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‘WHAT NECESSITATES JAIL TRIAL’: IHC STAYS PROCEEDINGS AGAINST IMRAN IN CYPHER CASE Wednesday, 15 November, 2023 I 30 Rabi us Sani, 1445
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TRIAL COURT RECORDS TWO WITNESSES’ STATEMENTS INCLUDING AN FO OFFICIAL DURING 6-HOUR-LONG HEARING
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ISLAMABAD
LAW MINISTRY NOTIFIES IN-PRISON TRIAL OF IMRAN IN AL-QADIR TRUST CASE AND THOSHAKHANA REFERENCE
STAFF REPORT
HE Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Tuesday halted proceedings against PTI Chairman Imran Khan in cypher case, asking the authorities to explain the “circumstances” necessitating jail trial the former prime minister in the case. A division bench of the IHC, comprising Justice Miangul Hassan Aurangzeb and Justice Saman Rafat Imtiaz, announced the verdict while hearing the former prime minister’s intra-court appeal against a single-member bench’s decision that had allowed jail trial of the PTI chief. The cypher case pertains to a diplomatic document that the Federal Investigation Agency’s charge sheet alleges was never returned by Imran. The PTI has long held that the document contained a threat from the United States to oust Imran as prime minister. The former premier and his aide Shah Mahmood Qureshi, who is also behind bars, were indicted in the case on Oct 23. They have pleaded not guilty. The IHC had endorsed Imran’s indictment, disposing of his plea against the same, but had also instructed the special court judge to ensure a “fair trial”. At the commencement of the hearing today, PTI chief Imran Khan’s lawyer, Salman Akram Raja, and the Attorney General Mansoor Awan were present in the court. Justice Aurangzeb clarified that allowing certain family members of the petitioner did not make it into an open court hearing. The attorney general informed the court that the federal cabinet had approved the proceedings in the cipher case
at the trial court, and a copy of the relevant notification would be presented. Justice Aurangzeb expressed that the court will scrutinise the notification, questioning the “extraordinary circumstances” that led to the trial being conducted in its current manner. “We want to know the actual events; you have to inform us,” the judge remarked. Furthermore, the court sought clarification on the reasons behind the federal cabinet’s approval of the jail trial. “The most important question lies in determining the status of court proceedings preceding the cabinet’s approval,” Justice Aurangzeb asked. The judge also referred to the former Indian prime minister Indira Gandhi’s jail trial, saying “it was conducted at Tihar Jail where media was not allowed. Similar to that scenario involving a for-
‘Serious allegations’ against Gen Faiz may undermine institutions’ reputation: SC ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
The Supreme Court has observed that allegations levelled by the private housing society CEO against former spy chief Lt Gen (retd) Faiz Hamid are of an “extremely serious nature” and would tarnish the reputation of the federal government if proven true. The observations come as the top court issued a written order for the November 8 hearing of the petition filed by Moeez Ahmed Khan against the former general. The petition filed with the human rights cell (HRC) of the apex court, sought action against Gen (retd) Faiz for alleged land grabbing and stealing valuables. “On May 12, 2017, my house and office were raided on the orders of General (Rtd) Faiz Hamid. During the raid, valuables and records of our private housing society were stolen,” the petitioner had claimed. A three-member bench led by Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Qazi Faez Isa and comprising Justice Athar Minallah and Justice Aminuddin Khan disposed of the petition and directed the complainant to approach the relevant forums. In the written order, the top court said the allegations against the former spy chief “are of an extremely serious nature, and if true, undoubtedly would undermine the reputation” of the federal government and other institutions. However, the judgment said the nature of a case filed under Article 184(3) of the Constitution is different from other cases, for a number of reasons. Firstly, the Supreme Court under Article 184(3) of the Constitution exercises original power, and whenever original power is exercised it must be done cautiously, the court said. “Secondly, where there exists other forum(s) to attend to the same it is best that they first do so.”
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mer premier, this case also involves the ex-PM.” After the arguments, the court sought a reply from the attorney general and adjourned the hearing. CYPHER CASE: Earlier today, Special Court (Official Secrets Act) Judge Abual Hasnat Zulqarnain presided over the hearing of the cipher case conducted at Adiala jail. Prior to the hearing, the PTI leaders’ legal teams and relatives as well as the FIA’s team reached jail. Barrister Salman Safdar, Umair Niazi, Sikander Zulqarnain and Khalid Yousuf Chaudhry appeared as Imran’s counsels while Barrister Taimur Malik and Faiza Shah were among Qureshi’s lawyers. Zulfiqar Abbas Naqvi and Shah Khawar were among the prosecutors who appeared before the trial court.
Limited family members of both the accused were allowed to attend the hearing as they were permitted to do so during the previous hearing. The former foreign minister’s daughters Gauhar Bano and Mehr Bano, as well as the ex-premier’s sisters Aleema Khan, Dr Uzma Khanum and Naureen Khanum, reached the Adaila Jail to attend the hearing. Talking to media after the six-hourlong hearing, Qureshi’s lawyer Barrister Malik said statements of two witnesses, including an official of the Foreign Office, were recorded in the court. He said the defence team requested that they be provided the FO’s transcript issued on April 25 last year. “We have asked the judge to provide us copies of all the documents submitted as case record,” Malik added. He said the hearing was subsequently adjourned till Friday. LAW MINISTRY APPROVES JAIL TRIAL IN AL-QADIR CASE: Meanwhile, the law ministry issued a notification approving Imran’s trial for offences under the National Accountability Ordinance, 1999 at the Adiala jail. The notification was issued hours after an Islamabad accountability court sought details from the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) about whether a notification was issued for a jail hearing of the Al-Qadir Trust case against Imran. The PTI chairman was first arrested in the Al-Qadir Trust case on May 9, which led to violent protests countrywide. He was released two days later after the Supreme Court deemed his arrest unlawful.
Evaluation of ‘Reko Diq mine share price completed’ ahead of Saudi deal ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
International experts have completed the evaluation of the share price of Reko Diq gold and copper mine as Pakistan is looking to sell its stake to Saudi Arabia in the multibillion-dollar project, the prime minister’s aide said. Dr Jahanzeb Khan, the prime minister’s adviser on the Special Investment Council (SIFC), stated this while speaking to the media on Tuesday. He said the government would retain the majority shares in the project even after selling the stake to the kingdom. The statement comes days after caretaker Prime Minister Anwaar-ul-Haq Kakar said that the government is expecting to reach a deal with Saudi Arabia by December this year to sell shares in the Reko Diq project — one of the world’s biggest gold and copper mines in Balochistan. In an interview with Arab News, the premier had confirmed that negotiations with Riyadh are underway to sell shares in the Reko Diq project, saying he is “hopeful” of a deal by December. “We are quite excited at the Saudi offer, and we would be very much encouraging their participa-
tion, not just in this project but otherwise also,” PM Kakar said when asked if it was acceptable to the Pakistan government to sell its equity to Saudi Arabia. “It is the negotiation part, which is happening between the three parties, and let’s see what sort of outcome comes of that … We are just a government that would encourage the Saudis to be part of this deal and the rest of the nitty-gritty details, when they reach a certain decision, we’ll share the news.” Canadian company Barrick Gold Corporation owns 50% of the project’s shares under the revised agreement, while the Chilean company, Antofagasta, pulled out in return for $900m deposited by three governmental entities including the Oil and Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL), Pakistan Petroleum Limited (PPL) and Government Holdings Private Limited (GHPL). The aforementioned entities possess a 25% share in the project — aimed at mining the undeveloped copper-gold deposits in Reko Diq, while the remaining 25% belongs to Balochistan including 15% on a fully funded basis and 10% on a freecarried basis.
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Barrick considers the mine one of the world’s largest underdeveloped copper-gold areas, with the over $7 billion project capable of producing 200,000 tons of copper and 250,000 ounces of gold a year for more than half a century. Barrick CEO Mark Bristow has repeatedly said the company’s stake wasn’t up for sale but it had no objection if Saudi Arabia wanted to buy out the equity of the Pakistan government, which would mean the South Asian country would no longer be able to maintain equal shares as the Canadian mining company. “We are still approaching that day,” Premier Kakar said when asked if his government would succeed in meeting the December 25 deadline. “Hopefully [we can expect a deal by December].” In August, Pakistan hosted officials from Saudi Arabia in its inaugural mining conference in Islamabad where Barrick officials were also present. Barrick and Saudi’s state-owned mining company Ma’aden jointly operate a copper project in Jeddah. Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund (PIF) has been looking to invest in copper projects across the world as part of its drive toward funding energy transition projects.
BBC reveals ‘secret deals’ for Pakistan’s arms supply to Ukraine ISLAMABAD
MONITORING REPORT
Pakistan entered into a $364 million agreement with two private US companies last year, for sales of arms allegedly sent to Ukraine for its war with Russia, revealed BBC Urdu, in an extensive report published on Tuesday. The Russia-Ukraine crisis began in February 24, 2022 when Russian forces invaded the latter, which also coincided with the visit of Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan’s visit to Moscow. Ukraine crisis was very much part of the political discourse in Pakistan when these alleged contracts were signed during August 2022 particularly in the wake of Imran Khan’s visit to Moscow as prime minister the day the invasion was launched. Months after the visit, Gen Bajwa publicly called for the invasion to be stopped immediately. The Foreign Office has constantly denied any sale of arms and ammunition to Ukraine, saying that Pakistan maintained a policy of “strict neutrality” in the dispute between the two countries and did not provide them with any arms or ammunition in that context. It must be noted that these alleged developments took place during the rule of the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) — a multi-party coalition that ousted Imran Khan-led government via a no-trust vote in April last year. The Army chief at the time was Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa, who retired in Nov 2022. During a visit to Pakistan this July, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba had also rejected reports that Pakistan was supplying arms to Ukraine to support its military during the ongoing conflict with Russia. However, the BBC Urdu, in its report on Tuesday, claimed that Pakistan signed two contracts with American companies – “Global Military” and “Northrop Grumman” for the sale of 155mm shells. The Foreign Office and Defence Ministry are yet to comment on the report. Citing details of the contract from the American Federal Procurement Data System, the report alleged these weapons were bought from Pakistan, the contracts were signed in August 2022 and were specifically linked to the purchase of 155mm shells. The report, as published by BBC Urdu, details contracts signed in August 2022, totaling $364 million, with American companies “Global Military” and “Northrop Grumman” for the sale of 155mm shells. It added that a $232m contract was awarded to Global Military while another $131m contract was signed with Northrop Grumman. “These agreements expired last month i.e. October 2023,” BBC Urdu said. The report alleges that these weapons were transported from Pakistan to Ukraine, with deliveries made in a British military cargo plane from the Nur Khan Air Base, which landed in Rawalpindi five times. The first such plane landed in Rawalpindi the same day former army chief Lt Gen Qamar Javed Bajwa vowed to take Pakistan-UK relations to “historic heights” during an address at the passing-out parade at the Royal Military Academy in Sandhurst, it stated. “Each time, the plane flew from Nur Khan Airbase to the British military base in Cyprus and then to Romania, that too at a time when Russia was waging war in Romania’s neighbouring country Ukraine,” the report claimed. In its report, BBC Urdu, while citing further evidence for its claims said data by the State Bank of Pakistan also showed that the country’s arms exports increased by 3,000 per cent during FY2022-23. “Pakistan exported arms worth $13 million in 2021-22, while these exports reached $415 million in 2022-23,” it stated. The report also quoted a document of the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative, which is a US Department of Defence funding programme designed to increase Ukraine’s defence capability against Russia. The document, it stated, showed contracts pertaining to the supply of 155mm shells to Ukraine in August 2022. It should be noted that the value of the two contracts for 155mm shells from Global Military and Northrop to Pakistan in August 2022 is also around $364 million, the report highlighted.
Nawaz Sharif manages to attract Balochistan ‘electables’ during Quetta visit QUETTA
STAFF REPORT
In a significant move ahead of the February 8 general elections, former prime minister Nawaz Sharif on Tuesday garnered support from more than two dozen electables in Balochistan, including former chief minister Jam Kamal Khan. The former premier held meetings with the leaders of the National Party (NP), Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI), Pashtoonkhwa Milli Awami Party (PKMAP) and Balochistan Awami Party (BAP) to gain their support. Nawaz Sharif arrived in Quetta on a twoday visit hours after Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, while addressing the media in Sindh’s Mithi area, advised the PML-N supremo to focus on Lahore instead of visiting Quetta. All mainstream political parties have been testing their muscles to gain support from Balochistan. However, the PML N has succeeded in winning the lion’s share from electables in the province. The former ruling
party can emerge as the largest parliamentary party in Balochistan after the joining of key electables from the province, it ruled after 2013’s general elections. Notably, significant figures from the former ruling party BAP, including Sardar Abdul Rehman Khetran, Muhammad Khan Lehri, Mir Ghafoor Lehri, Noor Muhammad Dumar, Toor Uthmankhail, Sardar Masood Luni, Sardar Fateh Muhammad Hassani, Mir Mujeeb ur Rehman Muhammad Hassani, Saleem Khan Khoso, Mir Shoaib Nowsherwani, Dostain Khan Domki, Rameen Muhammad Hassani and others, announced their allegiance to the PML-N. The PML-N’s engagement with JUI-F, NP, PKMAP, and BAP, coupled with support from key electables, positions the party favourably to secure significant backing in the forthcoming general elections. The NP and PKMAP, two nationalist parties, had previously formed an alliance with the PML-N post 2013 elections, solidifying their association during Dr Abdul Malik Baloch’s tenure as Balochistan chief minister.
Despite having a majority in the house, the PML-N decided to appoint Dr Baloch as the chief minister of Balochistan. However, Nawab Sanaullah Zehri was elected as the CM for the remaining period. Later, Zehri was re-
moved through a vote of no-confidence by Mir Quddus Bizenjo and the BAP was established inflicting serious harm to the PML-N. No delegation from the Balochistan National Party (Mengal) called on the former premier till the filing of this report. These meetings clearly indicate party positions in the upcoming general elections in Balochistan. Meanwhile, expressing his dedication to the province’s progress, Nawaz Sharif emphasised, “Development of Balochistan has always been dear to us.” He highlighted ongoing infrastructure initiatives, such as the extensive road network spanning thousands of kilometres, aimed at alleviating poverty and backwardness in the region. Nawaz particularly lauded the completion of the 650-kilometre road from Gwadar to Quetta, which significantly reduced travel time from two days to a mere eight hours. He acknowledged the sacrifices made during the road’s construction, with more than 40 people reportedly killed in the process. The former prime minister also remi-
nisced about the foundation-laying of key roads connecting southern Balochistan with Sindh in 1998-1999. He credited his government for the initiation of projects like Hakla and DI Khan Road, which experienced a four-year stall before being resumed by former prime minister Shehbaz Sharif. Nawaz Sharif highlighted the ongoing efforts to enhance the York-Sago Zhob Highway, connecting it with N-50. He also detailed various road projects, including those from Basima to Khuzdar and Kharan, as well as the collaboration with Japan for the Rakhi Gaj to Bewata road, linking northern Balochistan with south Punjab. Speaking about the delayed Kalat, Quetta, Chaman, Khuzdar, Karachi Dorvia (N-25) project, Nawaz Sharif expressed confidence in its completion within the next two to three years, provided the work continues. The former prime minister drew attention to his government’s role in constructing the coastal highway in 1998-1999 and the Gilgit-Skardu highway, completed at a cost of Rs62 billion.
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BRITAIN DOUBLES INVESTMENT TO HELP PAKISTAN TACKLE CLIMATE CHANGE: JANE MARRIOTT
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Wednesday, 15 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
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RITISH High Commissioner Ms Jane Marriott Tuesday announced doubling of United Kingdom’s investment in Pakistan to help tackle climate change, enhance climate resilience, and promote climate change adaptation. Addressing an event hosted by the British High Commission to celebrate the 76th birthday of King Charles, High Commissioner Jane Marriott said the commitment was aligned with the United Kingdom’s advocacy for a ‘Loss and Damage’ fund at COP 28, aimed at supporting climate-vulnerable countries. Attendees at the notable event were treated to a captivating performance by the Band of the Artillery Company, led by Major Bruce Miller and Band Sergeant Major Stuart Duncan. The Artillery Company, established by King Henry VIII in 1537, stands as the oldest regiment in the British Army, with the current Captain-General being King Charles. Despite being known for his keen interest in traditional music, the King approved of the band’s modern cover version of ‘Pasoori’, adding a touch of humour to the proceedings. The theme of the evening revolved around
environmental sustainability and climate change; a cause championed by King Charles for the last 50 years. Reflecting on King Charles’ advocacy for environmental sustainability, High Commissioner Jane Marriott underscored the urgency of addressing climate vulnerabilities, particularly in Pakistan. The UK, she said, is also pushing for a more substantial, greener, and fairer international financial response to climate change. She recalled that the devastating floods last year affected a third of the country, impacting around 33 million people and highlighting the nation’s susceptibility to climate-related challenges. The high commissioner also announced the UK’s collaboration with the Global System for Mobile Communications to expand the AI-based ‘Early Warning Forest Fire Detection System’ project. “This expansion will cover more areas in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and the Federal Capital Territory, aiming to minimize the risk of forest fires and safeguard lives and Pakistan’s biodiversity,” she added. Jane Marriott also highlighted other collaborative initiatives, including the expansion of the Chevening scholarship programme through new private partnerships and the establishment of the online ‘Pakistan Museum of Food’ in collaboration with Google and the Save and Observe Children’s Health (SOCH) Foundation. Acknowledging the collaborative efforts, the
high commissioner expressed gratitude to the dedicated team led by Russ McPartland and supported by the High Commission and British Council teams for organizing the event. On the occasion, Caretaker Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani felicitated the people of Great Britain and the British family. He said, “We are following a positive trajectory in our relationship. We have a strong economic and trade relationship. We have strong political relationships between our two countries and we have a strong defense partnership.” He further said, “We consult each other in respect of regional and international issues, not only bilaterally, but also in the context of the United Nations and other international organizations. Besides the development of advanced English language, and in times like studying explorer, which is a large Pakistani diaspora in Britain that acts as a solid bridge between Pakistan and the United Kingdom.” The minister said, “We are grateful to King Charles for his advocacy of environmental sustainability and innovations. His commitment to a greener and more sustainable future is commendable, and this is something which is taking place.” He said Pakistan, which had witnessed massive floods which created a lot of devastation last year, was extremely grateful to the British government for the generous assistance.
TPL Corp, Abhi jointly explore majority stake in FINCA Microfinance Bank g
Former entered into a non-binding term sheet with Abhi PROFIT
News Desk
TPL Corp Limited and Abhi (Private) Limited, a financial platform, have partnered to explore the potential acquisition of a majority stake in FINCA Microfinance Bank Limited. “We are pleased to announce that the Board of Directors of TPL Corp Limited (“TPL”) has accorded its approval to TPL to jointly explore the potential acquisition of a majority shareholding in FINCA Microfinance Bank Limited along with Abhi (Private) Limited,” the company revealed in a stock filing on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) today.
LHC orders decision on PTI requests for election activities
The proposed transaction should remain subject to the approval of the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) to commence the due diligence, the outcome of the due diligence process, obtaining requisite internal and regulatory approvals, and entering into definitive documentation. TPL Corp shared that it has entered into a non-binding term sheet along with Abhi. Earlier in January 2023, Apna Microfinance Bank Limited (APNA), a microfinance services provider, entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with FINCA . However, in June, both microfinance banks disclosed that the proposed merger has been shelved after completing a
CCP faces hurdles in recovering Rs44b sugar cartel penalty
LAHORE
staff RepoRt
comprehensive due diligence process. FINCA said back then that it was exploring other options, and among these options are a number of well-known international financial institutions. FINCA MICROFINANCE BANK’S FINANCIAL TROUBLES According to a report by Profit, the auditors raised a red flag in the annual reports of 2021 of FINCA by highlighting a “Material Uncertainty relating to Going Concern.” This alarming phrase indicates that the bank is facing a serious problem: it doesn’t have sufficient assets to cover its liabilities. This concern arose after FINCA MFB incurred a whopping net loss of Rs.1.5 Arab in 2021. The losses arose due to the
adverse effects of COVID-19. COVID-19 wreaked havoc, hitting the borrowers hard and making it difficult for them to repay their loans which resulted in a substantial increase in write-offs, and provision against non-performing advances (loans). Their interest income took a hit. The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dropped. While the bank managed to meet the CAR regulatory requirements by the end of 2021, there was a looming threat that the threshold might be breached in the next twelve months based on projected results. The latest period for which FINCA MFB’s financial statements are available is for the first quarter of 2022. The bank hasn’t released the subsequent period’s financial statements, which indicates the bank’s capital inadequacy issue.
The Lahore High Court (LHC) on Tuesday directed local commissioners and deputy commissioners of certain districts to promptly decide on applications from Pakistan Tehreeke-Insaf (PTI) seeking permission for rallies, corner meetings, and processions. Justice Ali Baqar Najafi was hearing a petition filed by the former ruling party following the announcement of the general election date by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). In the petition filed by advocate Zubair Kasana, the court was urged to declare all adverse actions against him and his PTI colleagues void. The plea also sought a restraining order against respondents to prevent illegal actions and protect constitutional rights. The respondents, including the chief secretary, secretary home, inspector general police (IGP) Punjab, and commissioners of Lahore and Gujranwala divisions, along with deputy commissioners of Lahore, Sheikhupura, Gujranwala, and Sialkot, were named in the petition.
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The Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) is encountering delays in recovering a Rs 44 billion penalty imposed on the sugar cartel, as 127 pending petitions in various courts across the country continue to impede progress. As reported by BR, the CCP faces hindrances in the execution of penalties due to stay orders issued by the courts. Presently, there are 127 pending sugar cases distributed among different courts, with 24 in the Supreme Court, 25 in the Lahore High Court, 6 in the Sindh High Court, and 72 in the Competition Appellate Tribunal. Since July 2023, the Competition Appellate Tribunal has been nonfunctional, further complicating
matters. Sources indicate that the country’s economic landscape has long grappled with market power concentration and abuse across various sectors, with the sugar industry serving as a notable example. The CCP has faced resistance from influential players in the sugar industry. Notably, in Pakistan, approximately 84 sugar mills produce 6 to 8 million metric tonnes of sugar annually from 80 million tonnes of cultivated sugarcane over one million hectares of land. Despite this capacity to cater to the needs of 235 million Pakistanis, the nation regularly faces sugar shortages, while the sugar industry continues to accumulate significant profits. Sugar prices are impacted by cartels, smuggling, and hoarding. The government has recently taken
steps to address these issues through the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), aiming to reduce sugar prices and ensure a consistent supply. The pricing of sugar deviates from typical supply and demand principles, as powerful mill owners manipulate the system to raise prices. This manipulation often involves pressuring the government to permit sugar exports around mid-year, citing excess stocks. Historically, sugar mills have reaped billions through export subsidies granted for sugar exports, with the subsidy being the difference between local and international prices. However, allowing sugar exports contributes to domestic shortages, exacerbated by hoarding and smuggling, leading to increased prices.
Auto sector hit hard: car sales plummet 54pc YoY and 26pc MoM in October PROFIT
News Desk
Car sales experienced a significant downturn in October, plummeting 26 percent month-on-month and a staggering 54 percent year-on-year, as per data from the Pakistan Automotive Manufacturers Association (PAMA). Giving the details, PAMA reported a drop in car sales from 8,400 units in September to 6,200 units in October, while sales in October 2020 stood at 13,500 units. When considering nonPAMA members, overall car sales declined from 9,500 units in September to around 7,000 units in October, compared to 15,000 units in the same month last year. The month-on-month decrease is largely attributed to supply chain disruptions that led some automakers to
temporarily close their plants. The yearon-year decline is also linked to diminished demand, resulting from increased car prices due to currency depreciation, higher taxes, and expensive auto financing. For the first four months of the fiscal year 2023-24 (July-June), PAMA recorded car sales at 27,163 units, marking a 44 percent decrease from the 48,573 units in the same period last year. Although the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has eased import restrictions, the auto sector remains a lower priority compared to sectors like medicine and energy. Certain essential parts still face restrictions, significantly hindering the production capabilities of auto assemblers. Dollar shortages have further affected the import of car parts and raw materials,
leading to temporary shutdowns of plants by companies like Honda and Suzuki. Exchange rate volatility has added complexity to import planning and cost management for auto assemblers. Among major car manufacturers, Honda Car and Indus Motors, makers of Toyota vehicles, reported the steepest declines in October, with sales down 66 percent and 34 percent month-on-month, respectively. Pak Suzuki, the market leader, recorded sales of 3,810 units, down 10 percent month-on-month. In the tractor industry, serving the agricultural sector, Al Ghazi Tractors and Millat Tractors recorded a 5 percent and 4 percent month-on-month decline in sales, respectively. However, tractor sales in the first four months of the fiscal year rose 87 percent year-on-year to 17,296 units due
to a lower base last year amid floods. The truck and bus segment, reflective of industrial and transport sector activity, saw a 1 percent monthon-month and 44 percent year-on-year decline in sales to 183 units in October. In the first four months of the fiscal year, truck and bus sales fell 45 percent yearon-year to 730 units. The motorcycle industry, catering to the low-income segment, experienced a 5 percent month-on-month and 11 percent year-on-year decline in sales in October. Atlas Honda, the market leader, recorded sales of 90,000 units, down 5 percent month-on-month and 5 percent year-onyear. Motorcycle sales for the first four months of the fiscal year fell 10 percent year-on-year to 371,000 units due to higher bike prices and reduced consumer purchasing power.
May 9 case: ATC extends Yasmin Rashid’s judicial remand till Nov 27 LAHORE
staff RepoRt
Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) Lahore on Tuesday extended PTI leader Dr Yasmin Rashid’s judicial remand till November 27 in a case pertaining to provocative speeches against state institutions and rioting in the wake of party chairman Imran Khan’s arrest on May 9. Imran’s arrest on May 9 in the Al-Qadir Trust case had resulted in widespread violence and saw important military
installations come under attack, on the basis of which the state had launched a severe crackdown against his party. While Imran Khan was released a few days later (he has since been rearrested in the Toshakhana and then the cypher case), scores of PTI workers and almost the entire top-tier leadership were rounded up, with many still facing court proceedings under serious charges. During today’s hearing presided over by Judge Arshad Javed, Rashid contended that she and other PTI leaders wanted to contest
the upcoming elections, which are scheduled for February 8. “We have to contest the elections,” she said. “Ijaz Chaudhry, Mian Mehmoodur Rasheed, Omar Sarfaraz Cheema as well as others have to contest the polls,” she said. The court then asked if it was necessary to be out of jail to contest the elections. To this, Rashid said it was not necessary but “election campaigning has to be carried out”. Judge Javed informed Rashid that a challan for one of the cases against her was submitted to the court. “I don’t know how
Senate session put off till Friday due to lack of quorum ISLAMABAD
staff RepoRt
Deputy Chairman Senate Mirza Mohammad Afridi on Tuesday adjourned the Senate session till Friday due to lack of quorum. The quorum was pointed out when senators sought to speak on a resolution passed by the Senate of Pakistan regarding military court trials. The Deputy Chairman ordered the bell to ring for five minutes and a count was conducted, but the house was not in order, leading to the adjournment of the session until Friday. Earlier, Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz’s (PML-N) Saadia Abbassi requested the withdrawal of a resolution passed by the Senate, urging the Supreme Court to reconsider its decision on military court trials. During a point of order, she termed the resolution’s passage as against the spirit of the constitution and democracy. She asserted that the Supreme Court’s verdict on military courts was in the best interest of Pakistan. The senator also urged the caretaker government to take steps to improve law and order in the Balochistan province. She called for addressing the repatriation issue of Afghan nationals through diplomatic channels.
King’s Day: Belgium Embassy announces various events ISLAMABAD
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To mark the King’s Day in befitting manner, the Embassy of Belgium in Pakistan has declared the grand opening of Belgian Week in Pakistan, kicking off with the celebration of the day on November 15. It should be mentioned here that the Belgians give special importance to the King’s Day, symbolizing unity and reinforcing national pride, celebrating the enduring monarchy that has been integral to the nation’s history. In Belgium, the monarchy is constitutional, with the monarch serving as a symbol of continuity said a news release of the embassy. Nevertheless, each of the seven kings since the country’s independence in 1830 has managed to establish a strong personal relationship with the Belgians. This tradition continues in 2023, as King Philippe celebrates the 10th anniversary of his oath-taking. The King’s Day celebration in Islamabad will be marked by a reception at the Residence of Belgium, also commemorating 75 years of strong and enduring diplomatic ties between Belgium and Pakistan. This event sets the stage for Belgian Week 2023, featuring cultural, culinary, and diplomatic events. While sharing the program, the embassy announced a recital of French songs by Belgian artist Stan Pollet at the Belgian Residence on November 17, in partnership with Pakistani musicians Wajih Nizami and Irfan Khan. From November 18 to 20, a Belgian Culinary Festival will take place in partnership with Ter Groene Poorte of Bruges, followed by Stan Pollet’s recital at Alhamra Concert House, Lahore, on November 22, in collaboration with Alliance Française de Lahore. On November 24, the Theater Wallay group will perform Maurice Maeterlinck’s theatre play in Urdu at the Pakistan National Center of Arts, Islamabad. Additionally, on December 9, a picture exhibition by photographers Wendy Marijnissen and Malika Abbas will open at the VM Gallery in Karachi.
many cases are registered against you,” he said, adding that the court had summoned challans of others nominated in the case at hand. “Fifteen women, including me, have been in jail for the past six months,” Rashid said. To this, the judge said the court would shortlist the witnesses. “They have come to arrest me in 13 different cases registered in Mianwali, Kasur, Faisalabad, and other districts,” the PTI leader told the court. The judge remarked that this was the “work of the administration” and the court’s
job was to function according to the law. Meanwhile, the prosecution team submitted a 280-page challan in the case. It included the names of Rana Tanveer, Riaz Hussain, Zayas Khan and four others. The challan also included the names of 45 witnesses. The court summoned Rashid and other PTI leaders nominated in the case on Nov 24. After the hearing concluded, Rashid spoke to the media and said she wanted to contest polls against PML-N supremo Nawaz Sharif and his brother, former prime minister Shehbaz Sharif. “Take us out if you want to contest the elections,” she said, adding that contesting elections was her constitutional right.
Wednesday, 15 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
OIL INDUSTRY CALLS ON GOVT TO REVIEW EXCHANGE RATE FORMULA TO MITIGATE LOSSES NEWS
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OMCs, refineries compelled to use commercial bank rates, often higher than those offered by State Bank of Pakistan PROFIT
NewS DeSk
HE oil industry urged the government to reconsider the method of calculating the exchange rate for petroleum imports, asserting that the current approach exposes the private sector to substantial losses stemming from exchange rate fluctuations. In a letter dated November 6, 2023,
addressed to the Secretary of Petroleum and OGRA Chairman, the Oil Companies Advisory Council (OCAC) expressed their concerns about the existing pricing formula and sought a revision based on practical considerations to mitigate ongoing losses to private oil marketing companies (OMCs) and refineries. Presently, several OMCs and refineries are grappling with losses due to fluctuations in exchange rates. The industry is advocating for a revised compensation
mechanism that addresses actual exchange losses rather than relying on the current formula, which is tied to the exchange losses and gains of the state-owned Pakistan State Oil (PSO). The OCAC acknowledged a previous revision of the pricing formula effective from September 1, 2020, which shifted the pricing basis to an average of Arab Gulf Platts (daily FOB). However, the industry highlighted remaining anomalies, emphasizing the urgent need to review the
method of adjusting exchange losses and gains to ensure fair treatment for all industry members. Under the current pricing formula, the exchange rate is benchmarked against PSO, which benefits from facilities such as Letters of Credit (LCs) based on 30-60 days of credit and access to controlled exchange rates. In contrast, private sector OMCs and refineries, lacking these advantages, are compelled to use commercial bank rates, often higher than
Pakistan takes strides to strengthen trade ties with Central Asian countries ISLAMABAD
Ghulam abbaS
The Commerce Ministers of Pakistan and Afghanistan, alongside the Deputy Prime Minister of Uzbekistan, cochaired a trilateral meeting. The focus of the meeting was to enhance economic ties, regional cooperation, and connectivity, aiming to simplify customs procedures and break down trade barriers for smoother cross-border trade. Investment prospects across various sectors were explored, fostering opportunities for joint ventures, publicprivate partnerships, and increased foreign direct investment. The discussions highlighted the importance of improved transportation networks and
infrastructure development to facilitate the movement of goods seamlessly. Dr. Gohar Ejaz, Pakistan’s commerce minister, emphasized the potential for stimulating economic growth in all three countries through leveraging their strengths and resources. “Trilateral cooperation is expected to tap into new markets and expand economies, marking a crucial step toward a prosperous and integrated region,” said Dr. Ejaz. According to him, the trilateral meeting lays the foundation for increased trade, investment, and connectivity, promising mutual benefits for Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan. Simultaneously, the 4th Session of
Sindh, Punjab to become New York’s sister states in 2024 KARACHI
Staff RepoRt
Deputy Speaker of New York State Philip Ramos along with the APPAC delegation on Tuesday called on Caretaker Sindh Chief Minister Justice (retd) Maqbool Baqar, and discussed the prospects for declaring Sindh and New York as sister provinces. The meeting was attended by Provincial Minister for Health Dr Saad Niaz, Chief Secretary Dr Fakhr-e-Alam, Secretary Health Dr Mansoor Rajput and Mayor Karachi Murtaza Wahab. The American Pakistani Public Affairs Committee (APPAC) delegation includes Chairman Dr Ijaz Ahmad, President Imtiaz Rahi, Vice President Dr Tariq Ibrahim, General Secretary Naeem Choudhry and others. The chief minister welcomed the Deputy Speaker of New York State, saying that declaring New York and Sindh as sister provinces would enable the exchange of delegations, and cooperation between professionals such as doctors, and engineers. Philp Ramos said that the APPAC was considering to establish a `scholarship programme’ for Pakistani students to study in educational institutions of the United States, including New York. The deputy speaker expressed his intention to table the sister states resolution in the New York State Assembly in January 2024.
586 Indian forces’ personnel commit suicide as their morale at lowest ebb in occupied Kashmir ISLAMABAD
Staff RepoRt
The morale of Indian troops is at its lowest ebb as incidents of suicide among the Indian forces’ personnel are showing an upward trend in Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir. An analytical report released by Kashmir Media Service said, 586 Indian troops, paramilitary and police personnel have committed suicide in the occupied territory since January 2007. It said that psychological cases are also on the rise in Indian army personnel serving in the territory. The report said that the guilt of committing atrocities on the innocent Kashmiris are leaving deep impacts on the psyche of Indian troops. Frustrated Indian Army cannot fight valiant Kashmiris and the characterless Indian Army, paramilitary, police and its agencies are no match for resilient Kashmiri people, the report added.
Modi regime removes dozens of health department employees in IIOJK SRINAGAR
Staff RepoRt
In continuation of the Modi regime’s ongoing drive to sack Kashmiri employees from their services, dozens of employees from health department have been terminated across Indian illegally occupied Jammu and Kashmir. According to Kashmir Media Service, an official of the health department told the media in Srinagar that the Health and Medical Education (H&ME) Department directed the directors of Health Services of Kashmir and Jammu, and Director Family Welfare, MCH, and Immunization to terminate all staff attached by respective heads. The department has already fired almost all employees attached by HoDs. In Kupwara district, 16 employees have been removed, while Ganderbal district witnessed the detachment of 61 employees, and Bandipora recorded the detachment of 16 more employees. In other districts, all employees attached by HoDs have been removed.
the Kyrgyz-Pakistan InterGovernmental Commission (IGC) was held. The session was centered around trade, economic, scientific and technical cooperation as a means to strengthen bilateral ties. Led by Mr. Muhammad Ali, the Federal Minister for Energy (Power Division) of Pakistan, the delegation included senior officials from key ministries. Co-chaired by energy minister of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali and Mr. Baisalov Edil Zholdubaevich, the Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic, the session underscored the Kyrgyz Republic’s interest in utilizing Pakistani seaports for the shortest access to Central Asian countries and the Eurasian
Economic Union. Minister Muhammad Ali emphasized historical and cultural bonds, expressing readiness for an active dialogue to deepen mutual cooperation. Discussions included collaboration in the energy sector, with a focus on the CASA-1000 regional project. The minister advocated for a robust plan of action to address trade barriers, including ongoing talks for a Transit Trade Agreement (TTA). Delegates engaged in discussions at enhancing regional aimed connectivity between Central Asia and South Asia, emphasizing the advancement of rail, road, and air links. The meeting illustrated shared goals for enduring stability, peace, and prosperity in the region.
SECP unveils ambitious 5-Year strategic plan for insurance sector g
Upgrades in legislation, access to capital, information and reinsurance are all part of plan ISLAMABAD
Ghulam abbaS
The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) on Tuesday took a significant step forward by revealing its draft 5-year Strategic Plan for the Insurance Sector. The unveiling took place during a media engagement session at the SECP Head Office, drawing the presence of eminent journalists representing both print and electronic media. Mr. Akif Saeed, Chairman of SECP, expressed the organisation’s unwavering commitment to fostering the growth of the insurance sector. He shared SECP’s vision for developing an inclusive, innovative, and robust insurance sector by the year 2028. During the session, he engaged with journalists, addressing inquiries about the insurance sector, accompanied by Mr. Aamir Khan, Commissioner of Insurance. Commissioner Aamir Khan shed light on the core objectives that SECP aims to achieve over the next five years. These objectives are centred around policyholder protection, building resilience, fostering innovation, enhancing cooperation and transformation, and improving overall insurance coverage. Emphasising the critical need for a shared strategic vision, Commissioner Khan highlighted the importance of successfully implementing Pakistan’s
inaugural 5-year strategic plan for the insurance sector. Mr. Waseem Khan, Director of the Insurance Division at SECP, provided an insightful overview of the journey leading to the formulation of the 5-year strategic plan. He underscored the active involvement of stakeholders throughout the process. Mr. Khan shared key statistics from the year 2022 including the data of 42 active insurers, a total premium of Rs. 552 billion, 10 million policies, and a breakdown of product-wise premiums. Acknowledging challenges such as the industry’s structural complexities, limited awareness, a negative industry image, and legal constraints, he detailed SECP’s concerted efforts to achieve operational and strategic outcomes. To meet the identified objectives, SECP has developed operational approaches under key areas, encompassing ease of doing business, stakeholder engagement, diversification, value enhancement, information accessibility, legislation modernization, alignment with international standards, and facilitating access to capital and reinsurance. Mr. Khan also highlighted recently published reports on Insurance Industry Statistics and Motor Third Party Insurance, with upcoming reports focusing on micro & inclusive insurance, the creation of insurance pools, and agricultural and crop insurance.
Activists slam ‘virtual imprisonment’ through GPS tracker in occupied Kashmir
NEW DELHI
Staff RepoRt
Rights activists have slammed the Indian authorities for putting a Global Positioning System (GPS) tracker on the body of a man facing “terrorism” charges in occupied Jammu and Kashmir, Al Jazeera TV said in its fresh report. According to Kashmir Media Service, the activists in interviews with Al Jazeera TV said, the black, square-shaped, water-resistant gadget, GPS anklet’ is a form of ‘virtual imprisonment’ and compromises the privacy of an individual who is facing trial but not convicted. Mohamad Junaid, a Kashmiri and assistant professor of anthropology at the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts in the United States, while talking to Al Jazeera said, “We know from other contexts where this technology is used that GPS tracker is imprisonment by other means. Given that it is used against undertrial accused, it relies on the logic that one is guilty until
proven innocent. That is injustice”. Junaid said the worst part is that any form of political dissent can now be seen as a violation of bail conditions. “That makes this new process mind and mobility control, a true techno dystopia,” he said. Ravi Nair, executive director of the South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre, argued that electronic tagging fitted to the body of a person may raise issues of fundamental liberties, such as freedom of movement or a person’s right to privacy. “The state through tagging seeks to maintain public security, but on the other hand, those subjected to it must be accorded their fundamental rights,” he told Al Jazeera. He said the use of electronic monitoring raises a number of ethical, legal and practical issues. “The surveillance potential creates concerns of overregulation and infringement of human rights. The necessity for ensuring informed consent of those chosen to be subject to monitoring should be guaranteed and effective procedures established to deal with unethical or illegal practices,” he said. The fact that a private firm manufactures the GPS trackers is also a major concern, Nair said. Al Jazeera report made a mention of an elderly man, the first victim of the India’s novel punishment and said, “For more than a week now, Ghulam Muhammad Butt, a 65-year-old resident of Srinagar, has been walking with the tracker around his ankle, which officials said has been introduced for prisoners out on bail.” Butt, a lawyer, was a close associate of veteran Kashmiri leader Syed Ali Gilani. He was arrested at his Srinagar home in 2011 under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) for allegedly financing the activities of the Hurriyat Conference. He was held in a jail in New Delhi and denied bail several times until last week when it was finally approved.
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those offered by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP). The private sector companies face the brunt of exchange losses, exacerbated by high LC confirmation charges. The industry is advocating for a shift towards a system that bases exchange losses and gains on actual figures rather than the existing PSObenchmarked formula. The OCAC has called for consultative sessions with government officials to address concerns and collaboratively develop a viable mechanism for comprehensive adjustments of exchange losses and gains through pricing.
Symposium on BRI bio-health agriculture held in Northwest China BEIJING
Staff RepoRt
The 4th International Symposium on the Belt and Road Bio-health Agriculture and China-SCO National Bio-Health Agriculture Overseas Science and Technology Demonstration Park Construction Forum was held at Northwest A&F University (NWAFU), China and online from Nov. 12 to Nov. 16. Co-organizers include the Silkroad (Yangling) Biohealth Agricultural Industry Alliance (SBHAIA), The Sino-Pak Research Center for Agro-Biological Resources, The Sino-Pak Agricultural Cooperation and Exchange Center, Pakistan Branch of China Machinery Industry Engineering Group Co., Ltd, Sichuan Litong Food Co.,Ltd ( Puji Holdings Group), The University of Haripur, The University of Lahore, Sindh Agriculture University, Bahauddin Zakariya University, etc. Professor Muhammad Ashraf, Fellow of the Pakistan Academy of Science of Engineering (CAE) and Fellow of the World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), served as the conference consultant. Two other famous Pakistani scholars, Professor Shafiq Ur Rehman, President of Haripur University, and Professor Fateh Muhammad Marri, President of Sindh Agricultural University, also addressed the conference, China Economic Net (CEN) reported on Tuesday. At the symposium, a total of 18 keynote reports will be delivered on different field including comprehensive utilization of agricultural, forestry and aquatic wastes, healthy animal breeding and environmental protection, healthy grassland and ecological restoration, production of bio-health agricultural products and agricultural environment management. More than 200 domestic and foreign representatives from Pakistan, Czech Republic, Egypt, Iran, Turkey, Bangladesh, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Sri Lanka, Ethiopia and other countries, as well as the Institute of Dry Land Agriculture of Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Pakistan Branch of China Machinery Industry Engineering Group Co., Ltd, Sichuan Litong Food Co.,Ltd ( Puji Holdings Group) and other more than 20 units attended the forum.
‘What necessitates jail trial’: IHC stays proceedings against Imran in cypher case CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01
In August, the PTI chief was jailed after he was convicted in the Toshakhana case. Although his sentence was suspended on Aug 29, Imran remained in jail because he was on judicial remand in the cipher case. While Imran is already imprisoned in Adiala Jail in the cypher case, he was also put under arrest yesterday by NAB in the Al-Qadir Trust case and Toshakhana reference. On Tuesday, Judge Mohammad Bashir presided over the hearing. At the outset of the proceedings, he asked the NAB prosecutor when he planned to present the former premier before the court. He also inquired whether Imran was still in jail or was shifted to NAB’s office, to which the prosecutor answered that it was not in his knowledge. Judge Bashir then ordered the prosecutor to inquire about the matter and also if there was a notification issued regarding the jail trial of the former prime minister. When reporters, who were in the courtroom inquired about the case, the judge replied that only NAB could tell where the PTI chairman would be presented. When asked about the jail trial, the judge observed that if a notification for the same had been issued, the hearing would be held in Adiala jail. Judge Bashir also asked if the reporters would go to the jail for coverage, to which they replied that they were not allowed to enter the jail for reporting. At this, the judge remarked, “There should be permission. This is why open courts exist. If there is a jail trial, then we will also do something about you all. Can’t we give [reporters] any [entry] pass, etc?” The reporters agreed they should be given access to cover trial proceedings while the judge noted, “This is the benefit of an open court that whatever the witness is saying, everyone can hear for themselves.”
04 COMMENT
Israel/Palestine is fracturing the Democratic party
Wednesday, 15 November, 2023
The quicksand thickens
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Relief in the cipher case does not get Imran Khan off the hook
HE staying by the Islamabad High Court of the cipher case trial of PTI chief Imran Khan did not really get him off the hook, because the arrest executed upon him in two NAB cases ensured that he would remain behind bars for the foreseeable future, and that he would be tried in one of those cases. One case involves his taking gifts from the Tosha Khana, most notably the watches gifted by the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia, but it is the second which carries the most risk for him, as it is supposed to be an ‘open-and-shut’ case, where he is supposed to have allowed the real estate tycoon, Malik Riaz, to adjust £190 million, received from the UK’s National Crime Agency, to pay the Supreme Court part of the fine it had imposed on him. Mr Khan is accused of having received land from Mr Malik on which he established Al-Qadir University. This is not the limit of Mr Khan’s legal troubles. There are a slew of cases related to the May 9 attacks on military installations and memorials in which he is nominated, and in which the trials are yet to begin. Apparently Mr Khan, along with several hundred PTI workers, have benefitted from the Supreme Court decision prohibiting the trial of civilians by military courts, but that judgement may not attain finality until an appeal is preferred by the federal government, which has expressed the intention of appealing the judgement. Barring some sort of miracle, Mr Khan does not seem likely to get out of them any time very soon. With the general election finally set for February 8, it would appear that Mr Khan will remain involved in the turmoil of being the defendant in numerous cases for some time to come, and even if he were to stave off conviction in all of them, he would face great difficulty in making campaign appearances. This would be particularly difficult for the PTI, which is relying more heavily than most parties on the vote-getting ability of its leader, with Mr Khan either unable to campaign, or forced to juggle campaigning with appearing in court. His legal troubles appear too big a barrier for them all to go away by election day/
How Israel may have gone too far
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Arif Nizami (Late) Founding Editor
Yousaf Nizami
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Editor Umar Aziz
Joint Editor
Executive Editor
Dr James J Zogby
HE war over Gaza has had an explosive and surprising impact on the cohesion of the Democratic coalition. For decades now, the American body politic has been fractured mainly over critical social and cultural issues ranging from race and gender to guns and immigration— more often than not with Republicans on one side and Democrats on the other. Only in rare instances have foreign policy concerns entered the equation and never in the way that Israel/Palestine has in recent weeks. The few occasions when the Middle East has become a deeply partisan issue in the past involved Republicans recruiting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to score points against a Democratic president. The first was when then-Speaker of the House of Representatives Newt Gingrich invited Netanyahu to address a joint session of Congress to crown the GOP’s efforts to sabotage President Bill Clinton’s work in supporting the Oslo peace process. The other was when then-Speaker John Boehner invited Netanyahu to try to defeat President Barack Obama’s Iran nuclear deal. Over the long haul, both efforts ultimately bore fruit, putting obstacles in the way of peace and paving the way for President Donald Trump’s scuttling the nuclear deal. As contentious as these issues were, they were largely confined to Washington and never filtered down to the grassroots of politics in the way that Israel/Palestine has in today’s fraught political environment. Both support for the peace process and the Iran deal remained partisan issues and neither had broad appeal, nor mass demonstrations in favour of or opposed to either concern. Hamas’ October 7 deadly attack on Israelis and the now month-long Israeli brutal assault on Gaza have been quite different. In the first place, these events viscerally impacted both of the affected com-
Dedicated to the legacy of late Hameed Nizami
M. A. Niazi
Washington Watch
HIS week, I came across a threeminute video clip of a graduation speech by a freshly graduated student, maybe from a university in the West, while browsing social media. While there was a lot to take away from her passionate speech, one message struck me a lot. Her point was that we at a graduation ceremony are usually asked, “what do you want to be?” instead of “who do you want to be?” In simple words, she in her speech raised a question, “What does it mean to be a human being instead of a human doing?” It’s a powerful question and needs serious reflection, I think. To make a better sense of the point that the graduate student raised, let’s put things in perspective. We have created a society around us that believes more in human doing instead of being a human being. We approach one other through our human doings, through our labels. Our labels usually define the strength of bonds we can develop with one another. If a person is wearing a socially constructed esteemed label, our tone of conversation changes; our way of behaviour changes and we start extending courtesies in line with the prestige of the label we are face-to-face with. On the other hand, if the label the other person is wearing is not in line with the label we wear, our tone, our demeanour and our exchange of courtesies adapt to the label we are dealing with. Approaching one another and valuing one another through labels is the norm of today’s world and tragically that has made our human interactions quite shallow in nature. Our interactions in this label-driven world is more like a business, nothing else. We approach one another with a transactional approach, and that’s why we hardly connect. We interact but we don’t interact. We live with one another but we don’t live with one another. In this label-driven world, it’s not we who live with one another but it’s our egoistic selves that live with one another. Because we define and value one another with our doing part, that has created an epidemic of disconnect among us and has robbed us of core human values that makes us human beings. What makes us human beings is not what we do but rather it’s a set of values that we carry. Those values comprise empathy, care, love, respect, integrity, compassion, kindness, perseverance, resilience, trust, selflessness, commitment, and other regarding behaviour. Our human worth is defined by how we treat others, which attitude we adopt in the face of adversity and how we appreciate others for the beauty they carry within themselves.
With pro-Israel groups taking repressive measures against students and others, and announcing that they will spend millions to defeat members of Congress who speak out against Israel or in support of Palestinian rights, a real rupturing of the Democratic coalition is possible.
Human being instead of Human doing Being too driven by labels
Inamullah marWat
munities— American Jews and Arab/Palestinian Americans. Seeing the scenes and hearing the reports of the wanton slaughter, the Jewish community was horrified. It evoked the painful trauma of the Holocaust and pogroms of their past and feelings of their vulnerability. Palestinians and Arabs recoiled in shock and anger when it became clear from Israel’s devastating bombings of Gaza and the racist, genocidal language used by Israeli leaders that this wouldn’t be like previous attacks on Gaza. With thousands dead, one-half of the dwellings in Gaza City and its environs destroyed, and witnessing the scenes of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fleeing for their lives to an uncertain future in the southern part of the impoverished Strip, Palestinian and Arab Americans saw the Nakba playing out in real time. Here too there was vulnerability and trauma. To some extent, this drama had a partisan dimension with Republicans, fueled by their hardline rightwing Christian base, siding with Israel. But while Democratic elected officials, long deferential to the wishes of the pro-Israel lobby, also demonstrated their support for Israel, there has been a fracturing of the party’s base. Pro-Palestinian demonstrations have erupted nationwide, culminating last week in a huge gathering in Washington. Never before has there been such massive outpouring of support for Palestinians. And, most significantly, those involved in the mobilizations demanding a ceasefire and Palestinian rights have been extraordinarily diverse, including large contingents of young American Jews, Arab, Black, Latino, and Asian Americans. What is unfolding in Gaza and here in the USA
Unfortunately, we have created a system around us that is more focused on the pursuit of human doing instead of pursuit of being a human being. Academic spaces in an ideal sense should contribute to both human doing and human being; however, in reality academic spaces seem more focused on selling human doing aspects, in other words, labels than human being aspects. Universities are coming up with a variety of new programmes, disciplines and optics to attract young minds for the pursuit of various human doings or labels; however, to what extent efforts are invested in the inculcation of human values, that’s a moot point. In academic spaces, students and faculty are evaluated for what they do instead of what they are becoming and that’s a clear indication of how the whole system is focused on the pursuit of human doing instead of being a human being. Since the world around us is speaking the language of human doing or labels, there is no
harm in pursuing human doing as a good human doing or a label can provide you means to live a quality lifestyle. However, in pursuit of a human doing or label, let’s not be blind to what makes us a human being. If our human doing or label which we are pursuing is coming at the cost of our human being, I think we are paying a very heavy price for our label. We need to be reflective over our pursuit of human doings and think deeply about what kind of person we aRE becoming in pursuit of this particular human doing. If we align our pursuit of human doing with the pursuit of being a human being, we through our labels can do miracles and can connect with one another in phenomenal ways.
Inamullah Marwat is a lecturer at Department of Political Science & International Relations in University of Management & Technology, Lahore. He can be reached at inamullah.marwat@umt.edu.pk
has resonated with the very component groups that Democrats have long seen as essential to their electoral victories. This has never happened before. When Jesse Jackson raised the issue of Palestinian rights during his two presidential runs in the 1980s and when Bernie Sanders did the same in the last decade, they were able to mobilize support, to be sure. But this is different in that it is similar to the mass eruption of support that we witnessed in the Women’s March, the anti-Trump Muslim ban, and the Black Lives Matter movement. But, once again, there is a difference. Those demonstrations were mobilizations of Democrats and faced no real opposition from the party leadership. The pro-Palestinian demonstrations, on the other hand, have become an intra-party fight, as pro-Israel groups have mobilized to threaten, demean, and punish those who are speaking out against the Israeli assault on Gaza. Campus groups have been disbanded, some Latino and Black groups have lost their funding, and outspoken individuals are publicly scorned as antisemitic. The party was already divided on Palestinian rights before October 7, with Democrats having more favourable attitudes toward Palestinians than Israelis. While one may have thought that Hamas’ massacre of civilians would have altered that, as the horrors of the Israeli response became clear, polls are showing that a majority of Democrats are opposed to what Israel is doing and want a ceasefire. And key groups like young people and people of colour remain supportive of Palestinians. With pro-Israel groups taking repressive measures against students and others, and announcing that they will spend millions to defeat members of Congress who speak out against Israel or in support of Palestinian rights, a real rupturing of the Democratic coalition is possible. As all of the congressional representatives who are being threatened are young people of colour, the optics of a pro-Israel group threatening to spend money (raised from a handful of billionaire donors— some of whom are Republicans) will not sit well with other Democrats. If the party’s leadership wants to succeed in 2024 and beyond, they will need to intervene to tamp down this behaviour. Debate and reasoned discourse should be encouraged. But threats should be stopped before the division is too deep and it’s too late to turn back. The writer is President, Arab American Institute.
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Awareness about Pinkeye
CONJUNCTIVITIS, commonly known as Pink Eye, is a highly contagious eye infection that is on the rise in Karachi. Recognizing the symptoms of conjunctivitis is crucial for early detection and prompt treatment. Redness, itching, swelling, excessive tearing, and a discharge that may be watery or thick and yellowish are common symptoms. Seeking medical attention and avoiding close contact with others if experiencing these symptoms can prevent further spread. The key to preventing the spread of conjunctivitis lies in practicing good hygiene habits. Regularly washing hands with soap and water, especially after touching the eyes or coming into contact with an infected person, is essential. Avoiding touching the eyes with unwashed hands can also significantly reduce the risk of infection. Additionally, it is important to avoid sharing personal items, such as towels, pillowcases, or eye makeup, as these can easily become contaminated and spread the infection. Cleaning and disinfecting commonly touched surfaces can also help prevent transmission. Educational campaigns and community outreach programs are vital in raising awareness about conjunctivitis. Workshops and seminars organized by local health authorities and healthcare professionals can educate the public about the causes, symptoms, and prevention of conjunctivitis. Targeting schools, colleges, workplaces, and community centers can ensure maximum impact. In conclusion, immediate action is needed to raise awareness about conjunctivitis and its prevention in Karachi. Collaborative efforts between healthcare professionals, local authorities, schools, and the media are crucial in creating a well-informed and proactive community that prioritizes eye health. Together, we can work towards a healthier and conjunctivitis-free Karachi and its spread to other cities of Pakistan. AYNAA ARSHAD KARACHI
Health care issues in Turbat
THE non- availability of basic health facilities in Turbat is alarming, including the lack of a proper fleet of ambulances that may respond to emergencies in a timely manner. The local health facility is not wellequipped, and there are no specialised hospitals. The relevant authorities need to look into this issue. TAHIRA WASHDIL TURBAT
Maintenance of posh areas
If our human doing or label which we are pursuing is coming at the cost of our human being, I think we are paying a very heavy price for our label. We need to be reflective over our pursuit of human doings and think deeply about what kind of person we are becoming in pursuit of this particular human doing. If we align our pursuit of human doing with the pursuit of being a human being, we through our labels can do miracles and can connect with one another in phenomenal ways
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THE area I live in was considered a posh locality till a few years ago. But the situation has changed drastically now. Hordes of garbage pickers, carrying big bags of trash on their shoulders, roam the streets rummaging through waste dumps. They are followed by stray dogs. Incidents of theft in the area have increased significantly. The authorities concerned should realise their responsibilities, and have all these problems resolved. TAHIR HASSAN KARACHI
Illogical uproar
EVERY country has the right to dispel illegal settlers, and this right is beyond doubt or debate. That being so, it is Pakistan’s right to deport all illegal immigrants regardless of nationality or ethnicity. The government should continue to purge the country of all illegal immigrants, and send them back from wherever they came. FAREED ALI LAHORE
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Wednesday, 15 November, 2023
COMMENT 05
Pakistan’s changing foreign policy It boils down to the Sino-US rivalry
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dr muhammad akram zaheer
O country can live independently in the age of globalization. Therefore, every country wants to establish multi-dimensional relations with other countries for its survival and security, which not only makes it possible to achieve its national interests but also ensure its survival. Foreign policy co-ordinates strategies determined and then systematically implemented to manage relations with other countries and nations. Foreign policy also seeks to deal with other countries and nations to achieve political, economic, and military goals, and to maintain and maintain relationships with non-state actors in the national interest. However, it can be said that foreign policy is a set of strategies and actions to deal with non-state actors to maintain strong relations with other states and nations and to protect and promote state and national interests. Pakistan’s foreign policy is guided by the vision and principles of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. According to him, “Our foreign policy is the desire of friendship with all the nations of the world. We do not like aggression against any country or nation. We believe in the principle of honesty and fair play in national and international affairs and We are ready to cooperate fully with all the nations of the world in the promotion of peace and prosperity. There will be no backing down. Pakistan’s foreign policy is designed to achieve the country’s national and international goals: restoration of territorial integrity, political freedom, accelerating social and economic development, its place in the world as a strong nation. To build and maintain cordial and friendly relations with all countries and to protect its independence and sovereignty are the main objectives of Pakistan’s foreign policy. Pakistan came into existence due to the tireless struggle and unprecedented sacrifices of millions of Muslims. Therefore, protecting our independence like other nations and not allowing any country to challenge our independence and sovereignty is the main and integral element of Pakistan’s foreign policy.” And this factor is also the cornerstone of Pakistan’s foreign policy. Pakistan does not interfere in the affairs of other countries and always tries to establish cordial
relations with its neighboring countries and other countries of the world. Pakistan has always expressed its concerns about India- and Israel-administered Kashmir and Palestinian territories, Afghanistan and the critical situation in the Middle East. Pakistan has always offered its shoulders for the protection of the rights of the Muslim world and also raised its voice for the solution of their problems. Pakistan has always followed the principle of national sovereignty, non-use of force against any state and non-interference in the affairs of other states. Pakistan has always fully adhered to the UN Charter and supports all the steps taken by the UN to implement it. Pakistan has always been on the front line for the eradication of apartheid and colonialism. It has also been supporting the Kashmiri people for their right to self-determination. Although Pakistan is a nuclear power, its intention is to maintain the balance of power in South Asia. Pakistan has always fulfilled its international nuclear non-proliferation commitments and has supported collective efforts for peace and security through non-use of weapons. Non-proliferation is considered a prerequisite for sustainable peace and stability at the global level. This is the reason why non-proliferation is also included in the principles of Pakistan’s foreign policy. Pakistan is also a member of the United Nations, OIC, ECO, SCO, SAARC and ASEAN. Being a member of these international organizations, Pakistan continues to strive for regional and global peace and also strives to unite Muslim countries to promote mutual cooperation in political and economic activities. In the past, satisfaction and dissatisfaction have always existed in Pakistan’s policies, but today Pakistan is moving towards a better
In the coming days, as the world scenario becomes clearer, there will be a clear shift in PakistanÊs foreign policy as Pakistan is also trying to get rid of American influence. China and America are opposite each other in many issues and interests. PakistanÊs relations with China are very good, which is an emerging economy of the present time. Moreover, due to the strategic cooperation and CPEC between Pakistan and China, the interdependence has increased manifold, which is mainly due to the strategic position of Pakistan in the region.
Decoding India-US disagreements over Bangladesh’s election
Following the US-India ministerial dialogue, the persistent difference between their stances leaves the questions open: will India stay on the sidelines as the US pressures the AL government? Or will the US ease its pressure in response to India’s unwavering support for the ruling regime in Bangladesh?
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DAILY STAR
ShamSuddoza Sajen
HE Fifth Annual India-US 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue was held in New Delhi on November 10. Although this was a routine engagement between the two big powers, it drew significant attention, particularly from Bangladesh. This heightened interest stemmed from the anticipation that the matter of the upcoming election in Bangladesh would receive substantial consideration during the dialogue. While the joint statement on the dialogue made no reference to the election, the Indian foreign secretary, Vinay Kwatra, disclosed that the issue had indeed been discussed between US and India. He stated during a post-dialogue press briefing, “The election in Bangladesh is their internal matter, and it is for the people of Bangladesh to decide their future.” He went on to emphasise, “As a close friend and partner of Bangladesh, we respect the domestic process there and will continue to support the country’s vision of a stable, peaceful, and progressive nation.” This represents the most explicit Indian stance on Bangladesh’s election thus far. It contrasts sharply with their position in 2014 when the then Indian foreign secretary, Sujatha Singh, actively intervened to persuade opposition political parties, particularly Ershad’s Jatiya Party, to participate in an election that had been boycotted by BNP. But India may be refraining from active involvement this time due to considerable engagement of the US in Bangladesh’s ongoing electoral process. Remarkably, India’s archrival, China, shares a similar perspective on the Bangladesh election. On November 9, the Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen, reiterated his country’s position, stating, “Election is completely an internal issue of Bangladesh. Any decision regarding this shall be taken by the Bangladeshis.” This alignment between India and China on the matter is quite unique in the context of South Asia, where the two nations have traditionally held opposing positions regarding the elections in countries of the region. A recent example is the Maldives election, widely framed as a showdown between China and India. The triumph of the pro-Chinese candidate, Mohamed Muizzu, over the pro-Indian Ibrahim Solih was interpreted as a victory for China. As anticipated, Muizzu promptly addressed the removal of Indian troops from the island nation’s soil. Although there have been several hiccups, credit must be given to the Awami League regime for successfully maintaining a delicate balance between the opposing interests of China and India. It has provided substantial support to both countries, leading them to believe that their interests will be best served by the continuation of the current regime, even while ignoring the considerable risk of making their position unpopular to a wide section of the Bangladeshi people due to overlooking the democratic backsliding in the country. It can reasonably be inferred from the comments made by the Indian foreign secretary that the ministerial dialogue did not succeed in bridging the gap between the divergent positions of the US and India regarding Bangladesh’s upcoming election. The prospect of reconciling these conflicting positions in the near future seems unlikely, given that our general election is merely two months away, and there is currently no plan for a high-level dialogue between the two countries before the election. The ruling party in Bangladesh may find
direction in world affairs. Pakistan has always followed the policy of nonalignment and has been reluctant to become the ally of any major power, but unfortunately during the Cold War, Pakistan had to side with America. During the Afghanistan-Soviet war, Pakistan was a front-line ally of America and it also played an important role in dismembering the USSR. After the end of the Cold War, Pakistan once again helped Washington to establish peace in Afghanistan and fight against terrorism. Today, after the US forces have withdrawn from Afghanistan, Pakistan is again adhering to its core principle of non-alignment policy and becoming part of any military bloc and major conflict. Therefore, Islamabad has made great efforts to help the withdrawal of American forces from Afghanistan and to establish lasting peace in Afghanistan. At the end of the Cold War, the bipolar system was also eliminated from the world and the sun of the unipolar system rose in the world. The US and its allies have been more inclined to act independently since the end of bipolarity. And now the multilateral system has also emerged in the world. Now Pakistan is considered as a power in the regional and international system which worked with the western countries to transform the international bipolar system into a unipolar world. After fighting several wars one after the other, the USA faced an economic crisis and was forced to withdraw from Afghanistan. Pakistan fully supported the US withdrawal from Afghanistan. Therefore, the world and the USA have to recognize the role of Pakistan. With the USA withdrawing from international engagements, a new vacuum is being created for regional rivals to be filled again by regional powers such as China, Russia or Pakistan. Now Pakistan is also struggling to get out of the in-
this development frustrating, as it had anticipated that India would assist it in alleviating pressure from the US. Conversely, BNP might be disheartened witnessing the US’ inability to persuade India to adopt an impartial stance regarding the election. Adding to BNP’s frustration is India’s sustained support for the AL-led government, despite its increasing crackdown on opposition activists. In response to a question about the widespread crackdown on BNP leaders and supporters, with around 10,000 individuals detained across Bangladesh, spokesperson for India’s Ministry of External Affairs, Arindam Bagchi, stated a day before the dialogue, “Crackdown, jailed opposition leader, etc, are your interpretation. Please don’t ascribe them to me. We do not want to comment on the policy of any third country. Elections in Bangladesh, as I have said, are a domestic matter for them. It is for the people of Bangladesh to decide their own future.” Nevertheless, there are significant voices of opposition, particularly within the civil society of India, urging the country not to put all its eggs in one basket in Dhaka. They caution that “a surprise return of the BNP could upset the applecart.” Avinash Paliwal, a distinguished Indian columnist and SOAS scholar, suggested, “The best way to ensure that India preserves some positive equities, and is not compelled to explore high-cost coercive options, is to craft an impartial position that leaves the door open to reconciliation with the numerous India critics in Bangladesh after the storm passes.” To date, there is no indication that the US will reduce pressure on the AL government concerning a free, fair, and participatory election. In their most recent press briefing on November 6, 2023, a spokesperson from the US State Department reiterated, “We continue to closely monitor the electoral environment in Bangladesh leading up to this January’s election, and we take any incidents of violence incredibly seriously. We are engaging and will continue to engage with the government, opposition parties, civil society, and other stakeholders to encourage collaboration for the benefit of the Bangladeshi people.” The Biden administration seeks to showcase Bangladesh as an exemplary case of its global initiative to revitalise democracy and human rights, considering these as crucial elements to counter China’s growing influence—given its perceived deficiency in these areas. Employing a two-pronged strategy, the administration offers Bangladesh an alternative source of development aid while simultaneously urging the nation to adopt a democratic trajectory. Unless there is a shift in the US strategy to contain China, or unless the US identifies alternative approaches to regain influence in Bangladesh, it is unlikely that the pressure on the current regime regarding an election meeting international standards will diminish. Following the US-India ministerial dialogue, the persistent difference between their stances leaves the questions open: will India stay on the sidelines as the US pressures the AL government? Or will the US ease its pressure in response to India’s unwavering support for the ruling regime in Bangladesh? One undeniable reality is that the absence of synergy between these two major powers concerning the Bangladesh issue will serve as a stumbling block in their strategic partnership aimed at safeguarding a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific—where Bangladesh holds a key role. Shamsuddoza Sajen is a journalist and researcher.
fluence of America and seems to be inclined to form a new regional bloc along with China and Russia. In the coming days, important changes are coming in the region and the roles of world politics are also changing, which will make the coming decade very important for the world. Countries around the world are making new alignments, so the foreign policy is being revisited in Pakistan as well. After many decades, diplomatic and economic relations between Pakistan and Russia are increasing. Experts agree that in recent years, the ice is melting on both sides and now the relationship between Pakistan and Russia is feeling softer and warmer. The recent contacts between Pakistan and Russia show that both countries want to be closer to each other. Moreover, there is a possibility of Russia joining the CPEC after China’s consent. A major challenge in Pakistan-Iran relations is sectarianism. Iran’s Shia revolution laid the foundation for sectarianism in Pakistan. Pakistan’s proximity to Gulf Arab states such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates has fueled sectarianism and Iran-Pakistan relations have been strained. Now, Pakistan and Iran also have the same position on many issues and are willing to do mutual trade, and even Iran has also expressed its readiness to participate in CPEC. India’s move of August 5 has also opened the eyes of South Asian countries and SAARC countries are also not happy with India anymore. China is currently in an aggressive mode and is offering an economic development package to Iran, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan and also offering them to join CPEC. CPEC is a game changer for Pakistan and China and is a thought of development. This is the reason why the world now wants closeness to Pakistan, while on the other hand India and the USA have expansionist ambitions and arrogance. In recent days, the talks between the Prime Ministers of Pakistan and Bangladesh are also a positive development. After expressing India’s displeasure on PakistanBangladesh relations, Bangladesh made it clear to Delhi that it is independent in its foreign policy. And now Bangladesh and Pakistan trade has also started. Moreover, Prime Minister Haseena Wajid may plan to visit Pakistan. In the coming days, as the world scenario becomes clearer, there will be a clear shift in Pakistan’s foreign policy as Pakistan is also trying to get rid of American influence. China and America are opposite each other in many issues and interests. Pakistan’s relations with China are very good, which is an emerging economy of the present time. Moreover, due to the strategic cooperation and CPEC between Pakistan and China, the interdependence has increased manifold, which is mainly due to the strategic position of Pakistan in the region. And this cooperation will increase in the coming years. Pakistan and China are going to play an important role in the politics and economy of the region.
Definition of death: When do we die?
The writer has a PhD in Political Science and can be reached at akramzaheer86@yahoo.com
Camosy holds that such living human organisms retain their full moral status, while Singer believes that continued life can no longer benefit them, and hence their organs may be removed to save the lives of others. Where we agree is that these are the terms of debate for patients, policymakers, and ethicists alike
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PROJECT SYNDICATE
Peter Singer and CharleS CamoSy
HAT is it you don’t understand? She’s dead, dead, dead.” That is how David Durand, Chief Medical Officer of Oakland’s Children’s Hospital, attempted to convince the family of Jahi McMath that the standard medical tests for brain death had shown that their teenage daughter was no longer alive. The family stood firm in opposing this view, and the hospital eventually allowed them to take her to New Jersey, the only US state that requires hospitals to accommodate patients whose families object, on religious grounds, to regarding brain death as death. For more than four years, she remained a functioning (though radically disabled) member of the species Homo sapiens: fighting off infections, reacting to bodily trauma by increasing her heartrate, and getting her first period. Jahi’s case revived interest in (and debate over) what it means to die. A few years earlier there appeared to be a consensus that brain death is death. But if such a consensus ever existed, it no longer does. Until the 1960s, death was indicated by the irreversible cessation of a person’s heartbeat. But the invention of a ventilator that could keep severely brain-damaged humans alive, combined with the success of organ transplants, led a Harvard Committee to recommend “brain death” as a new standard for determining when someone has died. That decision led, by 1980, to the Uniform Law Commission proposing a new Uniform Determination of Death. Soon after, “brain death” would be considered death in all 50 states. Astonishingly, this substantial shift in our understanding of when a human being dies occurred with very little public discussion or scrutiny. Few knew, for instance, that, as archival research has revealed, the Harvard Committee explicitly discussed the need to change the definition of death so that more organs would be available for transplant. Brain death became a virtually unquestioned concept — hence Durand’s frustration at the McMath family’s refusal to accept that, notwithstanding Jahi’s beating heart and warm body, she was dead. But that case played a key role in breaking the consensus, as did several cases in which a “dead” woman gestated a living child to birth. One of these cases produced the headline, “Brain-Dead Woman Gives Birth, Then Dies.” Such coverage could be dismissed as indicating a popular misunderstanding of the scientific facts. Not so easy to dismiss was an editorial in Nature noting that,
although the 1980 Uniform Determination of Death requires “irreversible cessation of all functions of the entire brain,” the standard tests used to determine brain death do not test for cessation of all brain functions. In some individuals declared to be brain dead, the pituitary gland and/or the hypothalamus are functioning (which is likely how individuals like Jahi McMath can reach puberty after being declared dead). Under pressure from physicians and transplant groups to address these inconsistencies, the Uniform Law Commission was asked to consider changing the 1980 definition to reflect the fact that physicians do not test for whole brain death, but rather for “permanent coma, permanent cessation of spontaneous respiratory functions, and permanent loss of brainstem reflexes.” The commission met in Honolulu this past July. The ensuing discussion showed that there was nothing approaching a consensus about brain death. In September, the chair of the committee that had been discussing how to revise the definition sent an email to those involved saying that “we have decided to pause” the effort. “No further drafting committee meetings will be scheduled at this time,” he added. We interpret this outcome as an indication that once the question of revising the definition of death was opened, it became apparent that it could not be answered without facing the profound and deeply divisive moral question about which there is no consensus: Under what circumstances is it justifiable to remove a person’s heart in order to save another’s life? We have very different ethical stances on the inviolability of human life. One of us (Camosy) is a professor of bioethics at a Catholic medical school who also teaches moral theology to seminarians, and who supports equal justice for prenatal human beings and a prohibition against physician-assisted killing. The other (Singer), a professor of bioethics at Princeton University, is a utilitarian who supports the right to abortion and to physician aid in dying, and advocates for allowing parents to decide to end the lives of their severely disabled newborn infants. Yet we agree that many individuals, declared “brain dead” after the currently standard tests are correctly carried out, are living members of the species Homo sapiens. To declare that some human beings with warm bodies and beating hearts are dead, as the Uniform Determination of Death legislation did, was a major cultural shift. And yet the potentially profound implications for the moral and legal status of prenatal and newborn human beings, along with older humans who have the neurological damage associated with later-stage dementia, were unacknowledged. Given the emerging evidence of a profound lack of consensus surrounding these matters, we think it is time to have the debate that we should have had 50 years ago, about when human beings die. Such a debate cannot avoid the question of the moral and legal status of human beings who are alive, as human organisms, but have irreversibly lost the capacity for consciousness. That is precisely the question that divides us. Camosy holds that such living human organisms retain their full moral status, while Singer believes that continued life can no longer benefit them, and hence their organs may be removed to save the lives of others. Where we agree is that these are the terms of debate for patients, policymakers, and ethicists alike. Peter Singer is a professor of bioethics at Princeton University. Charles Camosy is a professor of bioethics at the Creighton University School of Medicine.
06 NEWS
US, UK IMPOSE NEW ROUND OF SANCTIONS ON HAMAS FOLLOWING ATTACK
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WASHINGTON Agencies
HE United States and Britain imposed a fresh round of sanctions on Tuesday targeting Hamas as they seek to cut off funding for the Palestinian group following its deadly attack on Israel last month. The United States announced its third round of sanctions since the attack, targeting key Hamas officials and the mechanisms through which Iran provides support to Hamas and its ally Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), another armed group. Britain added sanctions on four Hamas senior leaders and two financiers, the Foreign Office said in a statement, including the
group’s political leader in Gaza and the commander of its military arm. “The United States will continue to work with our partners, including the UK, to deny Hamas the ability to raise and use funds to carry out its atrocities,” Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said in a statement. “Hamas’s actions have caused immense suffering and shown that terrorism does not occur in isolation. Together with our partners we are decisively moving to degrade Hamas’s financial infrastructure, cut them off from outside funding, and block the new funding channels they seek to finance their heinous acts.” Israel vowed to wipe out Hamas after the group’s fighters burst across the fence around the Gaza enclave on Oct. 7 and ram-
paged through Israeli towns, killing civilians. Israel says 1,200 people were killed and around 240 were dragged back to Gaza as hostages in the deadliest day of its 75-year history. Medical officials in Hamas-run Gaza say more than 11,000 people are confirmed dead from Israeli strikes, around 40% of them children, and countless others trapped under rubble. Around two-thirds of Gaza’s 2.3 million people have been made homeless, unable to escape the crowded territory where food, fuel, fresh water and medical supplies are running out. The United States on Tuesday also issued guidance on providing humanitarian assistance to the Palestinian people despite sanctions on Hamas, clarifying that US measures “do not stand in the way of legiti-
Wednesday, 15 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
mate humanitarian assistance to the Palestinian people.” Hamas is designated a terrorist group by Israel, the United States, the European Union, Britain and others. While Americans are generally barred from engaging in transactions with Hamas and PIJ, neither Gaza or the West Bank are subject to an embargo or jurisdiction-based sanctions, the guidance said. It clarified that transactions in support of certain nongovernmental organization (NGO) activities are authorized, such as providing lifesaving medical assistance to civilians in Gaza at a hospital staffed or occupied by Hamas. Transactions related to official business of certain international organizations, such as the United Nations, are also authorized, the guidance said.
FINANCES TARGETED Since the Oct. 7 attack, Washington has imposed three rounds of sanctions on Hamas. It has targeted the group’s investment portfolio and issued an alert to financial institutions on countering Hamas financing while senior officials have discussed the group’s access to funds on trips abroad. Washington’s action on Tuesday specifically targeted Mahmoud Khaled Zahhar, a senior member and co-founder of Hamas, the PIJ’s representative to Iran and the Damascus-based deputy secretary general of PIJ and leader of its armed wing. Lebanon-based money exchange company Nabil Chouman & Co was also targeted, along with its owner and founder, who was also targeted by Britain. The Treasury said Hamas uses the company to transfer money from Iran to Gaza and accused it of having transferred tens of millions of dollars to the group. Washington’s move freezes any US assets of those targeted and generally bars Americans from dealing with them. Those who engage in certain transactions with them also risk being hit with sanctions.
Patrons Aibak Polo Israeli minister calls for voluntary emigration of Gazans Cup: FG/Din Polo and ‘ISRAEL WILL NO LONGER BE ABLE TO ACCEPT THE EXISTENCE OF AN INDEPENDENT ENTITY IN GAZA,’ SAYS FINANCE MINISTER JERUSALEM Agencies
A senior far-right member of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government said on Tuesday Gaza could not survive as an independent entity and it would be better for Palestinians there to leave for other countries. Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who heads one of the religious nationalist parties in Netanyahu’s coalition, said he supported a call by two members of the Israeli parliament who wrote in a Wall Street Journal editorial that Western countries should accept Gazan families who expressed a desire to relocate. The comments underscore fears in much of the Arab world that Israel wants to drive Palestinians out of land where they want to build a future state, repeating the mass dispossession of Palestinians when Israel was created in 1948. “I welcome the initiative of the voluntary emigration of Gaza Arabs to countries around the world,” Smotrich said in a statement. “This is the right humanitarian solution for the residents of Gaza and
the entire region after 75 years of refugees, poverty and danger.” He said an area as small as the Gaza Strip without natural resources could not survive alone, and added: “The State of Israel will no longer be able to accept the existence of an independent entity in Gaza”. Smotrich spoke during Israel’s invasion of the Gaza Strip, a blockaded coastal enclave ruled by the Islamist movement Hamas that is home to some 2.3 million people, most of them refugees
Indian rescuers battle for third day to free 40 trapped tunnel workers UTTARAKHAND Agencies
More than one hundred rescue workers in northern India on Tuesday struggled for a third day to save workers trapped underground after the road tunnel they were building collapsed. Excavators have been removing debris since Sunday morning from the site in the Himalayan state of Uttarakhand to create an escape tunnel for the 40 workers, who are all alive. “Our biggest breakthrough is that we have established contact and there is a supply of oxygen and food,” Uttarkashi district’s top civil servant Abhishek Ruhela told AFP on Tuesday. “Whatever is necessary for their survival is being done,” he said, adding that oxygen was being pumped into the tunnel and small food items like dry fruit were being provided to the workers.
Thousands flee to India amid intense fighting in Myanmar MIZORAM, INDIA Agencies
More than 2,000 people fleeing Myanmar have crossed into neighbouring northeastern India as an offensive against the military widens, Indian media reported Tuesday. The Press Trust of India (PTI) news agency reported more than 2,000 Myanmar citizens from western Chin state had crossed into India’s Mizoram state since Monday, with at least 17 people taken to hospital for their wounds.
after earlier wars. Palestinians and leaders of Arab countries have accused Israel of seeking a new “Nakba” (catastrophe), the name given to the displacement of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians who fled or were driven from their homes in the wake of the 1948 war that accompanied the founding of the state of Israel. Most ended up in neighbouring Arab states, and Arab leaders have said any latter-day move to displace Palestinians would be unacceptable.
Israel launched the Gaza operation in retaliation for the Oct. 7 attack by Hamas gunmen who burst out of the enclave and stormed across a string of communities in southern Israel, killing some 1,200 people and taking around 240 as hostages back into Gaza, according to Israeli official figures. Israeli leaders have vowed to destroy Hamas and rescue the hostages. More than 11,000 Palestinians have been killed during the weeks-long Israeli bombardment of Gaza, according to Palestinian health authorities, and whole stretches of the enclave have been levelled or turned to rubble. The Israeli military has told residents of northern Gaza to leave their homes and head to the southern end of the Strip, where it said they would be safer, and said they would be able to return once the situation is stabilised. Israel withdrew its military and settlers from Gaza in 2005 after a 38-year occupation, and Netanyahu has said it does not intend to maintain a permanent presence again, but that Israel would maintain security control for an indefinite period.
Danish parliament debates bill to ban desecration of Holy Quran COPENHAGEN Agencies
Denmark’s parliament on Tuesday will debate a bill to ban burnings of the Holy Quran, after a string of desecrations of the holy book sparked anger in Muslim countries. Nearly 1,000 protesters attempted to march to the Danish embassy in Baghdad’s fortified Green Zone in late July, following a call by firebrand cleric Moqtada Sadr. Denmark’s government said the tensions posed a threat to national security. The bill aims to make it a criminal offence to “publicly or with the intention of dissemination in a wider circle to treat a text with strong religious significance for a religious community… inappropriately,” according to a summary on the parliament’s website. Offenders could face up to two years in prison. Between July 21 and October 24 this year, 483 book burnings or flag burnings were recorded in Denmark, according to national police figures. Initially announced at the end of August, the bill was amended following criticism that its first draft limited freedom of expression and would be difficult to enforce. “The bill has been narrowed to specifically target improper treatment of scriptures of significant religious importance,” the justice ministry said in a statement at the end of October. The bill was originally planned to cover objects of significant religious importance. CRITICISM The first draft of the bill was criticised by some — including politicians, artists, media and freedom of
speech experts — who saw it as a return to a blasphemy law that Denmark abolished in 2017. Police and judicial officials also feared it would be difficult to enforce. “With the changes we are now proposing, the law will be easier to navigate — including for the police and the courts,” Justice Minister Peter Hummelgaard said in the statement in October, noting that the terrorist threat against Denmark had intensified. The new legislation would be included in chapter 12 of Denmark’s penal code, which covers national security. In 2006, a wave of anti-Danish anger and violence erupted in the Muslim world following the publication of caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). After the first reading Tuesday, the proposed bill must be studied by a committee and then submitted for two further readings before a vote.
Biden, China’s Xi will discuss communication, competition at APEC summit WASHINGTON, DC Agencies
The White House said on Monday President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping will discuss strengthening communication and managing competition when they meet on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit this week. The face-to-face meeting in the San Francisco Bay Area on Wednesday will be the first between Biden and Xi in a year, with the high-stakes diplomacy aimed at curbing tensions between the two superpowers. White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan told reporters Biden believes there is no substitute for face-toface diplomacy to manage the complex relationship. “We anticipate that the leaders will discuss some of the most fundamental elements of the US-PRC bilateral relationship, including the continued importance of strengthening open lines of communication and managing competition responsibly so that it does not veer into conflict,” Sullivan said, referring to the People’s Republic of China. “The way we achieve that is through intense diplomacy. That’s how we clear
up misperceptions and avoid surprises.” Sullivan said Biden would go into the summit “on a solid footing,” having positioned the United States to be able to compete effectively at home and abroad and with “the strongest recovery and lowest inflation of any leading economy.” He said Washington is looking for specific outcomes from the meeting and hoped to see progress in reestablishing military-to military ties with China and in combating the trade in fentanyl that has become a scourge in the United States. China cut off military-to-military
communications with the United States last year after a visit to Taiwan, a democratically governed island China claims as its own, by then US House speaker Nancy Pelosi. Tense relations soured further when the US shot down US spy balloon In February. Sullivan said communication between the militaries was the way to ensure competition did not veer into conflict and that China had been “constructive” on the issue in dialogue leading up to the summit. “We will see what happens in San Francisco and the President will be able
to report after the meeting, whether in fact, we’ve made progress on restoring military-to-military links,” he said. Biden and Xi have known each other for more than a decade and have shared hours of conversation over six interactions since Biden’s 2021 inauguration. However, they have met only once in person since then and Xi has not visited the United States since 2017. Analysts and officials say they will come to the table in an atmosphere of mutual suspicion and garbled impressions of what the other is seeking. The meeting is also expected to cover global issues from the Israel-Hamas war to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, North Korea’s ties with Russia, Taiwan, human rights, artificial intelligence, as well as “fair” trade and economic relations, senior Biden administration officials said. Sullivan said Biden would raise stability across the Middle East, adding that Beijing should share an interest in de-escalation there. Biden would make the point that Iran acting in an “escalatory, destabilizing way” was not in the interests of China, he said. “And the PRC, of course, has a relationship with Iran, and it’s capable, if it chooses, to of making those points directly to the Iranian government.”
Remounts win openers LAHORE
stAff RepoRt
FG/Din Polo and Remounts won the opening day matches of the Patrons 47th Aibak Polo Cup 2023 that rolled into action here at the Lahore Polo Club on Tuesday. Team FG/Din Polo defeated team Newage Cables/Master Paints by 8-4½. Juan Cruz Greguol led the charge for the winning side, showcasing his prowess with five spectacular goals. His teammates Farhad Shaikh and Mumtaz Abbas Niazi added two and one goal respectively. On the other hand, Hamza Mawaz Khan hammered a hat-trick of goals and Sufi Muhammad Farooq struck one goal for Newage Cables/Master Paints. The second match proved to be a nail-biting affair, culminating in a sudden-death (fifth) chukker, where Remounts emerged triumphant against Diamond Paints with a narrow 7-6 margin. Abelenda from Argentina emerged as hero of the day for team Remounts, as he played brilliantly and smashed in superb six goals while Mohammad Naeem converted one. From the opposing side, Bilal Noon thrashed in three goals while Saqib Khan Khakwani banged in a brace and Raja Temur Nadeem scored one for Diamond Paints. The Lahore Polo Club witnessed a significant turnout of families and players, adding to the excitement of the enthralling encounters. Lahore Polo Club President Malik Azam Hayat Noon, along with committee members and other dignitaries, graced the occasion. Expressing gratitude, Malik Azam Hayat Noon extended special thanks to the patrons, including Master Paints, Diamond Paints, Rijas Group, Guard Group, Platinum Homes, Newage Cables, Happy Cow Cheese, Din Group, and Fatima Group as their team captains this prestigious and historic tournament of the Lahore Polo Club.
SNGPL annual sports gala kicks off
LAHORE: Sui Northern Sports Gala for the year 2023 started with women matches at Nishtar Park Stadium yesterday. The Sports Gala shall be formally inaugurated by Mr. Amer Tufail, Managing Director, today. The inaugural ceremony shall be held at 14:30 at the Punjab Stadium’s ground, where Mr. Tufail shall participate as the Chief Guest. On the first day, women teams played badminton and table tennis matches at the Nishtar Park Gymnasium Hall. Ms. Kanwal Wazir, Finance Secretary of the Sui Northern Sports Cell was the Chief Guest at women games whereas Muhammad Arshad Vice President Sui Northern Sports Cell, Muhammad Shehzad, Khalid Mahmud and other Officers were also present. 4-Day Sports Gala started on 14th November shall have its finale on 17th during which 21 various teams from regions and 336 men and women players in total shall participate. Sports Gala is featuring Cricket, Badminton, Tug of War, Table Tennis, Volleyball and athletic matches, etc. stAff RepoRt
China opens new opportunities for Pakistani value-added dairy products BEIJING
stAff RepoRt
China had opened new opportunities for Pakistani value-added dairy products, China Economic Net (CEN) reported on Tuesday. The General Administration of Customs of China (GACC) has issued a bulletin regarding the inspection and quarantine requirements for imported Pakistani dairy products. The bulletin states that Pakistani dairy products that meet the necessary requirements are now permitted to be imported to China as of November 6. As agriculture and poverty alleviation remain among the targeted sectors during the phase-II of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, the access of dairy and meat products to China represents a significant stride towards promoting economic development and creating more job opportunities in Pakistan. China and Pakistan have been collaborating in developing dairy industry for many years, specifically in the production of high milk-yielding cows. In 2022, the Royal Group of China has established a laboratory in Lahore to develop buffalo embryos of elite animals. Besides Buffalo Embryos Laboratory Project, Royal Group also plans for deep processing of buffalo milk (milk powder, cheese, fresh milk, etc.). It will not only increase the added value of milk products in Pakistan but also create thousands of jobs for the locals, according to sources with the company. According to GACC’s announcement, The package of milk products allowed to be exported to China refers to food items that come from Pakistan and are made from cow’s or camel’s milk. These products include milk powder, whey powder, whey protein powder, colostrum powder, sterilized milk, fermented milk, cheese and processed cheese, thin cream, butter, and anhydrous cream, among others.Pakistan and China issued a joint press statement on October 20. The two sides noted the signing of protocols for the export of heated beef and dried chili from Pakistan to China. They also discussed the approval of quarantine access for Pakistani fresh cherries to the Chinese market. Additionally, they reached an agreement on the export of Pakistani dairy products and animal hides to China this year.
Wednesday, 15 November, 2023 | ISLAMABAD
CORPORATE CORNER vivo V29e 5G introduced in Pakistan at an attractive price of Rs109,999
vivo, a renowned global technology brand, has unveiled the price of its much-awaited vivo V29e 5G in Pakistan. This cutting-edge smartphone will be available for pre-booking across the country starting from November 11, 2023, at an attractive price of Rs. 109,999 only. vivo's unwavering commitment to elevating its smartphone offerings is a testament to its dedication to delivering an unparalleled and hasslefree experience to its valued customers. The thinnest 5G smartphone in the segment will be officially available for purchase in Pakistan starting on November 18, 2023. The design and aesthetics of the vivo V29e 5G are setting new benchmarks in the industry with its stunning appeal. The smartphone features an Ultra-Slim Body and Lightweight Design, making it exceptionally convenient and easy to hold. This stylish smartphone is available in two captivating color variants – Rose Gold, which showcases a NanoScale Photoetching Technique, and Forest Black, which utilizes Fluorite AG Glass. PR
Descon Oxychem Ltd achieves HACCP certification, paving way for global markets
LAHORE: Descon Oxychem Ltd, a leading producer of hydrogen peroxide in the region, has secured the coveted HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) certification. The HACCP certification is not merely a recognition, but a testament to the rigorous standards the company upholds in the hydrogen peroxide industry. This internationally recognized mark is a crucial prerequisite for entering key global markets, ensuring that its products meet the highest standards of safety and quality. CEO of Descon Oxychem, Mohsin Zia has stated “We have met the stringent requirements of the HACCP certification, demonstrating our dedication to ensuring the highest levels of safety and quality in our products. Descon Oxychem is excited about the international opportunities that the certification promises for the business. We are dedicated to continuing our tradition of excellence, offering toptier hydrogen peroxide products to our valued customers while exploring new markets and expanding our global footprint”. PR
Integration Xperts becomes first sales force value-added reseller in Pakistan
KARACHI: Integration Xperts has become the first value-added reseller of Salesforce in Pakistan, the global leader in customer relationship management (CRM) platforms. As an official Salesforce Value Added Reseller (VAR), Integration Xperts is empowered to market and deliver Salesforce solutions and services to a diverse clientele, including Sales Cloud, Service Cloud, Marketing Cloud, Commerce Cloud, and more. This designation attests to Integration Xperts' fulfillment of Salesforce's rigorous criteria for technical proficiency, customer satisfaction, and expertise. "We are thrilled to be recognized as an authorized Salesforce’s Value Added Cloud Reseller," said Umair Azam, Founder & CEO of Integration Xperts. "As a Salesforce partner, we are committed to providing our clients with the highest level of expertise and support. Integration Xperts (IX) offers a broader range of Salesforce solutions to assist our customers in leveraging the world's best CRM platform, enabling them to grow their businesses and succeed in today's digital marketplace.”. PR
IBA Karachi sets stage for Global Entrepreneurship Week 2023
KARACHI: The Center for Entrepreneurial Development (CED) at the Institute of Business Administration (IBA), Karachi is celebrating Global Entrepreneurship Week (GEW) 2023, from November 13 to November 16. The week-long activities started with an engaging workshop titled ‘Boosting Entrepreneurship in University Education,’ featuring esteemed trainers from the University of Turku, Finland. Dr. Lalarukh Ejaz, Assistant Professor and Director, CED welcomed a dynamic and accomplished audience, including international and national faculty members. In her opening remarks, she emphasized that GEW is not merely an event but a celebration of innovation, collaboration, and the boundless potential of each aspiring entrepreneur. Representatives from the University of Turku included Dr. Sanna Ilonen, University Teacher, Entrepreneurship; Joachim Ramström, Senior Lecturer, Marketing; and Ari Koski, Key Account Manager, Innovation Services (TTO). PR
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PAKISTAN TO PARTICIPATE IN ‘BRI METEOROLOGICAL VISITING SCHOLAR PROGRAM’ NEWS
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BEIJING
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HE list of the first batch of visiting scholars under the Belt and Road Meteorological Visiting Scholar Program was unveiled during the ongoing “2023 FengYun Satellite User Conference” held in Xiamen, Fujian. Eight experts from Pakistan, Thailand, Ethiopia and Tanzania will be the first batch of visiting scholars, focusing on satellite remote sensing, weather forecasting, climate forecasting, urban meteorology, aviation meteorology and other fields, for a one-year visit to China, China Economic Net (CEN) reported on Tuesday. The Belt and Road Meteorological
Visiting Scholar Program was launched in September. The program aims at joint cultivation of senior meteorological opera-
tional and management staff in satellite meteorology, numerical weather forecasting, climate change and disaster prevention and mitigation.
USAID-ERDA's interventions bring hope to flood-affected areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa PESHAWAR
STAFF REPORT
Peshawar:In response to the catastrophic 2022 floods that devastated many districts in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the USAID's Economic Recovery and Development Activity (USAID-ERDA) has made remarkable contributions for revitalizing agriculture in the floodaffected districts of Dera Ismail Khan, Tank and Peshawar. In 2022, devastating floods wrought havoc upon Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, leaving a profound impact on the region. A total of 17% of cultivable land in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was severely damaged. Notably, in Dera Ismail Khan, three out of seven seed farms, responsible for 10% of the province's annual seed production, faced dire circumstances, posing a significant threat to seed availability and the livelihoods of 300 farmers. In response to this crisis, USAID-ERDA took swift action, mobilizing resources and expertise to restore agricultural infrastructure and provide essential support to the affected farmers. The results have
been nothing short of miraculous. USAID-ERDA successfully rehabilitated 488 acres of land and repaired nine flood-damaged watercourses with total length of 3.3 Km in Government seed farms in Dera Ismail Khan. These initiatives enhanced irrigation efficiency and productivity of land, Additionally, USAID-ERDA, rehabilitated 18 flood-damaged soil and water conservation structures in various villages of district Dera Ismail Khan to protect land from sliding and erosion, and enhance groundwater recharge and storage of rainwater for irrigation in a water scarce area. The impact is already evident, with paddy cultivated and harvested on 33 acres and wheat seed cultivation underway on the remaining 345 acres. This intervention will not only restore agriculture but also enhance the livelihoods of farmers, providing hope for those who have endured adversity. USAID-ERDA is also engaged in rehabilitation of 158 flood-damaged watercourses, a significant initiative that is expected to be completed by June 2024. This rehabilitation is vital for ensuring
proper water management in the affected areas, which is essential for agriculture and the local ecosystem. To celebrate these significant achievements and officially hand over the completed schemes to the Agriculture Extension Department and District Office Soil Conservation Department, Dera Ismail Khan, a special ceremony was held. Zafar-ul -Islam, Commissioner Dera Ismail Khan Division, expressed his heartfelt gratitude, stating, "USAID-ERDA's interventions have played a key role in revitalizing the flood-affected agriculture sector. It is a testament to the strong partnership between the United States and Pakistan, which continues to bring positive changes to the lives of our citizens." Dr. Shakeel Kakakhel, Deputy Chief of Party USAID-ERDA, commended the dedication and hard work of all involved, saying, "This intervention demonstrates the resilience and determination of the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is a testament to their spirit and the positive impact of international partnerships in building a better and brighter future for our community."
HBL, Nutshell to co-host 7th Edition of FUTURE SUMMIT
KARACHI: Nutshell Group and HBL are jointly hosting the 7th Edition of THE FUTURE SUMMIT (TFS), powered by Unity Foods Limited, in strategic partnership with the Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI), and CORPORATE PAKISTAN GROUP, on November 15 & 16, 2023, at a local hotel.The theme for this edition is ‘The Big Picture’ – speakers and panelists will include industry experts, thought leaders and innovators, who will deliberate on the evolving global landscape of economy, sustainability, technology, and human development. The discussions and keynotes will reveal insights into emerging trends, disruptive technologies, and strategic investment avenues. With 70 global leaders converging at the Summit, TFS is set to transcend boundaries, foster collaboration, and help shape future trends. ‘The Big Picture’ is not just a conference; it is a collective endeavor to unravel the complexities of today’s global dynamics and sculpt a resilient and prosperous tomorrowe. PR
Bank Alfalah partners with JP Morgan to launch inward remittances in Pakistan
KARACHI: Bank Alfalah and J.P. Morgan Payments have come together to form a strategic engagement to empower individuals to experience real-time transactions like never before under J.P. Morgan’s Xpedite Remit Service, an advanced service that brings real-time transactions to the forefront, where speed, reliability, and customer satisfaction take center stage. With this new strategic engagement, Bank Alfalah, one of the largest commercial banks in Pakistan, brings lightning-fast processing and competitive exchange rates for inward remittances. By leveraging Bank Alfalah’s robust infrastructure, real-time transactions will be brought to the forefront, where speed, reliability, and customer satisfaction take center stage. PR
Fundraising dinner for AITMAAD Trust
KARACHI: Former IG Sindh Ghulam Nabi Memon has said that the enemy of Pakistan is looking to use our children for drug use and terrorism and activities against the country, 20 years ago when SSP Malir was Memon Goth. I established a center for orphans, now this work has increased, and started an educational and residential project organized by Aitmaad Trust on an area of 4 and a half acres in Badin for Rs. 40% of the work will be completed soon, more than 300 children will currently study in the educational institution and residence organized by the trust. Speaking on this occasion, UAE Consul General Mohammad Baqi, Isa Lab Head Dr. Farhan Isa and Abad Chairman Asim Sim Sim, famous builder Zakaria Karim, Meezan Bank Deputy CEO Syed Amir Ali, Zahid Hameed and others were speaking. Consul General of Oman Abdullah Khanjrani, Head of JDG Zafar Abbas, Hamza Yaqoob Tabani, Abdullah Akhtar, Zain Mandia, Adnan Absar Siddiqui, Afan Zeeshan, Samir Saber, Bilawal Ahmed, Aamir Chauthani and others attended the ceremony. PR
AlfaMall offers BNPL at 0% mark-up on world's biggest shopping day
KARACHI: Bank Alfalah, a leading commercial bank in Pakistan, has made an exciting announcement ahead of the World's largest shopping event, 11.11 Sale Day. The Bank's pioneering e-commerce platform, AlfaMall, introduces authorised and genuine products through affiliated brands on the 'Buy Now, Pay Later' (BNPL) feature with 0% markup, allowing shoppers to indulge in their desired purchases with unprecedented ease.Commenting on this initiative, Muhammad Yahya Khan, Group Head Digital Banking Group, Bank Alfalah, shared his vision, stating, "At Bank Alfalah, we understand that 11.11 Sale Day is more than just a shopping event; it's a cultural phenomenon that brings joy and excitement to consumers. We want to empower our customers to shop through Pakistan’s 1st BNPL eCommerce pre-payment marketplace. This without the burden of financial strain, enjoying monthly instalments of up to 12 months without hidden charges.”. Commenting on this initiative, Muhammad Yahya Khan, Group Head Digital Banking Group, Bank Alfalah, shared his vision, stating, "At Bank Alfalah, we understand that 11.11 Sale Day. PR
As per source from China Meteorological Administration (CMA), international training course on meteorology has been held consecutively since 2003, and so far China Meteorological Administration Training Centre (CMATC) – which is also designated as WMO Regional Training Centre in Beijing (WMO RTC-Beijing) – has carried out 86 international training courses benefiting a total of 1,368 trainees from more than 135 countries. The 2023 FengYun Satellite User Conference kicked off on November 13. The ongoing 3-day event is to establish a platform for international users of FengYun satellites to engage in in-depth discussions, applications of FengYun satellites, so as to mitigate the impacts of hazardous climate events.
Open courts best forum to find solution to consumers' issues: IESCO Chief
ISLAMABAD: IESCO management and field formations have always tried to address the issues of esteemed customers on priority basis while at the same time ensuring the provision of best services to them. In the same spirit and with a sense of professional responsibility, IESCO has issued a schedule of open Katchary in all operational circles. According to the details, Islamabad Circle (IESCO F-8 Sub Division, Islamabad), Rawalpindi City Circle (Near Shalimar Club, Murree Road Near Nadra Office, Rawalpindi) Rawalpindi Cantt Circle (IESCO Mandra Sub Division), Attock Circle (IESCO Operation Fateh Jhang Sub Division), Jhelum Circle (IESCO Operation Division Gujar Khan) and Chakwal Circle (Opposite Jinnah Park, Talagang) Superintending Engineers will hold Open Kachary on November 16, 2023 (Thursday) From 10:00 AM to 12:00 Noon and will issue necessary instructions to resolve the issues of consumers on the spot. IESCO Chief Executive Officer Dr. Muhammad Amjad Khan will monitor the open Kachery. Consumers of IESCO Region should participate in these open Kachery for registering complaints / suggestion to power related issues. For more information call Islamabad Circle on 051-9260194, Rawalpindi City Circle on 051-9292675, Rawalpindi Cantt Circle on 051-9293048, Attock Circle on 051-4950343, Jhelum Circle on 0544-920276 and Chakwal Circle on 0543-668500. PR
Secretary Commerce assures UBG of redressal to key issues of businessmen
ISLAMABAD: A delegation of United Business Group (UBG) led by its President Zubair Tufail and Secretary General Zafar Bakhtawari called on the Federal Secretary Commerce Muhammad Sualeh Ahmed Farooqui and discussed with him the matters to improve the country’s trade and exports. Ahsan Zafar Bakhtawari President Islamabad Chamber of Commerce & Industry, Jamal ud Din Vice President FPCCI, Asfand Yar Mandokhel, Qurban Ali, Atif Ikram Sheikh, Presidential candidate of UBG for FPCCI and others were in the delegation. Addressing the delegation, Federal Secretary Commerce Muhammad Sualeh Ahmed Farooqui said that the business community is the backbone of the economy and the government would take all possible measures to address their key issues. PR
TPL Trakker commemorates Pinktober: Awareness Barhao Jaan Bachao
Powering possibilities: KE releases sustainability report 2023
KARACHI: Committed to transparency, responsible practices, and building a sustainable energy future, K-Electric unveils its Sustainability Report 2023. Themed “Powering Possibilities”, the report illustrates the on-going efforts of the organization in setting targets and executing interventions that ensure progress towards the company’s sustainable future.At this occasion, Moonis Alvi, Chief Executive Officer, KE said, “The energy sector faces its own trilemma Sustainability, particularly Climate Change, Affordability, and Energy Security - to achieve sustainable goals and striking the right balance between these elements is imperative for the effective functioning of the energy ecosystem. As we navigate through these difficult times, the responsibility we have towards our customers, shareholders, the environment, and the communities we serve drives our actions. This report highlights our progress, challenges, and our ambitious vision for a sustainable future.” PR
In a heartfelt commemoration of Pinktober, Mr. Rao Salman, CEO of TPL Trakker, along with the executive leadership team, embarked on a thoughtful visit to Baitul Sukoon, a cancer hospital giving free end-to-end treatment to breast cancer patients. Serving as a beacon of hope, the hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities, including mammography, ultrasound, radiology, and a pathology laboratory, among others.Every year, 40,000 women in Pakistan lose their battle against breast cancer. Early detection, selfevaluation, and bi-yearly checkups can prevent the disease from spreading. Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the world, and treatment at early to mid-stage can be lifesaving. Women are encouraged to maintain a healthy weight, adopt a balanced diet, and be physically active to reduce the risk of breast cancer. PR
COURT REJECTS NAB PLEA FOR IMRAN’S REMAND IN £190M SETTLEMENT CASE
Wednesday, 15 November, 2023
PRAYER TIMINGS
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ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
N accountability court on Tuesday rejected the National Accountability Bureau’s (NAB) plea seeking physical remand of Pakistan Tehreek-eInsaf (PTI) Chairman Imran Khan in the £190 million settlement case. The hearing was held at the Adiala Jail, where the former prime minister is currently incarcerated in the cipher case. The PTI chief was arrested on Sunday in the Toshakhana and the Al-Qadir Trust cases after an accountability court in Islamabad issued his arrest warrants. During the hearing, the NAB officials sought the PTI chief’s physical remand for interrogation. However, accountability court judge Muhammad Bashir turned down the request while announcing the reserved verdict on the anti-graft watchdog’s request. After the hearing, Imran’s sister Aleema Khan said — while talking to media outside the jail — that “those who conspired against PTI chairman are outside the country”. “Jail trial is a joke, as no one has access to it,” she said, adding that everyone linked to the settlement should be tried to find out where did £190 million came from. The PTI chief has been indicted by the special court and is currently incar-
agreement with the property tycoon. They are also accused of getting undue benefit in the form of over 458 kanals of land at Mouza Bakrala, Sohawa, to establish Al Qadir University. During the PTI government, the NCA seized assets worth 190 million pounds from the property tycoon in Britain. The agency said the assets would be passed to the government of Pakistan and the settlement with the Pakistani property tycoon was “a civil matter, and does not represent a finding of guilt”. Subsequently, then-prime minister Imran got approval for the settlement with
cerated in Adiala jail in the cipher case. The PTI chairman is facing charges of corruption of billions of rupees in a case involving a property tycoon. Imran — along with his wife Bushra Bibi and other PTI leaders — is facing a NAB inquiry related to a settlement between the PTI government and the property tycoon, which reportedly caused a loss of £190 million to the national exchequer. As per the charges, Imran and other accused allegedly adjusted Rs50 billion — £190 million at the time — sent by Britain’s National Crime Agency (NCA) to the Pakistani government as part of the
the UK crime agency from his cabinet on December 3, 2019, without disclosing the details of the confidential agreement. It was decided that the money would be submitted to the Supreme Court on behalf of the tycoon. Subsequently, the Al-Qadir Trust was established in Islamabad a few weeks after the PTI-led government approved the agreement with the property tycoon. Zulfi Bukhari, Babar Awan, Bushra Bibi, and her close friend Farah Khan were appointed as members of the trust. Two to three months after the cabinet’s approval, the property tycoon transferred 458 canals of land to Bukhari, a close aide of the PTI chief, which he later transferred to the trust. Later, Bukhari and Awan opted out as the trustees. That trust is now registered in the name of Imran, Bushra Bibi, and Farah. NAB officials were earlier probing the alleged misuse of powers in the process of recovery of “dirty money” received from the UK crime agency. Following the emergence of “irrefutable evidence” in the case, the inquiry was converted into an investigation. According to the NAB officials, Imran and his wife obtained land worth billions of rupees from the property tycoon, to build an educational institute, in return for striking a deal to give legal cover to the property tycoon’s black money received from the UK crime agency.
Afghan minister raises issue of refugees’ assets with FM Jilani ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
ECP rejects PTI’s demand for appointment of retired officers as DROs, ROs ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has dismissed Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf’s (PTI) claims that the watchdog was appointing retired officers as district returning officers (DROs) and returning officers (ROs) for the February 8 elections as baseless and contrary to the facts. The ECP Media Coordination and Outreach Wing, in a statement issued on Monday, maintained that the watchdog is yet to take any such decision. “All media reports regarding the appointment of District Returning Officers/ Returning Officers are baseless and contrary to the facts. The media ran misleading news about the appointment of retired officers as District Returning Officers/Returning Officers. The commission is yet to take any such decision,” the ECP spokesperson said. He explained the ECP has written letters to the provincial election commissioners to share lists of of DROs and ROs so that updated lists can be finalised. This is an ongoing process in which the ECP considers the appointment of DROs and ROs very important to ensure free, fair and impartial general elections. “It is being looked at from different angles so that the general elections are fair and transparent. The Election Commission is well aware of all its constitutional responsibilities,” the Election Commission said. The ECP issued a statement after PTI Secretary General Omar Ayub, in a post on X, had alleged that the retired officers were being appointed as DROs and ROs for pre-poll rigging. Separately, the PTI’s Core Committee warned that the people will resist if their election mandate was stolen. In its meeting, the core committee emphasised that the ECP, in consultation with the President Dr Arif Alvi and under the supervision of the Supreme Court, has fixed February 8 as the date for the general elections. The party said fair elections are the basic requirements for supremacy of the Constitution, rule of law, restoration and stability of democracy and peaceful transition of power, it noted. The party alleged open interference of the state institutions in politics against the constitution and law is causing the worst kind of deterioration in the electoral environment while the “brutal campaign of atrocities and revenge” against the party leaders and workers of PTI is going on without any fear and consideration of the law. The Supreme Court, the party argued, should take suo motu cognizance of what it alleged the discriminatory state actions against the PTI and ensure equal opportunities for all parties to participate in the elections.
Afghanistan’s acting commerce minister met Foreign Minister Jalil Abbas Jilani in Islamabad this week to discuss trade and how the thousands of Afghan citizens Pakistan is expelling could take cash and other assets back to their homeland. Afghan citizens returning to Afghanistan have complained about restrictions on transfer of cash and property from Pakistan, where many had built businesses and homes for decades. In a statement issued on Tuesday, Afghanistan’s embassy in Islamabad said an Afghan delegation led by Taliban Acting Commerce Minister Haji Nooruddin Azizi met Jilani. “Bilateral trade, especially the stranded goods of (Afghan) traders in Karachi port, smooth transfer of (Afghan) refugees’ properties to (Afghanistan) and related issues were discussed,” it added.
The visit took place less than a week after caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar pinned the recent surge in terrorist attacks on the Taliban government in Afghanistan while also calling it a reaction to the deportation drive. He had said that despite reassurances from the Afghan government of taking action against terrorism, “no actions were taken against the anti-Pakistan groups”. On the other hand, Taliban officials say militancy is an internal matter for Pakistan and have called on Islamabad to halt its deportation of Afghan citizens. Meanwhile, in a post on X (formerly Twitter), the Foreign Office said Jilani conveyed the message that: “Full potential for regional trade and connectivity can be harnessed with collective action against terrorism.” Last month, the government set a Nov 1 start date for the expulsion of all undocumented immi-
grants, including hundreds of thousands of Afghans. It cited security reasons, brushing off calls to reconsider from the United Nations, rights groups and Western embassies. Humanitarian organisations have raised alarm at the dire conditions many Afghans who have recently returned are facing with few resources as the cold winter season begins and say many are staying in crowded shelters near the border operated by NGOs and Taliban authorities. The foreign office said the Taliban acting commerce minister would also undertake a trilateral meeting with representatives from Pakistan and Uzbekistan on Tuesday. The agenda for the trilateral meeting was not clear, but the three countries have been working on plans for trade transit and railway connections between South and Central Asia that would cross through Afghanistan.
Punjab Police unveils plan to ‘quicken’ deportation of illegal immigrants LAHORE STAFF REPORT
Punjab Inspector General of Police (IGP) Dr Usman Anwar on Tuesday announced a plan to categorise unregistered children of immigrants in the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) as illegal immigrants to the objective to make their deportation mandatory. “The process of evacuation of illegal immigrants from all districts of the province should be accelerated through coordination with special branch, CTD, security agencies and intelligence based information”, IG Police Usman Anwar said while chairing an important held to review evacuation of illegal immigrants at Central Police Office here on Tuesday. He instructed the field officers to accelerate the removal of all illegal immigrants, regardless of their official status. During the meeting, IG Punjab Dr Usman Anwar underscored the importance of respecting human rights during the evacuation, emphasising the need for a swift and successful operation. Additional IG Special Branch Zulfiqar Hameed, Additional IG CTD Waseem Sial, all RPOs, CPOs, DPOs participated in the meeting through video link. Senior officers including Additional IG (Investigations) Muhammad Idrees Ahmad, DIG (Operations) Punjab Waqas Nazir, AIG (Operations) Dr Asad Ejaz Malhi, AIG Admin Amara Athar were also present.
Expressing frustration at the slow pace of deportations, the IGP expressed concerns that only around 300 individuals from Punjab had been deported so far, with the majority originating from South Punjab, specifically the Multan and DG Khan divisions. During a video-link RPO conference, Dr Anwar urged enhanced coordination with special branch, CTD, security agencies, and intelligence sources to hasten the evacuation. Emphasising peaceful evacuation, Anwar directed the removal of all illegal immigrants, listed or unlisted, and urged vigilance to prevent evasion attempts by individuals moving between districts. Unregistered children in NADRA records are now considered illegal resident citizens, and Anwar instructed all RPOs and DPOs to expedite the evacuation under their supervision. Commending the effective performance of RPOs in Multan and DG Khan, Anwar stated that evacuation progress across Punjab is gradual but should be completed promptly. JOINT MEASURES FOR AXLE LOAD MANAGEMENT: IG National Highways and Motorway Police (NHMP) Sultan Ali Khawaja visited Central Police Office where Punjab IG Police Dr Usman Anwar welcomed him. Both the officers jointly chaired an important meeting at the CPO, in which Additional IG National Highways Central Region Ali Ahmad Saber Kayani and CPO/DSP, Motorway, Mansoor Javed were also present.
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Asad Qaiser handed over to ACE in corruption case SWABI
STAFF REPORT
A judicial magistrate in Swabi on Tuesday handed over Asad Qaiser a senior PTI leader and former National Assembly speaker – to the Anti-Corruption Establishment (ACE) in case related to embezzlement charges on a two-day remand. The court accepted the ACE’s request for remand based upon the argument that they required a detailed interrogation, but rejected the plea for a 10-day remand. Qaiser, who is accused of corruption in the procurement of equipment for Gajju Khan Medical College, was arrested from Bani Gala, Islamabad, on Nov 3. Since then, he remained in the federal capital’s police station but later shifted to Adiala jail – the main prison in Rawalpindi. Earlier on Monday, a judicial magistrate in Islamabad had allowed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s ACE to take him custody by issuing a transit remand so that he could be presented before the relevant court in Swabi within a day. The move came as the ACE officials had informed the court that the former speaker was wanted in a case filed in Swabi.
Cabinet forms ministerial committee over enforced disappearances ISLAMABAD
STAFF REPORT
A federal cabinet committee headed by the Interior Minister has been constituted to review the cases of enforced disappearances. The committee has been constituted with regard to missing persons cases in the Islamabad High Court (IHC). A ministerial committee comprises of three members has been notified and the law ministry officials produced the notification to the high court. The committee headed by the interior minister also included the law and defence ministers. According to the official notification, the federal cabinet had approved constitution of a three-member committee on November 07. The ministerial committee will review the cases of enforced disappearances, the notification read. The cabinet committee could get assistance from human rights organizations in the matter, the government has notified.
Khadija Shah’s remand extended in Jinnah House attack case
LAHORE STAFF REPORT
An anti-terrorism court (ATC) in Lahore on Tuesday extended the judicial remand of Pakistan Tehreek-eInsaf (PTI) activist Khadija Shah, and others in the Jinnah House attack case. On May 9, violent protests broke out across the country after the arrest of the former prime minister in the AlQadir Trust case. Ms. Shah, Aliya Hamza, Rubeena Jamil and others were presented before the ATC judge after their judicial remand expired today. While extending their judicial remand for 14 more days, the court ordered police to present the accused again on November 28.
‘Never enjoyed level playing field’: PPP ready to play on all kind of pitches: Bilawal MITHI
STAFF REPORT
Chairman Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has said that his party after coming into power will connect TharKarachi through railway track, will fight poverty and unemployment. The masses are still in the grip of tsunami of inflation.” While addressing a press conference in Mithi on Tuesday, he said the PPP had never enjoyed a level playing field and a particular “pitch” was being prepared currently but his party was still ready to play on every kind of pitch. Bilawal Bhutto said that Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) supremo Muhammad Nawaz Sharif instead of attempts to make inroads in Sindh and Balochistan
should stay in Punjab and focus on resolving the issues of people of province there. He said that the PML-N should do politics on its own and should not ask any “institution” to do that on the party’s behalf. Would those who couldn’t win by-elections in Punjab give a surprise to the PPP,” he questioned. The PPP chairman said that the caretaker setup was responsible for organising general elections and continuing with the policies set by the pervious coalition. “We were pushed into one crisis after another during the past five years, he remarked. He called for a maximum number of PPP candidates in the upcoming elections, because, he added, it was a people-friendly party. Thar had witnessed a 50 per cent decrease in child mortality due to the steps taken by the PPP government, Bilawal noted.
The decision to be part of the government along with the PDM was taken in national, not political, interest, he recalled and said that they would try to form a government after elections. Bilawal Bhutto claimed that his party was way ahead of both the PML-N and the PTI in performance. The PPP could deliver, he told reporters and added the PPP would fulfill the promise of Roti, Kapra and Makan [Food, Clothing and Shelter] – the famous slogan that enabled Zulfikar Ali Bhutto to win the 1970 general elections, the first in Pakistan’s history. He said the Centre had stopped releasing the funds [under the National Finance Commission (NFC) Award] and other heads, hindering the development projects and rehabilitation of flood affectees in the province. Citing the example of social welfare ini-
tiatives, especially designed for the people of Thar, including the stipend for children – from their birth till the age of three, the PPP
Published by Asad Nizami at Plot # 7, Al-Baber Centre, F/8 Markaz, Islamabad, for PT Print (Pvt) Limited. Ph: 051-2204545. Email: newsroom@pakistantoday.com.pk
chairman said that the Sindh government was supposed to provide the money in collaboration with the Centre.