òò òò ò lkfgR; vkSj lekt dh vk;Z ijEijk ds ifFkd & MkW- iou fot

vjfoan ifFkd

lkfgR; vkSj lekt dh vk;Z ijEijk ds ifFkd

MkW- iou fot;] ys[kd ,oa lekt 'kkL=kh] fnYyh vjfoan ifFkd th ls esjk ifjp; ,d ohj jl osQ dfo osQ rkSj ij gqvk fdUrq ckn esa tSls&tSls ?kfu"Brk c<rh x;h] muosQ O;fÙkQRo osQ reke igyqvksa ls eSa okfdiQ gksrk x;kA ifFkd th uk osQoy lkfgR; cfYd lekt dh reke foMEcukvksa ls yM+us okys jkgh gSa tks lR; dks fliQZ vius fy, gh ugha cfYd lEiw.kZ lekt osQ lkFk Lo;a dks lehÑr djosQ ns•rs gSaA ifFkd th dh dfork;sa vaxkjksa osQ iq"i gSa ftuls 'kqf¼ dh Tokyk lp osQ rki osQ lkFk egd jgh gSa] f•y jgh gSaA budh igyh iqLrd dh xq.koÙkk bl ckr ls tkuh tk ldrh gS fd bls fnYyh fganh vdkneh us NkikA ifFkd th dk ,d vkSj dkO; xzUFk ^vuqHkwfr;ksa osQ v{kka'k* osQ :i esa vk;kA bu lcosQ lkFk og iqLrosQÙkj nqfu;k esa viuk Madk ctk jgs FksA 1857 osQ uk;dksa ij ckjg jsfM;ks ukVdksa osQ fuekZ.k esa ifFkd th dh vge~ Hkwfedk jghA vjfoan ifFkd dh igpku fcfLey pfjr osQ :i esa lokZfèkd jghA 'kkgtgkaiqj tUeLFkyh gksus dh dkj.k dfork esa Økafrdkjh rRoksa dk gksuk LokHkkfod gh gSA ohj jl ls vksr&çksr jpuk,a vc yksxksa osQ xhr cu pqosQ gSa blh Øe esa mUgksaus ia- jkeçlkn fcfLey iQkmaMs'ku dk xBu fd;k vkSj mlosQ ekè;e ls vkus okyh ih<+h osQ fy, tehu rS;kj djus yxsA blosQ vykok mudh ekuoh; laosnukvksa dks ysdj dh x;h jpuk,¡ nsf•;s& rw esjk Fkk dHkh] nq%• vDlj ;s crk nsrk gS rsjs cxSj nq%• fejs gksus dk irk nsrk gS tqnk djrk gw¡ T;w¡ gh] •qn dks rqEgkjh ;knksa ls nsosQ vkokt] nq%• fiQj ls feyk nsrk gS rsjs fdjnkj ls cM+k gS] rsjs nq%• dk fdjnkj rw gkFk NqM+k ysrk gS] oks lhus ls yxk ysrk gS rw x;k ges'kk osQ fy,] rks nq%• vk;k ges'kk dks dkSu gS tks fdlh dh txg ;w¡ Hkh pqjk ysrk gS\ ^ifFkd* dgrs ugha fdlh ls Hkh VwVs fny dk lco nq%• exj psgjs is mrj vkrk gS] trk nsrk gSA

,d vkSj nwljs fetkt dh jpuk nsf•;s& ?kj ls fudy osQ vc dgha tk;k u tk;sxk lj dks fdlh osQ vkxs >qdk;k u tk;sxk nh gSa reke mez fl;klr dks xkfy;ka tcha ij rks fl;klr dks fcBk;k u tk;sxk tks csg;k gSa] os djsa frtkjr&,&vnc gels rks lq•u] eqtjk cuk;k u tk;sxk xaxk fdukjs iys gSa] •sys gSa jsr esa gEeke esa uaxksa osQ ugk;k u tk;sxk lk¡lksa esa ?kqy x;h gS •q'kcw mlosQ uke dh mldks rks uke ysosQ cqyk;k u tk;sxk xfnZ'k dk nkSj gks x;k vaxn osQ iSj lk ij gkFk jkouksa ls feyk;k u tk;sxk eafty dks lkspk gh ugha] pyrs pys x;s eaftyks ryd ifFkd ls vc vk;k u tk;sxkA

ifFkd th dh jpukvksa esa vkx gS] laosnuk gS euq";rk gS] ,d jpuk dh vkx nsf•;s& iQk¡lh ij yVdk fn, dbZ viQty geus pkSjkgksa ij yVosQaxs dbZ t;pan vkSj xíkjks dks jkg ugh fey ik;sxh dj ys nqfu;k lkjh bu ckrksa is xkSj twrs ekjsaxsa fxu&fxu osQ eDdkjksa osQ xfy;ksa esa nkSMk;saxs xíkjksa dks dfo ugha lkS djksM Hkkjr dh turk dgrh gS xíkj ,d Hkh cpdj uk tkus ik;sxk

Hkkjr es jgus pkgr j•us okyks ns'k çk.k ls I;kjk gS dguk gksxkA jk"Vªçse dh Hkkouk ifFkd th dh jpukvksa esa mxz :i ls O;ÙkQ gS tks mudh igpku gSA vHkh gky esa gh ifFkd th }kjk jfpr ,d miU;kl dkiQh pfpZr jgk gSA ^vaèksjs dksu s @iQslcqd MkWV dk W e* osQ ekè;e ls mUgksaus lks'ky ehfM;k ij iy jgs reke i{kksa dks ;FkkFkZ :i esa mosQj fn;kA ,d vkst osQ dfo dks miU;kl foèkk esa fy•us dk foLr`r osQuokl ns•dj ifFkd th osQ ys•u esa fofoèk vk;keksa dk irk pyrk gSA eap osQ tkus ekus dfo] lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ vkSj ,d liQy mikU;kldkj osQ :i esa vjfoan ifFkd fuf'pr :i ls orZeku lkfgfR;d vkSj lkekftd txr esa viuh igpku LFkkfir dj pqosQ gSaA ifFkd dh ijEijk ,d vk;Z ijEijk gS ftlesa lp dks lp vkSj >wB dks >wB dgus dh fgEer vkSj lkgl dk lekos'k gSA fcuk gkfu ykHk dk fpUru fd;s ,sls ifFkd lekt dh Fkkrh gSaA

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