ASIP Souvenir 2014 | আশিপ মেধাবৃত্তি প্রকল্প স্মারক

Page 1

¯§iwYKv Avwkc †gave„wË I mb` cÖ`vb 2014

evsjv‡`k Av`k© wkÿK cwil` PÆMÖvg gnvbMix



Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

¯§iwYKv Avwkc †gave„wË Abyôvb 2014 13 †g, 2014 | g½jevi cÖavb Dc‡`óv

cÖ‡dmi W. Avey eKi idxK m¤úv`K

Aa¨ÿ byiæj Avwgb †PŠayix m`m¨

Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg †PŠayix Aa¨vcK W. G. †K. Gg. kv‡n` Aa¨vcK bvwQi DÏxb mgªvU gvI: K¡vix Avng` †nvmvCb mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZvq

KvRx †gvnv¤§` BwjqvQzi iwk` Aa¨ÿ gvIjvbv †gv: †Mvdivbyj Kwei Gg. Rwgi DwÏb †PŠayix cÖKvkbvq

Avwkc †gave„wË cÖKí PÆMÖvg gnvbMix

gy`ª‡Y

bKkv 167 K‡jR †ivW, PKevRvi, PÆMÖvg +88 (031) 2852349-50 | +88 01819 397994 www.nokshaworld.com

1


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

hv w` ‡q mv Rv ‡bv .... evYx Rbve †gvnv¤§` gbRyi“j Avjg Rbve Av. b. g. kvgmyj Bmjvg cÖ‡dmi W. G. †K. Gg. AvRnviæj Bmjvg kvn †gŠjvbv gynv¤§` KzZze DÏxb mvB‡q¨` gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi †nvmvBb Zv‡ni Rv‡eix Avj-gv`vbx cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§` BDQyd gvIjvbv mvB‡q¨` gynv¤§` Avey †bvgvb cÖ‡dmi W. Avey eKi idxK

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

m¤úv`Kxq evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b

12

cÖeÜ wkÿv_x©‡`i Av`wk©K w`K wb‡`©kbvq GKRb Av`k© wkÿ‡Ki f‚wgKv

13

11

cÖ‡dmi W. Avey eKi idxK

m„wói meB A‡jŠwKK

19

W. †gvnv¤§` Avjx AvRv`x

weÁv‡bi hy‡M Bmjvg

27

W. we. Gg. gwdRyi ingvb Avj-Avhnvix

GWIqvW© WweøD mvC` Ges cÖvP¨ZZ

34

Av. R. g. Iev‡q`yjvn

wK‡kvi Aciva wbqš¿‡Y wkÿ‡Ki f‚wgKv

38

†gv: knx`yj Bmjvg

Bmjvgx wkÿvi ¯^iƒc ev cÖK…wZ ev ˆewkó¨

41

G. GBP. KvRx †gvnv¤§` BwjqvQzi iwk`

AskMÖnYKvix cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni ZvwjKv Avwkc †gave„wË cÖK‡íi cwiPvjbv cwil` e„wËcÖvß wkÿv_x©‡`i weeiY G¨vjevg

2

44 45 46 53


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

ï ‡f ”Qv ev Yx

weQwgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivnxg Avwg G K_v †R‡b AZ¨šÍ Avbw›`Z n‡qwQ †h, evsjv‡`k Av`k© wkÿK cwil`, PÆMÖvg gnvbMix kvLv KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ 8g ev‡ii gZ Avwkc †gave„wË 2013 mv‡ji cixÿvq e„wËi Rb¨ P‚ovšÍfv‡e g‡bvbxZ wkÿv_x©‡`i e„wË cÖ`vb I mb` cÖ`v‡bi GK my›`i Abyôvb I ¯§iwYKv cÖKv‡ki Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| †gavex wkÿv_x©‡`i myß cÖwZfvi jvj‡b G ai‡Yi D‡`¨vM wbtm‡›`‡n cÖksmvi `vex iv‡L| G D‡`¨vM GK w`‡K †hgb †gavex wkÿv_x©‡`i †gav weKv‡k f‚wgKv ivL‡e Ab¨ w`‡K Mixe wkÿv_x©‡`i Rb¨ we‡kl mnvqK n‡e e‡j Avkv Kwi| Avwg G ai‡Yi GK gnr K‡g© eªZx nIqvi Rb¨ Av`k© wkÿK cwil`, PÆMÖvg gnvbMix kvLv‡K we‡klfv‡e ab¨ev`Ñ Ávcb KiwQ Ges Avwkc †gave„wË cÖK‡íi Ae¨vnZ AMÖMwZ Kvgbv KiwQ|

(†gvnv¤§` gbRyi Avjg) †gqi PÆMÖvg wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb, PÆMÖvg

3


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

ï ‡f ”Qv ev Yx

wk¶vB mf¨Zvi GKwU wbqvgK kw³| cÖK…Z Ávbx I Av`©kevb gv‡bB n‡jv cwic~Y© gvbyl| Áv‡bi gva¨‡gB gbyl‡Z¡i D‡Øvab nq| wk¶vwenxb gvbyl cwic~Y© gvbyl n‡q M‡o DV‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖK…Z ÁvbB gvby‡li ‰bwZKZvi wfZ M‡o †`q| wk¶v †eva I gb‡bi RMr‡K mg„Ø K‡i| my›`i mgvR wewbgv‡Y© Ges GKwU Kj¨vYivóª cÖwZôvq Av`©k wk¶vi †Kvb weKí †bB| gvby‡li wk¶vR©‡bi D‡Ïk¨B n‡jv Av‡jvwKZ bxwZ‡eva m¤úbœ gvbyl m„wó Kiv| k¦vk¦Z g~j¨‡eva Ab~m„Z wk¶vB my›`i-Amy›`i, mZ¨-wg_¨v Ges Av`©k †`k Mo‡Z Av`k© wk¶‡Ki f~wgKv Acwimxg| evsjv‡`k Av`k© wk¶K cwil` (Avwkc) GB Av`k© I cÖksmbxq KvRwU K‡i hv‡”Q `„p cÖZ¨q wb‡q Ges myPvi“fv‡e| †gavi weKvk I g~j¨vq‡b evsjv‡`k Av`k© wk¶K cwil`, PÆMÖvg gnvbMix kvLv wbqwgZ †gave„wË cÖ`vb K‡i hv‡”Q| GiB avivevwnKZvq ÔAvwkc †gave„wË cÖKí 2014Õ Dcj‡¶ mb` I cyi¯‹vi weZiY Abyôvb I GKwU ¯§viK cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q †R‡b Avwg Avbw›`Z| Ggb GKwU my›`i D‡`¨v‡Mi Rb¨ Avwg evsjv‡`k Av`k© wk¶K cwil`, PÆMÖvg gnvbMix kvLv‡K we‡klfv‡e ab¨ev` Ávcb KiwQ| Avwg G cÖK‡íi DˇivËi AMÖMwZ I mvdj¨ Kvgbv KiwQ|

(Av. b. g. kvgmyj Bmjvg, mv‡eK Ggwc) †Pqvig¨vb, †evW© Ae UªvwóR Avš—©RvwZK Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖvg

4


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

ï ‡f ”Qv ev Yx

evsjv‡`k Av`k© wkÿK cwil` PÆMÖvg gnvbMix kvLvi D‡`¨v‡M ÔAvwkc †gave„wË cÖKí-2014Õ bv‡g exi PÆjvi †gavex wkÿv_x©‡`i gv‡S GKwU gnZx Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g mb` I cyi¯‹vi weZiYx Abyôvb Dcj‡ÿ GKwU ¯§viK cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q †R‡b Avwg we‡kl fv‡e Avbw›`Z| gvbyl‡K gvbyl wnmv‡e M‡o †Zvjvi KvwiMi‡`i GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ask n‡jv Av`k© wkÿK| wkÿKMY wkÿKZvi KvRwU †ckv`vwi‡Z¡i gva¨‡g Ki‡eb GwU mevi cÖZ¨vkv| Zviv Zv‡`i †ckv`vwi‡Z¡i Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ me©vZœK †Póv Ki‡eb GUvI Avgvi Kvg¨| Avgvi wek¦vm wkÿv½‡b wkÿvi cwi‡ek eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ Zviv msNe×fv‡e cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡eb| †gave„wË cÖPj‡bi gva¨‡g Av`k© wkÿK cwil` †gavex QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i †gav Dbœq‡bi †h D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i‡Q Zv wbðq cÖksmvi `vwe iv‡L| cwil‡`i PÆMÖvg gnvbMix kvLv KZ…©K Av‡qvwRZ ÔAvwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb Abyôvb-2014Õ Gi mvdj¨ Kvgbv KiwQ|

(cÖ‡dmi W. G. †K. Gg. AvRnviæj Bmjvg) fvBm P¨v‡Ýji AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖvg

5


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

ï ‡f ”Qv ev Yx

Avj&nvg`ywjjøvwn ivweŸj ÔAvjvgxb IqvQ&QvjvZz Iqvm&mvjvgy ÔAvjv Avkivwdj Avw¤^qvB Iqvj gyimvjxb IqvÔAvjv Av-wjwn Iqv AvQnvwenx AvRgvÔCb| evsjv‡`k Av`k© wkÿK cwil` PÆMÖvg gnvbMix kvLv KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ ÔAvwkc †gave„wË cÖKíÓ-Gi Aax‡b 2013 mv‡ji †gave„wË cixÿvq K…ZKvh© wkÿv_x©‡`i gv‡S e„wË cÖ`vb I mb` weZiY Dcj‡ÿ AvMvgx 13B †g 2014Bs Zvwi‡L GK g‡bvÁ Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡”Q †R‡b Avwg LyeB Avbw›`Z| wkÿv_x©‡`i myß cÖwZfvi jvjb I weKv‡k G ai‡bi D‡`¨vM wb:m‡›`‡n cÖksmvi `vex iv‡L| we‡klfv‡e G cÖK‡íi Aax‡b ¯‹zj wkÿv_x©‡`i cvkvcvwk gv`&ivmv wkÿv_x©‡`iI AšÍf‚©³ Kivq Avwg G cÖK‡íi cwiPvjK‡`i‡K AvšÍwiK †gveviKev` RvbvB| mgv‡Ri mvg_©evb I Rb`i`x mgvRKgx© fvB‡`i‡K Avgv‡`i wkÿv_x© mšÍvb‡`i †gavi weKvk I jvj‡b Giƒc gnZx D‡`¨v‡M Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZv I ˆbwZK mg_©b `v‡bi Rb¨ AvnŸvb RvbvB Ges Gi Ae¨vnZ AMÖMwZ I mvdj¨ Kvgbv Kwi|

(kvn †gŠjvbv †gvnv¤§` KzZze DwÏb) †Pqvig¨vb, kixÔAvn KvDwÝj Bmjvgx e¨vsK evsjv‡`k wjwg‡UW I mfvcwZ, AvÄygv‡b B‡Ënv` evqZzk kid, PÆMÖvg

6


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

ï ‡f ”Qv ev Yx

wem&wgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivnxg, Avjnvg&`ywjjøvwn ivweŸj ÔAvjvgxb IqvQ&QvjvZz Iqvm&mvjvgyÕ ÔAvjv Avkivwdj Avw¤^qvÕB Iqvj gyimvjxb IqvÕAvjv Av-wjwn Iqv AvQnvwenx AvRgvÕCb| evsjv‡`k Av`k© wkÿK cwil` (Avwkc) PÆMÖvg gnvbMix kvLv KZ©„K †gave„wË cÖK‡íi Aax‡b cwiPvwjZ I 8g ev‡ii gZ AbywôZ ÔAvwkc †gave„wË cixÿv 2013Õ G DËxY© I e„wËi Rb¨ P‚ovšÍfv‡e g‡bvbxZ wkÿv_x©‡`i Rb¨ mb` I cyi®‹vi weZiYx Abyôvb Dcj‡ÿ GKwU ¯§viK cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q †R‡b Avwg we‡klfv‡e Avbw›`Z| KviY G e„wË cÖ`vb Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©‡`i †gavi c_ D¤§y³ nq Ges Kg© Rxe‡b AvZ¥wek¦vm m„wói c‡_ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| Avwg jÿ¨ K‡iwQ †h, evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi Mo †gavi ¯Íi A‡bK Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki Mo †gavi PvB‡Z †Kvb As‡k Kg bq| wKš‘ G †gavi jvjb I h_vh_ cwiPh©vi Afv‡e Zvi mydj n‡Z Avgiv A‡bKUv ewÂZ| we‡klfv‡e ¯‹zj wkÿv_x©i cvkvcvwk gv`&ivmv wkÿv_x©‡`i I G e„wË cixÿvq AšÍ©f‚³ Kivq Avwg evsjv‡`k Av`k© wkÿK cwil` PÆMÖvg gnvbMix kvLv‡K we‡klfv‡e ab¨ev` Ávcb KiwQ Ges Avwkc †gave„wË cÖK‡íi Ae¨vnZ AMÖMwZ I mg„w× Kvgiv KiwQ| Avwg GZ`‡ji mvg_©evb mgvRKgx©‡`i Avnevb RvbvB G D‡`¨v‡M Avw_©K mvnvh¨ I mn‡hvwMZv cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿv_x©‡`i †gavi weKvk I jvj‡bi G gnvb D‡`¨v‡M kvwgj nIqvi D`vË Avnevb Rvbvw”Q|

(nhiZ Avjøvgv mvB‡q¨` gynv¤§` Av‡bvqvi †nvmvBb Zv‡ni Rv‡eix Avj-gv`vbx) LwZe, PÆMÖvg kvnx Rv‡g gmwR` Av›`iwKjøvn, PÆMÖvg

7


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

ï ‡f ”Qv ev Yx

evsjv‡`k Av`k© wk¶K cwil` PÆMÖvg gnvbMix D‡`¨v‡M Avwkc †gave„wË cÖKíÕ2013 bv‡g exi PÆjvi †gavex wk¶v_x©‡`i gv‡S Ggb GKwU gnZx Abyôv‡be gva¨‡g †gave„wË cÖ`vb Ges GKwU ¯§iwYKv cÖKvk n‡”Q †R‡b Avwg AZ¨š— Avbw›`Z n‡qwQ| Gi gva¨‡g PÆMÖvg gnvbMix kvLv Avgv‡`i †Q‡j †g‡q‡`i †gav weKv‡k AMÖYx f~wgKv cvj‡bi bRxi ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| Kv‡RB GB cÖKí hviv MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges Gi †cÖw¶‡Z AvR‡Ki GB eY©vX¨ Abyôv‡bi hviv Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Qb Avwg Zvu‡`i Avš—wiK ab¨ev` I †gveviKev` RvbvB| AvR‡Ki †MvUv c„w_ex GKwU †Møvevj wf‡jR Gi iƒc jvf K‡i‡Q Ges GB †cÖ¶vc‡U Ávbvbykxjb Ges Z_¨ cÖhyw³i †¶‡Î GK be hy‡Mi AMÖhvÎv ïi“ n‡q‡Q| GgZve¯’vq Avgv‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i wcwQ‡q _vKv Pj‡ebv| GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡e mgvb Zv‡j| G ai‡bi e„wË cÖ`vb Ges Abyôvb wkÿv_x©‡`i †gav I gb‡bi weKv‡k bZzb MwZ mÂvi Ki‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| Avwg ZvB GB Abyôv‡bi mvwe©K mvdj¨ Kvgbv Kwi|

(cÖ‡dmi W. gynv¤§` BDQyd) Aa¨¶, wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR I cÖavb wbe©vnx Kg©KZ©v, wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj Uªv÷ Ges mv‡eK †Pqvig¨vb, PÆMÖvg wk¶v †evW©, PÆMÖvg

8


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

ï ‡f ”Qv ev Yx

Avjnvg`y wjjøvwn ivweŸj Avjvgxb IqvQ QvjvZz Iqvm mvjvgy AvÕjv Avkivwdj Avwb¥qvB Iqvj gyimvjxb IqvÕAvjv Avwjnw IhvQnvwenx AvRgvCb| Avwg †R‡b AZ¨šÍ Avbw›`Z njvg †h, AvMvgx 13B †g 2014Bs ZvwiL Av`k© wkL&lK cwil` PÆMÖvg gnvbMix kvLv KZ…©K Av‡qvwRZ ÒAvwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb AbyôvbÓ 2014 AbywôZ n‡Z hv‡”Q| wkÿv_x©‡`i †gavi weKvk I g~j¨vq‡b evsjv‡`k Av`k© wkÿK cwil` PÆMÖvg kvLv wbqwgZ †gave„wË cÖ`vb K‡i Avm‡Q| Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e cÖwZ eQi gv`&ivmvi wkÿv_x©‡`i‡K G cÖK‡íi Aax‡b e„wË cixÿvq AsMÖn‡Yi R‡b¨ Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i _vwK| GiB avivevwnKZvq cÖwZ eQi Avgv‡`i cÖwZôv‡bi QvÎ-QvÎxivI e„wË cixÿvq †gavi ¯^vÿi †i‡L e„wË †c‡q _v‡K| Ggb GKwU my›`i D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kivq G cÖK‡íi Av‡qvRbKMY‡K RvbvB AvšÍwiK †gveviKev`| G‡Z GKw`‡K †hgb wkÿv_x©‡`i †gavi weKvk I jvj‡b f‚wgKv cvjb Kiv nq, cvkvcvwk Mixe I †gavex wkÿv_x©‡`i Avw_©K mn‡hvwMZvI nq| ZvB Avwg G cÖK‡íi DˇivËi AMÖMwZ I mvdj¨ Kvgbv Kwi Ges Gi mvwe©K Kvh©µg‡K eiKZgq Kivi Rb¨ gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕAvjvi wbKU dwiqv` RvbvB| Avgxb|

(gvIjvbv mvB‡q¨` gynv¤§` Avey †bvgvb) Aa¨ÿ evqZzk kid Av`k© Kvwgj (Gg.G) gv`&ivmv awbqvjvcvov, PÆMÖvg|

9


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

m fv c wZ i ev Yx

wem&wgjøvwni ivngvwbi ivnxg, Avwkc †gave„wË cix¶vi K_v Rv‡b bv G iƒc wk¶v_x© PÆMÖvg gnvbMixi cÖv_wgK I nvB¯‹zj Ges gv`ªvmvq LyeB Kg cvIqv hv‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| PÆMÖvg gnvbMixi cÖv_wgK I gva¨wgK ¯—‡i wewfbœ wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b Aa¨qbiZ wk¶v_x©‡`i myß cÖwZfv‡K GKwU cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cix¶vi gva¨‡g wPwýZ K‡i Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wb‡R‡`i †gavi wel‡q m‡PZbZv m„wói j‡¶¨B g~jZ: AvR †_‡K bq eQi c~‡e© G e„wË cÖKíwUi m~Pbv Kiv n‡qwQj| †`‡k Pig ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv weivRgvb _vKv m‡Ë¡I Gev‡ii Avwkc e„wË cix¶vq mnmªvwaK wk¶v_x© AskMÖnY K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ Aš—Z: 124 wk¶v_x© wewfbœ ‡MÖ‡Wi e„wËi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ nq| Gev‡ii e„wË cix¶vq DËxY© n‡q hviv wb‡R‡`i †gavi ¯^v¶i †i‡L‡Q Zv‡`i mK‡ji cÖwZ _vK‡jv Dò Awfb›`b| hviv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq weRqx n‡Z cv‡iwb Zv‡`i cÖwZ civgk© _vK‡jv †Zvgiv mvnwmKZvi mv‡_ †Póv K‡i hvI, †`L‡Z cv‡e †h, mvdj¨ †Zvgv‡`i c`Pz¤^b Ki‡Q| hviv Gev‡ii e„wË cix¶vq AskMÖnY K‡i Avgv‡`i G Kg©m~Px‡K mdj K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i cÖwZ i‡q‡Q Avgvi Avwke©v` Ges Zv‡`i Rxe‡b e¨vcK mvd‡j¨i Avkvev`| ‡Zvgiv `„pfv‡e wek¦vm Ki †h, AvjøvnB mKj †ZŠdx‡Ki Drm|

(cÖ‡dmi W. Avey eKi idxK) †cÖv fvBm-P¨v‡Ýji Avš—R©vwZK Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖvg I mfvcwZ, evsjv‡`k Av`k© wk¶K cwil` PÆMÖvg gnvbMix KwgwU

10


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

m ¤úv ` Kx q RvwZi Z_v iv‡óªi DbœwZi Rb¨ PvB fvlv, ms¯‹…wZ I K…wói Dbœqb| hvi wbqvgK kw³ n‡”Q wkÿv| †h RvwZ hZ †ewk wkwÿZ †m RvwZ ZZ †ewk DbœZ| cÖK…Z wkwÿZ I Ávbx gvbylB n‡jv cwic~Y© gvbyl| †`‡ki mvgwMÖK Kj¨vY wbf©i K‡i Av‡jvwKZ bxwZ‡eva m¤úbœ †bZ…‡Z¡i Dci| AvR‡Ki wkï-wK‡kvi n‡”Q AvMvgx w`‡bi fwel¨r| wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i hZœ K‡i jvjb cvjb, my-wkÿv`vb, cÖwZfv weKv‡ki †ÿÎ ˆZwi ivóª I mgv‡Ri `vwqZ¡| we‡kl K‡i †gavex QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i †gav weKv‡ki †ÿÎ ˆZixi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i weKkxZ nIqvi my‡hvM m„wó Ki‡Z GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| evsjv‡`k Av`k© wkÿK cwil` PÆMÖvg gnvbMix kvLv KZ…K cwiPvwjZ ÔAvwkc †gavÕ e„wË Kvh©µg †m jÿ¨ wb‡q 2005 mvj †_‡K KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| mvgvwRK Aw¯’iZv, DrKÉv I wPšÍb my‡hvM evavMÖ¯’ nqÑ 2013 mv‡j| Z_vwc mKj evav wecwË D‡cÿv K‡i e„wË Kvh©µg mdjfv‡e m¤úbœ nq| gnvb Avjøvni A‡kl ïKwiqv wZwb †g‡nievYx K‡i 2013 mv‡ji mKj Kvh©¨µg my-m¤úbœ K‡i e„wË cÖ`vb Abyôvb Dcj‡ÿ¨ Ab¨vb¨ ev‡ii gZ GeviI GB ¯§viKwU cÖKvk Kivi my‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb| ¯§viK cÖKvkbv GKwU Kómva¨ KvR| Z‡e Avwkc †gave„wË cÖK‡íi e¨e¯’vcbv †ev‡W©i m¤§vwbZ †Pqvig¨vb cÖ‡dmi W. Avey eKi idxK I m¤úv`bv cwil‡`i wbôvevb m`m¨‡`i mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv Ges wbijm cwikª‡gi djkÖæwZ‡Z ¯§viKwU cÖKvk Ki‡Z mnR n‡q‡Q| Zuv‡`i mn‡hvMxZvi Rb¨ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ| m¤§vbxZ †jLK Ges weÁvcb`vZv‡`i mn‡hvwMZvI we‡kl cÖksmvi `vwe iv‡L| cÖ‡Póv m‡Z¡I ¯§vi‡Ki Awb”QvK…Z fzjµwUi Rb¨ m¤úv`bv cl©‡`i cÿ †_‡K mK‡ji ÿgvmy›`i `„wó Kvgbv KiwQ| AvkvKwi AvMvgx‡ZI ÔAvwkc †gave„wËiÕ mKj Kg©Kv‡Ê m¤§vbxZ AwffveK, wkÿK, QvÎ-QvÎx, weÁvcb`vZvmn mswkøó mKj gn‡ji ¯^Z:ù‚Z© I AvšÍwiK mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| mK‡ji AskMÖn‡Y Avwkc †gave„wË cÖKí AviI MwZgq, AviI my›`i n‡q DV‡e GB cÖZ¨vkv Avgv‡`i mK‡ji| Avgv‡`i mKj cÖ‡PóvB †nvK AvMvgx cÖR‡b¥i my›`i I Kj¨vYgq fwel¨r wbg©v‡b wb‡ew`Z| Avwgb|

(Aa¨ÿ byiæj Avwgb †PŠayix) †m‡µUvix evsjv‡`k Av`k© wkÿK cwil`, PÆMÖvg gnvbMix I cixÿv wbqš¿K, ÔAvwkc †gave„wË cÖKíÓ

11


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b

Avwkc †gave„wË cÖKí

GwM‡q Pjvi AvU ermi Aa¨vcK bvwQi DwÏb mgªvU mKj cÖksmv †mB gnvb iveŸyj Avjvgx‡bi Rb¨, hvi A‡kl †g‡nievYx‡Z ÔAvwkc †gave„wËÕi Kvh©µg 8g ev‡ii gZ mdj I mv_©Kfv‡e AvÄvg †`qv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| nvRv‡iv `i“` I mvjvg gvbe mf¨Zvi c_cÖ`k©K wek¦bex nhiZ gynv¤§` mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi cÖwZ| evsjv‡`k Av`k© wk¶K cwil` wK I †Kb ? cÖ_gZ: evsjv‡`k Av`k© wk¶K cwil` evsjv‡`‡ki mKj ¯—‡ii wk¶K‡`i cÖvYwcÖq msMVb| GwU GKwU †ckRxex AivR‰bwZK msMVb| hy‡Mvc‡hvMx, Kg©gyLx, ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva I mKj gvby‡li wek¦vm Av`‡k©i cÖwZdjb N‡U; Gic GKwU mve©Rbxb wk¶v e¨e¯’vi j‡¶¨ msMVb RbgZ ˆZixi KvR Ki‡Q| wØZxqZ: evsjv‡`k Av`k© wk¶K cwil` g‡b K‡i wk¶v e¨e¯’v hZB fvj nDK bv †Kb Zv ZZ¶Y cy‡ivcywi mwVK A‡_© ev¯—evqb m¤¢e bq, hZ¶Y bv mKj wk¶K mgvR Avš—wiK, wbôvevb I e¨w³¯^v‡_©i D‡×© D‡V †ckvMZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b eªZx nb| avivevwnK cÖwk¶Y I m‡PZbZv m„wó gva¨‡g wk¶K‡`i †ckvMZ `¶Zv AR©b I wk¶v‡¶‡Î weivwRZ mKj mgm¨v I ˆelg¨ `~i K‡i wk¶v mgv‡Ri gh©v`v I AwaKvi cÖwZôv msMV‡bi Ab¨Zg j¶¨| Z…Zxq: wk¶K‡`i Rb¨ PvB my¯’-my›`i,fqfxwZgy³ I ivRbxwZgy³ cweÎ wk¶v½b| wk¶v_x© I wk¶K‡`i ivR‰bwZK, `jxq I e¨w³ ¯^v‡_© e¨envi †_‡K gy³ n‡q Av`©k wk¶K cwil` MVbg~jK KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| me©‡k‡l Avgv‡`i wcÖq Rb¥f~wg evsjv‡`‡ki fwel¨r †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ bZzb cÖRb¥‡K Av`©k, PwiÎevb, mr, †hvM¨ I ˆbwZKZv m¤úbœ Ávbx †`k‡cÖwgK bvMwiK m„wói cÖZ¨‡q evsjv‡`k Av`k© wk¶K cwil` wbijl cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q h””Q| Avwkc †gave„wË †Kb? ÔNywg‡q Av‡Q wkïi wcZv me wkï‡`i Aš—‡iÕ Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv mKj gvbe wkï‡K Adziš— cÖwZfv w`‡q c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb| ¯’vb, Kvj, cvÎ I cwi‡ek wkïi G myß cÖwZfv‡K weKwkZ Kivi my‡hvM K‡i †`q| cÖwZfvi jvjb, hZœ I cÖwZfv weKv‡ki my‡hvM K‡i †`qv AwffveK Z_v RvZxq `vwqZ¡kxj‡`i KZ©e¨| †gavex wkï wK‡kvi‡`i Ávb AR©‡b DrmvwnZ K‡i Zv‡`i cÖwZfvi jvjb I mr, †hvM¨, `¶ †`k‡cÖwgK bvMwiK Movi j‡¶ evsjv‡`k Av`©k wk¶K cwil` PÆMÖvg gnvbMix ÔAvwkc †gave„wË cÖKíÕ nv‡Z wb‡q‡Q| 2005 mvj †_‡K †`o nvRv‡ii AwaK wk¶v_x©‡K †gave„wË cÖ`vb K‡iÑGK D¾¡j `„óvš— m„wó K‡i‡Q| cÖK‡íi KvR w`b w`b m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡”Q Ges fwel¨‡Z cÖKíwU hv‡Z ¯’vqxZ¡ jvf K‡i Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cwiKíbv †bqv n‡q‡Q| Avwkc †gave„wË cÖK‡íi j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ K. cÖwZfvevb QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Drmvn cÖ`vb| L. cÖwZfvi jvjb I weKv‡k mvnvh¨ Kiv| M. D”P wk¶v jv‡fi †¶‡Î mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv I w`K wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb| N. ¯‹zj I gv`&ivmv QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i mgwš^Z wm‡jev‡mi Aš—f~©³ K‡i gbbkxjZvi w`K †_‡K Kv‡Q wb‡q Avmv|

12


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 cwiwa: PÆMÖvg gnvbMix * †¶Î I ¯—i †¶Î : 2wU- K. ¯‹zj; L. gv`&ivmv ¯—i : 2wU- K. Rywbqi; L. wmwbqi K. Rywbqi e„wËi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †kªwY : 2q, 3q, 4_©| L. wmwbqi e„wËi Rb¨ wbav©wiZ †kªwY : 6ô, 7g, 9g| e„wËi msL¨v: K. †U‡j›Ucyj Rywbqi: cÖwZ †kªwY‡Z 3wU K‡i ¯‹zj I gv`&ivmvq †gvU = 18wU L. †U‡j›Ucyj wmwbqi: cÖwZ †kªwY‡Z 3wU K‡i ¯‹zj I gv`&ivmvq †gvU = 18wU mvaviY †MÖW: * cÖwZ †Rv‡b: †kªwY wfwËK 3wU K‡i †gvU = 18 × 5 = 90 (¯‹zj) * cÖwZ †Rv‡b: †kªwY wfwËK 3wU K‡i †gvU = 18 × 5 = 90 (gv`&ivmv) * 5wU †Rv‡b: me©‡gvU cwiKwíZ e„wËi msL¨v = 216wU e„wË cÖvwßi †hvM¨Zv: K. wk¶v_x©‡`i mvaviY †gave„wË: 1g ¯’vb 70%; 2q ¯’vb 65%; 3q ¯’vb 60%, b¤^i †c‡Z n‡e| L. †Kvb †kªYx‡Z 1wU †K›`ª n‡Z mev©waK 3wU e„wËi Rb¨ †K‡›`ªi H †kªwY‡Z Kgc‡¶ 20Rb cix¶v_x© _vK‡Z n‡e| M. 20 Gi Kg wKš‘ 10 Gi AwaK cix¶v_x© Rb¨ 1wU e„wË cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e| N. †Kvb we`¨vj‡q me©‡gvU 20Rb cix¶v_x© _vK‡j Zv‡`i GKRbI hw` e„wËcÖvß bv nq Zvn‡j H we`¨vj‡qi 20 R‡bi g‡a¨ †h wk¶v_x© mev©waK bv¤^vi cÖvß n‡e Zv‡K GKwU mvš—bv e„wË †`Iqv n‡e| e¨e¯’vcbv: e„wË Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ gnvbMixi ¯‹zj I gv`&ivmvi we‡klÁ wk¶vwe` Gi mgš^‡q 1wU Dc‡`óv cwil` I GKwU Kvh©Kwi cwil` MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G Qvov I cÖwZ †K‡›`ªi Rb¨ 5 m`m¨ wewkó cwiPvjbv cwil` MVb Kiv nq| †K›`ª Aby‡gv`b: 1. gnvbMix _vbvwfwËK GK/GKvwaK †K›`ª Aby‡gv`b †`Iqv nq| Z‡e cÖwZ †K‡›`ª Kgc‡¶ 200 Rb cix¶v_x© _vK‡Z n‡e| 2. †Kvb _vbvq 200 Rb cix¶v_x© bv n‡j cvk¦eZx© _vbv mshy³ K‡i †K›`ª Aby‡gv`b †`qv nq| wm‡jevm I KvwiKzivg: 1. ¯‹zj Rywbqi: †evW© wba©vwiZ eB: evsjv, Bs‡iRx I MwYZ 2. ¯‹zj wmwbqi: †evW© wba©vwiZ eB: evsjv, Bs‡iRx I MwYZ, BmjvwgqvZ (gymwjg)/ mgvR I weÁvb (Ab¨vb¨ agv©ej¤^x‡`i) Rb¨| 1. gv`&ivmv Rywbqi: †evW© wba©vwiZ eB: evsjv, Bs‡iRx, MwYZ I Aviex| 1. gv`&ivmv wmwbqi: †evW© wba©vwiZ eB: evsjv, Bs‡iRx, MwYZ I Aviex| gvb e›Ub: ¯‹zj: wØZxq †kªwY: (evsjv-30, Bs‡iRx-30, MwYZ-40 = †gvU 100 b¤^i); Z…Zxq, PZz_©, lô, mßg, beg, 4wU wel‡q cÖwZwU‡Z 25 b¤^i K‡i †gvU 100 b¤^‡ii cix¶v AbywôZ nq|

13


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 gv`&ivmv: wØZxq, Z…Zxq, PZz_©, lô, mßg, beg, 4wU wel‡q cÖwZwU‡Z 25 b¤^i K‡i †gvU 100 b¤^‡ii cix¶v AbywôZ nq| 2013 mv‡ji Kvh©µ‡gi msw¶ß cÖwZ‡e`b: 2013 mv‡ji Avwkc †gave„wË cix¶v 25.12.2013 Bs AbywôZ nq| cix¶vi djvdj †NvlYv Kiv nq 10 gvP© 2014 Cmvqx| 2013 mv‡ji cix¶v †K›`ª I †K›`ª KwgwU: †K›`ª-01 : nwj PvBì ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR (Aw·‡Rb) mwPe : Aa¨vcK bvwQi DÏxb mgªvU †K›`ª-02 : wPUvMvs B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zj (Pv›u`MvI) mwPe : Aa¨vcK W. G. †K. Gg. kv‡n` †K›`ª-03 : `vi“j Djyg Kvwgj gv`ivmv (P›`bcyiv) mwPe : Rbve gvI: K¡vix Avng` †nvmvCb †K›`ª-04 : AvMÖvev` miKvix K‡jvbx D”P we`¨vjq (gwnjv kvLv) mwPe : Rbve gvóvi gxi Avng` †K›`ª-05 : evqZzk kid Kvwgj gv`&ivmv (awbqjvcvov) mwPe : Rbve gvI: Avey Zv‡ni †K›`ª-06 : †iBb‡ev g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR (e›`iwUjv) mwPe : Rbve gvI: †gv³vi Avng` hyMœ mwPe : Rbve †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb Dc‡iv³ †K›`ªmgy‡ni gva¨‡g AZ¨š— myô I my›`i cwi‡e‡k cÖvq 1,000 (GKnvRvi) wk¶v_x©i cix¶v MÖnY Kiv nq| H mKj †K‡›`ª ÔAvwkc †gave„wË cÖK‡íi †Pqvig¨vb cÖ‡dmi W. Avey eKi idxK, fvBm †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨¶ gvI: Rv‡b Avjg, Aa¨¶ mvC‡q¨` Avey †bvgvb (evqZzk kid), †m‡µUvix I cix¶v wbqš¿K Aa¨¶ byi“j Avwgb †PŠayix, mn-†m‡µUvix Aa¨vcK knx`yj Bmjvg kvnRv`v, †Kvlva¨¶ Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg †PŠayix, Awdm I hyM¥ cix¶v wbqš¿K KvRx BwjqvQzi iwk`, Aa¨¶ Aveyj †gv¯—vdv (we. wm. Gm. Avi. j¨ve‡iUwi D”P we`¨vjq), Aa¨¶ g„bvj Kvwš— eo–qv, (nwj PvBì ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR), Rbve †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb cÖgyL nj cwi`k©b K‡ib Ges m‡š—vl cÖKvk K‡ib| djvdj cÖKvk: eive‡ii gZ Gevi I `ªæZ mg‡q cix¶vi DËicÎ cix¶v I wbix¶v K‡i 11 I 13 gvP© ¯’vbxq cÎ-cwÎKvi gva¨‡g djvdj cÖKvk Kiv nq| Gev‡ii djvdj wPÎ wbgœiƒc: ¯‹zj wefvM †U‡j›Ucyj mvaviY µg †kªwY cÖ_g wØZxq Z…Zxq cÖ_g wØZxq Z…Zxq we‡kl 1 2q 01 01 01 05 07 07 01 2 3q 01 02 01 06 07 05 01 3 4_© 01 01 01 05 05 05 01 4 6ô 01 01 05 5 7g 03 04 04 6 9g 01 03 02 me©‡gvU 03 04 04 23 24 28 03

14


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

µg 1 2 3 4 5 6

†kªwY 2q 3q 4_© 6ô 7g 9g me©‡gvU

cÖ_g -

gv`&ivmv wefvM †U‡j›Ucyj wØZxq Z…Zxq cÖ_g 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 5 7

wØZxq 1 2 2 2 1 8

mvaviY Z…Zxq 1 3 3 1 1 1 10

we‡kl 1 1 2

cwi‡k‡l, AvMvgx w`‡bi RvwZi †mvbvjx fwel¨r iPbvq †hvM¨ I Av`k© bvMwiK ˆZixi j‡ÿ¨ Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| G †gavex wkÿv_x©‡`i †gav jvj‡bi Kvh©µg ÔAvwkcÕ †gave„wË cÖK‡í hviv Avgv‡`i‡K Avw_©K mnvqZv civgk© `vb I wewfbœfv‡e DrmvwnZ Kivi gva¨‡g mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv Ae¨vnZfv‡e cÖ`vb K‡i hv‡”Qb Zv‡`i RvbvB AvšÍwiK Awfb›`b K…ZÁZv I ï‡f”Qv| †h mKj cÖvYwcÖq †KvgjgwZ QvÎ-QvÎx e„wË cixÿvq AskMÖnY K‡i‡Q, hviv mdjZv jvf K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i Rb¨ D¾j fwel¨r Kvgbv KiwQ| Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb Avgv‡`i G ¶z`ª cÖ‡Póv‡K Keyj Kiæb| Avgxb|

cÖwZ‡e`K: hyM¥ m¤úv`K, Av`k© wkÿK cwil`, PÆMÖvg gnvbMix| wZwb evsjv‡`k K‡jR wkÿK cwil`, PÆMÖvg gnvbMix kvLvi †m‡µUvix Ges e¨vwi÷vi myjZvb Avng` wWMÖx K‡jR-Gi ivóªweÁvb wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK|

myß †gav weKv‡k Øxwb I AvaywbK wkÿvi mgš^‡q ....

wbR¯^ f

eb

PÆMÖvg gwnjv gv`&ivmv AvaywbK Bmjvgx wKÛvi Mv‡U©bmn (bvm©vix-`vwLj 10g †kªwY ch©šÍ) g‡bvig cwi‡ek Gg.we.G I m„Rbkxj c×wZ Abymi‡Y cÖwkÿYcÖvß AwfÁ wkÿK-wkwÿKvgÛjx Øviv cvV`vb Aviex I Bs‡iRx wel‡q `ÿZv e„w×i j‡ÿ¨ AwZwi³ cvV¨ wba©viY 1 b‡f¤^i †_‡K fwZ© dig cvIqv hvq BDbym moK, kvwšÍbMi (†`Iqvb evRvi) cwðg evKwjqv, PÆMÖvg

AvevwmK / AbvevwmK bvm©vix-5g †kªwY QvÎ-QvÎx 6ô-10g †kªwY ïaygvÎ QvÎx †gvevBj: 01815916448 01819872198, 01827120862

cwiPvjbvq: nhiZ Lvw`RvZzj Kzeiv (ivt) GWz‡Kkb Uªvó PÆMÖvg 15


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 wk¶v_x©‡`i Av`wk©K w`K wb‡`©kbvq GKRb Av`k© wk¶‡Ki f~wgKv cÖ‡dmi W. Avey eKi idxK †h †Kvb we‡eK m¤úbœ I Áv‡bi AwaKvix e¨w³ G K_v A¯^xKvi Ki‡eb bv †h, wk¶KZv n‡”Q m‡e©vËg I me‡P‡q m¤§vbRbK †ckv| KviY wk¶KivB †Kvb RvwZ MV‡b Ges †m RvwZi fwel¨r †bZ…Z¡ m„wó‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb| AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K †`Lv hvq †h, cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl wb‡Ri ARv‡š— Ab¨ GKRb e¨w³‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨ Av`k© e¨w³Z¡ iƒ‡c wPwýZ K‡i mKj †¶‡Î ZviB Abymi‡Y eªZx nq| g~jZ: G e¨w³wU n‡”Q Zvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q wcÖq e¨w³Z¡| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î G Av`k© e¨w³wU n‡q _v‡K Zvi †Kvb GK wk¶K| A_©vr †h e¨w³wU Zvi Ávb-Mwigvq, wPš—v-†PZbvq, AvPvi-AvPi‡Y, Pjb-ejb I K_‡b Zvi Rxe‡b me©vwaK `vM KvU‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Q †mB Zvi Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î Av`k© e¨w³Z¡ wn‡m‡e cÖwZfvZ nq| †ckvMZ `vwq‡Z¡i Ask wn‡m‡e wk¶K‡`i‡KB Zvi wkl¨‡`i gbb I e¨w³Z¡ MV‡bi ¸i“ `vwqZ¡wU cvjb Ki‡Z nq| GKRb Av`k© wk¶‡Ki KvR‡K GKRb bexi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| ¯^qs bexRx (m:) wb‡R‡K wk¶K wn‡m‡e cwiPq e¨³ Ki‡Z †ekx ¯^v”Q›`‡eva Ki‡Zb| G †¶‡Î bexRxi wb‡b¥v³ Dw³wU we‡klfv‡e cÖwYavb‡hvM¨: Òg~jZ: Avgv‡K wk¶Kiƒ‡cB †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|Ó bexRx (m:) Gi G Dw³wU Avj-KziAv‡bi Aš—Z PviwU AvqZ Øviv mgw_©Z| G¸‡jv n‡”Q h_vµ‡g Avj-eKviv: 129 I 151; Avj-Bgivb: 164 I Avj-RygyÔAvn: 2| DciwD³ AvqZmg~‡n bexRxi †h PviwU cÖavb `vwq‡Z¡i K_v D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi meKwU wk¶‡Ki KvR| †hgb (K) Avjøvni c¶ †_‡K AeZx©Y Inx Avj-KziAv‡bi AvqZmg~n cvV K‡i ïbv‡bv; (L) Ae¨vnZ cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g AvKx`v wek¦vm I Avgj AvLjv‡Ki cwiï× KiY; (M) Avj-KziAv‡bi weavbvejxi Ávb `vb Ges (N) wnKgvn (wisdom) wk¶v `vb| wnKgvn k‡ãi A_© m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ e¨vL¨v cvIqv hvq| †hgb imy‡ji mybœvn, gvÔwidvn m¤úwK©Z Ava¨vwZ¥K Ávb BZ¨vw`| Avgvi g‡Z wnKgvn GKwU e¨vcK A_©‡evaK cwifvlv| Gi AvwfavwbK A_© n‡”Q Ògb‡bi m‡PZbZvÓ| hvi AwaKvix n‡j GKRb †jvK †Kvb welq‡K h_vh_©fv‡e g~j¨vq‡b m¶g nq Ges Gi cvwifvwlK A_© n‡”Q, Ggb wZbwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖ‡kœi mwVK Dˇii Ávb, hvi mwVK DËi †Kvb ˆeÁvwbK wKsev `vk©wbK, †Kvb mgvR weÁvbx ev cwÊZ Z_v †KD cÖ`vb Ki‡Z m¶g nqwb, ïaygvÎ Inxi Ávb Qvov| A_P G cÖkœ¸‡jv GZB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, Gi mwVK Dˇii DciB gvby‡li Kj¨vY-AKj¨vY, mvdj¨-e¨_©Zv, GgbwK BnKvjxb mvdj¨ I ciKvjxb gyw³ wbf©ikxj| G cÖkœ¸‡jv n‡”Q h_vµ‡g (1) wK? (2) †Kb? Ges (3) †Kv_vq? wK? Gi Zvrch© n‡”Q gvby‡li mwVK cwiPq wK? G cÖ‡kœi Dˇi `vk©wbKiv e‡j‡Qb, gvbyl GKwU DbœZ wPš—vkxj Rxe| WviDB‡bi g‡Zv Rxe-weÁvbx g‡b K‡ib, gvbyl n‡”Q evb‡ii eskai, Ges wkívÄxi cwiï× iƒc| d«‡q‡Wi g‡Zv mgvR weÁvbxi `„wó‡Z gvbyl g~jZ: †hŠb cÖvYx| gvK© G‡½‡ji g‡Zv mgvR weÁvbxi `„wó‡Z gvbyl n‡”Q g~jZ: A_©‰bwZK Rxe| Avi Inxi wfwˇZ cÖvß Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K gvbyl n‡”Q Avjvni Ljxdv Z_v m„wói †miv Rxe, hv‡K gnvgnxg mªóv GKwU e¨wZµgagx© c×wZ‡Z we‡kl cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g m„wó K‡i‡Qb| KviY m„wói †¶‡Î Avjøvn KZ©„K Aejw¤^Z mvaviY ixwZ n‡”Q GB:

16


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 ÒwZwb (Avjøvn) hLb †Kvb wKQz Ki‡Z B‡”Q K‡ib ZLb ïay e‡j †`b: nI, ZLbB Zv n‡q hvq|Ó (qvmxb: 82)

A_P wZwb (Avjøvn) G cÖwµqvq gvbyl‡K m„wó K‡ibwb| gvbyl m„wó m¤ú‡K© Avj-KziAv‡bi Dw³i Av‡jv‡K †h weeiY G‡m‡Q Zvi mvigg© n‡”Q GB, wZwb (Avjøvn) gvbyl m„wói cwiKíbv Pzovš— Kivi ci †d‡ikZv‡`i‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jb †h, wZwb gvbyl bvgK GKwU Rxe m„wó Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb| †Kvb †Kvb Avq‡Z GI Av‡Q †h, wZwb c„w_exi ey‡K Ljxdv wn‡m‡e GKwU Rxe m„wó Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb Ges Zv‡`i‡K GI wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb †h, hLb Zvi m„wó cÖwµqv Pzovš— Kiv n‡e Ges †h g~û‡Z© Zvi g‡a¨ Avjvn Zvqvjv wb‡RB iƒn dzu‡K †`‡eb ZLb †hb mKj †d‡ikZvKzj Kvj wej¤^ bv K‡i mg‡eZfv‡e Zvi cÖwZ †mR`v AebZ n‡q m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i| †d‡ikZviv webvev‡K¨ Avjvni Av‡`k gv_v †c‡Z w`j wKš‘ kqZvb Agvb¨ Kij| eis G e‡j Pig J×Z¨ cÖ`k©b Kij †h, kqZvb †h‡nZz Av¸‡bi ˆZix Avi Av`g †h‡nZz gvwUi ˆZix ZvB Av`‡gi PvB‡Z Zvi gh©v`v AwaK| AZGe Av`‡gi D‡Ï‡k¨ †mR`v AebZ nIqv Zvi Rb¨ †kvfv cvq bv| Avjøvni Av‡`‡ki wei“‡× kqZv‡bi G D×Z AvPi‡Yi Kvi‡Y kqZvb n‡”Q Avjvni Awfkß Rxe Ges Av`g m„wói cÖ_g w`b †_‡K †m gvby‡li kΓ| †Kb? Gi Zvrch© n‡”Q GB, Avjøvn gvbyl‡K Avjøvni hgx‡b Avjøvn cÖ`Ë AvBb ev¯—evqb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ges kqZvb‡K Zvi kΓ wn‡m‡e Ávb K‡i gvby‡li wei“‡× cwiPvwjZ Zvi mKj lohš¿ †gvKvwejv Kivi Rb¨B G c„w_ex‡Z emevm Kwi‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ hviv Inxi Áv‡bi evB‡i G cÖ‡kœi DËi LyuR‡Z m‡Pó n‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ KviI KviI g‡Z gvbyl †hb eyw×i e‡j mgv‡Ri `ye©‡ji Dci me‡ji KZ©„Z¡ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cv‡i, †m Rb¨B gvby‡li m„wó| Kv‡iv g‡Z Aeva †hŠb Pvwn`v I g‡bi evmbv c~iY KivB gvbe m„wói cÖavb D‡Ïk¨| Kv‡iv g‡Z A_©‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g Avw_©K myweav †fvM KivB gvbe m„wói D‡Ïk¨| †Kv_vq? Z_v Z…Zxq cÖ‡kœi Zvrch© n‡”Q gvbyl‡K G Rxe‡bi cieZx© ch©v‡q †Kv_vq †h‡Z n‡e| †m RM‡Zi mv‡_ G RM‡Zi K…ZK‡g©i †Kvb †hvMm~Î _vK‡e wKbv? G cÖ‡kœi Dˇi Inxi w`K wb‡`©kbv n‡”Q GB, gvby‡li G Rxeb †kl Rxeb bq| G Rxe‡bi c‡i gvby‡li Avi GKwU Rxeb i‡q‡Q Gi bvg n‡”Q AvwLivZ ev ciKvj| gvbyl G Rxe‡b hv wKQz fvj-g›` KvR K‡i‡Qb, ev gš—e¨ wKsev D”PviY K‡i‡Qb Ggb wK g‡bi g‡a¨ †h me wPš—v I Kíbv †cvlY K‡i‡Q Gi meB GKwU Ae¨_© c×wZ‡Z †iKW©K…Z n‡q ciKv‡j Revew`nxi AvIZvq Avbv n‡e| AZGe, fvj KvR, fvj K_v I Kíbvi Rb¨ cyi¯‹…Z Kiv n‡e Ges g›` KvR, g›` K_v I g›` Kíbvi Rb¨ wZi¯‹…Z Kiv n‡e| c¶vš—‡i, hviv Inxi Ávb ewÂZ Zv‡`i Kv‡iv Kv‡iv `„wó‡Z gvby‡li G RxebB Pzovš—| ciKvj ej‡Z wKQzB †bB| Avjøvni bex (m:) †hfv‡e Inxi Av‡jv‡K gvbyl‡K G wZbwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q mwVK w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡q gve‡ewZnv‡mi m‡e©vrK…ó cÖRb¥wU m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb, Abyiƒcfv‡e GKB cš’vq h_vh_ Ávb I cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g GKwU Av`k© cÖRb¥ ˆZix Kiv m¤¢e| Avi G ¸i“ `vwqZ¡wU cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib GKgvÎ wk¶KivB| Aviex‡Z GKwU cÖev` Av‡Q hvi evsjv ZiRgv n‡”Q: Ògvbyl mvaviYZ kvmK‡`i Av`k©vbyhvqx n‡q _v‡K| wKš‘ cÖkœ n‡”Q hw` kvmK †Mvôxi wPš—v-†PZbv, cwiKíbv I cÖ‡Póv Inxi Áv‡bi wecixZ nq Zvn‡j GKgvÎ wk¶KivB Zv‡`i ¯^ ¯^ wk¶v_x©‡`i‡K mwVK w`K wb‡©`kbv w`‡q wech©‡qi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Ó

17


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 Avjøvni imyj‡K †h PviwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Kg©m~Px ev¯—evqb Kivi Rb¨ †cÖiY Kiv n‡qwQj Z¤§‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© nj ZvmwKqv Z_v cwiï×Ki‡Yi KvR| wZwb mg‡qvc‡hvMx w`K wb‡`©kbv Ges Ae¨vnZ cÖwk¶‡Yi gva¨‡g †Mvgivnxi AZj Z‡j wbgw¾Z GKwU Rb‡Mvôxi Cgvb-AvKx`v, Avgj-AvLjvK, wPš—v-†PZbv, AvPvi-AvPiY Ges `„wóf½xi Avg~j cwieZ©b mvab K‡i Zv‡`i‡K h_v_© A‡_© GKwU cwiï× Rb‡Mvôx‡Z cwiYZ K‡ib| hv‡`i m¤ú‡K© gš—e¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q †h G Rb‡MvôxwU gve‡ewZnv‡mi †kªôZg Rb‡Mvôx| G cÖm‡½ Avjøvni imy‡ji wb‡b¥v³ Dw³wU cÖwYavb‡hvM¨: Òm‡ev©Ëg hyM n‡”Q Avgvi hyM| AZGe, Avgvi Ae¨ewnZ cieZx© hyM (Qvnvev‡`i hyM) AZci ZrcieZx© hyM (Zv‡eCb‡`i hyM)Ó AvjÑnvw`m|

ejv evûj¨, GKRb Av`k© wk¶K B”Qv Ki‡j Ges Avš—wiKfv‡e †Póv Ki‡j G cwiïw×i KvRwU mvdj¨RbKfv‡e m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e G Rb¨ Zvi †h †gŠwjK ¸YwU AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e Zv n‡”Q; wb‡R‡K GKRb mwZ¨Kvi Av`k© e¨w³Z¡iƒ‡c Dc¯’vc‡bi †Póv Kiv| G KvRwU ZLbB m¤¢e n‡e hw` wZwb imy‡ji Av`k©‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Zv Abymi‡Yi †Póv K‡ib| AZGe, ejv P‡j †h, GKRb wk¶K hLb imy‡ji Av`‡k© wb‡R‡K ¸Yvwš^Z nIqvi cÖ‡Póvq mdj nb Ges wb‡Ri wk¶v_x©‡`i‡K Av`k© e¨w³Z¡iƒ‡c MVb Kivi cÖqvm cvb ZLb wZwb GKRb Av`k© wk¶‡Ki f~wgKv h_v_©fv‡e cvjb Ki‡jb ejv P‡j| †jLK : cÖ‡dmi W. Avey eKi idxK, Avš—R©vwZK Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖv‡gi †cÖv fvBm-P¨v‡Ýji I Bmjvgx e¨vsK evsjv‡`k wj: Gi kixÔAvn mycvifvBRvix KwgwUi m`m¨ mwPe| wZwb GKRb wk¶vwe` I M‡elK| wZwb Wvewjb wfwËK International Union for Muslim Scholars (IUMS) Gi Ab¨Zg cÖwZôvKvjxb m`m¨I e‡Ub|

18


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

m„wói meB A‡jŠwKK W. †gvnv¤§` Avjx AvRv`x f~wgKv hv gvby‡li c‡¶ ‰Zqvi Kiv m¤¢e bq Zv‡KB A‡jŠwKK ejv nq| Avgv‡`i PZz¯úv‡k¦©i Rxe I RoRMZ Ges Zv‡`i Af¨šÍ—ixY Kjv‡KŠkj meB GK we¯§qKi A‡jŠwKK e¨vcvi| weÁvbxiv ivZw`b M‡elYv K‡i Gme A‡jŠwKK wel‡qi wKQy wµqvwewµqvi †KŠkj Z_v Bbdi‡gkb ev Z_¨ D×vi K‡i cyYivq Zv wewfbœfv‡e wewfbœ wel‡q cÖ‡qvM K‡i Avwe®‹v‡ii gva¨‡g gvbe Kj¨v‡Y Ae`vb †i‡L hv‡”Qb| GKwU †QvU gkv †_‡K e„n`vK…wZi nvwZ ch©š— cÖ‡Z¨KwU m„wó‡Z i‡q‡Q wPš—vwe`&‡`i Rb¨ GK gnv Áv‡bi fvÛvi| GB Ávb GK AKíbxq gnv A‡jŠwKK Ávb| GB cÖe‡Ü gnvÁvbxi m„wói Kjv‡KŠk‡ji `yÕGKwU K_v we‡k−lY Kivi †Póv Kie| cÖ_‡g Av‡jvPbv Kie-†RvbvKxi Av‡jv wb‡q| Zvici Av‡jvPbvq _vK‡e Avgv‡`i kix‡ii Aw·‡Rb enbKvix †jvwnZ KwYKv ˆZix, MVb I cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi GK we¯§qKi Kjv‡KŠkj wb‡q| †RvbvKxi Av‡jv Av‡jvwenxb c„w_ex AÜKvi| Av‡jv Qvov mf¨Zv KíbvI Kiv hvq bv| Av‡jv wenxb RM‡Z evm Kiv Am¤¢e| gnvÁvbxi Av‡jv‡Z Av‡jvwKZ gvbyl cv‡i weaŸ¯— GB c„w_ex e`jv‡Z| Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨KwU KvR mgvav Kivi Rb¨ Av‡jv `iKvi| Av‡jv Drcv`b we`y¨r †_‡KI nq| †m we`y¨r Gi Afve n‡j Kj KviLvbv mn mKj wKQz eÜ n‡q hvq| eÜ n‡q hvq wVKgZ evmvq †jLvcov, eÜ n‡q hvq wWwRUvj cÖhyw³i Kw¤úDUvi mn mKj wWwRUvj welqvw`| m„wó RM‡Z Ggb wKQz gvQ Av‡Q hviv wb‡Riv wb‡R‡`i kix‡i we`y¨r Drcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv‡`i bvg nj B‡jKwUªK-‡i I Ui‡c‡Wv| Avevi Ggb wKQz †cvKv Av‡Q hviv wb‡R‡`i Av‡jv wb‡Riv ˆZix K‡i iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i c_ P‡j, G‡K Ac‡ii Ae¯’vb I Dcw¯’wZ eyS‡Z cv‡i, Ges Lv`¨ msMÖn K‡i| †m iKg GKwU †cvKv nj Avgv‡`i AwZ cwiwPZ †RvbvKx †cvKv hv‡K Bs‡iRx‡Z ejv nq Ôdvqvi d¬vBÕ| †RvbvKxi Av‡jv wKfv‡e ˆZix nq †RvbvKx Zvi cvK¯’jxi As‡k njy`ÑmeyR Av‡jv Drcv`b K‡i| †cvKvwUi †h †Kvl¸‡jv GB Av‡jv ˆZix K‡i Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GK ai‡Yi ivmvqwbK e¯‘ Av‡Q hvi bvg jywm‡dwib (Luciferin)| jywm‡dwib Gi mv‡_ Aw·‡Rb Ges Avi GKwU ivmvqwbK e¯‘ (GbRvBg) jywm‡dwiR Gi ivmvqwbK wewµqvi d‡j Av‡jv ˆZix nq| k¦mb c‡_ †h cwigvY evZvm †Kvl¸‡jvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q Zv mylg cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g †cvKvwU Av‡jv R¡vjv‡bv Ges wbfv‡bv wbqš¿Y K‡i| gRvi e¨vcvi nj †hLv‡b mvaviY B‡jKwUªK-jvBU evj¦ Gi Av‡jv Drcv`‡bi †gvU ¶gZv nj 10%, evKx 90% Zvc wn‡m‡e P‡j hvq, †mLv‡b †RvbvKx †cvKvi Av‡jv Drcv`‡bi Kvh©¶gZv nj 98% A_©vr cÖvq 100%| evKx 2% ïaygvÎ Zvc| mvaviY evj¦ Gi Av‡jv‡Z-10% Av‡jv Avi 90% Zvc, wKš‘ †RvbvKxi Av‡jv‡Z-98% kxZj Av‡jv Avi 2% Zvc| †RvbvKx †cvKvi GB K…wZZ¡c~Y© KvR weÁvbx‡`i Rb¨ GKwU Av`k© g‡Wj| weÁvbxiv GLbI †RvbvKx †cvKvi gZ 98% kxZj Av‡jv wewkó B‡jKwUªK ev‡j¦i Av‡jv ˆZix Ki‡Z m¶g nqwb| wKš‘ cÖkœ njцRvbvKx †cvKv †Kv_vq †cj GB AKíbxq kxZj Av‡jv R¡vjv‡bvi ¶gZv, c×wZ I Kjv-†KŠkj| †RvbvKx †cvKv wb‡RI Rv‡b bv Ôjywm‡dwibÕ Ges Ôjywm‡dwiRÕ wK ivmvqwbK e¯‘| †K GB Kjv-†KŠkj Ges ivmvqwbK e¯‘ Drcv`‡bi cwiPvjK I m„wóKZ©v| weeZ©bev`x‡`i g‡Z †Kvb

19


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 cwiPvjK ev m„wóKZ©v Qvov A‡PZb cigvYy, ˆ`evr ev evwn‡ii Ro G‡R›U G Av‡jvi Drm| Gm‡ei GKwUiI ¶gZv †bB †RvbvKx †cvKvi GB mywbcyY Av‡jv Drcv`‡bi m~ÎcvZ Kivi| Bnv gnvkw³ai m„wóKZ©v Avj−vni GK AZzjbxq bv›`wbK wkíKg©, hv †RvbvKx †cvKvi †Kv‡l (wW.Gb.G gwjKz‡j) †Kv‡WW ‡cªvMÖvg wn‡m‡e wjwLZ Av‡Q| †hB †cÖvMÖvg (ûKzg) Abymv‡i ‡RvbvKxi Av‡jv R¡‡j| GB mywbcyb m„wóK‡g© wPš—vkxj m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ GK wekvj wPš—vi †LvivK n‡q‡Q hv gvbyl‡K GK m„wóKZ©vi cÖwZwU K‡g© wek¦vmx ev gywgb K‡i| gnvb m„wóKZ©v Avjøvn e‡jb: Ò--†Zvgv‡`i m„R‡b Ges mKj Rxe e¯‘i we¯—v‡i wb`k©b (Signs) iwnqv‡Q wbwðZ wek¦vmx gvbyl‡`i Rb¨|Ó (Avj-†KviAvb, m~iv: 45: AvqvZ: 04) ‘And in your creation and all the creations He has spread about there are signs for people with certainty’ (Surah: 45:4)

Gevi Av‡jvPbv Kie Avgv‡`i i‡³i †jvwnZ KwYKv wb‡q| i³ wK? i³ GK ai‡Yi Zij †hvRK Kjv| i‡³i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †jvwnZ ev jvj i³ KwYKv (RBC), †k¦Z KwYKv (WBC) _ª‡¤^vmvBU Ges i³ cvRgv| Avgv‡`i kix‡i i³ Qvov evKx me Kjv (†hgb: nvo, gvsm, KwjRv, ü`wcÛ, wKWbx, dzmdzm, Pvgov, wRnŸv, cvK¯’jx BZ¨vw`) Zij bq| i³ Zij bv n‡j Avgv‡`i kix‡ii mKj ¯’v‡b cÖwZ g~û‡Z© †h Aw·‡Rb I cywó `iKvi Zv †cŠuQZ bv, d‡j Avgiv evuPZvg bv| Avgv‡`i wfZ‡i wK Av‡Q Zv Avgiv Rvwb bv Avqbvi mvg‡b `vuov‡j Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Avgv‡`i my›`i †Pnviv dz‡U D‡V| Avgiv KLbI Dcjwä Kwi bv Pvgovi 2 wgwjwgUvi wb‡P Zxeª MwZ‡Z wµgmb jvj GK Zij c`v_© kix‡ii wfZi GK Rvj we¯—vi K‡i Av‡Q| Avgiv wK Dcjwä Kwi ev mRvM †h Avgv‡`i kix‡ii wfZi i‡q‡Q GK AKíbxq mymsMwVZ, mywe¯—vi, myweb¨¯— nvRvi nvRvi wK‡jvwgUvi `xN© agbx Ges wkivi ‡bU (Rvj) Ges i‡q‡Q cvw¤ús nvU© ev ü`wcÛ| hv i³‡K cv¤ú K‡i agbx I wkivi gva¨‡g kix‡ii wewfbœ A‡½ †cŠuQvq I †diZ Av‡b| hv msMwVZ bv n‡j ev wKQz¶‡Yi Rb¨ eÜ n‡j Avgv‡`i g„Zz¨ wbwðZ| Avgv‡`i ARv‡š— Ny‡gi g‡a¨I G wµqv AbeiZ P‡j| nvU© i³ cv¤ú K‡i mviv kix‡i †cŠuQv‡”Q Avgv‡`i wb‡`©k Qvov| nvU© Gi KvR‡K nvU© weU ev cvjm& wnmv‡e Wv³viiv gv‡cb| Avgiv †Kb G e¨vcv‡i mRvM bB| Zv GKgvÎ Pvgovi Rb¨| Pvgov Avgv‡`i kix‡ii me PgKcÖ` ev gvi‡fjvm wRwbm‡K †X‡K †i‡L‡Q| Ges Avgv‡`i‡K cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q GK AvKl©Yxq, my-mvgÄm¨c~Y© Aeqe ev †Pnviv| hv wb‡q Avgiv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq e¨¯—| Avgv‡`i kix‡ii me KvR Avgv‡`i B”Qvq cwiPvwjZ nq bv| A‡bK A‡bK ¸i“Z¡c~b© KvR cwiPvjbvi fvi Avgv‡`i nv‡Z bq| †hgb nvU©weU ev ü` ¯ú›`b| ü` ¯ú›`b Gi fvi hw` Avgv‡`i nv‡Z b¨v¯— nZ, Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i‡K mve©¶wYK ev AZ›`ªcÖnix n‡q nvU© cwiPvjbvi Kv‡R wjß _vK‡Z nZ, mvgvb¨ mg‡qi Rb¨I Ab¨ gb¯‹ n‡j, Z›`ªv Avm‡j ev Nygv‡j (nvU© ¯ú›`b eÜ n†q) g„Zz¨ AeavwiZ nZ| gnvb `qvjy m„wóKZv‡K© nvRv‡iv ab¨ev` whwb A‡Uv wm‡÷‡g G KvR cwiPvjbv Ki‡Qb| Ges wbw`©ó mg‡q nvU© ¯ú›`b eÜ K‡i Zvi Kv‡Q wdwi‡q wb‡”Qb| i³ I nv‡U©i A‡jŠwKKZv * kix‡ii wfZ‡ii cÖvq me ai‡Yi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ i³ `vqx| * kw³i Rb¨ †Kvl Z_v kix‡ii wewfbœ A‡½i cÖ‡qvRbxq KvuPvgvj i‡³i gva¨‡g cwienb nq|

20


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 * kxZZvc wbqš¿Y h‡š¿i (&Gqvi KwÛkbvi) gZ i³ kix‡ii Zvc wbqš¿Y K‡i| hvi Rb¨ memgq me gvbekix‡ii Zvc (98wWMÖx †mt) mgwó gvÎvq GK _v‡K| hv _v‡g©vwgUvi Øviv gvcv nq| hvi Kg-‡ewk n‡jB kix‡ii bvbv Amyweavi m„wó nq| hvi KviY †iv‡Mi AYycÖ‡ek wnmv‡e Wv³v‡iiv wPwýZ K‡ib| * i³ cÖev‡ni d‡j Gw›UewWm Ges †k¦Z KwYKv mve©¶wYK †h †Kvb cÖKvi RxevYyi wei“‡× hy× I cÖnivq iZ| * i‡³i gva¨‡gB cywó mviv kix‡i †cŠu‡Q| * agbx, wkiv, Dcwkivmg~n `~wlZ i³, AveR©bv Ges eR©¨ c`v_© mg~n cwien‡bi KvRI K‡i| * i‡³i g‡a¨ wbR¯^ †givgZ BDwbUI i‡q‡Q, hv agbx wQ‡o †M‡j ev aŸsm n‡j Zvr¶wYKfv‡e Zv wba©viY K‡i Ges †givgZ K‡i †d‡j| wKš‘ cÖkœ nj GKUv A‡PZb c`v_© Ói³Ó Øviv GUv wKfv‡e m¤¢e? †Kvb& e¯‘ ev Kvi Bw½‡Z i³ & Bnv K‡i? wKfv‡e, †Kvb& c×wZ‡Z G mywbcyY KvR i³ m¤úv`b K‡i? †Kvb& cwiPvjK †_‡K Gme KvR cwiPvjbvi wb‡`©kbv †c‡q mymsMwVZ n‡q i³ Gme KvR myPvi“iƒ‡c m¤úv`b K‡i| ïay i³ bq, Avgv‡`i mviv kix‡ii cÖwZwU A½ cÖZ¨½ Ges mviv kixi Gi MVb nVvr ev ˆ`evr m„wó bq| nvRvi eQi a‡i wµqv wewµqv ev weeZ©‡bi gva¨‡g m„wó bq| hv WviDBb gZev‡` wek¦vmxiv MZ 150 eQ‡ii AwaK mgq a‡i `vex K‡i Avm‡Q| Avgv‡`i DrcwË m„wói gva¨‡g| cÖ‡Z¨KwU wKQz we‡klfv‡e ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q, weeZ©b cÖwµqv ev evBPvÝ bq| ïay Avgiv bB, mg¯— Rxe I Ro, mviv gnvwek¦, mg¯— wKQzB hv eZ©gvb meB m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn m„wó K‡i‡Qb| GB cÖe‡Ü Dc¯’vwcZ i³ Ges Zvi mÂvjb m„wó KZ©vi m„wói Zzjbvwenxb AmsL¨ D`vni‡Yi GKwU| G cÖm‡½ gnvb Avj−vn e‡jb, ÒDnviv wK j¶¨ K‡i bv †h, Avj−vn whwb AvKvkgÛjx I c„w_ex m„wó K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Dnvw`‡Mi Abyiƒc m„wó Ki‡Z ¶gZvevb? wZwb Dnvw`‡Mi Rb¨ w¯’i K‡i‡Qb GK wbw`©ó Kvj, hvÕ‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n†bB| Z_vwc mxgvjsNbKvixMY Kzdix Kiv e¨ZxZ ¶vš— nÕj bv|Ó (m~iv Avj Bm&iv 17:19) gvby‡li c‡¶ i³ ˆZix Kiv wK m¤¢e? my`xN© mgq a‡i weÁvbxiv i‡³i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© e¯‘ ˆZixi †Póvq mdj nbwb| Bnvi wcQ‡b eo KviY nj i‡³i g‡a¨ †h we‡kl †Mvcb gwjwKDj ev AYy i‡q‡Q †mB wW.Gb.G. AYyi cÖ‡KŠkj-RU GLb ch©š— m¤ú~Y©fv‡e †Lvjv m¤¢e nqwb| gvbe kix‡i i‡q‡Q 5Ñ6 wjUvi i³| hvnv kix‡ii Mo IR‡bi 7Ñ8%| i³ nj gy³ I Pjš— Zij †hvRK Kjv| Ab¨vb¨ Kjv KwVb Ges Pjgvb bq| i‡³i wewfbœ †Kvl (†hgb: †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv (Bwi‡_ªvmvBUm), †k¦Z i³KwYKv (wjD‡KvmvBUm) Ges cvwU‡jUm (_ª‡¤^vmvBUm) c−vRgvq †f‡m †eovq| i‡³i A‡a©K nj cvbxq c−vRgv| evKx A‡a©K nj we‡kl KvR mva‡bi Rb¨ †Kvl Ges cigvYy| AvOy‡ji GKwU mvgvb¨ Ask †K‡U †M‡j †h GK †dvuUv i³ †ei nq Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q 50 j¶ †jvwnZ KwYKv, 10 nvRvi †k¦Z KwYKv Ges 2 j¶ 50 nvRvi _ª‡¤^vmvBUm| gRvi e¨vcvi nj cÖwZwbqZ Gme †Kvl gviv hv‡”Q I bevqb n‡”Q| †evb-†gi“ †_‡K cÖwZw`b kix‡i 260 †_‡K 400 wewjqb (1 wewjqb=100 †KvwU) bZzb i³ †Kvl ˆZix n‡”Q AwZ Avðvh©RbKfv‡e| †evb-†gi“i

21


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 cÖavb †K›`ª Aew¯’Z †÷g †mj †_‡K we‡klfv‡e wefw³i ¶gZv m¤úbœ †Kvl ˆZix nq| kix‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq i³ †Kvlmg~n ˆZixi Rb¨ †÷g †mj `vwqZ¡cÖvß| †÷g †m‡ji †Kvl Drcv`b Ges Kvh©¶gZv Af~Zc~e©| †÷g †mj †Kvl ˆZixi GK we‡kl Drcv`b †K›`ª| †evb †gi“ (Bone-marrow) KZ…©K †÷g †mj ˆZix GK Af~Zc~e© e¨vcvi| †evb-‡gi“‡Z ˆZix cÖwZ 10,000 †Kv‡li GKwU gvÎ †Kv‡l †÷g †m‡ji ¸Yv¸Y _v‡K| †÷g †m‡ji mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ †m‡ji †Pnvivi †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| Z‡e cv_©K¨ Av‡Q ¸Y Ges Kv‡h©, Bnvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q GK we‡kl ¸Yvejx hv bv _vK‡j Avgiv evuPZvg bv| kix‡ii wfZi †Kvb& †Kvl KZ cwigv‡Y (msL¨vq) KLb cÖ‡qvRb Zvi me e¨e¯’v †÷g †mj K‡i _v‡K| KLbI †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv Avevi KLbI †k¦Z i³ KwYKv GB †÷g †mjB ˆZix K‡i mviv kix‡i mieivn K‡i hv cÖwZ‡iva ¶gZvi cÖ`vb Dcv`vb| cÖwZ `k nvRvi †Kv‡li g‡a¨ ïay gvÎ GKwU †Kvl †Kb †÷g †mj wnmv‡e Avðvh© Kv‡Ri AwaKvix n‡e? GB †Kvl mg~n hw`I Avgv‡`i kix‡ii wfZ‡i Av‡Q wKš‘ Avgiv Zv‡`i m„wó, Ae¯’vb ev KvR m¤^‡Ü wKQzB Rvwb bv| Zvn‡j †K Gme †Kv‡li m„wóKZ©v Ges Gme Kv‡Ri cwiPvjK? wbðqB wZwb n‡”Qb Avgv‡`i gnvcÖfy, Avj−vnZvqvjv| Av‡gwiKvi Rb ndwKb&m wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖ‡dmi KvU© wmwfb (Curt Civin) whwb †÷g †mj wb‡q M‡elYvi Rb¨ cwiwPZ| wZwb e‡jbÑ Ò†÷g †mj nj Gbwm÷i, mewKQzi wcZvgvZv| Bnv A‡bKUvB wbwl³ wW‡gi gZ| Z‡e Bnvi cQ‡›`i mxgv Aí| Bnv wb‡R wb‡R wefvRb Ges cybi“rcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i (¯^bevqb) A_ev Bnv `yB cÖKvi †m‡j c„_K n‡Z cv‡i, Mv‡Qi kvLv ˆZixi gZ|Ó cÖkœ nj-Gb‡÷i ‡÷g †mj Ges Zvi Kjv-†KŠkj †K m„wó Ki‡jb? Avj−vn we‡klfv‡e †÷g †mj m„wó K‡i‡Qb i‡³i ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mKj KvR m¤úv`b Kivi Rb¨| wewfbœ cÖKvi ivmvqwbK Ges B‡jKwUªK¨vj ms‡KZ Abymv‡i †÷g †mj Zvi KvR m¤úv`b K‡i| `~N©Ubv ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb Kvi‡b i³¶iY Gi d‡j †h cwigvY †jvwnZ KwYKv †ei n‡q hvq ev msµg‡Yi wei“‡× hy× Ki‡Z wM‡q †h cwigvY †k¦Z i³ KwYKv gviv hvq wVK GKB cwigvYчjvwnZ Ges †k¦Z KwYKv h_vmg‡q ˆZix n‡q cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nq| Zvi GKUz †ewkI bv, KgI bv| GKwesk kZvãxi RxeweÁvbxiv GLb ch©š— †Póv K‡iI †÷g †mj wKfv‡e †Kvb fvlvq Ab¨vb¨ †m‡ji mv‡_ WvqvjM ev Z_¨ Av`vb cÖ`vb K‡i KvR AvbRvg w`‡”Q Zv GLbI wW-‡KvW (†ei) Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| G KvRwU cÖwZ gyû‡Z© gvbe kix‡ii cÖwZwU †÷g †mj K‡i hv‡”Q hv wb‡q weÁvbxiv GLbI nZf¤^| KZ `ª“Z i³ †Kvl ˆZix `iKvi, Bnv Avi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨vcvi| †k¦Z i³KwYKvi eqm K‡qK N›Uv| kix‡i cÖ‡ek nIqv GKwU e¨vK‡Uwiqv nRg Kivi ci †k¦Z i³ KwYKv gviv hvq| _ª‡¤^vmvBU evu‡P `yB mßvn, Avi †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv evu‡P Pvi gvm| myZivs cÖwZwU i³ †Kv†li AbeiZ cÖwZ¯’vcb ev bevqb `iKvi| cÖwZ mßv‡n Avgv‡`i †evb-‡gi“‡K ev nv‡oi gMR‡K ˆZix Ki‡Z nq nvRvi nvRvi †KvwU †Kvl, GKwU gvÎ †÷g †Kv‡li wbqš¿Y Ges Kvh©KvwiZvi d‡j GB nvRvi nvRvi †KvwU †Kvl Drcv`b m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| GKwU gvÎ †Kv‡li GB wekvj m¤ú~Y© `vwqZ¡cvjb GK we¯§qKi e¨vcviÑ hv Avgv‡`i‡K Avjvn Zvqvjvi GK AZzjbxq my›`i m„wó Ges Zvi Amxg me©gq¶gZv m¤ú‡K© aviYv †`q| GKB m‡½, GB cwic~Y© myPvi“ c~e©†cÖvMÖvg c×wZ Aek¨B Avgv‡`i‡K WviDBb gZev‡`i Òˆ`evr m„wóÓ ev Ò†eu‡P _vKvi msMÖvgÓ Gi AmviZv Zz‡j a‡i|

22


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 †jvwnZ ev jvj i³ KwYKvi KvR Ges msL¨v: me‡P‡q msL¨vq †ewk nj †jvwnZ ev jvj i³ KwYKv ev Bwi‡_ªvmvBUm| c¨v‡_vjwRK¨vj †U‡÷ ZvB e‡j| kix‡ii mg¯— †Kv‡li evuPvi me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© c`v_© Aw·‡Rb GB †jvwnZ i³ KwYKvB enb K‡i| GKB mv‡_ wecv‡Ki d‡j DcRvZ c`v_© wnmv‡e ˆZixK…Z Kve©b-WvBA·vBW I †jvwnZ KwYKv enb K‡i _v‡K| GK †dvUv i‡³i cÖvq 99% nj †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv| Avgv‡`i kix‡i cÖvq 25 wUªwjqb (1 wUªwjqb = 1 j¶ †KvwU) †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv Av‡Q| GB msL¨v wgéxI‡q M¨vjv·xi b¶‡Îi msL¨vi †P‡q kZ ¸Y †ewk| Avgv‡`i kix‡i †jvwnZ KwYKv GKwUi mv‡_ GKwU jvwM‡q we¯—vi Ki‡j Bnv GKwU 50 nvRvi wK‡jvwgUvi (31,070 gvBj) j¤^v UvIqvi ˆZix Ki‡e| kix‡ii evB‡i G‡b †jvwnZ KwYKv‡K mvRv‡j Bnv 3,800 eM© wK‡jvwgUvi AvqZ‡bi GKwU Kv‡c©‡Ui gZ n‡e| †jvwnZ KwYKv kix‡i GZ †ewk †h, cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û gviv hvIqv 30 j¶ †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv cÖwZ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ 30 j¶ †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv †÷g †m‡j ˆZix n‡q i³ cÖev‡n hy³ nq| †evb& †giæ wK? kix‡ii e„nËg nvomg~‡ni ivevwi wUmy¨B n‡”Q †evb-†gi“, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †÷g †mj, hvi †_‡K †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv ˆZix nq| GKwU †jvwnZ KwYKv Pvi gvm e¨vcx Rxeb mxgvi g‡a¨ dzmdzm Ges Ab¨vb¨ wUmy¨i g‡a¨ 75,000 evi ågY K‡i, †evb-†gi“‡Z †diZ hvIqvi c~e© ch©š—| GB c„ôvUv Dëv‡bvi mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avcbvi mviv kix‡i 30 j¶ jvj i³ KwYKv nvwi‡q hv‡e, Ges GKB mg‡q Ô†evb-†gi“Õ †_‡K 30 j¶ jvj i³ KwYKv Drcv`b n‡e| i‡³i †jvwnZ KwYKvi cwigv‡Yi fvimvg¨ i¶v Kiv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †h cwigvY i³ †Kvl Zv‡`i Rxeb mgq mxgv cvi Ki‡e, wVK †m cwigvY i³ (Zvi †P‡q 1 wUI †ewk bq ev KgI bq) †evb&-†gi“ †_‡K ˆZix n‡q cÖwZ¯’vcb n‡e, †evb&-†gi“ GKUvbv Drcv`‡b wb‡qvwRZ| ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ cvIqv gvÎB †evb& †gi“ i³ †Kvl Drcv`b ïi“ K‡i Ges cÖ‡qvRb wgUv‡bvi ci Drcv`b †kl nq| GB ivmvqwbK †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’v, hvi gva¨‡g †÷g †mj †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq cwigvY i³ †Kvl ˆZix nq, Zvi mywbcyY myPvi“ Kjv-†KŠkj Kíbvq AvbvI m¤¢e bq| †Kvl ¸‡jv kZ kZ wewfbœ ai‡Yi cigvYy w`‡q †hvMv‡hvM i¶v K‡i| †h msev` †÷g †m‡j cvVv‡Z n‡e Zv mshy³ _v‡K GKwU †cÖvwUb Gi mv‡_ Ges Pjvi c‡_ Bnv †÷g †m‡j cvVv‡bv nq| Bnv GZ mnR bq, GK `~in e¨vcvi| eZ©gv‡b weÁvbxiv †÷g †m‡ji †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vi GB `~in Øvi †Lvjvi Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| †h wm×v‡š—i gva¨‡g †÷g †mj WUvi‡mj ˆZix K‡i Ges kix‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯’v‡b cvVvq Zv eZ©gvb mg‡qi M‡elYvi GKwU AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wdì| †÷g †m‡ji GB AZxe Kg‡c−· ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvRwUi `yqvi gvbyl D`NvUb Ki‡Z bv cvivi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Avj−vn Zvqvjvi m„wói GKwU cwi¯‹vi Bw½Z whwb Amxg Áv‡bi (wisdom) AwaKvix| †evb&-†gi“ KZ…©K cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û kix‡ii †Kvb ¯’v‡b wK cwigvY jvj i³ KwYKv jvM‡e Zv wK K‡i †evb&-†gi“i c‡¶ Rvbv m¤¢e? Ges wK K‡i Zv kix‡ii Avi GK cÖv‡š— cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯’v‡b cvVv‡bv m¤¢e? †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wmMb¨vj ev ms‡KZ cvVv‡bvi Kv‡R †h mg¯— gwjwKDj wb‡qvwRZ Zviv AwZ wbLyuZfv‡e ms‡KZ cvVv‡Z m¶g e‡jB Zv m¤¢e n‡”Q| GB cvi‡d± MVb Aek¨B Avj−vni KvR whwb cÖ_g GB me m„wó I MVb K‡i‡Qb wZwbB kix‡i msMwVZ mKj cÖ‡mm m¤^‡Ü ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š— Rv‡bb| jvj i³ †Kv‡l wbDwK¬qvm bvB †Kb? †iW e−vW †mj ev jvj i³ KwYKv AZ¨š— ¶z`ª, KviY i³ cÖev‡n XyKvi c~‡e©B Giv Zv‡`i wfZ‡ii

23


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 †ewki fvM wRwbm (wbDwK¬qvm, gvB‡UvKwÛªqv, ivB‡ev‡mvg Ges Ab¨vb¨ AiM¨v‡bwjm) †ei K‡i †`q| Giv (†jvwnZ i³ KwYKv) wK mÁv‡b Gme e¯‘ kixi †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q? KviY Zv‡`i‡K †kvlY K‡i wb‡Z n‡e GKwU A‡jŠwKK cigvYy hvi bvg wn‡gv‡M−vweb| jvj i³ KwYKvi Pvigvm Rxeb Kv‡ji g‡a¨ wn‡gv‡M−vwe‡bi wbf©i‡hvM¨ AvPi‡Yi Rb¨ †jvwnZ KwYKvi wfZ‡ii cÖvq me AiM¨v‡bwjm †ei K‡i w`‡Z nq| wn‡gv‡M−vweb Gi †Kvb †gg‡eªb ev AveiY bvB, †jvwnZ KwYKvi †Kvl AveiYB Gi AveiY wnmv‡e KvR K‡i| c`©v Qvov wn‡gv‡M−vweb Aiw¶Z I Amnvq| †jvwnZ KwYKvi c`©vi Kvi‡Y wKQz GbRvBg Ges wn‡gv‡M−vweb ¶q nIqv †_‡K i¶v cvq| †jvwnZ KwYKvi wfZ‡ii cÖvq me wRwbm †ei K‡i †`qvi Avi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KviY nj-Lvwj ‡¯úm ‰Zix Kiv, GKwU †jvwnZ KwYKvi wfZ‡ii cÖvq 300 wgwjqb (GK wgwjqb=`k j¶) wn‡gv‡M−vweb cigvYy ivLvi Rb¨ †¯úm ˆZix K‡i †`q| GKwU Bwi‡_ªvmvBU ev †jvwnZ KwYKvi 90% RvqMv wn‡gv‡M−vweb gwjwKDjB `Lj K‡i †bq| i‡³i g‡a¨ GKgvÎ †jvwnZ i³ KwYKvB Zvi wbDwK¬qvmwU †ei K‡i w`‡q wbDwK¬qvmwenxb n‡q hvq| †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv KZ…©K †ei K‡i †`qv GB AiM¨v‡bwjm ev RÄvjmg~n RÄvj-mvdKvix †k¦Z i³ KwYKv Z¡wir f¶Y K‡i bó ev nRg K‡i †d‡j| me‡P‡q Avð‡h©¨i e¨vcvi nj †Kvb mvnvh¨ Qvov 120 w`b RxebKv‡ji g‡a¨ mKj Z_¨ m¤^wjZ WvUv enbKvix †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv wbDwK¬qvmwenxb n‡q ZLbI †e‡uP _vKvi Rb¨ Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq GbRvBg I †cÖvwUb msi¶Y K‡i iv‡L| GB we‡kl e¨e¯’vKvix‡K ab¨ev`Ñ †h we‡kl e¨e¯’v †jvwnZ KwYKv‡K 4 gvm evuwP‡q iv‡L| †hfv‡eB †nvK, wbDwK¬qvmwenxb †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv ïaygvÎ enbKvix wnmv‡e KvR K‡i, Ab¨vb¨ mvaviY †Kv‡li gZ Zvi †Kvl wefvR‡bi ¶gZv _v‡K bv, †h‡nZz wbDwK¬qvm bvB (Av‡MB wb‡R †d‡j w`‡q‡Q)| WviDB‡bi weeZ©b ZË¡ GLv‡b GK weivU av°vi m¤§yLxb| WviDBb aviYv K‡ib †h cÖ‡Z¨K Ai‡MwbRg Zv‡`i eskai evuwP‡q ivLvi msMÖv‡g wjß| eZ©gv‡b WviDB‡bi mg_©K wiPvW© WwKbm aviYv cÖ`vb K‡ib †h, GB evuPvi msMÖvg †R‡bwUK ¯—i ch©š— we¯—…Z| A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K Rxeš— wRwb‡mi Rxb Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ msMÖvg K‡i _v‡K| Z‡e, Kvh©MZfv‡e Rxeš— †Kvl †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv ev Bwi‡_ªvmvBUm GB Z‡Ë¡i m¤ú~Y© wecixZ AvPiY K‡i _v‡K| KviY Bwi‡_ªvmvBU WviDBb Z‡Ë¡i gZ ÒevuPvi Rb¨ msMÖvgÓ (Struggle for existence) Gi d‡j ˆ`evr ev evBPvÝ G Aw¯—‡Z¡ Av‡m bvB, eis Bnv‡K ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q GKwU we‡kl Kvh© mva‡bi ¶gZv w`‡q Ges gvbemgvR hZw`b a‡i Av‡Q Gi g‡a¨ Zvi Kvh©mva‡bi †Kvb e¨vNvZ nqwb| hw` av‡c av‡c evuPvi Rb¨ msMÖvg K‡i †jwnZ KwYKv GB ¶gZv AR©b KiZ Zvn‡j gvbKKzj ev †Kvb RxeB Aeqe wb‡q m„vó n‡Z cviZ bv | wbLyuZfv‡e whwb mewKQz m„wó K‡i‡Qb, wZwbB ïi“‡ZB GB we‡kl †Kvl ˆZix K‡i‡Qb, hv Zvi m„wói AmsL¨, AMwYZ cÖ“‡ci GKwUgvÎ cÖgvY| cweÎ †KviAv‡b m„wóKZ©v e‡jb, Avj−vn me wKQzi KZ©vÑ ÒAvwg wbf©i Kwi Avgvi I †Zvgvw`‡Mi cÖwZcvjK Avj−vni Dci, Ggb †Kvb Rxe-Rš‘ †bB †h Zuvi c~Y© AvqZ¡vaxb bq, Avgvi cÖwZcvjK Av‡Qb mij c‡_|Ó (m~iv û` 11:56)

jvj i³ KwYKv P¨vÞv AvK…wZi †Kb? jvj i³ KwYKv †h Aw·‡Rb enb K‡i Zv GKwU mvaviY cÖwµqv| Ab¨ †Kvb †Kvl Aw·‡Rb en‡b m¶g bq| jvj i³ KwYKvi AvKvi P¨vÞv (biconcave and disc shape) †MvjvKvi- BDwbK, Ges †K‡›`ª AeZj GK A™¢yZ cÖ‡KŠkj| A‡bK¸‡jv d¨v±i †iW KwYKv‡K Aw·‡Rb en‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|

24


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU njÑ †jvwnZ KwYKvi P¨vÞv AvKvi| †h AvKvi Zvi GB †Kv‡li mvi‡dm Gwiqv e„w× K‡i, hvi d‡j cÖPzi Aw·‡Rb aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i, GQvovI Aw•‡Rb gwjKz‡ji †ewk cwim‡ii mv‡_ ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges h_vmg‡q h_v¯’v‡b mnRfv‡e Aw·‡Rb‡K †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z weivU f~wgKv iv‡L| jvj i³ KwYKv P¨vÞv AvK…wZ I evBKb‡Kf bv n‡j, AwZ¶z`ª i³ bvjx‡Z (Capillaries) cÖ‡e‡k evavMÖ¯— nZ| A‡bK mgq wkivi AvqZb (5 gvBµb) †jvwnZ KwYKvi (7-8 gvBµb) AvqZ‡bi †P‡q †QvU nIqv m‡Ë¡I P¨vÞv Ges wfZ‡i Aew¯’Z wn‡gv‡M−vwe‡bi †P‡q eo †Kvl-c`©v _vKvi Kvi‡Y bgbxq (flexible) n‡q mn‡R †h‡Kvb mvB‡Ri AvK…wZ aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡jB †Kvb Amyweav QvovB †jvwnZ KwYKvi †P‡q ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª wkivi wfZi w`‡q †h‡Kvb cÖ‡qvRbxq ¯’v‡b †jvwnZ KwYKv †cŠuQ‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨_vq Ab¨ †Kv‡li gZ n‡j, †jvwnZ KwYKvi †Kv‡li c`©v †d‡U †hZ Ges h_v¯’v‡b Aw·‡Rb wb‡q h_vmg‡q bv †cŠuQ‡j Hme ¯’v‡bi †Kvlmg~n cywó I Aw·‡Rbwenxb n‡q gviv †hZ| A_©vr †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv bgbxq Ges AvKvi cwieZ©b Ki‡Z m¶g nIqvq GB †Kvl¸‡jv Zvi AvKv‡ii †P‡qI mi“ wkivi wfZi w`‡q mn‡R Mgb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges G‡Z Zvi †mj †gg‡eªb Gi Dci †Kvb Pvc c‡obv ev wQ‡o bv hv Ab¨ †Kvl n‡j NUZ| †jvwnZ i³ KwYKvi GB myweav Ges m¶gZv wbtm‡›`‡n GKwU we‡kl ˆewkó¨ hv wPš—vi welq| gnvb Avj−vnB †jvwnZ i³ KwYKv Ges wn‡gv‡M−vweb GB `yBwU m¤ú~Y© c„_K AvKv‡ii wRwbm GKUvi mv‡_ Avi GKUv Lvc LvIqv‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z Zviv Df‡q wg‡j GKmv‡_ KvR mgvav Ki‡Z cv‡i| †jvwnZ KwYKv‡K wbDwK¬qvm wenxb K‡i P¨vÞv AvKvi `vb m„wói GKwU eo cÖgvY| Bnv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n bvB †h gnvb m„wóKZ©vi kw³ i‡q‡Q †jvwnZ i³ KwYKvi AvKvi †QvU Kivi, hv‡Z Zvi †P‡qI †QvU ¶z`ª wkivÑDcwkivi wfZi mn‡R XyK‡Z cv‡i Ges PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i| hvB †nvK, †jvwnZ i³ KwYKvi eZ©gvb AvKvi I MVb gvbe kix‡ii Rb¨ weivU g~j¨evb| BnvB gnvb Avjøvni KvR, whwb cÖ‡Z¨K Rx‡ei mviv Rxe‡bi Rb¨ hv cÖ‡qvRb †mfv‡e c~‡e©B mbv³ I wbe©vPb K‡i me K‡ib Ges bvB †_‡KB (from nothing) mewKQz m„wó K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b AviI D‡j−L¨ †h gnvb Avj−vn i‡³i wn‡gv‡M−vweb‡K GK Ac~e© PgrKvi MVb w`‡q m„wó K‡i‡Qb| KviY Aw·‡Rb enb Ki‡Z wM‡q hw` Aw·‡R‡bi mv‡_ wg‡k †hZ Zvn‡j A·vBW (aŸsmvZ¥K Ges hvwš¿K cÖwµqv) n‡q cy‡iv wRwbmUvB bvB n‡q †hZ| Ges Aw·‡Rb Mš—e¨e¯’v‡b AbeiZ †cŠuQ‡Z cviZ bv| Aw·‡Rb enb Kivi mgq wn‡gv‡M−vweb Aw·‡R‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© eÜb m„wó K‡i bv, wn‡gv‡M−vweb Aw·‡Rb gwjwKDj‡K GK †kl cÖvš— †_‡K a‡i, †hb wn‡gv‡M−vweb (Hb) gwjwKDjwU GK †Rvov wPgUv e¨envi Ki‡Q Ges Mš—e¨¯’v‡b Aw·‡Rb‡K †mfv‡eB †cŠuwQ‡q †`q| Dcmsnvi gnvb `qvgq Avj−vn Avgv‡`i kix‡ii cÖwZwU A‡½i cÖwZwU AYy cigvYy‡K ïay ˆZqvi K‡iB †Q‡o †`bwb, Zv‡K my›`i I myPvi“iƒ‡c cÖwZwbqZ cwiPvjbvI Ki‡Qb Avgv‡`i A‡MvP‡i| †jvwnZ KwYKvi wn‡gv‡M−vweb Gi AviI Kvh©KvwiZv Ges MVb web¨vm wjL‡Z †M‡j nvRvi nvRvi c„ôv wjLv hv‡e| AZGe GUv wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq †h wn‡gv‡M−vweb gwjwKDj `xN© mgq AbeiZ †Póv K‡i (struggle for existance) eZ©gvb AvKv†i Av‡m bvB| KviY `xN© mgq †Póv K‡i eZ©gvb MV‡b hw` AvmZ Zvn‡j i³bvjxi gva¨‡g wn‡gv‡M−vweb h_v¯’v‡b Aw·‡Rb wb‡q bv †cŠuQv‡j ïi“‡ZB cÖvwYwUB gviv †hZ A_©vr i³ bvjx wn‡gv‡M−vwebmn kix‡ii cÖ‡Z¨KwU AYy cigvYy cvi‡d±wj m„wó n‡q‡Q ïi“‡Z GKm‡½B| GUv‡K ejv nq m„wó (creation)| WviDBb gZev‡`i `xN© cÖ‡Póv, K‡qbwm‡WÝ, evB-PvÝ

25


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 BZ¨vw` gZev` GLv‡b Amnvq| ïay i³ †Kvl bq, ïay wn‡gv‡M−vweb bq, mKj cÖvYxi †`‡n kZ wUªwjqb gwjKz‡ji mnRfv‡e KvR Kivi Rb¨ mKj ai‡Yi mveavbZv gnvb Avj−vn cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| cÖwZ gyû‡Z© Avgv‡`i A‡`Lv kix‡ii cÖwZwU e¯‘ hv Avgv‡`i wbqš¿‡Yi evB‡i, Zv Avj−vn KZ…©K wbqwš¿Z n‡”Q| gnvwe‡k¦i †`Lv A‡`Lv cÖwZwU wRwbmB gnvb Avj−vn wbqš¿Y Ki‡Qb| Bnv Avgv‡`i‡K gnvb Avj−vni m`v Dcw¯’wZ Ges Amxg ¶gZvi aviYv cÖ`vb K‡i| cweÎ †KviAv‡b Avj−vn Zvui m¤^‡Ü e‡jb, ÒwZwbB `„k¨ I A`„‡k¨i cwiÁvZv, civµgkvjx, cig `qvjy, whwb Zvui cÖ‡Z¨KwU m„wó‡K m„Rb K‡i‡Qb, DËgiƒ‡c Ges K`©g n‡Z gvbe m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Ó (m~iv mvR`v 32:6-7)

m„wó RM‡Z gvbyl‡K m„wói †miv Rxe ev Avkivdzj gvLjyKvZ ejv n‡q‡Q| gvby‡li kix‡ii cÖwZwU KYv hw`I Avj−vni wbqš¿Yvaxb, wKš‘ gnvb Avjøvn gvbyl†K gy³ ev ¯^vaxb †PZbvi AwaKvix K‡i m„wó K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z †m wb‡R‡K, mgvR‡K my›`ifv‡e cwiPvjbv K‡ib- Zvi B”Qvq (gvbe evbv‡bv wbq‡g) ev m„wóKZv©i cÖ`Ë B”Qvq| m„wóKZv©i wbqg I B”Qv gvbyl‡K Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨, m„wóKZv© hy‡M hy‡M †QvU eo 104 Lvbv wKZveI cvwV‡q‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ me©‡kl nj AvjцKviAvb| hv c~e©eZx wKZve mg~‡ni mg_©K Ges mgvnvi (Avj-†KviAvb)| kix‡ii cÖwZwU KYv Ges gnv we‡k¦i cÖwZwU MÖn b¶Î Avjvni wb‡`©‡k Pj‡Q e‡j GK gnv myk„•Lj welq Avgv‡`i mvg‡b w`ev‡jv‡Ki gZ cwi¯‹vi n‡q Av‡Q| &GKUz †ni‡di n‡jB gnv wec` NUZ| c„w_exi Z_vKw_Z cwÛZ gvbeKzj AvR gy³ wPš—vi †`vnvB w`‡q c„w_ex‡K GK gnv `y‡h©v‡Mi m¤§yLxb K‡i‡Q| mviv we‡k¦ AvR Akvwš—i Av¸b `vD `vD K‡i R¡j‡Q, kvwš—i bv‡g, AvB‡bi bv‡g AvR me©Î gvbeZv RR©wiZ, wb‡®úwlZ| gRjy‡gi Kvbœvq AvR c„w_exi AvKvk fvix n‡q Av‡Q| G gyû‡Z© kixi Z_v wek¦RM‡Zi cÖwZwU my›`i myk„•Lj e¯‘i gZ gvbeRxeb Z_v Avgv‡`i GB Ac~e© my›`i c„w_ex‡K mwVK, my›`i Ges kvwš—gq cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GK gnvb Hkx wKZve Avgv‡`i‡K nvZQvwb w`‡q WvK‡Q, gnvÁv‡bi fvÛvi GB wKZve †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Q ÔjI‡n gvndzRÕ †_‡K| Bnv ey‡S co‡eb, Ávb AR©b Ki‡eb, Rvb‡eb Ges gvb‡eb wK gvb‡eb bv †mB ¯^vaxbZv Avgv‡`i‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q| Ges †m Rb¨ kvw¯—— I cyi¯‹v‡ii e¨e¯’vI Av‡Q| wnReym kvq‡Zvqvb Gi w`‡K wM‡q Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡eb, bv Avjøvni ‡`qv c‡_ P‡j- Rvbœv‡Z hv‡eb, †m gy³ wPš—vi AwaKvi Avvgv‡`i‡K (gvbyl‡K) †`qv n‡q‡Q| hv †`qv nqwb Ab¨ †Kvb cÖvYx‡K| †Kvb&Uv †e‡Q †b‡eb †m `vwqZ¡ Avcbvi Dci iBj| gnvb m„wóKZv© `qvgq Avj−vn Avgv‡`i‡K Zuvi cÖ`Ë wKZve Avj-‡KviAvb ey‡S covi, wPš—v Kivi, Zver welqvw` Rvbvi Ges gvbvi †ZŠwdK w`b|

†jLK: PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq-Gi cÖvwYwe`¨v wefv‡Mi cÖ‡dmi I cÖv³b †Pqvig¨vb| wZwb 1989 mv‡j evsjv‡`k weÁvb Dbœqb mwgwZ KZ©„©K (Abya© 35) †kªô weÁvbx GIqvW© jvf K‡ib| GQvovI †`k-we‡`‡k eû Rvb©v‡j Zvi 74wU ˆeÁvwbK M‡elYv cÖeÜ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| nvj`v b`x †_‡K msM„nxZ i“B-KvZjvi cÖvK…wZK wWg Gi g„Zz¨nvi †iva K‡i mdjfv‡e wWg †dvUv‡bvi Rb¨ 2002 mv‡j wZwb enb‡hvM¨ wgwb n¨vPvix D™¢veb K‡ib|

26


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

weÁv‡bi hy‡M Bmjvg W. we. Gg. gwdRyi ingvb Avj-Avhnvix Z_vKw_Z eyw×Rxwe, mykxj I cÖMwZkxj‡`i Bmjvg we‡Ølx AccÖPvi mv¤úªwZKKv‡j fqven AvKvi avib K‡i‡Q| cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡`i eyw×-we‡eK wewK‡q †`qv G me ciMvQv AvR Ae‡PZb gymwjg‡`i Cgvb-Avg‡ji cÖwZ GK fqvbK ûgwK n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| Bmjvg-weaŸsmx loh‡š¿ avivevwnK e¨_©Zvq AvµvšÍ n‡q Ae‡k‡l Zviv GLb weÁv‡bi †`vnvB w`‡q weåvwšÍi Rvj we¯Ívi Ki‡Z gwiqv n‡q D‡V‡Q| Zv‡`i GB weåvwšÍi g~j K_v n‡jv, weÁv‡bi hy‡M, DËivaywbK Kv‡j ag© wb®úÖ‡qvRb| Zviv ej‡Q, weÁv‡bi GB Pig DrKl©Zvi hy‡M a‡g©i †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ag© gvbyl‡K weÁvb-gb¯‹ cwicš’x K‡i| A_P weÁvb Qvov Rxeb AvR APj| ag© n‡”Q †m‡K‡j I cyivZb GKwU e¨e¯’v| ag©‡Zv gvbyl‡K Avwdg‡mexi gZ wbw®Œq K‡i ivLvi †KŠkj| AvaywbK I DËivaywbK hy‡Mi gvbyl n‡q a‡g©i Abykvmb wb‡q GZ KovKwo Kiv wK Av‡`Š ev¯Íem¤§Z? cðv`c` I cÖwZwµqvkxj bv n‡q Avgv‡`i nIqv DwPZ cÖMwZkxj I m„Rbkxj| mg„w×i †Rvqv‡i cøvweZ n‡Z n‡j cyivZb‡K †S‡o †d‡j AvaywbK gb-gvbm wb‡q Rxeb‡K †X‡j mvRv‡Z n‡e| gvbeZvi ˆkk‡e ag©B wQj GKgvÎ Aej¤^b| AZtci gvbeZv †hŠe‡b G‡m ag© †_‡K eyw×e„wËK `k©b PP©vq g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i| cwi‡k‡l Zv cÖ‡qvwMK weÁv‡bi Kv‡Q G‡m wejyß n‡q‡Q| gvbeZv n‡q‡Q cwic° I ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©| Ôag©-`k©b-weÁvbÕ wZb¯Íi wewkó GB gZev` bv‡g L¨vZ| GK K_vq, a‡g©i Kv‡jvQvqv gy‡Q w`‡Z cvi‡jB gvbeZv gyw³ cv‡e| Av‡jvPb¨ wbe‡Ü Avgiv GB weåvwšÍi ¯^iƒc D‡¤§vPb Kivi cÖqvm cve| g~jZ: G‡Z ag©wegyL gvbyl ˆZwi Kivi j‡ÿ¨ PZzg©yLx bvw¯ÍK¨ev`x gZev‡`i AvkÖq †bqv n‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv n‡”Q: GK. Ôag©-`k©b-weÁvbÕ GB wZbavc wewkó gZev`| Gi cÖwZôvZv n‡”Qb: Rvg©vb `vk©wbK Auguste comte (1798-1857)1 `yB. ÔBmjvg weÁvb cwicš’xÕ gZev`| wZb. ÔPjgvb I cwieZ©kxj Rxe‡b ag© APjÕ gZev`| Pvi. ag©‡K ‡bkvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kivi gvK©mxq gZev`| GB PviwU gZev`B Amvo I wfwËnxb| G‡Z m‡Z¨i †jkgvÎB †bB| wb‡gœi Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Zv dz‡U DV‡e| cÖ_gZ: ag©-`k©b-weÁvbÕ GB wZbavc wewkó gZev‡`i AmvoZv: K. GB gZev` †mB me a‡g©i Dci cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡Z cv‡i, hv ïayB Abyôvbme©¯^ Ges Dcvmbvj‡qi Pvi †`qv‡ji g‡a¨ e›`x| ga¨hy‡M MxR©v KZ©„K D¤§y³ Ávb-weÁvb PP©vi Øvi iæ× K‡i †`qv Gi DrK…ó D`vniY| wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi Dci GwU Av‡`Š cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| KviY GLv‡b GB wÎAbym‡½i mnve¯’vb ïay m¤¢eB bq; eis GgbwU nIqvB evÄbxq I Awbevh©| ag©-`k©b-weÁvb GLv‡b hyMcr jvwjZ-cvwjZ I weKwkZ nq| ci¯úi mnvqK, m¤ú~iK I Awe‡”Q`¨ Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e; we‡ivax-wecixZ kw³ wn‡m‡e bq| Bmjv‡gi ¯^Y© hyM Gi ev¯Íe bgybv| †h_vq Zvdmxi, nv`xm, wdK&n, Bjgyj Kvjvg wfwËK `k©b Ges weÁv‡bi bvbv kvLv cÖkvLvi PP©v GKB mv‡_, cvkvcvwk weKwkZ n‡qwQj| GgbwK GKB e¨w³i g‡a¨ GKB mv‡_ GB wÎgyLx cÖwZfvi we¯§qKi mgv‡ek N‡UwQj, Ggb `„óv‡šÍiI Afve †bB| †hgb, Beby iƒk`| wZwb GKvav‡i wQ‡jb hyM‡kÖô dKxn, `vk©wbK (Gwi÷Uvj `k©‡bi †kÖô we‡kølK) Ges wPwKrmv weÁvbx| wdK&n kv‡¯¿ Ôwe`vqvZzj gyRZvwn`Õ, Ges wPwKrmv kv‡¯¿ ÔAvj-Kzwjøq¨vZÕ Zvi Abe`¨ Ae`vb|

27


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 eZ©gvb hy‡MI Ggb A‡bK weÁvbx Av‡Qb, hv‡`i wPšÍvavivq ag©xq ‡PZbvi cÖfve-cÖvavb¨ jÿ¨Yxq| †hgb: * wLmª gwimb Abraham Cressy Morrison | wZwb wbDBqK© GKv‡Wgx di mv‡q‡Ýi cwiPvjK| Zuvi iwPZ (Man dose not Stand Alone) (gvbyl GKv `uvovq bv) (Aviex Abyev` : weÁvb gvbyl‡K Avjøvni w`‡K Wv‡K) wek¦gq mvov RvwM‡q‡Q| GB eB‡Z wZwb weÁv‡bi bvbv kvLv-cÖkvLvi gva¨‡g cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, AvjøvnB n‡”Qb gnvwek¦ I Gi cÖwZwU e¯‘i GKgvÎ mªóv| * weÁvbx Ôwnbix wjsKÕ (Henry C. Link)| whwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb The Return to Religion ÒCgv‡bi c‡_ wd‡i AvmvÓ| ïay Av‡gwiKv‡ZB GB eBwU cÂvkevi gyw`ªZ n‡q‡Q| hvi Dcmsnv‡i wZwb ag©xq g~j¨‡eva I ‰bwZKZvwfwËK wkÿvi cÖwZ mwe‡kl ¸iZ¡ Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb| * Av‡gwiKvi L¨vZbvgv 30 Rb weÁvbx| hviv weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLv-cÖkvLvq jäcÖwZwôZ| Zuv‡`i ag©wPšÍv mg„× cÖeÜmgMÖ wb‡q msKwjZ n‡q‡Q: ÒweÁv‡bi hy‡M Avjøvn cÖKvkgvbÓ bvgK wek¦weL¨vZ MÖš’| L. wZb¯Íi wewkó G gZev‡`i Avmj iƒcwU n‡jv wVK D‡ëv: weÁvb-`k©b-ag©| gvbyl ev¯Í‡e †Kvb wRwbm cÖ_‡g cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i (hv weÁv‡bi welq)| Zvici †m wPšÍvM‡elYvi gva¨‡g Gi †fZi-evwni DjU-cvjU K‡i AšÍwb©wnZ A_© †Luv‡R (hv `k©‡bi welq)| me©‡k‡l †m ev¯ÍeZv I M‡elYvi Av‡jv‡K ¯ªóvi Acvi gwngv Aybfe K‡i Zuvi †`qv ag© ev Rxebe¨e¯’v‡K h_v_© wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| Gfv‡e ag© Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g gvbeZvi c~Y©v½ weKvk mvwaZ nq| M. GB wίÍiwewkó gZev` hw` MÖnYI Kiv nq, Zvn‡j ej‡Z nq, G¸‡jv mgMÖ gvbeZvi Rxe‡b ïay GKeviB N‡U, welqwU Ggb bq; eis Gi AveZ©b GKwU Pjgvb cÖwµqv| †hgb, MÖxKiv cÖ_gZ ag© PP©vq AbyivMx wQj| Zvici Kvjµ‡g `k©bkv¯¿ Zv‡`i gb-gw¯Í®‹ MÖvm K‡i †bq| m‡µwUm I †cø‡Uv GB hy‡MiB gvbyl| Gici Av‡m cÖ‡qvwMK weÁv‡bi hyM| hvi cy‡ivav wQ‡jb Gwi÷Uvj| AZtci Avm‡jv ga¨hyM| G hy‡M wLªóvbiv ag©vkÖqx wkÿv-`xÿvq Abyi³ n‡q D‡V| Aóv`k kZvwã‡Z Avevi AvKj ev eyw×wfwËK Ávb PP©vi cÖvavb¨ m„wó nq| m‡e©vcwi Dbwesk kZvwã‡Z ïiæ nq weÁv‡bi avivevwnK mvdj¨ I e¯‘wbf©i cÖ‡qvwMK I e¨envwiK Ávb-weÁv‡bi GKv”QÎ AvwacZ¨| myZivs GB N~Y©vqgvb avivevwnKZv wePvi Ki‡j Avgv‡`i‡K ej‡Z nq: AvMvgx kZvãx n‡e Bmjvg Z_v ag© weR‡qi kZvãx | wØZxqZ: ÔBmjvg weÁvb I cwieZ©b cwicš’xÕ GB gZev‡`i AmvoZv : K. weÁvb k‡ãi Aviex cÖwZkã n‡”Q Bjg| hvi e½vbyev` n‡jv: Ávb-weÁvb| Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ GB Bj‡gi msNl© †Zv `~‡ii K_v, G`y‡Uvi m¤úK© GZUvB Mfxi †h, GKwU Av‡iKwUi cÖvYkw³i gZ| ag©B Bjg| Avevi BjgB ag©| ag©B Bjg| W. BDm~d Kviv`vfxi fvlvq:

ÒBmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z ag©B n‡”Q Bjg| KviY ag© ïaygvÎ Av‡eMZvwoZ †Kvb welq bq; eis a‡g©i eywbqv` n‡jv, Mfxi `„wó wbeÜb I weï× wPšÍv-M‡elYv, AKvU¨ hyw³-cÖgvY Aej¤^b| Ab¨w`‡K, AÜ AbyKiY, AjxK a¨vb-aviYv Avi cÖe„wËcivqYZv eR©b| Bmjv‡g BjgB n‡jv ag©| KviY GLv‡b Bjg A‡š^lv I AR©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg bi-bvixi Dci dih| e¨w³ ev mgv‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb Abycv‡Z KL‡bv di‡h AvBb, KL‡bvev di‡h wKdvqvn| gvbeZvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi Ggb †h †Kvb Ávb-weÁvb, ag©xq ev cvw_©e hv-B †nvK bv †Kb, ZvB Bev`vn Ges Avjøvni c‡_ wRnv` wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZÓ|2

28


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 cvðv‡Z¨i A‡bK cÖL¨vZ gbxlx G m‡Z¨i ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb AKvZ‡i| †hgb: cÖL¨vZ gbxlx †nviZvb e‡j‡Qb: GKgvÎ Bmjv‡gB cv‡e Zzwg ag© I weÁv‡bi g‡a¨ HK¨-mgš^q | GwUB GKgvÎ ag©, hv GZ`yfq‡K GKxf~Z K‡i w`‡q‡QÓ| Ab¨ GKRb gbxlx BwUqvb w`‡bn (Étienne Dinet) e‡j‡Qb: ÒBmjvgx AvKx`vn wPšÍvavivi c‡_ KL‡bv cÖwZeÜ n‡q `uvovq bv| eis GKRb e¨w³ GKw`‡K LvwU gymwjg, Aci w`‡K wPšÍv-‡PZbvq ¯^vaxb| wPšÍvi ¯^vaxbZv PP©v Ki‡Z wM‡q e¨w³‡K Avjøvn-Awek¦vmx n‡Z nq bv| gynv¤§v` Ávb-weÁv‡bi cZvKv m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q DbœxZ K‡i‡Qb| GwU‡K gymwj‡gi cÖv_wgK Aj•Nbxq `vwq‡Z¡i AšÍ©fz³ K‡i‡Qb Ó|3 g~jZ weÁvb I a‡g©i cvi¯úwiK we‡f` I msNl© GUv Bmjv‡gi mgm¨v bq; GUv BD‡ivcxq wLª÷vb‡`i mgm¨v| L. weÁvb a‡g©i weKí bq: cvðvZ¨ aviYvm¤úbœ weÁvb gvbyl‡K RxebhvÎvi hš¿cvwZ, mvR-miÄvg, mnvqK Dcvq-Dcv`vb w`‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ Rxe‡bi D‡Ïk¨, P~ovšÍ jÿ¨ I Rxeb in‡m¨i †Kvb aviYv ev e¨vL¨v w`‡Z cv‡i bv| weÁvb Rxwe‡bvcKiY mgm¨vi mgvavb w`‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ m„wói Aw¯ÍZ¡ m¤úwK©Z gnvmgm¨v¸‡jvi †Kvb mgvavb w`‡Z cv‡i bv| weÁvb gvbyl‡K gnvk~‡b¨ Dovi Rb¨ `y‡Uv Wvbv w`‡q‡Q, gvbyl‡K wb‡q †M‡Q G‡Kev‡i Puv‡`i †`‡k, w`‡q‡Q gnvmvM‡ii Zj‡`‡k AeMvn‡bi we¯§qKi cÖhyw³, A‡bK wKQz Avwe®‹vi K‡i nq‡Zvev †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î cÖK…wZi Dci wKQzUv weRqx n‡q‡Q; wKš‘ †m gvbyl‡K GKwU my›`i ü`q w`‡Z cv‡iwb, cv‡iwb gvbegb‡K mg„× Ki‡Z, cv‡iwb ü`qivR¨ R‡qi inm¨ D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z, cv‡iwb gvwUi c„w_ex‡Z myL-kvwšÍ-cÖkvwšÍ G‡b w`‡Z, cv‡iwb gvbe gb‡K Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z, cv‡iwb fq-fxwZ, DrKÚv, D‡ËRbv, mœvqy weKvi, m‡›`n-mskq, cvkweKZv, Kzwicy I A‰ea cÖe„wË c~Rvi Dci gbyl¨‡Z¡i weRq cZvKv Dov‡Z| G Rb¨B weÁvbmg„× †`k¸‡jvi AwaKvsk Awaevmx‡`i g‡a¨ gvbwmK Aw¯’iZv,A¯^w¯Í I AvwZ¥K k~b¨Zvi Awf‡hvM me©vwaK| H e¨w³i †P‡q AwaK nZfvMv Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i, ‡h wb‡R‡K m„wó e‡j wek¦vm K‡i, A_P Rv‡b bv †K Zvi ¯ªóv, †h e¨w³ c„w_ex c„‡ô †eu‡P Av‡Q, A_P Rv‡b bv †Kb †m †eu‡P Av‡Q? †h g‡i hv‡”Q, A_P Rv‡b bv †Kb †m g‡i hv‡”Q? Gici wK n‡e? hvi nv‡Z Av‡Q Rxeb avi‡Yi me©vaywbK Dcvq-DcKiY wKš‘ G ¸‡jv e¨env‡ii D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© AÁ| wnsmª cÖvYx I cï-cvwL‡`i gZ cvbvnvi Ges nvbvnvwb Qvov Rxe‡bi Ab¨ †Kvb jÿ¨ I g~j¨‡eva m¤ú‡K© †m wKQzB Rv‡b bv| GKRb ü`qnx‡bi nv‡Z H me ˆeÁvwbK miÄvg aŸsmjxjvi nvwZqvi n‡Z cv‡i, gvbeZvi cÖK…Z Kj¨vY mva‡bi mnvqK n‡Z cv‡ibv| ag©B gvbyl‡K w`‡q‡Q DbœZ PwiÎ, gb-gvbwmKZv, Av`k© I gvbeZv‡ev‡ai †PZbv| GK K_vq: weÁvb gvby‡li ewnR©M‡Zi cÖ‡qvRb †gUvq; Avi ag© gvby‡li Af¨šÍwiY RMZ‡K cwiï× I DbœZ K‡i| M. gvbe mf¨Zv I Ávb-weÁv‡b gymwjg‡`i Ae`vbB †ewk: Bmjvg AvMg‡bi ci GK kZvwãi g‡a¨ Gwkqv, BD‡ivc I Avwd«Kvi g‡a¨ gymjgvbMY Bmjv‡gi mygnvb Av`k©‡K cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQj| wewfbœ †`k n‡Z RvwZ, ag© wbwe©‡k‡l jÿ jÿ wkÿv_©x, Áv‡bi mÜvbx D”P wkÿv jv‡fi Rb¨ gymjgvb‡`i Kv‡QB Qz‡U †hZ|

29


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 * gymwjg `vk©wbK Avj&-wKw›` `k©b kv‡¯¿i †MvovcËb K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb `k©b, wPwKrmv, A¼kv¯¿, †R¨vwZwe©`¨v, ivRbxwZ I fvlvZË¡ m¤ú‡K© `yÕkZvwaK AwZ g~j¨evb MÖš’ iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges ev‡iv kZ‡Ki Ugvm A¨vKzBbvm ch©šÍ mgMÖ BD‡iv‡c GKvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb| * gynv¤§v` web RvKvwiqv GKRb †kÖô imvqYkv¯¿ wekvi` wQ‡jb| wZwb nxivKl‡K †kvab K‡i MÜK-`ªveK ZzuwZqv cÖ¯‘Z K‡iwQ‡jb| K…wÎg Dcv‡q eid ˆZwi K‡i mKj‡K AevK K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi iwPZ Ag~j¨ `yÕkZ MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: K. imvqb wel‡q ÔwKZveyj AvmiviÕ| wg. wRivW© GwU‡K j¨vwUb fvlvq Abyev` K‡ib| GwU mgMÖ BD‡iv‡c imvqb kv‡¯¿i cÖvgvY¨ MÖš’ wn‡m‡e cÖPwjZ wQj| L. nvg I emšÍ m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨mg„× wKZve ÒAvj-Ry`vix Iqvj nvmevnÓ| j¨vwUb I BD‡ivcxq fvlvq GB MÖ‡š’i Abyev` cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| ïay Bs‡iwR fvlv‡ZB 1498 †_‡K 1866 wLª÷vã ch©šÍ Pwjøkevi GB MÖ‡š’i Abyev` gyw`ªZ I cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| M. `kL‡Û mgvß wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi Dci wjwLZ Av‡iKwU eB ÒwKZveyj gvbmyixÓ| cbi kZ‡Ki †kl w`‡K wgjvb kn‡i GB MÖ‡š’i j¨vwUb fvlvq Abyev` cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| ïay ZvB bq, c‡i GB MÖ‡š’i dvimx, Rvg©vb ms¯‹iYI cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| N. Avj&-nvex| G‡Z me©cÖKvi †ivM m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbvmn wPwKrmvi cÖYvjx I Ily‡ai e¨e¯’v wQj| wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi †kÖô Ae`vb wn‡m‡e GB MÖš’Lvbv BD‡ivcxq wPšÍviv‡R¨ Amvgvb¨ cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z mg_©¨ n‡qwQj| †lvj kZK ch©šÍ mgMÖ BD‡iv‡ci cÖwZwU wek¦we`¨vj‡q GB MÖš’ wQj cvV¨| * A¯¿wPwKrmvi RbK Aveyj Kv‡mg Rvnivex| wZwb wQ‡jb K‡W©vfvi weL¨vZ nvmcvZv‡j †kÖôZg A¯¿wPwKrmv wekvi` I cÖavb wPwKrmK| wPwKrmv weÁvb wel‡q Zuvi iwPZ ÒAvZZvmixdÓ we‡k¦i Ag~j¨ m¤ú`| bv‡Ki wQ‡`ª Ilya †`Iqvi hš¿, `uv‡Zi †Mvov cwi®‹vi Kivi hš¿, `uv‡Zi †Mvovi †MvkZ KvUvi hš¿, †Pv‡Li cvj‡Ki †MvkZ KvUvi hš¿, AÜPÿz wPwKrmv Kivi hš¿, kix‡ii †h †Kvb As‡ki ewa©Z †MvkZ †Pu‡Q †djvi hš¿, Zxi †ei Kivi hš¿, g~Îbvjxi cv_i †ei Kivi hš¿, fv½v nvo †ei Kivi hš¿, Rivqyi gyL cÖk¯Í Kivi hš¿, g„Z åæb †ei Kivi `yÕiKg hš¿, g„Z åæ‡bi A½‡”Q` Kivi hš¿ I mvaviY wPwKrmvi eû iK‡gi hš¿ wZwb Avwe®‹vi K‡i gvbeZvi cÖf~Z Kj¨vY mvab K‡i †M‡Qb| * imvqb kv‡¯¿i Rb¥`vZv Rvwei web nvBq¨vb avZz m¤ú‡K© Zuvi †gŠwjK gZvgZ AvVvi kZK ch©šÍ BD‡iv‡ci imvqb wkÿvq webv wØavq M„nxZ n‡Zv| cvZb, EaŸ© cvZb, cwi¯ªeY, `ªeY, †Kjvmb, f®§xKiY, ev®úxKiY I Mjv‡bv cÖf…wZ ivmvqwbK cÖwµqvi Avwe®‹vi ZuviB Øviv m¤¢e n‡qwQj| wZwb B¯úvZ ˆZwii cÖYvjx, avZzi †kvab cÖYvjx, Zij I ev®úxKiY cÖYvjx wkÿv w`‡qwQ‡jb| Pz‡ji bvbv iKg Kjc, †jvnvi gwiPv †ivaK evwb©k, IqvUvi cÖæ‡di evwb©k, bvBwUªK GwmW, Av‡m©wbK, Gw›Ugwb, wmj&fvi Ae mvjdvi, wfwUªqj, më A¨v‡gvwbK, mëwcUvi I †jW Gwm‡UW cÖf…wZi Avwe®‹vi wZwbB me©cÖ_g K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvQvov, Avj&-dvivex, Be‡b wmbv, Avj&-weiæbx, Avj&-Mv¾vjx, Beby iæk‡`i gZ `k©b wPwKrmv I cÖK…wZ weÁv‡bi Pig DrKl©mvabKvix gymwjg weÁvbxMY wQ‡jb c„w_exi Amvgvb¨ cÖwZfv| * gymv Avj&-Lv‡iRgx A¼kv¯¿, †mŠigÛj I †R¨vwZg©Ûj m¤^‡Ü M‡elYv K‡i c„w_exi Ávb fvÛvi‡K mg„× K‡i‡Qb| me©cÖ_g wZwbB c„w_exi gvbwPÎ Gu‡KwQ‡jb| wZwbB me©cÖ_g wWMÖxi gv‡c c„w_exi e¨vm I cwiwa wbiƒcY K‡iwQ‡jb| cieZ©x‡Z BD‡ivcxq M‡elKMY GB M‡elYv‡KB Zv‡`i M‡elYvi g~j wfwËiƒ‡c MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| exRMwY‡Zi Rb¥`vZvI wQ‡jb wZwb| Zuvi ÒAvj&-RveiÓ bvgK

30


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 exRMwY‡Zi †gŠwjK MÖš’ n‡Z BD‡ivcxq ÔGj‡ReivÕ kãwU PqY Kiv nq| Øv`k kZvwã‡Z wg÷vi ÔwRivW©Õ j¨vwUb fvlvq GB MÖš’wU Abyev` K‡ib| * Beby Lj`yb: mgvR weÁvb I BwZnvm kv‡¯¿i Avwe¯‹viK wQ‡jb| * gymwjg ˆeÁvwbK Aveyj nvmvb me©cÖ_g `~iexÿY hš¿ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| * Beby BDb~m: wZwbB me©cÖ_g †cÛzjvg Avwe®‹vi K‡i Zvi †`vj‡bi gva¨‡g mgq wbiƒcY Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb|4 Z…ZxqZ: ÔPjgvb I cwieZ©bkxj Rxe‡b ag© APjÕ gZev‡`i AmvoZv: K. Bmjvg me©Kv‡ji me©hy‡Mi mKj gvby‡li Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ GK mygnvb kvk¦Z Rxeb e¨e¯’v| Gi cÖeZ©K n‡”Qb ¯^qs wek¦¯ªóv| Abvw`Kvj †_‡K AbšÍKvj ch©šÍ hv wKQz n‡q‡Q, n‡”Q Ges n‡e mewKQz hvi Ávb Øviv cwi‡ewóZ| gvbe Rxe‡bi PjgvbZv Ges cwieZ©bkxjZv me wKQz ZuviB Kz`iZ Øviv wbqwš¿Z I cwiPvwjZ| wKqvgZ ch©šÍ gvby‡li cwieZ©bkxj Rxebavivi Rb¨ hv wKQz cÖ‡qvRb, Zv meB Bmjv‡gi wkÿvq AšÍ©fy³ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb wZwb| ¯ªóvcÖ`Ë Rxeb e¨e¯’v †m‡K‡j Avi wb‡R‡`i gbMov Rxebaviv AvaywbK G K_v †m-B gvbyl wK K‡i fve‡Z I ej‡Z cv‡i, †h wKbv wb‡RB †mB ¯ªóviB m„wó| GgbwK ‡m †hB Kíbv I evKkw³ e¨envi K‡i GB K_vwU ej‡Q, ‡mwUI ¯ªóviB `vb| Gi †P‡q eo g~L©Zv c„w_ex‡Z Avi wK n‡Z cv‡i? GK g~ûZ© c‡i wK n‡e ZvI Rv‡bbv Ggb m„wó hLb ¯ªóvi †P‡q wb‡R‡K AwaK Ávbx, ÿgZvm¤úbœ I AvaywbK fv‡e, ZLb †m cÖKvivšÍ‡i wb‡Ri g~L©ZviB ewntcÖKvk NUvq| G‡`i‡K jÿ¨ K‡iB KziAv‡b Bikv` Ki‡Qb gnvb Avjøvn: ÒAvi Zviv Avjøvn‡K h_v_© m¤§vb †`qwbÓ (m~iv Avj&ÑAvbÔAvg: 91)| whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb, wZwb wK Rv‡bb bv? A_P wZwb AwZ m~²`k©x, c~Y© AewnZ (m~iv Avj&-gyjK: 14)| L. Bmjvg GKwU cwic~Y© Rxeb e¨e¯’v| gvbe Rxe‡bi Ggb †Kvb w`K-wefvM-‡ÿÎ †bB †h e¨vcv‡i GLv‡b my¯úó ‡gŠwjK bxwZgvjv †bB| Bmjv‡gi wKZve Avj&-KziAvb me©‡kÖô eyw×e„wËK A‡jŠwKK wKZve| ‡h †Kvb hy‡M Ávb-weÁv‡bi †h †Kvb kvLv-cÖkvLvq gvbeZv me©vwaK mvdj¨ AR©b Ki‡e Ges hZcÖKvi P¨v‡jÄ Qz‡o w`‡e, KziAvb Zvi gyKvwejv Kivi c~Y©v½ ÿgZv iv‡L| GwU wVK hghg Kz‡ci gZ| jÿ-‡KvwU gvbyl Gi cvwb cvb Ki‡Q, wb‡q hv‡”Q wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨ GZUyKz cvwb n«vm cv‡”Q bv| KziAvb †_‡KI gvbyl wKqvgZ ch©šÍ hZ Lykx Rxeb cv‡_q msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡e; eis Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv‡Z Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb cÖKvi NvUwZ ev AcviMZv m„wó n‡ebv| KziAvb †hgb A‡jŠwKK, Gi weavbvejxI A‡jŠwKK| Bmjv‡gi bex me©‡kl bex| ZvB wPiKvj GB bexi wkÿvB gvbeZvi Rb¨ gyw³i GKgvÎ c_| M. cwieZ©bkxjZv ebvg cwieZ©bwe‡ivaxZv: Bmjv‡gi weavb `yfv‡M wef³: K. AcwieZ©b‡hvM¨| G ch©v‡q i‡q‡Q: AvKx`vn, AvLjvK, bvgvh-‡ivRvi gZ cÖwZf~gv‡bi Bev`vZ mg~n, AKvU¨ weavbvejx I Rxe‡bi Ab¨vb¨ †gŠwjK welqmsµvšÍ †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv| G¸‡jvi bvg n‡”Q ÔmvIqvweZÕ | L. cwieZ©b‡hvM¨| hv ¯’vb-Kvj-cv·f‡` cwiewZ©Z nq| G¸‡jv‡K ejv nq ÔgyZvMvwq¨ivZÕ | AKvU¨ cÖgvY Øviv cÖwZwôZ nqwb, kixq‡Zi wewagvjvi g‡a¨ Ggb wewaweav‡bi cwiwa I msL¨vB †ewk| G¸‡jv‡Z gZv‰bK¨ I BRwZnv` ¯^xK…Z| †h Kvi‡Y hy‡Mi cwieZ©‡b G me †ÿ‡Î M‡elYv I Awfg‡Zi wfbœZv, cwieZ©b I bevqb NU‡Z cv‡i| †h‡nZz, Bmjvg wPi¯’vqx ag©, ZvB G ai‡bi cÖk¯ÍZv _vKvi Kvi‡YB GKw`‡K gvbeZvi Áv‡bi Kl©Y n‡”Q, Ab¨w`‡K Zvi cwiewZ©Z Ae¯’vq A™ fzZ bvbv cÖkœ I mgm¨vi Reve cv‡”Q, ZvQvov, Bmjv‡gi kvk¦Z ˆewkó¨I n‡q‡Q cÖKwUZ| Bmjvg

31


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 Avie f~-LÛ AvwZµg K‡i mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z bvbv a‡g©i, e‡Y©i, ms¯‹…wZi, gvby‡li gv‡S we¯Í…Z n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ †Kv_vqI †Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavb w`‡Z Zvi mgm¨v nqwb| Ab¨w`‡K, gvbe Rxe‡bi hveZxq w`K `yÕfv‡M wef³: K. AcwieZ©kxj; L. cwieZ©bkxj| Rxe‡bi mewKQzB cwieZ©bkxj bq| †hgbwU A‡b‡K g‡b K‡i _v‡K| eis cÖv‡bi, gvby‡li¡ Ges gnvwe‡k¦i †gŠwjK‡Z¡ ‡Kv_vqI †Kvb cwieZ©b †bB| AvKvk AvKvkB Av‡Q| f~c„ô f~c„ôB Av‡Q| mvMi mvMiB Av‡Q| P›`ª, m~h©, bÿÎ GL‡bv Zv‡`i cÖfzi wb‡`©‡k Avcb Avcb Kÿc‡_ Nyi‡Q| mevB GKwU ¯’vqx e¨e¯’v †g‡b Pj‡Q| ÒwKš‘ Zzwg Avjøvni weav‡bi KLbB †Kvb cwieZ©b cv‡e bv Ges Zzwg Avjøvni weav‡bi KLbB †Kvb e¨wZµgI †`L‡Z cv‡e bvÓ(dvwZi:43)| n‡Z cv‡i wKQz wKQz jNy cwieZ©b NU‡Q| †hgb: giæf~wg‡K meyRvqb Kiv, jebv³ cvwb‡K mywgó cvwb‡Z cwiYZ Kiv, b`x fivU K‡i mgZj f~wg‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ Kiv GmeB mxgxZ ch©v‡qi cwieZ©b| Gi Øviv Rxeb-RM‡Zi †gŠwjK †Pnvivi cwieZ©b N‡Ubv| †Zgwbfv‡e gvby†li kw³ I m¤¢vebvi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b Av‡m| Zvi Ávb-weÁvb mg„× nq| GK mgq †m AvKv‡k Do‡Z cvi‡Zv bv, mvM‡ii Zj‡`‡k fvm‡Z cvi‡Zv bv, Aí mg‡q my`xN© `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv, GLb †m cv‡i| †m GLb weÁvb-cÖhyw³i gnvmo‡Ki gnvwecø‡ei gnvbvqK| GZ`m‡Ë¡I †mB gvbylwU wKš‘ gvbylB i‡q †M‡Q| Zvi †gŠwjKZ¡ wb‡q, ¯^iƒc wb‡q, Av‡eM-AbyivM wb‡q, gb I we‡eK wb‡q, †`n I AvZ¥v wb‡q, fv‡jv-g›`, ZvKIqv-cvcvPv‡ii kw³-m¤¢vebv wb‡q| AZGe, Rxe‡bi me cyivZb †gŠwjKZ¡ wb‡q, cyivZb AvKvk-cvZvj, P›`ª-m~h©, MÖn-bÿÎ, evZvm, cvnvo-ce©Z, mvMi-gnvmvMi †ewóZ GB c„w_ex‡Z, G¸‡jv †_‡K cvIqv Dcv`vb wb‡q ‡eu‡P _vKvi ciI wK cyivZb‡K m‰e©e eR©‡bi `vwe‡Z ag©‡K ev` ‡`qvi wPšÍv †hŠw³K n‡Z cv‡i? Zvn‡j‡Zv c„w_ex †_‡K cvwj‡q †h‡Z n‡e, cvjv‡Z n‡e wb‡Ri †gŠwjK cwiPq I mËv ‡_‡K| Zv wK m¤¢e? ZvQvov, Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gvbe Rxe‡bi cÖ‡qvRb wZbfv‡M wef³: K. `iæwiq¨vZ| A_©vr †gŠwjK Awbevh© cÖ‡qvRb| ‡h¸‡jv Qvov Rxeb APj, Am¤¢e I g~j¨nxb| †hgb: ag©, euvPvi AwaKvi, m¤ú`, AvKj (eyw×), ˆcwZK cwiPq, gvbm¤§vb| L. nvwRqvZ| A_©vr ‡h¸‡jvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡Q| Z‡e `iæwiq¨v‡Zi gZ bq| †h¸‡jv QvovI Rxeb P‡j, Z‡e LyeB Kómva¨ nq| †hgb, Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq ZvBq¨v¤§yg Kiv BZ¨vw`| M. Zvnmxwbq¨vZ| hv Rxeb‡K AwaK Dc‡fvM¨ K‡i †Zv‡j| †hgb, DrK…ó †cvvlvK, †gvevBj, j¨vcUc, wegvb BZ¨vw`i e¨envi| G †ÿ‡Î mxgvjsNb wejvwmZvi ch©v‡q DcbxZ nq| AvaywbK mf¨Zvq gvbeRxe‡b †h me cwieZ©b m~wPZ n‡q‡Q, Zvi meUzKz bv n‡jI AwaKvskB n‡q‡Q Zvnwmbxq¨v‡Zi †ÿ‡Î| AZGe, Zvnmxbxq¨vZ‡K `iæixq¨v‡Zi ch©v‡q ivLv GKwU g~L©Zv| Bmjvgx kixqZ †h kvk¦Z, wPi AvaywbK I me©Kv‡ji Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx, m¤ú~Y© wbR¯^Zv I †gŠjKZ¡ m¤úbœ GKwU Rxeb e¨e¯’v G K_v bvbv mg‡q AbywôZ AvBb welqK AvšÍR©vwZK mfv-m‡¤§jb-†mwgbv‡iI ¯^xK…Z n‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i 1937 mv‡j jvnvB‡Z I 1939 mv‡j RvwZms‡Ni ZË¡veav‡b mvbd«vbwmm‡Kv‡Z AbywôZ AvšÍRR©vwZK AvBb welqK m‡¤§jb GLv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Bgvg gynv¤§v` web nvmvb Avm-mvBevbx AvšÍR©vwZK AvBb cÖYqb, M‡elYv I we‡køl‡Yi †ÿ‡Î †h Ae`vb †i‡L †M‡Qb, Zvi ¯^xK…wZ ¯^iƒc 1955 mv‡j Rvg©vbx‡Z wKQz AvBbwe` ÒmvBevbx msNÓ cÖwZôv K‡ib| 1970 mv‡j d«v‡Ýi c¨vwim wek¦we`¨vjq Bgvg gynv¤§v‡`i g„Zy¨i 12 eQi c~wZ© cvjb K‡i| nj¨v‡Ûi ivóªweÁvbx GROTIUS Zvi Òhy× I kvwšÍ AvBbÓ bvgK eB cÖYq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Bgvg gynv¤§v` Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡qwQ‡jb| GRb¨ cvðvZ¨ gbxlx J . H .VON PURGSTALL e‡j‡Qb, Bgvg gynv¤§v` wQ‡jb gymjgvb‡`i GROTIUS5 |

32


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 PZz_©Z: ag©‡K ‡bkvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kivi gvK©mxq gZev‡`i AmvoZv: KvjgvK©m Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© AÁ wQ‡jb e‡j G ai‡b gšÍe¨ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| wLªóvb a‡g© wZwb †`‡L‡Qb ˆeivM¨ev`| hv gvbyl‡K cvw_©e RxebwegyL K‡i iv‡L| cÿvšÍ‡i, Bmjvg gvbyl‡K me©`v Kg©gyLwiZ K‡i iv‡L| Avwdg‡mexi gZ GLv‡b wb‡¯ÍR, wbw®Œq I Ae‡PZb n‡q _vKvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Bmjv‡gi Av‡iK bvg KvR I kÖg| Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev`| c„w_ex‡K wewYg©vb Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K wLjvdvZ| GLv‡b AKg©‡Y¨i gZ Nywg‡q _vKv hvq bv| gvby‡li cÖwZ `vwqZ¡, mªóvi cªwZ `vwqZ¡ Ges wb‡Ri cÖwZ `vwqZ¡ GB wÎgyLx `vwq‡Z¡i mgwš^Z bvgB n‡jv Bmjvg| Bmjvg wb‡RB †hLv‡b Avwdg‡K nvivg K‡i‡Q, †mLv‡b †m wKfv‡e Avwdg nq? G K_v ZvivB ej‡Z cv‡i, hviv Zv‡`i ¯^vaxbZv I we‡eK-eywׇK Ab¨ ‡Kvb RvwZi Kv‡Q eÜK †i‡L‡Q| M‡elYvq cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q: KvjgvK©m wZwbI †kl Rxe‡b wb‡Ri fzj eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb Ges ag© m¤ú‡K© Zvi G Ae¯’vb †_‡K m‡i G‡mwQ‡jb| Dcmsnvi: Bmjvg wek¦ gvbeZvi gyw³i GKgvÎ w`kv| me©Kv‡j-me©¯’v‡bi Rb¨ mgvbfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| gvbeZvi cvw_©e I cvi‡jŠwKK mvd‡j¨i P~ovšÍ M¨vivw›Ui bvg Bmjvg| weÁvb Bmjv‡gi mZ¨Zv‡K cÖwZwbqZ D™¢vwmZ Ki‡Q| weÁvb I Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© hv†`i mwVK aviYv Av‡Q, Zviv AKvZ‡i ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ †h, weÁvb Bmjv‡gi mnvqK I Awbevh© A½| GZ`yf‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb ‰ecwiZ¨ †bB| cÿvšÍ‡i, g~L©Zv‡K hviv Ávb I weÁvb g‡b K‡i, Zv‡`i gZ mykxj I eyw×Rxwe‡`i c‡ÿB m¤¢e Bmjvg‡K weÁvbwe‡ivax ag© wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv| g~jZ Zviv weÁvbI †ev‡Sbv, BmjvgI ‡ev‡Sbv| c„w_exi †kªô g~L© Zviv, hviv Rv‡bbv †h, Zviv Rv‡bbv| GB ch©v‡qi wKQz g~L© GLb gvbe RvwZi c_cÖ`k©‡Ki f~wgKvq AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| G‡`i‡K wP‡b †bqv Ges G‡`i lohš¿ †_‡K wek¦ gvbeZv‡K gyw³ †`qv GLb mg‡qi `vex| UxKv: 1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auguste_Comte 2. Kviv`vfx, W: BDm~d: Av`-`xby wd ÔAvQwij Bjwg, (cÖKvkbv: `viæj dziKvb, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY-196), c„: 29| 3. cÖv¸³| 4. AvLZvi DR Rvgvb: Ávb-weÁv‡b gymjgvb‡`i Ae`vb, (XvKv, Av‡bvqviv eyK nvDm-2003), c„: 11-15| 5. http://www.pncecs.com/ar/mn/st/alqwanen%20aldwlea.pdf

†jLK: mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK, BmjvwgK ÷vwWR| cwiPvjK, †m›Uvi di BDwbfvwm©wU wi‡Kvqvi‡g›U †Kv‡m©m, AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖvg| wZwb PÆMÖvg K‡jR Rv‡g gmwR`-Gi m¤§vwbZ LwZe|

33


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

GWIqvW© WweøD mvC` Ges cÖvP¨ZZ¡ Av. R. g. Iev‡q`yjvn GWIqvW© WweøD mvC`: e¨w³ cwiwPwZ wesk kZvãxi †h KÕRb cÖfvekvjx gvbyl wPš—vq-‡PZbvq mevB‡K bvwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb GWIqvW© Iqvw` mvC` Zv‡`i gv‡S Ab¨Zg| Zvui Rb¥ wek¦ mf¨Zv I BwZnv‡mi GKwU AwZ ¸i“Z¡c~b© Rbc` †Ri“Rv‡j‡g| 1935 mv‡j wdwjw¯—‡bi †Ri“Rv‡j‡g GK m¤£vš— wLªóvb cwiev‡i Zvi Rb¥| †e‡o D‡VwQ‡jb GKRb Avie wK‡kvi wn‡m‡e| eû ms¯‹…wZi wgjb †K›`ª - Lªxóvb, Bûw`, gymwjg, gykwiK me ai‡bi Avi‡ei GK wgjb †K›`ª wQj Zv‡`i kni| †mLv‡b Zviv mevB cÖ_‡g wQ‡jb Avie, wdwjw¯—wb- Zvici wQ‡jb Lªxóvb wKsev Bûw` wKsev GKRb gymwjg| gymwjg cÖavb Ab¨ me kn‡ii g‡Zv †mLv‡bI wQ‡jv cvi¯úwiK m¤§vb, kª×v, fvjevmv I mv¤úª`vwqK m¤cÖxwZi AZzjbxq Ae¯’vb| 1948 mv‡j G‡jv wbqwZi cwinvm| †ej‡dvi Pzw³i c_ a‡i wdwjw¯—‡bi fywg `Lj K‡i ˆZix n‡jv ga¨cÖ‡P¨i Ôwel‡dvuovÕ BmivBj ivóª| †mLvb †_‡K Zvwo‡q †`qv n‡jv AmsL¨ ¯’vbxq evwm›`v‡`i| wK‡kvi eq‡m Ab¨ A‡b‡Ki g‡Zv mvC`I Zvi cwiev‡ii mv‡_ DØv¯‘ wn‡m‡e cvwo Rgv‡jb wgk‡ii c‡_| mvC` gva¨wgK I D”Pgva¨wgK ch©š— wgk‡i c‡ob| D”PZi Aa¨qb K‡ib hy³iv‡óªi wcÖÝUb I nvfvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡q| Zvi evev gv `yÕRbB wQ‡jb Av‡gwiKvi bvMwiK| 1963 mv‡j †_‡K wZwb Kjvw¤^qv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Zzjbvg~jK mvwnZ¨ wel‡q wk¶KZv ïi“ K‡ib| Rxe‡bi †kl w`b ch©š— mvC` cÖvq 42wU eQi †mLv‡bB Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wZwb 20 wUiI †ekx †gŠwjK MÖ‡š’i cÖ‡YZv| Iwi‡q›UvwjRg (Orientalism), Kvfvwis Bmjvg (Covering Islam), KvjPvi GÛ B¤úwiqvwjRg (Culture and Imperialism), wi‡cÖ‡R‡›Ukb Ae w` B‡›U‡jKPyqvj (Representation of the Intellectual) Zvi iwPZ gvóvi cxm| mvC` wQ‡jb gy³wPš—vi mvnmx gvbyl| AvRxeb mvgvR¨ev‡`i wei“Ø jovB K‡i‡Qb| ‡PŠÏ eQi a‡i wQ‡jb wdwjw¯—wb cvj©v‡g‡›Ui m`m¨| cÖvq GK hyM K¨vÝv‡i f~‡M 2003 mv‡ji 25†k †m‡Þ¤^i Av‡gwiKvi GK nvmcvZv‡j g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib wZwb| ÔIwi‡q›UvwjRgÕ ev cÖvP¨ZZ¡: mvC‡`i me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© iPbv 1977 mv‡j mvC` Orientalism wj‡L †kl K‡ib| 1978 mv‡j eBwU cÖ_‡g cÖKvwkZ nq| cÖKvwkZ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_B eyw×Rxex I wPš—vkxj gn‡j e¨vcK nBPB c‡o hvq Ges we‡k¦i cÖvq 30wU cÖavb fvlvq eBwUi Abyev` cÖKvwkZ nq| GB GKwU gvÎ eB GWIqv©W WweøD mvC`-‡K Agi †jL‡Ki cwiwPwZ w`‡Z cvi‡Zv| cÖvP¨ev`, cÖvP¨ZZ¡Õ cÖvP¨we` cÖm‡½ Avgv‡`i wek¦‡K bvbvfv‡M fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU D‡jL‡hvM¨ fvM n‡”Q cÖvP¨ I cÖZxP¨, East and West. cwðgv wek¦ ej‡Z g~jZ: BD‡ivc‡KB †evSvq| Avi cÖvP¨ ej‡Z eySvq my‡qR Lv‡ji Gcv‡ii †`k¸‡jv‡K| †mLvb †_‡K my`~i Pxb-Rvcvb ch©š— we¯—…Z n‡jv cÖvP¨| cÖvP¨ welqK †h‡Kvb wel‡q Av‡jvPbvB wQ‡jv GKmgq cÖvP¨ev` Orientalism, †m Rb¨ BD‡iv‡ci mKj bvg Kiv wek¦we`¨vjq M‡o I‡V cÖvP¨-we`¨v ¯‹zj Oriental School| †mme cÖwZôv‡b hviv cÖvP¨

34


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 wb‡q KvR Ki‡Zb ZvivB cwiwPZ wQ‡jb cÖvP¨we` Orientalist ev cÖvP¨ZvwZ¡K wn‡m‡e| cÖvP¨ wb‡q GB Aa¨q‡bi GKwU mnR mij e¨vL¨vI Av‡Q| cÖvP¨‡K Rvbv, eySv, cÖv‡P¨i fvlv, mvwnZ¨, ms¯‹…wZ, cÖv‡P¨i gvby‡li gb BZ¨vw` wb‡q AvMÖn _vKv GKwU fvj welq| G KvRwU A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB PjwQj| Gi d‡jB gymwjg kvmbvg‡j Ávb-weÁvbmn wk¶v-w`¶vi wel‡q †h wekvj fvÛvi M‡o D‡V †m m¤ú‡K© cwðgv wek¦ Rvb‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ cÖvP¨ Aa¨q‡bi †cQ‡b cwð‡gi e¨vcK AvMÖ‡ni Avmj ¯^iƒc D‡¤§vPb K‡ib GWIqvW© mvC`| mvC`B cÖ_g Rvbvb †`b cÖvP¨ welqK GB AvMÖ‡ni cÖavb KviY mvgªvR¨ev`x wjáv| GWIqv‡W©i g‡Z Orientalism cÖvP¨ we`¨v gvÎ bq eis cvðv‡Z¨i cÖvP¨we`iv cÖvP¨ m¤ú‡K© †h mZ¨-wg_¨vi wg‡kj †`qv Z_¨fvÛvi ˆZix K‡i‡Q Zv Zvui g‡Z Orientalism - c¶cvZ `yó, LwÛZ, we‡Ølg~jK Ávb k„•Ljv k„sLjv| GWIqvW© mvC` Orientalism G wel` Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Gme welq wb‡q| Zvui †jLvq `~i cÖv‡P¨i Av‡jvPbv Kg, ga¨cÖvP¨B cÖvavb¨ ‡c‡q‡Q Ges Zv cvIqvUvB ¯^vfvweK| ga¨cÖv‡P¨i Dci cwðgv we‡k¦i KZ©…Z¡, Zvi aiY, Dcvq Ges Av‡ivc‡bi welq wb‡q wZwb GB eB wj‡Lb| eBwU GKwU †gqv`x †evgvi gZ ax‡i A_P wbwð‡š— cwðgv‡`i kvmb †kvl‡Yi †Pnviv Ly‡j †`q we‡ùvi‡Yi gZ| Gi d‡j c~e©-cwð‡gi m¤úK© bZyb †gvo †bq| Kx ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb GWIqvW© mvC`? GWIqvW© AZ¨š— cwi®‹vi fvqvq e‡j‡Qb- ÔcÖvP¨Õ K_vwU Øviv cvðv‡Z¨i PZzi kvmK †Mvwô me mgq Zv‡`i nv‡Z kvwmZ GK`j gvbyl‡K eySvq| Zv‡`i wkï wK‡kvi‡`i Rb¨ ˆZix Kiv iƒcK_vi eB ¸‡jv‡Z †hme Mí covq †mLv‡b cÖvP¨ n‡jv GK AKíbxq `y`©kv, `~‡f©vM, `yivPvix gvby‡li evm¯’vb|Ó A‡bK A‡bK c~‡e© GKwU †`k Av‡Q| †mLv‡b cvnvo R½‡j fiv| ILv‡b Av‡Q hZ me †`I-ˆ`Z¨, f‚Z-†cZœx| Iiv gvbyl †`L‡j e‡j ÔnvD gvD LvD, gvby‡li MÜ cvIÕ| GB †h aviYv GwU Zv‡`i mevi gv‡S e×g~j K‡i †`q| †mvRv K_v cwðgv n‡”Q wkw¶Z, Mwe©Z mf¨ gvby‡li †`k| Avi c~e© n‡jv ee©i Rbc`| GWIqvW© mvC` cÖ_g G mZ¨ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| cÖvP¨ Z‡Z¡i ga¨ w`‡q cÖvðvZ¨ wb‡RB wb‡Ri GKwU cÖwZc¶, Ab¨c¶ ˆZix K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Zviv cÖvP¨‡K g‡b K‡i Zv‡`i †Kvb Ávb †bB, †eva †bB| Zviv wb‡Riv wb‡R‡`i‡K Pvjv‡Z Rv‡bbv| ZvB Zv‡`i Pvjv‡Z n‡e| Iiv ïay gyL ey‡uR cwð‡gi †mev Ki‡e| GWIqvW© mvC` †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, cvðvZ¨ Gfv‡e wb‡R‡K Dcwb‡ewkK cÖfy wn‡m‡e †`‡L‡Q Avi cÖvP¨‡K †`‡L‡Q Dcwb‡ek .. wn‡m‡e| K_vwU HwZnvwmK fv‡e mZ¨ cÖgvwYZ| 17 kZ‡Ki †kl w`‡K BD‡iv‡ci GBme †`k-Bsj¨Û, d«vÝ, cZ©yMxR, MªxKMb cÖv‡P¨i †`k¸‡jv kw³ e‡j `Lj K‡i Dcwb‡ek evbvq| Avi cieZ©x Kv‡j Zv‡`i cwÛZ‡`i‡K jvwM‡q †`q Dcwb‡ek GjvKvi gvby‡li gb gvbwmKZv e`jv‡bvi Kv‡R| 1835 mv‡j jW© †gK‡j Dcgnv‡`‡k weªwUk wk¶vbxwZ cÖYqb K‡ib| †mLv‡b wZwb cwi®‹vi K‡i e‡jb, Avgiv Ggb GK wk¶v e¨e¯’v cÖYqb Ki‡ev hv GK`j †jvK ˆZix Ki‡e hviv Avgiv hviv kvmK Avi Iiv hviv kvwmZ GB Df‡qi gv‡S †`vfvlxi KvR Ki‡e| Zviv bv‡g, is G n‡e fviZxq wKš— wPš—v I ms¯‹…wZ‡Z n‡e weªwUkÕ| cÖv‡P¨i gvbyl ¸‡jv‡K KZ nxb g‡b Ki‡Zb †gK‡j| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb- ’A Shelf in a western library is worth more than all the wisdom of the East.’

35


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 Minutes ev mvi ms‡¶‡c wj‡L‡Qb Ò Avgiv weªwUkiv ‡bwUf cÖRv‡`i KvQ †_‡K hv wkL‡Z cvwi Zvi †P‡q A‡bK †ekx †bwUf‡`i weªwUk‡`i KvQ †_‡K †kLvi Av‡Q|

hv‡nvK, mvC` cvðv‡Z¨i GB AnwgKvi Mv‡q AvNvZ †n‡b‡Qb| wZwb cwi®‹vi K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h `xN©w`b a‡i BD‡ivc GKUv HwZn¨‡K jvjb Ki‡Q| Avwg hv‡K ej‡ev cÖvPvev`, Orientalism| cÖvP¨ BD‡iv‡ci †Kej wbKUeZx©B bq, GUv BD‡iv‡ci me‡P‡q m¤^„×, gnËg I cÖvPxbZg Dcwb‡ek¸wji Ae¯’vb, Gi mf¨Zv I fvlv¸wji Drm Gi mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZ‡hvMx Ges GK Mfxi I †cŠbc~:wbK KíwPÎ The other ev Aci c‡¶i|Ó wZwb Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb wKfv‡e cvðv‡Z¨i mvgªvR¨ev`x kw³ wb‡R‡K Ávb PP©vKvix QÙvei‡Y (Camouflage) †i‡L cÖvP¨‡K kvmb I †kvl‡bi †KŠkj ‰Zix K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i GB †KŠkj L~eB Kvh©Ki n‡q‡Q| Zviv Orientalist cwÛZ ‰Zix K‡i‡Q AmsL¨| G‡`i cvwÛZ¨ Cl©bxq| Giv fvlv wk‡L‡Q, ¯’vbxq ms¯‹…wZ †R‡b‡Q gvbyl‡K ey‡S‡Q Ges Zv‡`i Dc‡i wb‡R‡`i †kªôZ¡ cÖgvb K‡i‡Q| GLb wek¦gq cÖv‡P¨i ‡jv‡Kiv eo wWMÖx wb‡Z n‡j Zv‡`i mnvqZvq, Aby`v‡b, Aaxb †_‡K wb‡Z nq| Zv‡`i wVK Kiv mycvifvBRvi †h ai‡bi welq wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z e‡jb, †h ai‡bi KvR Ki‡Z e‡jb ZvB Ki‡Z nq| cÖvq †¶‡ÎB †`Lv hvq, cvðvZ¨ †_‡K cvk K‡i Avmv Gme †bwUf ‡jv‡Kiv Dcwb‡ewkK cÖf~‡`i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Qvov Avi wKQzB K‡ib bv| mvC`, †hfv‡e cvðv‡Z¨i †Pnviv D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Qb Zv mwZ¨ Cl©bxq| Zvi Av‡M Avi †KD Gfv‡e, G‡Zv ewjôfv‡e, hyw³ w`‡q, cÖvP¨ZZ¡‡K †evSv‡Z cv‡ibwb| cÖvP¨we`‡`i AwaKvs‡kB †h cÖv‡P¨i gvbyl, gbb, RvwZ mg~n I Zv‡`i ms¯‹„wZ-mf¨Zvi wei“‡× KvR K‡i †M‡Qb †mUvB mvC` Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| ÔOrientalismÕ kãwU GKwU cwifvlv wn‡m‡e GKmgq American I Oxford dictionary mg~‡n ¯’vb †c‡qwQ‡jv| AvR Awfavb †_‡K kãwU ev` c‡o‡Q| GUvB cÖgvb K‡i GWIqvW© mvC‡`i KvRwU cvðv‡Z¨i ¶gZvai‡`i gv_v Nywi‡q w`‡q‡Q| K‡c©v‡iU evwbR¨ wbqš¿K - Bû`xev`x‡`i (Zionists) hZ †¶vf ZvB Zvi Dci| †KŠk‡j Zv‡K, BwZnvm, mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZi GB `¶ D‡b¥vKPbKvix †jvKwU‡K Avovj KiviB †KŠkj GwU| GKwU wfbœ K_v: Edward W Said Av‡MB e‡jwQ, GKRb Lªxóvb| wZwb wb‡R‡K avwg©K wn‡m‡e cwiPq ‡`bwb| wb‡RB e‡j‡Qb Avwg GKRb Humanist ev gvbeZvev`x| gvbeZvi gyw³i me‡P‡q eo c_ Bmjvg| Bmjvg‡K wb‡q cvðv‡Z¨i me‡P‡q eo gv_ve¨v_v| Zviv Av`vRj †L‡q Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× we‡lv`Mv‡i †j‡M‡Q, AccÖPvi Pvjv‡”Q| ZvB ejv nq- “Islam is the most misunderstood religion” mvC`, Orientalism Ges Zvui Ab¨ eB “Covering Islam” G GZ ewjôZvi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi c‡¶ K_v e‡j‡Qb †h - Zv‡K A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib wZwb GKRb weivU Islamic Preacher. ej‡Z ej‡Z †kl ch©š— Zv‡K cwðgviv e‡j‡Q-“Professor of Violence ”| gymwjg `ywbqvi wPš—vkxj †jv‡Kiv mvC‡`i eB¸‡jv c‡o, Zvi eyw×e„wËK jovB‡qi c_ a‡i GwM‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib- A‡bK `~i| †jLK: wkÿvwe`, ms¯‹…wZ‡mex, †jLK I cÖvewÜK| wZwb AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖvg-Gi ÷z‡W›Um& A¨v‡dqvm© wWwfk‡bi wW‡i±i| Peace School & College-Gi Chairman|

36


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

Avj-Rv‡ei Bbw÷wUDU (mr †hvM¨ bvMwiK ˆZixi cÖZ¨‡q) AÎ cÖwZôv‡bi ˆewkó¨mg~n 6ô †kªwY †_‡K 10g †kªwY ch©šÍ QvÎx‡`i c„_K kvLv cÖwkÿY cÖvß AwfÁ wkÿKgÛjx hyM Dc‡hvMx wm‡jevm I KvwiKzjvg AvaywbK cvV`vb c×wZ Kw¤úDUvi j¨ve English Lanuage Lab mg„×kvjx weÁvb j¨ve (Science Laboratory) Arabic Language Lab PSC; JSC; SSC cixÿvq 100% fvM cvk kixi PP©v ¯‹vDU, Mvjm© MvBW mg„×kvjx cvVvMvi

f¤^i 1 b‡ wZ© dig f †_‡KvIqv hvq c

Avj-Rv‡ei Bbw÷wUDU Gi wefvMmg~n GKwU Av`k© wKÛviMv‡U©b kvLv GKwU Av`k© gva¨wgK evjK kvLv GKwU Av`k© gva¨wgK evwjKv kvLv 2014 mvj †_‡K K‡jR kvLv Pvjy GKwU Av`k© g³e kvLv GKwU Av`k© ˆbk kvLv

gyûix cvov, DËi AvMÖvev`, PÆMÖvg| †dvb: 031-724489

37


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 wK‡kvi Aciva wbqš¿‡Y wkÿ‡Ki f‚wgKv †gv: knx`yj Bmjvg mf¨Zv-ms¯‹…wZ, cÖMwZ, AMÖMwZi PvwjKv kw³ Avjøvni †miv m„wó gvbyl| Amnvq gvbe wkïwU eq‡mi wmuwoi wewfbœ avcÑ wK‡kvi, ZiæY, hyeK †cwi‡q †cŠu‡Q hvq Rxeb mvqv‡ý| gvby‡li wPšÍv-Kg© cwiPvwjZ nq ˆbwZKZv I cvkweKZvi cÖwZwbqZ cÖwZØw›ØZvq weRqx wm×v‡šÍi wfwˇZ| wkï Pwi‡Î cvkweKZvi Ac‡bv`b K‡i ˆbwZKZvi weKvk mvabB n‡”Q wkÿv hv cÖ`vb K‡i GKRb wkÿK| ˆkke †_‡K ˆKk‡i cÖ‡e‡ki ci e¨w³i g‡bvRM‡Zi wekvj cwieZ©b mvwaZ nq| G ch©v‡q g‡bi wfZi iwOb ¯^cœ ˆZix nq| fvebvi RM‡Z wb‡R‡K e¨w³Z¡evb Avjv`v mËv wnmv‡e Kíbv K‡i Ges cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK evav-wb‡la Amn¨ g‡b Ki‡Z _v‡K| Giƒc cwiw¯’wZ ˆZwi nq eq‡mi mo‡Ki 13/14 eQ‡ii euv‡K| DÏvg gvbwmKZvi wK‡kvi Rwo‡q c‡o bvbv Aciva K‡g©| G †jLvq Ggb KZ¸‡jv Aciva Ges Zv wbqš¿‡Y wkÿ‡Ki f‚wgKv Av‡jvPbv Kie| wg_¨v: D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z mvRv‡bv, ev‡bvqvU, AmZ¨ Z_¨, NUbv, eY©bv, ARynvZ BZ¨vw` cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv wg_¨v mswkøó Aciva| wZi¯‹vi, Acgvb, Mvjg›`, kvw¯Í Gov‡bvi Rb¨ GKwU wK‡kvi wg_¨vi Avkªq †bq| evev-gv‡qi Kv‡Q cixÿvi Lvivc djvd‡ji Lei Rvbvq bv Mvjg›` ev kvw¯Íi f‡q| wkÿ‡Ki cov bv †kLvi wg_¨v KviY Amy¯’Zv Zz‡j a‡i K¬v‡m Acgvb †_‡K AvZ¥-iÿvi Rb¨| GKRb wkÿ‡Ki DwPZ cov bv †kLvi Rb¨ QvÎ-QvÎx‡K †Kvb cÖKvi Acgvb ev wZi¯‹vi bv Kiv| eis covwU †kLvi ¸iæZ¡ Zz‡j aiv| GKB mv‡_ m`v mZ¨ K_v ejvi Rb¨ DØy× Kiv| Pzwi: gvwj‡Ki ARv‡šÍ †Kvb wRwbmcÎ, UvKv BZ¨vw` †bqvi KvRwU n‡jv Pzwii Aciva| evevi c‡KU †_‡K UvKv Pzwi, eÜzi †gvevBj Pzwi, evBmvB‡Kj Pzwi, Kv‡iv evMvb †_‡K dzj/dj Pzwi, wK‡kvi eq‡m Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| eÜz‡`i wb‡q d‚wZ© Kiv, wm‡bgv †`Lv BZ¨vw` evowZ LiP †gUv‡bvi Rb¨ wK‡kvi Zvi evevi c‡KU †_‡K UvKv Pzwi K‡i| †KŠZz‡Ki Q‡j eÜzi †gvevBj Pzwi K‡i| Gfv‡e Pzwii gZ gvivZ¥K Aciva wK‡kvi eq‡mB Pwi‡Îi Aeÿq NUvq| GKRb wkÿK Zvi wkÿv_x©‡`i gv‡S G AcivawU m¤ú‡K© Zxeª N„Yv †eva ˆZwi Ki‡eb Ges G K`h© KvRwU †_‡K AvZ¥iÿvi civgk© w`‡eb| D”Q…•Lj AvPiY: wbqgvbyewZ©Zvi wecixZ AvPviY n‡jv D”Q…•Lj AvPib| gv-evev, wkÿ‡Ki mv‡_ Am`vPviY, eÜz‡`i mv‡_ mvgvb¨ wel‡q SMov, gvivgvwi, cvewjK cwien‡b DMÖ AvPiY wK‡kvi‡`i Øviv cÖvqB N‡U _v‡K| cigZ mwnòzZv I AvZ¥msh‡gi Afv‡e G RvZxq Aciva msNwUZ nq| GKRb wkÿK wK‡kvi wkÿv_x©i Pwi‡Î mnbkxjZv, AvZ¥ mshg‡eva weKv‡ki Rb¨ AvcÖvY †Póv Ki‡eb| m¤ú‡`i ÿwZ mvab, DrcvZ: †Lqv‡ji e‡k †Kvb wRwb‡mi weK…wZ mvab Ges Kv‡iv g‡b A‡nZzK weiw³ m„wóKvix KvR GKwU Aciva| wK‡kvi wkÿv_x© †kªwY K‡ÿi ˆe`y¨wZK myBP, Rvbvjvi Møvm, †Pqvi, †Uwej BZ¨vw`i Ah_v weK…wZ mvab K‡i Avb›` cvq| †hLv‡b-†mLv‡b _y_y, gqjv-AveR©bv †d‡j weiw³ Kiv, eÜzi mvB‡K‡ji nvIqv †Q‡o †`qvI G RvZxq Aciv‡ai AšÍf‚©³| G Aciva¸‡jv Ki‡Z _vK‡j wK‡kvi Pwi‡Î aŸsmvZ¥K gvbwmKZv ¯’vqx iƒc jvf K‡i| ZvB GKRb wkÿ‡Ki DwPZ wK‡kvi‡`i m„wókxj gvbwmKZv MV‡b mnvqZv Kiv| nqivwb: we`ªæcvZ¥K AcÖ‡qvRbxq K_v I Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Kv‡iv Rb¨ weeªZKi cwiw¯’wZ ˆZwi Kiv‡K nqivwb e‡j| Amg‡q AcÖ‡qvRbxq †gvevBj/†Uwj‡dvb K‡i wei³ Kiv| A‡kvfb AbyKiY, Bw½Z, weK…Z kã D”Pvi‡Yi gva¨‡g bv‡Rnvj Kiv nqivwbg~jK Aciva| wK‡kviiv gRv Kivi Rb¨ Ggb

38


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 Aciv‡a Rwo‡q c‡o| cÖZviYv: wg_¨v ev Aw¯ÍZ¡nxb wRwb‡mi mZ¨Zv ev Aw¯ÍZ¡ cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ K…Z KvRB n‡jv cÖZviYv| wi‡cvU© Kv‡W© Awffve‡Ki ¯^vÿi bKj Kiv, cixÿvi cÖ‡ekc‡Î, e¨envwiK †bvU ey‡K wkÿK‡i ¯^vÿi bKj Kiv cÖZviYvi AšÍf‚©³| wK‡kvi eq‡mi G Aciva cieZx©‡Z †PK RvwjqvwZ, mb`cÎ RvwjqvwZ, AvBwW KvW©, jvB‡mÝ, cvm‡cvU© RvwjqvwZi gZ gvivZ¥K Aciv‡a iƒc †bq| wK‡kvi g‡b cÖZviYvi cÖwZ N„bv‡eva ˆZwi Kiv GKRb wkÿ‡Ki we‡kl `vwqZ¡| AbwaKvi cÖ‡ek: msiwÿZ Kÿ, Awdm, GjvKvq webv AbygwZ‡Z cÖ‡ek GKwU Aciva| wK‡kvi‡`i‡K G RvZxq Aciva m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯‹zj cvjv‡bv: ¯‹z‡j hvIqvi K_v e‡j Ab¨ †Kv_vI hvIqv ev ¯‹zj QzwUi c~‡e© ¯‹zj †_‡K webv AbygwZ‡Z P‡j Avmv GKwU Aciva| ¯‹zj cvwj‡q mncvVx‡`i mv‡_ feNy‡i †eov‡bv, iv¯Ívi †gv‡o ev †`vKv‡b `j †eu‡a AvÇv w`‡q g~j¨evb mgq bó Ki‡Z wK‡kvi‡`i cÖvqB †`Lv hvq| †kªwY K‡ÿ Avb›` g~Li wkÿbxq cwi‡ek ˆZwi K‡i mKj wkÿv_x©‡K †kªwY K‡ÿ Avbvi `vwqZ¡ wkÿ‡Ki| cixÿvq bKj Kiv: cixÿvq bv Rvbv DËi¸‡jv Ab¨‡Kvb c×wZ‡Z msMÖn K‡i cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jv bKj| GwU GKwU gvivZ¥K N„Y¨ Aciva| eZ©gv‡b bK‡j AvaywbK wWwRUvj wWfvBm e¨eüZ n‡”Q| bKj K‡i cvk Kivi †P‡q cixÿvq †dj Kiv A‡bK m¤§vbRbK, GUv QvÎ-QvÎx‡K eySv‡Z n‡e| UªvwdK AvBb Agvb¨ Kiv: gvÎvwZwi³ MwZ‡Z Mvwo Pvjv‡bv, wmU †eë bv c‡o Mvwo Pvjv‡bv, †nj‡gU bv c‡o †gvUi mvB‡Ki Pvjv‡bv, UªvwdK wmMb¨vj bv gvbv, Ifvi †UwKs Kiv, WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝ Qvov Mvwo Pvjv‡bv, Mvwoi Qv‡` ågb, Uªv‡K ågb n‡jv G RvZxq Aciv‡ai AšÍf‚©³| AwZ AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi Kvi‡Y wK‡kviiv mvaviYZ G Aciva K‡i _v‡K| Gi d‡j moK `~N©Ubvq cÖvYnvwbmn gvivZ¥K ÿwZi wkKvi n‡Z nq| moK `~N©Ubvq nZvn‡Zi exfrm wP‡Îi Kiæb eY©bv w`‡q wK‡kvi‡`i‡K G Aciva †_‡K weiZ ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| †cÖ‡gi cÖ¯Íve: wecixZ wj‡½i cÖwZ AvKl©Y GKwU ¯^vfvweK welq| wK‡kvi eqm †_‡KB †Q‡j-†g‡qiv G AvKl©Y Abyfe K‡i| G AvKl©‡Yi Kvi‡Y GKwU †Q‡j GKwU †g‡q‡K †cÖ‡gi cÖ¯Íve †`q| kvixwiK m¤ú‡K©i Rb¨ cÖjyä K‡i| GwU GKwU mvgvwRK Aciva| †cÖ‡gi cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vLvb Ki‡j †g‡qwU‡K wewfbœ nqivwbi wkKvi n‡Z nq| †cÖ‡gi cÖ¯Ív‡e ivwR n‡j wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix bvbv iKg Akøxj Kv‡R Rwo‡q c‡o| GBWm Gi gZ giY e¨vwa‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| G Aciva †_‡K gy³ _vKvi Rb¨ wK‡kvi‡`i h_vh_ Dc‡`k †`qv wkÿ‡Ki `vwqZ¡| BfwUwRs: Am¤§vbRbK, Akøxj K_v, kã, Bw½Z cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g †Kvb bvix ev †g‡q‡K weeªZ KivB n‡jv BfwUwRs| GwU †hŠb nqivwbg~jK kvw¯Í‡hvM¨ Aciva| bvUK, wm‡bgv, weÁvc‡b bvix‡K Akøxjfv‡e Dc¯’vcb, c‡b©vMÖvwdi QovQwo, mgv‡R ˆbwZK I agx©q g~j¨‡ev‡ai Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y BfwUwRs‡qi gZ Aciva msNwUZ nq| wK‡kvi‡`i ˆbwZKZv I agx©q Abykvmb cvj‡b DØy× Kiv‡bvi gva¨‡g G RvZxq Aciva †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| GwmW wb‡ÿc: BfwUwRs‡q cÖwZev` Ki‡j ev †cÖ‡gi cÖ¯Ív‡e ivwR bv n‡j A_ev GK †Q‡j‡K †Q‡o Ab¨ †Q‡ji mv‡_ †cÖ‡g Rwo‡q co‡j cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi Rb¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vZ †Q‡jwU mswkøó †g‡qi †`‡n GwmW wb‡ÿ‡ci gZ Aciva K‡i _v‡K| GwU GKwU gvivZ¥K †dŠR`vix Aciva| Gi Rb¨ mvZ eQi mkªg Kviv`Ê †_‡K g„Zz¨`Ê ch©šÍ kvw¯Íi weavb i‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î GKRb wkÿK †g‡q‡`i‡K `vwqZ¡kxj f‚wgKv ivLvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡eb Ges †Q‡j‡`i‡K AvZ¥mshgx Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| AcniY: †Rvic~e©K ev cÖjyä K‡i †Kvb e¨w³‡K Zvi B”Qvi weiæ‡× ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv n‡jv AcniY|

39


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 wewfbœ Kvi‡Y †h †Kvb e¨w³ Acni‡Yi wkKvi n‡Z cv‡ib| mvaviYZ wK‡kviiv †cÖ‡gi cÖ¯Íve A¯^xKviKvix †g‡q‡K Acni‡Y Rwo‡q c‡o| ZvgvK, MuvRvi e¨envi: cvewjK †cÖ‡m aygcvb, MuvRv msiÿY I e¨envi `Êbxq Aciva| †KŠZzn‡ji e‡k Lvivc eÜz‡`i cÖ‡ivPbvq wK‡kviiv aygcv‡b Rwo‡q c‡o| aygcv‡bi d‡j gy‡L, Mjvq, dzmdz‡m K¨vÝvi nq; k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡m mgm¨v nq, ü`‡ivM, †÷ªvK nq| wK‡kvi‡`i mvg‡b ZvgvK-MuvRv e¨env‡ii ÿwZKi w`K Zz‡j aiv wkÿ‡Ki `vwqZ¡ nIqv DwPZ| gv`K: 0.5% Gi AwaK Gj‡Kvnj hy³ Zij c`v_© n‡jv g`| g` †meb `ÊYxq Aciva| g` †me‡b e¨w³i my¯’eyw×, wePvikw³ †jvc cvq| eZ©gv‡b e‡L hvIqv wK‡kvi-wK‡kvixivI g‡` Avm³ n‡”Q| mš¿vm: wewfbœ ai‡Yi A‰ea A¯¿ e¨envi K‡i Îv‡mi cwi‡ek m„wó KivB n‡jv mš¿vm| mš¿vm e¨w³, cwievi, mgv‡Ri kvwšÍ bó K‡i, †`k‡K Aw¯’wZkxj K‡i| mš¿vmx Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbvq wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i‡KI e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q| AkøxjZv: †hŠb D‡ËRbv m„wóKvix KvRB n‡jv AkøxjZv| Akøxj msjvc, Awfbq, A½fw½, bMœ ev Aa©bMœ b„Z¨, wPÎ, Akøxj eB, mvgwqKx, wjd‡jU BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g AkøxjZvi cÖmvi N‡U| eZ©gv‡b Kw¤úDUvi, †gveBj †dv‡bi gva¨‡g G AcivawU wK‡kvi‡`i g‡a¨ e¨vcKnv‡i Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| PwiÎnxb RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ nIqvi mKj Av‡qvRb P‚ovšÍ mxgvq †cŠu‡Q wM‡q‡Q| mZ¨ev`x, myk„•Lj, my¯’ we‡eKm¤úbœ PwiÎevb e¨w³i Afv‡e mgvR-†`k AvR wecbœ, gyg~l©| kvwšÍi cvqiv welv³ Kv‡jv †auvqvq weåvšÍ| mf¨Zvi AwffveK wkÿK mgvRB cv‡ib G Ae¯’vi Aemvb †jLK: KzjMuvI wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb K‡jR-Gi Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM NUv‡Z| cÖhyw³ wefv‡Mi cÖfvlK| wZwb Av`k© wkÿK cwil` PÆMÖvg gnvbMix kvLvi mn †m‡µUvix| †emiKvix K‡jR wkÿK cwil` PÆMÖvg gnvbMix kvLvi mfvcwZ|

mvd‡j¨i avivevwnKZvq 8g eQ‡i c`vc©b

†iBb‡ev g‡Wj ¯‹zj Avgv‡`i ˆewkó¨:

GKwU AvaywbK I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx †K.wR GÛ Rywbqi nvB¯‹zj

hy‡Mvc‡hvMx AvaywbK wkÿv KvwiKzjvg| welqwfwËK my-`ÿ I AwfÁZv m¤úbœ wkÿK/wkwÿKvgÛjx| cÖwZwU †kªYx‡Z Avmb msL¨v mxwgZ| wbqwgZ mvßvwnK / gvwmK cixÿv| my-cwimi ¯‹zj feb I wbR¯^ cwien‡bi e¨e¯’v| Bs‡iwR I Kw¤úDUvi wkÿvi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡ cÖ`vb| QvÎ/QvÎx‡`i we‡kl Amyweav mg~‡ni cÖwZ jÿ¨ †i‡L Zuv‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq Pvwn`v c~iY mn AwffveK‡`i mv‡_ civgk© cÖavb Kiv|

40

†cø †_‡K 8g †kªYx ch©šÍ †hvMv‡hvM: ¯‹zj Kvh©vjq: Gm. Avjg feb e· Avjx gywÝi †ivW, e›`iwUjv, e›`i, PÆMÖvg| †dvb: 031-741202, 01819-641745, 01675-271235, 01818-189659


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

Bmjvgx wk¶vi ¯^iƒc ev cÖK…wZ ev ˆewkó¨ G. GBP. KvRx †gvnv¤§` BwjqvQyi iwk` wk¶v: ms¯‹…Z Ôkvm avZz †_‡K wk¶v kãwU D™¢~Z| Gi A_© kvmb, wbqš¿Y, Av‡`k-wb‡la cÖ`vb BZ¨vw`| Bs‡iRx‡Z wk¶v nj ‘Education’ hv j¨vwUb kã ‘Educare’ kã †_‡K G‡m‡Q| Gi A_© cÖwZcvjb I cwiPhv© Kiv| AZGe, wk¶v nj Af¨vm, PPv©, AbymiY ev Abykxjb Øviv †Kvb welq Avq‡Ë †bqv| `vk©wbK m‡µwU‡mi g‡Z Ôwg_¨vi Ac‡bv`b Ges m‡Z¨i Avwe¯‹viB nj wk¶vÕ| Bmjvgx m¤^Üxq wk¶vi bvgB Bmjvgx wk¶v| cwifvlvq, Bmjvgx wk¶v nj Bmjvgx bxwZgvjv, Abykvmb I wewa †gvZv‡eK gvby‡li Ávb, Kg©`¶Zv, PwiÎ Ges gvbwmK kw³ weKv‡ki cÖqvm| Bmjvgx wk¶vwe‡`i g‡Z, †h wk¶v e¨e¯’vq Bmjvg‡K GKwU c~Yv©½ Rxeb- e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e wk¶v †`qvi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q hv KziAvb, mybœvn, ZvInx` I wimvjZ wfwËK, Zv‡K Bmjvgx wk¶v e‡j| m‡e©vcwi ejv hvq, KziAvb I nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K wk¶vB Bmjvgx wk¶v| Bmjvgx wk¶vi ¯^iƒc ev cÖK…wZ ev ˆewkó¨: Bmjvgx wk¶v m‡ev©Ëg wk¶v| Bmjvgx wk¶v c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ wk¶v e¨e¯’v A‡c¶v ¯^Zš¿ weavq GB wk¶vi ˆewkó¨mgynI cy‡ivcywi wfbœ| Bmjvgx wk¶vi g~j wfwË n‡”Q ZvInx`| Avjøvn GK I AwØZxq| Zvui †Kvb kixK †bB| AvjøvnB GKgvÎ m„wóKZv©, cvjbKZv©, I wiwhK`vZv| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, ÒKzjû Avjvû Avnv`Ó A_v©r Òejyb wZwb (Avjøvn) GK|Ó Bmjvgx wk¶vi cÖavb Drm nj, Avj-KziAvb| Avj-KziAvb gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ c~Yv©½ Rxeb e¨e¯’v | Avjøvn e‡jb, ÒAZ:ci †h Avgvi cÖ`Ë wn`vqZ AbymiY Ki‡e, Zvi †Kvb fq I wPš—v _vK‡e bv|Ó (Avj-KziAvb)| Bmjv‡gi wØZxq Drm nj: Avj-mybœvn ev Avj- nv`xm| ivm~j (m:) e‡jb, ZvivKZz dxKzg AvgivBb jvb ZvwØjy gv ZvgvmmvKZzg wewngv wKZvevjvwn Iqv mybœvZv ivm~wjnxÓ| A_v©r Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ `yÕ†Uv wRwbm †i‡L hvw”Q, hZ w`b †Zvgiv G `yÕ†Uv AvK‡o _vK‡e, ZZw`b c_åó n‡e bv, Zv nj Avjøvni wKZve (Avj-KziAvb) I ivm~‡ji mybœvZÓ| Bmjvgx wk¶vi AvwZœK I ˆelwqK welq c„_K bq| Bmjvg GKwU c~Yv©½ Rxeb-e¨e¯’v| G wk¶vq cvw_©e I c‡iv‡jŠwKK me cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Yi e¨e¯’v we`¨gvb Av‡Q| gvbeRvwZi c_cÖ`k©K wn‡m‡e AmsL¨ bex-ivm~j‡K Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv Zvui evYx mnKv‡i c„w_ex‡Z †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| Bmjvgx wk¶vi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q Avjøvni Inxi gva¨‡g| Av`g (Av:) m„wói ci Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv cÖZ¨¶ Inxi gva¨‡g Zvu‡K Ávb `vb K‡ib| Avjøvn e‡jb, ÒAvjøvgv Av`vgvÓ IÒBKiv wemwg ivweŸKvÓ| AvqvZ؇qi GKB wel‡q cÖwZaŸwbZ n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv gvbyl‡K Zvui Ljxdv wnmv‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvni wLjvd‡Zi gnvb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b †h †hvM¨Zv cÖ‡qvRb, Bmjvgx wk¶v †m †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z †kLvq| gvby‡li g‡a¨ `qv, gvqv, †mœn, ggZv, ˆah©, D`viZv, BZ¨vw` gvbweK ¸Yvejx _vKv Avek¨K| Ab¨w`‡K, wnsmv, we‡Øl, Kvg, †jvf, †µva, BZ¨vw` wb›`bxq AvPiYmgyn cwinvi Kiv DwPZ| Avi Bmjvgx wk¶vi gva¨‡g GB gvbweK ¸Yvejx AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| gnvbex (m:) e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvi ev›`v hZ¶Y Zvi fvB‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i, Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv ZZ¶Y D³ ev›`v‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib|Ó (gymwjg)| Bmjvgx wk¶v ˆbwZKZv-wfwËK| Bmjvgx wk¶v mZ¨ I b¨v‡qi c_cÖ`k©b K‡ib| G‡Z Ab¨vq, AmZ¨ I AkøxjZvi †Kvb ¯’vb †bB| gnvbex (m:) e‡j‡Qb, ÒÁvbx Zviv hviv hv Rv‡b †m Abyhvqx KvR K‡i|Ó GRb¨ Bmjvg Ggb wk¶v cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q hv ev¯—em¤§Z Ges ˆelwqK I e¨envwiK

41


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 welqB Av‡jvwPZ nq| Avjøvn e‡jb, Ògvby‡li Kj¨v‡Y wn`vqZÓ| (evKviv-185) Avjøvni Kv‡Q gywg‡bi cÖv_©bv, Ò†n Avgvi ie! Avgv‡`i `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi Kj¨vY `vIÓ (Avj-KziAvb)| Bmjvgx wk¶v cÖMwZkxj I hy‡Mvc‡hvMx, G wk¶v me©Kv‡ji meiKg cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z m¤ú~©Y m¶g| G wk¶v hyM-wRÁvmvi mwVK Reve`v‡b m¶g| Bmjvgx wk¶v †h‡nZz Kzivb mybœvn †_‡K DrmvwiZ Avi KziAvb mybœvn n‡”Q kvk¦Z| myZivs Bmjvgx wk¶v I kvk¦Z I wPiš—b| Bmjvgx wk¶v eY©, †MvÎ, †`k, Kvj wbwe©‡k‡l me gvby‡li Rb¨| gnvbex (m:) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†n gvbeRvwZ, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i mevi Kv‡QB ivm~j wnmv‡e †cÖwiZÓ| (Avivd-158) Bmjvgx wk¶v GKwU cwic~Y© wk¶v| †jLK: Avš—R©vwZK Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖvg-Gi gvby‡li Rxe‡b Ggb †Kvb w`K I jvB‡eªix GÛ Bbdi‡gkb wWwfk‡b Kg©iZ I Avwkc wefvM †bB hv G wk¶vq Av‡jvwPZ †gave„wË cÖKí Gi hyM¥ cix¶v wbqš¿K (¯‹zj)| nqwb| m¤¢ve¨ mKj mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Awdm I cÖKvkbv m¤úv`K, Avwkc PÆMÖvg wb‡`©kbv Av‡Q G wk¶vq| e¯‘Z Rxeb gnvbMix| wbe©vnx m`m¨, PÆMÖvg gwnjv gv`&ivmv| nhiZ KvRx gynv¤§` gCb DÏxb (i:) dvD‡Ûkb-Gi e¨e¯’v wnmv‡e Bmjvg †hgb c~Y©v½ cÖwZôvZv m`m¨| †Zgwb wk¶v e¨e¯’v wnmv‡eI Bmjvgx wk¶v c~Y©v½|

42


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

evsjv‡`k Av`k© wkÿK cwil`, PÆMÖvg gnvbMix Av‡qvwRZ Avwkc †gave„wË cÖKí 2013 Gi Kvh©µg myôzfv‡e m¤úv`‡bi †ÿ‡Î huviv wbijm cwikªg K‡i‡Qb, mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ evwo‡q‡Qb Zuv‡`i cÖwZ Ges m¤§vwbZ weÁvcb`vZv I ïfvbya¨vqx‡`i cÖwZ iBj

AvšÍwiK ï‡f”Qv I A‡kl K…ZÁZv

huviv bM` Avw_©K Aby`vb w`‡q‡Qb 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

AvjnvR¡ kvn †gŠjvbv †gvnv¤§` KzZzeDÏxb AvjnvR¡ G †K gvngy`yj nK AvjnvR¡ byi Avng` AvjnvR¡ Avey eKi Rbve †iRv kvn †gvnv¤§` Avãyi inxg Luvb Ms Rbve Gg. G. gbœvb Rbve †gvnv¤§` BDQzd Luvb Ms Rbve †gv: mvBdzÏxb Rbve †gv: wMqvmDwÏb wg‡mm kv‡n`v Rwni wg‡mm iv‡k`v †eMg Wv: †gv‡k©`v †eMg †gvnv¤§` Rwmg DwÏb

43


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

Avwkc †gave„wËÕ13

AskMÖnYKvix cÖwZôvbmg~‡ni ZvwjKv †K›`ª: 01

nwj PvBì ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

nwj PvBì ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR †Mv‡ìb wdDPvi ¯‹zj we.wm.Gm.AvB.Avi j¨ve‡iUwi D”P we`¨vjq wµ‡qwUf Ry‡qj&m MÖvgvi ¯‹zj kvn nvwee Djøvn miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR Rvjvjvev` MÖvgvi ¯‹zj ev‡qwR` jvBb D”P we`¨vjq wg‡jwbqvg cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR cÖ‡dmi ûgvqb BmjvwgK GKv‡Wwg KzjMvuI wmwU K‡cv©‡ikb D”P we`¨vjq †m‡fb wUPvm© wUwPs †nvg PÆMÖvg g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR †K›`ª: 02

wPUvMvs B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zj, Pv›`MvuI ¯‹zj 1. 2. 3. 4.

PÆMÖvg B‡Wb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR wPUvMvs B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zj evW©m Ae †nvc wUD‡Uvwiqvj jvBg jvBU MÖvgvi ¯‹zj

gv`&ivmv

44

B¯úvnvbx cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR (nvwjkni) AiweU K¨v‡WU ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj Ac©bv PiY wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb D”P we`¨vjq eb M‡elYvMvi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq nvRx gynv¤§` gnwmb miKvix cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq PÆMÖvg miKvix D”P we`¨vjq nvDwRs GÛ †m‡Uj‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj `viæj Djyg Kvwgj (Gg.G) gv`&ivmv †K›`ª:04

AvMÖvev` miKvix K‡jvbx D”P we`¨vjq ¯‹zj 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Avj Rv‡ei BbwówUDU nwj wµ‡m›U ¯‹zj we.Gb ¯‹zj Bmjvgx †bU AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj Rvgvb Av‡bvqvi BbwówUDU AvMÖvev` miKvix K‡jvbx D”P we`¨vjq we G Gd kvnxb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj LvRv AvR‡gix D”P we`¨vjq knx` †j. wR.Gg. gykwdK D”P we`¨vjq

gv`&ivmv

†K›`ª: 03

†K›`ª: evqZzk kid Av`k© Kvwgj (Gg.G) gv`&ivmv 1. evqZzk kid Av`k© Kvwgj gv`&ivmv 2. PÆMÖvg gwnjv gv`&ivmv 3. `viæj nvwKg BmjvwgK GKv‡Wgx 4. kvn gvngyw`qv Bmjvgx b~ivbx wKÛvi Mv‡U©b

`vi“j Djyg Kvwgj (Gg.G) gv`&ivmv

†K›`ª:06

1. Avj-ûgvBiv gwnjv gv`&ivmv 2. wPUvMvs AvBwWqvj Mvj©m gv`&ivmv 3. kvn gwRw`qv Bmjvwgqv Avwjg gv`&ivmv

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.

wPUvMvs AvBwWqvj nvB ¯‹zj(Rvgvj Lvb) †m›U †Rwfqv©m ¯‹zj (cvnvoZjx) nvRx AvRMi Avjx Bmjvgx wKÛvi Mv‡U©b kvn&-IqvjxDjøvn Bbw÷wUDU evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ D”P we`¨vjq †m›U †gwim ¯‹zj (Rvgvj Lvb) wm GÛ we K‡jvbx Av`©k D”P we`¨vjq Gm IGm nvig¨vb gvBbvi ¯‹zj I K‡jR (nvwjkni)

†iBb‡ev g‡Wj ¯‹zj 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

kvnxb cvewjK ¯‹zj `w¶Y nvwjkni †KwR GÛ nvB ¯‹zj KY©dzjx AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj kvn& AvgvbZ AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj †iBb‡ev g‡Wj ¯‹zj


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

Avwkc †gave„wË cÖKí

e¨e¯’vcbv †evW© - 2013 cÖ‡dmi W. Avey eKi idxK Aa¨¶ gvIjvbv Rv‡b Avjg W.†gv: Gbv‡qZ Dj¨vn cvUIqvix Aa¨¶ byi“j Avwgb †PŠayix Aa¨vcK knx`yj Bmjvg kvnRv`v Aa¨vcK Aveyj Kv‡mg †PŠayix KvRx †gvnv¤§` BwjqvQyi iwk` Aa¨¶ Rvdi Avjg KzZzex Aa¨vcK bvwQi DÏxb mgªvU Aa¨vcK W.G.†K.Gg.kv‡n` gvI: K¡vix Avng` †nvmvCb Rbve gvóvi gxi Avng` Rbve †gv³vi Avng` Rbve †gvnv¤§` †n‡mb

†Pqvig¨vb fvBm †Pqvig¨vb fvBm †Pqvig¨vb †m‡µUvix I cix¶v wbqš¿K mn †m‡µUvix †Kvlva¨¶ hyM¥ cix¶v wbqš¿K I Awdm cÖPvi mwPe (†Rvb-1) mwPe (†Rvb-2) mwPe (†Rvb-3) mwPe (†Rvb-4) mwPe (†Rvb-5) hyM¥ mwPe (†Rvb-5)

(gv`&ivmv wefvM) Aa¨¶ gvIjvbv Imgvb MwY gvIjvbv Avey Zv‡ni gvIjvbv BDQyd Qvbyex gvIbvjv †Mvdivbyj Kwei

mwPe hyM¥ mwPe hyM¥ mwPe hyM¥ cix¶v wbqš¿K

45


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

Av wk c †g av e„ wË 2 0 1 3 e„wË cÖv߇`i ZvwjKv (¯‹zj wefvM-U¨v‡j›Ucyj) 2q †kªYx

3q †kªYx

mvwgnv mvjmvwej

gyg&Zvwnb †PŠayix

mvnviv Av`bxb

†g‡ni wbMvi

Zvmbxg Iqvmx mvwgb

Kvmwcqv AvKZvi

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

Avj Rv‡ei BbwówUDU

wµ‡qwUf Ry‡qjm MÖvgvi ¯‹zj

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

wewmGmAvBAvi j¨ve. D. we`¨vjq

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q †kªYx

9g †kªYx

4_© †kªYx

Zvmxb BKwZ`vi BdwZ

bynv web‡Z evkvi

Zv‡iK web †ejvj

gy³vwKb Avn‡g` †PŠayix

Avwmd gyK&Zvw`i

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

nwj PvBì ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR

evW©m Ae †nvc wUD‡Uvwiqvj

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

ev‡qRx` jvBb D”P we`¨vjq

3q ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

e„wË cÖv߇`i ZvwjKv (¯‹zj wefvM-mvaviY) 3q †kªYx

†Rvb-1

2q †kªYx

46

BkivZ Rvnvb Bkv wbjq bvwe` Dj Avnmvb

Zvmwgqv Zvnwg` Awc

evBwR` †nv‡mb

bymivZ Rvnvb Hkx

Zvnwg` AvbRyg

ev‡qwR` jvBb D”P we`¨vjq

nwj PvBì ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR

wewmGmAvBAvi j¨ve. ¯‹zj

†Mv‡ìb wdDPvi ¯‹zj

nwj PvBì ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR

Rvjvjvev` MÖvgvi ¯‹zj

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

we‡kl ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 4_© †kªYx

3q †kªYx

Avwei nvQvb (Qvwgi) Zvmbyev byRvnvZ

†gv: mvweŸi Avn‡¤§` wmnev mvewibv †mwjg (Icv) gvkwdK-Dj-Avjg

nwj PvBì ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR

wewmGmAvBAvi j¨ve. D”P we`¨vjq

wewmGmAvBAvi j¨ve: D”P we`¨vjq wµ‡qwUf Ry‡qjm MÖvgvi ¯‹zj

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

7g †kªYx

nwj PvBì ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

9g †kªYx

2q †kªYx

†Rvb-2

6ô †kªYx

1g ¯’vb

gynv¤§` Bidvb KzjMuvI wmwU K‡c©v‡ikb D”P we`¨vjq

3q ¯’vb

ivBq¨vb DwÏb Avn‡g`

†g‡n`x nvmvb

wµ‡qwUf Ry‡qjm MÖvgvi ¯‹zj ev‡qwR` jvBb D”P we`¨vjq

2q ¯’vb

†gvt byiæj Avwgb

†gnixb bvMx©m †PŠayix

nwj PvBì ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR

wPUvMvs B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zj

1g ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

3q †kªYx

2q †kªYx

Zvmwbqv Avd‡ivR cyw®úZv

kvnwiY Lvbg

gyg&Zvwnbv web‡Z Kvgvj

Zbykªx †` Hkx

†RvevB`v Bmjvg

PÆMÖvg B‡Wb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR

PÆMÖvg B‡Wb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR

PÆMÖvg B‡Wb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR

PÆMÖvg B‡Wb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR

PÆMÖvg B‡Wb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

4_© †kªYx

2q †kªYx

†Rvb-3

6ô †kªYx

†ZŠwKi gvngy` mvnvd

Zvevmmyg Avd‡ivR †gŠwgZv

ˆmh` Lv‡j`

wmivRvg gywbiv

†gvt gvCbyj nvmvb †PŠayix

PÆMÖvg B‡Wb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR

PÆMÖvg B‡Wb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR

wPUvMvs B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zj

wPUvMvs B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zj

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

47


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 2q †kªYx

wbkvZ AvbRyg

kvnwiY myjZvbv Avdwib

gvwjnv web‡Z †dviKvb

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

†gvt wmqvg dvinvb mviv web‡Z mvBd †m›U †Rwf©qvm ¯‹zj

kvn IqvjxDjøvn Bbw÷wUDU

evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ D”P evwjKv we`¨v.

Hw›`ªjv cvj

2q ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

3q †kªYx

AviZvnx Aveivi

†gvt Avjx AvKivg mvC‡q` ivC`vn& gvnwdj †gvt bvwRg DÏxb BjK ZvhwKqv myjZvb

†m›U †gwim ¯‹zj

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

nvRx AvRMi Avjx Bmjvgx wKÛviMv‡U©b

1g ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

we‡kl ¯’vb

4_© †kªYx

6ô †kªYx

BgwZqvR Avnmvb Rvwg

Av`bvb Avjx

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

gykwdK kvnwiqvi Zvwid gykwdKzP kv‡Kixb hvC` nvRx AvRMi Avjx Bmjvgx wKÛviMv‡U©b

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

we‡kl ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

7g †kªYx

†gvnvB‡gbyj Avjg gvnx

48

mvjgvb dvimx

9g †kªYx

Avnbvd Aveivi RvbœvZzj nvwmbv gybv

Dgvgv Kvgiæj mvBdv

dvivn Zvnwmb

PÆMÖvg miKvix D”P we`¨vjq

K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj nvB¯‹zj

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 3q †kªYx

†Rvb-4

2q †kªYx

†gvQvt gvndzRv Av³vi Ave`yjøvn Avj mvwgb D‡¤§ Qzevn& Avdiv wmK`vi

ivwgmv ivBb

mvwgqv gvkiæiv

AvMÖvev` wm.wR.Gm K‡jvbx D. we.

Avj Rv‡ei BbwówUDU

Avj Rv‡ei BbwówUDU

Avj Rv‡ei BbwówUDU

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

3q †kªYx

mvbwR`v mvbRy wiqv

4_© †kªYx

2q ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

6ô †kªYx

Gg mvBdzjøvn kvnwiqvi wcÖÝ †gvt †gv¯ÍvwKg gÛj

Rvgvb Av‡bvqvi Bwbw÷wUDU

weGGd kvnxb K‡jR

weGGd kvnxb K‡jR

3q ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

gybœx Av³vi (Zzev) †gvQv: Avd‡ivRv Av³vi AvMÖvev` miKvix K‡jvbx D”P we`¨vjq AvMÖvev` miKvix K‡jvbx D”P we`¨vjq

2q ¯’vb

7g †kªYx

6ô †kªYx

gwkDi ingvb bvwRg

Rvgvb Av‡bvqvi Bwbw÷wUDU AvMÖvev` miKvix K‡jvbx D”P we`¨vjq

3q ¯’vb

9g †kªYx

gymivZ †gn&Rvexb Avkv

gy. gybZvwmi nvwgg

mvbwR`v Kwig mygvBqv gy. Bgivb bvwRi

†dvwRqv Rvgvb Kwj

AvMÖvev` miKvix K‡jvbx D”P we`¨vjq

Avj Rv‡ei BbwówUDU

AvMÖvev` miKvix K‡jvbx D”P we`¨vjq

Avj Rv‡ei BbwówUDU

Avj Rv‡ei BbwówUDU

3q ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

2q †kªYx

3q †kªYx

†Rvb-6

9g †kªYx

gygZvwnbv Avgwib †gv: iweDj Bmjvg †gv: winvbvj Bmjvg

gxi †gv: iæev‡qZ

W. Lv¯ÍMxi D”P we`¨vjq

widv mvbwR`v

kvn AvgvbZ AvBwWq¨vj ¯‹zj

kvn& AvgvbZ AvBwWq¨vj ¯‹zj

3q ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

KY©dzjx AvBwWq¨vj ¯‹zj `wÿY nvwjkni †KwR GÛ nvB¯‹zj

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

49


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 3q †kªYx

4_© †kªYx

†RvevB`v †Rweb BmgZ Aviv †PŠayix

Zvmwdqv Avd‡ivR

bvQwib †PŠayix

mvbRvbv ˆmq`v wbnv

kvn& AvgvbZ AvBwWq¨vj ¯‹zj

KY©dzjx AvBwWq¨vj ¯‹zj

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

†iBb‡ev g‡Wj ¯‹zj

KY©dzjx AvBwWq¨vj ¯‹zj

†iBb‡ev g‡Wj ¯‹zj

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

7g †kªYx

6ô †kªYx

†Rvb-4

4_© †kªYx

mvwgnv Zvmwbg

†gvt †i`Iqvb Avjg †gv: kviwgb myjZvbv

ûgvqiv Kwei

Bidvb mvw`K gveiæi

†iBb‡ev g‡Wj ¯‹zj

†iBb‡ev g‡Wj ¯‹zj

†iBb‡ev g‡Wj ¯‹zj

†m›U †Rwfq©vm© ¯‹zj

PÆMÖvg ÔK‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

Av wk c †g av e„ wË 2 0 1 3 e„wË cÖv߇`i ZvwjKv (gv`&ivmv wefvM-U¨v‡j›Ucyj) 3q †kªYx

2q †kªYx

50

Ave`yi ingvb

Ave`yjøvn Avj gvmy`

gy. nvmbvZ g‡bvqvi KvBdx

`viæj Djyg Kvwgj gv`ªvmv

`viæj Djyg Kvwgj gv`ªvmv

evqZzk kid Av`k© Kvwgj (Gg.G) gv`&ivmv kvn& gwRw`qv Bmjvgxqv byivbx wKÛvi Mv‡U©b

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

†gv: RybvB` Bmjvg 3q ¯’vb


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 4_© †kªYx

6ô †kªYx

9g †kªYx

IqvwRnv †gv¯Ídv

†gv: Avwei nvmvb

†gv. Rv‡ei nvmvb wiqvR

dviRvbv AvLZvi

Avj-ûgvqiv (iv:) gwnjv dvwRj gv:

evqZzk kid Av`k© Kvwgj (Gg.G) gv`ªvmv

`viæj Djyg Kvwgj gv`ivmv

gwRw`qv Bmjvwgqv Avwjg gv`ªvmv

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

e„wË cÖv߇`i ZvwjKv (gv`&ivmv wefvM-mvaviY) 3q †kªYx

4_© †kªYx

†Rvb-2

2q †kªYx

Zvmwgqv b~i Cmcv

Avqkv Zvivbœyg

gvmy`v Av³vi w`jkv`

mvw`qv myjZvbv

AvuwL AvjgMxi †ewj

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj Mvjm© Avwjg gv`&ivmv

wPUvMvs AvBwWq¨vj Mvjm© Avwjg gv`&ivmv

Avj-ûgvBiv gwnjv dvwRj gv`&ivmv

Avj-ûgvBiv gwnjv dvwRj gv`&ivmv

Avj-ûgvBiv gwnjv dvwRj gv`&ivmv

we‡kl ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

4_© †kªYx

9g †kªYx

7g †kªYx

RbœvZzj ewK

Qvwgnv web‡Z gvbœvb

†gvKviivgv

kvwKjv AvLZvi

nvmgZ Aviv iæwg

Avj-ûgvBiv gwnjv dvwRj gv`&ivmv

Avj ûgvBiv (iv:) gwnjv dvwRi gv`ªvmv

Avj-ûgvBiv (iv:) gwnjv gv`ivmv

gwRw`qv Bmjvwgqv Avwjg gv.

gwRw`qv Bmjvwgqv Avwjg gv.

3q ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

3q †kªYx

4_© †kªYx

Rvixi Be‡b Kvgvj

†gv: Bd‡ZLvi nvQvb Zvcnxg

BmivZ Rvnvb bIkxb evwiiv web‡Z Kvgvj

`viæj Djyg Kvwgj (Gg.G.) gv`&ivmv

`viæj Djyg Kvwgj (Gg.G.) gv`&ivmv

`viæj Djyg Kvwgj (Gg.G) gv`&ivmv `viæj Djyg Kvwgj gv`ivmv

1g ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

†Rvb-3

2q †kªYx

3q ¯’vb

we‡kl ¯’vb

51


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014 6ô †kªYx

†Rvb-4

2q †kªYx

†gv: †gvn&Zvwmg Be‡b AvKZvi †kL †gvnv¤§` dvnv`

Avwmd nvmvb

b~i-B-nvmbv iænvbx ‰Zq¨ev Rvnvb hvBgv

`viæj Djyg Kvwgj gv`&ivmv `viæj Djyg Avjxqv gv`&ivmv `viæj Djyg Avjxqv gv`&ivmv

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q †kªYx

evqZzk kid Av`k© Kvwgj (Gg.G) gv.

evqZzk kid Av`k© Kvwgj (Gg.G) gv.

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

4_© †kªYx

Zvmwb Bmjvg Zvwn †gv: wQivRym Qv‡jKxb

mvB‡q¨` gvngy`yj nvmvb mvwenv dviQvbv Zvixd mygvBqv web‡Z BDbyQ

kvn Avngyw`qv Bmjvgx byivbx wKÛvi Mv‡U©b

evqZzk kid Av`k© Kvwgj (Gg.G) gv.

PÆMÖvg gwnjv gv`&ivmv

evqZzk kid Av`k© Kvwgj (Gg.G) gv.

evqZzk kid Av`k© Kvwgj (Gg.G) gv.

1g ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

1g ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb

6ô †kªYx

52

3q ¯’vb

7g †kªYx

dqmvj Avn‡g`

Zvmwcqv Lvbg

ZvbRxgv ingvb Zvevmmyg

evqZzk kixd Av`k© Kvwgj gv.

PÆMÖvg gwnjv gv`&ivmv

PÆMÖvg gwnjv gv`&ivmv

2q ¯’vb

2q ¯’vb

3q ¯’vb


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

Avwkc †gave„wË 2013 Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_i e³e¨ ivL‡Qb GW‡fv‡KU kvgïÏxb Avng` wgR©v|

Avwkc †gave„wË 2013 Abyôv‡b e³e¨ ivL‡Qb Avwkc †gave„wË cÖK‡íi †Pqvig¨vb cÖ‡dmi W. Avey eKi idxK

Avwkc †gave„wË 2013 AbywôZ cixÿvi †K›`ª cwi`k©b Ki‡Qb †Pqvig¨vb cÖ‡dmi W. Avey eKi idxK †Kvlva¨ÿ Rbve Aveyj Kv‡mg †PŠayix I Ab¨vb¨ †bZ…e„›`|

53


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

Avwkc †gave„wË 2013 mv‡j AbywôZ cixÿvq †K›`ª cwi`k©b Ki‡Qb †m‡µUvix I cixÿv wbqš¿K Aa¨ÿ byiæj Avwgb †PŠayix

Avwkc †gave„wË 2013 mv‡j AbywôZ cixÿvq †K›`ª cwi`k©b Ki‡Qb mn-mfvcwZ Aa¨ÿ gvI: Rv‡b Avjg I Ab¨vb¨ †bZ…e„›`

Avwkc †gave„wË 2013 mv‡j AbywôZ AskMÖnYKvix cixÿv_x©‡`i GKvsk

54


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

MÖš’vMvi I Z_¨weÁvb mœvZ‡KvËi wW‡cøvgv (jvB‡eªix mvBÝ wW‡cøvgv) wek¦we`¨vjq gÄyix Kwgkb KZ©„K Aby‡gvw`Z †hvM¨Zv: †h †Kvb MÖ“‡c wWwMÖ cvk / dvwRj cvk (AvB.BD.†K) K¬v‡mi mgq: mßv‡n 2 w`b: e„n¯úwZevi (weKvj 4.00Uv- ivZ 8.30Uv) I ïµevi (mKvj 8.30Uv-ivZ 9.00Uv) †Kv‡m©i †gqv`: `yB †mwgóvi (1 eQi) †gvU LiP: 22,500 UvKv (1g = 13,700/- + 2q = 8,800/-) QvÎx‡`i Rb¨ c„_K I wbivc` e¨e¯’v|

Avš—R©vwZK Bmjvgx wek¦we`¨vjq PÆMÖvg †hvMv‡hvM: GKv‡WwgK A¨v‡dqvm© wWwfkb †Uwj‡dvb: 638656-7, 639981 G·‡U: 115, 231

wem&wgjvwni ivngvwbi ivwng †g‡n`xevM¯’ b¨vkbvj nmwcUvj PÆMÖvg (cÖvt) wjt G Pvjy n‡q‡Q PÆMÖv‡gi me©e„nr, mycwimi I mev©aywbK cÖhyw³ mg„×

gyg~l©y I wµwUK¨vj †ivMx‡`i Rb¨

Bb‡Ubwmf †Kqvi BDwbU (ICU) nvB wW‡c‡ÛÝx BDwbU (HDU)

¸i“Zi Amy¯’ (Critically ill) beRvZK I wkï ‡ivMx‡`i Rb¨ wbD‡bUvj Bb‡Ubwmf †Kqvi BDwbU (NICU)

beRvZK I wkï‡`i wbweo ZË¡veav‡b wPwKrmv †mev wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ K‡ivbvix †Kqvi BDwbU (CCU) †¯úkvj †Kqvi †eex BDwbU (SCBU) G‡Z _vK‡Q ü`‡ivMx‡`i Rb¨

* 24 N›Uv we‡klÁ wPwKrm‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z wPwKrmv †mev cÖ`vb| * AwfÁZvm¤úbœ `¶ bvm© I mv‡cvwU©s óv‡di AvšÍwiKZvc~b© †mev cÖ`vb| * AZ¨vaywbK hš¿cvwZmg„× ¯^qsm¤cyb© BDwbU| * Iqvb ÷c mvwf©m|

ZvQvov c~‡e© ¯’vwcZ WvqvjvBwmm BDwbU‡K AvaywbKvq‡bi gva¨‡g Av‡iv AZ¨vaywbK I m¤cyb© bZzb Avw½‡K Avjv`v cwim‡i PÆMªv‡gi me©e„nr WvqvjvBwmm BDwbU wnmv‡e Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q | Admission Hot Line: For ICU/HDU-01768219677, For CCU- 01961439055. mxwgZ e¨q I mv‡a¨i g‡a¨ mwVK wPwKrmv †mev wbb, my¯’ _vKyb|

b¨vkbvj nmwcUvj PÆMÖvg (cÖvt) wjt 14/15, †g‡n`xevM, PÆMÖvg| †dvb- 623713, 623753, 627914

55


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

We Serves Print & Design Official Documentation * Books & Journals

www.nokshaworld.com

Product & Publication Text Book Publications * Novel & Literature Interior & Exterior Decoration Home, Office & Shops Decoration * Beautification Event Management Seminar * Wedding * Party * Mezban * Exhibition *Film Show Training & Development Human Resources Development * Training Program Multimedia Solutions Web Site Design * Multimedia Support *Documentary

Twin Plaza, 3rd Floor, 167 College Road, Chawkbazar, Chittagong-4203, Bangladesh Call us: +88 031 2852349-50 ; +88 018 19397994 Mail us: service@nokshaworld.com IM us: ceo.noksha@hotmail.com

56


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

57


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

58


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

59


Avwkc †gave„wË cÖ`vb 2014

60




Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.