Introduction to metatrader 5 and programming with mql5 create your 1st investment robot with mql5 st
Introduction to MetaTrader 5 and Programming with MQL5 Create your 1st Investment Robot with MQL5 step by step from ZERO Rafael F. V. C. Santos
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Learn to Program with Python 3: A Step-by-Step Guide to Programming Irv Kalb
Introduction to MetaTrader 5 and Programming with MQL5
Create your 1st Investment Robot with MQL5 step by step from ZERO.
All rights reserved. This e-book or any part thereof may not be reproduced or used in any way without the express written permission of the author or publisher, except for the use of short quotations in a review of the e-book.
First edition, 2018.
Author: Rafael F. V. C. Santos (rafaelfvcs@gmail.com)
Specialist in strategic risk management applied to the financial market. He works with the development of automated investment strategies (Robots of investment - Expert Advisor) using machine learning and spatial statistics. Graduated in Chemical Engineering from the Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE) - Brazil. He holds a Masters and PhD in Civil Engineering (UFPE) in the areas of characterization, modeling and statistical simulation, applied to oil wells and reservoirs. He has several articles, with the theme of applied statistics, published in national and international magazines and congresses.
We are living in the digital age. Nowadays, information and knowledge travel through the optical fibers. Everything is in constant development and accelerated growth. This evolutionary dynamic is unprecedented in the history of mankind.
Devices and objects are becoming increasingly intelligent and independent. Nowadays, it is possible to find, for sale, smart phones and watches that recharge the battery with even the temperature of the human body. Research shows that by 2025, at least half of the US fleet will be traveling completely autonomously. That's right, the profession of driver, taxi driver and many others, are counting their days. And for the financial market this is no different. Professional traders are being replaced by algorithms.
These are just small examples of the avalanche of modifications and benefits brought in from the world shouting for change. We are changing the world and the world forcing us to change into a virtuous circle of prosperity.
1.2. Artificial Intelligence
Embedded systems are gradually dominating our daily lives. People and things are becoming more and more connected to the internet. A new intelligence is created from this new cosmos. We are opening the doors to Artificial Intelligence (AI). Practically everyone benefits (or will benefit) in some way from the wonders brought by AI.
Many say that this new generation may bring us problems, but we must be optimistic about the uncertainties, as we are on the way to an inevitable and non-return path.
Several companies and investment funds are currently working heavily on the use of artificial intelligence to make their investment decisions. From AI, we can filter and group information and knowledge hidden in apparently meaningless numeric data and connection.
In this race, it is advantageous to dominate subjects and knowledge related to mathematics, statistics and computer programming.
1.3. High Frequency Trading - HFT
Investors and speculators in the financial market know that the main enemy to make money in this world is precisely the emotional factor. Human beings have desires, wants, greed, fears and fears that make the activity decide the best time to buy and / or sell a real challenge.
When we are working with Investment Robots, we are discussing a strategy that has been previously defined and structured so that it can be executed in a timely manner. Fortunately, robots do not get tired, stress or have any feelings that allow misunderstandings and / or biases when buying or selling.
Optical fibers allowed for a revolution in communication. In the investment world, for example, every thousandth of a second can cost millions of dollars. So-called High Frequency Traders (HFTs) operating on the world's top stock exchanges makes decisions at infinitesimal speeds and thus are threatening many professional brokers and traders.
The HFTs' decision to buy and / or sell is taken in milliseconds, up to ten to fifty times faster than a simple wink of the human eye (lasting approximately 300 milliseconds). It is practically unfeasible and unfair the operational comparison of any computational system of this category with a normal human being.
Recent data (year 2018) show that more than 50% of US financial operations are carried out by investment robots. And the results show that these robots can increase financial returns by up to 15%. There are some stock exchanges where more than 90% of operations are carried out by investment robots.
1.4. Computer Programming
Most people have the following objections when it comes to programming: it's very difficult, needs a lot of practice, has to know a lot of math, I've never been good with numbers. However, many of these objections are nothing more than a misunderstanding of this programming activity, which is as trivial as telling a brief story with beginning middle and end.
The interesting thing is that anyone able to write the steps of running a cake recipe on a sheet of paper is able to create a computer program. To program is to communicate with the outside, with the other, in order to conduct actions. For our case, this other is the machine.
We have a structure of activities to be followed and we need, for a good realization of it, an adequate sequence of order of execution. Programming is to master a language the machine understands and know how to position our deliberative needs in time and space, so that they are executed correctly.
Therefore, it is up to every curious investor and with the patience to learn something new to look at in the world of programming. This is because scheduling computers is a much simpler activity than many imagine.
1.5. What will we learn?
In this e-book we will learn how to create, step by step, an automated investment strategy. We will create an Investment Robot (Expert AdvisorEA) from scratch using the MetaTrader 5 and MQL5 programming language. Thus, having a program written in a high-level language (MQL5) (those closest to the understanding of humans, low-level languages are closer to the understanding of machines) we will be able to leave the arduous and exhausting work of monitoring purchase and sale of a financial asset on the stock exchange for the robot.
We will spend a few hours to program a robot known as Expert Advisor and spend the rest of the time monitoring the execution of the strategy in a much quieter and safer way. That leaves more time for a contemplative and pleasurable life.
1.6. Why MetaTrader 5?
MetaTrader 5 is a powerful platform for visualizing, operating and scheduling investment strategies for various types of financial markets.
It was created in the year 2005 and continues to be improved and distributed by MetaQuotes (https://www.metaquotes.net). We can use MetaTrader 5 to operate in the stock markets, futures, options, currency pairs (FOREX) among others.
MetaTrader 5 was chosen to build our first EA, as it is a 'free' tool, quite powerful and complete from the point of view of the main functionalities that a trader platform should have.
Inside MetaTrader 5 we have the option to create scripts, indicators and, of course, investment robots using the MQL5 programming language. This language is very similar to C ++ , Java and C #. So anyone who already knows any of them will feel extremely comfortable learning MQL5.
1.7. EA Strategy
We will develop from scratch a strategy of crossing two moving averages (one fast and one slow) with the possibility of an input filter in operations with the rather popular indicator RSI (relative strength index).
Our robot will be multi-strategy. It will be able to work, using as input triggers in the operations, only the crossing of the moving averages, only the RSI or both (crossing of averages plus RSI).
We will also learn how to make backtests of the created robot. Thus we will be able to test various setups on historical data of various financial assets. The book is full of guidelines, with screenshots, using the key parts of MetaTrader 5 and MetaEditor.
We will learn the programming syntax in MetaEditor. We have several features when programming with MQL5. It already presents a very significant set of libraries to work with graphical manipulation, mathematical operations, statistics, with price structures and control of the sending of trading orders.
1.8. Advantages of Using EA
Let's go to the advantages behind using investment robots. They are many, but we go to the main ones:
- Eliminates all emotional side;
- Test ready strategies with backtests;
- Simulate adverse market situations;
- EA are free from fatigue, stress, lose attention, or fail to execute the strategy;
- We can optimize the strategy from a Robot;
- EA are infinitely disciplined and speedy compared to us;
- Statistical validations can be made. EA statistically validated are winners and consistent in the medium and long term.
- EA has a single mindset that is to execute the scheduled strategy;
- EA operate from the first second of market opening to the last second before closing, without truce and misconduct.
1.9. E-book Summary
So to achieve the goal of creating our first Expert Advisor, this e-book organizes and simplifies in a didactic way the necessary steps with the knowledge and usage information of MetaTrader 5 and its MQL5 programming language.
Here's a summary of what you will learn from reading this e-book:
- Learn how to install MetaTrader 5;
- Know the main benefits of the MetaTrader online portal;
- Understand the main features and differences between MetaTrader and MQL5:
- Learn to add indicators and EA;
- Know MetaEditor and some of the main shortcuts to facilitate programming;
- Learn the programming syntax of MQL5;
- Understand the main functions of the MQL5 development libraries.
- Create a strategy using trend indicators (moving averages) and consolidated market indicators (Relative Strength Index - RSI);
- Program step-by-step a Multistrategy EA;
- Make backtests of the created EA;
- Know the backtest statistics;
- And much more.
Now we are moving towards the future of investments. Congratulations on your decision to enter this grand and fascinating world of automated investments.
Thank you for your confidence in purchasing this material. The future is here and we will build it together.
Everyone a great read!
Important note[1] .
Chapter 2
2. MetaTrader 5
MetaTrader is a platform developed to assist in the visualization of prices of financial assets and execution of buy and sell orders on the stock exchange. It is also possible to create scripts (algorithms for specific actions), indicators and investment robots.
It is a free tool developed and distributed by MetaQuotes Softwares (https://www.metaquotes.net/). Initially, it was developed thinking about the Forex market. However, several brokerages have been allowing for the use in the stock market, options and futures.
We need a company (investment broker) to provide routing pricing data for the platform. Many investment brokers offer this service for free. Some even offer a demo account where we can simulate buy and sell operations in the financial market with dummy money. Also, in the demo account, we can put our robots to test in real time before using them in a real account.
MetaTrader 4 was created in 2005 and since then has been undergoing major transformation of improvements in its system and security features. It is currently in its second major release called MetaTrader 5 which was released in 2010.
We can use MetaTrader on both desktop and smartphones. It is available to work on the Web, on Mac, Linux, Windows and Android systems. The leading Internet browsers on the market support MetaTrader 5 online.
MetaTrader 5 is not only a tool for visualizing and routing orders (buy/sell) of financial assets, but also an excellent platform for developing investment strategies from scripts, indicators and robots (Expert Advisors). For this it counts on the environment of development for the language MQL5 (MetaQuotes Language) that presents/displays great similarities with C ++ , Java and C #. Therefore, those who have had some knowledge in any of these programming languages will feel comfortable with the MQL5 syntax.
In comparison to MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5 allows developing strategies using the object-oriented programming paradigm (OOP).
2.1. Downloading and installing MetaTrader 5
In the world several brokerages offer free use of MetaTrader 5. All we need is that we are a client of the investment broker. We need, after downloading the platform, to request a release of a demo and / or real account so that we can have access to the routing of the data of the financial assets.
The direct download of the platform can be done by the site: https://www.metaquotes.net/en/metatrader5/.
As said before, several brokers around the world offer free routing, but many for the Forex market. Some Forex brokers only need a valid phone number to release a demo account. In this e-book we will use the systems with the prices of financial assets present in the São Paulo (Brazil) BM&FBovespa stock exchange.
However, to follow the studies in the book, you do not necessarily need to have an account with a Brazilian investment broker.
The installation process is very simple and straightforward. After two clicks on the file an installation wizard will guide us with the necessary steps.
Just go ahead until the end of the installation. At the end you will be asked for an account with login and password. It is necessary for us to use the pricing data for financial assets. In this e-book we will use a demo account from XP Investimentos.
See below the open program requesting the login, password and type of server (if real or demo).
2.2. Main elements of the MetaTrader 5
One of our main interests is to visualize asset prices from candles (candlesticks). So, let's get to know the main visualization features of the MetaTrader 5 platform.
In the menu: View -> Symbols, we have the option to choose the financial assets that we wish to work.
We can choose between Bovespa and BMF Assets (continuous series). In the assets of Bovespa we have the OPTIONS (calls and puts), the shares in A VISTA and the INDICES (futures market) traded in the Brazilian market.
It is important to note that each brokerage will provide distinct data routing. Some with more data and some with less. For example, if we were with some brokerage that works with the Forex market, the options that would appear in this window of Assets would be completely different.
The addition of a symbol that represents a company, which is being consulted in the prices, can be executed in the Market Watch.
In this Market Observation field we can add the assets related to the companies traded on the stock exchange in which the brokerage firm is released to operate.
Still within the Market Watch field we have the Details tab that offers additional information regarding the financial asset being evaluated. Below, for example, we can see the information on this tab for Petrobras shares. In the Trading tab we have several options where we can make purchases and sales with just one click.
2.3. Navigator Field
The field Navigator is where it contains the information regarding the type of account of the user if demo or real, as well as the indicators and robots of investments available by the platform and those that were developed by ourselves.
In this field, we can choose the type of indicator, script or EA and drag it directly to the financial asset chart of interest.
Another way to add indicators or EA is from the menu Insert -> Indicators, Insert -> Expert (Robots).
Let's add an indicator from the menu:
In the figure above, we can see that the indicators are separated by trend indicators, oscillators, volumes, Bill Williams and Custom. Trend indicators, as the name implies, are more apt to warn when the market is within some well-defined directional behavior. On the other hand, the Oscillator indicators
are more adequate to warn of opportunities within a lateralized market, a market in consolidation.
Bill Williams[2] is a very popular trader who has developed several important and widely used indicators. Therefore, a specific section was created for the indicators created by it.
It is interesting the possibility that we have to use indicators and native EA of MetaTrader itself and indicators and EA created by us or even offered in the Market tab of the field Toolbox.
Another random document with no related content on Scribd:
GOOCH,
GEORGE PEABODY.[2]
Germany and the French revolution. *$5.50 (*14s) Longmans 830.9
20–8640
“The object of this book is to measure the repercussion of the French revolution on the mind of Germany. It is a study of the intellectual ferment in Germany following the fall of the Bastille, of the effect produced by the revolution on the minds of thinkers and men of letters such as Goethe, Schiller, Wieland, Herder, Klopstock, Humboldt, Fichte and Hegel, and of statesmen such as Hardenberg and Stein. Secondarily it outlines the influence of French revolutionary ideas on German institutions.” Sat R
Ath p605 My 7 ’20 1200w
N Y Times p16 Ag 1 ’20 2400w
“The book will enormously enhance the already high esteem in which Mr Gooch is held among historians. Ability in synthetic treatment is allied to entire impartiality and exact knowledge, so that the generalisation necessary to the making of a coherent story neither outweighs nor is sacrificed to completeness and accuracy of detail.”
“He has produced a work of erudition, which because of the wealth of materials investigated and summarized, as well as the objectivity and clarity of his presentation, becomes the standard book of reference on the subject. No one should lightly undertake the task of reading it, for it is closely packed and assumes much information on political and cultural conditions of the day. Nor has the author succeeded beyond cavil in his synthesis.” C: Seymour
Yale R n s 10:418 Ja ’21 260w
GOOCH, GEORGE PEABODY. Life of Lord Courtney. il *$7 Macmillan
(Eng ed 20–13567)
“With Lord Courtney there passed away, in the spring of 1918, almost the last survivor of a great tradition. It was the tradition of John Stuart Mill, of Fawcett, of Leslie Stephen, of Henry Sidgwick, the tradition of reason, conscience and liberty.... From this service to reason and conscience it followed that Lord Courtney was a liberal, in that proper sense of the term which is independent of political party. Of imperialism of every kind, economic or other, Lord Courtney was an uncompromising opponent. When the war broke out, Lord Courtney was eighty-one years old. He might well have thought, as others, younger than he, did, that he was exempt from taking part in the battle of opinion at home. But he was driven by his sleepless conscience, even at the height of the storm of violence and hate, to put in his plea for reason and reconciliation.” (Ath) “Mr Gooch allows Courtney to do most of the presentation for himself, by extracts from his correspondence or his speeches or, what comes to very much the same thing, by numerous quotations from the journal kept by Lady Courtney throughout their married life. The book opens
with one of its most attractive features, a memoir of his own early days in Cornwall dictated by Courtney in 1901.” (The Times [London] Lit Sup)
“In Mr Gooch Lord Courtney has found an admirable biographer. His wide and exact knowledge of contemporary politics is always felt in the background and never obtruded. He lets his hero speak for himself, and, what cannot have been easy, suppresses his own judgment and opinions.”
G. L. D.
Ath p105 Jl 23 ’20 2900w
Boston Transcript p9 S 11 ’20 600w
“Mr G. P. Gooch has written an interesting life of a not very attractive minor personality in politics. The keynote of Courtney’s character was an unbending independence of thought, speech, and conduct, and this quality is so rare in modern politics that the record of his career is thereby invested with a charm that does not attach to the man. ”
Sat R 130:54 Ag 17 ’20 1200w
“Mr Gooch’s biography, though marred by several bad misprints like ‘the great Llama,’ is a competent and judicious portrait and an instructive contribution to contemporary history.”
Spec 124:17 Jl 3 ’20 1900w
“His was in fact a personality that could not be ignored, one that needs accounting for even to such as believed all his views to be wrong. Mr Gooch’s book will help towards this understanding. It is
+ fortunate that Lady Courtney found a biographer so much in sympathy with her husband’s views and yet so self-effacing.”
The Times [London] Lit Sup p411 Jl 1 ’20 1900w
GOODE, WILLIAM THOMAS. Bolshevism at work. *$1.60 (4½c) Harcourt, Brace & Howe 335
20–6220
The author of the present volume, special correspondent of the Manchester Guardian in Eastern Europe, went to Moscow to study the actual working of the government in Soviet Russia on the spot. Since this reputedly so “destructive” government had lasted two years he meant to discover its possible constructive side. Among his findings are: a strong government with strong and sincere men, capable administrators at its head; laws enforced with equality and justice; a marked orderliness instead of anarchy, and the peacefulness of the daily occupations and business of life astonishing. He found that “the Russian revolution is at bottom a moral, even a puritanical revolution, making for simplicity and purity of life and government” and that “ no amount of pressure can fit the Russian people with a government framed and forged in the West.” Contents: Interview with Lenin; Interview with Tchitcherin; Bolshevism and industry; Bolshevism and the land; Bolshevism and labor; Trades’ unions in Soviet Russia; Bolshevik food control; Transport in Soviet Russia; Bolshevism and education; Bolshevik judicial system; Bolshevism and national hygiene; Bolshevik state control; School of soviet workers; A Bolshevik home of rest; Conclusions.
Ath p226 F 13 ’20 100w
Booklist 16:329 Jl ’20
“His Russian version is at least consistent and coherent, though it leaves many things unanswered.” Harold Kellock
Freeman 1:620 S 8 ’20 300w
“It is clear that the writer approaches the Bolsheviki with unfavorable preconceptions and, finding their character and their conduct unlike what he had been led to expect, allowed himself to be carried too far in appreciation. We miss the guarded reserve which is discernible in an avowed sympathizer like Mr Ransome.”
Nation 111:109 Jl 24 ’20 360w
“As evidence of the real situation the book has little value. Mr Goode was clearly disposed before he went to admire all that the Bolsheviks had done or proposed to do.”
Spec 124:216 F 14 ’20 120w
“He has no conception of the real range of his subject, and that makes his book of very little value.”
The Times [London] Lit Sup p126 F19 ’20 260w
GOODHART, ARTHUR
LEHMANN. Poland and the minority races.
*$2.50 Brentano’s 914.38
20–15472
“Mr Goodhart was attached to the mission sent in the summer of last year into Poland by the American government to inquire into the Jewish question. He accompanied the mission on their journey, and has now published his diary made at the time. So it comes, therefore, that we have much of the raw material on which Mr Morgenthau’s and General Jadwin’s reports, which have been published by the American government, were based. In addition to the light which it throws upon the Jewish problem, the book is interesting as giving pictures of the more general conditions of life and society in Poland.” The Times [London] Lit Sup
Ath p521 O 15 ’20 200w
“Captain Goodhart’s diary holds the reader’s attention from the first page to the last. Occasional humorous anecdotes enliven an otherwise rather sordid recital.”
+
Cath World 112:405 D ’20 190w
“The most sensitive Pole cannot object to the book, neither can the Jews, and the American can by reading it get a splendid idea of the Poland of today. Reading the book will increase one ’ s knowledge but not one ’ s faith in the human race. ” E. A. S.
Grinnell R 16:358 F ’21 250w
N Y Evening Post p24 O 23 ’20 90w
“Captain Goodhart recorded incidents he saw and heard, without prejudice, as a keen observer, with a fine sense of humor and of fairness. His diary is a very readable little book, containing much information that is quite valuable and entertaining. He holds no brief for either side.” Herman Bernstein
N Y Times p6 D 12 ’20 2150w
R of Rs 63:111 Ja ’21 100w
Spec 125:185 Ag 7 ’20 180w
“Full of local touches and descriptions of life in Poland which make it very vivid. One cannot help wondering a little that in the publication of a diary of experiences by a representative of a government commission no reference is made to the final report of the commission.” M. A. Chickering
Survey 45:514 Ja 1 ’21 250w
“Mr Goodhart has written a very interesting book on Poland which, though unassuming in form, will be of more help to the ordinary reader in understanding Polish conditions and Polish problems than many more elaborate works.”
Times [London] Lit Sup p527 Ag19 ’20 1200w
GOODRICH, CARTER LYMAN.
Frontier of control: a study of British workshop politics. *$2 (4c)
Harcourt 331.1
20–20526
Industrial unrest today is less a matter of wages than of control of industry. It is a “straining of the spirit of man to be free.” The author went to England to study the present extent of workers’ control in British industry and the book states the facts of his findings without generalizations. R. H. Tawney writes a foreword to the book in which he states the task the author has set himself to do as: “the analysis of industrial relationships, of the rules enforced by trade unions and employers’ associations, of the varying conditions which together constitute ‘the custom of the trade’ in each particular industry, and of the changes in all these which took place during the war. ” The book falls into two parts: Introduction: The demand for control; and The extent of control. Some of the chapters under the latter are: The frontier of control; Employment; Unemployment; “The right to a trade”; “The right to sack”; The choice of foremen; Special managerial functions. There is a note on sources and an index.
Booklist 17:141 Ja ’21
“The study forms an excellent basis for generalizations concerning complete self-government in industry.”
Socialist R 10:30 Ja ’21 120w
GOODWIN, JOHN.[2] Without mercy. *$2 (2c)
Putnam
20–14762
The story of a mother’s fight for her daughter’s happiness. Margaret Garth is the only child of Mrs Enid Garth, head of Garth’s, London’s most powerful bank. When Margaret promises to become the wife of John Orme, she arouses the enmity of Sir Melmoth Craven, an unsuccessful suitor, and he determines to seek revenge. So the story resolves itself into the conflict of wits and wills between Mrs Garth and Sir Melmoth. Both are strong and clever characters and both have powerful interests behind them. Sir Melmoth is entirely unscrupulous and hesitates at nothing, whether it be abducting the girl, or convicting her fiance of wilful murder. On the other hand, Mrs Garth, where Margaret’s happiness is concerned, is absolutely without mercy, and as she has right on her side, she finally wins out, after a series of shrewd moves on both sides.
“Even for a ‘first book’ this novel is quite bad. It is so full of melodramatic clap-trap, one fails to see the trees for the wood. In style it is a frothing brook; in sentiment it is strained and banal; its wooden motivation reflects its still more wooden characterizations.”
N Y Evening Post p20 O 23 ’20 140w
“Notwithstanding its crudity of style and the lack of any really powerful passages anywhere, the novel holds the interest to the end.”
N Y Times p25 D 19 ’20 290w
The Times [London] Lit Sup p442 Jl 8 ’20 100w
GORDON, ALEXANDER REID. Faith of
Isaiah, statesman and evangelist. (Humanism of the Bible ser.) *$2.25 Pilgrim press 224
(Eng ed 20–6575)
“This series, in which Mr Gordon’s book makes the eighth volume, has been marked by its judicious selection of subject; and by its success in presenting to modern minds a fresh significance in studies of Job, Proverbs, the Psalms, St Paul, etc. Isaiah lends itself specially to this ‘humanistic’ treatment in the hands of a well-known exponent of the Old Testament literature who is a professor at McGill university and at Presbyterian college, Montreal. It is not his rôle to enter into critical discussion of text and authorship, but he necessarily accepts and embodies in his historical setting of the parts of the Book of Isaiah the conclusions of modern criticism as to the Deutero-Isaiah. Many of the numerous poetical translations (and parts of the text) are reproduced from Dr Gordon’s ‘Prophets of the Old Testament.’” The Times [London] Lit Sup
“From the point of view of homiletics it may be acclaimed unhesitatingly as high-grade work. While the book is an example of stimulating preaching, yet one feels that the reader will come away from it with a very unsatisfactory and hazy idea of the real Isaiah.”
Bib World 54:436 Jl ’20 280w
The Times [London] Lit Sup p635 N 6 ’19 130w
GORDON, GEORGE ANGIER. Humanism in New England theology. *$1.25 (18c) Houghton 285
20–5985
This little book commemorates the tercentennial year of the landing of the Pilgrims. The author holds that every form of theism is founded upon a humanistic interpretation of the universe; that the New England divinity is at heart a variety of humanism which will endure as a type although as a system of opinion it has passed away. He moreover holds that there are two great types of theism, the Unitarian and the Trinitarian; the New England theology belonging to the latter. Coming in a direct line of descent from this faith the author confesses himself as an “out-and-out Trinitarian” whose conception of man is that of an essentially social being. The essay appeared in the Harvard Theological Review for April, 1907.
Booklist 16:296 Je ’20
Boston Transcript p11 Ap 3 ’20 580w
“We wish that he had avoided the treacherous word ‘humanism.’ We have dwelt on this linguistic point because it really corresponds to a loose way of thinking, now too general, and, in particular, points to a vice in Dr Gordon’s treatment of theology which goes far, in our
opinion, to negate the value of an otherwise interesting book. To us the best of the book, which withal has much to commend, is its more personal characterization of some of the earlier divines.”
Review 3:47 Jl 14 ’20 420w
Springf’d Republican p8 S 28 ’20 600w
GORDON, MARY DANIEL. Crystal ball. il *$2 (5½c) Little
20–17022
A fairy story. The dearest wish of the King of Moondom is to possess the crystal ball from the garden of the sun. His two children, Prince Jock and Princess Joan make up their minds to get it for him for a birthday gift, and equipped with a tin of biscuits, toy pistol, drinking cups and compass, they set forth. A tinker joins their expedition and a gypsy fortune teller helps them on their way and they are successful in the object of their quest.
“A story which the young people will read with eagerness. ”
Boston Transcript p4 O 20 ’20 210w
“Her tale is lively, if undistinguished.”
N Y Evening Post p10 S 25 ’20 110w
GORDON-SMITH, GORDON. From Serbia to Jugoslavia; Serbia’s victories, reverses and final triumph, 1914–1918. *$2.50 (3c) Putnam 949.7
20–6737
To this “story of Serbia’s crucifixion,” S. Y. Grouitch, minister of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, contributes a foreword and says of the author that he has followed the Serbian campaign personally and closely, as war correspondent attached to the Serbian headquarters. The introduction contains a brief history of the political and military constellation of the Balkan states at the beginning of the war and the book is not only a record of the heroic struggles and sufferings of “ one of the bravest peoples in the world” but of a series of Allied mistakes committed along the eastern front, which, the author claims, were responsible for much of the defeat and suffering and for a prolongation of the war. The book falls into two parts: 1, From the Danube to Durazzo the Germano-Austro-Bulgarian attack on Serbia; and 2, The campaign on the Salonica front. There is an insert general map of the Balkan war area.
Booklist 17:24 O ’20
“We are impressed first of all with the clarity which distinguishes Mr Gordon-Smith’s exposition of the Serbian war story.” D. L. M.
Boston Transcript p6 Je 16 ’20 630w
Ind 104:68 O 9 ’20 30w
“The book is of absorbing interest.”
Outlook 126:768 D 29 ’20 80w
“As a history of the heroic and tragic part played by Serbia in the great war Gordon-Smith’s book ‘From Serbia to Jugoslavia’ fills a useful place. There is perhaps too much special pleading.”
Review 3:111 Ag 4 ’20 260w
R of Rs 61:670 Je ’20 60w
GORELL, RONALD GORELL BARNES, 3d baron. Pilgrimage. *$2.40 Longmans 821
20–18248
“After the poem called Pilgrimage from which the volume is named, and in which the author gives the key of his spiritual aspiration, there is a group of Shorter poems, four tales of fairly good narrative measure, Youth in idleness, On the Ponte Vecchio, Florence, The coward, and Autumn in Flanders, a suspended commentary on the war, and group of dramatic episodes called Closing scenes, which chronicle the last moments of Hannibal, Mary Stuart, a district commissioner dying of fever in Africa, and the garrulous retrospection of an aged London clerk on a dull, sultry August day.”—Boston Transcript
Ath p472 O 8 ’20 150w
Reviewed by
R. M. Weaver
Bookm 52:64 S ’20 40w
Boston Transcript p6 Ag 7 ’20 1400w
“Lord Gorell has two distinct manners. The shorter pieces are sensitive and wistful, but he can also manipulate the grand style, and in the finely imagined recitative of ‘The district commissioner’ he has given us the best thing of the kind that has been written since Lyall’s ‘Theology in extremis.’”
Times
Lit Sup p361 Je 10 ’20 580w
JOSEF, and STOWE, LYMAN BEECHER. Inside story of Austro-German intrigue; or, How the world war was brought about. *$3 (3½c) Doubleday 940.311
20–5203
Dr Gori[)c]ar, who supplied the facts for this volume is a Slovene who was for fourteen years in the Austro-Hungarian foreign service where he received first-hand knowledge of the rivalries and intrigues which preceded the war. Albert Bushnell Hart, in his introduction to the volume, points out its object as being an examination into three fundamental questions: (1) the criminal policy which it (the empire) pursued in foreign affairs, including the partnership with Germany in a far-reaching plan of conquest and spoliation; (2) the enmity alike of Germans and Magyars to the Slavs, whether within or
without their empire; and (3) the deliberate bringing on of the great war to serve the arrogance and ambition of the ruling classes. Successive chapters are devoted to the various attempts of the Austro-German war parties to precipitate a war against Serbia and Russia, between 1906–1914 till at last a casus belli was constructed out of the archduke’s murder. Among the closing chapters are: Russian mobilization as the cause of the war a glimpse behind the scenes in Berlin during the first three months of the war; Mobilizing half a million men in America—how the Austro-Hungarian consulates secretly raised an army behind America’s back. There is an appendix.
“His wide contacts with diplomatic affairs make this a contribution of new views based on materials hitherto inaccessible.”
Booklist 16:274 My ’20
“Although the greater part of the historical material introduced by Dr Goricar is not new, he manages to throw a number of fresh sidelights on the general program of the German-Austrian-Magyar war parties. Reliance on newspaper opinion is notoriously dangerous but Dr Goricar quotes so profusely and intelligently that his case is materially strengthened.” H. F. Armstrong
Nation 111:sup420 O 13 ’20 1500w
“As Mr Lyman Beecher Stowe is responsible for the English, it is unnecessary to say the style is lucid and simple. One can never miss the author’s meaning, and this makes a book which otherwise might be difficult very easy reading. The revelations made in this volume are by no means new to any diplomatist stationed in Europe during the years immediately preceding 1914; but for the public at large they are admirably stated here.” M. F. Egan
Night’s lodging; scenes from Russian life in four acts. (Contemporary dramatists ser.) *$1 Four seas co. 891.7
20–26568
This drama of the underworld is translated from the Russian by Edwin Hopkins and is here printed with an introduction by Henry T. Schnittkind. The latter contains a short summary of Gorki’s life with an equally short characterization of his dramas.
“Mr Hopkins’s translation is frequently uncouth and difficult to read. Undoubtedly that is true of the original but in a different way, since it represents the staccato utterance of Russian speech. One could hardly imagine it possible that in its present form it would be intelligible on the stage. But who would desire to see it on the stage?”
+ N Y Times 25:115 Mr 14 ’20 3000w
Boston Transcript p4 Je 2 ’20 240w Springf’d Republican p13a Ap 25 ’20 330w
GORKI, MAXIM, pseud. (ALEXEI
MAXIMOVICH PYESHKOFF).[2] Reminiscences of Leo Tolstoy. *$1.50 Huebsch
The reminiscences are pieced together from notes jotted down after various meetings between the author and Tolstoy. Gorki knew Tolstoy intimately and reveals him in many new lights and from many different angles. Sometimes he is very human, sometimes the impression is that of a pilgrim “terribly homeless and alien to all men and things”; always he is infinitely wise. Gorki did not love him but felt: “I am not an orphan on the earth so long as this man lives on it.” At his death he did indeed feel orphaned and cried inconsolably and in bitter despair. He leaves this predominant impression of Tolstoy: “This man is godlike.” The translators of the book from the Russian are S. S. Koteliansky and Leonard Woolf.
Reviewed by S. Koteliansky
Ath p587 Ap 30 ’20 2300w
“In his attempt to ‘understand’ Tolstoy. Gorky enjoyed the considerable advantage of being himself a Russian. We do not know the precise value of this qualification, but we may suppose it to be considerable. On the other hand, we think that Gorky was at a considerable disadvantage in being a romantic.” J. W. N. S.
Ath p77 Jl 16 ’20 1300w
“To convey so much in so short a book is a nice illustration of Gorky’s own courageous expressiveness. Because he respected his emotions regarding this old Titan of Russia, we have now one of the
most real of biographical contributions. And yet most editors and publishers would have felt that these were mere fragments and would have howled for the circumstantiality of ‘fact.’” F. H.
New Repub 25:172 Ja 5 ’21 1450w
“Withal, the greatness of Tolstoy’s remarkable personality is enhanced rather than diminished by this snapshot of the old ‘earthman, ’ to use Merejkovsky’s term, which here takes on a special significance.”
N
Y Evening Post p10 D 31 ’20 250w
“Gorky’s book is particularly valuable because it reveals not only Tolstoy as he saw him, but unconsciously Gorky reveals himself also.” Herman Bernstein
N Y Times p3 Ja 9 21 3100w
“It will be seen how penetrating a study Gorky has made and how the man who emerges from his powerful charcoal lines differs from the smug ‘child of nature’ of the official portraits.”
Spec 125:212 Ag 14 ’20 1350w
“Tolstoy was too great for official biography; Gorky saw him only in fragments, but he has drawn him as Tolstoy drew his own characters, or rather, perhaps, as Dostoevsky drew his. There is no
effort at an unreal synthesis, none even at judgment; what might seem to be judgment is only a record of feelings which are strong and excessive as their subject was strong and excessive.”
The Times [London] Lit Sup p453 Jl 15 ’20 1200w
GOSSE, EDMUND WILLIAM. Some diversions of a man of letters. *$2.50 Scribner 824
A20–530
“To his latest collection of literary essays Mr Gosse gives the cumbersome title ‘Some diversions of a man of letters.’ It combines in its pages seventeen excursions into the highways and byways of literature, its figures being of every grade of prominence from Shakespeare to Caroline Trotter, the precursor of the bluestockings. Here we shall find discussed not merely such obvious subjects as: The charm of Sterne; The challenge of the Brontes; The centenary of Edgar Allan Poe; and The lyric poetry of Thomas Hardy; but also the less conspicuous but equally interesting material offered by the lives and the literary work of Joseph and Thomas Warton, of Bulwer, of Disraeli, and of Lady Dorothy Nevill. In addition Mr Gosse also discourses on: Fluctuations of taste; The future of English poetry; and The agony of the Victorian age. ” Boston Transcript
“Mr Gosse’s diversions are also our diversions; for to anyone with a literary tincture of mind these miscellaneous studies in criticism and biography are the best and most entertaining of reading. Perhaps the best thing in the book is Mr Gosse’s account of two
