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CARETAKER SETUP TO REMAIN IMPARTIAL; ENSURE FREE, FAIR ELECTIONS: PM

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Saturday, 18 November, 2023 I 3 Jamada Al-Awal, 1445

CLAIMS TARGET OF ‘ECONOMIC HEALTH’ ACHIEVED WHICH WAS A VERY BIG CHALLENGE FOR CARETAKER SETUP

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ISLAMABAD

DISPELS IMPRESSION THAT A CERTAIN POLITICAL PARTY IS BEING FAVOURED

STAFF REPORT

ARETAKER Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar on Friday reiterated the government’s resolve to fulfill its duty of conducting free, fair and transparent elections, saying the caretaker setup would remain fully impartial in the entire electoral process.

“We are fully focused on holding the elections in a free, fair and transparent manner and are fully supporting the Election Commission for the purpose,” he added In an interview with a private news channel, caretaker PM Anwaarul Haq Kakar dispelled the impression that a certain political party was being favoured by the caretakers, pointing out that political parties normally tried to attract voters in different ways and such allegations might be their tactics.

He also denied the impression that his cabinet member Fawad Hassan Fawad, had affiliation with a certain political party. “He is one of the best cabinet members and an able former bureaucrat. Due to his talent and abilities, he used to become a favorite choice of every ruling party during his service.”

He said Fawad was fully justifying his appointment as Minister for Privatization. The caretaker government would hopefully succeed in achieving the set

target of privatization of state-owned enterprises at the its tenure due to his untiring efforts, he added.

As regards the recent depreciation of rupee against dollar, the prime minister said that due to the government’s actions, the artificial demand for dollar had significantly reduced and now the rupee value was being adjusted according to the actual demand and supply of the greenback.

He expressed his satisfaction that the country’s economy had now almost become stable. Pakistan had also reached the staff level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), he added.

“We have achieved our target of ‘economic health’ which was a very big challenge for the caretaker setup,”

Weekly inflation soars due to hike in gas prices g

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SPI SURGES BY 10PC ON WEEK-ON-WEEK BASIS PROFIT

GHULAM ABBAS

Rs 15.00 | Vol XIV No 139 I 8 Pages I Islamabad Edition

he remarked.

To a question, PM Kakar maintained that it was for the courts to decide about the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf. The caretaker government would be bound to follow court orders regarding the PTI chairman’s participation in the elections, he added. To another question, he said the state would not, in any case, allow any group or party to resort to mob violence in the country.

With respect to the prevailing situation in Gaza and the West Bank, the prime minister said the recent emergency meeting of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) gave a unanimous strong message with collective wisdom to ensure ceasefire in Palestine that

would hopefully be implemented soon.

He said Israel was committing war crimes and crimes against humanity. The atrocities committed by Israel in Gaza had rather become a humanitarian issue as millions of people in Europe and rest of the world, belonging to different faiths and religions, were on the roads in protest.

As regards the relations between China and the United States, the prime minister said both the countries were economic powers and they had opted the right choice of engaging each other. Pakistan could neither remain in isolation nor choose any bloc. There were many countries like Pakistan which were closely related to China and had also good relations with the US. To a question about the repatriation of illegal Afghan immigrants, the prime minister clarified that there was no outside pressure in the matter.

“Afghanistan or Afghans are not our enemies as we have centuries old good brotherly relations,” he said. However, he also made it clear that both countries were two different states, therefore, the government was bound to follow certain rules and regulations regarding Afghan nationals who had been residing in the country illegally.

He said the government had not banned the Afghan nationals from living in the country, but they would have to get them registered with proper legal documents.

Centre, provinces move SC against verdict on civilians’ military trial ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Short-term inflation in Pakistan has witnessed a sharp spike, reaching its third-highest level since May, with a staggering 42 % year-on-year increase in the week ending on November 16. Official data released by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics on Friday reveals that the Sensitive Price Index (SPI) also surged by 9.95 percent on a week-on-week basis. According to the data, the substantial increase in inflation is primarily attributed to higher gas prices. Gas prices alone experienced a remarkable surge of 480 % during the week under review, primarily driven by the interim government’s decision to raise natural gas prices. Consumers are also set to face an unprecedented surge in fixed monthly charges, going up by 3,900 % for both protected and non-protected consumers. The average sale price of regasified liquefied natural gas for October saw an increase of over 3.8 % compared to the preceding month for Sui companies. This surge in prices echoes a trend observed in May when the SPI remained above 45 % for three weeks, reaching an all-time high of 48.35 % on May 4. Factors such as rupee depreciation, rising petrol prices, sales tax, and utility bills contributed significantly to that inflationary trend.

While the caretaker government maintained petrol and high-speed diesel prices for the last fortnight, contrary to consumer expectations of a significant reduction, the current week saw a modest reduction in these fuel prices. Despite recommendations from the Oil and Gas Regulation Authority (OGRA) for a notable decline, the interim government opted to keep fuel prices unchanged at high levels.

Among the 51 items in the SPI basket, prices of 25 increased, 13 dropped, and 13 remained unchanged compared to the previous week. Notably, gas charges for Q1 (1108.59 percent), cigarettes (94.46 percent), and wheat flour (86.41 percent) saw the most significant year-on-year increases during the week under review. The most substantial week-on-week increases were observed in gas prices (480 percent), tea (Lipton) (8.88 percent), pulse masoor (5.28 percent), chicken (3.99 percent), and garlic (3.09 percent), highlighting the pervasive impact on daily essentials.

The caretaker federal and provincial governments of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and Balochistan on Friday filed intra-court appeals against the Supreme Court’s October 23 judgment against military trial of civilians.

Besides the Centre and provincial governments, the Ministry of Defence also appealed to the top court to revoke its October 23 ruling and restore Section 59(4) of Army Act 1952s of the Official Secrets Act, which was declared illegal by a five-member bench.

A day earlier, the Sindh caretaker government and Shuhada Forum, Balochistan, separately requested the apex court to set aside its judgment declaring unconstitutional the trials of civilians in military courts.

The Sindh chief secretary had filed the appeal, questioning the maintainability of petitions filed against Army Act provisions under Article 184(3) of the Constitution.

The appeal had also mentioned that the decision of a five-member bench which had declared ‘unconstitutional’ the trials of civilians under the Pakistan Army Act 1952, to strike down certain sections of the law was in contradiction to the earlier precedents set by the apex court.

According to the appeal, the petitions had been filed in response to actions taken against those who attacked military installations on May 9, following the arrest of PTI Chairman Imran Khan.

Last month, the five-member bench of the top court declared civilians’ trials in military courts

null and void as it admitted the petitions challenging the trial of civilians involved in the May 9 riots triggered by the arrest of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) chief Imran Khan in a corruption case.

The SC’s larger bench headed

by Justice Ijazul Ahsan and comprising Justices Munib Akhtar, Yayha Afridi, Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi and Ayesha A. Malik had announced the verdict.

In its plea, the federal government urged the top court to declare its October 23 judgment null and void. The Centre also sought a stay against the verdict of the top court till the decision on its appeal.

Raising objections over the judgment, the federal government argued that the five-member bench was not constituted as per the SC Practice and Procedure Act 2023, hence its ruling was “invalid”.

In similar petitions, the caretaker governments of Balochistan and KP also urged the top court to declare the five-member bench’s judgment on the trials of civilians

in military courts as null and void.

In its intra-court appeal, the Ministry of Defence urged the apex court to revoke the October 23 decision and restore the sections of the Official Secrets Act that were declared illegal by the bench. It also urges the Supreme Court to restore Section 59(4) of the Army Act. The petition has also warned that declaring some sections of the Army Act and Official Secrets Act illegal would harm the country.

The Sindh chief secretary on Thursday (yesterday) filed an appeal under Section 5 of the Supreme Court (Practice and Procedure) Act 2023 read with Article 184(3) of the Constitution against the order passed by the apex court in the petitions, challenging the trial of civilians in military courts.

The caretaker provincial government prayed to the apex court to allow its appeal against the October 23 short order.

It further prayed the court to suspend the operation of the short order till the appeal is pending.

Uproar in Senate against resolution urging SC to review verdict on civilians’ military trial ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

The upper house of Parliament saw much commotion in its session on Friday after senators protested the passage of a resolution urging the Supreme Court to “reconsider” its verdict on the military trials of civilians.

The resolution was passed on Monday in the presence of less than a dozen senators. It had urged the top court to “reconsider” its verdict of declaring “unconstitutional” the military trial of civilians for their alleged role in attacks on army installations on May 9.

The resolution was not part of the agenda issued before Monday’s session and was tabled when a majority of members were absent. It was read out by independent Senator Dilawar Khan from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and supported only by the Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) senators. Only two senators — Raza Rabbani of the PPP and Mushtaq Ahmed of Jamaat-i-Islami (JI) — had protested against the hasty passage of the resolution, but Senate Chairman Sadiq Sanjrani had ignored their protests. The two-page resolution had termed the SC verdict “an attempt to rewrite the law” and an encroachment of the parliament’s legislative authority.

The day after the passage of the resolution, members belonging to the country’s mainstream political parties had lodged a strong protest in the Senate against its hasty passage and called for its immediate withdrawal.

Due to the strong protest by the senators and lack of quorum, Deputy Chairman Mirza Muhammad Afridi had adjourned the proceedings till Friday within minutes and without taking up any agenda item.

Similar scenes were witnessed when today’s session began. After the recitation of the Holy Quran and as the Senate chairman tried to begin the the question hour session, senators refused to sit on their seats and chanted slogans against the resolution.

“No military courts, no military courts,” they chanted.

JI’s Senator Ahmed equated the resolution to a “drone attack” and an “attack on democracy”. He further said that the passage of the resolution had tainted the Senate.

Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam Senator Kamran Murtaza termed said that senators had done something “very bad” by passing the resolution. PML-N Senator Saadia Abbasi said: “We will not allow the House to proceed until we talk about the resolution passed by the Senate.”

PTI Senator Zarqa Suharwardy Taimur urged the Senate chairman to let parliamentarians discuss the resolution. However, he did not let anyone speak and tried to move the session along.

“Respect the House and sit down […] The entire House cannot talk at the same time. This is not the way,” Sanjrani said as senators continued to protest.

The commotion caused by the senators forced Sanjrani to adjourn the session till 3pm on November 20 (Monday). The resolution passed by the Senate on Monday said that “prima facie an attempt has been made to rewrite the law by impinging upon the legislative authority of Parliament”.

It reiterated that the trial of those accused of violence against the armed forces under the Army Act was an “appropriate and proportional response in line with Pakistan’s existing constitutional framework and statutory regime”. “Within the country’s constitutional framework, the trial of individuals accused of antistate vandalism and violence under the Army Act serves as a deterrent against such acts,” it said.

The resolution also expressed solidarity with the families of martyrs, which it said had “expressed feelings of insecurity and treachery” due to the court’s decision.

“Their concern that absence of military court trial is likely to encourage or embolden those responsible for acts of terrorism due to [a] lack of stringent justice in regular courts is fully endorsed,” the resolution said.

It noted that the SC verdict “annuls the sacrifices made by martyrs” in combatting terrorism.

“Military courts have played a significant role in addressing terrorism by ensuring that those responsible for terrorist acts are brought to justice.

However, this judgment, while abandoning the spirit of martyrdom, grants lenient option to terrorists, antistate actors, foreign agents, and spies to be tried in normal courts,” the resolution said.

No room for intolerance, extreme behaviour against anyone: COAS RAWALPINDI

STAFF REPORT

Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Syed Asim Munir on Friday said that the use of force and armed action by any militia, entity or group other than the state was unacceptable, the military said in a statement.

The army chief expressed these remarks during an interaction with leading Islamic scholars of all schools of thought at General Headquarters (GHQ) in Rawalpindi.

“Pakistan belongs to all Pakistanis without any religious, provincial, tribal, linguistic, ethnic, sectarian or any other distinction.

Use of force and armed action by any militia, entity or group other than the state is unacceptable”, COAS was quoted as saying by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR).

The Islamic scholars unanimously con-

demned extremism, terrorism and sectarianism and pledged their continued support for the untiring efforts of state and security forces to bring tolerance, peace and stability to the country.

They underscored that Islam is a religion of peace and harmony and any skewed and distorted interpretations of religion by certain entities are for their vested interests only and have nothing to do with Islamic teachings.

The army chief lauded the “Paigham-ePakistan” fatwa by religious scholars to nullify misleading propaganda disseminated by extremists and terrorists and called upon the scholars for its propagation and implementation in letter and spirit and shun internal schisms.

COAS signified the role of Ulema in harnessing youth towards understanding of Qur’an and Sunnah and character building

alongside other academic knowledge and technical skills. General Munir said that there is no space for intolerance and extreme behaviour by any entity against anyone, particularly against minorities and vulnerable segments of society.

The forum unanimously supported the government’s measures to harden the state including repatriation of illegal foreigners, implementation of one document regime, anti-smuggling and hoarding measures and anti-power theft drive.

It also fully acknowledged Pakistan’s position and concerns on terrorism emanating from Afghan soil and urged serious actions by Afghanistan to address Pakistan’s concerns.

The forum also expressed anguish on the ongoing conflict in Gaza and atrocities being committed against the hapless people of Gaza and termed them as crimes against humanity.

02

PM KAKAR NOT A RICH MAN, EVEN IN HOMETOWN; BUGTI’S WEALTH TOTALING RS175M

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Saturday, 18 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD

NEWS

ISLAMABAD

staff report

ARETAKER Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar owns assets worth Rs48 million including 10 tolas of gold worth Rs80,000 as well as a bungalow in Karachi’s DHA worth only Rs4 million, according to statement of assets and liabilities of the caretaker premier and his cabinet members, released by Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP).

According to the ECP report, caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar was not a rich man, even in his hometown in Balochistan.

According to figures in statement of assets and liabilities, the interim premier

owns 20 acres of inherited agricultural land worth Rs8 million, shares worth Rs50,000 in the Pakistan Chagai Mining Limited and two bank accounts with deposits of around Rs20.20 million.

The ECP report says: his spouse has 10 tola gold and jewellery, his household items are worth Rs400,000 and Mr Kakar does not own any vehicle or business outside the country, as per his statement submitted to the ECP. However, the caretaker PM has Rs47.72 million cash in hand or in banks.

The other key cabinet member from Balochistan, coming from a strong tribal family, is Interior Minister Sarfraz Ahmed Bugti. He owns 90 camels, 8,870 sheep, 4,060 goats, 400 cows, 80 bulls and 86 buffaloes — all inherited — and their worth

ADB approves $250m loan to improve power transmission in Pakistan PROFIT

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has announced that it will provide $250 million in loans to Pakistan to improve and expand its power transmission network in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces. The project aims to increase the transmission capacity and stability of the national grid, as well as reduce transmission losses and improve energy efficiency. According to a statement released by ADB on Friday, the Power Transmission Strengthening Project will involve the construction of new high-voltage transmission lines and the replacement of old ones in Lahore. The project will also enhance the management and operations of the National Transmission and Despatch Company Limited (NTDC), the state-owned entity responsible for the transmission of electricity across the country. The project will also support NTDC’s efforts to incorporate climate resilience and gender equality in its planning and activities. The loan is part of ADB’s ongoing support to Pakistan’s energy sector, which aims to ensure energy security, climate resilience, and cost-effective energy supply. ADB has been a major partner of Pakistan in the energy sector since 1968, with cumulative lending of $6.3 billion for 44 projects.

OGRA approves PSO’s exchange rate adjustment for petroleum products

Initiative aims to eliminate conflict of interest in tax collection, enhance transparency, efficiency in revenue collection process PROFIT

News Desk

The caretaker Finance Minister Dr Shamshad Akhtar announced the government’s decision to implement reforms in the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), including the separation of customs from the revenue collection mechanism.

Speaking on the second day of the Future Summit, she said that the customs’ role will now focus on “tracking” smuggling, while revenue collection remains the primary mandate of the FBR. The customs department, currently operating within the FBR, is responsible for collecting taxes on international trade and preventing the cross-border movement of contraband goods.

Typically contributing less than 15 percent to the FBR’s total tax collection, which includes income tax, sales tax, and federal excise duties, the customs’ functions, will be redefined as part of the restructuring.

Dr Akhtar emphasized that this move is a step towards the overall restructuring of the FBR, and a notification to

this effect is expected to be issued next week. She also mentioned that additional notifications outlining further FBR restructuring measures will follow.

Additionally, the government is actively working on the separation of tax policy and revenue division within the FBR. This initiative aims to eliminate the perceived conflict of interest in tax collection, signaling a commitment to enhance transparency and efficiency in the revenue collection process.

Addressing concerns related to the National Finance Commission (NFC) award, Dr. Akhtar expressed reservations similar to her predecessors in the finance ministry.

She criticized the hasty devolution of subjects and the disproportionate transfer of government revenues from the center to the provinces more than a decade ago through the NFC award.

While acknowledging the challenges of reversing such decisions in a political setup, she noted that the federal government is working with the provinces to transfer provincial components of expenditure back to the respective provinces.

Pakistan, Iran agree to jointly develop IP gas pipeline implementation plan g

Two countries will start formal negotiations within next few weeks PROFIT

The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) has endorsed Pakistan State Oil’s (PSO) claim for an exchange rate adjustment of Rs10.96 per litre on high-speed diesel (HSD) and Rs2.12 per litre on petrol. This adjustment will be applied in the price review of petroleum products for November 16-30.

During the first half of November, PSO’s exchange rate adjustment was 63 paisa on petrol and Rs5.94 per litre on HSD. For the second half of November, PSO claimed an increase of Rs5.03 per litre on HSD and Rs2.85 per litre on petrol. On November 6, 2023, the Oil Companies Advisory Council (OCAC) addressed a letter to the Secretary of Petroleum and Ogra Chairman, urging compensation for exchange losses based on the actual losses rather than the existing formula tied to the exchange losses and gains of PSO. The PSO exchange rate is currently benchmarked under the existing pricing formula. In the price build for November 16, the cost of PSO supply (average of Platts with incidentals and duty) increased by Rs4.28 per litre on petrol but decreased by Rs9.42 per litre on HSD compared to the first review period of November 1-15. The exrefinery price of petrol was reduced by 75 paisa, while on HSD, it decreased by Rs6.57 per litre. The Import Fuel Equalization Margin (IFEM) on HSD reduced by 5 paisa, and extra margin increased by 14 paisa.

Similarly, the IFEM margin on petrol decreased by Rs1.29 per litre.

than Rs96m.

Caretaker Information Minister Murtaza Solangi, also a retired government employee, has a modest net worth of Rs23.20m which includes all cash holdings, and movable and immovable properties. Mr Solangi has a house in Islamabad valued at Rs12.74m, around Rs3m cash, while his wife has two properties in the federal capital worth Rs3.15m.

He owns a small consultancy business worth Rs25,000, a 2012 model car valued at Rs1.25m, his wife owns four tola gold and around Rs1.95m cash in hand or bank. The couple owns furniture, fittings and household items worth Rs1m.

Note: An earlier version of this report carried an incorrect value for Sarfaraz Bugti’s total net worth.

Sh Rashid vows tocontest polls ‘even if jailed’ RAWALPINDI

staff report

Former federal interior minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed on Friday reiterated his resolve to contest the upcoming elections even if he was jailed.

Talking to journalists outside the Lahore High Court Rawalpindi Registry on Friday, the Awami Muslim League (AML) chief said, “The Pakistan Muslim League-N head and former premier Nawaz Sharif has started speaking and now I will also begin expressing my view point.” Sheikh Rashid expressed his wish to start visiting the press clubs after January 1. He said prior to his ‘chila’ police submitted to the high court that no case had been registered against Ahmed anywhere. Now the court has directed the police to submit details of the case registered against him, the former minister said. He said the AntiTerrorism Court would decide on his bail applications on Saturday (today). In case of his imprisonment, the former minister said that Latif Khosa, Aitzaz Ahsan, Salman Akram, Sardar Abdul Razaq and Sardar Shehbaz would be his legal representatives. Earlier, the Lahore High Court Rawalpindi Bench heard the petition of the former minister in which he has requested details of cases registered against him in Punjab. The court issuing notices to the parties sought a reply within a week.

LHC orders crackdown to curb driving without license LAHORE

staff report

MoNitoriNg Desk

PROFIT

News Desk

However, Dr Akhtar has gifted assets worth Rs2.19m, Rs5.86m cash in hand or in her bank account.

She has investments worth Rs134m in Tbills, other papers, and stocks, while she has brought assets of more than Rs2.79bn from abroad into the country. Her properties included a plot in Islamabad, one house and a plot in DHA Karachi — both gifted by her father — valued at around Rs4.57m.

The minister for privatisation, Fawad Hasan Fawad, a former bureaucrat has a significant huge loan of Rs130m, but his only property is a 100-yard plot in Gwadar, valued at Rs357,000.

He has four businesses in the country worth Rs3.90m; however, he and his wife have assets, including jewellery, household items cash in hand and banks worth more

Govt to restructure FBR, Customs to be separated from revenue collection g

News Desk

was around Rs69.7m. His cash holding was around Rs7.42m, with Rs6.80m worth of household items.

In his statement to the ECP, Mr Bugti stated that he owned a 2010 model vehicle valued at Rs10.20m and shares in a CNG station in the Sui area of Balochistan.

Neither he nor his wife has any gold or jewellery, he informed the ECP. Mr Bugti has a share in a two-kanal house in Multan and owns one apartment in Multan, a house in Islamabad, and a plot in Quetta all valued at around Rs76m.

Caretaker Finance Minister Dr Shamshad Akhtar “does not own any car or any vehicle”.

She said she inherited gold worth Rs200,000 and her household items, including furniture are valued at Rs200,000.

Pakistan and Iran have decided to revive their stalled cooperation on the Iran-Pakistan (IP) gas pipeline project, which has been languishing for years due to the fear of US sanctions. The two countries will start formal negotiations within the next few weeks.

This was the outcome of the recent visit of Pakistan’s Interim Energy Minister Muhammad Ali to Tehran, where he met his Iranian counterpart and other senior officials.

According to a report by The News, energy minister said that Pakistan has reaffirmed its commitment to the project and conveyed its urgent need for energy security. Pakistan has also accelerated its work on the TurkmenistanAfghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline project. The minister said that the Iranian side listened to Pakistan’s concerns and agreed to increase their collaboration to make the IP project a reality.

The IP gas pipeline project is expected to provide 750 million cubic feet of gas per day to Pakistan, which is facing a severe energy crisis and relying heavily on imported liquefied natural gas (LNG). The project is also seen as a symbol of friendship and cooperation between the two neighboring countries.

The project, however, has faced

many delays due to the risk of US sanctions on Iran, which is under pressure for its nuclear program. Iran has completed its part of the pipeline, but Pakistan has not started the construction of its 780-kilometer section.

Iran has given Pakistan time until September 2024 to complete the project, otherwise it may move to international arbitration for the breach of contract. The energy minister said that both countries revised the agreement in September 2019 and Iran said back then that it would not take any legal action against Pakistan for any delays until 2024. He said that Pakistan could not construct the pipeline because of the threat of US sanctions on any project with Iran. He, however, said that the Iranian side assured that there would be no US sanctions as it was already selling gas to Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan without any sanctions.

They said that Pakistan would also be immune from any sanctions in this case.

MORE GAS FOR GWADAR The energy minister also discussed the electricity cooperation with Iran during his visit. He said that Iran has offered to export more electricity to Pakistan for the development of Gwadar and Chaman.

He said that Pakistan is already importing 104 MW of electricity from Iran and agreed to consider new offer with revised tariff as more electricity is needed for Gwadar which is being developed as a key port under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

He said that the 300MW coalbased power plant that China is building in Gwadar may not be sufficient for the future demand. He said that Pakistan could also use more Iranian electricity for its national grid once it is connected to Gwadar.

Lahore High Court (LHC) Justice Ali Zia Bajwa on Friday directed for an vigorous crackdown on individuals driving vehicles without valid license, emphasizing drivers without a license should be arrested. Justice Bajwa issued the directive during hearing of a case regarding the legal protection request of the defense accident accused, in which six members of a family were killed by an underage driver, who is now behind bars and facing Police investigations. The victims were identified as Rukhsana, 52; Anabia, 3; Huzaifa, four months; Muhammad Hasnain, 28; Sajjad, 26; Ayesha, 22. During the proceedings, Justice Ali Zia Bajwa expressed his concern over the prevalence of car accidents, describing them as deeply unfortunate incidents. The high court highlighted the alarming discrepancy between the number of vehicles on road and number of issued licenses, noting that out of 1000,000 vehicles, there are only 200,000 licenses. On the occasion, the Lahore Chief Traffic Officer (CTO) apprised the court that there are 7.3 million vehicles on road, but only 1.3 drivers have licenses. The court sought clarification on the actions being taken against unlicensed vehicles, particularly in light of the recent accident under discussion. The LHC directed for accountability, asking the CTO to report on the steps taken in the aftermath of the incident.

The CTO apprised the court that a crackdown had been initiated in the last three days.

However, the court raised concerns about potential discrimination in enforcing traffic regulations, highlighting instances where individuals claim special privileges due to their connections. Justice Bajwa highlighted that such crimes often occur in more posh areas.

Caretaker finance minister hints Pakistan may seek another IMF loan g

South Asian nation has about $1b in debt due next year and the interim government is seeking $6.3b in loans from global lenders PROFIT

MoNitoriNg Desk

Pakistan’s caretaker finance minister Dr. Shamshad Akhtar has said that the country may need to continue borrowing from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as its economy is still fragile. The caretaker finance minister made this statement at a news briefing in Islamabad a day after Pakistan reached a staff-level agreement with the global lender on the first review of a $3 billion Standby Agreement (SBA), wherein the country will receive $700 million after approval from the lender’s Executive Board.

Dr Akhtar said that the current IMF program, approved in July to help Pakistan avoid defaulting on its external debt, will end

in April 2024. She said that the caretaker government, led by Prime Minister Anwaarul-Haq Kakar, will try to negotiate a new longer-term deal with the IMF to consolidate macro-economic stability.

As per reports Pakistan has about $1 billion in dollar-denominated debt due next year and the caretaker government is also seeking $6.3 billion in loans from the World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and Islamic Development Bank, and about $10 billion in bilateral funding from creditor nations. These loans will help boost the country’s foreign reserves, which fell to $7.4 billion in the week ended November 10, equivalent to less than two months of imports.

The IMF said in a statement on Wednesday that Pakistan has made progress

in implementing structural reforms and stabilizing the macroeconomic situation, but it also warned that the country faces significant external risks.

During the press briefing, the interim finance minister said that Pakistan’s dollar bonds and stocks have performed well this year, boosted by the IMF bailout deal in July. However, the government postponed a plan to raise funds from the global bond market as it would not get the best price.

She also said that the current IMF program, which was approved to help Pakistan avoid a default on its external debt, will end in April 2024 and the caretaker government will try to negotiate a new longer-term deal with the IMF to consolidate macroeconomic stability. Dr

Akhtar stressed that the country will have to go for more IMF loan programmes for some time as the economy remains fragile.

‘GAS PRICE HIKE IN JANUARY’ She outlined key aspects of the current IMF agreement, affirming the government’s commitment to regular tariff adjustments, including a planned gas price hike in January to prevent the accumulation of circular debt in both the gas and power sectors. The electricity and gas rates would be “continuously revised” and their costs controlled besides transferring their management to the private sector as soon as possible and institutionalising ongoing campaign against power and gas theft, she said.

She said Pakistan would also need to adhere to the market-determined exchange rate completely, remain responsive through adequate monetary policy adjustment, particularly to core inflation, and bring four more state-owned enterprises in line with the financing and governance template of the newly approved SOE law.

Saturday, 18 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD

PHC GRANTS RELIEF TO DR SHAKIL’S FAMILY

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PESHAWAR

Staff RepoRt

HE provincial high court of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (K-P) has directed the authorities to remove the names of alleged CIA agent Dr Shakil Afridi’s family members from the country’s Exit Control List (ECL). A division bench of the Peshawar High Court (PHC), comprising Justice Abdul Shakoor and Justice Arshad Ali, issued this order on Thursday while hearing a writ petition filed by Dr Afridi’s wife, Imrana Shakil.

The petitioner’s counsel, Arif Jan Afridi, informed the bench that Dr Afridi had been sentenced to 22 years in prison

for his alleged role in assisting the United States in locating Osama bin Laden, the alleged mastermind behind the 9/11 attacks. Dr Afridi has been incarcerated since 2011. However, the authorities also included Dr Afridi’s wife and children on the ECL, unjustly restricting their travel abroad.

The counsel argued that no crime has been proven against the applicants, nor have they been arrested. Their inclusion on the list is solely based on reports by intelligence agencies. “They are lawabiding citizens. Traveling abroad has become extremely challenging for them.

Hence, we request the removal of their names from the ECL,” stated the counsel.

The Deputy Attorney-General

present in the courtroom informed the bench that the petitioner and her family members were placed on the ECL based on reports by intelligence agencies. He clarified that only a political government, not the current caretaker government responsible for the state’s day-to-day affairs, has the authority to remove their names from the ECL. Justice Abdul Shakoor emphasized that security agencies might recommend including someone’s name on the list, but it is not within their authority. “If someone is not guilty of any crime or not involved in any offense, their inclusion on the ECL is illegal,” he remarked.

After hearing arguments from both sides, the court accepted the petition and

directed the federal government to remove Dr Shakil Afridi’s family members’ names from the ECL. Dr Shakeel Afridi allegedly collaborated with the CIA in a fake hepatitis vaccine programme in Abbottabad to confirm Osama bin Laden’s presence by obtaining DNA samples.

Arrested while attempting to flee the country after the US raid in Abbottabad on May 2, 2011, Dr Afridi was sentenced to 33 years’ imprisonment for treason on May 23, 2012. The PHC overturned this sentence on August 29, 2013, ordering a retrial. He faced additional charges in mid-November 2013 related to the death of a patient he had treated eight years prior.

Huge crowds at PTI workers’ conventions reflect public love for Khan: Omar ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) Secretary General Omar Ayub Khan on Friday made it clear that the people of the country were firmly standing with PTI and its Chairman Imran Khan despite all the unabated repression and operation, which was evident from the Charsadda’s workers conventions that turned into huge public gatherings.

PTI Secretary General said that three days ago, a PTI workers’ convention was held at Shakoor Khan’s hujra in Charsadda, which eventually turned into a massive public meeting.

Similarly, he stated that on Thursday,

PPP to address unemployment, price hike: Bilawal

the PTI workers’ convention was held at Fazal Khan’s residence, which was attended massive crowd that showed their love for the party Chairman Imran Khan. Omar Ayub said that the huge public participation in the PTI workers conventions clearly indicated that the people of the country firmly stood with their beloved leader despite all odds.

He expressed optimism that the people of the country would bring Imran Khan into power with convincing majority in the next general elections.

Meanwhile, PTI Secretary General strongly condemned the KhyberPakhtunkhwa (KP) police continued raids on the PTI leaders’ residences. He said that the KP police raided on the

MARDAN

Staff RepoRt

Chairman of the Pakistan People’s Party, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari here Friday said the welfare of the people was the cornerstone of the PPP election manifesto and his party would address all problems including unemployment, inflation and price-hike after coming into power in the general election.

Addressing a big party workers convention here attended by people from all section of society, Bilawal Bhutto said that the youth of Pakistan would be provided jobs while the menace of poverty as well as unemployment would be eradicated through the promotion of investment and economic-friendly policies and projects. He said the Pakistan People’s Party has an experienced political leadership with abilities to take the country out of all existing challenges. Bilawal urged the people of KP to exercise the right of franchise wisely in the election as the political leaders of opposition parties, who were tested before on several occasions could not address the country’s issues. He said that former President Asif Ali Zardari has restored the 1973 Constitution in its original form and granted identity to the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa through a constitutional amendment. He said the PPP Government had restored peace in Swat and resettled all TDPs in a record short time. Bilawal Bhutto said that the PPP was the only party that had strong roots in the masses and would form the next Government in KP.

residence of Kamran Bangash, former KP Minister despite the fact he was granted bail by the court. He pointed out that the police was cutting the CCTV system so that the illegal raid was not recorded.

Omar Ayub made it clear that Muhammad Abid Majeed Home Secretary and Akhtar Hayat Khan Gandapur IG KP were directly responsible for these illegal raids and enforced disappearances.

“They are responsible for the Human Rights violations that are being carried out with impunity,” he added.

Likewise, Omar Ayub said that PTI leader Akbar Tanoli was abducted from Islamabad approximately two weeks ago

from Islamabad. “His is an ‘Enforced Disappeared Person’ in an attempt to force him to leave PTI,” he maintained.

However, Omar Ayub stated that there was no news of his whereabouts due to which his family members and the extended PTI family were extremely worried about his well-being.

“Sarfraz Bughti Minister Interior, Secretary Interior, IG Islamabad, DIG Operations Islamabad, SP Islamabad, and DC Islamabad are directly responsible for executing Enforced Disappearances and extra judicial actions,” he said.

PTI Secretary General vowed that these people should be held accountable for their illegal actions and Human Rights violations.

Wheat shortage sparks urgency in Gilgit-Baltistan g

Govt calls for immediate action ahead of winter ISLAMABAD

Ghulam abbaS

The Ministry of Kashmir Affairs & Gilgit-Baltistan has raised an alarm over an impending wheat crisis in the region, highlighting the risk of potential food shortages and law & order disruptions.

After a briefing to the Prime Minister by the Secretary of Kashmir Affairs & Gilgit-Baltistan on November 14, 2023, immediate measures have been directed to ensure an ample supply of wheat, especially with the harsh winter months approaching.

In response to this critical situation, the Government of Gilgit-Baltistan, as indicated in a letter from the Gilgit-Baltistan Council to concerned ministries and authorities, has formally requested the release of additional wheat. Enclosed within the communication is an emphasis on the shortfall in wheat supply, pointing out a significant disparity in the yearly quota allocation.

The Federal Government’s annual allocation of 160,000 metric tons contradicts the Finance Division’s benchmark of 150,000 metric tons, creating a contentious issue for the Gilgit-Baltistan authorities.

According to the letter authored by Sudheer Khatak, Joint Secretary GB Council, the current shortfall projection for November 2023 to January 2024 is alarming, reaching 30,467 metric tons.

The breakdown discloses a monthly deficit in the allocation for snow-bound areas, putting the region at a heightened risk of severe shortages.

Urgent releases of wheat are being sought by the government to bridge this widening gap and prevent a potential crisis.

Furthermore, in response to directives from the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC), the GilgitBaltistan Government is actively engaged in efforts to increase the sale rate of wheat. However, the announcement of impending price hikes has triggered opposition, prompting parties, civil society, and the public to plan agitations and protests.

Faced with these challenges, the Gilgit-Baltistan authorities emphasize the imperative need for the Finance Division in Islamabad to promptly release wheat according to the proposed allocation. The government underscored that this immediate action is vital to averting a looming food crisis and maintaining law & order in this strategically sensitive region.

Pakistan, Russia for Khadija Shah detained for 30 days under collaborative efforts to MPO shortly after bail approval combat terrorism evidence suggesting that she may pose a threat to law LAHORE ISLAMABAD

Staff RepoRt

Pakistan and Russia have reiterated to strengthen collaborative efforts for effectively combating terrorism, underscoring the mutual benefit of the cooperation. It was agreed at the 10th meeting of Pakistan-Russia Joint Working Group on Combating International Terrorism and Other Challenges to Security in Islamabad. Additional Foreign Secretary Syed Haider Shah and Deputy Foreign Minister of Russia Sergey Vershinin co-chaired the meeting The two sides expressed resolve to work together in combating financing of terrorism and in other key areas of counter-terrorism. They discussed at length the global and regional terrorist threats, with a particular focus on the situations in Afghanistan, Central and South Asia, and North Africa. The dialogue underscored the complexity of the terrorism landscape and the need for continued vigilance. The two sides outlined their respective national strategies and measures in combating terrorism. They shared their experiences and best practices, highlighting the importance of national efforts in the broader fight against terrorism. The two countries also discussed the various forms of radicalization, the spread of terrorist ideologies, and the misuse of information and communication technologies for terrorist purposes.

They agreed on the need for comprehensive strategies to counter these challenges.

Staff RepoRt

The Deputy Commissioner of Lahore has issued orders to detain Khadija Shah, a member of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), for a period of 30 days under the Maintenance of Public Order (MPO) ordinance.

The detention order was issued on the recommendation of the Superintendent of Police (SP) Cantt and the District Intelligence Branch. The notification states that Khadija Shah was involved in violent activities on May 9 and that there is material

Imran Khan, Shah Mahmood Qureshi meet family members in Adiala Jail

Indian troops martyr five Kashmiri youth in Kulgam SRINAGAR

Staff RepoRt

Indian troops in their fresh act of state terrorism martyred five Kashmiri youth, today, in Kulgam district of Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir.

According to Kashmir Media Service, the troops martyred the youth during a cordon and search operation (CASO) in Samnoo area of the district. The operation was going on till last reports came in. Braking News Indian troops in their fresh act of state terrorism martyred three Kashmiri youth, today, in Kulgam district of Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir.

and order. Khadija Shah’s legal team has announced that they will challenge the detention order in the Lahore High Court. They maintain that the detention is unwarranted and politically motivated.

Khadija Shah’s detention comes amid a crackdown on PTI activists following the arrest of party chairman Imran Khan on May 9. Several PTI members have been detained under the MPO ordinance, raising concerns about the erosion of civil liberties in Pakistan.

It remains to be seen how the Lahore High Court will rule on Khadija Shah’s detention order.

RAWALPINDI

Staff RepoRt

Former prime minister and PTI chairman and former foreign minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi on Friday met their family members in Adiala Jail.

Both Imran Khan and Shah Mahmood Qureshi are currently in Adiala Jail

in cipher case.

On September 30, the FIA (Federal Investigation Agency) presented a charge sheet in the Special Court established under the Official Secrets Act, naming Imran and Qureshi as the main accused in the cipher case.

Former first lady, Bushra Bibi, Aleema

Khan and other sisters of the PTI chairman reached Adiala Jail to meet the former prime minister.

Meanwhile, the wife of Shah Mahmood Qureshi, Mahreen and daughter Shehar Bano also held a meeting with him.

The cipher case is related to a diplomatic document that allegedly went missing from Imran’s possession.

According to the PTI, the document contained a threat from the United States to remove the party chairman from his position. Imran was transferred to Attock jail on August 5, 2023, after being sentenced to three years in prison in the Toshakhana graft case.

It was later revealed that he had been on judicial remand in the cipher case.

NEWS

03

Despite approval coming through, Regent Plaza’s sale fails to woo PSX investors CONTINUED FROM BACK PAGE

This was when the hotel industry was facing a crisis and prices might have been deflated due to that. The source also stated that the investors did not end up acquiring the property as it is in a red zone or close to military installations and there was no approval for a high rise to be made in such an area. Due to these reasons, the source states that the price being quoted seems high. Based on the reaction of the market, either case can be true and it will take some time to determine what has happened here. Founding trustee of SIUT, Shabbar Zaidi, was contacted to inquire regarding the slow reaction of the market to the announcement and to ask him if the deal was going through or not. Mr Zaidi did not answer the very direct question regarding whether the deal was going through or not. Instead he asked why he should answer this question. Profit also reached out to the management and executives of both companies to ask them regarding the status of the deal and whether the figure of Rs. 4 billion stated by the credible source was true or not and if the location of the hotel near military installations was a negative. All of Profit’s queries remained unanswered at the time this report was filed.

KP govt removes BoK Managing Director after two-year power struggle CONTINUED FROM BACK PAGE

but due to the booking of Rs 100 crores income as a penalty for early encashment of government deposits by the provincial government and Rs 60 crores from foreign exchange business. Otherwise, the bank had a loss of Rs 20 crores in the half-year. Gulfarz’s appointment as Managing Director was marred by controversy and made this dire situation worse.

Objections were raised by several institutions and board members concerning his alleged lack of experience in commercial banking. The government has yet to announce the appointment of an acting MD. Board officials have confirmed Gulfarz’s removal from his position, saying that he is leaving from today [Friday]. Despite attempts to reach them, Gulfarz and the bank’s media focal person, Fouzia Mahmood, remained unresponsive to requests for comment.

Court issues written order, declaring Moonis absconder in corruption case LAHORE

Staff RepoRt

An Accountability Court here in the provincial metropolis on Friday issued a written order, declaring Moonis Elahi, the former federal minister and son of incarcerated PTI President Ch Pervaiz Elahi an absconder in a corruption case. The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) accused Moonis of embezzling money in various development projects and initiated proceedings on Oct 6 to declare former federal minister Moonis Elahi a proclaimed offender, stating that Moonis had been evading arrest and due course of law. The court, in its written judgment, stated that Moonis Elahi has been evading court proceedings and has failed to cooperate with the prosecution. The court also noted that the 30-day period for advertising the proceedings against Moonis Elahi has been completed. Consequently, this court declares him as absconder and orders Moonis Elahi’s arrest”, the orders said. The court also observed that non-bailable arrest warrants issued against Elahi will remain in effect until his apprehension. Moonis, who left the country last year after the crackdown on the PTI, faces multiple cases of corruption and money laundering registered against him by the Federal Investigation Agency, the Anti-Corruption Establishment and NAB.

04 COMMENT

Saturday, 18 November, 2023

Military Courts for Speedy Trial and Justice

Justice denied?

A

O

Khadija Shah’s re-arrest under MPO shows the professional bankruptcy of her prosecutors

Deterring future May9-type attacks

falsehood of these claims.

To prevent future occurrences, the Federal Government and the Armed Forces decided to prosecute planners, instigators, abettors and perpetrators involved under the Pakistan Army Act and Official SeN the ominous date of May 9, a series crets Act, following established legal procedures of disturbing incidents unfolded fol- derived from the constitution.

While a majority of the nation, viewing the lowing the arrest of Imran Khan.

Guided mobs comprising PTI workers, Army as a bulwark of national security, supports in a deliberate and malicious manner, trying May 9 miscreants in military courts, conengaged in the vandalization and arson of public cerns have been raised by lawyers, journalists, and military properties. The shocking defacement politicians, and human rights activists. These conand desecration included Shuhada Monuments, cerns question whether a trial conducted by military attack on Jinnah House, attacks on General courts adheres to due process required for a fair Headquarters and other military installations na- trial, as guaranteed by Constitution. Misinterpretationwide and the burning of Radio Pakistan tions of Army Act and its military justice system Building, Peshawar. This horrifying spectacle have fueled discontent among the masses, who fear deeply affected every patriotic Pakistani, draw- the infringement of basic human rights and the erosion of democracy. ing comparisons to infaTo address these conmous events like the 9/11 cerns, it is essential to unattacks and those orchesderstand the legal trated by the TTP. Some framework underpinning political leaders even While concerns have been raised military courts. Military likened the events to attacks carried out by India regarding the trial of PTI culprits in Courts in Pakistan operate under the Army Act and against the country, reare integrated into the udivealing the distressing inmilitary courts, the response cial system. They were involvement of the nation's provides a comprehensive and corporated into the own political party in a National legal system crime against its military detailed examination of each through amendments to and state symbols. the Army Act and the conThe planners seemed issue. The argument maintains stitution in 1973. In the oblivious to far-reaching past, the Supreme Court of that the legal procedures and implications on national Pakistan has upheld the jusecurity, the economy frameworks in place ensure a fair risdiction of military and the country's international standing. The trial, adhering to both national and courts to try and sentence individuals for offenses events of May 9 conunder the Army Act. veyed a negative mesinternational standards. The Military courts follow a sage globally, tarnishing necessity of military courts for legal procedure that safethe image of Pakistan the rights of the acArmy and letting foreign swift justice in cases affecting guards cused in line with the and local detractors to question the security of national security is underscored, Constitution, ensuring fairness throughout the trial the nation’s nuclear asemphasizing the importance of process. This includes prosets. Economically, the visions for arrest, counsel social unrest triggered by decisive action against those access, protection against such events led to a decline in a country's GDP responsible for the May 9 tragedy double jeopardy, presentation of charges, provision of in subsequent months, exacerbating the already to prevent future attacks on state evidence, right to a fair hearing, recording of evidence, precarious economic sitsymbols and installations right to appeal, judicial reuation. view and the right to file a Interestingly, PTI's apmercy petition. Civilians pointed officials immeditried under the Army Act ately denied any undergo processes similar to involvement as the nation watched the events unfold. These officials, along with those in session courts.

The legitimacy of transferring PTI culprits from a few like-minded intellectuals and lawyers, dismissed the accusations as a conspiracy to discredit civil to military courts for trials under the Pakistan PTI, attributing the blame to the government. Even Army Act and Official Secrets Act has been questhe PTI Chairman, in an attempt to evade responsi- tioned in the public domain. Several issues raised bility, claimed in court that he was unaware of the revolve around international conventions and doevents due to the absence of his mobile phone. How- mestic laws, considering the legal transfer of indiever, leaked audio conversations later exposed the viduals from civil to military jurisdiction.

cause celebre after her arrest in connection with the incidents of May 9, PTI supporter and fashion designer Khadija Shah had finally obtained bail in a fifth case from the trial court, for her to be detained by the Lahore district administration under Section 3 of the Maintenance of Public Order Ordinance, for a period of 30 days. Interestingly, the law in question, like much of the coercive legal apparatus, may be blamed on the Raj, but actually was promulgated by the Ayub Martial Law regime in 1960. The order by the DC Lahore appears to oppose itself to the bail decision by the trial court, for it claims that there is evidence of her commission of the crime she is accused of. Specifically, she has been accused of having taken part in the attacks on such Army installations as the Corps Commander’s residence. Now it seems that, even though she filmed herself and posted the videos on the Internet, the trial courts do not find enough evidence to keep her in detention. However, the DC Lahore , who seems more easily convinced by the evidence against her, has decided to detain her.

Ms Shah is a prominent PTI supporter, not least because she is the daughter of a former federal caretaker minister and granddaughter of a COAS. Her arrest was seen as an example of the kind of determination of the Army to punish the perpetrators of the May 9 attacks.

She would deserve punishment, but only after conviction by a court of law. For that, evidence must be produced. That is something at which the prosecutors have been traditionally incompetent. Or is it that a message is being sent to Ms Shah’s class, privileged urbanites who support the PTI? The message being not only that support for the PTI is dangerous, but that the state need not have evidence to keep anyone it wants behind bars.

Ms Shah is not an isolated case. There is a whole group of PTI women supporters behind bars, including former Punjab Health Minister Dr Yasmin Rashid, accused of involvement in the May 9 incidents. Her failure to win release even after getting bail is thus problematic not just for her, but also for these other women. More dangerous is the fact that the executive seems complicit in this attempt by certain forces at setting such an example just before the Februaury 8 polls.

Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami

Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor

Yousaf Nizami Editor Umar Aziz M. A. Niazi

AsAd Ali

Afghanistan- a revolving door for international terrorism Joint Editor

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Executive Editor

The writer can asadmalik2008@gmail.com

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Send your letters to: Letters to Editor, Pakistan Today, 4-Shaarey Fatima Jinnah, Lahore, Pakistan.

E-mail: letters@pakistantoday.com.pk Letters should be addressed to Pakistan Today exclusively

Deadly road

MANY people have died and many more have been injured in tragic accidents on the highway linking Thatta and Hyderabad. There is only one rural health centre across the stretch of the highway, and even that is suffering from a lack of first aid and ambulance facilities. The victims have to be transported in police vans whenever they are available. The local administration should expand this road, install solar lights, and provide first aid and ambulance services at the local health centre.

SHOAIR ALI QURESHI THATTA

AyAz KhoKAr

N the tumultuous landscape of post-Taliban Afghanistan, a clandestine web has woven itself under the aegis of the Taliban's so-called Islamic Emirate, governed by what is globally unrecognized government headed by the shadowy Non-state actor known as the TTA. This malevolent entity, infused with a violent ideology spreads chaos through an assortment of terrorist proxies, strategically directed towards neighboring countries. Notably, the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), East Turkestan Islamic Movement (ETIM) for China, Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU), and the wildcard Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP), all dance to the TTA's tune. To dissect the convoluted narrative surrounding the alleged connections between ISKP and Pakistan's intelligence agency, the ISI, one must scrutinize the facts.

Following the TTA's takeover of Afghanistan, a perplexing move ensued – the release of incarcerated leaders and fighters of ISKP under the orders of Sirajuddin Haqqani, the so-called Interior Minister of Afghanistan after they established their Islamic Emirate in 2021, casting a shadow on the Taliban's true intentions.

Kunar and Nangarhar provinces serve as the harmonious haven for a confluence of terror groups, including TTP, Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (JuA), and ISKP, all operating under the patronage of the present Afghan government. Remarkably, a seamless exchange of personnel between TTP and ISKP occurs, akin to routine career changes in the corporate realm, albeit within the terror enterprise.

A discernible pattern emerges as the TTA delegates specific roles to its proxies.

ISKP specializes in targeting religious leaders and foments sectarian violence, unleashing bomb blasts in mosques and Imam Bargahs. Meanwhile, the TTP is strategically deployed for assaults against security forces, constituting a symbiotic relationship under the TTA's auspices.

Recently, TTP’s spokesman Ehsan Ullah

In military courts, the accused individuals are kept strictly under legal provisions and human rights principles, with access to defense counsel and near relatives in accordance with the provisions of the Pakistan Army Act Section 73 (Custody of Offenders).

Likewise, concerns raised by Amnesty International regarding the trial of civilians in military courts are baseless as the process of civilians’ trial in military courts is within the constitutional parameters of nationally enacted statutes. The offenses committed fall within the military domain, justifying the transfer of cases to military authorities under the Criminal Procedure Code. Pakistan's adherence to International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is highlighted to emphasize that the trial in military courts does not infringe upon the right to a fair trial. The legal procedures ensure basic human rights, including the right to prepare a defense and choose legal representation.

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is also applicable in this context where civilians attacked military installations and in case of armed conflict. The May 9 incident is framed as an armed conflict scenario and attack on military installations, justifying the use of military courts.The transparency of military court trials is asserted, with a distinction made between open court sessions and 'In Camera Sessions' held for sensitive matters. The legal process is claimed to be consistent with Pakistan's human rights obligations and international laws and standards.

While concerns have been raised regarding the trial of PTI culprits in military courts, the response provides a comprehensive and detailed examination of each issue. The argument maintains that the legal procedures and frameworks in place ensure a fair trial, adhering to both national and international standards. The necessity of military courts for swift justice in cases affecting national security is underscored, emphasizing the importance of decisive action against those responsible for the May 9 tragedy to prevent future attacks on state symbols and installations.

Air quality

Ehsan claimed that ISKP was the brainchild of ISI which is evident from the fact that its first head Hafiz Saeed Khan was from Pakistan. If a certain terrorist organization headed by individual of a particular country is attributed to be sponsored by same country then we should assume that Al-Qaeda which was headed by Osama bin Laden was brainchild of Saudi Arabia. Certainly, no sane argument can be expected from pseudo-mullahs taking refuge of cloak of religion.

Other than exporting terrorism to neighboring countries, ISKP has another important role to play, playing bad cop for TTA. ISKP is a patsy used

by TTA to justify internal destabilization o f Afghanistan.

This deliberate internal unrest becomes a pretext for heavy-handed actions by IAG and the GDI effectively transforming Afghanistan into a security state.

Financing these nefarious endeavors relies on a bedrock of illicit activities – smuggling, extortion, and narcotics trade. The recruitment pool for these groups primarily taps into eco-

ISKP has another important role to play, playing bad cop for TTA. ISKP is a patsy used by TTA to justify internal destabilization of Afghanistan. This deliberate internal unrest becomes a pretext for heavy-handed actions by IAG and the GDI effectively transforming Afghanistan into a security state.

Lahore – Ph: 042-36300938, 042-36375965

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Karachi – Ph: 021-35381208-9

nomically vulnerable and religiously conservative segments of the Afghan and tribal populations. Their sustenance hinges on porous borders between Afghanistan and Pakistan, buttressed by the presence of a large population of illegal and undocumented Afghan refugees within Pakistan.

Pakistan's resolute decision to repatriate illegal Afghan refugees, while morally, economically, and legally justified, is a strategic move to disrupt the terror enterprises' lifelines. The leaders of these groups find their illicit businesses hampered by regulated borders and controlled commodity flows.

The Afghan government's vociferous objections and finger-pointing towards Pakistan, whether insinuating support for ISKP or attempting to link the repatriation of illegal Afghans with unrelated disputes like Amu River Canal, have lost their ground. The global community, cognizant of the multifaceted threat posed by these terror enterprises within Afghanistan, must discern the duplicitous game played by the TTA. In conclusion, the intricate tapestry of proxy warfare orchestrated by the TTA in Afghanistan demands a thorough understanding. The world must recognize the perpetual chaos sown by the TTA through its arsenal of proxies and appreciate Pakistan's pragmatic response to safeguard its interests and regional stability. A collective and informed global effort is imperative to unravel the enigma of Afghanistan's proxy menagerie and to thwart the sinister designs of those orchestrating this symphony of terror.

Ayaz Khokhar is a freelance columnist who writes on current and international affairs. He can be reached at ayazkhokhar31@gmail.com.

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Islamabad – Ph: 051-2204545

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MANY media houses, especially newspapers, routinely publish carbon statistics and air quality indices to keep their respective audiences informed, so that they may take, when needed, appropriate pre- cautionary measures. However, the trend has not received any attention in Pakistan.

Major cities, like Peshawar, Lahore and Karachi, have suffered and are suffering from fast deteriorating air quality. Mainstream publications would do well to allocate a section for highlighting air quality status of major urban centres on a daily basis.

MUHAMMAD AZAM KHAN PESHAWAR

Teachers' plight

EVERY now and then, the community of school teachers in Punjab has to undergo mental torture on one count or the other. Recently, it was proposed that public schools be privatised, and changes be made in the rules and regulations related to leave encashment and pension. The teachers have spent their whole life pinning their hopes on the retirement assets. In a country where high inflation has already crippled the lives of the salaried class, such amendments only aggravate the misery.

M NADEEM NADIR KASUR

Underage driving

Road accident statistics might be worrying, but one of the aspects of the issue that we must do some- thing about rather urgently is underage driving. About 13,000 people lose their lives in road accidents in Pakistan, and the number of cases pertaining to underage drivers is astounding. We need stricter laws to control underage driving, for they put their lives at risk, and pose a threat to the safety of others on the roads.

TASLEEM MOHSIN TURBAT

Combating food waste for a sustainable tomorrow

WASTING food poses a dual threat—straining our finances and harming the environment. Beyond the squandered resources in food production, discarded items contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and landfill overflow. Food waste spans the entire supply chain, from production to consumption. Yet, simple adjustments in our habits can collectively mitigate this issue. Mindful food choices, meal planning, and proper leftovers storage are key in minimising waste, ensuring equitable access to nutritious meals. Together, let’s unite in the battle against food waste, fostering a more sustainable future for generations ahead.

NADIL RAHIM BAKSH KARACHI

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COMMENT 05

Saturday, 18 November, 2023

Fate of Palestinians amid interpretations of prophecies The prophecies won’t go where Netanyahu wants them to

I

AishA Noor

SRAEL’S PM Benjamin Netanyahu has said the war against Gaza would continue until Israel had restored “overall security” control of Gaza. In the last week of October, Netanyahu said his responsibility was to guarantee the future of the country and lead Israel to an “overpowering victory”. “It is now a time to come together for one purpose, to storm ahead to achieve victory,” he said. Moreover, Netanyahu had “declared holy war against Gaza, citing the Bible”, that have highlighted that the text in the Hebrew Bible which addresses revenge on the Amalek constitutes a narrative of ‘genocide’”, Israel’s warplanes and tanks are circling around the Gaza Strip’s hospitals as health facilities increasingly come under attack. The assaults on hospital compounds affect not just thousands of patients but also many thousands Palestinians, estimated over 100,000 who were sheltering in those facilities during unrelenting bombing

by Israel. Hamas knew that an attack on Israel would invite retaliation and the deaths of thousands of its own people. Theirs is a cynical strategy to sacrifice their own people in hopes of others joining in a war against Israel.

According to The New York Times, Hamas leaders have praised the attack, saying it was necessary to reinvigorate the armed struggle against Israel. “Hamas’s goal is not to run Gaza and to bring it water and electricity and such,” said Mr. al-Hayya, the politburo member.

“Hamas, the Qassam and the resistance woke the world up from its deep sleep and showed that this issue must remain on the table. This battle was not because we wanted fuel or labourers,” he added. “It did not seek to improve the situation in Gaza. This battle is to completely overthrow the situation.”

Yahya Sinwar, who helped create the Qassam

Brigades, Hamas’s armed wing, took the helm of Hamas in Gaza in 2017. Due to allegations of killing Gazan civilians on suspicion of spying for Israel, Sinwar ascended through the ranks of the Hamas military wing.

He ended up in prison in Israel for more than two decades, an experience he called educational. He learned Hebrew, giving him a deeper understanding of Israeli society. But what Sinwar did on October 7, was not in favor of Palestinians. Moreover, Islamic law condemns killing and violence like Hamas waged war to revive the Palestine Cause. What did Hamas get from this war?

Was Mr Sinwar really in favor of poor Palestinians who were already struggling for their rights for the last 75 years? What were the changes in Mr Sinwar’s personality in 20 years of jail in Israel? How did he take this step of revenge on October 7 knowing its disastrous result in shape of the worst genocide in decades?

Only in Gaza, approximately 5000 were children among 12,000 who were martyred. It looks as if the next generation in Gaza has been wiped out tactfully. It is another thing that what Hamas did cannot justify the war crimes and genocide committed by Israel.

According to a UN report published in September 2023, 181 citizens where 38 children were killed by Israeli forces. If someone wants to say that Israel committed these massacres because Hamas did it first, other people can argue that Israel did it first. There's never a justification to commit genocide against civilians. The attack was immoral but not unprovoked.

The expulsion of over 700,000 Arab Palestinians in 1948 by Jewish terrorists starting with the unprovoked massacre at Deir Yessin of 107 innocent villagers by the Irgun and Lehi is also a clear example. Unfortunately Deir Yasin was just the tip of the iceberg. As has become clear now there was a policy of ethnic cleansing in 1948/49. Massacres like the one committed were used on a wide scale by the Zionist military forces, because it was the only way to uproot the rural peasant population from their villages.

The deliberate expulsion and atrocities impelling Palestinians to flee were authorized and sanctioned by the Jewish Agency leaders and Haganah command. And above all they even cruelly killed Palestinian civilians, who after the war tried to return to their villages. The 1941949 ethnic cleansing by the nascent state of Israel will remain an indelible stain in the history of the Jewish state and it will haunt it. The official refusal to allow Arabs to return to their homes is also an obvious provocation. Illegal settlements have been continuously built since Oslo. On the map of the West Bank, the small islands of Palestinian lands surrounded by Israeli settlements are seen. The Israelis were never going to give the Palestinians their own state. They continue to massacre Palestini-

ans and drive them off their land. Nothing has changed.

Palestinians will not forget the images of 5000-plus children who died or suffered unimaginable pain from their wounds, both physical and emotional. How would the world suggest Palestinian Arabs respond to these crimes?

Israelis keep repeating the nonsense that God gave them this land, with absolutely no evidence except a scribe-written Book of Moses that has been debunked by archaeology. Netanyahu has previously quoted the Book of Isaiah in public speeches, telling the United Nations in 2017 that Israel is “a light unto the nations, bringing salvation to the ends of the earth”.

The West always remained on the side of Israel, taking it necessary for its own salvation. Over the past decade the West kept funding and supporting Netanyahu while his rightwing government was expanding settlements, increasing atrocities in the West Bank and Jerusalem, and shutting Gaza off from the World. The Great March of Return in 2018 was met with tear gas, rubber bullets and even live ammunition. Settler colonialism in the West Bank and Jerusalem and the siege in Gaza were leaving Palestinians with no hope for the future. In fact it is slow annexation with slow ethnic cleansing and genocide of Palestinian people.

Israel had no plan to even think about a Palestinian State i.e. two state solution. The West conspired against the Palestinians after World War II and they are achieving their target with ethnic cleansing and repeated hegemony.

A war was started 75 years ago but not by the Palestinians. Where is emphasis in this war? Now if it is war for the revival of Cause or is it collective punishment of the people of Palestine, Emphasis is on damage not accuracy.

It is absolutely a crime with the worst genocide.

Netanyahu specifically quoted Deuteronomy 25:17, not Samuel. It says, “Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way, when ye were come forth out of Egypt; how he met thee by the way, and smote the hindmost of thee, even all that were feeble behind thee, when thou wast faint and weary; and he feared not God.” Netanyahu quotes another passage in which the prophet commands King Saul to wipe out the Amalek, reads, “Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.” Firstly, there is no one like Amalek now and Netanyahu’s comparison with the weak nation of Palestine is absolutely wrong. Amalek represents those that prey upon the weak, those who do not believe in justice, and those who hate without reason.

The way Israel behaves in the region looks more alike Amalek as it appears to advocate genocide, killing people because of their race.

Here it is not only Netanyahu who has misquoted the Torah for Israel’s own interest. In an article ‘Israel the Next Super Power’ published on 19 December 2014, I

Artificial intelligence guzzles billions of liters of water The growing thirst of data centers, which use water to cool their equipment, is beginning to cause tensions in the territories where they are located

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EL PAIS

MANuel G. PAscuAl

HE residents of The Dalles, a small town in Oregon, are living a paradox. Although the place is at the foot of the mighty Columbia River, its climate is practically desert-like: rainfall is scarce, and two summers ago the temperature reached 118 degrees Fahrenheit. The threat of water restrictions has been hanging over the town’s 15,000 inhabitants for some time now. This is why they were not happy to learn, at the beginning of the year, that more than 25% of the total consumption of that valuable resource is going to a Google data center, which uses it to cool the thousands of computers that fill the infrastructure. According to local media outlet Oregon Live, the facility has nearly tripled its water use in the last five years, and the technology multinational plans to open two more data centers along the Columbia River. Environmentalists have already warned that this could affect the flora and fauna of the area, and even cause shortages among farmers in The Dalles.

This is not an isolated case in the United States, a country that concentrates approximately 30% of all the data centers in the world. Arizona, Utah and South Carolina are well aware of the insatiable thirst of this type of infrastructure. They are also familiar with it in the Netherlands, where Microsoft was involved in a scandal last year when news broke out that one of its facilities consumed four times more water than declared in a context of drought. Or in Germany, where Brandenburg authorities denied Google permission to build a data center in the region, as a Tesla gigafactory was already consuming too much water.

Things like streaming series, using online apps (those that are not installed on your phone) or saving photos in the cloud are possible thanks to a global infrastructure that consists of a large combination of data centers and more than a million kilometers of wiring. The growing complexity of the applications that are used every day demand more and more computing power, which translates into legions of computers running at maximum power day and night. Their energy consumption already amounts to at least 2% of the world’s total. The machines must be kept cool so they do not overheat: this can be done with ventilation systems similar to those used in personal computers, but cooling the processors with water is cheaper.

The technological thirst is on the rise. Google’s water consumption increased by 20% in 2022, according to figures provided by the company; that of Microsoft, owner of 75% of OpenAI (the creators of ChatGPT), increased by 34% in the same period. The water resources con-

sumed in the generation of electricity that powers the servers, or that of the hardware manufacturing processes, are not taken into account here. Amazon, which along with the previous two controls almost half the hyper data centers in the world (those with more than 5,000 servers) and whose subsidiary AWS leads the cloud computing market, chose not to provide any data for this story.

The next most important company is Meta, the parent company of Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and Messenger, which used 2.7% more in 2022. Meta plans to open a hyper data center in Talavera de la Reina, Spain, which, as EL PAÍS reported, will consume more than 600 million liters of drinking water annually.

How can we explain this sudden boom in water consumption by technology companies? Why is it lower for Meta or Apple than for Microsoft and Google? On November 4, 2022, ChatGPT — the chatbot that kicked off the race for generative artificial intelligence (AI) — was introduced to the world. Google already had similar large language models, such as LaMDA, in the experimental phase, but they were not available to the public, as these models must be trained before they start working. This requires legions of high-powered computers (GPUs) to process enormous amounts of data day and night for weeks or even months to find patterns in the texts that can then be used to articulate meaningful fragments. In the case of GPT-4 (the most advanced version of ChatGPT to date), that training took place in Des Moines, Iowa, something that the local residents knew nothing about until a senior Microsoft official said in a speech that it “was literally made next to cornfields west of Des Moines,” according to Associated Press.

The additional effort to develop large AI models may have skyrocketed the water consumption of Google and Microsoft, the two technology companies that have invested the most in this technology. This is what researcher Shaolei Ren, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of California, Riverside, and specialist in AI sustainability, believes. “We cannot say it with certainty if the companies don’t provide concrete data, but the increase in 2022 was quite hefty compared to 2021, and we know that at that time they invested very heavily in generative AI, as well as in other AI-related services,” he explains via email. “AI has been integrated into almost all of Microsoft and Google’s everyday products, including their search engines.”

Companies do not share data on how much extra water and energy it costs to train AI models compared to the usual consumption of data centers. “What we do know, because the director of one of these infrastructures confirmed it to me, is that the chips used in AI training consume much more than those of common servers,” points out Ana Valdivia, professor of artificial intelligence, government and policy at the Oxford Internet Institute, whose most recent research focuses on assessing the environmental impact of AI. At the end of the year, Ren and three other colleagues will publish research in which they offer an estimated figure of how much water it costs to chat with ChatGPT. For every 5 to 50 prompts (questions or instructions), ChatGPT consumes half a liter of water. The range of 5 to 50 has to do with the complexity of the prompts. The estimate includes all the water used during the training of the model, which is the moment of greatest consumption, and that used by the machine to process the commands.

The affected companies offer other arguments. A Google spokeswoman says that the large jump in water consumption in 2022 “corresponds to business growth.”

Microsoft’s response is almost verbatim.

Other large technology companies, such as Meta (2.7%) or Apple (8.5%), have also had an increase in water consumption, but significantly smaller than those

had discussed Israeli Housing Minister Uri Ariel’s words when he told a massive rally of Israeli settlers that the time to build in Jerusalem and the West Bank without restriction had come. Speaking to the Israeli Kol Berama radio station run by the Jewish extremist movement Shas, Ariel said building the Jewish Temple is the paramount demand of the Torah as it is at the forefront of Jewish salvation. He called for a third Temple to be built on the site, which is today home to the Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aqsa Mosque and is considered Judaism’s holiest site and Islam’s third holiest. The very words to focus on are ‘the time to build…has come’ Many American evangelical Christians see this war against Arabs as “part of a prophecy” linked to the Second Coming of Christ. For example, in the Old Testament, the prophet Isaiah predicted that God ‘shall set up an ensign for the nations, and shall assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth’.” According to their interpretation, the return of Christ would take place once the Jews from all over the world returned to Palestine. Eager to put God’s plan in motion, these Christian Zionists began to push their governments to take active steps to get Jews back to Palestine. Moreover, it is clear when you want a license to fire indiscriminately, call it a Holy War. However, Jews’ God or Muslims’ God, who is the same, never allow and promote violence.

Despite many theories and religious interpretations, the only thing that’s certain about the end of the world is that no one can know for sure what will happen. The most confusing thing is that Christ will be considered anti-Christ for some religions or even for some believers and vice versa. Then who would be the true saviour of this planet? And who will incite the nations to fight against their Creator God? When Christ returns to intervene and prevent nuclear mass suicide, will the nations be happy? Or will they actually be angry? The returning Christ will deal with rebellious nations. Miracles would occur but whose miracles would be divinely sourced, and whose would be merely demonic or magical. As Dodds put it, “The ancient debate on miracles was in the main a conflict not between believers and rationalists but between two sorts of believers.”

Jewish prophecies about the end times remain a force in the world today, shaping policy and impacting racial, religious, and cultural conflict. The question is how their beliefs impact the rest of the world. If genocide of innocent nation making them homeless is a way of their progress, would this act of violence be devoid of God’s anger? What if God would not be on the side of Netanyahu and all other policymakers who promote violence in the name of God? The Writer can be contacted aishaz99@gmail.com and tweets1 @aishaz99

of Microsoft and Google. Even though they are business giants and their activity has grown, their commitment to AI is not so big. Although this technology is present in their applications, they do not have large models similar to ChatGPT (or Google’s Bard, or Microsoft’s Copilot).

HOW WATER IS CONSUMED Data centers resemble industrial warehouses with multiple rooms. Each of them contains rows of racks — vertical units that house IT equipment — the height of a refrigerator. These rows are arranged in aisles, so that operators can manipulate the circuits of each machine.

The servers emit heat, and the concentration of all that equipment in one place heightens this effect. Many data centers use cooling towers to prevent overheating, the same system used in other industries. It is based on exposing a flow of water to a current of air in a heat exchanger, so that the evaporation cools the circuits.

This method is more energy efficient than electric coolers, but it involves a significant amount of water evaporating (i.e. not returning to the circuit). That is the water that appears as “consumed” in the technology companies’ records, explains Ren’s study. Depending on the outdoor wet-bulb temperature, a cooling tower typically consumes between one and four liters of water (up to nine in the summer) for every kWh of server power.

Approximately 20% of the water used in cooling systems (that which does not evaporate) is discharged at the end of the cycle into wastewater treatment plants. “This water contains large amounts of minerals and salt, so it cannot be used for human consumption without being treated first,” explains Ren. The average consumption of a data center is difficult to determine. Those in colder climates need less refrigeration; in the same way, the demand for water is different in the hottest times of the year than in the coldest ones.

They do need, however, to use clean, treated water to avoid blockages and the growth of bacteria in the pipes.

When sea or reclaimed water is used, it has to be purified before it is put into the cooling systems. In the case of Google, almost 90% of its consumption in the U.S. came from drinking sources, according to Ren. LOCATION MATTERS Data centers used to be in cities, but the growing energy needs of these infrastructures have pushed them out of the urban environment, which is unable to fulfill them.

“They also need a safe location, one that has a stable supply of electricity and is not at risk of climate catastrophe.

For all these reasons, in the last two decades they have gone to the outskirts,” explains Lorena Jaume-Palasí, founder of Algorithm Watch and The Ethical Tech Society and science and technology advisor to the European Parliament.

“Modern data centers are very extensive. They are usually located near the desert or in agricultural areas, so they’re able to expand: it is common for server modules to be set up and moved, according to needs,” she says. A study by Virginia Tech researchers estimates that one-fifth of U.S. data centers consume water from basins with moderate or high water stress, areas where solar or wind energy is usually available.

Aurora Gómez, from the Tu nube seca mi río (Your cloud dries my river) collective, which was born as a reaction to the mega center that Meta will build in Talavera de la Reina (Spain), sees a pattern behind these actions.

“Companies usually look for unpopulated areas with high unemployment rates for their data centers, so that there is little social opposition,” she points out.

A PROBLEM WITH NO PROSPECT OF SOLUTION The industry is clearly betting on integrating AI into more and more products and services. Is there a way to train AI models without consuming large amounts of water? Ren thinks not. “Electric dryers could be used to cool the computers, but they use a lot of energy, so the water consumption involved in generating electricity would greatly increase. On paper it is possible not to use water in the process, but I think it is very difficult,” concludes the academic.

at

The siege of Gaza is a crime against humanity

The text of the writer’s remarks at the Munich Literature Festival

I

SCROLL

AruNdhAti roy

cannot appear on a public platform, no, not even in Germany where I know views like mine are virtually banned, without adding my voice to the millions of people – Jewish, Muslim, Christian, Hindu, Communist, atheist, agnostic – that are marching on the streets all over the world, calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. If we allow this brazen slaughter to continue, even as it is livestreamed into the most private recesses of our personal lives, we are complicit in it. Something in our moral selves will be altered forever. Are we going to simply stand by and watch while hospitals are bombed, a million people displaced and dead children in thousands pulled out from under the rubble? Are we going to once again watch a whole people being dehumanised to the point where their annihilation does not matter?

The Israeli occupation of the West Bank and the siege of Gaza are crimes against humanity.

The US and other countries who bankroll the occupation are party to the crime. The horror we are witnessing right now, the unconscionable slaughter of civilians by Hamas as well as by Israel are a consequence of the siege and occupation. No amount of commentary about the cruelty, no amount of condemnation of the excesses committed by either side, no amount of false equivalence about the scale of these atrocities will lead to a solution. It is the occupation that is breeding this monstrosity. It is doing violence to both perpetrators and victims. The victims are dead. The perpetrators will have to live with what they have done. So will their children.

For generations. The solution cannot be a militaristic one. It can only be a political one in which both Israelis and Palestinians live together or side by side in dignity, with equal rights. The world must intervene. The occupation must end. Palestinians must have a viable homeland. If not, then the moral architecture of western liberalism will cease to exist. It was always hypocritical, we know.

But even that provided some sort of shelter.

That shelter is disappearing before our eyes.

So please – for the sake of Palestine and Israel, for the sake of the living and in the name of the dead, for the sake of the hostages being held by Hamas and the Palestinians in Israel’s prisons – for the sake of all of humanity – cease fire now.

06 news

Future oF China-uS relationS Created by PeoPle: PreSident Xi

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SAN FRANCISCO MIAN ABRAR

HE future of China-US relations is created by the peoples of the two nations, Chinese President Xi Jinping told a gathering of representatives from different communities in the US on Wednesday evening, noting that China is willing to be “a partner and a friend” of the US. The remarks were delivered at a welcoming dinner hosted by friendly organizations in the US, including the US-China Business Council and the National Committee on US-China Relations, with the attendance of US top executives such as Tesla’s Elon Musk and Apple’s Tim Cook.

“The foundation of China-US relations was laid by our peoples, … the door of China-US relations was opened by our peoples, … the stories of ChinaUS relations are written by our peoples, … the future of China-US relations will be created by our peoples,” Xi said. “We should build more bridges and pave more roads for people-to-people interactions. We must not erect barriers or create a chilling effect.”

President Xi’s face-to-face talks with the attendees will eliminate some US businesses’ misunderstandings of China’s policy – which has long been “smeared and misinterpreted” by some foreign media, and will also help to rebuild trust and bridge more cooperation that will benefit both economies, observers said.

Moreover, the reception dinner, fea-

turing many from US business communities and coming just hours after Xi’s summit meeting with US President Joe Biden, also indicates that trade cooperation with the US as well as a commitment to opening-up remain one of the most “significant agendas” of the Chinese leadership, Gao Lingyun, an expert at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing, told media.

In his speech, Xi said the most fundamental question shaping US-China relations is whether the countries are rivals or partners. “If we regard each other as the biggest rival, the most significant geopolitical challenge and an ever-pressing threat, it will inevitably lead to wrong policies, wrong actions and wrong results,” Xi told the audience.

“China is willing to be a partner and a friend of the US,” he remarked.

The speech was applauded many times, suggesting the talk is a success,

said attendees of the meeting reached by the Global Times on Wednesday, noting that many in the US knows China through the media, but an interaction like this will help them know the true China – friendly and peaceful rather than “hostile.”

A great speech and communication like this is very helpful, Ray Dalio, founder of Bridgewater Associates, who attended the dinner, told the Global Times on Wednesday.

At the moment, the main thing for China-US ties is “don’t be prejudiced, mutual understanding, and co-existence,” Dalio said.

“I hope China and the US can work together for richer prosperity of the world,” Tesla’s CEO Elon Musk, who made a trip to China just months ago, said after the dinner, according to a report from the Xinhua News Agency.

Others on the guest list also included executive chairman of NIKE, CEO of

Pfizer, CEO of Qualcomm, chair of Mastercard, among others.

The dinner was very animated among the US company executives. A Bloomberg report said that executives were “scrambling” for seats or to be put on a waiting list for the dinner to meet with the Chinese president, citing people familiar with the situation.

“Some on the waiting list even waiting outside of the dinner venue in hopes of securing a last-minute opportunity to dine with the Chinese president,” said the anonymous official.

The lively atmosphere at the event makes it difficult to imagine that the economic relationship between the world’s two largest economies is currently facing very challenging times. The retaliatory tariffs imposed by the US government against Chinese imports have not been lifted, and there are additional efforts to exert pressure on Chinese high-tech enterprises, citing the so-called national security reasons.

Experts also noted that although cooperation and two-way investment is in the interest of willingness of businesses from both sides, challenges remain serious.

“We are in an era of challenges and changes. But it is also an era of hope.

The world needs China and the US to work together for a better future. We, the largest developing country and the largest developed country, must handle our relations well. In a world of changes and chaos, it is ever more important for us to have the mind, assume the vision, shoulder the responsibility, and play the role that come along with our status as major countries,” Xi said in his remarks at the dinner reception.

How Osama bin Laden’s viral ‘Letter to America’ struck a chord among Gen Z Americans Massive 6.7 magnitude earthquake rattles Philippines’ Mindanao region ISLAMABAD AGENCIES

A massive earthquake of 6.7 magnitude rocked the southern Mindanao region of the Philippines on Friday, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

According to the German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ), the earthquake occurred at a depth of 60 km (37.3 miles), off the coast of the Mindanao region while the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre said that no tsunami was expected. The power of the earthquake was previously reported to be between magnitude 7.2 and 6.9.

The country’s seismology office reported that the earthquake lasted several seconds and warned locals to be on the lookout for aftershocks and damage, even though there were no early reports of injuries.

There have been no reports of injuries, according to Amor Mio, the police commander of Koronadal City, which is close to the epicentre of the earthquake.

However, authorities were examining a mall that had reportedly been damaged. “The employees were ordered evacuated for their safety. According to police in the area, there was extensive damage but we could not ascertain definitely yet the extent,” Mio said by telephone.

Leny Aranego, a radio host from General Santos City, South Cotabato, reported that the powerful earthquake knocked down some laptops off of desks and damaged walls, Sky News reported.

“We saw how the walls cracked and computers fell,” Aranego told DZRH radio station.

Michael Ricafort reported that when the earthquake struck, passengers at a General Santos City airport were evacuated to the tarmac as he was preparing to take a flight to Manila. The “Ring of Fire,” where the Philippines are located, is a chain of volcanoes encircling the Pacific Ocean that is prone to seismic activity.

UNITED KINGDOM AGENCIES

A letter penned by Osama bin Laden justifying the 9/11 attacks in 2001 has gone viral on TikTok, with users expressing support for the extremist views expressed in the document, Daily Mail reported.

Bin Laden, the mastermind behind the Al-Qaeda terrorist group, wrote the ‘Letter to America’ in 2002 to rationalise the heinous acts that claimed thousands of innocent lives.

The hashtag ‘LettertoAmerica’ on TikTok has garnered immense attention, amassing over 7.3 million views. Shockingly, many users seem to endorse the distorted reasoning presented by Bin Laden, ignoring the grave consequences of the attacks.

The resurgence of the letter gained momentum after The Guardian, a UK newspaper, linked to a 2002 article translating it in full. Although the link was later removed, the letter continued to circulate on TikTok, sparking discussions that often lack historical context and condemnatory perspective.

The ‘Letter to America’ presents anti-American, anti-Semitic, and anti-Western sentiments, attributing one of the main motivations for 9/11 to US support for Israel. Bin Laden’s letter alleges the collective culpability of all Americans and Jewish people for perceived crimes against Muslims globally.

Florida Senator Marco Rubio criticised TikTok users for embracing Bin Laden’s warped rationale, stating, “Now trending on social media… people saying that after reading bin Laden’s ‘Letter

to America,’ they now understand terrorism is a legitimate method of resistance.”

The Guardian, acknowledging the removal of the letter, stated it was shared “without its original context.” The page that hosted the letter now directs readers to a news article that initially contextualised it, emphasising the importance of understanding the historical background.

The TikTok trend’s originator, Lynette Adkins, urged users to read the letter, contributing to the widespread dissemination of Bin Laden’s extremist ideology. Adkins, previously featured in a Los Angeles Times piece, links to a fundraising page for “Palestinian rights” on her TikTok bio.

The letter’s reemergence coincides with ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, specifically the Israel-Hamas war. While the letter attempts to link the 9/11 attacks to US policies, its resurgence lacks a critical examination of Bin Laden’s violent legacy and oppressive ideologies.

A famous UK newspaper site made an unusual move Wednesday by deleting a 21-year-old letter written by Osama bin Laden from their site after several TikTokers urged followers to read the al Qaeda leader’s missive.

The Guardian deleted bin Laden’s “Letter to America” as it had gone viral on TikTok after users of the social media platform encouraged their followers to read the letter.

The page now displays a message that says: “This page previously displayed a document containing, in translation, the full text of Osama bin Laden’s ‘Letter to the American people,’ as re-

ported in the Observer on Sunday 24 November 2002.

“The document, which was published here on the same day, was removed on 15 November 2023.”

According to TheWrap, a spokesperson for the British paper said: “The transcript published on our website 20 years ago has been widely shared on social media without the full context.

“Therefore we have decided to take it down and direct readers to the news article that originally contextualised it instead.”

What are people discussing on TikTok? Bin Laden’s letter to the American people states that September 11, 2001, happened because of US support of Israel.

“They threw hundreds of thousands of soldiers against us and have formed an alliance with the Israelis to oppress us and occupy our land; that was the reason for our response on the eleventh,” the letter, which can easily be found elsewhere online, reads in part.

According to TheWrap, the “eye-opening” TikTok trend seems to have started with a video posted by Lynnette Adkins, in which she told her nearly 12 million followers: “I need everyone to stop doing what they’re doing right now and go read ‘Letter to America,’ I feel like I’m going through an existential crisis right now.”

Adkins’ video has received responses from other TikTokers, saying, “My eyes have been opened.”

Another user who shared the letter wrote, “We’ve been lied to our entire lives, I remember watching people cheer when Osama was found and killed.”

saturday, 18 november, 2023 | IsLAMABAD

Fbr establishes district tax offices across country to broaden tax base

As part of restructuring measures, Federal Board of Revenue has established 145 District Tax Offices which will focus on bringing 1.5 to 2 million new taxpayers into the tax net till June, 2024. The Prime Minister has stressed the importance of revenue and increasing the existing number of tax filers during recent meetings.

Federal Board of Revenue today notified the establishment of these offices, a new initiative that will help broadening the tax base and ultimately raising tax-to-GDP ratio to a desired level.These offices would be headed by District Tax Officers entrusted with the responsibility of enforcing Income Tax Returns from non-filers and stop filers.

Establishment of these offices heralds a new chapter that would expand tax net to fill a critical tax gap on the path to bring all potential taxpayers into the tax net. These new offices would be headed by dedicated Inland Revenue Officers in BS-17/18 which would obtain and utilize third party data acquired from multiple departments and agencies that hold critical information regarding investment in assets and incurring of huge expenditures by potential taxpayers who till now have managed to escape and stay away from the taxation system including registration and filing of tax returns.

One of the tools to be utilized for this purpose would be invoking recently introduced section 114B in the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001 which authorizes the department to disconnect utility connections including electricity and gas connections and blocking of mobile sims, if return is not filed in response to notices issued.

Federal Government is committed to utilize all measures and provide assistance to FBR. A new Documentation Law is also being introduced to obligate various agencies / departments to provide data to Federal Board of Revenue through automated common transmission system. Collaboration and assistance from National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) has also been sought. Chairman NADRA has assured Federal Board of Revenue for its assistance for widening of tax base through Data Integration. The initiative would not only strengthen FBR capacity to enforce tax laws but will also facilitate taxpayers in filing tax returns by establishing dedicated offices. PR

india warns freeing workers trapped in collapsed tunnel will ‘take time’ ISLAMABAD AGENCIES

Indian rescuers said on Friday they had drilled less than halfway through the debris to reach 40 men trapped in a collapsed tunnel for nearly a week.

A second heavy drill is to be airlifted into the northern state of Uttarakhand after the existing giant machine — itself flown in as a replacement by the air force on Wednesday — hit a boulder, officials said.

Excavators have been removing debris since Sunday morning to create an escape route for the workers after a portion of the tunnel they were building collapsed in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand.

Rescue efforts have been slowed by debris that has continued to fall.

Engineers are trying to drive a steel pipe about 90 centimetres wide through the debris — wide enough for the trapped men to squeeze through.

“Drilling has been done up to 24 metres for safe extraction,” Anshu Manish Khalko, director of the government’s highways and infrastructure corporation told reporters on Friday afternoon.

But he said around 36 metres of pipe still needed to be laid to reach the workers. “That may take time”, he said, without giving further details.

After the first earth-boring drill developed problems, the air force on Wednesday flew in a second machine on a C-130 Hercules military plane. The giant drill bit stretched much of the length of the aircraft’s cargo hold.

FIELD HOSPITAL: As rescuers race to save the men, India has sought advice from the Thai company that rescued children from a flooded cave in 2018, as well as engineering experts in soil and rock mechanics at the Norwegian Geotechnical Institute.

Rescuers have been communicating with the trapped men using radios. Food, water, oxygen and medicine have also been sent to the trapped workers viaa 15centimetre-wide pipe.

No official details have been given about the condition of the men, but local media reported that some were suffering from vomiting, headaches, anxiety and stomach problems.

A six-bed field hospital has also been set up outside the site with ambulances on standby to transfer serious cases to a proper hospital.

Xi, Kishida reaffirm strategic, mutually beneficial China-Japan ties SAN FRANCISCO AGENCIES

Chinese President Xi Jinping met with Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida in San Francisco on Thursday.

The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to the principles and consensus outlined in the four political documents between China and Japan. They reiterated the positioning of fostering a mutually beneficial relationship grounded in common strategic interests, and agreed to work together in building a constructive and stable China-Japan relationship that aligns with the requirements of the new era.

Xi expressed his pleasure to meet again with the prime minister. He said that during last year’s APEC meeting in Bangkok, they exchanged views on the strategic and directional issues of bilateral relations and reached important consensus.

This year marks the 45th anniversary of the Treaty of Peace and Friendship Between China and Japan. Xi said that the treaty legally formalized the goal of peace, friendship, and cooperation, marking it as a signif-

icant milestone in the history of the bilateral relationship between the two countries.

Over the past 45 years, guided by the principles outlined in the four political documents between China and Japan, there has been a general trend of progress in bilateral relations despite some ups and downs. This trend, Xi said, has benefited peoples of both countries and contributed positively to regional peace, development and prosperity.

Currently, the international landscape is marked by a complex mix of risks and challenges. Peaceful coexistence, enduring friendship, mutually beneficial cooperation, and shared development represent the correct path forward, aligning with the fundamental interests of both countries, Xi noted.

He stressed the importance for both countries to follow the historical trend, concentrate on shared interests, and appropriately manage differences.

Major issues of principle related to history and Taiwan bear on the political foundation of China-Japan relationship, Xi said.

He urged Japan to keep its word and stick to the principle.

Chinese President Xi noted the deep inte-

gration of economic interests, as well as industrial and supply chains between China and Japan, underscoring the need for deeper cooperation. He advocated for the protection of the global free trade system to elevate the level of mutual benefit and achieve a win-win situation.

Furthermore, Xi urged both countries to embrace true multilateralism, foster open regionalism, advance regional integration, and collaboratively tackle global challenges.

In terms of the issue of the discharge of contaminated water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the ocean, Xi said that the action has implications for human health worldwide, the global marine environment, and international public interests. He urged Japan to earnestly consider both domestic and international concerns and address this issue responsibly and constructively.

For his part, Kishida Fumio said that the international community is currently at a historic crossroad, and Japan hopes to enhance high-level communications and dialogue with China, and foster positive dynamics in bilateral relations while upholding peaceful coexistence.

He said that Japan has no intention of de-

coupling from China and hopes to further promote cultural and people-to-people exchanges.

He also stressed the importance of deepening practical cooperation in various areas, including the digital economy, green development, finance, healthcare, and elder care.

Additionally, Kishida reaffirmed Japan’s commitment to its path of peaceful development. On the Taiwan question, there has

been no change whatsoever to the commitments Japan made in the Japan-China Joint Statement, he said.

The two countries expressed positive views on the newly established dialogue mechanism for export controls. They agreed to maintain communication and coordination on international and regional affairs, and to jointly tackle global challenges like climate change.

Saturday, 18 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD

CORPORATE CORNER

Oxford University Press Pakistan and Beaconhouse announced a strategic partnership to offer OxfordAQA International GCSEs and A-levels in Pakistan, marking a significant milestone for the country’s educational landscape. Photograph taken at this occasion shows (Left to Right) OUP Communications Director Raheela Baqai, Beaconhouse School System Chief Operating Officer Ali Ahmed Khan, Chief Executive Officer Kasim Kasuri, OxfordAQA MD Andrew Coombe, OUP Managing Director Arshad Hussain, Director Sales South Salma Adil and Marketing Director Osman Iqbal. PR

CHI lauds FBR for crackdown on illicit cigarettes

The Citizen Health Initiative (CHI) has lauded the government and FBR's relentless efforts to eradicate illicit cigarettes from the country by cracking down on retailers, aiming to create a smoke-free nation. While commendable progress has been made in curbing retailers, there remains a pressing need to address the root cause – illegal cigarette manufacturers, responsible for the proliferation of the cigarettes“The government's crackdown on retailers is a step in the right direction, contributing to a decline in the consumption of cigarettes,” said the spokesman of CHI.However, he emphasized the importance of sustaining this momentum and extending it to target illegal cigarette market which has burgeoned rapidly since the imposition of taxes on legal cigarettes, undermining the government's initial success. PR

JazzCash and Fatima Gobi Ventures team up to boost startups in Pakistan

KARACHI: JazzCash, Pakistan's leading FinTech platform and Pakistan’s most active venture capital (VC) company, Fatima Gobi Ventures (FGV) announced a strategic partnership that is poised to have a massive impact on advancing the growth of startups and budding businesses in the country.Aamir Aftab, Chief Product Officer at JazzCash said: "At JazzCash, entrepreneurship and innovation are at the heart of what we do. Our partnership with Fatima Gobi Ventures embodies our commitment to fostering growth for startups by giving them the tools, resources, and network they need to thrive. We look forward to creating a dynamic ecosystem that benefits businesses, consumers, and the overall economy. PR

UN, West, Muslim world fail to protect valuable human lives in Gaza, says Dr Jamil Khan

The United Nations, European Union, Muslim countries, and the rest of the world have utterly failed to protect the valuable lives of thousands of people in Gaza. The Israeli government and its military forces have been killing innocent babies, children, women, men, and elders for more than a month but the UN is unmoved and has not stopped the genocide in Gaza.

Just like the Western countries, their media tells lies throughout the day and tries to misguide the world.

The President of the United States of America claimed that Israel is exercising its rights of selfdefense but this is an attempt to wipe out Palestinian people from their homeland. These views were expressed by the former Ambassador Dr Jameel Ahmed Khan while addressing a session on “Gaza War in Regional and Trans Regional Context” held at the M. A. Rangoonwala Auditorium of the Applied Economics Research Centre of the University of Karachi on Thursday. PR

NAVTTC and TEVTA Punjab Collaborate to elevate technical and vocational education in Punjab

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MALAYSIA’S BATIK AIRLINE OPENING NEW TRAVEL CORRIDOR TO PAKISTAN NEWS

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KARACHI

STAFF REPORT

ALAYSIA’s Batik Air has commenced direct flight operations to Karachi, marking a new era of enhanced connectivity between Pakistan and Malaysia. The inaugural flight, scheduled to arrive from Kuala Lumpur at 7:30 PM on Saturday, will be greeted with a ceremonial water salute, symbolizing the warm welcome extended to the airline and its passengers.

To mark this momentous occasion, the Malaysian Consul General and civil aviation officials will be present at Karachi’s Jinnah International Airport to personally welcome the passengers aboard Batik Air’s first flight. This ges-

ture underscores the importance of this new route in fostering bilateral ties and fa-

cilitating travel between the two nations.

Batik Air, a private airline with a

growing regional presence, will operate three weekly flights between Kuala Lumpur and Karachi, utilizing Airbus 320 aircraft to cater to passenger demand. Commencing these flights is expected to bring about several benefits, including increased travel convenience for passengers, promotion of tourism, and a boost in foreign exchange earnings for Pakistan.

The arrival of Batik Air in Karachi marks a new chapter in the city’s aviation landscape, opening up new avenues for business, leisure, and cultural exchange between Pakistan and Malaysia. With its commitment to providing exceptional service and competitive fares, Batik Air is poised to become a preferred choice for travelers seeking a seamless and enjoyable travel experience.

COMSATS, FACE sign MoU to jointly work towards food security, resilient crops ISLAMABAD STAFF REPORT

The Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (COMSATS) and the Food Security and Agriculture Center of Excellence (FACE) – Fauji Fertilizer Company (FCC) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), aimed at addressing the challenges in Agriculture productivity posed by climate change and ensuring food security.

The MoU signing ceremony was held at the premises of COMSATS Secretariat, where Ambassador Dr. Mohammad Nafees Zakaria, the Executive Director of COMSATS, and Mr. Hasan Akram, the Chief Operating Officer of FACE, signed the MoU on behalf of their respective organizations.

Senior representatives from both organizations were present to witness this significant collabora-

President and Group CEO, PTCL & Ufone 4G, Hatem Bamatraf presents champions trophy to winning team of ‘PTCL Business Solutions Polo Tournament 2023’ held in Islamabad. PR

tion. COMSATS established its Centre for Climate and Sustainability (CCCS) for an exclusive focus on climate change and environment related issues by forging cooperation with partner organizations.

Within the framework of this MoU, COMSATS and FACE are committed to fostering the adoption of innovative technologies and implementing sustainable farming

practices. The collaboration includes joint research initiatives, capacity building activities and knowledge sharing in various areas, including integrated pest management, quality seed production, CRISPR-Cas9 technology, and scientific solutions for land reclamaand water resource tion management, particularly in climate-vulnerable areas.

Pak-China joint naval exercise Sea Guardian-2023 culminates

KARACHI STAFF REPORT

Closing Ceremony of bilateral exercise Sea Guardian - 2023 between Pakistan Navy and Peoples Liberation Army (Navy) of China was held at Pakistan Navy Dock-

yard, Karachi. The exercise was conducted at Karachi and North Arabian Sea, in which six Chinese Navy units including Destroyer, Frigates, Submarine, Oil tanker and Rescue ship along with a detachment of marines participated.

The Exercise included a wide

range of operational manoeuvers encompassing major facets of AntiSurface, Anti-Air, Mine Warfare and Special Operations in simulated multi threat environment to provide optimum training value.

The aim of exercise was to further enhance maritime cooperation and defence relations through mutual exchange of maritime experience and interoperability between the two navies.

Concurrent to Chinese PLA (Navy) ships' visit, Commander Qingdao Naval Base Rear Admiral Liang Yang also visited Pakistan. Besides attending the closing ceremony, the Flag Officer called on Commander Coast, Commander Pakistan Fleet and other senior PN officials.

During interaction matters of bilateral naval collaboration and regional maritime security were discussed.

Hajj Policy 2024: Applications open from Nov 27 – Dec 12 ISLAMABAD APP

Minister for Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony, Aneeq Ahmed on Thursday announced the commencement of Hajj applications from November 27 to December 12, 2023. In a press conference at the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony, he assured a transparent balloting process would follow, providing equal opportunities to all applicants.

Minister Aneeq, while revealing the Hajj Policy 2024, emphasized the historic measures taken to ensure comfort for pilgrims. Essential items, including a large travel bag with QR coding (30 kg capacity), a hand-carry bag (7 kg capacity), Pakistani flag scarves for women’s identification, Ahram belts for male pilgrims, and designated bags for shoes, would be provided free of charge, he added. He said to enhance connectivity, a mobile SIM with 7 GB data would be supplied for mandatory use dur-

ing the stay in Saudi Arabia while a dedicated mobile application, developed in collaboration with the Ministry of Information Technology, would offer training, tracking, and guidance both online and offline. He said the inclusion of Karachi airport was being incorporated into the Road to Makkah Project, adding that a short Hajj package of 20 to 25 days was being introduced as well.

Minister Aneeq announced the provision of separate twobed and three-bedrooms in Makkah, subject to availability, with additional charges for families. He said the Hajj quota for 2024 was set at 179,210, with a balanced distribution ratio of 50 percent each for public and private Hajj schemes, allocating 89,605 seats for each. He said in the government Hajj scheme, 25,000 seats were reserved for sponsorship, while half of the total quota of the private scheme, 44,803, was reserved for sponsorship.

Addressing eligibility criteria, Minister Aneeq clarified that individuals who performed Hajj from 2017 to 2023 would not be eligible this year.

IESCO power suspension schedules for today

According to Islamabad Electric Supply Company (IESCO)s spokesman, System Maintenance/Development Work is in process.

Therefore power supply of below mentioned feeders/areas will be temporary suspended as per given schedule:On 18th November 2023, From 09:00 AM to 02:00 PM, Islamabad Circle, Bani Gala, Imran Khan, Abpara, Punjab House, Wapda Colony, CDA Office, Satara Market, ADBP, Ghori Garden, S Road East ,Frash Town, Iqbal Town, Madina Market, G/Express/Telecom Foundation,H8/2,Carriage Factory, Meera Jaffar, Railway Road, Bhara Kahu, Bhara Kahu.II, Company Bagh,Charah, MCM, TDCP, PAF, Peer Suhawah, Sharifabad, Tufail Shaheed, Cherah, Farash Town, Karpa, Anup Feeders, Rawalpindi City Circle, EBlock, National Market, Muzmal Town, Fazahia, Service Road, Airport, Gulzar. Quaid, Dhok Hekmad, Tamasamaabad, Major Masood, Jami Masjid, Rajahabad, Mohammadi Chowk, Eidgah, Gwalmandi, Liaquat Bagh, People's Colony, Askari XI, Officer Colony, Jhangi, P&T Wini, Saham, Range Road, Bay Nazir Bhutto Shaheed. PR

US CG visits KPBOIT, meets Vice Chairman Engr Said Mahmud

Consul General of U.S. Consulate General Peshawar H.E. Mr. Shante Moore visited KPBOIT on Friday, to call on Vice Chairman, KPBOIT Engr. Said Mahmud and CEO / Secretary Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Shah (Also Secretary Industries Commerce & TE Department). The Vice Chairman, KPBOIT welcomed the delegation and CEO / Secretary briefed them on the aspects of investment and trade potential of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The CEO / Secretary also highlighted that bilateral trade cooperation and relations between United State of America and Pakistan may further be extended in different sectors of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He further explained the importance of regional connectivity and people to people exchange program and providing different scholarships program to the students of KP in education sector. PR

NAVTTC and VU join hands to launch e-learning program and conducting entry test for PMYSDP applicants

SCO promotes idea of one earth, one family, and one future

ISLAMABAD: The National Vocational & Technical Training Commission (NAVTTC) and the Technical Education & Vocational Training Authority (TEVTA) Punjab have joined forces through the signing of a significant Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This partnership is a pivotal step toward advancing technical and vocational education across Punjab.The MoU aims to establish a collaborative framework between NAVTTC and PTEVTA, leveraging their respective strengths and resources to enhance technical and vocational training initiatives. This strategic alliance focuses on several key initiatives, including:• Implementation of skill training programs financed

by NAVTTC through TEVTA institutes in Punjab.• Establishment and authorization of TAKAMOL Certification Centers at TEVTA institutes for promoting the export of skilled human resources. PR

ISLAMABAD: SCO is considered a lynchpin for regional cooperation to promote creating one earth, family, and future. Widely recognized for its crucial regional and international role, the SCO addresses significant regional challenges, fosters cooperation among member states, and promotes stability in a complex geopolitical landscape. The significance of the SCO's outcomes and challenges, with a particular focus on its role in the context of Pakistan and the broader region, has been emphasized by the speakers during the seminar on Post SCO Council of Heads of Government Meeting: Outcomes, Challenges, and Opportunities organized by Centre for SCO Studies- Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies, Riphah Institute of Public Policy (RIPP), Riphah International University, and Pakistan -SCO Friendship Forum. Dr. Farhat Asif, President of IPDS, highlighted the institute's impactful initiatives, including the establishment of the Centre for SCO Studies, Pakistan-SCO Friendship Forum, a SCO-focused diploma course, Pakistan-SCO Business Council, and various other endeavors aimed at advancing Pakistan's interests in the region. Ambassador Ulanbek Totuiaev of the Kyrgyz Republic discussed the outcomes of the Summit of Heads of Government in Bishkek, shedding light on significant agreements resulting from the recent joint ministerial commission between Pakistan and the Kyrgyz Republic. PR

ISLAMABAD: The National Vocational & Technical Training Commission (NAVTTC) and the Virtual University of Pakistan (VU) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for launching Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) E-Learning Programs. The initiative aims to provide greater access to youth for employable skills. This collaboration is envisioned to equip youth and potential beneficiaries from various segments of society, including underprivileged and backward areas, with employable skills through an e-learning platform. It is expected to enhance the skills and employability of youth in local, overseas, and freelance job markets, thereby contributing to poverty reduction and propelling industrial growth by increasing foreign remittance. PR

saturday, 18 november, 2023

DESPITE APPROVAL COMING THROUGH, REGENT PLAZA’S SALE FAILS TO WOO PSX INVESTORS news

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SHAREHOLDERS OF PHDL HAVE APPROVED SIUT’S OFFER TO BUY HOTEL. MARKET HAS NOT REACTED IN WAY ONE WOULD EXPECT. BUT WHY? PROFIT

ZAIN NAEEM

HE deal between Pakistan Hotel Developers Limited (PHDL) and the Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation (SIUT) for the sale of Karachi’s Regent Plaza Hotel is facing an interesting conundrum. Despite PHDL approving the sale of their main asset to SIUT, it seems market participants are not overly confident that the deal will go through.

News of the deal which would see PHDL sell its crown jewel to SIUT had broken back in late September. The hotel had been valued at Rs 10 billion by the company itself in its last financials, and the sale at Rs 14.5 billion was expected to bolster shareholder value.

But despite the announcement of the deal, the share price of PHDL’s stock tells a very different story.

The price of PHDL’s shares has

been rising steadily but has not achieved the value they should have. In fact, at the bid price placed by SIUT, the book value of the company should have settled around Rs. 750 per share upon approval.

While PHDL’s share price has increased, it has only been fluctuating between Rs 445 and Rs 532 for the last month.

It was thought that since an official nod had not come from PHDL, investors were perhaps a bit shy to put the money in. The recent announcement that the deal is finally going through and has been accepted should have triggered a rise in price moving towards the actual book value of the hotel, closer to Rs. 750 per share.This has not happened and actually the share price moved downwards on the day the announcement of the shareholder approval was made. Why is that?

The background to the deal Let’s begin with some context.

More than a month ago Profit reported on how SIUT was looking to take over

CJP reconstitutes NJAC to improve judiciary’s efficiency, performance ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Justice Qazi Faez Isa on Friday reconstituted the National Judicial Automation Committee (NJAC) to improve the efficiency of the judiciary in Pakistan.

The Committee will be led by Mr. Justice Mansoor Ali Shah, a judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, and Mr. Justice Muhammad Ali Mazhar, another judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, will also be a member.

Judges from the High Courts and the Federal Shariat Court will also be part of the committee.

The National Judicial Automation Committee (NJAC) will work towards the digitalization of the court’s processes and records, introduce mobile applications for better access to justice and improve case management.

The Committee aims to automate and integrate the judiciary and also introduce Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the legal processes and research. It will prepare a national plan based on technology and AI to improve the efficiency of service delivery of the judiciary.

Justice Mansoor Shah believes that the justice sector in Pakistan should take advantage of the new developments in technology. The world has moved from the age of the Industrial Revolution to the Era of Technological Transformation, and the Justice Sector in Pakistan needs to invest in state-of-the-art digital infrastructure, modernized training programs, and robust measures for better administration of justice.

Justice Mazhar thinks that the digitization of the justice sector is only the beginning of the transformative change they envision for the legal system. As they move forward, they remain committed to continually enhancing their digital capabilities, further improving access to justice, and ensuring a transparent and efficient legal process for all.

Former foreign minister Gohar Ayyub is no more ISLAMABAD

STAFF CORRESPONDENT

Mr. Gohar Ayub Khan, former Speaker National Assembly of Pakistan and former Foreign Minister, passed away peacefully after a brief illness on Friday. He was 86. Omar Ayub Khan, Secretary General Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI) and former Federal Minister, shared the sad demise of his father on social media.

He said that the Namaz-e-Janaza will be offered tomorrow at 3:00 pm on Saturday, 18th November, 2023 at Village Rehana, District Haripur. Qul will be offered at 11 am at Omar Ayub Khan’s residence Main G.T Road Haripur on 19th November, 2023.

Gohar Ayub Khan was a politician, business oligarch, retired army officer, and conservative figure of the Pakistan Muslim League, who held ministerial positions during the administration of prime minister Nawaz Sharif.

Gohar Ayyub would be remembered for his strong role played to convince the then prime minister Nawaz Sharif to go nuclear in response to Indian nuclear tests in 1998.

India conducted nuclear tests on 11th and 13th of May 1998 while Pakistan responded with five tests on May 28, 1998 despite international pressure. Gohar Ayub Khan hails from the village of Rehana, located in the Haripur District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and belongs to the Tareen tribe of ethnic Pashtuns.

Regent Plaza Hotel from PHDL. The topic of that story centered around the fact that before the formal announcements of a takeover were even announced to the shareholders, the share saw unusual movement in volume and price. A call to investigate the matter was made to SECP and PSX to put rumors circulating in the market to rest.

Well to get to the bottom of this mystery, it has to be realized that the stock market in Pakistan is prone to manipulation. Especially in a share as illiquid as PHDL, major participants could act against the herd mentality and take up a contrarian stance. What that means is that while smaller investors would expect the price to increase after an announcement takes place, major shareholders could still ensure that does not happen.

In order to gain the maximum advantage, the smaller shareholders initially keep holding their position expecting the proverbial shoe to drop and the price to increase. After a while,

they lose patience and think that the rise will never come. This is the best they can expect based on the lukewarm interest in the market and sell their shares out of desperation more than anything else. This is the moment major players swoop in and take advantage of the situation. This can be one possibility where a game of chicken is being played between the sellers and the buyers. it will take some time for the price to increase if such ploys are being used.

Another possibility in such a situation is that even though both the parties are confident that a deal will go through, market participants are not as enthused as these two. Investors can expect that the deal might break down or might be finalised at a lower price than originally offered. Credible sources have told this publication that Regent Plaza was being sold at only around Rs 4 billion at the end of 2020 and a consortium of investors were considering buying it at this price.

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Singapore-based startup Helpp technologies secures $1.1m in first investment round g

COMPANY AIMS TO DIGITISE DOMESTIC SERVICES PROFIT

NISMA RIAZ

Singapore-based home services app Helpp Technologies has raised $ 1.1 million in its first SAFE investment round. The round was backed by USbased E Planet Global, You Ventures’ chairman Shahyan Merchant, energy company Engie Saudi Arabia’s CEO Turki Al Shehri, J Holding Pakistan and other leading high net worth and business executives from USA, UK and Saudi Arabia.

Helpp is a for-profit social impact venture that provides on demand services in four main verticals, including at home salon, laundry, paint and air conditioning services in two major Pakistani cities. The initially bootstrapped startup also operates a business vertical, which caters to big box chains and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).

The company was founded in 2021 by Mustafa Iqbal, a former investment banker and stock market enthusiast. In conversation with Profit, Iqbal said, “Growing up in Karachi, one of the main issues I realised households faced was finding good and safe home services. I still remember hearing my mother complaining about these things. Another problem I identified was people’s unwillingness to work with blue-collar workers. It seemed like a problem everyone was scared to tackle. So, we decided to take on this challenge.”

Even though it is domiciled in Singapore, Helpp has zeroed its focus on the Pakistani market for now.

Pakistan’s home services, despite being a multibillion-dollar industry, remains serviced by micro-offline players and in the absence of standardised services and pricing, customer satisfaction in the segment also remains low. According to Iqbal, the

female-centric salon at home services offered by Helpp is the company’s most prominent and successful venture. They have serviced over 20,000 orders in the last two and a half years and empowered freelance salon workers through the venture.

With the ideology that making a social impact, along with making profits is possible, Helpp is committed to grow and use technology to solve daily household problems. “With the objective of building a budget brand, a core part of our business, especially in the woman-led salon vertical, is to empower individuals and small businesses by giving them the platform to elevate their incomes. The increase in salon workers’ income after partnering with Helpp has been almost 5x,” said Iqbal.

Iqbal told Profit that salon workers make Rs 20,000 to Rs 22,000 on average, and around Rs 30,000 if they freelance. Helpp has enabled some of its partners to start making over Rs 100,000 through their platform, who now approach the founder for investment and financial management advice for their new income. “Some of our partners have started hiring their husbands to drive them to appointments, which we call ‘Hire your husband scheme’ as a joke. So, in some cases it has become a family unit that works together instead of the salon workers using rickshaws and buses to move around, ” Iqbal shared.

The financial independence, according to Iqbal has resulted in some very inspiring success stories, whereby women partnering with Helpp have a newfound power dynamics that allow them greater authority and financial autonomy. “They are participating in financial pooling committees, getting health insurance and even finding avenues for investment,” said Iqbal.

govt to modernise fisheries in gwadar via professional training: pM Kakar ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul-Haq Kakar has said that the government was committed to pave fisheries in Gwadar on modern lines for which they were provided training to bring their working at par with international standards by utilising the modern machinery and boats equipped with engines and navigation systems.

Speaking during a meeting with with a delegation of Gwadar Shipping and Clearing Agents Association, the prime minister said that the government would fully exploit the exports potential of fisheries in Gwadar.

The delegation comprised President of the Association Abdur Raheem Zafar, Secretary General Hameed Baloch, and Faisal Dashti. The delegation members requested the prime minister to initially allow the import of a certain chunk of government’s cargos through the Gwadar Port before making it fully operational.

Premier Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar directed the authorities concerned to present a comprehensive report in this regard. Calling Gwadar a future hub of sea trade, the prime minister said the government was taking measures to establish industries at the Port besides building communications infrastructure to link the industrial areas.

Provision of employment opportunities and facilities of international standards to the people of Gwadar was inevitable for the progress of the Port, he added.

The delegation members apprised the prime minister of the problems facing the shipping clearing agents as well as the fisheries.

PM Anwaar-ul-Haq assured the delegation members to resolve their issues on priority basis.

The delegation also appreciated the measures taken by the government for provision of employment and professional training to the fishermen besides addressing the overall problems of the Gwadar city.

PRAYER TIMINGS FAJR SUNRISE

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ASR MAGHRIB ISHA

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KP govt removes BoK Managing Director after two-year power struggle

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DISAGREEMENTS BETWEEN MD, BOARD MEMBERS ALLEGEDLY WERE AN IMPEDIMENT TO ITS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE PROFIT

AZIZ BUNERI

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) government has ousted Ali Gulfarz, the Managing Director (MD) of the provincial government-owned Bank of Khyber (BoK). The move comes at the tail end of a year in which the bank has seen dwindling profits and management struggles. The decision, reached after a board meeting, cites various reasons, including alleged conflicts within the board, unsatisfactory profits, the appointment of retired employees from other banks to senior positions, and purported failure to implement recommendations from the State Bank of Pakistan and other inspection reports.

According to sources within the bank, Gulfarz faced frequent disagreements with private members of the board, resulting in a division within the board.

Private members reportedly expressed their criticism of Gulfarz in a letter to the former chief minister. The sources also claimed that despite repeated requests, Gulfarz’s performance report was never presented to the board of directors. Back in September, Profit had reported that a power struggle between the board of directors and the managing director of Bank of Khyber (BoK) has allegedly impacting the bank’s performance over the past two years.

The Bank of Khyber (BOK) had set an impressive financial milestone in the first half of 2023, recording a noteworthy profit after tax of nearly Rs 169 crores.

This achievement marks a remarkable fourfold increase compared to the same period last year.

However, despite this substantial growth, it’s worth noting that BOK’s net profit margin currently stands at a modest 6%, which is considerably lower than the industry average of approximately 200%. Operating expenses stood at Rs 373.6 crore in June 2023 as compared to Rs 307.6 crore in June 2022. According to sources, BoK’s half-year accounts recorded profit of Rs 169 crores was not due to the bank’s performance.

NAB to grill Imran in £190 million settlement case in jail

Continued on page 03

ISLAMABAD

STAFF REPORT

The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) was granted a four-day permission on Friday to interrogate former premier Imran Khan inside Adiala jail in the £190 million settlement case.

The Adiala jail witnessed a yet another flurry of activity as Bushra Bibi’s lawyer, Sardar Latif Khosa, the National Accountability Bureau’s (NAB) team, and accountability court judge Muhammad Bashir, converged for in-prison proceedings in the £190 million pound case against the ex-premier and his wife Bushra Bibi.

During today’s hearing, the accountability court also granted Bushra Bibi interim bail in the case till November 21 after NAB’s investigation officer informed that the chairman had not issued arrest warrants against her.

However, the court directed the NAB official to submit a clarify the matter of arrest warrants against the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) chief’s wife.

The hearing was adjourned till November 21.

CYPHER CASE ADJOURNED WITHOUT PROCEEDINGS TILL NOV 21: The special court adjourned hearing of the cypher case against former premier and PTI Chairman Imran Khan without any proceedings till November 21. Special Court Judge Abul Hasnat Zulqarnain has been conducting trial of PTI Chairman Imran Khan and former foreign minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi in the cypher leaking case registered under the Official Secrets Act. The court proceedings of the case were not held on Friday as the Islamabad High Court on Thursday extended the stay order against the jail trial of the PTI Chairman in the cypher case.

The court had halted the proceedings of the trial court on Tuesday, seeking information about the “circumstances” that prompted the trial to be conducted in the high-security Adiala Jail.

During hearing on Thursday, the court approved an extension in the stay order on the request of Imran Khan’s lawyer Salman Akram Raja until Monday, November 20. Justice Miangul Hassan remarked that they would hear the appeal on Monday at 11:00am and would conclude the case then.

After making record profits, what is Towellers planning on doing? g

TEXTILE EXPORTER ANNOUNCES IT WILL USE EARNINGS TO EMBARK ON A DIVERSE INVESTMENT PLAN AMID GLOBAL CHALLENGES PROFIT

SHAHAB OMER

After making massive profits worth billions of rupees two years in a row, Towellers Limited has announced it will use its reserves of money as capital for new investments aimed at fuelling future growth.

In 2022, Towellers Limited achieved a profit of a little more than Rs 1 billion. The year 2023 marked impressive growth for Towellers which hit a profit of close to Rs 2.4 billion. In a recent corporate presentation session, the company’s management said it was expecting similarly high returns next year.

The company anticipates an increase in revenue, targeting Rs. 13.4 billion, up from Rs. 11 billion in June 2023. However, the Profit After Tax (PAT) is projected to be Rs. 1.4 billion, a decrease from the actual figure

of Rs. 2.3 billion in June 2023. This projection suggests a cautious approach in managing profitability amidst market uncertainties.

The expected Net Profit (NP) Ratio is 10.50%, indicating a commitment to maintaining a healthy profit margin. Furthermore, the Earnings Per Share (EPS) is projected at Rs. 82.98, lower than the Rs. 140.49 achieved in June 2023. The first quarter of 2023 saw a 26.7% growth in sales turnover, reaching Rs. 3.9 Billion, but net profitability did not match the previous year’s level which the management said were ‘abnormal gains’. The net profit was a respectable 12.9%, amounting to Rs. 504 million.

Looking ahead to the 2nd and 3rd Quarters, global economic uncertainties, particularly due to conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza, could impact oil prices and reduce demand for textile products. Domestic challenges like

political instability, high costs, and inflation also pose risks to maintaining profit margins.

Despite these challenges, the company remains committed to growing its exports.

The company’s Chief Executive Officer Mehreen Obaid Agha believed that the situation in Bangladesh presents an interesting scenario for the company’s future prospects.

Given the political unrest and concerns about minimum wage in Bangladesh, a key competitor, there is uncertainty about where the company will stand in the next quarter and beyond.

It is pertinent to mention here that garment workers in Bangladesh have been protesting for higher wages, claiming that the current pay is unsustainable and leaves them unable to make ends meet. Despite Bangladesh raising its minimum monthly wage for garment workers to 12,500 taka (€106, $113) from 8,300 taka, some protesters

said the 56% increase was too small and demanded a 23,000 taka (€196, $209) minimum.

Using profits widely Despite the big earnings Towellers has made in the past couple of years, they have largely been investing money in safe shortterm investments and only been giving small dividends. Profit reported on the company’s success and strategy last month.

Now, the company plans to diversify its product portfolio in both home textiles and apparel trade, and expand its manufacturing with unique products to increase turnover.

Signs of economic recovery in Pakistan, including declining inflation and interest rates, and political stability post-elections, are positive indicators. The IMF review and government actions against unofficial trade are also expected to improve the business climate.

Pakistan’s expected abundant cotton crop

Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk

this year could provide high-quality, cost-effective raw material. The international textile market’s demand surge has increased Pakistan’s capacity utilization from 50% to 75%.

However, the company acknowledged its reliance on a few key customers and the need to diversify. Obsolete machinery could impact efficiency and cost reduction, affecting competitiveness. Investments in new dyeing machines, a Heat Set Machine, Raising Machine, Piling tester, and a Stanter Machine, along with new knitting machines, are part of the company’s efforts to enhance quality and capacity. The company’s investment in solar power at its head office and factories has led to significant power cost savings, with these investments expected to pay off within five years. The company has also increased its solar power capacities at its factories this year.