83
Israel Thanks to a very high rate of inoculation and the reopening of the economy since mid-February, GDP is projected to grow robustly by 5% in 2021 and 4.5% in 2022. The removal of supply restrictions, pent-up demand, the withdrawal of some excess savings accumulated in 2020 and a gradually improving labour market all support strong consumption growth. Investment and external demand are set to strengthen as uncertainty fades and vaccinations progress globally, while high-tech services exports will continue to grow robustly. Monetary and fiscal policy should remain supportive until the labour market situation improves significantly, while adapting to facilitate the reallocation of workers and capital. Stepping up retraining and job-search assistance can help the unemployed transition to new jobs. A fiscal strategy should be prepared and include policies to strengthen the recovery and make growth more inclusive and environmentally sustainable. Measures should include investments in the educational system, skills, public transport and climate-friendly infrastructure. The economy has largely reopened Thanks to one of the fastest vaccination campaigns in the world, around 60% of the Israeli population, and 85% of the adult population, is already fully vaccinated. New and serious COVID-19 cases have plummeted. After a third national lockdown in January, containment measures have been eased since midFebruary and the economy and educational system have largely reopened. In May, the government lifted some restrictions on foreign tourists entering the country.
Israel The reopening of the economy is advanced
Unemployment is still high
Oxford stringency index¹ Index, 100=max 100
Left the labour force due to the pandemic²
% of labour force 50
90
Employed persons temporarily absent due to the pandemic³
45
80
Unemployment
40
70
35
60
30
50
25
40
20
30
Israel
15
20
OECD median
10
10 0
5 Mar-20 May-20
Jul-20
Sep-20 Nov-20
Jan-21 Mar-21
Feb-20 Apr-20 Jun-20 Aug-20 Oct-20 Dec-20 Feb-21 Apr-21
0
1. This is a composite measure based on nine response indicators including school closures, workplace closures, and travel bans, rescaled to a value from 0 to 100 (100 = strictest). The shaded area represents the OECD 10th-90th percentile range. 2. Series includes persons not in the labour force who stopped working due to dismissal or closure of the workplace since March 2020. Data not available before March 2020. 3. This includes employees on unpaid leave, employees who were absent during the week due to reduced workload, work stoppage or other reasons related to the pandemic and excludes quarantined persons. Source: Oxford Coronavirus government response tracker; Israel Central Bureau of Statistics; and OECD calculations. StatLink 2 https://stat.link/uopmq1
OECD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK, VOLUME 2021 ISSUE 1: PRELIMINARY VERSION © OECD 2021