ftldh iwfrZ dHkh gks gh ugha ikbZA eSusa ,e-,- djus osQ ckn 1989 esa ch-Vh-lh- ços'k ijh{kk ikl dj jktdh; nh{kk fo|ky; tkSuiqj ls nks o"khZ; ch-Vh-lh- çf'k{k.k fy;k vkSj 1991 esa ch-,M- dh ços'k ijh{kk ikl dj Vh-Mh- dkWyst tkSuiqj ls ,d o"khZ; çf'k{k.k fy;k vkSj ukSdjh osQ fy, ç;kl esa yx x;hA esjs ifr Hkh ml le; rd csjkstxkj gh Fks ,sls esa ;qofr;ksa osQ tks 'kkSd gksrs gSa og dHkh eu esa ugha iys vkSj lnSo vHkkoxzLr thou ls rkyesy fcBkrh jgh D;ksfa d eu esa ;gh liuk Fkk fd ukSdjh yxs rks vius ifjokj osQ çfr viuh ftEesnkfj;k¡ fuHkk ldw¡A 1995 esa esjk p;u fnYyh uxj fuxe esa çkFkfed vè;kfidk osQ in ij gqvk FkkA 2007 esa inksUur gksdj fnYyh ç'kklu esa igq¡ph vkSj orZeku le; esa fnYyh ç'kklu esa gh çoÙkQk osQ in ij dk;Zjr gw¡A eSusa vius la;qÙkQ ifjokj esa larqyu cukus dk ç;kl fd;k gS fd tc rd gks losQ ifjokj dks ,d lw=k esa fijksdj j•w¡ vkSj vius nkf;Roksa dk fuoZgu djrh jgw¡A vius cPpksa osQ vfrfjÙkQ ftu cPpksa dk ikyu iks"k.k fd;k gS vkSj mUgsa vPNk laLdkj fn;k gS] muosQ mTToy Hkfo"; dh eu esa vkdka{kk jgrh gS] ;gh lksprh gw¡ fd lHkh cPps liQy gksaA ,d vè;kfidk gksus osQ dkj.k fo|ky; esa viuh d{kkvksa esa eSa dksf'k'k djrh gw¡ fd Nk=kkvksa esa lkfgR; osQ çfr #fp mRiUu gks vkSj os Hkh jpukRed xfrfof/;ksa esa #fp ysaA d{kk d{k esa vdLekr
dbZ xfrfof/;k¡ djkrh gw¡ tSls fdlh y?kqdFkk dh nks iafÙkQ;k¡ fy•dj iwjh d{kk dh Nk=kkvksa ls y?kqdFkk vkxs c<+kus dks dgrh gw¡ fdlh dks dqN irk ugha gksrk gS fd fy•k D;k tk jgk gS vkSj var esa y?kqdFkk dk lekiu gksrs gh mls d{kk esa i<+ nsrh gw¡ vkSj 'kh"kZd cPpksa ls gh fy•okrh gw¡A blh çdkj rqdkar 'kCn fy•okdj rqdcUnh djuk fl•krh gw¡ vkSj mUgsa dfork ys•u osQ fy, çsfjr djrh gw¡ A vius vkl&ikl dh cgqr lh fuj{kj o vf'kf{kr efgykvksa dks Hkh fu%'kqYd vius gh ?kj ij le; nsdj i<+uk fy•uk fl•k;k vkSj ;g djosQ eq>s ,d vkfRed larks"k dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gSA dksjksuk egkekjh dh otg ls vHkh çkS<+&f'k{kk ij fojke yxk gqvk gS ij lc dqN lkekU; gksrs gh mRlqd cguksa dks iqu% f'k{kk ls tksMx¡w+ hA ,d vPNk dk;Z djus osQ fy, pqukSfr;k¡ rks vkrh gh gSa eq> ij yksxksa us iQfCr;ka dlh fd eSMe dks lekt lsok jksx yxk gS vxys pquko esa ;g Hkh fdLer vktek¡,xh] ij eSuas fdlh dk çfrokn ugha fd;k vkSj pqipki viuk dk;Z djrh jghA ek¡ ok.kh dk dksfV'k% /U;okn ftUgksua s dfBu jkg ij eq>s ln~cfq ¼ çnku dj eq>s usd dk;Z osQ fy, çsfjr fd;kA ^gkSlys gks cqyan ;fn rks eafty nwj ugha] djuk NksM+ nw¡ usdh eq>s eatwj ughaA* feyu flag ^e/qj*
lk{kkRdkj
feyu flag ^e/qj* dk lk{kkRdkj vkseizdk'k iztkifr ds lkFk
& feyu flag th vki lkfgR; dh & vkse th] vkBoha d{kk ls eSa rqdcafn;k¡ nqfu;k esa dc vkSj oSQls vk,\ D;k djus yxh Fkh] eq>s ml le; lkfgR; dh ifjokj esa dksbZ vkSj Hkh lnL; lkfgR; le> ugha Fkh] cl dqN iafÙkQ;k¡ cu tkus lsok ls tqM+k jgk gS\ ij •q'k gks tkrh FkhA eSusa nloha d{kk esa
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vius fo|ky; dh if=kdk osQ fy, ,d dfork fy•h Fkh esjs lHkh vè;kidksa us eq>ls ckjh&ckjh ls iwNk Fkk fd D;k esjh gh ewy jpuk gS rc eSuas mUgsa viuh jpuk,¡ fn•k;k FkkA esjs fo|ky; osQ laLFkkid o çèkkukpk;Z vknj.kh; Lo- veynkj flag th tks Lo;a ,d dfo vkSj ys•d Fks mUgksaus eq>ls ml le; dgk Fkk csVh fy•uk er NksMu+ k laHkor% ;gha ls esjk lkfgR; osQ {ks=k esa ços'k gqvk Fkk eSa ,d lkekU; ifjokj ls gw¡ esjs firkth eqacbZ esa vè;kid Fks vè;kid gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk mUgsa 'kkL=kh; laxhr dh xgjh le> Fkh] fo|ky; osQ fofHkUu lkaLÑfrd dk;ZØe mudh gh ns•js• esa gksrs FksA os çk;% laxhr dh ek=kk,¡ o xhr yksdxhr dh jpuk djrs jgrs Fks ftls
uoEcj 2021
