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Contents

Book Title

Copyright About Vampire With Benefits

Keep in Touch - wide Dedication

Supernatural Selection Personal Ad

Chapter One

Chapter Two

Chapter Three

Chapter Four

Chapter Five

Chapter Six

Chapter Seven

Chapter Eight

Chapter Nine

Chapter Ten

Chapter Eleven

Chapter Twelve

Chapter Thirteen

Chapter Fourteen

Chapter Fifteen

Chapter Sixteen

Chapter Seventeen

Chapter Eighteen

Chapter Nineteen

Chapter Twenty

Chapter Twenty-One

Chapter Twenty-Two

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E.J.'s Free Stories

Next Supernatural Selection

A message from E.J.

Also by E.J. Russell

About the Author

Acknowledgements

This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places, and incidents are either the product of the author’s imagination or are used fictitiously. Any resemblance to actual persons living or dead, business establishments, events, or locales is entirely coincidental. All person(s) depicted on the cover are model(s) used for illustrative purposes only.

Vampire With Benefits

Copyright © 2018, 2024 by E.J. Russell

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without the written permission of the author, and where permitted by law. Reviewers may quote brief passages in a review.

NO AI/NO BOT. We do not consent to any Artificial Intelligence (AI), generative AI, large language model, machine learning, chatbot, or other automated analysis, generative process, or replication program to reproduce, mimic, remix, summarize, or otherwise replicate any part of this creative work, via any means: print, graphic, sculpture, multimedia, audio, or other medium. We support the right of humans to control their artistic works.

Cover art: L.C. Chase https://lcchase.com

Editors: Carole-Ann Galloway, Kelly Miller, Rachel Haimowitz

ISBN: 978-1-947033-75-7

Second edition March 2024

Contact information: ejr@ejrussell.com

Amatchbetweenavampireandshiftercouldbedeadly— butthisbrokenbeaverdoesn’tgiveadam.

Silent film actor Casimir Moreau had imagined that life as a vampire would be freewheeling and glamorous. Instead, he’s plunged into a restrictive society whose rules he runs afoul of at every turn. To “rehabilitate” him, the vampire council orders him mated to an incubus with impeccable breeding who’ll mold Cas into the upstanding vampire he ought to be. Or else.

As an inactive beaver shifter, construction engineer Rusty Johnson has fought and overcome—bias and disrespect his entire life. But when his longtime boyfriend leaves him for political reasons, Rusty is ready to call it a day. Next stop? Supernatural Selection and his guaranteed perfect mate, a bear shifter living far away from Rusty’s disapproving clan.

But then a spell snafu at Supernatural Selection robs both men of their intended husbands. Rusty can’t face returning to his clan, and Cas needs somebodyon his arm to keep the council happy, so they agree to pretend to be married. Nobody needs to know their relationship is fake—especially since it’s starting to feel suspiciously like the real thing.

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Dedicatedto everyone who neverquite fit in.

Ithoughtbeingavampirewouldbemorefun.

Casimir Moreau stalked down the sidewalks in Portland’s Pearl District, hipsters to the right of him, hipsters to the left, the earlyautumn darkness illuminated by streetlamps and the spill of light from restaurants and storefronts. Where’s thedanger? Where’s the thrill? Where’s the terror? Well, perhaps terror wasn’t exactly what he wanted. A terrified host was very inconvenient. Half of them pissed themselves, which ruined the scent of their blood. The other half well, the other half tried to be Jackie Chan. And failed.

He had a feeling that if he flashed a bit of fang to the passersby, nobody would bat an eye. BecausethisisPortland,andvampiresare nearlyashipasbrewpubs. Really, it was disheartening.

Before he’d taken that last irrevocable step from mediocre silent film actor to creature of the night, he’d imagined a freewheeling eternal life, flitting between candlelit parties with women dressed in sparkling gowns and men in the delicious formality of white tie and tails. A veritable smorgasbord from whom he could choose his sexual partners and blood hosts at will. The reality had been somewhat different.

WhoknewthatbastardWillHayswithhisinfernalProductionCode andthreadbareMidwesternmoralitywouldruineverything?

His silk scarf fluttered in the chilly November breeze, and he tucked the ends under his cashmere overcoat. Not that he needed either the scarf or the coat—it would take far more extreme temperatures to make him uncomfortable—but fashion was one of the ways vampires blended in. To wear a tank top and shorts in November would have drawn attention, theunforgivable sin, not just for vampires but for any member of the supernatural community. Not that Cas would venture to wear a tank top and shorts—the flash of his paper-white skin would probably blind everyone within a mile, given the impossibility of him ever getting a tan.

A burst of laughter from a nearby clot of revelers made him snarl, startling the couple pushing their toddler in a stroller. He smoothed his expression to bland, to match his clothes and his grooming and his existence. It wasn’t their fault he was on his way to get married to somebody he’d never even met. It wasn’t their fault he’d made his last drastic miscalculation.

It wasn’t their fault he was dead.

No, that’s all on me. On me and that fucking bastard Henryk Skalding. If he hadn’t been convinced Henryk was plotting to undermine him with the vampire council again, if he hadn’t been so determined to expose Henryk in the most flamboyant way, stupidly failing to recognize the trap Henryk had set for him, he wouldn’t have gotten slapped with a sanction. Rules and regulations. The SecrecyPact.Threattoourveryexistence.

Blah blah blah.

In Cas’s opinion, humans could use a little excitement in their lives. In fact, that was the only thing he and Henryk agreed on—that vampire society was far too stodgy and paranoid. Had the council browsed the shelves of the romance section in Powell’s lately? Had they watched Netflix? Had they caught any of those dreadful movies with the wooden-faced actors? Vampires were fashionable. Trendy. Imagine the celebrity, the influence, the fun they could have if they revealed that they were real.

They could correct some of those egregious lies about vampire nature too.

But the council was too blind to see the advantages. And they certainly didn’t appreciate Cas’s attempts to rattle their chains a bit, to free them from their restrictive lifestyle.

Although even Cas had to admit that his last caper had gone too far. He swallowed convulsively. Ithoughtitwasjustanotherprankin ourongoingfeud.IfIhadknownwhatHenrykwas really up to, I’d neverhavedoneit.

So now, since pointing fingers was not Cas’s way, he was about to be married. Permanently. To a supe of the council’s choosing. For yourowngood,andthegoodoftherace.

Whatever.

He strode past a falafel restaurant and into the lobby of the building that housed Supernatural Selection, the supe matchmaking agency the council had contracted to execute Cas’s sentence. The place was run by a witches’ collective, and as far as Cas was concerned, that damned it right off the bat. Vampires and witches had nevergotten along.

On the other hand, vampires didn’t get along with many supes in general. All the dueling power trips and influence one-upmanship? It wasn’t pretty.

He mounted the stairs and entered the lobby. The lighting was low, well within the most soothing spectrum for vampires, although the other occupant of the room—some kind of big, bearded supe in denim and flannel—was squinting at his magazine, brows bunched in annoyance. Cas was tempted to turn the lights out completely. He’d have no trouble in the dark—vampire sight was optimized for low light conditions—but the other guy would. It might be amusing for a few minutes to see the guy flail about.

Amusing,yes. Butbad. Making the distinction between funny and poor fucking choice had been Cas’s problem since before he was Turned. In fact, it was why he was Turned. If he hadn’t thought it’d be a lark, he’d never have gone with his sire that night when the fellow had stepped out from behind Rudolph Valentino’s crypt, all smoldering eyes and windblown hair, like some kind of Gothic

romance cover model. Not that there were Gothic romance cover models at the time.

Cas supposed being a vampire had its advantages, although at the moment he was too cross to think of any. Too badtime-surfingisn’t a real thing. I’d surf back to that cemetery and tell my sire to go fuckhimselfonthenearestweepingangel.

The reception desk was unoccupied, although it sported a BeBack Momentarily sign. If Cas was still breathing, he’d have sighed. Technically, he could—his lungs functioned, otherwise he wouldn’t be able to talk. But the management of breath was a conscious choice now—one it had taken him a good three years post-Turn to figure out.

He sat in one of the earth-toned chairs and folded his hands in his lap. He hadn’t brought anything to read, and the other occupant of the room was monopolizing the only material other than Supernatural Selection brochures. Cas tapped his index fingers together, wishing for his phone. Kristof Czardos, the leader of the vampire council, had confiscated it.

Confiscated his damned phone, as if he were a recalcitrant high school student. Cas scowled, tapping his foot in opposition to his fingers. Kristof had shown up at Cas’s house five minutes after sundown—and Cas would give a lot to know how the man moved so damned fast. True, he was the oldest vampire on the planet, but still.

Cas had barely woken up, and was lying in bed, scrolling through his various dating apps, when Kristof was suddenly there. He’d plucked the phone out of Cas’s hands and handed it to one of his honor guards—a couple of hulking brutes who’d probably been Vikings when they were alive. Or possibly Neanderthals.

“Casimir. You have not presented yourself at Supernatural Selection to sign your mating contract.”

Cas blinked up at him. “I’ve got time. The party isn’t until . . . until . . .” He peered at the calendar above his neglected desk. “Shit. Is thatthe date?”

“Yes. Your reception is tomorrow night; however, this presupposes that the wedding will have already taken place. Don’t you think it

would have been polite to at least speak to your prospective mate before the ceremony?”

Cas sat up, brushing his hair out of his eyes. He didn’t have to look up too far—Kristof wasn’t especially tall. Five six or so, but then average heights in the twelfth century had been smaller. Who knew? Maybe he’d towered over his enemies back then.

Now he intimidated them by sheer force of will.

Besides, Cas wasn’t a giant himself, not like the honor guards. Five ten, and thathad been tall back in his living days.

“I don’t see the point. It’s not as if I got to choose her. Him. Them.” He squinted at Kristof. “I forget. Did you tell me their name?” Maybe he should have read the wedding invitation. Presumably his prospective spouse would have been listed—in flowing Old World copperplate, no less.

“Your contracted spouse is Quentin Bertrand-Harrington, an incubus of a highly respected and influential dynastic ’cubi family.”

An incubus. Huh. “I thought they dined on the life energies of their hosts.” He gestured to himself. “Not a lot of life energy going on here.”

Kristof’s lips flattened just a hair. “Your energies will be sufficient for him, as his blood will be sufficient for you. The council has no wish for you to suffer, Casimir, you or Mr. Bertrand-Harrington.”

“No,” Cas muttered. “Just to force us both into a permanent marriage. What if we hate each other?”

“Supernatural Selection guarantees any match of their making will be perfect.”

“‘Perfect’? According to whom? Why should I trust a bunch of witches to tell me who’s perfect for me? And why would the council trust the spell to solve its little”—Cas pointed to himself “personnel problem? Since when do you relinquish that much control?”

“Perhaps I should clarify.” His gaze flickered away from Cas. “The match is guaranteed perfect within the parameters set by the client: commitment type, relationship longevity, social and emotional compatibility. The spell matrices are quite sophisticated. We presented our requirements—”

“Your requirements?” What about my requirements not to have a live-inwatchdogofyourchoosing?“Then why don’t youmarry him?”

Kristof’s eyelids drooped a fraction in his version of annoyance. “You are the youngest of us, Casimir, and your First Life was unlike ours. You experienced an unreasonable degree of freedom, the consequences of your actions handled by your studios, your wild and extravagant behavior rewarded by greater fame. That is why we’ve chosen a mate for you who is well versed in etiquette, who is confident in society.”

“So you think I have no manners?” Cas sounded sulky even to himself.

“It’s not your fault. Your sire should have provided better guidance, but he was foolish and irresponsible. His reckless arrogance is ultimately why the council condemned him to greet the sun.” Something like real sorrow flickered across Kristof’s pale face. The emotions swirling in Cas’s belly when he remembered his sire weren’t as straightforward—anger, regret, annoyance? It hardly mattered anymore. The man was twice dead, and had been for over half a century. “This is for your benefit as well as ours, Casimir. Trust me. You will be perfectly compatible.”

“Does this Supernatural Selection place guarantee love too?”

“Of course not. Nobody can do that. But that is hardly apropos for a vampire anyway. It is not as if we have a heart to engage, after all.”

Ohsure. He getstomakejokes, butwhenever I try, Igetmy ass sanctioned. Unless . . . maybe it wasn’t a joke. Cas hadn’t felt the least twinge of fondness for anyone since his sire had met the sun— and that hadn’t been affection so much as the bond between sire and fledgling.

“Fine. I’ll go tonight.” He held out his hand. “Could I have my phone back?”

Kristof regarded him for an extremely long and awkward moment. “Not yet. I will return it to you at the reception tomorrow. Perhaps that will provide the incentive that even the threat of the sun has not.” He twitched one eyebrow. “You young people. So attached to your gadgets.”

Another fucking joke. Cas was almost one hundred and sixteen, but he’d only been a vampire for ninety-two years, making him one of the two youngest vampires on the planet. And since vampire status was tied directly to age, he’d always be on the bottom of the hierarchical ladder.

Kristof had whisked off with his troglodytes—probably to practice his stand-up routine on some other hapless captive audience— leaving Cas to brood in relative peace.

Imightnot beacomedian,butI’vegotpassiveaggressiondown toascience.So Cas dawdled through his grooming routine, taking at least forty-five minutes to select the right suit for marrying a stranger—wool; charcoal witha subtleherringbone;pearl-gray shirt with French cuffs. He didn’t bother with a tie, because he was just that kind of rebel.

Finally, though, he’d run out of things to do to his hair, his clothes, or his shoes, and since he’d already watched everything decent that Netflix had to offer, he’d left his house before he could be crushed by sheer boredom.

Now he was slumped in Supernatural Selection’s oh-so-comfy chair, his legs stretched out in front of him, which meant that his formal Converse were directly in the other guy’s sightline.

The guy glanced at Cas, irritation written all over his broad face. Whoknewthata beardcouldactuallylookirritated?In the absence of any other entertainment—damn Kristof and his “incentives” anyway—Cas studied the guy. Not that studying him was a particular hardship, “stud” being the operative part of the word. Good lord. Underthatallthatflannel,he musthavebicepsbiggerthan Francis X.Bushman’s.

He couldn’t be human, not in this place. He was as big as a Sidhe warrior, but with those whiskers, he obviously wasn’t fae. They were all beardless. Too ruddy to be a vampire. Cas sniffed surreptitiously. He didn’t have the telltale sulfur-and-sewer reek of poisonous shifter blood. What washe?

The guy sighed and laid his magazine in his lap. “May I help you?”

Cas offered his best no-fanged grin—which he could do without thinking now, although it had been a struggle to master in the early

years of his undeath. “Just curious about you. Magazine interesting, is it?”

“It is to me. I doubt you’d like it much.”

“Oh, I don’t know. My . . . tastes are quite eclectic.” This time he let his fangs creep into his grin.

Bearded Guy snorted. “Vampire. Figures.”

“What’s that supposed to mean?”

“You all have issues with personal boundaries.”

“Oh nice. Why not clue me in on your nature so I can make a few snap judgments too?”

He cracked his magazine open and masked his face with it. “Not my problem.” Cas saw that the magazine was something called JournalofLightConstruction. And just because it annoyed him that Bearded Guy was right about it not interesting him, Cas sat up, crossed his legs, and threw down.

“You can’t be a shifter. You don’t stink.”

Bearded Guy didn’t look up. “Thanks for that.” He turned a page. “Happens you’re wrong, though. Beaver shifter.”

“Beaver?” Cas laughed, probably forcing it a little too long. “Can you seriously say that with a straight face? Or without other people making sex jokes?”

He glared at Cas over the top of the magazine. “This is Oregon. Only assholes make rude beaver jokes here.” He lifted an eyebrow. “Well, assholes and Ducks.”

“Ducks.” Cas rolled his eyes. “Oh please. Don’t tell me you’re a beaver shifter who became an actual Beaver.”

“Yep. OSU College of Engineering.”

“Hence your fascinating reading material.”

“It’s important to keep up with current construction trends. Do you keep up with anything? What do vampires do with their time anyway?”

“Ah, that would be telling. So, did you enliven any of your frat parties by shifting into the avatar of your alma mater?”

The magazine crinkled in Bearded Guy’s grip. “Inactive. Not that it’s any of your business.”

“Inactive? You’re a shifter who can’t shift, and you’re giving me grief? If you ask me, you’re not even a supe. In fact . . .” Cas leaned forward, raking Bearded Guy with his patented hungry look. “I doubt you’d even qualify as refreshments. Come on.” He licked his lips. “I dare you to prove me wrong.”

Rusty knew he shouldn’t rise to the bait. Vampires were notorious pot-stirrers, which made a certain amount of sense considering they were so much longer-lived than most supes that they must get really freaking bored—and this irritatingly pretty one didn’t even have a phone to occupy himself with.

Rusty had feelingsabout being some entitled bloodsucker’s Candy Crush equivalent. Besides, the guy had hit him right in his tender spot—he couldn’t shift, and he was so much bigger than any other beaver shifter in history that even his own clan chief had speculated that the mutation in Rusty’s blood meant he didn’t belong in the community. And when he’d found out that Fletcher felt the same, that Rusty wasn’t fit to marry . . . Well, that was why he’d registered with Supernatural Selection in the first place.

I’man adult.Iown my own business.IbelongtotheChamberof Commerce, for Pete’s sake!But none of that translated to respect in the eyes of his clan mates.

Or in the eyes of random vampires, apparently. Eveniftheeyesin questionareanunfairlygorgeousgray, hellifI’mputtingupwiththe attitude.

Rusty closed the construction journal and folded his hands on top of it. “I hear your council chief can’t drink blood. Does that mean he’s not a vampire anymore?”

The vampire glared at him, which probably would have terrified a human. Another supe? Not so much. And shifters were immune for another reason—shifter blood was poisonous to vampires, so they posed zero threat except for the annoyance factor.

“I wouldn’t let him hear you say that. And how do you know about it anyway? That’s privileged information.”

Rusty shrugged. “Rumors.” Then he grinned. “But I guess they’re true. Good to know.” He picked up the journal and opened it at random, pretending to be fascinated by the page, even though it was nothing but an ad for a cordless drill that he wouldn’t be caught dead purchasing.

Vampire dude huffed and flounced around in his chair for a minute, then stood up. “Fuck this. I’ll come back later when it’s not so crowded.”

“Suit yourself.” Rusty flipped the page. Oh good. An ad for tile grout.Thrilling.“You might want to pick up a magazine of your own before you return. So you won’t be tempted to insult anyone else.”

Rusty caught a glimpse of the flare of that ridiculously dramatic duster as the vampire fled. Good riddance, although Igotta admit, the guy’s got style. He chuckled to himself, but as he tried to get into an article, his belly started to knot. What the hell am Idoing? I’mnottheguythatpicksfights.I’msupposedtobethestable one. Stable? Ha! That was a laugh and a half. Ever since Fletcher, his best friend from when they were kits and his boyfriend once they’d hit puberty, had announced his engagement to a woman from a beaver clan up in Coeur d’Alene, Rusty had been as stable as a three-legged sawhorse.

Fletcher had claimed it was politics, not personal, because of course he had. That had been his excuse during their entire relationship, the reason he wouldn’t come near Rusty at clan gatherings, the reason he’d kept a double arm’s length away whenever his father showed up unexpectedly, the reason he’d never shown the least affection to Rusty in public.

But getting engaged to somebody else? Fuck yeah, that was personal.

Rusty had signed up for Supernatural Selection the next day—after acting out in an extremely unstable way. Yeah, the memory of his little (okay, big) meltdown still made him squirm uneasily in his chair. But he’d fix that. Just like he’d fix his stupid broken heart with a match with someone who knew all about his Inactive status and didn’t care.

So what if Rusty didn’t believe in love anymore? Love wasn’t the point here. Acceptance. Companionship. Self-worth. That was the ticket. He and Ted, his guaranteed perfect match, would have a good life. A productive life. A useful life.

He dug out his phone and pulled up the Supernatural Selection messaging app. The texts from Ted were sweet and somehow innocent. Nothing earth-shattering. No deep philosophical conversations. Just a couple of pictures of the sunrise over a lake, the beach at sunset, a self-deprecating comment with an eye-roll emoji about how much he was eating leading up to hibernation season.

Maybe Rusty would never be in love with Ted the way he’d been in love with Fletcher, but he could definitely see himself becoming fond of him. Ted was handsome in a mountain-man kind of way. Taller than Rusty by a couple of inches. What will it be like not to be the biggest guy in the room? That alone would be a novelty, even if Rusty didn’t find Ted all that physically attractive since he’d been conditioned to appreciate smaller men. Men like Mr . Random Vampire,perhaps?

He snorted. Notlikely. Although,thoseeyes . . . Wonderwhathe lookedlikewhenhewasalive?Rusty shook off the pointless thought and typed out a quick Hey. How you doing? text to Ted, but for some reason, it didn’t go through. He frowned at the phone, poking at the Send button a couple more times. Nothing, even though he had perfect connectivity in here. The witches wouldn’t stand for anything less.

“Mr. Johnson?”

Rusty jerked, nearly dropping his phone.

The dark-haired man standing next to the reception desk, a file folder clutched to his chest, smiled apologetically. “I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to startle you.”

“Nah. It’s okay.”

The man held out his hand. “I’m Zeke.”

Rusty shook with him. “Call me Rusty, please.”

“Of course.” Zeke glanced around the lobby, his brows puckering over his wire-framed glasses. Rusty caught the glint of a vision spell in the low light. “Where is . . . That is, I understood Mr. Moreau was here as well?” His voice rose on the last word, asking a question even if it was phrased as a statement.

“Vampire? Reddish-blond hair? Gray eyes?” Zeke nodded. “Yeah, he was here for a while. Said he’d be back later.”

“Oh dear. I had hoped to explain this to you both at once, but—” Zeke glanced behind him, at a shimmering golden pillar of light that had drifted into the room and hovered at his elbow.

Wow. They’ve got an angel interface. Why the heck would they needanAIunless—“You’re a demon.”

Zeke’s eyes widened, and he swallowed convulsively with another glance over his shoulder. “Yes. Is that a . . . a problem?”

“Oh hey. Didn’t mean to freak you out. It’s not a problem for me. I was just surprised. You don’t see many demons in the Upper World. You must be on that new Sheol work-release program, right?”

“Um . . . yes. However, we have some rather important things to discuss, and my status is—” the AI flared orange “—immaterial. If you could follow me to the conference room upstairs?”

“Sure.” Rusty brandished his phone. “But did you know your messaging app is on the fritz? I tried to text Ted just now, and it didn’t go through.”

“Yes. Well. That is one of the things we need to discuss. Upstairs?”

“Right.”

Rusty tucked his phone into his pocket and followed Zeke and his golden shadow up the stairs to a slate-floored conference room. The walls were painted ombré, fading from orange to deep violet, like a sunset. Trust witches to keep the nature theme going, even in a roomwithnofreakingwindows.

Zeke gestured to a chair at the long conference table. “Please have a seat.”

Rusty chose a spot that faced the door, expecting Zeke to sit at the head of the table, but instead, he sat across from him, the AI taking up a position at the head, directly on top of the chair. Hunh. Wonder if the angel can actually sit or if it just likes to hover menacingly. Kinda weird that the angel was creepier than the demon who was actually kind of cute with his curly dark hair and big dark eyes.

“So.” Zeke flipped open the file folder and spread several sheets of paper out in front of him, not glancing at Rusty. “Thank you for coming in tonight. I know you hadn’t planned to finalize your contract until next week.”

“Yeah. Got a thing I have to do first.” Rusty wanted to get past the welcome reception for Fletcher’s fiancée first. No point in subjecting Ted to that kind of drama—especially since Rusty intended to medicate himself for the event with large amounts of high-end scotch at Fletcher’s father’s expense. The wedding, though—he fully intended to attend that with his new husband as his plus-one.

“Well. Yes. You see, there’s been a . . . a complication.”

“Complication?”

“Yes. Earlier today . . .” Zeke darted a glance at the AI, and ice pooled in Rusty’s belly.

The blocked message. The special meeting. “Did something happen to Ted?” Gaia, no. Not to that sunny, guileless guy. “Please tell me he’s all right.”

Zeke’s eyes popped wide, and he extended a hand across the table, although it was too big for him to reach Rusty’s arm. “No, no. He’s fine. He’s in perfect health. It’s just—”

“Thank Gaia.” Rusty ran a hand over his face. “You had me worried.”

“The thing is, though . . .” Zeke took a deep breath. “He’s married to somebody else.”

Rusty stared at him for a full thirty seconds, his jaw sagging. Then he stood up and punched the wall right in the fucking sunset.

How could Cas have been stupid enough to let slip the truth about Kristof’s condition? This was exactly why he was such a fucking terrible vampire—which the council never let him forget. Toovolatile. Nocontrol.Immature,impulsive,andthoughtless.

Too bad he’d just proved them right.

He stalked down the street toward his Jag, but at the cheep of the security disengaging and the flash of headlights, he stopped dead— Yeah, yeah, juvenile joke, but it never gets old. As much as he relished the idea of screaming down I-5 in the dark and wind, he still had to sign his fucking marriage contract tonight.

AndifI’mabout to beshackledto someincubus,Iwant one last chancetochoosemyownpartner,damnit.

He locked the car again, caressing the hood and imagining it purring under his hand like the big cat it was named for. That’s one thingIdon’t missaboutmy livingdays. TheJag beatstheModelT sixwaysfromSunday.

If he’d had his phone, he could have used one of the hookup apps to find somebody nearby, although the one thing he wanted—to be topped—would never happen. Something about vampire mesmer

made every receptive partner . . . well . . . receptive. Maybe the incubuswillbedifferent. He was a sex demon, right? Surely he’d be an expert at fucking. Besides, from what Cas had heard, ’cubi had their own version of mesmer—’cubi thrall. Maybe thrall would trump mesmer.

He huffed a laugh, imagining their first sexual encounter as one big game of Rock-Paper-Scissors. Shoving his hands in his trouser pockets, he scanned the streets for a likely spot for a little action. The Pearl District was a little too upscale for the kind of rough he was hoping for, but there was a shifter bar in Old Town that might do the trick.

His enhanced vampire speed ate up the sidewalk until he realized people were staring at him. He forced himself to slow down, wondering whether that big shifter asshole would tell anyone that Cas had let slip Kristof’s blood aversion. His face burned, and he tried to calm himself. Wasting the heat from his last feeding on something as stupid as a blush was just pathetic.

Would ’cubi blood have the same heat as human blood? Would ’cubi essence be the same, call to him the way the humans had enticed every vampire in the history of their kind? He’d never known a vampire to feed on ’cubi before—not that there would have been much opportunity. There weren’t very many ’cubi outside Sheol. In fact, the ’cubi might be the smallest supe population outside of vampires.

But then, ’cubi could reproduce. Make little ’cubi/human hybrids that would grow and learn and make their own little hybrids someday. All living supes could do that—shifters, druids, fae— although the method was a little weird for the high fae. Life begetting life. But vampires? The only way for them to “reproduce” was to make a fledgling. In other words, death begetting death. But the druids who’d helped evacuate the vampires after WWI had insisted on a fledgling moratorium as a condition of their aid—some nonsense about balance and natural assimilation. Cas’s own technically illegal Turn in 1926 had nearly broken the pact and stranded a lot of vampires in Europe, which had gotten his sire slapped down. Hard.

Which was also why he’d gotten in such deep shit with the council when they’d found out about the brand-spanking-new fledgling right here in Oregon, where their most recalcitrant citizen—thatwouldbe moi—was staging his latest rebellion. Likesire, likefledgling.At least that was the council’s attitude, the reason they’d found it so easy to pin the crime on Cas. Well, that and the fact the man had been in Cas’s house the night of his Turn.

Cas pushed open the massive oak door of the Bullpen and stalked over to the bar. Yeah, he’d hooked up with the guy that night, but he hadn’t Turned him. He’d never do something like that. But the council had presented him with the evidence and asked him to explain himself.

He probably shouldn’t have refused to answer on principle. That had sealed his fate right then. But what would have been the point of declaring he wasn’t guilty? Nobody would have believed him. They’d tried him in their minds before they’d ever hauled him in.

He took the only empty seat at the bar, next to a lanky bespectacled man with dark hair that had apparently been styled with an egg-beater. The guy was sporting tortoiseshell glasses and a plaid shirt and tie—really? What kind of pathetic fashion victim wore ties with plaid? Hipsters were incomprehensible.

The bartender set a cocktail napkin on the counter in front of him. “What can I get you?”

Bourbon. Neat. That’s what Cas craved, more even than his next taste of blood. But his sire had left a few pertinent details out of his rosy picture of vampire existence. If he’d told Cas, You’ll never be able to smell or taste anything except human blood again. Not coffee. Not bacon. Not booze. Would Cas have agreed to their bargain? Ah, well. No point in belaboring it now. “Perrier Lime.”

Not that he could taste the lime, but it looked less sketchy than ordering a glass of water straight up.

As the bartender set Cas’s drink on the bar, his nerdy neighbor jostled him with an elbow while pulling out a phone. “Sorry.” He offered a grin that might have caught Cas’s attention if he hadn’t just spotted a muchbigger fish across the room.

MalKendrick. Cas licked his lips and took a swig of his Perrier. He’d heard about Mal’s exploits in the club scene. Who hadn’t? The hunky fae had cut a wide swath through the club boys in no fewer than six cities. Hecancutaswaththroughmeanytimehewants.

Cas studied Mal’s ass, hugged lovingly by his leather pants. That ass would be illegal in seven states because of the riot it would cause in the streets. But it wasn’t Mal’s ass Cas was interested in tonight—it was the . . . package . . . on the front of his body, which, now that Mal had turned slightly, was outlined in stunning profile.

Thisisit.Mychancetobetopped.Why hadn’t he ever considered that before? Fae glamourie was supposed to be right up there with vampire mesmerand ’cubi thrall. There’sthethirdinmyRock-PaperScissorsscenario.

Well, here was his chance to test it out. Would mesmer win out over glamourie, or would glamourie throw down mesmer and make it beg? The second one. Please ohplease. Cas hadn’t been topped since that night with Billy Haines at the Cocoanut Grove in 1924, and he was more than ready.

Just then, Mal glanced his way. Cas gave him his best come-hither look from under his bangs and—there. The wicked grin he got in return was a check he had every intention of cashing tonight.

“Now that’s what I’m talking about,” he murmured, probably a bit too loudly because his nerdy neighbor looked up from his phone and turned to him.

“Pardon?”

“Nothing you need to worry about. Just one very, veryfine fae.”

“Have you . . . um . . . gone out with him before?”

“‘Gone out’? Mal Kendrick doesn’t ‘go out’ with anybody.” Cas smiled slyly, with just a hint of fang to see Nerdy Guy flinch. He didn’t. Weird. “Mal goes in, if you get my drift, and the back rooms here are his temples.”

“Have you even met him?” Nerdy Guy was peering at Cas through those thick glasses, his head tilted to one side like a big gawky bird. Why doIfeellike a worm allofa sudden?“Because I’m not certain —”

“Look. Everyone knows Mal’s reputation. Ask anybody. Ask that guy he was hitting on over there.”

Nerdy Guy glanced at the spot where Mal had been standing— although he’d made it partway to Cas before he got stopped by some other cockblocking asshole. “I don’t think he was hitting on him. That’s his—”

“You must be new around here if you don’t know Mal Kendrick’s reputation. Trust me. My pants will hit the bathroom floor faster than this glass hits the bar, and he’ll be pounding my ass like a sledgehammer. Guaranteed.”

“I think your data might need a refresh. From what Iknow—”

“Did you see the look he gave me? Trust me. He’s a sure thing.” Cas leaned against the bar on one elbow, arranging his body in its most elegant curve. There was an advantage to his slender physique where Mal was concerned. Everybody knew he only did twinks.

Nerdy Guy was still looming next to him, blocking Mal’s access to Cas, and from the stench, a mob of shifters had boiled in behind them, so he couldn’t sidestep and meet Mal halfway.

Finally Nerdy Guy moved, but only to stand up straight shit, he was almost as tall as Mal—and face the incoming fae. Was he planning to warn Mal of Cas’s evil intentions? Cas scowled at the shifter gang behind him, who’d started singing some kind of college fight song. Great. Frat boy shifters. He sniffed experimentally. Frat boy werewolves. One harassed-looking guy, who was probably their RA since he seemed a little older, was trying to contain them, without much luck.

When he glanced back at his quarry, Mal had stopped in front of Nerdy Guy. Good.MaybeNerdyGuywilllistenwhenMal askshimto move.

“Hey.” Mal’s deep voice, with its buried laughter, sent a shiver from Cas’s scalp to his balls. Here itcomes. Any secondhe’llasktheguy to move aside. Cas lifted a finger to get the bartender’s attention and pointed to Mal and himself. Might as well get the obligatory drinks started and out of the way so they could get to the evening’s main event.

But Mal didn’t ask the guy to move. Instead, he gripped the back of the nerd’s neck and hauled him in for a kiss.

Whatthefuck?

Cas turned to flee, but he was blocked in by a wall of shifters, their overwhelming new-alpha reek as solid a barrier as their barely contained physicality. He hunched over the bar, which now held another Perrier Lime and a Double Mountain IRA, which must be Mal’s drink of choice. Damnefficientbartenders.

The kiss next door finally broke, and Mal said, “Sorry. I didn’t see you over here before Hamish cornered me.”

“No worries. I just got here myself. Faculty meeting ran long.”

Mal moved in closer, inside anybody’s idea of personal space. “I think I liked it better when you were on sabbatical. I didn’t have to share you with anybody then.”

Nerdy Guy chuckled. “Just the druid council, the neighborhood association, the wetlands board, and my research.”

A druid? Cas sneaked a sidelong glance in time to catch Mal’s hooded glare. “Now that you mention it, there are way too many people who want a piece of you. What am I going to do about that?”

Holy shit. Not only did Nerdy Guy know Mal, but apparently they had some kind of relationship. Shame burned through Cas like sunlight. Why didn’t I hear that little rumor? I need to get out of here. But the werewolf pack had grown, and he couldn’t see a way to get through without retching.

Cas edged as far away as he could with the harassed RA hemming him in on the other side as Nerdy Guy brushed a wayward lock of dark hair off Mal’s ridiculously noble forehead. “‘Do’? Grin and bear it?”

“Nah. Not my style.” Mal glanced down at his feet and then peered up through his lashes. “You know me by now, Bryce. You know I’m not the most romantic bloke. I’m supposed to get down on one knee to do this, but I think somebody spilled their pint down there.” He set a little box on the bar and nudged it toward Nerdy Guy whose name was apparently Bryce. The expression on his face was so tender that Cas wanted to look away, but he couldn’t. The answering smile from Bryce nearly set the bar ablaze.

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proportion—and, if we would but be true to our trust, in strength and durability—finds no parallel in the world’s history.

“Patriotic sentiments, sir, such as marked the era of ’89, continued to guide the statesmen and people of the country for more than thirty years, full of prosperity; till in a dead political calm, consequent upon temporary extinguishment of the ancient party lines and issues, the M Q resounded through the land with the hollow moan of the earthquake, shook the pillars of the republic even to their deep foundations.

“Within these thirty years, gentlemen, slavery as a system, had been abolished by law or disuse, quietly and without agitation, in every state north of Mason and Dixon’s line—in many of them, lingering, indeed, in individual cases, so late as the census of 1840. But except in half a score of instances, the question had not been obtruded upon Congress. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1793 had been passed without opposition and without a division, in the Senate; and by a vote of forty-eight to seven, in the House. The slave trade had been declared piracy punishable with death. Respectful petitions from the Quakers of Pennsylvania, and others, upon the slavery question, were referred to a committee, and a report made thereon, which laid the matter at rest. Other petitions afterwards were quietly rejected, and, in one instance, returned to the petitioner. Louisiana and Florida, both slaveholding countries, had without agitation been added to our territory. Kentucky, Tennessee, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama, slave states each one of them, had been admitted into the Union without a murmur. No Missouri Restriction, no Wilmot Proviso had as yet reared its discordant front to terrify and confound. N- was then both the practice and the doctrine of the statesmen and people of that period: though, as yet, no hollow platform enunciated it as an article of faith, from which, nevertheless, obedience might be withheld, and the platform ‘spit upon,’ provided the tender conscience of the recusant did not forbid him to support the candidate and help to secure the ‘spoils.’

“I know, sir, that it is easy, very easy, to denounce all this as a defence of slavery itself. Be it so: be it so. But I have not discussed the institution in any respect; moral, religious, or political. Hear me. I express no opinion in regard to it: and as a citizen of the north, I have ever refused, and will steadily refuse, to discuss the system in

any of these particulars. It is precisely this continued and persistent discussion and denunciation in the North, which has brought upon us this present most perilous crisis: since to teach men to hate, is to prepare them to destroy, at every hazard, the object of their hatred. Sir, I am resolved only to look upon slavery outside of Ohio, just as the founders of the constitution and Union regarded it. It is no concern of mine; none, none: nor of yours, Abolitionist. Neither of us will attain heaven, by denunciations of slavery: nor shall we, I trow, be cast into hell for the sin of others who may hold slaves. I have not so learned the moral government of the universe: nor do I presumptuously and impiously aspire to the attributes of Godhead; and seek to bear upon my poor body the iniquities of the world.

“I know well indeed, Mr. President, that in the evil day which has befallen us, all this and he who utters it, shall be denounced as ‘proslavery;’ and already from ribald throats, there comes up the slavering, drivelling, idiot epithet of ‘dough-face.’ Again, be it so. These, Abolitionist, are your only weapons of warfare: and I hurl them back defiantly into your teeth. I speak thus boldly, because I speak in and to and for the North. It is time that the truth should be known, and heard, in this the age of trimming and subterfuge. I speak this day not as a northern man, nor a southern man; but, God, be thanked, still as a United States man, with United States principles;—and though the worst happen which can happen— though all be lost, if that shall be our fate; and I walk through the valley of the shadow of political death, I will live by them and die by them. If to love my country; to cherish the Union; to revere the Constitution: if to abhor the madness and hate the treason which would lift up a sacrilegious hand against either; if to read that in the past, to behold it in the present, to foresee it in the future of this land, which is of more value to us and the world for ages to come, than all the multiplied millions who have inhabited Africa from the creation to this day:—if this it is to be pro-slavery, then, in every nerve, fibre, vein, bone, tendon, joint and ligament, from the topmost hair of the head to the last extremity of the foot, I am all over and altogether a PRO-SLAVERY MAN.”

Speech of Horace Greeley on the Grounds of Protection.[84]

has devolved on me, as junior advocate for the cause of Protection, to open the discussion of this question. I do this with less diffidence than I should feel in meeting able opponents and practiced disputants on almost any other topic, because I am strongly confident that you, my hearers, will regard this as a subject demanding logic rather than rhetoric, the exhibition and proper treatment of homely truths, rather than the indulgence of flights of fancy. As sensible as you can be of my deficiencies as a debater, I have chosen to put my views on paper, in order that I may present them in as concise a manner as possible, and not consume my hour before commencing my argument. You have nothing of oratory to lose by this course; I will hope that something may be gained to my cause in clearness and force. And here let me say that, while the hours I have been enabled to give to preparation for this debate have been few indeed, I feel the less regret in that my life has been in some measure a preparation. If there be any subject to which I have devoted time, and thought, and patient study, in a spirit of anxious desire to learn and follow the truth, it is this very question of Protection; if I have totally misapprehended its character and bearings, then am I ignorant, hopelessly ignorant indeed. And, while I may not hope to set before you, in the brief space allotted me, all that is essential to a full understanding of a question which spans the whole arch of Political Economy,—on which able men have written volumes without at all exhausting it—I do entertain a sanguine hope that I shall be able to set before you considerations conclusive to the candid and unbiased mind of the policy and necessity of Protection. Let us not waste our time on non-essentials. That unwise and unjust measures have been adopted under the pretence of Protection, I stand not here to deny;

that laws intended to be Protective have sometimes been injurious in their tendency, I need not dispute. The logic which would thence infer the futility or the danger of Protective Legislation would just as easily prove all laws and all policy mischievous and destructive. Political Economy is one of the latest born of the Sciences; the very fact that we meet here this evening to discuss a question so fundamental as this proves it to be yet in its comparative infancy. The sole favor I shall ask of my opponents, therefore, is that they will not waste their efforts and your time in attacking positions that we do not maintain, and hewing down straw giants of their own manufacture, but meet directly the arguments which I shall advance, and which, for the sake of simplicity and clearness, I will proceed to put before you in the form of Propositions and their Illustrations, as follows:—

P I. A Nation which would be prosperous, must prosecute various branches of Industry, and supply its vital Wants mainly by the Labor of its own Hands.

Cast your eyes where you will over the face of the earth, trace back the History of Man and of Nations to the earliest recorded periods, and I think you will find this rule uniformly prevailing, that the nation which is eminently Agricultural and Grain-exporting,—which depends mainly or principally on other nations for its regular supplies of Manufactured fabrics,—has been comparatively a poor nation, and ultimately a dependent nation. I do not say that this is the instant result of exchanging the rude staples of Agriculture for the more delicate fabrics of Art; but I maintain that it is the inevitable tendency. The Agricultural nation falls in debt, becomes impoverished, and ultimately subject. The palaces of “merchant princes” may emblazon its harbors and overshadow its navigable waters; there may be a mighty Alexandria, but a miserable Egypt behind it; a flourishing Odessa or Dantzic, but a rude, thinly peopled southern Russia or Poland; the exchangers may flourish and roll in luxury, but the producers famish and die. Indeed, few old and civilized countries become largely exporters of grain until they have lost, or by corruption are prepared to surrender, their independence; and these often present the spectacle of the laborer starving on the fields he has tilled, in the midst of their fertility and promise. These

appearances rest upon and indicate a law, which I shall endeavor hereafter to explain. I pass now to my P II. There is a natural tendency in a comparatively new Country to become and continue an Exporter of Grain and other rude Staples and an Importer of Manufactures.

I think I hardly need waste time in demonstrating this proposition, since it is illustrated and confirmed by universal experience, and rests on obvious laws. The new country has abundant and fertile soil, and produces Grain with remarkable facility; also, Meats, Timber, Ashes, and most rude and bulky articles. Labor is there in demand, being required to clear, to build, to open roads, &c., and the laborers are comparatively few; while, in older countries, Labor is abundant and cheap, as also are Capital, Machinery, and all the means of the cheap production of Manufactured fabrics. I surely need not waste words to show that, in the absence of any counteracting policy, the new country will import, and continue to import, largely of the fabrics of older countries, and to pay for them, so far as she may, with her Agricultural staples. I will endeavor to show hereafter that she will continue to do this long after she has attained a condition to manufacture them as cheaply for herself, even regarding the money cost alone. But that does not come under the present head. The whole history of our country, and especially from 1782 to ’90, when we had no Tariff and scarcely any Paper Money,—proves that, whatever may be the Currency or the internal condition of the new country, it will continue to draw its chief supplies from the old,— large or small according to its measure of ability to pay or obtain credit for them; but still, putting Duties on Imports out of the question, it will continue to buy its Manufactures abroad, whether in prosperity or adversity, inflation or depression.

I now advance to my P III. It is injurious to the New Country thus to continue dependent for its supplies of Clothing and Manufactured Fabrics on the Old.

As this is probably the point on which the doctrines of Protection first come directly in collision with those of Free Trade, I will treat it more deliberately, and endeavor to illustrate and demonstrate it.

I presume I need not waste time in showing that the ruling price of Grain (as any Manufacture) in a region whence it is considerably exported, will be its price at the point to which it is exported, less the cost of such transportation. For instance: the cost of transporting Wheat hither from large grain-growing sections of Illinois was last fall sixty cents; and, New York being their most available market, and the price here ninety cents, the market there at once settled at thirty cents. As this adjustment of prices rests on a law obvious, immutable as gravitation, I presume I need not waste words in establishing it.

I proceed, then, to my next point. The average price of Wheat throughout the world is something less than one dollar per bushel; higher where the consumption largely exceeds the adjacent production, lower where the production largely exceeds the immediate consumption (I put out of view in this statement the inequalities created by Tariffs, as I choose at this point to argue the question on the basis of universal Free Trade, which is of course the basis most favorable to my opponents). I say, then, if all Tariffs were abolished to-morrow, the price of Wheat in England—that being the most considerable ultimate market of surpluses, and the chief supplier of our manufactures—would govern the price in this country, while it would be itself governed by the price at which that staple could be procured in sufficiency from other grain-growing regions. Now, Southern Russia and Central Poland produce Wheat for exportation at thirty to fifty cents per bushel; but the price is so increased by the cost of transportation that at Dantzic it averages some ninety and at Odessa some eighty cents per bushel. The cost of importation to England from these ports being ten and fifteen cents respectively, the actual cost of the article in England, all charges paid, and allowing for a small increase of price consequent on the increased demand, would not in the absence of all Tariffs whatever, exceed one dollar and ten cents per bushel; and this would be the average price at which we must sell it in England in order to buy thence the great bulk of our Manufactures. I think no man will dispute or seriously vary this calculation. Neither can any reflecting man seriously contend that we could purchase forty or fifty millions’ worth or more of Foreign Manufactures per annum, and pay for them in additional products of our Slave Labor—in Cotton and Tobacco. The consumption of these articles is now pressed to its utmost limit,—that of Cotton especially is borne down by the

immense weight of the crops annually thrown upon it, and almost constantly on the verge of a glut. If we are to buy our Manufactures principally from Europe, we must pay for the additional amount mainly in the products of Northern Agricultural industry,—that is universally agreed on. The point to be determined is, whether we could obtain them abroad cheaper—really and positively cheaper, all Tariffs being abrogated—than under an efficient system of Protection.

Let us closely scan this question. Illinois and Indiana, natural grain-growing States, need cloths; and, in the absence of all tariffs, these can be transported to them from England for two to three per cent. of their value. It follows, then, that, in order to undersell any American competition, the British manufacturer need only put his cloths at his factory five per cent. below the wholesale price of such cloths in Illinois, in order to command the American market. That is, allowing a fair broadcloth to be manufactured in or near Illinois for three dollars and a quarter per yard, cash price, in the face of British rivalry, and paying American prices for materials and labor, the British manufacturer has only to make that same cloth at three dollars per yard in Leeds or Huddersfield, and he can decidedly undersell his American rival, and drive him out of the market. Mind, I do not say that he would supply the Illinois market at that price after the American rivalry had been crushed; I know he would not; but, so long as any serious effort to build up or sustain manufactures in this country existed, the large and strong European establishments would struggle for the additional market which our growing and plenteous country so invitingly proffers. It is well known that in 1815–16, after the close of the last war, British manufactures were offered for sale in our chief markets at the rate of “pound for pound,”—that is, fabrics of which the first cost to the manufacturer was $4.44 were offered in Boston market at $3.33, duty paid. This was not sacrifice—it was dictated by a profound forecast. Well did the foreign fabricants know that their self-interest dictated the utter overthrow, at whatever cost, of the young rivals which the war had built up in this country, and which our government and a majority of the people had blindly or indolently abandoned to their fate. William Cobbett, the celebrated radical, but with a sturdy English heart, boasted upon his first return to England that he had been actively engaged here in promoting the interests of

his country by compassing the destruction of American manufactories in various ways which he specified—“sometimes (says he) by Fire.” We all know that great sacrifices are often submitted to by a rich and long established stage owner, steamboat proprietor, or whatever, to break down a young and comparatively penniless rival. So in a thousand instances, especially in a rivalry for so large a prize as the supplying with manufactures of a great and growing nation. But I here put aside all calculations of a temporary sacrifice; I suppose merely that the foreign manufacturers will supply our graingrowing states with cloths at a trifling profit so long as they encounter American rivalry; and I say it is perfectly obvious that, if it cost three dollars and a quarter a yard to make a fair broadcloth in or near Illinois in the infancy of our arts and a like article could be made in Europe for three dollars, then the utter destruction of the American manufacture is inevitable. The foreign drives it out of the market and its maker into bankruptcy; and now our farmers, in purchasing their cloths, “buy where they can buy cheapest,” which is the first commandment of free trade, and get their cloth of England at three dollars a yard. I maintain that this would not last a year after the American factories had been silenced—that then the British operator would begin to think of profits as well as bare cost for his cloth, and to adjust his prices so as to recover what it had cost him to put down the dangerous competition. But let this pass for the present, and say the foreign cloth is sold to Illinois for three dollars per yard. We have yet to ascertain how much she has gained or lost by the operation.

This, says Free Trade, is very plain and easy. The four simple rules of arithmetic suffice to measure it. She has bought, say a million yards of foreign cloth for three dollars, where she formerly paid three and a quarter for American; making a clear saving of a quarter of a million dollars.

But not so fast—we have omitted one important element of the calculation. We have yet to see what effect the purchase of her cloth in Europe, as contrasted with its manufacture at home, will have on the price of her Agricultural staples. We have seen already that, in case she is forced to sell a portion of her surplus product in Europe, the price of that surplus must be the price which can be procured for it in England, less the cost of carrying it there. In other words: the

average price in England being one dollar and ten cents, and the average cost of bringing it to New York being at least fifty cents and then of transporting it to England at least twenty-five more, the net proceeds to Illinois cannot exceed thirty-five cents per bushel. I need not more than state so obvious a truth as that the price at which the surplus can be sold governs the price of the whole crop; nor, indeed, if it were possible to deny this, would it at all affect the argument. The real question to be determined is, not whether the American or the British manufacturers will furnish the most cloth for the least cash, but which will supply the requisite quantity of Cloth for the least Grain in Illinois. Now we have seen already that the price of Grain at any point where it is readily and largely produced is governed by its nearness to or remoteness from the market to which its surplus tends, and the least favorable market in which any portion of it must be sold. For instance: If Illinois produces a surplus of five million bushels of Grain, and can sell one million of bushels in New York, and two millions in New England, and another million in the West Indies, and for the fifth million is compelled to seek a market in England, and that, being the remotest point at which she sells, and the point most exposed to disadvantageous competition, is naturally the poorest market, that farthest and lowest market to which she sends her surplus will govern, to a great extent if not absolutely, the price she receives for the whole surplus. But, on the other hand, let her Cloths, her wares, be manufactured in her midst, or on the junctions and waterfalls in her vicinity, thus affording an immediate market for her Grain, and now the average price of it rises, by an irresistible law, nearly or quite to the average of the world. Assuming that average to be one dollar, the price in Illinois, making allowance for the fertility and cheapness of her soil, could not fall below an average of seventy-five cents. Indeed, the experience of the periods when her consumption of Grain has been equal to her production, as well as that of other sections where the same has been the case, proves conclusively that the average price of her Wheat would exceed that sum.

We are now ready to calculate the profit and loss. Illinois, under Free Trade, with her “workshops in Europe,” will buy her cloth twenty-five cents per yard cheaper, and thus make a nominal saving of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars in her year’s supply; but, she thereby compels herself to pay for it in Wheat at thirty-five

instead of seventy-five cents per bushel, or to give over nine and one third bushels of Wheat for every yard under Free Trade, instead of four and a third under a system of Home Production. In other words, while she is making a quarter of a million dollars by buying her Cloth “where she can buy cheapest,” she is losing nearly Two Millions of Dollars on the net product of her Grain. The striking of a balance between her profit and her loss is certainly not a difficult, but rather an unpromising, operation.

Or, let us state the result in another form: She can buy her cloth a little cheaper in England,—Labor being there lower, Machinery more perfect, and Capital more abundant; but, in order to pay for it, she must not merely sell her own products at a correspondingly low price, but enough lower to overcome the cost of transporting them from Illinois to England. She will give the cloth-maker in England less Grain for her Cloth than she would give to the man who made it on her own soil; but for every bushel she sends him in payment for his fabric, she must give two to the wagoner, boatman, shipper, and factor who transport it thither. On the whole product of her industry, two-thirds is tolled out by carriers and bored out by Inspectors, until but a beggarly remnant is left to satisfy the fabricator of her goods.

And here I trust I have made obvious to you the law which dooms an Agricultural Country to inevitable and ruinous disadvantage in exchanging its staples for Manufactures, and involves it in perpetual and increasing debt and dependence. The fact, I early alluded to; is not the reason now apparent? It is not that Agricultural communities are more extravagant or less industrious than those in which Manufactures or Commerce preponderate,—it is because there is an inevitable disadvantage to Agriculture in the very nature of all distant exchanges. Its products are far more perishable than any other; they cannot so well await a future demand; but in their excessive bulk and density is the great evil. We have seen that, while the English Manufacturer can send his fabrics to Illinois for less than five per cent. on their first cost, the Illinois farmer must pay two hundred per cent. on his Grain for its transportation to English consumers. In other words: the English manufacturer need only produce his goods five per cent. below the American to drive the latter out of the Illinois market, the Illinoisan must produce wheat

for one-third of its English price in order to compete with the English and Polish grain-grower in Birmingham and Sheffield.

And here is the answer to that scintillation of Free Trade wisdom which flashes out in wonder that Manufactures are eternally and especially in want of Protection, while Agriculture and Commerce need none. The assumption is false in any sense,—our Commerce and Navigation cannot live without Protection,—never did live so,— but let that pass. It is the interest of the whole country which demands that that portion of its Industry which is most exposed to ruinous foreign rivalry should be cherished and sustained. The wheat-grower, the grazier, is protected by ocean and land; by the fact that no foreign article can be introduced to rival his except at a cost for transportation of some thirty to one hundred per cent. on its value; while our Manufactures can be inundated by foreign competition at a cost of some two to ten per cent. It is the graingrower, the cattle-raiser, who is protected by a duty on Foreign Manufactures, quite as much as the spinner or shoemaker. He who talks of Manufactures being protected and nothing else, might just as sensibly complain that we fortify Boston and New York and not Pittsburg and Cincinnati.

Again: You see here our answer to those philosophers who modestly tell us that their views are liberal and enlightened, while ours are benighted, selfish, and un-Christian. They tell us that the foreign factory-laborer is anxious to exchange with us the fruits of his labor,—that he asks us to give him of our surplus of grain for the cloth that he is ready to make cheaper than we can now get it, while we have a superabundance of bread. Now, putting for the present out of the question the fact that, though our Tariff were abolished, his could remain,—that neither England, nor France, nor any great manufacturing country, would receive our Grain untaxed though we offered so to take their goods,—especially the fact that they never did so take of us while we were freely taking of them,—we say to them, “Sirs, we are willing to take Cloth of you for Grain; but why prefer to trade at a ruinous disadvantage to both? Why should there be half the diameter of the earth between him who makes coats and him who makes bread, the one for the other? We are willing to give you bread for clothes; but we are not willing to pay two-thirds of our bread as the cost of transporting the other third to you, because we

sincerely believe it needless and greatly to our disadvantage. We are willing to work for and buy of you, but not to support the useless and crippling activity of a falsely directed Commerce; not to contribute by our sweat to the luxury of your nobles, the power of your kings. But come to us, you who are honest, peaceable, and industrious; bring hither your machinery, or, if that is not yours, bring out your sinews; and we will aid you to reproduce the implements of your skill. We will give you more bread for your cloth here than you can possibly earn for it where you are, if you will but come among us and aid us to sustain the policy that secures steady employment and a fair reward to Home Industry. We will no longer aid to prolong your existence in a state of semi-starvation where you are; but we are ready to share with you our Plenty and our Freedom here.” Such is the answer which the friends of Protection make to the demand and the imputation; judge ye whether our policy be indeed selfish, unChristian, and insane.

I proceed now to set forth my P IV. That Equilibrium between Agriculture, Manufactures and Commerce, which we need, can only be maintained by means of Protective Duties.

You will have seen that the object we seek is not to make our country a Manufacturer for other nations, but for herself,—not to make her the baker and brewer and tailor of other people, but of her own household. If I understand at all the first rudiments of National Economy, it is best for each and all nations that each should mainly fabricate for itself, freely purchasing of others all such staples as its own soil or climate proves ungenial to. We appreciate quite as well as our opponents the impolicy of attempting to grow coffee in Greenland or glaciers in Malabar,—to extract blood from a turnip or sunbeams from cucumbers. A vast deal of wit has been expended on our stupidity by our acuter adversaries, but it has been quite thrown away, except as it has excited the hollow laughter of the ignorant as well as thoughtless. All this, however sharply pushed, falls wide of our true position. To all the fine words we hear about “the impossibility of counteracting the laws of Nature,” “Trade Regulating itself,” &c., &c., we bow with due deference, and wait for the sage to resume his argument. What we do affirm is this, that it is best for every nation to make at home all those articles of its own

consumption that can just as well—that is, with nearly or quite as little labor—be made there as anywhere else. We say it is not wise, it is not well, to send to France for boots, to Germany for hose, to England for knives and forks, and so on; because the real cost of them would be less,—even though the nominal price should be slightly more,—if we made them in our own country; while the facility of paying for them would be much greater. We do not object to the occasional importation of choice articles to operate as specimens and incentives to our own artisans to improve the quality and finish of their workmanship,—where the home competition does not avail to bring the process to its perfection, as it often will. In such cases, the rich and luxurious will usually be the buyers of these choice articles, and can afford to pay a good duty. There are gentlemen of extra polish in our cities and villages who think no coat good enough for them which is not woven in an English loom,—no boot adequately transparent which has not been fashioned by a Parisian master. I quarrel not with their taste: I only say that, since the Government must have Revenue and the American artisan should have Protection, I am glad it is so fixed that these gentlemen shall contribute handsomely to the former, and gratify their aspirations with the least possible detriment to the latter. It does not invalidate the fact nor the efficiency of Protection that foreign competition with American workmanship is not entirely shut out. It is the general result which is important, and not the exception. Now, he who can seriously contend, as some have seemed to do, that Protective Duties do not aid and extend the domestic production of the articles so protected might as well undertake to argue the sun out of the heavens at mid-day. All experience, all common sense, condemn him. Do we not know that our Manufactures first shot up under the stringent Protection of the Embargo and War? that they withered and crumbled under the comparative Free Trade of the few succeeding years? that they were revived and extended by the Tariffs of 1824 and ’28? Do we not know that Germany, crippled by British policy, which inundated her with goods yet excluded her grain and timber, was driven, years since, to the establishment of her “ZollVerein” or Tariff Union,—a measure of careful and stringent Protection, under which Manufactures have grown up and flourished through all her many States? She has adhered steadily, firmly, to her Protective Policy, while we have faltered and oscillated; and what is

the result? She has created and established her Manufactures; and in doing so has vastly increased her wealth and augmented the reward of her industry. Her public sentiment, as expressed through its thousand channels, is almost unanimous in favor of the Protective Policy; and now, when England, finding at length that her cupidity has overreached itself,—that she cannot supply the Germans with clothes refuse to buy their bread,—talks of relaxing her Corn-Laws in order to coax back her ancient and profitable customer, the answer is, “No; it is now too late. We have built up Home Manufactures in repelling your rapacity,—we cannot destroy them at your caprice. What guarantee have we that, should we accede to your terms, you would not return again to your policy of taking all and giving none so soon as our factories had crumbled into ruin? Besides, we have found that we can make cheaper—really cheaper—than we were able to buy, —can pay better wages to our laborers, and secure a better and steadier market for our products. We are content to abide in the position to which you have driven us. Pass on!”

But this is not the sentiment of Germany alone. All Europe acts on the principle of self-protection; because all Europe sees its benefits. The British journals complain that, though they have made a show of relaxation in their own Tariff, and their Premier has made a Free Trade speech in Parliament, the chaff has caught no birds; but six hostile Tariffs—all Protective in their character, and all aimed at the supremacy of British Manufactures—were enacted within the year 1842. And thus, while schoolmen plausibly talk of the adoption and spread of Free Trade principles, and their rapid advances to speedy ascendency, the practical man knows that the truth is otherwise, and that many years must elapse before the great Colossus of Manufacturing monopoly will find another Portugal to drain of her life-blood under the delusive pretence of a commercial reciprocity. And, while Britain continues to pour forth her specious treatises on Political Economy, proving Protection a mistake and an impossibility through her Parliamentary Reports and Speeches in Praise of Free Trade, the shrewd statesmen of other nations humor the joke with all possible gravity, and pass it on to the next neighbor; yet all the time take care of their own interests, just as though Adam Smith had never speculated nor Peel soberly expatiated on the blessings of Free Trade, looking round occasionally with a curious interest to see whether anybody was really taken in by it.

I have partly anticipated, yet I will state distinctly, my P V. Protection is necessary and proper to sustain as well as to create a beneficent adjustment of our National Industry.

“Why can’t our Manufacturers go alone?” petulantly asks a FreeTrader; “they have had Protection long enough. They ought not to need it any more.” To this I answer that, if Manufactures were protected as a matter of special bounty or favor to the Manufacturers, a single day were too long. I would not consent that they should be sustained one day longer than the interests of the whole Country required. I think you have already seen that, not for the sake of Manufacturers, but for the sake of all Productive Labor, should Protection be afforded. If I have been intelligible, you will have seen that the purpose and essence of Protection is LS,—the making two blades of grass grow instead of one. This it does by “planting the Manufacturer as nearly as may be by the side of the Farmer,” as Mr. Jefferson expressed it, and thereby securing to the latter a market for which he had looked to Europe in vain. Now, the market of the latter is certain as the recurrence of appetite; but that is not all. The Farmer and the Manufacturer, being virtually neighbors, will interchange their productions directly, or with but one intermediate, instead of sending them reciprocally across half a continent and a broad ocean, through the hands of many holders, until the toll taken out by one after another has exceeded what remains of the grist. “Dear-bought and far-fetched” is an old maxim, containing more essential truth than many a chapter by a modern Professor of Political Economy. Under the Protective policy, instead of having one thousand men making Cloth in one hemisphere, and an equal number raising Grain in the other, with three thousand factitiously employed in transporting and interchanging these products, we have over two thousand producers of Grain, and as many of Cloth, leaving far too little employment for one thousand in making the exchanges between them. This consequence is inevitable; although the production on either side is not confined to the very choicest locations, the total product of their labor is twice as much as formerly. In other words, there is a double quantity of food, clothing, and all the necessaries and comforts of life, to be shared among the producers of wealth, simply from the diminution of the number of non-producers. If all the men now enrolled in Armies and Navies

were advantageously employed in Productive Labor, there would doubtless be a larger dividend of comforts and necessaries of life for all, because more to be divided than now and no greater number to receive it; just so in the case before us. Every thousand persons employed in needless Transportation and in factitious Commerce are so many subtracted from the great body of Producers, from the proceeds of whose labor all must be subsisted. The dividend for each must, of course, be governed by the magnitude of the quotient.

But, if this be so advantageous, it is queried, why is any legislation necessary? Why would not all voluntarily see and embrace it? I answer, because the apparent individual advantage is often to be pursued by a course directly adverse to the general welfare. We know that Free Trade asserts the contrary of this; maintaining that, if every man pursues that course most conducive to his individual interest, the general good will thereby be most certainly and signally promoted. But, to say nothing of the glaring exceptions to this law which crowd our statute books with injunctions and penalties, we are everywhere met with pointed contradictions of its assumption, which hallows and blesses the pursuits of the gambler, the distiller, and the libertine, making the usurer a saint and the swindler a hero. Adam Smith himself admits that there are avocations which enrich the individual but impoverish the community. So in the case before us. A B is a farmer in Illinois, and has much grain to sell or exchange for goods. But, while it is demonstrable that, if all the manufactures consumed in Illinois were produced there, the price of grain must rise nearly to the average of the world, it is equally certain that A B’s single act, in buying and consuming American cloth, will not raise the price of grain generally, nor of his grain. It will not perceptibly affect the price of grain at all. A solemn compact of the whole community to use only American fabrics would have some effect; but this could never be established, or never enforced. A few FreeTraders standing out, selling their grain at any advance which might accrue, and buying “where they could buy cheapest,” would induce one after another to look out for No. 1, and let the public interests take care of themselves: so the whole compact would fall to pieces like a rope of sand. Many a one would say, “Why should I aid to keep up the price of Produce? I am only a consumer of it,”—not realizing or caring for the interest of the community, even though it less palpably involved his own; and that would be an end. Granted that it

is desirable to encourage and prefer Home Production and Manufacture, a Tariff is the obvious way, and the only way, in which it can be effectively and certainly accomplished.

But why is a Tariff necessary after Manufactures are once established? “You say,” says a Free-Trader, “that you can Manufacture cheaper if Protected than we can buy abroad: then why not do it without Protection, and save all trouble?” Let me answer this cavil:—

I will suppose that the Manufactures of this Country amount in value to One Hundred Millions of Dollars per annum, and those of Great Britain to Three Hundred Millions. Let us suppose also that, under an efficient Protective Tariff, ours are produced five per cent. cheaper than those of England, and that our own markets are supplied entirely from the Home Product. But at the end of this year, 1843, we,—concluding that our Manufactures have been protected long enough and ought now to go alone,—repeal absolutely our Tariff, and commit our great interests thoroughly to the guidance of “Free Trade.” Well: at this very time the British Manufacturers, on making up the account and review of their year’s business, find that they have manufactured goods costing them Three Hundred Millions, as aforesaid, and have sold to just about that amount, leaving a residue or surplus on hand of Fifteen or Twenty Millions’ worth. These are to be sold; and their net proceeds will constitute the interest on their capital and the profit on their year’s business. But where shall they be sold? If crowded on the Home or their established Foreign Markets, they will glut and depress those markets, causing a general decline of prices and a heavy loss, not merely on this quantity of goods, but on the whole of their next year’s business. They know better than to do any such thing. Instead of it, they say, “Here is the American Market just thrown open to us by a repeal of their Tariff: let us send thither our surplus, and sell it for what it will fetch.” They ship it over accordingly, and in two or three weeks it is rattling off through our auction stores, at prices first five, then ten, fifteen, twenty, and down to thirty per cent. below our previous rates. Every jobber and dealer is tickled with the idea of buying goods of novel patterns so wonderfully cheap; and the sale proceeds briskly, though, at constantly declining prices, till the whole stock is disposed of and our market is gorged to repletion.

Now, the British manufacturers may not have received for the whole Twenty Millions’ worth of Goods over Fourteen or Fifteen Millions; but what of it? Whatever it may be is clear profit on their year’s business in cash or its full equivalent. All their established markets are kept clear and eager; and they can now go on vigorously and profitably with the business of the new year. But more: they have crippled an active and growing rival; they have opened a new market, which shall erelong be theirs also.

Let us now look at our side of the question:—

The American Manufacturers have also a stock of goods on hand, and they come into our market to dispose of them. But they suddenly find that market forestalled and depressed by rival fabrics of attractive novelty, and selling in profusion at prices which rapidly run down to twenty-five per cent. below cost. What are they to do? They cannot force sales at any price not utterly ruinous; there is no demand at any rate. They cannot retaliate upon England the mischief they must suffer,—her Tariff forbids; and the other markets of the world are fully supplied, and will bear but a limited pressure. The foreign influx has created a scarcity of money as well as a plethora of goods. Specie has largely been exported in payment, which has compelled the Banks to contract and deny loans. Still, their obligations must be met; if they cannot make sales, the Sheriff will, and must. It is not merely their surplus, but their whole product, which has been depreciated and made unavailable at a blow. The end is easily foreseen: our Manufacturers become bankrupt and are broken up; their works are brought to a dead stand; the Laborers therein, after spending months in constrained idleness, are driven by famine into the Western wilderness, or into less productive and less congenial vocations; their acquired skill and dexterity, as well as a portion of their time, are a dead loss to themselves and the community; and we commence the slow and toilsome process of rebuilding and rearranging our industry on the one-sided or Agricultural basis. Such is the process which we have undergone twice already. How many repetitions shall satisfy us?

Now, will any man gravely argue that we have made Five or Six Millions by this cheap purchase of British goods,—by “buying where we could buy cheapest?” Will he not see that, though the price was low, the cost is very great? But the apparent saving is doubly

deceptive; for the British manufacturers, having utterly crushed their American rivals by one or two operations of this kind, soon find here a market, not for a beggarly surplus of Fifteen or Twenty Millions, but they have now a demand for the amount of our whole consumption, which, making allowance for our diminished ability to pay, would probably still reach Fifty Millions per annum. This increased demand would soon produce activity and buoyancy in the general market; and now the foreign Manufacturers would say in their consultations, “We have sold some millions’ worth of goods to America for less than cost, in order to obtain control of that market; now we have it, and must retrieve our losses,”—and they would retrieve them, with interest. They would have a perfect right to do so. I hope no man has understood me as implying any infringement of the dictates of honesty on their part, still less of the laws of trade. They have a perfect right to sell goods in our markets on such terms as we prescribe and they can afford; it is we, who set up our own vital interests to be bowled down by their rivalry, who are alone to be blamed.

Who does not see that this sending out our great Industrial Interests unarmed and unshielded to battle against the mailclad legions opposed to them in the arena of Trade is to insure their destruction? It were just as wise to say that, because our people are brave, therefore they shall repel any invader without fire-arms, as to say that the restrictions of other nations ought not to be opposed by us because our artisans are skilful and our manufactures have made great advances. The very fact that our manufactures are greatly extended and improved is the strong reason why they should not be exposed to destruction. If they were of no amount or value, their loss would be less disastrous; but now the Five or Six Millions we should make on the cheaper importation of goods would cost us One Hundred Millions in the destruction of Manufacturing Property alone.

Yet this is but an item of our damage. The manufacturing classes feel the first effect of the blow, but it would paralyze every muscle of society. One hundred thousand artisans and laborers, discharged from our ruined factories, after being some time out of employment, at a waste of millions of the National wealth, are at last driven by famine to engage in other avocations,—of course with inferior skill

and at an inferior price. The farmer, gardener, grocer, lose them as customers to meet them as rivals. They crowd the labor-markets of those branches of industry which we are still permitted to pursue, just at the time when the demand for their products has fallen off, and the price is rapidly declining. The result is just what we have seen in a former instance: all that any man may make by buying Foreign goods cheap, he loses ten times over by the decline of his own property, product, or labor; while to nine-tenths of the whole people the result is unmixed calamity. The disastrous consequences to a nation of the mere derangement and paralysis of its Industry which must follow the breaking down of any of its great Producing Interests have never yet been sufficiently estimated. Free Trade, indeed, assures us that every person thrown out of employment in one place or capacity has only to choose another; but almost every workingman knows from experience that such is not the fact,—that the loss of situation through the failure of his business is oftener a sore calamity. I know a worthy citizen who spent six years in learning the trade of a hatter, which he had just perfected in 1798, when an immense importation of foreign hats utterly paralyzed the manufacture in this country. He traveled and sought for months, but could find no employment at any price, and at last gave up the pursuit, found work in some other capacity, and has never made a hat since. He lives yet, and now comfortably, for he is industrious and frugal; but the six years he gave to learn his trade were utterly lost to him,—lost for the want of adequate and steady Protection to Home Industry. I insist that the Government has failed of discharging its proper and rightful duty to that citizen and to thousands, and tens of thousands who have suffered from like causes. I insist that, if the Government had permitted without complaint a foreign force to land on our shores and plunder that man’s house of the savings of six years of faithful industry, the neglect of duty would not have been more flagrant. And I firmly believe that the people of this country are One Thousand Millions of Dollars poorer at this moment than they would have been had their entire Productive Industry been constantly protected, on the principles I have laid down, from the formation of the Government till now. The steadiness of employment and of recompense thus secured, the comparative absence of constrained idleness, and the more efficient application of the labor actually performed, would

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