Epaper_23-08-26 LHR

PM REAFFIRMS PAKISTAN’S DESIRE TO STRENGTHEN BIL ATERAL TIES WITH US

cratic transition

‘US wants free and fair polls in Pakistan’

During the meeting United States Ambassador to Pakistan Donald Blome conveyed Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar that the US wanted free and fair elections in Pakistan, amid speculations that the elections might get delayed and political parties may not get a level-playing field

During the meeting the US ambassador also said that the US wanted Pakistan to ensure protection of religious minorities in the wake of Jaranwala incident in which hundreds of Muslim men vandalised dozens of Christian homes and torched churches in a Christian neighbourhood on the pretext of blasphemy

Soaring electricity bills, heavy taxes spark countr ywide protests

he affirmed underscoring the commitment to represent the people s interests

CA R E TA K E R Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq has reaffirmed Pakistan’s desire to further strengthen bilateral cooperation with the United States in key areas including trade and investment energy security and climate change

Caretaker Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq was talking to US Ambassador Donald Blome who called on him at Prime Minister ’s House in Islamabad on Friday

The Prime Minister appreciated the United States role in helping Pakistan to stabilize its economy and reaffirmed Pakistan s commitment to continue the reform agenda for achieving sustainable growth

Noting the role that the US private sector has traditionally played in supporting Pakistan’s economic growth he hoped that that more US companies would explore the invest-

ment opportunities, particularly to tap the vast potential for investment in Pakistan s information technology sector

On the occasion the US Ambassador congratulated the Prime Minister on assuming the office and reaffirmed the United States desire for supporting Pakistan s economic and development agenda

Lauding the important contributions of the Pakistani-American community towards strengthening ties between the two countries the Prime Minister called for increasing peopleto-people contacts between the two countries

The Prime Minister said Pakistan and the US enjoyed longstanding and broad-based relations, rooted in mutual respect, common interests and shared values He expressed satisfaction on the current positive trajectory of bilateral ties

Anwaarul Haq Kakar emphasized that the caretaker Government s main responsibility is to assist the Election Commission of Pakistan in the electoral process and provide constitutional continuity during the period of demo-

The US envoy also encouraged the interim premier Kakar to continue partnership with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on economic recovery – a statement suggesting that Pakistan should steadfast to abiding the IMF programme conditions Ambassador Blome called on the caretaker premier at PM House in Islamabad just a day after the US envoy met the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) and reaffirmed US support for free and fair elections in Pakistan

In response to US stance on holding free and fair elections, the interim premier “emphasised that the caretaker government’s main responsibility is to assist the ECP in the electoral process and provide constitutional continuity during the period of democratic transition

In a post on X, the US embassy also shared that the US envoy was delighted to meet with caretaker PM Kakar and he “reaffirmed steadfast commitment to US-Pakistan relationship, support for free and fair elections desire to work with and through US Pakistan Green Alliance to build for the future

The Traders associations and general public and on Friday initiated largescale protests against soaring electricity bills and heavy taxes, with major demonstrations being held in Karachi as well as other parts of the country

The protest in Karachi which was also supported by Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) demanded a reduction in the ever-increasing electricity prices and additional taxes imposed through power bills

Speaking on the occasion, trade leaders and representatives of Jamaate-Islami expressed their concerns “We reject the excessive charges being collected by K-Electric in our electricity bills, stated a trade leader, saying that JI always takes a stand on the problems of the masses

“We are witnessing a situation where people are forced to starve and struggling to make ends meet while KE is sending electricity bills amounting to thousands and even in lacs, he added

Addressing the protesters, JI s Karachi Amir Hafiz Naeemur Rehman, warned that if the government continues to burden the public the situation could further deteriorate Our struggle is against the white-collar mafia in KE

He said that when KE was being privatised, Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) and Pakistan Muslim League-Quaid (PML-Q) were in power

We were told that electricity would become cheap but the opposite happened he added Naeem said that people would rise and agitation would further rise if the government continued to protect the KE’s injustices

“If even a single trader is arrested we will fill the jails The government should realise that when traders take to the streets, it signifies the onset of an economic crisis, cautioned Atiq Mir, Chairman of All Karachi Tajir Ittehad

He said that a movement has started in Karachi urging everyone to join it

He further said that currently no other political party was taking a stand with them apart from JI

In Rawalpindi, a demonstration took place against additional electricity charges, with citizens chanting slogans against Islamabad Electric Supply Company

Similar protests erupted in Azad Jammu Kashmir where traders set electricity bills on fire and raised slogans against the government and administration

g HOPES MORE US COMPANIES WOULD EXPLORE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES, PARTICULARLY IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SECTOR

g DONALD BLOME SAYS US WANTS PAKISTAN TO ENSURE PROTECTION OF RELIGIOUS MINORITIES IN WAKE OF JARANWALA INCIDENT

S E N AT O R R A B B A N I T E R M S R E C O N S T I T U T I O N O F

C C LC V I O L AT I O N O F

ISLAMABAD

S ta f f R e p o R t

PPP Senator Raza Rabbani on Friday termed the reconstitution of the Cabinet Committee for Disposal of Legislative Cases (CCLC) by the caretaker government “illegal and unconstitutional”, saying it is a clear “violation of the scheme of the Constitution and section 230 Election Act 2017 On Thursday Caretaker Premier Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar reconstituted three key committees of the federal cabinet including the Cabinet Committee on Energy, Cabinet Committee on Chinese Investment Projects and Cabinet Committee for Disposal of Legislative Cases

According to a notification issued by the Cabinet Secretariat the CCLC has been reconstituted with a slightly reduced membership and to be led by the minister for law and justice

The committee would consist of ministers for information planning religious affairs and IT and telecom

S C H E M E O F C O N S T I T U T I O N ’

During the tenure of the previous government, the committee led by the law minister comprised ministers for interior, water resources, board of investment, parliamentary affairs and economic affairs

The Attorney General for Pakistan and secretaries for cabinet division and law and justice would remain unchanged as special invitees while an additional secretary of the Prime Minister s Office has now been added to the committee

Surprisingly the new committee would also be responsible for examining whether fresh legislation or amendments in the existing laws are in line with the Constitutional scheme, not in violation of any existing law, and fall within the mandate of Parliament and to examine the contents of fresh legislations and rules as well as amendments to the existing laws/rules and give its recommendations as to whether the same is in line with the policy of the government and Constitutional and legislative scheme

Under the terms of reference, in case the CCLC decides to amend the proposal of the sponsoring Division from a policy

perspective and the same is agreed to by the sponsoring Division in the CCLC meeting the amended proposal shall be placed before the Cabinet for ratification and in case of disagreement between the Sponsoring Division and CCLC on a policy matter, the points of view of both shall be placed before the Cabinet for a decision

In a press release issued today a copy of which is available with Dawn com Senator Rabbani highlighted that the mandate of the caretaker government/cabinet was limited to

and could not exceed day-to-day affairs and did not include the examination of laws passed by the Parliament

“The cabinet committee consists of five federal ministers and four special invitees including the Attorney General for Pakistan

The committee has defined four TORs (terms of reference) one of which mandates it to look at the recently passed legislation to see if it conforms to the Constitution, is in conflict with existing laws and above all if Parliament was competent to pass them ” the PPP senator said

The committee he continued had been assigned the role of the judiciary and an unelected government will sit in judgment over the constitutional competence of Parliament” “This also raises very serious questions as to the intentions of the caretakers ” he added POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE CARETAKER GOVERNMENT

Under Section 230 of the 2017 Act the caretaker government s responsibility is to perform day-to-day administrative matters necessary to ensure the smooth functioning of the government assist the Election

Afghanistan should honor commitments of not allowing land for terrorism against other countries: FO

ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t

Pakistan on Friday urged Afghan authorities honor their commitments of not allowing their land for terrorism against other countries including Pakistan elaborating that Pakistan has repeatedly shared concerns with the Afghan authorities about the terrorism threat emanating from Afghanistan Responding to queries of media persons during weekly briefing in Islamabad about the BRICS summit in Johannesburg, Foreign Office (FO) Spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch stated that Pakistan has not made any formal request to join BRICS group of nations Pakistan will examine the latest developments and make a determination about its future engagement with the Group Ms Baloch said S h e s a i d P a k i s t a n i s a n a r d e n t s u p p o r t e r o f multilaterism and as a member of several multilateral organizations it has always played an important role for

case:

physical remand extended for three days

global peace and development She said Pakistan will c o n t i n u e i t s e ff o r t s f o r f o s t e r i n g t h e s p i r i t o f international cooperation and revitalization of inclusive multilateralism

To a question, Mumtaz Zahra Baloch said that Pakistan s position on Taiwan question is consistent and principled She said we adhere to one China policy and regard Chinese Taipei as an inalienable part of People ’s Republic of China When asked about the recent Indian ceasefire violation on the Line of Control the spokesperson said this is unacceptable urging India to desist from such actions and ensure that the ceasefire understanding continues to hold T h e U N S p e c i a l P r o c e d u r e s h a v e a l r e a d y i s s u e d multiple communications on individual allegations of h u m a n r i g h t s v i o l a t i o n s i n I I O J K i n c l u d i n g a r b i t r a r y d e t e n t i o n e x t r a j u d i c i a l k i l l i n g s e n f o r c e d disappearances torture ill treatment intimidation and reprise The sudden closure of the Jammu and Kashmir S t a t e H u m a n R i g h t s C o m m i s s i o n , w h i c h r e n d e r e d

people in the region with little legal recourse in seeking redressal and accountability for violation of their human rights and fundamental freedoms

Responding a question she stated Prime Minister Anwaarul Haq Kakar visited the Ministry of Foreign Affairs yesterday where he was briefed on Pakistan s foreign policy

The briefing covered the entire spectrum of Pakistan’s external relations; the working of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; recent efforts to strengthen ties with different regions and countries; and priorities for the future especially in view of the developing regional and global developments

The Prime Minister shared his vision for a dynamic foreign policy and strengthening Pakistan’s relationships with countries around the world especially in terms of trade investment economic diplomacy connectivity and public diplomacy He directed the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and our Foreign Missions to work diligently for the welfare of overseas Pakistanis

Govt bans Supplementar y Grants until formation of a new government

ISLAMABAD

S h a h z a d pa R ac h a

Implementing the International Monetary Fund (IMF) directions, the Federal government has banned Supplementary Grants until the formation of a new government

ISLAMABAD

The special court established under Official Secrets Act on Friday extended physical remand of PTI Vice Chairman Shah Mehmood Qureshi for another three days in cypher case Special Court Islamabad Judge Abul Hasnaat heard the cypher case against PTI s Vice Chairman Qureshi in a closed room The FIA produced Qureshi in the court where Senior Advocate Shoaib Shaheen represented Qureshi while Shah Khawar appeared on behalf of the FIA in the court as special prosecutor During proceedings, the special prosecutor argued that the PTI chairman had waved cypher in a rally while Shoaib Shaheen told the court that there could be several copies of the cypher During the hearing, Qureshi told the court that he denied charges of stealing the cypher, saying being a foreign minister, had sent the cypher to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs On the occasion the FIA’s special prosecutor requested the court for granting Qureshi s physical remand for another nine days which was opposed by Shoaib Shaheen After listening to arguments from both sides, the court reserved its decision Later, the court announced its verdict, extending Qureshi’s physical for another three days

price hike up to Rs170/kg adds to miseries of people of Balochistan QUETTA S ta f f R e p o R t Sudden record high increase in sugar price up to Rs170 per kilogram in retail market of Balochistan has increased the miseries of people of province who were already in grip of inflation According to details the sugar that was earlier being sold at Rs145 suddenly recorded a Rs25 per kg rise in Balochistan The dealers were of the view that the price of the commodity increased after the supply of sugar got suspended as vehicles got stuck on the national highways after the suspension of permits Meanwhile the short-term inflation measured by Sensitive Price Indicator (SPI) continues to rise with a year-on-year increase of 27 57 per cent for the week ending on Aug 17, Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) official data showed On a week-on-week basis, the short-term inflation, rose 0 78pc, and shows no signs of slowing down causing concern for economists and consumers alike

The Finance division strategy for additional allocation and re appropriation of funds during current financial year 2023-24 disclosed that government will not approve any Supplementary Grants for any additional unbudgeted spending over the parliamentary approved level in FY24, in order to remain within the approved budgetary allocation at least until the formation of a new government after the elections (except if needed to respond to a severe natural disaster)

Commission of Pakistan (ECP) in conducting elections in accordance with the law, restrict its activities to routine tasks that serve the public interest and can be reversed by the government elected after the elections and remain impartial toward all individuals and political parties

However the Pakistan Democratic Government, before its departure, amended the 2017 Election Act

On July 26, 2023, the joint session of Parliament proposed over 54 amendments to the 2017 Act including amendments to Section 230 The amendments were proposed by the ruling PML-N which claimed that they were necessary to protect the economic interests of Pakistan and to ensure the continuity of ongoing projects and agreements While there was consensus on all other clauses subclauses relating to changes in Section 230 prompted controversy and discussion in the parliament The concerns raised by allies and opposition members led to these clauses being reviewed and re-drafted, following which the bill was passed

ATTOCK

S ta f f R e p o R t

A Joint Investigation Team (JIT) tasked with probing the May 9 riots and the attack on the Corps Commander s house in Lahore reached Attock Jail to interrogate Pakistan Tehreek-eInsaf (PTI) Chairman Imran Khan, says in media reports This move follows the green light granted by an Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) to investigate and potentially arrest Imran Khan in connection with the violent events that transpired on May 9 A five-member team headed by DIG Investigation Imran Kishwar to rigorous questioning the PTI chief regarding his alleged involvement in the May 9 incidents This is not the first time Khan has been summoned by the JIT; he previously appeared before the investigative team in Lahore

Latif Khosa rescued after being trapped in IHC’s elevator

ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t

Sardar Latif Khosa and other lawyers were rescued after they were trapped in the elevator of the newly constructed building of the Islamabad High Court (IHC) PTI chairman s lawyer, Latif Khosa and other lawyers were trapped, when they were leaving the court premises after the adjournment of the Toskhana case hearing Getting the information the administration of the IHC reached out to rescue Sardar Latif Khosa and other lawyers The rescue teams got success and took out the PTI chief s lawyers and others from the elevator after opening its door It may be noted that Khosa is the lawyer of the former prime minister and PTI chief who is representing him in the Toskhana criminal case conviction by a local court in Islamabad

Regarding the re-appropriation of Funds, Principal Accounting Officers (PAOs) have been provided additional funds to meet the funding requirements of Adhoc Relief Allowance 2023 announced in the budget for CFY 2023-24, under a separate Cost Centre in each Demand for Grants PAOs are hereby advised to re-appropriate these funds in consultation with Expenditure Wing Finance Division only for the purpose of Adhoc Relief Allowance 2023 to Cost Centers of Divisions / Attached Departments / Subordinate Offices within respective Demands for Grants no later than 31stAugust, 2023

In addition Re-appropriation of funds shall be allowed within an approved Demand for Grant and Appropriation from one Head of Account to another Head of Account provided that no re-appropriation shall be made from Employees Related Expenses (ERE) to any other Head of Account (Non-ERE)

NAB KP announces holding open cour t for public

PESHAWAR S ta f f R e p o R t

TSG cases relating to PSDP after meeting the requirements contained at above mentioned sub-paras shall be processed through the Planning Development and Special Initiatives Division; On approval of funds through TSG from the Federal Cabinet, the PAO shall submit the schedule of TSG, duly endorsed by the Expenditure Wing, Finance Division, along with copies of the approved summary and decision of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet ratification of the Cabinet and surrender order to the Director ( Budget Computerization) Budget Wing Finance Division for entry in SAP system

funds shall remain within the prescribed quarterly limits given by the Finance Division in the Strategy for Release of Funds of CFY With regard to Technical Supplementary Grant, Any request for provision of funds through TSG shall only be submitted by PA0s, with identification of resources under other demand(s) and certificate regarding equivalent surrender from the concerned PAO The Expenditure Wing shall examine the TSG cases in detail and submit recommendations for consideration by the Budget Wing Finance Division The Budget Wing, Finance Division shall process the cases in the light of SAP system report, recommendation of Expenditure Wing and available fiscal space before submission to the Finance Secretary for consideration

The National Accountability Bureau (NAB) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has announced an Open Kacheri aimed at fostering transparency accountability and public participation in the fight against corruption This initiative underscores NAB s commitment to engage public and address their concerns effectively

H

i g h l e ve l f l o o d i n S u t l e j p

BAHAWALANAGAR, ARIFWALA S

High flood in Sutlej river submerged different settlements in Arifwala Bahawalanagar

has issued an alert following the water level increase in the Indus River

The authority said there is a flood situation in the Indus and Sutlej rivers and citizens should avoid sightseeing bathing in rivers and streams as well

The open Kacheri will be held on Wednesday the 30th August 2023 at NAB office Hayatabad Peshawar from 02:00 PM to 04:00 PM During this event individuals from all walks of life have been invited to come forward and share their grievances, complaints, and concerns related to corruption, malpractices, and misuse of public resources NAB officers and officials will be present to listen to the public’s concerns, offer guidance on filing complaints and provide information on the investigation and accountability process According to the statement released by Mian Muhammad Waqar Director NAB KP ,if a government official is found to have intentionally facilitated unlawful benefits from the public treasury, caused harm to the public treasury or amassed assets disproportionate to their income actions will be taken Likewise instances where government project contracts are not awarded in adherence to prevailing laws, or cases involving public deception and embezzlement, will be subject to scrutiny Furthermore, any other entity, organization, or society planning to allocate plots to the public and collecting funds illicitly will be subject to complaints processed in the Open Kacheri against those responsible for such offenses The complainants have been requested to submit their grievances in written form during the Open Kacheri, along with a copy of their identity card and any preliminary evidence Additionally individuals with complaints against NAB officers are also encouraged to bring forward their concerns in the open court The Director General of NAB Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Waqar Ahmad Chohan, assured that all complaints will undergo transparent investigations, and appropriate legal actions will be taken against the accused parties

C A B I N ET D I V I S I O N R ET U R N S S U M M A R Y F O R

A P P O I N T M E N T O F 1 1 ‘ B L U E - E Y E D ’ I N M A J O R D I S C O S B O D

ISLAMABAD a h m a d a h m a da n i

AS a major setback to the major parties of outgoing regime including PML-N PPP and JUI-F the Cabinet Division has returned a summary moved for appointment of their blue-eyed persons to the Board of Directors (BoDs) of four stateowned companies (DISCOs)

In a significant turn of events the Cabinet Division through an Office

Memorandum dated August 17 2023 has returned the summary after dissolution of the federal cabinet Earlier, the Board Nominations Committee of the Power Division, acting under the provisions of the SOEs (Governance & Operations) Act 2023 had convened meetings on August 8th and 9th 2023 to assess the qualifications of the proposed candidates

The Board Nominations Committee of Power Division constituted under section 10(1) of the SOEs (Governance &

Operations) Act 2023 in its meeting held on 08-08-2023 and 09-08-2023 scrutinized the CVs of the candidates on the basis of procedure adopted by it in terms of section 10(3) of the Act ibid, “ said documents available with Pakistan Today/Profit

In terms of section 10(2) of the Act ibid the Board Nominations Committee recommended the 11 Independent Directors on the Boards of Hyderabad Electric Supply Company (HESCO), Sukkur Electric Power Company (SEPCO), Lahore Electric Supply Company (LESCO) and Peshawar Electric Power Company (PESCO) the documents added The candidates included Ghulam Mohiuddin Shah Khalid Hussain and Ghazanfar Ali were recommended for

HESCO and Qamar uz Zaman Rajpar Khurram Abbas and Munawar Nazir Abbasi for SEPCO

Similarly, the names of Ahmed Aqeel, Mahmood Akhtar and Malik Mazhar Rasheed Khan were recommended for LESCO Furthermore Muhammad Saleem Khan and Tahir Javed Abbasi were put forth for appointment in the BoD of PESCO The recommendations spanned a two-year tenure on the Boards of these four power distribution companies However, the Cabinet Division has chosen to return the summary and instructed the relevant authorities to take further necessary actions According to sources this development

PML-N asks ECP to accelerate delimitation to facilitate early general elec tions

ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t

The Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) on Friday suggested that the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) should expedite the process of constituency delimitation to facilitate early conduct of general elections

Talking to the media after a meeting of the PML-N delegation with the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC), Ahsan Iqbal emphasized that the Election Commission was required to conduct elections as per the requirements of the Constitution

T h e m e e t i n g r e v o l v e d a r o u n d t o p i c s c o n c e r n i n g t h e f o r t h c o m i n g e l e c t i o n s , d u r i n g w h i c h t h e E C P briefed the PML-N delegation about its p r e p a r a t i o n s f o r t h e u p c o m i n g g e n e r a l e l e c t i o n s h e s a i d

Ahsan Iqbal noted that the Election Commission was informed about the proposal to augment the women

representation through increased seats He expressed the confidence that the next election would adhere to constitutional and legal norms

Highlighting the significance of the

SHC bins plea against conversion of Mohatta Palace into girls medical college

KARACHI S ta f f R e p o R t

The Sindh High Court (SHC) on Thursday struck down a petition by residents of old Clifton and the Mohatta Palace Gallery Trust against the conversion of the Mohatta Palace into a girls medical & dental college In October 2021, the SHC had ruled that Qasr-i-Fatima, commonly known as Mohatta Palace, would be used to set up a medical and dental college for girls The order had come on a long-standing dispute over the heritage property of the late Fatima Jinnah in Clifton The order was subsequently challenged by the neighbouring residents of Fatima Jinnah s heritage property the provincial government and the Mohatta Palace Gallery Trust In a court order issued on Thursday for an August 15 hearing, a copy of which is available with Dawn com, Justice Zulfiqar Ahmad Khan dismissed the petition saying that the “inclusion of any new party is devoid of merit”

According to the order the lawyer for the old Clifton residents Arshad Tayyebaly argued that their rights and privacy would be infringed upon if the property was converted into a college since it would cause excessive traffic and traffic jams Meanwhile, Abid Hussain advocated the case of other interveners in the case on the grounds that his clients were a “necessary and proper party to the proceedings because the applicants/interveners are also one of the legal heirs of the original plaintiff but the present plaintiff have filed the amended title concealing the real as well as the legal heirs Appearing on behalf of the trust, Faisal Siddiqui argued that it was constituted by the Sindh government and was looking after the property

PM reaffirms Pakistan’s desire to strengthen bilateral ties with US

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The post further added that the US encouraged protection of religious minorities, and continued partnership with IMF on economic recovery ” A day earlier Ambassador Blome met with CEC Sikander Sultan Raja to reaffirm US support for free and fair elections conducted in accordance with Pakistan s laws and Constitution A statement issued by the US embassy spokesperson had said the ambassador reiterated that choosing Pakistan s future leaders is for the Pakistani people to decide and that Washington remains committed to working to broaden and deepen the US-Pakistan relationship with whomever the people choose The US ambassador s remarks came against the backdrop of uncertainty over the timing of the general elections There are also concerns that a level-playing field may not be available to all the parties during the elections The crackdown against PTI and jailing of leaders, including the party chief, is also something that is seen as part of efforts to deny the party contesting the upcoming elections freely The Western capitals are closely following the developments and are keen to know when elections will take place

forthcoming elections the PML-N leader emphasized that they would do the utmost to hold free fair and transparent elections The PML-N delegation asked the Election Commission to promptly

announce the voter registration date

Ahsan Iqbal conveyed that the Election Commission has provided an assurance regarding the sharing of the code of conduct with political parties Furthermore, he said the Election Commission has given its commitment to implementing effective measures in response to the concerns raised after the incidents in 2018 Addressing the gathering Rana Sanaullah mentioned that the constituency delimitation process would conclude by December 14 Subsequently, the election schedule for the 54-day period will be released During the meeting the PML-N delegation raised concerns about issues like the breakdown of the Result Transmission System (RTS) and result delays, similar to the occurrences in 2018 They put forward the suggestion to enforce the code of conduct strictly to reduce election expenses and prevent the spread of divisive politics

FBR dismisses three Customs inspec tors in illegal clearance of helicopter par ts

The Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) has dismissed from services three Customs inspectors of Islamabad who deliberately cleared high-value imported items including mobile phones wristwatches and cosmetics involving nearly Rs 7 billion under cover of helicopter parts imported under the name of Agha Khan Foundation

The FBR issued three notifications on Friday to punish the involved officers in the scam According to the notifications the FBR has dismissed Aziz-Ur Rehman Customs Inspector; Usman Ali Customs Inspector and Sehrish Nazir Customs Inspector

The Customs clearing agents in connivance with the said customs inspectors committed revenue loss to the tune of around Rs 7 billion to the national exchequer The outdated/manual One-Customs Clearance system was used to clear the imported consignments that were required to be cleared through the automated WEBOC system

Brief facts are that the Directorate of Intelligence & Investigation-Customs, Rawalpindi raided the Air Freight Unit (AFU) of the Collectorate of Customs, Islamabad, and seized a consignment consisting of high-value items such as smartphones, wristwatches,

wristbands cosmetics and other miscellaneous imported goods

The then Collector of Customs Islamabad ordered a Fact-Finding Inquiry The Fact-Finding Report established that apart from the one consignment seized by the Directorate of I&I, there were Eighty (80) other Goods Declarations (GDs) which had already been cleared during the financial year 2019-2020 in the name of Agha Khan Foundation and declared as Helicopter Parts without payment of duty and taxes

When approached by the Collectorate the Agha Khan Foundation stated in writing that it had not imported the said consignments and that the Clearing Agent had misused the foundation’s name The Clearing Agent managed to bypass a number of standard operating procedures in the clearance of goods and had them gated out with the connivance of the accused and others without payment of duty and taxes to the tune of Rs 6 797 billion and Rs 152 548 million

The Adjudicating Authority in this case also observed that the scam could not have occurred without the involvement of Customs Officials

Furthermore Customs Appellate Tribunal Bench-1 Islamabad vide two separate decisions dated 15-062023 has upheld the decision by the Adjudicating Authority

S oaring elec tricity bills, heav y taxes spark countr y wide protests

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Moreover protests were also staged in Lahore Attock Peshawar Quetta Taunsa Hyderabad Nawabshah Rahim Yar Khan and Multan against the inflated electricity bills A large number of people participated in the demonstrations Meanwhile the traders have decided to file a First Information Report (FIR) against CEO of KElectric Moonis Alvi Trader leader Sharjeel Goplani remarked, The incident that occurred yesterday, its responsibility lies with KE For a year and a half we have knocked on every door Yesterday a group of 50 KE personnel barged into the market and engaged in misbehaviour We have always paid our bills on time

Goplani highlighted that Timber Market alone generates revenue of $170 million annually and four timber markets are registered with the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)

Is KE working for RAW?

Threats are being directed towards me We are going to file an FIR against K-Electric and Moonis Alvi at Napier police station If the police do not register our FIR we will file it under section 22-A

The escalating situation has also led to concerns over the safety of the employees of power companies who have called for heightened security measures The authorities have deployed over 500 police personnel to address potential public

unrest in Rawalpindi In the wake of growing public protests against soaring electricity bills, IESCO authorities have taken steps to secure their offices and installations

The Superintendent Engineer of Rawalpindi sent a communiqué to the Central Police Officer (CPO) Rawalpindi seeking additional security measures

It stated that groups of consumers are visiting IESCO offices in an agitated manner Amidst this scenario consumers are storming IESCO offices and staging protests against electricity issues putting the safety of IESCO employees at risk during their duty hours

Responding to IESCO s request, Rawalpindi police have deployed over 500 personnel to provide security for electricity offices

A police spokesperson stated that 520 police officers and personnel have been assigned for the security of IESCO and WAPDA employees

He further said that the authorities are monitoring the law and order situation and police officials have been alerted

People of Malakand Division take to streets against power bills

Amid the excessive rise in Fuel cost (FCA) on electricity bills, a large number of people took to the streets on Friday and gathered in front of Swat Press Club in Mingora City holding banners and placards inscribed with slogans against the unprecedented increase in the rate of electricity The protesters included

is expected to have far-reaching implications for the former ruling political parties including Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), Jamiat Ulema Islam-Fazal (JUIF) and Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) as these 11 “blue-eyed” candidates were poised to occupy key positions in the BoDs of four state-owned power distribution companies

It is pertinent to mention that this action of the cabinet division could have major political repercussions, especially for the PML-N, PPP, and JUI-F These parties allegedly intensively pushed to have their preferred individuals included on the Boards of the aforementioned DISCOs therefore the denial was a serious setback to their efforts

COMSATS and AGECO agree to collaborate for promotion of EV Sector

LAHORE p R

The Commission on Science and Technology for Sustainable Development in the South (COMSATS) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the AGECO Pvt Ltd , aimed at strengthening the Electric Vehicle (EV) industry in Pakistan and other COMSATS Member States COMSATS is an intergovernmental organization of 27 developing countries focused at promoting S&T-led sustainable development of its Member States Whereas AGECO is multiple patent holder of Solar Electric Vehicles Design and has developed and manufactured these vehicles as per global road safety standards The MOU was signed by Executive Director COMSATS Amb Dr Mohammad Nafees Zakaria and CEO AGECO Mr M Aslam Azad This cooperation agreement will facilitate joint venture partnerships for development of Electric Vehicles, as well as creation of employment opportunities

Justice Mohammad Ibrahim takes oath as PHC CJ

PESHAWAR S ta f f R e p o R t

Justice Mohammad Ibrahim Khan on Friday took oath as the chief justice of the Peshawar High Court (PHC) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Governor Ghulam Ali administered the oath to Justice Ibrahim at a ceremony held at the PHC The oath-taking ceremony was attended by interim KP CM Azam Khan several judges and a larger number of lawyers On Tuesday President Dr Arif Alvi approved the appointment of Justice Mohammad Ibrahim Khan as the Chief Justice of Peshawar High Court The president accorded his approval to the appointment of CJ Peshawar High Court under Article 175 A (13) of the Constitution and on the advice of the prime minister Justice Mohammad Ibrahim Khan the senior Puisne Judge earlier working as Acting CJ Peshawar High Court Justice Ibrahim s appointment came after President Arif Alvi approved the elevation of Chief Justice (CJ) of Peshawar High Court Justice Musarrat Hilali to the Supreme Court (SC) of Pakistan

members from civil society traders lawyers politicians and other walks of life marched from various parts of the district and gathered in front of Swat Press Club where they claimed that their current month bills were heavily laden with FCA and other taxes

I have consumed only 200 electricity units and my current bills have reached to Rs25,000, regretted Muhammad Yaqoob Khan, a local resident, adding that it was beyond his capacity to pay the bills

in electricity was not reversed the hotel owners would have no option but to close this industry , said Zahid Khan, and added that inflation and heavy bills have multiplied the miseries of the common people “Soon we will start agitation in the entire province The rulers should not put more burden on the shoulders of the poor people, rather they should decrease their incentives and facilities , said Abdul Rahim, President All Malakand Traders Federation

COMMENT

a b l e c a r r e s c u e

H E trapping of eight children in Alai tehsil of KP’s Battagram district in a cable car, after one of its guide-wires snapped, caused a wave of horror throughout the nation on Wednesday, and it remained glued to TV screens which carried live minute-by-minute coverage until the rescue took place by helicopter, with the men of the Special Services Group, carrying out the rescue They were backed by the locals, who were helpful in the entire process Caretaker Prime Minister Anwarul Haq Kakar was prompt in having the children and the rescuers come to the capital where a small awards ceremony was held While the rescuers have every right to congratulate themselves the taxpayer has a right to ask where such organisations as the National Disaster Management Authority or the KP Provincial Disaster Management Authority were as this tragedy unfolded They were not part of the rescue effort even though they should have been in its forefront These two organizations have to think beyond distributing dry rations to flood affectees

Part of the problem seems to be the hostility of the terrain The kids were not in the cable car for their health They were going to school It is all very well to suggest the building of a bridge, but that might just be prohibitively expensive, but actually impossible for engineering reasons The cable car remains the best option for children seeking an education The basic reaction of the local administration has been to arrest the owner and operator, which does not suggest a problem-solving approach, just an overwhelming desire to show superiors that they are doing something about the problem

True there are safety issues involved and there has been neglect and a lack of inspection There are certain recreational cable cars and chair lifts as well which need to be checked As they are located in both KP and Punjab the caretaker government should assign responsibility to a federal organization to ensure that the provincial departments responsible do their jobs properly After all, the entire should remember that the gallant officers and men of the SSG have other things to do than rescue people from the result of the folly of cable car and chair lift operators

Dedicated

Founding Editor

Yousaf Nizami Editor

M A Niazi Joint Editor Umar Aziz Executive Editor

Relevance and prospects of running research in India

RE S E A R C H is a systematic process of inquiry that involves the investigation, study, and exploration of specific topics, questions, or problems in order to gain new knowledge, insights or understanding It is a structured and organized approach to collecting analyzing and interpreting information to answer research questions or test hypotheses It can be conducted across various disciplines and fields, including science, social sciences, humanities, technology, and more

Key characteristics of research include:

1 Systematic Process: Research follows a structured and methodical process involving a series of steps that guide the inquiry from problem identification to conclusion

2 Objective and Purpose: Research is driven by specific objectives, such as exploring new phenomena, verifying existing knowledge, addressing gaps in understanding, or solving practical problems

3 Data Collection: Researchers gather data through various methods which may include surveys experiments observations interviews content analysis and more

4 Analysis: Collected data is analyzed using appropriate techniques to identify patterns, trends, relationships, and insights that address the research question e Interpretation: Researchers interpret the analyzed data in the context of existing knowledge and theories drawing conclusions and implications from their findings

5 Ethical Considerations: Ethical principles guide research practices, ensuring the well-being of participants, accuracy of information, and proper attribution of sources

6 Contribution to Knowledge: Research aims to contribute new information theories or perspectives to the existing body of knowledge within a particular field

7 Communication: Research outcomes are typically communicated through scholarly publications, reports, presentations, and other forms of dissemination

India is home to a pool of talented researchers scientists and scholars who have made significant contributions to various fields, including space research, information technology, pharmaceuticals, and social sciences It has also several prestigious research institutions and universities that have gained international recognition for their research output and academic excellence such as the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) Indian Institutes of Science Education and Re-

search (IISERs) and the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) In addition, India has produced world-renowned mathematicians and physicists, with institutions like the Institute of Mathematical Sciences (IMSc) and the International Centre for Theoretical Sciences (ICTS) contributing to cutting-edge research Indian research like research in any country is not without its flaws and challenges and at this juncture, it is essential for driving improvements and ensuring that research efforts are more effective, impactful, and aligned with global standards Some common flaws in Indian research include:

1 Insufficient Funding: Many research projects in India face a lack of adequate funding which can hinder the pursuit of ambitious and high-impact research initiatives

2 Infrastructure Gaps: While there have been improvements, there are still gaps in research infrastructure which can affect the quality and scope of research projects

3 Brain Drain: Talented researchers often seek opportunities abroad due to factors such as better research facilities, funding, and career prospects, leading to a loss of valuable human capital

4 Publication Quality: The quality of research publications can vary widely with some studies lacking rigorous methodology proper peer review and adherence to international publishing standards

5 Predatory Journals: Researchers may publish in predatory or low-quality journals to meet publication requirements, which can undermine the credibility of Indian research

6 Lack of Interdisciplinary Collaboration: While there are examples of successful interdisciplinary research fostering greater collaboration between different fields remains a challenge

7 Patent and Innovation Challenges: The process of patenting and commercializing research findings could be streamlined to encourage innovation and entrepreneurship

8 Research Ethics and Integrity: Instances of research misconduct including plagiarism and data manipulation undermine the credibility of Indian research

9 Gender Imbalance: Women are underrepresented in certain research fields and leadership positions, highlighting the need for greater gender diversity in academia and research

10 Lack of Research Culture in Education: At the school level there may be limited emphasis on developing research skills and critical thinking which are essential for nurturing a culture of inquiry

11 Focus on Quantity over Quality: Pressure to publish frequently may lead to a focus on quantity rather than the quality and impact of research Efforts are being made by the Indian government research institutions and various stakeholders to address these flaws and promote a culture of re-

T h e n e w e r a o f P a k i s t a n - T u r k e y

D e f e n c e t i e s

search excellence India has a long history of contributions to various fields, and its researchers have made important discoveries, advancements, and innovations that have had a worldwide impact The Indian research in global perspective include:

1 Space Research and Exploration: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has gained international recognition for its achievements, including launching satellites for various countries, successful Mars and Moon missions and contributions to Earth observation and space research

2 Information Technology and Software: India is a global hub for information technology and software development with Indian professionals contributing to software innovation, IT services, and technology start-ups on a global scale

3 Pharmaceuticals and Biotechnology: The Indian pharmaceutical industry is a major player in global drug manufacturing and research Indian companies produce a significant percentage of generic drugs and are involved in drug discovery clinical trials, and biotechnological research

4 Mathematics and Theoretical Physics: India has produced many renowned mathematicians and theoretical physicists who have made important contributions to these fields with Indian institutions hosting international conferences and workshops

5 Medicine and Healthcare: Indian researchers have contributed to medical research including epidemiology, infectious diseases, and traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda India is also known for its medical tourism and affordable healthcare solutions

6 Social Sciences and Economics: Indian economists and social scientists have influenced global debates on development poverty inequality and sustainable development Institutions like the Delhi School of Economics have produced notable scholars

7 Environmental Sciences: India’s research in environmental sciences addresses local and global environmental challenges Research on climate change biodiversity conservation and sustainable agriculture contributes to international discussions

8 Civilization k Literature, Arts, and Culture: Indian literature, arts, and cultural studies contribute to global discussions on diverse identities, traditions, and narratives, enriching global intellectual and artistic perspectives

While Indian research has achieved significant milestones and gained international recognition there are also ongoing challenges, such as the need for increased research funding, better infrastructure, and enhanced collaboration between academia, industry, and government Efforts to address these challenges and promote a culture of research and innovation are crucial to further strengthening India s position in the global research community

E d i t o r ’ s m a i l

S e n d y o u r l e t t e r s t o : L e t t e r s t o E d i t o r Pakistan Today 4 - S h a a re y F a t i m a J i n n a h L a h o re P a k i s t a n E - m a i l : l e t t e r s @ p a k i s t a n t o d a y c o m p k L e t t e r s s h o u l d b e a d d re s s e d t o Pakistan Today e x c l u s i v e l y

Penalties

SI N C E Pakistan gained independence on 14 August 1947 the relations between Turkey and Pakistan have grown based on a strong friendship and sense of brotherhood The relationship will continue to deepen as we look into the future of those connections Both nations have a long history of supporting one another and working together which is based on diplomatic cultural economic military and Islamic relations In international bodies like the OIC and the UN, Turkey has continuously backed Pakistan, particularly in the Kashmir conflict Both nations denounce the cruelty and injustice experienced by Muslims worldwide including those in Kashmir and Palestine Additionally Turkey backs Pakistan s participation in the Nuclear Suppliers Group Turkey is looking to forge a military partnership with Pakistan for the co-production of combat jets and missiles Pakistan has formally

For Pakistan to succeed in the long run, it is not only necessary but also crucial to have a foreign policy that puts economic goals first. It is crucial for adapting the nationÊs foreign policy agenda to recognize that economic demands are equally important as defense needs

joined Turkish Aerospace s fifth-generation Kaan fighter aircraft development, the Turkish government has declared The participation of Pakistan in this project would be discussed between Ankara and Islamabad, the Turkish Deputy Defense Minister Celal Sami Tüfekçi announced on August 2 in Karachi We will soon be having discussions with our Pakistani counterparts to formally integrate Pakistan into our national fighter jet program (Kaan), within this month, according to Tüfekçi Almost 200 Pakistani engineers and officials were “already taking part in the development of this program ” he added A historic development will occur when the eagerly anticipated Kaan stealth aircraft takes to the sky for the first time The cuttingedge technology and stealth characteristics of the futuristic aircraft are the result of cooperation between Turkey, Pakistan, and Azerbaijan This ambitious partnership seeks to improve the strategic ties between the three nations while revolutionizing the aircraft industry On December 27 the Turkish Aerospace Industries-produced stealth plane Kaan will take off for the first time, ostensibly propelled by artificial intelligence Pakistan and Azerbaijan both officially joined the initiative after the project received their strong backing ushering in a new era of aviation cooperation The partnership between Pakistan and Turkish Aerospace Industries has been enhanced by the signing of a contract between the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex Kamra and Turkish Aerospace Industries As part of the partnership some Kaan subsystems will be produced in Pakistan leading to the development of a shared production line The new approach not only reduces the overall cost burden but also speeds up production, guaranteeing the timely completion of the aircraft

From the Turkish manufacturer Baykar Pakistan has purchased Kemanke cruise missiles that can be launched from unmanned aerial vehicles Three different Turkish UAV models are currently in operation in Pakistan

Representatives of the Pakistan’s NESCOM and TAI signed a contract in August 2021 for the production of Turkish Anka unmanned aerial vehicles within Pakistan With Pakistan s 2021 purchase of Bayraktar TB2 drones, the new missile is intended for usage The Pakistan Air Force is also equipped with the Akinci and Anka UAVs Bayraktar AKINCI Bayraktar TB2 and Bayraktar TB3 UAVs which are all capable of launching The Kemanke cruise missile has artificial intelligence built into it, allowing it to find targets and choose them on its own even in bad weather I n P a k i s t a n ’s f o r e i g n p o l i c y, Tu r k e y h a s started playing a significant role, particularly in terms of security and defense cooperation H o w e v e r Tu r k e y n e e d s t o b e m o r e t h a n merely a defensive ally Pakistani collaborat i o n w i t h Tu r k e y i n d i ff e r e n t s e c t o r s w i l l boost Pakistan s economy, towards more stab l e a n d p r o s p e r o u s P a k i s t a n P a k i s t a n w i l l n e e d t o g i v e e c o n o m i c a i m s e q u a l w e i g h t with defense-related ones to explore that app e a r s t o b e m u t u a l l y b e n e f i c i a l A l t h o u g h i t would be difficult as Pakistan is battling with its weakening economy For Pakistan to succeed in the long run, it is not only necessary but also crucial to have a foreign policy that puts economic goals first It is crucial for adapting the nation’s foreign policy agenda to recognize that economic demands are equally important as defense needs

The writer is a Research Officer at Centre for International Strategic Studies AJK She can be reached at Nsheikh536@gmail com

I T was good to learn that the police force has stepped up efforts to punish traffic violators Unfortunately the very small penalties will not deter the habitual law-breakers and some more visible punishment impacting the pocket as well as their image will have to be introduced to make roads in Karachi and other cities of Pakistan safer

When the first martial law was promulgated in 1958, one observed an army jeep suddenly stopping at bus stops and a soldier with a stick directing people waiting for a bus to make a queue This scenario was repeated all over the country for a few weeks and as a results people as per my recollection started getting into a queue automatically for at least the next 10 years Similarly vehicles of persons driving on the wrong side were stopped and the driver was asked to get down on his knees and hold his ears This was basically to shame the person, and it worked

We need to reintroduce such relatively strong penalties not only for streamlining traffic but in all aspects of life to put emphasis on discipline in the conduct of our lives if we want to progress as a nation

We have often heard the lament that Pakistanis strictly follow the laws of other countries but start taking liberties with law as soon as they land in Pakistan This is primarily because of the poor accounta-bility and hardly any penalties on the law-breakers

Citizens of other countries are not angels Their behaviour is subconsciously tailored by the strong accountability and penalties in their respective countries where visitors from Pakistan would have hardly ever observed people driving on the wrong side of the track

MOIN MOHAJIR KARACHI

How to curb spread of Hepatitis

H E PAT I T I S is increasing in Pakistan despite efforts by the government as well as by the non-government organisations (NGOs) working for decades to eliminate the disease from the country We spend only a miniscule fraction of the budget on health and therefore cannot spend much on vaccination against polio and hepatitis

First we need to assess the reasons for the spread of hepatitis and then develop a formal action plan The most important reasons for the spread of the infection are lack of education, use of a syringe for several patients by doctors and nurses, barbers using infected instruments, through sexual contact, and from mother to baby at birth An NGO has been working on hepatitis for the last few years in and around Gharo, which is a locality housing the underprivileged People there have been living with practically no access to healthcare The NGO has done screening of more than 2 387 people and found 397 to be reactive Out of 192 positive cases 146 were treated; 106 completely treated and the remaining still under treatment

One of the key modes of transmission is from mother to baby at birth Therefore, there has to be a programme to prevent the transmission soon after the delivery For this, lady health visitors and midwives may play an important role They must be aware of pregnant women in their area and their expected date of delivery so that they may vaccinate the child within 24 hours of birth to prevent the transmission of virus

Another important area of consideration comprises 4 4 million unvaccinated orphans living in various orphanages The said NGO is coordinating with leading orphan houses in Karachi and drawing up a programme to carry out vaccination of these orphaned children, beginning with Karachi and then moving on to other cities The situation will change only if the government spends more money on health and through preventive measures like immunisation which can eradicate hepatitis polio measles tuberculosis and many other illnesses A solid commitment on the part of the government and agencies towards primary prevention and healthcare is badly needed, and sincere efforts have to be made to improve the quality of life and decrease morbidity and mortality

The incident should give cause of examining chair lifts too

Afghanistan needs to do more COMMENT

terterrorism efforts

The issue of Afghan refugees seeking asylum in Pakistan has been another critical aspect of the relationship Pakistan has hosted millions of Afghan refugees over the years accepting both humanitarian challenges and socio-economic impacts While the refugee influx has strained resources it has also underscored the interconnectedness of the two societies and the need for collaborative solutions

Economic ties hold great potential for fostering cooperation and stability Trade routes connecting the two have historical significance, and both nations stand to benefit from enhanced economic integration The Chaman and Torkham border crossings as well as the proposed Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) gas pipeline represent opportunities to bolster economic relations and reduce dependency on volatile routes

Recent attacks have had profound societal and economic impacts, ranging from loss of life to disruption of daily life The fear instilled by these attacks not only affects the immediate victims but also creates a sense of vulnerability among the general population The targeting of educational institutions mosques and public spaces reveals the TTP s intention to undermine Pakistan s social fabric by limiting access to education and public gatherings These attacks disrupt the normal functioning of society and perpetuate a climate of fear that can stifle progress and development

TH E diplomatic relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan is a multi-dimensional tapestry, interwoven with historical, cultural, geopolitical, and economic threads The two neighboring countries share a border spanning over 2600 KM which not only underscores their geographical proximity but also highlights the significance of their interactions Over the years PakistanAfghanistan relations have navigated through various ups and downs, driven by regional dynamics, internal conflicts, and the quest for stability in a volatile region

The historical connection between Pakistan and Afghanistan dates back centuries characterized by shared traditions languages and cultural exchanges

Both countries have been part of ancient empires and trade routes, shaping a common heritage However, historical associations have at times been marred by border disputes and disagreements, which have had lasting implications on the modern relationship Geopolitically, Pakistan and Afghanistan find themselves in a delicate equilibrium between regional powers and global interests The strategic location of Afghanistan has often made it a battleground for competing influences exacerbating tensions between the two countries During the Cold War, Pakistan and Afghanistan found themselves on opposing sides, with Pakistan aligning with the USA and Afghanistan with the USSR

These dynamics evolved with the Cold War but still influence their relations today Security concerns have been a significant factor in shaping Pakistan-Afghanistan relations Their porous border has allowed for the movement of militants, exacerbating regional instability Afghanistan’s support for certain militant groups have strained ties and contributed to a lack of trust between the two nations

In recent years both countries have taken steps to address these concerns and enhance cooperation in coun-

Diplomatic efforts have been crucial in shaping Pakistan-Afghanistan relations International actors, including the USA China and regional organizations like SAARC have played roles in mediating and facilitating dialogue between the two countries

Bilateral talks confidence-building measures and cooperative agreements have aimed to address underlying issues and promote a stable regional environment

The future of Pakistan-Afghanistan relations remains complex and multifaceted

As Afghanistan navigates its post-conflict phase both countries have an opportunity to redefine their relationship based on mutual respect cooperation and shared interests The Afghan peace process regional stability and economic development should be central to their endeavors Trust-building measures, enhanced intelligence-sharing, and joint efforts in countering terrorism can pave the way for a more stable and prosperous region

The Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan an extremist militant organization notorious for its violence continues to cast a shadow of fear and insecurity over Pakistan In recent times, the TTP has orchestrated a series of attacks targeting civilians, security forces, and public spaces, underscoring the urgency of confronting this menace As Pakistan confronts the ongoing threat of terrorism understanding the nature of TTP’s recent attacks is crucial to formulating effective strategies to counter its destabilizing activities

Recent months have witnessed a disturbing surge in TTP-linked attacks across various regions of Pakistan

These attacks have targeted a wide range of locations, including marketplaces, religious sites, educational institutions, and security installations Its tactics often involve suicide bombings improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and armed assaults demonstrating a ruthless commitment to maximum damage and casualties Such attacks not only cause immediate casualties but also create lasting trauma within communities The TTP s recent attacks have showcased an ability to strike in both urban centres and rural areas This adaptability allows the group to maintain a widespread and persistent threat

The geopolitical landscape of South Asia has long been shaped by complex dynamics and one of the most pressing recent challenges has been Afghanistan s hosting of the TTP This development raises concerns not only for Afghanistan s own security but also for the stability of the entire region As Afghanistan grapples with postconflict realities, the presence of the TTP on its soil underscores the need for a comprehensive and coordinated approach to address the evolving security landscape

The TTP an extremist group that has wreaked havoc in Pakistan for years has found refuge and support in various parts of Afghanistan This strategic shift is of great concern to both Pakistan and the broader international community The TTP’s presence in Afghanistan poses multifaceted challenges, including exacerbating tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan undermining regional security and complicating efforts towards lasting peace

The TTP s presence in Afghanistan adds another layer of complexity to the ongoing peace process As Afghanistan attempts to establish stability and consolidate gains made over the years, the TTP’s activities can act as a spoiler The Afghan government’s commitment to hosting TTP members is perceived as a breach of trust by Pakistan making bilateral cooperation and trustbuilding efforts even more challenging Afghanistan and Pakistan share a long and porous border, which historically has been a source of both cultural exchange and conflict The presence of TTP operatives in Afghanistan exacerbates existing mistrust and strain between the two Afghanistan’s inability or unwillingness to crack down on TTP elements on its soil has fueled suspicions in Pakistan about Afghanistan s commitment to regional security and cooperation

The TTP s presence in Afghanistan not only threatens Pakistan s security but also has broader implications for regional stability

It has the potential to foster an environment conducive to extremism and terrorism, which could further destabilize neighbouring countries and undermine progress made in the fight against terrorism in the region A coordinated regional response is crucial to prevent the TTP from regaining strength and conducting cross-border attacks

Dealing with the TTP s presence in Afghanistan requires a multifaceted approach that encompasses diplomatic political and security dimensions: Afghanistan

In Modi’s India, the press is more imperilled than ever

surpassed the efforts of the big media players newspapers as well as television channels and is perceived to have contributed in some measure to the success of the movement and the repeal of the unpopular laws

PR OSPECT MAGAZINE

n r a m

TH E Indian constitution guarantees freedom of speech and expression for its citizens

This is a fundamental right But based on the assault against the free press in India in recent times, you wouldn’t know it

The targeting of NewsClick a progressive medium-sized digital media venture based in New Delhi marks a new low for press freedom in my country, which has been caught up in a decade-long trend of uninterrupted downsliding in the “new India” of Narendra Modi

We have witnessed a state-engineered McCarthyite campaign of disinformation scaremongering and vilification against NewsClick together with the ever-present threat of criminal prosecution for its founder

The world should be watching in horror

Founded in 2009, NewsClick, which is owned by a small private company and works on a modest budget is managed in its day-today operations by an editorial collective Its founder and editor-in-chief Prabir Purkayastha is an engineer by background an advocate for various scientific initiatives in the software, power and telecommunications sectors, and an influential intellectual of the Indian left The news site prides itself on being able to bring its readers viewers and listeners “stories from the real India

It focusses on reporting analysing and commenting on movements and struggles at home and in other parts of the world It regularly presents critical and progressive voices on a range of issues from around India Apart from this, it offers serious coverage of science and technology and has taken a few strides in the field of data journalism

Unsurprisingly

NewsClick has been opposed to the Modi government s authoritarian Hindutva or Hindusupremacist political agenda, and is critical of the policies that derive from it

Access to the reports, analyses, and daily updates is free and the business model, if it can be called that is based on garnering subscriptions for exclusive subscriber content and perks; sales of journalistic content to customers abroad; and attracting a measure of private investment to support its operations and expand its footprint What is clear is that this digital media venture, although not a non-profit, is not motivated by profit

NewsClick’s big journalistic moment came during the mass protest by Indian farmers in 2020–2021 against three new agricultural laws

Its grassroots-up, comprehensive and sympathetic coverage of the movement and the issues at stake, in Hindi as well as in English, was widely followed This coverage

What triggered the Indian government s McCarthyite campaign was an investigative story by the New York Times that was a curious mixture of fact-finding (some of it interesting) ideologically charged innuendo and in places tall conclusions drawn from seemingly innocuous happenings and mostly thin evidence Titled A Global Web of Chinese Propaganda Leads to a US Tech Mogul , the story claimed to have uncovered “a lavishly funded influence campaign that defends China and pushes its propaganda” at the centre of which is “a charismatic American millionaire Neville Roy Singham who is known as a socialist benefactor of far-left causes as though this were an indictable offence (I should declare that I happen to know Singham) The article makes two casual references to NewsClick that it had been raided by Indian authorities and that “Mr Singham s network had financed the news site which had sprinkled its coverage with Chinese government talking points The New York Times is a serious outfit and some of these issues are serious Its lazy references to NewsClick were not serious

Significantly the article does not allege that NewsClick violated any law Had the investigative journalists probed deeper or contacted the editors or management of the digital news site they would have been assured that the particulars of the investment by a Singhamfinanced company had been declared to the authorities in compliance with the law; that there was no question of “money laundering” as alleged by India s Enforcement Directorate which had undertaken a politically motivated raid in February 2021 and had come up with nothing; that the High Court of Delhi, finding a prima facie case in favour of NewsClick, had granted interim protection from arrest to Purkayastha and more broadly protected the media organisation from coercive action by the Enforcement Directorate; and that a lower court had dismissed a complaint made by income tax authorities against the organisation on a related matter Viewed comprehensively,

I believe NewsClick’s position looks solid

As for the news site sprinkling its coverage with “Chinese government talking points the only exhibit the New York Times journalists have been able to come up with is a celebratory and admittedly uncritical video posted by the site in October 2019 to mark “70 years of the Chinese revolution” and the transformations that had been wrought over the period

But the spark the New York Times story provided was all that was needed by the right-wing political ecosystem that currently prevails in India The influencers and the bhakts as the fanaticised followers of the Hindutva

cause are known, went wild on social media platforms making fantastic allegations relating to the supposed danger to India s national security that had been exposed by the US newspaper and baying for the blood of NewsClick and the people behind it A section of the mainstream media, especially a couple of television channels that are notorious for acting as propagandists for the government have joined this campaign putting out misleading information obligingly leaked by the investigating agency

A 250-strong group of retired bureaucrats retired judges, military veterans and some others have written a letter to the president of India, Droupadi Murmu with a copy sent to the chief justice of India demanding action against the “traitors” to the nation In this charged atmosphere the Enforcement Directorate has approached the High Court of Delhi before a new judge claiming it has fresh material and asking for the interim stay on coercive action against NewsClick to be lifted

Fortunately, the campaign of solidarity with this progressive news site is gaining momentum and turning into a wider campaign for media freedom in India While protesting the vicious targeting of NewsClick a public statement issued by more than 750 signatories journalists (including this writer), leaders of people s movements, a former high court judge, lawyers, scientists academics writers filmmakers artists and actors draws out the wider implications of such actions for a constitutional democracy The number of statements of protest and expressions of concern on a wide range of media-related issues put out in recent months by the Editors Guild of India points to a deeper malaise in the polity than anyone could have imagined even half a decade ago India’s rank of 161 among 180 countries and territories in the Reporters sans frontières World Press Freedom Index 2023 may shock but should surprise no one who follows these issues

Now the battle lines are drawn, and a number of new voices are speaking up for what is their right the constitutionally guaranteed fundamental right to “freedom of speech and expression of which press freedom is an indispensable part

N Ram is a former Editor-in-Chief of The Hindu daily newspaper in India

and Pakistan must engage in open and sincere dialogue to address mutual concerns and rebuild trust International mediators and organizations can play a role in facilitating such discussions Enhanced intelligence-sharing and joint counterterrorism operations can help disrupt TTP networks and prevent cross-border attacks Addressing the root causes of extremism by promoting socio-economic development and providing opportunities for marginalized communities can reduce the appeal of groups like TTP Regional and global actors including the United Nations should play an active role in mediating disputes facilitating negotiations and encouraging collaborative efforts

Recently The Taliban s interim Defense Minister Mullah Yaqub has said that if someone goes outside of Afghanistan with the intention of jihad, it is not jihad, “If the Amir explicitly prohibits Mujahideen from engaging in combat and they still persist, the resulting battle would not be classified as jihad ” he said during a speech to Taliban commanders The Amir s orders are binding stressed Yaqoob adding that any individual leaving Afghanistan with the explicit purpose of pursuing jihad would not be labelled as engaging in true Jihad

Recently, in his speech to the Independence Day parade at PMA, the COAS has also said that Pakistanis have been the most hospitable nation and wished that the Afghan government would reciprocate their earnest efforts by at least not allowing its soil to be used against Pakistan

Pakistan-Afghanistan relations encapsulate a rich history of interconnectedness, challenges, and opportunities As the two nations work towards a more stable and cooperative future, it is essential to acknowledge the complexities that have shaped their relationship By focusing on shared interests diplomatic engagement and collaborative efforts Pakistan and Afghanistan can contribute to the broader goal of regional stability and prosperity Only through sustained dialogue and genuine cooperation can the threads of this intricate tapestry be woven into a brighter and more harmonious future for both countries

Afghanistan’s hosting of the TTP presents a formidable challenge to regional stability and security Afghanistan needs to do more in this regard by destroying TTP centres in its land and also should stop hosting and facilitating the militant groups Pakistan and the Pakistan Army are fully committed to secure each and every inch of the country and have a full right to eliminate the militants from within and outside the country

The writer is a freelance columnist

The fragmentation of the old world order

Th e e x p a n s i o n o f B R I C S re f l e c t s a s t r i k i n g s h i f t

i n t h e g l o b a l b a l a n c e o f p o we r

SPIKED

i

F

BRICS – an acronym for Brazil Russia India China and South Africa – is an economic bloc made up of the fastest-growing developing countries From the very moment of its first summit in 2009 this bloc has positioned itself as an alternative to the G7 bloc of advanced economies, made up of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the US BRICS members resent the dominant role of the G7 in world affairs, and the hegemonic pretensions of the US in particular BRICS nations argue that their bloc represents the interests of the Global South and that soon BRICS will more than match the economic power of the G7

At this week s Johannesburg summit the leaders of BRICS invited six more nations to join their club: Argentina Egypt Ethiopia Iran Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates Their membership will certainly increase BRICS s influence over global affairs Indeed, one of BRICS s chief aims is to blunt the influence of the West With some 40 more countries showing an interest in joining BRICS that objective looks achievable Make no mistake this economic bloc could become a serious geopolitical force

For Russian president Vladimir Putin the BRICS summit has provided a useful opportunity to demonstrate to the world that Russia is far from the pariah portrayed in Western media Putin didn t attend the summit in person, addressing it remotely instead But he still made his presence felt, especially with his announcement that the 2024 BRICS summit would be held in the Russian city of Kazan As a Financial Times commentator noted, this is a ‘boost for Moscow’s attempts to show that it has not been isolated over Putin’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine last year especially among countries of the Global South

R u s s i a n f o r e i g n p o l i c y c e r t a i n l y b e n e f i t s f r o m a n a s s o c i a t i o n w i t h BRICS but China is the main beneficiary here There has even been the suggestion that if the bloc uses its own currencies to trade with each other, instead of relying on the US dollar, then the Chinese currency, the renminbi, could emerge as a serious rival to the dollar BRICS therefore serves as an ideal medium for the projection of Chinese power That is why Chinese prem i e r X i J i n p i n g h a s f r e q u e n t l y u rg e d t h e l e a d e r s o f t h e B R I C S n a t i o n s t o speed up the pace of expansion BRICS plays a key role in China s geopolitical ambitions If this bloc were to become more coherent and able to act as a united force, it really could become a serious rival to the G7, and China could directly challenge the hegemonic role of the US in world affairs

But that’s a very big ‘if ’ BRICS is an economic bloc rather than a political union Many of the leading BRICS countries have divergent geopolitical interests China India and Russia are competitors for power in Asia And India and China in particular regard one another with suspicion Their diplomatic ties are governed by pragmatism rather than affection Moreover some of the newly invited countries, such as Saudi Arabia and Iran, are actively hostile to one another It is unlikely that their differences will be patched up just through membership of BRICS

What is significant about BRICS and its programme of expansion is that it shows the huge potential for the fragmentation of the existing global economic order Through the partial coordination of its members’ economic activity BRICS might be able stop the West from always having its way

With the emergence of competing economic blocs in place of the formerly globalised economy, it is likely that there will be a shift in the global balance of power But how fast, and to whose benefit, remain open questions

Frank Furedi is the executive director of the think-tank MCC-Brussels

C H I N A , A F R I C A E Y E C O M M O N D E V E LO P M E N T

T O A D VA N C E M O D E R N I S AT I O N

JOHANNESBUR G s tA f f c o R R e s p o n d e n t

THE Sheger Park s Friendship Square, a landmark urban renovation project in Ethiopia’s Addis Ababa aided by China has become one of the largest urban comprehensive public squares with the most functions in Africa

It is a gift to the 50th anniversary celebration of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries as well as a key project under the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Infrastructure connectivity as the BRI has helped provide not only promotes the development of the local economy but also c r e a t e s e m p l o y m e n t f o r t h e A f r i c a n p e ople, helping the continent demonstrate its new vitality China is the largest developing country

in the world, and Africa is the continent with the largest number of developing countries In particular over the last decade guided by the principles of sincerity real results amity and good faith and of pursuing the greater good and shared interests in developing China s relations with Africa put forth by Chinese President Xi Jinping, China-Africa cooperation has also been deepened and substantiated Ties have entered a fast track toward a new era of a stronger China-Africa community with a shared future

Speaking to the African leaders President Xi on Thursday said advancing modernization through integration is an independent choice made by the African countries and people He mentioned that China has been a steadfast supporter walking side by side with Africa on the path to modernization Xi made the remarks during a keynote speech while co-chairing the China-Africa Leaders Dialogue with South African Pres-

ident Cyril Ramaphosa in Johannesburg “Drawing strength from the spirit of China-Africa friendship and cooperation we have pressed ahead on the path of solidarity and cooperation Xi noted

JOINING HANDS TO ADVANCE

MODERNIZATION: Over the years, China has helped Africa build a significant amount of connectivity infrastructure, carried out extensive cooperation with the African Union (AU) and sub-regional organizations and assisted in the construction of several signature pan-African projects including the AU Conference Center and the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention China has been Africa’s largest trading partner for 14 consecutive years In the first seven months of 2023 China’s trade with Africa reached 1 14 trillion yuan ($160 billion) marking a year-on-year increase of 7 4 percent, according to the General Administration of Customs of China

Meanwhile, the joint construction of the BRI has brought new opportunities for China-Africa cooperation China is actively establishing a green channel for the import of African agricultural products African fruits and seafood, such as Madagascar s mud crab and South Africa s abalone, have entered the Chinese market, bringing stable income and development opportunities to the African people

Since the establishment of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) 23 years ago Chinese companies have invested huge amounts to build and upgrade more than 10,000 kilometers of railways, nearly 100,000 kilometers of roads, as well as numerous bridges ports hospitals and schools in Africa

This effort has created a total of more than 4 5 million local jobs For instance the China-constructed Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway launched in 2017 has

Fukushima nuclear waste water will reach Indian Ocean in 2400 days

ISLAMABAD Ag e n c e s

The macroscopic simulation results of the dispersion model for radioactive substances on an oceanic scale indicate that the wastewater from the Fukushima nuclear power plant will spread through the northern waters of Australia and reach the Indian Ocean after a period of 2400 days, China Economic Net (CEN) reported on Friday quoting experts

In response to the challenge posed by nuclear wastewater storage the Japanese Cabinet has made the decision to initiate the release of treated water contaminated

by the Fukushima nuclear accident into the Pacific Ocean on April 24 2023 Although the Japanese government has stated that the treated water contains minimal radioactive isotopes apart from tritium, and the concentration of tritium will be reduced to 1/40th of the relevant standards, questions remain regarding the dispersion of nuclear wastewater after discharge its potential impacts on neighboring countries and the entire Pacific region

Additionally the plan for nuclear wastewater discharge is expected to span 30-40 years during which the possibility of radioactive substance accumulation has not been definitively confirmed This highly controversial decision has raised concerns globally about issues related to

human health and ecological environments As early as 2021 a team led by Academician Zhang Jianmin and Associate Professor Hu Zhenzhong from the School of Ocean Engineering at Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School, established diffusion models for radioactive substances at both macroscopic and microscopic levels and conducted long-term simulations of the Fukushima nuclear wastewater discharge plan

Among these the macroscopic simulations suggest that within 240 days of discharge the nuclear wastewater will reach the coastal waters of China, and approximately 1200 days later, it will reach the North American coast, covering nearly the entire North Pacific Ocean

Exclusive: With Tesla push, I ndia mulls imp or t tax cut if E V makers build lo c ally

PR OFIT R e u t e R s I n d i a i s w o r k i n g o n a n e w e l e ct r i c v e h i c l e p o l i c y t h a t w o u l d slash import taxes for automakers t h a t c o m m i t t o s o m e l o c a l m a n uf a c t u r i n g , f o l l o w i n g a p r o p o s a l b y Te s l a ( T S L A O ) w h i c h i s c o ns i d e r i n g e n t e r i n g t h e d o m e s t i c m a r k e t p e o p l e w i t h d i r e c t k n o w l e d g e s a i d

The policy being considered could allow automakers to import fully-built EVs into India at a reduced tax as low as 15% compared to the current 100% that applies to cars which cost above $40 000 and 70% for the rest, said two of the sources including a senior Indian government official Tesla’s best-selling Model Y, for example starts at $47 740 in the U S before tax credits There is an understanding with Tesla s proposal and government is showing interest ” said the official who is familiar with the issue India’s commerce ministry, which is working on the plan and Tesla, did not respond to requests for comment Asked about the move Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman told reporters “there is no proposal in front of me to reduce import duties on electric vehicles

If such a policy is adopted it could amount to a drastic reduction in the cost of imported EVs that local carmakers have been keen to avoid It could also open the door for global automakers, beyond Tesla to tap the world’s third-

largest car market where sales of EVs are less than 2% of total car sales, but growing rapidly he lower import taxes could help Tesla sell its full range of models in India, and not just the new car it wants to make locally said a third source S h a r e s o f Ta t a M o t o r s (TAMO NS), India s largest elect r i c c a r m a n u f a c t u r e r f e l l n e a r l y 3 % o n t h e R e u t e r s r e p o r t , w h i l e r i v a l M a h i n d r a a n d M a h i n d r a ( M A H M N S ) d r o p p e d o v e r 2 % d r a g g i n g t h e b e n c h m a r k a u t o i n d e x t o a n i n t r a - d a y l o w w i t h l o s s e s o f 1 1 % N e w D e l h i i s going to move slowly in consideri n g t h e p o l i c y p r o p o s a l a s a n y l o w e r i n g o f t a x e s o n i m p o r t e d EVs could disrupt the market and u p s e t l o c a l p l a y e r s l i k e Ta t a a n d M a h i n d r a t h a t a r e i n v e s t i n g t o build electric cars at home, the Indian official said This is going to go through a lot of deliberations even though government is keen on getting Tesla That’s because of the impact on domestic players said the official The policy is still in the initial stages of deliberation and the final tax rate could change, two of the sources said TESLA’S NEW EV: Other countries have taken similar measures to spur EV manufacturing commitments Indonesia for example has offered to reduce import duties from 50% to zero for EV makers planning investments a move seen aimed at attracting Chinese players and Tesla

Tesla first tried to enter India in 2021 by pushing officials to lower the 100% import tax for EVs Last year the talks between Tesla and the Indian government collapsed when officials conveyed the company would have to first commit to local manufacturing

More recently Tesla has told Indian officials it is keen to set up a local factory and make a new EV priced around $24,000, roughly 25% cheaper than its current entry model for both the Indian market and export Tesla s senior public policy and business development executive Rohan Patel has in recent weeks met top officials privately Prime Minister Narendra Modi who held talks with CEO Elon Musk in June has been tracking progress closely, Reuters has reported Indian officials conveyed there will be no special incentives for Tesla s market entry, and the proposal for a low import tax conditional on a manufacturing commitment was touted by Tesla to keep both sides happy the sources said One of the sources said Tesla told Indian officials a potential India factory could operate at full capacity by 2030 Outside the United States Tesla currently has a plant in Shanghai – its largest factory worldwide – and one outside Berlin It is building a new plant in Mexico that will focus on a new mass-market EV platform Musk has said will slash costs for consumers

cumulatively created nearly 50 000 jobs for the local community and trained more than 1,700 Kenyan specialists in railway technology and management For China investment in Africa is conducive to creating a smoother and more stable global industrial chain and to helping Chinese enterprises achieve their own development Stressing the importance of extensive consultation and joint contributions for shared benefits, Xi said that China will collaborate with Africa to enhance the synergy of their development strategies through BRI cooperation and FOCAC

Xi, Modi hold rare sitdown for China-India border talks

JOHANNESBUR G Ag e n c e s

Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi held candid and in-depth talks to ease tensions along their disputed frontier Beijing said on Friday, after a rare face-to-face encounter between the two leaders Relations between the world s two most populous countries have been in deep freeze since a deadly Himalayan border clash that killed 20 Indian soldiers and at least four Chinese troops in 2020 Tens of thousands of soldiers have since been massed along both sides of the border They remain despite 19 rounds of talks between top military officials of both countries

The leaders met on Thursday while attending the BRICS summit in South Africa in what China s foreign ministry characterised as a “candid and in-depth exchange of views” “President Xi stressed that improving ChinaIndia relations serves the common interests of the two countries and peoples a ministry spokesman said on Friday The two sides should bear in mind the overall interests of their bilateral relations and handle properly the border issue so as to jointly safeguard peace India’s foreign secretary said Modi had highlighted unresolved issues along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) that divides India’s Himalayan region of Ladakh from Chinese territory where the deadly 2020 clash took place Modi underlined that observing and respecting the LAC are essential for normalising India-China relationship, Vinay Kwatra told reporters on Thursday

‘Absolute lie’: Kremlin rejects Wagner chief Prigozhin killed on its orders

KREMLIN

Ag e n c e s

The Kremlin on Friday dismissed rumours it orchestrated the death of Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin, presumed dead in a plane crash two months after leading a mutiny in Russia It also announced by decree that Russian paramilitary fighters would be obliged to swear an oath to the Russian flag part of measures to rein in groups like Wagner in the wake of the uprising Speculation the Kremlin may have been involved in the crash has swirled since Wednesday when a private jet reportedly carrying Prigozhin crashed between Moscow and Saint Petersburg The rumours have been voiced by Western countries Kremlin critics and even suggested by some pro-Kremlin figures Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov described the incident as tragic to reporters on Friday and acknowledged public discourse around foul play and possible involvement of the authorities Of course, in the West, this speculation is being presented from a certain angle All of this is an absolute lie ” Peskov said urging patience and adding that ongoing probes would reveal facts about the fatal crash Russian officials have opened an investigation into air traffic violations but have so far not disclosed details of the probe or the incident

CORPORATE CORNER

PHF spotlights INGOs' significance in national development, humanitarian response

K A R A C H I: The devastating floods of 2022 have left an enduring impact across various regions of Pakistan, necessitating extensive rehabilitation and reconstruction The journey to reconstruct and rehabilitate flood-affected areas demands collective efforts and resilience said Adil Sheraz Chair of PHF s executive committee during a press conference that highlighted the role of INGOs in national development and humanitarian response in Pakistan Although strides have been made, the path to complete recovery of flood affected communities remains a complex endeavor necessitating not only immediate actions but also a sustained commitment to long-term solutions he further added Adil shared that in 2022 PHF member organizations (INGOs) implemented 400 projects throughout Pakistan, including AJ&K and Gilgit Baltistan

These projects included 296 dedicated to providing humanitarian assistance particularly in response to the 2022 floods and 104 focused on development interventions These initiatives worth over $330 million benefited more than 21 2 million people across the country PR

JLI, Telenor to facilitate insurance access through Telenor ’s Apollo app

China has no pain-free solutions for its slowing eConomy

PR OFIT

K A R A C H I : Jubilee Life Insurance (JLI)

Pakistan s largest private sector insurance company has signed an MOU with Telenor Pakistan one of the country s largest telecommunications service providers to bring unprecedented ease and accessibility for health and life insurance services Under this collaboration, insurance products from Jubilee Life will be directly integrated into the Apollo app Telenor s flagship platform which caters to a robust network of 120 000 retailers across Pakistan Apollo a trademarked product of Telenor Pakistan, stands at the forefront of innovation It's a comprehensive digital solution that redefines the conventional retail distribution landscape into a modern digital space ensuring easy access to the Apollo retailers Through its ingenious design Apollo enables the retailers to connect with the audience more efficiently than ever before PR

S eminar sheds light on Maududi's global influence

K A R A C H I: The University of Karachi on Friday hosted a seminar delving into the contemporary significance of the political thoughts and theories of Syed Abul A la Maududi a prominent 20th-century Islamic thinker The event aimed to discuss the lasting impact of Maududi's writings, not just in the subcontinent, but on a global scale Najmuddin Sohrawardy, an expert in education and religion, took the stage to discuss Maududi's vast influence

He highlighted that Maududi's ideologies are so profound that even his critics find it hard to remain unaffected Soharwardi emphasized the importance of understanding Maududi s perspective on the relationship between the state and religion, suggesting that it offers insights that are still relevant today PR

KU, Gujrat University ink MoU to boost collaboration

The University of Karachi and the University of Gujrat signed a memorandum of understanding to boost collaboration by initially establishing a link between the departments of biotechnology, biochemistry, chemistry, fine arts, design, and architecture of both

universities The KU Vice Chancellor Professor Dr Khalid Mahmood Iraqi and the UoG VC Professor Dr Muhammad Mushahid Anwar inked the MoU documents at the VC Secretariat on Friday The KU registrar faculty members and deans of various departments, and the director of the office of innovation, research and commercialization were also present on this occasion PR

Exper ts, ac ademia demand climate -friendly initiatives

Distinguished experts and academics have recommended to the government to advance green energy projects and discourage investments in fossil fuels and other environmentally detrimental

R E U T E R S

eR I N Yao would like to take street dance classes and travel, activities she could not do during three years of COVID-19 restrictions in China

Instead of pursuing such goals as many economists had expected consumers to do once China lifted those curbs, she is saving more of her salary than she did during the pandemic when she felt compelled to stock up on basic necessities “I would ask myself if I have enough savings for treating an unexpected illness If I lose my job, do I have enough money to sustain myself until I find a new one? said the 30-year-old book editor Yao’s reluctance to spend is the result of an economic growth model from the 1980s that many say has relied too heavily on investment in property infrastructure and industry and not enough on empowering consumers to earn and buy more

But while faltering growth in the world’s No 2 economy has given rebalancing a new sense of urgency transferring economic resources to households would require difficult decisions that would cause even more near-term pain

Specifically, boosting households share of national income would mean a decline in the share of other sectors, ei-

ther businesses – in particular China’s sprawling industries – or the government sector Their fall will make a recession unavoidable said Juan Orts China economist at Fathom Consulting

We think that this is a price that Beijing is not willing to pay,” said Orts, who sees China heading towards “Japanification ” which refers to Tokyo s lost decades of economic stagnation since the 1990s SAFETY NET

In theory, Yao could spend more if she found a job paying more than her 8,000 yuan ($1,097) monthly salary, which is less than a fifth of what book editors earn in the United States according to employment website Glassdoor

But China s employment market is weak, with youth joblessness at record highs above 21%

The private sector, responsible for 80% of new urban jobs, is still recovering from regulatory crackdowns on tech and other industries

Policymakers have vowed to boost credit to firms but businesses are ultimately constrained by frail domestic demand Another way to get people like Yao to spend is to address their insecurities Many economists have called on China to boost its social safety net to rebalance the economy In Beijing where

Yao lives, three-to-24 month unemployment benefits are worth up to 2 233 yuan a month slightly less than what she pays in rent for her 12 square metre room

Her parents live in rural China and will soon reach retirement age, after which they can each receive meagre annual pensions of up to 1,500 yuan Yao spends 300 yuan a month on her father ’s medicines the same as what a dance class costs If the public medical insurance covered more expenses for the elderly I would feel more secure, Yao said Financial uncertainty is also discouraging her from having children, she added China’s population is ageing and shrinking especially in the 20-40 bracket when people usually reach lifetime consumption peak

MEASURES

Over the past month, various government departments have announced dozens of measures to boost consumption heeding calls from a key Communist Party leadership meeting They include car and home appliances subsidies extending restaurants opening hours and promoting tourism and entertainment activities Yao was unswayed and would prefer consumer vouchers which some local governments in China have issued but in amounts too small to matter at a

Caretaker Defence Minister visits Naval headquar ters

macro level Businesses are similarly unenthused “We haven’t really seen anything in terms of really boosting demand said Jens Eskelund President of the European Chamber of Commerce in China, adding that would be more important than supporting the supply side Wang Jiliu, 45, who owns a catering business in the Chinese island of Hainan says revenue is declining partly because people s incomes haven t improved much since the pandemic That in turn is affecting her own spending habits I think in the same way: I will also control my desire to shop,” Wang said “In the past we used to eat out and travel which we don’t do much anymore ” Proposals for demand-side measures from economists include better and more widely available public services, higher social benefits, giving workers more legal bargaining power, or distributing stocks of state-owned firms to citizens But who pays? An extra burden on businesses – through higher welfare contributions for example – is another hit to employment and growth That leaves the government sector, which is dealing with a municipal debt crisis Local governments, while cash poor, are asset rich Net assets of non-financial state-owned firms reached 76 6 trillion yuan in 2021 ISLAMABAD

Caretaker Minister for Religious Affairs and Interfaith Harmony

Aneeq Ahmed on Thursday urged the religious scholars to present solutions for socioeconomic and ethical challenges through the lens of the Quran and Sunnah A delegation of prominent religious scholars called on the minister which resulted in insightful discussions on various national issues Minister

Aneeq Ahmed expressed his aim to contribute positively during his tenure at the ministry emphasizing his deep connection with the Quran and Sunnah and his respect for esteemed scholars He revealed that

the nationwide conference on Seerat-un-Nabi (Peace Be Upon Him) would be convened this year on the 12th of Rabi-ul-Awwal promoting religious unity and understanding However, the authors who would contribute significantly to the annual competition in Seerat literature articles and Naat to be rewarded with accolades and recognition he said adding that the

PTCL, ChildLife Foundation join hands to save children through telemedicine facility

I S L A M A B A D: Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL) and ChildLife Foundation have partnered to provide telecom services for the remote telemedicine facility in more than 200 telemedicine satellite and emergency centers across Pakistan Zarrar Hasham

Khan, Group Chief Business Solutions Officer, PTCL & Ufone 4G and Dr Ahson Rabbani CEO, ChildLife Foundation, chaired the ceremony recently held at ChildLife Foundation’s Emergency Center at Civil Hospital Karachi Basharat

Qureshi Group VP Enterprise PTCL Umar

Farooqi Group Director Enterprise PTCL Syed Ali

Hussain, GM Information Technology ChildLife Foundation & Shahzad Zaki, GM Communications ChildLife Foundation, were also present on the occasion, along with other officials PTCL is providing ChildLife

practice of inviting scholars to write on various societal issues through the lens of Seerat continued every year Religious scholars highlighted that Seerat literature competitions provided valuable support for the propagation of the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) as these competitions are a commendable initiative by the ministry

BoP secures top rank in SBP's Agriculture Credit Scoring Model for FY 2023

I s l a m a b a d: Caretaker Defence Minister Lieutenant General (Retd) Anwar Ali Hyder visited Naval Headquarters Islamabad and called-on Chief of the Naval Staff Admiral Muhammad Amjad Khan Niazi Upon arrival at Naval Headquarters, the visiting dignitary was received by Chief of the Naval Staff and was introduced to the Principal Staff Officers at Naval Headquarters During the meeting, matters pertaining to Regional Maritime Security milieu and operational readiness of Pakistan Navy were discussed Naval Chief apprised the Defence Minister on roles capabilities and future modernization plans of Pakistan Navy PR

NH&MP takes notice of accident involving vehicle c arr ying hazardous material

I s l a m a b a d: The Inspector General, National Highways and Motorway Police has taken serious notice on recent accident involving vehicle carrying hazardous material and issued direction that strict enforcement is need of the hour to avert involvement of vehicles carrying hazardous material in traffic accidents Such accidents pose exponential threat to human lives and property in comparison with other road crashes He further issued directions that to ensure stern legal action against all transport vehicle carrying hazardous material, Petrol Diesel Ethanol LPG LNG Flammable & combustible chemical/material which are noncompliant with OGRA Safety Protocols Moreover implementation of approved SOPs and applicable law shall also be ensured in letter and spirit IG, NHMP further said that vehicles involved in violation of NHMP and OGRA SOPs shall be restricted on Motorways from all toll plazas/ interchanges PR

Finding Innovative & C reative S olutions-2023 concludes at NUST

Uzbek

to strengthen bilateral trade relationship with Pakistan

KARACHI: To mark 76th Independence Day celebrations of Pakistan a dinner gathering in honour of Ambassador of Uzbekistan Aybek Arif Usmanov was hosted at residence of Chairman Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC), former MNA Engineer Najeeb Haroon and senior journalist Zahid Karani hosted this event Uzbek envoy vowed to make all-out efforts for increasing the level of bilateral trade between Uzbekistan and Pakistan and to assist in the best possible way for the long-term economic prosperity and development Uzbek envoy while talking to journalists he said that both Pakistan and Uzbekistan enjoy a cordial relationship for years and now it is the need of the hour to further

Islamabad: Grand Finale & Prize Distribution

Ceremony of Finding Innovative & Creative Solutions (FICS 2023), NUST’s flagship international entrepreneurial programme was held at the university s main campus FICS is Pakistan s largest startup competition being annually held at NUST since 2013 All projects pitched in the competition are aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) The latest edition of the competition witnessed a remarkable collaboration between Turkiye and Pakistan NUST partnered with Gazi University in Ankara and conducted the international chapter of FICS 2023 earlier this year wherein teams from 20 universities of Turkiye competed for the top slot The winners of this event qualified for the Grand Finale of FICS 23 This year, there were over 700 project submissions from multiple national and international institutions A total of 100+ finalist teams of FICS ’23 demonstrated their prototypes of technology-based innovative solutions to a panel of over 30 industry judges PR

A n e e q fo r s o c i o e c o n o m i c , e t h i c a l i s s u e s s o l u t i o n s i n l i g h t o f Q u r a n , S u n n a h

MINERAL SECTOR EXPERT URGES PAKISTAN TO LEARN FROM CHINA FOR RESOURCE EXPLOITATION

stones and industrial stones said Shah

PA K I S TA N ’s mineral sector with its vast untapped resources of precious metals base metals and Rare Earth Elements (REEs), has the opportunity for significant growth and development

To realize this potential, Muhammad Yaqub Shah a mineral sector expert and member of the Sectoral Council for Marble Granite and Minerals under the Ministry of Finance said that Pakistan must learn from China, a global leader in the mining industry

“Pakistan desperately needs to have a well-established mining industry to tap into a great variety of precious semiprecious and strategic minerals/gem-

He added that different precious and base metals such as gold platinoid group of minerals, silver, copper, lead, zinc, cobalt, bismuth and nickel, apart from Rare Earth Elements (REEs), were unexplored in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB)

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Balochistan and other parts of Pakistan

He said embracing the Chinese mining model and incorporating their advanced value-addition techniques, Pakistan can revolutionize its mineral sector This partnership will not unlock the wealth of minerals scattered across regions like Gilgit-Baltistan Khyber

Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan but also to create a multitude of job opportunities and drive economic growth

The introduction of modern explo-

PPP says any delay in holding polls

Senior leaders of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) on Friday voiced their reservations against likely delay in holding general elections, asserting that such postponements would be unacceptable to the party leadership

Speaking at a press conference alongside party members at Bilawal House in Karachi after a Central Executive Committee (CEC) meeting Senator Sherry

Rehman stated that the party s CEC had unequivocally said that if elections were delayed by more than 90 days, the country would be embroiled in a crisis

Rehman emphasised that elections should be held within the 90-day timeframe, and any delay in the electoral process based on constituency delimitations should be avoided She added that a PPP delegation would soon meet with the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) officials to discuss the matter

On the occasion, party leader Faisal Karim Kundi also expressed his views on the situation, saying that the announcement of by-elections in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa by the ECP indicated that timely general elections can also be held nationwide on time

Former Sindh chief minister Syed Murad Ali Shah said that his party wanted election to happen on time adding that they should not be delayed due to the census

He also said that ECP did not require new delimitation for holding general elections Constitution says elections must be held within 90 days [of dissolution of National Assembly] ” he added

Another PPP leader Nayyar Bukhari said that a decision regarding the ECP would be reached during the CEC meeting in Lahore and that the next meeting would determine the way forward

Our delegation will meet with ECP officials, and after that, our future course of action will be discussed during the next CEC meeting [scheduled in Lahore],”

he added

The statements of PPP leaders came amidst speculations that the electoral watchdog is adopting a deliberate stance in refraining from promptly announcing a schedule for the upcoming general election

This approach was attributed to the commission s engagement with legal intricacies concerning the recently sanctioned digital census after the Council of Common Interest (CCI) unanimously approved the results of the 7th population and housing census

A senior ECP official elucidated that there is no immediate necessity to announce the date for general elections, as a window until September 12 is available

Another official noted that the ECP could potentially extend this date until September 20

Legal experts posit that the Supreme Court may play a role in orchestrating the next general elections The actions of the upcoming Chief Justice of Pakistan Justice Qazi Faez Isa could significantly influence the electoral landscape

These experts suggest that the ECP should proactively approach the Supreme Court, seeking guidance on conducting elections within the 90-day timeframe following the digital census approval

ration techniques and mechanized mining as seen in China would enhance productivity and make the sector economically viable This transformation is not just about mining; it s about powering various industries, from food processing to electric power generation and construction with a steady supply of essential raw materials Pakistan has identified eight key areas in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) for Rare Earth Elements (REEs) exploration, spanning a 200-kilometer stretch from Mansehra to the PakistanAfghanistan border To unlock this potential Pakistan seeks technical expertise particularly from China

In 2022 China contributed 10% of global gold production and 43 3% of refined copper production China s mining production is on the rise, with a

1 50% increase in June 2023 compared to June 2022 and a projected 4 10% growth by year-end

By adopting China s mining model and value-addition framework, Pakistan aims to establish numerous mining and value-addition units across the country This transformation extends to industries such as food processing electricity generation and construction all dependent on a stable supply of raw materials

Currently, Pakistan operates approximately 5,000 mines employing 30,000 people, with an additional 50 000 small and medium-sized enterprises linked to the sector To enhance productivity and economic viability modern exploration techniques and mechanized mining are vital for Pakistan s mineral sector

ECP vows to carr y out delimitation, updation of voter lists simultaneously

ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T

The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) on Friday hinted that general elections might be carried out within the constitutionally mandated period of 90 days as the election commission vowed to carry out delimitation and updation of voters’ lists simultaneously

In a statement pertaining to the delimitation process the electoral watchdog said that it has already taken up the tasks involving the updation of voter lists and delimitation of constituencies and that the processes would be completed simultaneously

It is being said in some media circles that after the final publication of the constituencies, the ECP will update the election lists and that only after that it will be possible to announce and hold the election schedule the statement read This is not true

The ECP would like to clarify that the commission has started the delimitations of constituencies and the

LONDON

S TA F F R E P O R T

F o r m e r p r i m e m i n i s t e r a n d P a ki s t a n M u s l i m L e a g u e - N a w a z ( P M L - N ) P r e s i d e n t S h e h b a z Sharif announced on Friday that t h e p a r t y s s u p r e m e l e a d e r a n d f o r m e r p r e m i e r N a w a z S h a r i f will return to Pakistan in October a n d w i l l f a c e h i s p e n d i n g c o u r t cases “ N a w a z S h a r i f w i l l c o m e back in October and face the law T h e r e a r e n o s e c o n d t h o u g h t s a b o u t i t S h e h b a z S h a r i f s a i d while speaking to the media following a meeting with Nawaz in London S h e h b a z s a i d t h a t h i s b r o t h e r ’s n a m e w a s n o t e v e n present in Panama Papers adding t h a t 4 5 0 P a k i s t a n i s w e r e m e nt i o n e d i n P a n a m a l e a k s b u t n o o n e t a k e s t h e i r n a m e s N a w a z

updation of voter lists and these two tasks will be completed simultaneously it added

Notably the clarification has come amidst speculations that the electoral watchdog is adopting a deliberate stance in refraining from promptly announcing a schedule for the upcoming general election

This approach was attributed to the commission’s engagement with legal intricacies concerning the recently sanctioned digital census after the Council of Common Interest (CCI) unanimously approved the results of the 7th population and housing census

This had led senators to express serious reservations over the potential delay, with senior Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) leader Senator Raza Rabbani going as far as to say that the ECP must step up and offer explanations on rumours surrounding a possible delay in elections

The concern has only grown after Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Sikandar Sultan Raja refused President Dr Arif Alvi s invitation for a meeting to finalise the date for the next general elections a day earlier

Sharif was targeted unjustly and t h r o u g h a c o n s p i r a c y, h e a sserted T h e f o r m e r p r e m i e r q u e st i o n e d w h e n N a w a z S h a r i f a n d Maryam Nawaz were being mist r e a t e d i n j a i l w h e r e w a s t h e c h i e f j u s t i c e t h e n ? T h e y w e r e f o r c e d t o s l e e p o n t h e f l o o r a n d were told that they would have to eat prison food, he added He further criticised the dual standards of justice prevailing in t h e c o u n t r y s a y i n g “ T h e c h i e f j u s t i c e k n e w a b o u t t h e s e e v e n t s v e r y w e l l I f o n l y h e h a d i nquired, it would have been better I t s a d o u b l e s t a n d a r d t h a t h a s d a m a g e d P a k i s t a n ’s j u s t i c e s y st e m d u e t o t h e a c t i o n s o f a f e w individuals ” Regarding the upcoming gene r a l e l e c t i o n s S h e h b a z S h a r i f h i g h l i g h t e d t h a t t h e c o a l i t i o n government dissolved the assem-

Judge Humayun

Dilawar who sentenced Imran Khan made OSD

ISLAMABAD

The Islamabad High Court on Friday transferred Judge Humayun Dilawar, who sentenced former prime minister and PTI Chairman Imran Khan, and posted him as Officer on Special Duty (OSD) in the LHC against a “newly created post” However there was no clarification of the newly created post The IHC Registrar on the instructions of Chief Justice Amir Farooq issued the notification removing Humayun Dilawar from the post of Additional Sessions Judge and made him OSD while he has been directed to report to the Islamabad High Court Later in the day a letter emerged at the social media wherein the judge in question had requested the LHC top judge to transfer him from his post

It may be noted that Judge Dilawar had sentenced the PTI chief to three years imprisonment and a fine of Rs100,000 in Toshakhana criminal case earlier this month The PTI had challenged the decision in Islamabad High Court and Supreme Court

The Supreme Court heard the PTI chairman’s plea yesterday during which Chief Justice of Pakistan (CJP) Umar Ata Bandial said that the court will wait for the decision of the Islamabad High Court and then give its verdict accordingly

During hearing on Friday, IHC Chief Justice Farooq observed that “we will not do what the trial court did in the Toshakhana case”

Securit y agencies foil hacking attempts targeting gov t officials

blies as per the Constitution N o w, t h e c h i e f e l e c t i o n c o m m i s s i o n e r h a s t h e c o n s t i t utional and legal responsibility to c o n d u c t e l e c t i o n s O u r p a r t y would assist ECP as much as possible to ensure fair and transparent elections he added

Earlier a meeting was held at Nawaz Sharif s residence in Lond o n a s b o t h P M L - N h e a v yw e i g h t s d i s c u s s e d t h e c u r r e n t political landscape and the strategy for the upcoming elections

Other senior party leaders inc l u d i n g S u l e m a n S h a h b a z a n d

Sajjad Khan were also present in the meeting

N a w a z S h a r i f u rg e d p a r t y m e m b e r s t o p r e p a r e f o r t h e u pcoming elections and mobilise all p a r t y u n i t s f o r a c t i v e p a r t i c i p ation It was further told that Sheh b a z w i l l e x t e n d h i s s t a y i n London

Bushra Bibi seeks SC attention towards deteriorating health of Imran Khan in Attock Jail

ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T P a k i s t a n Te h r e e k - e - I n s a f ( P T I ) C h a i r m a n I m r a n Khan’s spouse Bushra Bibi on Friday submitted an affidavit to the Supreme Court (SC) requesting the court to take notice of fast deteriorating health conditions of the former premier during his incarceration in Attock jail I n t h e a ff i d a v i t , B u s h r a B i b i s t a t e d t h a t I m r a n K h a n ’s w e l l - b e i n g w a s b e i n g c o m p r o m i s e d i n t h e j a i l , w i t h e v i d e n t s i g n s o f d r a s t i c w e i g h t l o s s a n d weakened arm muscles on August 22 Bushra Bibi visited her husband in Attock Jail and in the light of her observation she formally submitted the affidavit through senior jurist Hamid Khan to bring attention of the court towards deteriorating health of Imran Khan

She expressed concerns that his current health condition poses a substantial risk particularly given his age of 70

According to the submitted document, Khan s life could be seriously threatened due to these health challenges The affidavit underscored the gravity of the situation emphasizing that immediate intervention is crucial to ensure Khan s well-being and safety

Bushra Bibi reiterated that her husband had consistently voiced his unwavering commitment to end u r e h a r d s h i p s a n d m a k e s a c r i f i c e s f o r t h e betterment of the nation However, she implored the Supreme Court to take prompt and decisive action to address the concerning state of his health

The affidavit stands as a plea from Bushra Bibi calling upon the highest judicial authority in Paki s t a n t o i n t e r v e n e a n d e n s u r e t h e p r o p e r c a r e a n d medical attention necessary for Imran Khan s health

The Prime Minister s Office (PMO) on Friday revealed that security agencies have foiled hacking attempts targetting senior government officials mobile phones to obtain sensitive information

A statement released by the PMO maintained that hackers posing as senior government officials and bureaucrats were trying to obtain information through mobile hacking links on WhatsApp

The PMO has instructed all government officials to be vigilant and not respond to any such message They have also been directed to immediately inform the Cabinet Division upon receiving these messages

The statement further stated that Pakistan’s security agencies are “fully alert in this matter”

Earlier this year the federal government sent a cybersecurity advisory to all its ministries as well as the provincial departments to take necessary measures to prevent the official data from being hacked or put on the dark web, a media report said

The advisory had suggested several steps, including the application of two-factor authentication on all email social media and banking accounts; avoiding installing untrusted software and unnecessary plugins on browsers and never forwarding or clicking a link shared on email or WhatsApp by unknown sources

The dark web, or darknet, is a part of the internet that lies beyond the reach of search engines Users are largely anonymous and untraceable and mainly pay with cryptocurrencies the report had said adding that the dark web is being used by criminals terrorists hostile intelligence agencies (HIAs) and non-state actors

World should realize Pakistan ac ting as ‘bulwark against terrorism,’ says COAS Munir

RAWALPINDI

S TA F F R E P O R T

Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Asim

Munir on Friday underscored that Pakistan was acting as a bulwark against terrorism and called on the international community to realise the immense sacrifices rendered by the country

He passed these remarks during an interactive session with a group of 38 students from Harvard from nine different countries at the General Headquarters in Rawalpindi according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR)

During the meeting, the army chief talked about regional security issues and the

Pakistan Army’s contributions towards promoting peace and stability in the region

He also highlighted Pakistan s rich potential and urged the participants to perceive the country based on their experiences during their stay, the military s media wing said

It stated that COAS Munir also highlighted human suffering and atrocities being committed in the India-held Kashmir and efforts to change the demographic realities of the area

The students appreciated the COAS for providing an opportunity for constructive interaction, the ISPR added Pakistan has seen an uptick in terror activities, especially in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan after the outlawed TTP ended its ceasefire with the government in

November last year

Earlier this week six soldiers embraced martyrdom in a gun battle with terrorists in South Waziristan Four militants were also killed in the fight

A report released in July by the think tank Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies said the first half of the current year witnessed a steady and alarming rise in terror and suicide attacks claiming the lives of 389 people across the country

In a press conference in June, Inter-Services Public Relations Director General Maj Gen Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said that the security forces conducted 13,619 intelligence operations this year in which 1 172 terrorists were killed or arrested

‘unacceptable’