Israel country note: OECD Economic Outlook, May 2021

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Israel Thanks to a very high rate of inoculation and the reopening of the economy since mid-February, GDP is projected to grow robustly by 5% in 2021 and 4.5% in 2022. The removal of supply restrictions, pent-up demand, the withdrawal of some excess savings accumulated in 2020 and a gradually improving labour market all support strong consumption growth. Investment and external demand are set to strengthen as uncertainty fades and vaccinations progress globally, while high-tech services exports will continue to grow robustly. Monetary and fiscal policy should remain supportive until the labour market situation improves significantly, while adapting to facilitate the reallocation of workers and capital. Stepping up retraining and job-search assistance can help the unemployed transition to new jobs. A fiscal strategy should be prepared and include policies to strengthen the recovery and make growth more inclusive and environmentally sustainable. Measures should include investments in the educational system, skills, public transport and climate-friendly infrastructure. The economy has largely reopened Thanks to one of the fastest vaccination campaigns in the world, around 60% of the Israeli population, and 85% of the adult population, is already fully vaccinated. New and serious COVID-19 cases have plummeted. After a third national lockdown in January, containment measures have been eased since midFebruary and the economy and educational system have largely reopened. In May, the government lifted some restrictions on foreign tourists entering the country.

Israel The reopening of the economy is advanced

Unemployment is still high

Oxford stringency index¹ Index, 100=max 100

Left the labour force due to the pandemic²

% of labour force 50

90

Employed persons temporarily absent due to the pandemic³

45

80

Unemployment

40

70

35

60

30

50

25

40

20

30

Israel

15

20

OECD median

10

10 0

5 Mar-20 May-20

Jul-20

Sep-20 Nov-20

Jan-21 Mar-21

Feb-20 Apr-20 Jun-20 Aug-20 Oct-20 Dec-20 Feb-21 Apr-21

0

1. This is a composite measure based on nine response indicators including school closures, workplace closures, and travel bans, rescaled to a value from 0 to 100 (100 = strictest). The shaded area represents the OECD 10th-90th percentile range. 2. Series includes persons not in the labour force who stopped working due to dismissal or closure of the workplace since March 2020. Data not available before March 2020. 3. This includes employees on unpaid leave, employees who were absent during the week due to reduced workload, work stoppage or other reasons related to the pandemic and excludes quarantined persons. Source: Oxford Coronavirus government response tracker; Israel Central Bureau of Statistics; and OECD calculations. StatLink 2 https://stat.link/uopmq1

OECD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK, VOLUME 2021 ISSUE 1: PRELIMINARY VERSION © OECD 2021


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