What are Ovarian Cysts? Causes & Treatment|Explain By Dr.Sujata Rathod Women have two ovaries, which are part of their reproductive systems and responsible for producing reproductive hormones estrogen and progesterone. Each woman gets a fluid-filled sac within the membrane of the ovary at some point. These are usually the painless cysts that go away on their own without causing any harm to your ovaries or reproductive health. However, if the size of a cyst is greater than 5 cm in diameter, they need to be taken out surgically. A majority of ovarian cyst cases occur in women in their reproductive age, but women of any age can get this fluid build-up within the inner membrane of one or both ovaries.
Types and Causes of Ovarian Cysts The causes of ovarian cysts are: ● ● ● ●
Pelvic inflammation Complicated pregnancy Endometriosis Hormonal imbalance
There are two types of ovarian cysts: Functional Cysts: These are mostly the small pea-size cysts that occur during the menstrual cycle and are harmless in most cases. This occurs when the follicle that releases the egg from your ovary does not break open during your menstrual cycle. It forms a temporary cyst, which is short-lived. Pathological Cyst: These cysts begin to develop in your ovaries. They can be benign or cancerous, although malignancy in ovarian cysts is quite rare. Either way, if the size of the cyst is large enough to cause pain, bleeding, nausea, bloating, and other serious symptoms, surgical removal of the cyst is necessary. You can consult the laparoscopic gynae surgeon in Thane for cyst removal surgery.
Signs and Symptoms