òò òò ò vaxkj ds jpukdkj & v#.k lkxj @ vkRefo'oklh] fuMj vkSj---& dud lkkSE

vjfoan ifFkd

vaxkj ds jpukdkj

v#.k lkxj] dfo&xhrdkj] uks,Mk] m-iz-

Hkkjrh; lkfgR; txr esa nsnhI;eku flrkjs dh rjg dye osQ tknwxj ,oa vkstiw.kZ ç•j ok.kh osQ èkuh jpukdkj] dfo] ys•d] miU;kldkj] eap osQ ,d l'kÙkQ gLrk{kj Jh vjfoan ifFkd dk tUe 'kkgtgk¡iqj (m-ç-) dh Økafrdkjh ,oa ifo=k èkjrh ij gqvkA Hkkjrh; Lokèkhurk laxzke esa tks vxz.kh Hkwfedk Økafrdkfj;ksa us ml vofèk esa fuHkkbZ Fkh] ogha vxz.kh Hkwfedk vkt osQ nkSj esa lkfgR; esa ifFkd th fuHkk jgs gSaA vius vyx rsoj osQ dkj.k viuh vyx igpku j•us okys ifFkd th eaph; ijaijk osQ fufgrkFkks± ls nwj 'kq¼ ,oa Økafrdkjh lkfgfR;d ys•u osQ çfr ,d lefiZr lkèkd dh rjg ys•uiFk ij rhoz xfr ls vxzlj gSaA mudh ok.kh ls fudyh dfork ^eSa vaxkj fy•rk gw¡] eSa vaxkj fy•rk gw¡* Jksrkvksa ij vn~Hkqr ,oa vfeV Nki NksM+rh gSA mudh dfork ;g fl¼ djrh gS fd lkfgfR;d iqjLdkjksa] eaph; yksHk&fyIlk ls nwj ;g fuMj jpukdkj vius lkjs fgrksa dks rkd ij j• dj jk"Vª psruk osQ çfr iw.kZ leiZ.k Hkko ls viuh jpukèkfeZrk osQ çfr vkt Hkh iw.kZ fu"Bkoku gSA

ifFkd th u fliQZ ,d jpukdkj gh gSa vfirq ,d dq'ky ,oa eaph; nk¡oisap ls fHkK çsj.kknk;h eap lapkyd Hkh gSaA Jksrkvksa osQ le{k fdl ifjfLFkfr esa fdl jpukdkj@ dfo dks jpukikB osQ fy, vkeaf=kr djuk gS] ;g ifFkd ls csgrj vkt osQ nkSj osQ cgqr de jpukdkj tkurs gSaA mudh vfHkO;fÙkQ esa tgk¡ 'kCn esa dfork iQwV iM+rh gS] ogha le;&le; ij gkL;] O;aX;] xhr] xt+y dk Hkh vkfoHkkZo gksrk jgrk gSA eq>s ifFkd th osQ lapkyu esa dfork i<+us dk dbZ ckj lkSHkkX; gkfly gqvk gS vkSj gj ckj eSaus çR;{kn'khZ osQ :i esa eglwl fd;k fd lHkh dfo;ksa osQ çfr mudk n`f"Vdks.k iw.kZr% U;k;ksfpr jgrk gSA eSa Ük`aaxkj dk jpukdkj gw¡ vkSj ifFkd th vaxkj osQ jpukdkj gSa] fiQj Hkh ge nksuksa esa tks vkReh; lacaèk gSa og ifFkd th osQ fo'kky ân; dk iq"V ç.kke gSA ifFkd th esa lkeatL; LFkkfir djus dh vn~Hkqr {kerk ek¡ ljLorh ls ojnku :i esa gkfly gSA f'k{kk txr ls rkYyqd j•us okys ifFkd th us miU;kl ys•u esa Hkh gkFk vktek;k gSA ^ia- jke çlkn fcfLey* osQ thou ls çsfjr ifFkd th vius thou esa Hkh ,d fuMj jpukèkehZ gSa tks viuh dVq vkykspukRed 'kSyh osQ dkj.k vDlj orZeku ;qx osQ lkfgfR;d eBkèkh'k ys•dksa osQ fu'kkus ij vk tkrs gSaA eaph; dfork osQ HkkSaMsiu ,oa nkseqgs&f}vFkhZ pqVoqQyksa ij os rkyh ctokus okys rFkkdfFkr dfo;ksa ij ges'kk viuh ys•uh ls vkØked #• bf[r;kj djrs jgrs gSa rkfd eaph; lkfgR; esa 'kq¼ dfork dks mfpr LFkku gkfly gks losQA ifFkd th us dHkh Hkh lkfgfR;d iqjLdkjksa dks gkfly djus dh gksM+ esa •qn dks 'kkfey ugha fd;kA vius LokfHkeku dh j{kk osQ fy, ifFkd th viuksa dk ifjR;kx djus ls rfud ugha fgpdrs gSaA ,sls reke ?kVukØe muosQ }kjk fy•h iqLrdksa esa ntZ gSa] tks ifFkd th osQ LokfHkekuh O;fÙkQRo ij c•wch çdk'k Mkyrs gSa] ftlosQ fy, ifFkd th }kjk fy•h iqLrdksa dk vè;;u djuk vko';d gks tkrk gSA ifFkd th dk thou vR;ar çsj.kkLin ,oa vuqdj.kh; gSA eSa muosQ mTtoy Hkfo"; dh vlhe dkeuk djrk gw¡A

vjfoan ifFkd

vkRefo'oklh] fuMj vkSj deZB ys[kd

dud lkSE;k] dof;=kh] fnYyh

^rqe ukyk;d gks] fudEeh gks*

;s dgus dk gd ftanxh esa eSaus cgqr de yksxksa dks fn;k gSA ,sls gh gdnkjksa esa ls ,d gSa vjfoan ifFkd thA 'kkgtgkaiqj esa tUes gksus dk xoZ vkSj xkSjo mUgsa Økafrdkfj;ksa osQ T;knk djhc gksus dk vglkl djkrk gS os vkst ;k ohj jl ij iwjk vfèkdkj j•rs gSaA ^ia- jkeizlkn fcfLey iQkmaMs'ku* osQ laLFkkid] gkftjtokc] Li"Voknh] dYiuk'khy] Hkk"kk ij iwjk vfèkdkj j[kus okys ifFkd th thou ;k=kk esa fujarj mtkys vkSj liQyrk dh rjiQ vxzlj gSaA vkdk'kok.kh ,ao nwjn'kZu ij fujarj viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkrs gq, mudh vusd o`Qfr;ka Hkh izdkf'kr gqbZ gS ftuesa ^D;ksa fy•wa eSa*] ^cl FkksM+k vk'kh"k pkfg,* vkSj ^tqxkM+ rduhd--* tSlh csgrjhu iqLrosaQ 'kkfey gSA ifFkd th lkfgR; iFk osQ lPps ifFkd gSa vkSj leLr 'kqHkdkeukvksa osQ gdnkj gSaA ,d vPNs oÙkQk vkSj ys•d gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk os vPNs fe=k Hkh gSaA ifFkd th liQyrk dk Js; mudh iRuh yrk th dks Hkh tkrk gSA ,sls vkRefo'oklh] fuMj] deZB ys•d] f'k{kd vkSj fe=k dks esjh dksfV&dksfV 'kqHkdkeuk,aA

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