Philanthropic Foundations in Asia: Insights from Singapore, Myanmar and China

Page 44

EXCUR S US : COUNTRY PRO FI L E S

7

Excursus: Country Profiles 7.1 China Population

1.371 billion

5

2016

GDP per Capita

$7,924 (current USD)

2015

Income Inequality

42.16

Number of HNWI

890,000

Ranking in Giving Index

140

Philanthropic Freedom Score

2.7

5

5

2012 6

2015

7

2016

8

2015

HUDSON INSTITUTE, 2015. THE INDEX OF PHILANTHROPIC FREEDOM 2015

“While the government has shown a growing

extensive documentation. The process is also

willingness to permit small reforms, China’s

expensive, and with fees averaging between

philanthropic environment still has one of

approximately

the study’s lowest scores, ranked at 52 out

substantially more than the average annual

of 64. At present, the greatest barrier to

salary of a private sector worker. This regu-

Chinese groups is the country’s byzantine

latory environment is not onerous throughout

regulatory environment. Due to extensive

all of China, however. Some provinces, most

documentation requirements, complex regu-

notably Zhejiang and Canton, deserve credit

lations, and the uncertain legal standing of

for instituting a series of local level reforms

CSOs in Chinese law, registration usually takes

designed to address these and other issues.”

between one and three months and requires

5 6 7 8

The World Bank. (2016). World Development Indicators. Capgemini. (2015). Asia-Pacific Wealth Report 2015. Charities Aid Foundation. (2016). CAF World Giving Index 2016. Hudson Institute. (2015). The Index of Philanthropic Freedom 2015.

31

$8,000

and

$48,000,

costs


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