NMCGA Journal - October 2025

NMCGA Journal

The voice of New Mexico cattlemen since 1914

OCTOBER 2025

MEMBER HIGHLIGHT: 2025 RANCH FAMILY OF THE YEAR: ELKINS RANCH

HEIFER ECONOMICS: CALCULATING REPLACEMENT COSTS IN TODAY’S MARKET

CATTLEFAX REPORT

NMCGA Journal

Contents October 2025

The voice of New Mexico cattlemen since 1914

NMCGA CORNER

FEATURED ARTICLES

LEADERSHIP MESSAGE

02

NMCGA UPDATE

03

UPDATES FROM AROUND THE STATE

04

LINDA DAVIS YCLA

06

EMERGENCY FARM TIPS YOU NEVER KNEW, FROM A LEVEL ONE TRAUMA NURSE

08

HEIFER ECONOMICS: CALCULATING REPLACEMENT COSTS IN TODAY’S MARKET

13

PATERSON TESTIFIES IN WASHINGTON

18

AFFILIATE ORGANIZATION UPDATES

JOINT STOCKMEN’S CONVENTION

15

SALES DIGEST

22

NM BEEF COUNCIL BULLHORN

11

COWBELLES’ CORNER

18

NCBA UPDATE

19

MEMBER HIGHLIGHT ELKINS RANCH

Back Cover

WEATHER WEATHER FORECAST

09

INDUSTRY UPDATES CATTLEFAX REPORT

17

INSURANCE REPORTS

21

On the Cover: 2024 NMCGA Photo Contest Entry Photographer: Carollann Romo

The NMCGA Journal is published quarterly and dedicated to reporting facts relevant to the NM cattle industry. Content of this journal is reviewed rigorously; however, the opinions of articles do not reflect the opinion of the publisher. Price is $35 a year or it is included in NMCGA dues. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to PO Box 850 Moriarty, NM 87035.

MESSAGE FROM THE

Bronson Corn President 575-420-1375 Tom Paterson President - Elect 832-640-1152 Dave Kenneke NW Vice President 575-447-2366 Cliff Copeland NE Vice President 575-403-8123 Jeff Decker SE Vice President 575-399-4464 Roy Farr SW Vice President 575-838-6325 Becky Spindle Vice President at Large 505-252-0228 Shacey Sullivan Secretary Treasurer 505-239-5288 Loren Patterson Immediate Past President 575-937-5458

President

What a summer so far! We are on a roller coaster that is one of the wildest rides I’ve ever been on! Some parts of the state are not getting enough moisture, and parts of our state are getting more than they ever have. But the one thing that is working for us all are the calf prices! Sheesh this is nuts! Look at the bright side, if you’re forced to sell, at least they are worth a bunch of money! We are in uncharted territory currently, and frankly there are so many options for us to pursue to accomplish things that we’ve only dreamed about.

NIETC is currently still the monster in the corner, the lack of communication is still very concerning! We have had several conversations with DOE in the last couple of months, we should have an answer from them in September (I hope) if they plan to continue on with this plan. I remain optimistic that our voices have been heard, and the current administration will not pursue this project.

I pray that God Blesses each and everyone of you with what you need for you and your family! Our God has a plan, just be patient and trust that He’s got your best interest at heart!

“Ya’ll Have A Good’en”

MESSAGE FROM THE President-Elect Dear Cattle Growers, Good news. We’re seeing results from our recent legislative work. The 2025 state appropriations we helped secure to fund agricultural water resilience and meat processor waste technology were rolled out during July and significantly oversubscribed.

Looking ahead, we’ve continued to refine our state priorities for the 2026 legislative session. Those initiatives include requests to fund compensation for Mexican wolf damages; a program to move towards eradicating trich; agricultural water resilience; large, food animal veterinary services in rural areas; meat processor waste technology; mobile internet services for our ALIRT veterinarians, and completion of the world-class livestock center at NMSU. On the federal front, we’ve continued to monitor and help advance the priorities we set during Joint Stockmen’s this past December. We’re seeing progress on that front as well. The BLM conservation rule is in the process of being rescinded. The endangered species listing on lesser prairie chickens has been vacated. We’re also making progress on common-sense management practices on Mexican wolves. Progess takes a team. Thank you for your support and encouragement.

Sinceramente,

Thank you, L L ee g g aa cc yy S Sp p oo n n ss oo rr ss !!

Randell Major Past President 575-838-3016

October 2025

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NMCGA UPDATE We are thrilled to announce the upcoming 2025 Joint Stockmen’s Convention, a celebration of industry innovation and education taking place on December 1013. Our leadership and staff are dedicated to ensuring that this year’s event is not only informative but also engaging for all attendees.

This year’s Cattlemen’s College will feature a mustattend session titled “The Healthy Herd: What Is It? What’s It Take? How to Protect or Reclaim It?” Convention General Session participants will have the opportunity to learn from an exceptional lineup of speakers, including John Sachse from Ranch Fit, Jason Isaac from American Energy Works, and Chanel Mikel from Mountain States Legal. These experts will share invaluable insights into industry issues, ensuring that cattle producers leave equipped with the knowledge they need to succeed.

In addition to the educational offers, attendees can look forward to our highly anticipated NFR Watch Party, where fun and food will abound. This social gathering promises to be a highlight of the convention, bringing together cattlemen and women to celebrate our shared passion for agriculture.

The Joint Stockmen’s Convention would not be possible without the generous support of our Allied Industry partners. We are grateful for their sponsorship and trade show participation, which has allowed us to welcome over 55 vendors this year. Attendees are encouraged to explore the trade show and discover a wealth of products and services tailored to meet their needs.

Furthermore, the success of the convention is bolstered by the contributions of our Allied Industry Mentorship (AIM) participants and communications students from New Mexico State University (NMSU). These young leaders play a vital role in orchestrating various elements of the event, often working behind the scenes to ensure smooth operations and a rewarding experience for all attendees.

Michelle Frost-Maynard NMCGA DEPUTY DIRECTOR

ACCESS ALL YOUR MEMBER BENEFITS IN YOUR MEMBER PORTAL

ROUNDUP CLUB A NMCGA MEMBERSHIP PROGRAM

The Roundup Club is the New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association member recruitment program that recognizes the work of members that show diligence and commitment to building a stronger organization.

How do you become a member?

By recruiting a new NMCGA Member by December 1, 2025. New Member must mention your name when paying dues.

Grand Prizes

Grand prize drawing will be held once a year at the Joint Stockmen’s Convention. For every new member you recruit, an additional entry will be put into the drawing.

NMCGA Store Discounts 1-4 members recruited = 5 or more members = recruited

10% Discount on NMCGA store 20% Discount on NMCGA store

2025 Roundup Club Members Cliff Copeland - 4, Patrick Riley - 1, Deborah Tigner -1, Tom Paterson - 3, Ryan McCauley - 1

83 NEW MEMBERS SO FAR THIS YEAR! 03

NMCGA Journal

October 2025

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE UPDATES BECKY SPINDLE - VICE PRESIDENT AT LARGE

Happy fall! This is my favorite time of year, fair time, where the youth get to show off the projects they have worked on all year, and we get to celebrate the heritage buckle recipients in each county. It’s time to wean calves, and be proud of the offspring your cow herd has produced, and a time to start thinking about what breeding choices you will make for next year’s calf crop, if you will retain heifers and if you should cull older cows.

Our industry has had several successes as of late, the death tax exemption has been made permanent which can save many family farmers and ranchers from having to sell out. Also, a big wildlife and environmental win with

the delisting of the lesser prairie chicken as an endangered species. Our state is ahead of the curve with offering student loan repayment for veterinary students who are willing to work in underserved areas. The United States Secretary of Agriculture has named this as a priority for the rest of the nation as well. And, beef demand remains strong despite higher costs to consumers, and inflation, which is why we are all here.

I know the Executive board and staff will continue to strive to make our voices heard on matters that pertain to beef producers, and I am optimistic for the coming year as a beef producer, I hope you all can be too.

Vice President at Large Becky King-Spindle

CLIFF COPELAND - NORTHEAST VICE PRESIDENT The northeast has continued to have good moisture all the way to September. There are always a few dry spots but most have had a tremendous summer.

Grasshoppers have been problematic for some as well as some really bad hail storms.

The cattle market continues to be unbelievable.

We continue to work on the NIETC corridor issue, and trying to leave no rock unturned in trying to find every avenue to get this withdrawn. I would like to thank

everyone who has contributed in any way to support this effort. There is hardly a day goes by we don’t address the NIETC in one way or another.

I hope everyone is planning on attending the annual meeting in Albuquerque in December. We need everyone to be active and help fend off all of the things facing our industry.

Everybody have safe cow works this fall.

Until next time.

Cliff Copeland

JEFF DECKER - SOUTHEAST VICE PRESIDENT Dear Friends and Members, I hope this letter finds you with green grass and fat cattle to take to market.

Many ranchers here in the southeast part of the state have had more rain than could ever be expected. There are still many the clouds have missed. I am currently making arrangements for the

ROY FARR - SOUTHWEST VICE PRESIDENT

The Southwest has had a rather dry summer.

NMCGA has been able to make strides regarding the Mexican wolf debacle.

Recently, President-Elect Tom Paterson was in D.C. testifying on a bill to delist the wolf from the

Southeast Regional Meeting during the Eastern NM State Fair in Roswell. I hope to see you all there to visit and catch up on current issues. We are continuing to watch issues on “NIETC” as well as other issues affecting our interests. I look forward to getting together with you all at upcoming events.

Adios, Jeff Decker endangered species list. We are anxiously watching as this bill travels through congress.

I look forward to seeing you all at Joint Stockmen’s Convention in December and hope you all have a good fall season.

October 2025

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DAVE KENNEKE - NORTHWEST VICE PRESIDENT As you read this, another summer has gone by and most of us are in the midst or looking to wrap up fall works. Not sure if it’s just me, but the hint of fall started early this year, and I am hoping that means a good winter with moisture at the right times for all of us ---(I’m not superstitious, but I did just knock on the desk to help that along)!

The region was all over the board this past season with some folks getting pretty good precipitation and some of our partners in the business seeing the other end of the spectrum. We have all been on both ends of that cycle and know that everyday gets us closer to the next good moisture!

We had some good representation for our Heritage Buckle program across the counties in our region at fair time, but several were absent. We should all be proud of the youth that are thinking about the future of our farms and ranches. I encourage all of our members to help promote this program that gets our youth actively thinking about the future of agriculture and our business.

The days sure getting shorter and the nights a lot cooler.

As we move into that Fall and Winter season it means our Joint Stockmen’s meeting is just around the corner—Please make plans now to attend and bring some ideas and location possibilities for our next Regional Meeting. Look forward to seeing and visiting with you soon!

LOREN PATTERSON - IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT A few months ago I was contacted by an NMCGA member and a lifelong friend that I grew up with in the Bingham, NM area. She was asking what I knew about Conservation Easements and if I knew legal council that might help her as they were approached to consider one. I hate Conservation Easements with a passion and we had a great discussion about what to be on the lookout for, as well as, my recommendation for a lawyer that I would trust with advising them. Fast-forward to September and my distrust of Conservation Easements has multiplied by a factor of 10! My friend was moving forward with negotiations through 3 different drafts of the contract, everything was upfront and normal but when the fourth and final draft arrived, on the last page unmarked as a change;

“Use of Property Inconsistent With Conservation Purpose.

Should XXXXX Trust allow the Property to be used for any purpose inconsistent with its terms, restrictions or conditions, The Secretary of the Department of the Army, at his option, shall have the right to demand transfer of the Deed to the United States.”

Luckily my friend immediately cancelled negotiations of the conservation easement and tossed the contract in the appropriate trash container. It did make me wonder how many people didn’t do their due diligence with their contract and at what minor infraction will the Secretary of Army take possession of their ranch without even the due process of eminent domain.

Please approach these options with complete knowledge that someone at some future date might own your ranch at the bargain price of the conservation easement!

Pray your neighbor gets rain!

RANDELL MAJOR - PAST PRESIDENT As I write this letter as of late August, the monsoons/summer rains on the west side of New Mexico have been very disappointing to say the least. The lack of rain has caused ranchers to ship their calves earlier than usual. The drought has also caused most ranchers to not only cull deep, but to fully liquidate their cow herds.

We are very grateful that we are experiencing a strong cattle market. We know that drought comes in New Mexico. It is rare that droughts and good markets hit in the same year. If we must cull deep, at least we are getting top dollar for our cattle.

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NMCGA Journal

October 2025

Luckily, some ranchers have found leases on the eastern side of the state. They have received above average rain over there and are helping their fellow ranchers. This allows some people to keep their herds they have worked for years to build up.

Fire season is unseasonably long this year, and we also continue to fight the wolves. I would not trade this way of life, and we face these challenges head on with the help of NMCGA. It beats an office job any day and when you see your cattle flourishing due to your efforts, it makes it all worth it.

Ranching is always a challenge, and I am so grateful to be a part of this industry and way of life. God Bless you all.

SHACEY SULLIVAN- SECRETARY/TREASURER Your organization’s finances are in excellent condition, bolstered by a notable increase in membership dues. Since the Midyear Meeting in June, NMCGA has welcomed over 28 new members,

reflecting a growing commitment to the cattle industry and rural communities across New Mexico.

In addition to the surge in membership, NMCGA has successfully secured several grants, including funding from Promote New Mexico, American AgCredit Rural Roots Endowment, and the Cattlegrowers Foundation, Inc. These resources will enhance our programming and support for the agricultural sector.

NMCGA has upgraded its office technology by acquiring

YCLA

2025

NEW MEXICO CATTLE GROWERS’ ASSOCIATION

LINDA DAVIS YOUNG CATTLEMEN’S LEADERSHIP ACADEMY

NMCGA FINANCIAL FORCAST MEMBERSHIP

REVENUE

NET INCOME

COSTS

TOTAL ASSETS

three new computers and monitors. This investment will support our staff in their ongoing efforts to serve our members better and address challenges facing the agriculture industry.

Bottom Line: Our balance sheet remains strong. Assets and total equity continue to rise year over year. Our staff excels at managing costs, and leadership and staff are united in serving you efficiently and effectively.

Class I Fall Field Day Attendees toured the Lyssy and Eckel Feeds mill, NMSU Corona Range & Livestock Research Center, and Stone Land and Cattle and heard from speakers on the newest technologies, the cattle market, and advice from long time ranchers.

Apply today to be a part of Class II: www.nmagriculture.org

Emergency Farm Tips You Never Knew, From a Level One Trauma Nurse This ER nurse and dairy farmer’s wife shares that the difference between an accident and a tragedy is truly milliseconds.

By Karen Bohnert Living and working on a farm brings a unique blend of beauty and danger. As both an ER nurse and a dairy farmer’s wife, Katie Hammock has witnessed the stark realities of what can happen when farm accidents occur. The tight-knit agricultural community feels every tragedy deeply, and with the right tools and training, some of these outcomes could be different, she says. This realization led her to a mission to educate, equip and empower farm families and agriculture businesses to prioritize safety and be ready before disaster strikes.

A Blend of Nursing and Farming Hammock didn’t grow up on a farm. Instead, she was raised in the suburbs of Ottawa, Canada, with family ties to dairy farming in Pennsylvania and New York, which sparked her passion for agriculture. Eventually, she found herself in Southern Virginia for college, where she met her husband, a third-generation dairy farmer. Today, her husband and his family milk 900 cows and farm 1,000 acres while she continues to work as an ER nurse in one of Virginia’s Level 1 trauma centers. This unique combination of experiences fuels her drive to advocate for farm safety.

“I’ve spent my career as an ER nurse, treating the worst of the worst — life-threatening injuries, trauma cases and far too many farm accidents,” she says. “After seeing too many preventable tragedies and realizing there wasn’t a farm emergency kit that met our needs, I decided to do something about it. I created my own. And from there, my mission grew — to educate, equip and empower farm families and agriculture businesses to be ready before disaster strikes.”

Building the Ultimate Farm First Aid Kit Farm accidents are often sudden and severe, and emergency response times in rural areas can be delayed. One lifesaving tool Hammock advocates for is the tourniquet, which can stop critical bleeding in case of severe injuries. It’s inexpensive, easily applicable, and can be critical in the precious minutes before professional help arrives. Having tourniquets and other emergency medical supplies readily available can mean the difference between life and death.

“If it’s a serious enough accident, it can take fewer than five minutes to bleed out,” Hammock says, underscoring the importance of every farm having a first aid kit that incorporates essential items such as: 1. Tourniquet: Stops critical bleeding.

2. Quick Clot: Clots blood rapidly in areas where a tourniquet can’t be applied.

3. Coban: Maintains pressure on injuries. Similar to vet wrap.

4. Whistle: Helps call for help when phone service is unavailable.

5. CPR Mask: Facilitates safe CPR in case of medical emergencies.

(Photo Provided by Katie Hammock) Common Farm Injuries and the Need for Safety Protocols Farm work involves many hazards that can lead to injuries, such as tractor rollovers, chainsaw accidents and animal-related injuries. While safety protocols and slowing down can prevent some accidents, awareness and preparation for when accidents occur are equally crucial. It’s essential not to become complacent with routine tasks and always maintain vigilance.

Encouraging a Preparedness Mindset When Hammock speaks to farm communities, the feedback is overwhelmingly appreciative. Many people haven’t considered farm safety from the perspective of an ER nurse who sees the aftermath of these accidents. Emphasizing preparedness, having a farm emergency kit and maintaining open communication about farm safety rules are vital steps.

“The difference between an accident and a tragedy is truly milliseconds,” she says, acknowledging that injuries happen regardless of how careful someone is. “So being prepared for when those accidents happen is very important.”

Safety and Boundaries for Children on Farms Children’s safety on farms is a particularly sensitive and crucial topic. Each family must establish non-negotiable rules to prevent tragedies. On Hammock’s farm, for instance, their 2year-old son has strict boundaries regarding riding on open cab tractors Purchase your NMCGA Ranch Medical Kit at and lawnmowers. Such rules are grounded in the firsthand knowledge www.nmagriculture.org of what can go wrong.

While prevention remains the best strategy, being prepared for accidents is vital. Hammock urges all farm families and workers to invest in the knowledge, tools and protocols necessary for farm safety. Understanding the possible injuries and having a response plan can ultimately save lives. For resources like a free farm address organizer, visit: thedairywife.com.

October 2025

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Weather Forecast Brian Bledsoe, Meteorologist

Before we dive into the forecast, let’s take a look at what the past three months have meant for the state. The map below shows the % of “normal” rainfall since June 9th. The green and blue shading represent wetter than “normal” and the red and brown shading represents drier than “normal”.

Temperature-wise, it has been hot in the northwest and southwest portion of the state. The northwest corner just had a top 5 hottest June 9th through September 9th period. Other parts of the state were cooler, especially where rain was more prevalent.

While much of the state is doing ok, and some of the state has been quite wet, the far west and northwest parts of the state have been absolutely parched. There are also a few “dry holes” over the southeast part of the state. We are rapidly approaching the end of monsoon season, and it has been a complete failure for those extremely dry areas. In fact, the map below shows the actual total rainfall that has occurred since early June.

So, what lies ahead? Well, for 5 out of the past 6 fall/winter seasons, La Niña is likely going to be a significant player in the forecast. The graphic below shows the sea surface temperature anomalies as of September 10th.

To put this into proper context, the map below shows that out of the past 133 years from June 9th to September 9th, there hasn’t been one that has been drier than what we’ve just experienced in the northwest corner of the state. Conversely, much of the eastern part of the state has had a top 20 wettest June 9th through September 9th.

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October 2025

You can see the blue shading along the equator to the west of South America. While this is happening, the northern Pacific Ocean is much warmer than “normal”. These two oceanic anomalies work in tandem to hinder the weather pattern for Continued on page 10...

... Weather continued from page 09

EURO Seasonal Model Precipitation Anomaly Forecast October-December

New Mexico. The graphic below shows the prevailing weather pattern that occurs during La Niña episodes.

EURO Seasonal Model Temperature Anomaly Forecast OctoberDecember

There is rarely ever an active southern branch of the jet stream, and a blocking ridge of high pressure can often form where the north/northeast Pacific is the warmest. These two things work to keep the southern tier of the country drier and warmer than average. Obviously, this includes New Mexico… If you remember from late 2024 into early 2025 when this pattern prevailed, we had one significant storm of consequence for the state. That storm occurred in early November, but not much happened after that. The map below shows total precipitation rankings out of the past 133 years, from November 10th, 2024 through March 10th, 2025…133 is the driest and 1 is the wettest.

Clearly, you can see why I am concerned that the same type of pattern may set up. This also adds insult to injury for those that have been so dry and missed out on any monsoon.

The latest seasonal computer models are on the same page too, with a warmer than average and drier than average flavor from October through December. See the maps below…

NMME Model Precipitation Anomaly Forecast October-December

NMME Model Temperature Anomaly Forecast OctoberDecember

While every La Niña event is different, and there can always be patterns that buck what happens historically, the main message is plan for drier than average and warmer than average for the next 3 months. Will there be storms? Yes. Could there be a big storm like what happened last November? Sure. However, the likelihood of frequent moisture producing storms is lower with this setup. It is also possible that we’ll have to plan for that type of pattern for the first couple months of 2026 too. A lot of that simply depends on how quickly La Niña loosens its grip on us, and the spring seasonal change can kick into gear and give us some moisture. That is something that I will certainly be watching in the coming weeks and months.

October 2025

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Heifer Economics: Calculating Replacement Costs in Today’s Market

OSU’s Mark Johnson says an excellent metric to consider when purchasing bred heifers is the number of calves it takes to pay for the purchase.

By Angie Stump Denton

As beef producers consider expansion, key expenses to consider are the cost of buying versus the price of developing your own replacements.

Oklahoma State University’s Mark Z. Johnson says there is evidence of an increase in heifer retention with improved drought conditions across much of the Central Plains and summer video auctions reporting a smaller percentage of heifer calves.

“Retention does not appear to be aggressive,” says Johnson, Extension beef cattle specialist, in a recent Cow-Calf Corner newsletter. “With the calf market on pace for another year of record prices providing incentive, herd rebuilding remains sluggish compared to past cycles.”

Lingering drought continues to limit forage availability in key regions while high interest rates and the substantial capital required to develop or purchase bred females further suppresses expansion. Many producers also remain wary of a repeat of the post-2014 market correction, adding a layer of caution to long-term decision-making.

“Even with bred female values at record highs, relative to calf prices, breds may still be undervalued, a sign of producer hesitation rather than a lack of economic feasibility,” Johnson explains.

He says an excellent metric to consider when purchasing bred heifers is the number of calves it takes to pay for the purchase. CattleFax recently reported in 2025 that figure is projected to average just 2.75 calves, well below the longterm average of 4.5 and far beneath the 2015 peak of 9 calves.

“This ratio is likely to rise over time, driven by higher bred female prices, moderating calf values, or a combination of both,” he explains. “If feed resources allow, this dynamic suggests that adding females to the herd today may be the best time from a breakeven perspective to expand.”

Keeping Replacements vs. Buying Bred Heifers Johnson stresses replacement heifers are expensive; not only with respect to dollars invested but also the expenditure of time and labor involved.

“Recent market reports indicate 550-lb. weaned heifer calves selling for well more than $2,000 per head. Those heifers calves are still two years away from weaning their first calf if all goes according to plan,” he explains.

“Accordingly, operations looking to add inventory may find a better option of purchasing bred heifers in the current market.”

What Should Bred Heifers Be Worth?

Johnson says assuming weaned calves remain at a value of $2,000 to $2,500 per head over the next few years, your annual cost of running a cow will largely determine what you should invest in a bred heifer.

“The annual cost of maintaining a beef cow is highly variable and has increased tremendously over the past five years,” he explains. “Variable costs such as fuel, fertilizer and herbicides have been blamed as the primary culprits; however, fixed costs such as equipment, hired labor and land have increased as well.”

Total economic costs associated with U.S. cow-calf production for 2018 were estimated to range from $910 per cow for operations with 500 or more cows to $2,099 per cow for operations with 20 to 49 cows.

“These results show significant economies of scale, with costs per cow declining with increased herd size,” Johnson says.

Kansas Farm Management Association estimates the annual cost of running a cow to be approximately $1,551 according to data collected in 2024.

Johnson says it is noteworthy that pasture and feed only account for $684 of that total. Visit AgManager.info for a detailed breakdown of the other actual expenses.

Market fundamentals are strong for a continued robust cattle market until cow inventories start to climb.

“There is currently not much indication of that happening anytime soon,” Johnson summarizes. “That being said, what bred heifers are worth to your operation, and how many calves a female needs to raise in order recapture your initial purchase price, will depend on how much profit she nets each year per calf rather than on the gross value of each calf she produces.”

YCLA

NEW MEXICO CATTLE GROWERS’ ASSOCIATION

LINDA DAVIS YOUNG CATTLEMEN’S LEADERSHIP ACADEMY

Requirements: NMCGA MEMBER BETWEEN THE AGE OF 25-35 ATTENDANCE AT ALL SESSIONS (JOINT STOCKMEN’S CONVENTION, SANTA FE LEGISLATIVE SESSION, MID-YEAR MEETING, FIELD DAY) ACTIVE IN NM CATTLE INDUSTRY

APPLY TODAY AT WWW.NMAGRICULTURE.ORG

Allied Industries Committee Mentorship (AIM)

2025 Joint Stockmen’s Convention Internship Applications Open!

Apply online: www.nmagriculure.org Join team NMCGA in Albuquerque, NM December 9-13, 2025, to learn important skills and make lifelong connections in New Mexico’s vibrant agriculture industry.

2025 Fall Scholarship Applications are open

Scholarships offered by NMCGA can make a difference in the lives of deserving young members. NMCGA is dedicated to supporting the youth of NM to help them achieve their college and career goals.

Deadline:October 15, 2025

Two $1,000 & One $500Purina Mills/YCLC Scholarships

Two $2,500 & One $500Depot Farm and Ranch Heritage Scholarships

$1,000- Cowpuncher Coffee Scholarship

$500- Allied Industry Committe Scholarship October 2025

NMCGA Journal

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2025 JOINT STOCKMEN'S CONVENTION Name: ________________________________________________________________________________

Register Online!

Spouse or Guest: _____________________________________________________________________ Address: ______________________________________________________________________________ City: _______________________________ State: ____________

Zip: _________________________

Phone: ___________________________________ Email: ______________________________________

Convention Package Options: Registration: $295 $590 $270

Includes all meals and events excluding Cattlemen’s College Second Registration including a Spouse or Guest Student Registration

Registration w/ Cattlemen’s College: $310

Includes all meals, events and Cattlemen’s College Second Registration w/ Cattlemen’s College including a Spouse or Guest

$620

Student Registration w/ Cattlemen’s College

$295

SINGLE EVENT Options:

15

Cattlemen’s College

Tickets needed _________

x $50 =

_________ total

Wednesday Welcome Reception

Tickets needed _________

x $50 =

_________ total

Thursday Family Luncheon

Tickets needed _________

x $70 =

_________ total

NFR Watch Party

Tickets needed _________

x $65 =

_________ total

Friday Awards Luncheon

Tickets needed _________

x $70 =

_________ total

Legacy Awards Dinner & Dance

Tickets needed _________

x $90 =

_________ total

NMCGA Journal

October 2025

TOTAL DUE $ _______

Joint Stockmen’s ConventionTentative Schedule WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 10, 2025 6:00a - 8:00a

Executive Committee Breakfast

8:00a – 5:00p

Registration

8:00a - 4:00p

Range Improvement Task Force

8:00a - 4:45p

Cattlemen’s College

1:00p – 4:00p

New Mexico Beef Council

4:00p – 6:00p

Coalition of Counties Meeting

5:00p - 5:30p

NMCGA Past President's Meeting

5:30p - 7:00p

Trade Show Reception

6:00p - 6:45p

New Member Reception

7:00p - 9:00p

Attitude Adjustment

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 11, 2025 6:30a - 7:45a

NMCGA Board Breakfast

7:30a - 8:45a

Linda Davis YCLA Orientation

7:45a - 8:15a

NMCGA Finance Committee

8:15a- 5:00p

Children’s Lounge

8:00a - 5:00p

Registration

8:00a - 5:00p

Trade Show

8:00a - 10:00a

AG POLICY GENERAL SESSION

9:00a – 5:00p

Silent Auction

10:00a - 11:00a

Litigation Committee

10:10a - 11:40a

POLICY & RESOLUTION SESSION

Promotion & Marketing Committee, Theft & Health Committee, Research & Improvement Committee

11:00a - 12:00p

Youth Beef Feeder Contest Awards

11:45a- 1:15p

Family Luncheon

1:00p – 5:00p

Tucumcari Bull Test Meeting

1:30p - 3:30p

PROPERTY RIGHTS GENERAL

...................

SESSION

3:40p– 5:00p

POLICY & RESOLUTION SESSION

Private Property Committee, Joint Federal & Trust Lands, Tax & Special Issues Committee

3:45p - 4:40p

Allied Industries Committee

4:00p – 5:00p

Cross Cultural Committee

SCHEDULE CONTINUED...

4:00p – 5:30p NM CowBelles Past President's ...................... Reception 5:00p - 6:30p NM Hereford Assn Meeting 6:00p – 7:00p Ag Leadership Alumni Reception 6:30p – 10:00p NFR Watch Party

FRIDAY, DECEMBER 12, 2025 6:30a - 8:00a

NMCGA Nominating Committee

7:00a - 5:00p

Children’s Lounge

7:00a - 11:30a

NM CowBelles General

....................... Membership Meeting, Awards ....................... & Officer Installation 8:00a - 5:00p

Registration

8:00a- 12:00p

Trade Show

8:00a - 10:00a NATURAL RESOURCES GENERAL ....................... SESSION 9:00a – 11:00a

Silent Auction

9:00a – 11:00a

Cattlegrowers’ Foundation

....................... Meeting 9:45a – 11:00a

NMCGA Young Cattlemen’s

....................... Leadership Committee 10:10a - 11:40a POLICY & RESOLUTION ....................... SESSION Wildlife Committee, Oil & Gas Committee, Water Committee

10:30a – 11:15a

Feeder Committee

11:00a – 11:45a

Legislative Committee

11:45a - 12:00p

Resolutions Committee

11:45a - 1:00p

Stockmen’s Award Luncheon

2:15p - 3:00p

NMCGA Board Meeting

3:15p - 5:00p

General Membership Meeting

5:00p - 5:30p

NMCGA 2025 Board Meeting

6:00p - 7:00p

Attitude Adjustment

7:00p - 12:00a

Legacy Awards Dinner & Dance

SATURDAY, DECEMBER 13, 2025 7:30a - 9:00a

Worship Service

October 2025

NMCGA Journal

16

THIS CATTLEFAX REPORT SPONSORED BY:

CATTLE SUPPLIES

The cattle-on-feed on August 1, 2025, was 10.922 million head and that is down 2% from the year prior. Placements during the May to July period were down 386,000 head of cattle. The border from Mexico into the USA which remains closes is keeping placements running well below year ago levels.

The market response to the lack of imports is to ration the fed cattle supply, which has resulted in a large decline in fed cattle slaughter. Fed cattle slaughter during the May to July period was down 447,000 head of cattle compared to last year. Year to date through July fed slaughter is down 621,000 head. Again, the rationing of the fed cattle supply is a reflection that in 2025 the number of cattle imported from Mexico is on track to be down 1 million head compared to 2024.

Non-fed cattle slaughter continues to run below year ago levels as it was down 145, 000 head compared to the year prior for the May to July period. The year-to-year declines are projected to be in place for the fall and into the end of the year. West of the continental divide continues to face drought challenges; however, east of the divide is in great shape. This along with record profits for the cow-calf sector and expansion is happening.

Record corn production will result in ration costs at the feedyard being at or below year ago levels into the fall period.

Fed cattle carcass weights, both steer and heifers, remain above year ago levels. The feeding industry can feed cattle longer, due to the widespread between cost of gains and fed cattle values.

CATTLE PRICES

The action to the fed cattle market through the months of July and August reflected the market trading higher due to the market rationing supply, which was instigated by the Mexican border remaining closed. In addition, the lack of beef imports from Brazil, due to the 76.4% tariff has supported beef values and ultimately fed cattle values. The market is poised to be sustainable as supply rationing continues. There will be volatility, but a fed market will find strong support near $220/cwt. with resistance near $250/cwt. into the fall and end of the year.

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NMCGA Journal

October 2025

The Live is the Drive, and the explosive fed cattle market has spilled into the feeder cattle, with the CME feeder index trading on top of $365/cwt.

The calf market has more than exceeded the forecast of a 10% price increase from last year’s values through the summer videos. As the fall run develops look for calf values to hold near levels that were achieved during the summer video season, assuming the fed market holds together.

The cull cow market will weaken some into the fall, but if there is a 76.4% tariff against Brazil, cull cow values will show limited softness from how they traded during the summer. Utility cows will trade on top of $2000/head. And high-quality bred heifers or young bred cows will trade for $4,000/head, if not higher in some cases.

FACTORS TO WATCH

There is still no access to ship beef to China with November being the next important date to monitor.

New world screwworm in Mexico, continues to keep the border closed of cattle entering the US. The “Big Beautiful Bill” had a lot of positives for the agriculture industry.

Paterson Testifies in Washington On September 3, 2025, NMCGA President-Elect, Tom Paterson testified in front of the House Natural Resources Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries on H.R. 4255, "Enhancing Safety for Animals Act of 2025."

“Rural communities are currently facing the grave consequences from an apex predator that should be delisted. Due to past management focused principally on population numbers, we no longer just have a livestock crisis with Mexican wolves. Mexican wolves now stalk local kids and the elderly, snatch and kill cats and dogs off front porches in town and even kill our kids’ horses.

Wolves are a constant presence around our homes and school yards. Our residents are reluctant to walk in the woods because of wolves,” said Paterson.

On June 30, 2025, Congressman Gosar introduced H.R. 4255, "Enhancing Safety for Animals Act of 2025". If passed, the bill will delist the Mexican wolf from the endangered species list and delink its population in the United States from that in Mexico.

Currently, Mexican wolves are listed under the Endangered Species Act as a 10(J) experimental population. New Mexico cattle producers are no strangers to the hardships of ranching with wolves.

“Millions of taxpayer dollars have been spent to recover a species that is wreaking havoc on communities that already have to deal with intense weather conditions and other natural resource challenges. The problem is worsening. There were more confirmed depredations in Arizona and New Mexico during the

first six months of 2025 than there were in all of 2024. We need to pass H.R.4255 to give local law enforcement and ranchers the tools they need to properly manage around overpopulated wolf packs, without endless government red tape,” said NCBA Executive Director of Natural Resources and PLC Executive Director Kaitlynn Glover. “The U.S. government has better uses for tax dollars than feeding recovered wolves from food caches and then shooing them away. Ranchers across the West commend this Subcommittee and Rep. Gosar for standing with them and working to bring relief to these impacted communities.”

Groups that support passage of the bill include the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA), Arizona Cattle Growers' Association (ACGA), New Mexico Cattle Growers’ Association (NMCGA), and Public Lands Council (PLC).

CowBelles’ Corner

Hello y’all! I hope this finds everyone with enough rain and if not, I pray you get it soon.

July took me to San Diego, California for ANCW Summer Meeting. So many great women in attendance. The meetings were productive, and we got a lot accomplished.

We attended a San Diego Padres vs.

Arizona Diamondbacks Baseball game as a group and we had a ton of fun. Go Diamondbacks, even though they lost.

New Mexico CowBelles received the Honorary 4H Member Award and Michelle Greeman accepted it for us. What an honor that was.

I hope y’all are rocking and rolling with your Associate Member sign ups, the contest ends October 1, so go get em’! If you would like to join us as an Associate member, please see your local CowBelle or visit our website.

County Fair and State Fair are keeping most of y’all busy I am sure. Blessings in the show ring and in all you and your kiddos do.

I sure appreciate all of you and am blessed to be able to represent our organization and state.

See y’all down the trail.

Blessings,

Corrina Casler New Mexico CowBelles President

October 2025

NMCGA Journal

18

Combatting New World Screwworm

in October, while educating and advocating on Capitol Hill. Securing $300 million to build or convert a U.S.-based sterile fly production facility remains a top priority. NCBA is actively pursuing every avenue to obtain this funding, so we have a sufficient supply of sterile flies to combat the pest.

Nearly 60 years after New World screwworm (NWS) was eradicated from the United States, this pest is once again an animal health threat to American cattle producers. For months, NCBA has been collaborating closely with its state partners and the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) to protect the nation’s cow herd, but the situation remains far from resolved.

Screwworm Status in the United States Currently, no cases have been detected in the United States. The northernmost cases in Mexico are roughly 370 miles south of the border. Mexico is dealing with roughly 3,800 cases total, mostly in cattle, but also some equines, dogs and humans. The outbreak in Mexico is a continuation of the spike in cases that began in Panama in 2023 and quickly spread through the rest of Central America.

Screwworm was endemic in the United States from the 1930s1960s. After decades of work by producers and APHIS, it was officially declared eradicated from the U.S. in 1966. In total, from the 1930s-1960s, the effort to eradicate screwworm in the United States cost more than $52 million. Adjusted to today’s value, that’s closer to $675 million. In 1996 (around the time sterile insect efforts began in Panama), screwworm eradication was estimated to save American producers $796 million a year.

USDA’s Response USDA’s strategy to combat NWS centers on stopping its spread in Mexico, improving early detection of infected animals before they reach our border, strengthening U.S. disease response plans and treatment tools, boosting sterile fly production, and advancing research and producer education. USDA has also begun converting a facility at Moore Air Base in Texas so we can better disperse sterile flies in northern Mexico (and U.S. border states, if necessary.) That facility will not produce sterile insects yet, so the flies will still be coming from Panama. Although all these steps are helpful, we urgently need a sterile fly production facility in the United States.

NCBA’s Work NCBA has remained in constant contact with USDA-APHIS staff on this issue since cases started gaining momentum in Central America

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NMCGA Journal

October 2025

Treatment Options If NWS is suspected, a veterinarian should be consulted for treatment of affected animals. Currently, there are no animal drugs approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) for the treatment or prevention of NWS myiasis in animals. CVM is working with drug sponsors, federal and state partners and international regulators to understand options for U.S. veterinarians to treat NWS effectively and safely.

Veterinarians may prescribe the use of FDA-approved products for uses that are not on the label, in accordance with the existing regulations with a valid veterinary/client/patient relationship. NCBA has also been working to reduce hurdles at USDA, EPA and FDA that could slow down new drug approvals or indications for screwworm.

For guidance on how to prevent and treat a potential NWS infestation, refer to www.aphis.usda.gov/livestock-poultrydisease/cattle/ticks/screwworm for official resources.

How to Prepare As pupae, NWS cannot survive soil temperatures that are consistently below 46 degrees. For perspective, last year soil temperatures stayed above 46 degrees from mid-April to lateOctober in Pullman, Washington; Grand Island, Nebraska; Minot, North Dakota; and Brookville, Pennsylvania. From spring to the early fall, there was almost no part of the United States that was completely inhospitable to this pest — that means all American producers need to be prepared and stay vigilant for screwworm.

When screwworm was endemic in the United States, the response for farmers and ranchers was time and labor intensive. Start planning now, especially if you are in a border state, on how you will effectively monitor your herd for signs of screwworm. Familiarize yourself with the signs of a screwworm infection and talk to your vet about treatment options. Closely watch your state animal health offices and departments of agriculture for information on any emergency response plans they might be updating. If you suspect a screwworm case, report it to your state veterinarian for proper testing and confirmation. Sharing unverified information online can cause unnecessary alarm and negatively impact the livestock industry. Accurate reporting helps protect both animal health and our agricultural community.

Additional information and resources are also available at ncba.org.

Pipe Freezing Another season is changing and who likes frozen busted water lines.

Please make sure to insulate these water lines and prepare for the cold freezes that we will receive. Securing and maintaining your property to prevent further damage is an investment.

ATV’s If you have ATV’s please add these to your ranch insurance policy for liability. If you desire to place physical damage (comprehensive and collision) you can add this to the policy. The cost ot insure ATV’s for liability is minimal. We have had multiple accidents and litigation claims in the past several years that that has limited the insurance policy out. ATV’s are a good work tool, but please be safe of driving them and those that you allow to drive them. There are safety courses that you can take online.

Fire Prevention Always have a plan for fire prevention. Look to have an evacuation plan for your home or the ranch operation should a fire occur. A simple walk-through discussion on how you will need to evacuate in case of a fire. A good idea is to video your home of the contents inside the home to keep a record of what you have and send it to you in a text message or keep it in the cloud. When working outside on equipment have a preparation in case of a fire to prevent damages or evacuation. Some of our accounts bale hay and a baler does catch fire. Have a plan ready to extinguish the fire or better yet, call 911. A good fire prevention plan will save property and lives.

Insurance Cost is Tax Deductible Check with your tax consultant to see on all your ranch insurance cost that is tax deductible in your agriculture business. I am not a tax consultant, but I am an agricultural producer too that takes advantage of these deductions.

Autos and Trailers Any autos or trailers that you own need to be registered / licensed to be on New Mexico highways or county dirt roads. I know there are some operations that have a feed pickup and do not license it. If you drive it on the highways you are required to have it registered and licensed with New Mexico Motor Vehicle department and insured for auto liability. Auto liability is required by New Mexico law. These feed pickups do not cost much to insure for auto liability. Trailers over 2,000 pounds are required to be on your ranch auto insurance policy (business auto insurance policy) for auto liability. If these trailers are being towed by a pickup or truck then they are required to be on the insurance policy in case of auto liability bodily injury or property damage that may cause an auto accident.

Should you place auto insurance on your feed pickups or water trucks that stay on the ranch? New Mexico Mandatory Financial Responsibility Act, chapter 66, section 66 5-205 law for auto liability is if you own a motorized vehicle and it is on public roads you are required to carry “auto liability insurance coverage”. Usually, these vehicles are older and are seldom used in the operation. The premiums are not much per year for auto liability insurance coverage.

About Us: Since 1980, Insurance Services of New Mexico has been proudly serving New Mexico's ranching and farming communities. Our experienced staff, combined with a commitment to providing toptier insurance coverage, has earned the trust of our customers and the New Mexico Cattle Growers Association. We work for you. Call us today and let us show you the difference. Come by our booth at Joint Stockman’s Convention December 2025!

Sincerely, -Jim Lyssy, President, Insurance Services of NM

🩺 Annual Open Enrollment is Almost Here! 🩺 Medicare: October 15th – December 7th Individual Health Plans: November 1st – December 15th

Be informed. Be prepared.

Be covered.

Your health matters—make every choice count.

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NMCGA Journal

October 2025

Don't miss your chance to review and enroll in the best coverage for 2026!

To make the smartest choice for your health: Make a list of all your current medications Note the doctors and specialists you see regularly

✅ ✅

Having this information ready will help ensure you choose a plan that truly fits your needs.

MEMBER SEEDSTOCK PRODUCERS

Sales Digest Sales Digest

4G Mountain Angus

Las Vegas, NM

915-490-1817

B&H Herefords Bar J Bar Hereford Ranch

Mesilla, NM

575-644-6925

A Lazy 6 Ranch

Bill King Ranch

Bradley 3 Ranch

Brennand Ranch

Clavel Ranch LLC Copeland & Sons Corn Herefords

Cornerstone Ranch

Cox Ranch Herefords Grau Charolais

Henard Partnership

DO YOU HAVE A SALE COMING UP? Send in your sale dates to be included in the Jan. NMCGA Journal sale calendar by Dec. 1 to abby@nmagriculture.org

Hubbell Livestock Co. Int. Brangus Breeders Assn.

Hartzog Angus Cattle J-C Angus Ranch

Lack Morrison Brangus Las Madres Ranch Lavender Brangus Manzano Angus

McKenzie Angus Miller Angus NMCGA will only include sales made known to them by the first of the month prior to the issue submitted by members of the association.

Perez Cattle Co. Red Doc Farm

Slash 3C Ranch T-4 Cattle Co.

CATTLE GROWERS’ CALENDAR SE REGIONAL MEETING JOINT STOCKMEN’S CONVENTION LEGISLATIVE SESSION SANTA FE BOARD MEETING

OCT. 3, 2025 DEC. 10-13, 2025 JAN. 20- FEB. 19, 2025 FEB. 9-10, 2025

Tequesquite Ranch Townsend Brangus USA Ranch

Westall Ranches

Wesley Grau Ranch

NEW MEXICO SALE BARNS

Ribera, NM

575-421-1809

915-549-2534

El Paso, TX

505-220-9909

Moriarty, NM

806-888-1062

Memphis, TX

575-687-2185

Pinon, NM Roy, NM

Nara Visa, NM Roswell, NM

505-485-2591 575-403-8123

575-420-3630

Fort Sumner, NM 575-355-2803 Winston, NM

575-743-6904

Tatum, NM

575-649-5268

575-760-6336

Grady, NM

Quemado, NM Adkin, TX

505-379-8212

Moriarty, NM Clovis, NM

Santa Rosa, NM Melrose, NM Estancia, NM

Ft. Stockton, TX Floyd, NM

Nara Visa, NM Belen, NM

Las Cruces, NM Tucumcari, NM Milburn, OK Albq, NM

Carlsbad, NM Grady, NM

210-696-8231 806-825-2711

Farwell, TX

Albert, NM

505-469-1215

575-482-3254 575-472-5864 575-714-3094

505-705-2856 915-637-3845

575-478-2398

575-633-2222 505-980-5093 575-649-5268 575-868-2475

575-673-2208 505-347-2550 575-638-5435 575-316-2071

575-357-8265

Roswell Livestock Auction

Roswell, NM 575-622-5580

Valley Livestock Auction

Albuquerque, NM 505-877-0723

Clovis Livestock Auction

Clovis, NM 575-762-4422

Cattlemen’s Livestock Auction Santa Teresa Livestock Auction Five States Livestock

Belen, NM 505-864-7451

Santa Teresa, NM 915-843-0132 Clayton, NM 575-374-2505

Cow House Auction

Kirkland, NM 505-801-8393

Landmark Livestock Auction

Mesquite, NM 575-635-4173

Dexter Livestock Commission

Dexter, NM 575-624-2697

October 2025

NMCGA Journal

22

2025 Ranch Family of the Year

The Elkins family established their roots in the NM ranching industry in 1917 when their grandfather, Mark Elkins, came from Texas with a herd of cattle and homesteaded land in the Grants/Mt. Taylor area. The many Elkins brothers expanded operations into various states with the Sam Elkins family eventually settling in the southeast part of the state at Dunken, NM. Sam’s sons, Alden and Randy Elkins, continued to expand the family’s ranch holdings with ranches of their own as well as keeping the original ranch in tact and thriving. Today, the family runs cow/calf operations in three counties in southeast NM including Otero, Chaves, and Eddy counties. Alden and his wife Tami operate ranches to the west in the Sacramento Mountains along with the help of lifelong friend, Sam Wilson, who is an irreplaceable component to the Elkins family business. Alden’s children each have their own cattle operations, with son, Stetson and wife Judy on the original ranch at Dunken, daughter Sherida and husband Denny ranching nearby, and daughter, Shana who just completed her agricultural degree at West Texas A&M and is launching a cattle venture of her own. Randy and his wife Tracy, along with their son, Ryan and wife Vanessa, run cattle in Eddy County at Hope and Artesia, NM with the involvement of their other children. As the family has grown, the Elkins have continued to work together, and even as they have expanded separately, they market their cattle together and support one another as a unit. This value of family and being a good neighbor in the community is an integral part of their ranching history and is helping secure the future of their involvement in the industry through their children and grandchildren.