Part Four
CNPC developed the standard Q/CNPC 104.1-2004 “HSE management system – Part 1: Specifications” by referring to standard SY/T 6 609-2004, which partly adopts the American standard API 9 100A:1998, MOD (see Table 3). [ 137 ] After being awarded ISO certification 14001-2004, CNPC revised Q/CNPC 104-2004 and replaced it with standards Q/SY 1 002 , [ 138 ] to which were added guidelines for implementation and auditing. These are based on Chinese GB standards, which are the equivalent of ISO standards (see Table 3). Figure 1 shows the relationship between CNPC’s environmental management tools, Chinese norms and standards and all of the reference standards used.
Figure
1
CNPC’s composite reference standards and norms used in Chad Chinese
International
National standard: GB
International standards: ISO, API
National Petroleum sector
Environmental standards: HJ
Company standards: Q/CNPC or Q/SY
Company
Subsidiary/ Project
Key:
1.
Petroleum standards: SY
General HSE management systems: HSE management manual , etc.
Document
Reference
Specific HSE management tools: EIA CNPC Chad
2. National standard: document type
Local practices: Doba project’s compensation plan
3. GB: example
Source: Compiled by Lin, on the basis of the analysis of standards (China Standard Service Network: http://www.cssn.net.cn/; China Petroleum Standard Information: http://www.petrostd.com/; CNPC, 2006; Du, 2005) and field interviews.
[ 137 ] SY/T 6 609-2004 “Model environmental, health and safety (EHS) management system”. Publ. 9 100A:1998, MOD. “Model Environment, Health and Safety (EHS) Management System A Voluntary Tool for Companies Interested in Developing an EHS Management System or Enhancing an Existing System”. [ 138 ] Q/SY 1002.1-2007 “Petroleum and natural gas industries – Health, safety and environmental management systems – Part 1: Specification”; Q/SY 1002.2-2008 “Petroleum and natural gas industries – Health, safety and environmental management systems- Part 2: Implement guidance”; Q/SY 1002.2-2008 “Petroleum and natural gas industries – Health, safety and environmental management systems – Part 3: Auditing guidance”.
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© AFD / November 2012 / The environmental challenges facing a Chinese oil company in Chad