Epaper_23-07-24 KHI

Profit

M A S S E S N E E D T O D E F E AT P T I

T H R O U G H P O W E R O F V O T E : P M

FAISALABAD

S TA F F R E P O R T

PR I M E Minister Shehbaz Sharif has said that the masses through power of their vote need to avenge the rigging of 2018 general elections during the upcoming general elections by defeating the political masquerades of Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf (PTI)

He said on Sunday that PTI chief and his clique was brought to power during 2018 rigged polls but the people of Faisalabad would defeat them in the general elections by massively supporting the PML-N candidates

Addressing a ceremony after laying foundation stone of development projects including Faisalabad Satyana Bypass linking Motorway-3 the prime minister said during the PTI s four years rule not a single brick was laid on the projects initiated by the PML-N government rather a barrage of baseless and awkward allegations were levelled

against the opposition leadership “Imran Niazi was made the prime minister through rigged polls (Jhurloo elections) with malfunctioning of RTS and the PML-N was deprived of its seats , he added The prime minister sneered that contrary to Imran Niazi’s tall claims for a

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif conveyed his heartfelt congratulations to Hamza Khan after he won the World Junior Squash Championship, Pakistan’s first in the tournament since 1986 On Sunday Khan secured the tournament by defeating Mohamed Zakaria of Egypt with a score of 3-1 during the final match held in the coastal city of Melbourne in Australia

Pakistani squash is back! posted the Twitter account of the World Squash Federation (WSF), the global governing body for the sport, sharing a video of Khan’s

vast network of public welfare projects, nothing tangible could be witnessed Where were those 300 billion dollars they claimed were parked abroad he remarked and jeered that not a single penny could be brought back

The prime minister further castigated the PTI chairman for his claims against

winning moment Khan had trained under the supervision of Pakistan Army s Coach Asif Khan for two months before heading to Australia to partake in the championship

According to the Express Tribune, Khan trained under the supervision of Asif Khan, who is associated with the military, for two months before heading to Australia to partake in the championship

In a statement by the PM Office Sharif expressed his gratitude to the new champion for bringing the title back to Pakistan after a gap of 37 years He noted that Khan s victory evoked memories of Jansher Khan s triumph in the 1986 World Squash Championship

seeking financial support from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and said rather he reneged on the agreement and conspired and burdened the coalition government

The ceremony was attended by ministers parliamentarians relevant authorities party leaders and a large number of people

The prime minister said if the people give mandate to the PML-N in the next general elections Nawaz Sharif would be the prime minister and under his guidance he would work as an ordinary worker

We all along with our coalition partners in the government, shall set the country on path of progress and prosperity,” he declared

The prime minister also commended Nawaz Sharif for initiating billions dollars CPEC projects and said during his tenure inflation was locked at 3 5 per cent

If the people decided to bring Nawaz Sharif to power in the upcoming elections, within a decade, the former prime minister would transform the country to compete India on the economic fronts he added

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Pakistan crush India to win Emerging Asia Cup

ISLAMABAD

Pakistan dominated from start to finish as they thumped India by 128 runs in the final of the ACC

Sharif extended his felicitations not only to Khan but also to his parents coach teammates and the entire nation for this historic achievement

He emphasised that the entire nation takes pride in Khan s outstanding performance, which has raised the national flag high in the sport of squash

Looking ahead, the prime minister expressed hope that Khan would continue to excel in the game and lead Pakistan to further success making the country an invincible force in squash The prime minister also acknowledged the collective efforts of national players who have brought laurels to Pakistan in various sports, including mountaineering, boxing, and squash, over the last fifteen months

Men s Emerging Cup 2023 in Colombo Sri Lanka on Sunday Having set a massive 353-run target for India to chase, Pakistan bowlers bowled shrewdly and with balance Sufiyan Muqeem claimed three wickets while a bunch of others picked two a piece Earlier Tayyab Tahir was the star of the show as Pakistan posted 352-8 After being invited to bat first Pakistan openers Saim Ayub and Sahibzada Farhan formed a solid 121-run stand for the opening wicket before the former departed for 59 One-down batter Omair Yousuf contributed a run-a-ball 35 before Farhan vanished for 65 This is when Tahir walked in and began to run Indian bowlers ragged He took just 71 balls for his 109 laced with 12 fours and four maximums as Pakistan finished with a gargantuan total of 352-8 at the end of their allotted 50 overs Almost all the Indian bowlers were expensive on the day, with only Nishant Sindhu (948-1) conceding under six runs an over Harshit Rana (6-51-1) and Manav Suthar (9-68-1) caught the worst of beatings on what was an unforgettable day overall for the Indian ball hurlers Felicitations pour in Hailing the victory, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said it showed “how passionate and resolute our youths are” “I am determined more than ever before to prioritise the promotion of sports through maximum facilitation he asserted Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari said he was looking forward to more feats from Pakistan s sportsmen after today s cricket and squash wins The PTI also congratulated the team on their win

IMRAN NIA ZI’S CORRUPTION, BAD GOVERNANCE CAUSE OF ECONOMIC MAL AISE: PM

PR I M E M I N I S T E R Shehbaz

Sharif Sunday said Imran Niazi was responsible for current economic difficulties as he destabilized the country’s system for his vested political interests committed massive corruption badly governed undermined relations with friendly countries and grossly violated agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) before the vote of no confidence against him

In an interview with a private television, he said Imran Niazi damaged relations with friendly brotherly countries including Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates and China

PM grieved over death of member of Qatar royal family

ISLAMABAD s tA f f R e P o R t

Shehbaz Sharif expressed his profound sadness and extended condolences on the demise of Sheikh Muhammad bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani, a senior member of Qatar ’s royal family On his Twitter the prime minister wrote: “I extend my deepest condolences to [ ] Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani the Emir of Qatar and the bereaved family May Allah rest the departed soul in eternal peace A former minister of education, Al Thani passed away on Friday morning, according to Qatar News Agency A funeral prayer was held after the evening prayer on Saturday in the capital of Doha where his body was laid to rest

Pakistan mission in Libya reaches out to detainees: FO

ISLAMABAD s tA f f R e P o R t

The Foreign Office announced that Pakistan s mission was actively engaged in providing support to Pakistani-origin detainees in Libya

The mission has been in contact with the detainees and is collaborating with the United Nations to ensure their well-being said spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch In response to media queries about Pakistani nationals detained in Libya s eastern city of Benghazi, Baloch said that, under the instructions of the foreign minister their charge d’affaires in Tripoli Mr Ashiq Ali personally visited the detention centre in Benghazi During the visit he met with detainees of Pakistani origin and provided them with essential items, including food and basic necessities Furthermore, the mission has established communication with the United Nations medical team to arrange routine medical checkups for the detainees and ensure the provision of necessary medicines Additionally they are in contact with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) to facilitate the detainees early repatriation to Pakistan

Four of a family killed as landslide hits car in Skardu

SKARDU s tA f f R e P o R t

Four members of a family lost their lives as landslide hit their car in Skardu on Sunday

The tragic incident took place on JuglotSkardu Road near Shangus Police officials said the landslide fell on the car that killed four members of a family According to rescue workers, one person also got injured in the accident The Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) said that three women and a child are among the deceased The bodies and the injured have been shifted to a nearby hospital by the police

Imran Niazi falsely accused me of corruption of 45 percent in Chinese assisted projects and damaged relations with China ” he remarked He said corruption was rife during the tenure of Imran Niazi and every day a new scandal of corruption surfaced including sugar, wheat and Malam Jabba scams

The prime minister said the coalition partners assumed government in very difficult conditions and with great efforts his government succeeded in securing the IMF programme after getting consent of Nawaz Sharif He said the most difficult matters he dealt with during his government were the revival of IMF agreement, devastating floods, price hikes, restoration of ties with friendly countries and appointment of army chief Talking about inflation he said price

hikes were caused by skyrocketing commodity and fuel prices in the international markets and the Ukraine war His party saved the state at the cost of its politics he emphasized admitting that due to price hikes the popularity of the his coalition government suffered and political capital was exhausted He said the government brought cheap oil from Russia and now was importing liquefied natural gas from Azerbaijan at a lower cost to provide much needed relief to the people

He recalled that Imran Niazi did not buy gas from the international market at the rate of three dollars and the negligence added to the economic difficulties of the people He said May 9 was an anti-state activity and was an internal conspiracy led by Imran Niazi and his associates who attacked installations

of armed forces

The incident of May 9 was similar to the attack of Indian air force in February 2019 which was foiled by the brave pilots of Pakistan Air Force and ended in capture of the Indian pilot Abhinandan he continued The May 9 attacks were organized and were preplanned for more than a year and was an evil attempt and conspiracy to instigate a coup in the army and against its chief, he stressed He said Allah Almighty failed the conspiracy as people and army were united people stayed away from the violent acts and only few groups of thugs violated the sanctity of monuments of army, adding the whole nation was tearful on these anti-state activities against the armed forces He said the civilian government and army were on the

Maryam returns to Pakistan, Sharif ’s impending schedule discussed

LAHORE

s tA f f R e P o R t

Maryam Nawaz, the senior vice president and chief organiser of Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) arrived back in Pakistan during the early hours of Sunday following an extended stay in Saudi Arabia and Dubai Amidst heightened anticipation, Nawaz’s homecoming has drawn attention particularly due to speculation surrounding the expected return schedule of PML-N supremo and deposed prime minister Nawaz Sharif Upon landing at Allama Iqbal airport in Lahore late on Sunday, Nawaz received a welcome from former PMLN lawmaker Murtaza Javed Abbasi

Following “heartfelt reunions” and brief exchanges of pleasantries Nawaz accompanied by her personal security team proceeded to her residence in Raiwind Her return to Pakistan comes after

spending several days in Dubai and subsequently proceeding to London, where she joined her father, Sharif, to celebrate the religious festival of Eid ul-Adha as a family

During her stay in London the trip also offered valuable opportunities for crucial political consultations between Nawaz and her father, addressing the pre-

vailing political situation in the country

As Nawaz s return takes centre stage, it coincides with emerging details of Sharif ’s anticipated return to Pakistan Sources familiar with the matter revealed that Sharif is expected to travel first to Saudi Arabia and Dubai before returning to London for an estimated period of 5 to 6 weeks

Uncontrolled urbanisation, population growth strain resources in mega cities

dents and implement strategies such as the 3Rs (Reduce Reuse and Recycle) to manage waste effectively However plastic pollution remains a major hindrance in draining rainwater promptly, leading to stagnant sewage on roads and streets after heavy rains

Exposure to such pollution poses serious health complications including asthma lung damage bronchial infections strokes heart problems and reduced life expectancy according to health experts

Despite efforts, cities like Lahore have been listed among the 50 most polluted cities in the world with particulate matter pollution exceeding WHOprescribed air quality standards multiple times

LAHORE

A P P

Uncontrolled population growth and rapid urban development continue to exert immense pressure on resources making the provision of basic amenities in megacities a daunting task for city managers In cities like Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad and Islamabad challenges persist in providing essential facilities such as water sewerage solid waste management clean air efficient transportation, and a high standard of living Lahore, hosting a population of 13 million, has recently showcased the sorry state of affairs in rainwater drainage cleanliness and transportation during the monsoon season One of the primary reasons for this unmanaged urbanization is the lack of government

New roads to innocence

City Notes

TH E R E was once a time when one could escape charges of involvement in the May 9 incidents by holding a press conference in which one condemned the May 9 incidents as dastardly and treacherous abjured the PTI and all its works and added that one was leaving politics for good Or at least taking a break

How short that break could be one could see from the example of Fawad Chaudhry, who kept it short and sweet, almost as short as his own, which lasted a matter of days, from the time of his press conference to his joining the Istehkam-ePakistan Party

But now it seems there are other routes opening up the first being that of founding your own party Pervez Khattak seems to have gone that route, perhaps after not finding an appropriate space in any of the parties in the ruling coalition At different times he was said to have been in talks with the JUI(F) which has done well in the KP

local body polls, the PPP, which is his old party, and even the PML(N)

He was a former KP CM, a former Defence Minister and brought to the table the skill set of having demonstrated Terpsichorean skills and of looking like he suffers from an advanced case of galloping consumption The dancing skills would be useful if he was ever needed to show them at a dharna, and the impression of consumption would be useful if there was ever a negotiation All he would have to do would be to cough on you I mean nobody likes being coughed on by anybody let alone someone as thin as Pervez Khattak

Another method of escape is the one taken by Azam Khan, who recorded a statement before a magistrate under Section 144 that Imran Khan had taken the cipher and that he had tried to use it to tell the public that the opposition had conspired with the USA to overthrow him Now it is true that Azam Khan, formerly Secretary to the Prime Minister, was not charged with any involvement in the events of May 9 so one can only blame his betrayal of his former boss on the natural antipathy of bureaucrats for politicians

policies to control the sprawl of illegal housing societies on the outskirts of major cities, catering to the housing needs of people but causing long-term messiness

Over the past few decades Pakistan has experienced the highest urbanization rate in South Asia with almost 50 per cent of the country s population projected to reside in cities by 2025, according to the United Nations Population Division

As a consequence civic departments such as Water and Sanitation Authorities Solid Waste Management Companies Punjab Local Government and Community Development, Lahore Development Authority, and the Environment Protection Department, are often overwhelmed in fulfilling their duties

In response to these challenges efforts have been made to facilitate resi-

Of course, not all bureaucrats are like that Fawad Hassan Fawad served as Principal Secretary to both Nawaz Sharif and Shahid Khaqan Abbasi but did not sell either down the river after being arrested by NAB under the PTI Ahad Cheema, former Secretary to Shehbaz Sharif when he was Punjab CM, also did not turn approver, even though he was slung in jail I wonder what sort of confessional statements are acceptable What about any confessions of ball-tampering? What about inside stories of helping Imran count money brought to him in old bills in a briefcase? Or of helping him stuff ballot boxes during the by-elections the PTI won last summer?

Everyone thinks that the coalition’s narrative-building is poor A recent example makes me think that this is right No not the fact that Imran remains at large The way that the death of the DIG Lahore, who was found in his bed was ignored, shows that the coalition doesn’t have its heart in its job Or maybe they don’t

same page and it was decided that law would take its course and nobody involved in these incidents would be spared There was intense anger and sorrow in the ranks of army and among heirs of the martyrs because of the incidents of May 9 he added Drawing comparisons to the incidents of May 9, he said the attack of 9/11 in the United States led to setting up of Guantanamo Bay Furthermore people were prosecuted and given sentences in the United States after the attack on the Capitol Hill in Washington and after riots in Britain

PAG announces subsidy program for farmers in 13 districts

MULTAN s tA f f R e P o R t

The Punjab Agriculture Department (PAG) has announced a subsidy program for farmers in 13 districts including arid area to acquire laser land levellers This initiative aims to enhance agricultural practices in the region In the southern districts of Punjab, including Dera Ghazi Khan, Layyah, Bhakkar, and Rajanpur, eligible farmers will have the opportunity to apply for the laser land leveller subsidy until August 9 as per official sources To avail of the subsidy applicants must possess a tractor which is a necessary requirement for using the laser land leveller effectively Under the subsidy program, the government will provide a generous subsidy of Rs 250 000 against each laser land leveller purchased by the farmers Moreover farmers benefiting from the subsidy will be required to assist other farmers by helping to level 300 acres of land annually This measure aims to promote cooperation and mutual support within the agricultural community Those farmers who had previously applied for the subsidy during the 2022-23 period but were unsuccessful in obtaining the laser land levellers will automatically be included in the current year s balloting draw, giving them a renewed chance to benefit from the program New candidates interested in availing of the subsidy can obtain and submit application forms at the office of the Assistant Director of Agriculture With this subsidy initiative the Punjab agriculture department aims to promote modern agricultural techniques and improve productivity in the arid regions, ultimately benefiting the entire farming community

Over 45,000 robber y incidents repor ted in Karachi in six months

KARACHI s tA f f R e P o R t

To address these issues, collective responsibility is crucial, with both civic bodies and residents working together to keep cities clean Authorities are urged to enforce vehicular inspections curb the use of adulterated fuel and promote public transport facilities to reduce private vehicle usage

There is also a need for political elites to lead by example and educate the public on resource conservation and cleanliness Devolution of power the revival of local governments and systematic and structural changes within institutions, supported by technical, legal, and regulatory measures, are essential for effective urban planning and the provision of basic amenities to the people

A culture of austerity and cleanliness must be promoted at all levels of society to meet the challenges posed by uncontrolled urbanization and population growth

Karachi the economic hub of Pakistan is facing a severe crime wave with the latest report by the Citizens Police Liaison Committee (CPLC) revealing over 45 000 incidents of robbery reported within six months, from January 1 to June 30 Shockingly, more than 70 citizens lost their lives for resisting robberies and hundreds of others were wounded The CPLC report further highlighted that around 300 individuals lost their lives in violent incidents linked to personal animosities and other disputes This alarming trend emphasizes the urgent need for concrete measures to combat crime in Karachi The government must take immediate actions including increasing the presence of police officers on the streets enhancing the efficiency of the police force and implementing strict measures against criminals, the report said Equally important, citizens must stay vigilant and promptly report any suspicious activity to the police, it added

COLLECTOR ORDERS FRESH PROBE INTO ‘FRAUDULENT’ CLEARANCE OF HELICOPTER PARTS BY OFFICIAL

Malik, Superintendent under the erstwhile

Rulers deprived people of their livelihood in 15 months: Sh Rashid

RAWALPINDI

S ta f f R e p o R t

Awami Muslim League (AML) chief and former interior minister Sheikh Rashid Ahmed has said that the government not only violated the constitution and law in 15 months but also deprived the poor of their livelihood Taking to twitter, he said that the government, with just 23 days left, increased the price of electricity to Rs50 per basic unit and jolted 230 million people with 440 volt of power “How the people who are drawing salary of Rs35 000-50 000 will pay the electricity bill of Rs15 000-20 000? he said

The AML head said now electricity gas flour and sugar were out of the people s reach The incumbent government, instead of giving them relief, had done everything in 15 months which had inflicted sufferings on the people Sanctity of human rights was violated children and women were taken away from their homes and innocent people were put behind bars This was the worst period of brutality, gangeism and the politics of revenge, he added Mr Rashid said the remaining 20 days of the government would make new news headlines The former federal minister said that the PDM would dismember soon and allied parties would soon be at daggers drawn with each other when they would be contesting elections on their respective party (electoral) symbols Every government says that it has no Allahdin’s Lamp,” the former minister said “When there will be an 85-member cabinet, new vehicles will be purchased worth billions of rupees and over 50 aimless and useless foreign trips will be undertaken the entire burden will fall on the public said Mr Rashid

Masses need to defeat political masquerades of PTI via power of vote: PM

CONTINUED FROM PAGE 01

He assured that if given a chance, they promised to fight for Pakistan and secure its lost place among the comity of nations and will break the begging bowl by sending its pieces to be decorated around Banigala

He opined that such achievement would not be possible with witchcraft but by hard work sincerity and devotion Under the guidance of Nawaz Sharif during 2013 o 2018, he said, the development journey of the country continued with its economy sky rocketing but through a conspiracy involving former chief justice Saqib Nisar who was then heading the coterie disqualified the former prime minister in Iqama case That journey was ended, he said, adding that he had reminded the officials at that time that a day would arrive when they would repent of bringing Imran Niazi to power He said that his government had distributed Rs 100 billion across Pakistan after the last year s devastating floods that had affected millions of people He said they had steered the country out of default due to the joint efforts of coalition government The prime minister also announced to give millions of laptops to the young people if came to power besides developing agriculture natural resources and minerals sectors About hike in prices of electricity the prime minister maintained that it was not applicable to those consumers using upto 200 units He regretted that 190 million pounds fraud story and proceeds from Toshakhana watch sale should have been deposited in the national exchequer or donated to the students of Danish schools instead making way into pockets of PTI s leadership

Speaking on the occasion, Minister for Communications Maulana Asad Mahmood said that the mega road network projects were initiated and completed under the PML-N governments and the leadership of Sharif brothers Criticizing the PTI s government he said they had played havoc with the country and its institutions, adding under the leadership of Maulana Fazlur Rehman, amir of JUI-F, Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) was formed which constitutionally get rid of PTI’s corrupt regime The person who claimed to have restricted the federal government within the jurisdiction of the federal capital had been restricted to Zaman Park in Lahore now he said without naming PTI chairperson Imran Khan

Rs3 5 million Shaheen Airport Services and Rs1 million on Royal Airport Services on their involvement in this big scam of fraudulent clearance of goods Earlier the Collector adjudication in two orders imposed a double penalty ( Rs10 millions Gerry D nata Rs7 million Shaheen Airport Services and Rs 2 Million Royal Airport Services In addition, the Customs Appellate Tribunal Islamabad has also directed FBR’ relevant offices to fix responsibility on

the delinquent staff through inquiry besides constituting a dedicated recovery team, headed by a senior customs officer to recover the evaded amount Sources said that the Collectorate of Customs Airport has just terminated one Data Entry Operator from job and also tasked a senior officer to recover the amount from above-mentioned clearing agents or companies The Deputy Collector Customs, Air Freight Unit Islamabad during the course of post clearance audit of M/s Aga Khan Foundation for the period FY 2019-2020 came to know that Customs Clearing Agent M/s Unique Enterprises filed Goods Declaration in the name of Aga Khan Foundation containing description as helicopter parts and claimed the inadmissible benefit of 9903

As per 9903:- “Imports by Privileged personnel/ organization: Goods imported by privileged personnel or by organizations or by any person authorized by the contracting parties, under grant- in- aid agreements (including those agreements which cover off budget foreign contributions or funds brought by reg-

PPP leader encourages PML-N collaboration in caretaker setup talks

ISLAMABAD M o n i to R n g R e p o R t

Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Senior Leader Nayyar Hussain Bukhari has emphasised the importance of unity and consensus within the ruling Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) coalition

In an interview with a news-TV station, he encouraged Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) leadership to collaborate with allied parties during the ongoing dialogues with Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif over the caretaker setup Bukhari also reiterated PPP s commitment to accepting decisions collectively made through consensus, highlighting the significance of timely and transparent elections as crucial steps towards the country’s stability and progress Commending the coalition government s prudent policies that

steered the nation out of the economic crisis Bukhari affirmed PPP’s unwavering dedication to democracy and the rule of law Despite differences of opinion, he acknowledges a positive working rela-

tionship with PML-N leaders Moreover he assures that remaining reservations especially regarding the population census will be addressed through consultations with all parties involved

L ahore PHA implements refund polic y following ombudsman involvement

LAHORE S ta f f R e p o R t

Following the directives of the Punjab Ombudsman retired Maj Azam Suleman Khan the Parks and Horticulture Authority (PHA) of Lahore has implemented a policy for the refund of deposited amounts to ensure public convenience institutional transparency, and merit

This policy, which came into effect on July 1, aims to facilitate the smooth conduct of wedding ceremonies and events in PHA-managed parks and grounds ensuring that individuals and organisations do not face any difficulties in reclaiming their deposited funds

In a statement on Sunday, a

spokesman for Khan mentioned that in accordance with the ombudsman’s orders the PHA has refunded an amount of Rs35 000 to a citizen named Atif Riaz The delay in the refund process led to disciplinary action being taken against the responsible senior computer operator Faisal Mahmood under the PEEDA Act 2006 The then director for coordination Muhammad Nadeem has been asked to provide an explanation regarding the delay The spokesman further announced that as a result of actions taken in response to public relief requests received by the Office of the Ombudsman several projects have been completed to improve the overall environment in different areas

Notably the restoration of the sewerage line in Pakpattan and the desilting of a drain in Bahawalnagar has been successfully done Additionally a bridge and a drain have been constructed in Attock, leading to a cleaner and healthier environment for the locals In a related development, the ombudsman’s office has interceded to ensure that WASA (Multan Development Authority) lays new sewerage lines in various areas further enhancing the cleanliness and well-being of the local communities As a result of these actions, individuals who sought relief through filing requests have collectively received financial relief amounting to Rs57 61 million concluded the spokesman

Minister emphasises PPP ’s contributions and vision

ISLAMABAD S ta f f R e p o R t

Faisal Karim Kundi, special assistant to the prime minister on poverty alleviation and social safety, spoke passionately on Sunday, highlighting the achievements and vision of the coalition Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) government

He asserted that their successful agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) had averted the country from default, demonstrating the government’s ability to make bold decisions when needed

Speaking to a news-TV station

Kundi underscored the significance of the PPP leadership in addressing the challenges faced by the lower strata of society

He expressed confidence in their capabilities to steer the country to-

wards progress and prosperity According to Kundi the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) has consistently championed the rights of various marginalised groups including students youth, women, labourers, and small growers Their focus remains on serving the people, rather than engaging in neg-

ative and abusive politics

He emphasised that the PPP’s fight is not against any particular political party but against the pressing issues of poverty and inflation Their aim is to uplift the nation and create a better future for all citizens

Looking forward to the upcoming general elections, Kundi expressed his belief that the PPP’s leadership Asif Ali Zardari and Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari will garner substantial public support

He also reassured the public that the elections will be conducted in accordance with the constitution, without being influenced by the will of a single party Responding to a query Kundi affirmed that any political party that secures a clear mandate in transparent elections should rightfully form the government and address the country s challenges

istered INGO s without any financial liabilities to the Government of Pakistan) signed by the Economic Affairs Division (EAD) and or by any Ministry authorized by the Government of Pakistan and duly concurred by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR)

As per Rule 29 of CGO 12/2002 Additional Collector is the competent authority to approve the said exemption But the importer / clearing agent did not fulfill both requirements; hence the exemption is inadmissible as per data of One-Customs retrieved from M/s PRAL

Despite Customs adjudication as well as Appellate Tribunal exonerated M/s Aga Khan Foundation from the charges levelled in the show cause notice on the grounds that nothing is placed on record to suggest their involvement However a warning is issued to them as due diligence on their part could have avoided this scam M/s Aga Khan Foundation Logistics and Clearance staff should accompany the clearing agents in all future deliveries of their consignments as is done by other INGO’s / Diplomatic Mission

Minister unveils exciting news for Karachi public transpor tation

KARACHI S ta f f R e p o R t

Sindh Minister for Information and Transport

Sharjeel Inam Memon delighted Karachi s residents on Sunday with an announcement aimed at improving the city s public transportation system In a tweet, Memon revealed the arrival of a new fleet of buses, promising to introduce new routes in the coming days This move is expected to enhance mobility and provide much-needed convenience to the bustling metropolis Furthermore Minister Memon shared that this is just the beginning of the initiative, with plans to bring in more buses to Karachi in the upcoming months Additional buses are scheduled to join the city’s fleet in August and October further improving the public transport services for the residents

Elon Musk says T witter to change logo, adieu to ‘all the birds’

MONITORING REPORT

Elon Musk said on Sunday he was looking to change Twitter’s logo, tweeting: “And soon we shall bid adieu to the Twitter brand and gradually all the birds In a post on the site at 12:06am ET (0406 GMT) the social media platform s billionaire owner added: If a good enough X logo is posted tonight, we ll make [it] go live worldwide tomorrow ” Musk posted an image of a flickering “X”, and later in a Twitter Spaces audio chat replied “Yes” when asked if the Twitter logo will change adding that it should have been done a long time ago Under Musk s tumultuous tenure since he bought Twitter in October, the company has changed its business name to X Corp, reflecting the billionaire’s vision to create a “super app” like China’s WeChat The company did not immediately respond to a request for comment Twitter s website says its logo depicting a blue bird is our most recognisable asset That s why we re so protective of it, it added The bird was temporarily replaced in April by Dogecoin’s Shiba Inu dog, helping drive a surge in the meme coin’s market value The company came under widespread criticism from users and marketing professionals when Musk announced early this month that Twitter would limit how many tweets per day various accounts can read The daily limits helped in the growth of Metaowned rival service Threads, which crossed 100 million sign-ups within five days of launch Twitter’s most recent complication was a lawsuit filed on Tuesday claiming the firm owes at least $500 million in severance pay to former employees Since Musk acquired it the company has laid off more than half its workforce to cut costs Now you can follow Dawn Business on Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram and Facebook for insights on business finance and tech from Pakistan and across the world

In ten years, CPEC stands as core of Pakistan-China relationship: exper ts

The transformational China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) the flagship project of President Xi Jinping s visionary Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), remained at the core of Pak-China relationship and was pivotal to Pakistan’s future economic progress and prosperity

This was stated by Ambassador Sohail Mahmood Director General Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad (ISSI) while addressing the Third Pakistan-China Think Tank Forum, convened in Beijing on 21 July 2023, as part of the series of commemorative events being held in connection with completion of 10 years of CPEC The 15member Pakistan delegation visiting China participated in the Seminar jointly organised by ISSI and the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations (CICIR), at the CICIR headquarters in Beijing, a press

release issued by ISSI here on Sunday said

Led by Ambassador Sohail Mahmood, the delegation includes diplomats, leading academics, researchers, and media persons

Following the plenary the separate sessions of the Seminar titled Decade of CPEC: Review and Outlook were moderated by Dr Talat Shabbir Director China-Pakistan Study Centre (CPSC), ISSI; Dr Hu Shisheng, Director, Institute of South Asian Studies, CICIR; and Dr Lou Chunhao Executive Director Institute of South Asian Studies CICIR

The speakers at the event included Ambassador Zhang Maoming Deputy DirectorGeneral, Department of Asian Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), China; Head of the Pakistan Delegation Ambassador Sohail Mahmood, Director General, ISSI; Prof Dr Attaullah Shah Vice Chancellor Karakoram International University Pakistan; Dr Wang Xu Executive Deputy Director Centre for South Asian Studies

Peking University; Ambassador Babar Amin, Former Ambassador of Pakistan to Norway and Australia; Dr Mukesh Kumar Khatwani, Associate Professor, University of Sindh; Dr Wang Shida Deputy Director Institute of South Asian Studies CICIR; and Dr Fouzia Hadi Ali Associate Professor and Director Regional Integration Centre University of the Punjab Ambassador Zhang Maoming, Deputy

Director-General Department of Asian Affairs in his keynote address during the plenary extended felicitations to ISSI and CICIR on organising the 3rd Pakistan-China Think Tank Forum Ambassador Maoming emphasised that Pakistan and China are good neighbours, good friends, and good brothers He underlined that regardless of the dynamic of international politics, China and Pakistan always firmly support each other

He added that President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had agreed to continue to deepen bilateral strategic co-

operation between the two countries

Ambassador Maomimg underscored that the China-Pakistan friendship was deeply rooted in the hearts of the two peoples China extended its support to Pakistani people in the last year s floods supported Pakistan in its temporary financial problems and helped in evacuating the Pakistani nationals from Sudan

He noted that the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is the pilot project of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) This year marks the 10th anniversary of both the CPEC and BRI He recalled that during President Xi Jinping s 2015 official visit to Pakistan the 1+4 Cooperation Structure was setup Over the past 10 years, CPEC has made a lot of progress and also attracted certain risks and challenges; however regardless of the challenges the Chinese side is committed to optimally realising the full potential and ensuring highquality development of CPEC

Power price

NEPRA will approve the government’s request to increase the electricity by up to Rs 7 50 per unit at the high end, but at Rs 4 96 in the nationally determined average tariff The average tariff will now be Rs 29,78, up from Rs 24 82 at present, per unit The government request came after the Cabinet approved the hike Though reasons included the depreciation of the rupee (which has made capacity payments all the greater), high inflation and high interest rates, everyone knows that the real reason was the IMF Indeed the IMF could claim that it had been generous in approving a $3 billion Stand-

By Arrangement without Pakistan having fulfilled the condition of the tariff increase Indeed the revisions to the 2023-2034 budget including the rollback of what the IMF thought was an amnesty scheme, and the removal of import restrictions both preceded the SBA as did the interest rate hike of one percent This is only the first increase the consumer has to face, because the government has actually an increase of Rs 50 per unit which means that the cost per unit should end up at Rs 75

The primary reason is the need to eliminate the circular debt, which had reached Rs 2 6 trillion by April

The PTI came down heavily on the increase but its focal person, who criticized it for being inflationary, did not propose a solution, or promise to reverse the increase if the PTI returned to office This tariff hike is the cornerstone of the IMF’s solution to the circular debt problem, though it does not take into account the cascade effect , whereby consumers simply abandon the system because they cannot afford to pay their utility bills That may have already started to happen, with a report from the private sector saying that there was a 9 5 percent generation decline in the fiscal year just ended The economic slowdown may have contributed, but so did the tariff hikes

Will this lead to consumers turning to solar power or plain and simple theft? Whatever the case the distribution companies may find the financial viability compromised if this cascade effect takes hold and continues The go-to solution of raising the power tariff is bound to produce diminishing returns at one point or another On the other hand, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif s call for a Charter of the Economy repeated at a laptop distribution ceremony, sounds more meaningful than ever The tariff hike is just the sort of thing where an agreement is needed because what can be more populist than refuusing the IMF over power tariffs?

Unlocking the Potential

Regenerative O cean Farming for Sustainable D evelopment in Pakistan

ously addressing its own developmental challenges

tively participate in seaweed farming and processing

The cultivation and harvesting of seaweed have become an integral part of the local economy contributing to rural development and poverty alleviation

From an environmental perspective seaweed farming in South Korea has proven to be a valuable tool for mitigating climate change Seaweeds are highly efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere during their growth

RE G E N E R AT I V E ocean farming is an innovative and sustainable approach that combines aquaculture and marine ecosystem restoration to address the challenges of food production environmental degradation, and climate change This practice focuses on cultivating marine species, such as seaweed and bivalves, in a manner that promotes ecological balance and enhances the health of coastal ecosystems

The concept of regenerative ocean farming stems from the recognition that our oceans play a vital role in the planet s well-being They provide a source of food, livelihoods for coastal communities, and essential ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration and habitat creation However, traditional fishing and aquaculture practices have often led to overexploitation habitat destruction and pollution resulting in the decline of marine resources and the degradation of coastal environments

Regenerative ocean farming offers a more holistic and sustainable approach It seeks to restore and replenish marine ecosystems while providing a means for food production and economic development By mimicking nature’s processes and harnessing the inherent capabilities of marine organisms this practice aims to create integrated farming systems that benefit both people and the environment Pakistan s coastal areas, extending along the Arabian Sea, possess immense potential for regenerative ocean farming With a coastline spanning approximately 1,050 km, these areas are rich in marine biodiversity, offering a conducive environment for the cultivation of seaweed and bivalve species The diverse range of species found in Pakistani waters such as kelp (Laminaria species) sea lettuce (Ulva lactuca) mussels (Mytilus edulis), oysters (Crassostrea species), and clams (Mercenaria mercenaria), can be harnessed to create sustainable and integrated ocean farming systems

One successful example of regenerative ocean farming can be seen in the coastal waters of South Korea The country has embraced seaweed cultivation on a large scale and has become a global leader in the industry Seaweed farming in South Korea has experienced significant growth, with an annual production of over 2 million metric tons The success of this industry can be attributed to a combination of favorable environmental conditions government support and effective management practices

Seaweed cultivation in South Korea has not only provided a sustainable source of food but has also created economic opportunities and environmental benefits The industry has generated employment for coastal communities, particularly for women, who ac-

US-China relations: Competitive Coexistence

Neither wants a terrible accident

nimra Javed

US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen concluded a four-day visit to China where she discussed the strained ties between the two largest economies

Before Yellen Secretary of State Anthony Blinken had also visited China The relationship between the USA and China has been under significant pressure, with concerns that competition between the two countries could escalate into conflict There have been discussions about the possibility of decoupling their economies However both nations have recognized the importance of maintaining open communication channels, managing competition effectively, and identifying areas where cooperation is possible Recent high-level meetings between officials from both countries indicate that while competition will persist it is unlikely to escalate into a full-blown conflict

Similarly in the economic domain there may be partial decoupling in certain areas, and the USA is also exploring diversification of its supply chain However, complete decoupling is not considered feasible or practical The focus now lies on finding a balance between competition and cooperation ensuring that the relationship between the USA and China remains stable and manageable

After Nancy Pelosi s visit to Taiwan, the relationship between the countries came under extreme pressure In addition to Pelosi’s visit, other high-level US officials also met with Taiwanese officials The USA was also selling weapons to Taiwan and lobbying for Taiwan s membership in the WHO Moreover it appeared that cracks were appearing in the USA s

One-China policy Following Pelosi s visit last August, military-to-military communication was disconnected between both countries, increasing the chances of accidental conflict

In the economic domain there was competition as well The recent economic sanctions started in 2018 The ban on the use of Huawei systems, equipment, and services by U S agencies was implemented by the Trump Administration in 2018, signaling the beginning of tensions between China and the USA

I n N o v e m b e r 2 0 2 0 , a n e x e c u t i v e o r d e r was signed by former President Trump, which placed restrictions on American institutional and retail investors These restrictions prohibi t e d t h e m f r o m i n v e s t i n g i n o r p u r c h a s i n g from Chinese companies that had been identified by the Department of Defense as Comm u n i s t C h i n e s e m i l i t a r y c o m p a n i e s A s a r e s u l t o f t h e R u s s i a n i n v a s i o n o f U k r a i n e i n 2022, sanctions have been imposed on various Chinese businesses One of the businesses affected by these sanctions is Sino Electronics located in Shenzhen

In October last the Biden Administration made an announcement regarding the implementation of restrictions on the sale of new semiconductors to China The purpose of these restrictions is to decelerate the growth of the Chinese tech sector Additionally discussions are underway to sever Huawei s ties with all its suppliers based in the USA

In a June survey conducted by the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China, 23 percent of Western firms said they were considering moving operations away from the country, while 50 percent reported that business in China had become more politicized in 2021 than it had been in previous years

Despite these sanctions according to recent data from the US Commerce Department, the trade between the USA and China reached a new milestone in 2022, totaling $690 billion This significant figure reflects a surge in US trade with various global partners throughout the previous year Therefore; the USA and China are trying to manage competition between both countries and also trying to identify areas where both countries can cooperate Anthony Blinken s first visit aimed to establish a high level of communication between the two countries Furthermore he sought to establish a military-to-military communication channel and accept the fact that both countries would compete in certain areas while emphasizing that this competition is manageable During Blinken s visit, he also met with the Chinese president, and both countries characterized the

It is estimated that seaweed farming in South Korea sequesters around 2 4 million metric tons of CO2 annually helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat global warming Additionally seaweeds act as habitat and nursery grounds for various marine organisms enhancing biodiversity and promoting the overall health of marine ecosystems

In addition to seaweed cultivation the bivalve aquaculture sector offers another successful example that can benefit Pakistan

The Netherlands, known for its expertise in sustainable aquaculture, has implemented innovative bivalve farming techniques in its coastal regions The Dutch approach combines traditional shellfish farming methods with modern technology and sustainable management practices

Bivalve farming in the Netherlands has not only contributed to food production but has also improved water quality and ecosystem health Mussels and oysters, in particular, are excellent filter feeders capable of removing excess nutrients and improving water clarity This has led to the restoration of degraded marine environments and the recovery of native species populations

By adapting and implementing similar strategies, Pakistan can unlock its coastal areasÊ full potential, leading the way towards a sustainable and prosperous future . Collaborative effor ts, scientific understanding, and community engag ement are crucial for the successful development of the reg enerative ocean farming industr y in Pakistan.

The success of the Dutch bivalve aquaculture industry can serve as a valuable model for Pakistan By adopting similar practices Pakistan can reduce nutrient pollution enhance water quality and restore degraded coastal areas The cultivation of mussels, oysters, and clams can provide economic opportunities for coastal communities, promote sustainable livelihoods, and diversify the country’s seafood industry

Furthermore the establishment of regenerative ocean farming practices in Pakistan aligns with global sustainability goals The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emphasize the importance of responsible production and consumption, marine ecosystem conservation, and climate action By embracing regenerative ocean farming, Pakistan can contribute to achieving these goals while simultane-

To ensure the success of regenerative ocean farming in Pakistan it is essential to learn from international experiences and adapt them to the local context Collaboration between government agencies research institutions and local communities is crucial for the development and implementation of effective policies and management practices Supportive regulatory frameworks should be established, providing clear guidelines and regulations regarding licenses, permits and environmental impact assessments Capacity building initiatives should be undertaken to educate and train farmers on best practices including sustainable farming techniques disease prevention and harvest management Investment in research and development is vital to understand the specific environmental conditions species suitability and market opportunities in Pakistani coastal areas By leveraging scientific knowledge and technological advancements, Pakistan can maximize the potential of regenerative ocean farming and pave the way for a sustainable and prosperous future Regenerative ocean farming holds immense promise in the context of Pakistan’s coastal areas By harnessing the potential of seaweed cultivation and bivalve aquaculture Pakistan can address food security concerns, promote sustainable practices, and revitalize marine ecosystems Successful examples from countries like South Korea and the Netherlands demonstrate the economic environmental, and social benefits of these practices By adapting and implementing similar strategies, Pakistan can unlock its coastal areas’ full potential leading the way towards a sustainable and prosperous future Collaborative efforts scientific understanding and community engagement are crucial for the successful development of the regenerative ocean farming industry in Pakistan With the right policies, investments, and commitment, Pakistan can become a global leader in sustainable aquaculture practices contributing to global efforts in mitigating climate change conserving marine ecosystems and ensuring a resilient and secure food future

The writer is an Assistant Director in the Sindh Environmental Protection Agency, He can be reached at fayyazsalih@gmail com and tweets @fayyazSHussain

E d i t o r ’ s m a i l

S e n d y o u r l e t t e r s t o : L e t t e r s t o E d i t o r Pakistan Today 4 - S h a a re y F a t i m a J i n n a h L a h o re P a k i s t a n E - m a i l : l e t t e r s @ p a k i s t a n t o d a y c o m p k L e t t e r s s h o u l d b e a d d re s s e d t o Pakistan Today e x c l u s i v e l y

Then and now

M Y pleasant association with Nisar Shaheed Park, one of the biggest parks in the Defence Housing Authority (DHA) area, goes as far back as 25 years starting since the late 1990s I started with a brisk walk of 4-5km every day shortly after I retired from government service

talks as bold and constructive D u r i n g t h e Ye l l e n v i s i t d i s c u s s i o n s t o o k place on areas of cooperation including addressing the climate crisis and sovereign debt s u s t a i n a b i l i t y A n d h i g h l i g h t e d t h e n e e d f o r responsible global leadership and collaboration between the two largest economies She m e n t i o n e d h e r p a r t i c i p a t i o n i n a r o u n d t a b l e e v e n t w i t h c l i m a t e f i n a n c e l e a d e r s a n d t h e c o l l a b o r a t i o n b e t w e e n t h e U S Tr e a s u r y a n d the People’s Bank of China in the G20 Sustainable Finance Working Group Yellen conc l u d e d b y s t a t i n g t h a t t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n t h e U S A a n d C h i n a s h o u l d n o t b e viewed as a great power conflict but as an opp o r t u n i t y f o r b o t h c o u n t r i e s t o t h r i v e a n d share in global prosperity Yellen’s visit was seen as an opportunity f o r d i a l o g u e a l t h o u g h e x p e r t s c a u t i o n e d a g a i n s t e x p e c t i n g s i g n i f i c a n t c h a n g e s i n t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p T h e u n d e r l y i n g d y n a m i c s a n d t r a j e c t o r y o f t h e e c o n o m i c r e l a t i o n s h i p b et w e e n t h e t w o n a t i o n s w e r e n o t e x p e c t e d t o change substantially Thus the relationship between the USA and China is characterized by competition and cooperation Although competition will persist both countries have shown a commitment to preventing it from escalating into a conflict In terms of economic ties, while there may be some decoupling and diversification efforts, complete separation of the two economies is not a viable option Both nations understand the importance of maintaining open channels of communication and identifying areas of cooperation thereby managing their relationship amidst ongoing competition

Nimra Javed can be reached at:

@NimrahJaved

T h u s , t h e r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n t h e U S A a n d C h i n a i s ch a r a c t e r i z e d by c o m p e t i t i o n a n d c o o p e r a t i o n A l t h o u g h c o m p e t i t i o n w i l l p e rs i s t , b o t h c o u n t r i e s h av e s h ow n a c o m m i t m e n t t o p r ev e n t i n g i t f ro m e s c a l a t i n g i n t o a c o n f l i c t I n t e r m s o f e c o n o m i c t i e s , w h i l e t h e r e m ay b e s o m e d e c o u p l i n g a n d d i v e rs i f i c a t i o n e f fo r t s , c o m p l e t e s e p a r a t i o n o f t h e t wo e c o n o m i e s i s n o t a v i a bl e o p t i o n

After 25 years I have slowed down and this year it has reduced to a gentle stroll Now I visit the park twice or thrice a week with a stick in one hand and the other hand placed on the shoulder of an attendant I feel sorry that no doctor can do the magic of reducing the weakness that my legs have contracted with my advancing age However, it is even more saddening to see the deterioration marking the once beautiful views of the park Its greenery is fading away benches are broken bathrooms have turned filthy and there is no DHA staff one can talk to and lodge a complaint with

A few years earlier there used to be DHA offices close to one of the gates but they have been replaced with offices of real estate agents representing DHA Quetta, DHA Multan and DHA Gujranwala among others Recently, I questioned a guard posted at the gate about the deteriorating situation He replied that the park was being transferred to the cantonment board I have been hearing this rumour for the last two months but nothing has happened thus far In the meantime the sufferings of the people are continuing unabatedly SALIM AHMED KARACHI

Overcoming blood donation myths

IN Pakistan, the need for blood donation is enormous, and it is a challenge to keep the supply chain moving The country faces several issues in maintaining an adequate and safe blood supply owing to various factors, such as limited awareness misconceptions cultural barriers and inadequate blood donation infrastructure However none of the challenges is unsurmountable Pakistan faces blood shortage particularly during emergencies disasters and other such peak phases The limited availability of safe blood hampers the delivery of quality healthcare, leading to increased mortality rate One of the major obstacles in encouraging blood donation in Pakistan is the prevalence of myths and misconceptions surrounding the process Common misconceptions include concerns about religious beliefs fear of infections and doubts regarding the safety of the donated blood It is crucial to debunk these myths and to educate the community about the reality of blood donation

Through awareness campaigns accurate information can be disseminated, helping to alleviate fears and misperceptions, and encouraging more people to donate blood Pakistan needs to foster a culture of voluntary blood donation Traditionally, blood donation in the country has been reliant on replacement donations from family and friends which often leads to inadequate supply and a lack of diversity in blood types

What we need to do is to shift the paradigm and emphasise the importance of voluntary blood donation We should actively work towards promoting a culture where individuals willingly donate blood without any expectations of reciprocity, ultimately saving human lives and improving overall healthcare outcomes Engaging young people in blood donation initiatives is essential for building a sustainable blood donation system

The youth is a significant segment of the population and possesses the potential to drive positive change

We should mobilise our young educating them about the importance of blood donation and equipping them with the necessary knowledge and skills to become advocates for this cause By encouraging youth participation, the community may create a long-lasting impact and ensure a continuous supply of safe blood for those in need Improving the blood donation infrastructure is crucial for enhancing the efficiency and safety of blood donation programmes in Pakistan We should also focus on developing well-equipped blood centres where the donation process may be seamless and the safety of both the donors and the recipients gets prioritised ALI ASGHAR MIRJAT KARACHI

Fayyaz Salih huSSain

IN his book Inglorious Empire, Shashi Tharoor considered Winston Churchill responsible for the 1942-1945 Bengali feminine that was exacerbated by the decisions of Churchill s wartime cabinet in London during WWII

The history of warfare is replete with instances such as this one, in which wars and conflicts imperil the global means of survival by causing food shortages and severe disruptions to economic activities During World War II Nazi Germany devised a “Hunger Plan” that if carried out might have led to the starving of at least 20 million people in areas ruled by the USSR The German occupation of Leningrad (St Petersburg) between 1941 and 1944 resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people due to starvation

The UN adopted the Sustainable Development Goals in 2015 which include eradicating extreme hunger and food insecurity The number of people who are hungry and undernourished had been decreasing for at least two decades but after 2015 it started to rise

The primary causes of this setback, according to experts, are conflicts and wars, as well as climate changerelated weather occurrences

The world was alarmed by the prospect of a de facto blockade of the Black Sea following the start of the Russia-Ukraine conflict which caused grain exports to fall to one-sixth of their pre-war level Moscow and Kyiv are two of the world s largest exporters of grain and the blockade could have caused the price of grains to skyrocket Therefore on 22 July 2022, two related agreements were signed in Istanbul: the Memorandum of Understanding between the Russian Federation and the Secretariat of the United Nations on promoting Russian food products and fertilizers to global markets and the Black Sea Initiative on Ukrainian food and Russian ammonia exports With the ostensible humanitarian goals of maintaining global food security, lessening the threat of famine, and assisting underdeveloped Asian, African and Latin American nations this package was negotiated at the proposal of and with the cooperation of UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres

The agreement sought to prevent starvation by in-

Te r m i n a t i o n o f b l a c k s e a g r a i n

creasing the supply of wheat sunflower oil fertilizer and other goods on the global market including those used for humanitarian purposes It aimed to export five million metric tonnes of grain each month as it did before the Ukraine crisis A week after its signature, the Black Sea Initiative was inaugurated and a maritime humanitarian corridor was established Moreover an Istanbul-based Joint Coordination Centre (JCC) was established for the registration and inspection of participating vessels It was a successful mission accomplished by the UN and it was hoped to save the world from starvation by obeying the terms and conditions of the signed agreement to avoid any further inconveniences

According to the Joint Coordination Centre (JCC), ta total of 100 outbound ships carrying more than 2 3

S a fe p a s s ag e s fo r g r a i n t r a n s p o r t s h o u l d n o t b e u s e d fo r w a r p u r p o s e s I n a dd i t i o n , t h e U S A a n d t h e E u ro p e a n U n i o n s h o u l d l i f t u n i l a t e r a l s a n c t i o n s t h a t r e m ov e R u s s i a n ag r i c u l t u r a l p ro d u c t s f ro m i n t e r n a t i o n a l m a r k e t s a n d c r e a t e a r t i f i c i a l s c a rc i t i e s , a s t h ey ex a c e r b a t e a n a l r e a dy d i r e g l o b a l s i t u a t i o n . T h e j u s t i f i e d d i s t r i bu t i o n o f g r a i n s h i p m e n t t o t h e s t a r v e d r e g i o n s o f A f r i c a a n d A s i a s h o u l d b e c a r e f u l ly a dd r e s s e d i n o rd e r t o r e e s t a bl i s h t h e h u m a n i t a r i a n d e a l

What kind of danger does AI really pose?

Perhaps an AI apoc alypse primarily threatens to reveal the deeply embedded coded injustices, prejudices, and fallacies in our societ y, so that we c an no longer ignore the widespread suffering in our world

better labor practices) teachers are positioned as barriers to integrating more technology in education Research that explores this phenomenon is typically aimed at resolving teacher resistance in order to more seamlessly bring technology into the classroom What underscores this narrative is the blanket assumption that integrating technology will make education better and upholding this claim is the widespread acceptance that technology equals progress or the future I highlight this not to make a case against technology, but rather to point out how we put so much faith in technology without questioning our assumptions about its role and without discerning the nuances and specifics of each tool

million tonnes of grain have so far departed from Ukraine 36 percent of this has gone to states in the European Union, while 30 percent of the cargo has thus far gone to developing and under-developed states

The records by JCC stated that 20 percent of the grain was shipped to Turkey and the remaining 27 percent was split among Asian nations including China (seven percent) The Republic of Korea (six percent) Iran (five percent) India (four percent) Israel (two percent), Yemen (two percent), and Lebanon (one percent) Spain received 15 percent of the 36 percent of produce that was exported to the EU; other countries that benefited were Italy (seven percent), the Netherlands (five percent) Romania (four percent) Germany (three percent) Ireland France (one percent) Bulgaria (one percent) and Greece (one percent) The remaining 17 percent of the cargo has arrived in African nations including Djibouti (one percent), Sudan (three percent), Kenya (two percent), and Somalia (one percent) According to the experts, the amount of grains delivered to the most deprived regions of Africa are not sufficient to fulfill the needs of the people A variety of food items including wheat corn for animal feed sunflower meal soybeans sunflower oil and sunflower seed have been transported but, only 17 percent of which reached Africa and other regions that desperately need food I n S e p t e m b e r, R u s s i a n P r e s i d e n t V l a d i m i r P u t i n expressed concern that “almost all” of the Ukrainian grain shipped as part of a UN-backed agreement to address a global food crisis was ending up in wealthy European countries He said that only two of the 87 ships transporting grain from Ukraine brought grain for the U N s Wo r l d F o o d P r o g r a m m e ( W F P ) A c c o r d i n g t o Moscow, only 60,000 tonnes of the approximately two m i l l i o n t o n n e s t h a t l e a v e U k r a i n i a n p o r t s a r e r e p r esented by this However the EU and Ukraine have denied the allegations

Recently Russia terminated the deal which it called a failure to meet its demands to implement a parallel agreement easing rules for its own food and fertilizer exports Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that Russia would “return” to the deal “immediately” if its demands about its exports were met The Kremlin has also complained that not enough grain has reached poor countries under this humanitarian initiative The World Food Program (WFP) has recognized that export volumes remain far below pre-conflict averages

It can be observed why the commercialization of a formerly humanitarian project is important to consider Over 17 million hectares of Ukraine’s agricult u r a l l a n d a r e h e l d b y w e s t e r n c o m p a n i e s i n c l u d i n g

Cargill DuPont and Monsanto

They acquired land in Ukraine after Kiev relaxed a 20-year ban on land sales at the IMF s urging, and they were the primary recipients of grain exports from Ukraine Europeans, on the o t h e r h a n d , p u r c h a s e U k r a i n i a n f o o d b e l o w m a r k e t rates and prepare it in their own factories for later resale as completed goods with significant added value In actuality Westerners profit from both the sale and processing of grain

Notably, Kyiv did not hesitate to carry out strikes against Russian military and civilian targets while the Black Sea Initiative was in effect while using the humanitarian sea corridor and shipping as a cover In fact, in contravention of the Black Sea Initiative terrorist attacks have been carried out using the ports and the safe passage that Russia opened for Ukrainian grain shipments

At the moment when providing access to nutritious food ought to be a top priority on a worldwide scale, it is extremely alarming to see hunger utilized as a tool in geopolitical disputes After the termination of the deal, the extent of the world’s food crisis would keep growing which might lead to an enormous humanitarian catastrophe With UN assistance concerns related to the Black Sea Grain initiative should be addressed

Safe passages for grain transport should not be used for war purposes In addition, the USA and the European Union should lift unilateral sanctions that remove Russian agricultural products from international markets and create artificial scarcities as they exacerbate an already dire global situation The justified distribution of grain shipment to the starved regions of Africa and Asia should be carefully addressed in order to reestablish the humanitarian deal

The writer can be reached at guleayeshabhatti@gmail com

Spanish elections pose huge test for resurgent right in Europe

During the final televised debate, Vox leader Santiago Abascal channeled the frustrations of many Spaniards by accusing Prime Minister Sanchez of “[wanting] to hide the reality: that we are poorer, less free, and more divided.” It was in that moment, declared ABC commentator Adolfo Garrido, that Abascal won the debate

ASSOCIATION OF MATURE AMERICAN CITIZENS (AMAC) B e n S o l i S

slightly in 2022

Those numbers are in addition to the fact that the Spanish government welcomes nearly everyone as a refugee

COMMON DREAMS B e aT r i C e d i a S

Artificial Intelligence, or AI, has captured our imaginations as human beings for many decades from Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein to Star Trek s Data With fascination and at times horror we have entertained the idea of living alongside mechanized beings Within fictional spaces, the AI age is often depicted in futuristic terms However, these technological structures have been with us for decades

In fact the first humanoid automaton was introduced to the world in 1930 by Westinghouse This was a mechanical man built in the likeness of an African American sharecropper whom journalists referred to using the racist nickname Rastus The physical form of this robot is not random, nor is the coining of the term “robot,” which is etymologically rooted in the Czech word for “forced labor ” The art of technology has long imitated society in this way Vastly more advanced than the Rastus Robot in the 1950 s we saw the emergence of the first programmed chess player encoded into an IBM F a s t f o r w a r d t o t o d a y, A I i s n o w m o r e s e a mlessly incorporated into our everyday interactions

Most of our day-to-day tasks and habits touch upon the vast and growing AI digital infrastructure from t h e a d v a n c e d A I i n o u r d i g i t a l a s s i s t a n t s ( A l e x a Google Siri etc ) and facial recognition software on our phones to the more streamlined autofill and autocorrect text support embedded in our email app l i c a t i o n s A l t h o u g h w e h a v e a c c e p t e d t h e s e a utomations as par for the course with existing in this modern world many of us could not even begin to a r t i c u l a t e w h a t A I a c t u a l l y i s l e t a l o n e h o w i t works As such we are often swept up in the dominant narratives built around these innovations and their speculative potential

We should be aiming for future possibilities coimagined by many of us, as opposed to living within a vision for the future concocted by a privileged few

A I f o r m e r l y o p e r a t e d m o s t l y w i t h i n t h e s h a dows of our everyday infrastructure but it is now in t h e l i m e l i g h t a n d a s s u c h h a s g e n e r a t e d u n p r e c edented reactions from both AI-elite and the general public Take ChatGPT for example; hailed as a revolutionary advancement in AI, this tool has engend e r e d b r o a d s p e c u l a t i o n s a b o u t p o t e n t i a l disruptions in education from widespread plagiarism to obsolete teachers This rhetoric builds on a long-established deficit framing of teachers in relation to technology Much like the Luddites were type-cast as anti-technology (even though their main focus was on advocating for

Dominant narratives about the promise of technology also serve to distort our perceptions of and distract us from paying attention to, the exploitative p r a c t i c e s a n d o p p r e s s i v e l o g i c s i n c o r p o r a t e d i n t o our technological infrastructure Moreover, as a society we continually make adjustments to accomm o d a t e o r a c c o u n t f o r t h e l a t e s t g a d g e t o r d i g i t a l innovation released into the wild So while a niche group of coders within an even more selective set of corporations program computers to do more and more, they are essentially also programming us to behave in ways that are symbiotic with our mechanized environments Therefore, it is critical that we pause to question these innovations rather than accept them as inevitable We should be aiming for fut u r e p o s s i b i l i t i e s c o - i m a g i n e d b y m a n y o f u s a s opposed to living within a vision for the future concocted by a privileged few Right now, we are surrounded by rhetoric about the existential threat AI poses to humanity Notably, many of these same speculators once promoted the benefits and brilliance of AI and played a key role in developing the technology This current panic about AI s threat to our future brings to mind the word apocalypse, which (as a personal correspondence taught me) is etymologically rooted in the Greek word for reveal or uncover The technology we create mirrors what we value and legitimize as a society, but this reflection is often hidden behind a veil of coding For example for all the automation these tools promise AI is built on a vast racialized and gendered underclass of labor that is invisibilized and devalued Perhaps an AI apocalypse primarily threatens to reveal the deeply embedded coded injustices, prejudices, and fallacies, so that we can no longer ignore the widespread suffering in our world Many scholars particularly women and people of color such as Safiya Noble Cathy O Neil Ruha Benjamin Louis Chude-Sokei Joy Buolamwini and Timnit Gebru, have been sounding the alarm for decades about harms caused by AI and its complicity in upholding systems of oppression Their work shows us how these advanced technologies are not neutral but rather exacerbate make more efficient and serve to further veil the existing disparities in society Discerning truths from myths nuance from noise and wisdom from cleverness are critical skills we will need to meet the challenges of our day, especially in the age of AI We must grapple with historical context, learn from our past, and co-create our collective interdependent and free futures

IN r e c e n t d e c a d e s S p a i n h a s b e c o m e s y n o n ymous with progressive governance and now has some of the most liberal policies anywhere in the world But an illegal immigration crisis, high unemployment, and general cultural decay as a result of far-left policies have presented Spain’s c o n s e r v a t i v e f a c t i o n w i t h a n e w o p p o r t u n i t y t o w i n power in Madrid C u r r e n t P r i m e M i n i s t e r P e d r o S á n c h e z c a l l e d S u n d a y s v o t e f o l l o w i n g t h e d i s m a l p e r f o r m a n c e o f h i s S p a n i s h S o c i a l i s t Wo r k e r s P a r t y i n l o c a l e l e c t i o n s i n M a y T h e r i v a l P o p u l a r P a r t y ( P P ) , a t r a d i t i o n a l C h r i s t i a n D e m o c r a t i c p a r t y i n S p a i n , l e d b y A l b e r t o N ú ñ e z F e i j ó o , i s p r o j e c t e d t o e a r n t h e m o s t v o t e s a n d d i s p l a c e S á n c h e z

But it is the performance of another party – Vox –which will be the most interesting to watch on election night In the May elections Vox which unabashedly defends nationalist conservative interests, nearly doubled its vote share to 7 2 percent, handing the party critical negotiating power in forming governing coalitions in many localities Polls are now predicting that Vox could earn as much as 15 percent of the vote in Sunday s elections If those predictions are correct it would mean that PP would need the support of Vox to form a government – handing the conservative group significant leverage in national politics for the first time Vox was first established as a conservative populist alternative party in 2013 For years many conservatives in Spain and throughout Europe had felt that even the nominally right-wing parties failed to represent their interests I n s t e a d E u r o p e a n p o l i t i c i a n s o n b o t h s i d e s o f t h e p o l i t i c a l a i s l e a l i g n e d w i t h e a c h o t h e r, b i g b u s i n e s s , and academia This phenomenon grew worse with the i n c r e a s i n g p o w e r o f t h e E u r o p e a n P a r l i a m e n t , w h i c h s o u g h t t o l i m i t t h e a u t o n o m y o f i n d i v i d u a l c o u n t r i e s i n t h e E U

Yet instead of the peace and prosperity promised by the international wealth funds who controlled politicians in Brussels and European capitals local industry and economies were destroyed European elites became obsessed with trendy new issues like promoting equity and “combatting climate change” – forgetting the cultural and economic foundations upon which Western civilization was built

In response traditional conservatives throughout Europe have over the past decade or so begun forming new parties that actually fight for their interests The elites, recognizing the threat to their hold on power, have tried to make “populist” into a bad word and slander these parties as “fascist ”

In Spain conservatives established Vox in response to the failures of the PP Jorge Buxade Vox s vice president of political action and the head of the party s delegation to the European Parliament described Vox s role as a defender of the middle classes and equality of the Spanish people

Theoretically, Buxade explained, PP should be Vox’s ideological partner but the reality is much different: “In the European Parliament Spanish Christian Democrats vote like socialists nearly 90 percent of the time The PP is co-responsible for the disaster at home

The country s immigration policy is just one example of the disaster Buxade is referring to Illegal immigration spiked by 51 percent in 2021, before dipping

Illegal immigration is also impacting Spain’s important tourism industry as many resort towns have devolved into chaos and violence Spain has become a haven for North African mafias who often threaten and clash with police leading many tourists to look elsewhere for their holidays, decimating the local economies of coastal towns

While Vox has called for much more stringent immigration laws – including mass deportations and a closure of the border – PP sees the issue as only an “efficiency” problem ignoring the discussion about fundamental failures of open borders policies In this Vox has channeled other populist leaders from around the world including former U S President Donald Trump

PP has also largely embraced the left s fearmongering about “climate change,” to the detriment of Spain’s rural economy New water restrictions have decimated farms throughout the country starving crops during summer months

PP representatives in the European Parliament also voted for the so-called Agenda 2030, which forces E U members to restore nature on one-fifth of their land and sea” by the year 2030 For Spain, that will mean liquidating thousands of hectares of farms and the destruction of dams which provide vital irrigation

While PP has not been a major driver of these failures they have nonetheless often been complicit in them

leading many voters to shift their support for Vox

Vox has also found an opening with voters by talking about Spain s severe unemployment crisis, particularly among young people According to Eurostat, an E U statistics agency the youth unemployment rate in Spain is the highest in Europe at 14 5 percent – roughly three million people compared to 1 3 million in Germany which has a higher population than Spain Also according to Eurostat, salaries for young professionals in Spain have not exceeded the minimum wage since 2020

But PP has opposed most of Vox’s more conservative proposals, including one that would prohibit so-called “gender transition” treatments from being covered under the public healthcare system Currently Spain has some of the most liberal transgender laws in the world and children as young as 16 can legally change their gender without parental consent

However, Vox s messaging is clearly breaking through with Spanish voters, as the party has steadily risen in the polls During the final televised debate Vox leader Santiago Abascal channeled the frustrations of many Spaniards by accusing Prime Minister Sanchez of [wanting] to hide the reality: that we are poorer less free and more divided

It was in that moment, declared ABC commentator Adolfo Garrido, that Abascal won the debate

Other conservatives throughout Europe clearly recognize the magnitude of Spain’s elections, and are urging voters to turn out in support of Vox New Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said last week that Spain s elections will represent a change in the politics of Europe

It is crucial that a conservative patriotic alternative be established, Meloni said Europe needs to become aware of its role and influence again to be a political giant instead of a bureaucratic one ” The world will see if the Spanish people will take one more step toward making that vision a reality

Ben Solis is the pen name of an international affairs journalist historian and researcher

Gul-i-ayeSha BhaTTi

BRICS TO DISCUSS DOLL AR ALTERNATIVES AT AUGUST SUMMIT: RUSSIA

S TA

AS South Africa will host the 15th BRICS Summit in its financial hub Johannesburg from August 22 to 24 the five BRICS countries – Brazil Russia India China and South Africa – will discuss establishing sustainable payment mechanisms for mutual trade, among the key issues to be discussed at the summit

The move comes as more and more developing countries are seeking alternatives to reduce their dependence on the US dollar Experts said that the dollar used as a tool for the US to exercise international hegemony, has resulted in great uncertainty for the recovery of the world economy

“Given the current international situation this issue will be addressed during the upcoming meeting of the bloc s leaders the Russian ministry said RT reported on July 21

The BRICS countries, including Russia, have been seeking to shift further from the dollar in mutual trade, with the de-dollarization trend gaining momentum following Western sanctions that cut Russia off from Western financial mechanisms South Africa s Minister of Interna-

tional Relations and Cooperation Naledi Pandor said after the BRICS foreign ministers’ meeting on June 1 that the New Development Bank (NDB) is studying the potential use of alternative currencies to the dollar to ensure that we do not become victim to sanctions

Reuters reported Brazil’s President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva in April called on BRICS countries to come up with an alternative to the dollar in foreign trade Bloomberg reported

By establishing a new settlement

Biden gives CIA chief William Burns a cabinet seat

WASHINGTON

A G E N C I E S

President Joe Biden announced Friday that he has invited CIA Director William Burns to sit on the cabinet, a mostly symbolic elevation that recognised the US spymaster ’s broader role in the administration Mr Biden praised Mr Burns for providing him clear straightforward analysis that prioritises the safety and security of the American people

Under his leadership, the CIA is delivering a cleareyed, long-term approach to our nation s top national security challenges From tackling Russia’s brutal aggression against Ukraine to managing responsible competition with the People’s Republic of China to addressing the opportunities and risks of emerging technology Mr Biden said Mr Biden s action means Mr Burns will serve on the cabinet side-by-side with his immediate senior, Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines, as well as all the department secretaries

Before the Director of National Intelligence was established in 2005 CIA directors served on presidential cabinets

During the 2017-2021 presidency of Donald Trump both of his CIA chiefs, Mike Pompeo and Gina Haspel, were also included in the cabinet

A career diplomat who was ambassador to Russia, Mr Burns 67 took the helm at the Central Intelligence Agency in 2021

Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine he has taken a leading role in maintaining the deeply frayed relationship between Washington and Moscow

Several weeks before the invasion, he flew to Moscow to warn officials that the United States knew of its invasion plans and warned of the West’s response

Russia strikes Odesa hours before Putin Lukashenko summit

KYIV A F P

Experts said that BRICS countries need to further strengthen their monetary policy coordination establish a stable financial supervision mechanism and strengthen financial cooperation and technical support

In addition, the BRICS countries need to create more open, transparent and reliable financial markets and attract more countries to join and adopt the BRICS payment system

In recent years the influence and attractiveness of the BRICS mechanism has been on the rise and it has increasingly become an important platform for cooperation among developing economies, experts said

The Ukrainian port city of Odesa came under renewed Russian missile attack early Sunday, just hours before President Vladimir Putin was due to hold a summit with his staunch Belarus ally Alexander Lukashenko

At the meeting in Saint Petersburg the pair plan to discuss the strategic partnership and alliance between their countries, according to the Kremlin

It will be the first time they have met since Lukashenko helped end a dramatic mutiny by Russian mercenaries from the Wagner group Hours before their meeting Russian strikes targeted Odesa which has been bombed several times since the start of the invasion

mechanism, the BRICS countries can reduce their dependence on the US dollar and increase their initiative and flexibility in foreign trade Hong Yong an expert at the digital real economies integration Forum 50 told the Global Times on Sunday One way is to use their national currencies as a means of settlement in mutual trade, Hong said as such an alternative payment system can reduce transaction costs and further facilitate trade and investment among BRICS countries

According to data provided by Acorn Macro Consulting a UK-based macroeconomic research firm the BRICS bloc accounts for 31 5 percent of global GDP surpassing the G7, which currently accounts for just 30 7 percent

C h i n a ’s e c o n o m i c p o we r h o u s e s p o s t s t r o n g H 1 g r o w t h , t o u n d e r p

More than 40 countries have indicated an interest in joining the BRICS bloc according to South Africa’s ambassador to the bloc Anil Sooklal In the latest development Algeria has applied to join the BRICS group and submitted a request to become a shareholder member of the NDB with an amount of $1 5 billion, Reuters reported on Saturday ISLAMABAD

China s six largest economic powerhouse provinces had all released their first-half GDP data as of Sunday, showing solid expansion, with many growing faster than the national economy amid a steady recovery despite domestic and external downward pressure

As these powerhouses are crucial to China s economic recovery, they have been told by top officials to fully play their core roles in this process Analysts said that these provincial economies while also facing slowing down pressure have the potential and ability to underpin China s second-half rebound

Central China’s Henan Province was the last of the six to announce its first-half data on Saturday Henan which is known for hosting manufacturing bases for giants such as Foxconn, reported 3 8 percent yearon-year growth to more than 3 13 trillion yuan ($44 billion), which ranked No 5 in China South China’s Guangdong Province remained the nation s largest provincial economy with GDP growing at 5 percent and reaching 6 29 trillion yuan East China’s Jiangsu Province expanded 6 6 percent to 6 05 trillion yuan

TEHRAN A G E N C I E S

East China’s Zhejiang Province grew by 6 8 percent while Shandong s economy grew by 6 2 percent The economic powerhouse in Southwest China Sichuan Province, expanded 5 5 percent

On average, the six provinces’ first-half growth was 5 65 percent, slightly faster than the national rate of 5 5 percent The six provinces combined GDP accounted for more than 44 percent of China s total GDP in the first half These economic powerhouses maintained a relatively high growth rate despite the pressure on exports reflecting the evident recovery of the main part of the country s manufacturing industry That drove their growth rate above the national averay, Cong Yi, dean of the School of Marxism at Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, told the Global Times on Sunday Also highlighting China s accelerated recovery several provinces growth rates sped up in the second quarter Shandong s growth rate was 1 9 percentage points higher than the first quarter Sichuan’s rate was up 1 7 percentage points Shandong’s rate was up 1 5 percentage points and Guangdong s rate was up 1 percentage points Nationally GDP grew 6 3 percent year-on-year in the second quarter despite chal-

Four Iranian policemen were killed on Sunday after attackers fired on a patrol in the restive southeastern province of Sistan-Baluchistan near the border with Pakistan state media reported Three policemen were martyred in a terrorist attack on a police patrol unit, state news agency IRNA reported

A fourth died later after succumbing to his wounds, state television reported The circumstances of the at-

lenges, compared with 4 5 percent in the first quarter

The headline economic data showed a deeper more significant trend in some of the economic powerhouses such as Guangdong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which used to rely heavily on strong export sectors according to Tian Yun a Beijing-based economist

After three years of the epidemic the upgrading of the industrial structure of these eastern coastal provinces may have found a way out,” Tian told the Global Times on Sunday “The main driver of growth shifted from exports to high value-added manufacturing

Given the size of these economic powerhouses top Chinese officials have called on them to take the lead in the country’s economic recovery As the rebound continues to face mounting domestic and foreign pressure it is crucial for these provinces to be proactive to tackle the challenges and continue to lead the economic recovery in the second half, analysts said After the three-year epidemic, the international situation has changed rapidly and industries in several provinces need to have a new technological revolution reinvent themselves and at the same time have certain policy support Cong said, noting policies such as further tax

tack were not immediately clear

Unrest in the impoverished Sistan-Baluchistan province has involved drugs-smuggling gangs rebels from the Baluchi minority and extremist groups On July 8, two policemen and four assailants were killed in a grenade and gun battle in the province during an attack later claimed by the jihadist Jaish al-Adl group In May five Iranian border guards died in clashes with an armed group in Saravan southeast of Zahedan the provincial capital of Sistan-Baluchistan State media reported at the time that the attack was

Unfortunately, we have one civilian killed as a result of the nighttime terrorist attack by Russians on Odesa,” regional governor Oleg Kiper said on Telegram Earlier he had reported “18 victims including four children” in a Russian attack at 3:00 am (0000 GMT) Fourteen people were hospitalised in the city s hospitals three of them were children he said Ukraine s Southern Operational Command said Odesa was targeted with at least five types of missile, including Kalibr cruise missiles

“Air defence forces destroyed a significant amount of the missiles ” it said

The rest caused damage to port infrastructure and several buildings it said adding that a missile had hit the Orthodox cathedral in the city centre

The Orthodox Transfiguration Cathedral in Odesa was damaged, according to a video posted by city hall on its Telegram channel

Nineteen people were wounded in the overnight attack including four children the army reported

The strategic port has come under repeated attack since Moscow pulled out of a grain export deal last week Drone attack in Crimea

The head of Ukraine s presidential office, Andriy Yermak, repeated Kyiv’s call for more missiles and defence systems after the latest attack on Odesa

“The enemy must be deprived of the ability to hit civilians and infrastructure More missile defence systems as well as ATACMS this will help Ukraine he said on Telegram, referring to the long-range tactical missiles that Kyiv wants Washington to supply Odesa has been bombed several times since the start of the invasion, and in January the United Nations cultural agency UNESCO designated the historic centre of the city as a World Heritage in Danger site Kyiv has accused Russia of targeting grain supplies and infrastructure vital to any resumption of Ukrainian grain exports

Moscow has claimed it only targeted military sites

The attack on Odesa comes a day after a Ukrainian drone strike blew up an ammunition depot in Crimea forcing the evacuation of the surrounding population and temporary suspension of rail traffic on the peninsula annexed by Russia in 2014

Moscow also blamed the West and Kyiv for the death of a Russian war correspondent in the southern Zaporizhzhia region, saying he was killed by cluster munitions and promising a “response” against those responsible

The strike was aimed at military installations a Ukrainian army source told AFP Russia s attack on Odesa comes days after Moscow said its forces had conducted live-fire exercises using cruise missiles in the Black Sea, where tensions have risen since the expiration of a key export deal which allowed the safe shipment of grain from Ukrainian ports Northeast of Odesa in the Zaporizhzhia region home to Europe s largest nuclear power plant Russian forces repelled three attacks by the armed forces of Ukraine in the direction of Rabotino , according to Russia’s TASS news agency, citing the head of the forces’ press centre Oleg Chekhov

He said Ukrainian “tanks infantry fighting vehicles” and personnel were destroyed

The Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant was seized by Russian forces in the early days of the invasion

carried out by “a terrorist group that was seeking to infiltrate the country but whose members fled the scene after suffering injuries

In late May IRNA quoted a police official Qassem Rezaee, as saying Taliban forces had shot at an Iranian police station in Sistan-Baluchistan, a droughtparched region which also borders Afghanistan The two countries have been arguing over water rights Zahedan was also the scene of protests that flared last September with dozens of deaths over the alleged rape of a teenage girl by a police officer

Chinese commercial space sec tor gains momentum as private firms shore up sophisticated industrial chain

A Chinese commercial space company has successfully launched the country’s first flatpanel communication satellite Lingxi-03 with a flexible solar array into orbit on Sunday China s commercial space industry has gained rising pace in development in 2023 with more private firms in the satellite and rocket sectors achieving successful launches and starting to build up their own sophisticated industrial chain Galaxy Space launched China’s first flatpanel communication satellite with a flexible solar array into orbit on Sunday The satellite Lingxi-03 was launched using a Long March-2D carrier rocket at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in North China s Shanxi Province

It was China’s first in-orbit verification of multi-satellite stack launch technology providing technical support for the rapid deployment of China s large-scale low Earth orbit communication constellation according to a statement Galaxy Space sent to the Global Times Zhu Zhengxian, Galaxy Space’s chief

technology officer told the Global Times that the company will expedite mass production of stackable flat-panel satellites

The company said that the building of the satellite gave full play to the advantages of China’s mature industrial system which will support the country s push to build a new open aerospace industry ecosystem geared toward high efficiency and mass production

Carrier rocker developer Galactic Energy launched its sixth Ceres 1 rocket on Saturday, sending two satellites into orbit The launch kicked off its high-density delivery and launch cycle for the second half and it was the latest effort by a Chinese private firm to expand its capabilities in rocket research and development (R&D) and launches The two satellites onboard the rocket included the nation’s first ultra-low orbit test satellite, called Qiankun-1, which is used to verify technology breakthroughs in ultra-low orbit and build an advanced space intelligent platform helping to fill the gap in the application of ultra-low orbit space technology The other satellite, developed by ADASpace, which is based in Chengdu, capital of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, will be used for hyperspectral remote sensing

The launch showed that the firm has officially kicked off a high-density launch and delivery cycle for the second half, Galactic Energy said in a news release sent to the Global Times High-density launch is the path a rocket firm has to take for its products to mature from the lab to large-scale production

Prior to Saturday s launch the Beijingbased start-up had accomplished five consecutive launches after making its debut flight in November 2020 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China

Galactic Energy plans to conduct some launches at sea early next year a PR representative from the firm told the Global Times Consecutive successful launches by domestic private players in recent years proved their steadily growing capabilities, and they are quickly catching up with state-owned players, which have a longstanding advantage ” Huang Zhicheng a Chinese expert in aerospace science and technology told the Global Times They are even surpassing state-owned players in certain areas, Huang added Earlier this month, another private rocket firm – LandSpace – launched the world’s first liquid oxygen liquid methane

carrier rocket from Jiuquan The launch put China in the front of the global space race for methane-based rockets In the view of LandSpace CEO Zhang Changwu, private firms act as an effective supplementary force to state-owned players in building up the nation s commercial aerospace prowess Private firms have the re-

sponsibility to carve out a new path and build up competitiveness, Zhang told the Global Times in a group interview Creating less pollution and delivering better safety outcomes at a lower cost, methane-liquid rockets are viewed as a suitable propellant for reusable rockets which multiple rocket firms are aiming for

i n s t e a d y H 2 r e c o ve r y

I r a n s ay s f o u r p o l i c e m e n s h o t d e a d i n s o u t h e a s t

CORPORATE CORNER

POLITICAL PARTIES IN K ASHMIR DEMAND LIFTING OF BAN ON ASHURA PROCESSIONS

PO L I T I C A L parties in Kashmir have demanded the revocation of the ban on Muharram processions as all other religious processions are allowed

Rank Pinning ceremony of newly promoted A ssistant S ub -Inspec tors held at S afe C ity Islamabad

According to the details, a distinguished ceremony was held at Safe City Islamabad to honor the promotion of five officers from Head Constables to Assistant Sub-Inspector The event was organized by the CPO Safe City/Traffic in recognition of their exemplary dedication and commitment to their duties The newly promoted officers were acknowledged and congratulated by CPO Safe City/Traffic and DSP Safe City Under the special directives of Islamabad Capital City Police Officer Dr Akbar Nasir Khan, the process of departmental promotions is currently underway within the Islamabad Capital Police The CPO Safe City/Traffic in line with this initiative organized the prestigious ceremony to celebrate the promotion of five officers from Head Constables to Assistant Sub-Inspector Among the promoted officers, two belongs from wireless staff, one from Traffic division, and one from dolphin, while one serves in the Safe City PR

IIUI extends last date of admission till august 07

I s l a m a b a d: International Islamic University Islamabad (IIUI) has extended the last date for submission of online applications for admission (Fall 2023 semester) till August 07, 2023

The decision has been taken to facilitate more candidates who intend to apply for admission IIU has offered admission to BS/MS/PhD programs in 11 faculties including Social Sciences Faculty of Sciences Management Sciences International institute for Islamic Economics Arabic Usuluddin Languages and Literature, Faculty of Computing, Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Education and Shariah and Law Applicants may apply online by visiting the IIU website or this link http://admission iiu edu pk Male applicants may contact on WhatsApp at 0319-5213192 and female applicants may contact on WhatsApp at 03195213193 for guidance and details PR

French ambassador discuss promoting cooperation with CM

LAHORE: Ambassador of France Nicolas Galey met with Caretaker Chief Minister Punjab Mohsin Naqvi at CM Office in which matters pertaining to mutual interests promotion of bilateral cooperation and enhancing cooperation in various sectors were discussed Mohsin Naqvi while talking on this occasion stated that Pakistan and France hold excellent cordial relations and there was a need to promote relations between the two countries in economic, trade and other sectors on a durable basis "We deem the cooperation of France in high esteem with regard to culture tourism and water treatment" he said

The CM said that the provincial government would welcome imparting training to the provincial officers and medical superintendents of hospitals with regard to management skills and would like to benefit from the expertise of France with regard to strengthening the agriculture sector and increasing production Mohsin Naqvi added the government was thankful to France for providing assistance in its programme to restore the historical buildings He stated that the Punjab government assigned a task to the Walled City of Lahore Authority (WCLA) S TA F F R E P O R T

According to Kashmir Media Service Muharram processions have not been allowed in the valley since the 1990s National Conference spokesman questioned the ban on Muharram processions in Kashmir when other religious processions are allowed

He said Muharram processions should be allowed He asked if the Amarnath Yatra and Janmashtami processions can be allowed and facilitated then why not Muharram processions

The traditional procession to mark the eighth and tenth days of the 10-day Muharram mourning period used to pass through Abi Guzar and the interior areas

SCN appeals Sherry to halt indiscriminate c utting of forest trees in KP

PESHAWAR S TA F F R E P O R T Sarhad Conservation Nature (SCN), a non-governmental organization striving for conservation of environment, culture and heritage, has appealed Federal Minister for Climate Change Sherry Rehman to take notice of planned and indiscriminate cutting of forest trees in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) over the pretext of diseased and windfallen trees

In a letter dispatched to the minister for climate change on Sunday the SCN office bearers urged Sherry Rehman to divert her attention to a matter of grave concern that requires her immediate attention and intervention

“It has come to our organization’s attention that certain senior officials within the Provincial Forest Department of KP are engaged in the indiscriminate cutting down of forest trees in specific parts of the province, reads the letter

The SCN is committed to preserving and safeguarding our natu-

ral resources, including the invaluable forests that contribute significantly to the reduction of Greenhouse Gases as well as the well-being of the environment climate change and society, it added Showing its concerns, the SCN observed the tree felling activities appear to have been initiated without any transparent and accountable assessment consultation or public disclosure This lack of transparency raises serious doubts about the validity of the reasoning provided by the senior officials of the Forest Department

Furthermore no comprehensive scientific study or environmental impact assessment has been conducted to ascertain the actual extent of disease and windfall impact on the forests in question, it continued

Moreover, no external independent organization has been engaged to validate and identify the diseased and wind fallen trees and now the present Secretary has started to prepare a new policy for 6 57 million cubic feet of timber for Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the ab-

sence of such crucial evaluations which is deeply concerning

The pace at which the tree cutting is being conducted indicates a rushed approach leaving little room for responsible decision-making or consideration of the longterm consequences

The extensive removal of trees can lead to soil erosion disrupted water cycles and exacerbate climate change effects affecting not only the immediate region but also contributing to national climate change and environmental challenges

The targeted forest areas are known for their rich biodiversity and serve as essential habitats for numerous plant and animal species Indiscriminate tree felling poses a significant threat to this delicate ecosystem

As the Federal Minister is responsible for climate change and environmental matters we urge you to take immediate action to halt the ongoing tree-cutting activities in the KPK until a thorough and impartial investigation is conducted, it requested

P I M S to re m a i n h i g h a l e r t i n ra i ny s e a s o n

sued special direction to doctors and para medical staff of the hospital to remain vigilant keeping in view the situation and in case of any incident from rains

According to spokesperson ED PIMS Dr

Mubashar Mushtaq Daha, the hospital is fully prepared to manage any situation during the season He said that the hospital administration has cancelled the leaves of doctors and para medical staff deployed at emergency ward on Sunday He added all possible facilities have been provided at emergency ward of the hospital He said that cases of accidents are in high numbers due to recent rains He advised the citizens to take extra care in taking food particularly leftover food to avoid from diarrhea in present monsoon season

Public urged to stay away of consuming unhealthy food during monsoon

ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T

The public has been suggested by the health experts to stay away of consuming unhealthy food like excessive fried frozen and street food during the monsoon expressing serious concerns over the rising weather related diseases

Talking to PTV news on Sunday, renowned Cardiologist General Dr Azhar Mahmood Kayani said that people indulge in eating a lot of junk and oily food the rain for fun which are key factors in contracting such monsoon diseases adding people need to be aware of the hazards associated with rain-re-

lated diseases

He said that the people must take care of themselves by ensuring clean surroundings eating healthy fresh food and by drinking boiled or filtered water

A lot of cases of seasonal diseases such as viral fever, malaria, typhoid and acute diarrhea were being reported in last few days, he added Dr Azhar Mahmood further pointed out that healthy eating habits and regular exercises at home may help one stay fit and healthy during the rainy season This lack of physical activity during the monsoon not just makes me physically weak and mentally gloomy but also vulnerable to dis-

eases, he added He suggested that during the rainy season, it was not advisable for the people to store food for a long time and have it later

Replying to a question about diabetic and heart patients due to obesity, he said that excessive sugar consumption, unhealthy food choices and lack of physical activities were the main reasons to weight gain obesity type 2 diabetes heart disease cancer liver and kidney diseases It is crucial to raise awareness about the high sugar content in sugary drinks and promote healthier alternatives to reduce the risk of obesity and associated chronic diseases he added

of the city However, it was banned in the valley in the 1990s Peoples Democratic Front Chairman Hakeem Muhammad Yaseen in a statement urged the authorities to allow the traditional Muharram processions Congress leader Tariq Hameed Karra sought adequate facilities for people during Muharram

He made the demand while interacting with a delegation of prominent members of the Shia community who complained about mismanagement leading to lack of facilities for observance of Muharram

He expressed serious concern over the alleged negligent attitude adopted by the authorities with regard to Muharram arrangements and urged them to make a comprehensive plan on war footing basis to ensure every facility to people during the auspicious period of Muharram

PBM organizes Thalassemia impacts awareness event

ISLAMABAD S TA F F R E P O R T

Pakistan Baitul-Mal (PBM) Regional Office under the guidance of Managing Director PBM Amir Fida Paracha here Sunday organized a special event to raise awareness about Thalassemia and its implications for individuals and communities

The ceremony featured Dr General (Retd) Pervez

Ahmed from Armed Forces Bone Marrow Transplant Center (AFBMTC) as the esteemed chief guest while Dr Zahra and Dr Kamran also made special contributions by providing valuable information about Thalassemia to the participants

Speaking on the occasion, chief guest Dr Pervez

Ahmed appreciated the efforts of Managing Director PBM for starting Thalassemia awareness program across Pakistan and offered his support in this regard

The chief guest informed the participants about Thalassemia disease and how to prevent it

He explained that Thalassemia was a hereditary disease that can be inherited from parents to children often occurring in families with a history of intermarriage or cousin marriages

Dr Pervez Ahmed emphasized the importance of undergoing Hb electrophoresis testing before marriage to prevent Thalassemia This crucial step helps in timely diagnosis of the disease ensuring the protection of future generations from inheriting it he told At the ceremony officers from PBM Regional Office ICT, along with hundreds of women from the Women Empowerment Centers actively took part Director PBM ICT, Sajjad Iqbal was also present on the occasion

Fintech sees par tnerships as key to removing inclusion barriers

ISLAMABAD

S TA F F R E P O R T

When two likeminded organizations – sharing a vision of leveraging their core competencies for a measurable socioeconomic impact – unite great things happen

The very collaborative model may also hold the key to Pakistan s longstanding financial exclusion woes

The thoughts were shared by Murtaza Ali Head of JazzCash, Pakistan s leading fintech, while talking to this scribe For every forward-looking organization, which is also passionate about true empowerment of the people they serve joining of forces may yield surprising results ”

Murtaza highlighted how the industry-leading fintech JazzCash and other market players were contributing greatly to narrowing the financial inclusion divide in Pakistan, bringing more people into the financial mainstream “When our efforts combine with those of other stakeholders, results amplify,” he said

“Our recent collaboration with the govt of Sind’s Reform Support Unit for swift and hassle-free disbursement of girls stipends across the province will be facilitating the education of over 275 000 girl students This is the kind of impact we look at creating through partnerships, he stressed Moreover, in a developing country like Pakistan, micro small and medium enterprises are often the lifeblood of the economy Pakistan being home to over 5 million SMEs also needs to document this informal economy by bringing these businesses to into a formal financial system

British investment group acquires prime land in federal capital to build $180M mega development

heart of the capital will by up to 60% Experts predict prices in the area will be the fastest growing in the capital with upwards of 100% growth potential in the short-medium term

When asked about comparing this with the group s other projects Aqib said Every acquisition must excite us more than the last, that s a prerequisite to acquiring Particularly on this development the serviced residences model that we’re exploring which will be a first ever in Pakistan will make this one of its kind and a perfect product for our overseas Pakistani clientele It s also our biggest prime city development to date, so

HEAV Y RAINS LEAD TO LOSS OF NINE LIVES AND DAMAGE TO PROPERT Y IN KP, PUNJAB

S

Areport released by the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) on Sunday revealed that heavy rains across Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have resulted in the tragic death of nine people with one person sustaining wounds

The rainfall and floods have caused significant damage to residential properties with 67 houses being partially damaged and 7 houses completely destroyed across the province Specifically 39 houses in Lower Chitral and 19 houses in Upper Chitral were partially damaged due to the floods In response to the situation, the Relief Department has taken action, with District Administration, PDMA Rescue 1122 Civil Defence and related institutions being placed on alert

The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government on Sunday declared a rain emergency in Lower and Upper Chitral following flash floods and torrential downpour Heavy rain with strong winds and thunderstorms lashed parts of the province on Saturday triggering landslides and destroying infrastructure

The rain continued intermittently through the day resulting in a largescale devastation in the district The deluge also triggered flash floods in Chitral, which washed away bridges, roads, and

livestock According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department several areas of the country are likely to continue to receive rain until July 26

The notification issued by the Relief, Rehabilitation and Settlement Department on Sunday said that the deputy commissioners of both districts had requested for an emergency to be declared in order to enable them to launch immediate rescue and relief activities

Therefore, the provincial government declared a rain emergency in the two districts with immediate effect adding that it would remain in place till August 15 for provision of relief and

restoration of damaged communication network and water supply Meanwhile, KP Interim Chief Minister Mohammad Azam Khan directed the relief department and the district administration to remain on “high alert” He directed authorities to immediately launch relief and rescue activities and to ensure that aid was provided to the affectees

The chief minister also ordered for the affected people to be moved to safer locations and asserted that the provincial government would help them “in every possible way” Separately four people of the same family lost their lives while one was injured in a landslide in Gilgit Baltistan s

Skardu district, police said Skardu Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Raja Mirza Hasan said a family hailing from the Astore district was heading to Gilgit from Skardu when the landslide occurred

He added that as the family fled their car for safety, they got caught in another landslide, which killed three women and a child SSP Hasan further said that officials could not reach the affected family immediately as the highway was blocked at four points due to landslides triggered by rainfall Rescue teams are trying to reach the site of the incident to recover the injured and the bodies, he added Relief materials have been provided to the affected families in Chitral Upper and a comprehensive damage assessment will be conducted in Lower Chitral once the floodwaters recede To ensure the safety of vulnerable communities, the district administration has already shifted sensitive populations in Chitral Lower to safer locations, along with the distribution of food items (dry ration) to the affected families

Moreover the road in Dir Lower has been cleared for traffic by the district administration and heavy machinery has been mobilized to expedite the restoration of roads The PDMA has issued precautionary measures to all relevant institutions and district administrations, emphasizing the importance of preparedness for rains flash floods urban flooding and river flooding

D ar emerges as strong c andidate for c aretaker PM’s slot

While PPP chief Asif Zardari and former PM Nawaz Sharif sat in Dubai to give final shape to the caretaker set up sources in both the parties say that Finance Minister Ishaq Dar may be a consensus candidate for the slot of caretaker prime minister while the military establishment may also agree to his nomination due to ongoing economic challenges

Well informed sources say that the government is mulling amending the Elections Act 2017 to empower the upcoming caretaker set-up to take decisions beyond its constitutional mandate with a view to ensure continuity of the recently rolled out economic plan and expedite the process aimed at receiving foreign investment in state-owned entities

Sources in the federal cabinet say that the PML-N was considering proposing the name of Ishaq Dar for the caretaker prime minister as part of a broader plan to

ensure implementation of the economic policies and continuity of these policies

Sources said that the government was considering amending Section 230 of the Elections Act 2017 empowering the caretaker set-up to take economic decisions They said that the amendments to the elections act might be introduced in the National Assembly next week The amendments would allow the caretaker government to take decisions necessary to revive economy

According to Section 230 a caretaker (interim) government shall only perform its functions to attend to day-to-day matters which are necessary to run the affairs of the government It will assist the Election Commission of Pakistan in holding the general elections in accordance with law and restrict itself to activities that are of routine, non-controversial and urgent nature, in the public interest and can be reversed by a future elected government The present law also bars the caretaker government

Dar says Election Act would be amended to ’empower caretaker government’

Finance Minister Ishaq Dar has all but confirmed that the Election Act 2017 is set to be amended in order to empower the upcoming caretaker government to take important decisions rather than just run day-to-day operations until a democratically elected government takes over The expose strengthens the rumours rife that the caretaker set up may exceed its stipulated timeframe of 60 or 90 days

In an appearance on a TV show Dar was questioned whether the Section 230 of the Election Act which relates to the functions of a caretaker government was about to be amended

To the best of my understanding yes he replied I don t think this is something to hide from the nation

They will find out and it should [indeed] be amended, Dar said, adding that the nation’s time should not be wasted by having the caretaker government be bogged down solely in “day-to-day” tasks

from taking major policy decisions, except on urgent matters It cannot enter into a major contract or undertaking if it is detrimental to public interest; and it also cannot enter into major international negotiation with any foreign country or international agency; or sign or ratify any international binding instrument, except in an exceptional case The sources said that the proposal was to amend both the sub sections of Section 230 that deal with the authority bestowed upon the interim set-up

Recently the civil and military leadership have unveiled a host of measures to put the economy back on track and replace foreign loans with foreign investment and receipts through the sale of state assets

In June, the government set up a hybrid civil-military-led Special Investment Facilitation Council The second meeting of the apex committee of the council was held on Friday that approved candidate projects for offering to Saudi Arabia for investment in the agriculture sector

He said it would be inappropriate for the caretaker prime minister to be concerned only with routine tasks Questioned if the caretaker prime minister would have more power to take important decisions after the amendment, Dar said: “He should be [in that position to take major actions] ”

Asked if he was in the running for the position of the caretaker prime minister Dar said it would be premature to comment on it adding that he did not believe in pursuing or desiring any office

He said whoever was chosen as the caretaker prime minister, would continue to have his support as a senator and leader of the house in the Senate Meanwhile Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal when he was questioned about Dar ’s name for the slot a TV show said Dar or anyone could be the caretaker prime minister provided the government and opposition agreed He said it would be premature to comment further on the matter, stressing again that consensus of the coalition parties in the government and the opposition was required on the candidate