Notre Dame Foreign Language Department Performance
C A T H O L I C S C H O O L S W E E K
TUESDAY, JANUARY 28TH 11:00AM
NOTRE DAME HIGH SCHOOL
11:00 AM Welcome
Introductions / Mrs. Losón
Prayers: Our Father
~Students reciting the prayers:
Spanish: Annette Carrillo, Sydney Cramer, Luke Webster
ASL: Sophie Bou Harb
Part I - Lip syncing and pop dances
Presenter - Victoria Quiroga
1~Perú
La vida es corta by Nicole Pillman
Span. III Hrs. Ms. Losón
Ximena González, Flor Castañón, Jaslene Elizondo, Sophia Sierra-Caballero
Presenter - Victoria Quiroga
2~Guinea Ecuatorial
Ay, Corazón by Las Hijas del Sol
Span. III Hrs. Ms. Losón
Sebastián Gabarain, Emiliano Mata-Padilla, Diego Rojas, Nathan Reyes
Presenter - Julianna Valencia
3~Bolivia La vida es única by Nilo Soruca
Span III - Mr. Alcalá
Joseph Huelskamp, Chase Dungo, Kip Castillo, Seth Mueller, Manny Juárez
Presenter -Julianna Valencia
4~México
Span III - Mr. Alcalá
La niña fresa by Banda Zeta Eva Martínez, Cooper Gallegos, Amanda Medina, Jacob Peckler
Presenter - Juan Cervantes
5~El Salvador
Span III - Mr. Alcalá
El baile del sapito by Grupo Bongo Gabriella Jablonski, Adrian Gonzáles, Jaelynn
Tep, Natalie Vernal
Presenter - Juan Cervantes
6~Colombia
Span III - Mr. Alcalá
Loba by Shakira Luis Mayoral, Azul Gonzales, Sophia Lupercio, Eliana Lomeli
Presenter - Sara Sanchez
7~Argentina
Span III - Mr. Alcalá
Consejo de amor by Tini Alejandra Barragán, Matthew Fillipelli, Ryan Maayah, Enoch Light
Presenter - Sara Sanchez
8~Chile
Span III - Mr. Alcalá
Gitana by Pablo Chill E Samuel Pagkatipunan, Jonathan Medrano, Miguel Salinas, Aiden Santana
Presenter - Gael Campos
9~Puerto Rico
Span III - Mr. Alcalá
La Gozadera by Gente de Zona Minh Lai, Melissa Sanchez, Emiliano Carrillo, Marina García
Presenter - Gael Campos
10~República Dominicana
Span III - Mr. Alcalá
Obsesión by Aventura Michaela Rodríguez, Mario Cabral, Yvone Ayala, Julian Rodríguez
Presenter - Gael Campos
11~España
Span III - Mr. Alcalá
Bailando by Enrique Iglesias Kenna Cosme, Tristan Rojas, Sofia Barajas, Josue Gonzales
Part II -ASL song interpretations
Presenter -Victor Reyes
1~ASL III Hrs. -Mr. Struxness
I Wonder by Kanye West
Julianna Chacon , Alina Saldanha, Samantha Voorhis
Presenter - Victor Reyes
2~ASL III Hrs. -Mr. Struxness
From the Start by Laufey
Matthew Álvarez, Joshua Ávila, Christy Ormonde, Adrian Reyes
Presenter - Sara Sanchez
3~ASL III Hrs. -Mr. Struxness
EARFQUAKE by Tyler, The Creator
Alyssa González, Grace Mankin, Audrinna Patterson, Sophia Saldana
Presenter - Sara Sanchez
4~ASL III Hrs. -Mr. Struxness
APT by ROSÉ and Bruno Mars
Daphne Egizi, Xavier Felix, Shea McCann
Part III - Traditional Dances
Presenter - Adrian Chavez Lopez
Group 1
Perú[Ms. Losón]
Sebastián Gabarain , Emiliano Mata- Padilla, Jaslene Elizondo, Sophia SierraCaballero
Guinea Ecuatorial: [Ms. Losón]
Flor Castañón, Ximena González, Diego Rojas, Nathan Reyes
Group 2
Puerto Rico [Mr. Alcalá]
Minh Lai, Melissa Sanchez, Emiliano Carrillo, Marina García
Colombia
Luis Mayoral, Azul Gonzales, Sophia Lupercio, Eliana Lomeli
Bolivia
Joseph Huelskamp, Chase Dungo, Kip Castillo, Seth Mueller, Manny Juárez
Chile
Samuel Pagkatipunan, Jonathan Medrano, Miguel Salinas, Aiden Santana
Argentina
Alejandra Barragán, Matthew Fillipelli, Ryan Maayah, Enoch Light
Group 3
España
Kenna Cosme, Tristan Rojas, Sofia Barajas, Josue Gonzales
El Salvador
Gabriella Jablonski, Adrian Gonzáles, Jaelynn Tep, Natalie Vernal
República Dominicana
Michaela Rodríguez, Mario Cabral, Yvone Ayala, Julian Rodríguez
México [Mr Alcalá]
Eva Martínez, Cooper Gallegos, Amanda Medina, Jacob Peckler
12:15 PM Closing remarks and salutations: Mr. Cardoza
Thank you for joining us!
Facts about the Latin American Countries (continued on next page)
Facts about the Latin American Countries
Latin America is generally understood to consist of the entire continent of South America in addition to Mexico, Central America, and the islands of the Caribbean whose inhabitants speak a Romance language. The peoples of this large area shared the experience of conquest and colonization by the Spaniards and Portuguese from the late 15th through the 18th century as well as movements of independence from Spain and Portugal in the early 19th century. [Encyclopedia Britannica]
Countries’ facts are arranged in the same order of the presentations.
Perú
Peru, the third-largest country in South America, lies between the equator and the Tropic of Capricorn, bordering Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil and Bolivia to the east, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Surrounded by the Andes Mountains, the country boasts diverse natural environments and resources. With a population of over 33 million, Peru is home to distinct ethnic groups, including Mestizos, Indigenous peoples like the Quechua and Aimara, Afro-Peruvians, and descendants of Europeans and Asians. Migrants have found refuge in the nation for various reasons, such as Chinese and Japanese immigrants seeking work or Venezuelans seeking asylum in recent years. In Cusco, the Incan ceremony Inti Raymi is celebrated during the Winter Solstice. La Procesión del Señor de los Milagros is considered the largest religious manifestation in Latin America. Popular dances include the Marinera, regarded as the national dance, and Huayno, traditional Andean music that uses native instruments like the quena and charango. On the coast, Afro-Peruvian rhythms like festejo and zamacueca are prominent, while in the highlands, huaylash and tijera dances are widely celebrated. Each region’s traditions exemplify Peru’s rich cultural diversity.
Guinea Ecuatorial
Guinea ecuatorial is located on the west coast of Africa and its capital city is Malabo. Guinea ecuatorial was first colonized by the Portuguese, then later sold to the Spanish. The colony was used for the exportation of slaves. The citizens have mixed ethnicities from Portugal, Africa, and Spain. The music of Guinea Ecuatorial comes from its native African origin, coming from African music celebration’s. Its most famous celebrations are the Abira, Independence Day on October 12, and the day of armed forces on August 3rd. They also have Spanish influenced holidays such as corpus Cristi and Good Friday. The people are known to dance the Balélé all throughout the year. Their traditional music is from African rituals and common styles like soukous and Makossa.
Bolivia
Located in South America, and has two capitals, La Paz and Sucre. Bolivia borders to the north with Paraguay and to the south with Argentina Chile, and Peru. The population of Bolivia is a mixture of indigenous groups, mestizos, and Europeans. The indigenous groups of Bolivia are the Aymaras, the Quechuas, and the Guaraníes. Bolivian culture is influenced by Spanish culture and the indigenous cultures, which can be seen in the clothes, daily activities, art, and festivals. Different dances include the palla-palla, the waka-tokoris, and the morenaza. Bolivia also has many religious festivals, such as the Festival of the Great Power that focuses on Christ as the second person in the Holy Trinity. Another festival is Alastisas, which is held on January 24th in La Paz, in which people buy items to offer to Ekeko, an Aymaran God, to bring good fortune. The mixture of cultures can be observed in the traditional music of Bolivia which incorporates a variety of instruments such as the charango, the zampoña, and the quena. The different forms of traditional music include Chacarera, Taqueria, Caucho, Cueca, Saya, and Huayno.
Mexico
Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, has its capital in Mexico City, one of the largest cities in the world. The country’s flag consists of three vertical stripes: green symbolizing hope, white representing unity, and red standing for the blood of national heroes, with the national emblem of an eagle perched on a cactus holding a snake in its beak in the center. Geographically, Mexico lies in the southern part of North America, bordered by the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexicans are known for their warm hospitality and strong family values, deeply rooted in indigenous traditions blended with Spanish influences. The country’s cultural richness is evident in its celebrations like Día de los Muertos, which honors deceased loved ones. Traditional music such as mariachi, norteño, and ranchera resonates deeply with its people. Mexican cuisine, including tacos, mole, and tamales, is internationally renowned for its bold flavors. Immigration plays a significant role in Mexico’s history, with the country serving as both a source of emigration and a destination for Central American migrants. The population is a vibrant mix of mestizo, indigenous, and European heritages. Mexico’s vibrant traditions, art, and cuisine make it a cultural powerhouse in the world. (National Geographic Kids).
El Salvador
El Salvador and its capital city, San Salvador, are located in Central America north of the Pacific Ocean, south and west of Honduras, and southeast of Guatemala. This nation enjoys a rich, diverse heritage, its indigenous roots dating back to the year 1000 when the Pipils, a tribe originally located in Mexico, migrated south to present day El Salvador. Furthermore, the influence of Spanish culture arrived in the 1500’s during the conquistas of Hernan Cortes. African culture isn’t as prominent because of the limited importation of African slaves during Spanish colonization in El Salvador.
This mixture of cultures from distinct nations unified to create the Salvadorian culture. Additionally, folkloric dances are rooted in native traditions, music is influenced by African rhythms and beats, infrastructure is based on Spanish colonial architecture. Adding on, the Catholic Church had a major impact on Salvadorian society because of its involvement in human rights activism. Lastly, Salvadorians take pleasure in their unique cuisine, dishes such as the world-renowned pupusas unite people of all socioeconomic backgrounds in El Salvador.
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, has its capital in Bogotá, a city perched high in the Andes mountains. The Colombian flag features three horizontal stripes: yellow (representing the country’s richness), blue (for its water), and red (symbolizing the blood of those who fought for independence). Geographically, Colombia is located in the northwest corner of South America, bordered by Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru. Colombians are known for their vibrant and welcoming nature, often expressing their culture through colorful festivals like the Barranquilla Carnival. The nation’s culture is deeply influenced by its indigenous, African, and Spanish heritage. Music genres like Cumbia and Vallenato are iconic, reflecting the blend of traditions that define Colombia. Colombian cuisine is equally diverse, with dishes like bandeja paisa and ajiaco showcasing regional flavors. Immigration patterns have included people from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, adding to the country’s cultural richness. The country’s biodiversity and landmarks, such as the Amazon rainforest and Cartagena’s colonial architecture, attract visitors worldwide. Colombia’s unique blend of culture, music, and natural beauty make it a dynamic and fascinating country. (Culture Trip)
Argentina
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, has its capital in Buenos Aires, often referred to as the “Paris of South America.” Its flag features three horizontal bands: light blue, white, and light blue, with the golden Sun of May in the center. Geographically, Argentina is located in the southern part of South America, bordered by Chile to the west and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. Argentines are renowned for their passion, especially for football (soccer) and tango music. The culture is a blend of indigenous traditions and European influences, particularly from Italy and Spain. Tango, which originated in Buenos Aires, is a dramatic and emotional dance form that embodies the nation’s spirit. The cuisine includes iconic dishes like asado (barbecue) and empanadas, reflecting the importance of social gatherings. Argentina has a history of welcoming European immigrants, which has shaped its population and cultural diversity. (Encyclopedia Britannica).
Chile
The capital of Chile is Santiago and it has a population of 6 million residents. It is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Chile shares borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. The Andes mountains separate Chile and Argentina. The culture of Chile is very diverse and has influence from Europe, but also from other South American countries. Most of the people from Chile come from European countries, such as Italy, Spain, Croatia, and Germany, but there are also people who come from other countries in South America. The people of Chile are hard workers and relaxed, they have traditions such as the festival of La Tirana, which is a holiday celebrating the Virgin Mary. The official language of Chile is Spanish, but the country has other indigenous languages, like the Mapuche language. The music of Chile includes Cumbia, Cueca, and Los Boleros.
Puerto Rico
San Juan, Puerto Rico is located south of the Atlantic Ocean, North of the Caribbean Sea, east of Havana and west of the Atlantic Ocean. The people of Puerto Rico call themselves “Boricuas.” Boricua, is a word used to signify the culture of the citizens of Puerto Rico, which is rich and colorful. Boricuas are a mix of Natives(the Tainos), Europeans, and Africans. Many of the bright colorful dresses and clothing have a major African influence. The common religion of Puerto Rico is Catholicism, 85 percent of Boricuas are followers of the Catholic church. A traditional dish made in Puerto Rico is the mofongo. The mofongo is made up of: mash potatoes, butter, vegetables, shrimp, and sometimes beef, pork, or chicken. The most common music and dance is la bomba, danced with traditional outfits, and played with the subidor, cua, and maracas. Important events where this dance and music are performed are the Festival of The Street Of Saint Sebastian, and The Campechada festival.
República Dominicana
The Dominican Republic is a Caribbean nation that shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti to the west. It's known for its beaches, resorts and golfing. Its terrain comprises rainforest, savannah and highlands, including Pico Duarte, the Caribbean’s tallest mountain. Its capital city is Santo Domingo and has Spanish landmarks like the Gothic Catedral Primada de America dating back 5 centuries in its Zona Colonial district.[Wikipedia]
España
Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, has its capital in Madrid, a city famous for its cultural and artistic heritage. The national flag consists of three horizontal stripes: two red and a central yellow band with the national coat of arms on the left side of the yellow stripe. Located in southwestern Europe, Spain occupies the majority of the Iberian Peninsula and is bordered by France and Andorra to the northeast and Portugal to the west. Spaniards are known for their passionate and sociable nature, often celebrating life with long meals and lively conversations. The culture is a blend of Roman, Visigothic, and Moorish influences, which can be seen in its architecture, festivals, and traditions. Flamenco music and dance are quintessentially Spanish and evoke strong emotions. Spain’s gastronomy is celebrated worldwide, with iconic dishes like paella, tapas, and gazpacho. The country has been a hub for immigration in recent years, especially from Latin America and Africa, making its population more diverse. Festivals like La Tomatina and San Fermín (Running of the Bulls) attract tourists from all over the world. Spain’s history, music, and cuisine make it one of Europe’s most culturally rich nations. (BBC Travel)
Paraguay
Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, has its capital in Asunción, one of the oldest cities in South America. Its flag consists of three horizontal stripes: red, white, and blue, with the national coat of arms on one side and the treasury seal on the other. Landlocked in central South America, Paraguay is bordered by Argentina, Brazil, and Bolivia. The culture is a unique mix of indigenous Guaraní and Spanish traditions, with Guaraní also being an official language alongside Spanish. Paraguayans are known for their strong sense of community and resilience, often coming together for traditional celebrations. Music such as polka paraguaya and guarania reflects the blend of cultural influences. Popular traditional dishes include sopa paraguaya, a type of cornbread, and chipa, a cheesy bread. Immigration to Paraguay has been limited compared to other South American countries, with the population largely descended from indigenous and Spanish settlers. Festivals like San Juan Ára feature traditional games, dances, and food, showcasing Paraguay’s cultural pride. The country’s people and traditions are deeply rooted in its history and natural beauty. (Lonely Planet).
Panama
Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, has its capital in Panama City, known for its modern skyline and historic colonial neighborhoods. The Panamanian flag features four quarters: white with a blue star, white with a red star, and two solid quarters of blue and red, representing peace and loyalty. Geographically, Panama connects Central and South America, bordered by Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the east, with the Panama Canal as its most famous landmark. Panamanians are known for their friendly and diverse culture, a blend of indigenous, African, and Spanish influences. Music is central to Panamanian culture, with Tamborito, a traditional genre, reflecting the mix of Afro-Caribbean and Spanish heritage. Traditional foods like sancocho (chicken soup) and arroz con pollo are staples of the national cuisine. Immigration has made Panama a melting pot, especially due to the Canal’s construction, which brought workers from all over the world. Festivals like the Carnival of Las Tablas showcase Panama’s vibrant traditions and costumes. The country’s tropical climate, biodiversity, and rich cultural heritage make it a popular tourist destination. Panama is a unique bridge between continents, offering both natural and cultural treasures. (Panama Official Tourism).
Costa Rica
Costa Rica, officially the Republic of Costa Rica, has its capital in San José, a bustling city that serves as the cultural and economic center. The Costa Rican flag consists of blue, white, and red horizontal stripes, symbolizing the sky, peace, and the blood of its heroes. Located in Central America, Costa Rica is bordered by Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south, with coastlines on both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. Costa Ricans, or "Ticos," are known for their optimistic and environmentally conscious outlook, encapsulated in the phrase “Pura Vida” (pure life). The country’s culture is shaped by its Spanish colonial heritage and indigenous traditions. Traditional Costa Rican music, such as marimba, often accompanies festivals and dances. Popular dishes include gallo pinto, a breakfast staple of rice and beans, and casado, a hearty lunch plate. Costa Rica is renowned for its efforts to preserve its incredible biodiversity, drawing ecotourists from around the world. While immigration has been moderate, the country has welcomed people from Nicaragua and other Central American nations. Costa Rica’s harmony between people, culture, and nature makes it a standout destination. (National Geographic).
Venezuela
Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, has its capital in Caracas, a vibrant city nestled in a valley surrounded by mountains. The Venezuelan flag features three horizontal stripes of yellow, blue, and red, with eight white stars in a semicircle on the blue stripe, symbolizing the country’s unity. Geographically located in northern South America, Venezuela is bordered by Colombia, Brazil, and Guyana, with extensive coastlines along the Caribbean Sea. Venezuelans are known for their warmth and pride in their cultural heritage, expressed through music, art, and traditions. Joropo, the national music and dance style, is a lively representation of Venezuelan spirit. Traditional dishes such as arepas (cornmeal patties) and hallacas (holiday tamales) are beloved staples. Immigration to Venezuela, particularly from Europe during the 20th century, has contributed to its cultural diversity, though recent years have seen significant emigration due to economic challenges. Major festivals like Carnaval and Feria de la Chinita celebrate the country’s religious and cultural traditions. Venezuela is also home to stunning natural landmarks like Angel Falls, the world’s highest waterfall, and the vast plains of Los Llanos. Despite challenges, Venezuela’s vibrant traditions and natural beauty continue to define its identity. (BBC News).
Honduras
Honduras is a Central American country with Caribbean Sea coastlines to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. Its capital city is Tegucigalpa. The tropical rainforest near Guatemala, the ancient Mayan ceremonial site Copán has stonecarved hieroglyphics and stelae, tall stone monuments. In the Caribbean Sea are the Bay Islands, a diving destination that's part of the 1,000km-long Mesoamerican Barrier Reef. Honduras is a country full of warm, friendly people and they’re proud of their culture. Most Hondurans are mestizos, a mix of indigenous and European, but there are also Afro-descendant communities, such as the Garifuna, who live on the Caribbean coast and have their own music, language and traditions. What makes Honduras different from other countries of Latin America is this unique blend of Garifuna culture and indigenous traditions. Hondurans are also known for their sense of community and fighting spirit. Honduras has a very diverse culture with a mix of indigenous, African and Spanish influences. The food is delicious, with popular dishes such as baleadas (tortillas filled with beans, cheese and cream), grilled meats and fresh seafood. Tropical fruits such as bananas and coconuts are also widely enjoyed. The music is very important, especially styles like punta, which comes from the Garifuna people, and other traditional sounds like the marimba. Dancing is a big part of parties and celebrations, with lots of fun and colorful costumes. [Wikipedia]