MONTHLY NEPALI MAGAZINE
Year 1 | Volume 10 | JANUARY 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
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NNA Team Publisher Pradip K Dhakal
Editor-In-Chief Madhav Gairhe
Editor Krishna Tiwari
Sub-Editor Yogendra Bista
Nepal Representative Sanket Koirala
News Coordinators Suban Chaulagain Sandhya Shah
Legal Advisor Dr. Shamser Singh Thapa
Editorial Advisor Hemanta Kafle
Public Relation Officer Dipendra Sharma, CPA
Marketing & Distribution Sujan Acharya Parash Mani Subedi
Graphics/Layout Design Bishnu Rimal
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Your articles are welcome Nepal News Australia seeks to represent the views and opinions of all Nepalese diaspora in Australia. So, we encourage you all to send your articles to us. We will give high priority to them. Your articles can be sent at editor@nepalinews.com.au
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g[To nufot /fkmn l6s6 klg /flvPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df l;8\gLdf /x]sf ;a} g]kfnLx?nfO{ pkl:yt x'g tfdfª\n] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} pkl:yt x'g] dxfg'efjx?nfO{ lgz'Ns l8g/sf] klg Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
;+o'Qm cGt/lqmof ug]{ ljz]Zj/ k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] cl3 ;f/]sf] d]nldnfk lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/]/ hgj/L % tfl/v cfOtaf/sf lbg cf]ag ;s/ Snadf laxfg !) ah] hg;Dks{ ;ldlt ci6«]lnof / PgPl8Pkmn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;f]lx cj;/df l;8\gLdf /x]sf g]kfnL /fhgLlts bnsf eft[ ;+u7g tyf ;d'bfosf ;+3 ;+:yfsfk|ltlglwx? lar ;+ljwfgsf nflu bn / g]tfsf] P]sj4tf laifodf cGt/lqmof ul/g] s'/f hg;Dks{ ;ldlt ci6«]lnofsf sfo{afxs cWoIf ;'/]z u'?ª\n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;+:yfn] ;f] cGt/lqmo sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eO{ lbg'x'g lagd| cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 .
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l;8\gLdf pBf}nL kj{ dgfOof] ls/fFt kl/ifbsf] cfof]hgfdf l8;]Da/ !$ tfl/v zlgjf/ j]6nd kfs{ cn{p8 l;8\gLdf pBf}nL kj{ dgfOPsf] 5 . l;8\gLdf /x]/ kl/ifbdf cfj4 /fO{, lnDa', ofVvf / ;'g'jf/ ;d'bfosf] tkm{af6 of] kj{ cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg hft hfltsf ;+:s[lt emNsg] klx/g nufP/ s]nfª, ;fs]jf / l;ln g[To k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf u0f]z tfdfª, lhtdfg lnDa', lrq t'DafxfDkm], zlz /fO{, d]h/ enf /fO{, /fd /fO{, 8f= gf/fo0f k|wfg, e'df lnDa', c?0f tfdfª nufPt l;8\gLsf g]kfnL ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwx? ;xeflutf lyof] . jif{ el/ vfg k'Ug] cGg pTkfbgdf ;xof]u ug{] k|s[ltnfO{ k'hf ug{ ;]pnLsf] s'n b]jtf ;d]t :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . ls/fFtx?sf] k/Dk/f, ;:s[lt, l/ltl/jfh / /xg;xgsfaf/]df hfgsf/L lbg] p2]Zon] o:tf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+of]hs lrq t'DafxfDkm]n] atfP .
dWogh/ ub}{ o;tkm{ ljz]if rf;f] lbg'kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf tfdfª\, /fO{, z]k{f, ;'g'jf/, b'/f, lnDj', ysfnL, /hj+lz, >]i7 nufot cflbjf;Lx¿sf]
pn]Vo pkl:ytL lyof] . sfo{qmddf gofF ;+ljwfgn] hghfltsf xslxtsf d'2fx?nfO{ plrt Pj+ Goof]lrt tj/n] ;+af]wg ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8 lbP . dGrsf cWoIf u0f]z tdfªn] cflbjf;L ;jfn ;d:of geO{ Pstf / ;xsfo{sf] nflu ;dfwfg ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL ;d'bfosf tkm{af6 ljleGg cu'jf k|ltlglwx¿n] cf–cfˆgf wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .
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;ftfsf] ;flxTo 86 sd n] ;g @)!# sf] ;ftfsf] ;flxTo k'/:sf/ slj /d]z ;fognfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;fogsf] sljtf æwlgdfof yf? aif{ rf}/f;LÆ nfO{ sf8df8f}df Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/ slj tyf lgaGwsf/ Zofdnsf] k|d'v cflyTotfdf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/of] . o; k'/:sf/sf] /fzL gub @) xhf/ ?k}+of /x]sf] 5 . ;ftfsf] ;flxTo 86 sd df k|sflzt /rgfx¿dWo] pTs[i6 /rgfnfO{ x/]s aif{ of] k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . ;ftfsf] ;flxTo 86 sdsf ;Dkfbs lgik|e ;hLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf slj tyf uLtsf/ gj/fh sfs{L, 7fs'/ a]njf;], t'n;Lx/L sf]O/fnf, dw' kf7s, nufotsf ;flxTosf/x¿sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ;ftfsf] ;flxTo 86 sd c:6«]lnofaf6 ;+rflnt ;flxlTos cgnfOg xf] .
www.nepalinews.com.au I January 2014 | 11
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c:6«]lnofdf n'lDagL slkna:t' lbj; j'4sf] hGd:ynaf/] ;To tYo k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ z'? ePsf] ljZj cleofgn] kfFrf} jfli{fs pT;j dgfof] . l8;]Dj/ ! zlgjf/ l;8\gL / d]njg{df Ps} ;fy ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf aQmfx?n] j'4sf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ kl/rrf{ ug{'sf] ;fy} cleofgsf] pknlAwsf] k|;+zf u/] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly Go" ;fpy j]N;sf dxfafl0fHob"t lbks v8\sfn] g]kfnLsf] klxrfg / efjgf;Fu hf]l8Psf a'4, ;u/dfyf h:tf ljifosf] af/]df k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{' x/]s g]kfnLsf] st{Ao ePsf] atfP . n'lDagL slknj:t' lbj; cleofgsf laZj ;+of]hs /fds'df/ >]i7n] cleofgn] xfn;Dd u/]sf pknAwL / ultlalwsf] rrf{ ub}{ cleofg z'? ePsf] 5f]6f] cjlwdf g} u'undf ePsf] uNtL ;Rofpg] dfq} geP/ u'undf a'4sf] ;xL hfgsf/L ;lxtsf ;fdu|L /flvPsf] atfP . laleGg b]zdf ePsf] kf7Øk':tsdf ePsf] unt hfgsf/L g} ;d:ofsf] h/f] ePsf] pNn]v u/] .
Pgcf/Pg ci6«]lnofsf cWoIf dx]G› cf]nLn] a'4 g]kfnsf /fli6«o lje'lt ePsfn] pgsf] of]ubfgsf] rr{f ub{} cfufld lbgdf Pgcf/Pgn] ;f] cleofgdf ;fy lbg] atfP . g]lKnh P;f]l;ozg ckm leS6f]l/ofsf cWoIf ad of]Ghgn] ljZj ;Dkbf ;"lrdf k/]sf Pltxfl;s w/f]x/sf] ;+/If0f ug{ Pgcf/Pgn] kxnL sbd rfNg'kg]{ atfP . Pgcf/Pg leS6f]l/ofsf ;+of]hs C[lif s+8]nn] a'4 / a'l4Hdsf] rrf{ u/] . d]l/Nof08 l;6L sfplG;nsf sfplG;n/ ;' af]N6gn] ;+:s[lt / Oltxf; hf]ufpg] sfd dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpFb} g]kfnL ;d'bfo;+u ldn]/ sfd ug{ ;w}+ cfkm' tof/ /x]sf] atfP . ;f] sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;+3, ;+:yf tyf JolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] .
sf“u|];sf] hLtdf af/laSo" bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj lgikIf Pj+ zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf]df l;8\gLdf g]kfnL sfFu|];;Fu lgs6 g]kfnL o'jf, ljBfy{L{ Pj+ Joj;foLx?sf]] ;lqmotfdf l8;]Da/ Ps tfl/ssf lbg P;lkmN8 kfs{df af/laSo" ;DkGg u¥of] . u}/–cfjl;o g]kfnL ;+3sf k|jQmf dg s];L k|d'v cltyL /x]sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf ;lrj /+Gh' yfkf, PgPl8Pkmsf cWoIf ;'/]G› l;Ub]n, Pgcf/Pg ci6«]lnofsf k"j{ cWoIf u0f]z s];L, Joj;foL ljj]s yfkf, lbg]z hf]zL, dx]G› nD;fn, e'df lnDa' nufot g]kfnL ;d'bfosf cu'jfx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf jQmfx?n] hgdtsf] sb/ ub}{ ;dod} nf]stflGqs ;ljwfg hf/L ug{ bnx?nfO{ cfu|x u/] . pgLx?n] k|jf;df /x]/ klg g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ cem ;zQm / Psh'6 agfpFb} c:6«]lnofdf /x]sf g]kfnn] em]Nb} cfPsf ljljw ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgdf gofF -g]kfn c:6«]lnof o"y P;f]l;P;g_n] k|efjsf/L e'ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ ;'emfj lbP . sfo{qmd cfof]hs ;+:yfsf cWoIf sf]dn kf7sn] g]kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ g]kfnsf] ablnbf] /fhgLlts cj:yfsf jf/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg tyf :jb]zk|lt o'jfx?sf] bfloTj af]w u/fpg] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] atfP . 12 | January 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
;+:yfsf dxf;lrj leid e08f/Ln] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] k"j{;GWofdf sf7fdf08f}sf] ef]6]jxfndf ePsf] ad lj:kf]6af6 3fOt] ;ld/ v8\uLsf] pkrf/sf] nflu ;xof]u ;+sng sfo{ eO{/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . o;}ul/ pkfWoIf k|sfz v/]nn] ;g\ @)!$ df g]kfnsf @) hgf ckfª afnaflnsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] nflu ;xofu ug{] tyf k|To]s jif{ lgz'Ns lzIffsf] nflu sf]6f ylkb} hfg] ;+:yfsf] pb]Zo /x]sf] atfP .
l;8\gLdf æs'07fÆ sf] k|b{zgL ;fOg OG6/6]gd]G6sf] k|:t'tL /x]sf] g]kfnL syfgs rnrLq æs'07fÆ olx l8;]Da/ @@ tfl/vsf cfOtjf/sf lbg l;8\gLsf] l;eLs lyo6/df k|b{zg ul/of] . Go" ;fpy j]N;sf nflu g]kfnL dxf jfl0fHo b't lbks v8\sf / cleg]]qL df};dL dNnn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf kfg;df bLk k|HHjng u/L rnlrq k|b{zgLsf] pb\3f6g u/] . ;f] rnlrq k|b{zgLdf l;8\gLdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?sf] afSnf] pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . ;f] rnlrqsf] d'Vo e'ldsfdf df};dL dNn / /ljg kf]v|nsf] clego /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg /x]sf cGw ljZjf; sl'/tL h:tf s'/fx?nfO{ ;f] rnlrqn] ;Sbf] ?kdf p7fg u/]sf] bz{sn] k|ltlqmo lbPsf 5g\ . ls/0f dfOsnsf] syfj:t' /x]sf] o; rnlrqsf] lgb]{zg cg'k lul/n] u/]sf 5g\ eg] lgdf{tf l;8\gL lgjf;L o'j/fh kf]v/]n x'g\ . cGo snfsf/x?df ;'/h s] ;L, ;'jf; uh'/]n u0f]z ;fksf]6f tyf afnsnfsf/ cd[tf+;' dxfh' /x]sf 5g\ . pQm rnlrq lbp;f] @ jh] b]lv % ah] ;Dd / j]n'sL % jh] bl]v ( ah] ;Dd ul/ b'O{ ;f] df k|b{zgL ePsf] lyof] . ;f] rnlrq u}/ gfkmfd'ns tyf u}/ /fhlglts ;+:yf g]KnLh c:6«]lnog j]nkm]o/ ;f];fO6L -gjf;_n] c:6«]lnofdf leœofPsf] xf] . ;f] ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf] :yfkgf sfnb]lv g]kfnL ;d'bfodf km'6an nufot ljleGg sfo{qmd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
l;8\gLdf /fh' nfdfsf] sG;6{ ;DkGg g]kfnL 6rsf] cfof]hgfdf l8;]Da/ @@ tfl/v cfOtjf/sf lbg l;8\gLsf] d]6«f] lyP6/df /fh' nfdfn] l;8\gLjf;L g]kfnLnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;'l/nf] :j/af6 grfP . d+uf]lng xf6{ ;f+lults ;d'xsf /fh' nfdfn] gofF / k'/fgf u/]/ em08} b'O{ bh{g uLt ufPsf lyP . ;f] sfo{qmddf cGt/fli6«o :t/sf] lyP6/, ;fp08 / nfO6 l;:6d tyf pks/0fx?sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf]
:yflgo ultljwL
cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . l;8\gLaf6 z'? ePsf] d+uf]nLog xf6{sf] ofqf l8;]Da/ @* df tf:dflgofdf / l8;]Da/ #) df Pl8n]6df uP/ 6'lËPsf] 5 . d+uf]lng xf6{sf /fh' nfdfn] nf]s kkdf cfwfl/t uLtx? ufP/ tf:dflgof tyf Pl8n]8sf g]kfnLx? uLtsf] tfn;Fu} grfPsf lyP . l;8\gLsf] sG;{6df :yfgLo ufosx? /fh uf]:jdL / gj{' tfdfªn] klg cfcfkm\gf uLt k|:t't u/]sf lyP .
ePsf] 5 . ;+slnt ;f] /sd l8;]Da/ @% tfl/vsf lbg pgsL wd{kTgL /]0f'sf e§/fO{nfO{ /]l8of] g]kfndf sfo{/t kqsf/ tyf slj /d]z kf}8n] n] x:tfGt/0f u/] .
u'Nd]nL ;dfh u7g c:6«]lnofdf g]kfnsf] u'NdL lhNnfaf6 cfP/ a;f]jf; u/]sf g]kfnLx?sf] l8;]Da/ !% cfO{tjf/sf lbg 6]Dk] kfs{df ePsf] e]nfn] led v/]nsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo u'Nd]nL ;dfh c:6«]lnof u7g u/]sf] 5 . ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv l;8\gL /x]/ Jofkf/ Joj;fodf ;+nUg v/]n g]kfnL ;xof]u ;+sngsf] kxn d]njg{ l:yt lkknjf]6sf ;Dkfbs k]zn n'O6]nn] u/]sf lyP . pgn] ;fdflhs ;+hfn km];a's dfkm{t c:6«]lnofsf 5l/P/ /x]sf n]vs / kqsf/ tyf z'elrGtsx?;Fu ;xof]usf] cfu|x u/L /sd ;+sng cleofg rnfPsf lyP . b'a} d[uf}nfn] sfd gug{] ePkl5 kfNkfnLn] ef/t / g]kfnsf c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fO/x]sf 5g\ . kfNkfnL /fhwfgLsf / df]km;nsf ljleGg ;+rf/ dfWoddf ;+nUg lyP . pgL g]kfn af]8/{ ;fKtflxssf k|sfzs tyf ;Dkfbs lyP . ;d'bfodf kl/lrt 5g\ . To:t} sfo{;ldltsf] ;lrjdf Zofd s];L, ;x;lrjdf ;'efif 1jfnL / sf]ifWoIfdf leid e08f/L /x]sf 5g\ . ;dfhsf] ;f:s[lts ;lrjdf dfof yfkf / ;b:ox?df rt'e{'h v/]n, lj1fg sfsL{, ;'efif uf}td, s[i0f ;fksf]6f, sdnf a:g]t hL;L, lji0f' e'iffn / dGh' kf}8]n /x]sf 5g\ . ;f] e]nfnfO{ u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+3sf k|jQmf dg s];Ln] sfo{;ldltsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf]] nflu z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . To;}ul/ cWoIf led v/]nn] cfˆgf] hGdynf], cfkm'n] cWoog u/]sf] ljBfno / ufpFsf] ljsf;df u'Nd]nL ;dfhn] ;Sbf] ?kdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] k|lta4tf hgfP . ;dfhsf cg';f/ c:6«]lnofdf sl/j !% ;o eGbf a9L u'Nd]nLx?sf] j;f]jf; /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 . ;f] e]nfn] pkfWoIf kb kl5 Joj:yf ug]{ u/L d]njg{sf] nflu 5'6ØfPsf] 5 .
c:6«]lnofaf6 kfNkfnLnfO{ ;xof]u b'j} d[uf}nf v/fa ePsf slj tyf kqsf/ aLs] kfNkfnLsf] pkrf/fy{ ci6«]lnofdf /x]sf z'elrGtsx?af6 # nfv krf; xhf/ ?kF}of ;+sng
hg;Dks{ ;ldtLsf] af/laSo" hg;Dks{ ;ldtL c:6«]lnofn] olx l8;]Da/ @@ tfl/v cfOtaf/sf lbg e]63f6 tyf afa{So" sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ;Dks{ ;ldltdf b]lvPsf] laafbaf afah'b cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;f] sfo{qmddf l;8\gLdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf sf+u|]; ;dy{sx?sf] 7'nf] ;+Vofdf pkl:ytL /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Pgcf/Pgsf k|jStf dg s];Ln] ;+:yfnfO{ lhjGttf lbFb} ;zQm ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg cfk;L dte]bnfO{ Tou]/ Psh'6 x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . PgPl8Pkmsf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| l;Ub]nn] hg ;Dks{ ;dLltdf ePsf] cfly{s lxgfldgfsf] 5fgljg u/L bf]ifLdfly sfjf{lx ug'{ kg]{ atfP . hg ;Dks{ ;ldltsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf ;'/]z u'?ª\sf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ;f] sfo{qmddf Pgcf/Pg c:6«]lnofsf k"j{ cWoIf u0f]z s];L, hg;Dks{ ;dLltsf k|lt1f clwsf/L, k'?iff]Qd ld>, s[i0f uL/L, k|]d ;fksf]6f nufotsf jQmfx?n] sfo{;ldltdf b]lvPsf] cfly{s lxgfldgfsf] 5fgljgsf] sfo{df ;a}n] cf–cfˆgf] 7fpaf6 ;xof]u ug'{kg]{ atfpb} tTsflng cWoIf vu]Gb|-;Gtf]if_ l;6f}nfnfO{ ljlw;Ddt ?kaf6 cWoIf kbaf6 lgnDag ul/Psf] pNn]v u/] .
www.nepalinews.com.au I January 2014 | 13
:yflgo ultljwL
hg;Dks{ ;ldltdf @% nfv lxgfldgf
leS6f]/Lofdf g]kfnL ;dfh;]jL ;Ddflgt
g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] eft[;+u7gsf ?kdf /x]sf] hg;Dks{ ;ldtL ci6«]lnofdf Aofks cfly{s lxgfldgf ePsf] eGb} sfo{;ldtLn] cWoIf vu]Gb| l;6f}nf-;Gtf]if_ dfly 5fglag k|s[of cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . xfn} a;]sf] sfo{;ldtLsf] a}7sdf sl/a @% nfv g]kfnL ?k}of a/fa/sf] /sd cWoIf l;6f}nfn] JolQmut ?kdf dgf]dfgL 9+un] b'?kof]u u/]sf] / ;+:yfsf] btf{ k|s[ofdf ;d]t nfk/afxL u/]sf] eGb} sfo{;ldtLn] l;6f}nf dfly sf/afxL k|s[of cufl8 a9fpg nfu]sf] xf] .ci6«]lnofsf] ;/sf/L lgsfo km]o/ 6«]l8ªdf btf{ /x]sf] ;Dks{ ;ldtLsf] gljs/0f ;d]t gu/]sf] / PstkmL{ ?kdf ;+:yfnfO{ dgf]dfgL 9ª\un] rnfPsf], Pgcf/Pgsf] kl5Nnf] r'gfadf k|hftGqLs zQmLnfO{ x/fpg e'ldsf v]n]sf] nufotsf cf/f]k plgdfly nfu]sf] 5 . ut l8;]Da/ !% tfl/vdf u|fglen:yLt d'Unfg /]:6'/]G6df a;]sf] ;Dks{ ;ldtLsf] a}7sdf cfly{s laifodf 5nkmn ;"?ePkl5 l;6f}nf a}7s 5f]8L kl5 lx;fa lbpFnf eGb} aflxl/Psf lyP . l;6f}nfnfO{ a}7sdf hjfkm lbg k6s k6s cfu|x u/]klg plg a}7s 5f8]/ lx8]sf] ;xeflu ;b:ox?n] atfP . Ps k6s a}7s 5fl8 aflxl/Psf l;6f}nfnfO{ sfo{;ldtLsf ;b:ox?n] cf/f]ksf] hjfkm lbg k6s k6s cfu|x u/]klg plg dfOGo'6 Rofk]/ efu]sf lyP . a}7snfO{ k'gM ;Djf]wg ug{ ;b:ox?n] k6s k6s cfu|x ubf{ klg pgn] cfly{s laifodf sf]iffWoIf;F+u 5'6\6} a;]/ 5nkmn u5'{ eGg yfn]kl5 a}7sdf 3D;f3D;L k/]sf] lyof] . xfn sfo{;ldtLsf] kbflawL ;d]t ;lsPsf] / cWoIf l;6f}nfn] gofF lgjf{rg ldtL ;d]t tf]Sg g;s]sf] cj:yfdf ;+:yfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg pkfWoIf ;'/]; u'?ªnfO{ sfo{jfxs cWoIfsf] ?kdf sfd sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg] lhDd]af/L ;d]t lbPsf] 5 . xfn l;6f}nfnfO{ lgnDagdf /fvL ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft ;lxt sf/afxLsf nflu g]kfnL sf+u|]; s]lGb|o sfo{;ldtL / hg ;Dks{ ;ldtLdf k7fOPsf] sfo{safxs cWoIf ;'/]; u'?ªn] atfP . sf]iffWoIf chh'{g s];Ln] sltko 7'nf] /sd cfkm'n] yfxf gkfO lemlsPsf]n] 5fglagsf nflu ;d]t cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . s];Ln] 5fglag k|s[of ;xh xf]; eGb} cfˆgf] kbaf6 /flhgfdf ;d]t lbPsf 5g\ . a}7sn] ci6«]lnofsf] ;+3 ;+:yf lgodfjnL leq /xL l;6f}nf dfly sf/afxLsf]nflu kf6L{df cfu|x ;d]t u/]sf] 5 . sfo{afxs cWoIf u'?ªsf cg';f/ l;6f}nfnO{ lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm / clfy{s lx;fa lstfa a'emfpg a}7sn] ltg xKtfsf] ;do k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . To;cjlwdf ;d]t pgn] sfo{;ldtLdf hjfkm glbP sfg'gL k|fjwfg cg'?k sf/afxLsf nflu k|s[of cufl8 a9fOg] u'?ªn] atfP . l;6f}nfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf ;Dks{ ;ldltnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg s'g} sfo{qmd ;d]t Nofpg ;s]sf lyPgg\ . l;6f}nfn] eg] Ps la1KtL k|sflzt ub}{ ;+:yfsf] bz nfv ?k}of kf6L{nfO{ a'emfPsf] / afF+sL lx;fa lstfa cfkm' a'emfpg tof/ /x]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfFu|];sf] eft[ ;+u7gsf] ?kdf ;g\ !( h'nfO{ @))* df ci6«]lnofsf] ;+3 ;+:yf bt{f k|lqmof cg'?k bt{f eO{ hg;Dks{ ;ldlt ci6«]lnofn] sfo{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 .
;fd'bflos ;]jfdf pNn]vlgo of]ubfg k'¥ofP jfkt ci6«]lnofsf] leS6f]l/of /fHo ;/sf/n] otL km'6jn Sna, g]lKnh Pzf]l;o;g ckm leS6f]l/of / hf]u lnDa'nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . l8;]Da/ $ tfl/v a'wjf/sf lbg d]njg{df cfof]lht ljz]if sfo{qmdsf aLr /fHosf ueg{/ Pn]S; r]g{f]en] leS6f]l/og dlN6sNr/n cjf8{ ckm PlS;n]G; @)!# af6 ;Ddfg u/] . ;f] cj;/df /fHosf laleGg lgsfosf k|d'v, /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf, k|fl1s AolQm / ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lna/n kf6{L, leS6f]l/ofsf g]tf 8]lg; g]lKygn] cjf8{ kfpg] ;+:yf tyf JolQmnfO{ awfO{ lbP . v]n If]qaf6 ;fdflhs of]ubfg u/]jfkt d]njg{ l:yt olt km'6an Sna, ;d'bfosf] ljsf;df ;lqmo /x]/ ljleGg ;xof]u u/] jfkt g]lKnh Pzf]l;o;g ckm leS6f]l/of -Gofe_ / leS6f]l/ofsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfosf cu|0fL hf]u lnDa'nfO{ ;f] ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;g\ @))! df :yfkgf ePsf] olt km'6an Sna v]n If]qdf cu|0fL e"ldsf v]Nb} cfPsf] 5 . d]njg{df /x]sf g]kfnL ;d'bfo aLr Pstf efOrf/ / ;b\efj sfod /fVb} g]kfnL snf, ;+:s[lt / klxrfgsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ ;Djw{g ug{ pNn]vlgo of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] g]lKnh Pzf]l;P;g ckm leS6f]l/of ;g\ !((& b]lv ;fdflhs sfo{df ;lqmo /xb} cfPsf] 5 .
gf/L lgs'~hn] wGojfb lbof] gf/L lgs'~h c:6«]lnofsf] cfof]hgfdf oxL l8;]Da/ !$ tfl/vsf lbg l;8\gL l:yt P;lkmN8 kfs{df Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . g]kfnL dlxnfx?sf] dxfg kj{ xl/tflnsf lthsf] cj;/ kf/]/ lgs'~hn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] b/ vfg] sfo{qmddf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] :jo+;]jL tyf snfsf/x?nfO{ wGoafb lbg] p2]Zon] ;f] sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf l;8\gLdf /x]sf g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] afSnf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df lgs'~hsL cWoIf ;'ldqf lai6n] :jo+;]jL / snfsf/x?nfO{ k|;+zf kq k|bfg ul/g\ . ;+:yfn] g]kfndf kf7]3/sf] ;d:o ePsf dlxnfx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu ljz]if cfly{s ;xof]u k'¥ofpb} cfPsf] 5 . 14 | January 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
To:t} leS6f]l/of l:yt g]kfnL ;dbfodf lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;dfh;]jfdf lqmoflzn hf]u lnDa' nfO{ klg cjf8{ k|bfg ul/of] . leS6f]l/ofdf t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] kfj/ ljt/0f sDkgL o'gfO6]8 OghL{df k|d'v k|f]h]S6 Joj:yfkgdf l;lgo/ Dofg]hd]G6 kbdf sfo{/t jl/i7 On]lS6«sn OlGhlgo/ lnDa' g]kfnL ;d'bfodf lgs} ;/n, db[efifL tyf ;xof]uL JolQmsf ?kdf kl/lrt 5g\ . cjf8{ k|fKt u/]kl5 g]kfn Go'h c:6«]lnof;Fu s'/f ub}{ of] ;Ddfgn] g]kfnL ;d'bfodf cfkm'nfO{ cem a9L ;lqmo /xg k|]/0ff ldn]sf] atfP . :yflgo ;fdflhs sfo{df ;+nUg ljleGg ;+:yf dWo] ljleGg bz ljwfdf pTs[i6 of]ubfg u/]sf !) j6f ;+:yf÷ JolQm dWo] b'O{ j6f g]kfnL ;+:yf / Ps hgf g]kfnL dgf]lgt eO{ ;Ddflgt ePsf x'g\ .
SjLG;Nof08 8fo/L
gf]ef bf];|f] jif{df k|j]z la|;j]gdf /x]/ cGt/fli6«o ljBfyL{x?nfO{ plrt z}lIfs k/fdz{ ;]jf lbnfpFb} cfPsf] gf]ef Ph's]zg P08 sG;N6Lª ;le{;]hn] cfkm\gf] ;]jfsf] Ps jif{ k'/f ul/ bf];|f] jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{ l8;]Da/df vf]lnPsf] ;f] k/fdz{ s]Gb| 5f]6f] ;dodf g} g]kfnL nufot cGt/fli6«o ljBfyL{x? dfem lgs} nf]slk|o 5 . n]en @, !%) P8jf8{ :6«L6 la|;j]gdf cjl:ylt ;f] s]Gb|df lgMz'Ns z}lIfs k/fdz{ nufot ljleGg sn]hx?df egf{ k|lqmof, x]Ny OG:of]/]G;, 6\ofS; l/6{g, :sLn P;];d]G6, k|f]km];gn Oo/, dlg 6«fG;km/ h:tf ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;f] k/fdz{ s]Gb| la|;j]gnfO{ sd{ynf] agfPsf o'jfx? gf/fo0f sf]O/fnf, OZj/ s'Os]n / /tg sf]O/fnfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf ;+rfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;+rfns dWo]sf Ps 8fO/]S6/ gf/fo0f sf]O/fnfsf cg';f/ xfnsf jif{x?df g]kfn tyf cGo b]zx?af6 c:6«]lnof cfpg] ljBfyL{x?sf] /f]hfO{df la|;j]gn] cu|tf lnPsf] 5 . ;lx ;'rgfsf] sdLn] c:6«]lnof lelqPkl5 ;d:of b]lvPsfn] c:6«]lnof cfpg rfxg] o'jfo'jtLx?nfO{ cfkm'n] cWoog ug]{ ljifo / sn]h z'Nsdf cfpg'eGbf cufl8 g} a'em]/ dfq cfpg sf]O/fnf ;'emfj lbG5g\ . la|;j]gdf sl/a kfFr xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf g]kfnL ;d'bfo /x]sf] atfOG5 . gf]efn] ljBfyL{x?sf] lxtnfO{ dWogh/ /fVb} sf7df8f}df ;d]t cfkm\gf] zfvf sfof{no vf]n]sf] 5 .
la|;j]gdf g]kfnL kf7zfnfsf] jfnlbj; la|;j]gdf g]kfnL ;d'bfosf ;–;fgf jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ g]kfnL efiff l;sfpg] cleofgdf sl6a4 g]kfnL kf7zfnfsf] cfof]hgfdf l8;]Da/ !
tfl/v cfOtjf/sf lbg Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L jfnlbj; dgfPsf] 5 . lbpF;f] !M#) ah] b]lv Go'kmfd{ kfs{df ePsf] pQm sfo{qmddf jfnjflnsfx?sf nflu v]ns'b nufot jf/laSo" ;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . sl/a #% hgf ljBfyL{x? ;lxt lzIfs, cleefjsx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] sfo{qmddf jfnjflnsfx? lbge/ /dfOnf] u/L dgfP .
;xefuL jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ PgPSo"sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf /fhg sf]O/fnf, xfnsf cWoIf s]za zdf{, g]kfnL kf7zfnfsf 8fO/]S6/ tf/fk|;fb clwsf/L tyf ;fdflhs cu'jf xl/ v8\sfn] ljh]tf jfnjflnsfx?nfO{ kbs tyf l/ag ljt/0f u/]sf lyP . k|jf;df g]kfnL efiff, l/tL l/jfh tyf snf ;+:s[tL l;sfpg] clek|fosf ;fy g]KnLh P;f];lP;g ckm SjLG;Nof08sf] kxndf ;+rflnt g]kfnL kf7zfnfdf ;g\ @)!# df #) hgf jfnjflnsfx? cWoog/t 5g\ .
www.nepalinews.com.au I January 2014 | 15
se/ :6f]/L
pdË gofF jif{sf] àà of]u]Gb| lai6
ljz]ifu/L laZje/ gof“aif{sf ;'?jft;“u} dWo /ftdf /dfOnf] jftfj/0fdf cflt;afhL u/]/ of] laz]if kj{ dgfpg] rng 5 . gof“ aif{sf] cflt;afhLdf c:6«]lnof laZje/ sxlnPsf] klg 5 . l;8\gLdf dfq ;ft 6g eGbf al9 af?bsf] k|of]uu/L sl/a ;Q/L s/f]8 a/fa/sf] cflt;afhL ul/b}+ cfPsf] 5 . h'g kmfo/jS;{ x]g{sf nflu dfq laZje/jf6 so}g ko{6sx? c:6«]lnof cfpg] u5{g\ . k|ToIf ?kdf !% nfv dlfg;n] x]g]{ of] kmfo/jS;{ laZJfe/sf sl/a Ps cj{ dflg;n] leGg leGGf dfWodjf6 lgofNg] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 .
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ofF aif{ cyf{t c+u|]hL Sofn]G8/sf] gofF km]l/g] kftf] . ljZjd} ;jf{lws dflg;x?n] dgfpg] dxfg rf8 . gofF pd+u / hf]zsf ;fy k'/fgf] jif{nfO{ labf u/]/ gofF aif{sf] cfudgs]f v';LofnL dgfpg] lbg . ;g @)!# sf] ;dfKtL clg @)!$ sf] ;'?jft . lqmli6og wdf{nDaL;F+u} ljZje/sf cGo hflt ;d'bfodf klg rlr{t aGb} uPsf] kj{ . c+u|]hL Sofn]G8/nfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ ;a} /fi6«df a9\b} uPsf] gofF ;+:s[lt . /f]dg ;+:s[tL cg'?k k|f/Desf] b]jtfsf ?kdf k'lhg] h]g;df ;dkL{t hgj/L km:6 cyf{t gofF aif{ . h]g; b]jtfs} gfdjf6 c+u|hL Sofn]G8/sf] hgj/L dlxgf k|f/De ul/Psf] ljZjf; ul/G5 . lxGb' wdf{nDaLsf] afx'Notf ePsf] g]kfn h:tf] lasl;t d'n'sdf ;d]t c+u|]hL gofF jif{ w'dwfdsf ;fy laz]if sfo{qmdsf ;fy dgfpg] k|rng a9]sf] 5 . To; dfly klg s]lx v's'nf] wfld{s ;+:s[lt af]s]sf] lxGb' g]kfnLx? klg 16 | January 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
c+u|]hL gofF jif{nfO{ gofF pd+udf 9fNGf] k|of;df nfu]sf 5g\ . g]kfndf gofF jif{df 7d]n / emd]n dfq xf]Og g]kfnsf tf/] xf]6ndf rlr{t snfsf/ / dx+uf] l6s6df ;d]t plQs} le8ef8 nfUg] u5{ . To; dfly klg g]kfnL lqmli6og wdf{jnDaLx? klg d'n'sleq / d'n'saflx/ of] kj{nfO{ w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . s'n hg;+Vofdf yf]/} k|ltztdf /x]klg lqmlirog wdf{jnDaLx?sf] a9\bf] k|efj;F+u} ufF+p / zx/df rr{sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . d'ns;F+u} k|jf;df /x]sf g]kfnLx? klg of] kj{nfO{ w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfpg kl5 kb}{gg . rfx] tL lqmlirog jf lxGb' wdf{jnDaL g} lsg gx'g . o; k6s c:6«]lnofdf klg gofF aif{sf] /f}gsn] w]/} g]kfnLnfO{ 5kSs} 5f]Kof] eGbf km/s gknf{ . gofF jif{sf pknIodf l;8\gL / c:6«]lnofsf cGo zx/x?df k|jf;L g]kfnLn] 8fG; kf6L{, af/aLSo" / qm'h kf6L{ tyf sG;6{sf] cfof]hgf
u/]/ eAo ?kdf gofF jif{nfO{ :jfut u/] . g]kfnLx?n] gofF aif{df Ps cfk;df z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfgsf ;fy} pkxf/ ;f6f;f6 / /dfOnf] u/]/ gofF jif{ dgfPsf] b]lvof] . c:6«]lnog g]kfnL lqmlirog sDo'lg6L rr{sf cWoIf nf]sdfg lnDa' gofF jif{sf] pknIodf g]kfnL efifL lqmlirogx?n] ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/]/ z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg ug'{sf ;fy} ;+sNk lnPsf] atfpF5g\ . lnDa' eG5g, sDo'lg6L rr{n] of] jif{ g]kfndf s'i6 /f]u xl:k6n;Fu ;xsfo{ u/]/ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] nIo af]s]sf] 5 . gofF jif{df gofF z'esfd ug]{ ;f]rsf ;fy of] cleofg cufl8 a9fOPsf] xf] , lnDa'n] g]kfnGo'h c:6«]lnof;F+u eg] . ljz]ifu/L ljZje/ gofF jif{sf ;'?jft;Fu} dWo /ftdf /dfOnf] jftfj/0fdf cflt;afhL u/]/ of] ljz]if kj{ dgfpg] rng 5 . gofF jif{sf] cflt;afhLdf c:6«]lnof ljZje/ sxlnPsf] klg 5 . l;8\gLdf dfq ;ft 6g eGbf al9 af?bsf] k|of]uu/L sl/a ;Q/L s/f]8 a/fa/sf]
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cflt;afhL ul/b}+ cfPsf] 5 . h'g kmfo/jS;{ x]g{sf nflu dfq ljZje/jf6 so}g ko{6sx? c:6«]lnof cfpg] u5{g\ . k|ToIf ?kdf !% nfv dlg;n] x]g]{ of] kmfo/jS;{ ljZJfe/sf sl/a Ps cj{ dflg;n] leGg leGg dfWodjf6 lgofNg] tYo ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . c:6«]lnofsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb't ?b| s'df/ g]kfn gofF jif{sf pknIodf ;a} k|jf;L g]kfnLnfO{ z'esfgf k|bfg ub}{ eG5g, gofF jif{n] ;a} g]kfnLsf] pGgtL / k|utLsf] jf6f]df cufl8 a9\g d2t k'uf];\ . c:6«]lnog ;/sf/n] g]kfnL efifLx?nfO{ k|fyldstfsf] ;'lrdf /fv]sf] atfpb} /fhb't g]kfn cufl8 eG5g, xfdL gofF jif{;Fu} ;a} g]kfnLx?nfO{ b'tfjf;sf] kx'F+r k'¥ofpg] gofF sfo{qmd to ug]{ hd{sf] ub}{5f} . gofF jif{ dfq xf]Og l8;]Da/ @% tfl/vnfO{ klg lqm;d; kj{sf ?kdf dgfpg] k|rng klg gofF aif{;F+u;F+u} hf]l8Psf] 5 . o; kj{nfO{ klg w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfOg] ul/G5 . u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+3sf k|jQmf dg s];Lsf] zAbdf eGg] xf] eg] gofF jif{ ;a}sf] rf8sf ?kdf ljsl;t x'g yfln;Sof] . lsgeg] e'd08nLs/0f;Fu} c+u|]hL Sofn]G8/sf] k|rng a9]kl5 of] kj{ ;a}lt/ k|lz4 x'g k'u]sf] xf] . c:6«]lnofdf klg of] kj{ w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfOg] x'gfn] lautsf jif{x?df eGbf g]kfnLefifL lar klg of] kj{nfO{ dgfpg] k|rng a9\bf] 5, s];Ln] atfP . x'g klg t]QL; s/f]8 b]ljb]jtf dfGg]
lxGb' wdf{nDaLx? ;a} wd{ / hfthfltk|lt klg ;Ddfg ug]{ x'gfn] of] kj{n] g]kfnLnfO{ klg wkSs} 5f]Psf] xf] . lsgeg] ljz]ifu/L /fhwfgL / d'n'ssf k|d'v zx/x?df bz}+ / ltxf/;F+u} lqm;d; / c+u|]hL gofF jif{sf] /f}gs r9\b} uPsf] efg x'G5 . gofF jif{sf] pknIodf gofF ;fyLefO{ agfpg] / k'/fgf ;fyLefO{;Fu a;]/ /dfOnf] ug]{ cj;/sf ?kdf cfkm'n] lnPsf] d]njg{ lgjf;L dfOu|];g Ph]G6 ;/f]h zdf{ atfpF5g\ . ;w} Ao:t /xg] c:6«]lnofsf] hLjgz}nLjf6 s]lx lbg cf/fd kfPkl5 k'/fgf ;fyLefO;Fusf] hd36n] gofF aif{df /f}gs Nofpg] zdf{sf] syg 5 . Pl8n]8df gl;{ª\u k]zfdf sfo{/t dGh/L /fhf]kfWofo gofF jif{ ;a} efiffefifL / k|jf;Lx?sf nflu nf]slk|o aGb} uPsf] atfpFl5g\ . e]6\3f6 /dfOnf] / k'/fgf] jif{nfO{ labf u/]/ gofF jif{sf] :jfut ub}{ gofF jif{ dgfPsf] pgn] ;'gfOg .
gofF jif{ c:6«]lnofsf ;a} zx/x?df plQs} w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfOPsf] 5 . k|jf;Lx?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfFbf klg c:6«]lnofdf of] kj{sf] /f}gs eg] 36]sf] 5}g . rlr{t ko{6lso :yn uf]nsf]:6df a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsf ;'/h yfkf o; jif{ gofF jif{ eAo ?kdf dgfPsf] atfpF5g\ . pgn] kl/jf/;Fusf] 3'd3fd, ;fyLefOlar z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg / lbgx'F+sf] kf6L{n] gofF jif{df /f}gs yk]sf] atfP . h] xf];\ h;f] xf];\ cflv/ Pp6f 7'nf] kj{ g} xf] gofF jif{ . rfx] Tof] g]kfnL Sofn]G8/sf] ljqmd ;Dat jf c+u|hL Sofn]G8/sf] O:jL ;+jt g} lsg gxf];\ . b]z cg';f/sf] e]if eGg] g]kfnL pvfFg em} hf] hxfF /x\of] p;n] ToxLs} k/Dk/f / ;+:s[ltnfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ rng /fd|} xf] . o;n] ;a} wd{, ;+:s[lt / hfthflt / efiffefifLnfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{sf ;fy} efOrf/f clea[4Ldf dxTjk"0f{ 6]jf k'Ug] ljZjf; lnOG5 .
www.nepalinews.com.au I January 2014 | 17
kmf]6f]df hLjGttf vf]Hb} ;'lw/f ààx]dGt sfˆn]
Pp6f kmf]6f]n] xhf/f} zAbsf] a0f{g ug{ ;S5 eGGf] dfGotf af]Sg] x'gfn] cfkm'n] lvr]sf] kmf]6f]nfO{ hLjGt agfpg] ;'lw/fsf] ;f]rn] gof of]hgfsf] ?k 3f/0f u/\of] . pgn] c:6«]lnofdf a;]faf; ub}{ cfPsf k|jf;L g]kfnLx?sf] Pp6f kmf]6f] k':ts lgsfNg] of]hgf agfOg\ / To;nfO{ d't{?k lbg] sfo{df h'6\g yflng\. sl/a rf/ ;o g]kfnL kl/jf/ ;d]6]/ k':ts lgsfNg] ;'lw/fsf] of]hgf oltv]/ dWoefudf k'lu;s]sf] 5 .
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6f] hLjGt x'G5g\, o;sf] cfo' cfkm}df lgwf{/0f x'F+b}g . klqsfdf 5flkPsf kmf]6f]x? cfh x]/]/ ef]nL RofltG5g\ t/ leQfdf 6f+luPsf kf]6«]6x? ;of} aif{ /xG5g\ . ;+emgfsf kf6fx?df t:jL/ Pp6f cleGg dfWod klg xf] . kl5Nnf kLF9LnfO{{ cl3Nnf] k':tfsf] b[i6fGt lbg] cleofg klg xf] t:jL/ . o:t} o:t} s'/f dgdf v]nfpg] o'jf kLF9LsL kmf]6f]u|fkm/ x'g\– ;'lw/f zfx . kmf]6f]nfO hLjGt agfpg' k5{ eGGf] pgsf] ;f]rn] oltv]/ c:6«]lnofdf Pp6f gofF of]hgf cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . sl/a $ ;o k|jf;L g]kfnLnfO{ Pp6} lstfadf ;d]6]/ lhjGt agfpg] pgsf] cleofg oltv]/ dWoefudf cfOk'u]sf] 5 .
18 | January 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
g]kfnsf] /fli6«o b}lgs sflGTfk'/df sl/a # jif{ Joj;flos kmf]6f] kqsfl/tf u/]sL ;'lw/fn] pRr cWogsf] nflu nG8g k'u]kl5 kmf]6f]u|fkmLnfO{ g} cfkm\gf] k]zf agfpg] lgwf] ul/g\ . ;g @))@ sf] cGTflt/ nG8g k'u]sL ;'lw/fn] kmf]6f]u|fkmL hgf{lnhddf df:6;{ u/]sL l5g\ . g]kfndf u/]sf] kmf]6f]u|fkmLsf] cg'ej / nG8gsf] k9fOn] pgsf] kmf]6f]u|fkmL k]zffnfO{ yk lgvfg{ d2t k'¥ofPsf] pgL atfpl5g\ . nG8gsf] ;]G6«ndf vf]lnPsf] sf]nf]/fdf l8lh6n :6'l8of]df sfd kfPkl5 ;'wL/fsf] Joj;flos kmf]6f]u|fkmLn] w]/}sf] cfF+vf cfslif{t u/\of] . sf]nf]/fdfsf] Ps aif]{ cljlwdf ;'wL/fn] k9]sf s'/fnfO{ Aojxf/df ptfg]{ df}sf kfOg . Ps jif]{ pgsf] cg'ej / kmf]6f]n] nG8gdf ;'lw/fnfO{ lrgfpg] sfd u/\of] . To; nuQ} ;'lw/fn] :GofkL :6'l8of]df cfkm\gf] SnLs SnLsnfO{ yk lgvfg]{ sfd ul/g . rf/ aif]{ :GofkL :6'l8of]sf] sfdkl5 ;'lw/f cfkm}df Pp6f k'0f{ Joj;flos kmf]6f]u|fkm/sf ?kdf lrlgg k'lug\ . ;g @))( df ;'lw/fsf] kl/jf/n] nG8g Tofu]/ c:6«]lnof a;fO ;g]{ lg0f{o u¥of] . To;kl5 pgsf] kl/jf/ Pl8n]8df ;]6n eof] . ;'lw/fn] cfkm'n] k9]sf] / hfg]sf] k]zf kmf]6f]u|fkmLnfO{ c:6«]lnofdf klg cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o ul/g\ . >Ldfg\ ljho k|wfgsf] k|]/0ff / ;xof]un] ;'lw/fsf] k]zfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg yk d2t k'Uof] . ;w}+ xf};nf / k|]/0ff lbg] ljhosf] ;xof]un] 5f]6f] ;dodf Pl8n]8df ;'lw/fn] P;P; :6'l8of] vf]lng . 7'n} If]qkmn cf]u6]s]f pgsf] :6'l8of] oltv]/ Pl8n]8sf] rlr{t :6'l8of] aGg k'u]sf] 5 . :6'l8of];F+u;F+u} kmf]6f]u|fkmLnfO{ lhjGt agfpg] ;'lw/fsf] ;f]rn] pgnfO{ ;w} 3R3RofO/x\of] . Pp6f kmf]6f]n] xhf/f} zAbsf] a0f{g ug{ ;S5 eGGf] dfGotf af]Sg] x'gfn] cfkm'n] lvr]sf] kmf]6f]nfO{ hLjGt agfpg] ;'lw/fsf] ;f]rn] gofF of]hgfsf] ?k 3f/0f u¥of] . pgn] c:6«]lnofdf a;]faf; ub}{ cfPsf k|jf;L g]kfnLx?sf] Pp6f kmf]6f] k':ts lgsfNg] of]hgf agfOg\ / To;nfO{ d't{?k lbg] sfo{df h'6\g yflng\ . sl/a rf/ ;o g]kfnL kl/jf/ ;d]6]/ k':ts lgsfNg] ;'lw/fsf] of]hgf oltv]/ dWoefudf k'lu;s]sf] 5 . tF cfF6 d k'¥ofp5' eGGf] pvfgem} ;'lw/fsf] of]hgf klg hf]8tf]8n] cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ sf] cu:6;Dddf k'0f{tf kfpg] pgsf] æg]KnLh km]ldnL lkS6f]l/on a'sÆsf] cleofg ;fpy c:6«]lnof, c:6«]lnog SofkL6n 6]/L6f]/L, j]:6{g c:6«]lnof / Go' ;fpy j]N;;Dd k'lu;s]sf] 5 . lgs6 eljiodf SjLG;NofG8, tf:dflgof, gb{g 6]/L6f]/L / leS6f]l/ofdf k'Ug] pgsf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . Pp6f t:jL/ dflg;sf] hLjgdf ax'd'No aGg ;S5 eGg] s'/fsf] x]Ssf /fVGf] ;'lw/f elG5g, d}n] g]kfnL ;dfhsf nflu Pp6f hLjGt k':ts aGg ;S5 eGg] ;f]rsf ;fy of] cleofgnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] x'F+ . k|jf;L g]kfnLsf nflu Pp6f P}ltxfl;s k':ts aGg ;sf]; eGg] d]/f] Wo]o xf], ;'lw/fn] cufl8 elgg . cfly{s ?kdf of] cleofg lgs} sl7g ePklg lstfasf nflu lvr]sf] t:jL/ dg k/fpg]n] lslglbF+bf s]lx ;xof]u k'u]sf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 .
Wishing you joy & happiness during this festive season Happy Dashain & Tihar to one & all
$16.00
DEAL $20.00
DEAL *Conditions Apply
$24.00
1 2 3
• Sekuwa/Tikka • Aalu Ko Aachar • Green Salad • Furandaana
ENTRÉE:
• Sekuwa • Chicken Tikka • Aaalu Ko Aachar • Bhatmash Sadheko/ Pakora
ENTRÉE:
• Choice of two vegetables entrees • Choice of two non- veg entrees • Furandaana • Green Salad • Chicken Nuggets for Kids
MAIN:
• Goat/Chicken Curry • Mix Vegetable/ Palak Paneer • Tomato Aachar • Rice and Naan
MAIN:
• Gulab Jamun
Authentic Nepalese Cuisine Sandip Lamichhane Mob: 0413 651 929
DESERT:
• Yoghurt with • Goat curry Gulab Jamun • Chicken curry • Mix Veg/Palak Paneer/ Aalu Bodi Taama • Tomato Aachar • Rice and Naan
MAIN:
• Choice of two non-veg curries • Choice of two veg curries • Tomato Aachar • Rice and Naan
Palace
DESERT:
Gladesville 146 Victoria Road Gladesville NSW 2111 Tel: 02 9817 0238 Fax: 02 9816 1324
Concord 217 Concord Road North Strathfield NSW 2137 Tel: 9736 3414 Fax: 02 9743 0695
info@gorkhapalace.com.au www.gorkhapalace.com.au
DESERT:
• Gulab Jamun with yoghurt • Vanilla Ice cream for kids
6a 38- 50 Lyons Rd, Drummoyne NSW 2047 (Facing Victoria Rd, Next to the IGA)
Ph: 02 7901 8767
NOTE: $1 per head for unlimited soft drinks, $1 per head for formal set up
Email: info@whatsurstory.com.au www.whatsurstory.com.au
DESIGN l VERtEX l 8002 4724
DEAL
ENTRÉE:
www.nepalinews.com.au I January 2014 | 19
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n08gdf /x“bf b]lv g} pgn] a'4sf jf/]df cfPsf e|ds tYonfO{ v/f] ?kdf k|ltjfb u/] . ;g\ @))( df s]xL ldl8ofx?df ef/tn] a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLnfO{ cfkm\g} b]zdf hGd]sf] eg]/ gSsnL n'lDagL lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;dfrf/ 5fof] . of] ;dfrf/n] >]i7sf] dg lgs} 5f]of] . o;sf] g t ;/sf/n] v08g u/\of] g t s'g} 7'nf ldl8of g} o;sf] lj?4df nfu] . pgn] ef/tsf] /j}ofsf] lj?4 km];a's / Od]n dfkm{t cleofg g} rnfP .
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ds'df/ >]i7 – ;fw/0f klx/g, ;/n :jefj, k]zfn] l;len OlGhlgo/ . a;fO c:6«]lnof d]njg{ glhssf] zx/ lhnf]ª . sd{e"ld c:6«]lnofnfO{ agfP klg cfkm\gf] ;a} tgdg / ;do eg] dft[e"ldsf lglDt vr]{sf 5g\ . laut @))( sf] l8;]Da/b]lv pgL a'4 g]kfndf hGd]sf x'g\ eGg] ljZjAofkL cleofgdf cxf]/fq vl6P/ ;a}sf] k|;+zf a6'ln/x]sf 5g\ . n'lDagL slknj:t' lbj; cleofgsf ljZj ;+of]hs ;d]t /x]sf >]i7n] Pp6f ;fdfGo gful/ssf x}l;otn] ljZj;fd' rnfPsf] a'4;DaGwL cleofg cToGt} k|z+;gLo / cg's/0fLo 5 . >]i7sf] hGd lj;= @)!( ;fndf uf]/vf lhNNffsf] wf/fkfgL ahf/df ePsf] lyof] . cWoogdf lgs} ldlxg]tL tyf d]wfjL 5fqsf] ?kdf lrlgPsf >]i7n] lj;= @)#^ ;fndf uf]/vfs} zlQm dfljaf6 k|yd >]0fLdf k|j]lzsf plQ{0f u/] . k9fO{ calwe/ k|yd >]0fLn] pgnfO{ ;+w} kR5\ofO/Xof] . ls;fg kl/jf/df hGd]/ x's]{sf >]i7sf] kl/jf/sf] cfly{s l:ylt eg] gfh's g} lyof] . cWoogdf d]wfjL >]i7nfO{ k|j]lzsfkl5 k9fpg ufpFsf lzIfsx?n] lgs} hf]8 u/]kl5 clzlIft cfdfa'jfn] pgnfO{ k9g sf7df08f} k7fPsf lyP . k|j]lzsfkl5 OlGhlgo/ª cWoogsf nflu pgL sf7df8f} k'Nrf]s SofDk;df egf{ eP . 5fqj[ltdf cWoog u/]sf >]i7n] k'Nrf]s SofDk;df /fd|f] c+s NofP/ pRr lzIffsf] nflu /l;of ;/sf/sf] 5fqj[ltdf l;len OlGhlgol/ªdf df:6;{ cWoogsf nflu ;g\ !(*^ df /l;of p8] .
sl/a ^ jif{sf] cWoog kZrft >]i7 ;g\ !((@ df g]kfn kms]{ . sG;N6]G;Lx¿ dfkm{t s]xL jif{ sfd klg u/] . g]kfn ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfsf b[li6sf]0fn] ;+;f/s} wlg /fi6«df dflgg] ePsf]n] pgn] g]kfn /fli6«o hflto ;+u|fxfno cGtu{t g]kfnsf ;a} hfltsf hGdbfb]lv dbf{;Ddsf] ;+:s[lt ;a}sf]
ægd'gf 3/Æ dfkm{t Plss[t ¿kdf emNsfpg] k|f/lDes u'?of]hgf agfP . ;f]xL u'?of]hgfnfO{ tfTsflng ;+:s[lt dGqL an axfb'/ s];Ln] Soflag]6df k]z u/]kZrft ;f]xL Soflag]6n] ;f] kl/of]hgfsf] nflu cfa:os kg]{ @)) /f]kgLeGbf a9L hUuf ;g\ !((^ df sLlt{k'/sf] rDkfb]jLdf k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o uof]{ . Do'lhof]nf]lhi6;Fu ;+o'Qm ?kdf sG;N6\of06sf] ¿kdf sfd u/L >]i7n] g]kfn ko{6g jf]8{sf] klxnf] tnfdf !# j6f hghfltx?sf] gd'gf
20 | January 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
3/sf] ldlg Do'lhodsf] l8hfOg u/] . g]kfndf nf]k x'g nfu]sf] nf]s efsf / afhfnfO{{ ;+/lIft ug]{ x]t'n] g]kfn nf]s afhf ;+u|fxfno vf]n] ;+:yfks pkfWoIf ag]/ . h;df b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L g]kfnL afhfx? ;+u|lxt 5g\ . ef/tåf/f g]kfnL e"–efudf ul/Psf] cltqmd0f / g]kfnLdfly ul/Psf laleGg lsl;dsf cdfgaLo b'Ao{axf/n] cln pu| ?k lnPsf] a]nf To;sf la?4 h"g !%, @))( df ;fdflhs ;Ghfn dfkm{t laZjAofkL sfo{qmdsf] nflu >]i7n] kxn u/] . nfdf] tof/L / cys k|of;kl5 ul/Psf] pQm sfo{qmddf la:jel/ 5l/P/ /x]sf g]kfnLx?n] nuftf/ @$ 306f;Dd ;xeflutf hgfP . To;kl5 ;fs{df zlQm ;Gt'ngsf] nflu ;fs{ la:tf/ ug{ a'l4hLlax?åf/f pko'Qm aftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;lsG5 ls eg]/ ;fs{ :t/Lo a'låhLlax?sf] ;Ghfn tof/ ug{ laleGg b]zsf pko'Qm k|ltlglwx? vf]Hg z'? ePsf] / æ;fs{ la:tf/ k|;+u / g]kfnL kl/a]zÆ n]v n]v]/ cufl8 al9;s]sf >]i7 gSsnL n'lDagL ;DaGwL ;dfrf/sf sf/0f o;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' kg{] 7x/ u/L of] cleofglt/ nfu]sf] atfpF5g . a'4 cleofg / ;dfh ;]jf ;g\ @))@ df PdlkPr cWoogsf nflu 5fqj[lt cGtu{t >]i7sL >LdtL k|efb]jL >]i7 d]njg{ la:jlaBfnodf cfPkl5 pgsf] c:6«]lnofsf] ofqf ;'? ePsf] xf] . g]kfndf ;]e b lrN8]g, s]o/ OG6/Gof;gn, l8cfO{PkmcfOl8 h:tf ;+:yfx?df sfd u/]/ cg'ejn] vfl/PsL k|ef c;P8sf] 5fqj[ltdf c:6«]lnof cfPsL lyOg\ . >LdtL cfPsf] s]xL dlxgfkl5 >]i7 klg 5f]/f5f]/L lnP/ c:6«]lnof cfOk'u] . sl/a ;f9] b'O{ jif{ c:6«]lnofsf] a;fOkl5 ;g\ @))$ df
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>]i7 kl/jf/ g]kfn kms]{ . sl/a Ps jif{sf] g]kfn a;fOkl5 ;g\ @))^ df >]i7 kl/jf/ a]nfot k'u] . ToxL+af6} c:6«]lnofdf :yfoL a;f]jf;sf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf] s]xL dlxgfdf g} >]i7 kl/af/n] ;g\ @))* df c:6«]lnofdf :yfoL a;f]jf;sf] cg'dlt klg kfP . j]nfot /xFbfb]lv g} >]i7n] a'4sf jf/]df cfPsf e|fds tYonfO{ v/f] ?kdf k|ltjfb u/] . ;g\ @))( df ef/tn] a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLnfO{ cfkm\g} b]zdf hGd]sf] eg]/ gSsnL n'lDagL lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;dfrf/n] >]i7sf] dg lgs} 5f]of] . o;sf] g t ;/sf/n] v08g u/\of] g t s'g} 7'nf ldl8of g} o;sf] lj?4df nfu] . o;nfO{ >]i7 ;a{kIfLo df}gtf eGg] u5{g\ . pgn] ef/tsf] /j}ofsf] lj?4 km];a's / Od]n dfkm{t cleofgsf] ;"qkft g} u/] h;n] 5f]6f] ;dodf ljZjAofkL ¿k lnof] . To:t} s]xL jif{ cl3 la|l6«; Do'lhoddf a'4 ef/tdf hlGdPsf] eGg] ;fdfu|L km]nf k/\of] . o;sf] lj/f]w u/L tYonfO{ ;Rofpg Do'lhodnfO{ km];a's dfkm{t bafa lbg] / kqfrf/ u/]kl5 cGttM unt tYonfO{ ;Rofpg ;xdt t eof] t/ Do'lhodsf blIf0f Pl;of If]qsf So'/]6/ 8f=;f]gf bQ ef/tLo ePsfn] 3'dfp/f] kf/fdf ;Rofpg'sf] s'g} cy{ gx'g] u/L ;RofP h;n]
ubf{ of] laifo clxn] klg cGof}ndf g} 5 . To:t} /fi6« ;+3sf] cGt/fli6«o Gofofno x]udf a'4sf] d'lt{ /fVg] laifodf j]nfotdf ;'/]Gb| >]i7åf/f p7fg ul/Psf] s'/fnfO{ cleofgsf] cGt/fli6«o ;+uf]i7L dfkm{t lnlvt ¿kdf s'/f cl3 a9]kl5 Pgcf/Pgn] g]kfn ;/sf/ dfkm{t k|s[of cufl8 a9fof] . a'4sf] d'lt{ k|lt:yfkgsf] ;fy;fy} a'4 hGd:yn laifodf l;lh{t la:jAofkL lbUe|dsf sf/0f j'4 g]kfndf hGdg' ePsf] hfgsf/L 5'6fpg sbflk gx'g] eGg] >]i7sf] hf]8sf sf/0f ;f] hfgsf/L ;lxt a'4sf] d'lt{ k|lt:yfkg ul/of] . ;g\ @)!@ df l;8gLsf] a'4 holGt sfo{qmdsf]] cj;/ kf//] k'gM ci6«]lnof cfP >]i7 . rfx] n08gdf a:bf xf];\ jf otf c:6«]lnofdf, pgsf] a'4 hGd:yn laifodf l;lh{t laZjAofkL lbUe|d lg:t]h kfg]{ cleofgdf k"0f{ lj/fd nfu]sf] 5}g\ . c:6«]lnofdf klg a'4 g]kfndf hlGdPsf x'g\ eg]/ pgn] lgs} k|rf/ k|;f/ cleofgdf h'6] . lhnf]ªdf c:6«]lnofs} Ps lsl;dn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] dxf]T;asf] ?kdf dflgg] ;xefuLx?sf] ;+Vof Ps nfveGbf a9L x'g] u/]sf] kfsf] km]:6fdf lhnf]ªdf g} g]kfnLx?sf] a;f]af; gu0o ?kdf /x]sf]n] olt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf hg ;xeflutf x'g]
olt 7"nf] dxf]T;anfO{ laz]if u/L a'4 hGd:yn laifodf l;lh{t la:jAofkL lbUe|dnfO{ lg:t]h kfg{] k|of]hgsf] nflu ca;/sf] ?kdf lnOg' k5{ eGb} lhnf]ª jl/kl/sf laleGg zx/af6 g]kfnLx?nfO{ cfP/ ;xefuL x'g >]i7åf/f ul/Psf] cfu|x cg'?k ut aif{ g]kfnLsf] klxnf] k6s ;xeflutf /Xof] . kfsf] km]:6fdf g]kfnL emNsfpg] lsl;dsf klx/g, g]kfnL emG8f, Aofg/, dfkm{t k/]8 / :6ndf g]kfnnfO{ a'4 / ;u/dfyfsf] b]zsf] ?kdf lrgfpg] sfd u/] . ;g\ @)!# df k|wfgdGqL h'lnof lunf8{sf] kfnfdf pgL ;lDdlnt Ps 6f]nLn] a'4sf] d'lt{ lunf8{nfO{ x:tfGt/0f klg u/], a'4 g]kfndf hGd]sf] k|;+unfO{ hf]8]/ . pgL eG5g\– a'4sf] jf/]df g]kfns} lqlalasf] sf]if{df ;d]t s]xL q'6L 5g\ . h;nfO{ ;Rofpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf] 5 . ljZjdf k7gkf7g x'g] s]xL b]zx?df a'4 g]kfndf hGd]sf x'g eGg] tYo g} 5}g\ . o;sf nflu >]i7n] Pp6f cleofg g} rnfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ev{/} rLg ;/sf/sf] pRr txdf g} ToxfFsf] kf7\ok':tsdf a'4 hGd:yn laifodf ePsf]] unt tYo ;Rofpg]af/] s'/f k'u]sf] >]i7n] atfP . To:t} sf]l/ofdf kf7\ok':tsdf a'sf] hGd:ynaf/]sf] unt hfgsf/L ;Rofpg] lg0f{o ;/sf/L :t/af6} ePsf] pgn] atfP . s]xL jif{ cufl8 dfq} a[xt n'lDagL lgb]{zs ;ldlt k|r08sf] ;+of]hsTjdf u7g ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] cGt/fli6«o ;+of]hssf] k|d'vdf ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] dxf;lrj jfg ls d'g a:g /fhL ePsf 5g\ . h'g g]kfns} pknAwLsf] ?kdf >]i7n] lnPsf 5g\ . ca rf9} g} cGt/fli6«o ;ldlt u7g ug'{kg]{ 68\sf/f] cfjZostf /x]sf] pgn] cf}NofP . xfn} ef/tsf] lhl6eL Rofgnsf] Ps sfo{qmddf a'4sf jf/]df unt tYo ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ;fdflhs ;+~hfndf ePsf] Jofks lj/f]wkZrft ;f] Rofgnsf snfsf/ sla/ a]bLn] dfkmL g} dfu] tfklg l;l/on lkmNdleq uNtL x'g ;Sg] ;+efagfnfO{ cf}+Nofp‘b} tL uNtL ;Rofpgsf nflu ;/sf/L kxnsf] nflu lvn/fh /]UdL ;/sf/nfO{ >]i7n] kqfrf/ ;d]t u/]sf lyP . cd]l/sL h'Qf sDkgLn] j'4sf kmf]6f]x¿ h'Qfdf /fv]sf] laifodf >]i7n] cd]l/sL /fi6«klt cf]afdfnfO{ ;d]t lr7\7L n]v] . kl5 pQm h'Qf sDkgLn] j'4sf kmf]6f]x¿ x6fof] . laleGg b]zsf] kf7Ø k':tsdf g} j'4 hGd:ynaf/] unt hfgsf/L x'g' g} j'4 hGd:ynaf/] ljZjAofkL lbUe|d ;d:ofsf] h/f] ePsf]n] cleofgsf] tkm{af6 tfTsflng k|wfgdGqL dfwj s'df/ g]kfnnfO{ s'6lglts lgof]u dfkm{t laleGg b]zsf] kf7\Ø k':tsdf ePsf] j'4 hGd:yn laifodf ePsf] uNtL ;Rofpg kg{] s'/fdf hf]8 lb+b} k"j{ dGqL4o /fh]G› >]i7 / www.nepalinews.com.au I January 2014 | 21
bLk s'df/ pkfWofo, 8f cf/h' b]pjf /f0ff, k|f]= 8f= slatf/fd >]i7 ;lxtsf] k|ltlglw d08nåf/f >]i7åf/f x:tfIfl/t 1fkg kq a'emfOPsf] lyof] . To;}n] sf]l/of ;/sf/n] kf7\Øk':tsdf ;Rofpg] h'g lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 Tof] cleofgsf] nflu sf];]9'+uf xf] / ca cGo b]zdf oxL sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsof] eg] ljZjAofkL ;d:of sd x'g] >]i7sf] wf/0ff 5 . >]i7 slxn] ;+3, ;+:yfdf a;]/ / slxn] aflx/}af6 g]kfn / a'4sf] af/]df k|rf/ k|;f/sf] nflu lg:jfy{ efjgfn] 86]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . To;f] t pgL uf]vf{ ;dfh ;]jf s]Gb|sf] ;+:yfks pkfWoIf klg x'g\ . pgn] ljleGg /fli6«o Pa+ cGt/fli6«o kqklqsf, Anux?df ;d]t n]vgsf] dfWodaf6 v/f] ?kdf a'4sf jf/]df ePsf cg{un k|rf/sf] k|ltjfb ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ !*(^ l8;]Da/ ! tfl/vsf lbg hd{gsf cfls{of]nf]lhi6 cfG6f]g km"//n] a'4 g]kfndf hlGdPsf x'g\ eGg] ;a}eGbf /fd|f] k|df0f czf]s :tDenfO{ ljZj ;fd' ;fj{hlgs u/]sf lyP . ;f]xL lbgsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;g\ @))( af6 l8;]Da/ ! tfl/vnfO{ æslknj:t' lbj; ljZj lbj;Æ dgfpg ;'? ul/Psf] lyof] . >]i7n] cleofgsf nflu worldamity.worldpress.com eGg] Anu g} rnfP . u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;+3n] bf]xf]/f] gful/stf, nufgL afx]s g]kfnsf /fli6«otfsf ;jfndf s]xL u/]g eGg] u'gf;fx? ;'lgg yfNof] . o;nfO{ lrg{ Pgcf/Pg;Fu ljrf/ ljdz{ u/]/ l;8\gLdf ;DkGg If]lqo ;Dd]ngsf a]nf -;g\ @)!@_ n'lDagL slknj:t' lbj; cleofg / Pgcf/Pgsf] ;xsfo{df n'lDagL k|a4g cGt{/fli6«o ;ldlt u7g ul/of] >]i7s} kxndf . ca a'4sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ cleofgdf Pgcf/Pg klg ;xsfo{ ug{ cu|;/ ePsf] 5 . j}jflxs ;DaGw / hLjg >]i7n] ;g\ !((@ df cfkm\g} ufpF glhssL k|efb]jL >]i7;Fu nfugufF7f] s;] . Pp6} :s'ndf cWoog ug]{ k|ef Ps sIff h'lgo/ txdf
k9\lyg\ . sIff * b]lv g} pgLx?aLr lrghfg ePsf] of] hf]8L g]jf/L k/Dk/f cg';f/ ljjfx aGwgdf afFlwP . xfn gl;{ª k]zfdf cfa4 k|efn] 8fOj]l6h ljifodf lhnf]ª ljZjljBfnodf lkPr8L ub}{l5g\ . >]i7 kl/jf/df Ps 5f]/f k'/s / Ps 5f]/L k'hf /x]sf 5g\ . >]i7n] hLjgnfO{ ;3if{ / snf b'O{ kf6f]sf] ;ld>0fsf] ?kdf lnG5g\ . pgL eG5g\– æhLjgdf rfx]/ jf grfx]/ x/ kn x/ If0f cfOkg]{ laleGg ;d:of / AojwfgnfO{ ;fdgf ub}{ cufl9 a9\g] l;nl;nfdf x'g] uNtL jf sdhf]/LnfO{ u'¿sf] ¿kdf :jLsf/ u/L To;af6 l;Sb} cufl8 a9\g' g} hLjg xf] .Æ hLjg Pp6f snf klg xf] . ;'vL / v';L hLjg ofkg snf lagf ;+ea 5}g\ . To;}n] ;DkGg AolQm eGbf ;fdfGo AolQm ;'vL / v';L x'g klg ;S5 . pgL eG5g\– æs;}n] k};f sdfPkl5 dfq} ;dfh;]jfdf nfU5' eG5 eg], Tof] em'6 xf] . olb lgM:jfy{ ?kdf ;dfh;]jf ug]{ xf] eg] lelq dgaf6 efjgf knfpg' kb{5 . s;}nfO{ b]vfpg jf gfd sdfpg xf]Og ls, cfTd;Gt'i6Lsf] nflu ;dfh;]jf ug'{kb{5 . o:n] dfq} dfG5]nfO{ dxfg agfp‘5 .Æ g]kfnL k/Dk/f / ;+:s[lt cfw'lgstfsf] gfddf lj:tf/} nf]k x'b} uO/x]sfk|lt O+lut ub}{ >]i7 eG5g\–æg]kfndf /xFbfeGbf ljb]z cfPkl5 cfkm\gf] ;+:s[ltsf jf/]df a9L rf;f] xF'bf] /x]5 .Æ ;a} g]kfnLn] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fpFaf6 dft[e"ldsf] nflu s]xL g s]xL ug{ ;S5g t/ To;sf] nflu efjgf dxTjk"0f{ xf] . lgM:jfy{ efj x'g]n] w]/} u5{g eg] :jfy{k"0f{ efj x'g]n] b]vfpgs} nflu eg] klg s]xL ug{ ;S5g\ . t/ oyfy{tf n'Sb}g . k|jf;df klxnf cfkm' g]kfnL eP/ a;f}+, clg To;kl5 cf–cfkm\gf l/tL l/jfh efiff ;+:s[lt t 5b}5 lg, pgn] ;F'emfP . dft[e"ldsf] nflu s]xL ug'{ gful/lso bfloTj klg xf] . t/ o;sf nflu OR5fzlQmsf] vfFrf] /x]sf] pgn] cf}NofP . >]i7sf] cleofgn] slxNo} lj>fd glncf];\ . ;a} k|jf;L g]kfnLn] pgsf] cleofgnfO{ xf]:6]df x}+;] ug]{ xf] ls <
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xfd|f] cg'/f]w cfb/l0fo kd7sju{, lj1fkgbftf tyf z'e]R5'sx?sf] cg'/f]w cg'?k NNA sf] x/]s c+s tkfOx?s} 3/df k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] hfgsf/L u/fp“5f}+ . dfq $50 lt/L jflif{s u|fxs aGg'xf];\ . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{M 0423 418 937 / 0401 621 527 editor@nepalinews.com.au
22 | January 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
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l;8\gLsf] r]:6/ lxndf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsL clgtfn] kl5NNff] b; aif{df sl/a ;ft ;o c:6«]lnog tyf :jL; gful/snfO{ g]kfn 3'Dg nlu;s]sL l5g\ . clgtfsf ;fyLefO{n] g]kfnsf] af/]df ;'g]sf /fd|f g/fd|f s'/f, sf7df08f}sf] w'nf]d}nf] / g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts c:yL/tfn] t;{g] u/]sf] atfpg] clgtf Kn]gjf6 cf]ln{Pkl5 / Ps xKtfsf] a;fOkl5 eg] g]kfnLsf] cflTdo Jojxf/mn] plgx?nfO{ yk cfslif{t ug]{ u/]sf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 .
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h/Nof08df hGd]sL, g]kfndf x's]{sL, / c:6«]lnofdf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsL clgtf jfOh nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfn lrgfpg] cleofgdf nfluk/]sL l5g\ . x'gt g]kfn ko{6g af]8{n] x/]s aif{ s/f}8f} ?k}of vr]{/ g]kfns]f ko{6g k|jw{g ubf{ ge]l6g] clgtf h:tf kfqx? laZjsf y'k|} s'gfdf n's]/ a;]sf x'g ;S5g . xfdLn] o;k6s oLg} clgtfnfO{ g]kfn Go'h c:6«]lnof dfkm{t\ pgsf] kl/rv vf]Hg] k|of; u/]sf 5f} . ;f7L aif{ klxn] :jLh/NofG8df hlGdPsL clgtfsf] :s'n] lhjg eg] sf7df8f}df lat]sf] xf] . afa' /f]j6{ :jL; Pzf]l;P;g ckm 6]SgLsn Pl;:6]G6df hflu/] eP/ g]kfn uPkl5 clgtfsf] g]kfn df]x df}nfPsf] xf] . ;g\ !(%& df afa' /f]j{6;F+u} g]kfn l5/]sL clgtfn] hfpnfv]n l:yt\ ;]G6d]l/hdf :s'n] lhjg latfOg . sIff & ;Dd ;]G6d]l/hdf cWog u/]sL clgtfn] To;kl5 eg] :jLh/NofG8df cfkm\gf] k9fOnfO{ cufl8 a9fOg\ . Tokl5 k'g g]kfn kms]{sL clgtfn] g]kfnL k:dLgfsf] af/]df k|rf/ k|;f/sf nflu hfkfgLh Dofu]lhgdf df]8lnª ;d]t ul/g\ . Toltdfq xf]Og !(&! df g]kfndf 5f+of+sg ul/Psf] x/]/fd x/] s[i0f gfds lxGbL rnlrqdf b]afgGb / lhgt cdfg;F+u} cfOne o' gfds lutdf gt{sLsf ?kdf e'ldsf lgjf{x ;d]t u/]sL lyOg\ . cfdf nf]6L :jLh/Nof08s} ePklg pgn] g]kfnL ;+:sf/ cg'?k cfˆgf] 5f]/f5f]/Lx? cufl8 a9'g\ eGg] rfxgf /flVyg\ . To;sf/0f sf/0f klg clgtfnfO{ ;fg}b]lv v'nf ;+:sf/df lx8\g k|ltjGw lyof] . 5f]6f n'uf / s]6f;F+usf] 3'd3df g?rfpg] cfdf nf]6Lsf] lgb]{zgn] clgtfnfO{ g]kfnL ;+:sf/df p7\g a:g ;d]t d2t k'¥oPsf] pgL atfpFl5g\ . hGd :jLh\/NofG8 ePklg g]kfnnfO{ g} cfˆgf] 3/ 7fGg] clgtf oltv]/ klg c:6«]lnof a;]/ g]kfn lrgfpg] cleofgdf nflu k/]sL l5g\ . aif{df sDtLdf b'O k6s g]kfn k'Ug] clgtf cfkm';F+u} y'k|} c:6«]lnogx?nfO{ ;d]t g]kfn e|d0fsf] lgDtf lbg 5'6\fplbgg\ . l;8\gLsf] r]:6/ lxndf a;f]af; ub}{ cfPsL clgtfn] kl5NNff] b; aif{df sl/a ;ft ;o c:6«]lnog tyf :jL; gful/snfO{ g]kfn 3'Dg nlu;s]sL l5g\ . clgtfsf ;fyLefO{n] g]kfnsf] af/]df ;'g]sf /fd|f g/fd|f s'/f, sf7df08f}sf] w'nf]d}nf] / g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts c:yL/tfn] t;{g] u/]sf] atfpg] clgtf Kn]gjf6 cf]ln{Pkl5 / Ps xKtfsf] a;fOkl5 eg] g]kfnLsf] cflTdo Jojxf/mn] plgx?nfO{ yk cfslif{t ug]{ u/]sf] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . pgsf] ;fyLx? k|f/Dedf g]kfn hfg lxlRsrfPklg clgtfn] af:tljstf / ;'Gb/tfsf] j0f{g u/]kl5 ;xh} clgtfsf] cfu|xnfO{ :jLsfg]{ u/]sf 5g\ . Ps k6s g]kfn k'lu;s]kl5 k6s k6s g]kfn hfg pgnfO cfu|x ug]{x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] pgn] atfOg\ . cfdf nf]6L / efO g]kfnd} a;]sf sf/0fn] klg clgtfnfO{ g]kfn
cleofg rnfpg ;xh ePsf] 5 . k|f/Dedf g]kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf;F+u nl¶g k'u]sL clgtfn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf eg] o;nfO{ /f]lh/f]6Lsf] dfWodklg agfpg yfn]sL l5g\ . Ps k6s 3'd]/ kmls{Psf ko{6s g]kfnsf] ;'Gb/tf / g]kfnLsf] cflTdotf clg cfltYotf b]v]/ b+u kg]{ u/]sf] cg'ej ;+ufn]sL clgtf g]kfnL km// af]Ng] ul5{g\ . /ftf] r'/f / s'tf{ ;'?jfn pgsf] dgkg]{ klx/g xf] . af}4 wd{df cf:yf /fVg] clgtf g]kfn hfF+bf u'Daf / :joDe'sf] bz{g ug]{ ul5{g\ . g]kfnsf] ko{6g k|j{wgsf nflu ef}lts k'jf{wf/ cfjZos 7fGg] clgtf ladfg:yn, xf]6n / ko{6ssf nflu b|'t ;]jf / ;'ljwf yKg] xf] eg] g]kfn laZjs} Ps pTs[i6 ko{6lso :yn aGg ;Sg] atfpl5g . g]kfn d]/f] 3/, g]]kfnL d]/f] kl/jf/ eGg ?rfpg] clgtfsL *$ alif{o cfdf nf]6L klg g]kfnL df6f]d} a:g ?rfpl5g . To;}n] t xf]nf x/]s aif{sf] :6/df ;+;f/sf leGg s'gfdf 5l/Psf clgtfsf bfh'efO tyf lbbL alxgL sf7df08f}df e]6]/ :6/ dgfpg] ub{5g\ .
www.nepalinews.com.au I January 2014 | 23
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km\gf] k'/} lhjg ;dfhsf] lgDtL ;dlk{t ug]{ dflg; e]§fpg xfdLnfO{ lgs} s7Lg k5{ . e]6Lxfn] kgL pgLx?nfO{ ;dfhåf/f pbf/x0fsf] ?kdf k|:t't ul/G5 . To:t} pbfx/0f aGg ;kmn Joltm ;dfhsf] xLtsf] nfuL sfd ug{ aiff} b]vL yfSb} gyfSg] h;sf] htL aofg u/] kgL gk'Ug] Ps ;fx;Ls g]kfnL gf/L xfdL c:6«]nLofsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfodf e]6\g ;S5f} . g]kfnL ;3+ ;:yf tyf ;d'bfosf] cljefjssf] ?kdf kgL xfdL pxfFnfO{ lrGg ;S5f} ;dfhsf] lxtsf] lglDt lbg, /ft cgL ;do;Fu ;Demf}tf gug]{ pxfF ;a}k|lt ;Ddfg, lzi6frf/ cgL gd| af]nL dfkm{t\ cfkm'nfO{ k|:t't ul5{g\ . c:6]«lnofsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfodf jt{dfg kl/j];sf g]kfnLx? åf/f ;Daf]wg ul/g] gfd xf] OGb|f bLbL . OGb|f jg c:6«]lnofsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfodf kl/lrt gfd xf] . c:6«]lnofdf /x]sf g]kfnL ;d'bfodf OGb|f jgnfO{ glrGg] dfG5] lj/n} dfqfdf xf]nfg\ . Onfdsf] n'Das eGg] 7fpdf hlGdPsL jg cfkm\gf] :s'n] lhjg ;sfP/ pRr lZfIffsf] nfuL /fhwfgL sf7df08f} cfOg\ . jg elG5g\ pxLn] b]vL g} /fhwfgL eg] k5L df]km;nsf afl;Gbfx? ;a} pln{g] nsf]{ lyof] z'?sf lbgdf sf7df08f} l5/] k5L jgnfO{ sf7df8f} TotL dg k/]g ;f]r] eGbf sf7df08f} w]/} km/s kfPsL jg cfkm\g} hGd ynf] kmsL{g dg nfu] kgL k9fO{sf] lznlznfdf s]xL jif{ /fhwfgL a:g k/]sf] atfpl5g\ . g]kfn 5Fbf pgsf] k'/} ;do k9fO{d} ljTof] ;dfh;]jf ug]{ ;f]r eP kgL ;do ldnfpg g;s]sf] x'Fbf ptLa]nf ;dfh ;]jfsf] efjgf dgd} blaPsf] lyof] . ck|ToIf ?kdf eg] b'vL c;xfonfO{ pgn] ;xof]u ug{ eg] Tof] ;dodf klg 5f]l8gg\ . !(&% df g]kfnaf6 :yfO{ a;f]af;sf] cg'dtL lnP/ c:6«]lnof cfPsL OGb|f jgsf] z'?jftsf ;dodf g]kfn kmls{g] of]hgf /x]sf] yLof] . lj:tf/} oxfFsf] jftfj/0fdf 3'ndLn e};s] k5L eg] g]kfn kms{g] of]hgfdf k/Ljt{g ePsf] jgn] atfOg . cfkm\gf] cg'ej ;'gfpb} jg elG5g\ c:6«]nLof cfPsf] s]xL jif{;Dd g]kfnL cg'xf/x? e]§fpg lgs}
sl7g x'g] / g]kfnL e]§LOxfNof] eg] kgL Tof] a]nf v';Lsf] l;df g/xg] ;do lyof] . jg rf8kj{ cfpFbf klg cSsn em'Ssn e]6LPsf g]kfnL aLr k'gM e]63f6 u/]/ rf8kj{ dgfpg] k|rng /x]sf] ljut vf]tlN5g\ . b]z 5f8]/ hf] hxfF h;/L a;] kgL b]z cyjf ;dfh k|ltsf] cfkm\gf] bfloTj lgefpg] Joltm s;}u/L eP kgL ljl;{b}g o:t} pbfx/0fdf xfdL OGb|f jgnfO{ lng ;S5f} . c:6«]lnof cfPsf] Ps jif{ k5L pgdf d'n?kdf ;fdfhLs ;]jfsf] efjgf k|ikm"6g eof] cfvL/ ;xof]uL dg} t xf], ;xof]uL xft} t xf], cfvL/ ;xof]uL efjgfg} t xf]] pgsf] ;fg} b]lvsf] ;fdfhLs ;]jf ug{] p2]Zo / ;kgfsf] z'?jft eof] . g]kfnL ;d'bfodf cfkm\gf] 5'6\6} klxrfg agfpg ;kmn OGb|f jg;Fu b;sf} cuf8L b]vLsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfo leq sfd u/]sf] cg'ej 5 . ;d'bfosf] nfuL sfd ug{ PSn} s7Lg x'g] xF'bf p:t}p:t} dg / efjgf ePsf JolQm aLrsf] ;d'xsf] h?/t t lgZro g} x'g] u5{ . ;g\ !(&^ sf] ;dodf c:6«]lnofdf g]kfnLx? e]§fpg TotL ;lhnf] lyPg 5l/P/ a;]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ Ps ;d'x agfpg nfdf] s;/t k5L g]kfnL ljBfyL{ / g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] lglDt g]kfnL Pzf]l;Pzg u7g u/]/ ;+:yfut ?kdf sfdsf] yfngL u/]sf] / c:6«]nLdf cWoog ub}{ u/]sf g]kfnL ljBfyL{nfO{ cfly{s ;d:of kbf{ g]kfnL Pzf]l;Pzgn] ;xof]u u/]sf] / g]kfnL g]kfnL ljrsf] e]63f6nfO{ ltj|tf a9fpg Pzf]l;o;gsf] 7'nf] e'ldsf v]n]sf] jg atfpl5g\ . ljut ;Demb} pgL elG5g\ xfdL ljr slxNo} klg hfteft / /fhgLltsf] cfFlw cfPg xfdL lab]zdf cfO{ ;s] k5L xfdL g]kfnL xf} eg]/ lrlglGyof} / g]kfnL k/Lro lyof] clxn] y'k|} g]kfnL ;3+ ;:yfx? :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ h'g ;3;+:yfdf /fhtLgL xfjL ePsf] 5 hftLo ?kdf ;+:yf v8f ul/Psf] k|lt jgsf] b'v];f] 5 . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] b]z / ;d'bfosf] nflu s]xL kl/jt{g / ljsf; ug'{ 5 eg] /fhgLtL df]xnfO TofUg' kg]{ ;'emfj jgsf] 5 . ljutnfO{ ;Demb} jg elG5g\ clxn]sf] ;dodf g]kfnLx? cu|:yfg;Dd cfO{ k'u]sf] / Jofkf/ Joj;fodf kgL 7'nf] km8\sf] df/]sf] b]Vbf ;a}nfO{ v';L nfUb5 .
www.nepalinews.com.au I January 2014 | 25
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d v/]n, Pp6f ;kmn o'jf Joj;foLdf ulgG5g\ . xFl;nf] cg'xf/ clg af]lnrfnLdf lgs} km/fl;nf v/]n l;8\gLjf;L g]kfnL ;d'bfodf lrlgPsf kfq x'g\ . u'NdL lhNnfsf] cfnfËsf]6 uflj;df hGd]sf v/]nn] k|f/lDes lzIff jfUn'Ësf] hghfu[lt dfljaf6 ;s] . pgsf] ufpF jfUn'Ë;Fu l;dfgf hf]l8Psf sf/0f lzIff cfh{g ug{ pgL hghfu[lt k'u] . Jofkf/ Joj;fosf ; f y } v]tLls;fgL ub}{ cfPsf] v/]n kl/jf/ cfo>f]tsf] lx;fan] dha't g} lyof] . : s ' n ] hLjgdf v/]nn] k9fO{ afx]s 3/fo;L sfddf vf;} b'v ug'{ k/]g . k9fO{df v/]n d]wfjL 5fqs} ?kdf ulgGYo] / sIffdf klxnf] x'Gy] . lj;+ @)$^ ;fndf pgn] k|j]lzsf kl/Iff plQ{0f u/] . pRr lzIffsf] nflu sf7df8f}+sf] lqrGb| SofDk;df lj1fg ljifodf egf{ eP . jfNosfndf pgL eljiodf OlGhlgo/ aGg] /x/ af]s]sf lyP . ToxL /x/nfO{ k'/f ug{ lj1fg k9\bf k9\b} OlGhlgol/ª cWoogsf nflu ef/tsf] lbNnL ;Dd k'u] . ToxfF sl/a ( dlxgf cWoog u/]klg dg :yL/ gePkl5 k'gM sf7df8f} kmls{P / lqrGb|df lj1fg ljifonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP . cfOP:;L ;s]klg pgL z+s/b]j SofDk;df la sd txdf egf{ eP . pgnfO{ ljb]z cfpg] rfxgf k6Ss} lyPg . To;}n] 3/kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] ljb]zdf cWoog ug{ hfg] ;'emfj lbFbf pgL vf;} rfF;f] lbGy]gg\ . t/ ;don] dflg;nfO{ sxfF–sxfF k'¥ofpF5 eg] em} ;g\ !((^ df xf]6n Dofg]hd]G6 cWoogsf nflu v/]n c:6«]lnof cfOk'u] . kl5 ;LSo"o"af6 OGkm/d];g 6]Sgf]nf]hLdf Jofrn;{ txsf] cWoog ;s] . hLjgsf] ;'gf}nf] ;kgf jf]sL c:6«]lnof xflgPsf] l76f] s]xL pdª\u jf]sL ;g\ !((* df v/]n ljjfxsf] nflu g]kfn lkm/] . 3/kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGtx?n] ljjfxsf] nflu ;'sGofx?sf] vf]hL lta| kf/] . vf]hL s} qmddf a'6an gofF ldnsL l/tf e08f/L;Fu pgsf] s'/fsfgL rNof] . Pp6f lzlIft kl/jf/df x's]{sL lzlIft tyf ;flng gd| :jefjsL /Ltf;Fusf] enfs';f/L kl5 /LtfnfO{ g} hLjg ;+uLgL agfpg] lg0f{odf v/]n k'u] . /Ltf klg v/]nnfO{ b]v]/ k|efljt eOg\ / ;xdlt hgfOg\ . hLjgdf n]v]sf] kfOG5 eg] em} dfuL ljjfx u/]sf v/]nn] afhfufhf ;lxt hGtL g} lnP/ /Ltf;Fu nugufF7f] s;] . hLjg;FuL /LtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;fgf] ;+;f/sf] ;kgf ;'gfpFb} xgLd'gsf] nflu s]xL lbg pgL bflhlnª klg k'u] . sl/a Ps dlxgfsf] g]kfn a;fO{ kl5 pgL c:6«]lnof cfP eg] /Ltf em08} gf} dlxgf kl5 cfOg\ . 26 | January 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ld Joj;foL ePsf v/]nn] c:6«]lnof cfPsf] b'O{ jif{leq} kf6{ 6fOdsf] ?kdf ;g\ !((* b]lv dlg 6«fG;km/sf] sfd yfn] . z'?sf ljBfyL{ hLjgdf pgn] cg]sf} x08/x? klg vfP . t/ klg hLjgk|lt pgL slxNo} lg/fz ePgg\ . cfkm\gf] nfuglzntf / cfTdljZjf;nfO{ st} 8udufpg lbPgg\ . clg ;g\ @))% df pgn] dlg 6«fG;km/sf] ;fy;fy} df]afOnsf] ;f] ?d klg vf]n] . sl/a kfFr jif{ df]afOn Joj;fo /fd|};Fu rnfP . t/ kl5 dlg 6«fG;km/nfO{ cem a9L r':t, l56f], 5l/tf] / ljZj;gLo tj/af6 ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ nIo af]sL df]afOn k;n laqmL u/L clxn] j8{ g]6 dlg 6«fG;km/sf] gfdaf6 cfkm\gf] Jofkf/ Joj;fonfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} cfO/x]sf 5g\ . pgL g]kfnL ;d'bfo;Fu 3'nldn x'g ?rfpF5g\ . k|jf;df a;]/ klg dft[e"ld tyf k|jf;df /x]sf g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ cfkm'n] ;s]sf] ;xof]u ug{ kfpFbf pgsf] dg lgs} km'?ª x'G5 . ;'?df pgL PgPl8Pkmsf] ;b:o eP/ g]kfnL ;d'bfodf s]xL jif{ sfd klg u/] . Pgcf/Pglt/ s'g} kbdf ga;]klg pgsf] ;w}+ ;lqmo ;xeflutf / ;sf/fTds ;d{yg / ;xof]u hf/L g} 5 . ev{/} dfq u7g ePsf] u'NdL ;dfh c:6«]lnofsf] pgL cWoIf ag]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\– æk|jf;df ;+:yf w]/} eP/ s]xL x'b}g t/ ;+:yf lg:jfy{ efjgfn] ;]jfsf] efjn] vf]lng' kb{5 . clg ;+:yfdf kf/bzL{tf x'g'kb{5 .Æ km';{tsf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] 3/kl/jf/ / ;fyLefO{;Fu /dfOnf] ug{ dg k/fpg] v/]nn] hLjgnfO{ ;/n tl/sfn] kl/eflift u5{g\ . pgL eG5g\– b'vdf klg ;'vL;fy hLpmFg hfGg' g} hLjg xf] . b'vdf gcflQg] / ;'vdf gdflQg] ;'q g} ;kmn hLjgsf] ofqf /x]sf] pgsf] cg'ejn] l;sfPsf] 5 . ;'vL hLjgsf] nflu >Ldfg >LdtL aLr Ps cfk;df ljZjf; , ;dembf/L tyf s]xL s'/fdf ;Demf}tf cfjZos /xg] v/]n atfpF5g\ . pgL eG5g\– d'Vo s'/f t >Ldfg >LdtL larsf] b'v;'vsf s'/fx? ;f6f;f6 ug'{ xf] . v/]n cfkm\gL ;FuLgL;Fu s'g} s'/f n'sfpg rfxfb}gg . ;fy} eljiosf cfkm\gf sfo{of]hgf cfkm\gL hLjg;+uLgLnfO{ klxnf] hfgsf/L lbG5g\ . otf /Ltf cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\sf] cfkm'k|ltsf] dfof, ;b\efj / ljZjf;n] lgs} v';L l5g\ . b'O{ 5f]/Lx? l/lesf / l/ofgfsf ;fy hLjgdf /dfPsf oL bDklQ eljiodf cfkm\gf] Joj;fonfO{ cGo If]qdf klg lj:tf/ ug]{ ;f]rdf 5g\ . v/]nn] cfkm\gf] Joj;fo;Fu} ;don] EofP;Dd dft[e"ld / oxfFsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfodf ;xof]u ug]{ c7f]6 af]s]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\– ælg:jfy{ ?kdf ;dfh;]jf ug{ wg dfq eP/ k'Ub}g pbf/ dg klg rflxG5 . dg / wgnfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf ;+of]u u/fpg ;lsof] eg] hLjgn] ;fy{stf kfpF5 clg hLjg ;'vL x'G5 .Æ
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28 | January 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
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Opinion
Land and River Acidification Issues in Australia’s Agricultural Farmlands ààDr. Gyanendra Regmi
L
and and groundwater contamination problems, especially from service stations, landfill site and mining activities, have been observed worldwide. Although these contamination
problems are found significantly in the Unites States and Canada, there is a growing concern in Australia in recent days. In Australia, Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) is the main governing body in different states which has been developing and implementing Legislations and Acts state wide for monitoring and regulating the land and groundwater contamination issues. Common monitoring programs reported at local government or state government levels are found for hydrocarbons from the service stations, hazardous waste and heavy metals in landfill site. However, one of the serious threats to soil and water environment of Australia is self-production of acid into the soil, commonly known as Acid Sulfate Soils (ASSs).
Environment and Heritage 2006) On 28 February 2013, an article entitled “Acid plume poisons river after floods” was published in Sydney Morning Herald when the water quality in Manning River near Taree (Photo 2) in northern NSW was observed acidic (pH equals to 2). Swimming in and drinking water was temporarily banned in sections of the river at that time by Local Council and the State Government. Such poisonous plume of acid in the river was caused by floodwaters draining from agricultural land where pyritic minerals in the soil were already exposed to oxidation during draught. In the wake of floods, similar plumes of acidic water are likely to be growing in many other rivers (e.g.: Richmond, Shoalhaven and Clarence rivers) along the east coast NSW and coastal Australia as water drains from ASS farmland reclaimed from wetland.
ASSs are naturally occurring soils and sediment that contain iron sulphides (inorganic sulphur compounds) either in an oxidisable or partially oxidised state. Pyrite (FeS2) is the dominant iron sulphide in coastal Australia although other sulphidic compounds such as iron monosulphide (FeS), greigite (Fe2S4) and organic sulphides may also exist at low concentrations. Any type of activities such as construction and infrastructure development underneath the soils, flood mitigation, or even natural draught condition can play a vital role for oxidation of such soils. Therefore, these soils are called the nastiest soils in the world because they can generate sulphuric acid (H2SO4) on oxidation that not only reduces the soil pH to as low as 2 but also leaches into nearby drainage networks and water bodies.
Photo 2: Cattai Creek draining into the Manning River about 10 days
In Australia, ASS has been identified since the early 1960s as a considerable environmental, economic and social problem that affects over 3 million hectares of coastal floodplains and estuaries. The total amount of pyritic material observed in the Australian landscape (Photo 1) is equivalent to about 2.2 billion tonnes of sulphuric acid if disturbed and oxidised completely. Improper management of land in low-lying coastal areas of Australia has already increased the distribution, magnitude and frequency of acid generation due to pyrite oxidation, which, in turn, has increased the rate of estuarine acidification by many orders of magnitude greater than the acidification that might have occurred under natural drought/flood cycles. Therefore, soil and associated groundwater acidification
by
oxidation
of such soils is a major geo-environmental
problem
in Australia and cannot be neglected. area
throughout
Australia (Source: Department of the
30 | January 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
herald, 28 Feb 2013) Acidic groundwater generated from such ASS has adversely impacted
coastal
ecosystems,
aquaculture,
agriculture
and
infrastructures in Australia (Photo 3). 'The iron levels and aluminium levels are very high under such acidic condition. Therefore, death and epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS, commonly known as ‘red-spot disease’) of aquatic organisms, the destruction of fish nursery habitats, fish gill damage and/or death by high concentrations of Al in acidified waters are commonly observed impacts in aquaculture in the ASS terrain in NSW including the Shoalhaven Floodplain, southeast New South Wales (NSW), Australia. NSW government estimates that as a direct result of inappropriate drainage and excavation for urban development, such farmland on ASS has been generating 50,000 tonnes of sulphuric acid a year. Such generation of huge among of acids could result a loss of $23 million a year for NSW fishing industry due to fish kill by acidic water.
Photo 1: Acid Sulfate Soil affected
after the flood and shows iron/acid plumes. (Source: Sydney Morning
The Australian Government has been working together with different states, territories and research institutions which have produced the National Guideline for the Management of ASSs in Inland Aquatic
Ecosystems in 2000. Australian Government has initiated assessing the ASS risks in the Murray-Darling Basin from 2008 and also supported in management of water quality issues associated with ASSs.
(A) Acid scalds
(B) Fish kills
Insurance premium soars
Abbot government has dramatically announced the biggest rise in private health insurance premium in almost a decade. The average 6.2 percent rise will increase the family policy
Photo 3: Impacts of Acid generated from the soils enriched with pyrite Some of the solutions initiated by the government include lime irrigation in such farmlands and the purchase and rehabilitation of the lands that are the cause of the acid run-off, but they are not feasible due to significantly high costs associated. Some Universities in New South Wales, namely Southern Cross University, University of Wollongong and University of New South Wales have also been carrying out research for identifying the issues of Acid Sulfate Soils and developing potential solutions since 1990. After supporting the initial phase of Government’s development plan in identifying the Acid Sulfate Soils problems in NSW and Queensland, Southern Cross University’s Geo-Science research has been independently offering the Acid Sulfate Soils Short Course at Lismore Campus, in conjunction with the relevant government authorities in recent days. Their course is designed to target on professionals such as consultants, engineers, contractors, scientists, environmental officers and planners from Government sector and has focussed on preparing and assessing the Acid Sulfate Soil Management Plan. University of New South Wales is also conducting leading independent research on developing remediation techniques for different contamination issues including acid sulfate soils in addition to carrying out consulting work for addressing groundwater and surface water acidification issues in wetlands. Researchers from Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at University of Wollongong started carrying out research on identification of the acid sulfate hot spots in South East NSW (Nowra) from 1995 and developed several cost effective engineering solutions such as application of smart (two way) gates in creeks which has been effectively used by local councils. Their recent cost effective approach on utilisation of permeable reactive barrier (PRB) techniques in pilot scale to address the issues of acidity in ASS terrain has been considered as effective approach in groundwater remediation based on detailed field investigation field study for more than 5 years and for the very first time, this cost effective passive technology is now available to the coastal community in Australia. Some of these researches at different University are being funded by Australian Government in different types of research category such as Australian Research Council (ARC) grants, Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS). However, due to limited funding at Universities, the researches at Universities are limited to laboratory and pilot scale experiments only. Current need to address this acid plume drainage issues from agricultural farmlands is to implement Universities’ novel researches in real ground and Government should consider cost effective remediation techniques along with developing monitoring program for such ASSs hot spots working together with University’s researchers.
that includes ancillaries like dental costs by at least $200 a year. Likewise, the cost of basic cover for a family increases by around $150 a year and for singles, the increase is aprroximately $100 a year. The rise is about three times more than the current inflation rate. It will come into effect from 1 April 2014.
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32 | January 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
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34 | January 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
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ePsf ;+/rgfx? ;d]t Wj:t eP . ToxL ljb|f]xsf] kl/0ffd:j?k tTsfn k'/fgf /fhgLlts bnx? g]kfnL sfFu|]; / g]skf Pdfn];/x x}l;otdf ;+;bdf :yfg k|fKt u/]sf] tTsfnLg g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg;efdf s;/L klxnf] 7"nf] bnsf] x}l;ot k|fKt ug{ ;kmn eof] eGg] s'/fsf] n]vfhf]vf :jod\ dfcf]jfbLx?n] u/]s} x'g'kg]{ xf] . leGg kl/l:yltdf ;+rflnt pQm lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdaf6 hgtf ;w}F xfd|} kIfdf 5g\ eGg] ljZn]if0f olb dfcf]jfbL g]tfx?n] u/]sf x'g\eg] Tof] pgLx?sf] /fhgLlts ckl/kSjtf lyof] eGg ;lsG5 . To;f] t ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] lgjf{rgcl3 g]kfnL sfFu|]; / g]skf Pdfn]h:tf k'/fgf bnsf g]tfx?n] u/]sf] ljZn]if0f klg ;'ema'emk"0f{ / kl/kSj lyPg eGg] s'/f pQm lgjf{rg
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To;nfO{ cfkm\gf] e"ldsf;Fu hf]8]/ x]g'{ a'lWbdfgL x'G5 . lgjf{rgdf efu lnPkl5 lhtdf /dfpg] / xf/]df To;nfO{ c:jLsf/ ug{' nf]stflGqs rl/q xf]Og . kl5Nnf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf qmddf ljutsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn g]skf Pdfcf]jfbLn] cfkm\gf] k/fhokl5 lgjf{rg kl/0ffdnfO{ g} gdfGg] vfnsf] h'g lg0f{o u/\of], xtf/df ul/Psf] pQm lg0f{o p;}sf nflu clxn] c;xh alg/x]sf] k|tLt x'G5 . hgcfGbf]ng, ;fdlGt /fhtGqsf] cGTo, nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] /fhgLlts bn / k|r08 tyf afa'/fdh:tf kl/kSj /fhgLlts JolQmTjaf6 To:tf] av]8f lemlsg' cfZro{hgs / g;'xfpg] s'/f xf] . o;af6 pgLx?sf] nf]stGqk|ltsf] k|ltaWbtfk|lt k|ZglrGx v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 . t/, kl5Nnf lbgx?df ljsl;t x'Fb} cfPsf] /fhgLlts ;dembf/Ln] eg] cfzfjfbL agfpFb} nu]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] kl5Nnf] lgjf{rgn] hftLo /fhgLlt, hgtfnfO{ ;w}F cfkm\gf] k]jfem}F 7fGg] k|j[lQ, u}x|lhDd]jf/Lkg, e|dsf] /fhgLlth:tf s'/fx?nfO{ lg?T;flxt ul/lbPsf] k|tLt x'G5 . ;fy} hgtf kl/jt{g rfxG5g\ / To;sf nflu ;+efJo /fhgLlts bnsf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg ltgsf] e"ldsfnfO{ kl/jt{g ul/lbg ;S5g\ . t;y{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] hgrfxgf cg'?k sfo{ ug'{k5{ gq c;kmn eOG5 eGg] s'/f bzf{pFb} hgtfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ /fd|f];Fu kl/lrt u/fOlbPsf 5g\ eGg ;lsG5 . o; lgjf{rgn] hftLo ;+3LotfnfO{ t cg'df]bg u/]g g} To;sf cltl/Qm /f=k|=kf=g]kfnnfO{ cufl8 a9fP/ nf]stflGqs zlQmx?n] k|fKt nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ ;s]gf}eg] ef]lnsf lbgx?df k'g?TyfgjfbL zlQmsf] pbo gxf]nf eGg ;lsFb}g eGg] s'/fsf] va/bf/L klg u/]sf] 5 . o; lgjf{rg kl/0ffdnfO{ s] g]kfnL sfFu|];, Pdfn], dfcf]jfbL ;a} cu|ufdL zlQmx?nfO{ hgtf s;}sf k]jf xf]Ogg\, ltdLx?sf] cfrf/, Jojxf/ / e"ldsfsf] cfwf/df g]kfnsf] efUo / eljZosf] lg0f{o ug{ g]kfnL hgtf ;Ifd 5g\ eGg] kf7 klg l;sfPsf] 5 . o; lgjf{rg kl/0ffdaf6 sf]xL dflQg] / sf]xL efUg] kIfdf gnfuL ;a}n] cfcfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg\ eGg] lgb]{zg o; lgjf{rgsf dfWodaf6 g]kfnL hgtfn] ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . ;a} bnn] o; s'/fnfO{ /fd|/L cfTd;ft ug'{ cfjZos 5 . c:t'
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/fhgLlt
ef/tdf rlDsPsf s]h/Ljfn ààPgPgP k|ltgLlw
g
ofFlbNnL ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf gofFlbNnLsL d'VodGqL tyf ef/tLo sf+u|]; cfO{sL pDd]b\jf/ lznf lblIftnfO{ x/fPkl5 ef/tLo ldl8ofdf gjul7t cfd cfb\dL kf6L{sf g]tf c/ljGb s]h/Ljfnsf] rrf{ r'lnPsf] 5 . t/ s]h/Ljfnsf] rrf{ clxn] cfP/ r'lnPsf] eg] xf]Og . cGgf xhf/];+usf] ;xofqfb]lv dte]b;Ddsf] k|lt:kwf{df klg s]h/Ljfnsf] rrf{ Jofks x'GYof] . ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf r'lgPkl5 s]h/Ljfnn] ef/tLo /fhgLltdf qmflGt z'?jft ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ !(^* df hlGdPsf s]h/Ljfn ;/sf/L sd{rf/L x'Fb} e|i6frf/ lj/f]wL cleofg ;~rfng ub}{ /fhgLltdf l5/]sf 5g\ . @) xhf/ dtn] lznf bLlIftnfO{ x/fPkl5 ef/tLo /fhgLltdf ;an v]nf8L dflgg] ;j}n] pgsf] k|z+;f ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;f]lgof ufGwL / /fx'n ufGwLn] t s]h/Ljfnaf6 kf7 l;s]/ /fhgLltdf cl3 a9\g] pb\3f]if klg ul/;s]sf 5g\ . s]h/Ljfnn] r'gfj lht]kl5 /fhgLlt e|i6 geP/ /fhg]tf e|i6 ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] ;/sf/ agfpg s;}sf] ;xof]u gvf]Hg] a? csf]{ k6s r'gfj n8\g] 3f]if0ff klg u/]sf 5g\ . lbNnLdf @* ;L6df ljhoL ePsf] s]h/Ljfnsf] cfd cfbdL kf6L{n] :jR5 5ljsf] ;/sf/ agfpg] cfZjf;g lbPsf] lyof] . To;f] t kl5Nnf lbgdf cfd cfb\dL kf6L{n] ;/sf/ agfpg] xNnf grn]sf] klg xf]Og . t/ sf+u|]; of ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf] ;xof]u ljgf p;n] ;/sf/ agfpg] x}l;ot /fVb}g\ . s]xL lbgcl3 s]h/Ljfnn] s'g} klg bnnfO{ ;/sf/ agfpg ;xof]u gug]{ atfPsf sf/0f k]ml/ csf]{ r'gfj x'g] c8\sn sf6\g]x?sf] ;+Vof klg sd 5}g\ . h] xf];\ lbNnLsf] /fhgLlt olta]nf s]h/Ljfnsf] jl/kl/ 3'ld/x]sf] 5 . s]h/Ljfnn] p7fPsf] e|i6frf/ / ck/fwd'Qm /fhgLlts cfjfhnfO{ xfn} ;/sf/n] nf]skfn ljw]os NofPkl5 pgsf] nf]slk|otf cem r'lnP/ uPsf] 5 . sf] x'g s]h/Ljfn < xl/of0ffdf hlGdPsf s]h/Ljfn klxnf ;/sf/L sd{rf/L lyP . ef/tdf e|i6frf/lj/f]wL hgnf]skfn ljw]os dfu ub}{ cGgf xhf/];+u cg;gdf a;]kl5 pgsf] rrf{ a9\of] . Toltdfq xf]Og, pgn] ef/tdf ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL sfg'g Nofpg k|d'v e"ldsf g} v]n] . ef/tdf nfu"
ePsf] ;f] sfg'gnfO{ s]h/Ljfn cfGbf]ngsf] k|d'v pknlAw dflgG5 . d]sflgsn O{lGhgLol/8=df u/]sf s]h/LjfnnfO{ Plzofsf] gf]a]n k'/:sf/ Dofuf;];] k'/:sf/ lbg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf] s'zn g]t[Tjsf] k|z+;f ub}{ ;f] k'/:sf/ lbOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . s]h/Ljfnfn] ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngdf pqg ;/sf/L hflu/ klg 5f]8]sf lyP . ;/sf/L hflu/ 5f8]/ ;fdflhs cfGbf]ngdf cfPsf pgnfO{ o'jf k+lQmn] c;fWo dg k/fpF5 . Toltdfq xf]Og lbNnLdf kfgL lah'nLdf dx;"n a9]kl5 pgL af/Daf/ To; lj?4 cg;g a;] . /fhwfgLaf;Lsf] hLjgdf c;. kg]{ ;fdfGoeGbf ;fdfGo ljifodf Wofg lbg] ePsfn] pgsf] pkl:yltnfO{ w]/}n] pT;fx;fy x]/]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs sfddf cu|;/ eP/ cGgf xhf/];+u cg;g a:g yfn]kl5 s]h/LjfnnfO{ cGt/f{li6o ;~rf/dfWodn] klg dxTj lbP . k|To]s jif{ ljZje/sf Ps;o k|efjzfnL JolQmsf] ;"rL k|sflzt ug]{ 6fO{d klqsfn] s]h/Ljfnsf] gfd !%# sf] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z u/\of] . Tof] ;"rLdf
kg]{ s]h/Ljfn Psdffq ef/tLo gful/s x'g\ . of] ;"rLdf kg]{ ;dodf klg s]h/Ljfnn] crDd x'Fb} eg]sf lyP, dnfO{ s'g ;"rLdf k/]sf] 5' eGg] yfxf 5}g\ . ;"rLdf cfpg] d]/f] p2]Zo klg xf]Og\ . d dfG5]sf] sfddf cfpg ;s"F Tolt eP k'U5 . lbNnLsf] ljwfg;ef r'gfjdf lgjt{dfg d'VodGqL lznf bLlIftnfO{ ef/L dtn] x/fPsf s]h/LnfO{ bLlIftn] 76\6fdf p8fPsL lyOg . r'gfjtfsf ePsf] Ps cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ qmddf pgn] eg]sL lyOg, s]h/Ljfndf s'g} uDeL/tf 5}g\ . pgn] dflg;nfO{ e8\sfO/x]sf 5g\ . nf]skfn ljw]os NofpF5' t eG5g\ t/ pgL;+u To:tf] ljw]os Nofpg] s'g} ;fdYo{ 5}g\ .
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s]h/Ljfnn] lht]kl5 ef/tLo k/Dk/fut /fhgLltdf 7"nf] wSsf nfu]sf] 5 . /fhgLlt ug{ h]n g]n ef]Ug'k5{, skfn kfSg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfn] xfjf vfPsf] 5 . s;/L olt nf]slk|o eP t < cGgf xhf/]sf] e|i6f/lj/f]wL cleofgsf] e/k"/ kmfObf s;}n] lnof] eg] Tof] kmfObf kfpg] JolQm s]h/Ljfn g} lyP . cGgfsf ;j} cfGbf]ng gofFlbNnL s]lGb|t lyP . To;}n] lbNnLsf hgtfdf ljz]if k|efj k/]sf] lyof] . cGgfs} Ph]08f;+u hf]l8P/ vf]lnPsf] s]h/Ljfnsf] kf6L{n] ;Dk"0f{ ;fpF Aofh c;'Nof] . cfos/ ljefusf] hf]OG6 sld;g/ kb Tofu]/ /fhgLltdf xfDkmfn]sf s]h/Ljfnn] hflu/] hLjgdf Pp6f klg unt sfd u/]gg\ . pgLdfly cfh;Dd s;}n] cf}+nf] 78\ofpg] cj:yf cfPsf] 5}g\ . ef/tdf ;/sf/L sd{rf/L dfly nfUg] s'g} cf/f]k gnfu]kl5 pgsf] 5lj rDsfpg yk ;xof]u k'Uof] . of] k[i7e"ldn] pgnfO{ ;'gdf ;'uGw ldnfpg] sfd u/\of] . kmn:j?k /fhgLltdf nfu]kl5 s]h/Ln] dflg;sf] efjgfnfO{ ;xh} lhTg] sfd u/] . nfdf] ;dob]lv /fhgLltdf b]vf k/]sf] ljt[i0ff lrb}{ cfk"mnfO{ j}slNks zlQmsf ?kdf k|:t't u/] . o;f] x'Fbf lbNnLsf dflg;n] pgnfO{ ;xh} ?rfP . s]h/Ljfnn] r'gfj 3f]if0ff ePsf] s]xL ;dod} k|rf/ z'? u/] . pgL lbNnLsf c? pDd]b\jf/eGbf ldl8ofdf ;xh 9+un] k|:t't eP . cfddflg;sf] 3/b}nf] rfxf/] . ;8sdf b]lvP . ldl8of;+usf] xflb{s ;DaGWfn] klg pgnfO{ ;kmntf kfpg ;lhnf] agfof] . :jR5 5lj, :ki6 jQmf / ldl8ofdf 5fO/xg] sf/0f pgsf] pkl:ylt hgdfg;sf nflu ?lrs/ aGof] . pgL cfk}+mdf b[9 OR5fzlQm ePsf dflg; x'g\ . z'?b]lv g} lznf bLlIft lj?4 r'gfj p7]/ lhTg] k|lt1f u/]sf pgn] cfkm\gf] k|ltj4tf k"/f u/]/ b]vfP . c/laGbn] cfkm\gf] bnsf] r'gfj lrGx s'rf] /f]h] . To;nfO{ ;f+s]lts ?kdf 3/ a9f/] e}+m ;/sf/L sfddf klg ;kmfO{ ug]{ p2]Zo atfP/ dtbftfsf] Wofg cfk"mlt/ lvr] . s'rf]n] pgnfO{ k|rf/ ug{ ;lhnf] dfq ePg, ;j}n] gf/f ?rfP . kf6L{sf] gfd klg cfd cfbdL kf6L{ /fv] . o;n] ;f] bnk|lt dflg;sf] ;sf/fTds ;f]r /fVg d2t u/\of] . bnsf] gfdsf sf/0f klg cfddflg;sf] ;b\efj a9\of] . c? t c? ;xfg'e"lt dt lbg]x?sf] ;+Vof plQSs} /Xof] .
pBd÷pBdL
u'0ffTds ;]jf g} xfd|f] k|fyldstf ljBfyL{ / k/fdz{bftfx?sf] ;DaGw gª / df;'sf] h:t} ePsfn] pgLx? eG5g\– æljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] Ph]G6 5gf}6 ubf{ To:tf] 5fGg' k5{ h;n] /fd|f] sfplG;lnª / cWoog cjlwe/ Pp6f ;xof]uL ;fyLsf] ?kdf Jojxf/ u5{ .Æ
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O6 P08 P;f]l;P6\; z}lIfs k/fdz{ Joj;fodf l;8\gLdf Pp6f :yflkt ;+:yf xf] . o;sf] :yfkgf l;8\gLdf ;g\ @))( df ePsf] ePtf klg g]kfndf ;g\ @))! b]lv Right Education Consultancy sf] ?kdf ;~rflnt ePsf]df ;~rfnsåo lkcf/ clwsf/L / afnrGb| e§/fO{ uj{ ug'{x'G5 . hGd :yfgsf] lx;fjn] lk cf/ clwsf/Lsf] jf/LkmfF6 $, tgx'F / afnrGb| e§/fO{sf] e/tk'/ ^, o1k'/L lrtjgdf ePsf] xf] . afnrGb| ;g\ !((^ b]lv l;8\gLd} a;f]af; ub}{ cfpg' ePsf] 5 eg] lkcf/ clwsf/L ;g\ !((^ b]lv s]xL jif{ c:6«]lnof a;]/ ;g\ @))& df k'gM c:6«]lnofnfO{ sd{ ynf] agfPsf x'g\ . ;fem]bf/L Joj;fodf kf6{g/sf] e"ldsfnfO{ pRr d"Noª\sg ub}{ ;f] Joj;fo u?Gh]n ;Dd ;Fu} /lx/xg]df b'j} hgf ljZj:t x'g'x'G5 . ;fem]bf/L ubf{ kf6\g/sf] e"ldsfnfO{ s;/L ;/n, ;xh / do{lbt agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fn] ;fem]bf/L cgGtsfn ;Dd /fVg ;xof]u k'¥ofp5 eGg'x'G5 b'j} . z}lIfs k/fdz{ Joj;fo cGo Joj;fo eGbf km/ /x]sfn] clnslt cWoog / ljifo j:t'sf] 1fg x'g' cToGt h?/L x'G5 . of] k]zfn] s;}sf] eljio pHHjn / s;}sf] cGwsf/do klg agfpg ;S5 . To;}n] k/fdz{ lng hfFbf clnslt rgfvf] x'g'kg]{ s'/fdf b'j}hgfsf] hf]8 lbP . ;+:yfnfO{ cfpFbf lbgx?df ;]jf lj:tf/sf nflu d]njg{ / la|;j]gdf zfvf vf]Ng] of]hgf /x]sf] atfpF5g\ . ;Rrf Joj;fon] ;+efjgfdf
clwstd nfe / r'gf}ltnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;Sof] eg] ;kmntf xft kfg{ ;lsG5 . ;w}+ cfkmGtx?af6 cfnf]rgfTds ;'emfjn] Joj;fo ;'wf/ ug{nfO{ 7"nf] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] s'/f b'j}hgf Ps} :j/df JoQm u/] . klxn] b]lvg} ;+VofTds eGbf u'0ffTds ;]jfnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf sf/0f ;]jfu|fxLx?sf] ;+Vof 7'n} /x]sf] atfP . ljBfyL{ / k/fdz{bftfx?sf] ;DaGw gª / df;'sf] h:t} ePsfn] pgLx? eG5g\– æljBfyL{n] cfˆgf] Ph]G6 5gf}6 ubf{ To:tf] 5fGg' k5{ h;n] /fd|f] sfplG;lnª / cWoog cjlwe/ Pp6f ;xof]uL ;fyLsf] ?kdf Jojxf/ u5{ .Æ
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Education
Digital Education: A new Learning Culture of Generation Z àà Krishna Karmayogi MEd-IT in Education and Training
T
hree-year old Sahaj gets correct 8 out of 10 times in typing in the password on his dad’s iPhone. He then plays his favourite Youtube video just by himself. The Gautams, parents to Sahaj, find easy to feed their digital born child with a music video or an animated movie played on the television aside. It is quite interesting to observe learning behaviour of a child of the Generation Z. Learners from each generation are found to be different in terms of exploring educational interface. The Generation X tend to engage themselves in learning a bit more from analogue technology while the Generation Y are found to be adapting a bit of both digital and analogue technology. The educational interface is changing and thus it is changing learning behaviour of people. The Generation Z are found to have been obsessively acquainted with innovative and very digital educational interface. It is apparent that the post modern education is steadily phasing out human presence from traditional Learning Management System (LMS). The Gautams report that they never rendered a run through about the use of those digital devices. Now, what makes a learner so involved in learning activities? How does Digital Learning Interface (DLI) influence a child or a vested learner such as Sahaj? What LMS is suitable in digital education? The answer is ‘learning flexibility’. Flexible learning provides learners with increased choice, convenience, learning possibilities and personalisation to suit the learners. Digital Education System is the new revolution in entire education arena in the world which embodies more possibilities of the learning flexibility. Mythically, people think that digital education system is just about audio-video engagement which is far from the reality. Unlike this, the digital education system has effective, customizable and learners friendly interfaces which can keep the learners creatively and proactively engaging. Learning flexibility is one of the concerns of teaching-learning society where Digital Learning Interface (DLI) plays a pivotal role in building a ‘learning foundation’ in a learner. In other words, DLI helps learners
recast their learning flexibility and manage cognitive load adequately. Humans possess separate systems for processing pictorial and verbal material based on three assumptions: 1. Dual-channel assumption 2. Limited-capacity assumption 3. Active-processing assumption. Agreeably one of these assumptions suits Sahaj’s learning pattern. The learning process of humans dwells in a contradictory relationship between ‘learning resources’ and ‘cognitive process’ where learning resources are unlimited and cognitive process is limited. In teaching-learning this dichotomy is obvious and unavoidable. The DLI can keep a learner abreast of right learning situation and context. Thus the digital learning system can easily balance the learning resources and cognitive load. For effective learning, the cognitive load is allocated adequately and the learners engaged in substantial cognitive processing during learning. Digital education system incorporates ample of such possibilities. Technology has always been an important factor for education where multimedia is a value added approach to DLI. The strength of multimedia is about providing information to the learners by synchronising sound and images. As a teacher, a learner, a professional trainer, or a parent, it is perhaps time for us to think about cognitive load and its relation with multimedia. For example, diagrams with narration will bring better understanding to student than just text. In the case of stock exchange explanation, graphical illustrations with some audio or verbal narration will better serve the learning purpose and so is the case with weather report. Information comprehending capacity will be more effective when multimedia explanation is student-paced. Interestingly, DLI is reportedly flexible in incorporating social networking sites and social media as learning tools which are found to be good messengers and representatives of digital education. Looking at history of education, the learning pace continues in humans from oral teaching to text-book based teaching to Computer Assisted Teaching (CAT) tools. An ideal system of education needs to adopt fully
flexible methods of teaching-learning. Digital Education System completely attributes these possibilities. Digital Education System is found to changing serious learning system to social learning where all learners’ active participation is equal. Open education, E-learning and Online study are synonymously serving the purpose of flexible learning. However, the contemporary understanding of afore mentioned methods of education are being termed as ‘Digital Education’. Therefore the teaching-learning society is demandingly promoting effective DLI and LMS. This applies to a wide range of educational practices from school to university level in both formal and informal modes. The anecdote from Sahaj’s learning behaviour reputedly builds an analogy of new era education. The trend and practice meet very frequently at different crossroads of educational revolution. The right interface always appeals the learners to engage themselves productively. Apart from that Sahaj is able to search his favourite television channel with no assistance given by his parents. These days there are so many kids in the world like Sahaj who find themselves attached with digital technology. The power of engagement in digital education is very enduring which makes learning faster and easier with its built in learning flexibility features. Looking at education spectrum of new era, digital education has given massive learning opportunities to learners. Web based, multimedia incorporated, creatively engaging, learners paced, social, easy to recall and recap are the prominent qualities of digital education which make learners more confident at coping up with the cognitive load. Education of this era engages not only learners’ talents but also their imaginations. Contemporary educational research and practices have summed up by saying that all learners need to be taught in the ways that they can learn best. On the basis of this, definition of education is rearticulated and the right phrase is ‘Digital Education’ which is a new learning culture of Generation Z.
Comments and further interactions are welcome via email: k.karmayogi@outlook.com.
www.nepalinews.com.au I January 2014 | 39
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HAPPY BIRTHDAY PRANSHU a'jf k|lj0f / ddL ;Ltf cfgf] Kof/f] 5f]/f k|fGz'sf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/df s]s sf6]/ v';LofnL dgfpb} cfkmGthg / ;fyLx?sf ;fy . www.nepalinews.com.au I January 2014 | 41
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42 | January 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
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ljsf;sf nflu sfd g} 7''nf] s'/f /x]sf l/dfnn] atfP . ;'v ;on d} uF? d} uF? df]hd:tL eg] em} g]tfx?n] b]z ljsf; eGbf klg cfkm\gf] eF'l8 e/]sf] cfqmf]; pgn] kf]v] . otf t'n;Lb]jL klg oxfFsf] ;'ljwf b]v]/ lgs} km'?ª eOg\ . pgn] elgg\– æhtf klg g]kfnL b]Vbf / g]kfnLd} s'/f ug{ kfpFbf dnfO{ t lgs} /dfOnf] nfUof] .Æ tLg dlxgfsf] e|d0fdf c:6«]lnof cfPsf l/dfnnfO{ oxfFsf] xfjfkfgL / /xg;xg cf}wL dg k¥of] /] . pgL eG5g\–ædnfO{ t ot} a:g dg nfUof] . t/ klg ufpF3/df cfkm\gf a'9\of}nL ;fyLx?;Fusf] lrof ukmnfO{ emnSs ;Demb} eg], b]zsf] dfof t sxfF dfg{ ;lsG5 / < vfgkfgdf g]kfndf ;d]t gkfOg] vfBa:t' b]v]/ pgL b+u 5g\ . g]kfnd} gkfOg] o:tf b'ne{ lrh s:n] sxfFaf6 Nofof] xf]nf, afa' egL lh1f;f /fv] . of] pd]/df pgn] l;8\gLd} 5fof+ª\sg ul/Psf] ;f7L ;]s]08sf] 5f]6f] lkmNddf ;d]t clego ug{ EofPsf 5g\ . g]kfn lkmNd km]l:6ensf] k|lt:kwf{sf] nflu ;'o{ u'?ªn] agfPsf] æb jLn r]o/Æ gfds lkmNddf Pp6f lbg b'MvLsf] e'ldsfdf lgs} dfld{s clego klg ug{ kfPsf 5g\ . ;'dGb|L lsgf/df hfFbf b]v]sf /+uLg ;+;f/nfO{ pgn] ;xh} lnPsf] atfP . pgn] yk]–æpgLx?sf] ztflAbcf} b]lvsf] l/tLl/jfh g} o:t} 5 t xfdLn] lsg cf}nf 78\ofpg] .Æ k|jf;df g]kfnLx? Ps cfk;df ldn]/ a;]sf] b]Vbf pgsf] dg v';Ln] ub\ub\ ePsf] atfP . l56\6} g]kfn kms{g] tof/Ldf /x]sf l/dfn bDktL cfˆgf tLg dlxg] l;8\gL a;fOsf] cg'ejx? ;fyL;+uL / cfkmGthg;Fu ;f6f;f6 ug{ cft'/ b]lvG5g\ .
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www.nepalinews.com.au I January 2014 | 43
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k|ltzt logLx?sf] lgoGq0fdf uof] . *% k|ltzt cflbjf;L cZj]tsf] hldgdflysf] :jfldTj !% k|ltztdf ;Lldt x'gk'Uof] . x]bf{x]b}{ ;j} Jofkfl/s k|lti7fg, a}+s, ;]gf, k|x/L / sd{rf/L k|zf;g uf]/fs} xftdf k'Uof] . d"naf;L cZj]t hgtf pgLx?sf] bf; ag] . uf]/f / sfnfaLr r/d e]befjk"0f{ Jojxf/ x'gyfNof] . cZj]t uf]/fsf nflu kfgL grNg] c5"t aGg k'u] . To;a]nf dxfTdf ufGwL jsfntsf] l;nl;nfdf ToxL+ k'u]sf lyP . uf]/fn] x]k]/ pgnfO{ s'NnL jlsn eg]/ ;Daf]wg uy]{ . uf]/fn] zf;g ug{ yfn]sf] 7Ls @^^ jif{kl5 ;g\ !(!* h'nfO{ !* df g]Nzg d08]nfsf] hGd eof] . d08]nfsf afa' x]g/L 6/fG;s]O{ k|b]zsf] Ps k|d'v cflbjf;L y]Da' sljnfsf d'lvof lyP . k|yd ljZjo'4df blIf0f clk|msfsf] tk{maf6 hd{gL;+u o'4 n8]sf lyP . afNosfnsf] gfd dflbjf /x]sf g]Nzgn]
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44 | January 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
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46 | January 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
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Specialise in Subaru | Motor vehicle Repairer Licence no. 48018
SERVICES
Member of â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Institute of Automotive Mechanical Engineers â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Motor Traders Association Rego Inspection (Pinkslip) General service, Major Service, Log Book Service Engine Management Diagnostic and Repair Brakes Repair Clutch repair and Replacement ABS VDC and Cruise Control System Diagnostic
www.nepalinews.com.au I January 2014 | 47
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xfd|f] cg'/f]w tkfO{+sf ;flxlTos n]v, /rgfx? xfdLnfO{ pknAw u/fpg' ePdf plrt :yfg / k|fyldstfsf;fy k|sfzg ug]{5f} . xfd|f] 7]ufgfM publisher@nepalinews.com.au editor@nepalinews.com.au
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Lic No: 012211
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Remember us for - Friendly, Experienced RTA Certified Driving Instructor - More than 90% RTA pass success rate - Weekend and Evening Driving Lessons available on demand - Pick up /drop off at your convenience - Languages spoken Nepali, Hindi, English - Area covered Strathfield, Burwood, Lidcombe, Auburn Granville, Seven Hills, Blacktown and many more...
Laxman Bimali
RTA Certified Driving Instructor
Mobile: 0469 573 916
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www.nepalinews.com.au I January 2014 | 49
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50 | January 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
blIf0f Plzofdf ePsf r'gfjL dt kl/0ffdn] ;Qfdf k|efj hdfPsf bnx?nfO{ crDdn] w'nf] r6fPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . /fhgLltdf h]n, g]n, skfn kfs]sf] ukm nfP/ vfg] lbg uP eGg] ;Gb]z klg dt kl/0ffdx?n] lbPsf 5g\ . ef/tdf ;/sf/L hflu/af6 /fhgLltdf xfDkmfn]sf s]h/Ljfn gfdsf o'jf o;/L rfdTsfl/s ?kdf pbfP ls lznf bLlIft h:tL x:tL @) xhf/ dtsf] cGt/n] k/flht x'g'k/\of] . s:tf] ;+of]u eg] ;'zf;gsf] gf/f lbP/ ef/tLo /fhgLltdf pbfPsf pgn] r'gfj lht]sf] b'O{ xKtf gljTb} ef/t ;/sf/n] nf]skfn ljw]os kfl/t u/\of] . e|i6frf/ / 3';vf]/L a9fg]{ k|ltj4tf;fy s'rf] r'gfj lrGx lnP/ p7]sf pgsf] JolQmTj o;/L 3g3f]/;+u df}nfof] ls ;f]lgof ufGwL / /fx'n ufGwLn] ;+sNk ub}{ eg], s]h/Ljfnsf] g}lts /fhgLltaf6 xfdLn] klg l;Sg'k5{ . u'd]sf] ;fv kmls{Pkl5 b]zsf] /fhgLltdf efn] ePsf sf+u|]; Pdfn] leq ;Qf / zlQmsf] nf]en] la6'Nofpg yfn]sf k|z:t b[Zo b]lvg yfn]sf 5g\ . bf];|f] zlQmdf /xFbf sf+u|];n] /fi6«klt xft nufPsf] b]v]sf] Pdfn] cfk"mn] Tof] :yfg cf]u6]kl5 /fi6«klt cf]u6\g] l5s]{ bfpdf nfu]sf] 5 . klxnf] gDa/df cfPkl5 w]/} jif{b]lv ;/sf/sf] ;f/yL aGg gkfPsf] sf+u|];sf nflu /fi6«klt hf]ufpg] ls ;/sf/ agfpg] lanvaGbdf k/]sf] 5 . cGttM kbLo efuaG8fnfO{ k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfPsf] Pdfcf]jfbL / ;/sf/df 8f8" kGo" ;j} cfkm\gf] x'g'kg]{ dgf]lj1fgdf afFr]sf] Pdfn] b'j} sf+u|];sf nflu ;xh af6f xf]Ogg\ . b]z lxtsf] nflu sf+u|]; Pdfn]sf] ;Qf/f]x0f Psbd} sl7g ofqf xf] . lqe'jg ljZj ljBfnodf kbLo afF8kmfF8sf sf/0f b]zsf] k|fl1s lgsfo n+u8f] ag]sf] b[Zo ;j}sf cfFvf cufl8 :ki6} 5 . a}B dfcf]jfbL RofFv] yfk]/ a;]sf] 5 . ;dfwfgeGbf klg ;d:ofdf /dfpg' p;sf] /]l8sn rl/q xf] . casf] /fhgLlts sf];{ o:tf] x'g'k5{ eg]/ nkmG8\ofP/ nfg ;Sg] ;fdYo{jfg g]tfsf] pkl:ylt z"Go 5 . ;/sf/ agfpg} dxfef/t x'g] 5fF6 b]lvPsf] cj:yfn] ;+ljwfg t w]/} k/sf] cj:yf xf] . sf]xL g5'6f];\ / sf]xL gbf]xf]l/of];\ eGg] Jofkfl/s j:t'sf] pkxf/ h:tf] ;xdlt gfdsf] Jofkf/n] /fhgLlt sd ;f}bfjfhL a9L ug]{ kSsf 5 . :jfldTj u|x0f gul/g] /fhgLltdf s'l6n sd{ a9L x'G5g\ . jt{dfg /fhgLlt klg To;af6 lg/k]If /xg ;s]sf] 5}g\ . Psflt/ ;Qf ljgfsf] ;+;f/af6 56kl6g] csf{lt/ ;QfnfO{ c+u'/ cldnf]sf] lgoltsf ?kdf JofVof ug]{ kfv08 klg afSn} b]lvg] u/]sf] 5 . dgdf Pp6f, egfO{df emg\ csf]{ / u/fO{ cem o'6g{ ug]{ k|j[lQdf ;'wf/ gcfpGh]n xfd|f] /fhgLlt /fhgLlt geP/ b'of]{wgsf] s'l6n kf;f eGbf k/ ghfg] lglZrt 5 .
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àà Arpan Khadka
www.nepalinews.com.au I January 2014 | 51
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nfP/ dfof d'6' l/lQb}g Kof/L GofG;L, clj/n dfof Û fln h:tf] lyPg . csf]{ ;fn o;kfln h:tf] kSs} x'Fb}g\ . o;k / f] x kf] . 5 f] ePs f n a] l/g] m k] kfqf] l/ m k] t / x] t/ PskN6 leQfl af6f] lxF8\bf x}g, af6f]n] klg dflg;nfO{ a'9\ofpF5 . Pp6f k'mRr] ToxL ag:kltsf kfpnf e}+m ;dosf] ?k ab\ln/xG5 . ;don] dfq :jtGqtf eGg bg l gnfu]sf] vfGg eGg kfOG5, g/fd|f] nfu]sf] nfpF lxF8\bf bfh', sfsf, xh'/af x'Fb} dxfofqfdf lg:sG5 . OR5f lgod tsf l [ k|s ]/ ljxfg x'g 5f]8\b}g, To;/L g} dflg;n] dfGg' gdfGg'df gaf; efn] h;/L . kfOGg kSs} eGg g G x' f] 9 a' t/ f /xG5 ;Sb}g\ . cflv/ ;j}nfO{ yfxf 5– lau|]sf] 38Ln] klg lbgd g x' dfkg o N d" sf] ;do f d g' W gafF g' W afF 38L f] gf8Ls ] n k]ml/b}gg\ . s;} b'O{ k6s 7Ls ;do lbPs} x'G5 lg . b]v]/ ltdL pleP/ lqm;d; dgfPsf lyof}+ . d]/f] zfGtf Snhsf] ?k dnfO{ ;Demgf 5– cl3Nnf] ;fn xfdLn] cfOk]mn 6fj/df To;a]nf . xf] t l [ s k| t :tf] b]lvPklg Tof] ?k eg]sf] dflg;sf] zfZj k]6 ldrL ldrL xfF;]sL lyof} . clxn] zfGt Snh x'g' k|ltsh / b]zsf] t l s[ : [ltn] lbPsf] :jtGq :f+;f/nfO{ xfdLn] kvf{n nfP/ wd{, ;+ xfdLn] Unf]adfly pleP/ ljZjsf] cf+sng u/]sf lyof}+ . k|s gSzf lsg agfof}+ < csf]{ hGddf s] aG5;\ eg]/ ;f]Wbf r/f sf] z b] g ljleG ] xfdLn leq n f] u e" Pp6f < + } u¥of t ;Lld ;Ldfdf lsg f] . df5f q eP/ afFRg lsg ;s]g < dfG5]n] r/f e}+m p8\g hxfh agfo kmsf] eg]/ hjfkm kmsf{pg lsl~rt l9nf gug]{ dflg; r/f e}+m :jtG nfO{ /sL l cd] / m k slxNo} l;s]g\ . d}n] rfOlgh k"m8, hfkfgL jfO{ n] e}+m kf}8g hfGof] . t/ lj8Dagf ;fy{s dfG5] eP/ lhpg] snf egfO ] f ltd| . ] lbFb} eg]sL lyof}– ;fu / l;:g' vfPsf] a];, cfgGbL dgn avfg ubf{ ltdLn] d'gf dbgsf x/km ;+emfP/ dnfO{ 9f8\; d]/f] dgdf y]/fkLsf] sfd u/]sf] lyof] . fljs pQ/ tkfO{+sf] t:jL/ d t s]xL a'emlbg\ . pgn] k|To'Q/df :jfe – of] W ;f] ] n s;} fO{ n f] lksf; f/ snfs ft ljVo ljZj g Pslb cfpF5 t/ a9L oxL efiff af]N5g\ . xf] /fhgLltsf] efiff yf]/}nfO{ dfq lbP– lrlgofF efiff zfob tkfO{+ a'em\g'x'Gg t/ %) s/f]8eGbf sf] gS;f ljZj P ul/lb ;ft – xfF;f] . ;Dejt of] ;TonfO{ ;j}n] cfTd ljZjsf ;ft c/a dflg;n] a'em\g] of}6} efiff 5 . Tof] xf] 306fdf, 6 ldg] 5, G x' g\ . ;[li6sf] ;To oxL xf] . ;]s]08 ldg]6df cGTo o:tf] x'g] lyPg xf]nf . gjkfn'jfx?n] 5f]k]kl5 a'9f kft em5{ . hLjg 5 bLdf / ztfAbL o'uo'udf . ;dosf] rqmleq hLjg / hut ztfA jif{ f, d jif{ f dlxg fdf, dlxg ft lbg/ ftdf, lbg/ 306f sf cg]s . s[i0f, s+; b'j} 5g\ . ufGwL / lx6n/sf] cl:tTj 5 . ;do hutsf] o; lj/f6 l;h{gfleq /fd klg 5g\, /fj0f klg 5g\ 5– /fd, elgG . rl/q sf] v8]/L 5 . hfgL g;Sg' a'lemg;Sg' 5 ;do df]8 5g\– o'4 5, e"OFrfnf] 5, cfFwL t"kmfg 5, Hjfnfd'vL 5, lti7fdf k| gsf] eujf ?sf] c;fdfGo JolQmTjn] ubf{ ;fdfGo JolQmTjn] lgs s[i0f, a'4, qmfOi6 ;j} ;j} k|yd t dflg; g} lyP . pgLx cfw' dflg; eO/xg] rfn rn] . eGg t xfdL eG5f}+– clxn] xfdL m cfk" n] dflg; f s ;s] geO dflg; L o;/ v l ] b + f} u o' . k'¥ofP gug]{ ljZjf; 5f}+ < s] xfdL ;'/lIft 5f}+ < s] xfdLnfO{ Psfk;df ljeflht ;Eo, lzi6 / ljsf;sf] ;+;f/df 5f}+ . t/ s] xfdL lg9'{Ss /tfn] ubf{ cl:y / ff I fsf+ eP/ 6f]nfPsf 5g\ . dflg;leq :jfy{, dxTj 5 < dfgj ;Eotfsf] k|f/Deb]lv g} y'k|} k|Zgx? pQ/ z"Go k/Dk/f / , { cfbz f] . l:y/tf / cf:yfn] a? 9'+uf] b]jtf eof] . cfkm\g 5. dfG5] aGg] dfG5]sf] k|of; clxn];Dd k|of;d} ;Lldt b]lvG5 sl7g cfkm\gf] d'n'snfO{ arfpg kmnfdsf] lrp/f rkfpgeGbf taf6 l ljs[ f eLif0 ] g x' f6 ltga 5, f] ;lhn hlt pg eTsf t l ;+:s[ f] 5 . cg]sf}+ j[Qdf ljeflht x'Fb} ;aEfGbf kl5 dfq dflg; ePs dfG5] dfG5]eGbf cufl8 cfkm\gf] /fli6«otf, wd{, efiff / hflt efjgf vf]hLdf afFr]sf] 5 . O{Zj/ Pp6} ePklg cg]s wd{ 5g\ . os} kl/r / x/fP o kl/r f] g cfkm\ + ;w} dflg; ] /Psf l 3] log} j[Qaf6 g} 5f]l8;Sof] – hftsf] ljefhg x]g'{;\ t . x'Fbf x'Fbf dflg;n] ;fFrf] af]Ng Pp6} xf] t/ efiff slt 5g\ slt . To;}u/L dflg; ToxL xf] f] dfG5] eP/ r ;fF P/ f] eP/ af]N5 . s] dfG5] oL ;j} a[Qaf6 plDs . ls t /fhgLltdf k;]/ af]N5 ls wd{ Rofk]/ af]N5 ls hflts dflg;n] g} t dflg;n] g} rnfPsf] xf] . otf rr{, u'Daf / dlGb/ klg wd{ . 5 l/t Q cg' v l ] b + f} u o' g Z k| of] , nfU5 < \ g ;Sb} g N af] dfgj r]tgfs} pkh x'g\ . agfPsf] t xf] lg . cg]s hflt, cg]s efiff, cg]s /fi6« ;j} GofG;L, ;+uLt / /x:osf] OGb|]0fLdf lg/Gt/ sljtf l;h{gf eO/x]sf] 5 . bo{ G ;f} . 5 rflxG fO / x] b/ G ;' { g x] Tof] . 5 b/ G ;' f/ ; ;+ xf], fsf] ltd|f] d]/f] dfofsf] cfs[lt sf]l/Psf] 5 . of] cfs[lt df]gfln; n] alh/x]sf] 5 . o;}leq w8\sg w8\ls/x]sf] 5 . oxL sf]nfhleq ;fOt e z' f] s jif{ gofF . g ;fdYo{n] klg xfd|f] k|]dsf] ulx/fO{ gfKg ;Sb} t:jL/eGbf sd cd/ x'g] 5}g\ . zfob 6]lnKofyLsf] ;'Id oxL aGbgf u/f}+ . ;fdLKosf] Tof] ufF7f]nfO{ cem dha't agfcf];\ . O{Zj/;+u ltdLnfO{ lg/Gt/ dfof ug]{ ;+s]t sf]O/fnf
52 | January 2014 | www.nepalinews.com.au
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Hof]= kf08]o jfNdLls ljBflk7sf ;x–k|fWofks x'g'x'G5 . kqfrf/sf nflu mppandeyastro@yahoo.com jf ±(&& (*%!))%(^# df ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g]5 .
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ck/em6 cfOnfUg;Sg] Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofsf ;fy} kfl/jfl/s / ofqf;Fu ;DalGwt If]qdf Jojwfg b]lvP tfklg o; dlxgfdf k/fj|md j[l4, zq'df Go"gtf / sLlt{jw{s sfd x'g]5 . #, $, %, ^, (, !), !$, !%, @!, @@, @#, @$, @%, #) / #! tfl/vx? cg'j"mn /xg]5g\ .
k'/fgf ;d:of oyfjt\ /xg]5g\ . lghL :ki6tf / ;xL lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf nflu s]xL ;do k|ltIff ug'{ kg]{5, tfklg o; dlxgfdf s]xL gofF sfo{j|mdsf nflu k|of; x'g]5 . %, ^, &, *, !!, !@, !#, !^, !&, @#, @$, @%, @^ / @& tfl/vx? ;xh /xg]5g\ .
dlxgf ;/b/ /xg]5 . JolQmut JolQmTj ljsf;sf b[li6n] uf}8fdf xfQL k]mnf kg]{5 eg] kfl/jfl/s / 3/ hUuf hldg / C0f;Fu ;DalGwt eP/ ul/g] lg0f{on] ljjfb / b'ljwfnfO{ hGd lbg ;Sg]5, tfklg o; dlxgfdf !, @, &, *, (, !), !$, !%, !(, @), @^, @&, @* / @( tfl/vlt/ sfo{l;l4 x'g]5 .
lgs6td\ gftf;Fu hf]l8Psf ;DaGwx? ;fjwfgof]Uo /xg]5g\, tfklg o; dlxgfdf aflx/af6 x]bf{ /fd|} cj;/ pknAw x'g]5 . kl/>d klg a9L g} ug'{ kg]{5 . zq' k/flht x'g]5g\, / !, @, #, $, (, !), !!, !@, !#, !^, !&, @!, @@, @*, @(, #) / #! tfl/vx? cy{k"0f{ /xg]5g\ .
t'ngfTds ?kdf dlxgf ;xh /xg]5 . af]nLjrg / clfy{s ljrngn] k|efljt kfg{ ;Sg]5, t/ lghL k'?iffy{ / k|ltj4tfn] To;df kl/kSjtf Nofpg]5 . #, $, %, ^, !!, !@, !#, !$, !%, !(, @), @$, @%, #) / #! tfl/vsf lbgdf kl/>d ;fy{s x'g]5 .
of] dlxgf vf;} ;xh eO;s]sf] 5}g . x8a8 a9L 5, t/ Tolt w]/} u9a8 klg 5}g . ;fdflhs kb k|lti7fdf klg sdL cfpg]5}g . a? lghL :jf:Yo, 36gf / cfj]zfTds k|j[ltk|lt ;r]t /xg' g} a]; /xg]5, tfklg %, ^, &, *, !$, !%, !^, !&, @!, @@, @^ / @& tfl/vx? pknlAwk"0f{ /xg]5g\ .
dlxgf k|foM ;fjwfgof]Uo g} /xg]5 . vt/f clws, k|flKt Go"g 5 . ofqf, bfDkTo / kfl/jfl/s kIf a9L ;+j]bgzLn /xg]5, tfklg o; dlxgfdf lghL k'?iffy{ / k|efjk"0f{ JolQmTjsf sf/0f w]/} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg x'g]5 . !, @, &, *, (, !), !^, !&, !*, !(, @), @$, @%, @* / @( tffl/vx? ;xof]uL /xg]5g\ .
dlxgf ;/b/ /xg]5 . htftt}af6 ;fjwfgLsf] ck]Iff /xg]5 . Jojxf/df s"6gLltsf] vfFrf] /xg]5, tfklg /flz:jfldsf] cg'j"mn l:ylt / s]t'sf] k|efjn] o; dlxgfdf lgs} hl6ntfnfO{ klg lr/]/} 5f]8\g]5 . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lg:sg]5 . #, $, (, !), !!, !@, !#, !(, @), @!, @@, @^, @&, #) / #! tfl/vdf pko'Qm sfd x'g]5 .
ax'dtdf dlxgf ;sf/fTds /xg]5 . oBlk d+un, s]t'sf] k|lts"ntfn] sfd, Jojxf/df lgs} rsf{rsL{ kfg]{5, tfklg o; dlxgfdf cGo u|xsf] cg's"ntfn] pb\b]Zo k|flKtdf 7"n} ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . !, @, %, ^, !!, !@, !#, !$, !%, @!, @@, @#, @$, @%, @& / @* tfl/vx? k|;Ggtf k|bfos /xg]5g\ .
km'sL km'sL kfOnf rfNg' kg]{5 . k'/fgf ;d:of ;'lNemg ;do nfUg]5 . l5d]sLk|ltsf] Jojxf/df rgfvf]kgsf] vfFrf] /xg]5 . a? sfo{If]qlt/sf] k|j[lt g} o; dlxgfsf] d'Vo ;+/Ifssf] pkfo x'g]5 . #, $, &, *, !$, !%, !^, !&, @$, @%, @^, @&, #) / #! tfl/vlt/ ;xhtf a9\g]5 .
t'ngfTds ?kdf dlxgf ;'wf/d'vL /xg]5 . cfkm"n] rfx] hlt sfd ug{ ca aNn ;do ldNg]5 . cfo;|f]tsf] gofF 9f]sf v'Ng]5, t/ lghL :j:Yo / rf]6k6s h:tf 36gf / ;xof]uL ag]/ cfpg] wf]v]afhaf6 aRg klg cltg} h?/L /xg]5, tfklg !, @, %, ^, (, !), !^, !&, !*, !(, @), @^, @&, @* / @( tfl/vx? pQd /xg]5g\ .
cfly{s ;Gt'ng sfod x'g ;do nfUg]5 . sfo{ut ljnDanfO{ klg :jfefljs ?kdf lng' kg]{5 . tfklg ;"of{lb u|xsf] cg's"nfn] o; dlxgfdf ;Ddfgo'Qm cj;/ cfpg] kSsf kSsL 5 . !, @, #, $, &, *, !!, !@, !#, !(, @), @!, @@, @*, @(, #) / #! tfl/vx? ;fy{s /xg]5g\ .
www.nepalinews.com.au I January 2014 | 53
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(02) 8668 5594, M: 0426 827 909
Rockdale, NSW 2216
SYDNEY BRANCH: Suite 6, 5 King Street,
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E: info@buddhatravel.com.au W: www.buddhatravel.com.au
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Conditions apply: Limited Seat availability. Fares include all prepaid taxes as of 15th October 2013. Fare can change or withdraw without notice.
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Buddha Travel & Tours Pty LtdNew Lic No. 32847 ACN No. 132 819 320
buddha travel
OďŹ&#x192;ce Branch: Sydney
NEW!
We are open 7 days a week
Indian Sub-continent, South East Asia, Europe, USA & Worldwide
Cheapest Airfare Guaranteed
All services under one roof... Legal services
Immigration Services
- Criminal matters - Debt recovery - Family law matters - All Court appearances - Any legal matters
- Assistance for all Visas - Visa cancellation/refusal cases - MRT/RRT/AAT Cases - All Court proceedings, etc.
Conveyancing Services - Buying or selling house, land or business
Our Team Dr. Shamser Thapa Principal Solicitor and Migration Agent (MARN 0001663) LLM, PhD (UWS)
Komal Khatiwada
Senior Migration and Education Consultant (MARN 0853554) Grad. Cert. Mig. Law (ANU), M Sc (UPLB)
Our Consultants: Elee Georges, Consultant Solicitor B Com, LLB (Hons) (UWS)
Anthony Sukkar, Consultant Solicitor LLB (UWS)
www.shamserthapa.com.au
Dhruba Dahal
Migration Agent (MARN 1383851) Grad. Cert. Migration Law (ANU), LLB (TU)
Contact us:
Suite 6, Level 1 70 Macquarie Street Parramatta NSW 2150 Phone: 02-8661 0010 info@shamserthapa.com.au