òò òò ò vjfoan ifFkd@ifjp

lkfgfR;d ifjp;

vjfoan ifFkd

11 iQjojh 1972 dks 'kkgtgkaiqj] m-ç- esa tUes vjfoan ifFkd ewyr% dfo gSaA ns'k dh çfrf"Br i=k&if=kdkvksa esa fujarj fofo/ fo"k;ksa ij lkjxfHkZr ys•u djus okys vjfoan ifFkd us dfork] xhr] O;aX;] fiQYe leh{kk vkfn fo"k;ksa ij foiqy ys•u fd;k gSA vjfoan ifFkd th dh çdkf'kr Ñfr;ksa esa ^eSa vaxkj fy•rk gw¡* (dfork laxzg&çdk'ku o"kZ&1998) ^v{kka'k vuqHkwfr;ksa osQ* (xhr laxzg& çdk'ku o"kZ&2003)] ^fcfLey pfjr* (egkdkO;&çdk'ku o"kZ&2006)] ^cl FkksM+k vk'kh"k pkfg,* (xhr laxzg& çdk'ku o"kZ&2016)] ^D;ksa fy•wa eSa\* (Nan eqÙkQ&dfork laxzg&çdk'ku o"kZ&2016)] tqxkM+ rduhd osQ fofo/ vk;ke (O;aX; laxzg&çdk'ku o"kZ&2017)] ^va/sjs dksus@iQslcqd MkWV dkW e* (miU;kl&çdk'ku o"kZ&2020) 'kkfey gSaA iaú jkeçlkn fcfLey iQkmaMs'ku osQ laLFkkid&vjfoan ifFkd dks ljdkjh&xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa osQ vusd eku&lEeku vkSj iqjLdkj çkIr gks pqosQ gSaA buesa ^vf•y Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk lkfgR; lEesyu* dk ^lkfgR; Jh* vyadj.k] ^HkkÅjko nsojl laLFkku* dk ^;qok lkfgR;dkj iqjLdkj*] rFkk ^fganh lkfgR; eaMy* ukFk}kjk dk ^fganh lkfgR; euh"kh* lEeku çeq• gSA 1857 osQ ^çFke Lora=krk laxzke* osQ Økafrdkfj;ksa osQ thou ij vk/kfjr :id Ük`a•yk fy• pqosQ vjfoan ifFkd us egku Økafrdkjh ia jkeçlkn fcfLey osQ thou ij vk/kfjr laxhr :id dk ys•u Hkh vkdk'kok.kh osQ fy, fd;k gSA vjfoan ifFkd us nwjn'kZu osQ fy, iaú jkeçlkn fcfLey osQ thou ij vk/kfjr o`Ùkfp=k ^ljiQjks'kh dh reUuk* dk fuekZ.k Hkh fd;k gSA fganh dkO;eap osQ vkstLoh dfo vjfoan ifFkd vkdk'kok.kh vkSj nwjn'kZu lfgr reke pSuyksa ij fujarj çLrqfr nsrs jgs gSaA ,e-dkWe] ,e-,- (vaxzsth) rFkk fganh lkfgR; esa LukrdksÙkj dh mikf/ çkIr vjfoan ifFkd lEçfr f'k{kk funs'kky; fnYyh esa vaxzsth lkfgR; osQ çoÙkQk&in ij dk;Z djrs gq;s fujarj lkfgR; l`tu es layXu jgrs gq,] xkft + ;kckn m-ç- esa fuokl dj jgs gSaA

5 truemediadelhi@gmail.com iQjojh 2022

lk{kkRdkj

vjfoan ifFkd dk lk{kkRdkj vkseizdk'k iztkifr ds lkFk

& vki lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa oSQls vk;s\ dc vk;s\ D;k vkiosQ ifjokj dk dksbZ vkSj lnL; Hkh lkfgR; lsok ls tqM+k jgk gS\

& vkiosQ bl ç'u esa dbZ ç'u lekfgr gSaA eSa budk Øeokj mÙkj nsus dk ç;kl djrk gw¡A tgk¡ rd lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa vkus dk ç'u gS rks bldh dksbZ fuf'pr frfFk crk ikuk laHko ugha gSA fiQj Hkh ;fn vkidk vk'k; esjh çFke dfork ;k jpuk osQ çdk'ku ;k çFke ckj dkO; ikB ls gS rks eSa dg iqLrdky; 'kkgtgkaiqj] mu fnuksa 'kkgtgkaijq esa lkfgfR;d&lkaLÑfrd xfrfofèk;ksa dk osQaæ gksrk FkkA o"kZ 1990 ls 1993 rd eSaus ogk¡ dfo xksf"B;ksa esa dkO; ikB djuk çkjEHk dj fn;k FkkA ns'k osQ çfrf"Br lekpkj i=kksa esa bu dk;ZØeksa dh dojst Nirh FkhA vusd ckj esjh iafÙkQ;ksa dks ml nkSj esa 'kh"kZd iafÙkQ cuus dk lkSHkkX; çkIr gqvkA o"kZ 1992esa ml le; osQ çfl¼ dfo nkeksnj Lo:i foæksgh osQ lapkyu vkSj jktcgknqj fody dh vè;{krk esa tykykckn] 'kkgtgkaiqj] osQ dfo lEesyu

esa dkO; ikB dk volj feykA tgk¡ rd ikfjokfjd ekgkSy dk ç'u gS esjs firkJh pUæeksgu vfXugks=kh f'k{kd gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk cM+s leFkZ dfo Hkh Fks] ijUrq os Lokar% lq•k; fy•rs FksA eap vkSj if=kdkvksa ls mudk dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha FkkA ijks{k :i ls mudh lkfgfR;d vfHk#fp dk eq> ij vo'; gh vlj iM+k] ij muosQ dfo gksus ls eq>s eap ;k çdk'ku osQ {ks=k esa dksbZ lgk;rk ugha feyhA esjs cM+s HkkbZ Jh fo'kEHkj n;ky vfXugks=kh Hkh ,d liQy f'k{kd vkSj dfo gS ij os Hkh Lokar% lq•k; jpukdeZ esa jr gSaA

& vkidks dc eglwl gqvk fd vkiosQ

ldrk gw¡ fd lcls igys esjs dqN eqÙkQd vkSj ,d dfork eqacbZ ls çdkf'kr gksus okyh if=kdk ^lekt çokg* esa o"kZ 1988 esa çdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA rc esjh vk;q 16 o"kZ ls dqN de gh FkhA fiQj 1989 esa esjk ,d vkys• ^frCcr cqysfVu* if=kdk esa çdkf'kr gqvkA fiQj 1991 esa esjh ,d cky dFkk ^nks :i;s jkstkuk* dkuiqj ls çdkf'kr gksus okyh cky lkfgR; dh if=kdk ^ckyn'kZu* esa ftldh laiknd ^ekuorh vk;kZ* Fkha rFkk vfrfFk laiknd lqçfl¼ cky lkfgR;dkj MkW- ukxs'k ik.Ms; ^lat;* Fks] ds laiknu esa çdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA tgk¡ rd dfork dk ç'u gS] rks xk¡èkh

Hkhrj dksbZ jpukdkj gS\

& eq>s Bhd&Bhd ugha ;kn iM+rk fd eSaus igyh ckj dc Lo;a esa ,d jpukdkj dh mifLFkfr dks vuqHko fd;k] ij cgqr de mez esa gh eSa rqdcfUn;k¡ djus yxk FkkA dbZ ckj eq>s yxrk Fkk fd eSa viuh ckr yksxksa dks Bhd ls le>k ugha ikrk gw¡A rc eSa ml ckr dks dfork esa dgus dh dksf'k'k djus yxkA gekjs xk¡o esa ge rhu pkj fe=k Fks tks fy•us dh dksf'k'k djrs FksA lEHkor% 1988 esa geus vfHkKku lkfgR; laLFkk dk xBu fd;k vkSj fiQj i=k&if=kdkvksa esa jpuk,¡ Hkstuh çkjEHk dh vkSj ,d ckj tc esjh dfork,¡ çdkf'kr gksus yxh rc eq>es jpukdkj gksus dk vkRefo'okl vkrk x;kA

& gj jpukdkj dk dksbZ u dksbZ vkn'kZ gksrk gS ftlls fd og fy•us dh çsj.kk ysrk gSA vkidk Hkh dksbZ vkn'kZ t:j jgk gksxkA vkidk vkn'kZ dkSu jgk gS\ vkSj D;ksa jgk gS\ D;k vc Hkh vki mls viuk vkn'kZ ekurs gSa ;k le; osQ cgko osQ lkFk vkn'kZ&çrhdksa esa cnyko vk;k gS\

& eSa vkiosQ bl dFku ls lger ugha gw¡A ys•u osQ fy, fdlh vkn'kZ dk gksuk vko';d ugha gSA jpukdeZ osQ fy, vuqHkwfr dh rhozrk vkSj d:.kk dk gksuk vko';d gSA vkfn dfo okYehfd us Hkys gh jkek;.k dh jpuk e;kZnk iq#"kksÙke Jhjke osQ pfj=k dks vkn'kZ ekudj dh gks ij muosQ l`tu osQ fy, çsjd rRo ØkSap oèk ls mRiUu fo"kkn] rhoz vuqHkwfr vkSj varr% ml ?kVukØe ls mith d#.kk Fkh tks dfork esa çokfgr gks mBhA dfork fy•uk ;ksa Hkh dksbZ fdlh dks fl•k ugha ldrkA dfo tUe ysrk gS] mls ifj"Ñr fd;k tk ldrk gS ij fufeZr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA tgk¡ rd esjk ç'u gS 'kkgtgk¡iqj dk lkfgfR;d ifjos'k vR;ar

6 truemediadelhi@gmail.com iQjojh 2022

le`¼ FkkA ns'k dh jktèkkuh fnYyh vkus ls iwoZ gh esjh jpuk,a if=kdkvksa esa çdkf'kr gksus yxh Fkha A vius le; osQ Js"B dfo;ksa jktcgknqj fody vkSj nkeksnj Lo:i foæksgh osQ Jhpj.kksa esa cSBdj eq>esa dfork vkSj lkfgR; dh le> iSnk gqbZA 'kq: ls gh eq>esa vè;;u dh çozfÙk jghA fuf'pr :i ls vxj vkn'kZ jpukdkj dh ckr dh tk, rks jk"Vªdfo jkeèkkjh flag fnudj] miU;kl lezkV eqa'kh çsepUn osQ lkfgR; dk eq> ij çHkko iM+k gSA fdlh thfor ;k ledkyhu O;fÙkQ osQ ys•u dk u rks eq> ij dksbZ çHkko jgk vkSj u gh mues ls fdlh dks ,slk ik;k tks esjk vkn'kZ ys•d gksus dh ik=krk j•rk gksA misUæukFk v'd th us ,d LFkku ij fy•k gS fd fdlh Hkh jpukdkj dks ikl ls ugha ns•uk pkfg, D;ksafd futh thou esa og ,d vkSlr vkneh tSlk ;k derj gh gksrk gSA esjk nqHkkZX; gh gS fd eSa vusd rFkkdfFkr cM+s dfo;ksa vkSj jpukdkjksa osQ fudV lEidZ esa jgk blfy, futh vuqHko osQ vkèkkj ij dg ldrk gw¡ fd ;s yksx jpukdkj osQ rkSj ij Js"B gks ldrs gSa ij O;fÙkQ osQ rkSj ij bues 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk gks ftls vkn'kZ ekuk tk losQA

& vkt osQ jpukdkjksa dh ih<+h esa vki fdls vkn'kZ ekurs gSa\

& esjk ekuuk gS fd ledkyhu O;fÙkQ fiQj og fdlh {ks=k esa gks fdlh dk vkn'kZ ugha gks ldrk D;ksafd tks O;fÙkQ thfor gS mldk loZJs"B vkus dh laHkkouk ges'kk jgrh gSA vkn'kZ fdlh Hkh O;fÙkQ ;k jpukdkj dk loZJs"B ;ksxnku ns•us osQ ckn gh gks ldrh gSA vkn'kZ ckSus ugha gks ldrsA ;g dgus esa dksbZ ladksp ugha gS fd vkt tks Hkh yksx lkfgR; esa lfØ; vkSj pfpZr gSa os çfrHkk vkSj pfj=k nksuksa gh n`f"V ls ckSus vkSj vèkdpjs gSaA eSa u fliQZ orZeku vfirq eq>ls igys okyh ,d nks ih<+h dks bl yk;d ugha ekurk ftlus fdlh bZekunkj ys•d vkSj dfo osQ vkn'kZ cuus yk;d l`tu fd;k gksA ;s iwjk nkSj Lrjghurk] frdM+ecktksa vkSj yksyqirk dk nkSj gSA bl nkSj esa lwj] dchj vkSj rqylh •kstuk jsfxLrku esa ehBs ty osQ ljksoj •kstus tSlk gSA esjs vkn'kZ rqylh] lwj] dchj vkSj fnudj tSls dkyt;h jpukdkj gSa orZeku osQ dnghu] yksyqi vkSj nksgjs pfj=k okys ckSus ys•d&dfo ughaA

& ys•u dks vki Lokar% & lq•k; ÑR; ekurs gSa ;k lkekftd ifjorZu dk ekè;e ekurs gSa\

& eSa gh ugha dksbZ Hkh ys•d&dfo vxj og okLro esa ekSfyd gS rks Lokar% lq•k; gh fy•rk gS ij dksbZ Hkh dfork dgkuh ;k vkys• lkfgR; rHkh curk gS tc og vius Hkksxs gq, ;FkkFkZ dks bl rjg ls fpf=kr djs fd gj ikBd dks og vius gh nnZ dh vfHkO;fÙkQ yxsA blfy, lkfgR; Lokar% lq•k; osQ lkFk lkFk ^loZtu fgrk;* Hkh gksrk gSA vkiosQ ç'u dk nwljk Hkkx fd lkfgR;&lkekftd ifjorZu dk ekè;e gksrk gS ;k ugha rks ges ;g le>uk gksxk fd dksbZ Hkh dfork&dgkuh Lo;a ifjorZu dk dkj.k ugha gksrh ij og ifjorZu dks çksRlkfgr vo'; djrh gSA ge dg ldrs gSa fd lkfgR; lkekftd ifjorZu osQ fy, mRçsjd dk dk;Z djrk gSA ij fdlh Hkh ifjorZu esa lkfgR; dh çR;{k Hkwfedk ux.; gh gksrh gSA gk¡ vkstLoh dfork;as] O;aX; vkSj folaxfr;ksa dk fp=k.k djrh dgkfu;k¡ vketu dks vU;k;] 'kks"k.k vkSj vR;kpkj osQ fo#¼ mB •M+s gksus osQ fy, çsj.kk vo'; nsrh gSaA

& tuekul dks çHkkfor djus osQ fy, vki lkfgR; dh fdl foèkk dks T;knk l'kÙkQ ekurs gSa x| ;k i|\

& fuf'pr :i ls dfork ;k i| lkfgR; viuh lEçs".kh;rk osQ pyrs tuekul ij viuk O;kid çHkko Mkyus esa l{ke gksrh gSA x| i<+us vkSj x<+us osQ fy, èkS;Z dh vko';drk gksrh gS] blfy, vketu tksfd mRlkg vkSj Hkkoukvksa ls lapkfyr gksrk gS] LokHkkfod :i ls dfork ls 'kh?kz çHkkfor gksrk gSA

& vkt tks vkidh igpku cu jgh gS mles vki ,d NkUnl jpukdkj osQ :i esa mHkj jgs gSaA vkius xhr] xt+y] eqÙkQd fy•s gSaA D;k vkius Nan eqÙkQ dfork,¡ Hkh fy•h gSa\ vxj ugha rks D;ksa\ D;k vki bl 'kSyh dks de çHkkoh ekurs gSa\ ;k NUneqÙkQ fy•us esa vki vius dks vlgt eglwl djrs gSa\

7 truemediadelhi@gmail.com

& rhu n'kd osQ jpukdeZ osQ i'pkr Hkh ;fn esjh igpku vHkh cu gh jgh gS rks ;s esjs fy, çlUurk dh ckr bl n`f"V ls gS fd vHkh rd Hkh eSa foèkk ;k fopkjèkkjk fo'ks"k osQ •kaps esa lhfer ugha gqvk gw¡A eq>ls vDlj iwaNk x;k gS fd eSa Lo;a dks fdl foèkk dk jpukdkj ekurk gw¡A eq>s yxrk gS fd jpukdkj dk dke gS ^jpuk*A mlus D;k vkSj oSQlk jpk gS\ ;g r; djuk ikBdks vkSj ys•dksa dk dke gSA tgk¡ rd NkUnl vkSj Nan eqÙkQ dforkvksa dh ckr gS rks esjh vfèkdka'k ç'kaflr dfork,¡ fiQj og ^ifjp;*] ^eSa vaxkj fy•rk gw¡*] ^D;ksa fy•wa eSa* vkfn gSaA eq>s [kq'kh gS fd Jksrkvksa vkSj ikBdksa us esjh NUnksc¼ dforkvksa ^Nr^ rFkk ^,d vèkwjh uTe* dks Hkh eqÙkQ daB ls ljkgk gSA esjk pkSFkk dfork laxzg ^D;ksa fy•wa eSa\* Nan eqÙkQ esa gh gSA dfork fy•us ls iwoZ rd de ls de eq>s ;g irk ugha gksrk fd eSa Nan eqÙkQ fy•us okyk gw¡ ;k NUnksc¼A ;g rks fopkjksa dh xgurk vkSj vuqHkwfr dh rhozrk ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd ^jpuk* Nan eqÙkQ gksxh ;k Nanksc¼A eSa nksuksa gh 'kSfy;ksa dks vko';d gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk ,d nwljs dk iwjd ekurk gw¡A tks O;fÙkQ NUnksc¼ ugha fy• ldrk og vPNh NUn eqÙkQ dfork Hkh ugha fy• ldrkA

& D;k vki Hkh ;g ekurs gSa fd xhr fonk gks jgk gS vkSj xt+y rsth ls vkxs vk jgh gS\ D;k bldk dkj.k xt+y dk vfèkd lEçs".kh; gksuk gS ;k fiQj dksbZ vkSj dkj.k gS\

& xhr 'kk'or gS] xhr dHkh fonk ugha gksxkA cs'kd xt+y dh LkEizs".kh;rk vkSj yksdfç;rk fufoZokn gS ij ftrus cM+s Lrj ij vkt fganh dfo xt+y jp jgs gSa] mls ns•dj xt+y dks mnZw dh foèkk ekuuk Bhd ugha gSA nksgk] loS;k] jksyk] lksjBk vkfn dh rjg gh xt+y Hkh vc fganh dfork dh gh ,d foèkk cu pqdh gSA fganh vkSj mnZw xt+y esa fliQZ fyfi dk Hksn gSA ubZ ih<+h osQ vusd xhrdkj ,sls gSa ftuosQ jps xhrksa dh yksdfç;rk xt+y vkSj xt+ydkjksa ls de ugha gSA eq>s ugha yxrk xhr dks xt+y ls ;k xt+y ls xhr dks Hk;Hkhr gksus dh vko';drk gSA

& fganh osQ jpukdkj xt+y •wc fy•

iQjojh 2022

jgs gSaA mnZw osQ 'kk;j xt+y •wc dg jgs gSaA D;k ;g lksp vkSj utfj;s dk iQdZ gS\ D;k vki fganh vkSj mnZw xt+y dks vyx&vyx ns•us osQ gkeh gSa\ vxj gk¡ rks D;ksa\

& fyfi osQ vfrfjÙkQ fganh vkSj mnZw xt+y esa dksbZ varj ughaA mnZw okys tc dgrs gSa fd xt+y dg jgs gSa rks mlosQ ihNs mudh og lkeUrh ekufldrk gksrh gS ftlls os •qn dks eqxydky ;k ckn'kkgksa osQ okfjl gksus dk lans'k nsuk pkgrs gSaA fganh okys ,d vthc rjg dh vkReghurk osQ f'kdkj gSa tks mnZw okyksa dks gqtwj gqtwj dj egRo nsrs gSaA lPpkbZ rks ;g gS fd jok;rh xt+y b'd] eq'd ls vkxs ugha c<+ ldhA xt+y osQ iQyd dks fganh okyksa us oks fiQj nq";ar dqekj gks vkSj vne xksaMoh tSls 'kk;jksa us gh tulkekU; osQ ljksdkjksa ls tksM+k gSA vkt xt+y xkfyc osQ ygts dh otg ls ugha nq";ar osQ ygts dh otg ls vkxs c<+ jgh gSA

& vkt yksx ys•u ls blfy, tqM+ jgs gSa D;ksafd ;s ,d çHkkoh foftfVax dkMZ dh rjg dke vk tkrk gS vkSj ;'k] iqjLdkj ds lkFk&lkFk fons'k ;k=kkvksa rd osQ reke volj mls blosQ tfj;s lgt miyCèk gksus yxrs gSa vki bl ckr ls dgk¡ rd lger gSa\

& ys•u gh D;ksa] •sy vkSj jktuhfr lfgr reke {ks=kksa esa ges'kk ls nks rjg osQ yksx jgs gSa] ftudk y{; l`tu osQ ctk; iqjLdkj vkSj ljdkjh •pZs ij ns'k&fons'k ?kweuk gksrk gSA lkfgR; Hkh ,sls yksxksa ls vNwrk ugha gSA vkt vius •pZs ij iqLrosaQ çdkf'kr dj vkSj ?kfV;k pqVdqys jVdj cgqr ls yksx ys•d&dfo cudj ykHk ys jgs gSaA ,sls udyh yksx gh T;knk gSaA LokfHkekuh dfo&ys•d l`tu osQ eqf'dy iFk ij [kkeks'kh ls c<+rk jgrk gSA lkfgR; mlosQ fy, lkèkuk dk fo"k; gksrk gSA tkfgj gS lkèkuk osQ iFk ij pyus okys ges'kk de gksrs gSaA ^FkksFkk puk ckts ?kuk ^dk eqgkojk ,sls yksxksa osQ fy, gh cuk gSA ,sls yksxksa osQ fy, fuf'pr gh lkfgR; foftfVax dkMZ gS vkSj vkt ,sls yksx ;'k Hkkjrh ls iÁJh rd ik jgs gSaA fiQj Hkh tks bZekunkj vkSj ekSfyd jpukdkj gS og lekt dh ihM+k dks 'kCn nsus osQ fy, 'kadj dh rjg mis{kk vkSj vHkko dk gykgy ihdj Hkh lkfgR; lkèkuk dj jgk gS vkSj djrk jgsxkA & dfo lEesyuksa osQ eap ij rks yksx

èku dekus osQ fy, gh vkrs gSa vkSj ogh mudh vktUe çkFkfedrk cuh jgrh gSA orZeku lUnHkZ esa vki dfo lEesyuksa dks fdruk çklafxd ekurs gSa\ vkSj D;ksa\

& eSa ,d lhek rd gh vkils lger gw¡ fd dksbZ Hkh O;fÙkQ èku dekus osQ fy, gh eap ij vkrk gSA cfYd esjk ekuuk gS fd tc Hkh dksbZ O;fÙkQ dfork fy•uk 'kq: djrk gS rks mldh igyh çkFkfedrk eap ls dfork i<+uk gh gksrh gS D;ksafd eap vfHkO;fDr dk lcls çHkkoh vkSj XySejl ekè;e vkt Hkh gSA gk¡] orZeku esa vkfFkZd :i ls dfolEesyuksa dk ykHknk;d gksus dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk gS fd eap ij vdfo;ksa dh Hkjekj gks x;h gSA dfork euksjtu vkSj f'k{kk nks egr~ mís';ksa dks ysdj pyh FkhA eaph; dfork ls vc f'k{kk dk rRo foyqIr gks x;k gS vkSj iwQgM+ euksjatu dh çpqjrk gks x;h gSA iQwgM+rk fliQZ eap dh dfork esa gh ugha c<+h] thou osQ gj {ks=k esa c<+h gS] pwafd eap dk lhèkk laokn vketu ls gksrk gS blfy, dfolEesyukas dh iQwgM+rk tYnh fn• tkrh gSA eq>s Mj gS fd ;fn dfo lEesyuksa dks fu;af=kr djus okyh dksbZ fu;ked ,tsalh ugha cuh rks igys ls gh vçklafxd gksrs tk jgs dfolEesyu iw.kZr;k vçklafxd gks ldrs gSaA

& vkt dkxt osQ dfo vkSj eap osQ dfo nks vyx&vyx oxZ esa caV x;s gSa D;k vki bl oxhZdj.k dks mfpr ekurs gSa\

& eq>s yxrk gS dkxt osQ dfo mfpr 'kCn ugha gSA dkxt ij Nius okys dfo Hkh nks rjg osQ gSaA igys os tks vius ys•u dh otg ls Nirs gSa] vkSj nwljs os tks in ;k iSlk dh otg lsA blh rjg ls eap ij Hkh nks rjg osQ dfo gSa] igys os ftuosQ ikl okLro esa dfork gS vkSj os lekt dks dqN nsuk pkgrs gSa] nwljh rjiQ os tks pksjh dh dfork,¡ vkSj iQwgM+ pqVdqyksa dks jVdj eap ls èku vkSj eku ysuk pkgrs gaSA bl rjg ls vPNs vkSj eDdkj nksuksa rjg osQ dfo eap vkSj çdk'ku

8 truemediadelhi@gmail.com nksuksa txg gSaA blfy, dfo;ksa dk oxhZdj.k mudh vPNh vkSj cqjh jpukvksa osQ vkèkkj ij gksuk pkfg, eap vkSj dkxt osQ vkèkkj ij gqvk oxhZdj.k xyr vkSj vuqfpr gSA

& jktuSfrd n`f"V ls Hkh oke vkSj nf{k.k ys•dksa&jpukdkjksa osQ nks èkM+s cu x;s gSa ftues dHkh lgefr ugha curh] D;k lkfgR; osQ fy, ;g mfpr gS\

& oSpkfjd fHkUurk gksuk ,d LokHkkfod ckr gS blfy, lkfgR;dkjksa dk Hkh nf{k.k iaFkh ;k okeiaFkh gksuk vk'p;Ztud ugha ij fnDdr rc gksrh gS tc lkfgR; usiF; esa gks tkrk gS vkSj jpukdkj fopkjèkkjk osQ dksYgw dk cSy cu tkrk gSA ;fn dksbZ fopkjèkkjk ys•d&dfo dh Lora=k psruk dk xyk ?kksaVrh gS rks ml fopkjèkkjk dks ykr ekj dj ijs dj nsuk gh Js;Ldj gSA nqHkkZX; ls vkt fopkjèkkjk dk vkxzg eq[; gks x;k gS vkSj jpukRedrk dgha ihNs NwVrh tk jgh gSA

& ys•u osQ fy, iqjLdkj dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS\ vktdy vphUgs yksx xqeuke yksxksa dks iqjLdkj nsrs jgrs gSa] blls fdldk Hkyk gksrk gS\ jpukdkj dk ;k iqjLdkj nsus okys dk\ D;k ;g ys•d esa xyriQgfe;ka ugha iSnk dj nsrk gS\

& iqjLdkj lEeku ;fn çfrHkk vkSj ik=krk osQ dkj.k çkIr gksrk gS rks fuf'pr :i ls ys•d&dfo dks vkSj csgrj jpus osQ fy, çsfjr djrk gSA blosQ myV frdM+e vkSj pkiywlh ls ik, x;s iqjLdkj O;fÙkQ dks vkSj vfèkd pkiywl] frdM+eh vkSj ?keaMh cukrk gSA ;g lgh gS fd vkt lEeku vkSj iqjLdkj osQ {ks=k esa ^fxo ,aM Vsd ^dh laLÑfr iSj ilkj pqdh gSA ,sls iqjLdkj vPNs vkSj LokfHkekuh jpukdkj dks grksRlkfgr dj lkfgR; dks xEHkhj {kfr igaqpkrs gSaA

& vc rd vkidh dqy fdruh Ñfr;ka çdkf'kr gq;h gSa\ vki fdu fdu foèkkvksa esa l`tu dj jgs gSa\ vki vius dks ewyr% D;k ekurs gSa\

& o"kZ 1998 esa ik.Mqfyfi çdk'ku ubZ fnYyh ls esjk çFke dfork laxzg ^eSa vaxkj fy•rk gw¡* ls ysdj o"kZ 2020 esa ^;'k ifCyosQ'ku ubZ fnYyh* ls çdkf'kr miU;kl ^v¡èksjs dksus@iQslcqd MkWV dkWe* rd esjh

iQjojh 2022

dqy lkr Ñfr;k¡ çdkf'kr gks pqdh gSaA blesa esjk xhr laxzg ^v{kka'k vuqHkwfr;ksa osQ*] ^cl FkksM+k vk'kh"k pkfg,*] eqÙkQ dfork laxzg ^D;ksa fy•wa eSa*] ^egkdkO;* fcfLey pfjr vkSj ^O;aX; laxzg* tqxkM+ rduhd osQ fofoèk vk;ke 'kkfey gSA eSa ewyr% dfo gw¡A eSa dfork dks NUnksc¼ ;k eqÙkQ Nan esa ck¡Vus dk gkeh ugha gw¡A vPNh dfork NUnksc¼ ;k NUn eqÙkQ nksuksa gks ldrh gSA

& ys•u lacaèkh Hkfo"; dh vkidh D;k ;kstuk;sa gSa\

& esjh fofHkUu foèkkvksa dh dbZ iqLrdksa dh ikaMqfyfi;ka yxHkx rS;kj gSaA bues ,d xt+y laxzg] ,d bfrgkl dh i`"BHkwfe ij vkèkkfjr miU;kl vkSj ,d ØkfUrdkfj;ksa osQ thou ij vkèkkfjr iqLrd ij dke py jgk gSA

& vkt fganh Hkk"kk cktkjokn dh pqukSr;ksa dks >sy jgh gS] mldk :i Hkh cny jgk gS vki bls foÑfr ekurs gSa ;k le; dh t:jr\

& cktkj jkstxkj miyCèk djkrk gSA fganh ;fn cktkj dh Hkk"kk cu jgh gS rks eq>s ugha yxrk blesa dksbZ fpark dh ckr gSA gk¡ cktk: cuus ls cpuk gksxkA cktkj fganh Hkk"kk ls lapkfyr gks] le`¼ gks] rkss Lokxr gS ij cktkj osQ fy, fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk dks cktk: ugha gksus fn;k tk ldrkA

& i=kdkfjrk vkSj lkfgR; esa dHkh ?kfu"B lacaèk jgk djrk FkkA vPNk lkfgR;dkj gh laiknd gksrk FkkA vkt tks laiknd gksrk gS] yksx mldk uke rd ugha tkurs] ;g fLFkfr D;ksa vkbZ\

& bldk dksbZ ,d dkj.k ugha gSA vktknh ls igys rduhd vkSj lkèku brus lqyHk ugha Fks fd gj dksbZ laiknd cu tk,A if=kdk dk çdk'ku fe'ku gksrk FkkA if=kdk dk laiknu lkfgR; vkSj jk"Vªlsok dk ekè;e FkkA vktknh osQ ckn çkFkfedrk;sa cnyh vkSj if=kdk,a cM+s vkS|ksfxd ?kjkuksa ,oa çdk'ku x`gksa ls çdkf'kr gksus yxh ftlls if=kdk osQ çdk'ku esa cktkj dk n•y c<+rk x;k vkSj vc LFkkfir i=k if=kdkvksa osQ çdk'kd Lo;a gh laiknd cu cSBsA mudk mís'; if=kdk çdk'ku dh vkM+ esa vius vkfFkZd fgrksa dh j{kk gks x;kA blfy, ;g LokHkfod gS fd tulkekU; bu if=kdkvksa osQ laikndksa dk uke rd ugha tkurkA

& ledkyhu jpukdkjksa esa vki fdUgsa egRoiw.kZ ekurs gSa\

& vkt fganh lkfgR; dh fofHkUu foèkkvksa esa vR;ar l{ke jpukdkj lfØ; gSa ,sls esa fdUgh ,d nks yksxksa dk uke ysuk ckdh yksxksa osQ lkFk vU;k; djuk gSA ,sls jpukdkj gj 'kgj vkSj gj {ks=k esa gSa tks iwjh bekunkjh ls l`tu jr gSaA vxj jk"Vªh; jktèkkuh {ks=k osQ dfo;ksa dh ckr djsa rks xhrdkj iadt 'kekZ ]ohj jl osQ dfo vt; feJ ncax] Nan dfork osQ fl¼ dfo nsosUæ f=kikBh] 'kkgtgk¡iqj osQ ;qok dfo czãLo:i feJ ^czã* vkSj y•heiqj •hjh osQ xhrdkj dfo vjfoan dqekj mu jpukdkjksa esa 'kkfey gSa tks vkus okys le; esa fganh dfork dh fn'kk r; djsaxsA

& ,d ys•d osQ :i esa vki lekt vkSj ubZ ih<+h osQ lkfgR;dkjksa dks D;k lans'k nsuk pkgrs gSa\

& foxr rhu n'kdks dh viuh l`tuèkfeZrk osQ vkèkkj ij eSa ;gh dg ldrk gw¡ fd tks jpsxk ogh cpsxkA dqN yksx èkweosQrq dh rjg lkfgR;kdk'k esa çdV gksrs gS vkSj oSls gh foyqIr Hkh gks tkrs gSa] blfy, u;h ih<+h osQ jpukdkjksa dks èkS;Z osQ lkFk&lkFk lekt osQ fgr esa ldkjkRed ifjorZu dks xfr nsus osQ mís'; ls viuk jpukdeZ djuk pkfg,A v{kj dk dHkh {kj.k ugha gksrk blfy, ,slk dqN u fy•s ftlosQ fy, mUgsa dkykarj esa iNrkok gksA u;h ih<+h Lo;a cgqr le>nkj gS eq>s ugha yxrk mls d k s b Z v f r f j Ù k Q l h • d h vko';drk gSA

9 truemediadelhi@gmail.com iQjojh 2022