Explore Big Sky - April 3rd to April 16th by Outlaw Partners

April 3 - April 16, 2025 Volume 16 // Issue 7

FAREWELL, EXPLORER

MADISON COUNTY ORDERED TO HOST WELLNESS DISTRICT HEARING

MDT, BSRAD REQUEST $25M FOR 191/64 INTERSECTION

BSSEF COACHES HIGHLIGHT WINTER ATHLETES

LOCAL STUDENTS PERFORM ‘GREASE’

April 3 - April 16, 2025

Owned and published in Big Sky, Montana

PUBLISHER

Eric Ladd | eric@theoutlawpartners.com

EDITORIAL

VP MEDIA

Mira Brody | mira@theoutlawpartners.com

SENIOR EDITOR

Jack Reaney | jack@theoutlawpartners.com

STAFF WRITER

Jen Clancey | jen@theoutlawpartners.com

EDITORIAL CONSULTANT

Leslie Kilgore | leslie@theoutlawpartners.com

DIGITAL MEDIA LEAD

Fischer Genau | fischer@theoutlawpartners.com

SOCIAL MEDIA COORDINATOR

Carli Johnson | carli@theoutlawpartners.com

CREATIVE

GRAPHIC DESIGNER

Griffin House | griffin@theoutlawpartners.com

SALES AND OPERATIONS

CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

Josh Timon | josh@theoutlawpartners.com

CHIEF MARKETING OFFICER

Megan Paulson | megan@theoutlawpartners.com

VP DESIGN & PRODUCTION

Hiller Higman | hiller@theoutlawpartners.com

DIRECTOR OF RELATIONSHIPS

Ersin Ozer | ersin@theoutlawpartners.com

MARKETING MANAGER

Tucker Harris | tucker@theoutlawpartners.com

CONTENT MARKETING LEAD

Taylor Owens | taylor.owens@theoutlawpartners.com

SENIOR ACCOUNTANT

Sara Sipe | sara@theoutlawpartners.com

BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT LEAD

Patrick Mahoney | patrick@theoutlawpartners.com

ACCOUNT COORDINATOR

Ellie Boeschenstein | ellie@theoutlawpartners.com

Kaley Burns, Gabrielle Gasser, Alanah Griffith, Marne Hayes, Rachel Hergett, Jake Mosher, Benjamin Alva Polley, Ted Williams CONTRIBUTORS

MADISON COUNTY ORDERED TO HOST WELLNESS DISTRICT HEARING

Following a court order from Madison County Judge Luke Berger, a hearing on the merits of a petition signed by more than 200 Big Sky residents in December 2023 is scheduled for early April in Virginia City. The upcoming hearing will be another opportunity for the public from Big Sky and the Madison Valley to weigh in on hospital district boundaries as both communities work to support their wellness services.

ON THE COVER:

The Explorer chairlift is Big Sky Resort’s last of four original chairlifts from 1973. In Explorer’s 51-year life, it’s been the first-ever chairlift ride for many beginners, often guided by instructors as seen in this shot taken on the chairlift’s final weekend of operation. It was decommissioned on March 30, 2025.

CARLI JOHNSON

EDITORIAL POLICY

Outlaw Partners, LLC is the sole owner of Explore Big Sky. EBS reserves the right to edit all submitted material. Printed material reflects the opinion of the author and is not necessarily the opinion of Outlaw Partners or its editors. EBS will not publish anything discriminatory or in bad taste.

EBS welcomes obituaries written by family members or from funeral homes. To place an obituary, please submit 500 words or less to media@theoutlawpartners.com.

9 16

MDT, BSRAD REQUEST $25M FOR 191/64 INTERSECTION

As rising traffic volume adds pressure to the primary route between Bozeman and Big Sky along U.S. Highway 191 and Montana Highway 64, the Montana Department of Transportation and Big Sky Resort Area District have applied for $25 million from the U.S. Department of Transportation to make “critical” improvements for safety and efficiency.

BSSEF COACHES HIGHLIGHT

WINTER ATHLETES

The Big Sky Ski Education Foundation is wrapping up its winter 2024-25 season. Program Director Jeremy Ueland said about 250 kids in total from Big Sky, Bozeman, Helena, Billings and beyond participated this season. With steady enrollment, coaches can further focus on improving the quality of programs each season and empowering athletes to qualify for regional and national competitions.

LOCAL STUDENTS PERFORM ‘GREASE’

In early April, Big Sky Broadway presented “Grease,” the musical set in 1959 northwest Chicago, with all the drive-ins, sock hops and drag racing an audience could ask for. About a quarter of high school students have contributed to this production performed on the Warren Miller Performing Arts Center stage.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Letters to the editor allow EBS readers to express views and share how they would like to effect change. These are not Thank You notes. Letters should be 250 words or less, respectful, ethical, accurate, and proofread for grammar and content. We reserve the right to edit letters and will not publish individual grievances about specific businesses or letters that are abusive, malicious or potentially libelous. Include: full name, address, phone number and title. Submit to media@outlaw.partners.

ADVERTISING DEADLINE

For the April 17th issue: April 11th, 2025

CORRECTIONS

Please report errors to media@outlaw.partners.

OUTLAW PARTNERS & EXPLORE BIG SKY P.O. Box 160250, Big Sky, MT 59716 (406) 995-2055 • media@theoutlawpartners.com

The Big Sky PTO raised $345,000 at the 45th annual Pie Auction, beating their goal of $300,000 and last year’s total of $337,000 to support the Big Sky School District. Two hundred sixty four attended the outer-space-themed event, with 36 pies and cakes for auction, including a competition for middle and high school students. PHOTO BY JACK REANEY

PHOTO

NEWS IN BRIEF BRIEFS

BOZEMAN FIRE EARNS PRESTIGIOUS INTERNATIONAL ACCREDITATION

EBS STAFF

In an April 1 press release, the City of Bozeman shared that the Bozeman Fire Department achieved Accredited Agency status from the Commission on Fire Accreditation International, marking a historic milestone for the department and the city.

This rigorous accreditation process places Bozeman Fire among an elite group of fire service agencies committed to excellence, continuous improvement and the highest standards of public safety, according to the press release.

“This accreditation is more than just an award—it’s a reflection of our commitment to the people of Bozeman,” Bozeman Fire Chief and International Association of Fire Chiefs President Josh Waldo stated in the release. “We voluntarily put ourselves through this indepth evaluation because we believe in accountability and excellence. Earning this recognition shows that we are not only meeting national standards, but constantly working to exceed them.”

CFAI accreditation is a comprehensive process that requires fire departments to undergo a detailed self-assessment, submit to external peer review and participate in a public hearing before the CFAI commission. Fewer than 15% of fire departments in the United States have earned this status.

Battalion Chief of Support Services James Short, who played a key role in the accreditation process, emphasized the value of this achievement. “This was a department-wide effort that challenged us to assess every aspect of our operations—from emergency response times to community risk reduction,” Short stated. “Becoming accredited isn’t just about where we stand today; it’s about how we grow and improve in the years ahead.”

For Bozeman, a rapidly growing city with increasing public safety needs, accreditation demonstrates a proactive approach to maintaining high-quality emergency services.

“This is a major accomplishment for Bozeman Fire and our entire community,” Interim City Manager and former Bozeman Fire Chief Chuck Winn stated. “Accreditation means our fire department is operating at the highest level, using best practices, and constantly striving to improve. It’s a testament to the hard work and dedication of our firefighters and leadership team.”

With this accreditation, Bozeman Fire joins a select group of agencies committed to data-driven decision-making and continuous service enhancements. The department will use CFAI’s framework to further refine operations, strengthen emergency response capabilities, and better serve the people of Bozeman.

HYALITE CANYON RECREATION CORRIDOR TEMPORARILY CLOSED TO MOTORIZED VEHICLES STARTING APRIL 1

EBS STAFF

In a March 25 press release, the U.S. Forest Service announced the annual spring closure of Hyalite Canyon Recreation Corridor to all motorized vehicles will begin on April 1 through May 15, with anticipated reopening on May 16.

The press releases noted that the temporary closure is vital for the preservation of the road infrastructure during spring thaw. As temperatures rise and snow melts, the ground underneath Hyalite Canyon Road becomes saturated and unable to withstand the strain of motorized traffic. Continued use during this period can exacerbate surface damage, leading to cracks and potholes. The closure also provides an opportunity for non-motorized recreation.

“We thank the public for their understanding of this annual closure of motorized vehicles,” said Kat Barker, recreation program manager for the Bozeman Ranger District, in the press release. “Visitors are encouraged to explore the canyon in a non-motorized manner, such as walking, running, or biking.”

The public is asked to slow down and use caution around machinery if they encounter maintenance vehicles on the road.

For additional information, please contact the Bozeman Ranger District at (406) 522-2520.

CLASSIFIED

HONORING DICK ALLGOOD

Date: Monday, April 21, 2025

Time: 3:30 PM

Location: Sunset Hills Cemetery, Bozeman

Join us to celebrate the life and legacy of Dick Allgood, a dedicated veteran and advocate. His dream for a veterans’ columbarium at Sunset Hills Cemetery in Bozeman has been realized, and his urn will be the first to be placed there.

All friends and supporters are welcome.

Taps will be performed by American Legion Post 87 of Manhattan.

Hosted by his daughter, Alisa, and family.

Livable Big Sky is about fostering a shared vision for a place where we all belong. By investing in the places and spaces where we live, play, and connect as neighbors, we help make Big Sky a place we can all call home.

SHAPING OUR FUTURE

To support a Livable Big Sky, Big Sky voters will decide on key initiatives in a mail-in ballot due May 6.

Resort Tax Renewal

Protect vital funding for services, infrastructure and programs

Cold Smoke Housing Bond

Create homes for the backbone of our community

Community Park Bond

Transform open spaces for a healthy, connected community

VOTER EDUCATION EVENTS

Learn more and ask questions about the initiatives at an upcoming event.

Wednesday, April 16

Ballots & Breakfast

WHERE: Waypoint

WHEN: 8:00 - 9:00 AM

Thursday, April 17

Project Open House: Community Park

WHERE: BASE

WHEN: 12:00 - 5:30 PM

For more information, visit

Friday, April 18

Project Open House: Cold Smoke

WHERE: RiverView Community Room

WHEN: 12:00 - 5:30 PM

resorttax.org/livablebigsky

Reminder: Register to Vote by April 7

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

RESPONSE TO BULLYING ARTICLE

Dear Editor,

I am writing in response to the article published on 3/12/25 which suggested based on anonymous sources that the school has a bullying problem, despite our 6-12 counselor saying there are very few actual bullying reports in our school. It is concerning to hear that one of our students is feeling bullied and unheard by the district.

However, it seems very little effort was made to interview a cross section of students, parents, or teachers to dig into the widespread nature of such assertions. Because of that, this article has painted myself, my fellow teachers, and my administration as individuals without care or concern. It was very insulting because we go to great lengths to support all students socially and academically.

Teachers are well aware of the challenges of secondary school. It’s excruciatingly difficult to be an adolescent. Teachers are constantly coaching students about their words and actions, and we work to find solutions to student conflicts. The secondary school has a committee composed of four teachers, the counselor, and principal who meet on a weekly basis to try to develop a variety of support strategies for students struggling socially. We conduct semester surveys of the entire student body to get a pulse on the culture. Overwhelmingly our students tell us they do have friends, they do feel valued by their teachers, and they do have a trusted adult in the building they can go to with issues. Your article lacked that perspective.

Dr. Kate Eisele, West Yellowstone, Montana

LOCAL

MADISON COUNTY ORDERED TO CONDUCT BIG SKY WELLNESS DISTRICT HEARING AFTER

15 MONTHS AND A SUCCESSFUL LAWSUIT, LONG-AWAITED HEARING SCHEDULED APRIL 9-11

BY JACK REANEY

On Jan. 18, 2024, dozens of Big Sky and Madison Valley residents stepped outside into the cold, Virginia City morning sun feeling mixed emotions—some were pleased, others enraged, but likely all were confused—as a widely anticipated and well-attended hearing was over before it started.

To the dismay and puzzlement of many Big Sky’s Madison County residents who signed a petition to withdraw from the Madison Valley Hospital District, Madison County Clerk and Recorder Paula McKenzie declared that 219 of 242 signatures were invalid, and adjourned the hearing during its introduction. Months later, in August 2024, leaders of the Big Sky effort brought the matter to court.

Fifteen months later, on March 13, 2025, Madison County District Judge Luke Berger ruled in favor of the Big Sky plaintiffs, who sought a courtordered mandate for Madison County to conduct the hearing through injunctive, declaratory and mandamus relief. Berger denied permanent relief, but granted preliminary injunction, ultimately ordering the Madison County Commission to conduct a hearing within 30 days.

The Madison County Commission scheduled the hearing, tentatively, for up to three days, April 9-11 starting each day at 10 a.m. in Virginia City.

“It’s really great to see not only democracy in action, but also the judicial system in action,” said Daniel Bierschwale, executive director of the Big Sky Resort Area District, a partner of the Big Sky Wellness Coalition.

Allison Bradac, executive director of nonprofit Wellness in Action, the leading plaintiff in the lawsuit and spearhead for the Wellness Coalition’s mission to create a Wellness District to support health and wellness care in Big Sky, provided a written statement to EBS.

“Wellness in Action is pleased and supportive of Judge Berger’s decision to require the commissioners to hold a merit hearing regarding the initial petition surrounding withdrawal from Madison County. As an organization and community, we understood that we had followed the legal process in preparing and submitting those petitions, and we are grateful for the Judge’s decision to allow Big Sky the opportunity for a hearing,” Bradac stated.

Beyond the immediate implications of the courtordered hearing, Bierschwale emphasized that Wellness Coalition is leaning on the public’s support in the long-awaited hearing.

“While the court order was a small win for the community of Big Sky… what we’re asking of the Big Sky community—regardless of whether you live in Madison County or Gallatin County here in Big Sky—[is] to submit written comment to the [Madison] County Commission regarding your position on this particular issue. And for those who are willing and able, join us back in Virginia City for the hearing,” Bierschwale said.

Madison County Commissioner Bill Todd, whose area of jurisdiction includes Big Sky and Ennis, declined to comment for this story. Paula McKenzie did not return an email requesting comment.

The Wellness Coalition will host a meeting on Tuesday, March 25 from 5:30 to 6:30 p.m. at the BSRAD boardroom to inform the public about the upcoming hearing and prepare for testimony.

Berger’s decision

Judge Berger issued a detailed and complicated court order, addressing allegations and responses from both parties in a back-and-forth lawsuit.

Plaintiffs claimed that even following McKenzie’s methodology used in January—which reduced eligible signees to just 48 residents—Madison County was erroneous in its omission of two residents who did sign legitimately. Those two

additional names were the exact number required for the petition to reach 51% and warrant the January 2024 hearing.

Although Madison County argued that past decisions cannot be corrected in court, Berger’s decision stated, “this Court is certain of one thing: the County cannot change the criteria for the petitions to meet the signature threshold and then argue Plaintiffs did not meet its requirements.”

The court denied Madison County’s motion to dismiss multiple counts of the lawsuit.

Berger’s order did, however, uphold Madison County’s motion to dismiss Count VIII, “a writ directing the Commissioners to immediately find Petition I meets the required threshold for signatures, hold a merits hearing, pass Petition I on the merits, and cease levying taxes on Plaintiffs.”

The court’s justification borrows language from a 1979 Montana Supreme Court case: “‘Whether this was an erroneous decision or whether it was accomplished through an erroneous procedure,’ the County’s decision was a completed act that is not reviewable by a writ of mandate.”

Even with Count VIII dismissed, the hearing must proceed in early April.

Madison County hosted a related hearing in January regarding hospital district withdrawal efforts by the Silvertip subdivision in Moonlight Basin. Commissioners voted 2-1 to reject the petition. Commissioner Bill Todd broke a 1-1 tie with his vote against accepting the Big Sky subdivision’s withdrawal.

The upcoming April hearing will be another opportunity for the public from Big Sky and the Madison Valley to weigh in on hospital district boundaries as both communities work to support their wellness services.

The western reaches of Lone Mountain overlook the Madison Valley, perceived by some as isolated from Big Sky by a geographical barrier and the semi-private Jack Creek Road, making medical services inaccessible for Big Sky taxpayers. PHOTO BY JACK REANEY

MDT, RESORT TAX SEEK $25M TO IMPROVE 191/64 INTERSECTION

MDT ADVANCES OTHER PROJECTS TO IMPROVE SAFETY, EFFICIENCY ON HIGHWAYS BETWEEN BOZEMAN AND BIG SKY

BY JACK REANEY

BIG SKY—As rising traffic volume adds pressure to the primary route between Bozeman and Big Sky along U.S. Highway 191 and Montana Highway 64, the Montana Department of Transportation and Big Sky Resort Area District have applied for $25 million from the U.S. Department of Transportation to make “critical” improvements for safety and efficiency.

If approved, the grant funding would support improvements at the 191/64 intersection, and a passing lane in that northbound section of U.S. 191.

“This project aligns with our commitment to enhancing Montana’s transportation network while prioritizing safety and efficiency,” Geno Liva, MDT Butte District administrator, stated in a March 26 press release. “This project will significantly improve traffic operations and accommodate the growing needs of the Big Sky community.”

The partnership between MDT and BSRAD seeks a USDOT grant under the Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD) program, which replaces the former TIGER grant program through which Big Sky earned funding to improve Montana Highway 64 in the past five years.

MDT Director Chris Dorrington visited Big Sky last summer to see firsthand the traffic and safety challenges affecting residents and Big Sky’s commuting workforce.

“We understand that US 191/MT 64 plays an important role to the area’s prosperity and quality of life, and we value partnerships such as this to find solutions for communities,” Dorrington stated in an Aug. 23 release from BSRAD.

Using local resort tax reserves, BSRAD allocated roughly $10 million to purchase land in July 2024 at the intersection of highways 191 and 64 in Big Sky, with the intention of making it available for MDT renovation—possibly a roundabout, if engineers deemed it the best solution to reduce traffic congestion.

MDT continues to explore engineering options for the 191/64 intersection, and BSRAD remains

committed to donating right-of-way to MDT to improve the intersection.

“The safety and efficiency of this intersection are critical to residents, visitors, and businesses in Big Sky,” stated Kevin Germain, BSRAD board chair. “Securing this federal funding would be a major step toward ensuring safer and more reliable transportation infrastructure for the entire region.”

The release noted “significant” support from federal, state, county and local officials, including Gov. Greg Gianforte, U.S. Sens. Tim Sheehy and Steve Daines, U.S. Reps. Ryan Zinke and Troy Downing, as well as state legislators, mayors, and county commissioners.

The federal grant decision is anticipated for June 2025.

MDT plans to rebuild Spanish Creek bridge, Lava Lake area

On U.S. 191 in the Gallatin Canyon between Big Sky and Gallatin Gateway, MDT is prepared to work on other large-scale projects outside of the $25 million grant application.

Since October 2024, MDT has been designing a bridge replacement for Spanish Creek, ensuring the new bridge design accommodates wildlife movement while avoiding cultural site impacts.

Construction is anticipated to begin in 2029, and funding for design and construction has already been allocated for this project.

A few miles closer to Big Sky, officials are exploring possible alternatives to the aging bridge and sharp curves near the Lava Lake trailhead, a popular hiking area with significant pedestrian hazards. MDT anticipates it will begin a two-year design process this spring.

The project “will undergo an alternative analysis to determine the most appropriate remedy for this area. Once an alternative has been selected, final design will begin,” the release stated. In addition to Lava Lake improvements, the project will include passing lanes and turnouts in the canyon.

Officials revealed early-stage diagrams of possible highway re-routes and pedestrian improvements near Lava Lake at a public meeting in October 2024.

MDT has not yet established a construction timeline or funding for this project.

Traffic light improvements in Big Sky

To improve the timing of traffic lights along Montana Highway 64 (Lone Mountain Trail) in Big Sky, MDT initiated its Automated Traffic Signal Performance Measures system in midDecember 2024.

The system collects traffic signal data to support adjustments in signal timing, optimizing traffic flow.

“Data collection will continue through the summer to assess peak seasonal traffic needs,” the release stated.

As projects progress on highways 191 and 64, MDT stated the community will receive more information and opportunities to provide feedback. Community input is still welcomed through the 191/64 Optimization Plan webpage.

The release concluded, “Each of these efforts represents MDT and BSRAD’s commitment to enhancing safety and efficiency in

the Big Sky area.”

The intersection of U.S. Highway 191 and Montana Highway 64 is a hotspot for afternoon traffic as visitors and non-resident workers make their way toward Bozeman. PHOTO BY JACK REANEY

MDT officials from the 191/64 Optimization Plan project team visited sites including the Lava Lake trailhead hiking area and bridge in the summer of 2024. COURTESY OF BSRAD

OPHIR ELEMENTARY STUDENTS SHARE RESEARCHED BOOKS WITH PEERS, PARENTS

BY JEN CLANCEY

BIG SKY—For those wanting a crash course on topics ranging from a galaxy tucked in the constellation Virgo, axolotls or animal habitats, last Thursday’s Ophir Elementary School’s March 20 event may have been the opportunity.

Ophir Elementary School held its first-ever “Everyone’s an Author” event showcasing research, nonfiction writing and illustrating by kindergarteners through fifth graders. On the heels of a March 17 Read Across America event, where Lone Peak High School ninth graders shared their love of reading with elementary students, the author event was another way to enhance multi-age group collaboration. Principal Brittany Shirley explained that the event also invites families into the school and encourages students to take pride in their independent work.

“We talk to them about being mathematicians and we talk to them about being scientists,” Shirley told EBS ahead of the event. “I think it’s great that we get to put them in the place of, ‘you are an author, everybody’s an author,’ and that they get to take pride in their work.”

To prepare, Ophir Elementary invited Montanabased author Precious McKenzie to speak with students. She explained her writing process, how long it takes to write and how to coordinate illustrations in her stories. Her work includes books like “Nest” and “Cinderyeti.”

Students selected their category from a list of options including habitats, earth science and weather, outer space and planets, dinosaurs, biographies and animals—which was the most popular with 160 authors choosing to write about creatures. They formed a research question and then learned how to source their findings beyond a Google search.

“We have Gale In Context, which is a database that we have through our library. And so, kids use that,” Shirley said. “They also use books and World Book Online to collect facts about their topic.”

Shirley was happy to see that research discussions went beyond the classroom, with students sharing their research questions at lunch with friends. Once the students completed research, they worked on their nonfiction stories, with teachers editing along the way.

Parents, students and teachers journeyed through the hallways on the morning of March 20, visiting classrooms dedicated to the Jurassic period, outer space and animals. In each room, students shared their work with classmates, younger students and parents in attendance. The busyness is a change from when pandemic limitations hindered bustling school events.

”One of our things is trying to get families back into the building … that’s sure changed since COVID,” Shirley said, noting that the event was an opportunity to “celebrate the students and get families on campus.”

Students read their nonfiction writing to families, classmates and younger students at the March 20 "Everyone's an Author" event. PHOTO BY JEN CLANCEY

The halls and classrooms of Ophir Elementary were busy with families, friends and classmates learning from student research. PHOTO BY JEN CLANCEY

COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT: GROWING UP WITH BIG SKY

BY SARA SIPE EBS CONTRIBUTOR

BIG SKY—According to the Google AI, “moving out of your teens and into your twenties marks a significant transition, often seen as a time of newfound independence, exploration, and the beginning of adulthood, with many people experiencing a sense of both excitement and uncertainty.”

This can also be true for organizations.

Wellness In Action began in 2005 “by Big Sky residents who were concerned about the community’s wellbeing and overall health,” according to their website. In the 19 years since, the initial aim of providing support for general health and corresponding financial resources has blossomed into a thriving organization with fully developed community support programs, access to resources and direct mental and behavioral health services.

“WIA helps support the mental health of anyone who lives and works in Big Sky by increasing access to and affordability of mental health services,” Director of Programs Kiernan McCarthy told EBS.

But why does Big Sky need WIA? McCarthy knows the answer. Wellness.

“Montana is consistently one of the lowest ranking states for mental health, and Big Sky has additional factors that can exacerbate mental health challenges,” McCarthy said. "Big Sky experiences increased rates of depression, anxiety, suicide, substance abuse and other mental health challenges due to lack of affordable housing, cost of living, economic pressure associated with seasonal employment, and limited access to and affordability of health services.”

What does this wellness look like in action? It looks like partnering with 13 providers offering care to Big Sky’s residents and workforce—your neighbors. It looks like assisting with telehealth appointments

for our neighbors working odd hours. It looks like eliminating barriers for our Spanish-speaking neighbors. It looks like building and providing resources available to all your neighbors, so the whole neighborhood can be healthy and well.

”We want to ensure everyone has the support they need to reach their full potential,” McCarthy said.

McCarthy added it’s especially important to reach residents and workers in Big Sky because of the transient nature of a resort town, with new members entering the community each season. WIA now offers a full array of services including financial resources, counselors, support groups, training programs, community health outreach volunteers and music therapy, as well as youth scholarships.

With WIA turning 20 and leaving their teen years behind, they have a lot to look back upon and celebrate. Notable recent accolades include the Big Sky Chamber of Commerce’s 2024 Nonprofit Business Person of the year award, which went to McCarthy, and finishing out the year with WIA receiving the 2024 Best of Big Sky Nonprofit of the Year award in December.

With the basics down and a firm foundation in place, WIA is hopeful for the next 20 years and beyond. As Big Sky continues to grow, WIA will too, relying on valuable lessons learned, important relationships fostered with community members and businesses, and with a continued desire to create meaningful and needed mental and behavioral health programs that serve the needs of all Big Sky’s community members.

I’d say they turned out to be a pretty great neighbor!

20th anniversary milestones

2005: Women In Action is established as a nonprofit in Big Sky

2010: First school counselor at Ophir Elementary School

2011: Extended counseling program for all K-12

2013: Funds Alcohol and Drug Services of Gallatin County in-person services in Big Sky

2015: First counseling services offered through partnership with interns from MSU

2016: Partners with Haven to provide support groups for domestic violence victims and a 24-hour crisis and help line

2018: Offers first reduced-cost counseling service with initial funding from Yellowstone Club Community Foundation

2022: Women In Action becomes Wellness In Action to reflect the critical health services offered. Extensive office refresh with community funding (BSRAD, Big Sky Rotary and community members)

2023: First Community Health Workers hired

2024: Provides access to reduced-cost, sliding-scale counseling, free support from community health workers, support groups, youth scholarships and programming to reduce stigma and normalize mental health wellness.

For more information about mental health and wellness resources and services offered through Wellness In Action, or to make a donation to honor their 20 years of service to Big Sky, call (406) 993-6803, email info@wiabigsky.org or visit them at bigskywia.org, on Instagram at bigskywia_, and on Facebook at wiabigsky.

Big Sky Community Spotlight is a short column that is meant to shine a light on those in Big Sky doing important work. Whether it be a profession, hobby or volunteer work, Big Sky is home to interesting people that do interesting things and as our community grows, it is important to stay connected to our neighbors and local businesses. This is more easily done if we know more about one another. We hope you enjoy getting to know your neighbors!

Wellness In Action is celebrating 20 years in 2025. PHOTO COURTESY OF WELLNESS IN ACTION

BIG SKY’S GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS RISE WHILE SNO SEEKS SOLUTIONS

BY FISCHER GENAU

BIG SKY—The latest greenhouse gas emissions report from Big Sky Sustainability Network Organization (SNO) shows that emissions are rising and locates opportunities for Big Sky to improve. SNO’s report, the second Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory the nonprofit has conducted, breaks down emissions from 2019 to 2022 to inform sustainability efforts in Big Sky and meet SNO’s goal of net-zero emissions by 2050.

“Our [Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory] is tracking along the pace we anticipate, because we expect increasing emissions until about 2035 because of the growth rate here,” Lizzie Peyton, SNO’s director of community sustainability, told EBS.

SNO’s report can be viewed here, and more resources, including SNO’s Community Action Plan, are available on SNO’s website.

The data show a 7% increase in emissions from residential energy from 2019 to 2022, but a 2% decrease in emissions from commercial energy, a category which includes energy from large entities such as Big Sky Resort and the Yellowstone Club. The study also showed a 12% increase in emissions from vehicle transportation.

Solid waste emissions decreased by 10%, a sign that SNO’s efforts to educate the public on best

practices to reduce the amount of material entering landfills may be working. But Peyton says this drop is largely due to more accurate estimates of emissions produced by Big Sky’s solid waste— SNO conducted a solid waste assessment in 2022 to better assess these numbers. Solid waste only makes up 2.7% of Big Sky’s total emissions, while transportation and residential and commercial energy account for the remaining 96.7%.

“Most of our emissions currently and will continue to come from infrastructure and energy in buildings, especially as we continue to build out at such a rate,” Peyton said.

SNO’s report shows that 63% of Big Sky’s carbon footprint comes from the heating, cooling, and operation of buildings using electricity and propane. In the report, the organization advises architects, builders and homeowners to make use of the Build Better Big Sky platform to design more energyefficient buildings going forward.

“Encouraging more thoughtful development is really what success looks like,” Peyton said.

The report also recommends other ways Big Sky can reduce its emissions to meet the goal of netzero emissions by 2050 laid out in SNO’s 2023 Community Action Plan. These recommendations include carpooling and creating an effective, energy-efficient transportation system to cut down on car traffic, exploring the feasibility of onsite green energy, and purchasing green energy.

Northwestern Energy, Big Sky’s only electricity provider, is working on a Green Power Program that would allow residents and businesses to purchase green energy from sources like wind or solar, while the state legislature is in the process of voting on solar shares through Senate Bill 188. If the bill passes, Big Sky could create its own solar array that residents could then get their energy from. Peyton says purchasing green energy is the fastest way to cut down on emissions.

With Big Sky’s rapid growth projected to continue for years to come and emissions increasing, meeting the goal of net-zero emissions won’t be easy.

“The only way we are going to do this is all together,” Peyton said.

Peyton says SNO’s near-term goal is to slow the growth of the curve of increasing emissions until 2035, the year the nonprofit projects that Big Sky will stop growing. In the meantime, Peyton encourages everyone in Big Sky to do whatever they can to reduce their environmental footprint, whether by making their home more energy efficient or purchasing recyclable products and disposing of them properly.

“I think encouraging people to take their own action that is attainable is the most important takeaway from this,” Peyton said. “And to not get discouraged by the increasing emissions. We knew they were going to happen.”

BIG SKY NINTH GRADER IS YOUNGEST EVER IN SCHOOL OF ETHICS AND LEADERSHIP PROGRAM

BY JEN CLANCEY

On the second floor of the Smithsonian American Art Museum and Renwick Gallery, 15-year-old Gabi Tinoco paused. More than 2,000 miles away from his hometown in Big Sky, the former Lone Peak High School ninth grader felt a sense of accomplishment reading the words on a lit-up sculpture: “This present moment used to be the unimaginable future.”

Tinoco is attending a semester-long program at The School for Ethics and Global Leadership in Washington D.C. In a cohort of 11th graders, Tinoco is the youngest to ever be admitted to the school and is learning history, languages, science, math and ethics and leadership in the rigorous academic program. Along the way, SEGL students meet social and political leaders, and observe governmental processes in the nation’s capital.

Even in math and science classes, the program emphasizes discussion-based learning. Tinoco said it’s been helpful to learn through collaboration and conversation. Despite being the youngest in the D.C. crew, Tinoco said the environment is welcoming.

“I felt like I connected so easily with everyone because everyone goes in with the expectation that your opinions and your views are gonna be challenged,” Tinoco told EBS in a Zoom call.

Having arrived in D.C. on Jan. 31, the first time since his visit with the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation in 2024, Tinoco said the program doesn’t shy away from incorporating current events in their curriculum.

“I think the school does a really good job of integrating that into the classroom, like with all of the things going on,” Tinoco said. In their U.S. history class, students read President Donald Trump’s second inaugural address. Other lessons included speech-writing practice with Hillary Clinton’s former speech writer Lissa Muscatine and learning from Carl Wilkens, head of the Adventist Development and Relief Agency International in Rwanda.

“Another thing about having the guest speakers is you learn how to … present yourself and how to feel comfortable in that environment,” Tinoco said. The program is “demystifying” government processes, Tinoco told EBS, and the cohort has been to several Senate hearings on topics ranging from foreign policy to budget discussions.

“I think that was really interesting to see that you can create change in multiple ways,” Tinoco said. He appreciates seeing the different forms of problem-solving outside of his favorite courses in math and science. Outside of the classroom, Tinoco enjoys the environment of constant learning. Some nights a friend passionate about math will share

brain teasers, and some nights Tinoco guides his friends through creating origami.

Big Sky resident Barbara Rowley mentored Tinoco through applications to the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation, the SEGL program and to Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, which Tinoco will attend come fall.

Tinoco recommended students look into learning opportunities like the ones at SEGL. “As long as you’re motivated, there are so many support networks, and teachers are always so happy to come and help you,” Tinoco said. He also noted that students are happy to help their peers reach their goals.

Even though academics in these programs are rigorous, Tinoco urged students not to second guess themselves. “Be confident that you’re gonna be able to thrive in this environment.”

As Tinoco faces changes—spending a semester far from Big Sky and preparing for boarding school in the fall—the Renwick gallery piece flickering in pink stuck with him.

“Sometimes I get convoluted in what I’m doing and then I have that reminder of like, ‘okay, this was kind of something that you were dreaming of before and that’s something you’re accomplishing right now.’”

HRDC, BIG SKY COMMUNITY FOOD BANK ADDRESS LOCAL FOOD BUYING PROGRAM CLOSURE

BY JEN CLANCEY

GALLATIN VALLEY—By the March 11 deadline, Jill Holder, food and nutrition director with the Human Resource Development Council, made her final purchases of local food through a U.S. Department of Agriculture program. Some of the items on the final grocery list: eggs, beets, carrots and root vegetables, all from nearby farms in Gallatin and Madison counties.

The HRDC learned on March 7 that remaining funds from the USDA Local Food Purchase Assistance program—totaling to $35,000 for the Gallatin Valley nonprofit—were reopened for the next four days before the program’s abrupt closure. Between 2023 and 2025, the LFPA provided $108,000 to HRDC and about $1.4 million total to nine Montana organizations, allowing federal money to flow from organizations in the state to local networks of farmers and ranchers.

“ Right now we kind of need the freedom of all of our funds to just stay afloat,” Holder said. She described LFPA as a popular program and “a really important grant that has helped a lot of people.”

Sarah Gaither, operations manager at the Big Sky Community Food Bank, which is operated by HRDC, noted that LFPA often helped the smaller food bank access healthy, nutritious foods.

“ I rarely have eggs, to be honest with you,” Gaither told EBS. “And so I rely on being able to get that stuff from the Gallatin Valley Food Bank.” When orders came in, Gaither and Headwaters Food Bank in Three Forks could collect what their communities needed off the piles bought by HRDC.

One of the farms Holder purchased from was Good Mama Farm in Harrison. Located in Madison County below the Tobacco Root Range, the farm sells vegetables, dairy products, poultry and meat from Triple F Pigs.

Shauna Stephenson and her husband, owners of Good Mama Farm, have been growing produce for five years, offering the nearby communities of Pony and Harrison fresh goods since 2020.

"We opened up the farm with that intent of kind of being a resource to our very rural community," Stephenson said. HRDC first got in touch with Good Mama Farm in 2023, and anytime the Gallatin Valley organization placed an order, Stephenson would bring the food to Headwaters Food Bank in Three Forks.

Stephenson expressed her confusion about the closure of LFPA. “ To eliminate a program that has, you know, a triplicate benefit where you’re helping a small business like ours … helping a food bank, and helping people who need it most in communities who are experiencing record levels of that need— why would you pull the rug out from them?”

In total, HRDC purchased somewhere between $7,000 and $8,000 of goods from Good Mama Farm, Stephenson told EBS. She said farms are challenged to diversify incomes for a lasting financial foundation.

“ While the income from our partnership with the food bank isn’t huge, it’s still a really important part of that because we’re getting hit in multiple places,” Stephenson said.

Small sums from federal grants contribute meaningfully to yearly incomes, Stephenson said, and losses due to a poor yield or federal decisions can impact her small business’ viability in the next year. “ The line is already really thin. It’s already really thin every single year.”

Holder said that some Gallatin Valley residents and donors have discussed keeping the effort of local purchasing alive by creating a designated pool of donated money.

Both Gaither and Holder are relieved that another chunk of federal money, The Emergency Food Assistance Program, will continue through September 2025. In January, HRDC’s distributor Montana Food Bank Network, learned that TEFAP’s $500 million dollars, which goes to supporting low income households nationwide with U.S. grown foods, would be frozen. A later email in March rescinded the March 31 deadline and announced the approval of a budget through September, Holder said.

Gaither received a list of the TEFAP items that will be delivered for April and May. They include frozen turkey breast, dried fruits and pasta. According to Gaither, TEFAP makes up about 20% of food in pounds at the Big Sky Community Food Bank in a fiscal year.

Gaither expressed gratitude for Big Sky Community Food Bank’s unique position, where local entities like Big Sky Resort Area District, and the Yellowstone Club, Spanish Peaks and Moonlight community foundations, as well as individual donors, have supported the food bank’s services.

She also encouraged vacationers to reach out about food leftovers, including non-perishables like soup, unopened items like peanut butter, cooking oils and ramen, and perishables like fruit, eggs and deli meats. People can drop off their donations at the food bank, or call for a pickup as a part of the food it forward program.

The Big Sky Community Food Bank served 664 new households in need in 2023-24. PHOTO COURTESY OF BIG SKY COMMUNITY FOOD BANK

HRDC's Gallatin Valley Food Bank in Bozeman served 11,615 individuals in 2023-24.

PHOTO BY JEN CLANCEY

BSSEF COACHES REFLECT ON SNOWY, SUCCESSFUL WINTER SPORTS

BY JACK REANEY

BIG SKY—The Big Sky Ski Education Foundation is wrapping up its winter 2024-25 season, with a few more weeks of competition for highly qualified athletes.

Program Director Jeremy Ueland said about 250 kids in total from Big Sky, Bozeman, Helena, Billings and beyond participated this season, numbers that reflect a consistent interest in competing year to year. With steady enrollment, coaches can further focus on improving the quality of programs each season and empowering athletes to qualify for regional and national competitions. They continue to make progress.

“We had a lot of kids in the freeride, alpine and Nordic programs make it to regional championships. There’s too many to name,” Ueland said. Finding the balance between training and enjoyment is another priority for the local program. EBS spoke with coaches to highlight the hardest working, highest achieving and most passionate athletes.

Freeride ‘really stoked’ on the snow year

A superb snow year is the biggest highlight for Freeride Director Wallace Casper, especially after a low-tide winter in 2023-24.

A deep snowpack topped by countless storms has helped attendance, with athletes “really stoked” to continue their training into the final weeks of the ski season, as deep snow translates to safety with lower consequences and softer runouts, allowing kids to push their skills, Casper explained. Last year, coaches practically needed to beg many kids to keep training on a generally sketchy snowpack.

Even after last year, the program gained participants; the team has grown steadily in Casper’s nine years coaching, from roughly 20 kids to nearly 40 this season. The program hopes to reach 60 athletes in the next two years.

“It’s definitely taken off with big support from the mountain, ski club and great coaches we’ve hired over the years,” he said, adding that he’s “super stoked” to continue finding creative ways to keep improving the program. “I definitely love my job, and I want to keep building up the team and the ski club.”

Eleven athletes qualified for the Northern Region Championships in Jackson, Wyoming, in late March. Furthermore, five skiers qualified for IFSA Junior Championships at Kirkwood Mountain Resort in California—Casper said less than 10% of athletes from across the U.S., South America and Canada qualify.

“For the size of our team, like 30 kids or so, getting that many kids in is a huge accomplishment for our team for sure,” Casper said, adding that it puts BSSEF on par with programs at significantly larger communities like Whistler in British Columbia, where the freeride team might have 100 athletes. “And it’s because all these kids are Big Sky locals and just shred.”

U19 athletes Mac Bertelson, Henry Flach and Kennedy Cochenour, and U15 athletes Owen Edgar and Olive Wolfe qualified.

Casper rattled off BSSEF athletes with strong seasons, starting with the U12 crew, many of whom graduated from the Big Sky Rippers program under Big Sky Resort’s Mountain Sports department. Casper gave the resort and its Rippers program a “big shoutout.”

“Every kid we’ve had whose come out of rippers has been totally qualified for freeride… I’ve just been really impressed with the level of athletes we’ve gotten from their crew,” he said.

In particular, Finley Holtz and Frank Daily had standout seasons, including Daily’s recent third-place finish at Snowbowl, his first time on the podium.

“They’ve had really good attitudes, skiing super hard, I don’t think they’ve missed any training all year… Both of those kids have been awesome,” Casper said. He added a shoutout to Hunter Hafemeyor of Bozeman.

At the U15 level, Wolfe and Edgar shined.

Wolfe finished second in a national comp at Snowbird in Utah, and while she often crashed while attempting aggressive lines and “going for gold,” Casper summarized her as fearless beyond her years.

“In competition, she’s pretty courageous with the lines she’s selecting. And she’s pretty confident in herself, and I definitely respect that,” Casper said.

Edgar, a “super motivated” athlete, spent the summer working on new tricks and building on his strong air awareness. He finished in second place at Bridger Bowl, on the podium at Grand Targhee in Wyoming, and sixth place at a late-season national event at Whitefish ahead of junior championships.

“I feel like he just skis 24/7. He skis all day … The kid just doesn’t take a break, he’s showing up everyday ready to get after it,” Casper said. Casper said coaches love working with Billy Brennick, who won the U15 Bridger comp and finished second at Snowbowl. “He’s just always hyping up other athletes, and he’s always got a smile on his face.”

Up in the U19 level, Bertelson and Cochenour were “standout athletes,” despite being the youngest in their field. Bertelson enjoyed a few top-five finishes and a podium this season—Casper said he’s “super dedicated” in his training and straightforward in his goals.

Cochenour, who consistently finished in the top five, won a competition at Bridger Bowl and is gaining confidence while serving as a mentor to her teammates, Casper said. “She’s never too serious, she’s got a good handle on the balance between enjoying the lifestyle and competition… Kennedy’s just kind of the queen of capitalizing on our mission statement, I guess, as a program.”

Fellow U19 Ava Staudt finished in second place at Snowbowl, Casper noted, and he also commended Gallatin High School senior Tate Bulis for his mentorship with the U12 kids, with whom he often skied. He hopes Bulis will consider coaching.

Freeride Coach Adam Potts and athletes Finley Holtz, Frank Daily and Hunter Hafemeyor. COURTESY OF WALLACE CASPER

Alpine racers Ollie Svensrud (middle) and Dominic DiTullio (middle left) shined in U16 competition this year. COURTESY OF AARON HAFFEY

Casper thanked his entire coaching staff, who work extra time without complaint and share their love of the sport with the athletes. He also thanked volunteers on BSSEF’s freeride committee, who help keep the program on track.

The team finished training on Sunday, March 23 wearing costumes for a ski ballet competition in Big Sky.

Nordic program taking balanced approach

BSSEF Nordic Director Anna Fake said the stoke has been high in her program, which is an important indicator of success in an endurance sport that lacks the popularity and adrenaline appeal of alpine skiing, she explained. She’s been happy to see more parents volunteering and supporting athletes at races.

“I feel like our Nordic community is really starting to find its place here in Big Sky,” Fake said.

None of this year’s Nordic athletes qualified for top-tier national events, but the future is bright: athletes eligible for junior nationals finished in the top 10 or top 15 of regional competitions, and the middle-school-aged kids are “super driven” on the devo-plus squad.

“These kids, they showed up… and were like, ready to push it,” Fake said.

From that devo-plus team, she spotlighted Nikki Kamieniarz, one of two boys on devo-plus, for growing his love for the sport this season.

“We just watched him get more and more excited to improve his skills… Really was able to find the silver lining of each race, and how he wants to improve,” Fake said.

She highlighted a few more devo-plus skiers: Reed Loomis had a successful season in the biathlon including a first-place finish at intermountain youth championships in Victor, Idaho, and despite being under 12 years old, qualified for U15 nationals in Bozeman; Zoey Nedved showed a consistent drive to improve, learn from her peers and ski as much as possible; Ty Mittelstaedt redefined what the sport means to him and acted as a “true team player”; and Blake Biggerstaff finished second for U12 girls in the downhill obstacle course at U14 Intermountain Youth Championships.

Among older athletes, Fake said high school sophomore Ursula Blyth took a step back after the sport got too serious for her in recent years, but this season she came in with a fresh mindset, asking constructive questions and helping lead her five teammates on the comp team.

“She was definitely a shining light… She’s been a great role model for our program,” Fake said. Blyth’s goal was to finish in the top 20 at least once this year, and she did that a handful of times.

In U16, Thaddeus Davis didn’t quite reach his ambitious goals, but he stayed level-headed and was proud of his performance, including a strong showing in the sprint event.

Fake said most kids start to have their own goals by the end of the season. Coaches let them lead practices, allowing athletes to determine how Nordic skiing fits into their life. The weekday program leaves weekends open for downhill skiing and other passions.

“There’s no real requirement to our program, aside from showing up with a good attitude and the right gear,” Fake said.

At practice, athletes play “skoccer,” or soccer on skis, ultimate frisbee, and capture the flag—all levels of age and competition play together.

In early March, the program held their kicker fundraiser, in which kids hit jumps in Nordic skis to raise money. The athletes totaled 140 laps, raising almost $5,000 on their own.

“It’s pretty fun to compare the level of ability from the beginning of the season to the end,” Fake said, noting that it’s not easy to hit jumps in Nordic skis.

While the team size and dynamic may change year-to-year, the team stuck to its core values “of getting outside and pushing ourselves and seeing how Nordic fits into each and every one of our own personal lives,” Fake explained.

“Our goal and motto stayed the same.”

Alpine program recognized on national, world stage

BSSEF Alpine Junior Development Program coach Aaron Haffey said the race program has surged in recent years, so coaches are sticking with their methods.

“Because it’s clearly been working,” Haffey said. “Each of the past few years, we’ve had more kids qualify for bigger events and do well at those events than years past.”

In 2023, one alpine skier, Skylar Manka, qualified for U18 National Championships. In 2024, two skiers made it: Sophie Davis and Carter Morton. This season, three of 14 FIS-aged skiers qualified: Davis, Morton and Geno DiTullio.

DiTullio is having a “phenomenal” year in U18, climbing the ranks and the podium, Haffey said. DiTullio finished in second place behind Morton at the FIS Elite slalom qualifiers at Snowbird Ski Resort in Utah in early February, and the pair have been pushing each other all season.

For Davis, it was another standout year with multiple podium finishes throughout the Western Region. She qualified for the U.S. National Championships at Vail Mountain in Colorado at the end of March, among top World Cup competitors.

At the U16 level, Ileana Langlas, Camryn Morton and Peyton Wenger qualified for Western Region Championships at Schweitzer Mountain in Idaho. Morton had a “breakthrough” at Schweitzer and nearly qualified for U16 nationals in her first year of eligibility.

Fellow U16 Oliver Svensrud had an outstanding season, qualifying not only for U16 nationals, but also a highly selective race in Alpe Cimbre, Italy— Svensrud is the first BSSEF athlete to qualify for one of these European showcases.

“Which is a pretty big deal. They only took four boys and four girls from the entire United States to that race,” Haffey said. “… He kind of showed that he’s not only one of the best in the country, but in the world right now, for U16. Which is pretty awesome.”

Jeremy Ueland added it’s “a huge standout,” a oncein-25-years occurrence for a Big Sky athlete.

One year younger but right on Svensrud’s heels, Dominic DiTullio also showed great potential this year.

Svensrud and DiTullio both won Intermountain Region races this season, both finishing in top 10 for giant slalom at Western Region Championships. “Two Big Sky guys in the top 10 at regional championships is pretty awesome, for sure,” Haffey said. Both qualified for U16 nationals at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.

He also recognized Aurora Kaczmarek-Hill and Weston Swain, who qualified for U14 regional championships at Mammoth Mountain in California.

Overall, Haffey said BSSEF racers are winning against some “pretty big, established programs” nationwide. He’s proud of BSSEF’s training resources, with athletes competing or training six or seven days a week and Big Sky Resort’s Ramcharger 8 enabling high-volume training, including 10 days in November before the resort opens.

Behind the program’s rising success, Haffey added that costs are relatively low compared to BSSEF’s rival clubs. “A lot of these programs that we’re competing with are at least twice, if not three times as much, for tuition fees.”

BSSEF’s jacket sponsors help keep the program affordable, and Ueland said the program will distribute new jackets next season for the next four years. Commitment from jacket sponsors and community foundations is “a huge support to the program that goes a long way” in providing stable, multi-year funding, he said.

Ueland thanked sponsors, parents and volunteers for making another ski season possible, as programs wrap up and approach their final weeks of competition.

COURTESY OF ANNA FAKE

Quarterly Member Meetup

April 14th | 4:00 - 5:00pm | At Moving Mountains

A dynamic networking event bringing together business professionals, entrepreneurs, and community leaders to build connections, exchange ideas, and explore new opportunities. Whether you're a longtime member or new to the Chamber, it's the perfect chance to grow your network and stay engaged with the local business community.

More information

VOTER EDUCATION EVENT

Ballots & Breakfast | April 16th

Join us for breakfast at the Waypoint from 8:00 - 9:00am. Hosted by Big Sky Resort Area District and the Big Sky Chamber of Commerce.

On a mail-in ballot due May 6, voters will be asked to decide on key initiatives, including renewing the Resort Tax as a vital funding source and investing in the places and spaces where we live, play, and connect as neighbors.

UPCOMING PROSPERA EVENTS

Business Hours in Big Sky | April 14th

Attend in-person office hours in Big Sky for personalized support tailored to your business needs

Lunch and Learn: Sales & Marketing | May 1st | Noon-1:30pm

Join us for a learning session designed to help business owners in a competitive market like Big Sky, leverage the right marketing tools to reach your target audience and boost revenue. This is a free event.

Business Hours in Big Sky | May 1st

Attend in-person office hours in Big Sky for personalized support tailored to your business needs.

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BOZEMAN AIRPORT PROJECTS RECORD HIGH TRAVELERS IN 2025

BY FISCHER GENAU

BOZEMAN—The Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport projects they will enplane over 1.3 million passengers in 2025, a number which would surpass last year’s record by 4.7%.

In 2024, the airport saw 89,546 more travelers than the previous high in 2023, and it expects this record-setting trend to continue as interest in southwestern Montana keeps growing. Of the last 35 years, only five have shown drops in the number of airplane passengers.

“Traditionally, we’ve always been a very strong growth airport,” Brian Sprenger, airport president and CEO, told EBS. “We’re in the midst of a very major terminal project, and that’s based upon both catching up with the demand that we currently have and providing facilities for future demand as well.”

Airlines are optimistic about traffic to Bozeman this year, especially during the summer, and a new Delta flight from Seattle to Bozeman, beginning on June 30, will likely create competition with the existing Alaska Airlines flights from Seattle to Bozeman to increase traffic. However, a variety of factors could cut into the airport’s projected growth in 2025 and even cause it to drop for the first time since 2020.

GALLATIN COUNTY STUDY COMMISSION ANNOUNCES FIRST PUBLIC HEARING REGIONAL

EBS STAFF

BOZEMAN—The Gallatin County Study Commission will host its first public hearing on Thursday, April 10 in Bozeman.

Gallatin County voters chose in June 2024 to create the study commission, a once-in-a-decade opportunity unique to the Montana Constitution allowing citizens to review structures of government. Once approved in June, voters selected seven citizens to serve on the commission. The group is now hosting its first public hearing as it evaluates the existing form and powers of a local government, and how local government services are delivered, and compares them with other forms available under Montana law.

The event will be hosted at 5:30 p.m. at the Gallatin County Courthouse, in the third floor Community Room, according to a March 28 press release from the study commission.

“We strongly encourage your participation in this discussion and invite you, a member of the public, to provide insights from your work and interaction with our county government,” Jackie Haines, vice chair study commissioner, stated in the release. “Your input will be invaluable in helping us form

“We’re watching a lot of different factors, and I think that gives us some caution about our forecast,” Sprenger said.

These factors include the potential impact of the Trump administration’s tariffs, a decrease in government travel, the cutting of research dollars at MSU that may limit the number of students and staff traveling for research, and concerns about a drop in international travel. Sprenger also said that business and consumer confidence have taken hits in 2025.

“Those are all pieces to the puzzle,” Sprenger said. “If they were individual in nature, they probably would be overcome, and could be overcome. But if they start cascading upon each other, it could certainly have some negative impacts.”

The low-end projection for 2025 would see a 0.6% decrease in enplaned passengers. The airport prepares these projections in part to assess what they need to operate the airport efficiently, and uncertainty makes it more difficult to prepare for the year.

“We have to plan for both sides of the equation,” Sprenger said. “We don’t want to be surprised. It’s a lot easier to be proactive than reactive.”

Time will tell how much this array of factors impacts airplane travel in 2025, but in the long run, traffic to southwest Montana will likely keep growing.

our understanding of how our local government structure supports or challenges your work.”

During the hearing, the commission will share an overview of the study’s scope, introduce the current

form and structure of Gallatin County government, and share examples of different county government models in Montana. The commission will also share a timeline for the study process.

“The Montana Constitution is unique in that every 10 years it allows the citizens of a county or municipality to review if the current form of county government could more efficiently, and effectively, deliver services to the county residents,” stated Don Seifert, a member of the commission. “The seven citizens elected to study our local government have begun the review process and invite the public to become involved with the process.”

Residents will have an opportunity to share feedback and ideas about Gallatin County’s government structure, and public comments will be captured as part of the study. Residents will have “many more” opportunities to provide feedback at listening sessions that will be hosted around the county over the next year and a half, according to the release.

In 2024, in addition to Gallatin County, Montana voters in 12 counties and 44 municipalities—also including Madison County, Bozeman and West Yellowstone—voted to conduct a local government review.

In 2024, the Bozeman airport saw 89,546 more travelers than its previous high in 2023. COURTESY OF BOZEMAN YELLOWSTONE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

Gallatin County Courthouse. OUTLAW PARTNERS PHOTO

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• 3rd level penthouses come with private, 4th-level rooftop decks.

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BOZEMAN PHOTOGRAPHER WINS GLOBAL

PHOTOGRAPHY COMPETITION

JAKE MOSHER WINS FIRST PLACE WORLD NATURE PHOTOGRAPHY AWARD FOR HYALITE PHOTO

BY JEN CLANCEY

Jake Mosher tried for six years to capture a specific scene of the Hyalite Canyon night sky. The conditions had to be still—zero wind and no rustling—and required running two cameras to pick up a panoramic view of the sky and the mountains reflected on Hyalite Lake.

In the end, the photo took 26 minutes of continued stillness. “Hyalite Twilight” has now been viewed all over the world as the 2025 winner of the World Nature Photography Awards’ “Planet Earth’s landscapes and environments” category.

Mosher said that audiences tend to mistake the color in the July 2023 photo as the northern lights. “There’s enough residual light at that time of year when nights are really, really short,” Mosher said, noting the camera can pick up on this leftover light. After hiking to the same spot for five years, he said the ability to get a clear panorama was “satisfying.”

“It gave me an opportunity to produce what I could see in my mind when I started chasing that photo,” he said.

Mosher grew up in Vermont and moved to Butte, Montana after graduating college. His career has taken twists and turns through the years—he wrote two novels while working as a logger, was a prize fighter, moved to Nashville and started a paintstripping company, and moved back to the West and worked in mining.

In 2007, he made the decision to work full time as a photographer. Since, he’s photographed southwest

Montana and beyond. “What I hope shows is my love of this country,” Mosher said.

His work is on display at the Big Sky Artists’ Studio and Gallery in Big Sky Town Center. “Pleistocene” is one of the photos featured in the space, nine feet in length. The gallery started showing Mosher’s work in 2024.

“It lets me present my art the way that I’ve always thought it ought to be—great, big, large scenes that people feel they can really walk into,” Mosher said. “Being able to do them large, to a certain extent replicates how I felt when I was actually looking at it.”

Some of Mosher’s favorite photographic times of year are coming up.

He recommends the “fifteenth of July anywhere,” for wildflower viewing in southwest Montana, landscapes he’s captured frequently. But he said he finds value in showing folks the harder-to-reach places like Yellowstone National Park in frigid winter weather.

“Some of it is the bond between the terrestrial and the celestial. Some of it is showing what this world really is, and people can slow down and open their eyes and get off the beaten path,” Mosher said. “It’s a dedication of time that’s all worthwhile.”

Mosher's photo, "Hyalite Twilight," won first place in the World Nature Photography Awards in 2025. PHOTO BY JAKE MOSHER

Mosher’s “Pleistocene” can be viewed at the Big Sky Artists’ Studio and Gallery. PHOTO BY JAKE MOSHER

LOCAL STUDENTS TO PERFORM GREASE

EBS STAFF

BIG SKY—On April 2 and 3, Big Sky Broadway presented “Grease,” the musical set in 1959 northwest Chicago, with all the drive-ins, sock hops and drag racing an audience could ask for. About a quarter of high school students contributed to this production on the Warren Miller Performing Arts Center stage.

With seniors making up half of the cast, the show featured some Big Sky students who have participated in the Big Sky Broadway scene for more than a decade. Each night showcased the talents of different female leading casts.

Off the stage, WMPAC Executive Director John Zirkle, Big Sky Broadway Founding Producer Barbara Rowley, and Sarah Mitchell directed, produced and conducted the show, respectively.

Senior Eva Mitchell costumed the show and senior Tayler McVey is leading as stage manager.

The community has wanted to see “Grease” for over 10 years, according to Rowley.

The show is rated PG, but producers warned audiences that the cast would use fake cigarettes and empty beer cans as props, and that there is a plot line similar to the 1978 film “Grease” about sex and teenage pregnancy.

Rowley noted the performance isn’t racy by any standard today.

The musical was funded by Big Sky Parent Teacher Organization, the Maude E. Gore Foundation and ticket sales.

COMMUNITY EVENTS CALENDAR

If your next event falls between April 17 - April 30 please submit it to explorebigsky.com/calendar-event-form by April 9.

WELLNESS IN ACTION SUMMER CAMP SCHOLARSHIPS

DEADLINE: APRIL 10

Wellness in Action’s youth scholarships are accepting applications for summer programs. The scholarships help fund Big Sky students’ participation in summer camps and programs based on financial need and availability of funding.

Interested families can learn more about the scholarships at www.bigskywia.org/youth-scholarships.

Read the full events calendar, or submit your own community event

ADOBE STOCK PHOTO

IMAGE COURTESY OF WMPAC

BIG SKY, MONTANA

THURSDAY, JULY 10

NEW: Montana's Premier Horse Sale Preview Day 1

FRIDAY, JULY 11

NEW: Montana's Premier Horse Sale Preview Day 2

Big Sky Community Rodeo

SATURDAY, JULY 12

NEW: Montana's Premier Horse Sale Auction

SUNDAY, JULY 13

NEW: Running of the Bulls Trail Race

TUESDAY, JULY 15

Free Community Day & Mutton Bustin'

5th Annual Dick Allgood Community Bingo Night

WEDNESDAY, JULY 16

Big Sky PBR Charity Golf Tournament

THURSDAY, JULY 17

Big Sky PBR Night 1

FRIDAY, JULY 18

Big Sky PBR Night 2

After Party Music feat. Stephen Wilson Jr.

SATURDAY, JULY 19

Big Sky PBR Night 3

After Party Music feat. Chancey Williams

ENVIRONMENT

DISPATCHES FROM THE WILD: GOOD NEWS FOR IDAHO’S WOLVES IS GOOD NEWS FOR GRIZZLIES

JUDGE REJECTS IDAHO’S RARE REQUEST TO REVERSE

EARLIER DECISION

BY BENJAMIN ALVA POLLEY EBS COLUMNIST

The future of wolf and grizzly protection in Idaho continues to shake out in the courts.

Federal Magistrate Judge Candy W. Dale firmly upheld her decisive ruling on Feb. 4, categorically prohibiting Idaho from authorizing recreational wolf trapping and snaring in critical grizzly bear habitat during the nondenning season.

Idaho’s request for the judge to reconsider her March 2024 ruling, which established that recreational wolf trapping and snaring jeopardize grizzly bears, has been categorically denied. After reviewing her previous decision, Judge Dale reaffirmed her stance, underscoring the imperative of protecting grizzlies from these dangers.

“Judge Dale’s initial decision was always the correct one to protect grizzly bears from state-authorized wolf trapping and snaring and we also appreciate the time she took to get it right a second time,” stated Ben Scrimshaw, senior associate attorney for Earthjustice’s Northern Rockies Office in a press release. “Grizzly bears forever belong in the West, and securing this decision is part of a bigger movement for true grizzly recovery.”

Idaho’s political leaders are pushing to expand wolf trapping and snaring into the eastern regions, where grizzly bears migrate from western Montana, including the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and the Missoula area. However, Idaho’s attempts will be thwarted.

Unmarked wolf traps and snares put numerous species at risk, including children and domestic dogs.

“Grizzly bears face serious survival challenges— global warming, habitat destruction, loss of critical food sources, heightened recreational pressure and busy highways bisecting grizzly corridors,” stated Connie Poten, Footloose Montana board chair, in a press release. “Idaho’s year-round baited wolf snaring and trapping added unjustified, cruel mortality Grizzlies are an umbrella species that more than one hundred other species depend on. We are extremely grateful for Judge Dale’s decision to uphold the purpose of the ESA and give grizzlies a fighting chance. It’s a win for the planet.”

Represented by Earthjustice, multiple advocacy organizations—including the Gallatin Wildlife Association, Center for Biological Diversity, Footloose Montana, Friends of the Clearwater, Global Indigenous Council, the Humane Society of the United States, International Wildlife Coexistence Network, Nimiipuu Protecting the Environment, Sierra Club, Trap Free Montana, Western Watersheds Project, Wilderness Watch and Wolves of the Rockies—stand united in this cause.

In July 2021, Idaho escalated the hazards of wolf trapping by instituting a permanent recreational wolf-trapping season on private property statewide. The state removed limits on the number of wolves that can be killed by an individual and increased financial incentives for recreational trappers for each wolf taken. Furthermore, Idaho’s decision to permit wolf baiting has alarmingly drawn grizzly bears to these traps.

Judge Dale’s ruling has definitively upheld the ban on state-authorized recreational wolf trapping and snaring during the non-denning season for grizzlies. This ban distinctly applies to Idaho’s Panhandle, Clearwater, Salmon and Upper Snake regions from March 1 to Nov. 30.

“This decision is a victory for life to exist in our natural world and acknowledges that predators— in this case, grizzly bears—are part of that natural process,” stated Clinton Nagel, president of the Gallatin Wildlife Association. “It also acknowledges that we as a society must be careful when our actions have unintended consequences. We have a responsibility for the greater good.”

Benjamin Alva Polley is a place-based storyteller. His stories have been published in Audubon, Esquire, Field & Stream, The Guardian, Outside, Popular Science, Sierra, and other publications on his website. He holds a master’s in Environmental Science and Natural Resource Journalism from the University of Montana. Follow him on Instagram.

Wolves in Yellowstone National Park. ADOBE STOCK PHOTO

GOING WITH THE FLOW: ENSURING SAFE PASSAGE FOR FISH IN THE GALLATIN RIVER AND BEYOND

BY GABRIELLE GASSER GUEST COLUMNIST

Each year many fish species, like salmon, make an arduous journey upstream to the headwaters of rivers to spawn, laying thousands of eggs to ensure the continuation of their species. However, not all fish are successful. Some encounter dams too high to jump over, or culverts too shallow to swim through. Others may find that the water temperature at their favorite historical spawning ground is too warm, or predators are too easily able to eat them or their eggs.

In the U.S., there are an estimated five million stream-road crossings and roughly 90,000 dams, 85% of which are over 50 years old and no longer serve a purpose. Each one of these crossings and dams presents a barrier to aquatic connectivity or the ability of fish and other aquatic organisms and processes to move freely.

“So much of our work is geared towards making rivers more resilient in the face of climate change,” said Scott Bosse, northern Rockies regional director at American Rivers, a national nonprofit dedicated to protecting and restoring river health. “The number one way to make rivers more resilient to climate change is to reconnect them by removing dams and reconnecting them to their floodplains.”

The movement of fish and other aquatic organisms is critical to biological diversity, healthy populations and accommodating shifting habitat ranges due to climate change. Without free-flowing rivers, aquatic and terrestrial organisms can’t access fragmented habitats, flooding can worsen and the impact of wildfires increases.

American Rivers is currently working towards its goal of removing 30,000 dams, or a third of the

total dams in the U.S., by the year 2050. Removing these barriers will restore connectivity allowing both aquatic and terrestrial species to thrive and increasing the landscape’s resilience to climate change.

“Connectivity is about maintaining and restoring the pathways that animals need at various stages of their lives,” Bosse said. “Animals always have to move, whether it’s in the water or on land, and we need to find out where their movement occurs and preserve those corridors.”

In southwestern Montana, the U.S. 191/MT 64 Wildlife & Transportation Assessment, conducted by the Bozeman-based nonprofit Center for Large Landscape Conservation and Montana State University’s Western Transportation Institute, found that of 53 surveyed culverts underneath U.S. Highway 191 and Montana Highway 64 (Lone Mountain Trail), 40% may not allow for the unimpeded passage of fish.

“Improving culverts to ensure aquatic and riparian connectivity and aquatic organism passage can be hugely beneficial and is one of the best strategies to combat species decline and biodiversity decline based on climate change and shifting habitat needs and ranges,” said Liz Fairbank, road ecologist with CLLC.

As CLLC works with partners to make infrastructure improvements along U.S. 191 with a focus on preventing wildlife-vehicle collisions with terrestrial species, culverts will also be an important piece of the efforts to improve habitat connectivity and create more wildlife crossings.

There are some cases where a barrier is intentional to protect native species from hybridization or competition with non-native species. However, on the stretch of road between Four Corners and West Yellowstone, further evaluation is needed according to Fairbank.

“Given that the Gallatin River is a world-class fishery, and a huge amount of our Gallatin Valley recreation and tourism economy is based on it, aquatic health and connectivity is definitely critical in that corridor,” Fairbank said.

Connectivity wouldn’t just benefit fish and riparian habitats; terrestrial species also frequently use riparian areas for movement.

“When we restore aquatic connectivity, we also restore terrestrial connectivity,” Bosse said. Removing dams provides dual benefits to both the fish swimming in the river and the terrestrial species that rely on a thriving riparian habitat for food and shelter.

This August, the CLLC and American Rivers will be the beneficiaries of Wildlands, a music and charity event hosted by Outlaw Partners, the publisher of Explore Big Sky. Both organizations hope to use proceeds raised at the event, headlined by Dave Matthews, to improve habitat connectivity and riparian health in the region.

American Rivers plans to use the proceeds from Wildlands to launch a dam removal program in the Northern Rockies, including areas in Montana, with the goal of restoring aquatic connectivity and removing old dams that no longer serve a valuable purpose.

The CLLC will use the proceeds to support continued efforts to establish wildlife crossings along U.S. 191 with the goal of reconnecting fragmented habitat and improving road safety for people and wildlife alike.

Gabrielle Gasser is the communications and development coordinator for Center for Large Landscape Conservation.

The Center for Large Landscape Conservation records data on two culverts as part of the 191 assessment. PHOTO BY COLE OSHIRO-LEAVITT/CLLC

n c e d c a n c e r T h e 2 0 2 5 r e t r e a t w i l l b e h e l d i n B i g S k y , M o n t a n a S e p t e m b e r 1 9 -

A l l p r o g r a m s a n d s e r v i c e s a r e o f f e r e d f r e e o f c h a r g e

T o l e a r n m o r e a b o u t t h e s e p r o g r a m s a n d o t h e

EVERY DROP COUNTS: SPRING INTO ACTION BY PLANNING YOUR WATER-WISE LANDSCAPE

BY MARNE HAYES EBS COLUMNIST

While we wait out the last months of winter—or spring, depending on the day—there is no time like the present to start thinking about how to proactively transform our landscapes to fit our climate and our community’s water capacity. Consider water-wise landscapes to be the new black, if you will. In other words, water-dependent, non-native landscapes are becoming a thing of the past, especially in Montana’s summer months when water resources become more stressed by high demand and little rain, and our landscapes become more susceptible to drought.

Landscape transformation might sound like a big lift, but taken in small increments, it can be just as effective over the long term. So, as we pass the official first days of spring and progress into April and on to summer, we invite you to get into planning mode, which is the best and easiest first step to setting your own path for outdoor water conservation. There are a few things to start thinking about, and we hope to lay them out for you in a way that inspires you to consider how your own outdoor spaces can be more resilient to fires, friendlier to our ecosystems, and more mindful of water as summer approaches.

While we understand the desire for a manicured lawn, there are more practical and still aesthetically

pleasing ways to build outdoor spaces. First, ask yourself a few questions about the elements of your outdoor space, and the ways that you may be inclined to use it. Take stock of what kind of natural sun, shade, water runoff or snow melt the areas are exposed to. Who uses the space? Is there a lot of foot or animal traffic, or is it mostly left undisturbed even in the height of summer’s outside uses? Could your space use less grass and more native elements that can survive in our hot, dry summers?

And more importantly, ask yourself to consider the benefits of a transformed landscape. Water conservation is essential in our growing community, and native landscapes protect our community from wildfires. In a climate where drought is a natural occurrence in late summer, proactively making changes in your own space will contribute in both big and small ways to a healthier and more sustainable landscape.

To start, try to select native and drought-tolerant plants that require less water once established. These plants are more likely to adapt to our climate and can thrive with minimal irrigation. As you add plants to your outdoor space, consider their water needs and arrange plants with similar water needs together. This organization naturally allows you to avoid over-watering plants that don’t need much water and under-watering those that need more.

On the topic of irrigation, choose watering times wisely. Water in the early morning or late evening to maximize absorption and avoid watering during the hottest parts of the day when water quickly evaporates.

Next, consider the lawn itself. Lawns typically require a lot of water. Consider reducing lawn space by adding more drought-tolerant plants, ground covers, or using artificial turf in some areas. If turf isn’t your style, there are other grass alternatives like clover, creeping thyme or sedum. These alternatives can provide ground cover without needing much water. Around plants, consider non-combustible landscape materials to help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Organic materials like brick chips, pea gravel or washed rock are ideal.

When rain does fall, stormwater features could be a garden’s friend. Help divert water from your gutters or driveway back into your landscape, or through a permeable rock surface so that it can be returned to the soils and groundwater.

And lastly, find inspiration. Other than the very basic inherent conservation advantages to using less water in outdoor spaces, mindful landscape development can lead to visually pleasing spaces that respect our community’s water resources. Alpenscapes is a great local resource, and a community partnership that is built around the collaboration of four existing Big Sky organizations, based on the belief that landscapes can be both beautiful and beneficial to the environment.

In a future where wildfire-resistant, water-wise and wildlife-friendly landscaping is the norm, we encourage you to find your own steps today, for a more resilient community tomorrow.

Marne Hayes is a content contributor with the Gallatin River Task Force.

PHOTO COURTESY OF ALPENSCAPES

ENVIRONMENT

WOLVES NEED FEDERAL PROTECTION TO SURVIVE

BY TED WILLIAMS WRITERS ON THE RANGE

On Jan. 31, the 30th anniversary of wolves getting reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park, congressional representatives Lauren Boebert (R-CO) and Tom Tiffany (R-WI) and introduced their “Pet and Livestock Protection Act.”

It would abolish Endangered Species Act protections for wolves in California, Arizona, New Mexico, Washington, Oregon, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Colorado and Michigan, among other states.

"Protective listings," wrote Boebert, are the work of “leftists (who) cower to radical environmentalists.”

As Boebert notes, populations of wolves have rebounded. But the constant slaughter of the animals in the Northern Rockies makes it likely that at some point, federal recovery actions will once more be necessary. That can’t happen if Boebert’s bill succeeds because it contains a provision that blocks courts from again ordering protection under the Endangered Species Act.

Wolf recovery in the West—the biggest success in wildlife management history—took decades to achieve. I served on the advisory board of the Wolf Fund, which pushed for wolves coming back to Yellowstone, helped get grants for wolf recovery and urged recovery in national publications. As a lifelong hunter, I confronted wolf-haters publicly.

But what does recovery look like?

In Montana, wolf quotas are increasingly liberal. In 2023 alone, a quarter of the state’s wolves were killed. The population is declining by about 100 animals per year but that’s not fast enough for wolf-haters.

Montana’s legislature is considering a bill for nonstop hunting until a 600-wolf quota is reached.

The sponsor, 19-year-old Rep. Lukas Schubert, Republican from Kalispell, says it’s needed “to drive the wolf population down faster.”

In Idaho and Wyoming, one may collect bounties by choking wolves to death with neck snares, gunning them down from helicopters, shooting them at night, attacking them with dogs, burning pups and nursing mothers in their dens, and trapping. In Wyoming, it is still legal to chase wolves from snowmobiles—a sport known as “wolf whacking.”

Wayne Pacelle, president and founder of Animal Wellness Action and Center for a Humane Economy, said, “It’s astonishing to me that, last year, House Republican leaders brought up a bill to remove all federal protections for wolves on the heels of the gut-wrenching revelations about cruelty to wolves in Wyoming. In that state, a man ran down a wolf with a snowmobile and crushed the animal… Then he paraded her around a bar before finally killing her.”

That is why states can’t be trusted when they allow such practices and when they jeopardize wolf recovery.

Wolves also get unfairly blamed for fewer animals to hunt. Elk are being depleted by wolves, proclaim the Sportsmen’s Alliance, Safari Club International and Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation, all of which sued to block ESA protections.

But in most of their range elk are dangerously above population objectives. The real issue for these litigants is that with wolves back in the ecosystem, elk are acting like wild animals again, becoming more wary and harder for hunters to kill.

Wolves do occasionally kill livestock, especially livestock unprotected by fences and guard dogs.

Much of that loss is compensated, and sometimes wolves need to be moved out of an area.

But wolves can be useful on the land, killing deer and elk that have contracted chronic wasting disease. Dan Ashe, former U.S. Fish and Wildlife director, said wolves and other predators cleanse CWD from the environment by removing infected ungulates.

In a column for Writers on the Range, Ashe noted that the CWD pathogen is a self-replicating protein called a “prion” that is not alive. Humans can’t kill it by inoculating animals or even by cooking infected flesh. Wolves, however, are immune to the prions, deactivating them through digestion.

Here’s the irony, as Princeton University biologist Andrew Dobson and University of Calgary biologist Valerius Geist said in a Denver Post opinion: “Killing off the wolf allowed chronic wasting disease to take hold in the first place.”

Because CWD may infect humans, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention warns people not to handle or eat infected game. In 2022, two hunters died who ate venison from a CWDravaged deer herd. CWD seems the likely culprit in their deaths.

“We are quite unprepared,” warns Michael Osterholm, Center for Infectious Disease director at the University of Minnesota. “If we saw a spillover (to humans) right now, we would be in free fall.”

In the words of Dan Ashe about wolves, “Emerging science tells us that these apex predators aren’t the enemy, they’re allies.”

Ted Williams is a contributor to Writers on the Range, writersontherange.org, an independent nonprofit dedicated to spurring lively conversation about the West. He is a longtime environmental writer and author.

ADOBE STOCK PHOTO

IT’S TIME TO PROTECT

THE ELK AND DEER HERDS OF GALLATIN GATEWAY AND BIG SKY

3,562 Deer and Elk were killed by vehicles in Gallatin County since 2008.

PRIORITIZE WILDLIFE CROSSING SOLUTIONS. SUPPORT AND DONATE TODAY.

A LA CARTE: MORE THAN A ROLL WITH A HOLE

HOW BOZEMAN’S BAGEL WORKS DOES IT RIGHT

BY RACHEL HERGETT EBS COLUMNIST

I’ve been fighting a tooth infection lately, leaving me in more pain than I’ve felt and unable to eat or drink anything but water and protein shakes—shout out to Orgain protein powder for keeping me alive this week. So when it came to writing this column, I was at a total loss and fresh out of inspiration. How do you write about food when you can’t eat it?

So I procrastinated, putting off the writing until the antibiotics kicked in and I was able to eat something, anything. An idea, I told myself, would come.

This morning, I woke up without pain and rejoiced at my good fortune. Fresh out of this peculiar purgatory for a food writer, I didn’t even stop to think about breakfast. I knew I wanted a bagel sandwich, and I knew where I was headed to get one. This action led to this column. Of course I should write about what I am actually eating.

A bagel, artificial intelligence tells me when I Google it, “is a bread roll.” It’s an answer that makes me chuckle.

See, I’ve just come from Bagel Works, a Bozeman staple that has been serving New York-style bagels for more than 30 years—since 1991, specifically. Printed on a sign above the ordering counter and on every employee and souvenir shirt is the shop’s motto of sorts: “Not just a roll with a hole.”

Then what is it?

I asked the staff working on Friday exactly that and received more chuckles than answers. Maybe it’s that kind of morning—we’re all wanting a good laugh. One staff member, who has worked at Bagel Works for years, said he’d never been asked such a

question. No real answers were forthcoming. The staff just seems to take for granted that a bagel is truly more.

Bagels, I learn, originated among Jewish communities in Poland, who brought their recipes with them when they immigrated to the United States, and specifically New York City. Rather than simply baked, as one would a roll, a proper bagel is shaped into its signature ring and boiled before it is baked. This gives it that specific bagel texture— dense and chewy on the inside and crispy on the outside. Bakers arrive at Bagel Works at 2 a.m., first boiling and then baking their bagels so they are ready by the time the shop opens at 6 a.m. daily.

Many objects masquerade as bagels, but ultimately fail at creating these two distinct textures. They are instead only baked, only rolls with a hole. That, I think, is the difference.

My morning Bagel Works order is generally a breakfast bagel sandwich. This, and a large coffee is my favorite sustenance on days when I know

I have to sit down and write, providing an easily transportable option for me to take to my office of choice. Lately, I’ve been trying to add more protein to my diet, so I’ll order Bagel Works’ Bobcat breakfast sandwich, with two meats, an egg and cheese. I even go big and add a second egg. Bonus, Bagel Works is entirely affordable—the Bobcat is only $8, or $10 with the extra egg.

Today, in a not-unusual move, I ordered both breakfast and lunch in one go. Bagel Works accepts both call-in (406-585-1727) and online orders. Either is recommended, as wait times in the Main Street storefront can be long during peak times.

Bagel Works has options for a variety of tastes. For sandwiches, try the classic New York bagel and lox, the hot pastrami or the Thanksgiving turkey, with hot turkey on a cranberry bagel. My typical lunch order is the veggie sandwich, which is naturally loaded with vegetables, but with turkey added. I’m no vegetarian.

There are more than a dozen choices for types of bagel—from my go-to works (Bagel Works’ version of the “everything” bagel) to sweeter blueberry or cinnamon raisin versions. And there are 10 housemade cream cheese options to choose from. It’s hard to pick a favorite. I love chive cream cheese as a rule, but recently picked up day-old bagels and cream cheese for a group and branched out. I’m now hooked on sesame bagels with honey walnut cream cheese or Asiago bagels with the sun-dried tomato option.

No matter the option, each Bagel Works bagel is definitely more than a roll with a hole.

Rachel Hergett is a foodie and cook from Montana. She is arts editor emeritus at the Bozeman Daily Chronicle and has written for publications such as Food Network Magazine and Montana Quarterly. Rachel is also the host of the Magic Monday Show on KGLT-FM and teaches at Montana State University.

PHOTO BY RACHEL HERGETT

Step into the world of SUE the T. rex to uncover the mysteries about the life of this fearsome fossil.

Come between two titans with full-scale casts of SUE and T. rex’s nemesis, Triceratops. Experience a unique multimedia show transporting you to the Cretaceous forest alongside SUE. Learn how the fossil was unearthed, and how scientists continue to make discoveries about SUE, the most complete Tyrannosaurus rex specimen ever discovered. SUE can’t wait to eat, er, meet you.

SUE: The T. rex Experience was organized by the Field Museum and is part of the Griffin Dinosaur Experience, made possible by generous support from Kenneth C. Griffin.

Lead Exhibition Sponsor

Contributing Sponsor The Michael G. Nast Foundation

BUSINESS

EBS STAFF

For this recent Making it in Big Sky, Explore Big Sky spoke with Amber Smith, owner of Revitalized Restoration, about how she was inspired to start her own business in order to create a deeper connection with her local community. Now, Smith and her daughter Maddison, proudly serve the region with restoration services after property damage, supporting their clients through sometimes difficult times, and allowing them to give back to the community.

This series is part of a paid partnership with the Big Sky Chamber of Commerce. The following answers have been edited for brevity.

Explore Big Sky: Tell me about Revitalized Restoration; how did the business come to be?

Amber Smith: Montana is our forever home. Years ago my daughter, Maddison, came to Montana State University. The whole family instantly fell in love with this area. The vibe, the beauty, and the people drew us in and made us want to stay.

Fast forward to 2023, I was looking for a career change. Having had a consulting firm with a global clientele, I was missing a deeper connection with the local community. Maddison had been working in the restoration industry for almost a decade. Her daily experiences and connections with the people she encountered made it clear that this industry could use an upgrade.

Using our talents and experiences we opened our family-owned business knowing there was a need for better client care and higher quality work in the restoration industry. Too often, clients dealing with property damage are left feeling frustrated, unsupported, and overwhelmed.

EBS: How long has Revitalized Restoration been around? Tell me a bit about its history.

AS: Revitalized Restoration has just celebrated its first year anniversary, and what a wonderful year it has been. Breaking new ground in an established industry is an exciting and transformative journey. Aside from the known challenges of starting a business, delivering on the message of differentiation is scary. Our successes this year are greatly attributed to a talented team executing on our vision to provide a much improved client experience. The reception Revitalized Restoration has received over the past year is proof that putting clients first works, and it works well.

Our team prioritizes not just fixing the damage but also supporting the people affected by it. With a deep commitment to customer service and transparency, we have created a company that truly puts clients first, ensuring they feel valued and reassured throughout the restoration process. Both

Maddison and I were looking for a meaningful way to serve our communities, and we knew that by combining our skills and passion, we could make a real difference.

EBS: What is most important to you when helping a new or returning client?

AS: We completely understand how overwhelming property damage can be, which is why we’ve designed our client experience to be seamless to reduce the stress of it all. From the initial phone call—available 24/7—our team is ready to provide immediate guidance and reassurance. We take a hands-on approach, walking clients through the entire process from mitigation and cleanup, to design consultations, and through the final rebuild. Our goal isn’t just to restore what was lost but to help clients create a space that feels even better than before, with thoughtfulness and quality craftsmanship.

To further ease the burden, we work directly with insurance companies when applicable, handling paperwork and negotiations to ensure clients receive the coverage they deserve. We also simplify communication by providing a single point of contact for each project—someone who coordinates between the client, subcontractors, and insurance adjusters. This streamlined approach eliminates confusion, keeps the restoration process moving efficiently, and ensures every detail is handled with care.

EBS: Tell me about the different services you provide. AS: Our service menu goes beyond traditional restoration by offering Healthy Home Packages to ensure that properties are not just repaired but also safe and healthy for occupants. Our services include duct cleaning, air purification, and deep sanitization, which are essential after a restoration project or simply as part of regular home maintenance. Contaminants like mold spores, dust, allergens, and smoke particles can linger in air ducts and hidden areas, impacting indoor air quality and overall well-being. By thoroughly cleaning HVAC systems and using professional-grade purification methods, we help create a cleaner, fresher, and healthier living environment.

With our full array of restoration services, including water, fire and mold remediation, structural repairs, and content cleaning, we ensure that every aspect of a property’s recovery is handled with expert care. We take a comprehensive approach to restoration, addressing both visible damage and potential hidden risks to prevent future issues. Our team is committed to delivering high-quality, long-lasting results that not only restore spaces but also provide peace of mind for homeowners and business owners.

In addition to structural restoration, we also provide specialized content cleaning services to salvage and restore personal belongings affected by damage. We understand that sentimental and valuable items hold deep meaning, so we use advanced cleaning and deodorization techniques to remove smoke, water, and mold contamination from furniture, clothing, documents, and more. Our goal is to help clients recover not just their property but also the cherished possessions that make a house feel like home. By offering a complete suite of restoration and healthy home services, Revitalized Restoration ensures that every aspect of recovery is handled with care, expertise, and compassion.

EBS: Tell me about how you give back to the community.

AS: Giving back to the communities we serve is a core part of our mission. That’s why our team dedicates 40 volunteer hours per quarter to meaningful community outreach projects. Whether it’s helping local families in need, supporting disaster relief efforts, or lending our expertise to community improvement initiatives, we believe in making a tangible impact beyond our restoration services. We take pride in using our skills, time, and resources to support causes that strengthen our communities and improve the lives of those around us.

We’re especially excited about our upcoming project here in Big Sky, where we’ll be working with a local nonprofit that plays a vital role in serving the community. This organization is relied upon by so many, and we’re honored to contribute to their mission by assisting with much-needed improvements. While we can’t share all the details just yet, we look forward to revealing more soon. Big Sky is so diverse in its needs, our commitment to community involvement goes beyond business— it’s about building stronger, healthier communities where people feel supported, safe, and empowered. Stay tuned for more updates on this exciting project!

EBS: Anything else you want the Big Sky community to know?

AS: We are deeply grateful to our clients, communities, and local organizations for their unwavering support in making Revitalized Restoration a reality. Your trust and encouragement have allowed us to grow, serve, and make a lasting impact in the places we call home. A special thank you to the chambers of commerce, Prospera, and other incredible organizations that have provided invaluable resources, connections, and mentorship along the way. Because of you, our dream of building a company rooted in quality service, compassion, and community care has come true. We look forward to continuing this journey together—restoring homes, rebuilding lives, and strengthening our communities for years to come.

Listed at $2,995,000

Listed with Michael Pitcairn

OPINION

REP. REVIEW: TRANSMITTAL AND SB 172

BY ALANAH GRIFFITH EBS COLUMNIST

Hello Rep. readers. It has been a moment since I have written to you, my constituents. Over the last few weeks, we went through transmittal where most of the bills in the House needed to have a final vote and move over to the Senate and vice versa. Therefore, I was at the Capitol at six in the morning and was leaving around eight or nine every night.

In this column, I will discuss what the transmittal process means to you, and finish by discussing a piece of legislation that is on its way to Gov. Gianforte’s desk and will benefit West Yellowstone and Big Sky.

Transmittal is the two weeks before a deadline requiring all bills without fiscal notes to have final votes in their associated chambers, otherwise the bill will die. During this time, a committee might hold first readings on 15 bills a day and also do executive action on another 15 bills that same day.

In the judiciary committee, we started at 7 a.m. each day of transmittal week and I would end my day late into the evening. For the last few days before the deadlines, committees no longer met and we simply had “floor” sessions to argue, then vote on bills. We typically heard between 50-70 bills a day and diligently worked until all were heard and voted upon.

After the final vote, I headed home. During my week off I met with many people in Big Sky and West Yellowstone, going over the various bills that passed , what was coming from the Senate and what we needed to focus on over the interim and for the next session. I met some people who I had never had a chance to speak to before, and I look forward to continuing to work with you all in the next two years.

Outside of the general bipartisan bills that will benefit our district (Medicaid Expansion, STARS Act for our schools, etc.), there is one bill in particular that will greatly benefit both Big Sky and West Yellowstone: SB 172.

There are two types of resort tax that we can implement. One is the 3% general tax and the other is the additional 1% tax to be used for infrastructure. SB 172 adds workforce housing to the definition of infrastructure. This bill will allow any resort tax district to use their 1% infrastructure tax to build workforce housing, including rentals and restricted housing owned by employees in the district.

This bill made it, unedited, through the Senate and through the House Committee. It hit the floor on March 20. Knowing that this bill is one of the most important for our district, I came to the floor prepared to provide testimony for this bill. When I sat down, I noticed that there was a proposed amendment to the bill. This happens all of the time. Any member of the House can provide an amendment to any bill and no notice is required.

I read through the amendment and realized that it proposed a major change. The amendment would have required all workforce housing to be

rentals. We would not be able to use our funds to build owner-occupied workforce housing as we are proposing in the Cold Smoke development. Similarly, West Yellowstone would see impacts on its 80 acre project.

Rentals are relatively easy to fund. There are a number of federal and state grants and non-profit programs that have funds for rentals. What is not available are funds to build covenant restricted, owner owned workforce housing. Ownership of an affordable home is key to recruiting and retaining teachers, firefighters, police officers, city staff and other essential workers. They do not want to move to Big Sky or West Yellowstone with their families and know that home ownership will never be attainable to them. Even if rentals are available, they will move out of the community to another where they can afford a home.

I quickly talked about the amendment with the House member bringing it. He was unwilling to consider not bringing the amendment. As an attorney, he felt that it needed a definition and it was too late to offer a different definition, even if he wanted to do so. I quickly began to discuss the amendment with other legislators who also had resort districts. I was unable to get to them all, but I realized that I had bipartisan support to attempt to kill the amendment. When Rep. Bill Mercer (R) introduced the amendment to the bill, what ensued was a bipartisan argument to vote no on the amendment.

After a great deal of debate, the amendment was killed by a vote of 38 to 62. Now the bill awaits as a signature on the Governor’s desk.

ADOBE STOCK PHOTO

Easter Egg Hunt After Service!!

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Property Auction

5255 LONE MOUNTAIN TRAIL

22.7± ACRES | 10,000± TOTAL SQFT LISTED AT $7.995M

LUXURY MONTANA ESTATE AUCTION

BIDDING OPENS APRIL 10-23

Starting Bids Expected at $3.25M–$4.25M

This 22± acre estate is a rare luxury retreat in Big Sky, offering privacy, convenience, and recreation. With panoramic views of Lone Peak, Pioneer Mountain, and the Gallatin Range, it’s just minutes from Big Sky Resort, Town Center, and the Gallatin River. Enjoy horseback riding, hiking, and year-round adventure, making it an ideal residence, vacation home, or investment.

Key Features:

• 6,300+ sq. ft. main residence with high-end finishes and breathtaking views

• Private guest home for visitors, staff, or rental income

• Equestrian-ready pastures and corrals

• Direct access to miles of riding, hiking, and recreation trails

• Secluded yet minutes from Big Sky’s top amenities

Open House Preview | 1-4PM:

• April 3rd-6th

• April 10th -13th

• April 17th-20th

HEALTH

BY KALEY BURNS EBS COLUMNIST

In recent years, holistic health and wellness have gained significant traction as a comprehensive approach to wellbeing. The core of this philosophy acknowledges the interconnectedness of all aspects of a person’s life. However, one critical and often overlooked element in achieving this balance is flexibility.

Flexibility in the context of holistic health doesn’t just mean physical flexibility, rather a broader adaptability in how individuals approach wellness.

A rigid, one-size-fits-all approach to wellness can be restrictive and ineffective. Flexibility allows for the creation of a personalized health plan that takes into account an individual’s specific needs and goals. Whether it’s choosing the right type of exercise, nutrition habits or stress management techniques, flexibility ensures that wellness practices are tailored to support each person’s unique circumstances. Flexibility ensures that wellness practices are not just about following trends but are truly aligned with the individual’s values and lifestyle.

HEALTH BUZZ: FLEXIBILITY IN HOLISTIC HEALTH RIDG

Life is constantly changing. Seasons, both literal and metaphorical, can significantly impact a person’s health. For example, the demands of work, family life or unexpected challenges can alter one’s ability to stick to a rigid wellness routine. Flexibility provides the space to adapt to these fluctuations, ensuring that wellness doesn’t become a source of stress. When someone is able to adjust their approach based on the current phase of their life, they’re more likely to stay consistent and motivated in the long run.

Holistic health emphasizes the use of diverse approaches to promote wellness. These can include physical activities like yoga or swimming, mental practices like meditation or therapy, and nutritional strategies like plant-focused eating or fasting. Flexibility in exploring and integrating multiple modalities allows individuals to discover what resonates with them. What works for one person may not work for another, and being open to trying new methods or adjusting existing routines can lead to better results. Moreover, what works for you in one season of life may not work the next.

Rigid health routines can sometimes be unrealistic, leading to burnout or discouragement. Flexibility, however, promotes a resilient mindset by allowing individuals to rebound from setbacks. Life will inevitably throw challenges that interfere with the best-laid wellness plans. Whether it’s an injury,

illness, or a busy season of life, being flexible enables people to adjust their wellness practices and continue moving toward their health goals without guilt or frustration.

Holistic wellness doesn’t advocate for perfection or extreme measures; rather, it encourages balance in all areas of life. This might mean enjoying a decadent meal every once in a while, or taking rest days from exercise when needed. Flexibility therefore fosters a sense of ease, encouraging individuals to find sustainable, joyful practices that support overall wellbeing.

Flexibility is a cornerstone of holistic health and wellness. It supports a personalized, adaptable approach that empowers individuals to take charge of their health in a way that aligns with their unique needs, challenges, and circumstances. In an ever-changing world, the ability to adapt is not only a practical necessity but also a key to thriving in the pursuit of true health and wellbeing.

Dr. Kaley Burns is a licensed Naturopathic Physician providing a wide range of services for her clients, including: Naturopathic Medicine, IV Nutrient Therapy, Regenerative Injections, Rejuvenation Therapies, Vitamin Shots, and Nutrition Counseling. She embraces a natural approach to health and aims to similarly inspire and guide others on their health journey.

$10 from each item purchased goes directly to the Center for Large Landscape Conservation and their Hwy 191 Wildlife Crossings Project.

GRIZZLY 399 COLLECTION

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Big Sky

40± acre alpine meadow overlooking the Gallatin Canyon, outstanding views of the Spanish Peaks and Lone Mountain. Two adjacent 40± acre properties, designated building sites, end of the road privacy easy all season access. Close to Ophir School and the West Gallatin River.

21 SITTING BULL RD

Big Sky

Complete interior rebuild, unlike any other Hill Condo. Quiet Rock drywall and solid wood doors. Quartz countertops throughout condo. All new Kohler fixtures throughout. Partially furnished with designer window treatments. Views of Spanish Peaks and Lake Levinsky.

BACK 40

THE WILL TO REMEMBER 65 YEARS LATER, BIG SKY FILMMAKER PREPARES

TO RELEASE FILM ILLUMINATING THE

STORIES OF QUAKE LAKE

By Bella Butler

This article was originally published in Mountain Outlaw’s winter 2025 issue and has been edited for brevity. You can read the full version, and more stories at mtoutlaw.com.

It’s late for wildfire in southwest Montana, but on this unseasonably warm October day a veil of smoke drapes the broken hillside rising from the banks of Earthquake Lake. The smoke settles into the phantom space on the slope where earth used to be before a massive earthquake in 1959 triggered a landslide, damming the Madison River below and causing a night of terror for dozens of unassuming people camping in the canyon. The carbon-diffused light casts eerie shadows down the rubble that eventually spill into the dark water. From across the canyon, filmmaker Chris Kamman gazes solemnly at the collision of modern disaster and past calamity, respecting the place as he always does with reverence for its beauty and for the stories it holds, some of which are buried with bodies beneath a semi-truck sized boulder next to where he stands.

“Essentially these boulders are their headstones,” he says, seemingly haunted by his own words.

Cars with out-of-state plates whiz by on U.S. Highway 287 below the Earthquake Lake Visitor Center where Kamman and I parked, and I wonder if the people in them have any idea what this place is. Do they know that the lake to their left was once a river before 80 million tons of rock came barreling down the mountain at 100 miles per hour in less than a minute? Do they know that pieces of guest cabins floated on the surface of the floodwater while camper trailers drowned underneath? Do they know 28 people died here in what was, at the time, the second largest earthquake to occur in the Lower 48 in the 20th century, and that some of them are still here? Perhaps not—65 years is enough time to wash some stories away. It’s enough time to forget. But Kamman’s determined to remember. And he’s spent years making a documentary so that others can remember, too.

“I just remember thinking [this place] had special power to it,” he said. As an adult, he moved to Big Sky started making films and felt compelled by the beautiful and haunting lake just 65 miles south. He decided to take on a documentary about the earthquake around the 60th anniversary in 2019 as a passion project. With many survivors present at the anniversary event, Kamman recorded their stories outside in the wind, an imperfect setup that yielded tragic and resilient accounts of the fateful night of Aug. 17, 1959. One of those stories was Anita Painter Thon’s.

Now 77, Painter Thon is a great-grandmother, but she’ll also always be the 12-year-old girl who was shaken awake by an unfathomable disaster. That August in 1959, Painter Thon’s parents had taken her and her two sisters on a road trip from their home in Ogden, Utah, to Yellowstone National Park. With their brand-new trailer in tow, the family toured the park, feeding cookies to bears out the window of the car (remember, it’s 1959). Painter

Thon remembers the wild thermal landscape made her mother nervous.

“She was very anxious, and she told us that with all the hot pots and geysers and everything like that, it’s funny that they don’t have more earthquakes,” Painter Thon said. “She told my dad and us that she wanted to get out of there before the whole place blew up.”

Her father had heard about a place near West Yellowstone on the Madison River that offered excellent fishing, so after their Yellowstone visit, Painter Thon’s family found a spot right by the river at Rock Creek Campground. Painter Thon remembers the details of this evening with color. She describes butterflies and dragonflies buzzing through the air, and moonlight shining across the camp as they ate a steak and potato dinner. One might wonder if she would recall such vivid details were it not the last night her family would ever be all together.

Later, in the bed she shared with her twin sister Anne, Painter Thon was shaken awake by the swaying trailer, and a deafening roar thundered around them. She wondered if it might be a train, and tried to recall if there had been a set of tracks on the way in the canyon. Dishes flew out of the cupboards as the trailer rocked violently in the darkness. People screamed in the distance. When the movement stopped, Painter Thon and Anne looked outside to find they were in the Madison River. They stepped out of the trailer and water rushed up to the waists of their matching white flannel pajamas.

“That vision has stayed in my mind of looking back at that trailer in the dark with the full moon shining down, and it was just demolished,” Painter Thon said.

Painter Thon and Anne eventually found their other sister, Carol, and later their mother and father, who were both critically injured. Tootie Green, a young registered nurse who was also staying at Rock Creek that night, treated many injured people, including Painter Thon’s parents, but Green’s bed-sheet tourniquet wasn’t enough to save Painter Thon’s mother. After a helicopter rescue successfully transported her to the hospital in nearby Bozeman, Painter Thon’s mother succumbed to her injuries. Painter Thon’s father survived.

When Painter Thon tells me this story 65 years later, her voice trembles as sobs catch in her throat. It’s painful still, but like Kamman, Painter Thon believes in the power of breathing life into this tragic tale of loss. Since the 50th anniversary, which was the first time she returned to the site, Painter Thon has come back on Aug. 17 every year. She and her husband explore the area, investigating where her family’s camp may have been, and she thinks about the 19 people who were buried alive, including children as young as 18 months old. Painter Thon has written three books related to the quake, including a memoir, Shaken in the Night; The Twenty Eight, an attempt to memorialize each of the lives lost; and Princess: A Dog’s Tale, an

account of how her dog, Princess, made it back to her family after the earthquake. Much of Painter Thon’s life has been remembering the story of Aug. 17, 1959, and sharing it with others. Yet she has a hard time articulating why it feels important to remember. It’s a purpose so intuitive it’s impossible to put words to. This story seems to tug at people this way, begging to be fossilized in the same way the landscape—and some of the victims—will forever bear its scars.

Thirty-three-year-old Ellen Butler, the manager of the Earthquake Lake Visitor Center, has played her own part in preserving the story. Butler has no direct tie to the event itself, but she’s stirred by that same mesmerizing force that inspires her to invite others into its history. From her base at the visitor center, Butler guides trips throughout the landscape, educating visitors through immersion in the petrified tragedy and wonder of the area. She also curated historical images for the 2022 photo book, Earthquake Lake, an installment of the Images of America series.

“It’s getting even more clear now why it’s important to remember, because we’re at 65 years and there are so few people who do remember it,” Butler says, adding an intention to maintain the memories after the remaining survivors have passed.

This is certainly true for Kamman as well, and using video has allowed him to capture the visceral experiences that come through when people like Painter Thon tell their stories. He adds that this story is an especially visual one, with the marred landscape and paradoxically beautiful and haunting scenery coming through in a medium like film.

Kamman says he feels some pressure to get the documentary right, but he’s paid the story the most valuable form of respect: time.

“It’s a reminder of how fragile things are and how out of control this world really is, and how we don’t have a say about most things that happen. Tragedies happen. Great things happen. Things can change in the snap of a finger,” Kamman said. “ … Especially things like where we are right now at the slide, you can come and touch what happened that night, and you can hear the voices of the people. I think it just reminds me … of how crazy stories are out there in our backyard.”

Kamman plans to screen his film in late 2025, but for now, many of those cars keep cruising by on U.S. 287, perhaps wondering about the eerie lake and broken mountain. Many of them are on their way to or from a Yellowstone vacation, Butler says, and they might stop at the visitor center looking for a bathroom. And hopefully they’ll learn something.

“We have to make sure people know what happened there and know that sometimes landscapes are more than that,” Butler says.

“There are stories to be told.”

Bella Butler is the managing editor of Mountain Outlaw.

For Explore Big Sky, the Back 40 is a resource:

place where we can delve into subjects and ask experts to share their knowledge. Here, we highlight stories from our flagship sister publication Mountain Outlaw magazine.

Noun: wild or rough terrain adjacent to a developed area Origin: shortened form of “back 40 acres”

Explore Big Sky - April 3rd to April 16th

FAREWELL, EXPLORER

EDITORIAL

SALES AND OPERATIONS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

NEWS IN BRIEF BRIEFS

BOZEMAN FIRE EARNS PRESTIGIOUS INTERNATIONAL ACCREDITATION

EBS STAFF

HYALITE CANYON RECREATION CORRIDOR TEMPORARILY CLOSED TO MOTORIZED VEHICLES STARTING APRIL 1

EBS STAFF

CLASSIFIED

HONORING DICK ALLGOOD

SHAPING OUR FUTURE

VOTER EDUCATION EVENTS

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

RESPONSE TO BULLYING ARTICLE

LOCAL

MADISON COUNTY ORDERED TO CONDUCT BIG SKY WELLNESS DISTRICT HEARING AFTER

15 MONTHS AND A SUCCESSFUL LAWSUIT, LONG-AWAITED HEARING SCHEDULED APRIL 9-11

MDT, RESORT TAX SEEK $25M TO IMPROVE 191/64 INTERSECTION

MDT ADVANCES OTHER PROJECTS TO IMPROVE SAFETY, EFFICIENCY ON HIGHWAYS BETWEEN BOZEMAN AND BIG SKY

Traffic light improvements in Big Sky

OPHIR ELEMENTARY STUDENTS SHARE RESEARCHED BOOKS WITH PEERS, PARENTS

COMMUNITY SPOTLIGHT: GROWING UP WITH BIG SKY

BIG SKY’S GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS RISE WHILE SNO SEEKS SOLUTIONS

BIG SKY NINTH GRADER IS YOUNGEST EVER IN SCHOOL OF ETHICS AND LEADERSHIP PROGRAM

HRDC, BIG SKY COMMUNITY FOOD BANK ADDRESS LOCAL FOOD BUYING PROGRAM CLOSURE

BSSEF COACHES REFLECT ON SNOWY, SUCCESSFUL WINTER SPORTS

Quarterly Member Meetup

More information

VOTER EDUCATION EVENT

UPCOMING PROSPERA EVENTS

BOZEMAN AIRPORT PROJECTS RECORD HIGH TRAVELERS IN 2025

GALLATIN COUNTY STUDY COMMISSION ANNOUNCES FIRST PUBLIC HEARING REGIONAL

EBS STAFF

CONVENIENT MAIN STREET LIVING IN BIG SKY

AMENITIES

A&E

BOZEMAN PHOTOGRAPHER WINS GLOBAL

PHOTOGRAPHY COMPETITION

JAKE MOSHER WINS FIRST PLACE WORLD NATURE PHOTOGRAPHY AWARD FOR HYALITE PHOTO

LOCAL STUDENTS TO PERFORM GREASE

EBS STAFF

COMMUNITY EVENTS CALENDAR

WELLNESS IN ACTION SUMMER CAMP SCHOLARSHIPS

ENVIRONMENT

DISPATCHES FROM THE WILD: GOOD NEWS FOR IDAHO’S WOLVES IS GOOD NEWS FOR GRIZZLIES

JUDGE REJECTS IDAHO’S RARE REQUEST TO REVERSE

EARLIER DECISION

GOING WITH THE FLOW: ENSURING SAFE PASSAGE FOR FISH IN THE GALLATIN RIVER AND BEYOND

EVERY DROP COUNTS: SPRING INTO ACTION BY PLANNING YOUR WATER-WISE LANDSCAPE

ENVIRONMENT

WOLVES NEED FEDERAL PROTECTION TO SURVIVE

A LA CARTE: MORE THAN A ROLL WITH A HOLE

HOW BOZEMAN’S BAGEL WORKS DOES IT RIGHT

BUSINESS

EBS STAFF

OPINION

REP. REVIEW: TRANSMITTAL AND SB 172

Property Auction

5255 LONE MOUNTAIN TRAIL

LUXURY MONTANA ESTATE AUCTION

HEALTH

HEALTH BUZZ: FLEXIBILITY IN HOLISTIC HEALTH RIDG

TBD TIMBERLOFT DRIVE

21 SITTING BULL RD

BACK 40

THE WILL TO REMEMBER 65 YEARS LATER, BIG SKY FILMMAKER PREPARES

TO RELEASE FILM ILLUMINATING THE

STORIES OF QUAKE LAKE