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Nanovic Institute for European Studies marked by similar populist and nationalist movements and deep divisions within the electorate. The 2018 general elections in Italy resulted in a coalition formed by the Eurosceptic and populist Movimento 5 Stelle (MFS) and the Lega (League).50 Although Lega’s leader, Matteo Salvini, remained an ardent Trump supporter even through the prolonged vote count,51 Salvini did express willingness to work with Biden after his win was secured. While many other Italian politicians and leaders expressed hope for and support of a Biden presidency throughout the campaign, the disparity in the responses is demonstrative of Italy’s widening political divisions. It is difficult to predict what will become of the Italian-American relationship under the Biden administration. The conservative Eurosceptic parties in power may find themselves somewhat unmoored without a Eurosceptic U.S. president as an ally, and like other Western European nations, Italy has turned its attention to the possibilities of new allies. There is already a significant amount of Chinese foreign direct investment in Italy, and China was quick to offer Italy aid after the first devastating wave of coronavirus hit the country.52 China is not only seen in a friendly light by the Italian public, it is seen as the friendliest country. According to a poll conducted by SWG, 52% of the respondents named China as a friend of Italy, while only 17% named the United States.53 Biden’s rhetoric of transatlantic cooperation and strength is promising for a country that still depends on reliable American military and economic support. However, should Biden falter in his commitments or become delayed by domestic issues, Italy may seek assistance elsewhere. VATICAN CITY
Pope Francis officially congratulated Biden on November 12th, expressing his desire to cooperate on ameliorating several international and pressing environmental and social issues.54 While many across Europe are looking forward to renewed partnerships on economic and security issues, the Vatican’s response to the U.S. election provides a layer of understanding that centers on the ideological implications of American leadership rather than economic prosperity or security.
University of Notre Dame | Keough School of Global Affairs
