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Profit AS DEADLINE LAPSES, GOVT STARTS NATIONWIDE OPERATION TO DEPORT ‘ALIENS’

Rs 15.00 | Vol XIV No 123 I 8 Pages I Islamabad Edition

thursday, 2 november, 2023 i 17 Rabi us Sani, 1445

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For first time, Interior Ministry instructs all provinces to deport illegal immigrants under Foreign Act 1946 Security forces complete process of identifying illegal Afghans by mapping, geo-fencing

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Saleem Jadoon

an extensive operation is underway to identify and deport individuals who have not registered for repatriation and those who continue to illegally reside in the country without authorisation. According to sources, the highest concentration of ‘aliens’ is reported in District East, Sohrab Goth, and adjoining areas of Karachi, where approximately 165,000 immigrants are estimated to be living unlawfully.

Meanwhile, in Chaman, a considerable number of Afghan nationals who were residing illegally in different parts of the country have converged, registering themselves for repatriation.

These individuals are being housed in camps established to accommodate Afghan refugee families. To date, around 5,000

Afghan refugees have arrived at the Chaman center after completing the registration process. Reports from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa suggest that 51,044 foreigners residing unlawfully have been identified across various districts. Detailed official documentation highlights that among these individuals, more than 24,000 are adults, while over 25,000 are children. Peshawar leads with the highest count of illegal residents at 22,752, comprising 5,826 men, 5,800 women, and 11,000 children. Moreover, significant numbers have been reported in other districts including Nowshera (7,185), Khyber (5,173), Mansehra (2,700), among others, totaling to 51,044.

The campaign to repatriate illegal foreign nationals has already commenced, resulting in the return of 5,265 families,

SC rejects govt’s fact-finding committee on Faizabad sit-in ISLAMABAD agencieS

The Supreme Court of Pakistan Wednesday rejected the government’s fact-finding committee, ordering the Attorney-General for Pakistan, Mansoor Usman Awan, to form a new inquiry commission soon pertaining to the implementation of the apex court verdict in the Faizabad sit-in case.

The fact-finding committee was constituted by the government, on Friday, to investigate the “role and directions” of all “concerned” officials in the management and handling of the sitin in 2017 staged by the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan against the then-Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) government.

The orders for a new inquiry commission came during the hearing of a set of petitions against the February 6, 2019, judgement in the Faizabad sit-in case.

On February 6, 2019, the SC bench comprising the now-Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa and Justice Mushir Alam, ruled that the intelligence agencies must not exceed their respective mandates.

Multiple pleas challenging the SC verdict on the Faizabad sit-in were filed by the federal government, Ministry of Defence, the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (Pemra), the Intelligence Bureau (IB), the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP), Pakistan

Tehreek-Insaf (PTI) and others.

However, most of the petitioners retracted their applications recently, prompting the CJP Isa to ask “why is everyone so afraid to speak the truth”. “Is it a joke to file a revision petition and withdraw it?” CJP Isa remarked during the hearing. The court dismissed review pleas filed by the IB, PTI, the defence ministry, MQM and Ijazul Haq for withdrawal. It also issued notices to Sheikh Rashid over failure to appear in court and adjourned the hearing till November 15.

A three-member SC bench comprising the CJP Isa, Justice Aminuddin Khan and Justice Athar Minallah heard the petitions challenging the ruling.

During the hearing today, the top judge said the apex court wanted to know who was behind the Faizabad sit-in.

“We want to know who was the mastermind of the Faizabad sit-in,” he remarked, expressing annoyance over the decision not being implemented since its issuance in 2019.

The chief justice, during the hearing, questioned what the incumbent government was doing on the implementation of the SC’s decision in the sit-in case.

“No one cares about this country,” CJP Isa remrked, while Justice Minallah said that the county is only for the elites and has been occupied by them for the last 70 years.

Taking a jibe at the government’s non-seriousness towards the case, CJP Isa said the court

COAS, Azerbaijan leadership vow to elevate mutual ties to new heights g

ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

ISLAMABAD/SWAT/KARACHI

HE government on Wednesday initiated a nationwide operation to deport the illegal foreign nationals including Afghans following expiry of the deadline set for repatriation voluntarily.

The Interior Ministry, for the first time in country’s history, has issued instructions to all provinces to deport illegal foreigners under the Foreign Act 1946.

The caretaker government has warned of strict legal action if any Pakistani is found to be involved in harboring illegal foreign nationals. The repatriation plan will apply to all foreigners residing illegally in Pakistan. No country or nationality will be taken into account in the application of the plan.

The security forces have completed the process of identifying illegal Afghans by mapping and geo-fencing. Identification process of 200,000 illegal foreigners residing in Sindh has been completed.

Of the 300,000 Afghan citizens residing illegally in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, individuals who do not leave voluntarily will be shifted to detention centers. In Punjab and Balochistan, operation has also been started to deport illegal Afghans and their data is being checked by scanning. In Karachi, a significant contingent of police has been stationed at holding camps designated for those who have been residing illegally in the country. As part of this initiative, foreign migrants are being relocated to the old Haji camp for temporary accommodation. Simultaneously,

Gen Asim Munir commends high morale, remarkable standard of Azerbaijani armed forces

Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Syed Asim Munir is currently on an official visit to the Republic of Azerbaijan, aiming to strengthen military-to-military cooperation and defence collaboration between the two brotherly nations.

The visit marks a crucial step in enhancing the strategic partnership between Pakistan and Azerbaijan, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement on Wednesday.

During his visit, the army engaged in high-level meetings with Azerbaijani officials, including Ilham Aliyev, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the

Defense Minister, the 1st Deputy Minister, Chief of General Staff, and the Commander of the Azerbaijan Air Force.

The discussions focused on furthering cooperation in the fields of defence and training, underlining the deeprooted ties between the two nations.

General Munir took the opportunity to commend the high morale and remarkable standard of operational readiness demonstrated by the Azerbaijani armed forces.

He acknowledged the significant progress made by Azerbaijan in the military domain and expressed Pakistan’s continued support for its Azerbaijani counterparts.

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consisting of 140,085 individuals, between October 1 and October 31, as confirmed by the Afghan Commissionerate sources. Authorities maintain that the operation aims to ensure compliance with the law while addressing the issue of illegal residency across the country. More than 200,000 Afghan immigrants have voluntarily gone back to their countries from Torkham border crossing in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Chaman crossing in Balochistan provinces this month.

Thousands of Afghan refugees are waiting for their turn in vehicles, lorries, and

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trucks, and the number continues to grow.

Pakistan has said the deportations are to protect the “welfare and security” of the country, where anti-Afghan sentiment has been growing amid prolonged economic hardship and a rise in cross-border militancy.

The government says more than four million foreigners live in Pakistan, a vast majority of them Afghan nationals who sought refuge over the last four decades after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the 1980s.

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IHC rules out possibility of ‘any hostile agency’ bugging PMO calls ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Wednesday ruled out to believe that an enemy country’s agency could not have recorded phone calls of Pakistan’s highest office, elaborating “Pakistan has a capable and functional national security infrastructure and it can’t be believed an enemy country’s agency managed to record calls of Pakistan’s highest office and the latter did not find out.” “A non-state actor recording calls of the country’s highest office is also unbelievable,” the IHC observed in its detailed order issued of the previous hearing of an audio leak plea. A single member IHC bench, comprising Justice Babar Sattar is hearing audio leak pleas of Najamus Saqib, son of former chief justice of Pakistan Saqib Nisar, and Bushra Bibi, wife of former prime minister Imran Khan. Furthermore, as per the court order, the government informed the IHC that no agency had been permitted to tap or record phone calls. The information was stated in a report submitted to the high court in compliance with its orders issued at a previous hearing. According to the detailed order, the court asked who had the power to tap or record citizens’ phone calls? To this, the order stated, the attorney general replied that he would submit a report with the IHC after consulting with the prime minister and federal cabinet. The secretaries of the prime minister, defence and interior ministers and ex-premier Imran Khan have submitted their replies with the court, the IHC order further maintained. As per the government’s reply, no agency was given the permission to record citizens’ phone calls, and that a judge is required to sign off on a warrant to do so. The IHC ordered the prime minister’s principal secretary to submit a detailed reply to the court at the next hearing. “The Prime Minster Office (PMO) must tell if orders were given to anyone to record calls; was any agency given the authority to do so; were any warrants sought for anyone? If the government had taken any of these steps, it must inform the court,” the IHC maintained. The court further directed that the PM’s principal secretary could consult the concerned ministries as well as heads of intelligence agencies, hoping that the federal government would submit a detailed report, addressing all the queries, with the IHC.

First evacuees leave Gaza as Israeli offensive intensifies agencieS

RAWALPINDI

Several politicians and rights activists filed a petition with the Supreme Court (SC) on Wednesday challenging the “mass deportation” of Afghan refugees and asylum seekers by the caretaker government. The petitioners include PPP’s Farhatullah Babar, Jamaati-Islami Pakistan Senator Mushtaq Ahmed, rights activist Amina Masood Janjua, National Democratic Movement Chairman Mohsin Dawar, lawyer Jibran Nasir, Rohail Kasi, Syed Muaz Shah, Pastor Ghazala Parveen, lawyer Iman Zainab Mazari, Ahmad Shabbar, Advocate Imran Shafiq, Luke Victor and Sijal Shafiq. The petition has not yet been accepted for hearing. Earlier this month, the government gave an ultimatum to all undocumented immigrants to leave Pakistan by Oct 31 or else risk imprisonment and deportation to their respective countries. While the decision had prompted criticism from Afghanistan and several other quarters, the caretakers refused to budge from the deadline, insisting the move was not aimed at any particular ethnic group. Of the more than four million Afghans living in Pakistan, the government estimates 1.7m are undocumented. The government has decided to keep foreign nationals residing in the country without identity documents in “holding centres” before deporting them to their respective countries. The petition filed with the SC today, a copy of which is available with Dawn.com, was moved under Article 184(3) of the Constitution. It named 15 respondents, including the federation through the caretaker premier, the government’s apex committee through the interior secretary, all four provinces and the Islamabad Capital Territory, the chief commissioner for Afghan refugees, and the National Database and Registration Authority through its chairman. It said that the government’s decision to expel immigrants was causing a “massive violation of fundamental rights of around 4.4 million persons of Afghan origin who are for the time being in Pakistan”.

will close the case if the government asks it to do so. “We will again wait for another tragedy like Faizabad to take place. Are we threatened by external enemies or internal threats?” he questioned, rejecting the government’s factfinding committee.

The chief justice said anyone here gets up and blocks the roads, then goes abroad after harming the country.

The chief justice’s remark hinted at Pakistan Awami Tehreek (PAT) chief Tahirul Qadri’s participation in the 2014 sit-in by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) against the thengovernment of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) in the centre.

“Was the purpose of importing a person to overthrow the government of that time?”

CJP Isa asked, further questioning if the said person’s services will be sought again in the future.

“Did this person from Canada pay for his own ticket?” he questioned, further asking if it is possible to determine this by the investigation committee. “[Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority] Pemra, the Election Commission of Pakistan was not independent at that time,” he remarked. The court then immediately summoned Pemra Chairman Salim Baig to the rostrum.

During the hearing, Pemra’s counsel said he has only received ex-Pemra chairman Absar Alam’s affidavit.

JERUSALEM/ GAZA

Staff RepoRt

SC moved against deportation of Afghan refugees, asylum seekers

A first group of civilian evacuees from Gaza crossed into Egypt under a Qatari-mediated deal on Wednesday while Israeli forces bombed the Palestinian enclave from land, sea and air as they pressed their offensive against Hamas fighters.

The evacuees, who had been trapped in Gaza since the start of the war more than three weeks ago, were driven in ambulances through the Rafah border crossing. A source at the border said they were undergoing security checks on the Egyptian side.

Under the deal reached between Egypt, Israel and Hamas, a number of foreign nationals and critically wounded people will be allowed to leave the besieged territory.

Despite the breakthrough on the humanitarian front, Israeli war

planes, naval boats and artillery pounded Gaza throughout the night, inflicting scores more casualties among the civilian population, Palestinian residents said.

Hospitals struggled to cope as fuel shortages forced shutdowns.

Israel sent its forces into Hamas-controlled Gaza following weeks of air and artillery strikes in retaliation for a deadly attack by the Islamist group on southern Israel on Oct 7.

Israel has vowed to wipe out Hamas. But the civilian death toll in Gaza and desperate humanitarian conditions have caused concern across the world as food, fuel, drinking water and medicine run short.

Israeli airstrikes hit a densely populated refugee camp in the Gaza Strip, killing dozens of Palestinians as medics struggled to treat the casualties in the enclave where food, fuel and basic supplies are running scarce.

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The health ministry in Gaza said Israeli air and artillery bombardment has now killed more than 8,500 Palestinians, two-thirds of them women or children.

The Israeli military said 11 soldiers were also killed in fighting in Gaza on Tuesday, the biggest one-day loss for the armed forces since Hamas fighters attacked southern Israel on October 7. Israel’s Army Radio said most of the dead were infantrymen whose vehicle was

struck by an anti-armor missile.

Israel sent its forces into Gaza following weeks of air bombardments in retaliation for the attack, and an Israel Defense Forces (IDF) statement claimed the airstrikes on Jabalia, Gaza’s largest refugee camp, had killed Ibrahim Biari, a Hamas commander it said was “pivotal” in the planning and execution of the assault.

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02 NEWS

OGRA NOTIFIES RS10/KG CUT IN LPG PRICE FOR NOVEMBER

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ISLAMABAD

StAff RePoRt

HE Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) decreased the price of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) by Rs 9.95 per Kilogram for the month of November 2023 and issued a notification in this regard.

According to OGRA, LPG producer price is linked with Saudi Aramco-CP and the US$ dollar exchange rate. As compared to the previous month Saudi Aramco-CP has increased by 1.15 percent.

The average Dollar exchange rate has however gone down by 6 percent resulting in to decrease in LPG consumer price by Rs.117.47/11.8 kg cylinder (3.8%). The per kg decrease in LPG consumer price is Rs.9.95.

According to OGRA notification, the

maximum producer price with GST is fixed at Rs 2,474.83 per 11.8 KG cylinder while the maximum LPG consumer price is set at Rs 2,962.17/11.8KG cylinder, ef-

KPCL releases fish stock in Jhelum River to safeguard endangered species ISLAMABAD

StAff RePoRt

Karot Power Co. Ltd. (KPCL) released 5,000 fingerlings of Mahseer fish into River Jhelum to safeguard the endangered species. The move is part of KPCL’s Biodiversity Management Plan, under which a total of 300,000 Mahseer fingerlings will be released into Jhelum River to restore its population.

The Mahseer fingerlings were transported from Punjab Fisheries department’s hatcheries in Hattian, Attock, Deputy GM CSAIL Aftab Alam told Gwadar Pro. The fish species faces numerous threats to its survival, including habitat destruction and illegal sand mining in the area. KPCL is a subsidiary of China Three Gorges South Asia Investment Ltd. (CSAIL) and operates the 720MWs Karot hydropower plant on Jhelum River, the first hydropower project completed under China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

Azerbaijan Airlines launches direct flights to Pakistan ISLAMABAD

StAff RePoRt

Azerbaijan’s national airline has launched direct flight operations to Pakistan from on Wednesday. Azerbaijan’s national airline – AZAL – commenced direct flights to Pakistan, while an inaugural flight from Azerbaijan will reach Islamabad airport tonight. According to Aftab Gillani, the Azerbaijan airline will launch two weekly for Islamabad. The opening of new AZAL flights promises to promote the development of ties between Azerbaijan and Pakistan, promote tourism, international transportation and strengthen diplomatic relations, he maintained. Customers can get acquainted with the flight schedule and purchase tickets on the official website of the airline www.azal.az/en or via AZAL mobile application.

PTI workers rearrested after release from Adiala Jail RAWALPINDI

StAff RePoRt

Two Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) workers, who were released from Adiala Jail, Rawalpindi, were rearrested by police on Wednesday. The PTI workers, Ghulam Hussain and Muhammad Kashif, had been released on the orders of Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) No 1. A case had been registered against them at Civil Lines police station on the charge of being involved in May 9 incidents. After their release from Adiala Jail, the PTI workers were rearrested and sent to an unknown location.

fective from November 01, 2023.

After OGRA’ notification regarding LPG price for the month of November, 2023, the price of domestic cylinder will

witness reduction by Rs 117 and commercial cylinder by Rs 452. And, now LPG will be available at Rs 251 per kg instead of Rs 261 per kg, domestic cylinders will be available at Rs 2962 instead of Rs 3080 and commercial cylinders will be available at Rs 11397 instead of Rs 11849.

It is pertinent to mention that LPG price has witnessed hike in the international market while it is decreased in the country ostensibly due to appreciation in the value of Pak currency against the US dollar’s value.

LPG is mostly used in remote areas of the country where natural gas is not supplied. It is an alternate fuel basically used in Pakistan for domestic and commercial cooking purposes. It is also used in transport sector, in power generation and for any other energy generating equipment as an alternative fuel.

Senate passes resolution unanimously to expresses solidarity with oppressed Palestinians ISLAMABAD

StAff RePoRt

The Upper House of the Parliament on Wednesday expressed strong support with the oppressed Palestinians, facing the atrocities of Israeli forces by passing a unanimous resolution.

Moved of the leader of House in Senate Ishaq Dar, the resolution said, “Since the Holocaust of the 2nd World War, no State has committed such mass killings, carnage and war crimes with such an unprecedented barbarity and brutality.”

Expressing full solidarity and support with the oppressed Palestinians, the resolution denounced the double standards and hypocrisy of those who are supporting Israel, as they are partners in crime since they also oppose an immediate ceasefire in beleaguered Gaza.

“The sentiments of the people of Pakistan and takes pride in Pakistan’s consistent commitment to the just cause of Palestine. Since such a policy which was first enunciated by the Founder of Pakistan Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah,” it further stated.

“There can, therefore, be no wavering from Pakistan’s principled policy based on supporting the inalienable right of self-determination of the people of Palestine and their right to an independent State of Palestine with Jerusalem as its Capital,” the resolution said.

AC summons Asif Zardari, others in Thatta water supply case ISLAMABAD

StAff RePoRt

An accountability court (AC) in the federal capital on Wednesday summoned former president Asif Ali Zardari and others in Thatta Water Supply project. Accountability Court Judge Muhammad Bashir heard the case and issued notices to the former president and others to appear before the Islamabad bureau on December 18. In January, an accountability court in the federal capital sent back a corruption reference against former president and PPP co-chairman Asif Ali Zardari to the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) after amendment to the national Accountability Law. Accountability court Judge Rana Nasir Javed had announced the verdict reserved after hearing arguments from both sides. The judge said the corruption reference did not fall under the jurisdiction of the accountability court after amendments to the NAB laws. It is pertinent to note here that the anti-graft body nominated Zardari, Ejaz Ahmed Khan, and 12 other suspects in the supplementary filed in connection with Thatta water supply scam.

The bureau had not nominated Zardari in the interim reference and Ashfaq Leghari and Incharge Naudero House Nadeem Bhutto in the interim reference.

ECP constitutes benches to hear delimitation objections ISLAMABAD

StAff RePoRt

The resolution demanded an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, an end to the Israel blockade of Gaza, and full access of Gaza to all International Humanitarian Organizations so that relief supplies, medicines, food, and water can be supplied to the beleaguered citizens of Gaza.

It further demanded an end to Israeli aggression and occupation and termination forthwith of all Israeli activities aimed at the desecration of the Holy places of Muslim Ummah.

Israel has heavily bombarded Gaza since Hamas fighters stormed across the border on October 7. The health ministry in the Gaza Strip said the strikes have killed more than 8,500 people, mainly civilians.

Meanwhile, the United Nations said that the Gaza Strip has become a graveyard for thousands of children as

it feared the prospect of more dying of dehydration. The UN children’s agency Unicef said there was a risk that the number of child deaths directly from bombardment could become eclipsed.

“Our gravest fears about the reported numbers of children killed becoming dozens, then hundreds, and ultimately thousands were realised in just a fortnight,” Unicef spokesman James Elder said in a statement. “The numbers are appalling; reportedly more than 3,450 children killed; staggeringly this rises significantly every day.”

“Gaza has become a graveyard for thousands of children. It’s a living hell for everyone else.” He said the more than one million children living in the Gaza Strip were also suffering from a lack of clean water.

Saudi embassy recalls historic 1960 visit of President Ayub Khan ISLAMABAD APP

The Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia on Wednesday commemorated the momentous visit of President Muhammad Ayub Khan to the Kingdom, which took place on November 1, 1960. Taking to his social media account on ‘X’, Saudi Press Attaché, Dr. Naif Al Otaibi, shared insights into the remarkable diplomatic encounter that unfolded during this historic event.

He revealed that King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud welcomed President Ayub Khan to Riyadh with a warm reception, underscoring the significance of this diplomatic rendezvous. Their meeting was widely regarded as a pivotal moment in the annals of Saudi Arabia-Pakistan relations, he added. In an exclusive talk with APP, Dr Naif, conveying the grandeur of President Ayub Khan’s arrival, highlighted that the Saudi royal family and high-ranking government officials joined forces to greet the visiting dignitary, further emphasizing the importance attached to this visit. Saudi embassy recalls historic 1960 visit of President Ayub Khan He

Thursday, 2 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD

elaborated on President Ayub Khan’s itinerary during his sojourn in Saudi Arabia. In addition to Riyadh, he said the President embarked on an extensive tour that included the revered cities of Makkah and Madina. His pilgrimage to Makkah bore profound significance for both the Pakistani leader and the broader Muslim world, accentuating the deep religious bonds that bind these two nations, he maintained. Dr. Naif said the discussions between King Saud and President Ayub Khan encompassed a wide array of topics, with a particular emphasis on enhancing bilateral coop-

eration, fortifying economic ties, and ensuring regional stability. He said both leaders reaffirmed their unwavering commitment to fostering stronger relations with an eye toward peace and prosperity in the region. Dr. Naif underscored the transformative impact of the visit on various fronts adding that it facilitated the strengthening of political and diplomatic relations, fostered cultural exchanges, and bolstered trade between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. He said as the two nations continue their collaborative journey toward mutual growth and development, this historic meeting stood as a testament to the enduring friendship shared between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. Saudi embassy recalls historic 1960 visit of President Ayub Khan Dr. Naif said the warm hospitality and the elaborate reception extended to President Ayub Khan throughout his visit underscored the significance of this diplomatic milestone and the enduring partnership that unites these two brotherly nations. He hoped that the repercussions of this momentous encounter would continue to reverberate throughout the region’s geopolitics in the years to come.

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has constituted two benches to hear objections to the preliminary delimitation of constituencies, starting from November 1.

The first bench will hear objections to the delimitation of Islamabad, Shikarpur, Khuzdar, Sialkot, and Rajanpur districts today, while the second bench will hear objections to the delimitation of Kurram, Attock, Jhelum, Nankana Sahib, Kohat, and Korangi districts. On Thursday, November 2, the first bench will hear objections to the delimitation of Malir, Sanghar, Swat, Haripur, Chakwal, and Pishin districts, while the second bench will hear objections to the delimitation of Mardan, Karachi East, Musakhel, Lodhran, Naushahro Feroze, and Hub districts. More than 680 objections have been filed with the ECP. The ECP has said that it will take up the objections on a firstcome, first-served basis and will issue its final decision on the delimitation of constituencies within one month.

Helpline launched to resolve issues relating to illegal immigrants ISLAMABAD

StAff RePoRt

The Ministry of Interior to receive and address complaints relating the illegal immigrants has established a dedicated helpline on Wednesday. According to the details, foreign citizens encountering issues about their evacuation process can now call the government’s official phone numbers to seek assistance. Meanwhile, the Interior Ministry also sought assistance from the citizens to contribute to the process by providing valuable information about the presence and activities of ‘illegal aliens’ in the country. On the other hand, the Karachi police conducted an operation against illegal immigrants and apprehended more than 20 illegal Afghan immigrants as the deadline to leave the country voluntarily expired. The police officials claim that the officers recovered duplicate Pakistani national identity cards from the possession of several individuals.

However, the arrested individuals were transported to the office of Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Sohrab Goth and later will be shifted to Haji Camp on two separate busses.

Govt plans to offer Rs384b subsidy to gas consumers to offset impact of hike in gas prices: Energy Minister ISLAMABAD

StAff RePoRt

Despite a staggering loss of Rs 2.1 trillion in the gas sector, Energy Minister Muhammad Ali on Tuesday said that the government would give a subsidy of approximately Rs 384 billion to offset the impact of the hike on the gas consumers.

On Tuesday, in a press conference along with Minister for Information and Broadcasting Murtaza Solangi, the energy minister defended the government’s decision pertaining to a massive hike in the gas prices for various categories of gas consumers, citing the move as necessary for the country’s economic stability. The energy minister acknowledged a staggering loss of Rs 2.1 trillion in the gas sector, with Rs 879 billion attributed directly to gas-related issues. To counteract the impact on consumers, the government plans to offer a substantial subsidy of approximately Rs 384 billion, the energy minister said.

Energy minister said government was forced to increase gas prices to rescue the gas utilities from the revenue deficit for the fiscal year 2023-24.

He said that diversion of imported gas and inadequate gas pricing by the previous government had resulted in a circular debt stock of Rs. 2.1 trillion (excluding interest).

He hoped that adjustment in gas prices in line with decisions of the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) would help cut the growth of circular debt, mitigate inflation, control interest rates, and decrease fiscal deficits.

He also hoped that new gas prices would result in attracting international companies to invest in exploring indigenous oil and gas.

According to energy minister, domestic, tandoor and fertilizer sectors will receive subsidies and the objective of giving subsidy was to protect the consumers from the impacts of inflation.

Energy Minister said that domestic sector would receive Rs 139 billion gas subsidy,

fertilizer sector Rs 45 billion and Rs 200 billion to Roti tandoors.

He claimed that the monthly bill of protected class would remain below Rs.900 while consuming 0.9 hm3 in a month.

Regarding fertilizer sector, the energy minister said that gas price for fertilizer was kept at Rs.580 per mmbtu in line with Mari Gas cost. He said that government raised price by Rs.70 only compared to the previous year to protect farmers and ensure food security in the country.

He said government had developed a Regionally Competitive Energy Tariff (RCET) in consultation with all key stakeholders keeping in view the situation in India, Bangladesh, and Vietnam.

These three countries had emerged as net exporters of goods and services.

Government is focusing on conserving gas in those sectors which were inefficient or they had alternate fuels.

He also pointed out over 50% of commercial consumers were already using LNG,

and over 27% of CNG connections are based on RLNG. He claimed again 57% of domestic gas connections were in the protected category who were receiving subsidized gas.

He further said that a fixed monthly bill of Rs. 400 had been introduced to ensure affordability. Now, the fixed bill has been increased from Rs 10 to Rs 400 for the 5.7

million gas consumers.

He said that around 93% of gas consumers were paying gas price lower than the actual cost of gas while as many as 57% of households primarily consumed 31% of the total gas and they account for 11% of payments. The upper class make 3% of gas connections and use 17% of the gas and they incurred a 39% billing rate, said energy minister.

Thursday, 2 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD

ENVOY DRAWS PARALLEL OF INDIAN DEMOGRAPHIC SHIFTS IN KASHMIR TO ISRAEL: ENVOY

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ISLAMABAD App

MBASSADOR of Pakistan in Turkiye Dr Yousaf Junaid on Wednesday calling the Kashmir Black Day the most tragic day in the history of IIOJK, said India was resorting to the same playbook of demographic change similar to Israel, by settling non-Kashmiris in the occupied territory. The ambassador, addressing a ceremony to mark Kashmir Black Day held at the embassy in Ankara, highlighted the atrocities committed by Indian occupation forces against Kashmiris.

He said the Kashmiris were living in a situation where they were humans with-

out human rights. The ambassador highlighted that Palestine and Kashmir represented unceasing situations of foreign occupation in the modern world, where brutal military occupations had not only denied the people their fundamental right of self-determination but also unleashed a reign of terror on innocent civilians.

Chairperson Human Rights Investigation Commission of Turkish Parliament Derya Yanik, Member of Parliament Burhan Kayaturk, President SDE Guray Alpar and representatives of media, think tanks and civil society attended the event.

In her speech, Chairperson Human Rights Investigation Commission of Turkish Parliament Derya Yanik stated that supporting Kashmir was the requirement of interna-

As deadline lapses, govt starts nationwide operation to deport ‘aliens’ CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

More recently, after the Taliban regained power in 2021, Pakistani officials say between 600,000 to 800,000 Afghans migrated to Pakistan. The Pakistani government claims nearly 1.7 million of those Afghans are undocumented.

OUR CORRESPONDENT FROM SWAT ADDS: At least 981 members of 167 families of undocumented Afghan nationals have returned, while 16 living individually also left voluntarily in Malakand Division during the last 5 days, officials confirmed.

According to the officials, the migrants residing in nine-districts of Malakand Division – Swat, Shangla, Buner, Malakand, Dir Upper, Dir Lower, Lower Chitral, Upper Chitral and Bajaur have started returning after the expiry of the deadline.

According to government statistics, the number of families of Afghan refugees (illegal immigrants) returning from the districts of Malakand Division is 167. In which 981 family members are included, while 12 people who were living individually have also returned.

The authorities said that at least 642 people have returned from Lower Dir. “The total number of illegal immigrants in Malakand Division is 2,735.Out of which cases have been registered against 103 people while currently 8 people are in different prisons.”

The authorities said.

According to official sources, all facilities are being provided to illegal immigrants to return voluntarily.

Pakistan embassy joins Tehran charity bazaar for Palestinian aid

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Embassy in Tehran on Wednesday participated in a three-day charity bazaar organized by the Diplomatic Ladies Association of Iranian foreign ministry to generate funds for the suffering people of Palestine. The opening ceremony was attended by the spouses of the heads of the different organizations and diplomatic missions accredited to the Islamic Republic of Iran. The spouse of Iran’s foreign minister visited the Pakistani stall and praised Pakistani handicrafts and cuisine as she also tasted the traditional food. The Pakistani Lok music was also played at the interval which was enjoyed by the audience. App

tional law and conscience. Turkiye has always supported a peaceful resolution of Kashmir dispute as per the desire of the Kashmiri people and would continue to do so. While expressing concerns over the worst human rights situation in IIOJK Illegally Indian Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK), she urged the international community to play its role in putting an end to human rights atrocities in IIOJK and implementation of UN resolutions to ensure peace and stability in the region.

Reiterating Turkish support for Kashmiri legitimate cause of self-determination, Member of Parliament Burhan Kayaturk stated that when United Nations resolutions were not implemented, it put not only international peace but

also human rights at stake. President SDE Gen. Guray Alper stated that human rights were universal and Kashmiris deserved the basic human right of self-determination like any other. Ambassador Junaid also highlighted the deep-rooted Pakistan-Turkiye relationship, founded on common religious, cultural and linguistic affinities and a shared history. He thanked the people and government of Turkiye for their principled stance on Kashmir, especially President Recep Tayyip Erdogan for highlighting the Kashmir cause at UNGA. He reiterated Pakistan’s political, diplomatic and moral support for the legitimate Kashmiri demand for free and fair plebiscite under the auspices of the United Nations.

SC moved against deportation of Afghan refugees, asylum seekers CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

It said that the decision amounted to reversing Pakistan’s “45-year-old policy of extending hospitality to refugees, asylum seekers and even unregistered immigrants — a strategic decision which falls completely beyond the limited constitutional mandate of the caretaker government”.

“Since this repatriation is not voluntary, nor is the government of Afghanistan facilitating the same, it is possible that many of those being deported will die of cold and hunger — amongst them would be Pakistani citizens and genuine refugees who never stood a chance to prove their legal claims,” the plea said.

It said that the issue of deporting undocumented Afghans had been brought up before elected federal cabinets that had opted for “more nuanced and humane solutions” rather than a mass deportation policy.

The petition said that while the government’s decision was “framed in somewhat neutral language” it was “obviously targeted at the millions of Afghan refugees who are compelled by circumstances to live in Pakistan”.

“It is extremely disturbing that instead of doing its job — preparing for elections — the caretaker government is taking strategic policy decisions whose consequence will be borne by the people of this country,” the plea said. The plea urged the court to declare the government’s decision to expel illegal immigrants as “illegal and unconstitutional” and to

set it aside.

It also urged the court to restrain the federation from “detaining, forcefully deporting or otherwise harassing anyone who is either a refugee or an asylum seeker” and possessed proof of registration (PoR), Afghan citizenship cards (ACC), an asylum seeker application issued by the UNHCR or a pre-screening slip issued by its partners. It also called on the court to restrain the federation from “detaining, forcefully deporting or otherwise harassing anyone who was born in Pakistan and has a claim to birthright citizenship”.

It urged the court to direct the federation to permit UNHCR and its partner organisations to register and “expeditiously process and decide all asylum seeking applications filed by foreigners presently residing in Pakistan.” It also called for the federation to be directed to coordinate with federal and provincial law enforcement agencies to “secure the fundamental rights of all persons for the time being in Pakistan”.

In a post on social media platform X, Nasir said that the petitioners had contended that protection be provided to registered refugees, while those whose asylum applications were pending should not be deported and their applications be expedited.

“We have further sought protection for all those who we consider have a birthright to be considered Pakistan nationals having been born in this country,” he said. Nasir said that Advocate Umer Ijaz Gilani would be

leading the case for the petitioners.

Nasir also shared a press release issued by the petitioners which said that they were challenging the caretaker government’s “unconstitutional, illegal and inhumane policy of refoulement of at-risk asylum seekers and refugees residing in Pakistan since the past several decades”.

They said that not only was this policy beyond the interim government’s mandate, it was also “draconian and in contravention of national and international law”. The petitioners said that those who were in possession of PoR cards and other relevant documentation were being “harassed, detained and expelled” under the garb of expelling those who were without. “The forceful banishing of a people, including women and children, several of whom have been born on Pakistani soil […] and identify as Afghan only on the basis of ethnicity, from a place they so endearingly call home, is unprecedented.

“Such an arbitrary policy exhibits the sheer highhandedness of a state seemingly undeterred in demonizing a people on the basis of ethnicity, and raises a grave apprehension for each citizen of Pakistan who is now left at the mercy of a state which sacrifices equality, justice and fundamental human rights at the altar of ethnicity, caste and creed,” the petitioners said.

“It is nothing less than a crime to remain silent over the refoulment of fellow humans to imminent misery and persecution,” they added.

Pakistan to continue taking steps for Gilgit Baltistan’s progress, prosperity: PM ISLAMABAD App

Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ulHaq Kakar on Wednesday said the government of Pakistan would continue to play its role in ensuring the progress, peace, and prosperity of Gilgit-Baltistan. In his message on the 76th anniversary of the freedom of Gilgit-Baltistan from the Dogra rule, he said mainstreaming the youth of the GB was a priority for Pakistan.

Kakar said GB was rich in minerals and natural resources and offered huge potential to become a hub of economic growth and tourism. He

stressed the need for unity, religious harmony, and mutual affinity to ensure a prosperous and bright future for Pakistan including Gilgit Baltistan.

He felicitated the people of GB and said the day was significant in history when the brave people of Gilgit Baltistan under the leadership of Captain Mirza Hassan Khan and Subedar Major Babar resisted the Dogra rule. Their courage forced the puppet governor Ghasara Singh to surrender before the will of the local people for their accession with Pakistan on November 1, 1947, he said.

Kakar said Pakistan deeply values the patriotism of the people of GB

who proved their unconditional and selfless love for Pakistan.

These brave people showed the enemy that GB was part of Pakistan and would remain forever, he added.

He said the people of GB were fortunate to be blessed with freedom, while the Muslims in Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK) still suffered the tyranny of Indian authorities. He mentioned several resolutions were passed by the United Nations for the resolution of the Jammu and Kashmir issue, which he said faced the status quo due to the unwillingness of India and the apathy of the international community.

First evacuees leave Gaza as Israeli offensive intensifies CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

“I understand that is also the reason why there are many reports of collateral damage and non-combatant casualties. We’re looking into those as well,” said IDF spokesperson Lieutenant Colonel Jonathan Conricus Hamas spokesperson Hazem Qassem denied any senior commander was in the camp, and called the claim an Israeli pretext for killing civilians. Palestinian health officials said at least 50 Palestinians were killed and 150 wounded. A Hamas statement said there were 400 dead and injured in Jabalia, which houses families of refugees from wars with Israel dating back to 1948.

The blast left large craters surrounded by wrecked buildings. Israel repeatedly warned Gaza residents to evacuate northern areas and while many have gone south, many have stayed.

Israel besieged Gaza after the Hamas attack, and the UN and other aid officials said civilians in the enclave were living in a public health catastrophe, with hospitals struggling to treat casualties as electricity supplies petered out.

‘PROGRESS’ ON SAFE PASSAGE FOR FOREIGNERS: The United States has made “real progress” in the last few hours in negotiations to secure a safe passage for Americans and other foreign nationals who wish to leave Gaza, US State Department spokesperson Matthew Miller said.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken will visit Israel on Friday for meetings with members of the government and then make other stops in the region, the department said.

On Tuesday, Blinken said the United States and other countries were looking

at “a variety of possible permutations” for the future of Gaza if Hamas fighters are removed from control.

Israel has vowed to annihilate Hamas after several inconclusive wars dating back to 2007.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu dismissed international calls for a “humanitarian pause” in fighting to enable emergency aid deliveries to civilians suffering from critical shortages of food, medicine, drinking water and fuel.

The US, Qatar and Egypt have been working to open the Rafah crossing into Egypt to allow people to come and go.

Egyptian authorities would allow 81 Gazans who were severely wounded in the weeks of bombardment to enter Egypt on Wednesday to complete treatment, the Palestinian border authority said.

WAITING ON THE BORDER: An Egyptian security source had said earlier that up to 500 foreign passport holders would pass though the Rafah crossing on Wednesday. About 200 people were waiting at the Palestinian side of the border, the source said.

A second source said not all were expected to make it out on Wednesday and there was no timeline for how long the crossing would remain open.

A Western official said a list of people with foreign passports who can leave Gaza had been agreed between Israel and Egypt. An Israeli official confirmed that Israel was coordinating the exits with Egypt.

Egypt has prepared a field hospital in Sheikh Zuwayed, medical sources said.

Ambulances were waiting at Rafah.

The first source said the deal was not linked to other issues, such as the release of about 240 hostages held by Hamas or a “humanitarian pause” in the fighting

which many countries have called for but which Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rejected.

Indonesia said it was trying to get out 10 nationals but three of them, volunteers at an Indonesia-run hospital, have decided to stay. The Philippines, Jordan and Italy also said they said they hoped to bring citizens out on Wednesday.

The Hamas attack on southern Israel on Oct. 7 that triggered the hostilities killed about 300 soldiers and 1,100 civilians, Israel says.

The Gaza health ministry says at least 8,796 Palestinians, including 3,648 children, have been killed in Israeli strikes on Gaza since then.

REFUGEE CAMP HIT: On Tuesday, an Israeli air strike killed about 50 people and wounded 150 in Jabalia, Gaza’s largest refugee camp, Palestinian health officials said. The Israeli military said the attack had killed Ibrahim Biari, a Hamas commander it said was pivotal in organising the Oct. 7 assault, as well as dozens of Hamas fighterst. The European Union’s foreign policy chief said he was appalled by the high number of casualties in Jabalia and he urged all sides to respect the rules of war.

Josep Borrell said Israel had a right to defend itself but “laws of war and humanity must always apply”.

The EU last week called for pauses in Israeli bombing and Hamas rocket attacks to get humanitarian aid into Gaza through safe corridors.

“With each passing day, as the situation becomes more and more dire, this is more urgent than ever,” Borrell said.

Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh said that Israeli hostages held in Gaza were subject to the same “death and destruction” that Palestinians have faced.

Eleven Israeli soldiers were also killed in fighting on Tuesday, the Israeli military said, its biggest one-day loss since the initial assault. Netanyahu mourned mounting military losses and cautioned that the war would be long.

“We are in a tough war,” he said. “I promise to all citizens of Israel: We will get the job done. We will press ahead until victory.” Cross-border Hamas rocket fire continued, with warning sirens sounding in southern Israel communities as well as the port cities of Ashkelon and Ashdod.

POWER/INTERNET OUTAGE: Overnight Israeli ground forces clashed with fighters from Hamas and other groups in the north, southern and eastern areas of Gaza – part of a series of incursions apparently aimed at incremental gains rather than a full-scale invasion.

Communications and internet services were cut off in Gaza again on Wednesday, telecommunications provider Paltel said.

“They don’t want the world to see their crimes against civilians,” said Gaza resident Ahmed Muhey.

Dozens of Palestinians gathered outside the Nasser Hospital morgue waiting to get the bodies of their relatives for burial. Inside, bodies lay on the ground being prepared to be shrouded in white after they were cleaned of dust and blood. Health officials said they had received 15 bodies of Palestinians killed in Israeli strikes overnight in Khan Younis, including four children. “Everyday there are dead and every day there are children or women among them or both,” said one doctor.

Two hospitals – Al Shifa Medical and the Indonesian Hospital – faced power outages as their generators were running out of fuel.

NEWS 03 Careem partners with LUMS to empower working women

CorPorAte Corner

LAHORE: Careem has partnered with the Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) to launch “Asset-based Finance for Microenterprises in Pakistan’. The partnership is aimed at uplifting and empowering women in Pakistan by offering them the opportunity to become self-reliant entrepreneurs and contribute to the socio-economic growth of the country. Through the partnership, initially 35 women registered themselves on the Careem platform as female rickshaw Captains, taking control of their destinies and fostering a more inclusive and equitable society. This is just the beginning, with the potential for further expansion, promising a tangible and transformative impact on the lives of these women and Pakistan's workforce as a whole. This collaborative project is conducted in partnership with the University of Oxford and prominent microfinance institutions including National Rural Support Programme (NRSP), Akhuwat, and Rural Community Development Programs (RCDP). It is funded through the GEA initiative of Abdul-Jameel Poverty Action Lab (JPAL) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) . The project aims to address the challenges of gender inequality, limited employment opportunities, and safety concerns faced by women, particularly in the transportation sector.

This project marks a significant step towards empowering women in Pakistan, promoting financial inclusion, and enhancing women's access to safe and reliable transportation. By combining the expertise of academia and industry, this partnership strives to drive positive change in Pakistan's workforce, also aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2023.

Pakistan is currently ranked 151 out of 153 countries in the World Economic Forum's Gender Gap Report 2021, highlighting significant gender disparities. Furthermore, according to the World Bank, only 22% of women in Pakistan are actively participating in the labor force. STAFF REpORT

SNGPL anti-gas theft crackdown continues in Punjab, KP and Islamabad

LAHORE: During the ongoing crackdown against gas pilferers, SNGPL continued raids in Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Islamabad, disconnecting another 111 connections while imposing fine of Rs. 7 million and 341 under billing cases processed In Lahore, the regional team disconnected 7 connections on illegal use of gas and another 6 on use of compressor, 52 Under billing cases have been processed and amount of Rs2.46 booked against gas theives and under billing cases. In Bahawalpur, the regional team disconnected five connections on use of compressor while 30 Under billing cases have been processed and amount of Rs0.06 million against under billing cases. The company disconnected 6 connections on illegal use of gas and 123 Under billing cases have been processed and fine of Rs0.24 Million imposed against gas pilferers in Multan. In Peshawar, the company disconnected 23 connections on account of direct use of gas and illegal connections. The regional team also lodged 2 FIRs against gas thieves and also imposed fine of Rs2.01 against gas thieves. In Rawalpindi the regional team disconnected 12 gas connection on illegal use and three Under billing cases processed.

In Mardan Four connections were disconnected against illegal use of gas while imposing fine of Rs 0.11 million. The regional team in Islamabad disconnected 6 connections on illegal use of gas.

In Sialkot, the team disconnected two connections on illegal use and imposed fine of Rs0.16 against gas pilferers. The regional team in Gujranwala 58 under billing cases have been processed and 6 connections were disconnected on illegal use of gas. In Sahiwal, two connections were disconnected on illegal use of gas while another 1 on use of compressor. STAFF REpORT

COAS, Azerbaijan leadership vow to elevate mutual ties to new heights CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

In response, the political and military leadership of Azerbaijan expressed their gratitude for the unwavering support from Pakistan and pledged to elevate mutual cooperation between the two nations and their respective armed forces to new heights. The commitment to strengthening their partnership demonstrates the shared commitment to regional stability and defence. General Munir’s visit also included a visit to the General Staff Headquarters, where he was warmly received and presented with a Guard of Honour. In a solemn and heartfelt gesture, COAS General Munir laid a floral wreath at the Alley of Martyrs in Baku, a poignant tribute to the Azerbaijani soldiers who sacrificed their lives in the pursuit of peace and security.

IHC rules out possibility of ‘any hostile agency’ bugging PMO calls CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

‘CENTRE GIVEN ONE MONTH’: At a hearing held two days ago, October 30, the IHC granted a one-month extension to the federal government to submit its reply in the audio leaks case. A single-member bench of the capital’s high court was hearing a petition filed by Najamus Saqib, the son of former chief justice of Pakistan (CJP) Saqib Nisar. During the proceedings, Justice Babar Sattar inquired as to how electronic surveillance was being conducted and asked who was carrying it out. “The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has denied giving anyone such permission, then how were audios of the PMO, a Supreme Court judge and former chief justice’s family leaked? “Leaking such audios without taking the state into confidence is a grave decision,” remarked the judge, observing that the PMO report stated that it did not look into the day-to-day affairs of intelligence agencies. Justice Sattar asked who was the competent authority regarding the audio tapes.

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04 COMMENT

Global geopolitical strains and the need of flexibility

The LUMS encounter

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Caretaker PM showed lack of understanding of his role

HEN caretaker Prime Minister Anwarul Haq Kakar went to the Lahore University of Management Sciences, he did not expect to be grilled about why he arrived late. His explanation showed how he seemed to have misunderstood the role of a caretaker government. In fact, the holding of the interaction itself was something that should not have happened. If he was merely fulfilling an invitation which had been accepted by a predecessor, he should have sent his regrets. If he had received the invitation, he should have politely declined. He showed no sign of realizing it, but he had placed himself in an invidious position, and fully merited whatever happened to him, not that much did. It is not as if he had any pressing need to go to LUMS, not being an elected Prime Minster, or a party leader. He certainly did not use the occasion to make any announcement, as is sometimes done. As a matter of fact, whenever political leaders have had an interaction with students, it has usually been viewed poorly. Mr Kakar was clearly not well-advised to go.

Perhaps the key to his attitude can be seen in how he responded to the query about why he was late. He said that he was delayed by a Cabinet meeting, at which issues were discussed and decisions made with far-reaching and long-term implications. Mr Kakar did not seem to realize that a caretaker Cabinet should eschew decisions with long-term implications, and should be able to identify them so as not to take them, but defer them to an elected government. This applies to much of the caretaker government’s economic decision making, which would be best left to an elected government.

Mr Kakar seems to have lost the plot. Any desire to posture before university students aside, he did not make clear that the primary function of the caretaker government is to hold elections so that a government can emerge which has the support of the electorate. The Constitution envisages an interim period of 90 days, a deadline that has now been violated by two months at least. Mr Kakar and his team have kept away from commenting on this, and the constitutional mandate of the government is coming to an end without there being a date for fresh elections. A question about the lateness of elections would have perhaps between more relevant than one about Mr Kakar’s own lateness.

Climate change is just one of the issues which need flexibility

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Dr MuhAMMAD AkrAM ZAheer

FTER the covid-19 pandemic in 2019 and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the world has come to recognize the importance of flexibility. This flexibility involves finding a balance between different aspects such as centralization and decentralization, diversity and focus, independence and interdependence.

For instance, in the realm of free trade, figures like US Trade Representative Catherine Tay emphasize the need to encourage flexibility rather than just efficiency. Sabine Wiand, the director general for trade at the European Commission, similarly stresses the importance of balancing these priorities in policymaking.

It’s not just about efficiency in today’s trade relations, but finding a middle ground between extremes. Roger Martin, a researcher and former management consultant, aptly captures this dilemma: achieving flexibility without performance is as challenging as striving for performance without flexibility. The key difference lies in the consequences. Systems that lack resilience can collapse suddenly, as they become overly concentrated and lack diversity. In contrast, inefficient systems gradually fade away when they can’t compete with more efficient ones. To thrive in the long term, systems need to strike a compromise between efficiency and flexibility, aiming to minimize risk and maximize rewards. Short-term risk reduction strategies can leave countries vulnerable to future challenges, just as individuals who’ve never encountered viruses may have weakened immune systems.

During the covid-19 pandemic, countries like Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan, which had prior experience with respiratory viruses, demonstrated more effective responses. Risk analyst Naseem Nicholas Taleb calls such systems “anti-fragile,” as they grow stronger when exposed to moderate stressors. On the other hand, pursuing short-term rewards may make countries susceptible to future shocks. Relying on profitable industries can lead to a monopolistic culture

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor

Yousaf Nizami Editor Umar Aziz M. A. Niazi

that’s vulnerable to environmental and market changes. The right balance between risk and reward involves taking calculated risks only when the system can absorb, adapt to, or transform them into advantages. In the context of 5G networks, countries have taken steps to decouple from providers like Huawei due to the perceived risks of espionage or sabotage.

Countries with adaptability tend to maintain interdependence, even in the face of economic coercion. For instance, when China imposed trade sanctions on Australia, not all exporters were equally resilient. High-end product sellers struggled to find alternative markets, while those dealing in commodities managed to adapt.

Flexibility allows countries to take more risks in pursuit of rewards, as they can retreat if necessary.

Diversification is often a practical path, particularly for commodities like agricultural products and raw resources. Additionally, flexibility aids in adapting to changing circumstances, and sometimes, transformative approaches are needed for long-term resilience.

This is why many Western countries are turning to industrial policies to address climate change and growing geopolitical tensions. In some situations, governments use industrial policies to promote innovative changes that decrease risks and enhance resilience. For instance, the US government has invested in developing open radio access networks, a new mobile network technology that operates in the cloud and severs the ties between 5G network providers and 5G service providers. This technology allows customers to freely choose their network providers, potentially reducing risks in 5G networks and making them more robust. This opens up 5G markets, making it easier for countries and companies to switch providers if the network is misused.

In other cases, governments employ industrial policies to secure future benefits while minimizing risks. The Usa is actively supporting the development and adoption of green technologies, not only to address climate change risks but also to ensure that US companies gain a larger share of emerging markets, including electric vehicles.

This involves legislation like the Chips and Science Act, which seeks to boost the domestic semiconductor industry, the Inflation Reduction Act, which invests significantly in clean energy, and the Investing in Infrastructure and Jobs Act, which upgrades infrastructure in areas such as bridges, rail, and broadband. These laws passed in 2021 and 2022, aim to reduce supply chain risks by providing incentives

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Executive Editor

Ali AbbAs

EPORTS have emerged both in the mainstream and social media about limited Israeli Defence Forces’ incursions into Gaza in an overnight operation. The incursion, however, lasted only a few hours and Israeli forces retreated from the area. This was perhaps done to allow the ground forces to gain a feel for the land and what is to be expected from them in the coming weeks.

In connection with Israel’s ground invasion is perhaps the most alarming news of preparations by the IDF to flood Hamas’ expansive network of tunnels with nerve agents. This plan is apparently going to be carried out under the supervision of US Delta Force commandos. If this is a fact and becomes operational, it could have a devastating impact not only on Hamas but on the entire nature of the current warfare as well as warfare in the future.

Nerve agents are categorized as Chemical/Biological Weapons whose use is banned under international law. The alleged US support for such an initiative by Israel is even more surprising as the US administrations have historically condemned their use and have even gone to wars with other nations under the pretext of dismantling their chemical weapons’ stockpiles. The USA, however, seems to be more concerned with protecting Israel, even at the cost of compromising its already crumbling soft power projection. It is the least one can expect from the supposed champion of humanitarian laws.

Another aspect of this development relates to the targets of these chemical weapons. There is a high probability that Israeli hostages taken

by Hamas could be situated in the same tunnels Israel is preparing to poison. In context of this, it will not only hurt Hamas fighters but also the hostages. How Israel intends to prevent the possibility of harming their own nationals is unknown yet. Hamas, on the other hand will definitely utilize the hostages in a manner that will make counter-value targeting a great challenge for the IDF. Notwithstanding the ground realities, such an attempt by Israel will open the gates of hell.

It might set a trend of using biological and

chemical weapons by other actors in the war which may enter the scene should the war expand in magnitude. Out of all other actors, Lebanon’s Hezbollah will be a cause of grave concern for the Israelis as they are believed to possess short to medium range missiles. A report by Center for Strategic and International Studies suggests that Hezbollah might be in possession of SCUD-B/C missiles which are capable of delivering chemical weapon warheads. What raises the possibility of use of chemical/biological weapons by Hezbollah is the increasing anti-Israeli sentiment across the world, and the Muslim world in particular.

Using nerve agents against Hamas may prove to be lethal for Israel as the conflict keeps on attaining a no-holds barred character. This is still only a possibility, since Hezbollah is not known to possess biological weapons but its close ties with state actors such as Syria and Iran increases its chances of procuring such technologies.

Another cause of concern should be the recent military parade in Sanaa, Yemen where they showcased the array of sophisticated mis-

to manufacturers of renewable energy, batteries, electric vehicles, and semiconductors, as well as by expanding access through a national network of electric vehicle chargers and improving the country’s electricity grid for cleaner energy distribution.

There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to balancing risk, reward, and flexibility. The right balance is subjective and varies among different actors, depending on their risk tolerance and optimism about the future.

Expectations play a significant role because what may be a good decision in a stable and predictable environment might be a poor choice in a turbulent and uncertain one. In calm and predictable times, countries tend to focus on maximizing rewards, as seen after the Cold War during the rise of globalization. However, in times of high turbulence and unpredictability, flexibility becomes a priority.

Traditional risk management methods focus on calculating the probability and potential impact of various risks, but some risks and rewards involve unknown events. For example, it’s impossible to predict the probability or impact of a potential Chinese attack on Taiwan. When uncertainty is high, actors prefer to maintain flexibility and minimize potential losses.

As the world becomes (or is perceived to be) more dangerous and turbulent, countries increasingly adopt conservative strategies, prioritizing the protection of critical needs such as infrastructure, supply chains, minerals, and technologies. This approach reflects a pessimistic outlook that favors risk reduction in difficult times over reward maximization in good times. The world faces significant challenges, including great power competition and the climate crisis. To succeed and prosper, countries must understand the factors influencing risk, reward, and resilience, their interplay, and the trade-offs they entail.

Competition among great powers may affect cooperation on climate change by triggering a race for clean energy. Enhancing resilience might involve reducing interdependence among rivals while strengthening it among allies. Resilience may sometimes require building national capabilities and other times necessitate forming coalitions. Approaching resilience systematically will be challenging, especially in a world marked by polarization and specialization.

Government officials often focus on upcoming elections, while their departments engage in bureaucratic conflicts. However, failing to embrace systemic flexibility doesn’t just mean sacrificing the benefits of economic integration; it could also create new vulnerabilities that may be disastrous in the future.

Government officials often focus on upcoming elections, while their departments engage in bureaucratic conflicts.

The possible use of chemical weapons

by Israel against Hamas in Gaza Joint Editor

Thursday, 2 November, 2023

siles some of which are capable of reaching targets in Israel. In case of an escalation, Yemen remains a staunch ally of Iran in the region within lethal range of Israeli as well as US assets in the region.

The use of nerve agents by Israel, if authorized, may have a domino effect for further escalation of the conflict. It might prompt other actors to use similar weapons against Israel or if not that, then at least increase the magnitude of retaliatory attacks on Israel by its regional adversaries. All of this will boil down to a further intensification of the conflict and may prompt the use of more sophisticated weapon systems by all sides.

Israel and the USA should not engage in such a folly and should not lead themselves to believe that there will not be far-reaching and devastating effects of such measures. The international community needs to intervene now before the Israeli invasion of Gaza escalates to a serious military crisis in the Middle East.

The writer is a Research Officer at Balochistan Think Tank Network

The writer has a PhD in Political Science and can be reached at akramzaheer86@yahoo.com

Editor’s mail

Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan.

E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively

Illegally legal

THE decision to send undocumented Afghans back to their country has the potential to work positively for Pakistan. I wonder what the authorities will do with those who have already acquired Pakistani CNICs in connivance with someone or the other. There are many Afghans who have already managed to join even government jobs. The decision to expel all foreigners, including Afghans, who are here without documents, may not be productive in case ‘illegally legal’ cases are not included.

HUNZLA KAKAR ZHOB

Pedestrian bridge

ALLAMA Dawood Pota Library in Hyderabad serves as a vital resource for students, researchers, academics and those preparing for various competitive exams. However, a major concern faced by those coming to the library is the absence of a pedestrian bridge across the road in front of it. Over the last five years, there have been several road accidents due to the heavy traffic flow in the area. About a year ago, a request in this regard was made to the office of the local deputy commissioner and the provincial government, but nothing got materialised. The government should address the issue promptly to protect the lives of those coming to the library.

ABDUL RAZAQUE RUSTAMANI HYDERABAD

Role of media

DEMOCRACY without an independent media is like a vehicle without wheels. However, the media does get affected by social, economic, political and legal systems working in a country. Currently, our political discourse is polarised, which threatens peaceful elections as well as press freedom. Due to information overload, the people find themselves both polarised and paralysed. In such a situation, the national media can play a crucial role in promoting democracy by way of encouraging people to indulge in critical thinking with a sense of history. The media can play a major role in ensuring that the country does have fair and impartial elections in the near future.

ANWAR SAYAB KHAN BANNU

Abandoned library The use of nerve agents by Israel, if authorized, may have a domino effect for further escalation of the conflict. It might prompt other actors to use similar weapons against Israel or if not that, then at least increase the magnitude of retaliatory attacks on Israel by its regional adversaries. All of this will boil down to a further intensification of the conflict and may prompt the use of more sophisticated weapon systems by all sides.

Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965

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Karachi – Ph: 021-35381208-9

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Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545

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THE municipal library in Qambar-Shahdadkot has been in a state of utter neglect for over a year. There is no water facility on the premises, and the standby power supply system is no more functional. The fans and computers do not work properly. The chairs are broken, and the washrooms are simply unusable. Students from far and wide come to the library to prepare for the various exams, but do not return the following day for obvious reasons.

AIJAZ AHMED QAMBAR-SHAHDADKOT

Gas pressure

THE pressure of natural gas in our area is extremely low, and it takes many hours to cook food regardless of the time of the day. We have been complaining about it since August (SNGPL Account: 28598230002), but all we get are complaint numbers and fake assurances. Only two phone numbers are listed on the gas bill and the staff is simply not interested. No action has been taken till date, and the gas supply has remained unacceptably low.

SYED AZIZ AHSAN RAWALPINDI

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COMMENT 05

Curbing the poisonous indoor air pollution

Thursday, 2 November, 2023

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A case for installation of air purifiers in public and private institutions muhAmmAD SAqlAin ArShAD

OnTROLLinG smog air pollution has proved to be a difficult task worldwide, due to the gigantic area of its spread. Very few countries, and only with help and active coordination of their residents, have been able to lower the ever increasing air pollution, indoor and outdoor alike. it is almost impossible that a government without active participation of people, would be able to control it. Therefore apart from Government efforts, we as individuals will have to take responsibility and play our part. in recent years, Pakistan, particularly in Lahore, has been grappling with a growing concern– air pollution. Lahore has consistently ranked among the world’s most polluted cities for many years, facing significant air quality issues. every year between October and January, the visible smog (a portmanteau of “smoke” and “fog,” it is a visible manifestation of severe air pollution), an ominous blend of pollutants, hangs in the air, affecting the health, productivity, and overall well-being of its residents.

The adverse effects of air pollution have become increasingly evident, necessitating urgent measures to mitigate its impact. in this article, i emphasize the significance of installing air purifiers in public and private institutions as a proactive step towards combating air pollution in Pakistan.

Lahore’s struggle with air pollution gained public attention in early 2017 when citizen-operated sensors began monitoring PM2.5 (Particulate Matter 2.5, refers to tiny airborne particles with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers or smaller, which can penetrate deep into the respiratory system and have adverse health effects when inhaled). The startling findings shocked the public, leading to a petition that prompted Lahore’s High court to order an updated smog response action plan. Subsequently, the Punjab environment Protection council adopted an Air Quality index (AQi) classification system. However, criticism arose, with concerns that Punjab’s AQi was too lenient, downplaying the severity of pollution compared to international standards. For instance, a PM2.5 concentration that the US AQi deems “Unhealthy” is categorized as “Satisfactory” in Punjab, with a warning limited to minor breathing discomfort for sensitive individuals.

Air pollution results from a complex interplay of natural and human-induced fac-

tors. common sources of air pollution in the city encompass vehicular emissions, industrial activities, construction-related dust, agricultural burning, domestic heating and cooking practices, waste burning, meteorological conditions, power plant emissions, natural events like dust storms and wildfires, and the use of inefficient energy sources. This multifaceted combination of factors contributes to the persistent air quality challenges and the formation of smog in Lahore, emphasizing the need for comprehensive mitigation measures. in Lahore, the average daily wind speeds for October, november, December, and January have been relatively mild, ranging from 4 to 5 km/h (equivalent to 2 to 3 mph or 2 to 3 knots) and the average temperatures during these months, which hover around 20°c. The slower wind speeds and relatively cold weather contribute to the accumulation of air pollutants in one area, leading to the formation of smog, as compared with higher average wind speeds of 12-15 km/h and warm weather that disperse pollutants more effectively. (Based on data collected over the past two decades) According to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (Households Population 2023), Lahore is home to a substantial population of 22,772,710, and this population has witnessed a notable growth rate since 2017. The magnitude of this population, combined with the persistently high levels of air pollution, underscores the significant number of people in Lahore who are exposed to the adverse effects of deteriorating air quality.

Air pollution is more than just an environmental issue; it is a major public health concern. Fine particulate matter, or PM2.5, present in polluted air, can infiltrate our respiratory systems, causing or exacerbating respiratory conditions like asthma and bronchitis. Long-term exposure to air pollution has been linked to cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and strokes. Pregnant women and children are particularly vulnerable, with potential health risks ranging from preterm births to developmental issues.

Pakistan is grappling with a severe air pollution crisis, ranking as the world’s fourth most polluted country. The consequences of this alarming pollution are stark, with fine particulate air pollution, or PM2.5, significantly shortening the average life expectancy of Pakistani residents. it is the second greatest threat to human health in the country, just behind cardiovascular diseases.

According to data, PM2.5 pollution leads to

Fear in newsrooms silences pro-Palestine voices

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AL JAZEERA

rAmi G Khouri

He Palestinian-israeli conflict that now enters its second century is fought on two parallel battlefields.

The first comprises the violence on the ground which has reached new heights in recent weeks.

The second is the less visible but equally virulent battle in the media and the public information sphere in north America and europe, where israel and its surrogates have stepped up attempts to silence journalists who express pro-Palestine or balanced and historically contextualised views.

For years, right-wing pro-israeli groups like the committee for Accuracy in Middle east Reporting in America (cAMeRA) and the canary Mission have tried to silence academics, activists and journalists who offer Palestinian perspectives, so that israeli views prevail. Some individuals who fear losing jobs or not being hired or promoted buckle under.

A sinister new tactic tries to silence journalists not because of their reporting, but over social media opinions they posted, sometimes years ago. Since the start of the latest israeli war on Gaza, a number of media professionals have been fired or suspended in such circumstances.

Jackson Frank, a sports reporter in Philadelphia, was fired by PhillyVoice.com because of his tweets supporting the Palestinian cause.

Zahraa Al-Akhrass was dismissed by her employer, canada’s Global news, due to her social media posts drawing attention to the suffering of the Palestinians. Kasem Raad was fired from his job at Welt TV, a subsidiary of German media company Axel Springer, for questioning internal pro-israel policies. issam Adwan, an Associated Press Gaza reporter was suspended because of recent as well as past social media posts that criticised israel as an apartheid regime. And at least six Arab journalists are facing an internal investigation at the BBc over their social media activity which allegedly shows their “anti-israel bias”.

All this is happening amid reports that some Western media companies are instructing staff not to provide context for the israeli war on Gaza or even to downplay Palestinian casualties.

When asked to explain this trend, seasoned academic analyst of north American-Middle east interactions and Georgetown University Professor nader Hashemi told me the following: “For the West, both the media and politicians, this is primarily a story about israel. The Palestinians are merely an appendage to this story.

This is connected to the long history of Western anti-Semitism and the nazi Holocaust. Within this framework, the humanity of Palestinians is at best a secondary consideration. everything we have seen on cnn and from the White House, since October 7 confirms this truism.”

My own analysis from five decades of documenting and countering israeli propaganda in the US is that its advocates are worried – because their old tactics no longer have the same impact on Western audiences.

That is perhaps why accusations of anti-Semitism and of supporting terrorism are now so frequent; they worked well in the past, but seem less effective today when they are arbitrarily used to target people who are neither anti-Semitic nor terror lovers.

While there have been dismissals and suspensions of journalists, there also have been those who have received support from their media employers. Los Angeles Times Managing editor Sara Yasin, for example, was accused of being pro-Hamas in some of her retweets that criticised israel’s actions, but her management emphatically rejected the claims as false.

Pulitzer Prize-nominated opinion journalist Abdallah Fayyad, who recently completed three years on the Boston Globe editorial board, explains that there is as a prevalent “culture of fear in many newsrooms”. He told me that most editors are not experts on foreign policy or the Middle east, so their coverage tends to follow the pro-israel US State Department and White House on the issues.

“Most journalists do not interrogate this issue like they do others they cover, like Black Lives Matter. So when they are hit with a flood of letters, social media criticisms, or threats to end subscriptions because of their more balanced coverage, they tend to take the easier route and continue the mainstream media’s pro-israel slant.”

This culture of fear is also manifested in who media outlets choose to comment on the events in israelPalestine. in the past three weeks, a number of Palestinian American commentators have alleged that ei-

a substantial reduction of 3.9 years in the life expectancy of the average Pakistani from what it would be if the World Health Organization (WHO) guideline of 5 µg/m³ were met. in regions such as Lahore, Kasur, and Peshawar, where air pollution is at its worst, lives are shortened by nearly 7 years.

This crisis extends nationwide, as all 238 million Pakistanis reside in areas where annual average particulate pollution levels exceed the WHO guideline, and a staggering 98.3 percent of the population lives in areas surpassing the country’s own national air quality standard of 15 µg/m³. (Air Quality Life index, 2023) Poor air quality is not confined to its health implications; it also affects economic productivity. individuals affected by air pollution often experience reduced cognitive function and increased absenteeism due to health issues, which inevitably lead to decreased productivity. Workers in outdoor industries like construction and agriculture are directly impacted as they are exposed to pollution throughout the workday.

The economic burden of air pollution cannot be overstated. increased healthcare costs resulting from air pollution-related illnesses place significant strain on the healthcare system. Businesses suffer financial losses due to decreased employee productivity and increased healthcare expenses. Furthermore, smog and air pollution disrupt daily activities and transportation, leading to additional economic losses.

Several countries in Asia affected by air pollution have recognized the importance of air purifiers in combating air pollution. notably, china and india have been at the forefront of adopting air purification technologies. in china, cities like Beijing and Shanghai have extensively used air purifiers in residential, commercial, and public spaces. in india, where cities like Delhi have been facing persistent air quality challenges, air purifiers have gained popularity in homes, schools, and offices. Furthermore, local air quality management and environmental agencies have been actively monitoring and controlling air quality in major cities. Public awareness campaigns have also emphasized the significance of air purifiers in homes and educational institutions to safeguard health.

South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan are among the other Asian nations with a growing awareness of the benefits of air purifiers. Most notably, Singapore is known for its proactive approach to environmental issues, and has also recognized the importance of air purification. The national

ther they have been dropped from TV appearances or their pre-recorded commentary has not been aired.

Among them are noura erakat of Rutgers University, Yousef Munayyer of the Arab center-Washington, or political analyst Omar Baddar.

They believe they have been sidelined because they challenge US mainstream TV networks’ coverage that favours the israeli and US government lines. But there has also been a pushback against the pressure and intimidation campaigns targeting pro-Palestine voices. Arab Americans and progressive allies have mobilised to protect citizens’ constitutional rights, document incidents of pressure and harassment, and draw attention to them.

Palestine Legal, a US-based civil rights organisation that monitors antiPalestinian incidents, notes in its latest report that people who openly show solidarity with Palestinians in Gaza face greater intimidation. it documents that heightened harassment of Palestine advocates has prompted over 260 “harassment and censorship attempts”. it concludes that pro-Palestine advocates face “a wave of Mccarthyite backlash” that continually affects personal and professional lives.

The young but dynamic Arab and Middle eastern Journalists Association said it was, “deeply troubled by reports that journalists of Middle eastern and north African descent face bias at work and are being sidelined from reporting or commenting on the current war… (while) suggestions for nuance, balance, and using accurate and precise language in reporting are being ignored in newsrooms”.

When i asked them about the campaigns against individuals or companies that challenge unbalanced pro-israeli narratives, they replied: “Targeting or isolating journalists for honest coverage that contrasts to a preferred view is censorship and must be opposed by anyone who values freedom of the press. Bombing or shooting journalists reporting from the ground, or their families, is a war crime that we unequivocally condemn.”

This media battlefield is worth watching closely, because, for the first time in a century, Zionist tactics to maintain a pro-israel line in the US and elsewhere in the West are more effectively checked and countered by advocates of balanced reporting.

Rami G Khouri is a Distinguished Fellow at the American University of Beirut, and a journalist and book author with 50 years of experience covering the Middle East.

environment Agency provides guidelines for selecting air purifiers and emphasizes their role in improving indoor air quality.

Singaporeans are encouraged to choose air purifiers with HePA filters, which are effective in trapping fine particles like PM2.5. Additionally, Singapore’s strong air quality monitoring and early warning system provide timely information to the public, allowing them to take preventive measures, including the use of air purifiers, on days with elevated air pollution levels.

When considering the installation of air purifiers in educational institutions and government buildings, several factors come into play. These include the specific air quality needs of the building, budget planning, vendor selection, cost estimation, and budget for ongoing maintenance. Additionally, assessing the energy efficiency of air purifiers, exploring financing options, seeking support from government or institutional funding, and fostering public awareness and community involvement are essential considerations. it is vital to consult with indoor air quality experts and conduct a cost-benefit analysis to determine the most cost-effective and efficient solution for a particular building or institution.

By considering these factors and learning from the experiences of countries like india and Singapore, Pakistan can proactively address its air pollution concerns by implementing air purifiers in public and private institutions, ultimately improving the health and well-being of its citizens. Air purifiers can significantly reduce indoor air pollution, thereby safeguarding the health of

building occupants and enhancing their productivity. educational institutions, where the health and performance of students and staff are paramount, should take particular note of this solution.

The Government of Punjab, on its own and on the direction of Honourable Lahore High court, Lahore have taken measures to combat Smog Air Pollution, in the past.

Lately, Section 144 has been imposed in Lahore, placing restrictions on certain activities that contribute to pollution. Under the Smog Rules of the Punjab Government, severe penalties have been proposed for various activities that significantly contribute to pollution. Kilns and factories found in violation will face a hefty fine of Rs 500,000. Burning waste, a common practice contributing to pollution, will be met with a fine of Rs 10,000. in addition, a fine of Rs 4000 will be imposed on vehicles emitting excessive smoke. in addition to efforts of the Government to control air pollution, it is urged to all relevant stakeholders, including educational institutions, government agencies, and private organizations, to conduct a thorough cost-benefit analysis regarding the installation of air purifiers in buildings where people gather in large numbers. it is imperative that we assess the economic and health benefits that this measure can bring. By conducting such an analysis, we can objectively determine whether the investment in air purifiers is justified, as being made in other parts of the world.

Israel’s war will not eliminate Hamas ... it will eliminate Netanyahu

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AL-QUDS AL-ARABI/MIDDLE EAST MONITOR Dr AbDullAh KhAlifA Al-ShAyji

ince the beginning of israel’s brutal aggression against the Gaza Strip, its siege and the cutting off of all basic supplies, such as water, electricity and fuel to operate hospital generators, it has been committing widespread and diverse war crimes on many levels, including barbaric and brutal bombing of homes and flats and their destruction over the heads of their residents, until the number of martyrs exceeded 7,500 and the injured 20,000. in addition to this, there are more than 2,000 missing persons between martyrs and wounded, and the threat to forcibly transfer residents from the north of Gaza to the south, which israel said is safe. However, israel then bombed the area it claimed was safe and killed hundreds who moved to the south of the Gaza Strip.

However, the Biden administration refuses, despite the high number of martyrs and destruction, a ceasefire and does not set red lines, as President Biden mentioned, for what israel is doing, which commits war crimes on a daily basis. The US used its veto twice against a draft ceasefire resolution in the Security council and, on Friday evening, it voted with israel and a handful of marginal countries to oppose a Jordanian draft resolution for a humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza.

Since Hamas launched Operation Al-Aqsa Flood – and israel responded with Operation Swords of iron – and after the escalation in the rate of genocidal war crimes and crimes against humanity by bombing residential neighbourhoods and destroying homes over the heads of their residents, using white phosphorus, and the military leadership’s request for the forced transfer of the residents of the north of the Gaza Strip to its south in preparation for a ground invasion, all of which are documented war crimes, the question remains – since the beginning of the war on 7 October, whether the Occupation Forces will go against their conservative position by launching a ground invasion or, as they call it a “manoeuvre” on Gaza, to uproot and end Hamas’ rule in Gaza, or at the very least, to weaken and exhaust Hamas’s rule and role.

With unprecedented international support and sympathy for israel, which succeeded in shifting the narrative from Occupation, oppression and systematic killing to aggression against israel and its people – and the killing of 1,400 israelis – israel decided to launch a ground war. This is despite all the warnings to avoid the repercussions and costs of a ground war, which is what israel has done in its previous wars over the last six years, even during the long 2014 war that cost israel losses in the limited ground invasion it carried out. The Biden administration has asked israel to postpone the ground war due to the hostage exchange deal negotiations and the incomplete positioning of American Forces.

With the start of the fourth week of israel’s war on Gaza on Friday and, despite the warnings and the Biden administration’s request to postpone the ground war, which will be a gradual one, Gaza was subjected to the largest attack, non-stop air strikes, the most violent artillery and missile bombardment from battleships, all while communications and the internet were cut off. Gaza was drowning in the dark, as the wounded and martyrs flocked to hospitals. Under this curtain of heavy bombing, ground Forces from the Occupation army advanced with a manoeuvre and a lim-

The writer is a freelance columnist

ited tank incursion into the north of the Gaza Strip, paving the way for a ground invasion. Amidst disagreements between the emergency government and the military leadership, the leader of one of the religious parties leaked information, a few days ago, that the army was not ready to wage a ground war.

With the start of the Occupation’s tank forces’ entering Gaza, the Occupation army did not announce the start of the war or the ground manoeuvre. instead, it described it as “an expansion of the military operation”. A statement by Hamas’s Al-Qassam Brigades said, “We are confronting an israeli incursion”, while officials in Arab countries, such as Saudi Arabia and Jordan, unanimously warned of the danger, repercussions and the impact of an israeli ground war on Gaza on the stability of the Middle east. The new York Times quoted Senator Richard Blumenthal, who was among 10 senators who met with Prince Mohammed Bin Salman in Saudi Arabia and Saudi officials, and who hoped that israel would avoid launching a ground war. They warned that the damage of israel launching a ground war on Gaza would be extremely harmful, and its result would be disastrous for stability in the Middle east.

Jordanian Foreign Minister, Ayman Al-Safadi, warned against israel launching a ground war on the Gaza Strip, saying the result would be a humanitarian catastrophe. American writers and researchers also warned that the ground war would cost israel a lot, as political science professor, Marc Lynch, wrote in Foreign Affairs magazine, “An invasion of Gaza would be a disaster for israel. America must prevail on its ally to step back from the brink” because it will drag the US into the furnace of the Middle east, and it will be a risky adventure.

There is disagreement and difference about the ultimate goals of the ground war. Should they be comprehensive or limited? is the goal to weaken and exhaust Hamas, to eradicate and eliminate it, to destroy and occupy Gaza and to kill tens of thousands of civilians, or to hand it over to the Palestinian Authority that lost the 2006 legislative elections? This is what the Biden administration is demanding. What would the scenario be for the next day after gaining control of Gaza? is it an impossible process?

According to military studies literature, israel launched a ground war against Hamas and the resistance factions, known as an asymmetric war (between an army and armed organisations). no regular army has ever defeated armed organisations and factions.

The US did not defeat the Taliban after 20 years of fighting the Taliban and occupying Afghanistan. Likewise, Al-Qaeda was not defeated, despite the assassination of Osama bin Laden and Ayman Al-Zawahiri, nor was Daesh, despite the assassination of Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi. All of these factions and fighting movements were not defeated by a superpower dozens of times stronger than israel. The israeli Occupation Forces are no exception; they will not be the victor. netanyahu’s chaotic leading of a tyrannical adventure will push him to his death, the fall of his fascist government, and the end of his political career and his extremist government after his trial and conviction for his failure on the military, security and intelligence levels. Along with this, the theory of the invincible army will fall. it was defeated because Hamas was not defeated by netanyahu’s losing army.

This article first appeared in Arabic in Al-Quds Al-Arabi.

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CHINA AGAIN AVOIDS CONFIRMING PARTICIPATION IN SAN FRANCISCO SUMMIT

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BEIJING

Staff coRReSponDent

Foreign Ministry Chinese spokesperson on Wednesday did not directly confirm an announcement made by US officials that “China and the US have an agreement in principle to hold a summit in San Francisco.”

Instead, the spokesperson, citing quotes from Member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi during his recent visit to the US, stressed “the path to San Francisco” cannot rely on “autopilot,” urging the US to earnestly “return to Bali [the 2022 summit]” and truly implement the consensus of the two heads of state.

The key to realizing a summit in San Francisco lies in whether the US can abandon framing US-China relations as intense competition and return to a positive path oriented by cooperation, Chinese experts believe.

They pointed out that currently the differing perceptions of their bilateral relationship between China and the US pose a

fundamental obstacle to achieving a summit – China seeks a substantial improvement in bilateral ties, whereas the US merely offers superficial gestures of goodwill.

Experts said they would wait and see how Washington will respond toward China’s hope and requirements before the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Leader’s Meeting, or APEC, in San Francisco in mid-November.

White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre announced Tuesday that Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Joe Biden have “an agreement in principle to meet in San Francisco in November,” but important details need to be hammered out.

“The president said he’s looking forward to meeting with President Xi,” Jean-Pierre said in the White House briefing room.

However, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin did not directly confirm this summit. He stated that China and US have agreed to work together toward the San Francisco summit. He stressed that “the path to San Francisco” cannot rely on “autopilot,” and noted that the two sides should earnestly “return to Bali [the 2022 summit],” truly implement the consensus of

the two heads of state, remove interference, overcome obstacles, enhance consensus and accumulate results.

The spokesperson also announced that Chief Executive John Lee of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, who is on the US sanction list, has received an invitation from the US to attend the APEC meeting, but due to scheduling issues, Lee will not attend in person, and will instead dispatch Paul Chan, the city’s finance chief, in his stead. The White House rushed to release information on a possible summit, which is apparently intended to convey both domestically and internationally that the US will undoubtedly succeed in this foreign diplomacy on its home turf, Li Haidong, a professor at the China Foreign Affairs University, told media on Wednesday.

Biden is more eager and proactive to convene the meeting with the Chinese leader as the US president hopes to make this bilateral summit his diplomatic highlight that he can boast about amid his overall struggling foreign policy, so he can promote confidence in American leadership among the domestic population and international community, Li remarked. However, whether Biden can

shape the potential China-US summit into a lasting resource for stable bilateral relations is an area that we need to observe with caution, Li stressed.

Although the Biden administration is trying to achieve the summit, CBS News noted that “Publicly, the president frames the United States’ relations with China as one of strategic competition, even as the US looks to counter China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific and Africa.”

Lü Xiang, a research fellow at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, questioned Washington’s definition of its ties with China, saying that if the Biden administration sticks to its position that competition is at the core of bilateral ties, a summit with China is pointless.

What China is seeking is a bilateral relationship defined by cooperation, where competitive issues are addressed within the framework of cooperation, rather than a relationship defined by competition, Lü told media on Wednesday.

“Therefore, there is still a difference in the overall direction between China and the US. We hope that the US can also recognize that this divergence, which is not just a mat-

Petroleum Division exempted from PPRA rules for Reko Diq stake sale to Saudi Arabia

Thursday, 2 november, 2023 | islamabad

ter of expression, represents a fundamental difference in the current views of the two countries on their relationship,” he said.

Recently, Washington has toned down its China-lashing narratives, which is encouraging, but Chinese experts pointed out that the US has not made any substantial promises in its exchanges with China, even during Wang Yi’s US visit.

Washington should take concrete actions in practical areas, Lü urged. For example, according to some Chinese experts, the Biden administration can scrap tariffs put in place by former US president Donald Trump, as they not only have failed to achieve their objectives, but also have hurt US businesses and consumers along the way. Also, it can remove some sanctions and crackdown measures against Chinese entities and personnel to show its sincerity toward bilateral ties.

Considering the mounting voices in the US calling to end measures that form part of the US-initiated trade war against China, trade issues and some of the US’ restrictions on tech exports could be the first to be addressed to facilitate a China-US summit, Lü believes.

Saudi Arabia condemns Israeli strike on Gaza camp ‘in strongest terms’ RIYADH

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GOVERNMENT ENLISTS RB&A PARTNERS (UAE) AS ADDITIONAL ADVISOR TO MEET DECEMBER 25, 2023 DEADLINE SET BY SIFC PROFIT

MonitoRing DeSk

The federal cabinet has approved exemptions for the Petroleum Division, allowing it to bypass Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) rules to meet the deadline for selling stakes of the Reko Diq project to Saudi Arabia by December 25, 2023.

The News reported, quoting sources, that the Ministry of Energy (Petroleum Division) secured cabinet approval through a circulated summary which

permits the Petroleum Division to hire financial advisors to offer Reko Diq shares to potential investors.

The shares must be diluted in a manner that maintains an equal distribution between the existing shareholders including the Government of Pakistan, the Government of Balochistan, and Barrick Gold. Following this, the Petroleum Division will propose a negotiation committee to commence discussions with Saudi Arabia. Pakistan Minerals Private Limited (PMPL) will consider divesting its shares in the Reko Diq Project.

PMPL will engage advisors for due diligence, resource valuation, asset assessment, finalizing commercial terms, and completing documentation and structure. The transaction agreements are expected to be concluded by December 25, 2023. All relevant departments will provide support to the Petroleum Division and negotiation committee during due diligence and negotiations.

To meet the December 25, 2023 deadline set by the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), the government sought the services of specialist ad-

visor RB&A Partners (UAE), an independent consulting firm, as an additional financial advisor for the project and cabinet’s approval was obtained for this pupose as per the agreed terms and conditions between PMPL and the recommendations of the SIFC. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s interest in acquiring stakes in the RekoDiq Project through Manara Minerals, a joint venture of Saudi Mining Company Ma’aden and the Public Investment Fund, has been discussed in various SIFC meetings.

Shell Pakistan to undergo ownership change as SPCO enters into SPA with WAFI Energy COMPLETION OF TRANSACTION WILL BE SUBJECT TO ISSUANCE OF A PUBLIC OFFER BY WAFI ENERGY LLC TO PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS AND REGULATORY APPROVALS PROFIT

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Shell Pakistan Limited (PSX: SHEL) is set to undergo a significant change in ownership as its parent Shell Petroleum Company Limited (SPCo) has entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) with Wafi Energy LLC (WAFI Energy), a Saudi Arabian fuel stations company.

Shell Pakistan disclosed this development in a filing to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Wednesday.

“On 31 October 2023, Shell Petroleum Company Limited (SPCo) informed Shell Pakistan Limited that SPCo and Wafi Energy LLC (WAFI Energy) executed a Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) on 31 October 2023 for the sale of SPCo’s entire shareholding in the company (SHEL), comprising 165,700,304 shares and representing 77.42% of the issued share capital of the

company,” read the notice.

Wafi Energy also confirmed that through an SPA it has successfully bought a majority stake in Shell Pakistan Limited from Shell Petroleum Company Limited [a subsidiary of Shell PLC].

“With this acquisition, we wish to assure SPL management, employees, customers, business partners, suppliers, communities, and all stakeholders that Wafi Energy will work hard to better position the company with stronger business plans for expanding its business with much more investments opportunities to strongly support growth,” the Saudi firm wrote on its website.

However, the successful completion of this transaction will be subject to the issuance of a public offer by WAFI Energy LLC to prospective investors, regulatory approvals, notably clearance from the Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP), and the fulfillment of other necessary closing formalities.

On October 31, Arif Habib Limited as the manager of the offer on behalf of WAFI Energy LLC, submitted a public announcement of intention to acquire up to 77.42% of SHEL shares.

Shell Pakistan also informed investors through a stock filing that it received a firm intention from WAFI Energy LLC to acquire control of 165,700,304 (up to 77.42%) voting shares of the target company.

Previously on June 14, Shell Petroleum Company Limited (SPCo), one of the world’s preeminent oil and gas conglomerates, had declared its intention to relinquish its stake in Shell Pakistan, its subsidiary in the nation. At that time, Shell Pakistan said that the transition would not affect its business operations in the country, which would continue as usual. Although the June announcement did not specify the exact shareholding to be divested, the annual report for the year ending De-

cember 31, 2022, indicated that Shell plc held a 77.42% stake in its Pakistan subsidiary, equivalent to slightly over 165.7 million shares.

In July, Pakistan Refinery Limited (PRL) and Air Link Communication issued separate notifications to the PSX, declaring their intention to acquire control of Shell Pakistan. The two companies had set their sights on jointly acquiring a staggering 77.42% – 165.7 million shares – through an agreement, and an additional 11.29% – which translates into 24.16 million shares – through a public offer.

Reports also emerged that Saudi Aramco was exploring a potential bid for Shell Plc’s Pakistan business. The Bloomberg reported that Shell’s divestment strategy aligns with Chief Executive Officer Wael Sawan’s efforts to enhance returns to shareholders and shed businesses that were not meeting profit expectations.

Recently, Prax Overseas Holdings Limited (Prax), a UK-based company, has also expressed its intention to acquire a controlling stake in Shell Pakistan Limited.

Saudi Arabia on Wednesday roundly condemned a deadly Israeli bombing of Gaza’s largest refugee camp that killed dozens of people — including, Israel says, a Hamas commander. Israel said it had targeted a Hamas tunnel complex under the densely populated Jabalia camp on Tuesday, killing local battalion commander Ibrahim Biari, who it believes was involved in the militant group’s October 7 attacks. Witnessed said at least 47 bodies being recovered from the scene. Saudi Arabia denounced the strike “in the strongest terms possible”, decrying the “inhumane targeting” of the refugee camp “by the Israeli occupation forces”. The attack, Saudi Arabia’s foreign ministry said, had “caused the death and injury of a large number of innocent civilians”.

Bolivia cuts ties with Israel over Gaza strikes LA PAZ

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Bolivia on Tuesday said it was severing diplomatic ties with Israel over its “disproportionate” attacks in Gaza, as two other Latin American countries recalled their ambassadors over the mounting humanitarian crisis. Bolivia “has decided to cut diplomatic relations with the State of Israel, in repudiation and condemnation of the aggressive and disproportionate Israeli military offensive being carried out in the Gaza Strip,” deputy foreign minister Freddy Mamani told a press conference. Minister of the Presidency Maria Nela Prada also announced the country was sending humanitarian aid to Gaza. “We demand an end to the attacks” in the Gaza Strip “which have so far caused thousands of civilian deaths and the forced displacement of Palestinians,” she said at the same press conference. The government of leftist Luis Arce is the first in Latin America to cut ties with Israel since the divisive conflict erupted with the Hamas attacks on October 7, which Israeli authorities say killed more than 1,400 people. Bolivia only announced it was restoring ties with Israel in 2019, a decade after they were cut over previous attacks on the Gaza Strip. Hamas hailed Bolivia’s decision on Tuesday, saying it “holds it in high esteem” while urging Arab countries who have normalized their relations with Israel to do the same. Israel’s foreign ministry did not immediately react to Bolivia’s move.

Pebble Breaker, Remounts record victories in 10th SRA Polo Cup 2023 LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

Chinese financial regulators vow to implement tasks after tone-setting conference BEIJING

Staff coRReSponDent

Chinese financial regulators on Wednesday moved swiftly to implement tasks set by the top-level, tone-setting central financial work conference, including announcing new regulations for commercial banks and vowing to take measures to defuse risks and ensure sound and stable development.

The two-day conference, which concluded on Tuesday, offered a clear path for the financial industry to tackle risks, including the housing market and local government debts, and ensure long-term high-quality financial development, which is in line with market expectations and will boost confidence, analysts noted.

The central financial work conference, the first such national level financial work conference in six years, set priorities for policymaking in the financial industry, now and in the future.

Among the major takeaways were calls for strengthening the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee’s leadership in financial work, preventing and defusing financial risks, and promoting high-quality financial development.

On Wednesday, the National Admin-

istration of Financial Regulation (NAFR) issued new guidelines for the capital management of commercial banks, which contained measures to strengthen the supervision of commercial banks so as to prevent risks.

In a statement on its website, the NAFR said that the new guidelines, which are set to take effect in 2024, heed calls from the central financial work conference to comprehensively strengthen supervision, and they are a move to improve the capital regulatory requirements for commercial banks, promoting banks to strengthen their risk management lev-

els. Also on Wednesday, officials from China’s financial regulatory agencies swiftly responded to various tasks set at the conference.

An official from the People’s Bank of China (PBC) said that the central bank will carry out the requirements of the conference to the letter, adhere to the political and people-oriented nature of financial work and adopt a prudent monetary policy, China Media Group (CMG) reported on Wednesday. The PBC vowed to promote the development of the financial market, optimize financial structures and improve financial services. The confer-

ence stressed that efforts should be made to effectively strengthen high-quality financial services for major strategies, key areas and weak links. It also called for more financial resources for technological innovation, advanced manufacturing, green development and small and medium-sized enterprises.

In a report released on Wednesday, the PBC said that the balance of yuan loans to financial institutions stood at 234.59 trillion yuan ($32.05 trillion), at the end of the third quarter, up 10.9 percent year-on-year, a stable rate of growth.

Loans for key areas such as industry and services, small businesses, green development and high-tech enterprises maintained significant growth. As of the end of the third quarter, green loans in both yuan and foreign currency terms surged by 36.8 percent year-on-year.

The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) vowed to meet various requirements announced at the conference. The CSRC said that it will adhere to the path of financial development with Chinese characteristics and accelerate the construction of a safe, standardized, transparent, efficient, dynamic and resilient capital market, according to CMG on Wednesday.

The second day of 10th Shah Rafi Alam (SRA) Polo Cup 2023, sponsored by United Bank Limited and being held at Lahore Polo Club, bore witness to triumphs by Pebble Breaker and Remounts teams in a thrilling showcase of polo excellence. A multitude of enthusiastic spectators gathered at the Lahore Polo Club to witness two pivotal matches in this riveting eightgoal tournament, including Club President Malik Azam Hayat Noon, distinguished Executive Committee members, and several polo enthusiasts. The day’s inaugural match unfolded as a captivating spectacle, culminating in Pebble Breaker’s hard-fought victory against Diamond Paints with a final score of 7-6. In a display of exceptional skill, Ahmed Ali Tiwana dazzled with four remarkable goals, while Bilal Haye contributed three crucial goals for the Pebble Breaker side. On the opposing team, Raja Temur Nadeem emerged as a formidable force, securing four goals, with Mir Huzaifa and Saqib Khan Khakwani each adding one goal for Diamond Paints. The second encounter of the day showcased Team Remounts’ dominance as they outpaced Rijas Polo with a resounding score of 9-5½. The foreign sensation, Abelanda, emerged as the standout performer with an impressive five-goal contribution, complemented by Sawar Muhammad Naeem’s three goals and Shahid Imran’s one goal for the triumphant Remounts.

On the other side, Nicholas Roberts displayed his prowess with two well-earned goals, while Ahmed Bilal Riaz, Ahmed Zubair Butt, and Faisal Shehzad each secured one goal. Notably, Rijas Polo held a handicap advantage of half a goal, making the match all the more riveting. Anticipation runs high for the upcoming matches scheduled for Thursday (02 November 2023).

In the first showdown, DS Polo/Sheikhoo Steel will face off against Newage Cables/Master Paints, with the victor earning a coveted place in the subsidiary final.

Meanwhile, the second clash will see FG/Din Polo take on Master Paints, with the winner securing a prestigious spot in the main final.

Thursday, 2 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD

CORPORATE CORNER

President for promotion of tele-medicine and tele health services in Pakistan KARACHI

staff report

President Dr Arif Alvi has called for promoting telemedicine and tele-healthcare platforms to improve the outreach of healthcare services to low-income areas of the country. He said that digital platforms could enhance the reach of health services to farflung areas, besides providing timely advice to people and helping promote preventive healthcare solutions in Pakistan. The President made these remarks while addressing a ceremony titled "Spirit of Female Entrepreneurship and Medical Leadership of Female Doctors" organised by Sehat Kahani, in Karachi. Sehat Kahani’s CEO, Sara Saeed Khurram, COO & Co-founder of Sehat Kahani, Dr Iffat Zafar, and other medical professionals working in the field of tele-healthcare services attended the event.

Mastercard collaborates with Euronet Pakistan to modernize payment platforms KARACHI

staff report

Mastercard has announced a strategic partnership with Euronet – an industry leader in processing secure electronic financial transactions – to bring Card-as-a-Service (CaaS) and Bank-as-a-Fintech (BaaF) solutions to Pakistan. The emerging CaaS and BaaF models allow banks, non-financial institutions and fintechs to easily create and launch innovative products with scalability and quicker time-to-market. This partnership will introduce Mastercard products and services to a range of players by building a ready-to-market CaaS and BaaF hub under a fully outsourced and managed services model hosted on Euronet’s next-gen payments platform.

Shell signs agreement to sell majority shareholding in Shell Pakistan Ltd

KARACHI: Shell Petroleum Company Limited, a subsidiary of Shell plc (Shell), has agreed to sell its 77.42% majority interest in Shell Pakistan Limited (SPL) to Wafi Energy LLC. The sale is part of Shell’s strategy to high-grade its mobility network and was first announced on Capital Markets Day in June 2023. The sale is expected to complete by Q4 2024, subject to regulatory approvals. Upon completion, the Shell brand will remain in Pakistan through brand licensing agreements and customers will continue to have access to Shell’s premium fuel and lubricant portfolio.pr

IBA Karachi students express solidarity with Palestinians KARACHI

staff report

Students of Institute of Business Administration (IBA), Karachi held a peaceful demonstration to express solidarity with the people of Palestine on account of the recent Israeli atrocities and war crimes being committed against the vulnerable Palestinian civilians including children, women, elderly and the ailing. In the face of the ongoing Palestine-Israel conflict, the IBA fraternity united to not only condemn the onslaught of the Israeli incursion but also to demand that a peaceful resolution be adopted to end the Palestinian plight. The event was attended by Executive Director IBA, Dr. S Akbar Zaidi, Registrar IBA, Dr. Asad Ilyas, IBA faculty, staff and students. Recently, a Palestinian solidarity week was also observed at the campus, where fundraising activities, solidarity prayers and various speaker sessions were arranged. The audience were united in their demands for the violation of Palestinian human rights to be brought to an immediate end. Together, the IBA community made a powerful statement for peace, humanity and restoration of human rights and amenities for the Palestinians.

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NAVAL CHIEF DISCUSSES COLLABORATION WITH LEADERSHIP OF ROYAL SAUDI ARMED FORCES NEWS

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ISLAMABAD

staff report

HIEF of the Naval Staff Admiral Naveed Ashraf who is on official visit to Saudi Arabia called on the top leadership of Royal Saudi Armed Forces on Wednesday.

The Naval Chief during his meetings with Chief of the General Staff of Saudi Armed Forces, Gen Fayyadh bin Hamed Al-Ruwaili at Ministry of Defence and Commander Royal Saudi Naval Forces Vice Admiral Fahd

Bin Abdullah al-Ghofaily at Royal Saudi Naval Forces (RSNF) Headquarters discussed matters of bilateral naval collaboration and regional maritime security, said a press issued here.

Admiral Naveed Ashraf underscored the contribution of Pakistan Navy towards regional maritime peace and stability through its initiative of Regional Maritime Security Patrols (RMSP) and participation in Combined Maritime Force.

The Commander RSNF appreciated Pakistan Navy’s role in support of collabora-

tive maritime security in the region and acknowledged the significance of strong bilateral defence collaboration.

Earlier upon arrival at RSNF Headquarters, Chief of the Naval Staff was presented guard of honour and given a briefing on training setups and ongoing operations of Royal Saudi Naval Forces.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia historically enjoy brotherly relations and the visit of Naval Chief will further augment and expand defence ties between the two countries in general and navies in particular.

Oxford University Press enters strategic partnership with Nutshell Communications KARACHI

ISLAMABAD

staff report

Oxford University Press (OUP), a global leader in publishing, formally announced a strategic partnership with Nutshell Communications, Pakistan's foremost communications firm specialising in stakeholder engagement, corporate branding, thought leadership, and strategic communications.

The agreement was officiated at the OUP headquarters in Karachi by Muhammad Azfar Ahsan, Founder & CEO Nutshell Group, and Arshad Saeed Husain, Managing Director OUP. Senior representatives from both organisations were present on the occasion.

Arshad Saeed Hussain reiterated OUP's commitment to upholding the highest standards in education.

"OUP is committed to supporting academics through publications, educational materials, and training programs. We are excited about the launch of AQA Oxford, and our rigorous research methods and outreach demonstrate our dedication to advancing education and learning in Pakistan." He emphasized how Nutshell Group's unique Pakistan-focused perspective aligns seamlessly with its mission to promote excellence in research, scholarship, and education.

staff report

Muhammad Azfar Ahsan thanked OUP for choosing Nutshell as its communications partner and emphasised the need to work together for greater causes.

"This collaboration holds the potential to achieve excellence and extend OUP's literary contributions to a broader audience. I look forward to assisting OUP in enhancing its outreach and creating a greater impact on a much larger audience."

In Pakistan, the education sector demands the utmost commitment, by all stakeholders, towards standardisation and comprehensive training to swiftly address the challenging circumstances and bring about positive change.

Crackdown to prevent electricity theft continues successfully in all Lesco regions ISLAMABAD

staff report

In the light of the orders of the Government of Pakistan and the Ministry of Energy, operations against electricity thieves in all operation circles of IESCO including Islamabad, Rawalpindi City, Rawalpindi Cantt, Attock, Jhelum and Chakwal are continuing successfully, in which the electricity thieves are facing heavy fines and arrests are also made by polices.

In the month of October 2023, IESCO detection teams checked 118149 meters for illegal use of 1.709 million electricity units from 1373 meters. Due to direct use of electricity, the meters were disconnected and the meters were removed.

By registering 88 FIRs against electricity thieves, police arrested 49 people. During the anti-electricity theft campaign that has been ongoing since September

7, 2023, a total of 193855 meters have been checked so far, of which 2837 electricity thieves have been charged more than 3.772 million units. Fines of 175.215 million were imposed. In total, 486 FIRs were registered and 393 electricity thieves were arrested by the police.

IESCO Chief Executive Dr. Muhammad Amjad Khan presided over a performance review meeting said that electricity thieves do not deserve any concession because electricity thieves are causing irreparable damage to Pakistan and IESCO. He reiterated his determination that the scourge of electricity theft should be eradicated from IESCO. He has also requested the consumers to support IESCO in this national campaign and report electricity t hieves on IESCO helpline number 118 or complain and Monitoring Cell numbers 051-9252933-34 so that timely action can be taken.

Visa in partnership with HBL launches Global ‘She’s Next’ program to empower women entrepreneurs KARACHI

staff report

1,2023: Women-led businesses in Pakistan primarily face funding, digitization and advisory challenges according to Visa’s Women SMB Digitization Index survey. In order to address these challenges, Visa, a world leader in digital payments is launching its global She's Next grant program in Pakistan for the first time in partnership with HBL, Pakistan's largest private bank, which serves more than 36 million clients worldwide.

She’s Next, empowered by Visa, is a global advocacy program that aims to support women-owned small businesses through funding, training and mentorship.

Starting today, women entrepreneurs from all industries and sectors in Pakistan can apply on the She’s Next website for a chance to be among five winners to receive a grant of US$ 10,000 each. Winners will also have access to a range of benefits including a tailored training program, She’s Next Club resources such as a workshop library and a community of entrepreneurs.

Applications are open until 2 December 2023.

Umar S. Khan, Country Manager for Pakistan, Visa, commented: “We’re proud to bring our successful ‘She’s Next’ global program to Pakistan, in partnership with HBL. Women entrepreneurs form a small percentage of the SME sector in Pakistan, facing unique challenges such as limited access to capital, lack of mentorship and dealing with gender stereotyping concerns where they are considered less capable of handling highpressure situations. Currently, a robust digital infrastructure is critical for them to scale their businesses.

She’s Next, underscores this vital shift, recognizes the potential of women entrepreneurs, and supports them to thrive innovatively.”

Pakistan applauds ILO's comprehensive action plan on labor protection: Secretary WWF to 349th Session GENEVA

staff report

In a significant address at the 349th Session of the Governing Body of the International Labour Organization (ILO), Zulfiqar Ahmad, Secretary, Workers’ Welfare Fund (WWF), representing the Ministry of Overseas Pakistanis and Human Resource Development, expressed Pakistan's commendation for the Office's proactive approach in developing a comprehensive action plan on labor protection for the period 2023-29.

Commencing his statement by extending heartfelt congratulations to the newly appointed Chairperson of the ILO Governing Body, Mr. Ahmad conveyed Pakistan's confidence in the Chairperson's leadership abilities, anticipating significant advancements in the

Zong 4G’s first E-Sports platform ‘Zong Engage’ provides gamers with ultimate digital entertainment

global cause of labor protection and social security. He emphasized the vital role played by labor protection and social security as interconnected facets of social welfare, echoing the plan's viewpoint on their mutually supportive relationship.

Mr. Ahmad highlighted Pakistan's commitment to ensuring the well-being and safety of its workforce, aligning with the national

goals and objectives. Acknowledging the evolving nature of employment patterns, he stressed the importance of addressing the needs of workers engaged in nontraditional work arrangements. In particular, he endorsed the plan's focus on preventing the exclusion of workers in platform work, telework, and temporary employment from essential labor protection measures.

Pakistan stands firmly in support of the ILO's efforts to safeguard workers' rights and social security, promoting a sustainable work environment that encapsulates all forms of employment. The nation looks forward to actively participating in the realization of the action plan's objectives, working collectively towards a future where labor protection is universally accessible and unconditionally assured.

Zong 4G, Pakistan’s leading digital network, staying true to its brand promise of “Let’s Get Digital,” launches its first-ever E-sports platform, “Zong Engage” to elevate the gaming experience of the country’s youth. With the launch of Zong Engage, all gaming enthusiasts can subscribe to the service, participate in exciting online gaming tournaments, and win prizes. Zong 4G recognizes the exponentially increasing popularity of mobile gaming amongst the youth, which is why Zong Engage caters to all customers’ gaming needs. Subscribers will gain access to epic gaming competitions for popular games such as PUBG, FreeFire, FIFA Mobile, Need for Speed No Limits, and Asphalt at an unbeatable cost of just Rs. 6 + tax daily! Alternatively, they can subscribe to the weekly offer at Rs. 40+Tax or the monthly offer at Rs. 150 + Tax. Users can subscribe to the platform’s deals using the My Zong App or by visiting the Zong website. (http://games.zongengage.com.pk/) Once subscribed, Zong Engage will be ready to offer hundreds of games ranging from leisure games for free users to premium games for paid subscribers. Moreover, the eSports tournaments offer prizes for PUBG and Free Fire where only subscribed users can compete. The Official Spokesperson for Zong 4G, while expressing their excitement for the launch said: "We are thrilled to announce Zong Engage. Pakistan has an undiscovered pool of extraordinary talent in e-gaming. Therefore, Zong 4G in an effort to increase recognition for the ‘sport,’ has introduced ‘Engage’.

OGDCL unveils financial results for first quarter ISLAMABAD

staff report

The Board of Directors of Oil & Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL) in its meeting held on 1st November 2023 at OGDCL Head Office, Islamabad announced the financial results for the first quarter ended 30th September 2023. The Company registered Sales Revenue and Profit after Taxation of Rs 120.141 billion and Rs 49.038 billion respectively translating into an Earnings per Share of Rs 11.40.

The Board of Directors declared first interim cash dividend of Rs 1.60 per share. During the period under review, the average net crude oil production was 32,835 barrels per day, net saleable gas production was 762 MMcf per day, and net LPG production was 713 tons per day. The Board of Directors appreciated the management and employees of the Company for their efforts and hard work in taking effective steps especially for production optimization and indigenization aligning with the Company’s strategic pursuits and objectives.

NTDC completes reconductoring work of 500 kV transmission line K2/K3-NKI circuit and K2/K3-Jamshoro circuit-1 LAHORE

staff report

NTDC Headquarters, WAPDA House Lahore, November 01, 2023: National Transmission and Despatch Company Limited (NTDC) has successfully completed the reconductoring work of 500 kV transmission line K2/K3-NKI circuit (17.98 km) and K2/K3-Jamshoro circuit-1 (6.37 km) before the set deadline. The transmission line has been energized today. The reconductoring work has been completed in 50 days, which is 25 days less than the contractual completion period of 75 days.

Capital Police committed to preserving law and order ISLAMABAD

staff report

Following the special directions of Islamabad Capital City Police Officer (ICCPO), Dr. Akbar Nasir Khan, the Islamabad Capital Police is ceaselessly dedicated to preserving law and order within the federal capital, a public relations officer said. He said that, to fortify the security of the high security zone, personnel stationed at Margalla Road naka diligently executing their responsibilities, meticulously verifying the particulars of individuals accessing the high security zone and meticulously documenting vehicle information. The high security zone encompasses pivotal government and private establishments, diplomatic missions, and other vital assets, necessitating an unwavering focus on their safeguarding. Government personnel entering the high security zone are now mandated to display their departmental identification cards. Additionally, individuals with private business within the high security zone are urged to carry their requisite documentation and extend their full cooperation to on-duty personnel. Senior officers have directed the personnel on duty to uphold the

PM REITERATES PAKISTAN’S DESIRE TO ENHANCE MULTI-SPHERE TIES WITH AFRICA

Thursday, 2 November, 2023

pRayeR timiNgS

NEWS

ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar on Wednesday conveying Pakistan’s desire to enhance multi-sphere ties with the African continent, invited Rwanda to establish its diplomatic mission in Islamabad.

Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar extended the invitation during a meeting with a delegation of the Senate of Rwanda, led by Senate President Dr Kalinda François-Xavier. PM Kakar reiterated the desire to strengthen Pakistan’s ties with Africa, particularly in trade, investment, IT, agriculture and people-to-people exchanges.

Pakistan has already opened its mission in Kigali in 2021, according to a PM Office statement. The prime minister expressed satisfaction at the friendly and cordial relations

between Pakistan and Rwanda. Emphasizing the significance of parliamentary exchanges, Prime Minister Kakar welcomed and appreciated the first-ever visit by the President of Senate of Rwanda.

He also appreciated Rwanda’s remarkable economic growth achieved in recent years. The President of the Senate of Rwanda expressed gratitude for the warm welcome accorded to his delegation. They had very useful meetings with parliamentarians, government officials and private sector during their stay in Islamabad. The Rwanda Senate delegation is on an official visit to Pakistan at the invitation of the Chairman, Senate of Pakistan.

PM APPRECIATES OUTCOMES OF BISP On the other hand, Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar on Wednesday ap-

PTI’s Ali Zafar appointed parliamentary leader in Senate

preciated the outcomes of Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) and directed the authorities concerned for chalking out a mechanism to promote economic self-sufficiency in society. Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar was chairing a meeting wherein he was briefed about the performance of the BISP, said a press release issued

by PM Office.

Anwaarul Haq Kakar was of the view that though the BISP was yielding good results, but country’s durable future was linked to financially self-reliant citizens.

During the meeting, the prime minister was briefed that about 60 million members of 10 million families were benefitting under the BISP and its total annual budget this year stood at Rs471 billion. Premier Kakar praised the financial assistance extended to the deserving families.

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He, however, observed that the beneficiaries could be made financially self-reliant with the provision of technical training in accordance with the requirements of the market. He said the BISP was a good programme whose database could be used for providing targeted subsidies, and urged the big business entities and well-to-do persons in society to partner with the BISP under corporate social responsibility.

PM Kakar, while reiterating that the state of Pakistan would provide all possible assistance to the weaker segments of society so that they could live a life full of hope, opined that THE BISP should enter into partnership with local welfare and charity organisations. He also asked the authorities to devise a collective mechanism between the government and local humanitarian organisations. Chairperson

KARACHI

Staff RepoRt

The Sindh High Court on Wednesday ordered police to submit a progress report on Mari Jalbani village killings within two weeks. The high court also summoned the case record, investigation officers, complainant of the case and heirs of the deceased. The court also given time to the Rangers and the Sindh government to submit reply about the killing incident. Rangers Prosecutor Habib Ahmed argued that the court had summoned arguments over the maintainability of the petition. ” It is for the Sindh government to submit its reply,” he said. “The government has announced compensation for the deceased and injured to the families, which will be paid today,” he added. The bench heard a petition seeking judicial inquiry and arrest of culprits of killings in Mari Jalbani village near Sakrand. Four villagers were killed and scores of others including women were injured in the firing incident in Mari Jalbani village in Nawabshah district. The petition, filed by Advocate Tahmasp Rasheed Razvi, had pleaded to the court to appoint a high court judge to oversee the investigation, aiming to ensure transparency and impartiality in the proceedings.

Four men were shot dead and at least five others including women sustained injuries in a raid by the law enforcement agencies in Mari Jalbani village on September 28.

Karachi launches full-scale operation against illegal immigrants KARACHI

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BISP Amjad Saqib and other senior officials attended the meeting.

‘WORLD MUST ACT URGENTLY TO STOP ISRAEL’S WAR CRIMES IN GAZA’ Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar on Wednesday strongly condemned the rising Israeli hostilities and aggression against civilians in Gaza. “Yesterday’s air raid on Jabalia camp, where hundreds of lives were lost, including women and children, was a stark reminder of ongoing Israeli brutalities and war crimes in Gaza,” he posted on social media platform, X. Kakar said such reprehensible acts can never be condoned or forgotten. He called upon the international community to take urgent steps to stop Israel’s violence. “The world must act now to end this carnage,” he said.

on Shehbaz’s bail plea LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

SHC seeks progress report on Sakrand killings within two weeks

5:18

ASHIANA CASE Court directs authorities to implement smog emergency in Lahore Court reserves verdict

ISLAMABAD

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on Wednesday appointed Barrister Ali Zafar as its new parliamentary leader in the Senate. A circular was also issued by the Senate secretariat in this connection, nominating Ali Zafar as PTI’s new parliamentary leader in the upper house. The development came after PTI chief had approved Zafar’s appointment as the parliamentary leader in the upper house of the Parliament. PTI Secretary General Omar Ayub issued a notification in this regard. Meanwhile, the Senate on Wednesday continued its discussion on a motion regarding Israeli atrocities and aggressive actions against the innocent Palestinians. Participating in the debate, Irfan-ul-Haque Siddiqui regretted that the Muslim countries have failed to forcefully raise their voice for the protection of lives and properties of the Palestinian people. Saadia Abbasi paid tribute to the sacrifices of Palestinian people. She said Israelis have no right over the Palestinian territory. Nisar Ahmed Khuhro said the world organizations including the United Nations should play their role in the resolution of Palestine and Kashmir disputes. He said our sympathies will always remain with the Palestinian people.

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Staff RepoRt

LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

In order to address the persisting issue of smog, the Lahore High Court (LHC) on Wednesday directed authorities to implement a smog emergency in the provincial capital.

According to the details, the court directed the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) to be involved in the smog emergency response.

The court has decided that Commissioner Lahore and other officials to personally visit schools and colleges to raise awareness among the students.

Commission Lahore in the court claimed that the wide smog remediation operations are now underway.

Authorities have started taking action against the smoke-emitting vehicles.

The Lahore High Court has taken a strong stance on factories emitting black smoke, declaring that such facilities should not be sealed on an immediate basis.

The court, in an effort to engage the community, has now instructed students from schools and colleges to

actively report factories and vehicles that release black smoke in their localities.

Justice Shahid Karim, who presided over the case, expressed his dissatisfaction with the current smog situation, emphasizing that the government holds a substantial responsibility for the ongoing crisis.

He pointed out the deteriorating state of the city and noted that in previous years, smog typically emerged toward the end of November and December. However, the onset of smog as early as October this year has heightened concerns. Earlier this, the caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar assured the Punjab government of taking up the issue of the smog caused by the burning of crops with India at the diplomatic level.

PM Anwaarul Haq Kakar, who chaired the meeting of the Punjab cabinet, was told by Punjab Chief Minister Mohsin Raza Naqvi that the main reason for the spread of smog in Lahore was the burning of residues of crops in Indian Punjab, the state news agency reported. The meeting was briefed about the steps taken by the caretaker Punjab government in health, communication, education, and other sectors.

An accountability court in Lahore on Wednesday reserved its decision on the bail application of former prime minister Shehbaz Sharif and other accused in the Ashiana housing society case. The court will announce the verdict on November 7. Accountability Court Judge Malik Ali Zulqarnain presided over the proceedings and approved one-day exemption plea of Ahad Khan Cheema, Special Advisor to the Caretaker Prime Minister. During today’s hearing, NAB prosecutor Waris Janjua presented evidence, stating that as per the record available there was no possibility of proving the accused guilty. He further expressed his accord with the findings of the investigation report. Cheema, who was formerly the director general of the Lahore Development Authority (LDA) had sought a one-day exemption from attendance, explaining that as an advisor to the caretaker PM he was in Islamabad to fulfill his official responsibilities. Accused Munir Zia’s lawyer presented arguments on the bail application, contending that NAB’s reference was based on malice. The construction process in the Ashiana case was conducted transparently, the advocate added, requesting the court to accept the bail application. During the previous hearing, the court had sought arguments on the accused’s bail applications today. The advocate for former PM Shehbaz Sharif, Amjad Pervaiz, had asserted at the last hearing that NAB cases against Shehbaz were politically motivated, adding that the issue of political engineering had also been addressed by the Supreme Court in one of its judgments. Advocate Amjad stated that no allegations against Shehbaz can be proven since NAB did not have the complete record.

Govt raises remuneration for MP scale officers by 45pc g

Change to be applicable from October 1st ISLAMABAD

ShahzaD paRacha

The caretaker Federal Government has raised pay and utilities’ allowance for management positions officers (MP I, MP II and MP III) by 45%.

According to the Finance Division, the caretaker Prime Minister has approved the revision of the management position salary package with effect from October 1, 2023.

It is pertinent to note that the last government also increased the executive allowance by 150% for the leftover of-

ficers serving at the Pakistan Secretariat in February 2023. This came after the government initially raised the executive allowance for the Pakistan Administrative Group (PAS) officers and did not grant to raise the allowance for other groups serving in the Secretariat.

The basic pays for BPS officers were also revised in the federal budget of 2023-24. Recently, the PM also approved a 140% increase in executive allowances for the FBR officers serving at the headquarters.

For the MP-I grade, the caretaker government has raised the maximum

ceiling of basic salary, house rent and other allowances collectively to Rs 1,013,920 from Rs 699,350.

The government has raised the minimum collective amount of basic salary, house rent and other allowances for MP1 to Rs 804,180 from Rs 554,600 per month. The maximum basic salary alone of MP-1 will be Rs 772,780 while the minimum salary from October 1, 2023 will be Rs 629,230.

The minimum house rent for this special scale was increased from Rs.101,000 to Rs 146,450, while, maximum house rent was increased from Rs

142,000 to Rs 205,900. Meanwhile, the government has also raised the minimum utilities allowance from Rs 19,650 to Rs.28,500 and maximum utilities allowance from Rs24,300 to Rs35,240.

The document reads that the government has raised the collective maximum basic salary, house rent and other allowances for MP-II to Rs 599,704 from Rs 413,600 per month. While, the minimum basic salary, house rent and other allowances for MP-II to Rs 370,850 from Rs 255,750 per month.Similarly, the maximum basic pay of MP-III will be Rs263,190 while the minimum will be Rs184,230 per month.

The MP scales officers are also entitled to get TA/DA on domestic official tours, TA/DA on official tours abroad, medical facilities and gratuity.

According to finance division, relevant divisions/ministries will meet the expenditures from their allocated budget for the current fiscal year and the revised MP package will be automatically admissible to the existing incumbents working in MP scales going forward.

Staff RepoRt

Karachi police have launched a full-scale operation against illegally staying foreigners in the city. According to media reports, the operation began on the night of November 1 and is targeting a total of more than 165,000 illegal immigrants residing in the seven districts of the city. Law enforcement agencies are prepared for resistance in the Superhighway, especially in Sohrab Goth and surrounding communities. In the first phase of the operation, the police arrested 4 foreign (Afghan) residents. The arrested persons have been moved to a holding camp for foreigners in Sultanabad. In the second phase, the police will arrest and deport illegal documents holders to their countries after being punished according to Pakistani law. Their illegally acquired properties will also be confiscated. In the third phase, the police will demolish the settlements occupied by foreigners in other areas of the city including the Superhighway. Heavy machinery will also be used to demolish the illegal settlements and strict legal action will be taken against those who resist. Apart from Sindh Police, Rangers and other law enforcement agencies will also be involved in the operation. According to the official data, more or less 75 thousand 734 foreigners live in District East, 9 thousand 527 in District Central, 7 thousand 7 in District South, 13 thousand 139 in District Malir and 8 thousand 946 in District Kemari. In Gulzar Hijri alone, 65 thousand 888 foreigners have settled by forming illegal societies. Foreigners are working in different societies and neighborhoods including Gulshan Iqbal, Gulistan Johar, Scheme 33, collecting garbage from houses, driving Jamdari, Suzuki pickup, Shehzor and Mazda trucks. In many areas, foreign residents are partners of junk shops, ovens, tea, etc. hotels, retail shops, small and large bags of cement and gravel, besides the construction works in the New Vegetable Market, they also invest large capital and contributions in other works.

Govt to borrow Rs8.5tr to cover budget deficit g

Govt anticipates successful conclusion of IMF review which may open opportunities for bilateral, multilateral financing PROFIT

NewS DeSk

The Pakistani government revealed plans to secure Rs8.5 trillion from banks over the upcoming three months to address its budget deficit. The State Bank of Pakistan stated that a substantial part of this borrowing, spanning from November to January, will occur through Market Treasury Bills with maturities ranging from three to twelve months.

Based on the central bank’s auction calendar, the government aims to raise Rs6.061 trillion through short-term paper auctions. In addition, the issuance of Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIBs), featuring both fixed and floating rates, will allow the government to borrow Rs2.44 trillion from commercial banks.

These borrowings for the November to January period reflect a reduction compared to the preceding quarter (October to December). The decrease in the planned borrowings can be attributed to

more effective revenue collection and controlled government expenditure.

Furthermore, the government is anticipating a successful conclusion of a $3 billion loan program review by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which may open up opportunities for bilateral and multilateral financing, poten-

tially reducing the government’s need for domestic borrowing.

The State Bank of Pakistan’s recent monetary policy statement highlighted improved fiscal indicators for the first quarter of the current fiscal year compared to the same period in the previous year. The positive trends are driven by

Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk

enhanced revenue collection, with a growth rate of 24.9 percent reported by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR).

Non-tax revenues also saw a substantial increase, primarily due to higher collections of the petroleum development levy. At the same time, total expenditures remained at the previous year’s level, largely due to reduced subsidies and grants.

Banks have significantly invested in government securities due to higher interest rates, growing government expenditures, and limited access to foreign funding. This shift in investment has resulted in reduced lending by banks to the private sector. The recent monetary policy statement from the State Bank of Pakistan also noted a deceleration in the growth of broad money (M2) due to reduced private sector credit.

The State Bank of Pakistan has retained its tight monetary stance, maintaining the policy rate at 22 percent.

Analysts suggest that monetary easing could potentially commence early next year, considering the expected improvement in economic indicators and the projected decline in inflation.