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WHITE HOUSE SAYS DOES NOT SUPPORT CURRENT CALLS FOR A CEASEFIRE IN GAZA ‘AT THIS TIME’ Pakistan demands immediate ceasefire in Gaza, opening of humanitarian corridor: PM LAHORE

IN TODAY’S ISSUE

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ECP to utilize every mean for transparent, credible elections: CEC LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

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GAZA AGENCIES

HE United States on Tuesday declared the White House does not support current calls for a ceasefire in Gaza, adding that “pauses” to get aid into Gaza should be considered instead as Palestinian resistance fighters continued to battle Israel’s invading forces early on Tuesday.

“We do not believe that a ceasefire is the right answer right now,” National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said. “We do not support a ceasefire at this time.”

Gaza health authorities say that 8,306 people, including 3,457 minors, have been killed in Israeli attacks since Oct 7. UN officials say more than 1.4 million of Gaza’s civilian population of about 2.3 million have been made homeless.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also dismissed calls for a halt to fighting that has deepened the Palestinian enclave’s humanitarian crisis.

Witnesses said Israeli forces targeted Gaza’s main north-south road on Monday and attacked Gaza City from two directions. Israel claimed its troops freed a

soldier from Hamas captivity, one of 239 captives who Israel says were captured on October 7.

The al-Qassam brigades, Hamas’ armed wing, said fighters clashed early on Tuesday with Israeli forces “invading the southern Gaza axis, (including) with machine guns, and targeted four vehicles with al-Yassin 105 missiles,” referring to locally produced anti-tank missiles.

The militants also targeted two Israeli tanks and bulldozers in northwest Gaza with the missiles, al-Qassam said. Netanyahu said late on Monday that Israel would not agree to a cessation of hostilities with Hamas in Gaza and would press ahead with its plans to wipe out the group. “Calls for a ceasefire are calls for Israel to surrender to Hamas, to surrender to terrorism, to surrender to barbarism. That will not happen,” Netanyahu said in televised remarks. Military specialists said Israeli forces are moving slowly in their ground offensive in part to keep open the possibility that Hamas fighters will negotiate the release of the hostages.

The relative caution with which Israeli troops have taken and secured slices of territory in the first days of sustained ground operations in Gaza stands in contrast to the past three weeks of unrelenting air strikes on the

Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar on Tuesday reiterated that Pakistan was persistently raising the Palestine issue at the global fora and recent horrible, condemnable and inappropriate aggression by Israel was leading to human catastrophe.

During an interaction with the media persons during his visit to Mayo Hospital, he said that recently Pakistan co-hosted the Organization of Islamic Cooperation Organization (OIC) emergency session along with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia over the issue.

The prime minister further said during his interactions with different global leaders, Chinese leadership and the international media, he had highlighted the issue and in unequivocal terms, conveyed the sentiments and stance of the government and Pakistani nation. Pakistan would continue playing its role over the issue till its resolution, he reassured.

Considering the current crises, he said Pakistan demanded immediate ceasefire and opening up of humanitarian corridor.

The caretaker prime minister said Palestine was a historical and chronic issue but there was no reason for the inappropriate aggression exhibited by Israel.

To a question, he reiterated that the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) was a constitutional body that would give a specific date for holding of the general elections in the country.

He said the delimitation process was a constitutional requirement and the previous parliament had done legislation over the issue while the Constitution mandated the procedure to be executed.

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besieged Mediterranean enclave, as well as to Israel’s previous land offensives there.

SC bars accountability courts from issuing final verdict on NAB cases ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

The Supreme Court on Tuesday stopped accountability courts from issuing a final verdict in graft cases while hearing the first-ever intra-court appeals (ICAs) against its Sept 15 majority judgment, which struck down amendments to accountability law.

It apex court also adjourned the hearing until a detailed verdict on appeal against the SC Practice and Procedure Act ecision.

The larger bench headed by Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa and including Justice Aminuddin Khan, Justice Jamal Khan Mandokhail, Justice Athar Minallah and Justice Syed Hasan Azhar Rizvi took up two ICAs — one filed by the federal government and the other by former SSGCL managing director Zuhair Ahmed Siddiqui.

The five-judge SC bench took up the ICAs in line with its Oct 11 short order in which the PDM government-made law to regulate the affairs of the top court — namely the Supreme Court (Practice and Procedure) Act 2023 — was upheld.

On Oct 26, the Supreme Court had also issued a circular for the information of all concerned that any appeal filed in the top court against the decisions taken

on petitions moved under Article 184(3) of the Constitution should be moved in the form of ICA. The circular issued by the registrar’s office had explained that “Section 5 of the Supreme Court (Practice and Procedure) Act 2023 provides that an appeal will lie before this court against an order passed by this court while exercising jurisdiction under Article 184(3) of the Constitution”.

Today, the federal government, in an application dated Oct 30, urged the apex court to adjourn the hearing till the week starting from Nov 6 due to the unavailability of its counsel.

The plea, submitted by Advocate on Record Anis Muhammad Shahzad, stated that the counsel for the govern-

ment, Makhdoom Ali Khan, had been “granted general adjournment” till Nov 3, and went to Paris.

He was scheduled to return on Nov 4 but found out on Saturday (October 28) that the hearing had been fixed for today.

The application further said that all return flights to Pakistan on Oct 28 and 29 were “completely sold out, making a timely return impossible”.

During the hearing, Attorney General for Pakistan (AGP) Mansoor Usman Awan appeared before the court as the federal government’s counsel while Farook H. Naek was present as Siddiqui’s lawyer.

Naek urged the court to suspend its verdict on the accountability law tweaks. However, it was rejected. Not-

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ing that the detailed verdict on the law clipping the CJP’s powers was not released yet, the apex court adjourned the hearing till then.

THE HEARING: At the outset of the hearing, AGP Awan came to the rostrum and informed the court that Khan was abroad and had sought adjournment of the hearing.

Here, CJP Isa noted, “We have also received a few other applications.”

He then asked Naek if he was supporting the SC verdict on the NAB law or opposing it, to which the latter replied that he was opposing it.

The chief justice then observed, “You have written that according to the practice and procedures [law], a fivemember bench should hear the NAB amendments case.” He then asked Naek to present his arguments if he was still maintaining the same position.

“If you satisfy [the court] on this point, then we won’t proceed to the merits of the appeal. In that case, we will restore the petitions against the NAB amendments and constitute a new bench,” the CJP stated.

He went on to ask if the counsel would “take back his point” and directed him to wait for the detailed verdict on the law clipping CJP’s powers.

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ATTENTION

STAFF REPORT

Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Sikandar Sultan Raja on Tuesday reassured that Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) will utilize all available resources for the conduct of elections in a peaceful and transparent manner to strengthen democracy in the country. Talking to a private news channel, he said that the ECP would ensure an enabling environment for the conduct of free and fair elections so that nobody could raise objections to the polls’ outcome later. He urged the public to remain patient and play their due role in promoting the cause of democracy by supporting the upcoming elections. “ECP has also invited international observers to observe the upcoming general election, he said, adding, that their presence would add a valuable dimension to the polling process, ensuring its transparency and impartiality”.

“In this connection, all necessary arrangements will also be made for international observers to carry out their duties effectively and independently”, he said.

Replying to a question, he said that the relevant election officers will be given access to the electoral system upgrade and internet. “The Election Commission is also completely satisfied with the steps taken by the Punjab government so far,” he added.

Ex-Pemra chief accuses Gen Faiz of media manipulation during Faizabad sit-in ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

In a startling revelation, former chairman Pakistan Media Regulatory Authority (Pemra) Absar Alam on Tuesday submitted an affidavit to the Supreme Court, alleging that the former Director-General of Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Lt-Gen (retd) Faiz Hameed, exerted pressure on him and manipulated the broadcasting landscape during Faizabad sit-in organised by Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) in 2017. In his affidavit, Alam stated that Gen Faiz consistently put pressure on the media regulatory authority, as well as television channels, by altering the channel numbers and controlling broadcasts through cable networks. According to the former Pemra chairman, Gen Faiz pushed for action against prominent media figure Najam Sethi and advocated for a complete ban on Hussain Haqqani. Despite these pressures, Alam and his team did not comply with Gen Faiz’s instructions, he maintained.

Alam further revealed that in April 2017, he had formally informed then prime minister Nawaz Sharif, then army chief Gen (retd) Qamar Javed Bajwa, and the then chief justice of the Supreme Court, Saqib Nisar, about the ongoing situation.

In his communication, he highlighted that Pemra officials were being subjected to undue pressure due to their refusal to implement these instructions, emphasising that such coercion was illegal.

During the Faizabad sit-in on November 25, Alam recounted how he received a request from the Ministry of Interior to shut down a private TV channel. He complied with the request, but this action triggered a series of inquiries from Gen Faiz and his subordinates.

They questioned the closure of the private TV channel and demanded an explanation.

Gen Faiz and his team reportedly issued an ultimatum: either reopen the broadcasting of the private TV channel or halt the broadcast of all TV channels. In response, Alam asserted that he did not yield to any illegal orders. He clarified that the decision to close the channels was made in accordance with the written policy instructions of the federal government

Officials must be respectful with undocumented immigrants, directs Bugti ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Caretaker Interior Minister Sarfraz Bugti on Tuesday directed the officials and agencies to be respectful with undocumented immigrants while detaining them in holding centers after the deadline expired.

Interacting with media in Islamabad, he said that manhandling of immigrants including Afghans while transporting them to the holding centers was not allowed and strict action would be taken against officials found involved. Sarfraz Bugti said that the ministry had established a complaint cell with hotline number to immediately address the complaints of mistreatment or manhandling with any illegal immigrant.

“We have given clear instructions to all agencies and officials to treat women, children and elders with special care and respect” the minister said, adding that the arraignments for food and medical facilities were made in the holding centers.

The deadline for undocumented immigrants including Afghan refugees for volun-

tary return ended on October 31 after which the government’s crackdown against them had started in full swing, he added.

The National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) has collected entire data of undocumented immigrants in the country through geo-fencing, the minister said, adding that those who still tried to escape government’s amnesty would be caught from their hideouts.

Bugti also warned of strict action against locals helping the immigrants and providing them shelter. “Any Pakistani who will rent his house to illegal immigrant will be considered as partner in crime and treated equally according to the law,” he added.

The minister said that it was a national duty of Pakistani citizens to inform the government about illegal immigrants and their residences. “Now there are few hours remaining, whoever does not leave Pakistan by the specified time and does not have a valid visa and passport, he will be deported,” he said.

He said that respect for women and elders was being considered during the evacuation, adding children were being treated with

compassion, around two lakh illegal people had gone back during last two months.

The minister said that illegal residents could go back to their countries to get legal

documents and come back here to do business and meetings with friends.

US requests Pakistan not to deport 25,000 ‘vulnerable’ Afghans

ISLAMABAD: The United States has shared a list of 25,000 Afghans with a request not to deport them as they may face retribution as Pakistan is set to launch a drive against all foreigners living in the country illegally after the expiry of November 1 deadline. The 25,000 Afghans, who moved to Pakistan after the Afghan Taliban returned to power in August 2021, had worked for the US or its contractors during its military campaign in the wartorn country. These individuals are eligible for special visas and asylum to the US as their association with the US-led foreign forces could lead them into trouble at the hands of the Afghan Taliban government. Since the government announced a policy to evict all illegal foreigners mostly Afghans, Washington is in touch with Islamabad at the highest level to ensure such Afghans are not deported. A senior US official on Tuesday confirmed that Washington had shared with Pakistan a list of 25,000 Afghans, who were eligible for relocation and resettlement in the US. “Helping facilitate the safe and efficient resettlement and relocation of eligible Afghans to the US is a priority for the United States. As Secretary Blinken has said, it’s a deeply held commitment, and an on-going one,” said the senior US official.

The official said since long before Pakistan announced that it would deport undocumented foreign nationals after October 31, the United States had been working to ensure the protection of Afghan refugees and asylum seekers, including those in the US resettlement and immigration pipelines.

“The United States is engaged in intensive diplomacy with the Government of Pakistan to ensure that vulnerable individuals are not placed in harm’s way. From Washington and in Islamabad, we have engaged on this issue at the highest levels of the Pakistani government,” said the official.

The official further said that to help protect vulnerable individuals, the US had shared a list with the Government of Pakistan of more than 25,000 Afghan individuals in the US resettlement and relocation pipelines. “We are in the process of sending letters to those individuals that they can share with local authorities to help identify them as individuals in the US pipeline. And we continue to call for the establishment of a protective screening mechanism.” The official said there were multiple categories of people who might need to be relocated or resettled, including asylees, refugee seekers, US citizens and their families, and individuals with potential claims to US citizenship. “Many within these groups would be placed at risk if repatriated to Afghanistan,” the official cautioned. STAFF REPORT

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LHC DIRECTS PHC TO ESTABLISH BODY FOR REGULAR LICENSES, HALT PROVISIONAL LICENSE

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Wednesday, 1 November, 2023 | LAHORE

NEWS

LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

HE Lahore High Court (LHC) on Tuesday directed the Punjab Government and the Punjab Healthcare Commission (PHC) to ensure that healthcare establishments do not operate on “provisional licenses for an indefinite period.”

“They are to specify a timeframe within which these establishments must acquire regular licenses,” it ruled.

Justice Tariq Saleem Sheikh issued five guidelines in a detailed judgment in response to a case where a female petitioner was admitted to Prime Care Hospital in

Faisalabad for the delivery of her baby but ended up suffering from paralysis.

“The Commission must enhance its capacity to fulfill its duties under the PHC Act, and the government is directed to allocate necessary funds for this purpose,” the judge ordered.

He further added that the Commission shall “immediately develop standards to regulate healthcare services related to Csection procedures in consultation with a technical advisory committee, the Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Pakistan (SOPGP), the Pakistan Society of Anesthesiologists (PSA), and other stakeholders.”

Justice Tariq gave the government and

Bushra Bibi bail extended in Toshakhana and Al-Qadir Trust cases ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

An accountability court in Islamabad on Tuesday extended the bail of Bushra Bibi, wife of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Chairman, till November 15 in Tosha Khana and Al-Qadir Trust cases. An accountability court judge Muhammad Bashir presided over the hearing regarding the bail applications for Bushra Bibi in the Tosha Khana and Al-Qadir Trust cases. During the hearing, the judge extended the bail of Bushra Bibi till November 15. The court sought arguments from both parties during the next hearing, as Latif Khosa, the lawyer of Bushra Bibi was not able to attend the proceedings. Bushra Bibi appeared before the accountability court, where Deputy Prosecutor General Muzaffar Abbasi represented the National Accountability Bureau (NAB). The NAB prosecutor also emphasized that they do not intend to arrest Bushra Bibi, and no arrest warrant has been issued by the Chairman of NAB. However, concerns were raised about the court’s time being wasted during these proceedings. All three bail petitions are based on the same grounds, as mentioned by the NAB prosecutor. The case will continue with arguments at the next hearing.

Earlier to this, a district and session court in Islamabad on Thursday extended the interim bail of Bushra Bibi, former first lady and wife of PTI Chairman Imran Khan, in the Toshakhana case until September 12. Bushra appeared before Additional Sessions Judge Tahir Abbas Sipra’s court along with her lawyers Salman Safdar, Intezar Panjotha and Naeem Panjotha. During the hearing, the investigation officer (IO).

other relevant authorities 90 days to complete the process. His directives further stated that the standards should particularly include a mechanism for the clinical audit of all C-sections performed in the province.

“All consultants and healthcare establishments must submit separate statements/reports every six months, detailing the C-sections they performed during that period. The Commission shall conduct a compulsory clinical audit of all healthcare establishments and consultants whose figures exceed the WHO rate.”

The petitioner, Fareeha Kanwal, visited Prime Care Hospital in Faisalabad to give birth. After her admission, she was initially told that the birth would be regular, but she

was later operated on.

Upon regaining consciousness the following morning, doctors discovered that the lower part of her body was paralyzed.

After examination, it was found that she had lost control of her urine and stool and could not pass them without a catheter bag and enema. Later, the petitioner filed a complaint with the Healthcare Commission against PCH and its doctors, alleging medical negligence, maladministration, and malpractice in the treatment of her delivery case.

It was revealed that an anesthetist administered her epidural, which was partially ineffective.

Consequently, another respondent (anesthetist) provided

Siraj calls upon Election Commission to issue schedule for general elections LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

Ameer Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) Sirajul Haq has called upon the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) to issue a schedule for the upcoming national vote.

Addressing a press conference at Mansoorah on Tuesday, he emphasized the need for a level playing field for all political parties in the election.

Sirajul Haq expressed concerns that certain powerful entities had backed a particular political party in the 2018 general election, and he cautioned against a repeat of such support for some other party or parties.

He asserted that allowing such impressions to persist could taint the credibility of the electoral process. He

emphasized that it is the constitutional duty of both the Election Commission and the caretaker government to ensure a transparent and fair election. He emphasized that any pre-poll rigging would bring further instability.

Earlier, during the central leadership meeting, the JI chief pledged to continue supporting the people of Palestine. During the press conference, he announced that pro-Palestine Gaza Marches would be held in Sialkot and Lahore on November 12 and November 19, respectively.

He also condemned the recent increase in gas prices, stating that the inflation had severely affected the lives of the people. He criticized the caretaker government for raising gas and electricity tariffs, accusing them of complying with the directives of the IMF.

He lamented that the caretakers seemed more interested in other state affairs than in ensuring the smooth conduct of the elections. He emphasized the crucial role of the caretaker government in providing full cooperation to the Election Commission to guarantee a peaceful and transparent electoral process.

Expressing gratitude for the steadfast support of the people for the Palestinian cause, Siraj criticized the current rulers for their failure to fulfill the nation’s expectations. He also lamented the inaction of the leaders of the entire Islamic community. He stressed that mere statements would not resolve the issue of Palestine, emphasizing the need for practical steps from the Islamic world to alleviate the suffering of the people in

Call to stop Israel from genocide of Palestinians

Wife, sisters of PTI chief call on him in Adiala Jail RAWALPINDI

Chairman Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and former prime minister Imran Khan met with his wife and sisters in Adiala Jail on Tuesday. Former first lady Bushra Bibi, sisters of the former prime minister Aleema Khan, Noreen and Dr Uzma visited Adiala Jail to meet incarcerated PTI chief.

After being arrested in cipher case, the 70-year-old PTI chairman is currently in Adiala Jail. The security outside the Adiala Jail was alerted on the occasion of visit of wife and sisters of former prime minister. Last week, Islamabad High Court (IHC) rejected the bail plea of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) chairman in the cipher case.

ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

GUJRAT

Staff RepoRt

Dismayed over the world’s apathy towards the genocide of Palestinians by the brutal Zionist forces, a renowned Islamic scholar has called upon the Muslims to get united and raise their voices to shake the conscience of the world community to intervene and stop Israeli barbaric attacks on civilian population in Gaza.

“The Israeli aggression must be stopped, by all means and resources ─ political, diplomatic and social ─ as it is directly aimed at shattering the unity of Muslim Ummah,” said Sahabzada Peer Syed Atiq-ur-Rehman Shah, the chief guest of a seminar here at Hafiz Hayat Campus of the University of Gujrat on Monday.

Titled ‘Palestine’s Freedom and Our Responsibilities, the one-day seminar was organized by the Hayatian Islamic

Forum with Vice Chancellor Prof. Dr Muhammad Mushahid Anwar in the chair. Head of Islamic Studies Department Dr Syed Hamid Farooq Bukhari acted as the host. Registrar Muhammad Naeem Butt and Coordinator Dr Shoaib Arif were among the guests of honour.

Prof Dr Mushahid said that it is our moral responsibility to support the Palestinians. “It is a pity that we have forgotten the teachings of our ancestors and become a slave to the glittering spell of materialism,” Dr Mushahid said, adding that the collective welfare of the Muslim Ummah is linked with our following the Holy Quran and the Sunnah.

Dr Shoaib Arif said that we have a strong spiritual and religious affiliation with the land of Palestine. It is our shared responsibility to extend every possible support to the oppressed Palestinians. Yasir Hussain Jami moderated the seminar. A large number of students and teachers from different departments attended the seminar.

NAB summons KP ex-health minister in goods procurement case

China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences inaugurated ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

A scientific and technological innovation platform between China and Pakistan, namely, China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences (CPJRC), was inaugurated here at Quaid-i-Azam University, China Economic Net (CEN) reported.

Speaking at the event, Cui Peng, Director-General, CPJRC, said researchers

Gaza, who had been enduring Israeli atrocities for more than 20 days. He highlighted that more than 8,000 individuals, including a significant number of children and women, had lost their lives in the Israeli bombings targeting Gaza’s hospitals, schools, and homes.

The JI chief mentioned the historic march led by JI in Islamabad at Embassy Road, despite the authorities’ attempts to suppress it through the torture and arrest of JI workers, driven by their fear of the United States. He urged an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and demanded that Washington withdraw its support for the aggressor.

Siraj while highlighting the active role of the JI charity, al-Khidmat Foundation, in collecting aid for Gaza, appealed to the public to generously support their efforts.

Staff RepoRt

Asma’s group Shahzad Shaukat wins SCBA election

Shahzad Shaukat, the Presidential candidate of Asma Jahangir Group for elections of Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) has claimed victory, according to unofficial results. TV channels reported that Shahzad got 611 votes from Lahore and Mian Abdul Quddoos of Hamid Khan Group got 465 votes, as per the undeclared results. From Bannu, Shahzad got 34 votes and Abdul Quddoos one while from Multan Shahzad received 98 votes and Abdul Quddoos 81 votes and from Quetta, Shahzad the former got 73 and the latter 103. From Abbottabad, the undeclared results showed Shahzad got 43 votes and Abdul Quddoos 22 votes, from Sukkur, Shahzad got 41 votes while Abdul Quddoos got 12 votes and from Bahawalpur, Shahzad got 60 votes and Abdul Quddoos 20 votes and from Dera Ismail Khan, Shahzad got 22 votes and Abdul Quddoos 12 votes. Shahzad got 56 votes and Abdul Quddoos got 23 from Hyderabad and Karachi, Shaukat bagged 168 votes and Quddoos 193 votes while from Peshawar, Shahzad got 129 votes and Mian Abdul Quddoos got 100 votes.

a second epidural. Meanwhile, the doctor decided to perform a C-section. During preliminary proceedings, the commission recorded evidence from the parties and sought opinions from one neurologist and two anesthesia experts. The original operation notes were not available in the patient file either.

However, after a detailed hearing, the commission declared that “the decision of the Consultant Gynecologist to perform the C-section on the petitioner was justified.”

“The exact cause of severe Radiculopathy-Plexopathy of the lumbar area developed by the petitioner could not be established according to the duplicate clinical notes.

from the two countries will jointly study and assess the impact of geological disasters and climate change on ChinaPakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and local sustainable development.

“CPEC areas are vulnerable to frequent natural hazards. Its environment and ecosystem are fragile, and socioeconomic development is affected by multiple constraints, affecting local resilience and sustainable development.

Addressing these challenges through research and supporting the sustainable development of CPEC is a common goal of scientists from both countries,” he further said. “It is also a very good opportunity for academia in Pakistan and young students to have access to modern research in the field of Earth sciences in China,” added Shahid Iqbal, assistant professor, Earth Sciences Department, Quaid-i-Azam University.

The inauguration gathered a large number of students, scholars, and officials from both countries.

Aiming at promoting sci-tech cooperation against climate-induced disasters and on talent training, the research center will act as a national platform between China and Pakistan, with research fields covering construction, environment, ecology, disaster reduction and sustainable development.

PESHAWAR

Staff RepoRt

Former Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) health minister Taimur Khan Jhagra has been summoned to the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) Peshawar office. The NAB has started investigations into the alleged irregularities in the procurement of goods during the coronavirus pandemic in KP when Taimur Khan Jhagra was the health minister. The NAB issued notices to Jhagar and the officials of the KP health department and summoned the former to the NAB office today.

4,000 illegal Afghans leave Karachi amid HRCP fear of humanitarian crisis KARACHI

Staff RepoRt

Sindh Caretaker Home Minister Haris Nawaz on Tuesday disclosed that around 4,000 Afghan nationals illegally staying in Karachi, had returned back to home so far amid the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) concerns that deportation of undocumented foreigners — most of whom comprise Afghans — will “trigger a humanitarian crisis.”

Talking to media here, the caretaker minister said that illegal Afghan immigrants in batches of 300 to 400 will be sent to Chaman border-crossing within two to three days. It is to be noted that October 31, is fixed by the government as the last day of the immigrants illegally staying in Pakistan to leave voluntarily.

The home minister said that illegal immigrants will not be kept in the country

for more days. “An operation will be launched against illegal immigrants from tomorrow,” caretaker minister said.

“Pakistan has host Afghan brethren for long time,” he stated. “Those staying legally in the country, wouldn’t have any problem.

Those without travel papers will be sent back to their country,” he said. “There are 1,70,000 Afghan citizens in Sindh, around one Lac in Karachi,” Nawaz said. He said that illegally staying Indian and Bangladeshi citizens will be sent back to their countries by trains.

“A crackdown will be launched against those who won’t leave the country voluntarily,” he further said. “Those harbouring illegal immigrants would also face legal consequences,” provincial minister said. The government has setup refugee camps in KP and Balochistan with arrangements of food, medical treatment and other basic necessities.

DEPORTATIONS CAN TRIGGER A ‘HUMANITARIAN CRISIS’ The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) on Tuesday expressed concern over the government’s decision to expel undocumented foreigners — most of whom comprise Afghans — and urged the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) to ensure protection for Afghan refugees.

In a letter addressed to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees Filippo Grandi on Tuesday, HRCP Chairperson Hina Jilani said the move to expel Afghans could “trigger a humanitarian crisis”.

“The decision amounts to forced repatriation, which is not recognised under international customary law, and will invariably affect vulnerable refugees and asylum seekers, which include women, children, the elderly, persons living with disabilities, persons from low-income

groups, and Afghans at risk because of their professions — many of whom fled Afghanistan after the Afghan Taliban took over the government in August 2021,” the letter stated. It noted that despite criticism from human rights organisations, the government had not shown any signs of reconsidering its decision and had gone so far as to prevent civil society members from expressing their views on the matter.

It highlighted that the interim interior minister had announced that the current phase of expulsion would be followed by the deportation of foreign with legitimate documents, including Afghans who hold proof-of-residence cards. The HRCP, the letter went on to say, had also received reports of harassment, intimidation, extortion and arrests of Afghans while media reports suggested that 77 Afghan refugees with legitimate documents had already been deported. “While HRCP recognises that the

government may have legitimate security concerns tied to a small number of foreign nationals resident in the country illegally, we believe that humanitarian concerns must override security interests,” it said, adding that such a decision did not fall within the mandate of an unelected government.

“We also believe that refugees and asylum seekers should be allowed to thrive along with their hosts and that the rights of both are not mutually exclusive.”

The commission further regretted that Pakistan was not a signatory of the 1951 Refugees Conventions, lacked a national asylum system and addressed issues pertaining to Afghan refugees through “ad hoc and discretionary policies”. It highlighted that Pakistan was bound by universal customary laws of non-refoulment which prohibit deporting anyone to a place where they would face a real risk of persecution, torture, ill-treatment or life threats.

ENTIRE PAKISTANI NATION STANDS UNITED ON PALESTINE ISSUE: SOLANGI Wednesday, 1 November, 2023 | LAHORE

NEWS

C

ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

ARETAKER Minister for Information and Broadcasting Murtaza Solangi on Tuesday said that the entire Pakistani nation stood united on the issue of Palestine. “There is no division on this (Palestine) issue. From Senator Mushtaq Ahmed to Senator Mushahid Hussain Sayed, we all are united. Let

me reiterate here that the winding up speech will be made by the foreign minister or any other minister assigned by the prime minister,” he said while taking part in the debate on Palestine issue in the Senate.

The minister said the Upper House of Parliament, with its honourable members including Senator Raza Rabbani who had drafted the landmark 18th Constitutional Amendment, had raised its voice in favour of Palestine

and its people. Since the establishment of Pakistan, its every head of state and government – from Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah to the incumbent Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar – had expressed solidarity with the Palestinian people, he added. Solangi recalled that at the age of 22, he was for the first time arrested for standing up and collecting donations for Palestinian brethren after the massacre of Palestinian women and

children in Lebanon by Israel. The minister said the Pakistani nation had unshakable faith that the struggle and voice of the Palestinian people could never be suppressed. He said PM Kakar had telephoned Palestinian President Mahmood Abbas to express solidarity with the people of Palestine. He said the speech of Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Munir Akram, had perturbed the Zionists. Pakistan had always raised its

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voice for the right of selfdetermination of the people of Palestine and would continue to do so, he vowed. Pakistan firmly stood by its principled stance regarding the independence of Palestine, he said.

Solangi said Pakistan was among few countries which did not have diplomatic relations with Israel. “ Even we have diplomatic relations with the countries, we fought wars with but not with Israel.”

Administrator phones Centers of excellence to be established at National USAID FM Jilani; Pak-US ties, Gaza situation discussed Skills University, PITHM: Madad Ali Sindhi ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Federal Education and Professional Training Madad Ali Sindhi on Tuesday announced the establishment of Centers of Excellence at National Skills University and Pakistan Institute of Tourism and Hotel Management (PITHM) with the support of Finland.

The minister was speaking with the Ambassador of Finland to Pakistan Hannu Ripatti, along with a delegation, in a meeting held here.

Madad Ali Sindhi welcomed the delegation and said that the exchange of expertise and knowledge regarding Vocational and Technical Training between the two countries can upgrade existing institutions in Pakistan.

The minister and the ambassador

agreed in principle to establish a center of excellence at National Skills University which will focus on the Hotel and Restaurant Industry in addition with Construction, IT, Teachers Training and Engineering Studies with the help of the Turku Municipality of Finland.

Similarly, a centre of excellence will be established at the Pakistan Institute of Tourism and Hotel Management in collaboration with the Turku Municipality of Finland.

The minister said that in the field of Non-Formal Education, National Skills University (NSU), Islamabad is providing Technical Skills to the Pakistani youth, which can be enhanced to be a Skill Learning Centre for current and aspiring Pakistani youth to work abroad.

SECP urges Pakistan’s insurance sector to embrace technology, innovation CONTINUED FROM BACK PAGE

All 40 registered insurance companies in Pakistan have the potential to double in number. The condition is embracing modern tools and introducing innovative products. To encourage innovation, the insurance sector was invited to utilise SECP’s regulatory sandbox, a platform designed for testing innovative products.

The industry leaders were urged to explore the sandbox and collaborate with SECP’s insurance policy team, thus fostering a culture of innovation and advancement in the sector. The importance of adopting technology in the insurance sector was stressed, citing the successes in digital lending as an example to replicate growth in the insurance sector. Insurtech products, such as pure protection, health insurance, robo-advisory services, and more, were highlighted as potential avenues to reach the financially excluded. Aamir Khan assured support from SECP as both a regulator and a facilitator for innovation in the insurtech sector, emphasising the need for a concerted national effort to evolve beyond basic insurance coverage and embrace technology for an efficient insurance ecosystem.

The Ambassador of Finland to Pakistan, Hannu Ripatti informed the minister about the ongoing collaboration between the government of Finland and Pakistan and stated that they are already providing vocational training at NUTECH and NUST. The ambassador told the minister that two Finnish universities are already providing technical and human expertise to these institutions. He informed the minister that approximately 500 people were already under training.

He informed the minister that with the help of the government of Finland NUTECH has already expanded its oneyear diploma course to 3-year course in the field of hotel and restaurant management.

Madad Ali Sindhi praised the literacy rate of Finland and the high quality of

education that their public sector provides to its entire population.

Madad Ali Sindhi raised the pressing concern of Out of out-of-school children in Pakistan. He said that it is of utmost importance and that it is one of the biggest challenges that Pakistan faces today. The Ambassador of Finland shared the experience of Finland and apprised the minister about the policies adopted by the government of Finland to overcome these problems.

Both dignitaries agreed to work together on enhancing cooperation in the field of education.

Madad Ali Sindhi said that our goal is to lay the foundation in such a way that it can push future governments to perform at the same level of commitment and devotion to serve the people of our country.

SC bars accountability courts from issuing final verdict on NAB cases CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

At this, Naek said, “Please do not do this. Proceed with the current appeals. If this is done, then cases in the NAB courts would begin.” Justice Isa then noted, “See, Makhdoom Ali Khan has taken this ground in his application.” Here, Naek requested that he be made a respondent in the case as well.

The CJP then mentioned that Justice Mansoor Ali Shah’s detailed dissenting note on the apex court’s verdict had also been released. “If the petitioner wants, he can also make amendments in the plea after the dissenting note’s [release],” he added.

Justice Isa observed, “If you would file a review petition, then we will not hear the intra-court appeal.”

Naek then informed the court that he was withdrawing his review petitions.

At this point during the hearing, the CJP asked the federal government counsel’s assistant lawyer whether he was “using the attorney general’s office as a shield”, to which the lawyer replied in the negative.

The chief justice then noted that if the merits were reviewed under the Practice and Procedures Act, the appeals would be restored. He reiterated that the detailed verdict of the NAB law case should be waited for.

However, Naek said that waiting for the order would cause a delay and urged the court to continue with the proceedings “without delay”.

CJP Isa stated that the Practice and Procedures Act had now come into force and under Article 184(3) of the Constitution, the right of appeal had been granted.

At this point during the hearing, Justice Minallah observed that the case was of “interpretation”. “How is the federal government the affected party in this case?” he

asked.

The judge went on to note that the word used in the practice and procedures law was “person” and therefore, an affected party could file an appeal.

Here, CJP Isa said, “Not everything was done away with through the NAB amendments. Only the forum was changed through the NAB amendments. No one was acquitted from allegations through the NAB changes.”

Siddiqui’s lawyer, Naek, argued, “Going to the NAB court again in the verdict would affect my right.”

AGP Awan then asserted that the federal government was the affected party, hence, it had filed an appeal.

The chief justice then observed that after the detailed verdict of the practice and procedures law, the NAB would hear ICAs. Expressing the apprehension that “NAB courts would pronounce a sentence”, Naek urged the SC to suspend the verdict on the accountability law tweaks.

Here, CJP Isa said, “We can say that till the Supreme Court’s verdict [is announced], the NAB courts do not give a final decision.” AGP Awan also requested that the apex court suspend the directives issued in its previous order.

Justice Isa then asked if any of the amendments made to the accountability laws were retained or if all had been struck down, to which Naek answered that the changes made under the third amendment to the law had not been altered. He further informed the court that some of the changes made under the first and second amendments had been repealed whereas others had not been.

At this point during the hearing, Justice Minallah observed that the grounds emphasised in the majority judgment pertained to the third amendment introduced to the NAB laws. He asked how the court could have made a decision without the changes under the third amendment being affected.

Pakistan demands immediate ceasefire in Gaza, opening of humanitarian corridor: PM CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

The prime minister assured that the interim set-up was ready to assist the ECP in the process, adding it was the fundamental mandate of the ECP to give a date but the caretaker government could not dictate it in this regard.

About participation of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf in the upcoming elections, he said neither the ECP had placed any restrictions on PTI nor there was any move to dismantle it as a political party.

Moreover, it was also the domain of the ECP to allocate election symbols, he added.

He further clarified that the caretaker set-up would not resort to any illegal and unconstitutional acts.

The caretaker prime minister further elaborated that it was the government’s policy that all the big and small

registered political parties had the equal rights and opportunities to contest the upcoming polls.

He said that they did not see any hindrance to the political activities in the country.

Those who were raising apprehensions over provision of level playing field also have the freedom to make such claims, he added.

To a query regarding the repatriation of the illegal migrants, the prime minister said they had categorized the illegal aliens into three groups. There were around 1.7 million registered refugees over whom the government was fulfilling its international obligations, but there were foreigners who, without any documentation, had been living in Pakistan for years and doing business, he said, adding they had not been visible their system. He said that there was no perpetual ban on

these foreigners, as they could return after completing their valid and legal travel documents and visas. They could come to Pakistan for education or business purposes and the government would facilitate them.

While the third category fell in the Identity theft and over whom they had devised a mechanism to remove them from the database, he added. The prime minister emphasized that the government was focusing on the regulated movement. Responding to another question, he said that among these foreigners who had any selfclaims over businesses and properties, they could approach the relevant legal forums and institutions as the government’s policy was not meant for usurpation of their assets. The relevant forums and courts were fully functional as these would eventually decide their claims, he added.

Hamas battles Israel as UN says Gaza ‘become graveyard’ for children CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

Gaza now a ‘graveyard’ for thousands of children: The Gaza Strip has become a graveyard for thousands of children, the United Nations said on Tuesday, as it feared the prospect of more dying of dehydration.

Israel has heavily bombarded Gaza since Hamas fighters stormed across the border on October 7. The health ministry in the Gaza Strip said the strikes have killed more than 8,500 people, mainly civilians.

The UN children’s agency Unicef said there was a risk that the number of child deaths directly from bombardment could become eclipsed.

“Our gravest fears about the reported numbers of children killed becoming dozens, then hundreds, and ultimately thousands were realised in just a fortnight,” Unicef spokesman James Elder said in a statement.

“The numbers are appalling; reportedly more than 3,450 children

killed; staggeringly this rises significantly every day.”

“Gaza has become a graveyard for thousands of children. It’s a living hell for everyone else.” He said the more than one million children living in the Gaza Strip were also suffering from a lack of clean water. “Gaza’s water production capacity is a mere five per cent of its usual daily output. Child deaths — particularly infants — to dehydration are a growing threat,” he said.

Unicef is calling for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire, with all access crossings into Gaza opened for safe, sustained and unimpeded access to humanitarian aid, including water, food, medical supplies, and fuel.

“And if there is no ceasefire, no water, no medicine, and no release of abducted children? Then we hurtle towards even greater horrors afflicting innocent children,” said Elder.

“There are certainly children who are dying who have been impacted by the bombardment but should have had their

lives saved,” Elder told reporters in Geneva, via video link.

He said that without greater humanitarian access into the Gaza Strip, “then the deaths from the attacks, they could absolutely be the tip of the iceberg”. Elder said that according to figures from health faculties in the Gaza Strip, some 940 children were missing.

UN humanitarian agency spokesman Jens Laerke added: “It’s almost unbearable to think about children buried under rubble, but [with] very little opportunity or possibility for getting them out.”

The World Health Organisation (WHO) said people in Gaza were dying not just from direct bombardment.

“We have 130 premature infants that are dependent on incubators, of which 61pc approximately are in the north,” said WHO spokesman Christian Lindmeier. “It’s an imminent public health catastrophe that looms with the mass displacement, the overcrowding, and the damage to water and sanitation infrastructure. “

‘DISASTER ON TOP OF DISASTER’ Israel’s military claimed it struck more than 600 Hamas targets in recent days in Gaza, where Palestinian civilians are in dire need of fuel, food and clean water. The UN Humanitarian Office (OCHA) said that water supply through a pipeline from Israel to southern Gaza was cut off on Monday “for unknown reasons”, and that an announced repair of another pipeline to central Gaza did not take place. “At the time of writing, no water is provided to Gaza from Israel,” OCHA said on its website. Significantly fewer humanitarian aid trucks have reached the besieged enclave than are required, UN officials said, and civil order has broken down with people storming UN warehouses in search of food. “It’s a disaster on top of a disaster. Health needs are soaring and our ability to meet those needs is rapidly declining,” World Health Organization regional emergencies chief Rick Brennan said, reiterating international calls for a ceasefire to enable a larger humanitarian operation.

ISLAMABAD app

Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Samantha Power on Tuesday telephoned Caretaker Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani. During the conversation, the USAID Administrator briefed the foreign minister on USAID’s work in Pakistan, with particular reference to climaterelated issues. Discussing the situation in Gaza, the foreign minister underscored the urgency of an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and safe passage for humanitarian assistance to those in need. The USAID Administrator thanked the foreign minister for the support extended by the Government of Pakistan to USbound Afghans.

IHC seeks answer regarding appointment of judge in cypher case ISLAMABAD app

The Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Tuesday sought response from Ministry of Law and Justice regarding the appointment of special judge Abual Hasnat Muhammad Zulqarnain in the cipher case against the PTI Chairman.

The court summoned a joint secretary the ministry on November 2, to reply on the matter. A two-judge bench, comprising Justice Miangul Hassan Aurangzeb and Justice Arbab Muhammad Tahir, heard the intra-court appeal of PTI Chairman against the jail trial and appointment of special judge in the cypher case.

Petitioner’s lawyer Salman Akram Raja said the law minister had no powers to ask an anti-terrorism court judge for trial in the cipher case. Only the chief justice of high court can grant powers to any additional session judge, he said. He said that they had also raised these points before the single bench. The court adjourned the further hearing of the case till next Thursday.

PM reviews reconstruction at Mayo Hospital’s emergency block LAHORE app

Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar on Tuesday visited the Mayo Hospital here and reviewed the reconstruction of the emergency block as well as other facilities. The prime minister inspected the ongoing construction work in the hospital as well as the nursing counter and consultant room established at the emergency block.

He appreciated the Punjab Government’s program for reconstruction and rehabilitation of hospitals under Caretaker Chief Minister Mohsin Naqvi, as well as the performance of relevant officers of the Construction and Communications Department.

Prime Minister Kakar called for promoting the local industry to enable it to supply the new hospital beds. He inquired after the health of prisoners from Kot Lakhpat Jail who were undergoing eye treatment at the Surgical Tower of the hospital. The prime minister also visited the hospital’s reading room and appreciated the provision of the facilities for the study.

Pakistan envoy to EU meets Norwegian counterpart ISLAMABAD app

Ambassador of Pakistan to the European Union, Belgium and Luxembourg Amna Baloch on Tuesday met with Anders H. Eide, the Permanent Representative of Norway to the EU. In the meeting, they discussed views on matters of regional and global importance. Both sides agreed to strengthen cooperation in Brussels across areas of mutual interest.

04 COMMENT

Silencing debate

Wednesday, 1 November, 2023

Audio leaks once again

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IHC questions remaining unanswered leaves the shadows yet to be dispelled

Israel renews efforts to stifle voices of reason

he Islamabad high Court has not got any answers to its series of relevant questions about the audio leaks which have convulsed the nation’s political scene at regular intervals. The petitions being considered were moved by Mts Bushra Imran, the wife of the PTI Chairman, and Najamus Saqib, the son of former Chief Justice of Pakistan, Mr Justice Saqib Nisar. Mr Justice Babar Sattar was hearing the case as a single bench of the IhC, observed that it had not been determined who had ordered the recordings, nor who had released them.

The leaks have usually shown political figures in a poor light. The audio clip leaked of Mrs Khan showed her discussing with Zulfi Bokhari, a former PM’s Adviser, the sale of watches from the Toshakhana, which caused one of the most damaging cases around PTI chief Imran Khan, indeed one leading to his first conviction by sn anticorruption court, which led to his imprisonment. Mr Najsmus Saqib was recorded discussing the sale of a PTI ticket to the Punjab Assembly (for the election yet to be held). Mr Justice Sattar observed that there was a need for a legal framework for official tapping to be carried out. he noted that no one was willing to take responsibility for the leaks in question, let alone who had made them public.

The coyness about who was doing the leaking indicated that they could not have been done on judicial orders, as prescribed by law. however, the ability to carry out such tapping is limited to certain official agencies, and the denial by the Defence Ministry of any knowledge, indicates that a number of intelligence agencies have been placed out of the running. however, the possibility of any rogue individuals using the equipment available, cannot be ruled out. has the lack of oversight been exploited by certain unscrupulous individuals? The answer has not been made clear, and the possibility is disturbing. Unless the individuals responsible are identified, it will be impossible for the practice to be stopped. It should not be forgotten that the leaks included recordings of conversations in the Prime Minister’s Office, both of Mr Khan and his successor, Mr Shehbaz Sharif. There have been rumours of the culprit being caught, but the fact that the matter is still being kept under wrasps provides the nation no assurance that ecurity has been re-established.

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Despite the huge investment in resources and political capital by the pro-Israel groups, and the number of people who have been and will continue to be harmed by their assault on free speech, they will lose.

They may continue, for a time, to intimidate members of Congress and silence some debate, but changes in public opinion will continue. In fact, the very heavy-handed tactics used by the proIsrael groups are already creating discomfort with their approach to silencing debate and defending the indefensible.

Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor

Yousaf Nizami Editor Umar Aziz

Joint Editor

Executive Editor

Dr James J Zogby

N recent years, US pro-Israel groups have been pursuing a multi-pronged strategy designed to stifle discourse about Israeli policy and Palestinian rights. They have done so because for the past three decades there has been an erosion of support for Israel, coupled with growing support for Palestinians.

Back in the bad old days of the 1970s, pro-Israel groups ruled the roost. Individuals and groups who supported Palestinian rights were excluded from political coalitions, fired from their positions, blocked from speaking at university events, and had their contributions returned by political candidates. Members of Congress who dared to speak out were smeared and targeted for defeat.

Attitudes began to change with the first intifada, and then later with the Madrid peace process that culminated in the Oslo Accords. The power of intimidation lost steam and an open discussion on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict began.

The next three decades witnessed ups and downs (mostly the latter) in the peace process— and the debate over Israeli/Palestinian issues continued. The increasingly aggressive and brutal behaviors by and greater scrutiny of Israeli government policies resulted in a steady shift in US public opinion. Today, majorities in both parties support tying US aid to Israel to its human rights violations, and by a significant margin Democrats now have a more favorable view of Palestinians than they do of Israelis.

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

M. A. Niazi

Washington Watch

This change has been reflected in an increasing number of supporters of Palestinian rights running for Congress and winning. It has also emboldened students— including Arab Americans, Black Americans, Asian Americans, Muslims, and a significant number of young progressive Jews, who cannot reconcile their faith’s values with Israel’s dehumanization and oppression of Palestinians— to engage in pro-Palestinian actions on college campuses. This shift in opinion has created a crisis for the hardline pro-Israel groups, resulting in a renewed effort to silence critics of Israel.

Reactions to the current round of violence has exposed the depth of the divisions in attitudes toward Palestine/Israel, while adding impetus to pro-Israel groups’ efforts to silence debate. Given the widespread public outrage at hamas’ actions, these groups saw an opportunity to accelerate their repressive agenda.

The tactics undertaken have included the following: the expanded use of well-funded political committees to smear and defeat progressive candidates who are critical of Israeli policies; passing legislation or securing executive orders penalizing supporters of the effort to boycott, divest, or sanction Israel over its violations of Palestinian rights, and expanding the definition of antisemitism to include legitimate criticism of Israeli policies; pressuring major corporations, law firms, and universities to accept this expanded definition of antisemitism and have their employees commit to adherence to this policy; and targeting and smearing individuals and groups that have been critical of Israel or supportive of Palestinian rights.

Within days of the hamas attacks, colleges and universities and organizations and major corporations were pressed to denounce the attacks and to refer to them as antisemitic. Many did. Those who hesitated were denounced. As the days wore on and it became clear how many Palestinian civilians were dying from Israeli strikes throughout Gaza, some universities or organizations sought to issue more balanced statements expressing concern for both Israeli and Palestinian civilians. They were also denounced as

Stubble burning: Unravelling the smog crisis in Pakistan Forethought is needed

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Naba Fatima

ITh the advancing harvest season of Kharif crops, the government authorities have escalated their efforts to mitigate the annual smog crisis in Pakistan. The Punjab government is mulling over a four-day work week to counter smog. This plan is a reflection of last year’s policy, whereby schools were closed for three days a week for the same reason.

Though such measures are required to alleviate health and safety hazards; they will not address the root cause of the menace which has profound implications on the socio-economic structure of not only Punjab, but the entire country.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation, Pakistan produces around 69 million tons of stubble annually, which contributes to 20 percent of air pollution. Stubble burning augments black carbon emission, causing smog, especially in colder weather. It brings down work productivity and causes health problems. The World Bank finds that smog costs Pakistan approximately 6.5 percent of its GDP annually and 22,000 premature adult deaths. To cope with the smog crisis, the Punjab government had declared an environmental emergency in 2022 and expedited the implementation of the Punjab Clean Air Action Plan 2019, which is but a drop in the bucket compared to the harrowing situation of smog in Pakistan.

Under the Punjab Clean Air Action Plan, a three-step policy was introduced. In the first step, measures to discourage stubble burning were introduced along with alternate farming practices. In the second step, legislative actions were suggested to demarcate air pollution control areas and install emission control systems.

The third step was focused on capacity building.

Although the action plan was comprehensive, it failed to eliminate smog.

Stubble burning is still being practiced all over Punjab which contributes to 60 percent of agriculture in Pakistan. To act upon alternate farming measures, the Punjab government has distributed 500 happy Seeders – a planter that shreds crop residue and mulches it into the soil.

The equipment has the potential to reduce carbon emissions by 78 percent. however, owing to the huge amount of crop residue, the number of machines distributed could not meet the demand. They were also provided for the ‘red zone’ only and the cost of the machine is beyond the buying capacity of small farmers. To discourage stubble burning, the government of Punjab has also penalised it with a fine of Rs 50,000 per acre. however, the penalty failed to work due to a lack of enforcement and the absence of alternative technology.

Keeping in view these policy backdrops and the surging smog crisis, the stakeholders need to take long-term structural and technological reforms. The foremost policy measure could be setting up an apparatus for biomass plants. As stated, Pakistan is annually producing 69 million tons of crop residue. At the same time, Pakistan is facing an energy crisis due to costly non-renewable energy sources.

Pakistan could turn this bane into a boon by setting up biomass plants in rural areas that could use the crop residue to provide fuel for agricultural and domestic purposes. To set up biomass plants the biggest hurdle is the lack of finance. To cope with this problem, the government could start public-private partnership programmes through which private companies could set up plants in return for getting tax relaxations. Those farmers who provide crop residues to the plants could also be given customised subsidies on seeds and electricity bills.

The writer is President, Arab American Institute.

Editor’s mail

Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan.

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Secondly, the provincial governments need policies on solid waste disposal of crop residues.

Compositing and incineration technologies could be introduced according to the region. For fertile and populous areas composting could be used to manage organic waste as it turns crop residues into an organic conditioner for the soil. Subsequently, as Pakistan has 1.89 million hectares of saline land, incineration technology could be introduced in these unused saline regions.

Lastly, subsidised mulch chippers and happy shedders should be distributed by the government. The government of Punjab took the initiative to subsidise 500 happy shedders. It was a constructive pilot project and needs to be adopted by other provinces. Although Punjab is the major contributor of black carbon, Sindh and KPK governments should also adopt anti-smog policies as the smog crisis is a national issue and requires collective effort from all the stakeholders.

Though provincial governments, especially Punjab, are taking plausible measures; without drafting a road map to nip the root cause, the annual smog crisis will continue to haunt the country. Instead of taking short-term measures and imposing environmental emergencies, the stakeholders need to work towards long term structural and technological reforms.

Naba Fatima is a researcher at the Centre for Aerospace and Security Studies (CASS), Lahore, Pakistan. She can be reached at info@casslhr.com

Though provincial governments, especially Punjab, are taking plausible measures; without drafting a road map to nip the root cause, the annual smog crisis will continue to haunt the country. Instead of taking short-term measures and imposing environmental emergencies, the stakeholders need to work towards long term structural and technological reforms.

Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965

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Karachi – Ph: 021-35381208-9

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Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545

antisemitic by pro-Israel groups for making “false comparisons.”

When campus student groups called out repressive Israeli policies in Gaza both before and after the hamas assaults, pro-Israel groups painted the students as pro-hamas and advocates for terror. In some instances, the student groups were threatened with having their charters revoked and being forced to disband. And in a few well-publicized cases, law students who were identified as participating in pro-Palestinian actions were notified that job offers they had received from prominent law firms were being rescinded. There has also been activity in Congress to pass resolutions expanding the definition of antisemitism to include legitimate criticism of Israel, despite the well-founded concern that this constitutes a violation of free speech.

There are two social forces at work here, each pulling and pushing in opposite directions. On the one hand, there is the ongoing fracturing of the US body politic’s attitudes toward Israel/Palestine. On the other side, there is the widespread public horror over the behaviour of hamas that is being seen by some pro-Israel groups as an opportunity to advance their agenda to silence the emerging debate over Palestinian rights.

Three weeks after the hamas attacks, the state of play appears to be that the initial revulsion has been somewhat offset by shock as the toll of the devastation wrought by Israel’s massive retaliation against Gaza continues to grow.

While hamas’ massacres did not advance the cause of Palestinians’ supporters (nor has the careless and offensive language used by some of the proPalestinian student groups), neither has Israel’s unrelenting bombing of Gaza served the cause of stifling debate sought by Israel’s supporters.

Despite the huge investment in resources and political capital by the pro-Israel groups, and the number of people who have been and will continue to be harmed by their assault on free speech, they will lose.

They may continue, for a time, to intimidate members of Congress and silence some debate, but changes in public opinion will continue. In fact, the very heavyhanded tactics used by the pro-Israel groups are already creating discomfort with their approach to silencing debate and defending the indefensible.

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Ragging of newcomers in universities

MANy students come from backward areas of Pakistan to pursue their education at well-known universities in Pakistan. As a concerned citizen and advocate for a safe and inclusive educational environment, I believe it is crucial to address this pressing issue promptly.

Ragging, which refers to the initiation or hazing of new students, can be a significant problem in universities worldwide, including Pakistan.

Ragging refers to the physical, psychological, and emotional humiliation of newcomers in front of other newcomers and seniors by their seniors.

Ragging, in all its forms, has severe consequences for the physical, emotional, and psychological well-being of the victims. It hampers their ability to adapt to the university environment and can leave lasting scars.

Moreover, it goes against the principles of respect, tolerance, and inclusivity that are fundamental to the educational institutions of our country.

Ragging can have harmful impacts on newcomers, such as a loss of confidence, being victims of physical harm, and mental and emotional distress. Due to the fear of being ragged, some newcomers may cancel their admissions and face other major problems.

To conclude, I’m aware that many universities have taken steps to combat ragging by implementing anti-ragging policies and disciplinary measures. On the other hand, unfortunately, only policies are made, but practical steps can’t be taken, as in Quaid e Azam University Islamabad.

The government should take strict measures practically to implement the anti-ragging policies in universities rather than only making policies without implementation. Orientation sessions should be delivered to newcomers by senior students. Orientation sessions can help newcomers understand the university environment and boost their confidence. however, it is evident that more needs to be done to completely eradicate this harmful practice from our educational institutions.

KASHAF ASHRAF SINDH

Betrayed bright lights

WhILe we observe educational systems in other nations reaching new heights, Pakistan’s educational system, especially its government-run institutions, is continuously declining. Many underprivileged families send their children to government schools and institutions due to their financial constraints. however, whether it’s a government high school or college, the quality of education offered is subpar. Qualified teachers in subjects like science, english, and computer science are scarce, and even when available, their teaching standards are substandard. It is evident that such teachers need to further their own education. Despite receiving good salaries, most instructors lack the commitment required to provide children with a quality education. Many teachers take unannounced leaves during the week, wasting students’ time. In contrast, private schools hold teachers accountable for absences, which discourages them from taking unauthorised leaves. The situation is even worse in government colleges. The question arises: why do students opt for coaching centres over government colleges when there are numerous coaching centres and schools offering guidance in the first and second years? The answer lies in the fact that colleges often fail to provide a proper education. For instance, during my second year, when our math teacher struggled to explain the challenging topic of integration, she took an entire week to cover it and then instructed all students to study it on their own.

In such a system, how can students approach their professors without feeling intimidated? There are numerous teachers who prioritise their grades and government salaries over the well-being of their students, often unaware of the actual number of students they teach. In such a system, how can we expect students to excel? I earnestly suggest that the Ministry of education take strict action against such teachers.

SABAHAT HASSAN KARACHI

Web: www.pakistantoday.com.pk

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Email: editorial@pakistantoday.com.pk

COMMENT 05

No need for Caretaker government

Wednesday, 1 November, 2023

Proportional representation would also remedy other flaws

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malik muhammaD ashraF

URING the hearing of a petition seeking holding of elections to the national and provincial assemblies simultaneously within 90 days of the dissolution of the assemblies/assembly the CJP, Mr Justice Qazi Faez Isa, made a very pertinent remark that if holding free and fair elections was the responsibility of the election Commission then what was the need for the caretaker government?

It is probably relevant to mention that the caretaker government was not mentioned in the 1956, 1962 and 1973 Constitutions of Pakistan. The concept of a caretaker government was added to the 1973 Constitution

by General Ziaul haq through the Revival of Constitution of 1973 Order 1985. The setting up of a caretaker government is not a constitutional requirement anywhere in the world.

The stated objective of the caretaker government was overseeing the electoral procedure that was just and unbiased. It encompassed the enforcement of steps to hinder any fraudulent activities related to voting and verifying the precision of the voter registries. The basic purpose as envisaged was to assist the election Commission in holding free and fair elections.

If we look at the history of elections since the introduction of the caretaker government we get a very dismal picture as to fulfilling the objective of forming a caretaker government. The elections held since then have caused turbulence in the political system and the authenticity of the results has invariably been challenged by the parties losing the elections.

Imran Khan accused the interim government in Punjab of having manipulated results in favour of the PML(N) in the 2013 General election. The same was said by the PML(N) and other political parties when according to the announced results the PTI emerged as the single largest party in the 2018 General elections. The country is still suffering from political instability that resulted from these elections.

The problem actually lies in the single-member constituency system of electing legislators. Since the

election Commission has to depend on the provincial administration to provide personnel to supervise the polling, there remains a strong possibility of the provincial administration manipulating the results of the elections in favour of a party or a particular candidate in a constituency.

The by-election in NA-75 during the PTI government gives ample testimony of this reality. In the number game for forming the government all kinds of machinations are used to clinch political power. Since the election Commission does not have its own staff to conduct the polling it cannot do much to prevent rigging and manipulation of the results.

The phenomenon of rigging and manipulating election results can be stopped only through switching over to the Proportional Representation system. That would also eliminate the need for a caretaker government. The single-member constituency system promotes an elitist political culture and further strengthens the feudal character of our political system. There is therefore a need for breaking the hold of the feudal lords and elitist classes on the political power in the country by adopting the system of proportional representation.

Under this system people vote for the parties rather than the individual candidates in a single constituency and the parties get representation in the parliament on the basis of the percentage of votes that they poll. The advantage of this system is that it reflects the real support for the political parties among the masses and also ensures the presence of smaller and regional parties in the parliament making the leg-

islature a truly representative body.

The party leaders are spared the blackmail of the electables and they can nominate really competent and educated people from different walks of national life to represent the party in the parliament. The system also eliminates the possibility of horse-trading and floorcrossing for personal gains.

To make this system really workable voting will also have to be made compulsory so that every registered voter can exercise his right of franchise. The election Commission may make use of the latest technologies to ensure that every registered voter casts his or her vote without any hassle, instead of relying on the provincial administrations to provide personnel for supervising the elections.

The possibilities of unnecessary wrangling between the political parties on matters like the date of elections must also be removed permanently. Like in the USA, the parties must agree on one date on which the election will be held after every five years and the matter should no longer be the prerogative of the sitting government to decide.

Corruption is also a big factor contributing to political instability in the country. Therefore there is an imperative need for elimination of corruption in the bureaucracy and at higher echelons of the government.

It can be accomplished through doing away the discretionary powers at all levels.

All the suggested changes will have to be effected through amendments in the Constitution as it would be in the larger national interest as well as political parties

The Supreme Court during the hearing has also suggested that the parliament may like to deliberate on the issue of caretaker government and other contentious issues. Einstein has rightly said that doing the same thing again and again and expecting different results is insanity. No matter how many elections we hold under the prevalent system things are not going to change for the better. vying to win the public mandate. The parties have already shown commitment to the national causes by unanimously carrying out eighteenth, Nineteenth and Twentieth Amendment in the constitution and also giving their blessings to the adoption of the 7th NFC Award.

They must show the same zeal and dedication in changing the system on the foregoing lines to put the country on the course envisioned by the Quaid-e-Azam. Maybe it is not possible to carry out these amendments in a short span of time before the elections as it would require an exhaustive process of deliberations, therefore, the parties can take up these issues after the elections, and have the changes effected within six months and then go to the polls again under the reformed system.

The Supreme Court during the hearing has also suggested that the parliament may like to deliberate on the issue of caretaker government and other contentious issues. einstein has rightly said that doing the same thing again and again and expecting different results is insanity. No matter how many elections we hold under the prevalent system things are not going to change for the better.

Gaza - A wake up call Israel propaganda vs the world

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omay aimeN

he Israel-Palestine conflict is one of the most protracted and contentious disputes in modern history, marked by decades of violence, suffering, and political impasse. A vigorous struggle for security, sovereignty, and self-determination is driven by a complex web of historical, theological, and territorial considerations. The dynamics of the conflict have been significantly shaped by the United Nations’ involvement since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, but a peaceful conclusion is still unattainable.

The conflict’s origins can be found in the UN General Assembly’s 1947 adoption of Resolution 181, which called for the division of Palestine into separate Arab and Jewish states following World War II. The Arab governments, however, opposed this resolution, and it was never completely put into effect. A number of UN resolutions that attempted to address various facets of the war were passed in the years that followed. These resolutions frequently address topics including the creation of a two-state solution, Palestinian refugees, and Jerusalem’s status. Resolutions 242, 338, and 1397, among others, have highlighted the necessity of a fair and durable peace in the area that is predicated on Israel and a future state of Palestine coexisting.

Pakistan’s stance about the Israel-Palestine conflict emanates from an emotion of brotherhood and sympathy with the Palestinian Muslim community. Pakistanis have always regarded themselves as belonging to the wider Ummah and have shown their steadfast solidarity with their Palestinian brothers and sisters during difficult times. This deep devotion to the cause of justice and compassion for those harmed in the conflict is reflected in this enduring sense of connection with the Palestinian people.

In response to the unfolding humanitarian crisis in Gaza, the Government of Pakistan has acted swiftly by pledging to send essential humanitarian relief to the region. This help is intended to lessen the suffering of the Palestinian people and includes tents, medical supplies, blankets, and essential daily necessities. Pakistan’s actions demonstrate its commitment to Middle east peace and stability. The government is actively cooperating with a number of parties, such as Pakistan’s diplomatic posts around the world, the Palestinian Red Crescent Society, the Government of egypt, and pertinent UN bodies. Pakistan has additionally demanded the immediate cessation of Israeli shelling of Gaza and the removal of the limitations that have severely harmed the Palestinian people.

General Syed Asim Munir (COAS) met with

Ahmad Jawad Rabei, the Palestinian ambassador to Pakistan, and conveyed his sincere condolences for the unfortunate deaths of Palestinians in the ongoing violence in Gaza. General Asim expressed his deep worry about the Israeli Defence Forces’ (IDF) ongoing acts of aggression and their intentional, indiscriminate killing of defenceless people. General Asim Munir with his clout and stature in Muslim countries especially Gulf countries has the wherewithal to play an effective role. his meeting with Palestinian envoy is reflective of Army’s unflinching support to GOP in extending diplomatic and humanterian to our Palestinian brethren. Decleration of 260th Corps Commanders Conference also reirates that Army’s leadershipstand behind Palestinian during ongoing Israeli onslaught on Ghaza.

Upon closer examination of the current IsraelPalestine issue, it is becoming more and more evident that India has taken on the role of vocally endorsing Israel. Many questions and concerns are brought up by this alignment, particularly in view of how India has handled its own regional conflict in Kashmir. It is difficult to overlook the similarities between the circumstances in Gaza and the Indian-administered territory of Jammu & Kashmir (IIOJK). Allegations of racial and religious discrimination, attempts to change the demographic makeup of the inhabitants, and the implementation of blockades that impede the delivery of vital resources to the locals have been made against both regions. These striking parallels highlight India’s changing position in international conflicts and have raised important concerns about its adherence to justice and human rights.

In order to alleviate the catastrophic situation in Palestine, it is vital that the UN, Arab states, and Islamic countries acknowledge their significant roles and obligations. The collective response to end the Israeli bombardment and the unjust siege of Gaza is necessary due to the suffering of the Palestinian people. The international community needs to take decisive action to stop Israeli authorities from operating with impunity and make sure that those who violate international law and human rights are held accountable.

It is a moral need that upholds the universal values of justice, peace, and human dignity while transcending geopolitical concerns. The international community needs to unite in support of a just and lasting solution to the Israel-Palestine issue, given the rising levels of violence and suffering experienced by people worldwide.

The author frequently contributes on issues concerning national and regional security, focusing on matters having critical impact in these milieus. She can be reached omayaimen333@gmail.com.

Malik Muhammad Ashraf is an academic. He can be contacted at: ashpak10@gmail.com.

The pulverised bodies of Palestinian children, of whole families who perished together, stand witness to the brutality of Israel; to the immoral support of its allies; and to the inhumanity of an international order that rewards the murderer and reprimands the victim

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MIDDLE EAST MONITOR Dr ramZy barouD

AZA has changed the political equation in Palestine. Moreover, the repercussions of the ongoing devastating war are likely to alter the political equation in the entire Middle east and to re-centre Palestine as the world’s most urgent political crisis for years to come.

Since the establishment of Israel in 1948, facilitated by Britain and protected by the United States and other Western countries, the priorities have been entirely Israeli. “Israel’s security”; Israel’s “military edge”; “Israel’s right to defend itself”, and much more, are the mantras that have defined the West’s political discourse on the Israeli occupation and apartheid in Palestine.

This bizarre US-Western understanding of the so-called conflict, that an oppressor has “rights” over the oppressed; the occupier has “rights” over the occupied, has enabled Israel to maintain a military occupation over Palestinian territories that has lasted for over 56 years. Indeed, many would argue that it is for more than 75 years.

It has also empowered Israel to neglect the roots of this “conflict”, namely the ethnic cleansing of Palestine in 1948, and the long-denied, and very legitimate, Right of Return for Palestinian refugees.

Within this context, every Palestinian-Arab overture for peace was rejected. even the supposed “peace process”, namely the Oslo Accords, turned into an opportunity for Tel Aviv to entrench its military occupation, expand its illegal settlements and corral Palestinians in Bantustan-like spaces, humiliated and racially segregated. Some Palestinians, whether enticed by American handouts or shattered by a lingering sense of defeat, lined up to receive the US-Israeli peace dividends: pitiful crumbs of false prestige, empty titles and limited power, granted and denied by Israel itself. however, the Israeli war against the Palestinians in Gaza is already changing much of this painful status quo. The occupation state’s constant insistence that its deadly war is against hamas, against “terror”, against Islamic fundamentalism, and all the rest, may have convinced those who are ready to accept the Israeli version of events at face value. however, as the bodies of thousands of Palestinian civilians, including thousands of children, began piling up at Gaza’s hospital morgues and, tragically, in the streets, the narrative began changing. The pulverised bodies of Palestinian children, of whole families who perished together, stand witness to the brutality of Israel; to the immoral support of its allies; and to the inhumanity of an international order that rewards the murderer and reprimands the victim.

Of all the biased statements made by US President Joe Biden, the one where he suggested that Palestinians are lying about the body count of their own dead was perhaps the most inhumane. Washington may not realise this yet, but the repercussions of its unconditional support for Israel will prove to

be disastrous in the future, especially in a region that is fed up with war, hegemony, double standards, sectarian divisions and endless conflict.

The greatest impact, though, will be felt in Israel itself.

When Palestinian Ambassador to the UN Riyad Mansour gave a powerful, emotional speech on 26 October, he could not hold back his tears. International delegations at the UN General Assembly clapped non-stop, reflecting the growing support for Palestine, not only at the UN, but also in hundreds of towns and cities, and on countless street corners around the world.

When the Israeli Ambassador to the UN, Gilad erdan, who had promoted many of the lies communicated by Tel Aviv, especially in the early days of the war, finished his speech, not a single person clapped. The contempt was palpable.

The Israeli narrative had clearly crumbled into a thousand pieces. Israel has never been so isolated. This is definitely not the “New Middle east” that Netanyahu had prophesised in his UN General Assembly speech on 22 September.

Unable to fathom how the initial sympathy with Israel turned so quickly into outright disdain, the settler-colonial state resorted to old tactics. On 25 October, erdan demanded that UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres should resign for being “unfit to lead the UN”. The UN chief’s supposedly unforgivable crime was to suggest that “the attacks by hamas did not happen in a vacuum”. Which, of course, they didn’t.

As far as Israel and its American benefactors are concerned, however, no context is allowed to taint the perfect image that the Israelis have created for its genocide in Gaza.

In this perfect Israeli world, no one is allowed to speak of military occupation; of siege; of the lack of political prospects; of displacement; of the absence of a just peace for Palestinians. even though Amnesty International has said that both sides have committed “serious violations of international humanitarian law, including war crimes”, Israel still attacked it, accusing the organisation of being “anti-Semitic”. In Israel’s thinking, even the world’s leading international human rights group is not permitted to contextualise the atrocities in Gaza or dare suggest that one of the “root causes” of the conflict is “Israel’s system of apartheid imposed on all Palestinians”.

Israel is no longer all-powerful, as it wants us to believe.

Recent events have proven that its “invincible army” — a branding that allowed Israel to become, as of 2022, the world’s tenth-largest international military exporter — turned out to be a paper tiger.

This is what is infuriating Israel the most. “Muslims are not afraid of us anymore,” former Knesset member Moshe Feiglin told Arutz Sheva-Israel National News. To restore this fear, the extremist politician called for burning “Gaza to ashes immediately.” But nothing will turn Gaza into ashes. Not even the more than 12,000 tons of high explosives dropped on the Strip in the first two weeks of war which have already incinerated at least 45 per cent of its housing units, according to the UN’s humanitarian office.

Gaza will not die because it is a powerful idea that is deeply entrenched within the hearts and minds of every Arab, of every Muslim and of millions of people around the world.

This new idea is challenging the long-held belief that the world needs to cater to Israel’s priorities, security, selfish definitions of peace and all of the other illusions.

The focus should now be on where it should have always been: the priorities of the oppressed, not the oppressor. It is time to speak about Palestinian rights, Palestinian security and the Palestinian people’s right — in fact, obligation — to defend themselves.

It is time for us to speak about justice — real justice — the outcome of which is non-negotiable: equality, full political rights, freedom and the right of return. Gaza is telling the world all of this, and much more. And now it is time for us to listen.

06 NEWS

AFGHANS RETURN TO TALIBAN RULE AS PAKISTAN MOVES TO EXPEL 1.7 MILLION

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KARACHI reuters

S the clock ticked down to the Nov. 1 deadline Pakistan set for undocumented migrants to leave the country, Muhammad Rahim boarded a bus from Karachi to the Afghan border.

“We’d live here our whole life if they didn’t send us back,” said the 35-year-old Afghan national, who was born in Pakistan, married a Pakistani woman and raised his Pakistan-born children in the port city – but has no Pakistani identity documents.

The Taliban government in Afghanistan said some 60,000 Afghans returned between Sept 23 to Oct 22 from Pakistan, which announced on Oct 4 it will expel undocumented migrants that do not leave.

And recent daily returnee figures are three times higher than normal, Taliban

refugee ministry spokesman Abdul Mutaleb Haqqani told Reuters on Oct 26. Near Karachi’s Sohrab Goth area – home to one of Pakistan’s largest Afghan settlements – a bus service operator named Azizullah said he had laid on extra services to cope with the exodus. Nearby, lines formed before competitor bus services headed to Afghanistan.

“Before I used to run one bus a week, now we have four to five a week,” said Azizullah, who – like all the Afghan migrants Reuters interviewed – spoke on condition that he be identified by only one name due to the sensitivity of the matter. Reuters interviewed seven refugee families in Sohrab Goth, as well as four Taliban and Pakistani officials, community leaders, aid workers and advocates, who said Islamabad’s threat – and a subsequent rise in state-backed harassment – has torn families apart and pushed even Afghans with valid papers to leave.

The Pakistani Interior Ministry did not

immediately return a request for comment.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Mumtaz Zahra Baloch said in a statement that the expulsion plan was compliant with international norms and principles: “Our record of the last forty years in hosting millions of our Afghan brothers and sisters speaks for itself.”

Pakistan is home to over 4 million Afghan migrants and refugees, about 1.7 million of whom are undocumented, according to Islamabad. Afghans make up the largest portion of migrants – many came after the Taliban retook Afghanistan in 2021, but a large number have been present since the 1979 Soviet invasion. The expulsion threat came after suicide bombings this year which the government – without providing evidence – said involved Afghans. Islamabad has also blamed them for smuggling and other militant attacks. Cash-strapped Pakistan, navigating record inflation and a tough

International Monetary Fund bailout program, also said undocumented migrants have drained its resources for decades.

Despite the challenges facing migrants, Pakistan is the only home many of them know and a sanctuary from the economic deprivation and extreme social conservatism that Afghanistan is grappling with, said Samar Abbas of the Sindh Human Rights Defenders Network, which is helping 200 Afghans seeking to remain.

RISE IN RETURNS In early September, an average of 300 people crossed the border into Afghanistan daily, according to international organizations working on migration issues, who provided data on condition that they not be identified due to the sensitivity of the matter.

After Islamabad announced the November deadline, crossings jumped to roughly 4,000, the organizations said. These figures are small compared to the number of people to

Oil to stay modest in 2023, but Mid-East war could escalate prices, warns World Bank IMF AND OTHER CREDITORS SUCH AS JAPAN, THE US, AND INDIA WERE PREPARING TO CONVENE DISCUSSIONS WITH SRI LANKAN AUTHORITIES IN MOROCCO THIS WEEK REGARDING A DEBT RESTRUCTURING PLAN PRFOFIT

staff report

The World Bank’s latest Commodity Markets Outlook report anticipates a drop in global oil prices to an average of $81 per barrel in 2023. However, it raises concerns over the potential for a significant price surge due to the escalating Middle East conflict between Hamas and Israel.

World Bank’s report noted that oil prices have risen only about 6% since the start of the Israel-Hamas war, while prices of agricultural commodities, most metals and other commodities “have barely budged.”

The report outlines three risk scenarios based on historical episodes involving regional conflicts since the 1970s, with increasing severity and consequences. A “small disruption” scenario equivalent to the reduction in oil output seen during the Libyan civil war in 2011

of about 500,000 to 2 million barrels per day (bpd) would drive oil prices up to a range of $93 to $102 a barrel in the fourth quarter, the bank said.

A “medium disruption” scenario – roughly equivalent to the Iraq war in 2003 – would cut global oil supplies by 3 million to 5 million bpd, pushing prices to between $109 and $121 per barrel.

The World Bank’s “large disruption” scenario approximates the impact of the 1973 Arab oil embargo, shrinking the global oil supply by 6 million to 8 million bpd. This would initially drive up prices to $140 to $157 a barrel, a jump of up to 75%.

“Higher oil prices, if sustained, inevitably mean higher food prices,” said Ayhan Kose, the World Bank’s Deputy Chief Economist. “If a severe oil-price shock materializes, it would push up food price inflation that has already been elevated in many developing countries.”

The World Bank report said that

China’s oil demand was surprisingly resilient given strains in the country’s real estate sector, rising 12% in the first nine months of 2023 over the same period of 2022.

Oil production and exports from Russia have been relatively stable this year despite Western-imposed embargoes on Russian crude to punish Moscow over its invasion of Ukraine, the World Bank said.

RUSSIAN PRICE CAP ‘UNENFORCEABLE’ Russia’s exports to the European Union, the US, Britain and other Western countries fell by 53 percentage points between 2021 and 2023, but these have been largely replaced with increased exports to China, India and Turkey – up 40 percentage points over the same period.

“The price cap on Russian crude oil introduced in late 2022 appears increasingly unenforceable given the recent spike in Urals prices,” the World Bank

Wednesday, 1 November, 2023 | LAHORE

said, referring to the benchmark Russian crude, currently quoted in the mid-$70s per barrel range, well above the G7-led $60 price cap for Russian crude. The cap aims to deny buyers of Russian crude the use of Western-supplied services, including shipping and insurance, unless cargoes are sold at or below the capped price. It seems that by putting together a “shadow fleet” (of tankers), Russia has been able to trade outside of the cap; the official Urals benchmark recently breached the cap for more than three months, averaging $80 per barrel in August,” the report said.

If the Israel-Hamas conflict escalates, policymakers in developing countries will need to take steps to manage a potential increase in headline inflation, the World Bank said. It added that governments should avoid trade restrictions such as export bans on food and fertilizer because they can often intensify price volatility and heighten food insecurity.

be affected in coming days. The information minister for Balochistan province, which borders Afghanistan, told Reuters it is opening three more border crossings.

For weeks, state-run television has run a countdown to Nov. 1 on the top of its screens.

Federal Interior Minister Sarfaraz Bugti warned that law enforcement agencies will start removing “illegal immigrants who have … no justification” being in Pakistan after Tuesday. They will be processed at “holding centers” and then deported, he told reporters, adding that women, children and the elderly would be treated “respectfully.” Reuters could not determine how long they might be detained in the centers. Pakistani citizens who help undocumented migrants obtain false identities or employment will face legal action, Bugti warned. “Post-November will be very chaotic and there will be chaos in the Afghan refugee camps,” said Abbas, the advocate.

FEAR AND DESPERATION The U.N. refugee agency UNHCR and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) said Pakistan’s plans create “serious protection risks” for women and girls forced to leave. Restrictions in Afghanistan, especially on female NGO workers, have led to shrinking employment opportunities for women there.

Beijing Xiangshan Forum: China urges efforts to elinate war chaos BEIJING

staff report

General Zhang Youxia, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission on Tuesday urged all parties to implement the Global Security Initiative (GSI) to achieve the theme of the forum, “Common Security, Lasting Peace,” and urged countries to make efforts to eliminate war chaos amid the Russian-Ukraine and the Palestine-Israel conflicts. He expressed these views while addressing the three-day 10th Beijing Xiangshan Forum which entered its second day on Monday with a keynote speech delivered by General Zhang Youxia. The Chinese military expects all parties to make joint efforts to continuously deepen security mutual-trust and optimise security architecture, enhance security governance together, promote security cooperation pragmatically and implement the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative and the Global Civilisation Initiative, build a global community of shared future and inject more certainty, stability and positive energy into a tumultuous and intertwined world, Zhang said Humanity has entered the 21st century in which hegemony and Cold War mentality are greatly out of accord with the times and not winning people’s hearts, as people with conscience from all over the world are expecting peace, development, cooperation and win-win, Zhang said.

Saudi firm intends to acquire majority stake in Shell Pakistan PROFIT

News Desk

WAFI Energy LLC, a prominent company in the fuel station sector in Saudi Arabia, has expressed its intent to acquire 77.42% ownership in Shell Pakistan Limited (PSX: SHEL). Shell Pakistan, in a stock filing at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) on Tuesday, said: “It is hereby informed that Shell Pakistan Limited (SHEL) has received a firm intention from WAFI Energy LLC to acquire control of 165,700,304 (up to 77.42%) voting shares of the target company, beyond the thresholds prescribed under Section 111 of the Act.” WAFI Energy is a rapidly expanding network of retail gas stations and holds the exclusive license for the Shell Retail Network (gas stations) in Saudi Arabia, as per the notice. Brokerage house Arif Habib Limited (AHL) has been appointed as the manager for WAFI Energy’s acquisition offer. AHL has submitted a public announcement expressing Saudi firm’s intention to acquire up to 77.42% of Shell Pakistan’s shares. Read More: Ignoring the details: Going after the wrong ShellWAFI Energy was established in 2012 with an authorized and paid-up capital of 3 million Saudi Riyal, as stated in the AHL notice. Earlier on June 14, Shell Petroleum (Shell plc), one of the world’s preeminent oil and gas conglomerates, had declared its intention to relinquish its stake in Shell Pakistan, its subsidiary in the nation. At that time, Shell Pakistan emphasized that the transition would not affect its ongoing business operations, which would continue as usual. Although the June announcement did not specify the exact shareholding to be divested, the annual report for the year ending December 31, 2022, indicated that Shell plc held a 77.42% stake in its Pakistan subsidiary, equivalent to slightly over 165.7 million shares. In July, Pakistan Refinery Limited (PRL) and Air Link Communication issued separate notifications to the PSX, declaring their intention to acquire control of Shell Pakistan.

Wednesday, 1 November, 2023 | LAHORE

CORPORATE CORNER NCHR for dealing with Afghan asylum-seekers as per national, international HR commitments

ISLAMABAD: Responding to a petition submitted by a delegation of prominent human rights defenders (HRDs), the National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR) has written a letter to the government and other stakeholders urging them to deal with the Afghan asylum seekers according to national and international human rights commitments.

A delegation of prominent human rights defenders (HRDs) submitted a petition in NCHR requesting the Commission to play its role in restraining the government from detaining, forcefully deporting or otherwise harassing Afghan asylum-seekers. The petition also suggested the Commission to direct UNHCR to expeditiously process and decide all the asylum-seeking applications files by the foreigners presently residing in Pakistan especially Afghan HRD. Taking cognizance of the plea, the Commission has written letter to government and other stakeholders recommending to restrain the repatriation of those who possess documentation and vulnerable groups, including asylum seekers. PR

IAC conducts first convocation ceremony with eminent dignitaries

LAHORE: The esteemed Institute for Art and Culture (IAC), a pioneering institution in higher education in Pakistan, marked a significant milestone with its First Convocation Ceremony.

The event was graced by presence of Chief Guests, Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan, Mr. Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar, Caretaker Chief Minister of Punjab, Mr. Syed Mohsin Naqvi, Mr. Syed Basar Shueb, Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of International Holding Company (IHC), Abu Dhabi, His Excellency Mr Bakheet Ateeq Al- Romaithi, UAE Counsul General Karachi and Mr. Rashid Abdel Rahman Al Ali- Charge d' Affaires The top leadership from the academia & industry fraternity also attended this first convocation for 2018 batch. PR

OGDCL organizes conference on HR, professional development in mining sector

ISLAMABAD: The Oil and Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL), in collaboration with the Ministry of Energy (Petroleum Division), on Tuesday organized a conference and consultative session on 'Human Resource (HR) Development in the Mines and Mineral Sector of Pakistan' at the OGDCL Head Office in Islamabad. Industry leaders and senior faculty members from Mining Engineering Departments of universities such as BUITEMS, UET Lahore, Peshawar, Mehran and Karakoram (Gilgit) as well as HEC actively participated in the conference. In addition, heads of mining related technical institutes also participated.

Director General Minerals represented the Ministry of Energy (Petroleum Division). From OGDCL side the meeting was attended by Mr. Ahmed Hayat Lak MD/CEO, Dr. Saeed Jadoon and Dr. Khalid Amin Khan. The conference fostered a collaborative dialogue essential for addressing the challenges in mines and mineral sector. The conference explored critical challenges faced by the sector and stressed the need for collaborative efforts between industry, academia, regulators, and the ministry. PR

22nd Shaukat Khanum Cancer Symposium to begin from November 3rd

The 22nd Shaukat Khanum Cancer Symposium is going to be held from the 3rd to the 5th of November 2023, for the first time in Peshawar. The event will be a hybrid meeting and this largest oncology meeting in Pakistan will have more than 100 scientific talks. There will be more than 60 international speakers from around 12 countries.

Pre-symposium workshops will be held a day before the symposium and will have sessions on pathology and surgical oncology, including a live surgery session. This meeting will provide a platform to delegates from a variety of areas, including leading researchers, scientists, practitioners and trainees from across the world to exchange knowledge and expertise related to cancer diagnosis, treatment and research. The plenary speaker this year is Professor Syed A. Hussain, Professor of Medical Oncology, from the University of Sheffield, UK, who will discuss Precision Medicine in Oncology–Changing Landscape in Cancer Management. PR

07

RS716M TAX EVASION UNEARTHED IN STEEL BARS CLEARANCE NEWS

STEEL BARS WERE INITIALLY CLEARED AT HYDERABAD COLLECTORATE AND LATER DISCOVERED TO HAVE BEEN USED IN A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT IN KARACHI

T g

PROFIT

MONITORING DESK

HE Directorate General of Intelligence and Investigation of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has unearthed an alleged duty and tax evasion of Rs716.27 million related to the clearance of steel bars at Hyderabad Collectorate.

As reported by Dawn, the steel bars were originally cleared at the Hyderabad Collectorate and later identified as being used in a construction project in Karachi. Karachi’s Customs Intelligence

Regional Office has registered an FIR against the accused.

As of June 30, 2023, the calculated surcharge amounted to Rs665.31 million, with the total value of the cleared goods reaching Rs2.178 billion.

Initial investigations suggest that the accused may have committed a predicate offense by allegedly exploiting another company which is suspected of being involved in the unauthorized removal of 14,392 tonnes of iron and steel waste, scrap, and silico manganese from a private bonded warehouse.

A detailed inventory check revealed that only 3,761 tonnes of these goods re-

mained, along with an estimated remaining stock of 700 to 1,000 tonnes, which falls short of the 18,854 metric tonnes recorded on March 20, 2023. This discrepancy suggests that 14,392 metric tonnes of in-bonded goods valued at Rs2.17 billion may have been removed without fulfilling the necessary duty and tax.

The report also mentions allegations of money laundering. The accused are suspected of using the “proceeds of crime” to finance the development of the Karachi-based project, HSJ ICON, with funds originating from HSJ Metals (Pvt) Ltd, which were intended for the government exchequer.

The report further details that individuals managing two interconnected entities are under scrutiny. One entity is associated with the generation of alleged illicit proceeds, while the other is believed to be involved in their placement and integration. This was facilitated through an unregistered entity that does not file tax returns and acts as an intermediary.

Customs Intelligence has claimed that the entire operation may have led to money laundering amounting to Rs3.55 billion, which includes evaded duty/taxes, surcharges, and the value of the goods.

EmpowerHER 2023: A Deep Dive into Women's IMARAT plans Pakistan’s biggest REIT Wellness and the Power of Alternatives

In a world where life's demands often take precedence, it is crucial to emphasize the significance of maintaining mental wellness, proper nutrition, and bone health.

At the heart of this importance is the recognition that "wellness is not rocket science," as Dr. Sana Siddiqui, a distinguished Consultant Psychiatrist and the Co-Founder and Director at Synapse - Pakistan Neuroscience Institute, passionately highlights. Dr. Siddiqui's words resonate throughout the EmpowerHER: Women's Wellness Symposium, a significant event organized by What’s the Alternative (WTA), an initiative by SEED Ventures, in the year 2023. This symposium endeavors to shift the paradigm of women's wellness, seeking novel, more effective approaches to replace conventional methods that have demonstrated limited efficacy.

The EmpowerHER Initiative EmpowerHER: Women's Wellness Symposium, the second event hosted by What’s the Alternative (WTA) in 2023, brings together a collective of experts, each contributing a unique perspective on the facets of women's well-being. The core principle of this initiative is to simplify the approach to women’s health and wellness, making it accessible and achievable within the complexities of modern life.

In the discussion on modifiable risk factors that can lead to substantial improvements in women's bone health, journalist and event host Sidra Iqbal focuses on smoking when addressing rheumatologist Dr. Ashar Ekhlaq Ahmed. Dr. Ahmed's

response is intriguing as he introduces an alternative approach to making necessary lifestyle changes for better health. He observes that the typical immediate response to a harmful habit, such as cigarette smoking, is often emotionally driven, expecting individuals to quit entirely. However, Dr. Ahmed points to a growing body of evidence highlighting alternatives to smoking, and how these alternatives can effectively help individuals enhance their lifestyles. He emphasizes that gradual, incremental changes can often yield significant improvements The Power of Education and Intentional Changes Popular Pakistani actress Sanam Saeed shares her approach to maintaining health and wellness amid the demands of her busy schedule. She advocates for simplicity and emphasizes the importance of staying informed and aware of the choices we make.

Sanam highlights the detrimental effects of sugar consumption and posits that the simple act of eliminating sugar from our daily cups of chai (tea) can have long-lasting, positive effects on our health.

Dr. Sana Siddiqui, our guide to holistic well-being, expounds upon the interconnectedness of emotional and physical wellness. She conveys the profound notion that "anything that places pressure on you is stress." Dr. Siddiqui urges us to shift our mindset regarding emotions, emphasizing that they are neither inherently "negative nor positive." It is the perspective we adopt that molds our response to life's challenges. She underscores

the cumulative impact of "making small changes in the way you think about things" and practicing mindfulness in daily life, time management, and dietary choices. The essence of her message is clear: "simply being mindful and aware can make a huge difference."

The Vision of SEED Ventures Shaista Ayesha, the CEO of SEED Ventures, the visionary organization behind the inception and management of WTA, elucidates the foundation's fundamental aim.

WTA was conceived to seek alternative solutions when traditional methods no longer suffice. With a dedicated focus on women's overall wellness, the experts participating in EmpowerHER concur that the path forward necessitates adopting small yet meaningful changes that generate lasting impacts.

The journey through EmpowerHER: Women's Wellness Symposium reveals an innovative approach to women's health and wellness. It showcases the potential for transformation through small, manageable changes in lifestyle and mindset. As the speakers advocate for the power of mindfulness and intentional choices, they inspire a new understanding of well-being that is within reach for women of all walks of life. In the coming years, the impact of these small but significant changes may reverberate across society, paving the way for healthier, more empowered women.

This symposium demonstrates that the path to wellness, while not rocket science, holds the key to unlocking the potential of women's health in its entirety.

4th PN International Nautical Competition 2023 starts at Pakistan Naval Academy KARACHI PR

4TH PN International Nautical Competition commenced at Pakistan Naval Academy (PNA). Karachi. The competition is being held from 31 October 03 November 2023. Commandant Pakistan Naval Academy, Commodore Muhammad Khalid graced the occasion as Chief Guest.

This year, the event will witness highest level of participation wherein teams from Azerbaijan, China, Indonesia, Italy, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Oman, Turkiye and host team from PNA will contest for the coveted trophy.

The competition comprises sailing, swimming, lifesaving skills and seamanship contests which is aimed to preserve the age old professional skills of a sailor and pro-

moting healthy competition amongst the seafarers of various countries. Pakistan Navy has been hosting International Nautical Competition (INC) biennially since 2015. The purpose of the competition is to promote goodwill among

friendly countries. This event also provides a unique opportunity to develop the characteristics of good sportsmanship that builds resilience, perseverance, teamwork, honour, character, kindness and above all respect.

ISLAMABAD: IMARAT Group, the leading real estate developer in Pakistan, is pleased to announce the establishment of a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) management company (RMC). This is a precursor to IMARAT’s launching its own REIT next year.

The newly established REIT management company will initially incorporate four projects from IMARAT Group’s extensive portfolio of 15 projects. These selected projects demonstrate the Group’s commitment to innovation, sustainability, and delivering value to its investors.

Over the next few years, the saleable inventory for these REIT projects is estimated to be worth $1 billion. This significant figure underscores the potential of this venture and the substantial returns it could yield for investors. Over the next few years, the saleable inventory for these REIT projects is estimated to be worth $1 billion. This significant figure underscores the potential of this venture and the substantial returns it could yield for investors.

“We are excited about this new chapter in our growth story,” said a spokesperson for IMARAT Group. “The establishment of a REIT management company aligns with our vision to provide diverse and profitable investment opportunities. We believe that this initiative will not only benefit our investors but also contribute positively to the real estate sector and the economy at large.” IMARAT Group invites all interested parties to explore investment opportunities with its new REIT management company. Further details about the projects included in the REIT will be shared in due course.PR

JS Bank stands with global Pinktober campaign to raise awareness on breast cancer

Reiterating its commitment to social responsibility, JS Bank participated in Global Pinktober Month, dedicated to raising awareness about breast cancer and the importance of early detection.The month began with awareness activities designed to communicate essential knowledge about breast cancer, its risk factors, and the role of early diagnosis to internal and external audiences through multiple platforms, including digital and social media channels. "We're not just a bank; we're a community. And in our community, we look out for each other," said Basir Shamsie, President & CEO of JS Bank. The awareness campaign was followed by an interactive session for all JS Bank’s employees. Dr. Zubaida Qazi, Founder & President of Pink Pakistan Trust, conducted the session at the Jahangir Siddiqui auditorium at IBA, Karachi. She shared details about this life-threatening cancer, the importance of regular self-examinations, and clinical screenings, which can significantly improve the chances of survival. The session also gave a chance to the breast cancer survivors to share their stories of strength and resilience. PR

BOP well on course with profitability of Rs5b for Q3, 178pc rise over Q2-2023 LAHORE

STAFF REPORT

A meeting of the Board of Directors of The Bank of Punjab was held on October 28, 2023 to consider and approve the un-audited Financial Statements for the nine months period ended September 30, 2023.

During the meeting, the Board reviewed overall performance vis-à-vis budgeted position and appreciated management’s efforts for successfully implementing the strategies opted for ensuring sustained growth and stable earning streams.

During 3rd quarter 2023, the Bank earned Before Tax Profit of Rs5.03 billion as against Rs1.81 billion during 2nd quarter 2023, registering a massive rise of 178%.

Similarly, Net Interest Margin (NIM) also improved to Rs10.68 billion as against Rs9.65 billion during 2nd quarter 2023, while Non-Markup/ Interest Income remained at Rs3.04 Billion. Bank’s Non-Markup Expenses also reduced by 14% to Rs8.87 billion as against Rs10.36 billion during 2nd quarter 2023.

During Jan-Sep 2023, the Net Interest Margin improved to Rs28.09 billion as against Rs22.88 billion during corresponding period last year registering a growth of 23%. Similarly, Non-Markup Income also improved to Rs8.77 billion with a YOY growth of

38%, while Profit Before Provisions improved to Rs9.25 billion as against Rs8.59 billion for Jan-Sep 2022 and Profit Before Tax remained at the level of Rs8.94 billion.

During the period, the Bank successfully implemented the strategies opted for ensuring sustained growth and stable earning streams. As at September 30, 2023, Bank’s Balance Sheet Size was recorded at Rs. 2.26 Trillion to achieve new height among the list of Large Banks of the Country. Accordingly, Total Assets registered remarkable YOY growth of 72%. The Deposits of the Bank also increased to Rs.1,393 billion with a significant YOY growth of 34%. Further, Bank’s CASA Deposits also touched the level of Rs. 868 billion registering a YOY growth of 19%. Loans & Advances stood at Rs. 909 billion with a significant YOY growth of 52%. Similarly, Investments & Lending to FIs improved to Rs. 1,142 billion with a massive YOY growth of 95%. Bank’s Capital Adequacy Ratio also registered substantial improvement and stood at 17.08% as against 14.14% as of September 30, 2022.

Exchange Company with PKR 2.5b capital The BOP is pleased to announce a significant strategic decision made by its Board of Directors. In a meeting held on October 28, 2023, the Board of Directors unanimously approved the establishment of a wholly

owned Exchange Company with an authorized share capital of PKR 2.50 billion. This decision is in response to the structural reforms introduced by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) in the Exchange Company's sector, encouraging leading banks to create their own Exchange Companies.

The decision to establish this Exchange Company is subject to approval and clearance by the State Bank of Pakistan & SECP as well as the completion of other regulatory compliance requirements. The Exchange Company will operate as a wholly owned subsidiary of BOP, and it will function within the regulatory framework specified by the SBP. Death of Pervez Tahir condoled The BoD of Bank of Punjab, in its 303rd meeting held on 28.10.2023, deeply condoled the passing away of Mr. Pervez Tahir, Former Chairman, BoD, BOP. The Directors recalled extraordinary contribution of Mr. Tahir towards BOP. He demonstrated leadership, commitment and resolve to steer the Board during the recovery phase of the Bank. His fine qualities of head and heart created a collegial Board which provided full support and guidance to the management. Mr. Tahir’s contribution towards the BOP would remain etched in its annals and serve as a source of inspiration to those who follow him.

Wednesday, 1 November, 2023

PM CALLS CPEC ‘A CENTURY’S OPPORTUNITY’ FOR PAKISTAN WITH RAPID ECONOMIC GROWTH NEWS

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SAYS CPEC HAD HELPED PAKISTAN WITNESS SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENT IN DIVERSE SECTORS ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

ARETAKER Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar has termed the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor as ‘once in a century-time opportunity’ and said that Pakistan is focusing on the project’s second phase to attain rapid economic and industrial growth.

In an interview with China’s Phoenix TV aired on Tuesday, the prime minister said the CPEC initiated under China’s Belt and Road Initiative had helped Pakistan witness significant development in diverse sectors.

The prime minister mentioned that China’s Urumqi and Pakistan’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan had huge prospects for cooperation, particularly in trade and tourism. He said Pakistan was expecting big economic activity and an influx of tourists between the two countries, which he said would bring an improvement to the social and economic lives of the people.

“Urumqi could become an opening gateway for us to the mainland China. It is a win-win situation for both Pakistan and China,” he said. Also, he mentioned the progress in Balochistan after the underdeveloped province was integrated

spond in isolation,” he said. About the rise of China seen as a threat by some countries, he said no power on earth could undo the emerging power.

“The correct approach to handle is to cooperate with China rather than to contain it,” he said. On relations with the United States, PM Kakar said the cooperation in areas of security and counterterrorism continued as Pakistan was committed to fighting terrorism and extremism. Asked about prospects of improvement in ties with India, he said Pakistan had very deep and complex challenges from the Indian side despite the constant efforts for peace.

“Peace seems to be an elusive idea from the other [India] side,” he said. He said Pakistan would not miss if there was any opportunity for improvement in relations with India, however, stressed that without the resolution of the issue of Jammu and Kashmir, a dialogue or a normal trade activity was “unthinkable”. On the role of the international community in the settlement of the Jammu and Kashmir issue, he said, “The world needs to prioritize the moral principles rather than its self-centered strategic interests.”

On the situation in Gaza, he called for an immediate ceasefire and said that the “utterly unacceptable violence be treated as war crimes”. He stressed the

through the CPEC projects. On the significance of BRI, Kakar said the unique opportunity and transformation would not be restricted to Pakistan but would spread to the region with the development of north-south roads and rail and road networks. This, he said, would lead to the enhancement of China’s economic and political influence in the world. PM Kakar said during his visit to China, he was “utterly and completely mesmerized” by the impressive journey of progress made by China.

“This impression would transform me as the biggest ambassador of Pakistan-China friendship,” he said. Asked to describe China in three words, he said, “Dignified, huge, and self-confident”. Of the Pak-China ties, he termed them as “closest, most valuable and most desired as valued deeply by both sides”. “Pakistan and China are intertwined. Though two different countries, but one nation moving in the same direction,” he said.

On cooperation with China in green energy to combat climate change, he highlighted that Pakistan was one of the worst victims of natural disasters and would take it to various multilateral forums of the world and China.

“Climate change will determine our policies being an exponential threat to the country and the region. We cannot re-

Cop, four labourers shot dead in attack on Turbat’s Naseerabad Police Station QUETTA

STAFF REPORT

A policeman and four labourers were killed and two others were injured in an attack on a police station in Balochistan’s Turbat on Tuesday.

Kech District Police Officer (DPO) Muhammad Baloch confirmed that “around 20 miscreants” attacked the Naseerabad Police Station in the early hours of Tuesday.

“Constables – Essa and Hassan attempted to engage the assailants but the former embraced martyrdom during the exchange of fire”, the DPO informed, adding that constable Hassan was overpowered by miscreants who then snatched the weapons of both the policemen.

DPO Baloch added that a heavy contingent of police reached the scene and began a search operation. He said the Counter-Terrorism Department had joined the investigation. The police official disclosed that labourers spend the night at the police station for security reasons.

A similar attack was conducted on Oct 14, in which unidentified gunmen fatally shot six labourers and left several wounded in the Kech district. Turbat is the administrative centre of the district. In that attack, which also took place in the early hours of the day, a group of armed men barged into a residence in Turbat’s Satellite Town area and indiscriminately shot the labourers.

It was after this attack that authorities directed labourers to stay at police stations during the night over security fears.

CONDEMNATIONS: Balochistan caretaker Chief Minister Ali Mardan Khan Domki expressed regret over the deaths, terming the attack “condemnable and intolerable”. “No religion in the world allows terrorism,” he said. “The killing of labourers is a sad incident and the involved elements will be brought to justice.”

Domki highlighted that Balochistan’s tradition revolved around hospitality and “not taking the life of a visiting guest”. He said anti-peace elements were also the enemy of their traditions.

The interim CM directed the home and tribal affairs ministry to submit a report in this regard. He vowed to not let efforts of peace be sabotaged.

“The sacrifices of brave soldiers of the security forces for the restoration of peace will not go in vain,” Domki said.

“Will go to every extent to suppress anti-peace elements”.

Meanwhile, Balochistan’s Home and Tribal Affairs Minister Jan Achakzai also expressed condolences and sympathy with the families of the martyrs. “May Allah raise their rank”. On the other hand, Senate Chairman Sadiq Sanjrani expressed grief and sorrow over the killings.

In a post on X (formerly Twitter), he directed the law enforcement agencies to immediately arrest the extremists involved in the killing of innocent citizens and a police constable. “This is brazen terrorism and terrorists are enemies of peace and humanity. This move is part of a nefarious conspiracy to sabotage the atmosphere of peace in Balochistan,” Sanjrani added.

He vowed to stand by the side of LEAs for the establishment of peace in the country.

PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari also condemned the attack. Terming it “brazen terrorism”, he said militants have no colour, race, or religion.

“I share the grief of the families of the policeman and four labourers who were martyred in the attack,” he said. “The country cannot afford any more delay in implementing the National Action Plan.”

creation of an unhindered humanitarian assistance corridor to Gaza to ensure the supply of essentials including food and medicines.

Govt committed to discharge responsibilities according to mandate Caretaker Prime Minister Anwarul Haq Kakar has said that the federal government is making great efforts to discharge its responsibilities according to its mandate, especially for economic development.

He was talking to Governor Punjab Muhammad Balighur Rehman at Governor House Lahore on Tuesday and various issues and matters of mutual interest came under discussion during the meeting.

The Caretaker Prime Minister and the Governor of Punjab expressed their satisfaction on the performance of the Punjab Government and the progress on the ongoing development projects in Punjab.

Speaking on the occasion, Governor Muhammad Balighur Rahman drew the attention of the prime minister to the issue of reduction in annual funding of the Higher Education Commission to universities.

The Governor Punjab said that the Higher Education Commission should increase its funding to the universities and also support the universities in improving financial conditions.

inflation to remain between 27-29% in october, finance ministry says g

INTEREST ON DEBT REMAINS BIGGEST CHALLENGE IN CURTAILING FISCAL DEFICIT PROFIT

SHAHZAD PARACHA

The finance ministry, in its ‘Monthly Economic Update & Outlook October 2023’ has projected that inflation in October will remain at 27%-29%. The report also stated that higher markup payments will pose significant challenges for fiscal consolidation efforts.

The government had estimated Rs.7.3 trillion for debt servicing out of the total budget layout of Rs.14.484 trillion. However, the cost of public debt has increased due to the jacking up of policy rates by the central bank. It is pertinent to mention here that debt servicing is the single largest component in total expenditures. The rate of increase in defence budget, development budget, cost of govt running expenditure were all lesser than that of debt servicing.

The finance ministry stated that the primary concern on the expenditure side was the rise in the cost of servicing public debt. With the rise in SBP policy rates to 22% and weaker PKR fueling the rise in servicing costs, debt servicing costs increased 45% in the first quarter to Rs 1.4 trillion.

The report states that despite the increase in debt servicing cost, the government managed to limit growth in expenditures through a prudent reduction in untargeted subsidies and a reduction in spending on new projects and schemes under the PSDP. The Monthly Economic Indicator (MEI) estimated for the month of September 2023 stood positive on the back of improved high frequency variables such as LSM, exports, cement despatches etc.

MEI is expected to be positive throughout the outgoing fiscal year due to a rebound in domestic economic activities. MEI is developed as a tool to distribute the past annual GDP numbers, reported by the PBS, on a monthly/quarterly basis, and to nowcast GDP growth for the fiscal year in which the National Accounts are not yet available on the same frequency.

According to the report, the first quarter of the current fiscal year demonstrates that the economy is yielding positive results from development and stabilisation measures. In real sector of the economy, cotton and rice production for 2023-24 has posed exceptional growth of 126.6 % and 18 %, respectively.

Similarly, LSM increased by 2.5 % on a yearon-year basis in Aug-23 and on a month-on-month basis, it bounced back by 8.4 % against the decline of 3.7 % in July. Moreover, the external account has improved considerably and foreign exchange buffers are being built up. On the fiscal front, the government’s commitment to fiscal consolidation efforts and maintaining fiscal discipline is evident through better fiscal accounts during Jul-Aug, FY2024.

In the coming months, it is expected that overall economic activity will remain positive throughout the outgoing fiscal year due to a rebound in domestic economic activities and improvement in inflationary pressures.

The report also credits the recent coordinated efforts by the government organisations to address macroeconomic imbalances, which will help in realizing sustainable and inclusive economic growth in the medium-to-long term.

JUI-F chief urges govt to take Kabul into confidence over return of Afghans ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Chief of Jamiat Ulema-e-IslamFazl (JUI-F) Maulana Fazlur Rehman on Tuesday accused the authorities of pressuring Afghan refugees to depart and ‘reported cases’ of property usurpation, urging for a coordinated mechanism to ensure safe return of Afghan refugees to their home country.

In a statement issued on Tuesday, the last date for illegal immigrants to leave Pakistan, the JUI-F chief expressed concerns about the treatment of Afghan refugees with legal documents, saying the deportation of Afghan refugees was a bilateral issue that necessitates Islamabad’s engagement with the Afghan government.

He voiced his apprehensions that, under the pretext of addressing illegal immigration, even legally residing Afghans are facing blackmail. He alleged that local authorities and influential figures are involved in the harassment of Afghan refugees who have been living in compliance with the law.

The JUI-F chief emphasised the potential adverse consequences of such actions on Pakistan’s relations with Afghanistan and stressed the importance of bilateral discussions to resolve this matter in a mutually beneficial manner, emphasising the need for cooperation between Pakistan and its neighbouring country.

Pakistan’s decision to remove all illegal Afghan immigrants is part of a broader strategy, consid-

ering both security and economic factors. The country’s interior minister disclosed that, this year, 28 suicide attacks occurred in Pakistan, with half of them perpetrated by Afghans who had entered the country illegally.

This campaign against illegal Afghan immigrants also takes place in the context of the strained relationship between Pakistan and the Afghan Taliban government, which has shown reluctance in neutralising the threat posed by the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).

Official sources have indicated that certain Western countries have urged Pakistan to reconsider its decision, but Pakistani authorities have affirmed that there will be no change in the established deadline and plan.

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SECP urges Pakistan’s insurance sector to embrace technology, innovation g

6:15

ISLAMABAD

Former champions Pakistan kept alive their slender chances of making the semi-finals of the 50-overs World Cup with a comprehensive seven-wicket victory against Bangladesh on Tuesday.

Electing to bat, Bangladesh could never really recover from a top order collapse and posted a modest 204 before being all out in the 46th over at the Eden Gardens.

Pakistan’s three-pronged pace attack impressed with the new ball and were equally effective in the death overs with only Mahmudullah (56) managing a half-century for Bangladesh.

Shaheen’s 3-23 helped Pakistan dismiss Bangladesh for just 204 in 45.1 overs before Fakhar Zaman’s 74-ball 81 and Abdullah

Shafique’s 69-ball 68 guided Pakistan over the line for the loss of three wickets with 105 balls to spare.

The victory revived Pakistan’s outside hopes of reaching the semi-finals with six points from seven matches.

They still need to win against New Zealand (November 4 in Bengaluru) and England (Kolkata on November 11) and also hope other results go their way if they are to stay in the tournament.

In contrast, Bangladesh became the first side to crash out of the ten-team event with just one win from seven games.

Needing to improve their net run-rate, Zaman and Shafique cruised to 128 by the 22nd over.

Shafique hit nine boundaries and two sixes as he made his third half century in addition to a hundred in the tournament.

He fell leg-before to spinner Mehidy Hasan Miraz while skipper Babar Azam holed out to the same bowler for nine.

Zaman, who recovered from a knee injury to replace Imam-ul-Haq in one of three changes for Pakistan, smashed seven sixes and three boundaries, his 16th ODI fifty, but first after 11 innings.

He holed out to Miraz in the 28th over but Mohammad Rizwan (26) and Iftikhar Ahmed (17) remained undefeated to complete the modest chase.

Miraz finished with 3-60, the only bright spot in Bangladesh’s bowling.

Earlier, Shaheen and fellow fast bowlers Wasim (3-31) and Haris Rauf (2-36) ripped through Bangladesh.

The pace trio were too hot to handle as Bangladesh struggled on a dry and slow Eden Gardens pitch.

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FIVE-YEAR STRATEGY TO PROMOTE INSURTECH UNVEILED BY SECP PROFIT

GHULAM ABBAS

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has called upon the insurance sector to harness the power of technology and tap into the vast untapped potential within the country.

Commissioner of Insurance and IT, Aamir Khan, unveiled a comprehensive five-year strategy plan in this regard. He revealed the plan while speaking to the Insurtech Conference 2023, organised by Pakistan Fintech Network to deliberate upon the critical theme of innovation through use of technology in Pakistan’s Insurance sector. All the insurance CEO’s, members of boards and experts attended the conference.

He informed that the current state of Pakistan’s insurance sector’s indulgence in technological routes is poor, constituting less than 1% of the overall premiums written. Mr Amir Khan expounded that globally the insurtech sector has experienced substantial growth, with over 3,400 insurtech companies in 2023 compared to 1,500 in 2018, and at least 30 unicorns in the insurtech space, Pakistan’s potential remains largely untapped.

He told the attendees that according to Grand View Research, the global insurtech industry was valued at $5.4 billion in 2022. The revenue forecast for 2030 is $152 billion. With 190 million mobile users and 130 million internet users, the country stands on the cusp of insurtech innovation, yet significant gaps in insurance coverage persist.

Aamir Khan, Commissioner Insurance at SECP, emphasised the infancy of Pakistan’s insurtech industry. However, he expressed confidence in Pakistan’s potential to contribute substantially to the global insurtech market. He underlined the country’s vast mobile and internet user base as fertile ground for insurtech innovations, suggesting a potential contribution of $1 billion to the projected $152 billion insurtech industry by 2030.

One of the primary objectives of SECP’s insurtech policy is to enhance customer experience through customization, increase operational efficiency, mitigate risks, implement data-driven decisionmaking, and consequently boost insurance penetration in the country. Khan acknowledged the challenges faced in Pakistan, particularly limited financial literacy and scarcity of funding. However, he also emphasised the immense potential, citing the presence of 190 million mobile users and 130 million internet users, providing a fertile ground for insurtech innovation. He noted that despite the widespread use of smartphones, digital literacy among Pakistanis remains limited.

SECP officials revealed startling statistics to the top management of the insurance sector. In a country with 30 million registered vehicles, only 3 percent were insured. Similarly, out of a population of 220 million, there are merely 8 million individual life insurance policies. Insurance products related to street crimes and terrorism are nearly non-existent, and less than one million out of an estimated 8 million farmers in the country are covered under any insurance policy. However, there is a silver lining.

The SECP informed insurance companies that there is room for significant expansion.

Chinese ambassador calls on caretaker minister for energy

Continued on page 03

ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Ambassador of China to Pakistan Jiang Zaidong called on Caretaker Federal Minister for Energy Muhammad Ali here on Tuesday.

The Minister appreciated the continuous engagement of China in the energy sector with Pakistan, said a press release.

He extended his congratulations for the successful 3rd Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation that was held earlier this month in China.

The ambassador remarked that BRI has become a new guide for international development, Industries of both sides can benefit from this cooperation.

The ambassador welcomed the proposal of the Energy Minister to organize a delegation of private companies to meet with Chinese enterprises in order to boost cooperation.

The minister further remarked that Pakistan’s future energy landscape will revolve around indigenous and renewable sources. Renewables, transmission networks and DISCOs could be some of the prime areas for linkages between China and Pakistan, he said.

He said utilizing the cutting-edge technology of Chinese corporations, the Coal Gasification plant in Thar can help bolster the energy supply to industry.

Pakistan knock Bangladesh out of ICC World Cup 2023 STAFF REPORT

5:18

Bangladesh, who won the toss and batted, only passed the 200-mark thanks to a solid 70ball 56 from Mahmudullah, 45 by Liton Das and skipper Shakib Al Hasan’s 64-ball 43.

Shaheen struck with the fifth ball of his first over, trapping opener Tanzid Hasan right in front of the stumps and then saw Usama Mir clutch on to a flick off Najmul Hossain Shanto (four) in his next.

The first dismissal gave Shaheen his 100th wicket in his 51st one-day international, making him the 21st Pakistani bowler with a century of wickets. Pace partner Haris made it 23-3 with the wicket of veteran Mushfiqur Rahim, caught behind for five in the sixth over.

It took a 79-run stand between Mahmudullah and Liton to carry Bangladesh to 102 when Iftikhar broke the stand with a soft dismissal of Liton, caught off a loose shot.

Liton hit six boundaries in his 64-ball knock.

Shaheen came back for his second spell to finish off Mahmudullah, bowling him with a superb outswinger that hit the top of the off stump.

Mahmudullah’s knock had a six and six boundaries.

Shaheen joined Australian spinner Adam Zampa as the top wicket-taker at this World Cup with 16.

Shakib, who had a poor tournament with just 61 runs in five innings ahead of Tuesday’s game, mistimed a hook off Rauf and was caught by Agha Salman after hitting four boundaries.

Miraz hit a six and a boundary to score a 30-ball 25 but Wasim removed him and then Taskin Ahmed (six) and Mustafizur Rahman (three) in successive overs as Bangladesh lost their last six wickets for 74 runs.

Published by Asad Nizami at Qandeel Printing Press, 4 Queens Road, Lahore, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk