Country Living August 2016 Lorain-Medina

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LORAIN-MEDINA RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE

Official publication of your electric cooperative www.ohioec.org

Wellington BalloonFest is Aug. 20

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Managing demand, containing costs Cooperation among cooperatives Air Force Museum addition unveiled Discover Ohio’s collegiate museums

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AU G U S T 2 0 1 6

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inside F E AT U R E S

4 A CO-OP SUCCESS STORY The value and benefits of cutting energy costs.

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8 POLLINATOR GARDENS Pollution efforts that are behind the food the average American eats.

10 HIPPOQUARIUM World’s first filtered clearwater hippopotamus viewing facility at the Toledo Zoo & Aquarium.

12 FRESHWATER JELLIES The jellies at Mineral Springs Lake make their yearly appearance in August.

14 FLYING HIGH The Wright-Patterson Air Force base has its grand opening.

24 BECOME A PURPLE MARTIN LANDLORD They will return the favor by eating pesky insects.

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30 OHIO’S COLLEGIATE MUSEUMS Not only welcoming visitors, but are sure to boggle your mind.

DEPARTMENTS 2 C O O P E R AT I V E C O N N E C T I O N 4 P O W E R S TAT I O N 6 THE SEVEN COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLES 8 GARDENING LANDSCAPE 10 O H I O I C O N 12 C O - O P P E O P L E 16 F O O D S C E N E 24 WOODS, WATERS, AND WILDLIFE 26 M E M B E R I N T E R AC T I V E 36 C A L E N DA R 39 O H I O Q U I Z

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Next month...

Operation Round Up

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Cooperative Connection

PAT O’LOUGHLIN, PRESIDENT & CEO • OHIO RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVES & BUCKEYE POWER

Country Living revisited OUR SEVEN GUIDING PRINCIPLES serve as the touchstone for electric cooperatives around the world.

Later in this issue, we’re featuring the principle of cooperation among cooperatives. Another cooperative principle that bears repeated emphasis is that of member education, training, and information. We pay considerable attention to our role of helping to keep you informed; after all, Country Living is one of our primary means of communicating with the co-op community. It enables Ohio’s 25-member cooperative network to relay industry news, views, and updates, while showcasing the many virtues and attributes of the Buckeye State, including the talents and lifestyles of our extensive member base. The publication has served us well since its inception in the 1950s. Now, with your help, it’s time to freshen up Country Living.

Your cooperative has evolved substantially since the FDR administration, when we “electrified the countryside.” We’ve changed the way in which we gener-

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ate and deliver power to homes and businesses.

Technology and innovation have allowed us to provide service more efficiently and effectively. In that spirit, we’re listening to member feedback in a series of Country Living reader focus groups across the state. While the periodical will continue to provide the features and information that have become its hallmark, we’re honing Country Living’s direction to align with member recommendations. In essence, readers are telling what to keep, what to improve, and even how Country Living should look. In fact, there have even been new names suggested for the magazine.

We’re taking it all in, and looking forward to unveiling our new look (and name?) with the January 2017 issue. We’re evolving, and our magazine should, too.

In the meantime, we invite you to keep reading, keep contributing, and, most important, keep the conversation going. 

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August 2016 Volume 58, No. 11

Ohio Rural Electric Cooperatives 6677 Busch Blvd.

Columbus, OH 43229 614-846-5757 memberinteract@ohioec.org www.ohioec.org Patrick O’Loughlin President & CEO Patrick Higgins Dir. of Communications Samantha Rhodes Associate Editor Adam Specht Member Services & Communications Consultant Chris Hall Communications Specialist Nikki Heath Communications Specialist

COUNTRY LIVING (ISSN 0747-0592) is the official publication of Ohio Rural Electric Cooperatives, Inc. With a paid circulation of 294,359, it is the monthly communication link between the electric cooperatives in Ohio and West Virginia and their members. Nothing in this publication may be reproduced in any manner without specific written permission from Ohio Rural Electric Cooperatives, Inc. All rights reserved.

Alliance for Audited Media Member

National advertising representatives: NATIONAL COUNTRY MARKET, 800-NCM-1181 State advertising representatives: Sandy Woolard 614-403-1653 Tim Dickes 614-855-5226 The fact that a product is advertised in Country Living should not be taken as an endorsement. If you find an advertisement misleading or a product unsatisfactory, please notify us or the Ohio Attorney General’s Office, Consumer Protection Section, 30 E. Broad St., Columbus, OH 43215, or call 1-800282-0515.

Periodicals postage paid at Columbus, OH and at additional mailing offices.

POSTMASTER: Send address changes to editorial and advertising offices at: 6677 Busch Boulevard, Columbus, OH 43229-1101

Cooperative members — Please report any change of address to your local electric cooperative.

ohioec.org Check out the mobile-friendly website and digital edition of Country Living, as well as other timely information from Ohio’s electric cooperatives.

Online exclusives: Pet Patrol With summer comes unwanted parasites. Learn about the threats that fleas and ticks pose for pets and humans alike, effective and unconventional remedies, and how to get the most bang for your buck. Under the “Country Living” button, click on the cover of the current issue and go to page 19.

Midwest Storms Examine the types of severe storms that strike Ohio year-round, including derechos — one of which slammed the Midwest in June 2012, proving to be one of the most destructive and deadly thunderstorm complexes in North American history. The story can be found under “Online Exclusives.”

Recipes Check out the recipes for new and interesting ways to use honey, submitted

by Cooking Editor Margie Wuebker and Nutrition Editor Diane Yoakam, under the “Food Scene” button.

Corrections • “An editorial endorsement: Yellowstone and beyond” on page 29 of the July issue incorrectly placed the town of Cody in Montana. Cody is in Wyoming.

• “Take a prize winner to your next potluck” on page 16 of the July issue misspelled recipe contest grand prize winner Susan Dentel’s last name. We apologize for the error.

In this issue: Toledo (p. 10) Peebles (p. 12) Dayton (p. 14) Williamsport (p. 16)

Follow us on :

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POWER STATION

A co-op

success story

BLAZING HOT DAYS in August, bonechilling cold days in February — what do those weather extremes have to do with the cost of electricity? More than the bottom line on your electric bill.

Explaining the connection is a big part of the workday for Kara Snyder, marketing and key accounts manager at Butler Rural Electric Cooperative in Oxford, about 40 miles north of Cincinnati.

At the center of Snyder’s conversations are little boxes containing radio-controlled switches that can be installed on certain kinds of water heaters and many air-conditioning systems.

“We spend a lot of time letting our members know that they can help us control our energy costs, and ultimately their own energy costs, by participating in one or both of our load management programs,” Snyder says.

During weather extremes, power grid operators use the switches to temporarily turn off power for the water heater or air conditioner, then turn it back on a while later. These slight interruptions help keep costs low for the entire co-op system, in a process called load management.

“Our members have responded and had a big impact on the outcome, which really shows the benefits of the cooperative business model,” Snyder says.

The story behind the switches The supply of electricity must always be an exact match for the demand, which is the amount of electricity being used by all consumers at any particular time.

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season because the demand for electricity goes up and down throughout each day and night and in all seasons.

Power grid operators are constantly deciding which power plants to run and how much electricity to produce. Up and down, down and up — whatever the demand, that’s how much electricity must be available.

Finding ways to keep costs down is a high priority for electric co-ops because they are not-for-profit, and costs must be passed on to consumers.

During weather extremes, the demand for electricity, often referred to as the load, reaches a peak. As the demand goes higher and higher, and the load peaks, the cost to generate and transmit more power also goes higher.

Finding ways to keep costs down is a high priority for all electric co-ops because they operate on a not-for-profit basis, and costs must be passed on to consumers.

Buckeye Power, Ohio’s generation and transmission cooperative that provides power to the 25 electric co-ops serving Ohio, was one of the first electric utilities to get involved with managing the system load to keep costs low during winter demand peaks.

In the early 1970s, Buckeye Power developed a program that’s still used today to put radiocontrolled switches on electric water heaters so they could be turned off temporarily for a few hours in the early morning and evening, and

B Y N A N CY G R A N T

then turned back on later. Hot water stored in the tank is still available for use until the switch turns the water heater back on.

As the use of air conditioners steadily increased, Buckeye Power saw demand peaks in the summer.

In 2009, the load management program was expanded to include switches for air conditioners, promoted under the name Cool Returns. During the afternoon, power is interrupted to the air conditioners for only eight to 12 minutes at a time, so homes stay comfortable.

Big savings, big benefits Today, electric co-ops serve about 400,000 homes, businesses, and farms in 77 of Ohio’s 88 counties. Load management switches are installed on more than 100,000 water heaters and about 15,000 air conditioners.

“That’s an incredible success rate,” says Lisa Staggs Herrmann, Butler Rural Electric Cooperative’s manager of member and community relations. “It shows members’ commitment to holding down costs.”

And participation continues to increase, resulting in millions of dollars in reduced energy costs over the decades, says Craig Grooms, Buckeye Power’s vice president of market operations.

“Reducing demand is a very cost-effective way to limit the amount of power generation needed during peak load conditions, and that directly leads to savings for co-op members,” he says.  NANCY GRANT is a member of the Cooperative Communicators Association and the American Society of Journalists and Authors.

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The Cooperative Principles

BY SAMANTHA RHODES

Principle 6 : Cooperation Among Cooperatives

IN THIS SEVEN-PART SERIES, you’ll learn how the same seven cooperative principles that guide cooperatives around the world also govern your local electric co-op, keeping you — a valued memberowner — the primary focus.

Principle 6, “Cooperation Among Cooperatives,” reads as follows: “Cooperatives serve their members most effectively and strengthen the cooperative movement by working together through local, national, regional, and international structures.”

We find the cooperative principles around us every day. For example, the Red Cross operates thanks to cooperation and collaboration, just like electric cooperatives.

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on their feet. However, those numbers pale in comparison to the nearly 70,000 disasters in the U.S. annually, ranging from home fires to floods — not to mention the 49,000-plus Red Cross volunteers needed across 28 countries during last year’s migration crisis.

This widespread humanitarian aid isn’t achieved alone. Coordinated partnerships are an essential part of effective disaster response, says Whitney Somerville, Red Cross communications and marketing director for the Ohio Buckeye Region.

“When the Red Cross and other community organizations coordinate efforts, clients are likely to receive timelier and more streamlined services,” Somerville says. “When organizations share resources, it results in less duplication of efforts, less confusion for clients, and cost savings to all involved.”

Red Cross to the rescue: Responding to emergencies every eight seconds

Living the principle

When you hear the name Red Cross, you might picture a Good Samaritan seated in a gymnasium donating blood — especially considering that more Ohioans and people in the Great Lakes Region tend to donate blood than in other areas nationwide. But there’s more to the nonprofit organization than distributing blood-type cards.

Founded by Clara Barton in 1881, the American Red Cross was granted a charter by Congress and works in association with other Red Cross societies throughout the world to provide compassionate care in five areas: to people affected by disasters; support for members of the military and their families; health and safety education and training; blood collection, processing, and distribution to medical facilities; and international relief and development.

In 2015 alone, the American Red Cross responded to 3,029 disasters in Ohio and served 4,138 families, providing shelter, food, water, health, and mental health services to help entire communities get back

Just as chapters of the Red Cross work together through local, regional, national, and international structures, local electric cooperatives also coordinate with one another; their state support organization; the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association (NRECA); and NRECA International for stronger communication strategies and power restoration efforts.

Dwight Miller is no stranger to weather disasters as director of safety and loss control for Ohio’s Electric Cooperatives, the statewide support organi-

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Photo above and below courtesy of the Red Cross

zation for 24 Ohio electric co-ops and one in West Virginia (see “How ‘cooperation’ happens” below).

Miller, who helps cooperatives coordinate aid for power restoration after major outages, says both the Red Cross and electric cooperatives are like first responders, preparing for when disaster comes. Their cooperative attitude is second nature, giving them a counter-cultural advantage over for-profit institutions.

“Cooperation is really powerful to see and to know you’re not alone,” Miller says. “When you find yourself in a position to help others out, you have to.” 

(Both photos above) A tornado tore through Harrison Rural Electrification Association’s West Virgina service area on June 24. Two Ohio cooperatives were dispatched to help restore power.

How ‘cooperation’ happens At least a couple of times a year, electric cooperatives experience “mutual-aid events,” or power outage emergencies, in which a co-op has exhausted all of its resources and needs help from fellow co-ops — either in the form of extra equipment, like bucket trucks, or simply more manpower.

Three mutual-aid events shook Ohio co-ops in 2015, and three have occurred so far this year, says Dwight Miller, Ohio’s Electric Cooperatives director of safety and loss control. Of the past 13 events, Miller has helped direct since 2013, seven were wet snow or ice, and six were due to high winds that knocked down trees and wreaked havoc on electric distribution systems.

During these situations, your local electric co-op can call Ohio’s Electric Cooperatives — their statewide support organization in Columbus — whose employees then manage and direct a relief effort, first sending crews from the nearest sister co-ops and working outward, if necessary.

If a disaster is deemed a federal emergency, like 2013’s Hurricane Sandy or 2008’s Hurricane Ike, co-ops nationwide send crews and equipment to help restore power.

“That’s what I love about the co-ops,” Miller says. “They take biblical principles — like sharing and being unselfish — and help make each other better. “There’s a tremendous amount of selfsacrifice. It’s about being there as soon as the call is made.”

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GARDENING LANDSCAPE

Pollinator gardens:

A trend that puts some buzz in your landscape

BY GEORGE WEIGEL

Goldenrod

LIKE THEM OR NOT, bees and their flying-bug brethren are key to the survival of three-quarters of the world’s plants. Their pollination efforts are also behind one of every three bites of food that a typical American eats, accounting for some $15 billion a year in U.S. crop services, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

But pollinator populations have been dwindling in recent years, so much that a federal task force devised a series of recommendations: Stem the loss of pollinator habitat; take a new look at pesticides, especially bee-toxic ones; rethink weed-management strategies on public land; and encourage more pollinator-friendly plantings.

It’s that last one that’s set off a new wave of home pollinator gardens, designed to attract, feed, and nurture pollinating wildlife.

A linchpin of gardening for pollinators is planting more native plants, ones that native pollinators are most familiar with and best adapted to use. The prevailing recommendation is to plant a wide variety, leaning toward native plants and especially toward landscapes that have one or more plants blooming at all times throughout the growing season.

The Xerxes Society, a butterfly conservation group, recommends at least 15 to 20 different species of plants per yard. Some of the best choices are: Native trees and shrubs: oak, black cherry, birch, crabapple, blueberry, red maple, pine, hickory, hawthorn, linden, beech, arrowwood viburnum, chokecherry, spicebush, serviceberry, New Jer8

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sey tea, buttonbush, summersweet, and Virginia sweetspire.

Native perennial flowers: aster, goldenrod, sunflower, Joe Pye weed, violet, hardy geranium, black-eyed Susan, milkweed, penstemon, phlox, threadleaf coreopsis, bee balm, cardinal flower, mountain mint, purple coneflower, columbine, liatris, anise hyssop, sundrops, sneezeweed, Culver’s root, Indian pinks, and Dutchman’s breeches.

Non-native plants: catmint, lavender, sedum, salvia, Russian sage, mints, lantana, daisy, alyssum, zinnia, and butterfly bush, ideally ones with non-viable seeds.

Vegetables and weeds: clover, dandelion, plantain, horsenettle, knotweed, dock, ragweed, corn, strawberries, Brussels sprouts, beans, lettuce, and beets.

Using fewer — or no — pesticides is another important way to aid pollinators. Oils and soaps that work by directly hitting a pest bug are generally the least harmful to pollinators. Those sprays are best applied in the

Fire Pink

evening, when pollinators are less active.

Four other pollinator-friendly steps that home gardeners can take: 1) Eliminate invasive plants.

2) Plant in clusters of at least five plants per clump, which are easier for pollinators to find and which offer a bigger supply of pollen.

3) Don’t be too much of a neatnik. Let leaves break down in landscape beds to serve as shelter for beneficial insect eggs, as well as insulation for plants and a way to enrich soil. Don’t deadhead all of the spent flowers immediately, because birds use seed as food, especially in winter. Wait until spring to remove frost-killed grasses and perennials, which shelter overwintering beneficial insects and serve as nest-building material for birds.

4) Give pollinators a water source, such as birdbaths and water features. 

is a Pennsylvania-based horticulturist, garden consultant, author, and newspaper garden columnist. His website is http://georgeweigel.net.

GEORGE WEIGEL

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ICON

Hippoquarium Toledo B Y DA M A I N E VO N A DA

Location: Along the Tembo Trail on the south side of the Toledo Zoo & Aquarium.

Origin: The Hippoquarium® was developed during the first phase of the Toledo Zoo’s ambitious African Savanna project, which was designed to simulate Africa’s major habitats. Opened in 1986, it has a pool that measures 50 feet by 100 feet, holds 360,000 gallons of water, and has been occupied by numerous hippopotami.

Significance: As the world’s first filtered underwater hippopotamus viewing facility, the Hippoquarium allows Toledo Zoo visitors to get a crystal-clear look at the behavior of submerged “river horses.” The pioneering exhibit also made history in 1987, when a hippo named Bubbles gave birth to a female calf — appropriately christened Puddles — in the Hippoquarium. Puddles’ arrival was a scientific milestone, marking the first time that anyone

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had both witnessed and filmed a hippo birth.

The Hippoquarium’s success spawned so much international acclaim that in 1988, the Toledo Zoo had the privilege of exhibiting two giant pandas, on loan from China.

Nan Nan and Le Le caused pandamonium in Toledo and attracted 1 million visitors in only three months.

Currently: Thirty years after its debut, the Hippoquarium remains one of the most popular and famous exhibits at the Toledo Zoo, which consistently ranks among the best U.S. zoos and has garnered numerous awards for its conservation programs and familyfriendly experiences. The two hippos presently making a splash in the Hippoquarium are Emma and her son, Herbie, who was born there in 2000.

A little-known fact: On Saturdays at 2:30 p.m. through Sept. 3, zoo visitors can watch Emma and Herbie snack on watermelons, plopped into the Hippoquarium.  The Hippoquarium at the Toledo Zoo & Aquarium, 2 Hippo Way, Toledo, OH 43614. For additional information, call 419-385-5721 or visit www.toledozoo.org.

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CO-OP PEOPLE

Freshwater

jellies B Y C E L E S T E B AU M G A R T N E R

PEERING INTO THE CLEAR water, your eyes adjust, and you begin to see them — lots of little “X’s” at first, and then, with a closer look, you can make out the shape of a bell, dozens of little organisms pumping and swirling in the depths. You’re looking at freshwater jellyfish, maybe the size of a quarter.

Billy Lee Smalley didn’t know that if he built it, they would come, but they did. Every summer, the freshwater jellies draw

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tourists to Mineral Springs Lake Resort. Billy Lee is the third generation of Smalleys to own the land in the Appalachian foothills outside of Peebles and on Adams Rural Electric Cooperative lines.

Smalley, age 81, developed a campground that now has 300

professor in the Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology at The Ohio State University. That life cycle includes a tiny polyp stage resembling a hydra or sea anemone, which live by attaching themselves to the rocks or substrates on the bottom

They have no brains or blood and don’t even have hearts. improved campsites and unlimited primitive camping available in the surrounding woods. Then he created the horseshoe-shaped lake in 1973. It is 103-acres in size and 56 feet deep, with numerous springs feeding the lake with water “so soft it could be glacier melt,” Smalley says. He thinks the jellyfish are a barometer indicating the pristine condition of the lake water, which is said to have healing properties.

The jellyfish — they’re not really fish, so scientists often refer to them as “jellies” — appear during August and September. People come from all over to see them, says Zackery Smalley, Billy Lee’s great-grandson. Scientists also visit the lake to study the critters.

The jellyfish at Mineral Springs Lake are one stage of a complex life cycle, says Marymegan Daly, an associate

of the body of water.

They reproduce by clonally propagating, the same way grass spreads, Daly says. Periodically, probably in response to temperature and light clues, they release “medusas,” which is the jellyfish stage. When the jellies reproduce, they create a zygote, which in turn becomes a new polyp, completing the life cycle, Daly says.

The jellies and polyps both eat zooplankton, small organisms that drift along in the water current. The jellyfish’s mouth is in the center of the “X” that first catches your attention in the water — it’s on the underside.

What look like “arms” are actually the reproductive glands.

Jellies are made up of about 95 percent water. They have no brains or blood and don’t even have hearts. A simple nervous system allows them to smell, detect light, and respond to other

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stimuli. Jellyfish gross factor?

Food goes in and waste is expelled through the same opening!

People come from far and wide to see the jellyfish at Mineral Springs, but actually, they can be found throughout the Buckeye State, says Jim McCormac with the Division of Wildlife, Ohio Department of Natural Resources.

McCormac found them in the Huron River in northern Ohio.

They’ve also been seen in the big flat water areas near Lake Erie and in the mouths of rivers.

Many people notice them in quarries, but they’re very easy to miss, McCormac says. Like Mineral Springs Lake, Cave Lake in Pike County has them every year.

“People are fascinated with them,” McCormac says. “They have stinging nematocysts, but they’re way too small to do anything to people.” As a result, the campers at Mineral Springs Lake have fun swimming with them.

McCormac once captured a few jellyfish when he and a friend

went canoeing on the Huron River. He put them in an aquarium to photograph them.

When he reached shore, word spread. “It was amazing, the crowd of people that formed,” he says. “You would have thought we had a cheetah in a cage or something. I don’t think they do any harm. They don’t do any good, probably. They’re just a little aquatic curiosity.”

Best of all, it’s good luck to see a jellyfish! But make sure to get to

Mineral Springs in August or September, because the luck will run out when the jellyfish complete their life cycle and disappear until next year.  Celeste Baumgartner is a freelance writer from Hamilton.

Mineral Springs Lake/Farm Resort is located at 160 Bluegill Road near Peebles in Adams County. For more information, call 937-587-3132 or visit www.mineralspringslakefarmresort.com.

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Flying high

S TO R Y A N D P H OTO S B Y DA M A I N E VO N A DA

The U.S. Air Force museum debuts a four-star addition WHEN THE NATIONAL MUSEUM of the United States Air Force rolled out its fourth building in June, Chicagoland residents Chris Kanofsky and his 14-year-old son, C.J., traveled to Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton for the grand opening. They were among the first 10 people waiting in a line that soon stretched into the museum’s parking lot, and their reward for arriving early was witnessing the building’s ribboncutting.

“One of the officials even handed us a piece of the ribbon,” Chris says with a grin.

into history,” he says, “and these planes really tell the story of what made our nation great.”

Focusing on aviation, the Air Force museum salutes a groundbreaking chapter of American history that began in Dayton when two obscure bicycle mechanics — brothers Orville and Wilbur Wright — decided to build a flying machine. Their invention of the airplane in 1903 not only changed the world, it also launched a tradition of aviation innovation in the Dayton area that continues today at Wright-Patterson’s research facilities. Within two decades of the

The Air Force museum today is both the world’s oldest and largest military aviation museum.

After snagging their ribbon souvenir, father and son gravitated to the new building’s Presidential Gallery and climbed a set of stairs leading to the cabin of the SAM 26000. From John F. Kennedy to Bill Clinton, that gleaming blue and white jet had been Air Force One for eight U.S. presidents. At the top of the steps, Chris paused to look out over the building’s presidential exhibits.

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Wright brothers’ first flights, Army Signal Corps personnel planted the seeds for the Air Force museum by displaying engines and airplanes to help train fledgling designers and engineers working at Dayton’s old McCook Field.

A century in the making, the Air Force museum today is both the world’s oldest and largest military aviation museum, displaying about 360 aerospace vehicles and missiles in four enormous, hangarstyle buildings with 19 acres of in-

door exhibit space. The Air Force Foundation, Inc., raised money to construct all of the buildings, and when the first of them opened in 1971, President Richard Nixon dedicated it. He arrived for the ceremony in the very SAM 26000 that is now in the latest building’s Presidential Gallery.

Also a linchpin of western Ohio’s multiple-site National Aviation Historic Area, the Air Force museum attracts a sky-high number of visitors and is Ohio’s most popular non-commercial destination. Every year, about 1 million people come from around the world to see its incomparable aircraft collections. They tour artifact-rich galleries that relate national and world events to aviation’s long and remarkable trajectory from a Dayton bicycle shop into outer space. Visitor favorites include the Wright 1909 Military Flyer, a.k.a. Signal Corps Airplane No. 1, that the Wrights sold to the U.S. Army for $30,000; the B-29 Bockscar that dropped the atomic bomb on Nagasaki; and the sophisticated, radar-eluding B-2 stealth bomber.

Besides its Presidential Gallery, the $40.8 million building has Space, Global Reach, and Research and Development galleries that highlight different facets of the Air Force mission. “Since the

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four galleries have their own individual themes, each of them is like a self-contained museum,” curator Jeff Dufour says. Indeed, the Research and Development Gallery alone features the world’s largest display of test aircraft, including the futuristic XB-70A Valkyrie, which was capable of 2,000-plus mph and is the only one in existence.

In the Global Reach Gallery, people can go inside the actual C141C Hanoi Taxi that brought the first Vietnam prisoners of war back home to the United States.

Likewise, visitors to the Space Gallery get to have up-close views of a Space Shuttle Crew Compartment Trainer, used to train astronauts.

But the Presidential Gallery is perhaps the most exciting. Visitors can check out four famous airplanes: Franklin Roosevelt’s Sacred Cow, which was the first aircraft

(Above) C.J. Kanofsky and father Chris traveled from Chicago for the new building’s grand opening; (opposite page) Harry Truman’s presidential plane and the Apollo 15 Command Module are among the aerospace artifacts on display.

specifically built to fly a U.S. president; Harry Truman’s The Independence, which was named for his Missouri hometown; the Columbine III, which Dwight Eisenhower often piloted; and the SAM 26000 that carried Kennedy’s body back to Washington after his 1963 assassination.

“These are our planes,” gallery project manager Christina Douglass says. “They say ‘United States

of America,’ and that means you, and me, and every American citizen.”  DAMAINE VONADA is a freelance

writer from Xenia.

National Museum of the United States Air Force, 1100 Spaatz St., WrightPatterson Air Force Base, OH 45433.

For more information, call 937-255-3286 or visit www.nationalmuseum.af.mil.

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FOOD SCENE

The latest buzz on honey

BY MARGIE WUEBKER

HOW SWEET IT IS AT Honeyrun Farm near Williamsport, as owners Isaac and Jayne Barnes oversee an ambitious operation specializing in raw honey.

Starting with one hive — a Christmas present in 2003 — the business has expanded to nearly 700.

Honeyrun Farm offers seasonal honeys, each with a distinctive flavor and color. Spring honey is the palest, with a sweet, mild flavor from bush honeysuckle and black locust blossoms. Summer honey is a shade darker and even sweeter, as a result of bees dining on clover, Canadian thistle, and wild blackberries. Fall honey has a rich, robust flavor and deeper color, thanks to goldenrod and asters growing in and around the Pickaway County farm in the heart of the service area of South Central Power Company, the electric cooperative based in Lancaster. Other products include tulip poplar and herbal-infused honey.

“The darker the honey, the stronger the flavor,” Isaac Barnes says. “Many beekeepers harvest honey once a year, but we do it spring through fall to capture different flavors.”

Raw honey is 100 percent pure. Never pasteurized or highpressure filtered, it retains enzymes, antioxidants, trace vitamins, and antibacterial properties, along with a natural flavor and taste. Barnes says that honey sold in most grocery stores has been pasteurized to lengthen shelf life and improve appearance, stripping away nutrients in the process.

Honeyrun Farm, part of the Ohio Fresh Foods Corridor, sells raw honey at Whole Foods Mar-

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kets and North Market in Columbus, plus other sites throughout the state. Honey, bee pollen, beeswax candles, lip balm, and handcrafted soap are also available at the rustic stand on the property, at the annual Lithopolis Honeyfest (www.lithopolishoneyfest.com) in September, and at www.honeyrunfarm.com.

The Barnes family enjoys honey straight from the jar and as an ingredient in a variety of dishes, proving that honey isn’t just a sweet treat for desserts. Some cooks experiment with substituting honey for sugar, but Jayne Barnes prefers using honey cookbooks, eliminating the guesswork.  See more honey recipes online at www.ohioec.org.

HONEY-MARINATED CHICKEN BREASTS 6 boneless, skinless chicken breast halves 1/3 cup Dijon mustard 1/4 cup white wine 1 Tbsp. honey 2 cups fine breadcrumbs 1 cup finely grated extra-sharp cheddar cheese Flatten each chicken breast half with meat mallet. For marinade, put mustard, wine, and honey in large zip-top bag.

Add chicken breasts; seal bag and marinate in refrigerator for an hour. Preheat oven to 500 degrees. In medium bowl, thoroughly mix breadcrumbs and grated cheese. Dip marinated chicken breasts in breadcrumb mixture, coating all sides.

Place chicken breasts in greased baking pan and cook in preheated oven for 10 to 12 minutes.

Jayne and Isaac Barns, owners of Honeyrun Farm

SUPER-CHUNKY HONEY ALMOND GRANOLA 2/3 cup honey 4 tsp. vanilla extract 1/2 tsp. salt 1/2 cup vegetable oil 5 cups old-fashioned rolled oats 2 cups raw almonds, coarsely chopped 2 cups raisins or other dried fruit Adjust oven rack to upper middle position and preheat oven to 325 degrees.

Line rimmed baking sheet with parchment paper. Roughly chop almonds.

Whisk together honey, vanilla, and salt in large bowl. Whisk in oil. Fold in oats and almonds until thoroughly coated. Transfer oat mixture to prepared baking sheet and spread across sheet into thin, even layer (about 3/8-inch thick). Using a stiff metal spatula, compress oat mixture until very compact. Bake about 30 minutes until lightly browned, rotating pan once halfway through baking. Do not stir! This keeps granola in chunk form rather than loose and dry. Cool 1 hour on wire rack to room temperature. Break cooled granola into pieces of desired size. Stir in dried fruit, such as raisins, Craisins, or chopped dried apricots. Store up to 2 weeks in an airtight container.

PUMPKIN HONEY PIE 3 eggs 2 cups solid-pack pumpkin purée 1/2 cup milk 1/4 cup heavy whipping cream 3/4 cup honey 1-1/2 tsp. ground cinnamon 1/4 tsp. ground ginger 1/4 tsp. ground nutmeg 1/2 tsp. salt 9-inch unbaked pie shell Beat eggs slightly in large bowl. Blend in pumpkin, milk, cream, honey, spices, and salt. Pour filling into pie shell. Cover edges of pastry with aluminum foil strips.

Bake at 400 degrees for 35 minutes. Remove foil and continue baking 15 additional minutes. An inserted knife should come out clean when done. Cool and serve.

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Pages Lorain-Medina Rural Electric Cooperative

22898 West Road | P.O. Box 158 | Wellington, Ohio 44090 440-647-2133 or 1-800-222-LMRE www.lmre.org

Clare-Mar Lakes to host BalloonFest on Aug. 20 LMRE to help sponsor event that benefits local Office on Aging Gates open at 3 p.m. Admission is $5 for ages 12 Clare-Mar Lakes Campground in Huntington and older, $3 for children 4-11, and free for children Township presents the Wellington BalloonFest on under 3. All proceeds benefit the Friends of the SeSaturday, Aug. 20, and once again Lorain-Medina nior Citizens, which serves Lorain County in LMRE’s Rural Electric Cooperative will serve as one of the service area. event’s sponsors.

Starting at 3 p.m. there For the first will be live music, a corntime, LMRE will hole tournament, bingo, a have the Touchdunk tank, a bungee run, stone Energy® food vendors, and much Cooperatives balmore. loon join the field.

A blood drive will be Pilot Bob Scobee conducted from 5 to 9 p.m. will be on hand

by Lifeshare Community to talk to fans Blood Services. until launch time.

Clare-Mar Lakes CampThe balloons ground is celebrating its are scheduled to Clare-Mar Lakes 51st year in business in launch at 6:30 Campgrounds, Wellington 2016. The campground has p.m., weather been operated by Ron and permitting.

Saturday, Brenda Sears for 46 years.

During the Clare-Mar is located at 80th Annual Aug. 20 47571 New London Eastern Meeting in July, Road, about one-half mile one lucky LMRE west of Route 58 in Hunmember won a tington Township. ride in the TouchFor more information, stone Energy balvisit www.claremar.com.  loon. The winner will launch during BalloonFest.

The photogenic balloon glow is scheduled for sunset around 8:45 p.m.

Wellington BalloonFest

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Commercial/industrial lighting rebate

Installation must include a technology upgrade. Pre-approval and final inspection by the cooperative is required. Labor costs are not applicable. Only one incentive per facility per fiscal year (July 1 to June 30) is allowed. New construction and new additions require LEDs to be installed to be eligible for a rebate. Projects must be completed between July 1, 2016, and June 30, 2017.

Through its economic development program, Buckeye Power (LMRE’s wholesale power supplier) will rebate 75 percent of the project costs up to $11,250, and LMRE will rebate an additional 25 percent of the project costs up to $3,750.

Contact LMRE at 1-800-222-LMRE, 440-6472133, or lmrememberservices@fesco-oh.org for more information.

Lorain-Medina Rural Electric Cooperative will rebate energy efficiency lighting retrofit upgrades for non-residential member facilities. Rebates are based upon total watts saved.

Black River Schools receive $12,825 commercial/industrial lighting rebate The Black River School District is one of several business members who have taken advantage of LMRE’s commercial/industrial lighting rebate program.

Black River Schools upgraded their lighting in five buildings for a total reduction of 35,571 watts. According to Energy Services Advisor Don Foster, LMRE’s commercial/industrial lighting rebate program is a great way for businesses to reLorain-Medina Rural Electric Cooperative Energy Services Advisor Don Foster (left) presents a Commercial/Industrial lighting credit check to Jody Weidrick, Black River duce their monthly electricity use and save money on making Board of Education president, and Chris Clark, Black River Schools’ superintendent. the upgrade. To earn the rebate preapproval is required. Contact the LMRE member services department at 1-800-222-LMRE, 440-6472133, or e-mail lmrememberservices@fesco-oh.org for more information.

M M C P A N

together we save

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LMRE to host member tour of power plant Sept. 28 Over the last 10 years, Buckeye Power, Lorain-Medina Rural Electric Cooperative’s wholesale power supplier, and the 24 other Ohio electric cooperatives that own it, have invested more than $1 billion to upgrade the Cardinal Generating Station in Brilliant, Ohio, with environmental controls to meet today’s clean air standards. Today, Cardinal Generating Station is considered to be among the cleanest coal-fired facilities of its kind in the world.

Once again, Lorain-Medina is providing an opportunity for its members to tour the power plant. Cooperative members will take a chartered bus, Wednesday Sept. 28, to Brilliant, along the Ohio River in southeastern Ohio.

The all-day trip will depart from the cooperative’s office about 8 a.m.

Members will travel to Steubenville for lunch and tour the Cardinal plant early in the afternoon. The bus generally returns to the cooperative’s office about 7 p.m. Lorain-Medina will pick up the cost of lunch and transportation for the day. Preference will be given to those who have not gone on the trip since the facility was upgraded.

The Cardinal plant tour takes 60 to 90 minutes and requires extensive walking and includes stairs. Members with pacemakers should check with their physicians before requesting a spot on the tour.

Complete and return the form below to register. 

Cardinal Generating Station Tour Sign-up Sept. 28, 2016

MEMBER’S NAME: MEMBER’S ADDRESS: CITY: PHONE NUMBER: ACCOUNT NUMBER: NUMBER ATTENDING:

RSVP by Sept. 14, 2016

ZIP: E-MAIL ADDRESS: NAMES: AUGUST 2016

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Working together toward an energy future Part 59

BY MARKUS I. BRYANT, GENERAL MANAGER

I

t is increasingly apparent from the current and at least the previous four U.S. presidential campaigns that our country is fracturing into multiple camps over a widening variety of issues.

Rather than treating each other as fellow citizens who happen to disagree on policy, the public policy debates have taken on an increasingly vicious tone. Some policy positions like climate change have reached the status of religious dogma, where those who disagree are treated as “heretics” whose reputations are attacked and their employment threatened.

For example, there are entire websites devoted to vilifying any scientist, politician, etc., who doesn’t toe the line on the “climate change consensus” dogma. You have Democrat attorneys general threatening to prosecute businesses and think tanks for fraud under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act — a law signed by President Nixon in 1970 — because they challenged the consensus, and sold or supported fossil fuels. Now you have Republican attorneys general suggesting if these prosecution threats go forward, they may prosecute scientists and public figures like Al Gore who financially benefited from government research grants or green business investments by making alarming climate predictions that have not come true.

We also see coal, oil, and natural gas use condemned as destroying the planet, while wind and solar power are hailed as the planet’s salvation.

So how do we as Americans work together toward an energy future? Surrendering to political correctness won’t help, as it is really nothing more than a go with the herd mentality. Keep in mind prehistoric hunters used to incite herds of animals to panic and stampede off of cliffs to the food processors below. The go with the flow approach where a utility stays silent about a proposed law just as long as there is regulated cost recovery isn’t the answer either. The result is usually the same. The consumer gets stuck with a higher bill.

What may have a chance of success is utilities using their expertise and fully engaging in the energy and environmental policy debate. Utilities understand the energy industry, especially its chemistry, physics and engineering requirements based on real science, not political opinions, or wishful thinking about how the industry should operate. They understand how to build, maintain, and manage integrated energy production, transmission, and distribution systems for

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reliability, efficiency, and cost effectiveness. In the case of electric cooperatives, their focus is on how to make these systems benefit their members.

We also need to work with analytical tools that assist rational discussions about energy and environmental policy. My last column introduced one such tool called Energy Return on Energy Invested, or EROEI. This tool is not the only one used for energy policy analysis. It is not perfect, and there are lots of arguments about what costs should be included and under what assumptions, but it at least provides a useful and logical framework for discussion.

I like EROEI because it is a concept known and used by those interested in environmental sustainability and by utilities evaluating economic and energy efficiency decisions. There will still be conflicts between these two groups because of conflicting policy goals, but it can be used as a common analytical tool.

The real problem is getting politicians to understand and use EROEI in making political policy decisions, since EROEI forces you to clarify your policy goals, assumptions and costs upfront. This requires an expenditure of time and energy for real thought and analysis. I’ve found the political process often prefers the opposite quick fix approach.

Understanding EROEI The formula for EROEI = Energy Delivered ÷ Energy Required to Deliver that Energy. For example, if you require the equivalent energy of one ton of coal to extract 60 tons of coal in the U.S. and 30 tons of coal in China, then the EROEI for U.S. coal is 60:1 and 30:1 for China coal. The reasons for the difference is that the majority of U.S. coal is surface mined versus underground mined in China.

Also, the U.S. ships most of its coal by barge or rail, whereas China ships mostly by truck.

Net energy is a related number to EROEI and is calculated as: Net Energy = EROEI-1. So for example, if the EROEI for corn ethanol is 1:1, then net energy is 0, which means there is no net increase of energy in the economy from producing ethanol. So the obvious policy question is why should the government subsidize its production by mandating its use as a gasoline additive?

Figure 1, with the help of the cooperatives’ mascot Willie Wiredhand, illustrates the concept of “The Net Energy Cliff.” The graph shows the amount of net energy for society in blue as a percentage of EROEI. Note how the energy invested to deliver

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energy in red increases very slowly from 2 percent at EROEI = 50 to 10 percent at EROEI = 10. After this point, net energy rapidly declines until it is 0 at EROEI = 1. It is estimated that a modern society must have an EROEI between 5:1 and 7:1 to generate the minimum surplus energy needed to pay for infrastructure like roads and bridges, building projects, manufacturing, agriculture, retailing, education, health care, defense, and government needs. This minimum EROEI is the “Net Energy Cliff” and refers to the point beyond which the society begins to fall apart due to lack of surplus energy.

Figure 2 comes from a May 25 article written

by Euan Mearns “EROEI for Beginners” at the blog site Energy Matters, which is the primary source for much of the information in this editorial. It compares various energy sources using EROEI. The EROEI for each fuel has been adjusted to its electricity production equivalent to account for energy conversion losses from burning the fuel to produce electricity.

Note the EROEI for coal is 18, which is a high re-

wind has an EROEI of 4. So trying to limit carbon with wind could result in energy starvation for the economy.

Yet our current energy market pricing policies reward wind as if its EROEI was really 20. Note that you have Figure 2 similar results with solar energy.

Perhaps nuclear power would be a better choice at an EROEI of 10. Some might balk at the high upfront cost of a new plant.

However, look at the far left of the graph where the relicensing and refueling of a nuclear plant has an EROEI potentially greater than 50. Yet these existing plants can’t get paid for their true value to the economy and are being retired due to how our wholesale power markets operate today. President Obama’s Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean Power Plan Source Figures 1 and 2: EROEI for Beginners, pages 3 and 9 posted by Euan Mearns, May 25, 2016 counts on all of these nuclear plants running to meet its carbon emission reducturn on investment. This explains why poorer develoption goals. ing countries favor coal to generate electricity. When Folks, I think you can see how EROEI can make you are poor, you naturally want to maximize your policy issues easier to evaluate and help make choices. investment. If you favor policies to limit carbon emisHowever, someone actually has to make the hard sions, you might prefer wind turbines. However, the choices based upon real analysis, which takes hard graph shows wind resources two ways. Wind initially work. That someone is our Congress and our president looks good with a high EROEI of 20, if you don’t conworking together. Perhaps that’s where we have our sider “intermittency,” or the fact that the wind doesn’t lowest EROEI?  blow all the time. If you factor in the cost of batteries or generators to back up wind energy, then “buffered” AUGUST 2016

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Safety is key at LaGrange Safety Town Program aided by People Fund grants

BY TERI LEASE, COMMUNICATIONS MANAGER

LaGrange Safety Town was launched in 2000 with the support of LaGrange Village Police Department. Since then, the program has doubled in size. Continued support from Lorain-Medina Rural Electric Cooperative’s People Fund has been integral to the success of the now well-established program, which includes annual electrical safety demonstrations by LMRE staff.

This safety-awareness program is held each summer for children entering kindergarten in the fall within the Keystone school district.

Each day the program explores different safety topics. The program is designed to educate children in a way that will ensure they grow into safe, healthy adults. Safety Town teaches children about traffic, bike, pedestrian, bus, fire, and seatbelt safety, as well as how to use 911 and how to deal with “stranger dangers.”

“Kids take away the safety rules in general when attending the program,” said LaGrange Patrolman Mark Turner. “Demonstrations help A student tries on safety gear that linemen must wear when they work on them learn and have fun at the same time.” electric lines.

Stories, games, and videos reinforce the safety skills the kids are learning. And the hands-on approach helps children absorb important information while having fun.

With grants from the LMRE People Fund, the program has been able to assemble a small-scale replica of a city. Children are able to navigate through the tiny city for a hands-on test of their knowledge of safety.

The LaGrange Police Department, LaGrange Volunteer Fire Department, teen volunteers, and other community partners help teach throughout the week.  Don Foster, LMRE energy services advisor, gives an electrical safety presentation, explaining how to be stay safe around power lines and substations.

Board of TrusTees

local PaGe ediTor

Rodney L. Eaton, President ............. District 4 Gary L. Rowland, Vice President. ...District 1 James R. McConnell, Secretary....... District 2 Keith E. Lowe, Treasurer .................. District 8 Richard K. Indoe, Trustee ............... .District 9 Judy A. Pickworth, Trustee ...............District 5 Roy R. Norris, Trustee....................... District 6 Brenda J. Wolfe, Trustee....................District 7 Election held in July ........................ .District 3

Terry F. Mazzone, CCC Teri E. Lease, Communications Manager

General manaGer

office Hours 8 a.m. - 5 p.m. Weekdays *** 24-hour Night Depository Access *** Budget billing, Co-op AutoPay, E-Bill payment programs available *** Bills due 24th of month

Lorain-Medina Rural Electric Cooperative 22898 West Road P.O. Box 158 Wellington, Ohio 44090 Office and Trouble Calls: 440-647-2133 Toll-Free: 1-800-222-LMRE www.lmre.org E-mail: lmre@fesco-oh.org

Markus I. Bryant

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LMRE sends two on Washington, D.C., Youth Tour

BY TERI LEASE, COMMUNICATIONS MANAGER

Lorain-Medina Rural Electric Cooperative sent two Black River High students this year as its ambassadors for the annual Youth Tour to Washington, D.C. Samuel Brantley of Sullivan and Jonathan Meredith of West Salem represented LMRE on the seven-day, all-expense-paid trip in June as part of the Ohio’s Electric Cooperatives Youth Tour to the nation’s capital. Lorain-Medina has been sponsoring students on this trip since 1980.

The students were awarded the tour in a scholastic competition sponsored by LMRE, a Touchstone Energy® Cooperative. Samuel and Jonathan joined 32 students from other Ohio electric coopratives and about 1,600 students representing cooperatives in 42 states. As part of their tour of the nation’s capital, students met with members of their congressional delegation, visited Arlington National Cemetery, and attended a performance at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.

The Youth Tour competition was based on the student’s scholastic record, a competitive exam consisting of general information about cooperatives and LMRE, and a recommendation letter submitted by a school or community official. 

LMRE Youth Tour representatives Samuel Brantley (left) and Jonathan Meredith visit the Supreme Court during their weeklong trip to Washington. Below, the Ohio contingent stops for a photo in front of the Supreme Court.

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Heat up some savings with a new water heater A rebate from Lorain-Medina will put $125 to $500 in your pocket Lorain-Medina Rural Electric Cooperative offers rebates for the installation of a qualified electric water heater installation.

Rebates range from $125 to $500, depending on the size and type of water heater. Members receive a $1.50 monthly credit on their electric bill for installing the required load control switch.

Some of the requirements include: - Must be a minimum 50-gallon tank - Must be greater than 91 percent efficiency - Must install a load control switch on the electric elements Contact the cooperative at 440-647-2133 or 1-800-222-LMRE. regarding this and any other rebate program.

Time to replace your older refrigerator or freezer?

LMRE now offers $100 rebate Take advantage of Lorain-Medina Rural Electric Cooperative’s $100 rebate for new ENERGY STAR-rated refrigerators and freezers. Plus, a new ENERGY STAR-rated appliance will save up to 20 percent of the cost to operate that old appliance.

To receive the rebate, members must show proof of purchase and proof of disposal or recycling of the old appliance.

The cooperative still offers rebates for insulation and duct sealing, digital thermostats, geothermal upgrades, and more. For more information regarding any rebate program, please contact the cooperative at 440-6472133 or 1-800-222-LMRE.

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WOODS, WATERS, AND WILDLIFE

Become a

purple martin

landlord S TO R Y A N D P H OTO S B Y W. H . ‘ C H I P ’ G R O S S

Have you ever wondered why, in a painting of an Indian village, hollow gourds hang from long poles above lodges or teepees?

If you guessed that they were birdhouses, you’re correct. But it wasn’t just an altruistic gesture on the part of the Indians.

They knew if they provided nesting structures for birds — particularly purple martins — the birds would return the favor by eating the many flies, wasps, and other pesky flying insects around the village.

Bird lovers today still attempt to attract purple martins, both to enjoy the birds and to reap the same benefits. Don Bridgman, a member of Washington Electric Cooperative, has been luring martins to his small farm near Caldwell in southeast Ohio for decades.

“I got started while in high school,” Bridgman says. “A neighbor of mine had purple martins nesting on his property, so I decided to build a martin house and try attracting the birds, too. I got lucky that very first spring; three pairs of martins found my box and nested in it. I’ve been hooked on the birds ever since.”

Highly migratory, the first martins of the year, known as scouts, begin arriving in Ohio as early as mid-March to stake out nesting locations. These early birds may not get the worm, considering flying insects are their main food source, but they might get a few crickets. Let me explain.

Scout birds are taking a chance in Ohio. If a cold snap keeps flying insects grounded, martins could starve.

But Bridgman has a special way of helping the birds through tough times.

“I’ll watch resting martins to see if their wings are drooping,” he says. “If they are, I know that the birds are in trouble. That’s when I begin my supplemental feeding program.”

Bridgman always keeps a supply of dead

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crickets on hand, ordered through Grubco (www.grubco.com) in Hamilton, Ohio. He takes the crickets outdoors near the resting martins, places a cricket on a plastic spoon, and flips the insect high into the air. A martin will swoop down, grab the cricket on the wing and eat it.

“It gets the scouts through the colder days until insects begin flying again,” Bridgman says.

A common misconception about purple martins is that they devour large quantities of mosquitoes. Martins do eat mosquitoes, but prefer larger-winged insects, such as dragonflies, mayflies, moths, and butterflies. In addition, martins tend to forage above 100 feet, where fewer mosquitoes are found.

To attract purple martins, Bridgman suggests mounting a wooden nest box 16 to 20 feet off the ground and suspending a few hollow gourds beneath it. He prefers wooden nest boxes, painted white, as opposed to aluminum, because he believes that some aluminum boxes get too hot for martins. All of his nest boxes and gourds are on telescoping poles, so he can reach them easily for cleaning.

“Put a handful of pine needles or similar nesting

To attract purple martins, wooden nest boxes should be mounted 16 to 20 feet off the ground.

material in each nest structure,” Bridgman says. “It helps give the birds some insulation and a start of a nest.”

As for location, keep in mind that martins like open spaces, such as lawns. Place nesting structures at least 40 feet from any trees, giving the birds plenty of room to approach Washington Electric member Don Bridgman shows a gourd house he uses for a purple from the air. If martin to nest. there is an open water source nearby, such as a pond, so much the better. Purple martins love water and drink on the wing by skimming the surface.

Starlings and house sparrows are the bane of purple martins; consequently, martins may need some help with controlling these predators, when first nesting. “Once nesting begins, usually in mid-May, I check my boxes once a week until the young birds are 20 days old,” Bridgman says. “I evict any starlings and house sparrows. I’m also looking for feather mites on the young martins, which I remove, or any dead nestlings, which I remove from the nest. I also count the number of eggs per nest, so I know how many birds should ultimately fledge.”

Most martins in Ohio begin their fall migration as early as mid-August. They migrate thousands of miles twice annually, an often perilous journey. As a result, the life span of a purple martin, as with most migratory songbirds, is usually only a few years.

Purple martins, North America’s largest swallow, are colony nesters that, east of the Mississippi, are almost totally dependent upon artificial nesting structures. The good news is that the birds flourish near human habitation, their songs a pleasant, bubbly gurgling, and their flights acrobatic.  Outdoors editor W. H. “CHIP” GROSS, a member of Consolidated Electric Cooperative, would like to hear from you about any outdoors story idea you might like him to investigate or photograph. He can be reached at whchipgross@gmail.com.

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MEMBER INTERACTIVE

My (not so) secret obsession Author: Dianna Holscher Co-op: South Central Power

Author: Cynthia Boles Co-op: South Central Power

I love finding bargains, discovering the lowest prices, buying secondhand on eBay or at auctions, garage sales, and thrift stores. Nothing is exempt from the possibility of finding it reduced or secondhand. You can even find a bargain purebred standard poodle or an Appaloosa horse by getting a secondhand rescue.

I think bargain seekers are really just treasure hunters at heart. You would think that with all my thrifty ways, I would be quite rich. Actually, all these bargains can start to add up, especially the furry type, if you don’t watch yourself. Obsessions are like that. I also like electrical bargains, like the Cool Returns Program (will this plug win me a $25 essay entry?)! No seriously, I signed up! Who could resist REDUCED energy costs or the $100+ rebate?

My pulse quickens when I see a neon green, pink, or orange GARAGE SALE sign. My hands turn the wheel of my car in whatever direction the arrow points and I eagerly await the treasures I might find. I have even stopped and backed up when I passed an unanticipated sign at the end of someone's drive. I have a pin, “I Stop at All Garage Sales,” that I proudly wear on my weekend forays. I don't stop until I run out of money or space in the car.

Author: Debbie Anderson Co-op: Butler Rural Electric

I easily get lost in a sea of squares and numbers of a Sudoku puzzle. While some dislike it, I am captivated by the challenge of ordering nine numbers within each set of nine squares.

Besides the intrigue of this brain exercise, I love the lessons Sudoku teaches. Sudoku is like the game of life. Life presents problems.

Problems need to be solved. Just like in Sudoku, approach problem-solving in life creatively, from many different perspectives, then narrow down the possibilities until arriving at a satisfactory solution. When facing complexities in life, be encouraged that the more you solve, the easier it becomes. Lastly, if life circumstances seem overwhelming, seek help.

Not every puzzle gets solved perfectly, nor does every life circumstance turn out “happily ever after.” Thankfully, most puzzles work out well and it’s very satisfying. For now, excuse me — I have another puzzle calling my name.

See our guidelines and deadlines for future months’ submissions on page 27.

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Author: Dave Kunkler Co-op: South Central Power

My father, Bernie, gave me this obsession way back when I was a kid. He was my pusher.

For years, after running away from home back in Columbus, he worked as a moonshiner here in Perry County. After a hard day at the stills, he and his buddies would relax with their favorite drink — buttermilk. When he got me addicted, there were still small flakes of butterfat swimming in the milk. Today, I go through a quart of full-bodied buttermilk every two days. I drink it straight from the bottle. Its sourness has also changed my tastes. I suck on a half a lemon once a day, only put vinegar and oil on my salads, and make my own good and sour yogurt. Buttermilk is my ambrosia.

Author: Lynn Neal Co-op: South Central Power

My (not so) secret obsession is horses. I have loved these magnificent creatures since I was old enough to know what they were. As a little girl, I collected plastic horse models, horse books, and magazines, and entered every contest where the prize was a free horse. I had a “loaner” pony from age ten to 16, got my first job right after graduation, and had enough money by that October to buy my first horse. I have never been without a horse since. I met my husband through horses, and 51 years later, we’re still “horsing around.” We have nine horses, and, while we no longer ride, we hitch our horses to a variety of conveyances, including an 1880s-era doctor’s buggy. The high point of every day is being with my horses, taking in their unique smell, and feeling those soft muzzles looking for the hidden treats that they know I have.

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Member interactive: Send us your photos and stories!

If we use your photo, you’ll get a Country Living tumbler: If we use your essay, you’ll get:

$

25

For November, send us by Sept. 15 photos of an “Image of Your Favorite Fall Scene.”

For December, send us by Oct. 15 photos of “My Best Holiday Decoration Display.”

Guidelines: 1. Stories no longer than 150 words 2. Digital photos should be a minimum of 300 dpi 3. One entry per household per month 4. Send a self-addressed stamped envelope if you want anything returned 5. Include your name, mailing address, and the name of your electric co-op 6. E-mail: memberinteract@ohioec.org

By U.S. mail: Editor, Country Living, 6677 Busch Blvd., Columbus, OH 43229

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Ohio’s

Collegiate Museums THOUGH SCATTERED ON CAMPUSES throughout Ohio, college and university museums are often hidden gems that merit an A+ for the variety and quality of their exhibits. Here are six that not only welcome visitors, but are sure to boggle your mind. m useu M y sit niver U e t Sta Kent

B Y DA M A I N E VO N A DA

Mazza Museum, University of Findlay, Findlay CLAIM TO FAME: This unique archive possesses the world’s largest, most diverse collection of original artwork by children’s book illustrators. Says director Benjamin Sapp, “From preschoolers to seniors, it’s truly a place for everyone.”

VENUE: The museum’s galleries are in the Gardner Fine Arts Pavilion and present constantly changing visual feasts culled from 11,000 works ranging from Mother Goose to Dr. Seuss to three-dimensional pop-up books.

HIGHLIGHTS: Favorites include Clifford the Big Red Dog and The Keeping Quilt, and kids can even slide down a “rabbit hole” in an Alice in Wonderlandthemed loft. A special new exhibit — “Rosemary Wells, Artist’s Retrospective” — salutes the popular Max and Ruby characters.

INFORMATION: 419-434-4560; www.mazzamuseum.org

Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College, Oberlin

Photo credit: Jonathan Blanc

Kent State University Museum, Kent CLAIM TO FAME: The excellence and international scope of the museum’s unrivaled costume and clothing archives is world renowned. “There is not another free-standing collection anywhere that is quite like it,” says director Jean Druesedow.

VENUE: Located in a renovated library building, the museum not only stages historic and contemporary fashion and decorative arts exhibits, it also supplements Kent State’s top-rated fashion and design school.

HIGHLIGHTS: Its Fashion Timeline provides upclose perspectives on two centuries of changing styles.

Debuting September 29, the “Magical Designs for Mozart's Magic Flute” exhibit celebrates Mozart’s beloved opera with a phenomenal array of sumptuous costumes and fantastic set designs.

INFORMATION: 330-672-3450; www.kent.edu/museum 30

COUNTRY LIVING

• AUGUST 2016

CLAIM TO FAME: Thanks to 14,000 international works providing art history lessons that span the ages, the Allen has earned a reputation as one of the nation’s top collegiate art museums.

VENUE: Cass Gilbert, the famed skyscraper pioneer and Woolworth Building architect, designed the original Italian Renaissance building that houses outstanding Old Master works and paintings from the 1800s. A postmodern addition displays modern and contemporary art.

HIGHLIGHTS: Director Andria Derstine’s picks of the museum’s must-see paintings include Saint Sebastian Tended by Irene (1625) by Hendrick ter Brugghen; View of Venice: The Ducal Palace, Dogana, and Part of San Giorgio (1841) by Joseph Mallord William Turner; and Self-Portrait as a Soldier (1915) by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner.

INFORMATION: 440-775-8665; www.oberlin.edu/amam

Dittrick Medical History Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland CLAIM TO FAME: Started by physicians in the 1890s, the museum is now an interdisciplinary studies facility that boasts exceptionally wide-ranking collections of medical equipment, instruments, and books.

VENUE: It’s inside the Allen Memorial Medical

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Library, a classical revival landmark from Walker and Weeks, the architectural team that also created nearby Severance Hall for the Cleveland Symphony, as well as Cleveland’s stunning Federal Reserve Bank building.

HIGHLIGHTS: From folkloric methods to the pill, the world’s most comprehensive collection of contraceptive devices fascinates visitors. So does the medical timeline exhibit showing treatment changes and advances. “Visitors often comment,” says curator James Edmonson, “I’m glad I’m living today and not back then.”

INFORMATION: 216-368-3648; www.cwru.edu/artsci/dittrick/museum/

ick Dittr

ter y Cen r o t s i cal H Medi

Hoover Historical Center, Walsh University, North Canton CLAIM TO FAME: Besides preserving the history of the global vacuum cleaner company that William “Boss” Hoover founded, the student-operated center serves a practicum for Walsh’s Museum Studies program.

VENUE: Located on original Hoover farmland, the 1853 Victorian house where Hoover grew up contains chronological vacuum cleaner exhibits that reveal “Sweeping Changes” in his company and the nation. “The vacuum cleaner’s evolution,” notes curator Megan Pellegrino, “is tied to our industrial and social history.”

HIGHLIGHTS: The now-iconic brand’s milestone machines include a 1908 Model O, the first Hoover vacuum cleaner; a 1950s Constellation that floats over carpets; and a rare 1930s Model 150, which features a Bakelite cover.

INFORMATION: 330-490-7435; www.walsh.edu/hoover-historical-center

Miami University Art Museum, Oxford CLAIM TO FAME: This eclectic teaching museum has more than 17,000 artworks that cover five millennia and vary from Greek and Roman coins to

Photo courtesy of Dittrick Medical History Center, Case Western Reserve University

Picasso prints to a world-class Leica camera collection.

VENUE: The geometric, very contemporary museum was designed in the 1970s by Walter Netsch of Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill in Chicago. “The building,” says director Robert Wicks, “is very sculptural, and it also sits in a three-acre sculptural park.”

HIGHLIGHTS: Signature works include Hans Hofmann’s abstract expressionist painting Blue Spell; pop artist Robert Indiana’s The Confederacy: Alabama; and Mark di Suvero’s dramatic abstract sculpture For Kepler.

INFORMATION: 513-529-2232; www.miamioh.edu/cca/art-museum/  Damaine Vonada is a freelance writer from Xenia.

m useu M t r al A mori e M Allen

Photo Courtesy of Allen Memorial Art Museum

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AUGUST 2016 CALENDAR

NORTHWEST – Marblehead Lighthouse Tours, Marblehead Lake State Park, 1100 Lighthouse Dr., daily 11–4 p.m. $3, free for age 6 and under. 419-734-4424, ext. 2, or www.marbleheadlighthouseohio.org.

THROUGH SEPT. 5

THROUGH SEPT. 18 – “Hot Spot: Contemporary Glass from Private Collections,” Toledo Museum of Art, 2445 Monroe St., Toledo. Free. More than 80 stunning works of art in glass, many never exhibited before publicly.

419-255-8000 or www.toledomuseum.org/exhibitions.

– “I Approve This Ad: Decoding Political Messages,” Toledo Museum of Art, 2445 Monroe St., Toledo. Free. Nonpartisan exhibit shows how political ads are used to stir emotions and capture votes. 419255-8000 or www.toledomuseum .org/exhibitions.

THROUGH NOV. 8

PLEASE NOTE• Country Living strives for accuracy but strongly urges readers to confirm dates and times before traveling long distances to events. Submit listings AT LEAST 90 DAYS prior to the event by writing to Country Living, 6677 Busch Blvd., Columbus, OH 43229 or events@ohioec.org. Country Living will not publish listings that don’t include a complete address of where the event takes place or a number to call for more information.

AUG. 18–21 – 50th Anniversary National Tractor Pulling Championships, 13800 W. Poe Rd., Bowling Green. Single-day ticket $20– $40, free for kids under 10. 888-3857855 or www.pulltown.com.

– Bremenfest, area of Crown Pavilion, 2 W. Plum St., New Bremen. Food, games, bike tour, fishing derby, and much more. 419-6290313 or http://bremenfest.com.

AUG. 18–21

– “Fighting for Freedom: WWII in Fulton County,” Fulton Co. Museum, 229 Monroe St., Wauseon, Tues.–Sat., 12–5 p.m.

Exhibit shows how everyday life was affected by the war. 419-337-7922 or www.fultoncountyoh.com.

– German-American Festival, Oak Shade Grove, 3624 Seaman Rd., Oregon. $8 at gate, $7 online, free for kids under 12. Multiday tickets available. Authentic German food, beer, and entertainment. www.germanamerican festival.net.

– World’s Longest Yard Sale, along U.S. Rte. 127, Van Wert.

877-989-2282 or visitvanwert.org.

NORTHEAST

THROUGH NOV. 23

AUG. 26–28

AUG. 4–7

AUG. 5, 6 – Van Wert Rib Fest, Co. Fgds., 1055 S. Washington St., Van Wert, Fri. 5 p.m.–midnight, Sat. 11 a.m.–midnight. $5 Fri. and Sat. after 5; free Sat. till 5. Free for kids under 10.

Award-winning rib vendors, live music, games, tournaments, and classic car cruise-in. 877-989-2282 or www.vanwertribfest.com.

– Car Tunes on Main and Rib-Off on Broadway, Findlay. Car show/cruise-in starts at 11 a.m. Rib cook-off, 3–11 p.m. Enjoy food, music, and a Battle of the Bands. 419-4223315 or http://artspartnership.com/program-events.

AUG. 6

– Defiance Co. Hot Air Balloon Festival, 20399 Airport Rd., Defiance, 6:30–9:30 a.m., 4–9:30 p.m. $2 admission, $10 parking.

Tethered balloon rides $10–$20. 419782-3510 or http://defianceballoonfest.com.

AUG. 6

– Mill Hollow Cruisin’ Classic Car Show, 51211 N. Ridge Rd., Vermilion, 10 a.m.–5 p.m. Show car admission 8 a.m. One of Ohio’s largest car shows. 440-967-7310.

AUG. 14

– Bucyrus Bratwurst Festival, downtown Bucyrus, 11 a.m.– 11 p.m. Grilled brats and many other festival foods, plus parades, fun contests, and free entertainment. 866562-0720 or www.bucyrus bratwurstfestival.com.

AUG. 18–20

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– Chagrin Falls Summer Concert Series, downtown Chagrin, 13 N. Franklin St., Chagrin, every Thur. 7–9 p.m. Free. Listen to local bands play live music. 440-2476607.

THROUGH AUG. 11

– River Rock at the Amp, 321 Mahoning Ave. NW, Warren, every Sat. 5–11 p.m. $8.

Listen to classic rock and tribute bands at the amphitheater overlooking the Mahoning River. 886-360-1552 or www.riverrockattheamp.com.

THROUGH AUG. 27

AUG. 4–7 – Olmsted Heritage Days, 8082 Columbia Rd., Olmstead Falls, Thur. kickoff 6:30 p.m., Fri./Sat. 11 a.m.–10 p.m., Sun. noon–5 p.m.

Enjoy a parade, citywide garage sale, pageant, and festival. 440-235-9277 or www.olmstedheritagedays.com.

– Vintage Ohio Wine Festival, Lake Metroparks Farmpark, 8800 Euclid Chardon Rd., Kirtland, 1– 10 p.m. $30. The region’s premier food and wine event of the year. 440466-4417 or www.visitvintage ohio.com.

AUG. 5, 6

– Blues and Brews, Lock 3 Park, 200 S. Main St., Akron, Fri. 5– 7:30 p.m., Sat. noon–5 p.m. $10–$90.

One of northeast Ohio’s largest craft beer festivals. www.bluesnbrews.org.

AUG. 5, 6

• AUGUST 2016

AUG. 5–7 – Basket Festival, 20 Center St., Berlin Heights, Fri. 3–11:30 p.m., Sat. 9 a.m.–11:30 p.m., Sun. 7 a.m.–noon. Run in a 5K race, play in a hoops shoot contest, become the next queen during the queen’s contest, and much more! 419-588-1161 or www.basketfestival.com.

AUG. 5–7 – Lorain Co. Music Festival, 15407 Avon Belden Rd., Grafton. Celebrate Lorain’s 10th annual music festival and campout, Woodstock style. 440-654-7000 or www.loraincountymusicfest.weebly.com.

AUG. 6, 7 – Twins Day Festival, 9825 Ravenna Rd., Twinsburg, Sat. 9 a.m.– 10 p.m., Sun. 8:30 a.m.–7 p.m. Come to witness the world’s largest annual gathering of twins. 330-425-3652 or www.twinsdays.org.

– Chardon Arts Festival, Chardon Sq., Short Ct. St., Chardon, 10 a.m.–5 p.m. Features artists from around the country as well as your own backyard. 440-285-4548 or www.chardonsquareassociation.org.

AUG. 7

AUG. 11–14 – Italian-American Heritage Festival, Courthouse Sq., 108 North Park Ave., Warren, Thur. 4– 11 p.m., Fri.–Sun. 11 a.m.–11 p.m. 330507-3567 or www.warrenitalian festival.com.

– Picnic in the Park, Veterans Memorial Park, off of Memphis Ave., Brooklyn, 1–8:30 p.m.

A family-friendly celebration with live entertainment, children’s activities, exhibitors, corn hole, food trucks, and more. www.brooklynohiochamber.org.

AUG. 13

– Festa Italiana, downtown Wooster, behind the Wayne Co. Court House, Sat. starting at 2:30 p.m. 330263-0385 or www.festaitalianawooster.com.

AUG. 13

– National Hamburger Festival, Lock 3 Park, 200 S. Main St., Akron, Sat. noon–11 p.m., Sun. noon–7 p.m. $5. Enjoy food, entertainment, and competitions for all ages. 716565-4141 or www.hamburger festival.com.

AUG. 13, 14

– Wine and Walleye Festival, Lake Shore Park, 1700 E. 1st St., Ashtabula, Sat. 6:15 a.m.–9:15 p.m., Sun. 1–6 p.m. $25. Enjoy a wine tasting, fresh fish, boat rides on Lake Erie, and more. 440-998-6998 or www.wineandwalleye.com.

AUG. 27, 28

CENTRAL THROUGH SEPT. – “Blooms and Butterflies,” Franklin Park Conservatory, 1777 E. Broad St., Columbus, 10 a.m.–5 p.m. $13. 614715-8000 or www.fpconservatory.org.

THROUGH OCT. – “Celebrating Victoria, The First Woman to Run for President,” Victoria Woodhull exhibit, Robbins Hunter Museum, 221 E. Broadway, Granville, Wed.–Sat., 1–4 p.m. 740-587-0430 or www.robbinshunter.org.

AUG. 2, 6, 8, 11, 15, 16, 18–20 – Trumpet in the Land, Schoenbrunn Amphitheatre, 1600 Trumpet Dr. NE, New Philadelphia, 8:30 p.m. $18/$20, Sr./Std.$18, C. (3–12) $8/$10. Ohio's premier and longest-running outdoor theater production. 330-339-1132 or www.trumpetintheland.com.

– Taste of Upper Arlington, Northam Park, 2070 Northam Rd., Upper Arlington, 3:30–8:30 p.m.

Showcases tasty specialties from area restaurants, displays from area businesses, musical entertainment, and kids’ activities. 614-583-5000 or www.uaoh.net.

AUG. 4

– Y-Bridge Arts Festival, Zane’s Landing Park, west end of Market St., Zanesville, Fri. 6–10 p.m., Sat. 11 a.m.–9 p.m. Walk around downtown Zanesville and see multiple art exhibits. 740-455-8282 or www.ybridgeartsfestival.com.

AUG. 5, 6

– Columbus Summer Beerfest, Express Live! (LC Pavilion), 405 Neil Ave., Columbus. $50. Join in the 7th annual beerfest and celebrate great craft beer from down the street and around the country. www.columbusbeerfest.com.

AUG. 5, 6

– London Rib and Jazz Fest, Main St., London, 11 a.m.–11 p.m.

Enjoy delicious local BBQ and live music. 740-405-5151 or www.londonribandjazzfest.com.

AUG. 5, 6

AUG. 5–7 – Dublin Irish Festival, Coffman Park, 5600 Post Rd., Dublin, Fri. 4–10:30 p.m., Sat. 11 a.m.–10:30 p.m., Sun. 10 a.m.–7:30 p.m. $12, Sr./Std. $10, free for kids under 12.

The best of Irish dance, music, art, and culture at the world’s largest three-day Irish festival. 614-410-4545 or www.dublinirishfestival.org.

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AUGUST 2016 CALENDAR

AUG. 6 – Baby Boomer Festival, 8100 Clyo Rd., Dayton, 11 a.m.–11 p.m.

Enjoy live music from the ’60s–’80s, plus food trucks, craft vendors, a classic car show, and more. www.thebabyboomerfestival.com.

– U.S. Senior Open, Scioto Country Club, Columbus.

Weekly grounds pass $135, weekly club pass $235. 614-573-1818 or www.2016ussenioropen.com.

AUG. 8–14

– All Ohio Balloon Fest, Union Co. Airport, 760 Clymer Rd., Marysville, Thur. 5–9 p.m., Fri./Sat. 2– 9 p.m. $10. Come for the balloons, stay for the bands. 937-243-5833 or www.allohioballoonfest.com.

AUG. 11–13

AUG. 12, 13 – Columbus Food Truck Festival, Columbus Commons, 160 S. High St., Columbus, Fri./Sat. noon–10 p.m., Sun. noon–6 p.m. $5. Largest food truck festival in the Midwest. www.columbusfoodtruckfest.com.

– “Sunshine, Lollipops, and Rainbows,” Coshocton Canal Quilters 29th Annual Show, Presbyterian Church, 142 N. 4th St., Fri./Sat. 10 a.m.–6 p.m., Sun. 12–3:30 p.m. $5, free for kids 12 and under.

740-622-4877 or www.facebook.com/ CCQQuiltShow.

AUG. 12–14

AUG. 19, 20 – Reynoldsburg Tomato Festival, Huber Park, Reynoldsburg, Fri. 4–10 p.m., Sat. 9 a.m.–10 p.m.

Tomato displays and contests, arts and crafts exhibits, live music, and kids’ activities. www.reynoldsburgtomatofestival.org.

AUG. 21 – Bacon Fest 2016, Fraze Pavilion, 695 Lincoln Park Blvd., Kettering, 3–9 p.m. Free. Sample food from local restaurants and listen to music all night long. 937-296-3300 or www.fraze.com.

– Obetz Zucchini Festival, Memorial Park, Obetz. Free.

Food, rides, entertainment, pageants, a cruise-in and motorcycle show, and a fantastic parade. 614-491-1080 or www.obetzzucchinifest.com.

AUG. 25–28

– 32nd Annual Trans Am Nationals, 2800 Presidential Dr., Fairborn. $55/$57 registration fee.

Spectators admitted free. www.78ta.com/nats.

AUG. 26–28

SOUTHEAST – Tecumseh!, Sugarloaf Mountain Amphitheatre, 5968 Marietta Rd., Chillicothe, Mon.– Sat., 8 p.m. $24.95. Witness the epic life story of the legendary Shawnee leader. “Living History” tour every Sat. at 3 p.m. ($5). Backstage tours offered at 4 and 5 p.m. ($5), buffet 4:30–7:30 p.m. ($14.75/C. $7.95). 740-775-0700, 740-775-0700, or www.tecumsehdrama.com.

THROUGH SEPT. 3

THROUGH OCT. 28 – Guernsey Co. Farmers’ Market, 801 Wheeling Ave., Cambridge, every Fri., 9 a.m.–1 p.m.

Free parking and admission. Local produce, flowers and plants, herbs, baked goods, and more. 740-4392238.

– Roy Rogers Festival, Holiday Inn, 711 Second St., Portsmouth. Celebration of the King of Cowboys. 740-727-4444 or 740-3547711.

AUG. 28 – Rhonda Vincent and The Rage, 5968 Marietta Rd., Chillicothe, 7 p.m. $17.50–$42.50. Enjoy an evening with the most award-winning band in bluegrass music history. 866775-0700 or http://tecumsehdrama. com/special-events.

AUG. 3–6

– Deerassic Classic Giveaway and Outdoor Expo, 14250 Cadiz Rd./U.S. 22, Cambridge. More than 100 outdoor exhibitors. Prizes, raffles, food, and entertainment. 740435-3335, 740-435-9500, or www.deerassicclassic.com.

AUG. 5, 6

AUG. 14 – Macbeth, Sugarloaf Mountain Amphitheatre, 5968 Marietta Rd., Chillicothe, 8 p.m. Free.

866-775-0700 or www.ohio.org/ events/shakespeare-on-sugarloafmacbeth.

– Cambridge Classic CruiseIn, Wheeling Ave. Historic District, Cambridge, 10 a.m.–5 p.m. Features over 200 cars and trucks ranging from the early 1900s through today.

Fun for the entire family! 740-4392238 or http://downtown cambridge.com.

AUG. 14

– Parade of the Hills, Public Square, corner of W. Columbus St., Nelsonville, Wed. 9:15 a.m.–11 p.m., Thur. 10 a.m.–11 p.m., Fri. 11 a.m.–midnight, Sun. 8 a.m.–midnight.

Enjoy a pageant, 5K race, live entertainment, pie contest, and a parade.

740-753-1924 or www.paradeofthehills.org.

AUG. 17-20

– Rally on the River, 312 S. 3rd St., Ironton. Bikes, bands, and more. 740-533-9797 or www.facebook.com/irontonrallyontheriver.

AUG. 18–20

AUG. 19, 20 – “Night Flight” Zip Line Tour, Hocking Hills Canopy Tours, 10714 Jackson St., Rockbridge, 8:30– 10:30 p.m. $79. Zip into the night by the light of the full moon. 740-3859477 or www.hockinghillscanopytours.com.

– Cabela’s King Kat Competition, 119 Greene St., Marietta.

Tournament fee $200 per two-person team. One of 12 locations for the largest catfish tournament in the nation. 740-373-5178.

AUG. 20

– Free Summer Concert, 52 Public Sq., Nelsonville, 7 p.m. 740753-1924 or www.stuartsoperahouse.org.

AUG. 26

SOUTHWEST – “Da Vinci — The Genius,” Cincinnati Museum Ctr., 1301 Western Ave., Cincinnati, Mon.–Sat. 10 a.m.–5 p.m., Sun. 11 a.m.–6 p.m. $8.50–$19.50. 200-piece interactive exhibit. 513-287-7000 or www.cincymuseum.org.

THROUGH OCT. 9

– 28th Annual World’s Longest Yard Sale, U.S. 127, Greenville. 800-504-2995 or www.127yardsale.com.

AUG. 4–7

– Brown Co. SummerFest, Mt. Orab Community Park, 211 S. High St., Mt. Orab, Fri. 4–11 p.m., Sat. 10 a.m.–11 p.m. $15. Listen to live music from various artists, go to a car cruisein, and participate in a Back 2 School Bazaar. 937-378-4784 or www.browncountysummerfest.com.

AUG. 5, 6

– Ohio River Paddlefest, Schmidt Memorial Fieldhouse, Cincinnati. $40. Participate in America’s largest paddling trip along the new 8.9-mile course. 513-3444137 or www.ohioriverpaddlefest.org.

AUG. 6

– Young’s 15th Annual Vintage Truck Show, Young’s Jersey Dairy, 6880 Springfield-Xenia Rd. ,Yellow Springs, 9 a.m.–4 p.m. 937325-0629 or http://youngsdairy. com/truck-show.

AUG. 6

– Milford Street Eats Food Truck Rally and Music Festival, 701 Chamber Dr., Milford, 3–10 p.m. Enjoy numerous food trucks, brews, and bands in downtown Milford. 513-8312411 or www.milfordstreeteats.com.

AUG. 6

AUG. 12, 13 – Cincy Blues Fest, Sawyer Point Park, 705 E. Pete Rose Way, Cincinnati, Fri. 5 p.m.–midnight, Sat. 4:30 p.m.–midnight. $35.

International and regional acts. www.cincybluesfest.org.

– IH Scout and All Truck Nationals, WACO Airfield, 1865 S. Co. Rd. 25A, Troy. 937-335-9226 or www.midnitestar.org.

AUG. 25–27 – Cincy Brew Ha-Ha, Sawyer Point Park, 705 E. Pete Rose Way, Cincinnati, Thur./Fri. 5 p.m.–midnight, Sat. 4 p.m.–midnight. The perfect recipe for a great time with friends, laughter, and plenty of beer. www.cincybrewhaha.com.

AUG. 29 – Lake Float, Shawnee Prairie Preserve, 4267 St. Rte. 502, Greenville, 5:30 p.m. $10; preregistration required. Spend an evening paddling Lake Loramie. 937-548-0165 or http://visitdarkecounty.org/events.

WEST VIRGINIA – American Mountain Theater’s 2-Hour Premier Show, 49 Martin St., Elkins, 7:30 p.m. $15–$25. Tenth anniversary season.

304-630-3040 or www.americanmountaintheater.com.

THROUGH OCT.

– West Virginia Blackberry Festival, Clarksburg City Park, Nutter Fort, 11 a.m.–11 p.m. Blackberry dishes and other foods, arts and crafts, 5K run, fireworks, games, and free entertainment. 304-622-3206 or www.wvblackberry.com.

AUG. 4–6

– Parkersburg Homecoming Festival, 2nd St., Parkersburg. Free. Competitions, parade, half-marathon, par-3 golf scramble, fireworks, arts and crafts, food concessions, and sternwheelers. 740315-2010 or www.parkersburg-homecoming.com.

AUG. 19–21

– West Virginia State Honey Festival, City Park, 1920 Park Ave., Parkersburg, Sat. 9 a.m.–6 p.m., Sun 10 a.m.–5 p.m. $2, C. $1, 6 and under free. 304-424-7311 or www.woodrecreation.com/wvstatehoneyfestival.

AUG. 27, 28

Ohio Quiz (Answers from page 39)

AUG. 12–14

– The Great Darke County Fair, Darke Co. Fgds., 800 Sweltzer St., Greenville. Named “Best County Fair” by readers of Ohio magazine. 937-548-5044 or http://darkecountyfair.com.

AUG. 18–27

– Jeep Jam, 5181 St. Rte. 380, Wilmington, Fri. 6–11 p.m., Sat. 9 a.m.–8 p.m., Sun. 9 a.m.–6 p.m.

Obstacle courses and trail ride for all makes and models of Jeep 4x4s. Text 937-903-5606 or www.jeepjam.net.

AUG. 19–21

1. Horace Mann 2. Gen. Anthony Wayne 3. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman 4. Johnny Bench 5. Orville Wright 6. Benjamin Harrison 7. Franklin Delano Roosevelt 8. Wes Ferrell 9. Deeds Carillon 10. Cincinnati Reds 11. Charles Dawes 12. Bryan

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COUNTRY LIVING

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OHIO QUIZ Eventful August This month’s quiz features notable August events with an Ohio connection. We’ll provide clues about what happened; you identify the person or place involved. For example, if the clue is “Aug. 13, 1860: The Wild West Show’s future shooting star is born in Darke County.” The answer would be “Annie Oakley.”

CLUES 1. Aug. 2, 1859: Known as the “father of American education,” the president of Antioch College dies in Yellow Springs.

2. Aug. 3, 1795: He represents the U.S. government when a coalition of Native American tribes signs the Treaty of Greenville, which cedes much of present-day Ohio to the United States and paves the way for white settlement.

3. Aug. 11, 1880: Addressing a Civil War soldiers’ reunion in Columbus, he delivers his famous “war is hell” speech.

4. Aug. 11, 1984: The Cincinnati Reds retire this Hall of Fame catcher’s No. 5 uniform.

5. Aug. 19, 1871: The younger of the two famous brothers who invented the airplane is born in Dayton.

6. Aug. 20, 1833: The grandson of a U.S. president, this future U.S. president is born in North Bend near Cincinnati.

7. Aug. 20, 1932: In Columbus, the Democratic Party’s presidential candidate gives the first road speech of his campaign and outlines his plan to lift the U.S. economy out of the Depression.

8. Aug. 21, 1932: This Cleveland Indian makes baseball history as the first 20th-century pitcher to win 20 or more games in each of his first four seasons.

9. Aug. 23, 1942: Edith Walton Deeds performs the inaugural musical program at this beloved Dayton landmark.

10. Aug. 26, 1939: During the first televised major league baseball game, this Ohio team bests the Brooklyn Dodgers at Ebbets Field.

11. Aug. 27, 1865: Marietta is the birthplace of the diplomat who received the 1925 Nobel Peace Prize for his eponymous World War I reparations plan.

12. Aug. 29, 1979: WBNO in this northwest Ohio town becomes the nation’s first solar-powered commercial radio station.

ANSWERS ON PAGE 37

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10

fascinating facts about butterflies

BY KRIS WETHERBEE

Think you know about butterflies?

These butterfly facts will have you looking at these jewel-like creatures in an entirely new way.

1 Butterflies taste their food before nectaring or deciding where to lay eggs, using special taste receptors located on their feet.

2 A butterfly’s diet varies by species and life stage. Most adult butterflies prefer sipping nectar from flowers, using their tube-like tongue, called a proboscis. It uncoils when ready to sip and recoils back into position when not in use. Some species, such as red admirals and mourning cloaks, prefer sap flows on trees, pollen, fermenting fruit, bird droppings, and dung.

Caterpillars typically have very specialized diets. For instance, plants in the mallow family are favored by the common-checkered skipper caterpillars; flowers of legumes are the favored food for eastern tailed blue caterpillars.

3 Butterflies’ lives begin as eggs, followed by the larva (caterpillar), the pupae stage (chrysalis), then the adult.

4 Most adult butterflies only live an average of two to four weeks, while some live nearly a year.

Species, climate, and life stages all determine life span. For example, a swallowtail butterfly generally lives from six to 14 days, while a monarch butterfly can live from seven to nine months. The longestliving butterfly species in North America is believed to be the mourning cloak, with some living up to 11 months as adults.

5 Non-tropical butterfly species may live through sub-freezing temperatures via a cycle of suspended development known as

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diapause. The blood of these species contains natural antifreeze agents, which allow them to survive while development comes to a standstill and vital functions are kept at a bare minimum.

6 Ways to tell the difference between a moth and a butterfly: When resting, most butterflies hold their wings together and upright over their backs, while moths generally hold their wings horizontally or like a tent over their bodies. Also, butterflies have slender antennae that end in a swollen tip. Moth antennae, in contrast, are feathery or threadlike, and lack the butterflies’ swollen tips.

7 Butterflies don’t sleep in the way that we are familiar with. Instead, they rest at night or during the day when it’s cloudy or cool, with eyes open, typically hidden among foliage, as they hang upside down from leaves or twigs in trees and shrubs.

8 The rich patterns and vivid colors of a butterfly’s wing come from layers of thousands of tiny scales, each of which are a single color.

The scales protect the wings, and the overall color patterns protect from predators.

9 Adult male butterflies like to gather around mud puddles, a behavior known as puddling, because mud puddles contribute to butterfly reproduction.

10 Butterflies need a minimum temperature of 60 degrees F in order to flutter about, and they are most actively flying when temperatures are around 80 degrees F. 

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