First Aid Journal 1905

FIRST AID.

The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

Conducted by ARTH U R T. DA LE, M.J.I., and JO HN REYNOLDS. No.

127.-VOL.

XI.

[NEW SERIES.]

JANUARY, 1905.

IMPORTANT NOTIC E. - The date of publication "Firs t Aid" is t he 20th of the month.

of

To Our Readers .

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this Journal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Volun· teers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are invited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance the interest of the J ouma!.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication We are pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is somewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon by the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First-aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. For 12 months, 2S. 6d., post free, to be sent to the Puulishers, Messrs. Dale, Reynolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon· street, London, E.C Telesraphic Addnss-" Twenty-jour, London."

Telephone NO.- J477 Bank.

Brevities.

IT is asserted that throughout the Muscovite Empire public and private associations have sent out ambulance trains to the war, simply because they have lost faith in the honesty of the officials of the . Russian Red Cross Society.

They have only too substantial grounds for withdrawing their confidence, when they know that persons who have been dismissed for embezzlement in other positions are entrusted with the administration of funds One for the benefit of suffering soldiers at the front. official is described as having been charged with the task of expending 600,000 roubles without spending a single penny of the £60,000 upon the object for which it was It is added that the only punishment the intended. delinquent received was his recall, and that on his return he was given another appointment at the Red Cross Society'S headquarters at St. Petersburg.

(Entered at Stationers' Hall.]

PRICE TWOPENCE.

THE Lancet says the useful association which bears the name of the Metropolitan Street Ambulance Association, and to the work of which we have frequently referred, has issued a circular to all the Metropolitan Members of Parliament. The circular states that the Association has forwarded a pamphlet containing the report of proceedings for the current year and other "collateral matter." It further reminds Metropolitan Members of Parliament that the Association is a body of considerably over 1000 medical men, most of whom practise in London, and numbers among its members the Presidents of the Royal Colleges and representatives from all the larger hospitals.

The object of the Association is stated to be the securing with as little delay as possible of an efficient ambulance service for London, and th e circular concludes with a hopt; that the Metropolitan Members of Parliament will promote this object in the House of Commons and elsewhere.

We have many tinles pointed out the need of an efficient ambulanct service for London and so recently as our issue of N ovem ber 26th we referred to an inquest held by Mr. Troutbeck on a death, the circumstances of which were a lurid comment upon the need for such a service. We therefore earnestly hope that the Metropolitan Mem bers of Parliament will do their utmost to further the scheme which the Association has set on foot.

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MISS KARROLL, of the *Russian Red Cross, who was captured by the Japanese and arrived in Chefoo with an Osaka bullet wound in one arm, speaking of the war says, "Stay-at-home people have not a good conception of the hbrrors of modern warfare. They find official reports cold and matter-of-fact; so are the majority of newspaper reports . Judging from these, they think men die without agony, and that there is no suffering but the chagrin of defeat. But if you would know of war's darker side, of tears welling from dying eyes, of loving letters written at death's door and dictated by strong men whose life blood is steadily ebbing, and ()f the heart-rending combination of physical and mental anguish the dying suffer, go to the Red Cross nurses, for they alone can tell you the truth. They will not speak of the clang of steel against steel, the shouts of the victorious, and the thrill that comes to the victor when the bayonet goes home, but of other things that are generally left out of account when nations prepare for war."

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SPEAKING at the annual meeting of the Sydney (N.S. \ V.) Branch of the S.J.A.A., tIle Governor (Sir Harry Rawson) said he believed ambulance corps were started in

-FIRST the St. John Ambulance Association in ]887, they had increased greatly in knowledge and work. Recently the Admiralty authorities in the old country started what w~s known as the Royal Naval Sick Berth Reserve, and thIS movement was progressing very well. Permission had now been obtained to enable this reserve to be started in the Commonwealth.

He was pleased to see the record of good work accomplished, and that the members of the Association and the Brigade were ready to come forward to render assistance in times of peace and times of peril.

He was sorry, however, to find that from a financial point of view the Association was not as well to do as they could wish. He hoped the movement would gain support from meetings such as that one, and that the good work of the Association would long continue to be carried out. He concluded by wishing the Association every success in the future.

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IT is interesting to note,* says the Sltipping TJ 'Or/d, that in the official regulations of the Board of Trade relating to the examinations of masters and mates it is laid down that any person holding a certificate from the St. John or St. Andrew's Ambulance Associations as qualified to render first aid to the injured can have the fact stamped on his Board of Trade certificate by forwarding the two certificates to the Registrar-General of Seamen, London, S. W., either direct or through the Superintendent of a Mercantile Marine Office. Recipients of Government awards can also have the fact stamped on their certificates on application in a similar manner.

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THE Lancet says: "IVe have received from Dr. Guglielminetti, of Paris, a description of an appara.tus devised by him for firemen, rescue parties in mines, and others for whom it may be necessary to move about with safety in an irrespirable atmosphere. The details of the apparatus are strongly reminiscent of the cylindro-conical projectile devised by Jules Verne for the journey to the moon, and in ."hich J. T. Maston lived for a week and grew fat. It consis[s of a helmet something like that of a diving dress but made of aluminium instead of copper.

The helmet is entirely cut off from the outside air by means of a pneumatic collar. Underneath the chin-piece of the helmet is a sack, called the respiratory sack, which, to commence with, is full of air. The oxygen of this air is constantly renewed from a small cylinder of that gas which is carried at the back of the person using it. The expired air passes through some cooling coils and is purified of its carbon dioxide by means of caustic potash, while the nitrogen is simply used over again. Enough oxygen can easily be carried to enable a man to stay for at least 30 minutes in an irrespirable atmosphere and, in fact, on July 2nd a fireman remained for 3S minutes in a closed cellar filled with the smoke from damp burning straw and came out none the wor!:>e. From the accounts of expenments made with the apparatus it would seem to be of great value for rescue parties in mines and for firemen, though in the case of the latter, as the oxygen is compressed in the cylinder, the question of possible explosion from heat might have to be

January, 1905.

AI D.-

considered. The Paris fire brigade, however, appear to be well satisfied with the apparatus.

My Experiences as an Hospital Orderly during the Boer War.

By A. C. CARTER ( ISt Officer and H071. Sec.

Western Division, Hull Corps).

(Co?ztinued from page 84.)

WE again resumed our journey at 8 p.m. It was a fearful country to travel across, and the train had all its work cut out to take us along; in fact, we had an engine fore and aft.

The railway lines, too, were all shapes and very much damaged.

During this part of the journey we passed Bushman's Hook, Tylaen, Molteno, and Stormberg, where our troopsunder General Gatacre-were engaged on December loth, and had to retire with the loss of their guns and a casualty list of 32 killed, 58 wounded and 632 missing.

The country here, it may be observed, is very mountainous.

Passing Rayner, Burghersdorp, Brandspruit, Oliver and Isigidimi we arrived at Bathulie Bridge at 9 o'clock on Tuesday morning, where we were compelled to stop owing to the bridge having been blown up by the Boers. Our officers and Nursing Sisters here left us, intending to follow later on. At 9.30 we were served out with a biscuit, a small piece of bully-beef and about half-a-pint of tea for each man.

Having finished breakrast we had to turn to and unload the stores and carry them to another train about a quarter of a mile away; this lasted until 3 o'clock, when we finished dock-side labouring. It was terribly hot work and knocked several of our men out of condition, and we had to seek for shelter for them.

With our helmets and great coats slung across our shoulders we had to carry big boxes about. Whilst thus engaged, Lord Kitchener rode up and ordered all out to the trenches, stating that there might be an attack at any moment, as the Boers were behind a large mountain to the right of our camp.

At 3 o'clock we set out to march to B::tthulie River, a distance of about three miles; on arriving there we had a much needed rest for which we were truly thankful.

On the march the St. Jolm's men were always in the rear, and the dust-which was ankle deep- was enough to choke us. The town of Bathulie stands about 4,291 [t. above sea level.

The popUlation is very small, being about 564, of which 260 are white. It has both English and Dutch churches. At 7 p.m. we fell in and expected to receive our tea, for which we were quite ready, being both hungry and thirsty; instead of this, however, we were marched to some open cattle trucks and told to entrain.

This we did in a very dejected and downhearted manner.

The floor of the truck into which I got was dreadfully wet, and when the Sergt.-Major came and asked for two of us to go into the last truck, I obeyed with alacrity, thinking I should get better quarters, but alas, this one proved worse than the first. Not only was it wet, but it was covered all over with flour.

At 8 o'clock we left for Bloemfontein. Packed like herrings in a box we had to rest the best way we could. It was terribly cold, and if we ventured to lay down for a spell we were seized with the cramp. What with the cold and having to stand, besides being hungry and very thirsty, it made me think of dear old Hull, and I felt like singing " Home, sweet home."

January, 1905

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99 At 7 o'clock on Wednesday morning we came on a Why put a bold .front on a~d ask the Colonel! His reply large convoy en route for Bloemfontein. It consisted of was a very declded negatIve. However, we decided we artillery, cavalry, Royal Engineers, and ambulance wagons couldn't accept that "No," and so we concluded we would and was about four miles long. We learned they had ex~ run therisk.and go without the pass. Of course, had the guard perienced great difficulty in crossing the small rivers and hills. asked. for ~t, we should have ha~ the pleasure of passing During this part of our journey we also passed large flocks th.e n~ght m the ~uard-room, WIth the prospect of being of vultures, nurr,bers of ostriches, and numerous dead tned 10 the mormng. Having decided to try our luck, horses and cattle. In many parts th.e railway lines were \~e walked a long way down t~e camp, crossing a small strewn about, twisted and bent like wire. About fifty nv~r by means of. a plank bridge. We took particular miles f~om Bloerl?fontein we picked up some stragglers notIce of our bearIngs as we proceeded in order that we from different regIments, and packed ourselves tighter in might know the way to return. We passed through a few order to give them a lift, for they were tired and worn out gardens and came to a street. Well, it was a case of with marching. After leaving Bathulie we passed Kraal:' over the garden wall," and over we went and dropped fontei n, Springfontein, Jaggersfontein-road Station mto the roadway. The question was, which way should Edinburgh, Kaffre River, &c., and arrived at Bloemfontei~ we go? We didr:'t want to fall in with the guard. about 9 o'clock.

Eventually we deCIded, and soon found ourselves in the We occupants of the last wagon looked like a Pierrot Market-square of Bloemfontein. It had now became dark party; some had flour all over them, whilst others had it on and there were no lamps or ligh ts of any kind. At last we their faces. It was a good thing that we were away from home. came to a shop, and, as it was open, in we went and ordered At the first sight of Bloemfontein I thought we had arrived two cups of tea and a jam tart, the latter being about the at some works. All size of an ordinary we could see was saucer.

H a vin g corrugated iron shops finished our repast, and houses.

We tl-}e £hopkeeper came soon detrained and up and demanded fell-in to march to half-a-cruwn! I asked camp where we had him what he was dinner, which con" taking us for?" sisted of two biscuits (His name was Soloeach man and pound mon-a typical Jew.) tin of bully-beet to Of course, I refused each tent of thirteen to pay and the resul t men. To wash it down was a row, ' at which we had a drink of my chum-who was dirty water from a terribly afraid of the pump which was guard turning upsituated about half a paid the half-crown. mile away. However, 'Ve did not, however, we regarded it as forget Mr. Solomon quite a luxury,~for it and his Hebrew exwas the first meal we tortion, and before had received since leaving South Africa 9.30 on Tuesday we paid him another LEVEE DU SIEGE DE RHOD ES, BY ODlER. morning, and previvisit, and when we (From a painting in La Salle des Croisac1es, Versai lles; copied from an cngraying in the ous to that, since returned to camp we collection of Dr. BROOKES, of Felixstowe). leaving the ship, we each had a cup, knife, This picture is interesting as showing the Knights of St. John engaged in their Samaritan had only had biscuits fork, spoon and a duties on the field of battle in years gone by. and bully-beet with pocket full of salt. a little jam four times.

We had on 1y returned At 2 o'clock we started work and were soon busy the compliment. But I am wandering away from the story pitching officers' tents. At 7 o'clock we had bread and of our Sunday night adventure. Once outside the shop soup, and we washed the remains of the soup out of our the next question to decide was, which was the way back canteens with about half-a-pint of warm tea. At 8 o'clock to camp? the bugles sounded, and we all retired to bed; we had no Neither of us could remember. To make matters light, but this was of no moment as we were very tired. worse it commenced to rain. It was past eight o'clock, Our couch consisted of two blankets, one we laid on the . and even if we had possessed a pass we were supposed to hard veldt to lie upon and wrapped ourselves up in the be in camp by that hour. other for warmth, utilising our kit bags as pillows.

We accordingly pushed on until we came to the To-day (Thursday) I had the luxury of a wash, the railway, and mounted on to the platform. It was as dark as first since we left the Avoca. pitch, so we took hold of each other's hands and pushed On Friday afternoon, at 4 o'clock, a party of twenty of on through the pools of water. We had not gone many " ours" was told off for fatigue duty, which consisted of yards when my chum let go of my hand and went unloading beds, &c., from two hospital trains. We kept this "splash." We had arrived at the end of the platform and up until 9 o'clock, when we returned to tea. he had tumbled over. Although he was a bit scared, as I On Sunday night, my chum and I failed to see any was also, we could not help laughing-and laugh we did. pleasure in staying in camp with nothing to do, so we I should think they must have heard us in the town! decided to try and get time out. To do this it was first (To be continued.) necessary to obtain a pass. How were we to get this?

TOO

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January, L905.

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- FIR S T A I D. January, 1905. ____________________________________________________________________________ ~IOI

Worship the Mayor had much pleasure in declaring the Litter Station open. . Other brief speeches followed and the meeting closed With votes of thanks to Alderman Williams for presiding, and to the Mayor, the last being accompanied by hearty cheers.

CROUCH END.-An interesting function took place in the neigh bourhood of the Clock Tower, the Broadway, Crouch End, N., on December 29th, when the Worshipful the Mayor opened the new Ambulance Shed which has been erected mainly through the efforts of members of the adult school am bulance class. The chair was taken by Alderman H. E. Williams, who was supported by the Mayor (Alderman Lawson), Mr. W. J. Church-Brasier (S.J.A.B.), MI'. G. Cooper (G.N.R.), Mr. Neale (adult school), and Mr. "Phillips (R.A.M.C.Vols.).

The Chairman having briefly opened the meeting, Mr. Neale gave an outline of the work which had been carried on and which had finally led to the purchase of the am bulance litter and shed. In the course of his remarks the speaker pa~d a warm tribute of praise to Mr. Gipson and Mr. PhtlIJps for the energy and devotion they had shown in connection with the formation and conduct of first aid classes in Crouch End. . Mr. Alderman 'W illiams exp~essed the pleasure it gave him to l)e present and take part tn that truly humanitarian work, work in which he was sure his late father, whose memory that clock tower perpetuated, would have taken an equal interest.

Mr. W. J. Church-Brasier, in the course of "a few remarks," stated that he saw by the hand-bills that it was announced that he would attend as representing the St. John Ambulance Brigade, but that was not so. He was th.ere as a simple citizen, a resident of Homsey, to pay his tnbut~ of pralse to a very old friend-Mr. Phillips-who he beheved he was correct in saying, had borne the brunt of the work in providing that ambulance litter. Mr. Phillips was an ardent am bulance man and it was his desire to provide a network of ~imilar stations in the borough. It was a very laudable Idea.

An ambulance service was equally as necessary as a fire brigade. London was about to have one, b~t that would be an extra charge upon the rates. But their thanks were due to Mr. Phillips and his coll~agues for the efforts they were making to raise a servIce. by voluntary effort. He trusted however that the governmg body o.f the borough .would see their way to grant them some httle monetary ald. I t was done in other towns, and he did not believe the ratepayers of Homsey would begrudge support for so good a cause. . In ~edi('ating; the ambulance litter to the public servI.ce, hiS WorshIp the Mayor said he did not propose to detatn them long as the weather was hardly such as one would select for an open air meeting. He first desired to say how p.leas~d he was to have been asked to undertake t~at fur:ct1On; tndeed, no occasion during his Mayoralty had given him greater pleasure. He had every sympathy with ~he work of fir~t ald. The movement was a grand one; it mculcat~d h(~.btts of unselfishness and a desire to help one's fe~lows m Sickness ?r suffering.

He trusted that they might not have occaSIOn to use the litter often, but should som~ .unfortunate person meet with an accident it was grattf~mg to know that the litter was placed in a central spot hke the clock-tower, rather than up a side street. His

S~JOHN AMBUlA.Nct

CHESTER.-An am bulance examination took place on Sunday afternoon, January 8th, when twenty railway men and eleven police officers were examined by Dr. Leese, of Chester. After the examination, Dr. Leese complimented those who had competed, and said he desired to refer to the general smartness of the work of Police Sergt. Henry J ones, of South sea, who deserved special mention for his knowledge of am bulance work.

METROPOLIT AN

FROlltE.-This Centre was established in 1886 and it ha~ s.ince .been i.nstrumental in furnishing nearly 400 persons resldmg 10 thiS part of Somersetshire with a correct knowledge of the principles of first aid. During the past autumn 16 classes, having a total membership of 40, have been conducted by Dr. Rattray_ Thirty-seven of the members were examined by Dr. Cary Coombs, of Castle Cary, whose decision entitled each to a certificate.

The distribution of the certificates took place at the Public Offi~es, on Tuesday evening, January loth, and at the same time Dr. Rattray was presented by those who have constituted the classes with four handsome and valuable books as a token of their appreciation of the great help he has rendere.d them. In the absence of the Marquis of Ba.th (the preSident of the centre), the chair was occupied by Mr. A. G. Hayman, who, as well as Dr. Rattray, the Rev. James Walker, Mr. G. W. Wiltshire, and Mr. S. T. Rawlings, made interesting and appropriate speeches. At the chairman's request, the certificates were handed to those who had gained them by Mrs. Rattray.

The tender of Lynch and Co., Ltd., of Aldersgatestreet, has been accepted by the London County Council for the supply of first aid bandages ann carron oil to the Stores Committee.

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A descri~tive article on the work of the St. John Af!1bulance Bngade has commenced in Hobbies. It is by MISS Thekla Bowser, one of the nursing sisters of the St. John's Gate Nursing Division. It is well written and the opening chapters show that the writer has an inti~ate and enthusiastic interest in her subject.

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Bristol is about the only city in England says the Bri~tol jJ.1~rcury, which possesses a voluntary ~mbulance se~v.lce avaIlable day or night free of charge, and it is surpnsl!1g to find that the income of the Bristol City and Manne ~mbulance Corps falls short of the expenditure very conSIderably.

The annual report J'ust issued states: "Th e esta b'lrshment of a free ambulance " service available by day and night, was embarked upon at the c~mmence­ ment of t~e yea~ with some slight misgivings; but although the ~n~nclal assistance has been somewhat inadequate, it is gratIfymg to kn?\~ that merchants, and employes themselves, are n?w r~cogt11?mg the n~ed a?d value of such a service by contnbutmg to ItS funds, m spIte of the general depression of trade.

The ordinary income received from various sources amounted to £318 7s. 6d.; while the total expend iture amounted to £366 2S. Iod., leaving a deficit of £47 ISS. 4d."

III

CORPS.

ST. JOHN'S GATE NURSING DrvISION.-Outside the Priory Church of St. J OhIl, Clerkenwell, E.c., the weather was about as bad as it could be on Decem ber 21st the da~e fixed upon by the kindly Sisters of the above Division for the _distribution o.f their Christmas gifts to the poor of the pansh. These gtfts consisted of warm winter garments for young and old, the result of twelve months loving toil.

As we made for the crypt, the entrance to which was ~ut dimly visible owing Lo the fog, we discovered a long lme of women and children awaiting their turn to enter.

Members of the Gate Fire Brigade were on duty and kindly but firmly repressed any attempt to take unfair advantage of the weaker by the stronger. Once inside, the cheerful contrast to the heavy darkness outside was most marked.

Here we fo.ul}d the .Sisters busily engaged in fitting the younger reCIpIents With useful things, and issuing to the older mem bers warm petticoats, skirts, &c.

From the clothing department the youngsters repaired to what to them was the more interesting part in the programme where they recei ved gifts of toys, sweets, cakes, oranges and crackers.

Owing to the fog many ladies and gentlemen who had promised to attend were unable to keep the appointment, but the distribution was visited by the Rector and Miss Wood, Mr. Finchem, Mr. W. H. Morgan and Mr. W. J. Church-Brasier.

In all some 600 articles were given away, and the majority of the recipients were deeply grateful to LadySupt. Church-Brasier and to those members of her Division who have so ungrudgingly devoted their spare time during the past year to continue a work which is of the greatest service in a parish containing some of the poorest in this vast London of ours.

We are desired to mention that the thanks of the Division are accorded to Mr. R. Garrett. who made a handsome subSCription list for the children:,s sweet fund; Messrs. Tom Smith & Co., for Christmas crackers; Messrs.

Brown, for toys; Messrs. Hebbert, for cloth; Mrs. C. J. Chipping, &c. .

PROVINCIAL CORPS .

13IRMINGHAM.-More than 1,500 cases of first aid were rendered by the members of this Corps during the year ended with Septem ber.

No fewer than 298 of these occurred at the great Tariff Reform meeting addressed by Mr. Chamberlain in Bingley Hall, on November 4th\ 1903, a temporary hospital being fitted up for the occasion. During the Torrey-Alexander mission in Bingley Hall there were 137 cases, and there were nine calls tor the ambulance at Rhayader when King Edward VII. turned on the Welsh water.

These instances, taken from the annual report, give

some idea of the v<lluable belp given to the public by the corps: The accounts, show a profit on the year's ~orkmg of,£ 20, and £.5 has ?een re~eived in subscript1Ons. Out of 443 certificates lssued, eighty-eight were to memJ;> ers of the city police force. There are now 229 effective .members of the local corps, an increase on the year of nmety-two. .. ~t the annual meeting of the NO.9 (Burlington Hall) DlvlSlon the report showed the good work effected at the valious public functions by the members. During the year several of the members were uniformed, and funds are now being requisitioned for the purpose of equipping the rest.

BRADFoRD.-An event of considerable interest in the Bradfora ambulance world was brought to a. successful termination at the Drill Hall, Otley-road Bradford when the First Grand United Social and Dance' was held.' More than 350 ambula.nce ~orke~s were present. The Brigade nurses and men m theu umforms gave a picturesque and brilliant aspect to the scene.

The wives of the hon. surgeons and officers acted as hostesses, and the dance programme was interspersed by vocal and instrumental music and recitals.

The Bradford and Shipley Corps, Brownroyd and Eccleshill Divisions were all well represented, and the great2st bonizomie and esprit des cmps prevailed.

The great success of the evening is due to the fact that during the time of the Bradford Exhibition the various divisions took duty in rotation for a week at a time, and during the six months attended to no less than 1,168 cases.

The good feeling that sprang up between th e various divisions demanded more intimacy, and with the help of Mr. Walter Firth (Hon. Serving Brother O.S.J.]') and Drs. Heard and Bateson the thought soon became a practical success. It is hoped that this will only be the first of many such evenings, when all interested in am bulance work will be able to meet and enjoy congenial converse on common ground.

It is regretted that the Mayor (as President of the local Association) was unable to be present.

An excellent band and an admirable program me kept the company merry until the small hours of the morning.

Surgeon Captain Eames and Lady Superintendent Eames were present, and Dr. H eard as M.C., ably supported by Sergt.-Major Potter, ensured strict adherence to the programme, which, although long, passed in a seemingly short space of time. l) UDLEY.-On Wednesday, December 28[h, a competition in connection with this division took place in the Drill-hall. The judges were the Hon. Surgeon (Mr. J. H. Wilkinson), Mr. A. T. Dawson (time-keeper), and Supt. W. E. Hartland. The following were the results :-Individual competition: 1st prize, Pte. J. H. Whorton; 2nd prize, T. J. J ewkes; 3rd prize, Pte. J. Bradley. Team competition: I st prize awarded to the team under the command of Corpl. R. Cooksey; 2nd prize awarded to the team under the command of Sergt. E. B. Griffen; 3 rd prize awarded to the team under the command of Corpl. E. Tibbetts. This competition was very close, only 12 points dividing the first and third teams., The teams were u~der the instructorship of Sergt. C. OllIs. After the co mpetitIOn a social was held at headquarters, when the prizes were distributed by Supt. W. E. Hartl and. Mr. .A. T. Dawson was in the chair, and a most enjoyable evenmg was spent.

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FOULRIDGE.- The members of this division held a social evening in the Ambulance Hall on Saturday evening, December 3 J:'t. Music was provided for dancing and an enjoyable evening was spent. The proceeds are to be devoted to the divisional funds.

The annual report of the committee is as follows :-The membership has nearly doubled itself, and the efficiency of the division generally is higher than has been the case for many years. The total number of members is as follows: Men 18, ladies 14.

The statement of accounts shows a balance of ;{3 4S. Id., which is a loss of £6 9s. 9d. on the year's working, the main cause being the purchase of new uniforms during the year.

Dr. A. A. G. Dickey, of Colne, is publicly thanked for th e manner in which he has conducted the classes during the year, and the patrons and public are also thanked.

H AILSHA:\I.-l'... squad from this division went to Waldron on Wed nesday, January 4th, and gave a display at the hall. The members of the team were Corpls. C. C. Stevens and W. Pope, and Privates J. E. Greenfield, E. G. Newell, W. Bailey, H. J. Snashall, H. A. Thorpe, A. Beeney, R. White, with Sergt. H. T. H olloway in charge.

ILKLEY.-In connection with the nursing division, the ann ual Christmas Social was held in St.: 1\tIargaret's Hall, on l\Ionday, January 2nd, there being a n ;;tttendance of abo ut 200. Songs were rendered by Miss Sargent and Miss Clara Brownhill, and a pianoforte solo by Miss Edith II -;msley. During the even ing refreshments were served.

Subsequently dancing was indulged in until midnight. Mr. E. Wade was the M.C., and the music was supplied by Mr. J. Wild's band.

KISLlNGBURY.-On Thursday, December 29th, a successful tea, entertainment, and dance wert! held in the Parish School, the object being to raise funds for the better equipmen t of this division. About one hundred sat down to a well-served tea, and this number was greatly augm.ented at t,h e succeeding entertainment, which opened w.lth a selection by Mr. Grant's string band. Songs were gIven by Messrs. A. T. and A. G. Billingham and Messrs.

Billingh~m and Grant sang several glees. 'Perhaps the most enjoyable part of the programme was a series of tabl~aux, w.ell carried out by mem bers of the corps, and rt!celved WIth loud applause. During the evening SergL Butler thanke~ those ~ present for th eir support. Dancing was kept up till a late. hour, Mr. Arthur Starmer being the courteous and energetIC M. C. Altogether a very enjoyable and successful even1l1g was spent.

RA:\ISCATE.-On December 26th a shooting match took pla~e .b.etween members of t~e Fire Rrigade and the Town DlVlslon of the S.lA.B., at the drill ball of the latter, York-street. A victory of I3 points was secured by the firemen, the s.cores bei~& :-Fire Brigade-Fireman U nderdown, 4~; FIreman Mmams, 46; Engineer Goodb?urne, 45 ; F.lreman H. ~ussey, 45 ; Fireman Board, 44; FIreman Larkms, 40; FITeman Holbrook, 40; Fireman Watson, 40; t.otal 348.

Ambulance Corps-Sergt.

Lambert, 47 ; Pnvate O'.Keefe, 4.3; Private Rose, 41; exCorpl. .Colerr;an, 4I ; Pn~ate Afngan, 41; Private Thomas, 41; Povale I age, ,.p ; Pnvate Woodball, 40; total, 335.

IVELBECK.- When some monlhs ago it was made kno",:"n that the Duke of Portland intended to commemorate 111 bronze the action of members of the Welbeck

AID. -

January, I9 0 5.

Ambulance Division who went out to South Africa to render service to the sick and wounded, the public were naturally anxious to know what form it would take.

This natural curiosity was gratified by the publication in the R etford Tt'mes of a representation of the tablet, together with the name~ of all those who fill this" page of honour.

The list of names is an exceedingly interesting one, amongst them being members of families who have for generations been connected with Wei beck and the estate.

The tablet could not have been placed in a better position, for "the woodyard " is historic in connection with the labour departments of Welbeck for upwards of 50 years, it being the depot of all th e work in which the late Duke of Portland was for so many years engaged.

1)

Liverpool Ambulance Service.

[H E MO ST UP-TO-DATE IN ENGLAND. A LIVERPOOL correspondent sends us the following particulars relative to the ambulance service in that city. Our readers will remember this service was organised by the present esteemed Commissioner of the City of London Police. What Capt. Nott Bower did for Liverpool he would do for London if he received the mandate. We have heard it argued in some quarters that London would begrudge the expense. The same cry was raised when Liverpool took up the service, but how false these carping critics have proved is instanced by the following : While it cannot be denied that the Corporation, through the medium of the Watch Committee and the police, are performing noble service on behalf of the community by providing and maintaining an efDcient system of ambulances, there are people who hold the opinion that the city exchequer might even be further taxed in the interests of this humanitarian work. The notices recently issued by the Head-constable relative to the hospital ambulances and the methods adopted to ensure an instant response to any telephonic communication from the scene of an accident afford proof, if it were needed, that every preparation has been made for emergency.

Certainly the arrangements redound to the credit of all who are concerned in their working.

A circular has been issued drawing the attention of the public to the best way of obtaining aid in cases of sudden accident or illness in the streets.

When any such emergency occurs the Central Police Office should be rung up on 8,300 Central, because there are three wires in the Central Police Office telephone, and there are direct lines to the ambulance stations. Thus much time is saved.

Again, the police tel ephone operators know what ambulances are on duty, and the right station to call up.

They know whether the ambulance of the right station is in or out, and what other one to call up. The house surgeon of a hospital, by rin&ing up .th~ Central Police Office (8,300 Central) can obtam permISSIon to use the police ambulance to moye cas.es of illness to or from th e hospital, provided an ambulance IS absolutely ne~essary and the patient cannot pay for a private one.

The dispensary doctors can obtain the same privilege for sending a case to a public or workhouse hospital.

In cases of infectious disease th e Health Committee's special ambulances are USE'd.

During the daytime (9 a. m. to 6 p.m., or 9 a.m. to I p.m. on Saturdays) the Health Office (n~mber.s 6,006 or 6,036 Central) should be rung up. At mght tIme, or on Sundays, the public should ring

January, 1905.

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up the Ambulance Superintendent, Gascoyne-street (Yard telephone 7,062 Central).

Copies of the circular giving full particulars may be obtained from the office of the Hospital Saturday Fund, Albert-Buildings, Pleesons-row, Liverpool.

Al D.knew him best will elect to be a little blind to his faults ren:embering only. those kindly and generous qualitie~ which endeared him to many who knew him as others did not.

The ambulance movement is the poorer by the death at the early age of 34 years of Dr. J. Matheson, of Obituary, Moulton, Hon. Syrgeon St. John Ambulance Brigade.

For nearly a fortl1lght the doctor had been battling with THE LATE MR. FREDERICK HODGES. blood poisoning in the head, how contracted has not been definitely discovered, but it is supposed that h e had THERE are not many of the present generation of firemen com~ in ~ontact with some .vir':1lent t?atter in attending one who will remember Fred Hodges, but those who had the of hiS patLents. The practIce IS a WIde and extensive one plea~ure of ~no~ing him-and. are still amongst us to-day and the abnormal sickness of late made the work extremel; -will be gnevea to learn of hIS death, which was reported trying and enervating. The overwork had left Mr. Matheto the Mayor of Margate on W ednesday, Jan. 14th. The son in a r~n-?own state of health. Th e alarming developannouncement was as follows, and is translated from the ment of hls Illness cansed the family to call in the best German : professional experience, and although four doctors, includ" Announcement ing Dr. Buszard and OJ Death.-- The una London specialist, 1\EWCASTLE (STAFFS .) DIVISION CO:\IPETITION TEA:\I. dersigned herewith lent their skill, yet WIN ERS OF TIlE NOlUIl STAFFORDSIIIRE CIBLLENGE CUP, fulfils the sorrowful they failed to save duty of informing his ~is life. friends and acquaintHe was an M.B. ances of the decease and C.H.~L, of Glasgow, and was District of Capt. Fred2rick Hodges, late distillery Medical Officer under th e Brixworth Union. proprietor in London, H e was an extremely founder of the volunclever practitioner, teer fire brigade in and had earned the London, vice-presifullest confid~nce of dent of the Lambeth his patients. StandPension Society, &c., ing well over 5 flo in Munich, Hans-Sachsheight, and of an s t r e e t. - (Signed) athletic build withal, Jeannette Selbmann, he was a true type in the name of the of a Scotchman. sorrowing relatives in His retiring and reLondon, Stan brook, ticent nature proParis, B r u sse I s, bably led some who Florence, Stanford , did not know him to Brighton & Munich. misjudge him, but The funeral takes when they learned to place Wednesday, know him he was Dec. 28th, 4 p.m., in proved to be a kindthe East Aner Cemerj\'~wcastle, Siaffs.

IV. Pa'lo,,] hearted, genial gentletery; the funeral serA. Wade (Sec.) Dr. Allardice (Supt.) man.

A. Carryer Pte. Schmidt.

Sergl. A. Leigh. Ple. Ban ks. vice, Thursday, Dec. (rst Officer) A memonam PLe. Norlhall.

Pte. Wood.

29th, 9 a,m., at St. service was held in Maxim ilian's." the Parish Church on Thursday, December 29th, after Capt. Frederick Hodges was for many years associated which the remains were moved to Sant Fallen Isle, in with the parish of Lambeth, where he ran a Volunteer Scotland, for interment.

Fire Brigade, and great was the rivalry between the professional firemen in th e district and "Hodges' Lam bs" as to which should reach the fire first; and as a recognition of Lord Breadalbane has just received a rare distinction. services rendered the local inhabitants presented him with King Oscar of Sweden has pres~nted him wit~ ~he fam?us a presentation fire engine, which, we believe, is now in the Order of the Seraphim, and h e IS the first Bntlsh suhJ~ct possession of Messrs. Merryweather and Co. who has ever received that historic decoration. The m For many years Capt. Hodges was a constant VlSltor signia of the Seraphim consists of an eight-pointed star of to Margate, and old Margatonians will remember how, in white enamel and gold, with a Jerusalem cross at the end addition to re-organising the local fire brigade, he used to of each ray, and a seraph's head betwee? every two rays. rush about that town, often accompanied by the "CanterLord Breadalbane has many Royal fnends, and some bury Belles" (the Misses Hackett), on his steam road car notable guests have been entertained at TaY~l1outh Castle, which was named "The Fly by Night." We believe he his principal Scottish place. On the occaSlOn when tbe was subsequently compelled to discontinue its use by the King of the Belgians stayed there, Lord Br.eadulbane authorities. It is a coincidence that he has lived to see his paraded 2,000 clansmen in full H.ighland dress 111 front of favourite means of locomotion recognised by law. the castle for his Majesty's inspectlOn. He was a large-hearted, generous man, and those who

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January, [905.

Wells having been appo inted to succeed Capt. Middleton

AID

FIRS T I -li'lU.lR Y

20,

£905.

THE commencement of another year reminds us that we should figuratively take stock and estimate the value of what has transpired during the past year in connection with Ambulance and Fire Brigade work.

In connection with ambulance work nothlOg of much importance has been consummated, although it is a matter of gratification to all who are intelested in the question of an efficient ambulance service for London to know that the medical men of the metropolis have combined under the title of the Metropolitan Street Alnbulance Association with a view to keeping this matter well to the fore. We trust that their efforts may be successful, and that this present year may see the reproach under which London has laid so long removed.

Another step towards the closer association of the St. John Am bulance Brigade with the defensive forces of the country has been made by the formation of Brigade Bearer Companies for the army, and the raising of a Royal Naval Sick Berth Reserve for the Navy. Many of these units have gone through a course of instruction with the regular forces, and have earned high encomiums from the medical officers under whom they have temporarily served.

In the North Western District the great event of the year has been the visit of the King and Queen to Liverpool, when the neighbouring corps and divisions united, under Deputy-Commissioner Col. Trimble, CM.G., for street duty, and received the thanks of the municipality fo~ the way The visit of their Majesties their duties were carried out. to Rhayader to open the Birmingham New Water Supply gave No. 7 District, under Deputy-Commissioner Col. Cureton, V.D., also an opportunity to undertake similar duty, and here again the thanks of the authorities were duly recorded. On the latter occasion a detachment of the Birmingham Corps were also present.

The go-ahead town of Accrington having acquired a new drill hall, secured the attendance of General BadenPowell for the opening ceremony.

"The Hero of Mafeking" recei ved a thoroughly hearty welcome from the warm-hearted Lancashire people.

Looking generally at the work done during the past year, we think we may say it is still progressing in our Colonies, in our Indian Empire, and on our railways, and our large factories at home there is a steady upward movement to bring the work home to every individual.

III

In connection with the fire service there have been no really serious fires to record, although there have unfortunately been two or three where loss of life has occurrerl. Capt.

Our Portrait Gallery.

as Chief Conservative Agent resigned his appointment as Chief of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, and has been

SURGEON-LIEUTENANT A. J. HELM MONTAGUE, M.D., L.R.CP., M.R.CS., HON. SURGEON AND SUPT. WORK SOP DIVISION, S.lA.B.

succeeded by Capt. Hamilton, who, like his predecessor, came from the Royal Navy.

The title of the brigade has

TALL and of commanding presence the subject of our sketch is a well known figure in the neighbourhood of "The Dukeries" where he has resided for the last fourteen years.

Dr. Helm Montague was educated at St. Thomas'

been altered, and it is now called the London Fire Brigade.

The National Fire Brigades Union, which looks after the interests of the provincial fire service, this year held its annual camp in the grounds of the Crystal Palace, and had a most successful meeting, and we note as we go to press The London Private Fire Brigades Associa-

tion also patronised the Palace for a summer, or rather autumn, meeting, and arranged for the competition for the Nestle Challenge Cup to be held here.

Another interesting item 10 the work of this Association last year was the first competItIOn for the handsome challenge shield presented by the City Corporation.

This took place in the Guildhall, in which historic chamber we hope future competitions for the trophy will take place.

105

strong advocate for its being taken over by the Government as a supplement or reserve for the Royal Army Medical Corps in war time. He is also strongly of opinion that every officer should be a surgeon.

From this brief record our readers will have gathered that the doctor is heart and soul in the movement and Works~p r.ealises ho~ .much it owes to his untiring e~ergy and skIll 10 populansmg the ambulance movement within May he continue to assist and still further its area. advance the movement for many years to come.

- - - . _. - - Apropos of the proposal tv form a civic ambulance brigade to act as an auxiliary to the police force in the rendering of first-aid, it is interesting to note, says the Glasgow Event'ng News, that the police are now subjected to the examination of the St. Andrew's Ambulance Association, and successful students are entitled to wear the new badge of that body. The badge, which is circular in shape, will soon replace the shield design which qualified constables are at present wearing on their arm.

The familiar red cross, neatly enamelled, occupies the central position in the disc, while the name of the St. Andrew's Association completes a circle around the cross.

On the whole it is a neater ornament than that issued by the Police Ambulance Society. Another interesting item regarding the police and their ambulance work is that the annual divisional competition takes place in in the Assembly Rooms, Batb-street.

After the competition, business will be transformed into pleasure in the shape of a smoking concert, under the able presidency of Chief Constable Stevenson.

that it has been decided to again hold the camp at the same place.

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Contingents of British firemen have visited Buda Pesth (Hungary), Paris and Brussels during last year, and the visits have increased that feeling of good fellowship which it is so gratifying to notice is steadily growing amongst the" fire fighters" of the world.

Another year having commenced, we trust that a revival of trade in our country may lead to a further increase in its prosperity, for this is sure to have a beneficial effect on serVlCes.

both

the ambulance and

the

fire

brigade

On Saturday, Jan. 7th, the Eastwood Ambulance Corps and Band had a tea at the Mechanics' Hall and a general meeting was afterwards held to discuss busi~ess. . Mr.. Arnold de Lisle has written and published a capital httle 73 page booklet, giving a most interesting account of the Red Cross movement. The book is well written, the story being told in a readable and interesting way.

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. The Eastwood Ambulance Corps and band, and Boys' BrIgade and Cadet Corps and band, attended the Congregational Church, Eastwood, on Jan. 1St. The Rev. R. Reid preached, and after the service presented each man and boy with a motto card for 1905. . The ~anjong Pagar Dock Company, Singagore, maintams a polIce force of ISO men, whilst the Chinese are con. tr?l~ed ?y ~heir .head men; and the Company has its own C IVIl Engmeenng staff, and its own Fire Brigade and Ambulance Corps. We question if any Dock Company in the Old Country is better provided for all emergencies than is Singapore.

Hospital, London, where he held the post of House Physician, and also at the Durham University.

Resident in Work sop, it was in the year r897 that he formed the Ambulance Division in that town, and to the advancement of which he has spared neither time or money. He is a lecturer and examiner of the St. John Ambulance Association, and holds a commission in the 4th Notts. (Sherwood Foresters) V.B., otts. and Derby Regiment.

On the mobilisation of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, Dr. Montague threw himself hea~tily in.to the work of providing hospital orderlies to assist ~n ~urs1l1g our sick and wounded soldiers at the front, and It IS a matter of pardonable pride with him that he ~e.nt out no les~ th~n one-third of the strength of the DlVlslOn for service 10 South Africa.

He is a strict disciplinarian and it is entirely through his instrumentality that the Division has come to be regarded as one of the smartest in the NorthEastern District.

Strongly opposed to "pot hunting," he considers that the time devoted to the training of a squad or squads for competition work is much better employ~d in keeping the whol e Division in a state of absolute effiCIency, and towards this aim it is gratifying to record he has the whole-hearted support of the men who serve under him. "'Vasters" are not wanted in the Work sop Division and are not found within its ranks.

Dr. Montague possesses advanced views as regards the future of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, and is a

t:. '}.~ . -....., - The above sketch represents a sugg~sted police ala~m which was, we believe, experimented with som~ llI:ne SlOce. It IS fitLe? to an ordinary street lamp-post with a speCIal sIgnal. lamp. In. conjunction with the proposed Ambulance Service, _omethlJ1g o~th~ kmd would be necessary, and our correspondent, who sends us thIS sketch, expresses the opinion that it is in e\'ery way sUltablL:.

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C( ALTRINCHAf>l.-On Tuesday evening, Dec. 20th, the medallions and certificates gained' by employes on the M.S.J. and A. Railway wer~ distributed by Mr. E. W. Dorrington, of London, a dlrector of the L. and. N.-W. Railway.

The ceremony was performed at Altnncham Station, and Mr. Dorrington was supported. by M~. H. B. Ward, secretary of the M.S.J. and A. Rallway Co.; Dr. Percy Withers, instructor of the ambulance class; Mr. W. Fardoe, hon. sec.; and Mr. J. E. Web?, hon. treasurer.

Mr. Dorrington said it afforded hun much pleasure to perform that ceremony, especially as he had a warm corner in his heart for Altrincham. The advantage of ambulance work amongst railway men was really too obvious almost to call for any words. Ambulance work brought no great amount of reward to anybody-the great bulk of the travelling public did not even. know tha~ such things existed. Such work was done Without the slightest hope of reward and that wa~ the class of work in which they were engage'd. He hoped it would be long before their ser~ices in the direction of ambulance work would bc required.

They had also to recognise wor~ done by ot~cr people besides the men actually studY1l1g, and great pralsc was due to Mr. Fardoe, l\-Ir. E. Jackson, and M r. Ward, who had the welfare of the line at heart. One gentleman had deserved higher recognition than any he had mentioned, and his name was Dr. Withers. He was delighted to find the men had shown such appreciation of his services by deciding to make him a presentation of a barometer. He handed over the gift on behalf of the members of the class.

Dr. Withers, in accepting the gift, said he heartily thanked them for their present, and he would continue the classes but on the understanding that there should be no more recognitions of that character.

The number of certificates presented was I5, including four medallions, four second year and seven first year certificates.

On the motion of Mr. Ward, a vote of thanks was accorded to Mr. Dorrington.

G.E.R.- The many friends of Mr. H. G. Drury, who, has taken a warm interest in the ambulance work of that Company and who has just retired after more than fifty years service, will learn with pleasure that he was recently summoned to Buckingham Palace ""hen the King cunferred upon him the M.V.O. Mr. Drury has received several handsome presents from the various departments on the Great Eastern Railway, and the gold medallion from the St. John Ambulance Association.

N.-E. R. CENTRE.-A pleasing and interesting presentation took place the other day at the general manager's office, York, when Mr. Alexander Wilson (general manager's assistant), in the unavoidable absence of Sir George Gibb, handed to Mr. Geo. Jackson, N.E.R. AmbulanCE:; Secretary, on behalf of 57 medical men on the system, a handsome gold watch and chain, and a very fine illuminated

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January, 1905.

address for himself and a case of cutlery for his wife, as a mark of esteem and regard; and as the address stated, "in recognition of his valuable services as secretary, and. courtesy in assisting at the competitions, and the formatIOn of classes . . .. With best wishes for a long life to continue in the noble work he is engaged in for the benefit of his fellow-men."

Mr. Wilson spoke very highly of the services rendered to the work by Mr. Jackson.

Dr. F. W. Pickersgill and Dr. F. J. Burman also spoke, and ~1r. Jackson feelingly responded.

Dr. J. W. Gibbon, who had acted as secretary of the fund was unavoidably absent.

The Newcastle district have been trying for some time to raise funds for the purpose of purchasing a trophy for their district competitions, and at their meeting on the 7th inst., the Tweedmouth delegate stated they had been so successful in the (( draw" they had held, that he was authorised on behalf of his class to offer the district a trophy on certain conditions, which he explamed, and these were at once accepted; and on the motion of Mr. Keith (r;hairman), seconded by Mr. Holdings (secretary) and supported by Mr. Jackson (general secretary), a hearty vote of thanks was accorded to Mr. Eastwood and his colleagues at Tweedmouth for their handsome offer.

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wonderful improvements for 1905. Special grand display of fireworks by Messrs. Brock and Co. Friday, June 30th.-Dewar steamer challenge shield; Green manual challenge vase; Sach's hose cart challenge cup; ambulance challenge cup; junior escape Podmore challenge cup; Mitchell and Butler challenge shield.

Saturday, July Ist.-Inspection and review by His Grace the Duke of Marlborough, K.G.; presentation of shields and cups by Her Grace the Duchess of Marlborough; special grand display of fireworks by Messrs.

Brock and Co.

Symonds (Oxford), Hancock (Hemel Hempstead), Stone (Chesham), Amos (Brackley), Williams (Bampton), Page (Northwood), Mr. E. W. Tabor (Reading), Surgeon-Major Coffin (District Surgeon), and Capt. Hill (Bedford, Hon. Secretary.

The minutes of the last annual meeting (having been printed and circulated) were taken as read, and those of a meeting of the Executive on June nnd having been read, all were confirmed.

The hon. secretary read the following report of the Executive : -

SOUTH MmLAKD DrsTRIcT.-The 17th annual meeting of this District was held at 54, Gray's Inn-road, London, on Monday, Dec. 12th, 1904. Present: Capt. Graham (Hampton), presiding; Capts. Frampton (Teddington),

Your Executive have to record a nry quiet year as regards this district, chiefly due to the fact that it was found impossible to hold a drill meeting last summer. There were good expectations of holding the same at Ashford (Middlesex), and arrangements were nearly completed, when changes occurred

National Fire Brigades Union.

The General Hon. Sec. reports that the annual general meeting of the Central Council will be held at the Holborn Restaurant, London, on Friday, February 24th, 1905, at 2.30 precisely.

Notice is also given that the Annual Camp and Competitions will be held at the Crystal Palace, S. E. from June 24th to July 1st, 19 0 5.

PROGRAMME. Saturday, June 24th.-Brigades arrive in camp; fireworks.

Sunday, June zsth.-Brigades arrive in cam~.

Monday, June 26th.-One man challenge. shleld; two men challenge shield; Clinton challenge shIeld; ladder and life-saving challenge cup.

Tuesday, June 27th.-Junior manual ch~llenge cup; junior steamcr challenge cup; Creffield Goshn challenge shield; Knot challenge bowl.

Wednesday, June z8th--Nationa! steame~ challenge shield· national manual challenge shIeld; natIOnal hose cart challenge shield; national escape challenge shield.

Thursday, June 29th.-Athletic sports, open to all members of the brigades affiliated to the N.F.B.U.; special exhibition' of the most up-to-date and improved fire appliances. Arrangements have been made with the leading makers to give a working demonstration at the basins and lake during the day so that brigades and members of local authorities will have an opportunity of seeing tested the

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SHIELD PRESENTED BY THE LEADlNG ClTIZEr S OF LONDON TO THE G EELONG F I RE BRIGADJ''- IN COi\nrEi\IORATlON OF THEIR JUBILEE ([854-1904).-See FIRST Am for December, jaKe 9I.

J08

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in the local brigade which led to the request to drop the affair for that season. This was just at the time the Central Council feared there would be no National Meeting, and your Executive thereupon decided to drop the question of holding a district drill meeting. Suddenly, howe~er, arrangen:ents were completed, quite unexpectedly, ~or holdll1g the . atlOnal competitions at the Crystal Palace 111 July, .a.nd agall1 your E~e­ curi\'e met to consider the changed conclitlOns. To hold a dIstrict meetin bo- for the selection of representative teams by competition was out of the question, time not allowing, and it was, therefore unanimously resolved to offer the entry to the first and seco~d teams in the four qualifying events at the Luton meeting of 1903. This meant eight different brigades to represent the district, and all of them accepted the offer.

There is every prospect of having a good drill meeting in the early summer of 1905, several places offering to receive the district, and as the National camp is again to be held at the Crystal Palace in J une-J uly, it is hoped that many more brigades than usual will send competing teams to try their luck at our next district competitions; more substantial prizes will be offered than ever before.

Your Executive would like to see more brigades going in fnr ambulan ce work. This year, only Harpenden has undergone examination, but all who presented themselves for examination passed.

We have a district surgeon full of zeal, who has just been appointed Deputy Chief Officer of the Ambulance Department, and a complete set of anatomICal charts for loan to brigades.

The value of the training is too apparent to need explaining, and it is hoped that many more brigades will qualify to compete for our handsome ambulance cup.

Several brigades in your district have lent very valuable assistance to our Charity, the Widows', Orphans' and Benevolent Fund, by holding Church parades, &c.

The result of the referendum to Brigades in the district as to holding the meetings in or out of London was an overwhelming vote in favour of retaining London as the place for business meetings, on the ground of its being most easy of access.

Surgeon-Major Coffin proposed that the Report and Balance-sheet be adopted, and printed and circulated as usual. Capt. Stone seconded, and it was carried.

Capt. Stone proposed that £5 of the balance in hand be given as a donation from the District to the Widows' and Orphans' Fund. Capt. Frampton seconded, and it was agreed to.

Surgeon-Major Coffin proposed a hearty vote of thanks to Capt. Graham for his services as Chairman of the District; all knew how well he had done his work, and they could not do better than re-elect him.

Mr. Tabor seconded, and it was carried with acclamation.

The Chairman ackn0wledged the vote, and said he hoped they would not look upon that office as a permanent one; he quite believed in getting new blood into the work.

This was an office that ought to be moved about in the District, and he hoped before another year they would look round and get some energetic man to fill the post.

Capt. Hill proposed the re-election of C.O.'s Banbury, Dyson, Henderson and Symonds, as Vice-Chairmen, and expressed a hope that Capt. Ban bury's health would soon be fully restored. Capt. Williams seconded and it was carried unanimously. ' Mr. Tabor proposed, and Capt. Hancock seconded, that Capt. Vernon be re-elected Treasurer and this was unanimously carried . ' Capt Symonds proposed the re-election of Capt. Hill as. Hon. Sec., and, on being seconded by Capt. Williams, thiS was agreed to.

Capt. Hancock proposed the re-election of SurgeonMaj~r Coffin as ,District Surgeon . Capt. Stone seconded, and It was unammously agreed to.

Capt. Symonds proposed, and Surgeon-Major Coffin

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January,

January, 1905.

seconded, that the Executive for 1905 consist of Capts.

Amos, Barford, Evans, Frampton, Gales, Hancock, Kingston, Marshall, Somers, Sedgwick, Stone, Thorpe, Williams, and Tabor, in addition to the officers previously elected.

Carried unanimously. " The following were chosen as the representatives of the District on the Central Council (in addition to the ex officios) Capt. Banbury (a Vice-Chairman), Capts. Amos, Evans, Somers, Symonds and Williams.

In accordance with the wish of the Central Council, the meeting nominated the following to be elected on the various Central Council Standing Committees: Tournament, Capt. Banbury; Long Service, Capt. Henderson; Parliamentary, Capt. Banbury; Ambulance, Capt. Hill; Finance, Capt. Frampton; Charity Representative, Capt.

Somers.

Capt. Stone proposed that the District Drill Meeting for 1905 be held at Uxbridge, if possible, and that the matter be referred to the Executive, with power to deal with the same, and to select another place if necessary.

Capt. Frampton seconded, and it was unanimously agreed to.

The Secretary proposed that £30 be granted from the District funds towards the prizes. Capt. Symonds seconded, and it was agreed to.

An opinion was expressed that holders of any of the National Trophies should be entitled to defend their right to hold same against all comers at the next succeeding National Competition to that at which they won it, and it was decided that this be brought before the Tournament Committee.

Capt. Symonds proposed that the District hold no autumn meeting. Capt. Williams seconded, and it was agreed to.

A vote of thanks to the Chairman for presiding over the meeting brought the proceedings to a close.

LEWEs.-A meeting of the Committee of the South Coast Fire Brigades District Council was held at the Unicorn Inn, Lewes, on Saturday, January 7th. Capt. Young. of East Grinstead, and all the members of the Committee were present. The chief business was in reference to fixing the date of the annual competition and the place.

Wednesday, June 14th, was the date fixed, and the competition will probably be held in the grounds of Sir Weetman Pearson, Bart., Paddockhurst.

New Mills, with a population of 8,000, and extensive calico printing works, bleach works, paper mills, cotton mills, engineering and engraving works, has no public fire engine or brigade. The Urban District Council have now taken the question up.

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The St. Andrew's Ambulance Association has decided to present to Mr. Miller, stationmaster, Polmont, its bronze medal for conspicuous bravery, in recognition of his action in saving a man from being run over by a train at Polmont Station on the 8th October last.

E CORATORS should read their Trade and Art Journal D written by practical men for practical men. Price 6d., by post 8d.; 5s. per " Tlte Decorators' and Painters' Magaz ine,

annum post free. Published on the 15th of the montl1, Publishers, Dale, Revnolds & Co., LtJ., 46, Cannon-st .. E. C.

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905.

-FIRST

A I D. man, in proposing the toast of the evening, "The Volunteer Fire Brigade," congratulated the brigade on the excellent manner in which they had conducted their work during the past year, and the men on having so able a captain as Mr. F. Lucas. Mr. F. Lucas responded.

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J

AYLESBURY.-A fire broke out on Monday morning, January 9th, in the nurses' department of the Buckinghamshire County Lunatic Asylum, near Aylesbury, destroying the roof and ceiling of that portion of the institution.

Fortunately, the outbreak occured at a part of the building away from that containing the patients, to whom no inconvenience will be caused by it.

The local Brigades assisted by the Asylum staff did splendid service, and it is mainly due to their exertions that the fire was confined to so small an area.

BRADI' oRD.-The members of the Corporation Fire Brigate held their New Year's social and dance, at the firestation, Nelson-street. The room had been tastefully decorated by the men, and together with a large Christmas tree, brilliantly illuminated by coloured electric lamps it presented a pretty appearance. There was a galaxy of talent for the evening's entertainment. Conspicuous among those to whom members of the brigade were indebted may be named the following artists :-Mrs. Lumley, Miss Popplestone, Miss Ada Walker, and Messrs. Greenwood, Hill, Lewty, J. N ormi, Lucas and Rouse. Mr. Percy Hannan, from the People's Palace, and Mr. Harry Benn, from the Empire Theatre, also contributed to the programme.

CARLISLE.-An unseemly squabble has been going on between the Volunteer Fire Brigade and the Corporation owing to certain alterations in the go~ernment of the Brigade, and on Jan~ary loth at .a meetmg of. the Watch Committee, Mr. Lamg (the chamnan) referrIng to the action of the Brigade, in resigning in a body, said he. was anxious that the past services of the Volunteer BrIgade should be recognised.

But he held that men who volunteered for these duties were not at liberty on the least pretext to throw them up and leave the town in jeopardy. " .

Mr. Little (who was foreman o[ the old FIre Brtga~e) complained that the Watch Commltte~ had kept the Fire Brigade entirely in the dark as. to th~lr ~rrangements, and that was a peculiar way of showmg their kmdness.

CROYDoN.-At a meeting of the General P'jrposes Committee, held on Friday, Dec~mber 23rd, a number of applicants for the post of Supennt~ndent of the C:oydon Fire Brigade were interviewed, and .m accordance. With th.e authority given them by the CounCIl, the Com~mttee ultimately appointed Mr. J. W. ]?a~e, of ~:mvl~h, Lancashire who we believe holds a SImilar pOSitIOn 111 connection 'with' the Yorkshire and Lancashire Railway Fire Brigade.

LLANDAn'. -The second annual dinner to the Llandaff and District Volunteer Fire Brigade was held at the Mitre Hotel, Llandaff, on Saturday, December. 31St. The Re.v.

J. R. Buckley (vicar of Llandaff) preSided. The Chalr-

LOSTWITHlEL.-The fire brigade annual dance was held on \Vednesday, December 21St, in the Church-room.

Excellent arrangements were made for the dance by Capt.

G. Hext, J.P., Mr. J. A. Beswarick (chairman of the Fire Brigade Committee), Second-Lieut. H. C. Wheeler, Mr. J. Knight, Fireman R. Wood, and Li eut. W. Pease (secretary). Dancing commenced at nine o'clock, and was kept up with spirit until two o'clock. There was a large attendance.

Lieut. Wheeler and Fireman Wood acted as M.C.'s.

RAi\ISGATE.-The officers and men of the fire brigade assem bled at the York-street station on Christmas Eve to spend a social hour together. The toast of the health of Capt. West having been enthusiastically honoured, Capt.

West, in reply, thanked the brigade for the excellent services they had rendered during the year. He complimented them on the smart manner in which they had carried out their duties, frequently under very difficult conditions. He expressed the hope that their gathering next Christmas would be held in the new station that was to be provided in Effingham-street, and said he was sure that with better quarters and improved equipment the brigade would show still greater efficiency than it had in the past.

WEST BROi\IWICH. - Fireman 1. Allbutt, for seven years a member of this fire brigade, and formerly a petty officer in the Royal Navy, who has recently been appointed permanent fireman at the Theatre Royal, Birmingham, was presented by his old comrades with a handsome marble clock as a memento of his connection with the brigade.

Superintendent Tozer, who made the presentation at the fire station, referred in appreciative terms to Fireman Allbutt's service in the borough brigade.

WILLESDEN.-Dealing with the upkeep of the Willesden Fire Brigade in his annual report, Mr. O. Claude Robson, the engineer and surveyor to the Distric~ Council, says : -The amount paid by the various insurance companies as ) " ex grati~ " pa~ments. toward~ t~e cost of administering the bngade IS rapidly dWIndlmg to an amuunt that is scarcely worthy of a large district applying for. The sum contributed during the year 1903-4 has been £ 17 os. 6d. only, towards a total expenoiture of £2, 82 9 I IS. lad. for the administration of the brigad~.

Where the efforts of the firemen have resulted 1t1 so little damage to property as that which may be recorded ~n Willesden since the brigade was controlled by the CouncIl, it does appear that some more solid recogniton of the same might be extended to it by the various insurance com panies, especially when it is remembered that a large sum is annually contribvted by them t?w~rd~ t~e uP.keep o.f the Metropolitan Brigade, whose JUrISdIctIOn lI?medlately adjoins that of Willesden. At the present tIme. a~ph­ cation is made for out-of-pocket expenses only, but It IS a point for considerati.on whether under existing circumstances this should be contInued.

When corresponding with Advertisers please mention "First Aid."

110

-FIRST

We an in no way responsible for the opinions expnssed, or the ;tatements made, by Correspondents. -EDITORS.

co - OPERATION. DEAR SIRs,-The Standard, for December 27th, has a few inches of space headed "London Ambulance Service," containing information that indicates the M.A.B ..ar~ llkely to be the authority who will eventually carry out. th.IS Important branch of municipal equipment.

Further, hIntIng that the Fire Brigade would rather not be mixed up with ambulance work!

I sincerely hope that in your editorial remarks you will see fit to point out that in our Fire Brigade we possess an excellent nucleus for an efficient and economical service: the only unreserved doubt I have heard expressed among the many London firemen-officers and men-I have spoken to on the subject is, they hope the Fire Brigade Committee will make the proposed service an adjunct to and not an additional duty on the existing staff.

Personally, I am convi nced the co-operation of the police, and the use of the SLreet call-posts, would prove effective and inexpensive after the unavoidable initial outlay for wagons and conveniences to keep them in, stores, &c., had taken place.

The M.A.B. with their hospitals so wide apart and no call-post system available does not seem at all an enticing idea.-Yours sincerely, E. J. RACKWITZ. Dec. 27th, 1904.

THE BRITISH RED CROSS COMMITTEE. SIRS, -I am glad to see by "FIRST AID" that Lord Knutsford and that grand old Red Cross Knight, Sir John Furley, are taking steps to popularise and increase the effectiveness of the British Red Cross Committee in this country.

Like the London Ambulance Service, which I think has been your constant cry since your Journal first saw light, the Red Cross movement in this country is far behind the times and would not compare favourably with many other countries considerably smaller and decidedly less wealthy than this England of ours. I do not know why this apathy towards movements having for their aim the amelioration of human suffering should exist in our country; we are regarded as a kind-hearted people, but we are, I suppose, slow to bestir ourselves in most thinO's; hence our general unpreparedness when occasion arises for action, as in the case of the late South African War, when our medical department but for the prompt response from the S.J.A.B. to their cry for help, 'vould have been one of the worst scandals of the campaign. H.ow different was the case in Japan when she opened her campaIgn . Now why IS this? A writer on Red Cross work in the Daily Clzronicle a short time since, says:"Stay-at-home English folk, perhaps, are less familiar with the magic spell of the Red Cross than are the people of some other countries, partly, it may be, because our Red Cross work is hid.den under the title .of the National Society for the Aid of the SIck and V(ounded 111 ,War, which apparently, though it woyld not admit t.he ~act, goes to sleep between each campaIgn. In countrIes lIke Japan, on the other hand its Red Cro~s Society hU~lS with act.ivity in peace as wel.1 as ~ar; for it has Its .own Red Cross Hosplt.al-the same applIes to Russia, where Its own nurses are traIned and subscriptions for Red Cross work are in constant dema~d over the country. From

AID.-

January, 1905

January, 1905.

the first Russia placed every church, convent, railway depot, and steamboat under moral compunction to use a Red Cross collecting box.' True, Red Cros.s work is. discuss~d. by a co~­ mittee of our British Army MedICal Service, but It IS edged 111 with all the officialism that besets Government Departments.

Another reason why the Red Cro~s is in less constant evidence amongst us-except where exploited for advertising 'purpos~s­ is ~hat most of its literature has been circulated not 111 Engltsh, but in a foreign tongue, which explains, so says Clara Barto~, (, the Florence Nightingale of America," why ~he f~il~d tIll r882 to get the United States, backed by publIc Opl1110n, to adopt the Treaty of Geneva. Since, however, the America~s have grasped the magnificent idea of the Red Cross, theIr enthusiasm has known no bounds. Like the Japanese, they are ever ready, under Red Cross inspiration, to render help in a national calamity during peace as well as war, such as ~he Russian famine and the Armenian atrocities. To say nothmg of the floods, hurricanes, and fever epidemics in their own country. Thus the American Red Cross, in peace, is ever maintained in a state of efficiency, in preparing for war."

The writer of this article I think hits the right nail on the head when he says that hitherto Red Cross work has been hidden under the title of the National Aid Society, "which apparently goes to sleep between each campaign::' I .do not suppose that many of your readers ever heard of Its eXistence, and yet it must have large sums, which, properly expended, would enable this country to be in the front rank in Red Cross work. I am sure that every Britisher will wish Sir John" God speed" in his effort to awaken an interest for this truly humanitarian as well as practical movement. I note by your Journal that am bula~ce men on the Great Eastern Ra~1 w.ay are inclined to support hiS scheme by an annual subSCriptIOn of one shilling per man, and I have not the slightest doubt that ambulance men on other railways, if they were properly approached would do the same, and a h':lndsome .subscription towards the fund would be the result, beSides startmg a movement which would be sure to extend its other works of labour.

I am sorry to take up so much of your space, but I trust you can find room. - Yours truly, E.E. Cranbrook.

CONFERENCE SUGGESTED. DEAR SIRS,--Can you inform me what has become of the Conference Secretary?

It is now some years since the S.J.A.B., as a whole, indulged in the luxury of a conference. The last one, I think, was in Hull some three or four years ago. Now, to my way of thinking, those annual conferences were one of the most useful functions ever held in connection with the Brigade. It gave the various officers an opportunity of meeting each other and an opportunity of straightening many little differences of opinion which if neglected mig'ht have led to untold mischief.

N ow, at times, one hears rumbles of discontent, which, if allowed to simmer, will one day boil, and then the authorities must look out for trouble!

The annual conference was the safety-valve, it gave these grumblers the opportunity of letting off superfluous steam and ensured their being promptly sat upon by the thoroughly loyal adherents to the cause of St. John. This being so, the man who tries to sit upon that safety-valve is incurring a big responsibility, as he may learn one day when ton late.

That being so, I should like, through your columns, to give a friendly hint to the Conference Secretary that it is about time that he applied for the necessary permit to hold another conference, and I would suggest in the North-Eastern District.

I think its about time we had a turn.

Of course, he may already have the matter in hand. We don't get much information nowadays ! -Yours truly.

RIP VAN WINKLE. JUSTICE TO CRACK TEAMS DEAR SIRs,-Mr. Goodley'S reply to "North Wales" is all very well in its way, but I must take exception to his third paragraph, wherein he says, " Although I must own that one or two teams were a little too long, their bandaging, &c., when done, was neat and effective."

Now, as I understand competition work, the competitors

-FIRST

are not called upon to give a display in bandaging, but to prove their readiness of resource in promptly dealing with an accident and ensuring its speedy transport to home or hospital.

This being so, I think that time should playa part in the competition. As long as the bandaging and treatment is effective, I do not think the question of neatness should be allowed to overnde the more important one of promptitude, com bined with skilful first aid treatment. I do not mean by this that I am an advocate of slovenly bandaging: but to see a competitor wasting valuable time whilst slowly engaged in tucking in all the rough edges of bandages, &c., makes one feel inclined to try the effect of a pin to increase animation. -- Yours, &c., G. W. R. AMBULANCE CLASSES IN CROUCH END. G ENTLEMEN,-I believe the authorities at St. John's Gate have some lantern slides which are let out on hire. If Mr. Gipson were to write to them they could perhaps help him.Yours, &c., ERNEST S~lITH.

..

LON DON AMBULANCE SERVICE. DEAR SIRS,-I have taken a great interest in the particulars which appear each month in your columns in relation to the above subject, and as one of the crowd I beg to thank you for the steadfast manner in which you have kept the question well to the front.

I am glad to learn that there is at last some sign of a movement amongst the members of our lethargic council, but I do hope that the scheme \vhen it is produced will not be a patchwork sort of apology for the real article. I have heard it rumoured th'lt the fire brigade are to find the personnel.

N ow, Sirs, if this is so, I contend it is distinctly wrong. The fireman, owing to his training, would not make an ideal ambulance man to carry out duties which, in addition to strength, require a thorough knowledge of the best means to move an injured person, often requiring the most careful and gentle treC'tment. To my way of thinking the ambulance staff should be provided first by the employment of well-recommended sergeant pensioners of the Royal Army Medical Corps.

The public have little conception either of the thorough training through which each of these men has passed-appropriate in every way to the work he would have to do-or of the responsible duties that each has had to perform during his twenty-one year's service in the army.

I n order to obtain and retain their rank they must have been of high character, sober, honest, punctual, skilfui, and observant. They are « specialists" in the administration of first aid, and also in the transport of sick and wounded. There is no place in England where first aid and transport of wounded is taught to such an extent, and with such excellence, as at the Training School of the Royal Army Medical Corps at Aldershot.

Another capital recruiting ground would be the St. John Ambulance Brigade, many of whose members have not only had great experience in the crowded streets of London and on our open ,spaces, but have also gone through the South African campaign. I trust therefore, Sirs, that our rulers will pause before they make the initial mistake of trying to put round men into square holes.

Hoping you will still further ventilate thIS important point, --I am, your truly, F. C. GARDNER. THE ROYAL PROGRESS. SIRs,-I read the letter of ex-Sergt. S.J.A.B. and your comments about the medal for the above. I cordially endorse ex-Sergt.'s views. I t does seem hard that we who travelled from so great a distance to voluntarily assist thc ambulance corps in London should be treated differently. Leaving out of the question the expense and time given, the hard work entailed should have entitled us to equal consideration. At the r897 Jubilee the medal was granted; surely if it could be managed then there should be now no difficulty in taking a similar course on this occasion. With regard to your remarks, Mr. Editor, they bear the impress of officialism and point conclusively to the source from whence they come. If, as you say, the London County Council purchased the medals for their

AI D.-

III

men, would ~t ~ot be a graceful act on the part of the Council of the Assoc~atlOn to have clone the same thing for the members of their provmclal corps who undertook this duty, which after all redounded to the credIt of the Association, The expense wou~d not have been great, and it would have prevented a lot of dl~co.nten~ which at the present time is openly expressed in provmclal clrcles. - Yours truly, FIRST CL\SS SERGT. (4 stars ). . [vVe do not quite understand our correspondent's suggestion ,,:e. the sour~e of our remarks. They were the result of our enqum~s ~ade m :nore than one quarter. We obviously have no offiCial Interest 111 the matter, our desire would be to see the medal granted.-EDS.] SERVICE STARS AND SERVICE MEDAL. GENTLElIIEN,-May I ask your courtesy for a small space in your well read Journal, to call the attention of my fellow memb~rs in the. St. .J ohn Am~ulance Brigade to the urgent necessity that eXIsts, If they aspire to a possession of the above to the impo:tan~e of seeing that their a.ttendance is correctl; noted on dnll 111ghts. My reason for thIS is that some secretaries. are in the habit of leaving the drill register at home and mark1l1g up the attendance of members on their return with the result-as happened in my own case-a member' ~ attendance is sometimes omitted, and when the application for the Service Star is made to London the badge is disallowed in consequence of there being a shortage in drills. Duty parades, however arduous and howe\'er long they may occupy, are 7706 allowed to count. I am writing this in the interest ot others who may be under a dilatory secretary and may have to suffer for his shortcomings.

Thanking you for the insertion of this letter,-I am, yours respectfully, AN AGGRIEVED ONE. P.S.-I would also impress on all the necessity for being examined in first aid each year.

Wine versus Fire.

THEHARTON, SOUTH AUSTRALIA. SUPT. BOOKER, in charge of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, made the following statement to a reporter : Information was received at the head fire station that there was a large fire at '!'hebarton.

In fact, we were informed, in almost simultaneous messages, that the blanket factory, the chemical works, and Hardy's new cellars at Mile End respectively were alight.

A minute later the hose carriage and reel were on the way to the locality, and found on arrival at Mile End that the fire was further towards Henley Beach. Fortunately an outrider from the vineyard came up, and, going ahead of the reel, pointed the way to the fire. I found on arrival that there would be great difficulty in contending successfully with the flames owing to the great distance of the water mains. \V e managed to get one line of hose to 'Pork, after using 1,000 feet of our own tubing and 800 feet belonging to the Hindmarsh Volunteer Brigade. Seeing at once that such a limited supply of water would be utterly insufficient to save anything. I sent for a steamer, and utilised the wine as an extinguisher. The liquid thus employed was that which gravitated beneath the dwelling from the burst vats.

The basement indicated formed a reservoir, from which a stream was obtained that supplied two hoses with inch nozzles.

It was fortunate, in this regard, that the bursting of the heated vats exploded the spirit in the wine, otherwise it could not have been used, and I made certain that this was the case before putting any on the fire. It was undoubtedly the employment of this wine that saved the hom estead and the portion of the property which escaped destruction. We used the wine for an hour and a half

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If 2

FIR S T

but of course m uch of it wo uld ru n back, a nd be p u mped ov~r and ove; again. As th~ liquid ?ecame very hot from the surrou nding mass of burnmg debns, ~he fire men h a d to hold the nozzles with bags to protect thei r hands from the !-teat. The fumes of the heated spirit also told severely ~ n the fire fighters, who had to be relieved freq uen tly m order to recover from the effects of the gases generated. I estimate the total loss on the property will exceed £20,000.

The nolice rendered valuable service, and they a nd the firem~n were on duty all night.

During the progress of the fire, a residen ~ of Thebarton, "NIr. Samuel Skin n er, made a d e ter mmed attempt to close the fireproof doors in the passage ~ay between the main cellars and those beneath the d welh ng (the original cellars of Bankside).

He was unable to accomplish his purpose, however, on acco unt of the steam and fumes from the boiling wine. In the darknes s of the passage way he did not see the boiling wine gravitating in to the cellar beneath the d welling from the burst and overturned casks, and stepped into the liquid.

He was severely scalded about the feet a nd legs to t h e k n ees. He was rescued by a man named William Wilson, removed to his home, and subsequently to the Adelaide Hospital. O n Sunday he was visited at the institution, and fou n d to be doing well.

The members of the Gosberton Ambulance Class at the conclusion of their course of instruction, as a mark of appreciation to Dr. Tate for his kindness in givin 6 . his services, presented him with a handsome c ut glass , Silver mounted inkstand.

January, 190 5.

A I D.

" FIRST AlD."

Policy No. 600,093 .

This Coupon - ln s uran ce~ Ticket

mu s t not be detached.

WILL be paid by THE OCEAN ACCIDENT AND GUARANTEE CORPORATION, LIMITED, PRINCIPAL OF'FfCR, N os. 36 to 44, MOORGATE ST~EET, LONDON, E. c., to the legal personal representative of the bOl1l2 fide ho lder of this C o~p<.>n-Insurar:ce- T~~ket if such holder shall be killed by an accidcnt wlthm the Umted l\I~gd.om or.Channel Islands to any Railway Com.pany's. passenge~- trall1 In which such holder is travelling as an ordmary tIcket-beanng passenger, seasonticket-holder or trader's ticket-holder.

£100

Provid ed t ha t the above und ertaki ng is s ubj ect to . t he fo llow ing s pecia l condition s which a r e of th e essence of th e co nt ract. VI Z. :

(a) That death resull wilhin one month af~er the a~cident, (b) that s~ch holder's usual signature shall have been wntt~n In 1I1k, 111. the space 'provIded underneath, before the accident, (c) lhal. notIce of the ~:c!dent be given to lhe C~r­ poration a t its Principal. Office. In London wlth!n fourt,:en days ~fter Its occurrence, (d) that medIcal cer tificates and other II1formatlOn. be furni shed by the perso n claiming upon request for the same by th e CorporatIOn, and (e) that

this Insurance applies only to persons over. twel,'e and under seven ty years of age is limited to one Coupon-Insurance-Tlcket for each holder, and holds goocl for the current mont h of issue only .

This Insurance entitles the holder to the benefit of, and is subject to the conditions of the "Ocean Accident and Guarantee Company, Limited, Act, 1890," Risks Nos. 2 and 3, when they are not incom. patible with the special conditions above .statc.d.

Tile possession 0 / tltis Coupon-blsm-allce· Tlcket IS admztted to be the payment of a premium under Sec. JJ 0/ tILe A ct.

A Prmt oj tILe Act call be see" at ti,e P'7ncipal Office o/tl,e Corporation.

Signatllre . . lvfolttl, 0/ issl~e: J anlla,-y, IQo5·

SUPERINTENDENT'S UNIFORM • • • • for Sale; condition, as good as new; height, 5 ft. 9 in.; no reasonable offer r.efu~ed. For further particulars, apply Hon. Sec., Lancaster DIVISIOn, 7, Ayr-street, Lancaster.

SJ AB

a.&.a.,a.,OVL I.'S FOR

ALL

KINDS

OF

Nurses' lJniforms, Gowns, Caps, Bonnets, &c., AS

SUPPLIED

Conducted by ARTHUR T . DALE, M.J . l. , and JOHN REY NOLDS. No. J28.-VoL. XI.

[Nfi;\V SER IES.]

FEBRUARY, 1905.

IMPORTANT NOTlCE. - The date of publication of " F irst Aid" is the 20th of the month .

To Our Readers.

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this Journal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, Offlcers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respec tive organisations, and will also send for publication their ofticial news ann notices. Suggestions are invit eel for Prize Competitions and other mat tel'S which will advance the interest of the Journal. \Ve particularly desire to ask our correspondents to he brief and to the point in any communications they may se nd us for publication We are pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, a nrl as our space is so mewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report wcre written, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon oy the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First-aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

For I2 months, 2S. 6d., post free, to be sent to the Publishers, 1\1 essrs. Dale, Reynolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-street, London, E. C

Tele,l;rapltic Address-" Twenty-jour, Loudon."

TO

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Brevities. \ VITH regard to the correspondence In our columns regarding another conference of the S.lA.B., we think there is a great deal in what our correspondent " Prim un Auxilian "says. If there any general desire for a conference the best method would be for those officers who are anxious for it to circu larise other officf!rs, and having obtained a sufficient number of rep lies from officers in the affirmative, to submit them to the authorities with a request that effect may be given to their desire.

At least this appears, to our way of t hinking, to be the most businesslike way of dealing with the q uestion.

REGATTA CLOTH. CLIO HOSPITAL CLOTH. MELVILLE CLOTH. HECTOR DRILL. HALIFAX DRILL. MILO GINGHAM. foS:i::W~fn~~v~~ REQUISITES. TICKS. SREETINGS, FLANNELS, CALICOES, &c, Write for Carrould's U Red Cross" Nurses' Catalogue (Regd.).

350 Illustrations.

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ISO, 152, 154, 156, 158 & 160 , EDGWA RE

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Bradford an account of dissatisfaction in that city on the part of some members of the local corps relatiye to their treatment at the hands of the local committee in connection with the ambulance duty which the local corps and divisions voluntarily perform e d in connection with the rece nt Br:1dford Exhibition.

* **

J USTICE, writing to the Yurkslzire Dai£I' Observer, says : "I should like to draw attention to the manner in which the above-named brigade and their services are valued.

I notice th:1t the Exhibition Committee at a recent meeting voted £50 to the St. John Ambulance Association . This is very good in its way-that is for the Association but where do th e members of the brigade come in, who have had the six months work to do, the casualty list numbering some 1,168 cases? I think these good samaritans should at the very least, have their bare expenses refunded. fhe average out-of-pocket expenses per member run to something like ten to fifteen shillings; and this, to working men, along with six months' service is, in my opinion. rather hard. Why not acknowledge their splendid work by presenting each of thf'm with a gold medal, along with what is only just, the aforesaid out-ofpocket expenses? If this were done, as I hope it will be, it would serve to stimulate the work, which is much needed, especially in a large city like Bradford.

I therefore hope this suggestion will take root, anu leau to a satisfactory result."

***

MED .-\L LlON, writing on the same subject, says ; -

P a ttern s s ent F ree of the Washing Cotton Mat erials as u sed in the London and Provincial Hospital s , including;-

TelejJlwne: 347 Paddington.

The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.

T HE PRINCIPAL HOSPITALS, NURSING I NST ITUTI ONS, and H.M. W AR OFFICE.

E. & R. GARROULD,

FIRST AID.

ROAD ,

PARK, LONDON , W.

Telef{rams: "Gan'ould," L ondon.

Printed and Published by Messrs. DALE, REYNOLDS & Co. , Ltd., 46, Cannon Street, London, E. c. , to whom a ll communications • should be addressed.

** *

THE question of medals for the members of the provincial contingents who did duty in London on the day of the Royal Progress is still unsettled and n ow comes from

"I read with interest the article signed by "Justice," and agree with the sentiments expressed therein.

"I think that the self-denying spirit displayed by the members of the various corps in Bradford and district will be somewhat dwarfed by the recent events.

"On the occasion of the visit of T. R. H . the Prince and Pri ncess of Wales, the men (yes, and the women, too) of the Ambulance Brigade paraded at 8.30 a.m., and were on street and other duty in many cases until midnight, and it is a fact in some cases without any proper refreshments.

Who can deny that they did that work most efficiently?

Yet, has there been any public recognition of their endea vours ? " I am inclined to think that the task of tLe handyman of the street is a thankless one.

But to return to the Exhibition. There, many of the men of the brigade gaye up their time; yes, and in many cases even gave their holidays for the benefit of the casualty list, whi~h numbered

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something like 1,168 cases.

Then there are out-of-pocket No doubt the gift of £5 0 expenses, as previously stated. to the Association is very good in its way, but where do the men come in? " Some of the men require uniform, and many ought to have great coats and leggings to be properly clothecL " A gift of 15s. or £1 per head would in many cases have covered requirements.

"I might say that during the Coronation festivities the mem bers of the brigade received a medal or something for their services, but this time I am still looking for the public thanks."

***

MIGHT we point out to the mem bers of the Bradford Corps that the men-aye, and the women, too-of the Metropolitan Corps are constantly, year in :and year out, doing the same duty on the same terms. Throughout the summer months they attend, as detailed the, Earl's Court Exhibicion; every Bank holiday sees them on duty on one of the large open spaces round London; at the opening of Parliament, Lord Mayor's Day, and other occasions too numerous to mention, they are there. It has ever been their pride that the duty is undertaken without thought of fee or reward, and it will, we think, be a bad day for the principles of the brigade when its members regard the duty in any other way.

***

OUR old friend, the Daily News, has apparently once more reported in its columns a story for which we can find no foundation. It says :-" The suggestion was made at the annual meeting of the Birmingham branch of the St. John Ambulance Association yesterday that the time had arrived when a municipal ambulance corps should be established.

The desirability of headquarters being found by the city for the brigade was also referred to. As regards the municipality taking over or subsidising the ambulance corps, our Birmingham correspondent says that this is highly improbable. The men are under the Association, and could not be taken over by the city, although the municipality, if desirous of doing so, could give grants of money to the local brigade. At present the men are' called upon in emergency to take duty in the streets, for which they receive no remuneration, so that a municipal grant would be very welcome."

Now, we have read through the Birmingham papers to find some corroboration of this report, but we have failed to find it. Trne, the suggestion was made that the Corporation might grant an annual subscription to the Birmingham corps as was done in other places, but that does not imply the establishment of a municipal service. The leading lines of the story were, we should think, evolved out of the imagination of the young man who acts as local correspondent for the D.N., and was, we presume, paid for at the usual rate.

* *

* movement, Henri Dunant, THE founder of the Red Cross now 76 years of age, lives in ill-health near Lake Constance. He was first inspired by reading the story of Florence Nightingale, and it occurred to him that some

February, I905

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systematic arrangement might be made to provide simi.la r help to the wounded in battle-an arrangement whIch should be recognised by both opposing forces. Accordingly he went to the battle at Solferino in order that he might see for himself what the results of warfare were, and he was convinced that if the terrors were to be mitigated it would be by a properly recognised body, Then he spent some years lecturing in various portions of Europe, attracting little attention at first and being generally regarded as a good-humoured crank, and no more.

It is one of the ironies of history, says the lI([altchester Guardian that the first sympathetic help was from the Third Napoleon, who at once determined that the ideas of the "mere civilian II should, be put into effect as regards his armIes. There were difficulties in the way, but Dunant was not to be beaten, and ultimately he lived to see his triumph, when the nations of the world accepted his proposals in the Geneva Conference of r864.

***

THE interest taken by the Rt. Hon. tIle Marquis of Northampton in the St. John Ambulance Brigade is well known, speaking at Northampton the other day, at the unveiling of the Memorial to the ambulance men who did duty in South Africa, the noble Marquis said that he feIt that the Town Council was honouring itself and the town by undertaking to place in a prominent position a tablet to the memory of the brave Yeomanry and Ambulance men, who were ready to sacrifice their lives for their king and country.

The Yeomanry distinguished themselves in taking a soldier's part. The Ambulance men also distinguished themselves.

After all, it was not always in fighting that true courage was shown. Those who carried no arms in their hands, but who worked in the most Christian spirit to relieve the horrors of war at all events deserved our approval and our commendations.

He was indeed glad that that tablet would be a memorial of those brave men, seen by all who pass into the Town Hall, a tablet which would last, as far as one could see, as long as the Town Hall itself lasts, and that it would be a memorial not only of men who had shown the greatest courage, but of men who were ready to show the higher virtue of self sacrifice.

RAMSGATE.-" Large Arm Sling II writes: "The members of this Corps apparently aspire to be something more than' first aiders ' to save life, they are desirous of holding a record at the target. They recently had a shooting match with the local fire brigade, now we have to hand an account of a 'shoot' with the local police; in each event the result was defeat for the 'life savers.' II This is as it should be-ambulance men do not require to excel in the art of taking life. We recommend the Ramsgate men to spend the time devoted to shooting to further perfecting themselves in first aid work. They got in the final for the "Dewar " last year, but they want a lot of further study before they take the Shield back to the Isle of Thanet.

WHEN CORRESPONDING WITH ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION ., FIRST AID"

February, I905.

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C( CALEDONIAN RAILWAY.-For the first time in the history of the ambulance competition in connection with this railway the challenge cup has gone south, the winners this year being the Carlisle team, who also carry 0[[ the gold medallions. The St. Rollox team (workshop) took the second place, losing the cup only by a few points.

Mrs. Hillhouse, wife of the general goods manager, handed over the medallions to the men from St. Rollox.

GREAT CENTRAL RAILWAY.-A meeting was held on the evening of February 3rd, in the offices of Mr. J. R. Shaw, district inspector, at the Nottingham Victoria Station, in connection with the Basford class of the S.J.A.A. The meeting had been convened for the purpose of presenting certificates, badges, &c., to those who had been successful in the examinations held periodically in connection with the branch. Mr. J. H. Caine, mineral agent of the Great Central Railway, presided, and there \vere also present Mr. A. Bladen, station master at the Victoria; M r.

C. Partridge, Mr. H. Tait, Mr. A. Newland (secretary), and Mr. W. Strong (treasurer).

A very satisfactory report and balance sheet was submitted by the secretary. Ald. E. H. Fraser distributed first aid certificates and badges; and also, on behalf of the class, presented Dr. A. Fult~n wit~ a brown leather handbag in acknowledgment of h1s serVlces as lecturer, and M.L A. E. Collingham (instructor) with a gold· mounted fountam pen.

G.W.R.-Mr. S. Morris, divisional superintendent, presented first aid certificates to several of the officials employed at Teignmouth railway station and works on the evening of February 2nd.

Dr. G. H. Johnson was the instructcr of the class, and Dr. Powne the examiner. The duties of class secretary were undertaken by Mr. G. Honeywill.

N.E.R. CENTRE.-The third annual dinner of the Yorks Goods and Loco C18sses was held in the De Grey Rooms York on the loth inst., over which the Lord Mayor 'Of York presided, being supported by the Sheriff of York, G. J. Butcher, Esq., Esq., K.C., M.P., Hamar Greenwood, Esq. (Liberal candidate), G, H. Stuart, Esq. (Labour candidate), Dr. F. Shann, R. L. Wedgwood, Esq. (Secretary N.E.R.), H. A. Watson, Esq. (General Supt.), W. Robinson, Esq. (General Goods Manager), Geo. Jackson (General Secretary N . KR. Centre), G. \~. Scott (York District Secretary) and others. Over 70 ladles and gentlemen partook of the good things provided by Host Carson.

After dinner a long programme of toasts, songs, &c., was gone through. The toast of the evening being prop05ed by Mr. Greenwood in his usual brilliant style.

Mr. Jackson responding on behalf of the Cen~re, giving some interesting particulars of the work, and thankmg the officers of the line for their continued assistance and support of the work. .

Mr. Robinson presented the certIficates, &c., to those

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who had qualified for them in the classes recently held.

Amongst the iecipients being Mr. Wedgwood for a first reexamination voucher, which was handed to him amidst loud applause.

Mr. IVatson was to have presented Drs. Metcalfe and Hood (class lecturers) with surgical instruments and a cigarette case respectively, and Drill Instructor Carlile with a pipe and pouch for his services, but unfortunately none of the r~cipients were able to attend.

A most pleasant evening was brought to a close by singing the National Anthem just before midnight.

The York District held their annual competitions on 1 rth insL, when Dr. L. A. Rowden and J. Nicholson (Leeds) were the judges, and placed T. Hutchinson, York Carriage Shops, first in the Individual, and York Carriage Shop's team (A. Atkinson, captain) first amongst the teams.

The Darlington District held their competitions on 12th inst., the judges being Drs. ". H. Manners and T. Johnson (Blyth) . J. W. Laidlaw was placed first amongst the single handed competitors, and the Torth Road Traffic team (J. IV. Laidlaw, captain) were given premier position in the team competition.

NEWPORT (Mo~.).-This class held a social evening on February 6th for the presentation of certi ficates to successful members. Mr. L. Jones, assistant superintendent of the line, presided, and in presenting 20 certificates and medallions complimented the recipients.

Dr. 1 ev ille, the instructor, was presented with a silver-mounted spirit flask, Mr. C. Greening with a walking-stick, and Mr. A. Kelly with an album.

Speeches \yere made by Messrs. A. J. Sinclair, Bath Cleaver, Parry, E. E. Nicholls and Dr. Neville; and songs were con tri bu ted by several m em bers.

The Monmouth Boroughs Ambulance Challenge Cup adorned the chief table, having been won this year by a team from this class.

NORTH BRITISH RAILWAY. - The eleventh annual competition for the Ambulance Challenge Cup and badges presented by this company will be held at Glasgow on Saturday, April 8th.

The competition is open to all ambulance corps on the company's system . Gold medallions will be presented to the members of the team winning the challenge cup, silver medallions, presented by the chairman, will be awarded to the members of the second best team, and silver medallions, presented by the company, will be awarded to mem bers of the team taking third place.

WESTHOUSES.-On January 30th :Hr. J. Constantine, of Sheffield the district superintendent of the Midland Railway, jll:esented the medallions and certificates to the successful members of the Westhouses Ambulance Class.

He referred to the value of ambulance work, and said in the recent Cudworth disaster he was gratified to find that a num ber of local am bulance men, under the guidance of a few doctors had rendered admirable service before the 1r. Constantine also relief party from Sheffield arrived. presented the secretary, treasurer, and the medical instructor with gifts from the members of the class.

Mr. J. T. Todd presided.

An effort is being made to establish in Southampton an ambulance corps in connection with the St. John Ambulance Brigade.

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CORPS.

CYCLIST DIVISION. - The annual dinner of this division was held at the Hotel Boulogne, Gerrard-street, \V., on the 30th ull., Hon. Surgeon Heaton C. Howard in the chair. !\fembers and guests numbered 87, and a thoroughly c;njoyable ev~ning was spent.

Among those present were th e follOWIng: Inspect?r-0ener<l:1 ~elgra~e Ninnis (Deputy-Commissioner of the D.lstnct), Dlstn~t ~hlef Surgeon Sam!. Osborn, F.R.CS. ; Assistant Comm.lssloner \Y. H. Morgan, Brigade Chief Supt. Church-Brasier, and several ladies.

After the usual loyal toasts Inspector-General Ninnis proposed" The Division," and complimented the mem~ers upon their assistance to the district staff.. In respondIng, Supt. S. H. Yilven acknowledged the services rendered to the division by its late superintendent, and congratulated Supt. Secretary \Y. J. H. Pontin on his appointment to the district staff. At the conclusion of the speech a service of plate was presented to Supt.-Sec. and Mrs. Pontin, as a mark of appreciation by the mem bers of the Division.

Cyclist F. E. Stallard proposed "The Visitors," which was suitably acknowled by Chief Surgeon Sam!. Osborn and Assistant Commissioner W. H. Morgan.

Brigade Chief Supt. Church - Brasier proposed in eloquent terms the toast of "The Chairman," who briefly responded.

A vote of thanks to the artists closed the proceedings.

A most enjoyable programme of music was provided unller the direction of Corporal C J. New, in which Miss Kate Temple and Messrs. Will Edwards, E. H. Bartley and F: E. Stallard took part. Mr. H. Oliver presided at the plano.

KIN G'S CROSS (G.N.R.) DlV[SIO~. - A most successful Bohemian concert in connection with tbis division took place at the Athen::cum, Camden-road, Holloway, on January 26th. 1\. capital programme had been arranged and was ably carried out under the direction of Second Officer ·P. Sebright.

Among the items which call for special mention we may include the singinv of "Miss 1\Iachin, who was deservedly encored for her rendering of" Sing me to Sleep," as was also Mr. Cyril Tyler ror his musical sketch. This gentleman possesses the art of facial mimicry, combined with expressive action, which renders his performance most mirthprovoking.

The character sketch, by Ernest Cherry, " Characters from ])ickens," was a really clever performance.

This gentleman has histrionic talent 0f a very high order. His make-up for each subject was faultless and to the life, and his acting of the several characters won him rounds of well -deserved applause.

No. I lhsTRICT.- The fourth annual dinner and social evening of the officers of this district was held at the Holborn Restaurant on February 15th.

District Chief Surgeon Osborn presided, and was supported by Sir Herbert Perrott, Bart., CB., Chief Com-

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February, 1905.

February, 1905

missioner Belgrave Ninnis, and 50 other officers of the district, including all the district staff.

The company numbering 90 in all. . ' The dinner was well served, and at Its conclUSion, after the loy.1.1 toasts of H.LM. the King, Sovereign Head of the Order, and H. R. H the Prince of Wales, Grand Prior of the Order, had been duly honoured, a musical programme contri buted by the officers and their friends was commenced.

The gathering dispersed at ] 1.30 p.m., and all who were present expressed themselves highly pleased with all the arrangements. Supt. J. C. Lines ::trranged the musical programme, while Supl. C Paull acted as honorary secretary to the dinner.

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lance concert, the expenses of the past year demanding more "shot in the locker" to carryon the war against accidents and sudden illness. The Chief Commissioner Inspector-Gen. Belgrave Ninnis, M. D., R.N., and DeputyCommissioner Stuart C Wardell, and some of the NO.5 District staff are expected to be present.

The concert is to be held in St. George's IIall on Tuesday evening, Feb. 28th.

An attractive programme has been arranged, including the Brigade song, "The Old White Cross," composed by Dr. Russell and published in our issue of last September. The Saltaire Prize Choir and well-known London and provincial artists are engaged .

The hall has seating accomodation for over 3.500 persons, and at the popular prices it is hoped and expected that it will be quite fi lled.

KETGHLEY.- The B Division of this corps invited the Nursing, the "A," Haworth, and Silsden Divisions to a social gathering held in the Red House, the object being to present the late superintendent (Mr. T. Noble) with a beautifully-framc.d photograph of B Division, in recognition of his services. The following kindly contributed songs :- Miss L. Denby ; Superindendent F. Hudson, and Messrs. J. Pickl es and H. Waddington.

Mr. J. Rooke acted as accompanist. YIr. Mansfield created much interest with numerous conjuring tricks, and Sergeant H. Pickles and Mr. Rooke accompanied for dancing. In presenting the photograph, Chief Supt. S. Clough remarked that Mr. Noble had been connected with the Amhulance Brigade for many years, and had been very enthusiastic in his work.

He also stated that it seemed rather unfortunate that !\tIr. Noble should retir e CASTLEToN.-In just about the same connection with this time as he (Mr. division of the RochClough) had comdale Corps, a grand menced, but he did social was held in the not think it was from Odd fellows Hall. any personal matter The first part of the that h e retired, but programme was conin order that he tributed to by Miss might have more Hanson, Mrs. Walter time for himself at Tweedale, Messrs. home. The presenSwindells, Hough, tation was one from Stickland, Walley, the mem bers of the Smith and Lawson; B Division, who .Miss L. A. Heap was wished to show their a most efficient acappreciation of the companist.

All the very valuable seritems were much apvices which 1\1r. preciated.

Noble had re ndered.

The chair was Mr. Noble very aptly taken by the PresiELECTROMOBILE Al\1BULANCE. expressed his thanks dent, Mr. T. Holt, \Ve have pleasure in reproducing here a photog raph of an cle ctromobile ambulto the me mbers of J.p., who briefly inance which has just been designed by the Electromobile Company, Ltd., of 7, the division. Corpl. troduced Col. Royds, Curzol1-street, Mayfair. The carriage, which will carry two patients in a r~ c ulll­ S. Shakl e ton, in supbent position on stretchers is an ideal vehicle for the re moval of the SIck or M.P., to the meetporting Chief Supt. injured. There is no vibration when running, and a total absenc~ of .nOlse ~r ing, who, after a short Clou g h's re marks, smell. The mechanism is absolutely reliable ancl break-clowns weJll1\gh 1J1lPOSSIspeech, presented ble.

The power is at all times available, and there is no expense wben the hoped th a t Mr. TobIe medallions to 20 carriage is not in use. The init ial C0St for the carriage fitted with tyres, bat.ter y, would be for e long see mem bers.

In the two stretchers, first aid cabinet conta ining splints, bandages, &c., and all fittIn gs, his way to com e back course of his reis not great- fi\'e hundred guineas. This carriage should be seen by any of o~lr amongst th e m again. marks Col. Royds exreaders who are interested in motor tra ction and, we believe, that they wIll Sergt H. l)ickles prounanimously aclmit that. provided its reliability can be guarantecl, it is just the pressed great pleaposed and CarpI. A. vehicle for the proposed Am bulance Service for Lonclon. sure at seeing the :\Iasterfield seconded Castleton Divisions a hearty yote of in such a flourishing thanks to all who had in any way taken part in the state, testifying to the great importance of a knowledge of proceedings. ]\[1'. Grove suppo rted the resol~tion, a.od ambulance and sick-nursing. . stated that he had always found a pleasure m workrng On the motion of Dr. Lomas, seconded by I h. Lord, under the direction of .i\Ir. Noble. He knew that upon a hearty vote of thanks was accorded to the Colonel for more than one occasion his knowledge of ambulance work h is services. had been the means of saving life. Chief Supt. Clough The divisions, under Lady-Supt. Tweedale and 1st acknowledged the vote of thanks, and the very e njoyable Officer Thomasson gave a demonstration in ambulance proceedings closed at eleven p.m. work. Subsequently the evening was given over ~o dancing,

ST. JORN'S GATE NURSING ])rvlsION.-In connection with the recent distribution of clothing to the poor of the Parish of St. John, Miss Winifred Church-Brasier, assisted by a few frIends, made a collection on behalf of the Children's Sweet Fund. The response to her appeal was so successful that it was decided not to spend the whole amount on sweets, and a portion was retained for the purpose of making a distribution of bread and soup early in the New Year. Wednesday, January 25th, was the day fIxed, and in the crypt kindly lent by the rector this little lady, assisted by her mother (Lady Supt. Church-Brasier) and nursing sisters of the division, distributed soup and bread to the members of 72 poor families. It is needless to say that the gift was much appreciated, and is another proof of the interest these ladies are taking in the poor of the parish, in which are situated their divisional headquarters.

PROVINCIAL CORPS. BlRCHwooD.-On Saturday, January 28th, the annual dinner and presentation of certificates to the mem bers of this corps, t~ok place at the Horse and Jockey Inn, Leabrook. Deputy Commissioner S. C Wardell, presided.

On behalf of the class, after the presentation of certificates, the chairman presented Dr. O. D. Robson with a silver sugar sifter in recognition ot his services to the class.

BIRMINGHAM.-We regret to learn from Supt. Secretary Hawkins, of the Birmingham Corps, that in our last reslLme of the Ambulance Record for 1904 we inadvertently made a great error. We stated that this duty was done by corps and divisions of NO.7 District, under the command of Assistant Commissioner Cureton, assisted by members of the Birmingham Corps. It appears that this was an error.

The whole of the arrangements were made by and carried O_lt under the direction of Chief Supt. Gilbert, of the Birmingham Corps.

In a most kindly and courteous letter from Supt. Hawkins he says, .. It was the Assistant Commissioner for the ])istrict who first called attention to the report contained in your January issue, aml enquired who had supplied the information?" We can only regret the error, and in reply to the Assistant Commissioner of No. 3 District, we may say that the information was derived from a local press cutting.

In justice to ourselves we thiok we might say we think the mistake was a pardon. able one, inasmuch as it was so reported in the local press, and also considering that the duty was done in the district controlled hy Col. Cureton.

BRADFoRD.-The local corps and divisions which did duty in the Bradford Exhibition, during the six months it was open, and the new divisions of the City Tramway and fire Brigade, ha.ve decided to hold an united grand ambu-

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music being supplied by Messrs.

Cronshaw.

Walter WIld and

J.

EXETER.-The annual competition for the Devon and Cornwall Cup will be held in the Volunteer Drill Hall of this town on March 18th.

1 EWC.\'STLI!: (Staffs.). The presentation of llledallions and certificates to the successful stud e nts of th e ambulance classe s, held in elYcastle, was mude th e occasion of a very interesting ceremony 0~1 Thursda)" January 26th, when there was a large gatherIng at the fown Hall. The

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Mayor (Alderman R. B. Mellard) presided, and was supported by Assistant Commissi~ner S. W. Malkin, Alderm~n T. P. Heath, Dr. Allardice, FIrSt Officer A. Carryer, Cblef Constable G. Ingram, and Mr. S. Wade (bon. secretary).

The Mayoress was to have been present to distribute th e awards, but was confined to the house with a cold.

The Secretary's annual report stated that two classes had been held in the town during the year, one at the Railway Station for railway men only, and one in the Rye Croft Schools.

At the Railway Class there was 25 members. Eighteen attended the examination and all passed. At the Rye Croft Class there were 50 members.

Thirty-eight attended and all passed. This result speaks well for the way in which Dr. Allardice had conducted the classes.

The Newcastle Division of the Brigade had also had a successful year, and now consisted of 38 officers and men.

In the annual competition held in Hanley Park, they won the Brigade Challenge Cup for the third year in succession. and also the North Staffordshire Police Challenge Cnp in addition they secured second place in the N.S. Railway competition, and first and second in an open competition at Alsager. The Division had also been out on public duty in the streets on three occasions.

The Mayor said they were all pleased to hear so excellent a report. He was pleased to hear the Secretary refer to the ambulance men having been on duty on several occasions of public functions. He thought they should attend all public street functions. Dr. Allardice had rendered valuable services to the Association, and it was only fitting they should recognise those services in the way they intended to do that night. First Officer Carryer had also done very good work in promoting the success of the Division, and he congratulated him upon what he had done; while the Secretary (Mr. Wade) had also done most excellent work. He hoped the successes obtained by the Division would be contmued for many years to come.

The certificates and medallions were then presented

by Assistant Commissioner Malkin, who afterwards gave a short address.

A display of ambulance work then took place by the men of the Newcastle Division, under Sergt. Leigh j the police, under P.c. Morgan j the railway men, under C. E. Evans; and the fireman's lift by Private Banks.

Assistant Commissioner Malkin in giving his criticism of the display and the work done by the men, said it was everything that could he desired.

It had been most thorough, no detail being too unimportant to be passed over.

Dr. A number of presentations were then made.

J\.lI~rdice was presented by the Mayor, on behalf of the RaLlway Class, with a walking stick, and also with an enlarged photograph in carved oak frame of the winning squad in the N.S. Brigade Competition by the officers and men of the team for his excellent services as lecturer.

The Secretary was next presented with a travelling bag

by Alderman T. P. Heath, on behalf of the First Aid Class for his efficient services.

Mr. Wade, in r("sponding, urged all who had been p:esented with ~heir certificates that night to keep in touch wl~h the work eIther by attending the classes or joining the Brigade. He also mentioned that a nursing class for members who had already obtained medallions was about to be started.

Votes of thanks concluded a very pleasant evening.

NEWPORT (MoN.).-A successful smoking concert was eld on Jan. 28th, an excellent programme was arranged

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February, 1905.

and much appreciated by those present. The chair was occupied by Mr. W. Jesseman, who was supported by Hon. Surgeons Hamilton and Neville, Ambulance Officer Fudge, E. Nicholls, and others.

An interesting item was the presentation by Mr. E. E. Nicholls to the Corps of a stretcher and surgical havresacs.

Dr. Hamilton, acknowledging the gifts on behalf of the Corps, said the S.J. A. B. did as much good work as the } ire Brigade and Liieboat Institution, and deserved the same public support.

Dr. Neville congratulated Mr. Nicholls for showing his sympathy with the work in such a practical manner.

Mr. C. Ackford, a member of the Newport Corps, who had rendered first aid to a boy injured in a street accident, was presented by the parents of the lad with a gold medal as a token of their gratitude. Sergt. D. Buckley gave an address on Brigade work.

NEWTON ABBOT.-The success which was last year gained by the Division in winning the West of England Challenge Bowl, has stimulated competition amongst the members, who desire La show that skill, knowledge and efficiency are not confined to the cup teams. A contest was, therefore, promoted by the officers, and took place at the Alexandra Hall, Newton Abbot, on Saturday evening, January 28th, and was watched by a good number of spectators. The first prize consisted of four clocks, presented

by Hon. Surgeon R. H. Grimbly and Hon. Surgeon J. J. S. Scrase; the second prize, four silver jam glasses, given by Supt. Jewell; and the third prize, four S.J.A.B. silvermounted swagger canes, presented by Private F. W. Martin. The competing teams were : No. I.-Ptes. F. Harris, E. W. Greenslade, Miller and S. G. Holmes. No. 2.-Corpi. A. E. Neil, Corpi. J. Harwood, Ptes. R. Rice and J. Lake. No. 3.-Ptes. A. H. Rundell, J. Real, J. Cawse, H. W. Hatherley (all policemen). No. 4·-Ptes. F. J. Spencer, N. B. Williams, W. J. Dore and F. Hibberd. No. 5.-Corpl. W. Wise, Ptes. M. Crossman, F. Grace and J. Trayburn. No. 6.-Corpl. J. Rice, Corp!' G. A. Widdicombe, Ptes. F. W. Martin and F. Bulley.

At the conclusion, in announcing the result, Dr. Grimbly said the teams had given him a very difficult task, and he hoped he had carried it through to their satisfaction. They had made it difficult because they had done their work so uncommonly well, and the six teams which had taken part in the competition were so evenly balanced that it was very difficult for him to decide which was the best. The result was .. 1st-No. 6 team, 84 points; 2nd-No.4 team, 82 po:nts; 3rd-No. 5 team, 74 points; 4th-No.2 team, 7I pOInts; 5th (equal)- Nos. 1 and 3 teams, 61 points.

Continuing, Dr. Grimbly said he might not have been able to please everybody, but he hoped"they would give him ~redit ~or trying to do his best.

He "had been absolutely lmpartlal, and he hoped that the teams which had not been successful would not be disheartened, but would try to do better another year.

Mrs. Grimbly having presented the prizes to the succe~sful candidates, Corpl. Rice, Pte. Spencer and Corp I. WIse returned thanks on behalf of their teams. . Proposing a vote of thanks to Mrs. Grim bly for her serVIces, Supt. Jewell hoped that every man felt that the competition had been conducted in a straightforward manner, and that those who had not won prizes would be more successful in the next. Anything that he (Supt. Jewell) could do to assist his comrades he never regarded as a trouble j and if it were not for professional and public calls

upon the hon. surgeon, the latter would 00 even more than he did now. He hoped that when the Devon and Cornwall Challenge Cup competition took place on March] 8th, the local teams would be as successful as they were last time .. ~e ~oved a he~rty vote of thanks to Mrs. Grimbly for dIstnbutmg the pnzes, and to Hon. Surgeon Grimbly for the pains he had taken in judging the teams.

The vote having been carried, Dr. Grimbly said it was a great pleasure to his wife to render such a small service.

As to the composition of the teams he would like to point out that in some there were good and bad men. One team was spoilt by a great mistake made by one of its members.

The others could not help that, but if they wanted to be successful they must take care to get the best and most capable men to work with them.

At the instance of Supt. Jewell, a vote of thanks was passed to Mr. P. Major for the way in which he had assisted the Division in the preparation of the hall.

We are asked to announce that the annual dinner of the Division takes place on March 2nd, when W. J. Watts, Esq., J.P., will preside.

SUTTON IN-AsHFELD.-A fancy dress ball organised under the auspices of this division was held in the Townha1l on January 31st, when there was a large attendance.

Messrs. A. Bonser and A. E. Wingrove acted as M.C.'s.

Prizes were offered for the best fancy costumes worn by a lady and gentleman, and also the best comic costume worn by a gentleman.

TmsHELF.-Under the patronage of Deputy Commissioner Wardell and the officers of the corps, a ball was held in the Colliery Schools on January 27th. There was a large attendance. The band of the corps, under Bandmaster Coupe, played for dancing. Sergeants W. Brown and F. Jackson, and Corporals R. Smith and Joseph Heywood, acted as M.C.'s. Dancing was kept up with much spirit, a most enjoyable evening being spent.

WORKSOP.-The annual balance-sheet of this division just issued shows that the total receipts for the year 1904 were £178 14S. lId., including £117 lIS. 4d. subscriptions for ambulance wagon. The wagon, fitted with pole, &c., cost £99 4S., and the year finished with a bank balance of £43 ISS.

The

AID. at the J:lack, ~~ted :vith a cross-bar. The latter may be I?cked 111 posltlOn either as a leg, or in one of two posihons as a handle. . 2. The balance of th.e lit~er. has been so carefully ad]ust.ed, tha~ when the patlent IS 111 a horizontal position there IS practlcally no weight on the hands of the propeller.

3· One great feature is the introduction of ball-bear-

FIC. r. ings to the wheels, which make an appreciable difference in the running of the vehicle.

4. The reduction in the size of the wheels makes it convenient to lift the stretcher over the wheels inst'ead of, as in the case of the" Ashford," over the cranked axle.

5. The introduction of bicycle wheels and pneumatic tyres in one class of the litter is found to add considerably to the comfort of the patient, and greatly assists in its propUlsion.

Fig. L - The litter, fitted with wooden wheels, show. ing the method of loading, also first aid box fitted to axle.

Fig. 2.-The litter showing pneumatic tyred wheels

"R.ea=Edwards" Litter.

EVER since the inception of ambulance work by the ambulan ce department of the Order of St. John, its headquarters staff have always made the question of invalid transport a most earnest study. The stretchers, ambulance wagons and other appliances designed and issued by the AssociaIts latest tion, are admittedly second to none. invention is the "Rea-Edwards" Litter, illustration and a brief description of which we are pleased to give in our issue this month.

Essentially, both the "Ashford" and the "ReaEdwards" litters consist of three parts, viz.-a wheeled undercarriage, a stretcher, and a cover for the patient.

The novelty of the "Rea-Edwards" relates to the undercarriage only, and lies in the following points : J. The four combined legs, which also form the handles of the" Ashford" Litter are dispensed with, being superseded by two fixed legs in front which. are fitted with small rubber wheels and reach to within about four inches of the ground, and having a single combined leg and handle

FIC. 2.

with the Clemetson stretcher. (The covering [or the patient is not shown). .

With regard to the Clemetson stretcher, we mIght add that the feature of this stretcher is that it is perfectly easy to cause one end of it to rise, and thereby support tbe upper part of the patient's bod» .while the \~h~le of it. may be securely locked in a flat posltlOn, when It IS practically the same as any other stretcher.

Further particulars of these appliances may be had on appplication to St. J obn's Gate, Clerkenwell, London, E.C.

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120

FIRS T FEBNUIN Y

AID 20,

£905.

IT is well within the recollection of our

The

readers with what acclaim the world at

Apostle of Peace.

large received the news of the proposals of the Czar of all the Russias for a conferenre of delegates from all

ci vilised cOllntries, signatories to the Geneva Convention, in order to consider the possibilities of arbitration versus war. Although statesmen viewed the proposal with some misgiving, and, perh a ps, justly so, judging the source from which it emanated, those individuals who look and yearn for a possible solution of the terrible arbitrament of war, hail ed th e youthful Czar-believing in his sinecrity-as one \\'ho had not only the power, but, the desire to promote and do all that lay wilhin him to promote the cause for which th ey had labo ured so long, ami apparently with su ch littl e effect on human passions and human am bi tions.

How bitt e rl y have we been rlisillusionis ed, and we say we because we also applauded the action of thi s mighty potentate and regarded him as a valuable addition to the ranks of those \\'ho d esire that wars may cease. Yet what has

AI D.-

February, 1905.

machinations of a group of Grand Dukes whose conduct and actions have up to now led to nothing but disaster, and whose continuance in power spell nought but ruin and disaster for both himself and his Royal House.

The charges of conspiracy in connection with the application of the R ed Cross funds in any other country would have been sifted to the bottom and the guilty parties adequately punished, but in Russia these human ghouls are left to continue to prey upon the sub<;tance of men who have fought and bled for their country, but present events prove that retribution is in sight j the handwriting on the wall shows that the monarch has been found wanting.

is now but about to repeat itself in this dark and unhappy land. One thing the events of the last few weeks has done, it has, if possible, knit the wl10le British race closer togethe r and raised in their estimation the monarch who rules these realms, and well rr.ay Britishe rs be proud of their ' King.

He has proved himself both a monarch and a statesman; no loud acclaim-such as greeted that of NICHOLAS n. - heralded in the peace crusade of EDWARD VII., but the result of the latter is evidenced day by day

mighty forc es of th e great empire, over which he presumedly rules, against a neighbouring State which had sub-

passing the ruin of his dynasty.

and, to make full to th e brim his cup of bitterness, he has had to turn th e weapons of his soldiers against his own subjects, who are thu s learning to loath e th e name of th e man who at one tim e bid fair to be regarded in more than mere nam e, "The Father of his People."

We confess we have been profoundly disappointed in this monarch, it was known that he was not a man of strong will power, and in th at fact alone many people thought lay the promise of reforms. It was assumed that NICHOLAS II.

realis ing his own weakness, woulJ draw to his aid th~ stronger and more level headed of his statesmen but alas the contrary has been the case; he has preferr~d to' leav~ the destinies of his throne and e mpire to the wiles and

THE subject of our sketch, who was born in Paris in the year 1862, was educated at the L ycee L o ui s Ie Grand and at the Poly techni q ue Association .

In connection with his studies at th e laLter In stitution it is interestin g to note that M. Th iroux's desire was to adopt the medical profession , but c ircums tances pre-

wholesale massacre of his own subjects, and, coward-like, to

tion he has, in the most dastardly manner, hurled all th e

Bitterly has this a rrogant autocrat to rue th e day wh e n

MON SIEUR El\ II1 _E THlRoux, SECRETARY FOR FOR8:IGN CORRl~Sl'ONDENCE LONDON PRIVATE FIRE BRIGADES' ASSOCIATION.

HO~ORAR Y

quit his capital when his presence was most necessary.

Similar episodes have in other countries heralded the downfall of the reigning dynasty, and we fear that history

in a ll parts of the world, while that of the form er has been

he departed from his pledge to promote the cause of peace. His army and his navy have been beaten and disgraced in almost every engagement that has taken place,

Our Portrait Gallery.

He

shattered by the tyrranous hand of its arrogant proposer and the ducal minions who are slowly but surely encom-

upon in de fence of that possessi o n which all civilised humanity holds most dear, Liberty.

-FIRST

may be weak, but he has had the strength to sanction the

bee n the action of this mis called "Apostle of Peace ''?

Within a few years of his Rescript for the Hague Conven-

mitted to gross exaction at the hands of his ministers rather than enter upon a war from which, while they shrank ·from moti\'es of humanity, th ey were perfectly prepared to enter

February, 1905.

BO ULOGUE-SUR-MER. -A serious fir e, by which on e fireman lost his life and two others were injured occured at the Harbour Station in this town.

The men while engaged in their work fell through th e glass roof.

1\1.

Bouchez, the adjutant instru ctor of th e Brigade, who was killed was accord ':!d a public fun eral which was attended by th e Mayor and c ivil authorities and deputations from many other Brigades. At the graveside toucning references were made to the bravery and devotion of the deceased officer by the Pre fect, th e Mayor of Boulogue, and Commandant Varlet.

The latter, in the course of his remarks, said he had received many expressions of sympathy from all parts, and he valued none more than the one he had received from their kind and esteemed friend Monsieur Kusel, wh o, in forwarding a wreath to be placed on the grave of their dead comrade, said he was commissioned to express the sympathy of the officers of the detachment which vif'ited Boulogue last year, under Capt.

Dyer, the members of the National Fire Brigades Union (President the Duke .of Marlborough). The Members of the London Private Fire Brigades Association (chairman, Chief-Officer Churc h-Brasier).

These sympathic expressions said the Commandant are a proof of the sincere regard which firemen of all nationalities entertain for a comrade who has sacrificed his life in the discharge of his duty.

It is intended to raise a memorial to Adjutant Bouchez who was held in the highest esteem by his officers, his comrades and his fellow citizens.

vented his gratifyin g t his des ire. He subs equen tl y joined the 67th Infantry Regiment as a volunteer, and in three years, hav ing passed th e necessary examinations, received Ilis commission as a sous-lie utenant. Rising to the position of li eutenant he was transferred to the East Frontier \{egim ent, in which he served for a further period of [lve years, resigning his comm ission on the death of his father in order to ta ke up commercial pursuits. In 1897 1\1. Thiroux c~ m e to London, where he has since resided.

Like others of his nationality, he has conceived a wa rm feeling of regard for those amongst wh om he now resides, and he is a firm supporter o f the "entente cordiale." Keenly interested in fir e brigade matters, in October, 1903, ~1. Thiroux was elected an honorary m.=mber o f the L ondon Private Fire Brigades' Association, being subsequently at the next annual mee ting appointed to th e post " 'hich he has held with such advantage to t he Association, vi;;., that of Hon. Secretary for Foreign Correspondence. In the same year 1\1. Thiroux as sisted in th e visit of the Association to Boulogne, and in Septem b~r of last year he accompanied the chairman a nd vice-chairman as a delegate from the Association to the Cong ress of Firemen, whic h was held at Paris in th at month. Under his initiative a seri es of portrait gro ups illus trati ve of the work of the private fire brigades of London was ex hibited at the Fire Exhibition, an d in recogni tion of its work the AsslJc iation has been awarded the Grand Prix an d a Gold Medal.

AI D.-

12I

. M. Thiroux is ~y nature quiet and unassuming, but h e IS a capable orgamser, and has a genius for hard work.

He IS a Member of the French Cham her of Comm erce in London, an Associate of the Entente Cordiale, an H onorary Member :)f th e St. J ohn Ambulance F ire Brigade, and an H<;morary ~ember ?f the Sapeurs Pompiers de France.

HIS ma ny fri ends wlll unite with us in the wish that he may be spared for ~any ~ears .to assis t in drawing still closer that b~:md. of fn~ndshlp whIch IS now encircling the country of hIS bIrth WIth that of his adoption.

DERBY.-The first sOclal in con nection with this ,?ivision was h eld at th e headquarters, Trinity Church ::,chools, on Saturday, J an uary 21St. Th e proceedings co~menced with tea at which 160 sat down, the party bel11g composed of members their wives and fr iends, th e committee of the division being responsible for this important item. Especial thanks are due to Dr. and Mrs. Cassidi for th eir generous gift of a large spiced cake, surmounted with the inscription "Success to the Derby Division."

Th e proceedings, after tea, took the form of a concert and during the interval prizes were presented to the winners at th e annual competition. Hon. Surgeon Cassidi pres ided and was supported by the following gentlemen-Lieut.Colonel Dr. Gentles, Drs. Buyron and King, Supt. H. Gordon Ley, J.P., .&c. Dr. Cassidi in an interesting address, gave an outline of the work done by the division, als o enumerating a number of cases which had been dealt with by individual members of the division. The Hon. Surgeon a lso m~ntioned th e regrettable accident to Sergt. \Vare, who, whIle at work, wa s caught in a belt and swung round the shafting, ca using the arm to be pulled out.

He pluckily managed to keep his nen'e under control and issued instructions to his sbop mates how to stop the bleeding and bind up the wuunded arm prior to his removal to the Royal Infirmary, Derby. It is gratifying, said the Doctor, to know that he has reco"ered, and we welcome him most heartily to-night.

Dr. Cassidi then alluded to the recent examination on "Home Hygiene," which 28 members bad recently gone through . IIe express':!d himself highly satisfied with th e result-25 persons out of the 28 passing-which showed the great interest which had been displayed.

1\1rs. Cassidi then presented th e prizes. The first pri ze for squad ,;york was won by Sergt. Illsley's team j the second prize was secured by Pte. Hooper's team.

The first prize for individval work was \von by Sergt.

Ill sley; second, by Pte. Flu,; third, by Corpl. Smedley.

The atte ndance prize was equally divided between Corporal S medley and Pte. Hooper, who had put in every possible attendance.

The "Hodd er" Challenge Cup, which belongs to the division, was awarded to Sergt. Illsley's team to hold for one year.

On th e proposition of Supt. H. Gordon Ley a hearty vote of thanks was awarded to 1\1rs. Cassidi for her kind services in presenting the pri zes . Mrs. Cassidi suitably replied .

Sergt. Illsley also proposed a vote of thanks to the Chai rman which was duly carri ed.

Th e Hon. Secretary of the Division was responsible for the concert, and a most enjoyable time was spent. anrll\I'~JoLirnaJ,

ECORATORS should read their Trade written D practical men for practical men. Price 6d., post 55. per , Tlte Decorators' and Pa/llters' l1fllg(zzille, by Sd.;

by

annum post free. Publisheci on the 15th of the month Publishers, Dale, Reynolds & Co., Ltd., 40, Cannon-st.. E.~~.

12~

-FIRST

February, 1905.

AID.-

and secretary, Mrs. T. W. Hagar.

Males: Supt., Mr. H. Bentley; first officer, Mr. T. Bishop; second officer, Mr. Green j third officer, Mr. J. R. Lund (Embsay); fourth officer, Mr. Forland; storekeeper, Mr. H. Ingham (in place of Mr. C. Stott, resigned). Messrs. Forland, Stott, and Dodsworth were elected on the Hospital gala commIttee.

At the conclusion of the meeting votes of thanks were passed to the chair'man, retiring officers, the Press, and all who have helped in the furtherance of ambulance work, on the motion of Mr. J. C. Addyman.

ARDSLEY (G.N.R.) BRANCH.-On Jan. 28th. a supper, kindly given by Dr. J. J. Jackson, the surgeon Instructor, to the past and present members of the above Branch, was held in the New Board Schools, East Ardsley, when over 60 ambulance men attended.

After the supper a very pleasant social evening was spent, the chair being taken by Mr. P.O. Walker, the G.N.R. Divisional Supt. of Leeds.

The certificates were presented by Mrs. J. J. Jackson to the following successful members :-F. Walker, F. Smith, H. Firth, D. Rackham, W. Rackham, W. Cave, J. Benton, R. Richardson, W. Fletcher, J. Howard, G. Rollinson, J. Hanson, C. Brenchlcy, A. Kingston, E. Harker.

W. Walker, I. Booth and B. Wild, for 1st course; R. Strickland and A. Clever, for 2nd course; G. Edwards and J. Waters, medallion for the 3rd course.

Mr. J. Pinder ' moved a vote of thanks be given to Mrs. Jackson for kindly distributing the certificates, and remarked that this '.'las not the first occasion on which she had distributed Ambulance certificates, &c., at Ardsley, and he hoped that it would not be the last j the proposition was carried unanimously.

The Meeting also passed a vote of thanks to the Chairman for kindly presiding, and to Dr. J. J. Jackson and the Hon. Secretary, Mr. E. Parker, for their voluntary services to the work.

Mr. Walker, unfortunately, had to leave before the close of the evening, and the chair was taken on his departure by Mr. J. D. Pearson. A capital musical entertainment was provided and well carried out. Altogether the meeting was an enjoyable one.

LYNK.-At a meeting of the teams concerned in the Lynn Borough Ambulance Challenge Cup competition, the officials and committee were elected for the ensuing year. The balance-sheet showed that the total receips last year were £68 5s. 2d., including subscriptions £55 8s.; profits of smoking concert, £5 17s. 2d.j collected at competition, £2. The challenge cup cost £30, and, after meeting other expenses, £2 7 s. IOd. remains in the bank.

SKIPTON.-The annual meeting of members was held in the Globe Coffe~ Tavern, on Monday evening, January 23rd, when the preSident (Mr. A. H. Dawes), presided over a very good attendance of members.

The reports of the secretary and treasurer were adopted. There is a slight deficit on the year's working owing to a tent having been purchased for use on the gala and show fields.

The election of officers then took place. On the motion of Mr. H. Bentley, seconded by Mr. C. Stott, Mr. A. H. Dawes was re-elected president for the e~.sui~g year.

The Hon. Surgeon of the Corps (Dr. I'l..ltchll1), was also re-elected, and a hearty vote of thanks was passed to this gentleman for past services.

The othe~ officers are :-Ladies: Supt., Mrs. Sibcey; first officer, M1SS J ohl1son ; second officer Miss Newman' third officer, Miss Whitehead; storekeeper, Miss Place ~

February, 1905.

T

National Lifeboat Institution.

.Y.IANY of our readers who are connected with the Fire Service and who have been sailors, taking an interest in the work of this valuable National Institution have requested that we will from time to time give information which will be of interest to those who have often been in peril on the sea.

We have much pleasure in complying with the request, and, as Mr. Dibden, the courteous Secretary of the Institution, has kindly promised to aid us, we trust that the information we may insert will prove of interest to all our readers.

Meetings of the Committee of Management have been held this month at the house of the Institution, 20, Charing Cross-road, W. Amongst those present were Sir Edward Birkbeck, Bart., the Earl of Hardwicke, \1r. R. Birkbeck, Admiral J. Halliday Cave, C.B., Colonel the Hon. C. E. Edgcumbe, Sir R. U. Penrose FitzGerald, Bart., M.P., Lieut. Gartside-Tipping, R.N., Mr. E. F. Noel, Captain G. B. Preston, Mr. C. C. Smith, Mr. H. G. Solomon, Mr. A. H. Sutherland, Mr. Johnstone Wallace, Mr. R. A. B. Preston, Admiral Le Hunte Ward, c.B., Mr. Charles Dibdin, secretary, &c.

The General Committee was presided over by Sir Edward Birbeck, Bart.

The minutes of the previous meeting having been read, the silver medal of th~ Institution and a copy of the vote inscribed on vellum and framed, were awarded to Mr. Sidney Harris, coxswain of the Gorleston Steam Lifeboat, in recognition of the gallant rescue by that boat in exceptionally rough weather on January 15th, of the crew of the brig Celerity, of Lowestoft, and to Mr. S. Clayson, assistant coxswain of the Margate No. I Lifeboat, who was in charge of the boat, in the unavoidable absence of the coxswain, when she saved the crew of the ketch J/falvoiJ£1Z, of London. Additional payments were also made to the crews of those lifeboats.

The thanks of the Institution, inscribed on vellum, were also voted together with pecuniary grants, to three H.M. Coastguard men for an excellent service which resulted in saving thirty-six lives from vessels in distress off Ullapool, Rossshire, in tempestuous weather on January r6th.

Rewards amounting to 1),677 were granted for services rendered by the Lifeboats of the Institution during the past month, and awards were made to the crew of a shore-boat for saving life from a foundering steamer.

The Institution has already voted rewards this year for saving 144 lives, and during the same period the Lifeboats were launched to the aid of vessels in distress on no less than seventy-five occasions. Payments amounting to £5,6 [0 were ordered to be made in connection with 285 Lifeboat Establishments of the Institution.

Among the contributions recently received were '£21 from his Majesty the King (annual subscription); £J,157

IS. 6d. from Mrs. Francis G. Smart, for building and equipping the Jones-Gibb new lifeboat for Barmouth; £250 from Mr. E. Greenwood; and £ro os. 6d. from St. Michael's, Paddington, per the Rev. G. F. Prescott, M.A. N ew Lifeboats have been sent to the Barmouth and Hornsea Stations.

The Hon. Secretary (Mr. T. B. J ephcott) of the Margate branch of the National Lifeboat Instituti on, has received the following letter from the Institution in connection with the rescue of the crew of the Malvoison ; 26, Charing Cross-road, London, W.C., February 9th, 1905. ::Y1Y DEAR SIR,-I have much pleasure in acquainting you that the Committee of Management of this I nstitution, after carefully considering all the circumstances and reports connected with the launch of the Margate No. I Lifeboat, on the 15th January last, the service being performed under exceptionally difficult circumstances, it being bitterly cold, with a S.E. gale and very heavy sea, resulting in savin);; four lives, have resolved to mark their high appreciation of the gallantry of the acting coxswain and his crew, by conferring on Steven Clayson, who was in charge of the lifeboat on the occasion in question, the silver medal of the Institution, which will be accompanied by a copy of the Institution's resolution, The vellum will, we engrossed on vellum and framed. hope, be specially signed by H.R.H., the President of the Institution.

The Committee further decided to accord Clayson and each member of the crew, as a proof of their appreciation of their good services, the sum of lOS. in addition to the pay which they have already received from the Institution.

I have the pleasure to enclose a further cheque for £7 and P.O. for lOS., to be divided in accordance with the decision of my Committee, and hope to send the silver medal and framed vellum shortly. When these arrive your Committee will probably think it desirable to make the presentation a matter of some little public ceremony.

Please let me have the usual voucher in respect of the cheque by an early post.-Very faithfully yours.

CHARLES DIBDIN, Secretary.

Mr. T. B. J ephcott, Margate.

-------.--.-----

Royal

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Obituary,

......

DEATH has been busy in the ranks of the London Private Fire Brigades' Association. On Saturday, January 21St, a large muster, representing detachments from the following brigades ; -Wholesale Co-operative Society, Stapley and Smith, Spencer, Turner and Boldero, St. John Ambulance Association, Railway Clearing House, L. B. & S. C. Ry., &c., attended at Abney Park Cemetery to pay a last mark of respect to Fireman C. Hawkins, of the E. & S. W. C. S. Brigade, who succumbed to pneumonia after about a week's illness. The contingent of firemen, which was under the command of Chief Officer Church-Brasier, met the cortege at the cemetery gates and preceded it to the church, were the first part of the committal service was rendered. The coffin was afterwards carried by four of the deceased's comrades to a grave adjacent to that of the late Chief of the London Fire Brigade--W. Braidwood. A large number of wreaths from his sorrowing relatives, shopmates and associated fire brigades, almost hid the coffin from sight.

The deceased leaves a widow and young family, for whom much sympathy is felt. Fireman Hawkins has been in the employ of the Wholesale Co-operative Society for about 20 years, and had earned the respect and esteem of all wit.h whom he had come in contact. Indeed, the manager of hiS department talking to our repl esentative, said, "I feel that I have not only lost a fireman, but a friend; he was a splendid fellow, and he will be missed by us all."

AID.On Wednesday, February 1St, the members of the Association attended at Lambeth ~ Cemetery, Tooting, to pay a last mark of respect Lo Chief Officer Jacobs of Messrs. Meux and Co.'s Fire Brigade. The deceased officer who leaves a widow and young family, was only 36 years of ofi age. Pneumornia again was the cause of death after a b~ief illness. Chief .Officer Jacobs was a general favourite with. all :vho knew h1m, he had a kindly and genial nature that m~ptred regard and.estee~ and genuine and wide spread regret IS felt by all at hIS untimely death. Contingents of brigades affiliated to the Association met the cortege at the cemetery gates and followed it to the church. At the conclusion of the first part of the service the coffin was borne by four members of the deceased's brigade to its last resting place. A large quantity of floral tributes sent by loving mem bers of his family and personal friends, together with those from the fire brigades and other bodies covered the open hearse and the coffin upon which was placed the deceased officer's helmet and axe.

General widespread sympathy ',"ill be tendered to the family of the late Mr. B. Sidney-Wilmott, of Tunbridge Wells, who died on January 2 5t~. The deceased gentleman who was for many years Captain of the Tunbridge Wells Volunte3r Fire Brigade, took a keen and active interest in all matters appertaining to the fire service. He was the founder of the Kent Fire Brigade Association, which, after the National Fire Brigades' Union was founded, was merged into the South Eastern District.

In accordance with a wish which he had so often expressed during his lifetime, he was given a fireman's funeral, which was of itself a sufficient cause for an enormous gathering to assemble. Quite apart from this feature of the funeral, the extraordinary popularity enjoyed

by Mr. Sidney-Wilmot during his life-time, drew together a vast assemblage when his remains were conveyed to their last resting place. The body, which was enclosed in a polished oak coffin with massive brass fittings, was borne to the cemetery on the manual engine of the Tunbridge Wells Volunteer Fire Brigade, on which, in life, he had ridden to man y a fierce fire.

Following the coffin was the hose van of the Borough Fire Brigade, which was filled with a magnificent collection of wreaths and other floral tributes, sent from all over the town and district. The remains left "St. Alban," prededed by the fire brigade's band, and to the solemn strains of the" Dead March " a hundred firemen marched slowly in front of the body to King Charles' Church, where the first part of the service was held.

The coffin was carried into the church on the shoulders of six firemen, being met at the door by the choir and clergy. Canon A. T. Scott, the Rev. A. W. Oliver, and the Rev. H. Sinclair Brook (who is Captain of the Pem bury Fire Brigade) officiated. Mr. Kimmins was at the organ, and played appropriate music, while the choir gave a beautiful rendering of the anthem, "All they that Weep." .

At the conclusion of the service the cortege reformed, and slowly proceeded to the New Cemetery. The remains were committed to the earth in the presence of a very large company, the large contingent of Freemasons dropping their sprigs of acacia into the grave.

To mark the conclusion of the am bulance classes, a most enjoyable social was held on Friday, February 3rd .

Dr. Grant, Montrose, who conducted the classes, was present, and was made the reCipient of a case of surgical instruments as an appreciation of his services.

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124

LONDON FIRE BRIGADE.

It is intended to equip the brigade with motor fire engines, and with t~is ?bject in view orders have been placed by the Council with the well-known firm .of Messrs.

Merryweather, who are,. und?ubtedly, the pioneers ?f Fire Engine Motors. m t?IS coun~ry.

The. pattel n selected is the "Fire Kmg," which co~nbl~es all the latest improvements, and is cap8.ble of deltvenng 500 gallons, or considerably more than two ~ons of water per minute. Oil fuel is used, and the engll1e can turn out under full ste.1m within sixty seconds from a call. T~le " Fire King" is a most powerful engine, and can easIly attain a speed or 25 miles an ho~r. .:yIes~rs. ~t{erryweather are undoubtedly taking the lead m thIS dIrectIOn. .

It is interesting to note that the laws governIng. the speed of motors in the City.are applicable to .fire engines, and the Fire Brigade commltte~ IS e~deavounng to get ~ clause inserted in the rules whIch WIll enable fire applIances to travel as rapidly as is compatible with the safety of the public. . . . . .

The firefloat " Bet8 " which was bUIlt on lmes Sllndar to those of the "Alpha,'~ now lying at Blackfriars Pier, has arrived in the Thames, awaiting the delivery of the power~ul pumps with which she is to be fitted. At a recent tnal trip the" Beta" steamed at the rate of 12 knots an hour against the tide.

About six o'clock, on the evening of Friday, January 27th, a fire was discovered to h.ave broken out, from som,e unexplained cause, at the NattOnal Telephone C<;>mpany s Exchange, 60, London Wall. A m.essenger havIDg b~en dispatched to Bishopsgate-street StattOn, response was .lmmediately made by the arrival of engines from that statIOn, and from Red CrJss-street. The officers in charge considered it necessary to make a "district call," and some 12 steamers and two fire escapes, with a number of salvage vans, were quickly on the scene. The ~rigade, however, succeeded in extinguishing the outbreak m less than halfan-hour by means of one hydrant and a steamer. Considerable damage was done by water, not only to the National Telephone Company's premises, but to Nos. 58, occupied by Messrs. F. A. Phillips and Co.; 58 A, in the occupation of the Express Dairy Company; and No. 59, the ham and beef establishment of ::vIr. W. S. Berry. About 120 girls were employed on the premises, but all were able to leave the building without mishap. Captain Hamilton and Mr. Gamble were in attendance.

At a little after nine o'clock on Thursday evening, January 27th, a fire broke out on the premises of Revillon Freres, wholesale furriers, 133, 135, and 137, Queen Victoria-street. In the result the middle room and its contents on the fifth-floor of No. 137 were severel y damaged by fire, while the stai.rs from fourth to fifth floor were nearly burnt away. The rest of tile building and its contents sufrered

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February, 1905.

February, I905

somewhat from smoke and water.

There was a gre~t muster of firemen and members of the Salvage Corps, as It was feared at the outset that the fire was more serious ~han it proved to be. The cause and insura.nce are offiCIally given as "unknown.". On t.he way to t~IS fire the s.team.er from Bishopsgate collIded WIth a refuge 111 Queen Vlctonastreet, throwing all the men off. Two were found to be somewhat seriously injured-a fireman named Sampso~, and a coachman named Franklin. They were conveyed 111 cabs to Guy's Hospital. The st.eamer :vas a wreck, and had to await removal by a speCial applIance. An? .echo asks" Where was the ambulance?" You note the 1I1Jured were conveyed in cabs!

PROV[NCIAL FIRE BRIGADES. HIRMINGHAI\I. - Chief Officer Tozer is again to be congratulated on his very excellent report as to the efficiency of the Brigade under his control. . It has b~en as usual most carefully compiled and the vanous detalls are in many instances in tabulated form, from it we gather that although over 21 millions worth of property was at ~take in the city, the loss per fire was less than £62. fhat showed very smart work all round.. . .

The extent of the work of the bngade wlll be realtsed when it is borne in mind that the number of alarms of fire which they attended during the year was 752. This showed the large increase of I I 6 on the previous year. O.nly 34 fires were of a real Iy serious nature, more than one-sixth of the property at risk being destroyed. The LJtal loss was £46,544, the value of property risked £2,79[,2~5. Of the remai ning conflagrations 523 were fortunately. slIght.

With the exception of the loss of one Me at tl:e explosion at Saltley Gas Works, no lives were lost, but SIX persons died in hospital from injuries.

The number of fires in which life was endangered was 72, and the number of persons endangered was 254.

In the past year the number of inspections of public buildings was 2,352, factories 106, and threatres and ?ther places of amusement I, T23. The conduct of the brIgade throughout the year has been most satisfa~tory. .

Chief-Supt. Tozer again calls attentIon to the. 1l1CO~­ venient position of the Chief Fire Station, espeCially In view of the considerable increase in the number of fires.

The Balsall Heat hand Harborne Stations are also stated to be inadequate. The strength of (he brigade is eighty.

There is one fireman to about 158 acres, and 6,724 of the population.

PENARTH.-At the monthly meeting on January 31St, the Cou1lcil received the report of the Fire Brigade Committee who had been to London to visit variolls firms.

The report stated that the motor engine trials had agreeably surprised them, and they unanimously recommended that one be purchased at a cost of £1,045. Upon a division three members voted against the motion and eight in favour of it. It was agreed to purchase a "Fire King," built by Messrs. Merryweather and Sons, Long Acre and Greenwich.

RUGllY.-At the annual general meeting of the FIre Brigade held at the Fire Station, on Monday, January 30th, under the presidency of Colonel Sea brooke, C.9., there was some straight talking after the usual routIl1e business had been dealt with.

Mr. 'Vood asked if it would not be possible to fix stated hours for the man who looked after the station.

The whole place, he said, was in a dirty, filthy condition.

The pictures and windows were covered with dust, and the

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-FIRST

stairs required cleaning, in fact the general appearance of the place was, in his opinion, a disgrace. He was n?t complaining of the man who was supposed to look after It, because he believed he was fetched away to perform other duties, through the Brigade were charged at the rate of three days a week.

The Chairman thought i.n the circumstances they could not complain much of the interna~ a~pearan.ce of .the building. No doubt the attendant did 1115 best In the t1me at his disposal.

Mr. Wood said he quite believed that.

The man kept the lower part of th e. station in exc.ellent condition, but the windows were so duty that he paid 2S. 6d. out of his own pocket to get them cleaned.

Mr. Claude Sea broke thought it would be necessary in future for the man to spend all his time at the station.

The Chairman said it was evident the attendant was taken away when he ought to be present, and he would make enquiries and see if an improvement could be made.

On the motion of Mr. Garrett, seconded by Mr. James, a vote of thanks was passed to Dr. Clement Duke?, Engineer Goddard, and Mr. Claude Sea broke for thelr services in connection with the Am bulance Class.

On the proposition of Mr. Hogg (senior en~ineer) a similar vote was accorded to the Officers of the Bngade.

SITTINGBOURNE.-The annual inspection of the Fire Brigade by the Chairman of Council. (Mr. ~ayne) was held on Saturday, January 28th. The lI1spectlOn of the gear and appliances was mo~t thor~ugh.

After the formal lI1spectlOn of hose cart, fire escape and steamer, drills were carried out by the brigade. Demonstrations of life-saving and am bulance work were also given including a combined" turn-out" of steamer? am.bulance: escape, &c., the concluding item bei.ng the ~xtll1guI~h­ ing of a fierce bonfire (which had bee~ lIghted ~n th.e FIre Station Yard) by the use of a chemlcal mach1l1e 111. the short time of 25 seconds. The new muster room, a~qulred by the Council for the use. of the brigane, was vI~lted by the Chairman and CounCIllors.

At the conclUSIOn, th~ inspecting officer addressed the officers and men, complImenting them on all that he had seen that afternoon. .

Later on the mem bers of the brigade were entertall1ed by the officers at the Fountain Hotel to a n~eat ~ea, ~nd afterwards a congenial hour was passed 111 dlscussmg brigade matters, and cha~ting ove.r the prospects of the ensuing season.

A genuIne ~urpnse was fur.Dlshed by the arrival in the room of a mysterIous parcel, whIch had ostensibly arrived by parcel post, addressed to . Captain Pet~rs.

Upon being opened it was found to conta1l1 a l11.echal1lcal toy in the shape of a clockwork fireman .ascen~ll1g a fire escape. The gift was directed to the bn~ade m general, and the movements of the toy aroused no httle amusement.

It was a present, so it was ascertained, from a lady adlmrer of the Sittingbourne Fire Brigade.

TOTTENHAM.-On Monday, February 6th, three members of the fire brigade, with their recently-acqui.red motor fire-engine went out for a drill run.

In the Highroad, 'Vood-green, the driver ma?e an effort to turn the engine round, but for sOl~e reason It swerve~, pass~d ~ver the pavement, and crashed ll1t·) Messrs. Baker s furnltllle shop.

The building is a large double-fronted one, and four plateDal~lage was done t? ~oods glass windows were smashed. displayed in the windows, but happdy nobody wa~ 1l1Jured. vVe understand the accident can in no way be attrIbuted to fault on the part of the machine.

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12

5

National Fire Brigades Union.

The annual general meeting of the N.F.B.U. will be held at the Holborn Restaurant, London, on Friday, February 24th, at 2.30 sharp.

Among the principal items on a :engthy agenda are the foll~wing :-Reports of v~rious committees' election of hon. life members or assocmtes ; to r~comm~nd election of president, vice-presid ents ; election of executive officers and committees; annual report, &c. Members are reminded that subscriptions must be paid at once, or they are not eligible for election on committees.

SOUTH EASTERN DIVISION.-The Rnnual general meeting of th1s district took place at the Guildh~ll, Rochester, on January 26th.

In. the absence of 1IaJor Finn, J.p., Capt. C. D. Levy preSided, and there was a large muster of officers present.

The meeting heard with regret of the de~th of Capt. B. Sidney-Wilmot, of Tunbridge Wells, .and deCided to send a wreath, and that as many as pOSSible should attend the funeral.

From the report, which was read by the district hon. sec. (Capt. Westbrook), it appeared that the current ~x­ penses during the year amounted to ;(86. 4S., there bemg a balance in hand of IS. lOd. The dlstnct had, however, considerable assets in shields, cups, diplomas, an:bu~ance appliances, telegraph boards, &c.

The total receipts during the year, including balan~e of £6 1.3~. lod., and £19 7s. 6d. entrance fees for distnct competItIOns, amounted to £86 5s. lod. .

The district competlOns at Folk~st~ne proved to be a great success, and the thanks of the dlstnct were due to the local committee for the handsome challenge cup presented for Steam Fire Engine Competition, and for so ably carrying out the arrangements. It was to. be regretted,. however, that the serious illness of Capt. Nicols, the chief ~f the Folkestone Brigade, prevented h.is ~eing present to wItness the success of his invention for tlmmg events.

The report and balance sheet were adopted, as was also the report of the Voluntary D~ath Levy .Fund, read by Capt. Hedley Peters, ~nd showmg +3 bngades on the register and a membershIp of 62 3. ., Tonbridae was selected as the town 111 which to .hold the spring m:eting, and a special committe~ was app01l1te~ to make arrangements for the demonstratIOn and compe titions. . d h b After a long di~cussio~l, i.t was decI?~ t at mem .er,s of ten years' stand1l1g reslgnmg or retlflng com pulsonl), should still be entitled to the Death Fu~d levy so long as they continue to be membe;'s of the .UnlOn. . . Various al terations were made m the rul~s and I ~gu­ lations governing the competitions at the spnng m~et1l1g, and it was agreed that the winners of 1st and ~nd. pnzes at the J 905 compet!t.ion should represent the dlstnct at the National competitIOns. Previous to the meeting, the members we.re entertained to luncheon at the Bridge Hotel by Captal11 C. D. Levy.

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February, I905.

The Resignation of Capt. T. O. Dyson.

FIREMEN in all parts of the world will regret to learn of th.e resianation of Chle[ Officer T . G. Dyson, for by h lS resignation the volunteer fire service lose~ a valuable officer. The announcement, says the Eton and TVilldSfJr Express, was made at the annual meeting of thp. Windsor Fire Brigade on Monday, January 30th, and the Mayor correctly voiced the feeling of the town in his appreciation of Mr. Dyson's .3ervices for the last thirty years. ~ ot only to the local brigade, however, but to the fire service as a whole, he has been of considerable service; he has secured for it royal recognition and many reforms and improvements.

That he was able to do so much for the service outside Windsor was principally due to the fact that he had brought

the brigade at home to such a state of efficiency as to be sure that it would do its work well in his absence, the members having been trained to work both individually and collectively. But though one regrets his retircment; one cannot grudge it after such a record of successful work in the public interest, and Capt. Dyson vacates his post amid a well-d~served appreciation of the excellent work he has accomplished.

It is gratifying to learn that the Windsor Brigade elected Capt. Dyson their Han. Captain, and we trust that this will assure his keeping in touch with the service for many years yet to come. It would be a matter for the deepest regret if the cheery voice and form of Tom Dyson were to retire altogether from the councils of the fire brigade service.

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------ .--. -----Owing to the great pressure on our space this month several items of interest, including" My Experiences as an Hospital Orderly during the Boer War," have had t o be left over until our next issue.

3'

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e

BExHlLL.-Earl De La Warr, who years ago was Captain of the Bexhill Fire Brigade, and naturally takes a great int<:>rest in its work, was present at the Fireman's annual convivial gathering at the Devonshire Hotel, on Tuesday evening, January 24th. Councillor Jesty presided in his most genial manner, and all went as merrily as possible, the revelry being kept up until close upon the witching hour.

We are £n no way responsible for the opi12io1/.s exp1'essed, or the .tatements made, by Cornspo17dents.-ED TTORS .

RE "RED CROSS" SOCIETY. DEAR SIR,-I tendered for" Home" service at the opening of the South African War, but my offer was declined. If a knowledge of first aid and stretcher transport, with a small annua l subscription would secure membership I should much like to take advantage to join, but the pronounced military tone of the organizat ion seems to preclude any hopes of the civilian being admitted to its ranks. Evidently many first aiders are imbued with a simila r well marked desire to serve under its hanner, and it can well be hoped they may have such a laudable wisb fulfilled .. - Yours truly, S. LLOYD HARVEY. S.J.A.A., 66~74· THE DEWAR SH IEL D. SIRs,-vVill you oblige through FIRST AlD by answering the following questions : \Vhat book or edition is required to train a team for the Dewar Shield; oris itallowed to go beyond the second edit ion

by Mr. James Cantlie? I s there a drill-book or special cl rill for above competition, and is an acting-sergeant a llowed to take charge of a team? Is there a bugle-call book for the S.J.A .. A? By answering thes'e questions you will greatly oblige.·-Yours truly, A. U. Rushden, Fedruary 6th, 1905.

[We have inserted the letter from our correspondent, but we think the questions are such as should be adclressed to the authorities at St. John's Gate, as it is obvious we have neither th e power or the knowledge to answer them. -EDs.] MOTOR AMBULANCES. DEAR SIRS, ~ I notice by to-day's Cz'ty Press that the Metropolitan Asylums Board have decided to sell their motor an:bulance, and in view of the fact that this intimation may be seized upon by your correspondent L. A. C. to contend that this is a further proof of the unreliability of motors CiS opposed to horse-drawn vehicles, I am writing to assure your readers that this proves nothing of the kind. The carriage of the M.A.B. was a great lumbering vehicle, utterly unsuited to ambulance work, and was, I should say, built without any due regard to expert opinion. A motor ambulance is now klilding which will, I believe, prove an ideal vehicle for the transport of invalids requiring the greatest care in moving.-Yours truly, AUSTRALJ A.N. January 25th, 190 5.

THE ROYAL PROGRESS. GENTLEMEN,-Relative to this question. I s there any possible means of finding out whether the amb ulance parties which did duty in Dublin, Belfast, Glasgow and Edinburgh, on th e occasion of the King's Royal Progress through those cities, rece ived the Coronation Medal. If so, I think it would prove conclusively that the provincial members of the S.J.A.D. doing duty in London on the occasion of His Majesty's Royal Progress were entitled to a simi lar distinction. Could not you find out ?-Yours truly, CORPORAL. [We cannot answer the question off-hand, but will try and find out for our correspondent.-EDs.]

February, I905.

-FIRST

JU STICE TO CRACK TEAMS. DEA.R SIRS,-G.W.R. is evidently not an ambulance comp~titor, otherwise he would bave learnt that judges are especlally down on a team for leav ing the rough edges of bandages exposed. A man who during the excitement of a keenly contested competition can quietly and methodically see to these small details is one who in the case of a real accident would not be likely to lose his head, and the little time taken up in this apparently trivial matter should not cause his team t o lose marks. I will ~uarantee that in the case of a real accident, on arrival at a hospital, that man would receive the commendation of the medical man for his neatness and for the care which he had taken to ensure the accuracv of his work.-Yours truly, .

J. M. GENTLEMAN,-Under the title of "Justice to Crack Te.ar:n s," some of your readers have been ventilating their op11110ns as to the methods of competitors, but I question whether any decision as to the respective merits of competitors, as regards ambulance work, was ever so ludicrous as the following:. At a recent comp.etition up North, the judge, in giving bis deCISIon, as reported 111 the local press, said: "The stretcher exercise atWelbeck Abbey was always done by every individual member quite up to the mark. I ndeed, the competition that evening was so close tbat he had to decide against one team because a member walked with (creaking boots.' He had explained the matter to his Grace, who was willing to make things even for the two teams in question."

I should think so! To my mind a more farcical reason for penalising a team was never heard of outside comic opera, and I should say that his Grace recognised it and promptly decided to rectify it in the only manner v,:ithin his province, seeing that he could not interfere with the dictum of the judge. If teams are to be penalised on such frivolous grounds as this, competitors who pride themselves on their sktll in ambulance work will decline to enter into contests where they may be disqualified on some such grounds as the extra loud ticking of a member's \Vaterbury watch .-Yours respectfully, T. SPOWAGE. DEAR SIRS,-Allow me to point further; superabundant justice was done to the crack teams, in my opinion, by allowing them such a long time to deal with "stretcher test." It certainly makes onlookers feel that should they be so unfortunate as to fall a victim to an accident they would be kept out a long time pending removal to a place of succour. I fully endorse G.W.R.'s reasonable argument. I think "Slackness" should have more consideration than frivolous tucking in of corners ur eccentric straightening of creases. If time is not an important factor in a stretcher test, I beg to suggest the term" first aid' be supersec1ed by the term" last aid." I maintain that the words "first aid" themselves spell "prompt and quick despatch." A time limit of ten minutes, in my opinion, should be put for ordinary stretcher cases; thus there would be a stimulus for doing efficient work-not (( leisurely," but" smartly;" as at present the inattention to time conduces to a lethargic indifference to the sympathy of (( Slacks." I do not bear malice or jealousy to Mr. Goodley and his men; I am confident the best team won, but I believe all the teams engaged are in need of a " thorough dressingup."-Yours truly, NORTH \VALES. SUGGESTED CONFEREN'CE. SIRS,- I was glad to see" Rip Van vVinkle's" suggestion in last month 's" F.A." I th ink it is high time that a conference of the Brigade as a whole was held. I notice that in some of the distric~s conferences are still held, but their deliberations, I assume, are mostly confined to matters appertaining to the corps a nd divisions which are contained in the district command. What we want is a conference on the old lines, where matters can be discussed which are of interest to, and, likely to prove of service to the brigade in general Those who were present at the first conference will recall the feelings of satisfaction which were expressed as to the result of its deliberations, notwithstanding that during the debates, on the various items on the agenda, party feeling at times ran very high; but all parties were animated wi th but one end in view,

AI D.and that \~as .to make the result of their meeting of benefit to the organlsatlOn, and I am. sure that .much benefit did really accrue. At the present Ltme there IS much which requires calm delibe.ration, and a conference would undoubtedly tend to wake up bngad~ matters and lead to a revival in ItS sphere of us~fulness, fOl: lt lS patent to all far-seeing nlembers of the brigade that its present condition is not altogether satisfactory.

Yours truly, A. G. CARWARDINE. January 25th, 1905.

GENTLEME ,-I think conferences are both a waste of tin;e and ~vaste of money; that is, regarded from a business pomt of view. The delegates have to travel long distances to attend, .a~d on arrival spend I:ours in discussing an agenda and arnvlng at vanous conclUSIOns. only to realise later on that all their time has been wasted, inas'much as the various items which. t.hey approved, are, on submission to the higber authontles, qllletly shelved and their existence quickly forgotten. On. the social side there may be something to say for sucb a meetlllg, but call It by Its proper name, "a Brigade Re-union," and don't indulge in a farcical comedy and spend hours in the dis~ussion of matt~rs over w~ich you are not supposed to have eIther the authonty or aptltude to deal with.Yours truly, OKE ERSTWHILE CONFERENCE DELEGATE. DEAR SIR,-A letter appeared in your last lssue from one who signed himself" Rip Van vVinkle'" He was very anxious to have a conference of the whole Brigade. Now, if your correspondent were a reader of FIRST AID in 1901 (the year of the last conference in Hull ), he may remember a leading article which appeared in your August number of that year. \Vith your permission I will quote ar. extract : " ow we have to consider the question of future conferen ces. Under,tbe present conditions, conferences will surely die far lack of enthusiasm and support. Yet there are officers from various parts of the country who protest their anxiety that conferences shall ga on. If they are in earnest they must show their sincerity by taking the matter in their own hands, and they must transmit, through their Deputy Commissioners, resolutions for discussion at a conference of the whole Brigade Unless some such action as this is taken it will be useless, nay worse than useless, to hold another conference which, while ostensibly providing the Brigade with an opportunity of clearing up small, but often irritating misunderstandings, really seems to show that members of the Brigade are so well satisfied, or so utterly indifferent, that attendance at a COI1fesence is i1. luxury they are content to foreg-o. " As one who has been to conferences, I know that exceptional opportunities occur to make the acquaintance of comrades from a distance. But is it a conference that ,( Rip Van \Vinkle " wants, or only a social gathering? If there is sufficient business for a conference, and any real demand from a considerable quantity of officers for it, they can easily make their wishes known to headquarters throug h the proper channels, and doubtless the Conference Secretary will then receive his instructions accordingly.

If only a few officers desire it, I fear that neither will the authorities sanction a conference which has little to confer about, nor will more than a few of the officers be persuaded to incur the expenses of travelling and hotels, in addition to the time spent in attending it.

To endeavour to force such a conference will be to mvite a repetition of the meagre gathering which so disappointed our friends at Hull. To do this would be worse than useless.Your obedient servant, PRIMUThI AUXILIUM. CONGRATULAT IO N. DEAR SIRs,-Besides the remarkable array of interesting matter that invariably occupies the pages of your J oumal, the introduction this month of pictorial headings has a decidedly pleasing effect, besides being of practical value in helping to locate particular subjects as r~quired. .

Evidence of the intense gnp that stagnatIOn has upon thmgs British is displayed in the fact that, in reviewing the year's work of both the fire and the ambulance services ranging all

Februa ry, 19::> 5

A I D.-

- F I RS T

THE CE~TRAL BR I TISH RED CROSS COUNC I L. DEAR SlRS,- I am qu ite 111 accord with "E. E." 111 yo u r ] ournal of last n~ol1t h . I wou ld gladly s upport an y proposal to put Red Cross work in this country on a proper footing, bu t not if it is to be worked by the National Aiel Society. Fo r years past, to my mind, this body has done li ttle or nothing to j us tify its existence. Now, with regard to th is proposal, \\' ho wi ll take the cash? I see by a little book published by th e B ritis h R e d Cross Committee (page 7, par. ]8 ) : "All donations and subscriptions intended for Red Cross work shall be paid t o th e National Society for Aid to th e Sick and \ Vounded in \ Va r, 5, York-buildings, Adelphi, London, di rect, or th ro ug h th e re presentatives of the Society, on _the Central or D is tr ict Co m mittees."

Now, is this rule rescinded? If not, I think subscribers \vill be chary in subscribing money which wi ll find its way to the a lready well fi lled coffers of a society, to be indefin itely locked up pending the outbreak of our next great war.

Unti l a distinct avowal is made that the money collec ted will at once be utilised for the purpose of improving our Red Cross organisation and bringing it up-to-date, I fee l sure there will be no real response to Lord Knutsford's appeaI.Yours truly,

o\'er our great empire, only eight paragraphs of readable matter can be raised on that subject.

The Geelong Commemoration Shield is a beautiful piece of work, both in design and reproduction, while placing before your readers the historical e\'idence and value of the work of the Knights of St. John is most praiseworthy .. I have often thought what a pity it is tbat really little or. nothmg IS don~. to brillg home to ambulance workers, especIally those famIlIar with the" Gate," the hi story of the Order of St. John and the record of the Ambulance Department; therefore it is with Illuch satisfaction I see « F.A." has taken a step in that direction, and hope we shall see some detailed inforll1ati~n abou t the history of the Hospi tal of St. job n of Jerusa lem 111 the near future .

As usual, ambulance matters in London are almost at a standstill; the much talked of, and especially much written about ambulance service, seems as far off being realised as ever. The M.A.B., with characteristic liberality of the ratepayers money, are casting about to take part in the motor mania now so pre\'alent, and will doubtless not rest until they have spent many thousands of pounds on motor ambulances at £1,000 apiece; the City Corporation is as bad with its motor dust ca rts at £800 each: while Glasgow ~ll1d Lambeth have given up theirs, and they cost £525 to £750 each and ten to fifteen per cent per annum for repairs- - frequent repairs being necessary and unavoidable. Mr. A . N. Blair, engineer and surveyor, to the St. Pan cras Dorough Council, finds a concenSllS of ev ide nce is by no means favourable to their use. I should think the Tottenham ratepayers would justly share tbat opinion after their new motor fire engine has wreckecl four plate-glass shop windows and done as much dam::.ge generally as an average outbreak of fire.

Hoping that the progress of" F.A. " will continue on natural lines that are slow but very sure.- I remain, sincerely yours, L. A. C.

ANGLO-INDIAN.

The Clacton Fire Brigade having been insured under a Special Accident Policy of the National Fire Brigades' Union, taken out with the Ocean Accident Guarantee Co rporation, the hon. general secretary has paid over to the Clerk of the Urban District Council the sum of £250 fo r the relatives of the late Fireman A. J. Fairclough, wh o was killed in an accident whilst proceeding to a fire.

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The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

Conducted by ARTHUR T. DALE, M.J.I. , and JOHN REYNOLDS. N o . 129.-VOL.

XI.

[NEW SERIES.]

MARCH , 1905.

IMPORTANT NOTICE. - The date of publication of "First Aid" is the 20th of the month.

To Our Readers .

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this Journal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army :;vIedical Corps (Volunteers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are invited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance the inte rest of the ] ouma!.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and may send us for publication We are pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is somewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon by the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First-aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large. to the point in any communications they

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SPEAKING recently at the annnal dinner of the Ashford Fire Brigade in Kent, Captain Hart, who controls one of the smartest volunteer brigades in the country, urged on far mers the advisability uf building stacks less closely t ogether, and further away from farm buildings. Captain Hart observed that it was a most serious thing to find a fire amongst seventeen st8cks, all built close together, as his B ri gade h ad done, and if farmers distributed them over a large r area, he thought it possible that they might get m ore favo urable terms from Insurance Offices. There is, do u btless: a good deal in the above argument, for accidents are liable t o happen in the best regulated of families and stack yard s, and wh e re ricks are built, as we have often seen them , so close together that there is hardly room to get between t hem, a F ire B rigad e has not much cha n ce of worki n g p roperly should a conflagratio n set in. Again, so

far as buildings a re concerned, we know that it is conven ient to have stacks close to the cowsheds when there is fodde r t o be got in, but it is well not to overlook the fire danger, and many a block of farm buildings has . been ignited from adjacent stack fires, whereas if the ricks had been built further away this loss would have been saved .

There are various ways in which a blaze can be quickly started in a rick yard besides spontaneous combustion, and the fact of a farmer not having had a fire during his lifetime does not reduce the liability, and, to quote an old proverb, it is not much use locking the stable door after the horse is stolen .

** *

THE necessity for everyone on a ship of war being perfectly familiar with the principles of rennering first aid to the injured has frequently been insisted upon in these columns.

I n future naval actions it will be impossible fo r the surgeons a n d their staff to attend to all the injured, nor are there facilities for quickly transmitting the wounded from the guns to the doctors, whether stationed in the sick bay or at other points. The construction of a battleship or cruiser, with its numerous watertight compartments, renders this out of the question, so that the majority of the wounded will probably have to remain where they fall. Here, then, comes the necessity for a knowledge of "first aid." Many lives will be saved if a man's gun-mates know how to promptly stop bleeding or render some such simple hele, and it would save the time of the surgeons. It is satisfactory to know that on many ships this form of instruction is being taught the men, but as a rule it is in their own time. In a few instances an odd half-hour is utilised, which previously had been practically wasted, but it would be much more important if the Admiralty would take this important matter in hand and insist on the knowledge of first aid being part of the ordinary instruction of every officer and man in the Royal Navy.

** *

THE report of the Vienna Voluntary Street Ambulance Corps for the year 1904 shows that the year has been the most busy one.

Since its foundation in I88r, 18,97 6 casualties, including 458 suicides, were attended to.

A remarkable feature is the number of accidents caused by the electric street cars (172), of which 4 0 per cent. proved fatal. Alcohol was responsible for 5 62 accidents.

The risk of workmen in factories, at engines, and at housebuilding is shown by 7,487 cases of accident The income of the Amb ulance Corps in 1904 was £24,000, the expendi ture £6,000. An elect ric motor car, \vith arrangeme~ts fo r the conveyan ces of patients withou t much movmg

-FIRST about, and containing a chest of remedies for emergency use, was added to the stock of the Corps by the munificence of a motor-car factory. A new central station for the western districts is in course of erection.

Sixty lectures on first aid were delivered to about 340 pupils, 58 of whom were ladies, the remainder police officers, factory hands, and the like. Our readers will remem ber that the institution is a strictly private one, having no connexion with the local authorities and charging nothing for its work, but relying on voluntary contributions.

*** IN the opinion of Sir Frederick Treves the Japanese Red Cross Society is the most businesslike and most efficient organization in the world. It not only looks after the sick and wounded, and so relieves the War Department at a critical moment of immense responsibility, but concerns itself with the soldier's comfort from the commencement to the end of a war. Even after the glamour of war has faded, this noble Society continues its work, and the soldier is not forgotten. Can the same be said of our Red Cross Society? When the South African War was going on there was an outburst of ecstatic sentiment and extravagant hysteria; but we fear that the enth llsiasm has almost reached vanishing puint. Our Red Cross Suciety might well learn a lesson from that of the island people who not so long ago were considered uncivilized by all European nations.

A correspond em who sends this paragraph, asks whether it might not be of advantage if Sir Frederick was to place his views before the Engli5h Branch. Wf. fear not, unless it can be unearthed from the Adelphi arches or wherever it is buried.

March, 19°5.

AID. -

Manchuria, the pillow of many a dying man has been rendered more comfortable by little gracious attentions from some one of these sisters. I am inclined to think that they exercise a greater influence than the long-coated, long-haired priests, whose sacredotal offices are exercised so perfunctorily. There is no greater contrast than that which exists between the · nursing sister and the Pope of the Orthodox church. Repulsive and unsympathetic, uncleanly and ungodly, the priests of the Greek Church are the incarnation of ignorance and superstition. It is difficult, indeed, to understand their power.

It is harder still to appreciate their influence.

** *

THE accounts of the work of these devoted women at the front are the one bright spot in all the horrors of this ghastly campaign. Both the Russian and JapanesE- nurses have proved themselves ministering angels.

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. ~t is the desire of the staff that all members of the Blrmmgham Corps shall be holders of the nursing certificate_ BLACKPOOL.-A very ple.lsant gathering took place at

th~ ~a~o.nic Hall on February 27th, when the members of thIS dIVISIon h~l~ thei~ annual hot-pot supper and smoking

METROPOLITAN

CORPS.

At the fourth annual dinner of the Causton Division (No. 36, Met. Dis.) S.J.A.B., Mr. T. Albert Causton presented a handsome piece of furniture to the popular sergeant of the division. An artistically engraved brass tablet bore this inscription :-" Sergt. W. T. Galsworthy, by members and friends of the Causton Division, S.J.A.B., in recognition of his untiring efforts in the cause of first aid among his fellow workmen. March 4th, 1905." Serrot Galsworthy, who was much surprised and touched by this unexpected presentation, ret 1Jrned warm thanks, and promised that the gift would always be highly valued.

Supt. Elliston, who presided, was supported by a large company, and an excellent programme was arranged by Capt. Ferris and Ptes. Stowe and Ellis. The amusing topical sketch which adorned the menu, was contributed by .!\fr. Val Cossey, a member of the division's classes.

conCert. Addlt~onal Interes~ was lent .to the proceedings by the presentatlOn of the shIeld and pnzes which had been offered for competition by Mr. R. H. O. Hill. There were about 70 pre~ent, including the members of the brigade and the ambulance section of the Yeomanry.

Hon. Surg.

L. G. S. Molloy pr_esided, ~nd he was supported by the Mayor (Ald. BrodIe), ASSIstant Commissioner J. Derham, Hon. Surg. :F. S. Heaney, Supt. G. Gosling, First Officer T. Donnelly, and Second Officer R. H. O. Rill.

After the toast of " The Sovereign Head and Patron of the Order". had been proposed by the Chairman, the Mayor submitted the toast of "The Grand Prior of the Order." At the outset he remarked that he had the

c.

PROVINCIAL CORPS.

** *

b all these months of war and bloodshed, the patient endurance of the sisters of the Red Cross has been the one redeeming feature in the mass of corruption and degenerate manhood wbich now compOSeS the Manchurian army.

In this reference (says Angus Hamilton, in the Fortniglztly Review), I do not allude to women of social position, who prove as troublesome to the Russian authorities as did a similar plague to Lord Milner in South Africa.

The hardworking, earnest, practical little women, ignorant but industrious, who devote their time to the welfare of the Russian Soldiers, make a beautiful picture.

They are fearless. They endure the same fatigue as soldiers and as rec~nt. events have proved, they sacrifice very 'willi~gly theIr lIves to save tbeir charges. I do not think that any war has produced more touching examples of fidelity to duty than those offered by these badly-dressed, plain-faced sweet-natured nurses, as they trudge through the rains, through the heat, and the dust and the snows of Manchuria.

These women quite delight in their calling, and in spite of the rev~rses, or, perhaps, because of the reverses, they muster In large numbers to the roll-call when their services are demanded. I have made inquiries about the condition regulating their service with the troops, and, certainly, on the score of remuneration or generous treatment there is nothing at~ra:tive in the work. They appear to' give the best of theIr hves to nursing the soldiers, and out there, in

March, 190 5.

We have much pleasure in bringing to the notice of our readers an illustration of the handsome challenge shield which was recently presented by the St. John Am bulance Association to encourage ambulance work amongst the Volunteers of India. It will be competed for annually in similar manner as the Railway Challenge and Dewar Shields in this country.

BIRMINCHAIII.-A concert was given in thp. Town Hall on March 1st, in aid of the funds of the abo, e Corps, under the patronage of H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, K.G. (Patron of the Order), and the Chapter General of the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem in England, &c. The Lord Mayor kindly granted the free use of the hall.

Concerted vocal items were rendered by the well-knowr.

Oratory Quartette, with artistic success. Miss Laura Taylor sang very charmingly, her voice and vocalisation suiting her choice of songs. She also took part in the duet, "A Night of Venice," with Mr. C. W. Fredericks, which was one of the most appreciated items of the concert. Miss Eunice Fowles was best in "Kathleen Mavourneen," Cluck's "Divinites de Styx," and "The Enchantress." Mr. C. W. Fredericks still retains his flexible tenor voice, and sings like an artist. Mr. Herbert Parker who, like Mr. Fredericks, is a vics.r-choral of Lichfield Cathedral, achieved success with "Nazareth" (accompanied on the organ by Mr. Perkins), and for an encore he gave "The Village Blacksmith." Organ solos were given by Mr. C. W. Perkins, and the duties of accompanist were ably performed by Mr. Geo. Halliley. Although every true Birmingham citizen sympathises with the work of the S.J.A.B., the seats of the Town Hall were not filled so well as could have been desired; this may probably be accounted for by the inclemency of the weather on that evening.

The Chief Supt. (accompanied by other members of the staff) has now completed the first round of the divisional inspections for the ensuing year.

Chief Surgeon T. Nelson, M. D., is giving a course of nursing lectures to members of the Corps at headquarters, and has already completed the sixth lecture. The men, who are enthusiastic in their work, thoroughly appreciate the interesting and attractive manner in which the Chief Surgeon delivers these lectures.

TH}<~

"HILL" SHIELD.

pleasure of serving under their chief in Preston twenty-six years ago. There were no am bulance classes at that time, . nor for some years after. The St. John Am bulance Brigade was formed in 1866, since which date it had made rapid strides, as may be evidenced from the fact that it now numbers about 12,000 members, and in the Cape War sent out over 2,000 trained orderlies to assist th e army medical staff. Blackpool had done its best to forward the movement, and would continue to do so while they h~d such men as Dr. Molloy and Dr. Heaney, and the ChIef Constable. They all knew the good work which th e latter had done for the ambulance classes. He was not only recognised in Blackpool, but all over the country, and was called upon to go all over to inspect classes.

That was a credit to Blackpool, and if it was true that what Lancaslme said to-day England would say to-morrow, it was equally

13 2

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true that what Blackpool did to-day Lancashire would do to-morrow.

The Chief Constable, in responding to the toast, briefly outlined the history of the Order of St. John.

Alluding to the splendid work of Dr. Molloy, he said that the doctor had been their teacher to all the classes, and the brigade quite understood the value of his services and thanked him for them. When they understood that he had done the work without fee or reward since. 18 95, he thought they would agree with him that the Order of St. John owed him the highest possible thanks for his gratuitous services. Mr. Derham then went on to allude to the raising of £33 or £34 for the purchase of an am bulance shield ror competition amongst the police forces, and arter that Mr. Harrison, on behalf of the Argenta Meat Co., gave a loo-guinea cup for competition amongst Nos. 4, 5 and 6 districts. One of their own number had now come forward and purchased a shield for competition amongst themselves.

On behalf of the Association, he thanked the people of BJackllOol for their exceedingly great generosity in making these presents, which certainly went very far to promote efficiency in the organisation. He was proud to say that every member of the police force had a certificate of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, and out of a strength of 77 no less than 74 held medallions. The Chief Constable then read a letter which he had received from Dr. Connor, in which he testified to the able manner in which P. C. Valiant had arrested hemorrhage, and by his prompt action saved a woman's life. He could tell them a great many cases of a similar character.

Thp. Mayor then presented the shield to the winning squad, who obtained 17 [ marks out of a possible 200. The second squad obt8ined 158 marks out of 200, and the members were each presented with regulation sticks_ The members of the winning squad were also presented with silver medals.

Pri ze for best squad commander, book" Stretcher drill illustrated," was awarded to Corporals G. 'Vilson and W. Kirkham, with equal number of marks. The prize for the private obtaining the highest number of marks, a pocket ambulance case, was awarded to Privates J. Haverty, A. Lloyd, and J. Bradley, with equal number of marks.

BRIERFIELD.-The annual competition amongst the members of this division took place on March 4th. The squad, consisting of Ptes. Slaney, Harrison, Lee, Greenwood and J. Sharples, with 225 marks out of a possible 250, won the president's cup, being 18 points in front of th.e second team: !~e cup was gi.v~n by Councillor W. J. Riley. In the mdlvldual competItIOn for Mrs. Tunstill's memorial rose ~owl, Miss ~,ee was successful. Dr. Hoyle presented the pnzes and saId that he was satlsfied with all the teams, and was also satisfied that the competitors were fit for any competition.

BRISTOL.-On March 9th, at the Broad Plain House

th~ sixth and las~ of a series of health lectures arranged b; thiS Corps, was given by Hon. Surgeon A. \Y. Peake entitled " Air and Ventilation." The chair was taken by Mr. H. E. Sampson. The lecture was illustrated by a series of beautiful slides kindly lent by Messrs. R Boyle and Son, ~ondon.

At the close of the lecture the audience was inVited t? suggest subjects for a similar course of lectures next wmter. .

DERBY.-The annual dinner of this division was held at the D~rwent Hotel, on March loth. A large company was preSided over by Han. Surgeon Cassidi. The principal

A I D.-

March, 1905.

March

toast was that of "The DiVIsion," which was submitted by Supt.-Sec. Dobson, and responded to by the Chairman.

During the evening the annual report and balance-sheet were read. They were of a highly satisfactory character, and showed that the division has a substantial sum in hand.

FOLKESTONE.-The formation of a new division took place at the Tontine Assembly Rooms on March 6th.

Amongst those present were Capt. Campbell, Miss Campbell, Supt. H. L. Lawes, Mr. F. A. Adams, Mr. Williams and Mr. Plater.

Mr. F_ A. Ada ms said he was sorry that the room was not full, but owing to the inclemency of the weather and the larg~ meeting at tAe Town HaIJ, a good many had stayed away. He proposed that Capt. Campbell should take the chair, which was carried unanimously.

Capt. Campbell said it was a great pleasure to him to be present and preside over such a meeting. He had often thought it was strange that in such an important town as Folkestone a division had not been formed before, considering accidents are happening every day.

Supt. H. L. Laws said it was a great pleasure for him to come over from Dover to assist informing the Folkestone Division. Some time ago the Deputy Commissioner asked him if he could form one at Folkestone, and this was the first opportunity he had had. He then read the rules and regulations, explaining the formation of the Division, and proposed that Mr. F. A. Adams be appointed Supt. and Hon. Treasurer of the Division, and that the other officers be elected later on.

Capt. Campbell proposed a vote of thanks to Supt.

Laws.

Miss Campbell (Lady of Grace of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem) said she was very pleased that a division was formed. When she had an ambulance tent at the Fire Brigade Competition last year she had a lot of trouble to get any ambulance men together to assist her. She had much pleasure in presenting a stretcher, bandages, books, &c., to the newly formed division, and she would be pleased to do all she could for its welfare.

Supt. F_ A. Adams, on behalf of the members of the Folkcstone Division, wished to thank Miss Campbell for her great kindness, which, he said, he was sure every member of the division appr _ciated.

I

...t.

I

I I

HASTINGs. - This division now possesses a thoroughly up-to-date" Rea-Edwards" litter, fitted with a "Clemetson " stretcher. The litter, which arrived a few days ago, was immediately utilised for the removal of a patient. The cost (about £15) has been defrayed, partly through the recent amateur theatricals at Holy Trinity Parish Hall. The balance of the litter is splendid, and the mechanism must be seen to be appreciated. The members are most enthusiastic over their new appliance. It is fitted with Dunlop pneumatic tyres. It cannot be too widely known that the local division is prepared to undertake removals of invalids to all 'p arts of the country.

HULL. - The Western and Neptune-street Divisions held a most enjoyable evening on Thursday, March 2nd, when the annual social was held at the Plane-street Schoolroom. Supt. Carter occupied the chair and was supported by Chief-Supt. Hopper, Supt.-Secretary Hawke, Dr. Moir, Supt. Wilson, First-Officer Lamb and Sergt. Nunns. The programme was a very lengthy one, and Sergt. Officer and Corpl. Whiteheat, who acted as M.e.'s, were congratulated on its success.

The first part of the evening was spent in games and

,.;1

1905.

-FIRST

songs.

Subsequently Supt. Carter called for an interval, and referred to the work of the Division, urging the members to help the officers in carryi ng on the useful work.

Chief-Supt. Hopper then made a few remarks as t) the- Corps work. After this Supt. Carter called upon Sergt.

Johnson to make a few remarks. In doing so the latter referred to the loss of Supt. Wilson, who had transferred to th~ N eptun.e-street Division.

The speaker said Supt.

Vhlson had 111 the past rendered goon and useful service in the Western Division, and the members of the above wished to make a little presentation as a slight acknowledgement of the same. He then asked Mrs. Carter (the esteemed . wife of. the S~perintendent) to present Supt.

Wllson WIth the gift-whIch took the form of a splendid cruet.

Mrs. Carter said it was a great pleasure to her to make the presentation, and she wished Supt. Wilson long life to devote to the cause of "Pro Utilitate Hominum."

Supt. Wilson, in reply, said he was very mur.h surprised. In thanking one and all for their kindness to him he said he had done what he would always try to do- and that was his duty.

After the interval, the members and lady friends numbering about 100, partook of refreshments, and the second part of the proceedings was duly commenced.

The evening's entertainment was brought to a close at a late hour.

The Alexandra Dock Division held the first annual social and dance in the Ripon and Wilson Halls on Thursday, February 23rd, when about 300 persons were present including Dr. McWillie (hon. surgeon), Supt. -Sec. A. H. Hawke, Supt. Krause, Sergt. Humphrey, and Mr. Stead (honorary secretary in charge). Dancing and parlour games were kept up until the early hours of the following day. Several artistes contributed to the harmony of the e·vening.

An interesting and successful gathering of the Hull Volunteers who served in South Africa took place on Monday, February 2 I st, at the Imperial Hotel. There was no lack of enthusiasm in the re-union, which was attended by nearly 100 men who had loyally served at the front. Captain Olive Wilson, D.S.O., made a very popular chairman. Supt. Carter, First-Officers Vaughan and Lamb, Sergt. Johnson and about nine men, all of the S.J.A.B. local corps were present. lLKESTON.-A distinguished gathering of ladies and gentlemen partook of tea at the Ilkeston Town Hall on March 4th, and subsequently witnessed the presentation of certificates to members of the corps, exhibitions of ambulance work, and a competition between two squads for a valuable stretcher and appliances, presented by Mrs. Miller Mundy, of Shipley Hall.

Mr. George Spencer, Stanley Common, presided, and on the platform were Mr. and Mrs. Mundy, and the Mayor of I1kes~on (Ald. R Hunt). District Chief Supt. Else, of Sheffield, inspected the men. Sergt.

Dawes' squad was successful, securing 76 points, against 7 I by Sergt. Brockelhurst's. Anum ber of certificates wtre presented to successful am bulance men. At the conclusion of the presentation, Mrs. Mundy was presented by little Miss Gladys Hubble with a handsome bouquet of flowers.

During the ceremony the Ambulance Band, under the conductorship of Mr. T. Wardle, played.

LEEDS.- The first annual competition in connection with this corps took place in the Westminster Hotel, Leeds,

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on March 4th. Seven squads from various divisions of the corps took part, and the judges were Chief Surgeon and Ch.lef Supt. Eames, of the Shipley Corps, and Staff Sergt.

Pame, RA.M. Corps.

The trophy and gold medals were won by th e " C" .(Burley and Kirkstall) Division. . In the evemng a presentation was made to the late ChIef Supt., Mr. George Armitage, of Armley, on behalf of the officers and men ?f th~ corps. The presentation, which took the form of an 11lumlOated address and a combined photographic group of the surgeons and officers of the corps, was made by Hon. Surgeon Gaines and Officer Dalton, both of wh?m referred in terms of appreciation to the work accomphs~e.d. by Mr. Armitage in raising the corps from a ~mall dIVISIOn of less than thirty men to one ?f the largest 10 the country. Mr. Armitage had also been lOstrumental in sending over seventy men from the Leeds Corps .to do hospital duty in South Africa during the recent campalgn.

In accepting the presents, NIr. Armitage thanked the ?fficers and men for their kindness, and insisted upon the Importallce of the work which the brigade was carrying out. ~e thought it was the duty of every young man to make himself acqualOted with the principles of first aid. Later in the evening Me Armitage presented the medals to the \YinI?ing squad, ~ne of whom, Sergeant Knapton, had been out I~ South Afnca and was mentioned in despatches. ~Ir. A~mltage then presented the trophy, which took the form ofa shIeld illustrating an incident in the brigade work at Armley, to Hon. Surgeon Carne, the officer in charge of the Burley and Kirkstall Division. The meeting was presided over by ~1r. C. Skitt, of the Leeds Board of Guardians, who dUrIng the evening announced his intention of presenting annually a gold medal to be competed for by members of the Leeds Corps between the ages of eighteen and thirty.

During the evening an enjoyable entertainment was provided by the Misses Hardwick, E. Kaye, and Grassham, M~ssrs. W3ite, Studholme, and Jackson, Officer Dalton, Pnvate Walton and Drummer Walton. 1\1iss Kaye, of Armley, officiated at the piano.

RUSHTo:-r.-A concert was given on Friday, March 3rd , in the Council Schools, in aid of the local division and proved a decided success, being well attended, the audience greatly enjoying the programme.

The room had been tastefully decorated with flags and bunting. The proceedings were under the patronage of Mr. Van Alen, who has recently taken Rushton Hall, and who, it will be remem bered, generously provided a hospital equipment and personnel for service with the British troops in the South African War. Chief Supt. Luck, Supt. Dixon (Kettering) ,Supt.

Cruickshank (Rushton), «c., were present. The programme had been arranged by Mr. G. W. Carter, the head master of the schools, and the Misses Cruickshank and Wyatt and Mr. E. Carter were capable accompanists. The programme was contributed to by the 'Misses Cruickshank, Mr. Trayburn, Mr. E. Carter, 1\11'. A. Bamford, Mr. J. G. Arlidge, Mr. T. Fox, Mr. A. Dagley, Mr. J. Sellon, 1\1r. E. Harrison, Mr. F. Woolmer, and Mr. G. Carter, concluding with the humorous sketch "l\[atrimonee," by Miss F. ]\1. Cruickshank, Miss V. Cruickshank, Miss C. Claypole, Miss A. Claypole, Miss L. Langley, Miss F. Carter, Mr. G. Carter, lVIr. B. Carter, Mr. A. Hales, Mr. W. Hales, Mr. E. Essam, Mr. W. G. Carter, and Mr. H. Abraham. Subsequently dancing was enjoyed.

------.--.------

Railway carriages transformable into ambulanc:e compartments for the use of sick passengers, have been provlded on the Prussian railways for express routes.

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John, in recognition of their work. The duties, he says, are not heavy, and are both useful and interesting. The district has the distinction of having H.R.H. Princess Louise (Duchess of Argyll) as its president. Any who will \>'olunteer for the work ar(~ asked to send their names to Dr. Morton, IS, Greville-road, Kilburn.

BURNOPFIELD.-A pleasant meeting of the students in ambulance work took place in the Co-Operative Hall, when the certificates of the S.J.A.A. were presented to 20 first year, and IS second year candidates, out of a total of 38 who presented th e mselves for examination.

The Rev. Father Wilson, of Byer Moor, who presented the certifi cates, addressed the students on the value and importa nce of a knowledge of how to render first aid to the injured.

After the presentation of the certificates, Father Wilson was requested, on hehalf of the students, to hand over to Dr. Boland, of Burnopfield, a beautifully finished silver-mounted smoker's cabinet, as a token of their appreciation of th e great interest he had taken in the class as their instructor.

Mr. W. Johnson (the local secretary) was also useful present by made the recipient of a the students, in the shape of a silver-mounted and engraved umbrella, in consideration of his efforts in the promotion of the class. Dr. Boland and Mr. Johnson suitably thanked the donors.

CROUCH END, N.-A very successful concert and distribution of certificates to I] members of the Crouch End Adult School Ambulance Class, took place at Lhe NJ.tional Hall on February 23rd. The object of the concert was to raise funds tf) provide another Ashford Litter for Homsey, similar to the one the Committee of the Adult School have placed outside the Clock Tower, Crouch End Broadway.

Great credit is due to those who arranged the concert, especially to Mr. Phillips and Mr. Thos. Neal, and we wish them every success in their laudable desire to form these ambulance stations in this locality for the free use of the sick and suffering. lLKLEY. - The annual concert and dance in connection with the ladies' section of the S.J.A.A. was held in St. Margaret's Hall, on Tuesday evening, February 28th. ~here was a large company present, and a most enjoyable time ~vas spent. Dancing was indulged in, the music being supp.hed by Mrs. H. E. Wade (piano) and Mr. J. Wild (vIOlin); Mr. H. E. Wade acted as l\LC. Songs were well rendered by Miss Pedley.

There was also a whist drive, in which Mr. Frank Hall won the gentlemens' prize and Mrs. T. H. Smith won the Ja?ies' prize.

Consolation prizes were awarded to Mrs. Lister and Mr. J. W. Benson.

The catering arrangements were in the hands of Miss.

Hartley, of the Regent Cafe.

Mrs. H. A. Newbound succ~ssfully carried out the general arrangements of the even mg.

METROPOLlT.\N CENTRE.-Dr. Morton IS asking for an. hono;'~ry secretary for. ~o. 10 District, to replace the Misses llatt, who are retIrIng after six years' service and have been made Hon. Serving Sisters of the Order ~f St.

March, 1905.

March, 1905

NEw TUPTON.-The annual concerL and distribution of certificates and medallions in connection with the recent classes held here took place in the Council Schools on Monday evening, February 27th.

Mr. G. T. Locker Lampson, prospective Unionist candidate for the Chesterfield Division, presided. An interesting programme of songs and selections by the New Tupton Orchestral Band was rendered, and the certificates and medallions were presented by Mrs. G. T. Locker Lampson. On behalf of the class she also made a presentation to Dr. Duncan of a set of fish carvers, also presentations to Mr. William Booth (instructor) and Mr. H. Bell (secretary). Mr. Locker Lampson made a few interesting remarks on the value of ambulance work.

-FIRS'!'

the Crimean and Turkish medals. Photographs having been secured of the carriage and the company, Col. Moorsom, in making the presentation, said that an ambulance carriage such as that was of the greatest service in alleviating suffering; there was no knocking about of the patient; on the contrary, he was removed under the most comfortable conditions possible. He contrasted the present comfortable and up-to-date ambulance with the primitive one in existence when he joined the Army nearly 50 years ago, and when it was no uncommon thing for the sufferer to receive further injuries in the course of removal. In ten years, he proceeded to say, the Bolton Division of Police had spent some £400 on ambulance carriages such as that before them, besides materially aiding various charities, and they were thankful for the pu blic aid which had enabled them to do this. Of the 28,000 policemen in England and ,\Vales, 23,000 were ambulance men ready and willing to

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135

police by their efforts had had the proud privilege of dlsdistributing £ 1,600 in ten years in ambulance carriages and aid to charities. They were well supported and he shculd not be content until similar provision had been made for every part of his division, where the need existed.

Fortytwo years ago, when he was a young policeman, such a thing was not permitted, and he felt that the police and puhlic owed a debt of gratitude to Col. Moorsom for the greater scope now afforded.

Dr. Unsworth proposed a vote of thanks to Col. Moorsom, and briefly referred to the advantages derivable fr9m a first-class ambulance. It would probahly be the means of saving many a life, and was a very noble act on the part of the police.

Mr. Grassam, in seconding, spoke with knowledge gained by personal experience of the excellent work carried on by Col. Moorsom and his very able lieutenint, Supt.

PETERBORO'.- The member for the city (Mr. R. Purvis) presided at a fried-fish supper, held in connection with the New England Branch of the S.J.A.A., at the White Hart, New ElIgland, on Monday evening, February 27th. He is said to have much enjoyed it.

Ambulance Presentation at Blackrod, Lanes.

A FUNCTION of more than ordinary interest took place recently on the premises of the Blackrod District Council, when, acting 011 behalf of Supt. Leeming and the Bolton Divisional Force, Col. Moorsom (Chief Constable [or Lancashire) presented to Mr. John Unsworth, J.P., chairman of the District Council, and as representing the township, a handsome and perfectly equipped accident ambulance carriage capable of carrying two injured persons in a recumbent position at one time. This was the 30th ambulance carriage, made by the well-known firm of Messrs.

Wilson and Stockall, of Bury, for the Lancashire County Police, the money being raised by public subscription and football matches organised by the constabulary.

The carriage, which is up-to-date in every respect and commanded universal admiration, was inscribed as follows: lC Presented to the inhabitants of Blackrod by the members of the Bolton Division Lancashire County Constabulary.

This carriage was purchased by proceeds of a football match played at Blackrod on Dec. loth, 1904, between County Police and Blackrod Rovers. George Leeming, Supt."

Among~t the large company assembled were the following representatives of the District Council :-Messrs. J. Unsworth, Grassam, Cherry, Metcalfe, Johnson and Banks, with J. Gardner (clerk), and J. R. Orrell (outdoor supt.).

The Constabulary was represented by Col. Moorsom, Supts. Leeming (Bolton) and Whittaker (Chorley), ex-Supt. Henderson, and Inspectors Taylor Wilson and Halstead.

Others present included the Rev. G. W. Coleman (Vicar), Mr. Wilson (head of the firm of Messrs. Wilson and Stockall, the makers), Mr. J. Hampson (Poor Law Guardian), Dr. Unsworth, and Mr. George Aymers, of Nightingale Farm, a Crimean veteran of 74 years, who fighting with the 93rd Sutherland Highlanders He wears was severely wounded on the heights of Alma.

aive first aid , and thus to proye themselves the friends of the people. He hoped there would not be over ~lUC~ need for the use of the ambulance, but that whenever ItS aId was needed it might be found of useful service.

Mr. J. Unsworth accepted the gift on be~alf of the township with special pleasure. lIe hoped, .wlth the last speaker, it would not often be c~l1ed for, but It was an admirable preparation for emergencIes. The Rev. G. W. Coleman proposed a vote of thanks to Supt. Leeming and the police for their handsome gift.

He had respected the name of Leeming for 3 0 years p~st as one always interesting himself in good work. The p~llce were guardians of the bodies and the parsons were guardIans of the souls of the people, and he was proud to be associated with them in such an excellent movement.

Supt. Leeming, in responding, said that the county

b

Leeming. At last, he adde~, Blackrod had got an ornament which would be exceedll1gly useful.

The ambulance is "stabled" in the old Blackrod Grammar School, which dates back to T799· TIDSHELF.-On March 3rd, under the patronage of Deputy-Commissioner Wardell and the officers of .the Tihshelf Corps, a fancy dress ball was held in the Colhe:y Schools. The band of the corps, under t.be conductorshlp of Bandmaster Coupe, supplied the mUSIC, and S~rgcants W. Brown and F. Jackson, and Corporals R. Smith and Joseph Haywood, acted as M.C.'s. r~'here wa" a good company present, and the ball ",as a deCIded success.

WHEN OORRESPONDING WITH AD,YER. T lSERS PLEASE MENTION .• FIRST AID

-FIRST

FIRST ilfA.RCH 20,

Parliament and an Efficient Ambulance Service for London.

AID £905.

WE congratulate Sir THOMAS DEWAR, as a London Mem her of the House of Commons, on bringing to the notice of the Home Secretary the urgent need which exists in London for a properly regulated

March, 1905.

March, 1905.

AID. -

-FIRST

Obituary,

Our Portrait Gallery.

IT is with deep regret that we have to record the death of Mr. Edward Atkinson, M.R.CS., of Harrogate, and late of Leeds, which took place at Harrogate on March 1St. The deceased was buried at Silverdale, near Carnforth, on Saturday, March 4th.

There were anum ber of handsome wreaths, including one from the Medical School, Leeds Infirmary; Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Martin, Harrogate; Miss Walker, Leeds; "Emmie and Dorothy," "Amy and Ruth," the General

CHIEF-SURGEON F. F. BOND, M.D., D.P.H., &c., BRIGHOUSE CORPS, S.J.A.B. DR. BOND was educated at Edinburgh in which city he took his M.B. and CM., in 1884, followed by his M.D. in 1886 taking his D.P.H. in England in 1889.

The universal interest taken in the South African war caused the subject of our sketch to turn his attention to ambulance work at home, and through his energy and with

ambulance system, and we regret that we cannot equally congratulate the Home Secretary on the nature of his reply. Of course, it is well known that

the hands of the present Government are already more than full, and we can well understand that they do not care to take up the details of so great an undertaking as that of ambulancing London, but when Mr. AKERS DOUGLA said that the London County Council already had the matter well in haLld, he . must have known that the Council has simply been begging the question for the last year Or two, and that _although many members of the present Council, prior to their election, gave a definite pledge to push the matter forward, they have since their election conspicuously let the subject severely alone. On the other hand, we have several of the Borough Councils which are willing, and, undoubtedly, equally as capable of dealing with the subject, anxious to form a service under their own jurisdiction. And why should this not be allowed? A service for the whole of London might be better, but that these smaller services would be of benefit is amply proved.

In New York, for instance, the service is primarily in the hands of the various hospital authorities who work in conjunction with the police, and, to our way of thinking, it would be better to accept the smaller services than wait for a further indefinite period until the London County Council-having finished its various other schemes for the furlher spoilation of the London ratepayers-consents to deal with a subject which has for its specific aim the amelioration of human suffering, and the easier and more rapid transport of our injured ones to home and hospital.

We believe that, but for the Council's positive assertion that it intended to deal with the matter at an early date, private enterprise would have formulated a scheme to wipe away this great reproach, and we think such a scheme could and can be carried out. If Vienna can maintain a service-which is second to none-at no expense to the rates, we feel sure that London could do so; and we hope that, should the London County Council delay much longer to deal with it, private enterprise or the Metropolitan Asylums Board will take the question up and provide the service.

-

A I D.-

should be picked out for special instruction, neither is it conducive to strict impartiality."

The rapid growth of am bulance work and its marked success in the Brighouse District may be said to be almost entirely due to the untiring energy and hard work devoted to it by Dr. Bond, and to the happy co-operation of the medical gentlemen in the neighbourhood whose services he has enlisted in the cause.

As a proof of its successful career we may mention that in the year of its formation, the Brighouse Corps sent up ten men to do ambularce duty in London, on the occasion of the royal progress, and last year nearly £ I ~o was spent on equipment, notwithstanding which the corps is entirely free from debt.

The Doctor is at all times only too pleased to visit Lhe neighbouring corps, and his genial presence and kindly disposition render him a general favourite amongst ambulance workers in NO.5 District.

Royal

National Lifeboat Institution.

At 8 o'clock on Thursday morning, March 9th, the lifeboat .lVi"attizeu) Simpson, belonging to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution and stationed at Berwick-on-Tweed, rescued the crew of seven men of the brig Trell, of Norway.

The vessel had gone ashore on the Goswick Sands, and the men when rescued, were much exhausted, in addition to which the captain was injured.

Infirmary Staff, Leeds; Mrs. Almond Heawoou, Canon and the Misses Tristram, Durham; Faculty of Medicine, University of Leeds; Mr. and Mrs. C J. Wright, Leeds; the Rev. Canon and Mrs. Atkinson, NunLhorpe: and Mrs. Selina Mallett, Harr0gate.

The St. John floral cross sent by Mr. Walter Rowley, on behalf of the Leeds Centre of the St. John Arnbulance Association, bore the following inscription :-" To the memory of the late Mr. Edward Atkinson, as a mark of esteem and appreciation of his 30 years' service to ambulance work in Leeds and Yorkshire, this tribute is offered

by Mr. Walter Rowley on behalf of the Leeds Centre of the St. John AmbUlance Association." In reference to this branch of Mr. Atkinson's philanthropic labours, one who knew him well writes : " Mr. Atkinson was one of the pioneers of ambulance work in this country. When the Leeds Centre of the St. John Ambulance Association was founded in the year 1874, he was the iirst medical gentleman to volunteer to give instruction in first aid amongst the class of people for whom the work in its early years was founded, namely, coal miners, railway servants, and disciplined forces. The work was extended afterwards to all the industries of the district, and Mr. Atkinson was actively associated with it up to a few weeks ago. He was the oldest examiner in the district, and had a great reputation for judgment in both teaching and examining. This reputation was not merely local.

He was an honorary Associate of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, and was held in high esteem in London and the provinces as an authority on the teaching of first aid. On matters of organisation he showed great tact and judgment, and his advice for over a quarter of a century has been of inestimable value to the Leeds Centre of which he was chairman up to his death. '

the assistance of First-Class Sergt. Thornton, first aid classes were established in Brighouc;e in connection with the local Boys' Brigade, in 1900.

In the year following, further developments took place, resulting in the formation of the Brighouse Division of the St. John Ambulance Brigade. In 1902, a Nursing Division was formed, and, as a result, in June of the same year, sanction was given to the formation of the Brighouse Corps, with Dr. Bond as chief-surgeon and chief-supt.

In connection with the formation of the Bearer Companies in connection with the S.J.il.B., Dr. Bond has from the first taken a keen interest in their working. He was one of the first hon. surgeons appointed to a Bearer Company and last year attended a course at Aldershot, for practice, in connection wi~h a mixed cO.mpany. He has recently been entrusted With the formatIOn of. H Bearer Company which will have its headquarters at Bnghouse. ])r. Bond is on the Examining Staff of the St. John Am bulance Association, and. holds strong views regarding the methods of conductmg ambulance competitions. Briefly, they are as follows : "They should be conducted as nearly as possible like actual first aid work.

"Only four men per squad should be allowed. The comjJetitors should be placed in any position by the judges. each one being capable of acting as NO·4· "Officers should not be in charge of squads. Considering that officers should treat all men under. their command equitably, it is not fair to others that certam men

At 3 a.m. on Wednesday morning, ~larch 8th, in very cold weather, during a N. W. gale, the ketch TVesle) I, of Jersey, went ashore off Ramsgate.

As the sea washed right over the vessel her crew of three hands were obliged to take to the rigging, and were subsequently rescued from their p ~ rilous position by the lifeboat Bradjord (belonging to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution), which was despatched to their aid.

The ketch was bound from Montrose to Guernsey. When the men were taken off, the seas were washing right through her. She will become a total wreck.

On February 20th during a northerly gale and snowstorms, the ketch JJ!fyrt/e, of Yarmouth, made for Hartlepool in a leaking condition, while bound from St. Andrew's to London with a cargo of potatoes. A tug tried to assist her but eventually had to abandon her.

The lifeboat Cltarles Illgleby, belonging to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution and stationed at HartlejJool, was then launched, and rescued the crew of three hands.

The vessel has since filled with water.

The Margate lifeboat put off on Sunday, March 12th, to a schooner, the R. T.K, of Fowey, which had sheltered in the roads with many other craft. The vessel's anchor had been lost and she was leaking badly.

Then the steamship St. Vincent, of Glasgow, signalled "\Vant assistance; send doctor aboard." Dr. Harnett, of Margate at once put off in the galley, kfoss Rose, and later, one of the crew was brought ashore in a critical condition.

Members of the Margate Ambulance Corps were in attendance, and the sufferer, who was in great agony, was carefully and expeditiously conveyed to the Cottage Hospital. He had been hurled by a tremendous sea down the after hatch.

It was something of a coincidence that on Wednesday,

-FIRST March 13th, as reports were coming in :)f heavy gales round the coast and work being done by lifeboats, the annual meeting of the National Lifeboat Institution should be taking place at the Royal united Service Institution.

Lord Salisbury, who presided, drew attention to the fact that the place of meeting was in a special manner connected with Charles 1., whose life tragedy had ended just outside one of the windows of the Institution.

Charles 1., whatever his faults, said the noble chairman, had no doubt the importance of our maritime position clearly before him, and justice had not been done to him in that respect, for by the imposition of what was called " ship-money," recognition was for the first time given to the direct maritime responsibility of the whole of England.

The impost of "ship-money" was very much resented at the time, but it was an assertion that everyone had a special responsibility for the ships of the nation. The precedent thus se t by Charles 1. had been followed by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, \"hich collected money from the whole of the United Kingdom-inland as well as by the sea. Their income last year amounted to £7 2,000-a large sum, but not sufficiently large to meet their requirements. For many months past the committee had been carrying out experiments, having for their aim the establishment of 'a reliable motor lifeboat. There seemed every prospect of their efforts in this direction proving successful, and they believed that at an early date their endeavours would lead to good results.

Lord Balfour of Burleigh, in secondl11f the adoption of the report, alluded to that day's gale as an object lesson, whereupon Lord Salisbury rose and read two telegrams, one from Wales stating that a lifeboat hid just saved six men of the schooner Plover, off Aberystwyth, and another from the I sle of Man, stating that men in the service of the In stitution had that morning saved four men of the schooner IVill/am Berry in Port St. Mary Harbour.

On the motion of Lord Albemarle, the Prince of Wales was elected president of the Institution.

The Director-General of the Army Medical Service (Surgeon-General A. Keogh) has intimated to general officers command ing, that it is considered desirable that matrons or actin,g matrons of Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing ServIce, should keep a permanent record of all the sisters and staff .nurses ?f the Nursi ng Service, and also of the Army , urS1l1g Ser~lce Reserve mem~ers who are serving under them In each hospItal.

The record IS not to contain anything of a confiden tial nature, such as the character ofthf'.rnembers, or the manner In whIch they perform their duties.

3'

~OTTlN GH:"l\1.~The

•

E

thir~ ann~al dinner

and pre sen tatlOn of pnzes In connectIOn WIth the Robin IIood Rifles' Ambulance, was held in the Flying Horse Hotel ~ottingham, on the 3rd inst. Surgeon-Capt. Roberts pre~ Sided) supported by Staff-Sergeant R. Lord, Sergt. Holmes and. other~. .Over. ~hirty-eight rank and file were present.

OWIng to lOdlsposltIon Surgeon-Captain Cordeux was not able to be present. After dinner, a programme of toasts, songs, &c., was. gone through. Surgeon-Capt. Roberts presented th e prizes, &c., to those who had qualified for them; the prizes being [or drilling and shooting. One fact worthy of notice, was that one of the stretcher bearers was complimen.ted on being the best shot in his company for the year, showll1g that not only can the ambulance ma n heal a wound, but also make one if necessary. 1\ most pleasant eveOing was brought to a close by singing the National Anthem.

AI D.-

March, 1905.

March, 1905.

-FIRST

The prizes for individual work were awarded as follows :-( I) C. H. Overbury, 40 marks; (2) J. H. Harris, 35 marks; (3) H. Baker, 33 marks.

The annual ambulance competitIOns in connection with our great Railway Companies may now be said to be in full swing, and already we have some results to hand.

Which Company we wonder is going to pull off the Blue Ribbon this year?

CHESHIRE LINES.-The General Manager (Mr. J. Pinion) attended at Stockport on Friday, February 3rd, to distribute certificates, &c., to those members who had recently passed their examination. He was supported by Mr. E. O. Lloyd (General Secretary), Mr. Powell, station master, and several local gentlemen.

There were 19 successful candidates who had succeeded in passing the examination, the lecturer being Dr. G. H. Darwin j and the examiner, Dr. Westmecott, of Manchester.

At the conclusion of the course the mem bers, presented the lecturer with a handsome cigar-holder, and also presented a pipe in case, to Mr. H. T. Williams, of Warrington, for acting as lay instructor (assistant to the doctor). Votes of thanks to Mr. Pinion, Dr. Darwin, and Mr. Powell concluded the proceedings.

The annual competition took place at Liverpool Central Station, on February loth. The General Manager (Mr. J. Pinion) occupied the chair, and was supported by a number of ladies and gentlemen.

Eleven teams entered from the various st'ltions.

Surgeon-Major G. H. Darwin acted as judge, and at the conclusion of the tests, the following result was announced: (I) Warrington Central, 296 marks, to hold challenge cup for twelve months, each man receiving an electroplated t~a and coffee service; (2) Manchester Central, 224 marks, cup with a six-bottled cruet to each man; (3) Huskisson Goods, cup with case of carve rs to each man.

The prizes were afterwards presented by Mrs. Pinion.

Votes of thanks to the judge, Mr. and Mrs. Pinion, and the Hon. Secretary (Mr. E. O. Lloyd) concluded the proceedings.

The Warrington men are now entitled to compete for the Inter-Railway Shield. They have competed at Liverpool upon eleven occasions, and have been awarded 8 first, I second, and 2 third prizes, and are also the holders of the Warrington and District shield. [hey have competed in the Inter-Railway Final four times, receiving 3 fifth prizes and one third, the latter being last year, at the Portman Rooms, London.

G.W.R.-The sectional competItIon for the Birmingham district of this Company, in connection with the National [nter-Railway Challenge Shield, took place at the: Great Western Railway Hotel.

The result was :-( I) Birmingham Snow-hill No. 2 Team, with 240 marks; (2) Birmingham Snow-hill No. I Team, 234. marks; (3) Hockley Goods, 15 ( marks; (4) Stourbndge, 148 ma.rks; W olverhampron, 124; and Knowle and Doveridge, I 17 marks.

T~ e sectional cot?petition for the Reading District in the serIes of competitIOns on the G. W.R. in connection with t~e Natio?~l Inter-Railway Challenge Shield took place 10 the waltlOg-room at Reading Station, on Wednesd ay, March 1St. Th e result was- ( l) Oxford A Team, 264 marks; (2) Oxford B Team, 182 marks; (3) Worcester (sheet department), r 7 5 marks; (4) Swindon, 136 marks.

The individual prizes were 'awarded as follow s:(1) J. F. W arre n, 38 marks; W. Pym, 34 marks; and J. FIeld, 28 marks. All the winners of the individual prizes we re in the Oxford A team.

The District competition for th e Cardiff District was carried out at Newport on Saturday, March 4th, Dr. J. M. Carvell, London, being the judge. After a keen competition, the first prize for stretcher work was awarded to the Cardiff Goods Department Team; 2nd prize to r~'o ndu ; 3rd, to Newport Dock·street, and 4th to Abertlllery.

The prizes for individual work were awarded as follows :-(r) A. Crockford, Tondu; (2) \Y. Chapman, Cardiff Goods Department; (3) E. Fennell, Newport.

The competition for the Gloucester District took place on Monday, March 6th, and the following teams en tered : Loco. and Carriage Department, Gloucester j Street Department, Gloucester; Engineering Departments, Gloucester and Abergavenny.

The follow ing is a list of points made for stretcher work, &c. :- Lo co. and Carriagp. Department, Gloucester, 258; Street D~partment, Gloucester, 191 j Engineering Department, Gloucester, 157 ; Abergavenny, 120. This is the third tim e in succession that the Loco. and Carriage Department team have won first prize.

The three prizes for individual work were won as follows :- ( 1) C. T. Drinkwater. Loco. Department, 40 points; (2) F. Harris, Signal Department, 32 tJoints ; (3) A. Mundy, Loco. Department, 28 points.

. L. & N :W.R.-A competition, open to the Rugby district, to deCIde wh;::t team should take part in the final at Birmingham, took place at the Co-operative Hall, Rugby, on March 14th. Teams took part from Elisworth War\\ ick, Northampton, N un eaton, Leamington, Castle~horpe, Rugby, Cnlwick, Hallaton, and Leices ter. The result was a win for Northampton, with 41 I points ; Nuneaton was second w.ith 360; and Rugby third, with 364. A. Lloyd, the captall1 of the Northampton team, won the prize for the best individual work, with J. Lea (Rugby) second, and J. Watts (Hallaton) third. The prizes were presented by the Hon. Mrs. Baillie.

N.E.R.-At the recent compe tition at Gateshead, to discover the best am bulance team in the Newcastle district of this Railway Company, the Newcastle Central Station Team, consisting of Messrs. J. Butler (captain), J. Watson, W. Browell, W. Burgess and George Dixon, was declared th e winn er, and consequently carried off the District Challenge Trophy. Th e team gained 387 points out of a possible 480.

All th e members of the team are employed at the Central Station, and the Challenge Trophy will be duly hung in this Station. This is not the first occasion on which the Central Station CJass Team has won the district

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139

competition, but this is the first year that a challenge trophy has been provided. . The T:veedmouth Station Team was placed second WIth 299 POlOtS. With rega rd to the individual competition, which ~vas al~o held at Gateshead on the same date; it is IOterestlOg to note that this was also won by Mr. J. W atson, a member. of the Central ~tation T eam , with 69 points out of a pOSSIble r60, he belOg followed by 11r. ,V. Browell, also a ~ ~ember of the same. team with 65 points.

I; Ive tea ms competed 111 the team competitlOn and "0 members competed in the individual competition. ' .)

L..& Y.R.-" We are informed," says the Halifax GuardIan, "that t~e lancashire. and Yorkshire Rail IVa), Co~pany have. deCIded that their employes shall in future be 'lOstructed 10 St. John Ambulance Work. With this end in view, they. have appointed Dr. Shaw, of Halifax, the lecturer for HalIfax.

Th e first meeting, we learn, took plac~ recently at the Station, when about forty students put 111 an appearance. This is an interesting departure on ~he part of an interprising Railway Company. The meetlOgS a re held weekly."

S,urely ou: con temporary must have been asleep, and only Just realIsed that ambulance work is in progress on the L. & Y. We have h~ard Yorkshire folk inveigle against the backwardness of thIS Company, but we won't believe they were so far behind the times as the local Guardian would imply.

M.R.-In connection with the Ch esterfield Ambulance Classes, a smoking concert was held on Monday, February 27th, at the Angel Hotel. Mr. A. W. Gledhill presided over a large attendance, which included Captain W. B. Robinson, Captain Lynch, Dr. E. Wearne Clarke, Messrs.

Howie, Halsall, S. May, Watson, and Dolman.

Amongst those who contributed to the musical programme were Messrs. J. Lee, Stanbridge, W. Thompson, W. Wragg, R. W. Smith, Wingfield, O. ~luddim an, R. L. Green, E. Wragg, Mr. Turk (violin solo), and Mr. Swain (accompanist).

L. & T._W.R.-The annual competition 111 connection with the Watford District, was held at Euston on Tuesday, March 7th, Lieut.-Colonel A. H. Robinson, Highgate, adjudicated, and awarded marks as follow:( 1) Wolverton, 465; (2) Bletchley, 460 j (3) Broad-street, 459; (4) Euston, 443; (5) Willesden, 43 2 ; (6) Camden (Loco). 430 j (7) Haydon-square, 4 16 ; (8) Leighton, cp5; (9) Poplar, 342; (ro) Watford, 288; (II) Cheddington, 271.

The "individual" prize was gained by Mr. W. J. Brown, Bletchley.

The Wolverton team will represent this district at the Final Competition to be held in Birmingham on th e 29th inst. In may be mentioned th at the Wolverton Teams have gained the first place in the District Competition during the past ten years.

THE l)OLICE AND FIRST AlD.-The value of first aid instruction to the members of our police force is continually brollght bome to us. One of the latest, and, we think, one of the best recorded proofs of the resourcefulness of « Robert" is reported, viz. :- A ground-up clay-pipe was the emeti c whi ch P.e. McClure, of South Shield s, gave a girl who drank oxalic acid. I t saved her life.

When corresponding with Advertisers please mention" First Aid."

March, 1905

-

The

Clarnico

Fire

FIR S T

Brigade.

ON Saturday evening, Feb. 25th, the annual dinner and presentation of prizes in connection with this Brigade took place in the dining-hall of the works. The officers and men paraded at the works at 7 o'clock, and marched to the dining-hall, headed by the brass and reed band.

Chief-Officer G. M. Horn prE-sided at the festi\'e board, and \ras supported by Mr. Herbert Robertson, M.P., NIr. Guy Pym, M.P., i\!Iayor of Hackney (Councillor Tom Hosgood, J.P.), the ex-l\IIayor (Alderman Capt. WellsHolland), Colonel Fox (chief of the London Salvage Corps), Colonel Dixon (vice-president of the N.F.B. U.), Chief-Officer Miller (of the Ley ton and Leytonstone Fire Brigade), Capt. Warwick, RA.M.C.(Vols.), and others.

The room had been tastefully decorated for the occasion, whilst the enjoyment of the evening was enhanced by the presence of the nurses, attired in their neat uniforms.

After dinner, Colonel Fox distributed the prizes won during the past year.

A writing desk WClS also presented to Sergt. Woods by the members of the Am bulance Section, in appreciation of his services as instructor, the Chairman mentioning that the Section had carried off the first prize in the National Competition at the Crystal Palace, and also in the Eastern District Tournament, Felix'itowe, a fact which spoke well for the skilled training they had received.

Chief-Officer Miller, in proposing the toast of "The Clarnico Fire Brigade," congratulated Lieut. Horn upon the splendid condition to which he had brought the Brigade. The men, he said, wele not only smart in drill but their dis~ipline was s~ch as might well be copied by many other bngades belongll1g to the National Fire Brigades Union. At the Guildhall competition for the Corporation Shield, they had obtained second prize, and he hoped that next year they would be successful in carrying off the shield itself.

The Brigade had represented Enaland abroad. He was with them when they went to Boul~ane and a ,?agnifIcent show t~ey gave there, and they had :Iso: acco.rdll1g to the Contll1ental papers, received a great ovatlOn at Brussels. These visits did a great deal ot good, and spoke well for the public spirit of the firm. The spea~er also referred to the. excellence of the Brigade's appha.nces, for the want of which, he said, many large factones were often burnt down, and concluded by asking the company to join him in drinking good health and prosperity to the Brigade.

This was cordially done, and Chief-Officer Horn replied: He had nothing to do, he said, with the work of the Bngade. That was done by the Section commanders and he went round and looked at the books. It didn'~ n~atte.r what he did unless everybody backed him up and dId hIS level best to make the Brigade a success. In 19 0 3 he was afrai?, they were too successful, for they though~ tl~ey were gOll1g to make a clean sweep again last year, and dId not do as well as they might have done.

But he hoped they would make up for it this year. The nurses under M!ss You~g, had come on well, and had been of great assIstance 111 the works; the band and ambulance men had done wondels during the year and the bugle band, under Mr. Jennings, had made good' progress. " M\ ~erber~ ~ob~rtson" M.~., afterwards proposed The NatIOnal FIre Bngades Ul1lon," coupled with the name~ o.f Colonels Fox and Dixon, both of whom spoke of the efficlency of the Clarnico fIremen.

The other toasts included "The Visitors ," "The

A I D. -

-

FIR S T

N~net, ~heims;

London Private Fire Brigades' Association," "Our Comrades over the Sea," "The Directors," all of which were enthusiasticall y honoured.

As usual, some capital harmony was contributed by the band under Conductor Richards. Songs were given by Nurse Sheffield, Corporal Foley, Fireman Haslem, and Fireman Benjamin, Mr. J. Heath favoured with a euphonium solo, Corporal Cowan with a bagpipe selection, and the bugle band also performed. Mr. A. Atkings ably officiated as accompanist.

National Fire Brigades Union.

His Grace the Duke of Marlborough, K.G., President of the N.F.B.U. has appointed the Annual G~neral Meeting and Banquet to take place at the Holborn Restaurant, London, W.c., on Wednesday, March 29 th .

't

PROVINCIAL

A I D. -

March, 190 5

FIRE BRIGADES.

BIR:tIllN(;HAM.-The Central Fire Brigade was in gay attire on March loth, the occasion being the presentation to the veterans of the Brigade, of the long service medals newly instituted by the City Council. The engine house, in which the ceremony took place, lJad been tastefully decorated.

The Lord Mayor, in making the presentation, said nothing gave one a clearer grasp of the rapid growth of the city during the past thirty years than the history of the fire brigade. Up till 1874 the extinguishing of fires in Birmingham was entirely in the bands of the insurance companies, but in 1878 there was a re-organisation, and tbeir present chief officer was called in to give expert advice, and when the new brigade came into existence it was their old friend and chief, Mr. A. R Tozer, who was appointed to the control.

They had at the present time eighty men as against four firemen and nine supernumeraries in 1874.

The number of men qualified (0 receive the award was nine, though there would, he understood, be others in the course of the year. Among the recipients was the respected chief officer, MI. A. R Tozer, who had seen twenty-six years' service, and it gave him special pleasure to present him with a medal Two other men had served twenty-five years.

On Supt. Tozer stepping forward to receive his gold medal, there were loud c:hccrs on the part of the men. Chief Engineer Bellhouse, and Engineer W. Edwards received silver medals and a bar for an additional five years' service.

Tbe otber recipients were Assistant Engineers A. Wingfield, J. Brettall, Fireman W. Moore, and J. Rabone.

Councillor Brooks (the Chairman of the Fire Brigade Committee), proposed a vote of thanks to the Lord Mayor.

The Lord Mayor having responded, Chief Officer Tozer expressed tbe men's appreciation of the awards, and sugges~ed that the committee should reconsider the superannuatlOn scheme, as he regarded the service at present ~equired for qualification as being far too lon g, cOl1sidermg the arduous and hazardous nature of the calling.

On behalf of the officers and men, Mr. Tozer asked the Lord Mayor to accept as a mark of their esteem, and as a memento of the occasion, a bronze statuette of a fireman. The Lord Mayor thanked the firemen for the gift.

I -~

At the annual general meeting of the Central Council, held on Friday, February 24th, there were present:Lieut.-Cols. Sea broke, Dixon and Fox, Chief Officers Miller, G. W. Johnson (J.P.), E. Lane, J. H. Dyer, R W. Henderson (J.P.), Hetherington, Richards, Sinnock, Hedley Peters, E. Westbrook, Gardner, Richardson, Hockin, Bradley Woollard, Hill, Somers, Pritchett, W. Tozer, Stone, Goslin, B. Young, Pizey, Williams, Plewis, Dyson, Finn, Clulee, Jones and Graham; Second Officer Thomas j Surg.-Majors, Harrison and Maitland Coffin; Dr. Wm. EttJes; Supt. Poncerot; District Secretaries C. H. Green, Marshallsay, Tracy and Surridge; Messrs.

Kusel, Edwin O. Sachs, E. W. Tabor, W. G. Washington Webster and Horace S. Folker.

The minutes of the last meeting were read and signed.

The Finance Committee presented their report, together with the balance sheet, which was received and adopted.

Proposed by Chief Officer Levy, and seconded by Lieut.-Col. Dixon, that a grant of £20 be made to the Aldershot Fire Brigade towards expenses incurred at Havre, but the Union denied any legal liability.

The Long Service Medal Committee presented their report, which was received and adopted. They ~Iso called attention to the fact that one of the Chester Bngade had pawned his Long Service Medal, and the secretary was requested to write to the chief officer and ask for an explanation.

The Ambulance Committee presented its report, which, after slight modification, was received and .adoptod.

Lieut.-Col. Seabroke, on behalf of the Ul11on, presented Supt. Poncerot~ of .the Ambulance. Departrr:~nt, with a very handsome Illumll1ated address In. recogl11tlOn of valuable services rendered to the Umon.

Supt.

Poncerot thanked the mcmbers for the great confIdence placed in him. . .

The matter of the Westgate Brigade not returl1lng their am bu lance badges, and failing to pass their examination was referred to the South Eastern District to report.

'The Tournament Committee presented their report, and recommended that the following be made Honorary Life Members for services rendered. A ballot was taken, which proved unanimous.

BUD,\PESTH CONGRESS, 1904· Chief Officer SchapJer, Frankfort; Chief Officer Shoedel, Cologne; Chief Officer 'yolfer~a.nn, Nuremberg; Chief Officer Niedermayer, MUl11ch; Supt. Von Brewer, Budapesth.

PAR[S CONGRES, 1904· Capt. Perfrette, Chantilly; Capt. Sellier, Forges-lesEaux; Capt. Vaux, Culombes; Luquet, Epernay; Capt.

Capt. Quignard, Seine; Capt. Bertin; LIeut. }< orrest, Hon. Sec. to French Federation; Lieut.

Marot. . Lieut.-Col. Sea broke propo.sed, and it was seconded by Chlef Officer Dyer, that Chlef Officer Bellamy Fire Briga~e, Se~angor, be elected a delegate to repres~nt the Colomal BrIgades on the Central Council.

Chief ~fficer Garon, Southend, having tendered an apology, whIch was accepted, the Special Commission did not read their report.

The following elections were confirmed :-Abercarn, South Wales; Falconhurst, South Eastern' Great Western Railway (Swindon), West Midland; He~nor, Midland; Street, South Weslern; Buckhurst Hill, Eastern; Hornsby and Sons .(Grantham), North Eastern; Ely, North Eastern; Chichester, South Coast; Ware, Soutb Midland.

Hon. Subscriber-Mr. Frederico G . .Morales y Valcarcel Havana, Cuba.

Rhondda Mid. adjourned for furthe~ particu lars.

The date of the annual dinner and all other arrangem~nts .to be left with the Chairman and Secretary, date to SUlt Hls Grace the Duke of Marlborough, K.G. The Council recommend the election of the following: P~esident). His Grace the Duke of Marlborough, K.G.; Vice-Presldents, Hon. Capt. J. H. Dyer, Lieut.-Col. Fox Lieut. -Col. Dixon, Edwin O. Sachs, Esq., F.R.S., Hon: Chief Officer T. G. Dyson, Chief Officer R. W. Henderson, J.P. The election took place for the officers for 19°5: Chairman, Lif'ut.-Col. Seabroke; Vice-Chairmen, Chief Officers G. ,"\T. Johnson, J.P., and R. G. Graham.

The following Committees were then elected: Tournament j Long Service Medal ; Finance; Parliamentary ; Widows and Orphans Fund.

A letter from the Guildford Tradesmen's Association asking that the Camp for 1906 should be held in Guildford, was referred to the Camp Committee to report as to site and expenses.

The Secretary reported that the late Fireman Fairclough, of Clacton-on-Sea, was insured under a special pJlicy issued by the Union, by the Ocean Assurance Co., and that he had paid over the sum of £25 0 .

The offer of the British Fire Prevention Committee to admit members of the Union at £r IS. instead of £2 2S., was accepted.

Hon. Capt. E. Boyce Podmore, Cheltenham, VicePresident of the West Midland District, offered to provide a very handsome Silver Challenge Cup for the Junior Escape, and a hearty vote of thanks to the donor was ordered to be recorded on the minutes The Chairman presented the draft copy of the annual report which was ordered to be printed and circulated.

Chief Officer Westbrook and District-Sec. C. H. Green were elected on the Widows and Orphans Fund to represent the Council.

We have received the annual report of the Union, and must congratulate the Executive on the continued progress it is making, not only in all parts of England, but in our Colonies. It is gratifying also to note that its financial position is thoroughly sound.

Capt. Hedley Peters forwards his Annual Report for 1904. It is well compiled and shows a record of good work done.

WHEN CORRERPONDING WITH ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION "FIRST AID."

-FIRST

We are in no way 1'espo1lSible for the opinions expressed, or the Jtatements made, by C01'1'espondentr.-EDITORS.

THE ROYAL PROGRESS. We have again this month received a large amount of correspondence on this subject, and we publish a selection of letters and also a resume of our enquiries 1'e the issue of the medal to Scotch and Irish ambulance workers.

I ~ compliance with the pro~.ise to "Corporal," in our February Issue, we have made enquIrIes as to whether the ambulance parties doing-, street duty on t,he occasion of the Royal Progress through Glasgow, &c., receIved a medal, and we find t~at all who were duly r~cognised by the authorities dId receIve the PolIce CoronatIon medal, throu gh the Home Offi~e. I n the cas~ of Glas~ow, we have, by the courtesy of a leadll1g g:ent.le,!lan ,111 that CIty, had the opportu,nity of seeing one. It IS SImIlar 111. desIgn to the polIce medal Issued in England, but the rIbbon IS red Without the blue centre. Of course we offer no opinio~ as to whether this proves that provincial !llembers of the BrIgade are entItled to the Coronation medal Issued to the Lon9on members doing duty on Coronation day; but we ,s hould thll1k, were the f~rts properly laid before the Home ::;ecretary, he \~ould ImpartIally consider them and rectify the wrong, If sllch eXIsts. I t must be borne in mind that it was Sir Matthew \Vhit~ Ridley, when Hon.le Secretary, who took lip the case for the Bng'ade when the JubIlee medal was gra nted. EDS.

D~AR SIRS,-:- Relative to our growl in the provinces ~'egardll1g the non-Issue to those of us who did ambulance duty 111 ~ondon on the Royal Progress Day. I should like to ask ~'Dld the Chief Commissioner of the Brigade in the firs~

Inst~nce state, that we should receive the medal?" Our inlmediate ~u~enor officers led us to believe he had definitely sai d so. If thI S IS a fact the promise mllst have been made for us to have It, and the unfortunate fact of the postponement shoulc! not debar us now. If, however, the statement was not made then I fear that we are t1.1 e victims of circumstances, and w~ ITlUS~ co nsole ours~lves With the fac t that we were present at a~ hlst?rIcal (unctIon, .although many of us had to spend t\\'o n ights In a raIlway tram and lose two days pay, and pay our own fa:e to do It. It IS t.he uncertainty of the whole affair that IS causmg the g: umble; If ~e are not entitled to the medal and are not t? ha~e It, why not IssL~e ~ Brigade order to this effect and offiCially mform us that thiS IS so. -Yours, &c., TVNESIDE.

a m8nifest inJ'ustice is rectified 't' .' I GENTLEMEN,-Until b ' 1 r ' , I IS Ilg lt to ring t le Ja c t s~ f It const8ntly before the puhlic, in the hope t~l~t the matter WI,1 be brought before the notice of the aut!lon.tles concerne?, so that justice thou gh tardy may be maIntal11ed. In outline the fac ts are these ;_ , In 19 0 3 arrangements were made for the King's coronatIOn, an~ as usual the members of the S.J,A.B· were told off for.. duty m the streets of London . Accordl'ng to tl1e ongmal ,. 1 all ~ngen:ents, on the d~y of tbe Coronation itself the Metropolitan Corp~ of the BrIgade was to take the public duty; and on the. followmg the day of the Royal Process'o th e COl.ps . . day, . , I n, an d Cj IVlSlons m the provinces \\ ere to send \'olunteers for this duty. !he final arrang,ements \\'ere made, "hen to the grief of th'e n_~ tlo,n the. cere,monles had to be pos t I ontd on account of the ]'>.Ing s senous Illness, and by no body of his subjects was

A I D.-

March, 1905

this calamity more keenly felt than by the members of the Ambulance Brigade, of whom His Majesty is himself the head-m ore by reason of the training and instruction in their duties as ambulance men, have they had developed within them selves that great sympathy for suffering, whi ch L1pon such an occasion drew forth expressions of their loyalty to the uttermost.

When upon His Majesty's happy recovery, fresh arrangements were m:'lde; the day of the Coronation Ceremonies and that of the Royal Procession, were obliged to be separat~d by many weeks, but the ambulance duties as far as the Brigade was concerned, remamed the same. The Metropolitan corps takll1g the duty o~ the actu.al Coronation Day, and the members from the provmces takmg the duty on the day of the Royal Progress. . ~oth occas.ions passed off joyously, and to mark the appreCiatIOn of their work the ambulance men (amongst others) were awarded the Coronation medal. But only the members o~ the Metropolitan corps of the Brigade have had it, those who hve 111 or near London, and who did duty on the day o~ the actual Coronation itself. Those members from the provmces who .had arranged to do duty on the second day originally, and who dId do duty on the day of the Royal Procession actually, have not been awarded this medal; and it is these latte.r men whoJeel .very acutely the omission of having their servICes recogl11sed m the same way as their London brethren.

That their services should be recognised equally with the London .~emb~rs appears ~~ be justified. fr~m the follow ing fa cts ;-1 he BrIgade authOrIties at the begl11nl11g arranged that tl~e ~ondon corps Sllould take the first day's duty, and the pmvInclal men the second cl8Y's duty. The provincial men were ?lot a!!o7.Vedto volunteer for the first day's duty.

1 he officers an~ men who actually did do duty in the streets o~ the occasIOn of the H,oya l Progress are those who had prevJOusly been warned for duty on the origi nal second clay, and actuall~ hac! on the occasion of the Progress to c?me up from theIr homes over-night (in many cases from very ?Istant parts of England ), were on ambulance duty all day, and ~n most cases were not able to get to their homes till the follow I11g day. These men are volunteers in the widest and best sense; they received no help fl?m Government; they provided their olltfit, stores, stretcbers, litters, &c., themseh'es, and to become ""h~t is. known in the brigade as "efficient," tlley have to pul 111 drills, work bard to keep up their knolVlecl O'e and pass a searching examination every year. It meanS ~\~ them a couple of hours work weekly during most months in the year. .They ha.ve few occasions of distingui shing tbemseh'es publi cly, outSide their own im~ediate nei~hbourhood (except those 2,050 men who ~Id duty In South Afnca and China), but their work all .over ~~ngland has been pronounced by those compete nt to )udge IS excellent, and \l'ork which we no\\' could not do Without. I could say mu ch more on tlleir behalf but space bids n:e pause, only to. plead that you, sir, will call attention to the JUStIC~ of the Clall11 ] am making, I will only add that It may be said that these men are in the same catago ry as the members of the Police Force but this is not so the police are paid for doing their duty; tr.e~e men are, as I l;ave shown,. volunteers; men who gave up a couple of day's pay to tak~ a Journey to London, to do what they felt called upon to clo 111 the cause of humanity.

Shortly after Their Majesties haclleft the Guildhall a fire too~ place which caused some alarm, but which w~s soon extll1 g Ll1sl~ed. On. th,is occasion His Majesty 'vvas pleased to express hIS appreCIation of the Fire Brigade Service by present111g to the members of it the Coronation medal. . r should.li~e also to draw attention to the R eport of the Ch!ef CommIssIoner of ~he Brigade, dated Octobe?', .1903, and which appears to be entIrely overlooked by tbe authorities'"r~he lon~ route traversed by their Majesties, throLlgl~ the Wes~-End, CIty, and South London, on Progression Day, reqUIred the att~ndan~e of m~ny n:tembers of the Brigade -abou.t 1,300,. mcludmg. nursmg Sisters, were so employed :endenng first aId to the SIck and injured. This large number mclu.ded 693 volunteers from the provinces, who attended at consld~rable personal cost, in many in~tances journeying from long dIstances, necessitating the passing of a nigl1t away from hom~. All, how~ver, was cheerfUlly borne, but much disapp0111tment contmues to be felt that the St. j ohn's men

March, 1905.

-FIRST

employed on public duty in the streets of London on that day did not receive the Coronation medal." !he men of the brigade themselves express the opinion that If. ~nly the facts were laid before His Majesty by the authOrIties the matter would soon be rigbted. r enclose my card.-I am, gentlemen, yours, &c., JUS SUUM CUlQUE.

qENTLEMEN,-" Corporal's" enquiry can be answed by refernng to pages 19-20 of the St. Andrew's Ambulance AssociatIOn Report, where it is stated 206 medals were granted to commemorate His Majesty's first visit to Scotland after his accession.-Yours, &c., SILEX DEAR SIRS,-I am sorry to see that this subject has been reopened in your J ourna!.

I t is common knowledge that the higher officers of tbe S.J .A. B. have referred this matter to the proper authorities and evidently it was considered inadvisable to present medal~ for duty on the occasion of the Royal Progress. Surely the members could have quietly bowed to the decision. I would ask those wbo have written on the matter to consider that work well and cheerfully done in a voluntary cause was its own reward; then If tbe services rendered have been of exceptional value any decoration granted will be the greater honour.

I believe in writing this protest I voice the opinion of the majority of tbose who d id duty in London. ] am sorry for those who were led to expect a medal, but I and the men I took for duty were told not to expect one as really there wa:; not the same necessity for the number of members in O ctober as there would have been had the original programme been carried out; but to avoid disappointment, all those accepted for the earlier date were allowed to attend. I admit that those who did go in October were put to more expense and loss of time than would have occurred in june, but" man proposes and God disposes," and we were all grieved at the cause of the change of dates.

It does not seem very dignified to keep harping on this matter of almost praying for a medal for a voluntary duty.

Decorations ought not to be granted without just cause, otherwise valued and hard earned ones would be swamped and appear of lesser honour.

I would like to ask those who feel aggrieved to quietly accept the decision and allow the correspondence to cease; by so doing they will increase the honour and reputation of the Brigade to which we are all proud to bel on g.- Yours, very truly, F. F. BUN D. Brighouse, March 11th, 1900.

FOR THE GOOD OF THE AMBULANCE CAUSE. DEAR SrR s,-The invaluable" F. A." appears to have touched a subject of vital importance when placing before its readers some ideas and opinions of evidently competent correspondents who are considering the questions of "Ambulance Conference" and" justice to Crack teams."

The former question is undoubtedly surrounded with obvious difficulties and d~ubtful beneficial results that, perhaps, on the whole do not tend to the good of the ambulance cause.

Personally, I think it of great importance that ambulance workers should see each other and exchange ideas, but not at one great conference; a number of conferences consisting of a convenient proportion of districts to each conference being held about the country, reports of which should be sent officially to headquarters, might be found an accf'ptable idea. The question of "Justice to Crack Teams" would appear likely to be limited to a great extent by local circumstances and qualifications, both on the part of the judges and competitors, criticism of which gives a tone of unrest to the subject; while the article on the" Apostle of Peace" is one of deep importance, especially to the ambulance world .

The corrective intimation to members of the Bradford corps would seem opportune, while it is certainly worthy of the watchfulness of" F . A.'s" editorials. That fine piece of process work- electromobile ambulance, on page 117, is very interesting; also the information on page) 24, re London Fire Brigade and Penarth motor fire engines; and the accident to the Bishopsgate steamer, whose nearest ambulance was at St. Paul's Cathedral (station most likely closed at ') p.m. ), Cloaklane Police Station, and Royal Exchange (litters only).

A I D.Your cor~espondent, "Australian," page 126, apprehends that I may seize .on the fact of the M.A.B. selling their motor an~bulance as eVlden,ce of the unreliabi~ity of motors in general.

I t IS not on such an Isolated fact as thiS I form my opinions but on. the wrecked shop-fronts at Westminster Bridge-road: and High-road, Wood Green, caused by motors; the latter, we are assured. on page 125 of our excellent Journal, "can in no way ~e attnbut~d.to the fault of the machine," but doubtless to t,he .mcety of gUld111g a vehicle that, not being confined to rails, IIke.a tram car, the least extra turn of the guiding wheel means five to~s throu~h a. ratepayer's shop window. They do the s<l:me kmd of thmg m Paris. I hope the Penarth ratepapers Will take note and feel comfortable when an outbreak of fire Occurs accordingly, or at any rate be thankful when their new motor fire engine has safely passed their premises. N evertheless, let us take cour~ge; the new Merryweather motor engine for the L.F.B, and ItS tractor have broken down completely on the road to Seven Oaks, some 16 miles or so from Southwark Bridge-road, and had to put up in the yard of the White Hart Hotel for repairs. Does not this sort of thing bear out what I. have be~n feebly ::,ttempting to draw attention to through your kmdly assistance WIthout searching for isolated insta nces?

I s it reasonable to expend hard-earned money extorted from ratepayers on such machines, especially fire engines and ambulances. Think of the delay, the double delay, when NO.1 motor breaks down and NO.2 motor coming to its assistance also breaks down. Truly there is a depth of meaning yet i~ the fable of the "Hare and the Tortoise."

As regards the M.A.B., they are merely maintaining their reputation of squeezing public money in buying a steam ambu~ance of a desig~ utterly unsuited for the purpose it was mtended. I deSCribed thIS ambulance to you as a "house boat on wheels," while the ideal motor-ambulance or otherwiseis continually just being built. The fa ct is generally overlooked that, though motors have not attained their majority they have been running 8 years and 4 months, being free to do so on the 14th November, 1896, by Act of Parliament; and that in 1833, horseless carriages were in existence, eventually proving a failure; or surely such gigantic efforts and capital would never have been expended in makin5 specia l roads for railways by such men of genius as George Stephenson, Brunei, &c., if the stpam coach cou ld have been utilised for continual service on ordinary roads.

Quite recently the King himself was obliged to abandon a visit entirely on account of his motor breaking down, wbile the weekly motor cas ualty list by no means diminishes .

I shall doubtless be thought more" cranky" than ever when I advocate ambulance workers supporting the abo lition of all overhead wires, even though J\Ir. Gamhle, 2nd Officer L.F.B ., was nearly killed by falling brickwork, on 25th February, brought down by the fallin g cab les and wires, that could never have happened had they been underground. However, there are doubtless many to whom in motors there is sweet promise, though hardly in tbe smell; while much labour, and presently little profit will com e in at the end. I can never think this concerning" F. A."-And remain, yours sincerely, L. A, C. THE ORDER OF ST. JOHN. DEAR SIRS,-I notice one of your correspondents mentions that the" History of St. John'S Gate and Hospital would be in teresting." I quite agree with him as I have found a lot of first aiders greatly interested in all about the old hospital and Order when in conversation it has been mentioned. I would like to mention that Abbot Gasquet, O.S. B" who gi\·es a brief account in his book" English :'Ionastic Life " (page 230, also a picture of a Knight of S1. JOhn ), published by Messrs.

Methuen and Co., Essex-street, W.C. .

Another authority on the Knights of Malta, is Charles J. Munich, F.R.H.S., who I remember gave a lecture some time agototheBrothers oftheAssumption,at Bow-road, E.,Conventof Nursing Sistersofthe Sick Poor. A three-quarter column acco unt appeared in the Catholic Times, but I have not the date.

Reynold's lVewspajJer, March 13th, gave an account of ~he Knights of St. John in « .U nknown London," 0.29. Hopmg reference to lhese authOrities may be of use to the readers of your valuable I)aper. --Yours faithfully,

J. D. C.

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144

F IRST

] U ST I CE TO CRACK TEI\.MS. DEAR SIRS - I have been interested in the several letters appearing in yo~r valuable paper referring t~ the final competition for the I nter-Railway Ambulance Shield for 190 4. r am certainly of opinion that time should count, not that it should lead to hurry and rough handling, but to get prompt treatment, done smartly, without carelessness and undue haste. All ends should also be stowed away, and work done neatly, yet without waste of lime. ~nyone who was present at the Portman Rooms last May, will no doubt remember that in one or two cases there was a great c1eal of difference in regard to the time taken by the yarious teams, varying as much as five minutes.

Therefore again r say that t ime and smartness, combined with skilful first aid, applied with gentleness, neatness and efficiency, should play an important part in the jUdging. " ~orth \Vales," in his remarks, when he says that all teams require a thorough dressing up, is doing an injustice to some teams. If he sa\\' last year's final I think he must admit that so far as time and smartness were concerned some of the competing teams were far superior to others, even though they fell short otherwise. - Yours, 8.:c., NORTHERN. BRADFORD EQUIPMENT FUND. DEAR SIRS,--On my usual perusal of your ] oumal came across some remarks which were applied to certain articles which had been culled from our local papers.

I should just like to mention that the members of our local divisions and corps interested in the late Exhibition did not, and r do not think ever have, expected payment for services rendered, but it is not fair to these men and women to be out of pocket and find that extravagant presents and gifts are showered on various officials ou t of the large profits.

I did not make any appeal in my suggestion for any monetary gift, my sole idea was to help the equipment fund, which, I 3.m sorry to say, requires it.

Marc h , 190 5.

AI D . -

I t wi ll perhaps be news to you to h ear that the Bradford members of the S.J.A.B. are never behind their comrades of the London or any other corps, for t h ey contin ually take duty at various occasions during t he year without any remuneration whatever.

My own experience on the occasion of the Royal Visit to Bradford last year was 12 hours on duty without a meal, and when I did get one I paid for it myself. The reason these letters appeared was the comparison betvveen the duties of our staff and the said officials o f the Exhibition, and the recom pense thereof.

It is the old story of "That to him who hath shall be given." Apologising for so lengthy an explanation.--r am, yours very truly, " ::vIEDALLION." Member of S .].A.B. [With regard to the letter of our correspondent, for which we thank him, we beg to say that there was nothing in the correspondence that we had previol1s1y seen referring to gifts to highly-paid officials . Of course we know nothing. as to tbis; we simply dealt witb the grumble that we saw, wblch referred to loss of time and expenses incurred by those doing ambulance duty at the Exhibition. We quite accept the statement of our friend, that Bradford ambulance helpers are quite as willing as their confreres in other parts to undertake this humanitarian work without fee or reward. We think the grovY! was an isolated one and does not represent the feelings of the corps as a whole.

The corps got a splendid advertisement and proved to the City and neighbourhood how valuable their services were, and we have no doubt ere long as a result, their equipment fund will receive a substantial addition. 111 conclusion, we might inform "Medallion" that members of the London corps doing duty on Bank Holidays, often put in 12 hours duty for which they get no remuneration. There is one thing, howe\-er, they do not neglect, they possess a white havresac, and this is carefully supplied with refreshments for the day. This is a wrinkle for" Medallion."-EDS.]

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APRIL, 1905.

IMPORTANT NOTICE. - The date of publication .. First Aid" is the 20th of the month.

of

To Our Readers.

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this Joumal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to giYe it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are invited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance the interest of the J ourna!.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication Weare pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is somewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of the \'arious points touched upon by the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First-aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

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E. & R. GARROULD,

Conducted by ARTHUR T. DA LE, M.J.I. , and JOHN REYNO L DS.

Telc/5,'aphic Address-I( TwentyJour, Loudon."

HOSPI TALS , NURS ING

and

The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.

AS SUPPLIED TO

THE

FIRST AID •

150, 15 2 , 154, 156 , 158 & 160, E DGW A R E

HYDE

ROAD ,

PARK, LONDON , W.

Telef{raJlls: "Garrottld," London.

Printed and Published by Messrs. DALE, REYNOLDS & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon Street, London, E.C., to whom all communications should be addressed.

Tm: Pall JJfall Gazetle says :-" T h e Admiralty propose to make instruction in first aid gener al throughout the Fleet. How useful this would be needs no demonstrating.

For years past naval opinion has favoured t he innovation.

At present, only a few men-those who would be told off to assist the surgeons-are taught how to bandage wounds or apply a tourniquet. But in action much suffering could be avo ided and many lives mIght be saved if sailors were able to r ender first a id to wounded com rades. I t is pretty certain that the doctors would have their hands mo re than ful l. Casualties would probably be happening all over tl:e sh ip, and it wou Ld be invaluable to have someone at hand who knew how to deal with these, if only in the most elementary way. A sailor nowadays has many thi n gs to learn; a n d it is certainl y desirable that he should add to this

[Entered at Stationers' Hall.l

PRI CE TWOPENCE.

knowledge of h ow to treat a wound as we ll as how to make one."

* **

FRo\f the Lt'verpool Delli'y COllrier we learn that the question of the up-keep of the ambulance service in Liverpool is engaging attention. For some time past, says contemporary, the committees of the leading hospitals 111 the city have lu.d under consideration the question of the ambu lance service. At present the driving and horsing of the vehicles is being carried out by the Corporation, the hospitals providing the ambulance doctor. The financial str ain upon the institutions has been great, and the committee have come to the conclusion that the expense is one which the municipal authorities might very well llndertake, especially in view of the great public service rendered by the ambulance. A considerable amount of correspondence has taken place on the subject, and the matter was mentioned at the weekly meeting of the Watch Committee yesterday, when it was decided to invite representatives of the Royal Infirmary, the D.lvid Lewis Northern Hospital, the Royal Southern Hospital, and the Stanley Hospital to confer with them upon it next Monday afternoon.

?ur

*** AT the annual dinner of the Wellingborough corps,

Dr. Audland, referring to the necessity for keeping up our ambulance efficiency, said :-" Things were going on quietly and steadily. They did n {)t luve a S JUlh African War every dJ.y or every year to stimulate th-:m as ambulan ~ e men, but still they always had their work to do. They haJ to keep themselves prep.ueJ in order to Le up-to-date.

Unfo r tunately there was alw<lys work fur them' to do, and it behoved them to keep up to as high a standard as possible. On the authority of Sir Frederick Treves, the Japanese a m b u la n ce ser vice was the finest in th e wo rl d, a n d he (the speak er) did not like to think of any co u nt ry having any th in g fi n er tha n England, and they must t ry an d see it they cou ld not s urpass that rising n ation. Not o n ly did they want to keep up their own work, but to get others to join in t he wurk."

AUTOllfOBlLE A\rBULANCES. -Plans have been prepared in the office of the Surgeon-General of the U.S.A. Army for a n automobile ambulance. If these designs can be carried out by automobile manufacturers it is considered likely that steam carriages fitted up with ambulance facilities will take the place of the present style of \'ehicles drawn by horses. In order to test the scheme thoroughly the department has ordered Captain Clyde S. Ford, Assistant Surgeon U.S.A. Army, to Ormond, Florida, to confer there with the manufacturers, to investigate every de tail, and to make a report to the departJ1)~nt on the feasibility of the proposal.

-FIRST

14 6

An Obstetric

AI D.-

April, 1905

April 1905.

- ----------------------------

Candidate's London.

Visit to

ON the completion of my studies, including attendance .at medical lectures, and the instruction of. our m.alron, MIss Foggett, of the Bra?ford LJ n!on Hospital; eight. nurses, and a ninth, who JOIned us In town, wer~ permitted to present oursel ves for the viz'a voce and practical par\?f tl:e examination, on Thursday, February 23rd, at the \ letona Hall Thames Embankment.

'We left Bradford at 7.45 a.m. and on the journey up to town were nnde very comfortable by the G.N. R. officials, and were invited into the dining s~lo~n to breakfast at 9.30., preferring, however, to remain In our own compartment, breakfast was brought to us, we had a plentiful supply of white and brown bread and butter and good tea and cream, at the moderate charge of 6d. eash ..

On arriving at King's Cross we left cloaks and rugs m the parcel office, and took a 'bus to St. Paul's Cl~heJral.

On arrival, looking around, we were charmed With the carvings and sculptural works of Art. We decended to the crypt and noticed the tombs of Nelson and two other officers who fell with him at Trafalgar, Nelson's body being encased in lh.e centr~ of the m~rble mon~ment with an officer on each Side of him. Walking on a httle further we saw a marble tablet with the names of six ambulance men and the Maltese Cross in black and white- just as we see it amongst ourselves every time we meet.

Two of the names I wrote down, the other four I missed, owing to the guide slipping on rather quickly, (Sergt. W. Pegley and Sergt. Mottage).

Amongst others, we saw the tomb of the grea~ Duke of Wellington, abo the funeral car that conveyed hIs body to this resting place. The car is made of gun metal and weighs eighteen tons, and cost, when perfected, £24,000.

On leaving the crypt we were reminded of th.e great architect of St. Paul's, Sir Christopher Wren, by seeing the following inscription written in Latin on the wall "Reader if you seek His monument look around."

After leaving St. Paul's we had dinner at Slater's, then rode by 'bus to Westminster Abbey.

It was afternoon service, and we rested there listening to the beautiful music and singing.

Before service our attention was directed to the Chapel of Edward the Confessor known as the Chapel of the Kings. It is separated from the choir by a screen, decorated with sculptures representing scenes in the life of the grelt Monarch. Standing in front are the Coronation chairs made of oak, and beneath the older one is th e famous stone of Scone, brought from Scotland by Edward 1. himself, and which has ever since been used in the chair on which every sovereign of England has sat when receiving the crown.

I had almost forgotten to mention Curtana, the famous pointless sword, carried by all succeeding monarchs at their coronation. I was unfortunate in not writing down the precise lengch of the blade, but if my memory does not deceive me, it is about 6 ft. It has always been looked upon as an emblem of mercy. It is popularly called the sword of Edward the Confessor.

The next principal object of our attention was the Poet's Corner, almost every poet being represented by sculptured figures or chiselled epitaphs on marble and fixed in the wall. The ground is indeed sacred, and at every step we pass over the grave of some distinguished person.

We particularly noticed at. different points the graves of Charles Dickens and the Right Hon. W: E. Gladst?ne.

I regret nut having had more time as I might h~ve gIVen you a fuller account of the glories of the sacred edl~ce.

From the Abbey we walked over the. bridge to Waterloo Station to make enquiry about the trams for one of our party who had to travel t~ Portsmouth after her examination. During our walk, whIch was a long on.e, w,e had the opportunity of seeing Clccpat.ra's Needle, .whlc~ IS now set up on the E~1bankment f?rmll1g a splen.dld object of decoration an inCIdent of ancient Eastern history, and, last though ~ot least, a mem.ori~l of. the .never-to-be- forgotten Lord Beaconsfiel~ (BenJamll1 Dlsr~eh).

On reaching Vlctona Hall, after takll1g off our cloaks, we journeyed to an upper room, . where sat upwards of twenty doctors appointed as examll1ers. T~ere were 674 candidates, most of them from the country llk~ ourselv~s; it was a time of trial, and the most fortuna.te ClrCU£?stance in connection with it was that our own sectIOn was 111 g~od time. I need not say that we felt very shaky, wondenng what would be the result of our labours of long and severe study.

We watched first one and then another leave the room some beaming, others looking very sad. We ~elt very sorry' for the sad ones, for "failure" seemed wn tten on their faces. At last our names were called by the lady Secreta,ry, mine being the first; we walked in with some trepidation.

The doctors sat at separate tables with pelvis and skull before them. Personally, I must say that I found the examination sufficiently difficult; but, as if to compensate for that the examiner was thoughtful and conSIderate, allowing' sufficient time for each succeedin.g .an~wcr.

Unfortunately, one of our party faile?, an~ thIS ll1~l?ent had the effect of spoiling our otherWise enjoyable VISit to London.

Registration came next, and then telegrams and post cards were quickly dispatched to all parts of the country from Southampton-street Post Office-generally known as the centre of civilisation.

From this point our next movement was to Slater'S, once more for tea. Thus having disposed of a good supply of 'provisions for the requirements of the "inn~r man,"-or, as it would be more correct to say on ~hls occasion, "the inner woman "-we spent a short tIme looking at the shops in Fleet-street, Strand, &c.~ t~en on to King's Cross Station to read, talk, or rest, untIl tIme to come home.

We left Kings Cross at TO.45, and arri,:ed at Dradf?rd at 4'5 a.m., after having had a plea~ant tIme and bell1g treated in the most respectful and polIte manner b~ c~ery person we encountered on our way, from the dlgmfied officials of the glorious city, to the sharp newsboy as h.e raced up and down the platform in the performance of hIS duty. " In conclusion, I shoulri like espeCially to mark the services of London police, never noisy, ever thoughtful, kind and obliging without ostentation.

:Vlajor Richardson, the well-known canine expert and trainer of ambulance dogs, has presented to the Russian Government two dogs f(lr ambulance work with the Russian troops in Manchuria. The animals have been desp~tch~d through Messrs. Spratts, Ltd., to the Red Cross SocIety 111 St. Petersburg, who will forward them on to the scene c:>f operations.

'We wonder if they will ever reach their destination!

-FIRST

A First Aid Showroom.

AN innovation, which will commend itself to all connected with the nursing profession, has been inaugurated by Messrs. E. and R. Garrould, of Edgware-road, London, \V. These gentlemen, realising the necessity for concentrating under one roof all appliances and comforts for the use of nurses and hospitals, have opened a magnificently equipped showroom, where we are sure our readers will not have to look in vain for any of the most up-to·date necessaries for those engagerl in the alleviation of unnecessary suffering.

Messrs. Garrould specialise in complete outfits for nurses, and their many years experience has given them a very great advantage over many of their competitor.s, not only in the approved styles and low cost, but also 111 the prompt execution of all orders.

\V e commend the above illustration to the attention of our readers; it shows a handsome, light and :vellappointed showroom, with all the comfo:t~ of a private drawing-room in any popular club.

VISItors are not pressed to purchase, and may inspect at leisure ~~e latest and best in their profession. There are also wntll1g and reading desks provided for the use of Messrs. Garrould's patrons.

In one of Our future editions we hope to illustrate some interesting and practical exhibits found in this sumptuous showroom.

WHEN CORRESPONDING WITH ADVER · T ISERS PLEASE MENTION .. FIRST AID ,J

AID.-

William

John

Church=Brasier.

AN ApPRECIATION.

WE much regret to learn of the serious illness of Mr.

Chl1rch-Brasier, and feel sure that his numerous friends will extend to him their cordial sympathy. For many months past it has been apparent to those \\'ho have come in contact with him that he has lacked the amount of spirit and energy so characteristic of the man. We might almost say that this has been noticeable ever since the period of the South African War, when Mr. Brasier had his hands pretty full of work, and is now suffering from the unusual strain thereby occasioned. With a perseverance which is remarkable, he has gone about his many duties as usual, for he is not a man to give in until absolutely compelled, and he was loth to refuse his aid to the many calls

made upon him from all quarters. His own troubles \vere always minor considerations if he fel~ he coul?be of any assistance to others. It is this magnal11mous SpIrIt tha~ has endeared :\Ir. Brasier to so many, and secured for him a host of friends in various walks of life. . .

By the advice of his medical a~vise.rs, he. IS s~ekll1g rest and quiet on the Kentish coast, 111 hIS native alr, an.d in the vicinity of the sea which was part and parc~l of hiS boyhood's days. Time alone can prove wheth~r hiS he~lth is as seriously impaired as is now reported, but 111 express~ng a hope to the contrary,. we feel sure \~'e are only ech01l1g the sincere wishes of hIS numerous fnends, both at home and abroad, that he may be speedily restored to health and be able to resume the duties which he lo\'es so well.

-FIRST

14 8

A I D.-

April, 1905.

April, 1905

PROVINCIAL CORPS. ACCRINGTON.-Chief Supt. Ogden, of this Corps, has been notdled that his Majesty King Edward VII. has approved his appointment as Honorary Serving Brother of the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem.

This distinction has. been conferred upon Supt. Ogden on account of hiS conspicuous services in connection with the Brigade.

Ho 1It in u11t.

BOLToN.-On S.lturday, April 1st, l"ield Marshal E.lrl H.oberts, K.G., V.c., &c., visted Bolton to inspect the local troops, and an invitation having been extended to the local Corps of the S.J.A.B. a good number of the men paraded under Chief Supt. F. Lomax and Hon. Surgeon J. Johnston.

At th.e conclusion.ofhis. inspection of the corps, Earl Roberts, In conversation wIth Mr. Lomax, described the S.J.A.B. as a \\"onderful body of men, and referred to the good wurk of the Brigade during the South African war and the service the men could be in the future.

Hi~ lordship also expressed his pleasure at the good work done by the Bolton Corps in forming the fir~t of the Brigadl; Dearer Comp:lI1ies anu the excellent lead with the Royal Naval Sick Berth Reserve. He also remembered visiting one of the Corps volunteers (the late Pte. Dixon) in the ho:;pital on board the s.s. "Canada" on the return journey from South Africa. Pte. Dixon died at sea and Earl Roberts, with his staff, attended the funeral.

His Lordship spoke to many of the men on parade who haJ served in South Jlfrica during the war. After the inspection, Earl Roberts received a civic welcome and address in thp. Town Hall, and in his speech made refer~nce to the good work done by the Bolton Corps in send1l1g out I39 men to help the sick and wounded.

Col. Trimble, C.11.G., V. D., Deputy-Commissioner, was present, and afterwards complimented Chid Supt.

Lomax on the excellent parade and the smartness of the men.

PADDINGToN.-The members of No. 37 Division G.W.R. (Paddington) held their second annual concert at the Ladbroke Hall, Notting Hill, on Thursday, March J 6th, when a short sketch, entitled "Colla pse of a Grand Stand at ~ Football Match," was given Gy Sergt. A. E. Evans, aSSisted by half a dozen members of the Division.

The injuries which included severe bleeding from the temporal artery, fractured patellu, fractured forearm and wound in thigh, also wounds of the scalp and foot were promptly an.d efficiently trenteu with improvised mat'erials, a sheet bell1g torn up anu used for bandages, and a str~tcher compo<;ed of two coats and a couple of poles being llsed to convey the more serious cases to hospital. . The musical pa~t of the programme was much appreCiated by the .audlence.

Special praise being due to Messrs. Barry LlI1don, George Moir, and Ferdinand WeistHill; the latter, a. very able perforn:er on the violin, gave an extra turn oWlI1g to the unavOldable absence of Mr. Herbert Nobel, who was unfortunately suffering from a severe attack of influenza.

Among the audience were noticed Assistant-Commissi )ner Morgan, District Supt. of Stores Piers Hon. Surg~on J. ~laclean CJ.rvill, District Sup~.-S.;!cretary' W. J. Pont1O and several members of other Divisions.

It ~s to. be hoped that many sim ilar functions will be orgaOlsed, 10 order to give the Metropolitan Divisions an opportunity of meeting more frequently.

BRADFORD CITY NURSING DIVlSION.-At a meeting on April 13th, a presentation of a very handsome smoker's c~binet, carved in polished oak, and replete with all necesSItIes, was made to Dr. Lodge. After letters had been :ead from gentlemen unable to be present, the Lady Supt.

1O.a few we~l·chosen words, made the presentation which, she said, was a slight acknowledgm ent to the doctor for the care and time he had spent upon their recent ~ursing L~ctures.

Miss GOl:lers:.dl seconded, and spoke In a very ktnd and S) mpathetlc manner of the services of the doctor. Amongst the forty persons present were the following :- The Rt:\·. C. IIoskins, Nfl's. Hoskins, Mrs. P. G. Lodge, and 2nd Officer Rees.

Mr. John Gill and Mr. Walter Firth were unavoidably away on the sick list the former wrote saying how much he regretted that he ~ould not be there to speak on behalf of the division in praiSE: of the doctor and his work.

In acknowledginf! the handsome gift, Dr. Lodge said: - We are met upon a complementary occasion with the promise of happy days before us.

May I, therefore, so far presume upon the good nature of my hearers as to allow myself to become retrospective and ask ) ou to follow me in looking backwards. ' It was my privilege to be surgeon instructor, from J 899 . to 1900, to a class of young ladi~s, which was organised by Mr. J. Jackson, the members of which took up first aid a?d then nursing.

They were an enterprising class, and did well I remember, at a competition in the

METROPOLITAN

CORPS.

At a meeting of Hon. Surgeons attached to the Metropolitan Corps held at St. John's Gate, C1erkenwell, on the I2th inst., a handsome testimonal was presented to District Chief Surgeon Samuel Osborn, F.RC.S., to commemorate the completion of his 25 years senrice in the cause of "first aid to the injured." The presentation took the form of an illuminated address and a mnssi\'e silver rose bowl suitably inscribed. Hon. Surgeon M. K. Hargreaves explained the object of the meeting and called upon Hon. Surgeon Jas. Bremner to make the presentation, which he did in graceful and feeling terms.

District Chief Surgeon Osborn, in thanking his colleagues for their handsome gift and kind expressions of regard, reminded his hearers of the remarkable progress made in the movement during the period referred to.

The St. John Ambulance Brigade, an efficient body of trained men and women, was ready at all times to respond to the call of duty, not only in the streets of London but throughout the United Kingdom, and branches of the service were being formed in our Colonies and over sea possessions. :,Ioreover, the knowledge of first aid was being extended by means of classes and lectures with most gratifying and beneficial results, and fully in accord with the watchword of the Order of St. J 011l1-Pro Uttldale

...

I

.,,,I

.,.

1

,

-FIRST

latter subject, even so early in their career.

When I took up the surgeoncy of the Bradford Corps I bethought me of thiS class, and in this \Yay it comes about that several of these ladies are still with us .

Public duty was carried out in Dr. Brown's time by the Misses Messenger, Nicholson and Henderson at the Royal. Agricultural Show in Bradford, prior to' brigade formatlOn. At the Centr~l Hall, on August 29th, 19 03, the Mayor presented Sisters Messenger, N. Jackson, .\nderson, Moore, Nicholson, Parker, Shaw and Rees with specially-designed commemoration Maltese-cross medals in silver; there was also a. special one, enamelled with the Bradford coat of arms, for the 1\1ayor, and medals, with gold shield centres, were presented to Mr. Jackson and myself. What a good concert that was, and how nicely the catering was done by our own ladies.

The following sisters had then joined, viz., E. J. Aykroyd, Tempest, Wilkinson, Gomersall, Pinder, Wheatley, Towler, A. Ackroyd, Longfield, Hird, Fox, Chapman, Robin~on, Clark. and Town. At this time the division was already In possession of about 20 complete uniform outfits. The officers obtained their official appointments in November, 1903. Speaking of uniforms reminds me of the doubts and fears which arose in the minds of their fair owners before they got used to them. And I will recall the value those uniforms have been to you in both a protective sense amongst crowds, and as a sign of the brigade's presence to the public. Those who took part in the work on May 4th, 1904, will readily appreciate this, particularly those who were at the Victoria-square Station. This recalls to my mind how well you looked when paraded at the park gates.

Your ranks have been largely reinforced as a result of a private class held at St. John's Bowling, from which we obtained Sisters Holling\yorth, Foster, Field, Garratt, McIntosh, Pattinson, Wilson, E. Holdsworth, Goodwill and Carrick, and several others, viz., Sisters Fortune, Guerney, R. Jackson, Clarke, Higginbotrom and Handley joined independently, no doubt owing to friendly advice.

Another class has since been held at St. J ames ' Schools, which is likely to increase our effective strength, viz.Misses Longbottom, McCord, Kitchin, Fardell, Johnston, Horner, Kilner, Notley, Priestley, Nich~lI, Stott, and Semers.

It is universally admitted that one of the pleasantest gatherings we ever held was on the occasion of our whist drive, I shall look back always with great pleasure to that delightful evening; you will remember it was quite an impromptu affair, each did a little towards the feeding and everyone helped to wait. We intend to have another one some time on the same lines.

Public duty h'lS occupied a large share of the time of the Nursing Division. In less than three years YOtl have dealt with about 500 cases and spent on duty over Sao hours.

Without this division I should have been unable to offer the services of the Bradford Corps to the Cartwright Exhibition Committee, on account of the day duty involved.

Your work was prai5ed by the Mayor at the Peel Park galas both in 1903 and 1904. Indeed, from the beginning, most of you have entered loyally into all the parades, social work, competitions, church parades, and the various haphazard engagements, which haye followed one another in a bewildering succession.

The concert at the Palace Theatre was our 1110st successful effort financially. We raised £78, and a large portion of the success and enjoyment was undoubtedly due to the fact that our nurses were among the audience (with good humoured tact) selling roses and programmes.

A I D.It is with grEat pride I look back upon the establishment and development of the Division, and note, that in l~ss than three years, the roll of names has increased from eIght to nearly fifty interestect members. ~he Nur~ing Division has from the first on numerous occasIons recnprocated all the efforts I have made on their behalf, and thIS new m::tnifestation of confidence and este~m o:'erwhclms me an~ will always be a source of great gratdlcatlon to me and mll1e, In conclusion . please allow me to offer you my most heartfelt thanks for the beautiful souvenir \\'ith which you have presented me.

ELLANll.-For many years past the ambulance movement has had a strong hold in thIS town and the district. qver 500 stu.dents have passed through the classes in first aId and nursmg. By the kindness of the local Education ~uthority these c1dsses have for the most part been held In the South End BoarJ Schools, but wi~h the formation of a local divisi?n of the ~.J.A.B. the need for permanent and morc SUItable prpmlses has become very evident.

Many years ago the Ambulance Association presented to the to\~'n an ~m bulance carriage. Through its instrumentaltty also lttters have been placed at convenient centres in the town.

A short time ago a movement was set on foot for utilisin~ the p~blic swi~ming bath for the purpose of a gymnasIum dunng the WInter months. Now, however, it is proposed to erect a separate building to serve the combined purpose. of a drill hall for the S.J.A.B. and a public gymnaslUm. Dr. Hoyle, who is at the head of the movement estimates that a two-storeyed building, with a drill-halt o~ the ground floor and a public gymnasium overhead and with ample accommodation for all the purposes referr~d to, could be erected and equipped at a cost of about £2000.

He is of opinion that £ 1000 could easily be raised by a direct appeal to the well-to-do classes in the dist:-ict, while the S.J.A.A. would undertake to raise the remaining £ TOOO by means of a bazaar. The proposal has been very favourably receiYed, and is at present being widely discussed.

HUDDERSFIELD.-In connection with this corps an "At Home" was held at headquarters, on Thursday evening, March 30th. There was a good attendance, and the guests were welcomed by the host and hostess, Dr. and Mrs. F. Douglas Turner. The medical gentlemen present were Dr. F. H. Robinson and Dr. McCulley.

Arter games of whist and other amusements, rerreshments were handed round, and then, on behalf of the Brigade, Chief Supt. J. R. Chet tham asked Dr. Turner's acceptance of a handsome Gladstone travelling bag, as a token of the esteem in which he was held. 11r. Cheetham referred to the great interest the doctor had taken in the corps, and the nursing division. All present regretted that was the last evening the doctor would spend among them.

They hc:arlily sympathised with him on account of ill-health and eye trouble which necessitated his removal from their midst, but expressed the hope lhat he would be speedily restored to health and strength and also spared for many years of active use for the public good.

In response, Dr. Turner-who \.vas taken by surprise and deeply moved-warmly thanked them for their present, and said he would make good use of it. He had no idea when he consented to act as host for lhat eyening it would prove to be his last as a resident in Huddersfield. It had been his intention to spend the remainder of his life here.

Consequent, however, on ill-health and trouble with his

- F I RST eye, he, acting under medical advice felt compelled to seek a more congenial clime in the South of England, whcre the sLrain of work would be much lighter. It was five yeats ago since he came to Huddersfield, and no one there that night realised how deeply he deplored baving to sever his connection with the numerous friends made during that period. His work with the Brigade had always been a sourcc of great pleasure to him, for he had received nothing but kindness from everyone, officers and me m bers alike.

In accepting the gift he warmly appreciated their good wishes and assured thcm he would always have pleasing recollections of his association with them.

On behalf of the ursing Division Lady Supt.

Heaton then handed ~Irs. Turner a beautiful purse, which she hoped would serve as a happy reminder of that evening's ",\t Home."

Mrs. Turner made an appropriate response, and stated thaL she would always keep and prize their unexpected gi ft.

Miss Greener rendered a song, and recitations were gi ven by Messrs. H. Roper and James Etten field. After three hearty cheers had been given for Dr. and 1\1rs.

Turner, a pleasant function closed with the singing of the Jational Anthem.

HULL.-The sccond annual competItIon of this division was held on March 26th at the Neptune-st. Goods station. Amongst those present were 1\1r. J. Larder (H. & B. Goods Manager) ami several ofiicials of the railway comp:lOY, also 1\1r. Wingate (Supt. of Stores, IIull Corps), and Supt. Wilson. Dr. W . Murray, of Hessle, kindly acted as judge, and I\Ir. W. Gobey as timekeeper.

The test case was fractured right patella, fractured right ribs, a nd arterial bleeding left palm.

Each man ha d to answer questions on fIrst aid. Three teams entercd, and the resulL was as follows: S ergt. Agars' team, 9 [j marks out of a possible 100 i Corpl. Denton's team, 88 ; Corpl. Barmby's team, 6[.

At the conclusion a vote of thanks was accorded Dr. ]\I u rra y.

NEWCASTLE-ON-Tv TE.-Writing to the .LVewcastle Daily Jourllal, a correspondent says :-Recently it fell in my way to write about the successful conduct of the Elswick Works Ambulance Classes. I now learn that the Elswick men are to hold a meeting with a view to forming a Division of the St. John Ambulance Briga~c. It is sincerely to be hoped that they will be s~ccessful 111 the effort, and that their excellent example wtll be followed all along Tyneside. It is not enough that a number of people should. hold first aid cerificates. They ought to have an orgamsatlOn for the keeping up of their knowledge, and for enabling them to have combined practice in the rend~ring offirst aid on public occasions. It does seem extraordl11ary that, though there are now in N ewcastle hundreds holding first aid certificates there exists here no organisation to c~mtrol their work. Will my readers be good enough to give heed to the following impressive words by. Surgeon-Major F. W. Gibbon, V. D., Assistant Comn1lSslOner of the St. John Ambulance Brigade Tyne Dock:' The people should see that their city should have permanently established, a complete system of ambulance transport (of stretchers, wheeled stretchers or litters horse al11~ulance carriages or waggons, ambulance ;'ailway carrIa~es, am bulance steam boals and launches), by means of which .any persoll hurt or taken suddenly ill, after being tel11poranly aided by the first passer-by or by his working

A I D.-

April, 190 5.

April, 190 5.

comrade, may be rapidly borne off with ease, comfort, and in a recumbent position, to his home, the nearest hospital, or a neighbouring surgery. And the people, individuall y learning how to lessen the pains of others, how to he lp each other in cases of accidents and unexpected illness, will go forth to their daily occupations, however toi lsome or dangerous, with greater confidence, thus showing themselves more manly, bravcr and more useful citizens.

These are weighty words, and Major Gibbon who has had a large experience of the value of ambulance work shows how warm an interest he takes in the district he so ably supervises.

Steam

-FIRST

Plough

Works Corps.

A further pr~sentation was made to Mr. J. Norton in the shape of a SIlver-mounted walking stick as a token of the esteem in which he is held by the ~embers of the ~orps and in appreciation of his efforts on their behalf as 1I1StructOr.

Ambulance

JOHN FOWLER & Co. (LEEDS) LTD., ENGINEERS, LEEDS. T I-IE mem bers of this Corps, together with their friends met at a "smoker," on Saturday, March I 8th, at the Grand Restaurant, Boar-lane, Leeds.

Mr. Thackeray ably discharged the duties of chairman (in the unavoidable absence of the Works manager, Mr. Sheldon) and was supported by the heads o f various departments of the firm. A capital programme o f songs, &c., was rendered and during the proceedings Mr. W. Wigram enacted a most pleasing

K EW roH. T (Mon. ). - The preliminary competItions amongst teams in the NO.7 (Welsh) District for the Dewar Shield take place this evening (April 20th) in the Drill Hall, Sto\Y-hiil.

The judges will be the staff of No. 7 District. The officers of the local corps are making the necessary arrangements, and a keen competition is expected.

An officers' mess will take place the same evening at the Westgate Hotd It is hoped that the winning team will give a good account of itself at the final tests in London.

J

F

A I D.-

BEXLEY.-At the recent examination held under the Five men passed their first exam1l1atlOn and two men passed the final re-examination qualifyin~ for the medallion. Six women passed their first eXam1l1atlUn, one passed the first re-examination and two passed the final re-examination. auspi~es . of the S.J.A.A.

3'

CL

snAIo! I>LoO,,~ ':IOllk

MeV-LANCE ORPS. S:\IETIIWICK.-A meeting to consider the advisability of reforming the division of the S.J.A. B. in this locality was held in the Central Schools, on Thursday night, March 30th. Supt. Fox £\'llin presided, and was supported by Lieut. Chandler, Supt. Hall, Mr. J. Richards, Mr. J. Williams (honorary secretary), while there were also representatives from Nettlefolds, Tangyes, Smethwick Fire Brigade, Mitchells & Butlers, and others.

The Chairman explained that the meeting had been called in consequence of a letter urging the mem bers of the different ambulance c1:lsses in the borough to join the Birmingham Corps.

There were about 200 am bulance m~~ ~n the town, .and there should be establis\1ed a strong D1VlslOn. He p01l1ted out the value or the unirormity of work which such an organisation would assure, and expressed himself heartily in sympathy with the proposal.

Mr. Richards proposed a central division be formed for Smethwick, and this was seconded by Mr. Northall and carried.

Mr. Fox Allin was elected chairman of the committee and Mr. Candy honorary secretary. It was decided that another meeting should be held to still further consider the question.

•

e

KETTERING.-Mr. Charles

W. Lane, who has for

+

T

, J.

SKJPTox.-On Thursday evening, IVlarch 16th, at the Glob~ C~ffee Tavern (the he~dguarters of this branch) the

eXam1l1atlon of twenty-two ladles, who have been undergoing a course of lectures on nursing given by Dr. E . H. Kitchin, the honorary surgeon, took place.

The examining officer .was Dr. A. A. Dickey, of CaIne, and at the conclUSIOn a hearty vote of thanks was passed to him.

Lady Superintendent Mrs. Sibcey, and Lady Secretary Mrs. T. \Y. Hagar, were also thanked for the energetic manner in which they had assisted the candidates. A male class in first aid commenced on the Tuesday following, when there was a good attendance of intending members.

EDINJlUH.Glf. - Certificates of the S.J.A. A. were on I\!(arch 3 I st presented to twenty-five lady candidates from the ~dinbu:gh bran~h . The branch is rapid ly extending.

An 1I1fluenttal commlttee has recently been formed with the Ear~ of Rothes as president and Dr. \Y . Allan Jamieson as chaIrman of the Executive.

ceremony in the presentation of a fruit and flower vase to Dr. Rowden as a token of the members' appreciation for his invaluable services to the corps.

The recipient suitably acknowledged the gift and expressed his satisfaction at the high state of efficiency attained by the members, and with a few appropriate remarks presented St. John's certificates to the new members, all of whom had satisfactorily passed the test of the examiner.

Mr. Price (of Messrs. Reynolds & Branson) who is always ready to advance the interests of ambulance work, presented first, second and third prizes to the three members who, in the opinion of Dr. Rowden, had made the most of the knowledge imparted to them.

twenty-three years been identified with ambulance work in London and Kettering, has received a letter from the Secretary-General of the Order of St. John, informing him that at a Chapter-General of the Order, held on 28th February last, he was selected for enrolment as an Honor~ry Associate and that his selection" has received the sanctIOn and appr~val of his Most Gracious Majesty King Edward VI!., the Sovereign Head and Patron of the Order."

We are sure the many friends of Mr. Lane throughout the county and elsewhere will join heartily in congratulating him upon having attained this distinct.ion . . Tever \:as honour more deserved. Mr. Lane's servIces 111 connectIOn with ambulance work have been known and appreciated for years past.

-FIRST

15 2

FIRST

A I D.-

April, 1905.

Railway CUllIpelilion.

AID

April, 1905. ~dition,

I t has been carefully r,evised i,n many ways to bring .It up -to-date aild several of the IllustratIon s have been greatly Improved. We should certainly advise all ambulance men whetb er c ivil 01' military, to get a copy. As a book of referenc~ it should be on every first aiders book-shelf. It is written for first aiders by two medical men who have a th oroug h knowledge of the subject about which they write and who are reg arded as two of its ablest exponents.

We are aware that there are one or

two local competitions for members of this force already.

The "Molloy" Cup, for instance, open to members of the police force resident in the County of Lancashire j but

A

a

what we desire is a National Competition open to the Pulice

Ambulance lengthy letter on the above subject, Competitions. wh ch, we regret to say, we cannot publish ill extenso, therefore we adopt his

of the Country as a whole, in which members of the City and

suggestion that we should refer to the more salient features

standard of am bulance efficienr.y among the London Policej

CORRESPONDENT

writes

to

us

Metropolitan Police of London would take a part.

" Ambulance Competitions: Are they

this is often called into question by correspondents in the daily press, but the London constable does not-in many

our correspondent's letter, and, in the course of his com-

ways- receive that

in our Leaderette.

munication, he refers to the recently expressed opinions by

efficient ambulance man that his comrade in tbe provinces receIves.

Montague, of Worksop, and Dr. F. F. Bond, of Brighouse.

We commend this suggestion to the Order of St John.

Undoubtedly these gentlemen were quite rIght in referring

The Order has already shown how anxious it is to reward

to the tendency that there is in certain corps and divisions

merit in connection with the movement, by the presenta-

to train a squad of men to continue to represent them upon

tion of Shields for the Railways of England and India and

each and every occasion, but we believe that this is the

for the Volunteers of the latter country.

exception rather than the rule, and the practice is one

bearing in mind the cordial way in which the members of the

which cannot be upheld from any point of view j for one

force at all times work with the St. J uhn Ambulance Brigade when on duty, it would be a graceful act if only to mark

the

the appreciation felt by those in authority.

corps or division

as a

whole.

If the Order

that there are many interested both in ambulance work and in

members, who, observing all the time and attention of

our police who would, if properly approached, provide the

their officers expended on the training of the competition

wherewithal for the purchase of a suitable trophy.

team, lose heart and take less and less interest in ambulNow

,

-

cannot see its way to adopt this suggestion, we feel sure

it undoubtedly tends to the discouragement of the other

'ince work until they give up the movement altogether.

--

\Ve are sure that,

thing, jf carried out, it by no means represents, as it should, proficiency of the

d

encouragement to m:lke himself an

two such able exponents of ambulance work as Dr. Helm

Furthermore, it engenders a spirit of selfishness, and lastly,

, TIlE NEW J:IARlI1,SWORTII ENCYCLOPA~ DIA now being Issued In conjunc tion wI:h Messrs, Tbomas N elsol1 and Sons should prove an indispensable work to all our rearlers. As book of reference for daily use it will stand unrivalled. It will answer a hundred thousand questions in il hundred thousand homes, and no one need be without it. Exactly one ~d , per day IS the cos t. Parts I. I I. and II I. are now issued at the price of 7d. each, and are beautifully printed and well illustrated. The complete encyclopcedia, which will form eight handsome volumes containing 50,000 articles, will cost the nominal sum of 23s. 4d.-little more than the monthly instalment which hitherto has had to be paid ~o procure a costly and out-of-date work of reference.

We

feel sure that such a scheme would tend to raise the

Beneficial to the Ambulance Movement ?" is the subject of

-FIRST

Reviews.

CARDlFF.-The competitiun fur the CarJif[ slIielJ fur Railway Ambulance men was held on Saturday, April 8th, at the Cory Hall. In the absence of the mayor, Mr. Birt, of the Cardiff Railway, presided. Five teams representing the five Cardiff railways competed. Dr. Cameron acted as judge. After a keen test, the shield was awarded to the te:l111 representing the L. & N,-\V.R.

this is a sequel which could not be too greatly deplored, and if likely to follow the adoption of competitive instruction would not be of advantage to the service. such a result be avoided?

How then can

Well, one way, and one that

we believe would receive the support of all who take an interest in competitions, as well as of those who at the present time do not regard them favourably, would be to increase the numbers in the competitive teams from four men and an officer, to sixteen men and an officer.

Weare given to

understanrl. that this was the view of competitions taken by 'the late Dr. Symon Eccle, who presented for competition the cup which bears his name.

Provided thi<; was done,

and the work set was such as would tes t the intelligent grasp of the subject by th e team as a 'whole, we are sure that not only would it render such test a surer one as to the efficitncy of the division, out it would likewise give an added interest to the competition from the spectator's point of view.

While we are on the subject of competItIOns, might

" l\IAl\'UAL OF FIRST AlD," by J. A. Austin, M.D.-It is often argued that there is nei ther room nor necessity for further books bearing on first aid. But there \~ill ah\'ays be a place on th,e boo~-sh~lf?f the ambulance enthUSIast for any work which will assIst hIm In the study to which he has devoted himself Dr. Austin's book should thel~efore .find a ready sale a mong first ald~rs. I t IS well \\iT! tten, prInted In clear type, and the illustratIons are g?od;, whIle the discoursive way in \I'hicb the author deals WIth hIS ~ubJect renders ,it ,most interesting readInH· ;h; )Jook IS ,de?l~ated by permls~lon to our" Royal First Alder, I nncess Cl~l'IstIan, and ~IS publIshed by Sampson, Low, M!lrston and <=:0,,> fetter-lane, Fleet-street, E.C" at the popular pnce of one shillIng.

G.CR.-The result of th e ambulance competition was as follows : - ISt. Newton (holders of shield for 12 months); 2nd. Hull; 3rd. B lrn e tby Engineers. Each team received a money prize, and the judge repor ted that the work done in the competition this year was uf a very high character j 18 teams took part in the contest.

" How TO KEEP Fn.".- This is a little work by Fleet Surgeon W. C. K. l3arnes, ~. D" compi led as a guide to health for saIlors; but ~t c<?nt~1l1s hl,nts that will be of practical utility to ,landsmen;. stIll, It IS ,a saIlor's book, written by a sailor for sailors, and It has receIved stron g commendation from that mos,t practical of British sailors, Lord Charles Beresford, who, WrIt1l1g to the author, says, " I s hould like to see one in the bag of every man on board a man-of-war." I t is a Ii ttle \\'ork therefore, that we heartily commend to the noti ce of member~ ?f the Royal Naval Sick Berth Reserve (S.J,A.B,). The price IS only threepence.

I t is published by the well·known Army and Navy publIshers, Messrs. Gale and Pollard, Portsmouth and Aldershot.

DUNDEE. - During the winter, under the auspices of th e St. Andrew Ambul.ll1ce Association, Dr. Hoile condncted a class of railway men from both Companies.

Between 30 and 40 attended, and of 3 I who sat at the examination 27 p:1sseu. The medallions and certificates were presented in the Central Hot e l on April 7th. The chair was taken by Mr. G. G. ~Iilne.

In presenting the awards the Chairman congratulated the class on its success, and then presented Dr. Hoile with a handsome revolving oak chair, subscribed for by the membe rs as a slight token of their appreciation and regarcJ. - Dr. Hoile suitably acknowledged the gift.

Mr. Wood handed to :Messrs. Wallace S. Low, N.B .R., and G. Edwards C.R., the joint secretaries of the class, handsome pocket books in recognition of their sen'ices, for which the recipients returned thanks.

A very pl easa nt evening was spent.

:',FIRST Am TO THE 11\' SURED AN]) SICK," by \VarlVick and 1 unstall; published by Messrs. \\Tright and Co. Bristol. W~ ~ave alr~ady reviewed thi s little \\'ork and exp'ressed the Op1l11On that It would ,ha~e a large circul~tion. Our opinion has been more than JlIstlfied, the book IS now in its third

G.E.R.-At the TO\\'l1 llJII, Stratford, on April 12th, Lady Makins distributed the prizes to the winners in the annual competitions. Alderman J. Byford (Mayor of West Ham) introduced Colonel Sir W. T. Makins 8S the chair-

we allude to a subject which has, on a previous occasion, been referred to in our columns, viz"

the desirability of

providing an ambulance trophy for the police force, to be competed for on similiar lines to that of the National

AID.-

153

man for. the evening.

Among those on the platform were Col. WIlson, CB.; Inspector General Belgrave Ninnis M.D., RN., Chie~ Commissioner S.J.A.B. ; and a great number of the officlals of the Great Eastern Railway Company. The G,E.R. Corps now contains 40 divisions and during] 904 393 men presented themselves for examin~tion.

Of this nu~ ber 360 satisfied the examiners, 202 passing for the first tIme, 89 for the second, and 62 in the third or final. In this year's competitions 3 I teams took part, and th~ result was :-Thorpe-Ie-Soken team (winner), 234 PO,lI1ts; :March, 215; Liverpool-street, 212; Temple Mdls, 186; Stratford, 183; and Palace Gates, 161.

Thorpe-I e-Soktn will therefore represent the G. E.R in the inter-railw ay competition for the challenge shield.

Col. Sir W. T. Makins regretted the absence of Lord Claud Hamilton, the chairman o f the comrany. Every director and every official took the deepest interest in the corps.

The work that was done by the men was not merely work of competition or emulation, or of spo rt, but it was a work of real utility. General regret was felt at the absence of Brigade Chief Supt. Church-Brasier from this year's competition, and sympathy was expressed with him in his severe illn ess. Mr. Church-Brasier has for many years past acted as one of the competition judges.

At the close of the proceedings Inspector-Ge neral Belgrave Ninnis proposed a hearty vote of thanks to the directors of the G.E.R Company for their assistance to the Corps, and to Sir William Makins for presiding over the meeting.

G.N.R.-For ambulance purposes the Great Northern Railway is divided into six districts, and the preliminary round-for the challenge cup presented by th e directorstook place on March 8th . The final stage of the competition taking place at King's Cross on March 28th, when the premier position was secured by the Doncaster team, to whom the highe!'it praise i<; due. The honour is the more distinct in that the holders uf the cup, the King 's Cross team, had won it every year since it was first offered in 1898. In addition to the cup, each individ'J al member of the team receives a prize, which this year takes the form of a handsome salad bowl and serv~s.

G.\\'.R - The final competition for 1905 in connection with this Company was held at P~ddington on NIarch 22nd, when first prize stretcher teams from nine divisions of the line attended, bringing with them a number of trophi es \\'on by G. W.R men in public competitions.

An interesting competition resulted in the Paddington men being adjudged winners for the second successive year.

The no less important part of the competition which related to individual work resulted in the success of Mr. \Y. A. G. Furber, who thus secures the special prize of a silver medal awarded to the most efficient am bulance student on the G. W. R. The following IS the order in which the teams finished, together with the marks obtained, viz,:Paddington, 278; Birmingham, 245 ; Gloucester, 235; Oxford, 229; Landore, 226; Taunton, 224; Hereford, 216, Saltney, 2 [ I ; Cardiff, 208. ' Th e individual competition resulted as subjoined, viz.: _ W. A G. Furber, Paddington team, 17; F, F. ,"Varren, Oxford team, 15 ; J. Roost, Taunton team, 12 j C H. Overbury, Birmingham team, 12; E. O. Jones, Landore team 12; C. Drinkwater, Gloucester team, I J ; A. Crockford, Tondu team, I I ; A. Johnson Saltney team, 11; C. K Kirk, H ere ford team, 10.

~FIRST

There was a large gathering to hear the results of t.he competition, including Earl Cawdow, Mr. Alfred Baldwll~, M.P. Colonel the Hon. C. E. Edgcumbe, Colonel Sir Nigel' Kingscote, G.c. V.O., K.C B., Sir William Henry ,VilIs, &c., &c.

Earl Cawdor, having called on Mr. Glover to announce the results, said ;..

We have beard now the results of the competltlOn today, and I would im£:lress upon tbe. winning team. ~he great necessity of putting themselves lt1 such a condItion that seven weeks hence, when they have to meet the picked teams of the other railway companies in competition, they will secure good results. I unde~sta!1d that we have never yet won the shield, though we did 111 1900 get second place, and again in r 904, but this year I hope you will be able to carry it off.

It is very interesting for me to be here to-day, ~he la.st occasion un which I shall have the pleasure, whLle still chairman of the Board of Directors, of addressing a body of Great Western men. I have watched the growth of the ambulance work all over the syslem. It is of immense value not only to yourselves, but to your fellow-workmen.

There are several instances to which you can easily carry There was the terrible accident at your minds back.

Slough, where an amount of good work was done, and last year the sad accident at Loughour, where a large number of our men did excellent work. I understand that at Swindon alone last year there were nearly 2,000 cases lt1 which first aid assistance was rendered.

I wish you all, most heartily, success, and I hope the ambulance work will grow in the fulure as ill the past few years. So far as I am concerned, the Great ,Vestern will know me no more, but I shall watch with the greatest interest anything that affects it, and amongst the matters I shall hope still to be informed upon will be the good work of the Ambulance Classes of the G.W.R. L. & N.W.R.-The ambulance teams connected with this company competed in the final competition at Birmingham, on March 29th, when the team from Morecambe was successful in winning the challenge shield.

For the last two years, the Kendal team has won the trophy, and last year, which was the Morecambe team's first attempt, they were only 13 points behind Kendal, out of a possible 500 marks. The announcement of Morecamb ~'s victory created a good deal of interest in that town, and arrangements were hastily made to give the winning team a hearty reception when they arrived at night, close upon eleven o'clock, accompanied by the 1\lorecambe stationmaster, :Mr.J. J. Wilson, carrying thc coveted shield. A large crowd collected at the station, and the Morecambe Borough Brass Band was in attendance. The approach of the train was signalised by the cracking of numerous detonators, and immediately the train appeared in the station the band struck up "See the Conquering Hero." As the members of the team alighted from the carriages they were heartily cheer~d. A procession, headed by the band, was formed, and marched round the streets to the headquarters of the ambulance brigade, where congratulatory speeches were made.

The Mayor said Morecambe was proud of the team's success, and the winners deserved all the honour and praise IV hich had been accorded that night.

Dr. Oldham, hon. surgeon of the local ambulance division, said it was gratifying that the shield had been kept in the North. Kendal had won it two years in succession, and they must see that it did not go further south than Preston.

AID.~

April, 1905

-FIRST

L. & S.W.R.-The final stage of the annual competition of this railway took place at Brunswick House Institutp., on April 5th.

The teams were ;-London district (Richmond), central district (Christchurch), Southampton Dock district (Dock team), and Western district (Exeter). The judge was Dr. Percy Potter, of Kensingt.on Infirmary. The result was that Exeter took first place WIth 29 8 points; Christchurch. second, wi~h 267 points.; Southampton Docks third, With z..t8 pomts; a~d Richmond fourth, with 194 points. The Exeter team Wll1 t~e cup and sil ver medals, and the Christchurch team Wll1 bronze medals. The Wimbledon team did not compete this year. Nine teams in all competed in the preliminary stages of the competitions.

L. & S. W.R. - The preliminary competLtlOn in the Southampton district for the shield and m~dals give? by the directors of this Company took place 111 the waltll1groom at the Southampton Docks, on Thursday, March, 3 0th . There were three teams entered, and the competition was very keen, two points only dividing the first and second teams. Dr. Hunter, of Gosport, who was the judge, assisted by Mr. Edwards, awarded the first position to team A, captained by Mr. P. Donohoe, grain department. Mr. J. H. Ings, export department, was awarded the highest number of marks for indi"idual work, and will consequently receive the prize for best individual work in the Works district.

In reply to a vote of thanks, Dr. Hunter said he was very pleased to see such well-trained ambulance men. It had been a difficult task to decide between such teams, but had no hesitation in saying that A team had won on their merits.

L. & Y.R.-The preliminary competition in connection with this railway was held on March 8th and 9th, 28 teams competing. The final competition for the directors' challenge shield and prizes being held on March 15th at Manchester WIth the following result ; - 1 . Horwich, 241 marks; 2. North Mersey (Liverpool), 237; 3. Victoria StaLion (Manchester), 200; 4. Southport, r89; 5. Knottingley, 185; 6. Great Howard-street (Liverpool), 139.

The maximum number of marks which could be obtained was 300. The judges were Lieut.-Col. Trimble, CM.G., and Surgeon Major G. H. Darwin, M.D. The work of the various teams was witnessed by Mr. Irwin, secretary to the company; Mr. Worthington, engineer; Mr. Hugh<:s, chief mechanical engineer; Mr. Nicholson, passenger superintendent; and the principal stationmasters and goods agents. There were also present a considerable number or the company's servants representing the various grades.

The sl:ie1d and the prizes were afterwards distri buted

by Sir George Pilkington, who also presented a silver challenge cup to be held each year by the team occupying the second position.

Votes of thanks were passed to the judges for the careful and efficient manner in which they had conducted the competition, and, in replying, these gentlemen referred to the services of Sir E. H. Mellor, who, as hon. secretary of the L. & Y. R. centre had rendered such valuable assistance to the movement.

Yr. & C.N. JOINT.-At the Town Hall, King's-l.ynn, on Wednesday, March 29th, teams from various stations on the Midland and Great Northern Joint line took part in the eighth annual competition for the challenge cup presented by the chief officers of the M. and G.N. Committee.

Nine teams entered the competition, viz., two from South Lynn, two from Norwich, 8.nd one each from Lynn Town Holbeach, Wisbech, Melton Constable and Holt. Th~ judges were Surgeon-Captain F. Brooke of Felixstowe, and Chicf Surgeon S. O. Eades, surgeon of the Ipswich corps S.J.A.B., who awarded the trophy to the Melton Constable teJ.m, who secured 203 points out of a maximum of 25 0 . Wisbech was second with 196 points, and South Lynn NO.1 (winners of the competition last year) were third with 179 points.

Melton Constable has now won the cup three times since Lhe cQmp~tition has been in existence. In addition to the cup, the members of the winning team each received a prize valued at 12S. 6d., and the members of the Wisbech team each received a prize of the value of 6s. i\t the conclusion of the proceedings Surg.-Capt. Brollke comphmented the teams upon the general efficiency displayed, and t.he prizes were presented by the Mayoress, to whom a cordIal vote of thanks Ivas passed, on the motion of Mr. J. J. Petrie, seconded by M r. E. G. Palmer. The Mayor returned thanks, and in doing so, highly congratulated the competitors upon the efficiency in the useful work of the AssociatlOn

-

N.B.R.-The eleventh competition for the N.B.R. Ambulance Challenge Cup took place in the Waterloo Rooms, 41, ,Vaterloo-street, Glasgow, on April 8th, when the cup was won by the team from Waverley Station, Edinburgh.

The team from Cowlairs Station, which won the medallions presented by the late chairman, was second, and the Polmont team, which at first tied with Cowlairs Station, and was only beaten on additional examination, was third, and won the silver medallions presented by the company. The total number of servants who hold certificates of proficiency in ambulance work is 2584, of whom 344 qualified during the past year.

The directors of this company have granted some very important concessions to the various ambulance teams.

The employes have from time to time appealed to them to allow gold medallists to take part in the company's annual am bulance competition. The general manager, who has always taken a keen interest in the ambulance movement, has intimated to the staff that the directors have now agreed to grant this concession in future competitions, subject to the following limitations;-That not more than lhree gold medallists shall be permitted to be members of anyone competing team. Gold medallists who may be members of the team that wins the cup will receive a gold medal of a design other than that of the existing gold medals. In addition to this, and with the view of encouraging the movement, the directors have authorised the class fee of 2~. 6d. paid by those who gain certificates of proficiency in am bulance work to be refunded by the company, as well as the IS. 6d. towards the class fees of those who may obtain second year's medallions.

N.E.R. CENTRE.-The final competition for the above was held in the De Grey Rooms, York, on the 8th insL, when Philip Burtt, Esq. (General Traffic Manager), in the absence of Sir George Gibb through illness, presided.

Amongst those present were J. G. Butcher, Esq., K.C, M.P .; G. Harold Stuart, Esq., H. A. Watson, Esq. (General Supt.), R. L. Wedgwood, Esq. (Secretary), Alex Wilson (General Manager's Assistant), W. J. Cudworth and ]. G. Oliver (Engineers), A. E. Ballam (Dock Supt.), T. H. Ellis (Dis trict Supt.), C. H. Ellison (Telegraph Supt.), the ambulance secrelaries from lhe York, Hull, Leeds, Newcastle, Middlesbro' and Darlington districts, George Jackson (General

AI D.~

155

Secretary), medical men and ambu lance members from every quarter of t.he system. Dr. J. A. Sutherland, of Cleekheaton, acted as Judge, and after a very careful examination declared the result as follows ; NewcJ.stle 268, York 267, l)~rlington 248, Leeds 24 1, Hull 235, Middlesbro' 225.

Mr. Burtt spoke of the very real appreciation Sir George Gibb had of the way the ambulance men did thp.ir work, and his very deep regret that he was unable to be present that day, but fortunately Lady Gibb was present and he would ask her to present the winners with their medals, and also Joseph Watson, of Newcastle, with a medal for having won the Individual Competition on Wednesday the 5th inst., when Dr. E. W. Gilroy, of 11iddlesbro' was the judge.

LaJy Gibb then handed the medals and one certificate to the six men, and also four medals for "special meritorious first aid service," which were as folLows;E. Brennen, clerk loco dep,,-rtment, Darlington, who on June 25th, I904, rendered prompt firsL aid service in the case of a woman who had attempted to commit suicide by cutting her throat. Matt. Pybus, clerk, Bishop Auckland, who on June 16tb, I904, saved the life of a girl aged 12, whose cloLhing being on fire was in danger of being burnt to death. Leo Barker, coal seamer, Hartlepool, who on December IIth, 19°3, rendered prompt and efficient service in the case of a very severe accident to a trimmer who had been run over by a wagon. Wm. Hodgson, lamp trimmer, Blyth, who on March I5th, I904, rescued a child from drowning and afterwards restored breathing by artificial respiration.

Certificate to Francis W. Jackson (policeman), Hull, who, on January 18th, 1904, assisted to rescue a woman who had attempted to commit suicide in the docks, and restored breathing by artificial respiration.

Lady Gibb said she was very pleased to have attended the competition, and spoke very highly of the assistance given by some .E.R. men to one of her relatives who was injured at Scarboro', and how sorry Sir George was that he could not leave his bed to attend.

Mr. Burtt moved, and Mr. Cudworth seconded, a vote of thanks to her ladyship. :Mr. Wedgwood moved, and Mr. Watson seconded, a vole of thanks to Dr. Sutherland, who said what a real pleasure it had been to him to examine such a lot of good a 111 bulance men; and 1\1r. Butcher moved, and Mr. Jas. Yorke seconded, a similar compliment to the Chairman.

In the evening a most successful "Smoker)) was held in the same room, at which 1\1r. Wedgwood (secretary N.E.R), presided, and was supported by a number of gentlemen who had attended the afternoon proceedings.

Songs, recitations, &c., ,,·ere rendered by members and friends from all parts of the N.E.R. syslem.

The Outdoor Goods and Loco Classes have now got their accounts for the season made up, and after paying all expenses of their six dances, have forwarded £,1 8s. each to the York School for the Blind, the York Home for Nurses, Southport Railway l\Iission Convalescent Home, their own class fund and their competition fund, and lOS. to the Yorkshire Prize Band for their Instrument Fund, which, considering the many similar functions held in York du.ring the winler, speaks volumes for the work of the comnllttee and their secretary (l\Ir. G. W. Scott).

S.E. & c.R. - The annual competition for the challenge shield and prizes in connection with this comp.:lI1Y has resulted as follows, the maximum nUll1~er of marks being 350 ; - 1 . Victoria, 328; 2. Herne HIll, 303 j 3·

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F I RS T

Ramsgate No, J, 302; 4. Ashford Running Shed, 28 9; 5· Ashford Works, 288 ; 6. Canterbury, 285; 7. Sittingbourne I, 284; 8. Superintendent's Office, 278: 9· Ashford Carriage D epartment, 27-1-; 10. Redhill, 273 ; II. D eal, 26 7 ; 12. Beckenham, 265 ; 13· Bexhill, 260; 14. Ramsgate No.2, 256; IS. Paddock Wood, 251 ; 16. Cannon-street, 249; 17. Broadstairs, 234 ; 18. Charing Cross Goods, 233; 19. Nunhead, 228; 20. Hastings, 227; 21. Folkestone, 218; 22. Sittingbourne No.2, 199; 23· Dover, 188; 24. Charing Cross Station, 187. The prize for th e best ambulance man on th e system was won by E. Vidgen, of the Ashford Running Shed tean}, who secured 38 points out of a possible 40.

P ERTH,-The resultf of the examination in connection with the Station Ambulance Corps have just been issued.

Robert Cowie, H.R. fireman, and Charles Bruce, goods clerk, c.R., have taken first and second places respectively for first year men ; while John MacIntosh, H.R. fireman, and William King, c.R. telegraph department, took first and second prizes in th e second year class.

John MacIntosh \\'on the competition to decid e the best man in the corps. Afrer a tie Andre w Webster, N.B. engine driver, a veteran ambulance man, took second place.

National Fire Brigades Union.

The Annual General Meeting of the m e m bers held at the Holborn Restaurant, Lond0n, was as usual very well attended, amongst the prominent Chief Offi cers we noticed Capt. Dyer, Capt. Dyson, Capt. Miller, Col. Fox, "Marquis of Downshire, Capt. Graham, Capt. Henderson, and many old friends too numerous to mention.

The election of th e following Brigades was confirmed: Ware, S. Midland, Forest Row, S. Coast, Shipton Court, W. Midland.

All the p::tst officers of the Union were re-elected.

Mr. Kusel presented a report dealing with the forthcoming International Fire Brigade Congress which takes place at Milan in 1906.

Subsequently the annual banquet was held at the Throne Room, the ])uke of Marlborough presiding, we also noticed Capt. Gamble and Lieut. Sladen of the London Fire Brigade, Lieut.-Col. Fox, Lieut.-Col. Seabroke, Supt.

Poncerot, Mr. E. O. Sachs, nI r. Kusel, &c.

Letters of regret were received from Capt. Hamilton, ?vir. Guy Pym, M.P" Mi. Ian Malc J lm, M,P., Sir E. M. Shaw, K.C. D, After the customary toasts had been proposed by the Duke of Marlborough and duly honoured, Lieut.-Col. Fox, in a graceful speech, submitted the toast of the I mperial Parliament, coupling with it the name of M r.

Corrie Gran t, :rvr. P. The most popular incident during the evening was, no doubt, the presentation of a substantial silver tea and coffee service to ~Ir. H. S. Folker, accompanied by an album containing the names of the subscribers, and a gold bracelet for Mrs . Folker.

A I D. -

A pril, 190 5.

Apri l, 190 5

I n making the presen ta tion on behalf of the N .F.B. U , his Grace made use of some eloquent sentences in la uding 1\1r. Folker's services, and the lo u d and prolonged c heeling was the most gratifying testimonial t o the popu larity o f the ha rd-worked hon. secretary.

Mr. H. S. Folker was deeply moved by this unexpected proof of the high esteem in which he is held by the Union, and his words of thanks were interspersed with generous loyal praise for his be tter half, showing a happy fireside which, as he obse rved, made his work much easier.

Lieut.-Co1. Seabroke responded for the toast of the National Fire B rigades Union. He spoke very lucidly on the lack of a proper water supply in some districts, a nd recommended the Widows' and Orphans' Fund to the earnest consideration of all members.

The final toast, always recei \"ed with vocifero us cheers, wa') ~ubmitted by Captain H e nderson, calling forth a candid admission by his Grace, that even as a member o f the Government, he will always be p roud to be thei r President so long as they will elect him .

EASTERN DrSTRICT. - As a resul t of the call made upon this District for the benefit of the survivors of the the late engineer, E. J. Burrell, late of Barking Fire Brigad e, who di ed on Tuesday, J anuary 31st, the sum of £ 22 2S. has been handed over by the hon. secretary, Chief Officer J ohn Woollard .

NORTH 'YALES DrsTRIcT. - A record of continued progress is shown by the Annual Report of the North Wales District of the Union, and we congratulate its noble presiden t and other officers on the success which is attending their efforts. We trust that the earnest appeal that the secretary is making on behalf of the Widows' and Orphans' Fund will meet with a full and ready response.

s~itut e fo r it a nothe.r society to be solely composed this

...

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TIlE 'Vmows ' & ORPHAN S' FUKD.-The Committee of Management are most anxious to try and make the forthcoming year a record onc for the fund, and appeal to all Brigades and mtm bers to do their best to assist.

It is hoped to report a subscription or donation from every Brigade in the Union .

International

Institution of Firemen.

FRA~CE unu Belgium, being virtually si~ters, explains wby that brilliant and popular Belgian officer, Commandant Welsch, is held in such high esteem by his French comrad es, anu why he is looked upon as a guide, philosopher, and fri end. T he French Fire Brigade is no less proud than the Belgian Fire B rigade of being associated ,yi th so sh rewd and experienced a man, one who is never so happy as when working fur the.; benefit of all firemen .

The Commandant has already desc i ibed in the columns of our French contemporary, Jourllal D es Sapmr Pompien, his recent visit to Budapest, and has supplemented this by additional details .

He attrib utes the scarcity of French representatives at the Budapest Congress to t he fact that it was held u nder the auspices of the Conseil I7Iterllatio7laf-a body which is any thing Lut popular wi th French, as \\'{:Il many fo reign ufficers o f th e Fire Brigade. The latter refused to lend their su pport to the Comet'!, owing to its not being entirely composed, as it should be, of practical men.

Convinced that such a COllseil would, provided it I"as properly constituted, supply a long felt wan t, was the reason that prompt ed Commandant Welsch to Sl} ongly advocate the dissolution of the actual Comcit, a n d to su b-

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t ime of th e most em1l1ent men from various parts of the worlJ, who could, if cal led upon to do so, give incontestable proofs of their technical knowledge.

Commandant Welsch who went to Budapest (not, however, as the guest of the Comed international for which he had no sympathy, but as chief of the 13~lgian d elegates, inviteu directly by the Hungarian Committee), at once saw the grave blunder which the Hungarian fi remen had committed. What the latter ought to have d o ne was to issue inv itGttions to foreign delegates solely in the name of t heir Federation inskad of in that of the Conset'! Llltt rnat/onaf. Italy, which shortly proposes to hold a similar congress, does not intend to fall into the same error, which will ensure a large attendance.

The d~cision arrived at at the annual meeting of the Unioll Nall'oltal des Corps de Sapeltrs Pompiers Francais (a society comprising no fewer than 25,000 members), held in Paris on the ]7th of Septe mber last, was a vcry significant one.

It was at this gathering that Commandant Welsch was requested to form an international society, to be entirely composed of reliabl e and practical men from every country, to ,vhich home and foreign Governments and other public bodies could apply when in need of technical information. The happiest of results would certainly follow 111 the opinion of Commandant Welsch . Thus, as soon as the society is form ed, every time a serious outbreak was reported a special commission would be appointed by the executive committee to inquire into the initial causes of the disaster, and discuss the best means of averting and combating such outbreaks in future.

This [--roject would, it is thought, have the tendency to reduce the number of fires which take place annually .

The new international society about to spring into existence, as organised by Commandant Welsch, will be known as the A cademie de fa Sciwce du Feu, and in addition to dealing with insurances, will spare no trouble in trying to secure the best means of preventing and extinguishing fires, both great and small. It wi ll not fail to prove indispensable to everyone. The rules of the Acadhnie will have to be as religiously observed as those of hygiene if public security is te> be maintained. The principal work of the cosmopolitan members of the A cadhnie will consist in thoroughly stuuying all the latest works published about fire, and applying such lessons to the fullest advantagE', in order that the prevention and extinction of fires may all the sooner becoin e a complete science and be understood by one and al l. Though science hR.S certainly achieved great progress in this respect, much still remains to be discovered . This additionJ.1 knowledge can only be acquired by experience, by specialists and others nlixing with each other, exchanging ideas, a nd wor k ing hand in hand. Conflagrations will only becomc fewer when greater prudence is displayed on the part of the careless puh!ic, and when less inflammable materials are employed in the construction of buildings.

The municipal authorities in every country can greatly assis t firemen in their noble task, by providing them with t he ve ry latest apparatus fo r saving life and propcrty. T he Acadhll/e will encourage specialists and in ventors - irrespective of n at ionality-by handsomely rewarding them .

O n ly what is eminently practical will find favour and stand a chance of being purchased. The jury, whose work will be to report upon the merits of new patents submitted to t l 1e m, will be extreme ly severe j if their judgment be often m erciless, those whose patents have not been accepted will n o t be less tho ugh t of, as a fi tti ng tribute will be duly paid to their sk ill.

A I D.-

15 7

Commandant 'Velsch, who is a first class business man, proposes to lay the foundation l'tone of the ney,,' Acadt.mie de la Science dll Feu-a most appropriate title- by selectmg a group of well-known officers from some of the larg~st towns ... Eve.ryone of these will have to be fully quahfied, famlllar WIth every branch of the service and capable of rendering the greatest assistan ce to the A cddhllie by .impartin~ to it the richesl fruits of their experience.

Thls group 1n turn will appoint an executive committee whose ma~~ate ~vill cease at the end of every year. Th~ ?nly condItIons Imposed upon members seeking admission IS that they possess unlimited technical resource')' the same conditions will be alike exacted from eff~ctive honorary or corresponding members. Private individuals will be allowed to compete for admission provided they are competent. The first half of the effective members whose maxim1.C.m number will be duly fixed by the assembly, will be selected from among other comrades equally as clever.

Elec.ted mem b~rs ,~ill complete the "dreopagus" by causm.g to associate w}th them an equal number, less ten, of their colleagues, sel ected by themselves from among the most meritorious, irrespectiYe of nationality. The ten and other vacancies which will occur subsequently will only be filled by candidates that have sought election and obtained it.

Commandant Welsch has agreed to form this Acadh71t'e on the express condition that he will be allowed to remain absolutely independent, and be in no way handicapped in his movements . He has consented to act the part of principal agent, and to induce as many members to join the Acadttltt'e as he can . He proposes to appeal to the common-ser:se of the officers and specialists who now form part of the COJlseil Jntenzationaf, and so induce them to come over to his camp. They will be most politely invited to co-operate with other colleagues equally as talented as themselves.

Only men with brains will be enrolled as members of Commandant 'Velsch's A cademt'e de fa Science du Feu, whose success is assured beforehand. All being well the first meeting of the "Academicians" will take place this year (1905) at Liege, where an international gathering is to be held . By way of encouragement, the Commandant has promised to solicit the patronage of the Belgian Government, as well as that of the leading authorities of Liege, provided the number of supporters admits of such a step being taken. Commandant Welsch feels convinced that such patronage will be readily given, and that is saying a great deal. I t is the refore in the interest of all those connected with the fire brigades throughout the world to respond to his appeal fo r support. No one is more willing to do his share of the work than the Commandant, and he may be depended upon to lead his followers to glory, provided they in turn put their shoulders to the wheel.

All those wishing to correspond with Commandant Welsch will save thenlselves as well as him much trouble and delay by supplying him with the history of their brigade, and stating what is the popUlation of their town, the number of years they ha\'e served as firemen, what their official standing is, and giving a list of works published (if any), as well as patents brought out (if any).

Commandant Welsch is well -known to many of our English firemen, and his vi ews o~ this. importan~ subject will no doubt receive careful conSIderatIOn at their hands.

We should be glad to learn the views of some of our readers, as they would, we have no. doubt, b~ read with interest both by our English and forelgn subscnbers.

WHEN C O RRESPONDING WITH ADVER TISERS PLEASE MENTION "FIRS rAID."

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FIRST

The Citizens of London Gift Shield to Australian Fire men.

"A DIST1N(;UISHED ROLL OF DO)l"ORS." IT has been a pleasure to us during the past. few months to supply illustrations and permanent re~ords 10 our columns of the very remarkable jubil.ee cel~bratlOn held at Ge~long, Australia, by the local FIre Brigade -the first brigade formed in that country (so long ago as the year 1854)-at which eighty-six brigades, including some 20?0 firemen, with twenty bands from many parts of AustralIa and from New Zealand and Tasmania took part.

It has been gratifying too, that their Majesties, the

A I D.-

~FIRST

April, 1905.

As the concluding item associated with the Geelong Jubilee, the gift of th e beautiful~y. illum~nated donors' roll by the four survivors of the ongmal SIxty-four Vol unteer Firemen, to the present Brigade for "Auld Lang Syne," is, we think, most appropriate, if pathetic; and we .congr.atulate them in thus completing a worthy effort whIch WIll for many years be remem bered with great pleasure, and will certainly prove an incentive to the increased pfficiencyof those who do so much to save life and property from fire.

Three of the survivors- men deservedly respected-Messrs.

John Noble, David Cashmore, and Joseph Bray are still resident in Australia; the fourth (Mr. Walter ]',.1.

Hitchcock, whose portrait is includ ed in our present illustration) now lives in London.

JVe

The donors' roll was designed and executed by Messrs.

.-

a? e

ill 110 way 1'espol1sible /01' the OPi11iolls expressed, 01' the Jtalelllellts made, by Correspo71dellts.-EDITORS.

THE ORDER OF THE HOSPITAL OF ST. JOIlN OF J ER lJ SALE:\1.

DEAR SJRS,-As a supplement to the letter of "J. A. C.", in your 1\1 arch issue, I would point out that the history of the Order by the Rev. \V. K. R. Bedford and Col. Holbeche, is published by F. E. Robinson and Co., 20, Great Russell-street, Bloomsbury, London, under the title .of "The Order of the Hospital of Jerusalem," price 7S. 6d.

I may add that for some years now I have collected cuttings from newspapers, &c., ?'e the history, but I find that the above work covers all that I have collected. I would recommend to your readers that an easy lVay to obtain this work is as follows :-\Vhen this book first came out I was asked by one of my division to join a club they were forming to obtain it. I readily consented as an incentive to the men to join. \Ve paid 6cJ. per week and when 7s. 6d. was obtained, a book was bought and lots clrawn as to who should have it; those obtaining the book first still continuecl to pay their 6d. until7s. 6d. was paid.

'The result was, that all obtained the History in a very easy way. Hoping this \Vil~ be the means of more of our membe!'s learning more of the hIstory of our gral1C~ old Order. - I remall1 yours truly,

A I D.-

159

of a few farms grouped together, one farm could thus act, so to speak, as the protector of the rest (if the inhabitants did not happen to hate one another like poison ).

The report concerning ambulance work in Vienna shoulcJ in my opinion, be found in the pages of all our newspapers and magazines and not alone in " F. A." Its persistent appearance ·- if it coule! be managed-might c1ra\\ attention to, and Il1duce comparison with, the makeshift ambulance provision in London.

The :l\Iunicipal Journal ought certainly to hm'e it, and I much regret that the suggestion of one of your correspondents as to the appearance of" F. A." in the public libraries has not yet to my knowledge- been carried out.

I am doubtful as to first aid instruction heing of much use on battleships in war time, as though it is perfectly true" the majority of tbe wounded will probably have to remain where they fall" when a war ship is in action, every man has, as a rule, to stand to his post until he is kno cked over; especially when working the guns and when a gun's crew is already weakened by casualties, the chances of the remaining men bei ng fref" to render first aid seems to me to be very remote.

The 1\ orthern provincial corps continue to display that surprising vitality they bave ever done; while our Red Cro~s Society and Southern ambulance corps generally, have little to be proud of. Perhaps those who wear the white cross will find it interesting when parading at the" Gate," to remember that the great Dr. Johnson beheld the gate with « re\'erence," as he e'\pressly informed 1\1r. Boswell after he had been to see M1'. Cave, the enterprising publisher of the &entlelllllll's Jla/:aziJlc (who lind in St. John's-lane), on the brown cover of which journal an engraving of the" Gate" remained for many years. This would appear to have been about the year [7-1-7. \Vell, the ambulance movement has passed out of its youth, excitement, impetuosity and hope, into manhood, gravity, calmnesc:;-and disappointment, but" F. A." never disappoints, That is the sincere cOl1\'iction of.-Yours sincerely, L. A. C.

SUPT.

Hull.

King and Queen, and H.R.H. the Prince of Wales have so graciously manifested their personal interest in the unique event, and in the noble but often perilous work of firemen generally, by honouring the Brigade's British representative with interviews, and by inspecting, at Buckingham Palace and Marlborough House, the silver shield, the donors' roll, and the many beautiful prizes and trophies sent from this country to Geelong. This royal encouragement, doubtless, not only added materially to the local jubilee enthusiasm, but will greatly increase the public interest in their annual March competitions.

As we go to press \\ e are informed that the [905 gathering (just held at Warrnam bool, a town on the Victorian coast) has shared in the enthusiasm so stimulated by English generosity last year-I,500 firemen taking part.

Rixon & Arnold, of the Poultry, E.c., and our il.lustnttion is from a photograph by the London SterescOplc Co., of Cheapside, E.C.

The testing arrangements for May in connection with the British Fire Prevention Committee includea fire test with 1\1 essrs.

PilkingtonBros. horizontal skylig-hts of wire glass, in metal and wood frames (fourth test ) and a test with a heavy floor of concrete with broad flange girders, supplied by Messrs. H. J. Sk~lton and Co. The tests next in rotation are a test with a floor g'lrder and stanch ion coverings, by the New Expanded Metal Co. (second test), a floor test by Messrs. Faber, of Berlin, an Asbestic brick partition test by the Asbestic Brick & Tile C? (second test ), and various minor tests . The n~xt report III preparation for issue is in respect to an automatic fire alarm system by the Autopyrophone Co., Copenhagen.

:'IIarch ~7th, '905.

GENTLE:lIEN,- Might I. make the following suggesti<,>ns that ( I) you devote space 111 your col~mns for. fOrlhcomll1g events and (2) give a few problem questIons relatIve to ambulance ~ork. The former idea would give ambulance men an opportunity of attending functions. I feel sure we lose many a chance of learning something that wou.ld be of advantag.e simply because we have r~ot known what IS tak1l1g place unttl it is reported ajlenoards In your c.olumns. .

The latter request speaks for Itself and would certainly be an education. Your staff could both set the questions and judge the best replies; i.f not.' there ~re many. doctors \\"ho would be willin o to act 111 thiS capacity. Hopl11g that these will receive you~' kind consicleration.-I remain faithfully yours, T. J. En\\'.\Ro:-i.

Hale, Cheshire, March 26th, 1905. [\i\Te are pleased to inform our cOl:t.ributor that w~ have. for some time past had his ?erond p.roposltlon underconslderat\O~; and with regard to hiS first, If office,rs and secretanes \\'tll send dates and particulars of fOrlhcoml11g events we shall be pleased to do as Mr. Ed\\ards suggests.]

TIlE DEVELOP lENT OF THE Al\II3ULANCE SERVICE. DI;: ,\I{ SlRS,-" FIRST Am" has a more decide?ly ambulan ce appearance thi~ ~nonth th~n I ev~r remember. It possessinu since our old familiar came II1to eXistence; yet ItS contents sh~\V un biassed balance maintained in a manner worthy of the only independent journal for the ~I.llbulance and. fire servICe. Captain Hart, of the Ashford fire Bngade, gwes valuable advice concerning fires in rickyards. It. has more .than o~lce occurred to me that if farmers could be mduced-wlth a view to obtaining more favourable terms fro 111 the insura.nce offices - to establish telephonic or some kll1d of fire call \\"I~h tIle fire brigade it would be of general advantage, espeClally 111 the case

THIRD EDITION.

200 Original Drawings.

25. 6(1.

"FIRST AID" TO THE INJURED AND SICK:

An . \ ch·anceo Amhulance IIanclbook. By F. J. \\'.\R\\ IC](, B.A., i\1.B., and .\. C. TUNSTALL, :\['D., F.R.C.S. (Edin).

"The hesl hook of its kind. "-.l/c'd. Cilroll. "One of the best,\\ e ha\'e seen. "-Prad. ,. A most mInable little work." Pall Jlall ua~dlt".

Till RU EllITTO:-;.

On sheets 2 ft. 2 in. hy 3 ft. 4 in. 2S. ~ach: or 275. 6d. the set of 16, wilh nickelled head. i\f ounted 011 IIl1 en 45 5 . per set.

I1lustraIL'd Frosj>.·c/lls 011 a}piicfltitJII.

Adopt~J by the War Office, the Admiralty, London School Board, &c.

"FIRST AID" LARGE SHEET DIAGRAMS. Being enlargements of the abo\'e for Leclures and Classes.

Bristol: JOHN WRIGHT l~ Co.

London: SIMPKIN .1\ Co., Ltd.

Vie reg-ret to announce tbe untimely death at tbe age of 47 years, of l\1r. Ellis H. Pritchett! F.R.I.B .A ." F.S.I., u~til recently a member of the Execut Ive. of the SWIr:don F ~re I3rirrade and :1 member of the Council o f the National Fire Bngade~' Union. .~e was a. m.embe.r. of the special Fire Commission which VISited the pnnclpal cItIes of Central Europe last year.

item. It was insertedjllst as received by us. On consideration we can only presume it should have read ." antidote,', ~~t w.e calculate if it was a well-seasoned clay, 111 all probabilIty It would have acted as an emetic.]

In further reference to the above, Supt. E. Rushworth Alsager, Stoke-an-Trent, writes us that it ought to be either " an antacid or an antidote."

This Coupon =lnsurance =Ticket mus t not be detached.

WILL be paid by TIlE OCEAN ACCIDENT AND GUARANTEE CORPORATION, LLVIITED, PRINCIPAL OFFICE, Nos. ~6 to 44, MOORGATE STREET, LONDON, E.c., to the legal personal representative of the bOllr1 fide holder of ~his Co~p~n-Insura~ce-T~<:ket if such holder shall be killed by an aCCIdent wIthin the United ], mgdom or Channel Islands to any Railway Company's passenger-train in which such holder is travelling as an ordinary ticket-bearing passenger, seasonticket-holder or trader's ticket-holder.

V KINDS

OF

HOSPITALS, H.M.

X I.

[NEW SERIES.]

MAY, 190 5.

WAR

of

To Our Readers.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication We are pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is somewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon by the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First-aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. For 12 months, 2S. 6d., post free, to be sent to the Publishers, lVJessrs. Dale, Reynolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-street, London, E.C

Telet;1'aphic A ddress- " TwentyJo1tr, London."

AS SUPPLI 1m TO

and

13I.-VOL.

P rovided t hat the above un de rtaki ng is s ubject to t he followi ng s pecial conditio ns, whi c h a re of th e essence 01 th e con t ract, viz.:(a) That death result within o ne month af~er.thea ccidenl, (b) thats~lch holder's usual signature shall have been wnW"n In Ink, 111. the space prOVided under· neath before the accident (c) that notIce of the a:cldent be gIven to the Corporali'on at its Principal' Office in London with!n fourt~cn days after its occurrence, (d) that medical certificates and other lllformallon. be furnIshed by the person claiming upon request for the same by the Corporatton, and (e) that this Insurance applies only to persons o\·er. tweh-e and under seventy years of age is limited to one Coupon-Insurance-Ticket for each holder, and holds good for ;he current month of issue only.

Nurses' Uniforms, Gowns, Caps, Bonnets, &cc, PRINCIPA L

No.

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this Journal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can .

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St . John Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are invited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance the interest of the J ourna!.

a.&:ac, &1L 0

THE

Conducted by ARTHUR T. DALE, M.J.I., and JOHN REYNOLDS.

IMPOR.TANT NOTlCE. - The date of pUblication "First Aid" is the 20th of the month.

Tile POSseSSiMt 0/ tI,is CoujJon-/nsm -ance· Ticket is admitted to be tI,e payment 0/ a f?'emit/111 t/"der Sec. JJ 0/ tlze A ct. A PrUlt 0./ the A ct can be seen at tile Prin cij>al OlJice o/tlle Corporatlo".

Signature .. !don", 0/ issue: Aj>ril, IQo5·

ALL

The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

£100

This Insurance entitles the holder to the benefit of, and is subject to, the conditions of the" Ocean Accident and Guarantee Co~pany, Limited, Act, 1890," Risks Nos . 2 and 3, when they are not mcompatible with the special conditions above stated.

"We have a fire-engine which always goes to fires, never gets there, and always manages to cause one or two fires on the way," said a speaker at the meeting of the Worcester Chamber of Agriculture.

FIRST AID.

" FIRST AlD."

Po licy No. 600,093.

CO-OPERATION .

DEAR SIRS, - I have been enquiring further into this s~lb­ ject, and finel that.a .remedy: for a d~fec.t of conSIderab le Importance 10 the eXIstIng PolIce organIzatIon w~lll~1 be brought about by the realisation of the idea of establlshlO!5 telepl~one comotUnication between J.ll Fire Brigade and PolIce StatIOns in London, and the use of the fire-call posts by the Police.

Firemen are well aware that it would be a great advantage to receive reliable detailed first calls, which could thus be given by the police. There is the fact that at the present time, between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., nearly all fires are discovered by, and the alarms, gi"en by the police. That there is an impercept!ble barrier between poli ce and firemen in London cannot be denIed; though why the Salvage Corps, who are really private firemen, should co-operate so well with the L.F.B., and the police, who are government officials, should not with anything like so much heartiness, is difficult of comprehension.

I believe that the real cause is in failing to teach the police recruits to think harmoniously.

However, the ambulance service may step in and indirectly bring this about.-Faithfully yours, E. J. RACKWITZ.

FOR

April, 190 5.

A I D.-

- F IR ST

N URSI N G

Telephone NO'-'477 Bank.

INS TITUTIONS ,

OFFICE.

Brevities.

Patterns s ent F ree of the Wa s hin g Cotton Material s as u sed in the London and Provincial Hos pital s , includin g ;-

REGATTA CLOTH. MELVILLE CLOTH. HALIFAX DRILL.

CLIO HOSPITAL CLOTH. HECTOR DRILL. MILO GINGHAM.

foS:i~lft~fn~~Y~~ REQUISITES. TICKS, SHEETINGS, FLANNELS, CALICOES, &c.

Write for Carrould's "Red Cross" Nurses' Catalogue (Regd,).

350 Illustrations.

Post Free.

E. & R. GARROULD, Te!ejJ/wJZe: 347 Paddi1Zgton.

150, 152, 154, 156, 158 &. 160, EDGWARE

HYDE

ROAD,

PARK, LONDON , W.

TeleRrallls: "Garrould," London.

i' (inted and Published by Messrs. DALE, REYNOLDS & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon Street, London, E.c. , to whom all communications should be addressed.

THE Daily Express says :-A special committee appointed by the Admiralty has selected certain places on battleships and cruisers as operating rooms for the first aid treatment of wounded. This is the first time space has been specifically allotted for this work.

One of the civilian officials of the Admiralty stationed at one of the dockyards was summoned to the yard to inspect the places thus selected and to give his opinion of them. The committee has chosen two "operating sites," one about 20 ft. aft of the engines, on a sort of platform below the protected deck j the other about 20 ft. forward of the boilers. The doctors will be stationed at these points.

Ammunition alleys extend along the intervening space, and there will be scant accommodation for wounded, owing

[Entered at Stationers' Hall.l

PRI CE TWOPENCE.

to the rush of men detailed for wo rk in supplying ammunition, running the hoists, barrows, &c. After the wounded have been actually operated upon there will be no place for them save in these small spaces, where they will be in ever yone's way.

The reason for selecting operating rooms below the protected deck is, of course, that the doctors must have a safe place in which to work.

Hooks are being placed throughout the engine and boiler. room: for the sli nging of haversacks containing first aId applIances for burns and scalds, and the men in the engineering department are at present taking first aid lessons.

The idea is to make the engine and boiler rooms "selfcontained" when in action, and let the occupants look after their own injuries as far as possible.

** * "WRITING to the Press on the continued procrastination

on the part of the public authorities with regard to London's ambulance service, Mr. Reginald Harrison says :- Public attention, by the evidence of the medical profession, particularly by those members of it in daily attendance upon hospitals, coroners, police officers, and, I may say, the public generally, has been drawn to the subject, and we are now asking and eager to learn from the authorities who have charge of the streets how and when they propose to deal with this most important and pressing subject. To the Press of London and the country we naturally look for assistance in obtaining this information . There is no sight more distressing to witness in the streets than the manner in which severe accidents and serious medical casualties are often conveyed to homes or hospitals. Much of the excellent work known as "first aid "-foJ' the knowledge of which, and its diffusion, we are so largely indebted to Sir John Furley and the St. John Am bulance Association-is often, as I have myself seen, absolutely \-necked by the way in which the patient is transferred from the scene of the accident to the hospital, whatever the distance may happen to be. This would be avoided with a suitable ambulance with its trained attendant. Some delay on the part of the authoritIes of our streets who are responsible for the removal of injured persons-legally regarded as "obstructions "-may be due to matters of detail requiring careful consideration, whether, for instance, the vehicle used for th is purpose shall be a horse ambulance or a motor ambu lance. All I would say about this point is that the horse amb ulance has already proved itself to be a success, whilst the automobile must still, and for some little time to come be regarded as an experiment.

-FIRST SPEAKING at the recent competltlOn for the "East Anglian" cup, Lieut. -Col. Sleman said:. "It h~d been a great pleasure to come down at short notlc~ and Judge the competition. To him, he might say, th~ dIscharge o.f sLlch a duty was a matter of gratitude. In .\fnca, he e."\pen~nced the kindly services of the St. John Ambulance Bng~dej when in hospital himself he received every pOSSIble attention from their orderlies, and that was a thing which one could not forget_ The horrors of the battlefield were often talked of, but no one could see a hospital full .of enteric cases without realising that the nurses and orderlies engaged there were as much exposed to danger as those actually employed in fighting for their country."

** .;(WRITING on the question of motor ambulances, the editor of the Brt"tt'slz MedicalJournal says :-In the course of a letter to the press in support of the objects of the Metropolitan Street Ambulance Association, Mr. Reginald Harrison, its president, made allusion to the question of motor v. horse for ambulance purposes. He does not appear to have any strong leaning in any direction himself, but quotes the following letter to himself from the Superintendent of the New York Hospital:"I think when I last wrote we were entertaining large expectations of the motor vehicle. These have not been realised. All of the h0spitals, with one exseption, which have the motor vehicles, still use them, but it is largely because they have them on hand, The mechanism is too delicate for such rough work, and the parts are constantly giving out, and frequent and costly repairs are necessary.

One of the hospitals-the Roosevelt - has discontinued that part of their service, and returned to the horse vehicle. I still have faith in the motor vehicle, but many improvements must be made before it will be sufficiently reliable to displace the horse ambulance."

This commuication is of especial interest in connection with the desire which the Metropolitan Asylums Board is bel ieved to have to exchange their present am bulances for a motor service. At first sight the expenence narrated might appear to contra-indicate any such experiment on the part of the Board, but it is to be noted that the letter was written more than a year ago. In matters automobile that is a long period, especially when it is remembered that the particular vehicles, the experiences with which are narrated, must have been purchased at a considerably earlier date.

During the last year or so the construction of motor-driven vehicles as regards reliability and capacity for constant steady work has greatly improved. If this is true of carriages intended for rapid w0rk, it is still more true of those intended for the comparatively slow speeds required in ambulance work, or from eight to sixteen miles an hour.

The rapid spread of the use of automobile vehicles for a multiplicity of c0l11mercial purposes tends to support this conclusion, while the recent apparent success of more than one practical motor-ommbus experiment is also a case in point. Finally, it may be remarked that while ordinary American-built automobiles have their virtues, they are not generally considered remarkable for perfection of workman-

AI D,ship and solidity of structure-two points which are now bringing English-built vehicles for touring and other practical purposes into a very mLlch better place than they formerly held, Our readers will remember we referred to the letter of the Superintendent of N ew York Hospital some months since. Like our medical contemporary, we do not regard this adverse criticism as decisive against the motor ambulance, Our esteemed contemporary Le Sapellr-Polllpier (Paris) in its issue of May 1st, comments as follows upon Mr. ChurchBrasier's regrettable illness :-M .. Church-B~asier, Ie. t~cs distlngue President de l'AssoclatlOn des Brigades pnvees d'incendie de Londres, vient d'etre, ces derniers temps, assez o-ravement malade. Un mieux tres sensible s'etant tres heu;eusement produit dans l'etat de sa sante, notre eminent camarade en a profite pour aller s'installer a Westgate-on-Sea, oil il pourra jouir d'un air pur et d'une tranquillite parfaite. Au nom du Sapeztr-Pompit r et de to us nos camarades franc;als, nous adressons nos meilleurs Va:LlX de prompt et defini tif n~tablissement a 1\1. Ie cammandant Brasier, que nous souhaitons voir. long temps encore, a la tete de l' Associationseeur Londonienne.

[Translation.-Mr. Church- Brasier, the very distinguished president of the Associatio.n of Private Fire Brigades of London, has been very seriously Ill. A change for the better has very happily takp'l1 place, and our eminent comrade has since gone to \Nestgate-on-Sea, where he can enjoy pure air and tranquility. In the name of the Sapeur-PolIZ/Jier and of all French comrades our best wishes are for a prompt and lasting recovery of the Commandant Brasier, whom we hope to see often and for m;tny years at the head of the sister Association in London.]

ST. /INDREW'S J\.lIlIHJLANCE ASSOCIATION CUP Co IPEannual competition for the St. Andrew's Ambulance Association President's Cup was held in the Waterloo Rooms, Glasgow, on May I3th.

Eighteen teams entered, including a ladies' detachment from Cronberry, Ayrshire, and squads from as far. nort~ as Forres and Inverness.

The teams were examll1ed 111 general knowledge, practical work, and transport of injured, and the entry was restricted to those having taken first and second places at ambulance competitions during the past year. First place was taken by the Glasgow Tramway.s team, with 67 points for general knowledge, 84 for practIcal work, and 95 for transport of injured-total, 246.

Cowlairs North British Railway Station team (last year's winners) were second, with 82, 7S and 82 - total, 239; Kilmarnock, Glasgow and South Western Railway goods station team third, with 70, 7 2 and 91-total, 233 j and Glasgow Central Police team fourth, with 69, 84 and 77total, 230. Addressing the teams afterwards, Mr. John E. Young, treasurer of the Assosiation, spoke on the importance of am bulance work, and questioned whether it would not be advisable to include first aid instruction in the curriculum of the day school. Five years ago the number of first aid classes in the county was 209, with 8 nursing classes; this year first aid classes totalled 360, and nursing classes 16. In 1899-J900 the number of first aid certificates and medRllions granted was 3.493, and the number of nursing certificates 189, whilst this year the figures were 6,000 and 350. Since the ~ssociation was formed, twenty-two years ago, 66,800 certIficates had been granted for first aid knowledge, 1,318 nursing certificates, 120 reexamination vouchers (commenced only last year), and over 19,000 medallions.

-FIRST

John Roberts, Manchester.

TIllS well-known firm o[ carriage and ambulance builders, of Cavendish-street All Saints Manchester, was established in 1845 by th~ late John Roberts, father of the present proprietors, who was an Alderman and Magistrate for the City of l\1anchester. For many years they have made a speciality of ambulances ot various descriptions? and . we are Illustrating some of them hereWIth. The horse ambulance van, for st!'eet acciden~s, contai.ns all appliances for first aId emergencIes. It IS fitted up with two stretchers, one of them on wheels with a sel\-adjusting arrangement for sparing the patlent any unn.ecessary jolting when gomg up and down a hIll. The stretcher and carriage are drawn out of the back of the van a considerable distance, and this reduces the lifting of the person to a minimum. The top stretcber is attached to the roof of the van and can be I-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ambu~nce opens ~r the easy removal of the

patient. This is one of the ambulances which would be especially adaptable for the City of London.

The brougham ambulance is usually used fO.r removal of inr~cti~us cases, and is fitted up WIth stretcher, whIch IS admitted by a door at the back. An air-bed is provided with the stretcher, also an adjustable backrest. Seats are provided for the attendants when the stretcher is in, and when removed, there is room for four persons as in an ordinary brougham. :Messrs. Roberts also manufacture disinfecting vans [or the removal of infected bedding and clothing, and prison vans, &c. They have bee n awarded 84 prize l11fdals for superior design and finisb, and are supplying their specialities to the Hom e Office, War ~ Office, ~letropoJitan Asylums Board, London ; Lancashire Asylums Board, and various other Corporations all through tbe country and the Colonies.

TITION.- The

WHEN OORRERPONDING WiTH ADVER ·

TISERS PLEASE MENTION "FIRST AlD."

Al D.-

lowered to allY distance, and after the lower stretcher is removed, the carriage is pushed back into its place in the van, and the top stretcher lowered on to it, and drawn out as in the case of the bottom stretcher.

When the top stretcher is not in use it is pulled up to the roof inside, and is entirely out of the \.yay, and leaves the light and ventilation free from obstruction.

A patent for these arrangements bas been recently applied for by this firm.

Seats, with cushions, are provided inside for doctor and attendants.

We are' also illustrating a collapsible hospital ambulance, which is something entirely novel, built by tbis firm for a large hospital in Manchester. These are specially adapted for moving the patients from the ambulances into the .."ards, or from one ward to another. We have en'deavoured to show in this illustration that the whole of this hand

-FIRST

Railway Competition,

1905·

THE judges in the preliminary heats have placed the 24 c0tnpeting Railways in the following order. The first six competed again at the Portman Rooms, Baker-street, W., on Friday, I2th May, beginning at 9 a.m.

Badges of merit have been awarded to all members of the teams from the 7th to the I5th inclusive, and these were distributed at the close of the final competition at the Portman Rooms.

RAILWAYS PLACED IN ORDER OF MERIT. (llfaxillZum llJarks 300.)

254 I. Cheshire Lines Committee Jorth Eastern Railway } 244 2· } South Eastern and Chatham Railway 239 4. Great Western Railway 235 5. Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway 6. Alexandra ( Newport and South Wales) Docks and 23 0 Railway l\1erSey Railway } 225 7· } Liverpool Overhead Railway FUrneSS Railway 221 9. Great Eastern Railway } Metropolitan Railway 218 12. London, Brighton and South Coast Railway 216 13. North London Railway 214 [4. Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway 21 I 15. London and North \i\1estern Railway 20 7 16. Great Central Railway 20 3 17. North Staffordshire Railway 201 18. London and South Western Railway 18 9 19. Cambrian Railways 20. London and North Western and Great Western Joint Railways 2 J. London and North Western ane. Furness Joint Railways 141 22. Hull and Barnsley Railway 13 0 23. Great Northern l<.ailway J28 24. Taff Vale Railway 90

}

As stated above, the final competitions took place on May 12th at the Portman Rooms. Viscountess Knutsford, supported by Viscount Knutsford, the Earl of Ranrurly, Sir Herbert Perrott, Sir Harry Jackson, Sir John and Lady Furley, the Marchioness Cassar de Sain, Viscountess Falk land and others, presented the shields and prizes.

The result of the competition was as follows:-The Railway Shield was won by the Alexandra (Newport and South Wales) Docks and Railway Company with 24It marks. 2nd. The South Eastern and Chatham Railway, 228~- marks.

3rd. The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway, 225~ marks. 4th. The North Eastern Railway, 221 marks . 5th. The Great Western Railway, 220 marks.

6th. The Cheshire Lines Committee, 194t marks.

Before presenting the shields and prizes, certificates of having won the Railway Shield in previous years were given to the Great Eastern Railway in respect of the years 1897, r898, 1903 and 1904; to the London and North Western Railway 1899; to the q;reat Northern Railway 1900 j to the North Eastern RaIlway 1901; to the Metropolitan Railway 1902 . These certificates are handsomely engraved on brass and will form a permanent record of the success of the various Railway Companies.

Prizes were then distributed to the Railway Companies' t.eam .-1st prize, Electro-plated Tea and Coffee·sets.

2T~d .

Bags.

3rd. Bread Platters and Knives.

4th.

BISCUIt. Boxes. 5th. Cruets. 6th. Carvers. Badges of Merit were gIven to the Mersey,. Liverpool Overhead, Furness, Great Eastern, Metropohtan, London Brighton and

.Kit

A I D.-

- F I RS T FINALS. Judge: Dr. F. R. Cassidi, Derby.

Stretcher Work. -Injury.

P: man rainting a bridge has fallen mto anver, fractured (simple) his left humerus, and been taken out of the water insensible.

50 Covering patient 5 Stretcher drill 45

South Coast, Midland and Great Northern Joint, North London, and the London and Nort h Western Railways .

The Dewar Shield, for the Brigade, was won by the Newport (Mon.) Division, the Newcastle-under-Lyme Division winning the Symon Eccles Cup; Causton's Division (Metropolitan Corps), Newton Abbot Division, Kendal Division, and the Northampton Curps following in the order named .

For the Brigade, the prizes were :-ISt, Canteen of Plate and Cutlery j 2nd, Clocks; 3rd, Case of Fish Knives and Forks j 4th, Hand Bags j 5th, Toast Racks j 6th, Pencil Cases.

The Judges were :-Railway Competition, Dr. Francis R. Cassidi, of Derby, Brigade Competiticn, Dr. J. McClean Carvell, of London, and Surgeon-Major F. W. Gibbon, of Tyne Dock.

It will be noticed that the premier awards in both competitions were won by teams coming from Newport, Monmouthshire.

ANALYSIS OF COMPETlTIOi\S.-PRELIl\lINARlES. Judges: Dr. R. J. Roberts, London; Dr. Ratcliff-Gaylard, Truro.

Siretclur Work.-Injuries. l\I a xm.

Dislocation of left shoulder and compounu fracture of l1Jiddle of left arm, with severe hcemorrhage (no splints being available).

Complicated fracture of right thigh (splints being available).

Covering patient Stretcher drill * Total

*Total

Queslio1Zs.- Tests.

What are the causes, signs, and treatment of injured bladder?

20 2. What are the causes, signs, and treatment of syncope?

20 3. What are the causes, signs, and treatment of heat apoplexy?

20 4. Describe the general treatment of insensibility.

20 5. Describe signs and treatment of dislocated shoulder.

20 *Total I

2 I

6

11.9 1

25 5 45

23

7

5

3 23

12'70 4'84 35'54

44

64'99

42

100

Questio7ZS.- Tests.

1. Give the treatment of a punc20 tured wound of knee-joint.

2. What do you understand by "rupture" or "hernia," and how 20 would you treat this condition?

3· Give the signs, symptoms and and treatment of complicated 20 fracture of ribs.

4· Give the symptoms and treat20 ment of severe injurytostomacb.

5· Give tbe symptoms and treatment of poisoning by sllch metalliC poisons as sugar of 20 lead, verdigris, or mercury.

100

* Total

18

0

11 '38

20

0

15'20

20

8

15 '46

19

3

14'29

20

2

1s'S3

94

17

72'16

73

77'I6

3

CHELMSFoRD.-On May I I lh, the Rev. Canon Lake presented the certificates to the successful candidates of the Che!msford Church Institute Ambulance Class. On the motIon of Mr. W. F. Arlidge, the hon. secretary, Dr. Alford and Mr: F .. Baker, w~o have acted as honorary medical and ban<:Jagmg 1Ostructors respectively, were thanked for their servIces. Mr. Arlidge was also thanked, as likewise were the Chelmsford Volunteers for the free use of the ambulance.

1.

Highest Lowes t Aver. obta ined ob tained age

25

100

35

35"5 0 4'33 37'33

29!

I

r

1 4~

20

1St

HARTLEPOOLS.-Since

20

100

*Total

18

I4

1St

0

18

13

14 14

10

5t

16'00 9'53 16' IS IO'65 12'3 2

77

24 1t

194~

221 '83

SHEFFIElD.-Some 67 members of this Corps were on duty on the occasion of the Royal Visit. District ChiefSupt. Else commanded, and there were also present Supt.

Pennock and Hon. Surgeon Aiken-Clark. The work done by the Corps was of a most praiseworthy character. The members had large demands upon their resources. No less than I J 3 cases were attended to. The majority of calls were to persons who had fainted in consequence of the crush. Many thanks are also due to several nurses from the Nurses' Home, Glossop-road, for the valuable services they rendered in assisting the corps. :;:;, . e

Injuries. - Tes Is. I. Sbarp arterial bleeding from transverse wound of scalp, ex20 tending almost from ear to ear.

2. Fracture of right sboulder 20 blade.

3. Ruptured varicose vein in centre of leg of a person aged 70. :l0 4. Fracture of pelvis, with intense abdominal pain.

20 S. Amputation of left foot at instep by railway carriage wheel.

20 100

*Total Grand Total.-Highest Lowest Average

254

90

203'18

I 1'16

17

2

17

3

20

0

r6' 17

18

4

r379

18

4

I 1'83

j

66 '03

.lI

83

29

the formation

of the local

~m bulance League, about three years ago, a much greater 1Oteres~ has been aroused among the artisans of the two

100

Injuries.- Tests.

I. Bad scald of left foot and Ieg-.

20 2. Stab in ham, artery wounded.

20 3. Complicated fracture, right ribs.

20 4. Bullet wound of abdomen, internal hcemorrhage.

20 5. Compound fracture of the skull.

20

Grand Total.-Highest Lowest Average

19 18

AI D.-

FOLKE TONE.-Under the auspices of this newlyformed division, a concert and demonstration was given at the Town Hall on May 8th. The demonstration was given by members of the Dover and Ashford Divisions, under Supt. H. Laws. _I\n attractive first aid programme was admirably relieved by vocal and instrumental contributions by the "Imperial Concert Party." The demonstration was given with two objects: (I) To interest Folkestone people in the work of the Brigade j (2) to raise the nucleus of a fund for the provision of uniforms for the Folkestone men .

At the conclusion of the entertainment, Dr. Dodd heartily thanked the Dover and Ashford men for their interest in the local movement, and commended them highly for the manner in which they had demonstrated thei r usefulness . " It will be no ted that the columns of" highes t " and "l owest " do not a dd up to the total, but this is only natural, as no team secured the high est or lowest marks on all points. The totals given are the actual ones obtained by the teams.

towns 10 the work of rendering first aid. Altogether there are about a dozen corps, connected with the various works affiliated wit~ the League, which represents between 50~ ~nd 6o~ certIfied ambulance men, and each year a series of l~terest1Og competitions takes place for] the handsome SIlver challenge shield presented by Sir Christopher Furness, M.P. HORNSEY, N.-An attempt is about to be made to provide another ambulance for Homsey. Already, as our :eaders are aware, there are two-one by the Clock Tower 10 the Broadway, at Crouch End, where there is a great deal of traffic, and the other at Priory-road. Now, however, ~hat the electric tramways are to run through !urnplke-Iane, a not too wide but busy shopping centre, it IS felt that there is no road in this M e tropolitan borough where accidents are more likely to occur, and that an am bulance station somewhere near the corner of Wightmanroad or Homsey Park-road is badly needed.

Towards forming a nucleus for the fund a concert was held at St. Peter's Parish Church Hall, on Thursday evening, May 4th, kindly lent for the purpose. The Vicar of St. Peter's (Rev. Cecil White) presided. A capital programme was provided and Mr. Phillips is to be congratulated on his further success towards am bu lancing the borough. lLKLEY.-The annual social and dance in connection with the women's branch of the Association was held in St. Margaret's Hall, on Monday evening, May 1St. There were about 160 persons pre~ent, and 11rs. Stein thai presided.

During the evening first aid and nursing certificates and medallions were presented to several ladies.

Dr. Bates (the instructor to the class) was to ha\'e been presented with a silver egg boiler, as a token of the appreciation of his services, but owing to illness he was unable to be present. Mn. Steinthal said sbe was pleased to learn that Dr. Bates was recovering, and the presentation would be marie to him privately.

Mr. William Smith, who has greatly assisted the class, was presented with a silver teapot, and very briefly but fittingly acknowledged the gift.

A whist drive took place, in which the prize-winners were Mrs. J. Sykes and Master Carmichael, whilst con-

166

-

FIR S T

solation prizes were awarded to Mrs. Carmichael and Mrs. T. Brown.

LLANGOLLEN.-On Wednesday evening, May 3 rd , there was a large gathering of me.m bers of this .Branch, at the County Hall, the occasion bemg a presenLatlon to Dr. Harold Freeth, M.D ., who during the past two years has acted as lecturer to the local branch.

Mr. T. C. Davies, in opening the proceedings, alluded to the great benefit which the members had derived as a result of Dr. Freeth's efforts during the past two years, and to the fact that all the members attending the classes had passed the examinations. The presentati~n, which . took the form of a case of instruments beanng a sUitable inscription, was then made by l\1r?. C. Everi.tt (the. Tower).

I n acknowledging the recogl1ltlOn of hiS serVlces, Dr. Freeth said he was at all times willing to do all in his power to further the aims of the Association.

MANCHESTER .-Eighteen boys of the Manchester T elegraph Messengers' I nstitute, comprising this year's ambulance class, have all obtained the certificate of the Association.

They were instructed by Major Bentley _~an n ) of the KAM.C.(Vols.), Manchester, assisted by Staff-Sergt. Done.

SOUTHA:'IIPTON.-A meeting of this Centre was held at the Mayor's Parlour, the Audit House, on May 5th.

His Worship (Colonel E. Bance, V.D., J.P.), presided, and there was a fair attendance, including Lieut.-Colonel H. H. Johnston, C.R, KAM.C., Lieut.-Colonel G. E. Twiss, Lieut. and Quartermaster H. Spackman, Rev. F. G. Wright, F.R.G.S., Dr. C. Howard S9.undas and Dr. T. Gillespie, Dr. MacKeith, Mr. Daws, &c.

The Mayor said although they appeared to be a small party it was very important to re-form the centre there.

He believed that if they put this new centre into practical shape they would be doing a very useful and import'l.nt work.

Lieutenant-Colonel Twiss explained what had led up to that meeting, and also pointed out what the Association would do, and moved that a branch of the Association be formed.

The Rev. F. G. Wright seconded, and a number of gentlemen spoke in support of the resolution, which was un animously agreed to.

A hearly vote of thanks to the Mayor for presiding brought the proceedings to a close.

STOURBRIDGE.-On Thursday, May 4th, the sp.cond annual competition was held in the Town Hall in connection with the ambulance trophy presented by Mr. Peter Harris. The competition this year was under the auspices of the S.J.A.A. The judges were Chief-Supt. F. Gilbert (of Birmingham), Dr. Collins, Dr. Ayres, and Supt.-Sec. Hawkins (of Birmingham).

Unfortunately, owing to other attractions in the town, t~e attendan.ce was but sparse. Three teams competed, VIZ., Stourbndge G. W. R. men, the local Police, and the Brierley Hill Fire Brigade.

The G.W.K men looked very smart in their new uniforms, and having undergone training in connection with the G.W.K Ambulance Brigade, performed their work with mathematical regularity and care. . ~he Brierley Hill Fire Brigade team, immediately on recelvll1g the statement of the case they were called to attend, ran to the injured with alacrity, and performed their test in an expeditious manner.

A I D. -

-

The Police team -which, it is only fair to add, had not undergone special training-trea ted the case as one of street accide nt, and applied rough and ready aids in binding up the injured, as they would be expected to do when called upon whilst on Juty. .

Th e result which was anno un ced by Dr. Colli s-and gave ae neral satisfaction-was as follows :-Possible points, 4 27. L> (r) G.W.K men, ~21; (2). Brierley Hill Fire Brigade, 188; (3) Stourbndge Police, . r 3 1.

Best individual competitor, Mr. Dumbleton (G.W.K) 52 points; Lieut. Baker (Brierley Hill Brigade) 49 points.

Mrs. Rupert Deakin handed Mr. Peter Harris' trophy to the winn ers, the G.W.K team carrying away the ha ndsome cup and a si lver medal each, and Mr. Dumbleton taking th e two goblets.

On the motion of Mr. T. C1ulee, seconded by Mr. Rupert Deakin, hearty thanks were accorded to Dr. Collis and Dr. Ayres for their invaluable services to ambu lance work and a vo te of thanks to Mrs. Deakin, proposed by T. " Tilliams, and seconded by Mr. F . W. Biggs, closed the proceedings.

Scottish

Volunteer Medical Association.

FIR S T

wh en the tournament was inau gurated. Th e competin g teams came from Glasgow, E dinburgh, Dundee, Aberdeen Hamilton, H elensburgh, Kilmarnock, Arbroath, Montrose: and Cardenden (Fife). Th e subjects were first aid, general knowledge and dri ll, and the maximum award was 3 00 marks.

Amongst those present were :-Lieut.-Gen. S ir Chas.

Tucker, K .C.B., commanding Scottish District; SurgeonG e n. Sir Wm. Taylor, M.D., K.C.B. , Lieut.-Col. the Most Hon. th e Marquess of Tullibardinc, commanding Scottish Horse Imper ial Yeomanry; Col. G. A Hughes, M.B., principal Medical Officer, Scottish Command; L ieut.-Col. W. Babtie, M.B., V.c., C.M.G., Assistant-Director-General, Army Medical Staff; Col. Grogan, commanding Regimental District; the officers commanding City and District Regi-

Officers

ANNUAL CO "\lPETITION FOR Ai\lJlU LANCE TROPHY.

lITE have much pleasure in presenting our readers with an illustration of the handsome ambulance trophy presented for competition amongst the ambulance men in Scottish Volunteer Regiments by the above Association.

The trophy, which is a magnificent specimen of silverwork, three feet high, is the finest. prize yet offered for competition in ambulance work, bell1g of the value of 300 guineas. The base and pedestal are ornamented with the Royal Arms of Scotland; the Arms of the Royal Army Medical Corps; the Arms of the six towns in which the competition will in turn be held; and the badges of all the Scottish Regiments. Four figures surrounding the pedestal represent different branches of the service. A Naval Volunteer represents the Navy; the Cavalry is represented by an Imperial Volunteer of Scottish Horse; the Artillery by a Gunner; and the Infantry by a Royal Highlander.

The pedestal supports a four-mouthed gourd elaborately finished and ornamented, and surrounding the whole is a figure, representing the Triumph of Science, holding in her left hand the rod of .!Esculapius and in her right the laurel wreath of Victory.

The initiative in ralsing the necessary subscriptions towards procuring this trophy was taken by Capt. Halliday, KAM.C (Volunteers). His suggestion received the cord ial support of the Army Medical Authorities, the then Director, General Sir William Taylor, being warmly interested in the movement.

It was mainly through the generous and unselfish labours of Capt. Halliday that the trophy was secured, but its acquirement is but the first stage in the successful developmen t of the idea. To maintain its satisfactory continuance it will be necessary to raise an endowment fund, and we desire to appeal to our Scottish readers, and even those in other parts, to aid in the continuance of a scheme which will do much towards perfecting the instruction of om ambulance men in case their services shou ld unhappily be required to assist their comrades in time of war.

The annual Compelition for the trophy Look place on Saturday, May J 3th, in the Drill Hall, Dundee, and was taken part in by 19 teams, being five more than last year,

A I D. behalf of last year's winners, the Glasgow Highlanders, who were debarred by the rules from competing this year, and the cup was ~.fterwards presented by Lady Baxter, and accepted by lVfa] or Moffat on behalf of the successful competitors.

The following gives a complete list of the competing teams and the number of marks obtained by each :_ First General Aid, Knowledge. Drill. Total. ( I ). J st Lothian B. Br. Co .... ... 63 67 63 193 (2). 1St V.RR.H., Dundee ... ... 66 76 67'5 209'5 6[ (3)· A. & S. Bearer Co. ... 68 69 198 (4). 1st F.R.G.A., 13th Co., Perth 65 68 64'5 197'5 (5). 3rd V.B.H .L.l. ... 61 74 79'S 21 4'5 (6). 1St Lanark RE. Vol. ... ... 65 84 50 199 (7). 1st L.R.V. .. . ... ... withdrawn (8). H.L.l. Bearer Co ....

89 73 77 239 (9)· 1st R. & D. R. G. R. v., Helensburgh ... .. .

81 20 3 77 45 (10). B.W. Br. Co., "/\," Dundee ... 50 50 153 53 ( I I). 1st Lothian Br. Co., (( r~, " Edinburgh 85 6.r5 218'5 69 ( 12). 1St R.S.F., Kilmarnock 70 71 50 19 1 (13)· 2nd V.B.S.R, Hamilton ... 8J 225 7I 73 ( 14)· 1St F.R.G.A. (7 to 9 Co. ), ?C Arbroath ... ... 42 [00 -) 33 ... 72 (15 )· 4th V.B.S.R, Glasgow 21 3 69 72 2-) ( r6). 1St F.R.G.A J r-6 Co. ), Dundee 74 62 16r 60 (17)· R\V. Dr. Co., "B," Cardenden 63 13 3 (18). R.A.;\1.C. Vols., Aberdeen ... 59 103 43 ( J9)· rst F. R. G. A. ( roth Co. ', Montrose. ... ... ... 55 43 98 (20). B.W. Br. Co.,"C," Cardenden 70 149 79

Fatal Railway Accident at Hudders"" field Station.

"

-t

-----

ments ; the indefatigable Hon. Secretary, Capt. K T. I-Ialliday, M.B., R.A. M.C.Vols., and many others.

The Judges were : For Drill: Brigade-Surgeon Lieut.-Col. Q. Chalmers, 11.D.\ H.L.T. Vol. Inf. Brigade; Major C. C. Fleming, ~'l.B., D.S.O., KA.M.C., GlasgoII' ; l\Iajor J. M'GregorRobertson, :M.B., R.A.:i\I.C.Vols., Glasgow.

For First Aid alld Ba1ldaging : Lieut.-Col. R. J. Geddes, :Vr.B., ns.o., R.A.IvLC'., ~Iaryhill; Surgeon-Major R. Balfour Graham, A.~I.R., 1St, Fife KG.A.V., Leven; Surgeon-Major R. Stirling, 11. ]). , A.M.K, 4th V.B .R.H ., Perth.

For Genera/ A-now/edge : Hon. Staff-Surgeon J. l.[acintyre l\I.B. , KN.V.R.; Surgeon- {ajor T. F. Dewar, :'I.B., Fife ~nd Forfar I.Y., Arbroath ; :'Iajor J. G . J\I'Naught, M.D., R.A.M.C., Edinburgh.

Sir William Taylor announced the results as follo',"s :1. H. L. 1. Brigade Bearer Co., 340 marks; 2. 2nd Y.B.S. R. , Hamilt on, 225; 3. 1St Lothian Brigade Bearer Co. (B team), 218; 4. 3rd V.B.I:I.L.~:,.Glasgow, 214; 5· ~th V.B.S.R., Glasgow, 213. Sir \\ tlltam referred ~o the Improvement shown in first aid since last year, and Impressed upon them the necessity of knowing holY .to attend th.e wounded remarkin a that unless they had thIS knowledge It did not l;latter h owL> speedily, neatly, and efficiently am bu lance got to th e wounded.

Surgeon-Major A. Macphee returned the trophy on

THE Easter of r 905 will long be remem bered in H uddersfield as one of the saddest in the town's history by reason of a long sequence of accidents.

These commenced on Good Friday afternoon at half-past two, when, Gwing to an error on the part of the driver of a London and North . Western train, it dashed with great violence into a Lancashire and Yorkshire train just outside the main platform of the station . So great was the impact that the foremost carriages were completely lifted upon one another, whilst the noise of the collision was heard for a considerable distance. It was at once realised that a serious accident had occurred, and assistance was quickly forthcoming for the unfortunate passengers.

The work of rescue from the debris was no light one, and as this went on, great pity was expressed when it became known that death had claimed some victims. Foremost in the task of helping the sufferers was Dr. Crosland, the first medical man to arrive on the scene. He was ably assisted by Mr. H. S. \Vhiteley, 1St Officer of th e "B" Division of the local Ambulance Corps, who fortunately happened to be in the stat.ion. These were in turn quickly reinforced by several medIcal men, whtlst members of the town's Ambulance Corps rendered eyer}' help.

The total number of fatalities was three, but a great many people ,vere severely injured by wounds and shock.

One redeeming feature in this regrettable occurrence was fully pointed out in the local Press, and that was ~he splendid work dOlle by the doctors present. Thre ~ollowl~g members of the local Corps: Messrs. H. S. II hlteley (1l1 charge), \\-ilson, Brian,. D~wson, .Gothard and Crosland, were also praised for their timely ~lId.

WHEN CORRESPONDING WITH ADVER .

T {SERS PLEASE MENTION" FIRST AID"

-FIRST

168

F'IRST OUR

will recall to mind our

Ambulance remarks in last month's Journal as to Competitions. the value of Ambulance CompetitIOns. peared

a

Since those remarks

a p-

competition has taken place, the value

of

which we think is apparent, and will be readily admitted, both by tho')e in favour of competitions and those invariably against them, as a means for improving the efficiency of our ambulance organisations.

We allude

to the competition which took plR.ce the other day at the Great Northern Railway Station, K ing's Cross, for the

"Osborn" challenge

shield.

The details o f this

competition had been carefully thought ou t, and were carried o,ut in a manner that reflected the greatest credit on both

the

o'rganizers and

those who subsequently

took part in it as competitors.

Nothing that could lend

an air of realism to it from a specular point of view was missing-save the shrieks and groans of the injured, and those we could llappily dispense with.

The relief party was brought to the scene of action

-FIRST

Coming Events.

AID

readers

AID.-

by a

reli ef

train, and the bandages and splints we re extemporised out of any article that came most readily to hand, provided it was suitable for the purpose.

I t is gratifying to know that the coveted trophy was secured by a rail-

in connection with that campaign, with which many no doubt will be famdiar. "Superintendent" who wrote in our last issue how he and his comrades acquired individually a copy of "The Order of the Hospital of Jerusalem" \\ ill no doubt adopt the same course to obtain the work now under review, and we have no 'hesitation in recommending them to do so.

It is published by Smith, Elder and Co., J 5, Waterloo-place, London, and the price is IOS. 6d .

The National Fire Brigades' Un ion annual camp will be held at the Crystal Palace from June 24th to July 1St. The annual t ourn ament in connection with the London Private Fire Brigades' Association will take place this year at the Crystal Palace on June 17th.

NO,3 DISTRICT-With the sanction o f the DeputyCommissioner, Brigade-Surgeon Lieut.-Col. Elliston, V. D., and by kind permission of Sir Thomas Hesketh, a dis tri ct camp will be held during Whits untide at Easton Neston Park.

During the second week in July there will be two open competitions in the North of England, and we hope to see some competitors entered [rom the other districts, These friendly contests all lead to good fellowship and

Royal National Lifeboat Institution.

esprit de C01jJS. NO.5 DISTRICT.-By permission of the Deputy-Commissioner, S. e. ·Wardell, Esq., a camp of instruction will be held at Blackpool in Whit week. Further particulars may be obtained of District Supt.-Sec. P. Ratcliff, Drummondroad, Ilk eston.

BRIGHOUSE.-By permission of the Deputy-Commissioner, S. e. Wardell, Esq., an ambulance competition will take place in this town on July 15th, at 4 p. m. The secretary is A. Thornton, 42, Thornhill-road, Rastrick, Brighouse, Yorkshire, who will be pleased to forward en try forms and further particulars. Entries close July 8th.

DEWSBURY & D1 STRICT.-By permission of the DeputyCommiss ioner of the District, S. e. Wardell, Esq., the ann ual competition for the" Thomes" Challenge Cup and valuable prizes, will take place on Saturday, July 8th , in the Crow Nest Park, Dewsbury. The entries close June ISt, and should be addressed to Supt.-Sec. Thorne:;, 7 2 , Westgate, Dewsbury.

way team, and we can only hope that this fact will lead those in authority with all our large

railways, to hold

periodical drills of this description in various centres on the railways under their control. We are certain that were

this

done

it

would lend an added interest to

ambulance \york among railway men, and would undoubtedly tend to promote their further efficiency.

There are many ambulance surgeons who would doubtless be pleased to assist in making such dri lls a success, and provided that the railway company cou ld see their way clear to grant the necessary time-the railway man should not be penalised to promote his further efficiency- we are sanguine that it will lead, as affirmed above, to a higher efficiency amongst railway ambulance men; and should their services have to be requisitioned to cope with real disaster they would be found to have benefitted in skill, nerve and resource, by the instruction they had undergone in connection with the mimic displays they had taken part in.

------ .--. -----COALYlLLE. - As a result of a recent effort on behalf of the S.J.A.B., when Coalville Wednesday and a team of th e Brigade played football at the Half-way House (together with the proceeds of a smok ing concert), a sum of between £3 and £4 will be added to the funds.

Reviews.

THE "GRAPHIC " HI STORY OF THE SO UTH AFRICAN WAR. ·-Although now regarded by many as ancient if not stale history, descriptive accounts of our last great war are always of interest to the ambulance man, who in the perllsal of its pages renews once more his connection with the veldt and its often attendant miseries of scanty rations and overwork.

The variolls chapters are from the pens of well-known men who saw service during the campaign, principal among whom we may m~ntion the late Sir William MacCormac, who contributed an article on " The care of the wounded in the field." Singularly enough Sir William, who was principal medical officer to the St. John Ambulance Brigade, has not a word about the St. John "Orderly" at the front, although he praises the work of the R.A .M.C., to which the "Johnnies" were temporarily attached. The book is published at the Graphic office, I9 0, Strand, London.

"IN PEACE AND WAR, " by Sir John Furley, c.13.Those of our readers who have had the pleasure of reading "Among the Carlists " and the "Struggles of a 1\ eutral Volunteer" will have looked for a g-enuine treat in the perusal of a work from the pen of one who is justly regarded as the pioneer of ambulance work in this country, and they will not be disappointed. "In Peace and War" is undoubtedly Sir John's masterpiece, It is interesting reading from start to finish, and once it is opened for perusal th~ reader will begrudge placing it aside until he has finished. It is written in that chatty conversational style which is so characteristic of Sir John's speeches, and is full of anecdotes of ad"en tures in the field. We recommend our ambulance readers to acquire copIes; to those of them who served in South Africa the pages will be doubly interesting, recalling scenes and incidents

A I D.-

-

MEETINGS of the Committee of Management have recently been held at the house of the Institution, 20, Charing Cross-road, W.e.

Amongst those present were Sir Edward Birkbeck, Bart., Colon~l FitzRoy Clayton, Earl Hardwicke, Mr. R. Birkbeck, Admiral J. Halliday Cave, e.B., Mr. Charles J. P . Cave, Sir Robert U. Penrose FitzGerald, Bart, M. P., Mr. J. Bevill Fortescue, Lieutenant Gartside -Tipping, R.N., Mr. Eugene . F. Noel, Captain G. B. Preston, Mr. R. A. B. Preston, Major John E. B. Seely, D.S.O., M .P., M r. A. H. Sutherland, Admiral Sir Richard E. Tracey, K.C.B., Admiral T. Le Hunt Ward, e.B., ·Mr. Charles Dibdin, secretary, &c.

The general committee was presided over by Sir Edward Birkbeck, Bart.

The minutes of the previous meeting having been confirmed, rewards amounting to £384 were granted for services rendered by the lifeboats of the Institution during the past month, in which period they were launched to vessels in distress on thirtyseven occasions, and saved twenty-three lives in addition to assisting to save two vessels from destruction. Rewards were also voted to the crews of shore-boats for saving life.

Payments amounting to £4,607 were ordered to be made in connection with the 285 Lifeboat Establishments of the Institution.

Among the contributions recently received were £ 10 from the canteen fund of H.M.s. Hawke, per LieuL. ROllald S. J. Wigram; and £2 5s. collected after services, &c., at the Rugby Club, Walmer-road, Notting Hill, per the Rev. F . Meyrick-J on es.

Reported the transmission to the Tynemouth Station of a new motor lifeboat.

Reports having been read from the District In spectors of lifeboats on their recent visits to various lifeboat stations, the proceedings terminated.

We have received from the Secretary the Annual Report for 1905. As usual this has bee.n compiled wi~h great care and is a record of valued serVlce and splendld heroism. We regret to notice that there was a drop of sOIYlething like £8,000 in the amount of annual subscription.

This ought not to be. Th~ wor.k is one ?f Nati?nal importance and one upon whIch thls country Justly pndes itself. The expenditure required for the up-keep of the stations and boats is necessarily very heavy, and the Committee make a special appeal for increased support.

May we recommend this appeal to members of the Fire and Ambulance Services. Would it not be possible [or the Brigades and Corps to have ~ollecting boxes in their respective headquarters? They mIght secure many a stray coin to assist in the saving of those Ie in peril on the sea."

Both Firemen and ambulance helpers have, we know, many calls upon their purse as well R.S upon their time, but every little helps, and any sum- no matter how small - will be gladly received and gratefully ackn~w l edged by Mr. C harles Dibdin, th e courteo us and energehc Secretary, 20, C haring Cross·road, London, W.e.

Y[ETROPOL IT AN

CORPS.

BECKTON.-A Cinderella dance in aid of the funds of this Division was given at the Town Hall on Saturday, April 29th. There was a large attendance. Among those present were Supt. A. E. Perry, First Officer Magnus, Dr. and Mrs . McKettrick, Mr. A. Wilton, Mr. N . Wilton, Dr. Wright Hill, Councillor Cosburn, Mr. Johnson (Assistant Town Clerk). The music was supplied by tbe Beckton String Band, and Mr. G. Bow acted as .\I.C .

The following letter has been received by SU[.Jt. Liddell, No. I Division Metropolitan Corps, from Mr. Leonard B. Cowin, who, it will be remembered, was formerly a mem ber of this division, and who was f)ne of the first to volunteer for service on board the "Prince3s of Wales" hospital ship. He subsequently joined the South African Constabulary Hospital, where he served till the present time. Our many readers who know Staff Sergt.

Cowin, will join with his comrades in wishing him "good luck" in his new sphere of usefulness. " Germiston, Transvaal, April I5th, 1905.

"DEAR MR. LIDDELT.,-It is quite an age since I wrote YOll and lots of things have happened since then, the chief item being my resignation from the South African Constabulary and my appointment in charge under a visiting doctor of the Simmer and Jack W ., Chinese and Native Hosp!tals. I am the only white at the hospitals, but of course have native attendants under me to do the mel11al work, &c. I t is a decided step for the better in all ways and will in time be worth £30 per month, which is not so bad considering my rooms, &c. are also provided. The experien ce to be gained in surgical work is great. Only last week we had a fa tal accident down the mines, causing two deaths, and injuries of a serious nature to seven other" boys." I put 30 stitches into the latter, so you can imagine they :vere. somewhat mangled.

I have had 54 cases admitted to hospItal Sll1ce the first, to say nothing of the numerous out patients, so you 'yill understan~ I am kept fairly busy. My cases ar~ of. a varIou~ deSCrIption, including 30 surgical, two pneumonIa, eIght entenc, four mfluenza, one hydrocephalus, one chi~ken-pox, ~l.11d ei.ght N. Y.W. Vve are beginning to feel the pl11ch of mnter; It gets qU ite cold nolV at nigh t. You are, I Sll ppose, on the road to s.ummer.

How is the Division getting along? I suppose you w111 have been working hard oYer Easter on the Heath. I believe they have started a branch of the St. J Oh11 in Bloemfontein, and I see quite a lot of porters and poli~e h~re sP.orting the b~dge of the Brigade. I hope 1\1r. Br~lser IS qUIte well. \VII! YOll please remember me kindly to him when next you meet.hlm. I shall be glad to have a line from YOll \V~en Y~)U have tIme. I will let you know how I progress.·-WIth kmdest regards, I remain yours very sincerely, LEOKARD B. COWIN. , (Signed ) TOTTENHAM AND HAlI!PSTEAD.-The ninth annual concert in connection with No. 25 Diyision, Metropolitan Corps, was held in St. Paul's Church-room, Cavendish-road, Harringay Park, on Wednesday, .May roth.

The division during the year has turned out on no

-FIRST

17 0

fewer than 45 occasions. On public holidays they attend at the Alexandra Palace, and State functions in the City, &c., such as the opening of Parliament, find them prepared to render the service of first aid. They have dealt with 4 8 accidents in the last 22 months. The division of 30 members is in charge of First-class Sergt. Stevens.

NIr. Fred Rome provided an excellent company. which included among its members such capable entertainers as :\1essrs. Rouse, E. Blackmore, E. Curtis, E. Ikin, W Ballard, and the Misses Tunks and \\'atzel.

PROVINCIAL CORPS. BIR~rlNG[[Al\I. - The members of this Corps assembled at the headquarters last month to take leave and present a hanrlsome testimonial to Dr. Blakeney, the han. surgeon of the Division, \\"ho is leaving that city.

BRADFORD.-The annual re-examinations of the mem bers of this Corps, have been carried out under the direction of the Chief Supt. Dr. P. Lodge, assisted by Second Officer Webster. The men were examined by Chief Surgeon C. W. Eames (Shipley Corps) and Hon. Surgeon T. 1. Bonner of the same Corps. There also paraded Sergt. Seymour Ward, Corpls. Marrison and Crossland, and a representative company.

The examiners complimented the officers and men upon the high quality of their work, and announced that all had proved themselves efficient for the ensuing year.

The Nursing Division met for the same purpose on May 4th, and were examined both in sick nursing and in first aid by Dr. S. Rhodes and J)r. Heard, of the Eccleshill Corps.

At the conclusion of the evening, Dr. S. Rhodes intimated that all the sisters had done well in theoretical work, and in the use of the splints; and said that the bandaging was. he thought, the best he had ever seen. The remainder of the time was given over to social enjoyment, Mr. Bernard Hoskyns sang several songs, and Miss Connie Hoskyns officiated at the piano.

BRH;HousE.-The "H" bearer company, comprising about 40 men from Brighouse and Elland, had an instructive field day on Easter Monday. The Brighouse men reached Eiland about 10.30, and under the command of Hon. Surgeon F. F. Bond, assisted by Hon. Surgeon Edwards and Sergt.-Major Thornton, marched to a field at Spa ,Veil. Here they were joined by the Elland contingent, and at once set to work erecting tents, lighting camp fires, arranging kitchen and other necessary preparations for camp life. Then foil )wed field practice, consisting of first aid to the wour..ded in the field, the removal to field-hospital, the Brighouse and Eiland am bulance carriages and numerous stretchers being brought into use for this purpose. Luncheon was sE'rved to the men about noon, and in the afternoon they were entertained to tea by the officers.

The evolutions of the men were watched with interest by numerous spectators. ~he a~bulance ~ovement has made very rapid progress I~ Bnghouse durmg the past three years, and on May 2nd thl~ \~as further :=tccentuated by the very large amount of publIc mterest which centred in the opening of the first of .two "At Homes" promoted by the members of the Bnghouse corps. The Park Schoolroom in which the gathering was held, had been admirably furnished for the occasion. The J\layor and Mayoress (Ald. and Mrs. Smith) rec~ived the guests! of whom there was a large and represwtatlve muster. HIS Worship expressed his interest

A I D. -

-FIRST s~ntative on s~ch a pleasing and important occasion, for not o.nly was It the. ho~e-~oming after the marriage but, also, It w~s the. startIng ln life of Dr. J olm Stewart Lloyd

in the work of the brigade and his admiration of the local efforts which were being made on its behalf. A capital programme of vocal and instrumental music was gone through, and there were whist drives and competitions of various kinds.

after passl11g hiS final examination and becoming a fully qualified medical practitioner. He was sure that" Jack" as ~e ~ffection.ately called him, had made a very happy chOice In a WIfe and she would, no dou bt, assist him in his ru ture career.

The gift although of considerable instrinsic value in no way represented the warm regard of Chirk people for the son of Dr. and Mrs. Lloyd senior, and he hoped Dr. Jack and his wife would further enlarge those happy feelings.

The salver was handed to Dr. J. S. Lloyd, after the inscription had been read, which was as follows:

BOSTON.-The members of this division were on duty in the Fair on May 5th and 6th, and on the latter date were assisted by seven members of the Lincoln Division. A few cases only were dealt with, and those on Saturday evening.

CI\.NTERBURY.-On Easter YIonday a detachment of men from this Division went to Ramsgate and took part with the local corps in field work, forming dressing stations and treating and removing cases of supposed injury. The Canterbury men were complimented upon the way in which

AID.-

17 I

Ravensthorpe (r6); Ardsley (10) Cleekheaton (10)' Dewsbury Nursing Division, under ~lrs. Cave (15); Mor~ ley, under ~rs. Holdsworth (IO); and C1eckheaton, under 1\1ISS Burnhlll (10). ~n the recreation ground the members of the corps were 1l1spected by Major P. B. Walker and Colonel E.

"Presented to John Stewart Lloyd, Esq., on the occasion of his marriage to Mabel de Burgho llodge, as a token of esteem by the parishioners and friends in the Chirk Division of the St. John Ambulance Brigacle.-Chirk, Feb. 2Jrcl, 190 5."

'The gift \\'as suitably acknowledged, and the meeting terminated with the usual votes ot thanks.

.SCll1I)lf 1{mT111fLlltCC lL~iLlnnhl1lt.

BEING THE AMBULANCE DEPARTMENT OF

([by (I)nmo ll:'lrinrllllf H)c (I'\rocr of Il.'l· ]..~{l(,J.llfll[ ~Tf ~r:JtlT:l11ltJml;tt[el1lll1']fllHrHllo

(C~li~; I'; 10 rerhtiJ tfll'lf n.'f'

<.CI?aIIflttlf ~r:itil11 JlrrSl'lIfeQ [IIT r(1t1 ,St3oI.'llflmDUWll([llh;l1luthll1l flrrHnmlllI compl'llfil11l.[·[l l'IlCl11tnl\\I!

lhnIllUt-l 11 fr {tI!lllrf: Dn 18.l-Ufh1ftDP 111!1.!j ~u lnt LI'I U:~' llY fir l~lU3 fin

'[ f!f C5nanb{~JhTH 1!lHiTltr!tJL MEMBERS OF WINNING TEAM

W GOODLEY

(CApr)

A.E.MORTLOCK

E.C COTTACE

F.W BRUNDELL

T E.COLSON.

THE IIANDSOflIE BRASS CERTIFICATE H.ECENTLY IJRESENTED TO THE P,\ST vVIN~ERS OF THE RAILWAY

AMIlULANCE SIIIELD. they had treated their cases, and were afterwards kindly entertained to tea by the Ramsgate corps. These combined drills are very instructive and d0 much to promote good fellowship amongst the different units of the brigade.

CHIRK.-At the Parish Hall, on Saturday evening, April zznd, Dr. J. S. Lloyd, of Chirk, was made the recipient of a handsome silver salver, subscribed for by about 300 parishioners and the members of the Chirk Division of the S.J.A.B. on the occasion of his recent marriage.

Mr. R. Yates (manager of Drynkinalt Colliery) occupied the' chair, and Mr. J. Darlington, in making the presentation, said he was very proud to be Chirle's repre-

-

D:K\\"sm.T RY AXD DI STRlcT.-Sunday, April 30th was observed as "Ambulance Sunday" in the district, and the Dewsbury and District Corps attended . ~ the annual thanksgiving service at the Parish Church, Birstall.

Prior to the service at 2.30, a procession was formed in the recreation ground, headed by the Birstall Brass Band, in the following order : -West Riding Police, vice-president of the corps (Alderman G. Hurst, Mayor of Batley), chief surgeon of the corps (Colonel E. Lee) chief superintendent in command (Major P. H. Walker), visiting chief surgeons (Dr. Bond, Brighouse; Dr. Lodge, Bradford j Dr. Bateson, Bradford); hon surgeons of the division (Dr. Forsyth and Dr. Gelder); superintendent secretaries (c. Thornes, Dewsbury; A. Eddison, Leeds: and H. Roper, HuddersfIeld); superintendents of stores (Mr. R. Sanderson, H uddersfield, and (J. Whitehead, Osset); superintendent treasurer (H. Jowett); Dewsbury and District Corps, under Superintendent Allott; Birstal Division, under Officer T. D. Overing (19); Dewsbury, under Officers Fowler and Barraclough (17); Batley, under Supt. All ott (17); Morley, under Officer Pearson (10); Ossett, under RML \\·.W A:\llJUL\NCE CH-\LLK\,C;E SHIELD. Sergt. Walker (8); Leed~ Corps Bugle \\ 'l)[KERS ( I90 5) ALEXANDRA ( TE\\'PORT & SOUTH W,\LES ) DOCKS & R.\IL\\'.\Y Co. Band (zo); Leeds Corps, under Lee. At the church an appropriate sermon was preached Officers Myers and Kaye(31): Bradford Corps, under Officer by the Rev. 'IV. R. Hervey (vicar of Birstall), and a ('()lIecStarkey (zo); Brighouse Corps, under Sergeant Thornton; tion on behalf of the corps realised .£4 lOS. zd. .\.iter the (z I); Eiland Division (12); Huddersfleld Corps, under Officer service the procession returned via Bradford-road to the Greener (16) : Shipley Corps (zo); Heckmondwike Corps, Primitive Methodist School, where tea was sen'ed by ~Ir. under Su pL. Wharton (J 0) ; Keigb ley Corps, under Sergeant G. Sykes. The cost of the tea was defrayed by subscripSwinburn (1Z); Eccleshill, under Officer IIillas (6) j

I7 2

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tions. Despite the very inclement weather there was a large number to witness the procession, and the church was crowded.

HUDDERSFIELD.-Two squads of this corps were on public duty on the occasion of the Deighton Demonstration on Saturday, April 30th. Two serious cases were treated.

The unveiling of the monument in memory of the local heroes who lost their lives during the late Boer war will take place on Saturday, May 20th. The ceremony in Greenland-park will be undertaken by General French.

The local corps will be present in strong force along the line of route taken by the procession.

IpSWICH.- The fifth annual competition for the East Anglian Ambulance Cha!lenge Cup took place on Saturday afternoon, May 6th, at the headquarters of the Ipswich Centre in Samuel· road, and there was a large attendance of members of the Brigade and their friends. The proceedings, which were under the direction of Surg.-Capt. Brooks, of Felixstowe, the District Chief-Supt., and several members of the medical staff were present, including Dr. W. A. Gibb (District Supt.-Secretary), Mr. S. O. Eades (Chief Surgeon), Mr. Fryer, Mr. Hossack, Mr. Hetherington, and Mr. Hart (Felixstowe).

There were six entries for the contest, viz., Cromer, Felixstowe, Haverhill, Social Settlement (Ipswich), Orwell Works, and First Division (Ipswich). The last named won the cup twelve months ago.

The judges were Surgeon Lieut. -Colonel Sleman, 20th Middlesex (Artists') R. v., and Surgeon-Lieut. Roe, 19th Middlesex, R.V., both of whom kindly came down from London specially for the purpose.

After a keen and searching ordeal the result was declared as follows :-1St, Cromer 153 points, out of a possible 200 j 2nd, First Division Ipswich, 145 ; 3rd, Haverhill, J 23 j' Felixstowe, r I r; Orwell Works, 106; and Social Settlement 98.

The Mayoress then presented the prizes, all three winning teams being heartily applauded as they appeared on the platform. The Cromer men received the cup, which this Division has won for the third time, and the medallions; First Division Ipswich had each a set of carvers in case, and Haverhill cruet stands.

Lieut.-Colonel Elliston, in proposing a vote of thanks to the Mayoress, said that the Chief Magistrate of Ipswich for the year was ex r1Jicz'o President of the Association, and he was sure that the Mayor would have been there but for a prior engagem~nt. Under the circumstances, th ey were all the more indebted to the Mayoress for having come to perform the duty of presenting the pri zes. . The vote of thanks having been carried by acclamatlOn, The Mayoress, who was greeted with hearty applause, acknowledged the compliment in a few grateful words.

Other votes of thanks brought the proceedings to a close.

A new division has recently been formed in the Stoke District.

It is named the "Gippeswyk Division" and has A. W. Paterson, Esq., M.B., as honorary surgeon.

The D eputy Commissioner (Lieut.-Colonel G. Elliston) with the Chief-Surgeon of the Ipswich Corps (~. O. E.ades, Esq.,) visited the Division on May 3rd, a nd :vlshed It every success. A t the same time they kindly ll1spected a Company of the Boys' Brigade.

L YTHAM.-There is to be an ambulance conference in this town, says the P1'eston Guardian, when about 200

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AI D.members of the S.J.A.A. will be present from all parts of the country.

It is also proposed to have a demostration.

Dr. Eason and Miss Ascroft have the local arrangements in hand.

[We should like to have further particulars of this gathering. Is it the much-talked of Conference we have missed so much ?-EDs. FIRST AID.]

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NEWPORT (Mon.).-Mr. John Macaulay, general manager of the Alexandra Docks and Railway Company, has subscribed £30 to the funds of this newly formed Division.

When it became known early on Saturday, the 13th inst., that the winners of the Dewar and Railway ShIelds would arrive in Newport by the 9 p.m. train, a demonstration of welcome was organised. Advertisements were got out, conveyances obtained, the band of the 2nd V.B. South Wales Borderers engaged; and, when the train with the winning teams steameri in, there were several thousand people waiting in the Station approach.

A procession was then formed, led by the band playing suitable airs, and the route taken was throu gh Cambrianroad, Com mercial-street, Commercial-road, and Alexandraroad to St. Stephen'S Schoolroom, where the Alexandra Dock and Railway Company had a public meeting at which the Railway Shield was formally handed over by the Captain of the team, Mr. G. Osborne, to the General Manager of the Company, Mr. John Macaulay.

Congratulatory speeches followed.

From Alexandra-road the Brigade team with the band and Brigade officers returned by the same route to their headquarters at the Town Hall, where the Dewar Shield was handed over to Chief-Supt. J esseman.

Speeches congratulating the winning team were made

by Messrs. G. P. Reynolds, Bath, Cleaver and others, and the following officers of the Newport Corps S.J.A.B. responded :-Chief Supt. W. J esseman, Hon. Surgeons Hamilton and Neville, and Ambulance Officer Fudge.

The streets along the route were filled with cheering crowds. The following are the names of the team who won the Dewar Shield, viz., Sergt. J. H. Hill, Ptes. G. Storey, A. Meaker, Walter Morgan and E. D.lVies.

OLNI£Y. - The annual supper took place last month at the Bull Hotel.

A representative company supported Mr. A. W. Hipwell, who ably officiated as chairman. After supper and the usual loyal sentiments, the toast of "The Honorary Surgeon" was proposed in a very complim entary speech by the Rev. J. Samuel, who said that Dr. Grindon had worked well for the Corps, and they all appreciated his serVices.

Hon. Surgeon F. J. Grindon thanked the company for honouring the toast, and the proposer for the complimentary things he had said about him. He hoped th e Division wou;d go on in as successful a way in the future as it had in the past. They were all pleased to see First Officer Knight present after his serious illness.

The Chairman than gave the toast of "FlrSt Officer Knight." He was a good worker, and the way in which the Division had been drilled was in a great measure due to the good wl)rk of Mr. Knight.

First Officer Knight thanked them for the expression of their goodwill, and paid a high tribute to the care and kindness of Dr. Grindon during his (the speaker's) illness.

Other toasts followed and the singing of " Auld Lang Syne " brought a very pleasant evening to a close.

RINGSTEAD.-A concert in aid of th e funds of this

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Division was held in the Temperance Hall on Tuesday, April 26th. The building was crowded with an enthusiastic audience, who thoroughly appreciated the promotors' efforts. Chief Supt. T. H. Hilton, of Wellingborough, presided, Supp~)[ted by Supt J. Perry, Dr. Mackenzie, and ISt Officer Francis, besides other visitors. Valuable assistance was given by Mr. and Mrs. R. Huckwell, visitors from London; Mr. O. C. Collinge, of Oundle, and Mrs. J. H. Chester, of Raunds, and a number of well-known Rushden entertainers. During the proceedings Dr. Mackenzie presented medallions and first aid certificates. A capital miscellaneous programme was presented, and admirably gone through.

SETTLE.-The first annual meeting of this Division was held on Monday, April 17th, 1905, Hon. Surg. Stuart occupied the chair. The Secretary read his report.

This division was sanctioned on April I 5 th, 1904 and started with 21 members; the strength has increased to 26.

New stretchers, splints and bandages, with wheeled litter, stretcher and cover, have been procured for the use of the division, and with havresacs, water bottles, rugs, &c., now comprise the stores. To procure these it was considered necessary to make an appeal to the general public, over £45 being received in subs criptions. Belts, pouches, and caps have also been provided for all the men, and nearly all have received uniforms, each man paying lOS . towards the cost. Boxes have been provided for use on the football field, and an ambulance man is in charge of these boxes on match-days, being ready to render first aid as circumstances require.

Four wall boxes have been fixed in Settle and the surrounding villages of Giggleswick, Langcliffe and Stainforth.

During the year the urn bulance men have attended the removal of six patients to the railway station, and two patients have been removed to their homes. Ten cases of accidents have been reported where first aid services were rendered.

The Treasurer in presenting the accounts, said the amount received from all sources was £ 72 and the expenditure £59, leaving a balance in hand of £13. The secretary and treasurer's report and accounts were then passed as read.

It was decided to hold a local competition for all men of the division. A vote of thanks was accorded to the chairman, secretary and treasurer, and to all the collectors and others who had in any way help ed the division .

SOUTHkMPTON. - A meeting of this newly formed division was held on Tuesday, May 2nd, Dr. Fraser presiding, when he delivered an interesting address. The following appointments were recommended for approval by the Chief Commissioner: Superintendent, Mr. H. A. Cross; Sergeant, Mr. H. J. lngs; Corporals, Messrs. J. H. Osman and W. Parker; Inspector of Stores, Mr. J. E. Mortimer; Secretary, ~r. \V. T. Fulford. The practices will be every alternate Tuesday, at the 1st Hants V.B. Drill Hall, and hearty thanks were passed to the officers for their interest in the matter.

WHALLEY.-The annual inspection of this Division took place on Monday evening, April 17th,. by Assistant Commissioner Derham, of Blackpool.

EIght privates paraded together with the hon. surgeon, Dr. Macklin, Supt. Mowle and Sergt. J. V. Hoole.

The Assistant Commissioner was pleased with the work of the Division and said thar although numerically small, they had acq u itted themselves efficien tl y.

A I D.-

C[ GLoUCESTER.-A smoking concert and presentation in connection with the Midland Railway Combined Corps was held at th e Vauxhall Hotel un Wednesday evening, May 3rd, Councillor F. Hannam -Clark occupied the chair.

An excellent programme had been arranged by Mr. Cox. During the interval Mr. Camm, on behalf of the members of the corps, presented Mr. E. G. Stock (class secretary) with a handsome cruet, and Messrs. Compton and Boughton with a pipe each in recognition of their sen'ices as class instructors.

The annual report of the Corps was read by Mr. Stock, which showed that since the corps started in I902 satisfactory progress had continued to be made, thanks to the valuable instruction given by Dr. Hodges, assisted by Messrs. Compton and Boughton .

Speeches were made emphasising the value of ambulan ce training, especially amongst railway men.

Councillor Gurney called attention to the Division recently formed at Stonehouse, and expressed a hope that a similar movement would shortly be made in Gloucester.

C.R.-The annual competition in connection with the Cambrian Railway for the handsome silver challenge shield, given by Mrs. C. S. D enniss (wife of the General Manager of the Company) and Mrs. Parry Jones, took place at Oswestry, in the presence of several of the directors and the staff officers.

Eight teams competed, and, after a keen struggle, the judge, Surgeon Lieut-Colon el E. Cureton, Shrewsbury, awarded the trophy to the Portmadoc team (the then holders) with 209 points, Well>hpool coming next with r82, Aberystwyth made 17 2, Oswestry traffic team 16 r, Llanidloes, r59, Machynlleth I57, Oswestry 'Works "A" team 149, and Oswestry 'Vorks " B " team 14 2.

The shi eld was presented to the successful team by Mrs. De La Poer Beresford, who was cordially thanked, as were Mr. and Mrs. Denniss for their hospitality to the members of the teams and their friends, to the number of over 200. Appropriate reference was made during the ~ay to the happy relations existing between Mr. Denl1lss, the directors, the staff officers, and the employes of the Company throughout the system.

G. W.R. - At Cardiff on Tuesday, May 9th, Herbert Alderson, storekeeper, aged r8, was charged with stealing an ambulance cabinet containing surgIcal appliances of the value of £2 5s., the property of his employers, the Great Western Railway Company, some time between December and January last.

Mr. Arthur Vachell, for the prosecution, applied for a remand, stating that a quantity of other stolen articles had been found .

Detective Gretton said that accused, whom he received into custody from Detective-Inspector Matth ews, of ~he G.W.R., when charged, replied that he told DetectIve Matthews that the am bulance cabinet was at Chapel-street, Llandaff.-Remanded.

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May, 190 5.

May, 1905.

engineers, two assistant engineers~ and 13 firemen. The chief officer in his report again calls the attention of the Watch Committee to the urgent necessity for providing larger and morc up ~ to - date headquarters.

f,Ve a1 e in no way responsible for the opinions expressed, or tlte Jtatements made, by Correspolldents.-EDITORS.

LO:\TDON FIRE BRIGADE. The Fire Brigade Committee of the London County Council received a letter from the Mayor of Calais inviting members of the London Fire Brigade to an International Fire Brigade Festival to be held at Calais on August 13th.

The proposal was that London firemen and eng.ines should be sent to Calais, that there should be a processIOn through certain streets, and that after being received by the colonel of the Calais garrison they should give an exhibition of drills.

In a report submitted to the L.c.c., the Committee stated that, while they appreciated the honour which the Mayor of Calais conferred on the London Fire Brigade, they were unable to recommend the Council to accept the invitation, as the staff and organization of the brigade were not such as to allow of men 2nd appliances being spared to attend functions not connected with their duty.

We cannot refrain from expressing the opinion that the decision was a regrettable one. The visit would still further have accentuated that spirit of e7l ca771aradt'e now existing between the firemen of the two countries, and done much to ~[rengthen the mtmle rordia!e which his Majesty is doing so much to encourage.

PRO'll ICIAL

FIRE BRIGADES.

Messrs. Merryweather are again to the fore with their motor engines. The Cardiff Watch Committee are contemplating buying one instead of repairing the old horse engine.

A contemporary says this might be Swansea's way out of the difficulty consequent upon the erection of a fire brigade station without accommodation for the horses.

MlIJDLESBOROUGH. - Supt. Gear says in his report that sixty-four calls were received by the brigade last year, and of this number four only were false alarms. Three only resulted in serious damage. The estimated amount of damage was £4,074, the estimated value of the property at stake being £93,567. There was no loss of life. ,VEST BRO~L\vI C H . - Chief Officer W. Tozer has forwarded us a copy of his Annual Report, which is as usual, a record of good and effi c ient service both in file extinction and ambulance work. The brigade a.ttended twenty-six alarms of fire, a decrease of thirteen compared with last year. Three of these were false alarms. Chief Officer Tozer estimates the loss from fire at £ r,069, and the value of the property at stake at £28, qo. At eight of the fir{ s life was at stake, but none were lost. The ambulance has attended seventy-six calls, a decrease of two on the preceding year. Forty-four of these were for accidents. The ambulance carriage has during the period under review travelled a distance of T 38 miles 20 yards. The strength of the brigade is one chief officer, one chief engineer, two

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POLICE COURTESY TO FIRST AlDERS. SlRS,-May I make known through your columns the way an ambulance man in nine cases out of ten gets snubbed by the police for trying to assist them in first aid. I recently came across a policeman who had discovered a woman in an unconscious condition; she was lying all of a heap, clothing, &c., tightened around her neck. I asked this policeman if I, being a St. John Man, could lend him any assistance, and was promptly told no, and he also told me he could tell me as much as I could tell him.

I think it would be much better for both police and ambulance men to work hand in hand and abolish the ill ~ feeling which exists between both.-Yours, &c., A S.J.A. NIA T. [We should be sorry to learn that this \\'as the usual treatment accorded out to first aiders when making an offer to render assistance. The experience of other of our readers does not coincide.-EDs. "F.A."

National Fire Brigades Union.

The entries for the camp and competItIOn having closed, the hardworking General Hon. Secretary and his staff are now busily engaged in working out the final details to make the meeting a success. A Press Luncheon will take place on Friday, June 23rd, tickets 3s. 6d. each . The camp will be ready to receive members on the same day, and the Gen. Hon. Sec. advises chief officers to forward him the names of any firemen desiring to serve as orderly.

The terms will be 5s. per diem, with tent and bedding.

SOUTH EASTERN DJSTRICT.-As a result of the call made upon this District for the benefit of the survivors of the late Engineer R. James, late of the Ashford Fire Brigade, who died on the 18th March, the sum of £32 IS. has been realized by the hon. secretary, Mr. Hedley Peters.

THE DEWAR COMPETITION. SlRs,- After practising for some months for the above, we found we were unable to attend on account of the cnmpetition falling on 'Wednesday in Easter week, when it was impossible for the team, consisting as it does of railway men and shop assistants, to get off duty.

Had we been consulted about the date, we should not have wasted our time :>reparing had we learned it must be in .Easter week; last year we withdrew owing to the same cause, when Easter fell nearly a month sooner. V'le should like to know if there are other teams 111 the district who would compete if the date was more convenient, if so, would they kindly move in the matter, as the district shou ld be represented by the best team available, not by the best of a few who are able to make the journey to the West of England in a very busy week.

Trusting you will find room for thIS in your next issue. Yours truly, F ,\IR PLAY. Hastings Division.

In consequence of the pressure of private work, Chief Officer H. W. Tracy, of Bury St. Edmunds, has found it necessary to give up the hon. secretaryship of the Eastern District of the N.F.B.U., the duties pertaining to which he has carried out so well for many years, and on Saturday, the 13th inst., at a meeting of the district, presided over

by Chief Officer H. Miller, he was presented with a very handsome salver" as a recognition of former sp.rvices, and as a mark of esteem as an officer and a comrade."

South African Fire Brigade.

SIR T. R. DEWAR, M.P., writing on the 9th May, to Mr. A. T. Dale, Managing Director of the recent Exhibition in Cape Town says : "I shall be delighted to give a shield to your friends of the Fire Brigade, to be com peted for by Johannesburg, Cape Town, Pretoria, &c., as I think this hobby of yours is decidedly one to be assisted and applauded in every way.

You have done a great deal in this direction at home, and are quite likely to leave your mark in such an important part of the Empire as South Africa.

All you have to do is to let me know what inscription you would like upon the trophy and where you would wish it s::nt and the whole matter shall be attended to immediately."

This shield, when ready, will be sent to the Chief Officer of the Cape Town Fire Brigade on the understanding that it is to be competed for by any and every recognised Fire Brigade in South Africa, to be held by them until challenged for or won by another team.

Sir Thomas has presented many shields and cups to Volunteers, the Army, Ambulance and Fire Brigades, and it is hoped that the one he sends to South Africa will be the means of inculcating pleasant rivalry.

THE

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POLICE

AND

A JATIONAL AMBULA CE SHIELD. SIRs,-· -I was pleased to see your remarks about the want of an ambulance trophy for the police.

There is no doubt the railway shield has stimulated the railwayworkers, and policeman would be found to take a greater interest in ambulance if they had such a coveted trophy to fight for. I see by an Indian paper that my brother sends me, that the Order of St. John is to be asked for one for the Indian police, but I hope they will think of home first. They've already given two shields to India.

One thing in conclusion I should like to say.

How much we members of the force wish that St. John's ambulance training was made com pulsory in the force" and not the School Board training, wbich is most ineffective, as many could te stify.

Thanking you for advocating our claim~.-Yours, &c., A P.C., ~rETROPOLIT .\N. POLICE A D FIRST AID. GENTLEilIEN,-The paragraph under the above heading in your April issue, in which your correspondent, H.. D. Brown, member of Lowestoft G.E. Division, calls attention to P.C. McClure's treatment of the girl poisoned by oxalic acid, seems somewhat to refle ct L1pon the police constable's abilities as a

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175

"first aider." Thus I feel led to call, through the columns of your journal, the member of LOlVestoft's Division attention to the fact that Dr. Cantlie'~ book is not the onl y book publi shed, and therefore before addIl1g reproach he ought to be sure that a mistake .had been made, for I think that in a clay pipe will be foundllllle, chalk and clay, the first two of which, administered in the case under notice,. form an insoluble compound, and thereby renders the pOIson II1nocuous.

Thus we find P.C. McClure an advanced « first aider," although it was stated such was given as an emetic, no doubt to his having found upon some previous occasion that it tended to make the patient vomit.

In Scott Riddell's manual he states « soap suds " good emetic this, yet efficaciolls.- Yours for the work, J. J. ASCOTT. 6 [, Park-road, CrOLlch End. ILLI\'ESS

OF

MR.

CHURCH-BRASIER.

GENTLE~rE:-.r,-I \\as glad and yet sorry to read your article

on Brigade Chief Supt. Brasier in last month's Journal; glad to see his services so a~ly and fully recognized in your columns, and sorry to learn of hIS breakdown. I am one who has had the advantage of doing a great deal of duty with" Our Chief," for to the older members of the brigade he will always be affectionately called by that name, for never was a chief more devotedly loved than ::.1r. Brasier was by his officers and men in the early days of the Brigade, when it seemed one long struggle to bring it to the front, and many of us were inclined to lose heart and throw up the sponge for lark of support and encouragement from those wbo we felt should accord it to us.

Tben it was that we realized the \\'orth and pluck of our Chief Superintendent. He was never daunted, never downcast, and his enthusiasm was communicated to his comrades, and in time we received that rc:ognition we looked for. How constantly I think of those early days and how near we often were to "breaking point." \Ve \\'ho were the pioneers of the movement know this, and that is why we shall akays revere our " Old Chief," because it was his tactful and genial assurances that buoyed us up; and more than that, it was his persuasive tact and loyalty to the Order that kept us loyal at a time when there were those within our ranks who ach'ocated that we should resign St. John and offer our services to the Hospitals Association or any other body that would support us.

Ah ; well. All this is ancient history, but it is tbe early history of that department of the Order which to-day is one of the brightest jewels in its cro\\I1, and I am sure I am only voicing the hopes of all when I express the hope that Mr. Brasier's future may now be as bright as that of the movement for which he has worked so hard. He has had his domestic troubles when he has had the sympathy of his comrades; may we now have the pleasure of rejoicing with him in a bright future when he returns to his work thoroughly restored in health.

Excuse so long a letter, but would I bad the pen and power to write more fully on a subject which has my warmest sympathies.- Yours truly,

E . P. E. DEAR SIRs,-I was very pleased to read your remarks about our friend Church-Brasier. I am sure it has grieved all who know bim to learn of his serious illness, and all will join in your wish that he may soon reco\·er. _ It is many years Sll1ce I first made his acquaintance, and sIl1ce then I .ha\'e al.\\-a)'s entertained for him a feeling of deep regard and Sll1cere frIendship.

I know that this is the feeling. that .is entertained by all who know him and have served WIth hIm. As one of hIS "South African Boys" I ha\'e always thought we ought to have marked our appreciation of his valuable \\'or~ by a presentation, nor do I _think it is too late now. It mIght be some little source of satIsfactIon to our SICk frIend and officer to know that we still hold him in our thoughts. If some testimonial is arranged for I would gladly contribute.- Yours truly, No. 22 GENERAL. [\Ve are pleased to publi.sh our correspondent'.s letter, and as it no doubt endorses the vIews of many other frIends of :'Ilr. Church-Brasier we shall be glad to receive their suggestions as to the form such a testimonial should take, and to render any assistance in our power.-EDS. " F.A."]

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DEWSBURY CARNIVAL, JULY 8th.

The Congress at Milan.

The following zentlemen have been elected Members of Honour, Italian Federation: His Grace the Duke of Marlborough, Capt. Hamilton, R.N. (Chief Officer London Fire Brigade), Lieut.-Col. Seabroke, Lieut. -Col. Dixon.

The following gentlemen have been elected members of the Committee of Honour of the Milan Congress: 11 is Grace the Duke of Marlborough, Lieut.-Col. Fox, E. O. Sachs, Esq., Hon. Capt. Dyer, C. Kusel, Esq. (to represent Italian Federation).

The following gentlemen have been elected members of the Executive Committee of the Milan Congress: Capt-.

Dyson, H. S. Folker, Esq., C: Kusel, Esq. (to represent I talian F ederation).

At a preliminary meeting, held at 64. Watling-street (Lieut.-Col. Fox in the chair), the English Committee was formed as follows: Lieut.-Col. Fox (Chief London Salvage Corps), E . O. Sachs, Esq. (President B.F.P .C.), Ellis Marsland, Esq. (Secretary B.F.P.C.), Capt. Dyer (VicePresident N.F.B. U.), Capt. Dyson (Vice-President N.F. B. U.)~ H. S. Folker, Esq . (Hon. General Secretary N.F.B.U.), Dr. Ettles (Medical Officer N.F.B.U.), Surg.Major Maitland Coffin (N.F.B.U.), Church-Brasier, Esq. (Chairman L. P.F.B.A.), Capt. Miller (Vice-President L.P. F.B.A.), Capt. Roper (Low Fold Mills, for Yorkshire and the North ), C. Kusel, Esq. (for Italian Federation). a St.J.A. Brig-arle Stretcher (" Furley ") latest W " pattern with leather slings, reasonable, and in good condltlOn.--Apply F. H. Gooderham, 15, Martin-road, Ipswich.

A

TED

THORNES CUP COMPETITION (open,) PRIZES.- lst, Bronzes.

2nd,~Cutlery.

3rd, Cruets.

Apply c. THORNES, Jeweller, DEWSBURY. Policy No.

" FIRST

600,093.

WILL be paid by THE OCEAN ACCIDENT AND GUARANTEE CORPORATION, LDlITED, PRINCIPAL OFFICE, Nos. 36 to 44, MOORGATE STREET, Lo TDON , K c., to the legal persona l representative of th e bonli fide hol der of this Coupon. Insurance-Tick et if such holder shall be killed by an accident wilhin th e United Kingd om or Channel Islands to any Railway Compan y's passenger-tra in in wh ich such holder is travelling as an ordina ry tickel-bea ring passenger, season· licket-holder or trader's ticket-holder.

£100

Provided that the above undertaking is Subject to the following s pecia l conditiolls, which are of the essence of the contract, viz. ;( a) That de ath result within one month a ft er the acci den t, (b) tha t s uc h holder 's u sua l signa ture sha ll ha ve bee n wri tte n in in k, in the s pace provided under· neath , before th e acc id e nt, (c) th a t not ice of th e a~ci de n t be g ive n to th e C o r· pora ti on at its P rincipa l Office in L ondon w ith in fourtee n day s after it s occ urre nce, (d) tha t med ical cer tifi ca tes a nd o ther informa tion be fu rn ish ed by th e person cla imin g upon reques t for the same b y th e Co rpora tion , a nd (e) tha t this I fls ura nce a pplies on ly t o persons o ye r t we lve a nd under seven ty years o f age, is limited to One Cou po n-I ns li rance. Tick et fo r eac h holder , a nd h olds good for the c urrent month of iss ue only.

This Insurance entitles the holder to lhe benefit of, and is su bject to, the conditions of lhe "Ocean Accident and Guarantee Company, Limited, Act, 1890, " Risks Nos. 2 and 3, when th ey are not incompatible with lh e spec ial conditions above stated.

Tlte possession 0./ t ltis Coujon ·fnstt1'a nce- Ticket is admitted to be tlte p ay m ent A Print oj tlte A d can beseenal tlLe

a.&.IIEC,IIEC,OVz. - " S FOR

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WAR

No. 132.-VOL. XI.

[NEW SERIES.]

IMPORTANT NOTlCE. - The date of pUblication of "First Aid" is the 20th of the month.

To Our Readers.

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this Journal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Volun· teers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are invited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance the interest of the J ourna!.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication We are pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is somewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon by the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper repor t should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First-aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

For 12 months, 2S. 6d., post free, to be sent to the Publishers, Messrs. Dale, Reynolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-street, London, KC

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TALKING of Spain, _it may interest our readers to know that there are several gentlemen in this country who are members .of the Order of St. John the Baptist of Spain, the propnetors of this Journal bei ng amongst those who have this distinction. I n their names and our own, we offer to the illustrious monarch who is Sovereign Head and P rotector of the Order our felicitations on the success whi ch has attended this, his first, visit to these shores, may th e warmth of his welcome, nothwithstanding the absence of sunshine, lead him to take an early opportunity to pay a return visit.

** * To no class of men can the value of first aid work appeal more strongly than to the members of our Mercantile Marine. It is well-known that many of these ships do not carry a surgeon, and th e sailor with an ambulance training should prove invaluable on such a craft. Many instances of splendid service rendered have been record ed in connection with these seamens' classes, and we trust that the S.J.A.A. may be enabled to still further promote classes amongst our seafaring population. Classes for Lifeboatsmen would also be of great value, as these men often have to renJer aid to rescued men who have sustained injuri es. * *

*

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SIR JOHN FURLEY'S interesting memoirs have been received by both Press and public alike with a genuine and unaffected appreciation. Rarely is the Press so unanimous in its criticism; the leading daily and weekly papers of both London and the provinces unite in expressions of praise of the able and aged veteran whose life has been so unselfishly devoted to th e cause of suffering hum anity. It is interesti ng to note in connection with the visit of the King of Spain, that much of Sir J ohn'S ambulance service was seen in that country at a time when it was torn by the struggles of rival factions. May we hope that Sir John, who always entertained a sincere regard for the Spanish people as is shown by his writings, has lived to see that once unhappy country blessed with a prosperity which, if not so glorious as the traditions of its past, may, at least, ensqre the happiness and contentm ent of its people.

The City Police are admittedly one of the smartest police forces in the world, and Londoners are justly proud of them. Messrs. Shireff & Co., writing to the City Press. eulogise their alertness and vigilance : " We are afraid the owners and occupiers of busin ess premises in the City of London do 110t appreciate their indebtedness to the vigilance of our admirable force of the City police. On Thursday evening, within less than halfan-hour of our premises being closed, an incipient fire was detected by the officer on duty in the vicinity. But for his promptitude, it must have developed into a serious catastrophe, not only to ourst:lves, but to our neighbours. ,Ve feel greatly indebted to the particular officer, and to the police force in general, and trust you will see your way to insert this letter in order that City merchants in general may appreciate our remarks. " We are glad to publish this appreciation) the knowledge that our guardians of the peace are so alert does much to mitigate the horrors to be apprehended from fire.

***

SPEAKING at the annual dinner of the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, Surg.-General Charlton said that Sir Frederic Treves had recently spoken highly of the Japanese medical service in comparison with our own) but it was to be remem bered that th~ Asiatic, fighting in his

-FIRST own continent, was not so liable to diseases such as enteric, which put so great a strain on European hospitals in th e time of war.

* *

* says; "The Irish Motor Tlte fifo tor Car /oltrJtal Directory, compiled by 11r. H. G. Tempest, of Dundalk, is a useful publication, giving particulars of the motor car registration authorities in the Emerald Isle, a directory of owners, hotels and repairers, and much useful memoranda of a technical and practical nature. An ominous chapter is that entitled 'Hints to First Aid.' The legal section is complete and accurate."

We notice 'that our motor contemporary says that " Hints to First Aid" sounds ominous; we opine it does for the unfortunate pedestrian compelled to use the road coursed over by the average mad motorist.

** *

THE value of knowing how to render first aid in case of emergency was forcibly shown in Tiverton in connec tion with the sad death of Henry Saunders, the licensee of the Lamb Hotel, Tiverton. It appeared that the wife, while e ngaged about her duties, heard a noise, and returning to the bar, found her husband on the floor, bleeding profusely.

She at once proceeded to summon assistance, and when the doctor came he found Saunders was dead, and that he had apparently bled to death through a wound in the wrist, which had, no doubt, been caused by a broken bottle, which lay near th e body. It was suggested that, owing to a damaged mat, deceased fell forward, struck some bottles from a shelf, and thus sustained the injury. Saunders must have lost consciousness at once, or he would have staunched the wound with his handkerchief. In summing up, the Coroner commented on the value of the knowledge of first aid to th e wounded.

** *

ADDRESSING the members of the Hull Nursing Divisions on the occasion of their annual inspection, Surg.-Major Gibbon, the Asst. -Commissioner in charge of No. 6 District, said ; " An effort was being made to bring Princess Christian to Hull next year. No woman in th e wide world had done more for the sick than Princess Christian. She was a woman of women, and to her one looked for big things in the future. He was sure they would be only too pleased to be associated with her in the work she had done in the past.

Between now and next year he should look forward to seeing everyone of the nursing sisters clothed in the uniform of the brigade. In the meantime they would probably have some member of the Royal family in Hull, and whoever it was, he was sure the nursing sisters would be looked upon as he had looked upon them in the past. He hoped he would long be spared to be associated with women in that work."

In reference to the remarks of Major Gibbon, we learn that it is proposed to hold a Bazaar in the spring of next year, and it is earnestly hoped that H.R.H. will accede to the request to open it. The nursing sisters are working hard to make the Bazaar a success, as it is hoped to raise sufficient funds to build a drill hall and ambulance station.

AI D.-

June, 1905.

June, 1905.

THE NO.7 (Welsh) District, S.J.A,B., came into existence about twelve months ago, and has made a most rapid development boch as to the number of Corps, Divisions and membership, as well as efficiency in 'work on duty, parade and competition. This latter was well demonstrated in the late competition held in the Portman Rooms, Bakerstreet, when members of the Newport (Mon.) Corps captured the Dewar Challenge Shield as well as the Railway Shield. Th e splendid work accomplished by No. 7 District reflects great credit on the District staff. Col. E. Cureton, V.D., M.D., the Asst.-Commission er in charge, has been connected with the S.J.A.A. for over 20 years, and the District is to be congratulated on havin g an experienced officer at its head and one well accustomed to the work in all its hranches. H e is a great believer in realistic " railway smashes" as good training for ra ilway men, and Shrewsbury Station has been the scene of such on several occaSlOns. We are glad to no tice that a very old friend of ours, Capt. J. W. White, is the District Supt.-Secretary and an energetic member of the staff.

-FIRST

Our Portrait Gallery.

SURGEON -GENERAL SIR WILLIAM TAYLOR M.D., K..c.B., K.H.P., LL.D. ' (Late Directo r-General of the Army Medical ServiCE s and a Knight of Grace of the Ord er of St. John of Jerusalem in England).

SIR WILLIAM TAYLOR, who was born at Kilmarnock Ayrshire, in r843, obtained his medical education at th~ U!1iversity of Glasgow? where he graduated in 1864, and jomed the Army MedIcal Service in the same year. He

*** A CORRESPONDENT writes to the Pall Mall Ga::;etie as follows ; "Will you draw attention to the absence of a properly equipped horse-ambulance o n the Epsom co urse? Two jockeys met with a terrible accident this afternoon. One, after some delay, was carri ed off in the a rms of a policeman; and the other, after what seemed an interminable wait, was taken away on a hand stretcher, the nearest hospital being, I believe, from two to three miles away. " A constable told me that such was the folly of the crowd that if it had not been for the available police force, the man must have been trampled to death. " It strikes one as strange that the racing community has not made ambulance provision for their race meetings.

It cannot be for want of the money."

It also strikes us as strange, as we have always understood that the Jockey Club were up-to-date in th e provision of ambulance transport for its staff, in case any member should meet with injury.

The history of the winners is very brief, as they are only eight months . old-being formed in October, 1904.

Many difficulties were encountered and much hard work fell on a few individuals in organising the Brigade movement in Newport, but finally the corps were started with 72 members. The question of finance was a serious one, a nd is still pressing, as only a part of the corps has been uniformed; but the officers are now makin g an urgent appeal for funds, and it is hoped the public will respond more generously than heretofore. In the preliminary competitions for No. 7 District, held in April, Newport defeated teams from H er eford, Chirk and Ironbridge.

Colonel Cureton and the Staff NO.7 District h ave shown the greatest kindness and courtesy to the offi ce rs and men of the Newport corps, and have given the teams great encouragement to train for the final.

an~ here obtai~ed that insight into Jap:lnese m-:thods to whIch he. has glven so much well-merited praise.

Durmg the Ashan~i Expedition of 1895-96, Sir William Tayl?r, then a colonel m the R.A.M.C., acted as Principal Medical qfficer, ~nd was specially promoted to a SurgeonGen~ralshl~ ~or hIS work there, obtaining also the Queen's Star m addItIon to the usual decorations. He subsequently acted as P.M.O: of the Khartoum Expedition in r898, and was present WIth the staff at the memorable battle of Omdurman, whe~ the power of the Khalifa was finally broken.

For hIS servIces he was specially mentioned in despatches, obtained the Order of c.B., the Order of the Medjidie, and the British and Egyptian medals.

From r898 till 1901 he was Principal Medical Offic:!t of. the Forces in India, and in the latter year was appointed DIrector-General of the Army Medical Service and Honorary Physician to the King. H e obtained the honour of K.C.B. on His Majesty's Coronation. He held the very onerous post of Director-General during the South African ca.m paign, and retired in N ovel11 ber last year.

Glasgow University, his Alma Mater, bestowed the honorary degree of LL.D. on her distinguished alumnus in July, 19 0 4. Sir William has always taken a keen interest in the development of Red Cross work as an adjunct to the medical service of the army, and the nation owes him a c1eut of gratitude for his services in drawing attention to the g rea t need for th e physical education and development of o ur countrymen generally.-R.T.H.

London Ambulance Service.

O UR readers will, we are sure, rejoice to learn that at las t our lethargic council is moving in this matter. The General Purposes Committee ha.ve brought up a Report recommending the Council to obtain, in the next session of Parliament, the necessary powers to supply or aid the supply of ambulance provision for street casualties in the admil1istrative County of London.

Since Sir Williams Collins' report was published, little has been don e in the matter. We now learn that a scheme has been pre.pared whi ch is "ntirely independent of the Fire Brigade. It is proposed to use motor ambulances, probably electro-mobile, and to establish a ring of ambulance stations in the central zone of London at a radius of some two miles from Charing Cross. Th ese stations, seven in number, will be connected with" call" posts, which will be connected with telephones worked in communication from a central station. It is calculated that each sub-station wIll serve an area of som e three miles rauius. It is estimated that tile establishment and maintenance of such a system will be less COSIly and more reliable than would a system worked in conjunction with the fire brigade.

We learn that it is proposed to enter into nfgotiations with the various hospitals to ascertain how far it is possible to arrange for some dresser or senior student to accompany the ambulance and render first aid where necessary.

The Dewar's Shield, 1905.

'VINNERS; N EWPORT, MON.

A I D.-

1 soon had experience of active service, gaining his first medal for his share in the operations against the :Fenian raiders on the Canadian frontier. He served in Canada from 1865 till r869, when he was sent to India, where he remained for over ten years.

After a brief respite he was again on service in India in 18 8 2, this time for a further period of eleven years, serving during his Eastern term in the J owahai expedition, on the staff of Lord Roberts during his tenure of office as Commander-in-Chief in India, and also through the Burmese campaign.

He was with the Japanese army during the war with China as Militaro-Medical Attache,

At a meeting of the Farringdon Ward Club, under the presidency of Mr. L. Chaplais, Mr. J. Simpson Bird, the secretary of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, Liverpool, delivered a lecture on "First Aid to the Injured." The address was at once interesting and instructive, and was freely illustrated with diagrams and models.

WHEN OORRESPONDING WITH ADVERT ISERS PLEASE MENTION "FIRST AID"

-FIRST

180

S!JOHN AMBUll\NCt

~,4~:;)JJ,"<G.4Q~~ B

___

PROVINCIAL CORPS. ACCRINGTON.-An ambulance camp in connection with this corps was held at Long Preston from June loth to June 18th.

Assistant-Commissioner L. Whittaker, District Supt. Sec. R. L. Garnett, Chief Supt. Ogden and Ifon. Surgeon Clegg were the principal officers. The camp equipment was loaned by the War Office. A fuller account will appear next month.

ALTRINCHAM.-This Brigade held their second annual picnic to Lymm, journeying by wagonette, on June 15th, to join the Rose Queen festivities.

A procession was formed and wended its way to the field there to crown the "May Queen." There were three bands present, one being from H.M. Training Ship Indefatigable, also a complement of boys from the ship who performed hornpipe, cutlass drill, rifle drill, &c.

A number of the above Brigade took part with the procession, and pitched tent on the field. There were several first aid casesmostly faints- one person being thrown from horse; one cycle. The women's section had three cases in the tent on stretchers at one time.

Fine weather prevailed, in contrast to last year's heavy thurderstorm.

The Brigade consists of over sixty members and three doctors. The Mayor of the town, in addition, is a vicepresident.

BACUP.-On Saturday afternoon, May 27th, a route march took place in connection with the local corps and divisions. The Rawtenstall and Haslingden contingents under the command of Assistant-Commissioner L. Whittaker, marched to Bacup, headed by the Haslingden Ambulance Concertina Band, via the Thrutch, where the men were allowed a brief rest. . Resuming their march they proceeded to Bacup, which was reached in due course. The visitors and the Bacup section assembled at the Bacup headquarters, and subsequently proceeded to Shepherds Height, above Durnley-road, where they where inspected and exercised in several important manreuvres. As the weather was uncomfortably hot, the undertaking proved rather a severe ordeal to the men, through which, however, they successfully passed and acquitted themselves in a very satisfactory manner. Their smart appearance was freely commented upon.

BELFAST.- -The annual inspection of this division took place on May 19th, in the drill yard at the headquarters of the fire department. Some 50 members of the fire brigade who form the division were on parade under the command of Drill-Inspector Banbury. The Belfast challenge cup and the Newington cup, trophies which have been won by the division were on view.

The proceedings were presided over by Councillor M'Caughey, chairman of the Corporation Police Com. mittee, Dr. Williamson emphasised the necessity there was for ambulance work, particularly in an industrial

AI D.-

-FIRST

June, 1905.

centre such as Belfast, and said the Corporation had set a worthy example by encouraging their employes to become proficient in the method of rendering first aid. The Corporation had a lso taken an important step in maintaining the horse ambulance, the services of which were greatly in demand.

The Chairman in the course of his remarks, said that in the year J 893, when the ambulance was first in existence, there were 68 occasions on which it was in use. Last year the ambulances were called out 2,393 times, and during the present year from June last 2,109 cases had been removed.

Mrs. M'Caughey then distributed the certificates and medallions.

The inspection was then proceeded with, the inspecting officer being Asst.-Commissioner J. De.rham. The drills were varied in character, and were practical demonstrations of the efficiency of the di,-ision in rendering fil st aid to all kinds of accident cases.

At the close of the inspection the Inspecting Officer remarked that on the occasion of his first visit to Belfast he found the members of the division thoroughly efficient, hut this year they were even better. Not one of th e bandages were improperly fixed, and he had not the slightest hesitation in saying the Belfast Division was the smartest division he had inspected this year; to attain such a high standard of efficiency the men must have been assiduous in their atLention to the instruction given them, and to those having charge of the classes the highest possible praise was due.

Several votes of thanks brought the proceeding to a conclusion. Afterwards the fire brigade gave an exhibition turn out.

CREWE.- On Saturday, May 27th, 23 members of the Warrington corps and six members of the Crossfield division journeyed to Crewe to meet contingents from the Crewe, Alsagar, Northwich, Nantwich and Winsford Divisions, and the whole was formed into one party and headed by a band, marched through Crewe, part of the way to Nantwich. Here tea was provided and a sllOrt time was spent in visiting several places, including the beautiful old church, which called forth great admiration. At 6.30' p.m. the Warrington corps and the contingent divisions marched back to Crewe. The march elicited warm praise from the officer in command, District Supt. Secretary, A. L. Garnett, of Burnley. The report of the drill, dress and efficiency of the men was very satisfactory.

c.

....I

BozEAT.-Saturday, May 27th, was quite a red-letter day in the annals of this division, nearly 100 men parading from Welling borough, Higham, Rushden, Olney, Wollaston and Bozeat. The following officers were present :-District Chief Surgeon Audland, Chief Supt. T. H. Hilton, First Officer H. Francis, Wellingborough j Supt. T. Swindall, Rushden; Supt. Groome, Higham Ferrers; First Officer Knight, Olney.

The men assembled at the Council Schools, and, headed by the Higham Ferrers Ambulance Drum and Fife Band, marched to Windmill Close (kindly lent by Mr. C. Knight), where a demonstration in practical work, &c., was gone through, which was judged by the 110n. Surgeon, Dr. F. Bennetts, of Bozeat. Afterwards the men were marched to the Vicarage Lawn, where a public tea was provided, a large number being present. Dancing followed. A portion of the Wollaston Excelsior Band supplied the music, an enjoyable time being spent.

The arrangements were ably carried out by the assiduous hon. secretary to the corps, Private A. Roberts, to whom great credit is due for the successful gathering.

BURNLEY.-On May 30th the local ambulance division was inspected in the yard of the new police station at Rudley Hallows. The inspecting officer was District Supt.

Treasurer Pim, who expressed his appreciation of the smart appearance of the men and the creditable way in which they had gone through their drill.

CARDlFl'.-In connection with the inspection of the Cardiff Batallion Boys Brigade by General Baden-Powell on the 14th inst., an ambulance competition open to. B B. teams, was held. The judge was Dr. S. Hamilton, N ewport. Four teams competed and the prize was awarded to to the squad from No. 14 Cardiff Company B. B.

+

A I D.-

181

held. at head9uarters, Bean-street, on Tuesday, June 6th, the Judge b.e~ng Dr. Johnston (District Chief Supt.). After the cOmpetltlOn Dr. Johnston presented long service stars to Sergts. Johnson and Officer and Corporal Whitehead.

ILKLEY.-Theannual meeting of this division was held in the Church Institute, Leeds-road, on Thursday, June 8th, when the following officers were elected :- Hon. Surgeon and Instructor, Dr. Richardson; Superintendent, H. Sargeant; First Officer, J. Renton j Second Officer, C. J. E. Beanlands; Third Officer, C. Stead j Fourth Officer, E. Naylor j Secretary, S. Lightbody j Treasurer, G. C. Tennant.

The balance sheet was submitted, and was considered very satisfactory. It was stated that during the past year FERND .\LE. - At the annual Horse Show and Fete on first aid had been rendered to 38 cases, and there had been Whit-Monday an ambulance competition for three prizes 22 removals. The question of the provision of a horse took place. The judges were Dr. S. Hamilton, Newport, ambulance was discussed. It was stated that now there and Dr. Trevor J o"les, Aberdare.

Eleven teams comwas a cottage hospital it was more than ever desirable to peted and the result have a horse ambulance; was announcedas follows besides, it was neither WINNERS OF THE DEWAR SHIELD, 1905 . (See page 77 8 ) (r) Ferndale, (2) Mardy pleasant nor convel1lent D leam, (3) Mardy E to use the present team. stretcher for all purposes. It is estimated HULL.-An interthat a horse am bulance esting and instructive would cost about £50, ambulance competition and an effort is to be took place in the Techmade to raise that nical School yard on amount. An offer has Saturday afternoon, been made to provide June 3rd, in connection horses for it fr ee of with th e Hull Centres cost. Votes of thanks Challenge Trophy, the to Dr. Richardson and judge being Deputy the retiring committee Commissioner Gibbon, concluded the evening.

V. D., of Tyne Dock, The correspondent the competitors :reprewho forwards this item senting the Central, points out that under Western, and Hand B the regulations governNeptune - st. Divisions, 109 the brigade it is not and the North Eastern allowable for a corps or Railway Centre. After division to elect its own an exhaustive test the officers, they can only judge awarded the recommend for appointchallenge trophy to the ment.

A. Dil\·j,.

Dr. S. lI amillon ;\lr. W. Jesseman C. Acford Western Division team, ( Clli,! SIlI:£;COIl) . (eM"! Supt.). (Rescl7.'c).

LINCOLN.-A correA. G. Fudge G. Osborne conslstlOg of Sergt.

Scrgl. J. llill.

G. Slorey. A. E. ;\reaker.

(Silpt . of Stores) . \Y. C. -:'II organ. (Sec.). spondent calls our Officer, Ptes. Broadattention to the fact bent, Roberts & Robins. that this city has recently made the volunteers and The annual inspection of divisions olher lhan railway, yeomen who served at the front in the late South African was held on the same evening by Deputy Commissionf'r War Honorary Freemen of th e City, and he asks why has Gibbon, V.D., when there were present Dr. J ohnstan not a like honour been conferred on the ambulance men (District Chief Supt.), Dr. Scott (Chief Surgeon) Chief who likewise served. Well, like our correspondent, we say Supt. Hopper, Supt. Sec. Ha'rvke, Supt .. of Stores WindWhy? Perhaps a Lincoln correspondent can enlighten us gate, Supts. Vaughan, Carter and Krause, 1st Officer on the matter?

Vaughan and Lady Supt. Krause, and officers of the Central and Eastern Nursing Divisions.

LIVERPOOL.-The annual inspection of this division The inspection of the Railway Divisions took place on was held at the Fire Police Slation, Seel-street, by Colonel Sunday afternoon in the Goods Station, Neptune-street, Trimble, C.M.G., deputy commissioner of the district. The when there were present besides the Inspecting Officer Dr. Inspecting officer, after thoroughly testing both ~fficers aI?-d Johnston (District Chief Supt.), Hon. Surgeons Moir and men in drill and first aid, expressed himself as h1ghly satisMcWillie, Chief Supt. Hopper, Supt. Sec. Hawke, Supts. fied with the work done. The total 011 parade was 35 of Wilson and Winter, Actin g Supt. Stead and 1st Officer all ranks, under the command ofSupt. Ellison. There were Lam b. The following Divisions were represented - N epsix absentees with leave. ture-street (who all appeared for the first time in uniform), Alexandra Dock and Great Central.

MANcHEsTER.-The mem bers of the Manchester and The annual competition of the Western Division was

-FIRST Salford Corps turned out for public duty on Whit-Monday and Friday, on the occasion of the Scholars Procession, under 1st Officer W. A. Brunt, and were assisted by squads from Altrincham and Stockport.

The men's services were taxed to the utmost. The total number of cases dealt with on both days being 761. Eight of th ese after receiving first aid treatment had to be conveyed to the Royal Infirmary, where they were detained.

NEWCASTLE (Staffs.).-A dinner was given at the Castle Hotel, on Thursday, Jun e 15th by the Mayor (Alderman R. B. Mellard) to th e Newcastle Division of the S.J.A.B., in honour of the signal success of the local team in occuping the position of runners-up for the Dewar Shield and winning the Symon Eccles Challenge Cup. His Worship presided, and amongst those present were Dr. Arlidge (Stoke), chief-supt. North Staffs. Corps ; Dr. Hatton, hon. surgeon to the Newcastle Division; Dr. Allardice, supt. j Dr. Morris, hon. lecturer j Councillor T. B. Sproston, G. Ingram (chief constable) and S. Wake (hon. secretary). An excellent dinner was served by Mr. J. Bayley.

Dr. Arlidge proposed the winning squad, and expressed the hope that another year they would win the Dewar Shield. He remarked that the Newcastle Division were the hold ers of the Brigade Cup and the Newcastle police were the holJers of the North Staffs Police Cup. In the latter connection he expressed great satisfaction at the proficiency of th e police of North Staffordshire in ambulance work, and the keen interest shown in it in the different forces. I t was es pecially desirable that the police should be efficient in amb ulance work, as they were generally amongst the first to come in contact with accidents that happened in the street and elsewhere. He congratulated Newcastle on the remarkab le success of its amb ulance classes.

Sergt. Leigh, the leader of the winning team, responded to the toast. Whilst honouring the men who won the competitions, they must not forget that there were in the Division not only men who were good in cOl1lpetitiol1 work, but n~any who were capable of taking charge of any case that mIght occur.

Dr. Halton proposed "The Mayor." No one he said took more interest in the town than the Mayor and Mayoress.

Any cause for the benefit of the poor and needy appealed specially to them.

His Worship, in reply, expressed pleasure that the ambulance men had brought such honours to the town.

He felt great sympathy with the work, which he (the Mayor) characterised as noble, of assisting the unfortunate people who met with accidents. It was the province of ~he ambulance man to. relieve pain and suffering) and, 10 many cases, to save lIfe. He was glad to do anything he could to help forward such a work. His Worship then proposed. t~~ health of Dr. Allardice to whom the efficiency of th e DlVlslOn was largely owing.

Alla~di~e suitably replied, and thanked the Mayor for hiS hospItality and for his readiness at all times to render assistance to th e Division.

J?r.

. RAMSGATE.~~rs. Adelaide Cotton, Lady Supt. ur tnls N urSlOg ])1 VISion, has received notification from the Sc:cretary General of the Order of St. J onn of J er usalem th at H.M. the King has sanctioned her enrolment as an Han. Serving Sister of th e Order.

SOUTH SHIELDs.-·Reports of the good work done in

AID.-

June, 1905.

this town by th e nursing division were presented at the joint annual meeting on June 2nd, the Mayor presiding.

Consid ering the depression in trade a satisfactory amo unt of support had been given, the year closing with a slightly increased balance of £5.

Two hundred and twelve cases had been attendcd, and J, 793 visits paid, and th e work was much appreciated by the various medical men.

The offictrs were elec ted, a nd medallions and certificates presented to th e successful mem bers of the nursing division.

SUTTON-IN-ASIlFlELD. - This division held a parade on Su nday afternoon, May 28th, at Stanton Hill, the procession being headed by the Stanton Hill Temperance Brass Band. Afterwards a service, conducted by the Rev. J. J. Stamper, was held at All Saints' Church.

'VARRINGToN.-On June 1st a hot-pot supper was held at the Pelican Hotel, at which there were present Chief Surgeon Adams, Chief Supt. Waring, Supt. Baldry, Officers Williams, Hulse and Taylor, and thirteen members of the rank an d file. The chair was taken by Capt. Waring, who read letters from several gentlemen apologising for absence. A most enjoyable evening was spent, the programme consisting of singing, sketches and recitations.

Notes

from

"Long Splint."

I SEE by a Yorkshire paper that the secretary of a local corps in the West Riding is reported as saying a t the annual meeting of his corps, that the corps of a neighbouring town received no less a sum than £50,000 annually as a grant from the Corporation, in addition to annual subscriptions amounting to £ I 00. 'Vith such a princely sum from the ratepayers, I should have thought they could have foregone that subscription list.

-FIRST

June, 19 0 5.

lik e to relieve the tedium of a tedious speech with an anecdote or two.

9:

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E

A speaker at a recent meeting, advocating the formation of an ambulance brigade (?), said they were proud of their police-who had nearly all passed in ambulance work and formed a brigade themselves.

What the suggested bn;f(ade would do, would be to appear in uniform- is that all?when the police might be engaged in other ways. What uniform are they to appear in? The police uniform? And what will the police be up to in the meantime? What other ways are they to be engaged in?

G.N.R.-On June yd a parade of the Ardsley Section (Morley Division) was held; company and stretcher drill was gone through under the instruction of First Officer J. D. Pearson, after which the men marched to a wood adHere a collecting station was joining the drill ground. formed. Men were placed at various points with supposed injuries, and were looked for and attended by the stretcher squads and then conveyed to the collecting station, where the work was inspected. There wcre on parad e two sergeants, three corporals, sixteen privates. The officer in charge complimented the mcn on the excellence of their work. The weather being fine, the parade, with its instructive work, was heartily enjoyed by all.

-:>-+-c-

Is it not about time that a few more ambulance yarns anent the sayings and doings of embryo "first aiders" were coined, I am getting tired of seei ng those antiquated fossils of our early days continu ally trotted out as original.

At the annual dinner of an am bulance corps on the South Coast, a d eservedl~T popular medico, referring to the humorous side of ambulance work, cited an instance that came under his notice when he was the examiner of one of the classes. A lady candidate, askcd to enUlnerate the kinds of hcemorrhage, said they were "artillery, caterpilliary, and venus." Now I heard that ambulance joke q uoted as original-and I believe it was then-twenty years ago by one of the first medical men to take up ambulance lecturin g.

The other old joke was paraded at an ambulance meeting in the shires. A speaker, referring t o th e fact that ladi es also took a h en interest in ambulance work, said he read recently of a lady who rend ered first aid and did the bandaging admirably. "W hen the patient, however, got to the Infirmary, the doctor said the bandaging was perfect but it was on the wrong limb.

3

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Now, I think it's quite time those two very old "chestnuts" were dead and dt;cently buried, so I'll ask those of my readers who have heard of any good ambulance yarns of later date to send them along and th en I'll publish them for the benefit of those of our readers who

N.E.R. CEifTRE. - On 17th ult. the members of the Central Station (Newcastle) class held a most successful " smoker" under the chairmanship of M. Tait, Esq. (Supts.

Department), and during th e proceedings each member of the team who won the N.E.R. final competition and represented the company in th e National Competition was presented by his fellow members with an umbrell a. suitably inscribed, and J os. Watson, who also won the N.E.R. Ind ividual Competition, received a walking stick.

The members of the team then asked C. Watson, Esq. (Assistant District Supt.), to hand to Dr. T. G. Owston, a leath er po cket letter case, bearing his initials, and Dr. W. D. Armson a silver match box with his initials engraved on it as a token of their appreciation of the valuable services r~nd ered to them in preparing th em for the competitions, and Mr. Geo. Jackson (General SccreIary) was handed a tobacco pouch with his initials on a shield, as a token of their appreciation of his assistance in connection with the competitions and his "guardianship" of them whilst m London. Each of the gentlemen named suitably responded. Amongst tl:ose present, i~ ~ddition to th ose nam ed, were S. Halhday, Esq. (Dl~tnct Supr.), G. H. Saxby (Station Master), T. C. Humphrey, Esq. (Yard l\Iaster), Mr. Hollings (District Supt.), &c.

N UNEATON.-A record gathering of ambulance men took place on June 3rd in connecti?n with th e L. c' N.W.H..

Ambulance Division.

A smokIng concert had been arranged [or th e purpose of presenting certificates and

A I D.-

medallions to 34 successful candidates in a recent examination.

Mr. Hollis, District Secretary of th e L. & N.W.R., from Rugby, made the presentation.

After which he handed to Dr. Joseph, Hon. Surgeon, a handsome cigar case, suitably engraved, in recognition of his services as lecturer to the class.

Mr. Firkin occupied the chair and in a few very appropriate remarks said how pleased he was with the members of the Corps, for they always took an interest in their work.

D r. Joseph, in acknowledging his present, said how pleased he was with the percentage of passes in the last examination, as he thought he could boast of having lectured to one of the largest ambulance classes in uneaton, and then thanked the members for the present.

Supt. Nightingale next proposed "The Health of Supt.

Rande and Success to the Town Division," and in doing so said how pleased he always was to meet both old and new friends of the ambulance circle. 1 am sure th at it is a matter fur congratulation that so many men of our town are awakening to a more adequate sen~e of their responsibilities and to a further interest of their fellow subj ects by training in such a useful work as first aid. Never in the past to his knowledge has there been a greater demand for ambulan ce men than at the present time of this motor age.

The Chairman then made a presentation of a handsom e testimonial to Supt. A. Nightingale, which was subscribed for by the mem bel s and friends of the brigade. In his remarks he stated that he had a very pleasant duty to perform in presenting this testimonial to our worthy Superintendent, and added : "That some 8 years ago he inaugurated the division, and since then there had been six classes of upwards of 200 members. These being all railway men their duties have prevented them from meeti ng on week nights, and consequently Sunday morning had to be chosen for practice, &c., and I am sure this is proof that our Superintendent loves the work, when I say that he has sacrificed his Sunday mornings.

"Gentlemen, it is very gratifying to know that we have such a smart and energetic officer in charge of our brigade.

He also takes a very keen interes t in competition work, and he has the distinction of having entered and taken command of a team that to-day holds a superior position in the Railway Companys' Challenge Shield Competition than . . any other town in the dis\ri~t.."

Supt. Tigbtingale, on nSlOg to acknowl edge t~IS, sald that he little thought when he entered the room thIS ~ve.n­ ing that he would be ca.lled upo~. He thanked Mr. FlrklO for having referred to hIS name In such a manner. As to the company, he returned equal thanks for the very hearty manner they had received it. He should always look upon this beautiful memen to as o~e o~ his ~earest treasures, for whenever it should catch hIS Sight It would always remind him of the very many happy hou,s he ha~ spent with th e ambulance men at uneaton. In conclUSIOn, he thanked the members most heartily for the present.

Dr. Joseph proposed a hearty ~ote of ~hanks to Mr. Firkin for presiding. This was carned unaOlmously.

Mr. Firkin, President of the L. & N.W. Ry. A~~bu­ lan ce Division, Tuneaton , in acknowledging the proposltLO~, th anked Dr. J oseph for his very kind remarks, and sal~ It had been a most pleasing duty to him to hay~ occupied th is position to-night. He sh ould always do hIS best for the furtherance of am bulance \\' 01 k.

A letter from Assistant-Commissioner !. H. Woolst ~n, Esq. was read to the meeting, e>;presslOg hiS cor~lal approval of th e representation and his regret at not belOg able to be present.

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FIRST JUNE

20,

THE readers of FIRST AlD will, we are Alphonso XIII. sure, unite in the general expression of satisfaction which has been evoked in this country by the visit of the youthful monarch who rules over the Kingdom of Spain.

This journal has, from its inception, always taken a warm interest in Spain, inasmuch as one of the earliest letters of congratulation received in its early days was from the Secretary-General of the Red Cross Society of that country, and that interest has been intensified by the inter change of interesting reports which we, from time to time, receive showing the progress which is being made in ambulance work in that ancien t and historic country. The young king's visit also commended itself to the English people who have always desired his welfare, they have watched with earnest solicitude his early boyhood and have admired the devotion and watchful care which has been shown by the Queen-Mother when acting as Regent, and the efforts she has made to preserve the throne of her fatherless boy, and it was doubtless bearing all this in mind that the welcome which was accorded to King Alphonso was intensified in its warmth.

The English people have a keen regard for a mother's love and the Queen Regent has al ways had our generous sympathy, and, as we have watched the progress towards manhood of the youthful monarch, we have felt that he would do justice to his early training and still further endear himself to his people by every effort which should tend to its furth er prosperity and progress along the lines of peace. That such are his intentions is amply proved by the pregnant but unaffected ten our of his speech made at the Guildhall banquet in response to the toast of his health :"The message," said the King, "with which the Spanish nation now responds through me to your cordial greeting is no formal acknowledgemeut of your warm and hospitable welcome. It is the genuine voicing of those sympa~hies and regard between two nations who through

centunes of close intercourse and through many battles have fought side by side, and have become imbued with those feelings of mutual respect and regard towards each other upon which we earnestly mean to build a peaceful, a perfect, .an~ I hope an everlasting understanding."

It IS 10 accord with this spirit, that we welcome these words, believing as we do that they will find a cordial endorsment at the hands of other nations, who, like ourselves, earnestly desire that wars may cease and that the gospel of bloodshed may be succeeded by the era of peace.

June, 1905.

-F1RST

Coming Events.

AID. I905.

June, 1905.

Partiwlars ojjorth{omiltg eveltts will be inserted in tltis colllll/It free of charge, 7/ received not latel' tftalt tfle hj.th rif eadt lIIollth.

The National Fire Brigades' Union annual camp will be held at the Crystal Palace from June 24th to July I st.

Frallce.- The Annual Congress of the French Federation of Firemen will be held at Creil on August 13th, 14th and 15th.

Creil is about 8 hours from London.

THE AMBULANCE MEDALLION. The Central Executive Committee has drafted new regulations governing the issue of the Medallion, and we are sure that all those who have the best interests of ambulance work at heart will regard the alterations as a move in the right direction.

A new code of regulations, Reference No. 62, 1905, has been issued, and copies may be obtained on appli-

Barro'Zt'J-£JZ-Furness. - Lancashire Fire nrigades Association Annual Demonstration July 1St. Lieut. Watson (hon. sec.), Richmond-terrace, Blackburn. llkley.- The annual meeting of the Yorkshire District N.~".B.U. will be held here on July nnd.

All particulars from

ChIef Officer Roper, Low Fold, Leeds.

Haclmey U-ick.- The Annual Inspection of the" Clarnico" (Clarke, Nickolls ana Coombs, Ltd.) Fire and Ambulance Brigade will take place on Saturday, July 22nd.

. L~yton .&:> L~ylonstone -The annual competi tion in connectIOn WIth thIs. Brigade take.s place or: Bank Holiday, August 7th All partICulars from Capt. H. MIller, Leytonstone.

Bournemoutlz.- The Annual Inspection and Demonstration in.aid ofth.e N.F.B .U. Widows' and Orphans' Fund takes place In ~feynck Park, Sept. 7th. Particulars from Chief Officer E. L. Lane.

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Brz'ghouse.-By permission of the Deputy-Commissioner

? C.. Wardell, Esq., an ambulance competition will take plac~

thIS town on July 15th, at 4 p.m. The secretary is A. Thorn~on, 42, Thornhill-road, Rastrick, Brighouse, Yorkshire, who will be pleased to forward entry forms and further particulars. Entries close July 8th.

It1

Ormskirl<.-On Bank ~oliday, August 7th, It IS intended to have an ambulance race It1 connection with a Sports Gala and Horticultural Show. The test will take the form of 'a man s~verely injured,. and each team will race to the patient, treat hIm and carry hIm back to a certain point. Particulars of Mr. H. S. Mellor, Hants Bank, Manchester. (?£clZll207U~ (Sune),). - The Annual Sports of the Early Closll1g A.ssoClatlon will take place at the Athletic Grounds.

Included In the programme ~.s a competitio.n (hydrant drill ) for a challenge Clip open to ~r1vate Fire Brigades belong ing to to the Wholesale and Retail Drapery Trade. Particulars from Mr. A. Larking, 21, New Bridge-street, E.C. D~w~bttry &:> D£s~ric(. - By permission of the DeputyCommiSSIoner of the DIStrict, S. C. Wardell Escl. tbe annual •• C b " Thornes)) Challenge ' Cup and , compctl~lon lor t e valuable prizes WIll take place on Saturday, July 8th, in the Crow Nest Park, Dewsbury. All communications should be addressed to Supt.-Sec. Thornes, 72, Westgate, Dewsbury.

B!ackjJOol.- The competition for the" Argenta" Challenge Cu.p takes place 12lace on the. 1 st J lily, and up to the time 0.'

150ll1 g to press, ASSIstant. CommISSIOner (J . C. Derham, Esq. ) l?form us that .the folloWll1g I I teams have notified their intention of competmg ;-·Hull, Hazel Grove Nelson 'vVarrington Castleton, Kendal, Brierfield, Barrowfo~'d Crosfield Di"ision' Dukinfield and Blackpool. ' ,

A meeting in connection with the Red Cross movement was held at Buckingham Palace on May 28th, and was attended by a large number of gentlemen interested in ambulance work and the Red Cross movement generally. ~mong those present were Lord Rothschild, Viscount Esher, Su John Furley, and Col. Gildea.

cation to the Chief Secretary, St. John's Gate. The principle alterations made are briefly as follows : J. The Third examination for the Medallion must be in first aid, except as temporarily provided for to avoid hardship.

2. Home Hygiene may now count towards the Medallion in the same way as Home Nursing.

3. An interval of time (12 months) is prescribed on!)' between examinations in first aid.

4. Examinations are to be increased progressively in severity.

It will be noted, however, that the Medallion is now no longer the final examination for pupils of the Association.

Those ambulance workers who cannot perhaps from a variety of reasons join the brigade are offered an inducement to present themselves annually for re-examination to show that they have not lost the knowledge once acquired, and those candidates who succeed in satisfying the examiner will be entitled to acquire a small laoel, as illustrated below, showing the date of the year on the front, and engraved on the reverse with their registered number.

The label, as can be seen, is a neat little design and on

either side C'f the date are the familiar St John's Wort.

They can be attached to the medallion and worn one above the other, or if desired, may be linked together and thus form a chain. Missing a year's re-examination does not prevent a label being earned the following year.

We congratulate the Association heartily on this step) we believe it is a good .one as it may induce medallion holders to again present themselves for further re-examination and thus incline them to continue students. It has

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18 5

been the contention of m'l.ny medical men that there should b~ no finality.about ambulance work, as it is argued that Without practice the holder of a medallion was nearly as liable as a first year candidate to become slack, and therefore unreliable. The question of rendering each successive examination more severe is one which we venture to think however, will not be accepted quite so unanimously by th~ medical men. We know there are many who consider it is somewhat dangerous to cram the lay mind too full, and therefore lead the student to assume that, having learnt more he is entitled to go beyond the legitimate frontier of first aid.

This must not be taken as our view of the case, Lut we have heard medical men give expression to this opinion.

No doubt every care will be taken to avoid so undesirable a result, and the circular has been so carefully drawn up that we do not suppose that the possi bility of such a contingency has been lost sight of and guarded against.

DUNDEE.-The Ambulance Centre in connection with the St. John Am bulance Centre, which was formed here in The Centre 1884, continues to do good and useful work. has now attained its majority, and we congratulate the executive officers on being able to report the last session as being the most successful since its inauguration.

The report just to hand shows conclusively the good work being done.

In its pages Capt. Dewar, the Chief Constable, refers to the splendid services rendered by the police in giving first aid in cases of accident occurring not only in the city but in the vicinity of the harbour.

GLOUCESTER. - There was a large gathering in the Glevum Hall, on May 24th. Mr. J. M. Collett, president of the Gloucester centre presided and was supported by a large and influential number of ladies and gentlemen of the district.

The proceedings commenced with a most interesting ambulance display by the G.W.R. class which was followed by the presentation, by the chairman, on the part of the class, of a very handsome clock to Mr. Drinkwater who has kindly acted as instructor to the class of the G.W.R. Engineering Department. The presentation was feelingly acknowledged by the recipient.

The Chairman then gave an interesting account of the progress of ambulance work in the district and strongly urged the formation of an ambulance division of the S.J.A.B. for the city.

Mr. Henry Terrell, K.e, who was loudly cheered, said he must apologise for the lateness of his arrival. The exigencies of his profession necessitated his being in Court till four o'clock, and consequently he was only able to catch a train which landed him there ten minutes before ; otherwise he would have arrived earlier. They had met that night for the purpose of presentmg the. ambulance certificates to those who had won them dunng the past year; but before presenting the certificates he \:o~ld venture to make a few remarks for the purpose of testlfymg to the very high esteem in which the S.J.A.A. is held .. He did not propose at that late hour to trouble them ~vI~h a dissertation on the history of the Ambulance ASSOCIatIOn, but he would like to say that the Association is an organisation, which is now establishC'd .not only in ev~ry town and every village in England, but 111 every large CIty throughout the British Empire. .

To establish an organisation such as that ental~ed upon those who undertook it an amount of labour whl~h it was scarcely possible for those who are not engaE?ed 111 it to understand or appreciate; but when they conSidered

186

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that at the present time there was not a single railway, that th ere is not a works of any magnitude, that there is no large area in which a branch of the Association does not exist, they would understand that in order to organise it those who had undertaken the work had had to devote a very considerable amount of time, a very considerable amount of energy, and a very great deal of skill.

But however much those responsible for the organisation might labour in establishing it, they could do nothing without the assistance of those devoted men and women who gave their time, energy, and labour in order to make themselves efficient perhaps having very little time to spare or call their own. The way in which men and wom en applied themselves to th e work showed that there is in this country that spirit of unselfishness which some people said did not exist, but which he was sure was existent in a very large measure.

Pessimists often told us that England is de cadent and that the people are selfish j but if such people would only look round they would see that a great deal of generous, unselfish work was being done, And no better example could be found than that supplied by the S.J.A A. ~heir chairman had intimated that it is proposed to establIsh an ambulance corps in Gloucester in connection with the St. John Ambulance Brigade. He (Mr. Terrell) would t e very pleased to contribute towards the expenses of such a corps. He was sure this would not mean merely that the members would have uniforms but that it would consolidate the work done in the city, a'nd would bring all the mem bers together.

Those of them (continued Mr. Terrell) who had been in a big centre like London and had seen a great concourse of people, as at the time of the Jubilee, when millions congregated in the streets, would know how to appreciate th e services of ambulance men and women. It would have been impossible for them to have acted with the same efficiency if they had merely been independent units each class working in its own way, instead of all working as ~ corps ~nder one s~t of officers. Moreover, if they were united 10 a corps It would foster that esprd de corps which was most deslrable and valuable. The idea for the establishment of a corps in the ancient City of Gloucester commended itself strongly to him.

Mr. Terrell afterwards distributed the certificates and medallions.

On June 9.th a meeting .'vas held at the municipal schools to conSider. ~he ques.tlOn of forming a Division, Mr. J. Gastrell Phllhps preSided and was supported by M:. T. W. Wilson (local Hon. Secretary) and others. Mr. :Vdson read the rules and regulations of the Brigade and IJ1tlmated that they would be prepared to enrol members at the close of th3.t meeting.

An a~endment was moved that the Secretary obtain further copies of the rules and send them to the secretaries of the cla~ses in the C~ntre, and that the matter having been consldered. by theIr members? a further meeting be convened to deCIde as to the formatlOn of a division.

Councillor Gurney said there was a capital Division ~t Stonehouse. He was .greatl~ in favour of forming one Ir: Gloucester and he beli eved It would be a credit to the cIty. He beli~ve? that the local authorities in recognition of the humal1ltanan character of the work would assist in every. possible way.

Stonehouse received handsome donations from th e magistrates and principal inhabitants and those of Gloucester would not be behind in assisting.

The Hono~ary Secretary said that although he had not asked for a smgle subscription he had already received

June, 1905.

AID. -

-FIRST

from four gentlemen the sum of £ I2 ros. towards the initial expenses.

The amendment to defer the matter was carried by 23 votes to 11. It was decided to call a further meeting on the 30th inst.

A hearty vote of thanks to the chairman concluded the meeting.

W ALSALL.-A general meeting of the committee for the Cannock Chase Centre of this Association took place at the Science and Art Institute, Walsall, on June rst, Mr. H. C. Peake presiding.

The first annual report was presented by the hon. secretary (Mr. W. Charlton), and showed that the object of the centre was to promote a competition for colliery teams and tor organising classes for instruction in fir~t aid in the miping district of Cannock Chase. For competition a s?leld and medals had been provided by private su bscriptlOn at a cost of £ 15. Ten classes had been held the average attendance at which had been 292, and th e ~um­ ber of passes 144, excluding two classes, the returns for whose e~aminations h~d not been received. The report was conSidered very satIsfactory, and on the proposition of the President, was adopted.

The financial statement showed receipts £38 13 S., and expenditure £32 15s. 8d., leaving a balance to the good of £5 r 7S. 4d., and this report was also adopted on the motion of the President.

The President, Mines Inspector, Secretary and Treasurer for the time being were appointed trustees of the challenge shield.

It was decided to hold the next annual competition at Heath Hayes and lO ask Dr. Partridge to be the judge.

Mess President Surgeon-Captain E. M. Callender and a ' very enjoyable evening was spent.

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Am bulance Camp at Horton.

WE have received from Supt. Sec. J. Hickman Hawkins a most interesting account of this important encampment held from roth to 15th inst, but as pressure upon our spac~ precludes us from running same in this issue we are compelled to hold it over until our July number. One of the most interesting features was the competition for the Markham Cup, the handsome trophy given by Li eut.-Colon el ~. W. ~(. Markham, of Northampton, to encouragd efficiency m work such as is performed on the battlefield.

The awards of the judges were announced as follows; - 1.

(Mark~am Cup and £2 2S.) Birmingham team, 260 marks.

2. (Pnzeof£r. IS.) Pytchley, 233 marks. 3. (I5S.) Dudley.

4. (ros.) Foleshill.

VOLUNTEER AMBULANCE SHIELD.-The annual competition by sectio!ls of str~teher bearers belonging to any volunteer c~rps m the kmgdom, the guerdon being the challenge shield presented by the Volunteer Medical Association, took place on Saturday, June 17th, at Wellington Barracks. Badges were awarded to the members of the winning squad and the squad next in order of merit. The squads consist of four men under a non-commissioned ~~cer, and they. are tested in stretcher and wagon drill, It!tmg and carrymg. wounded ~:m stretchers and by i m provlsed seats, bandagm~, first aid, arlatomy and physiology.

The result was a vICtory- for the sixth time since the trophy was given for the squad of the 2nd Volunteer Battalion Royal Fusiliers with 287 points. Th e squad of the 1 st Cadet Battalion King's Royal Rifles took second place with 267~ points. At the conclusion Surge?n Lieutenant-General A. Keogh, C.B., presented the shleld and the badges.

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The annual banquet of the staff and members of the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction took place at the Trocadero Restaurant on Thursday evening, May 18th, Surgeon-Colonel P. B. Giles (Senior Medical Officer) being The attendance was a record one, and in the chair. included Surgeon-General W. Charlton, Colonel A. T. Sloggett, C.M.G" Colonel W. Babtie, V.c., C.M.G., Colonel Walter Horsley, Surgeon-Colonels Andrew Clark, G. Elliston, W. Gandy, W. H. Bull, F. Humphreys, Surgeon-Lieut.-Colonel R. R. Sleman, Major H. Thurston, CM.G., Major W. Price, C.M.C., R Luce, S. Hoyland, Major Maclure"(President of the School), Dr. Galloway, &c.

Colon el Giles, in responding for the School, said he was glad to say that the School was very prosperous and that nearly 700 medical officers from all parts of the Empire had passed through it and some 4,000 stretcher bearers. He recognised that the prosperity and efficiency were due to the loyalty of the instructors, officers, and N. C. officers. He really thought that the new examination for promotion would be beneficial, as it required further study and a more intimate acquaintance with the interior economy of the RA.M.C., and that the examination was popular with medical officers was evident, for at the present mom ent the School had a large class preparing for it.

The chief difficulty to be faced was the dearth of officers entering the Service, and he (Colonel Giles) felt certain, from his knowledge of affairs, that the regulation course at Aldershot or elsewhere was an impossibility-not I per cent. of officers could afford the time to attend.

He thought and hoped that as there was a member of the Advisory Board present, the Government might see their way to issue allowances to officers attending the School, provided that they attended regularly and passed the required examination. Such a concession would induce a greater number to join the Service, which at the present moment was imperilled wholly and solely by reason that the Government did not hold out sufficient inducement for well qualified men to join.

Continuing, Colonel Giles said, he was glad to read in a recent speech of the Director-General that he intended to bring the Volunteer Medical Service more into line with the RAM.C. and so obtain a higher state of efficiency from the senior medical officers. Intelligent and liberal treatment of Volunteer medical officers would create an efficient corps to supplement the RAM.C. in tim e of national danger. During the late war, had the Volunteer Medical Service been as it should, and very easily could be made efiicient, then there would have been officers and men sufficiently trained to supplement the RA.M.C. and no need for the employment of civilians.

The last toast, that of "The Guests," was proposed by Major Maclure and acknowledged by Dr. Galloway.

During the evening the string band of the Cadet Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers gave an excellent selection of music.

The arrangements for the banquet were made by

. The ~ondon companies of the RA.M.C.(Vols.), had an mstructlve field-day at Bam~s and Richmond on June 2n~. The g~nera.l idea supposed an engagement to be takmg place m Rlchmond Park, for which the RA.M.C. prepared by sending bearer companies to Barnes and erecting a field hospital in the grounds of the Priory Roehampton. ' Men of the East Surrey Regiment co-operated, and acted as wounded.

They were dotted about the field where they were supposed to have fallen each labelled to indicate his particular injury. In orde~ to keep up the appearanc~ of realit~ a field kitchen was dug near the field hospital, at whIch beef tea and other nourishments was prepared for the patients.

Comn:uni~ations during the ~ proceedings were opened up and mamtamed between the various units by the corps signallers and cyclists. . On the occasion of the visit to the City of the King of Spam, the corps was on duty throughout the day with the troops lining the route. Three ambulance wagons proceeded to (a) Tottenham Court-road, (b) Holbom Viaduct (c) Ironmonger-lane, Cheapside, where they were stationed under the charge of medical offIcers.

The prizes won by members of the Essex Volunteer Brigade Bearer Company were distributed at the H eadquarters of the 4th Volunteer Battalion Essex Regiment at Ley ton. The leading winners of prizes were Corpls. Gusney and Little, Ptes. Gainsbury and H arwood, Corpl. Wills, and Ptes. Yates, Fox, Brain, Beloe, and Paris.

At the H eadquarters in Tufton-s treet of the 2nd V.B. Royal Fusiliers the various ambulance sections of the corps constituting the First London Volunteer Brigade competed for the Brigade Challenge Cup and prizes, the contest occupying several hours. At the conclusion of the contest th e cup and first prize were awarded to the first team of the 2nd V.B. Ruyal Fusiliers (under Staff-Sergt.

Cabborn) with 276 points; the team of 1St V.B. Royal Fusiliers taking second prize (under Sergt. Kileoyne) with 235, the team of the 3rd V.B. of the same regiment being third with 230, and the second team of the 2nd V.B. Royal Fusiliers fourth with 226. This was the twelfth victory for the 2nd V.B. Fusiliers.

On Wednesday, June 7th, the officers and members of the Margate Corps had a most successful dinner at the Queen's Hotel, Cliftonville, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the foundation of the corps-the first in England.

The Pres ident, Dr. Sutcliffe presided, and was supported by a large number of local gentlemen. A most rechercM repast had been provided, and reflected great credit on the cuisine of this well-known hotel.

When the cloth was cleared a programme of vocal and instrumental music was gone through interspersed with the usual loyal and appropriate toasts. It is interesting to note that Mr. ChurchBrasier, who was the originator and one of the founders of the corps, and who this year also celebrates the twenty-fifth anniversary of his connection with the ambulance and fire services, is at present staying in the neigh bourhood of his native town recovering, as we are pleased to lean, from the very severe attack of pneumonia which incapacitated him early in the year.

188

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A I D. -=-

June, 1905.

Royal National Lifeboat Institution.

The Institution has just placed at the Ramsgate Lifeboat Station, under the management of the Board of Trade, a new lifeboat in the place of the boat stationed there some years ago. The new boat is one of the largest. bui.lt by the Institution, and is a splendid craft of the self-Tlght1l1g type, 43 [to long by 12 [t. wide, rowing ten oars double-banked.

She was constructed by the Thames Ironworks Company, of Blackwall, and possesses all the usual characteristics of boats of her type. The boat is named the "Charles and Susanna Stephens," in consequence of a generous gift to the Institution by Mrs. Charles Stephens, of Woodley Hill, Reading, in memory of her late husband, Mr. Charles Stephens, who was for many years the respected and energetic han. secretary of the Berkshire branch of the Institution. The public inauguration of the new lifeboat took place at Ramsgate on Thursday, May 25th, the naming ceremony being performed by Mrs. Charles Stephens. The Institution is much indebted for the co-operation of its local hon. sec., Captain Herbert Inskip, Master of the Royal Ramsgate Harbour. The Institution's lifeboats at this fa.mous station have been instrumental in conjunction with the harhour tugs "Vulcan" and" Aid," in saving 951 lives from shipwreck on the dreaded Goodwins, in addition to rescuing 84 vessels from destruction. Contributions in aid of the Institution will be gladly received by all bankers, the several hon. secs., and by Charles Dibdin, Esq., the Secretary of the Institution, 20, Charing Cross-road, London.

Meetings of the Committee of Management have recently been held at the house of the Institution, 20, Charing Cross· road, London. The General Committee was presided over by Sir Edward Birkbeck, Bart. The minutes of the previous meeting having been confirmed, rewards were granted for services rendered by the lifeboats of the Institution during the past month; since the 1st of January this year the Institution has made awards for the saving of 272 lives. Payments amounting to £4,82 I were ordered to be made in connection with the 284 lifeboat establishments of the Institution. Among the contributions recently received were £200 from Mrs. Charles Stephens, of Reading, further on account of the Ramsgate new lifeboat, the "Charles and Susanna Stephens ;" £80 from the Thorngate Trustees (annual subscription); £5 from the First Saloon Passengers on H.M.S. "Omrah," Sydney to London, May, 1905, per Mr. John Howard; and £3, 17 s. from readers of the" Christian," per Messrs.

Morgan and Scott. New lifeboats have been sent to the Maryport and Ramsgate Stations. Reports having been rec~ived from the Chief In.sp~ctor of Lifeboats, the Deputy Chief Inspector and the Dlstnct Inspectors on their recent visits to Lifeboat Stations, the proceedings terminated.

As is usual during the summer months, there will be we have no doubt, many deaths from drowning some of which might possibly have been saved had tho~e on the spot had the kno~le?ge ~ow t~ r~store the apparently T? aSSist .111 a dlssem~na~lOn of this knowledge drowned. the Royal National Lifeboat InstitutIon has issued a leaflet treating fully with the subject with the request that publicity may be given to the same. Copies would no doubt be sent from the Institution, if applied for.

WHEN OORRERPONDING WITH ADVER. TISERS PLEASE MENTION "FIRST AID."

LONDON

FIRE

BRIGADE.

In accordance with an intimation conveyed to the London Fire Brigade late on Thursday, June 8th, King Alfonso drove to the headquarters of the force in Southwark Bridge-road soon after 9 o'clock on Friday morning. He travelled on one of the King's motor cars, and was accompanied by Lord Denbigh and three members of his suite.

This visit was the outcome of his passing the Tooleystreet Fire Station em his return from visiting the Tower, when he inquired what the building was and expressed a keen desire to visit the headquarters of the Brigade in London. The Brigade hoisted the Spanish flag from the look-out tower in the King's honour, and when the motorcar reached the headquarters a guard of honour of a hundred firemen in full uniform stood in two lines at attention.

His Majesty was received by Mr. Evan Spicer (the vice-chairman of the London County Council), Mr. Lewin Sharp (the chairman of tbe Fire Brigade Committee), Capt. Hamilton, R.N. (the Chief Officer), Mr. S. G. Gam ble (Second Officer), W. Dyer (Fourth Officer), and Superintendents Egerton and Williams.

Standing upon a balcony overlooking the drill yard he witnessed a display of the methods of the London firemen in dealing with tires. Rescue work from the tops of ladders and lofty buildings was shown, the men under instruction leaped into sheets held by their comrades, and at a given signal steamers from various stations near at hand dashed into the yard and began operations.

The King expressed great pleasure with the manner in which the work was carried out and made many inquiries from Captain Hamilton.

The display concluded with a turn-out for an imaginary fire.

On leaving the King cordially thanked the Chief Officer and complimented him on the smart and capable men which he commanded.

His Majesty had a great reception from the crowd which had assembled in Southwark Bridge-road when he drove off shortly before 10 o'clock.

PROVINCIAL FIRE BRIGADES. . EDlNBuRGH.-The deputation appointed by the Edmburgh !'own Council to visit certain towns, to inspect the m?re Importa?t Fire Brigades in the country and ascertam the ments of chemical and motor steam fire engines, reported to the Plans and Works Committee recently: The recommendations ,submitted by the deputatIOn and passed on by the Committee for the consideration of the Town Council embraced the following fire appliances) which it was considered advisable to obtain under the estimates of 1905-6 ; (T) A motor steam fire engine of 500 gallont') capacity,

June 1905.

-FIRST

similar to that seen in Liverpool, fitted with a chemical cylinder (the boiler to be fired by either coal or oil fuel), at an approximate cost of £I,II5; (2) a turnable mechanical fire escape, capable of reaching 80 feet, at an approximate cost of £600; (3) under the estimates for 1906-7-a petrol motor hose tender for first aid and other purposes, carrying all the necessary apparatus for working at both small and large fires, at an approximate cost of £800; (4) twelve small portable chemical extinguishers of 3 gallons capacity to be carried on the existing hose tenders of the brig tde, at a cost of £50; and (5) the substitution of rubber-lined canvas hose of Ii in. diameter for the I i in. ordinary canvas hose now used on the hose tenders, at a cost of £5 0 .

GILLINGHAM. - A very successful social was held at the Masonic Temple, Park-road, by the Borough Fire Brigade, on May 17th, on which occasion the opportunity was taken to present to the representatives of the South Eastern District N.F.B. U. valuable silver trophies to replace those recently won by the Gillingham Fire Brigade, viz., the ambulance and four men manual cups open to all Brigades in the District. The M::tyor (Lieut.-Colonel J. Bramley Ridout, e.e.) presided, supported by many mem bers of the Corporation, the chief officers of many Kentish brigades and other gentlemen.

HUNGERFoRD.-A capital programme has been arranged for the Fire Brigade Sports in this town. A novel race will be one in which the band of the N.F.B.U. will take part. The instrumentalists form up in line and start a tune, when the signal to go is given, the one who gets to the winning-post first still playing his part being adjudged the winner.

OLDHAM.-The Watch Committee decided, on June 2nd, to appoint Supt. Harrison, who has been for some years in charge of the Fire Br.igade, and who a we~k previously succeeded Supt. Part1l1gton as Deputy ChIef Constable, to be Chief of the Brigade, and Inspector Boardman as Chief Brigade Inspector, P.e. Mayall was appointed Inspector of Weights and Measures.

International Firemens' Fete at Ivry= sur=Seine, Paris.

The loth of June, 1905, is an epoch in the annals of the London Volunteer Private Fire Brigades; it was upon that day that representative members arrived at I vry-surSeine Paris, to attend the Firemens' Fete. It was the write;'s good fortune to accompany the Clarnico Brigade of Hackney Wick, a strong company with bugle band, under the command of Captain Geo. Horn, with Lieut. Geo. Simpson as second. .

With anxious forethought for their men the firm .of Messrs. Clarke, Nickolls and Coombs had made specIal arrangements with the L.B. & S.e. Ry., and the company had carriages reserved, and specially accommodated the men upon the good S.s. "Sussex." The journ~y was. not altogether uneventful, but in due course the Pans termmus of the Western of France Railway, St. Lazare, was reached.

Here awaiting our arrival were representatives of the Committee of Fetes, and brakes to convey the company across Paris.

A severe thunderstorm had passed over Paris but a few hours previously, which served to. cle~r the atmosphere. The men were quartered for the mgh~ 111 the Ecole, but their rest was to be brief, as next mortJ1l1g the

AI D.reveille, by a salvo of artillery was at 6 p.m. The first detonation sufficed for the Clamico men, and ere the last had reverberated through the town, accoutrements had been prepared for practice or parade. Daylight revealed the kindly preparations made for our reception; streets arched and festooned, houses beflagged, and townsmen, and for the matter of that, townswomen, to welcome one on every hand. Our" neighbours" dearly love display, and they had it in the variety of the representative firemen.

Provincial towns had numerously responded to the invitation, including Belgium, England, &c., and the variety of uniform, accoutrement, &c., was picturesque and grotesque.

The President of the Committee, M. Menin, was indefatigable in his arrangements, and early on the Irth held a reception at the Hotel de Ville, of the Jury for ambulance service work, comprising Capt. Curzon, of Charenten, Drs. Jules Girard (Ivry) and Gobin (Pantin). Then detached, but in processional array, the divisions paraded the various parts of the town preceded by music; but it was for the Clarnico men that I vry waited, and their advent in every Rue was acclaimed from kerb to roof top; and the reception was deserved, for the brigade had brought steamer, hose-cart, ladder-wagon, am bulance, &c., equi pments they knew not of, and so one cannot say unaccustomed to the sight. The principal ambulance manceuvres took place in rear of the Hotel de Ville, although subsequently repeated in other quarters of the town. Here were assembled the :Mayor, M. Roussel; Messrs. Boucheron and Michon (Lidjoints) Members of the Committee of Organization. The work of the divisions from Hpuilles, Dijon and Tournai (Belgium) was specially applauded and commended, but the precision and celerity of the Hackney men, combined with the skilful yet tender way in which they treated their patient, won the hearts and admiration of I vry. Such an exhibition was given as will certainly stimulate our erstwhile hosts to emulate.

At night the municipal and principal buildings were tastefully electrically illuminated. This and the decorations reflect great credit upon the designer, M. Gaulier.

On Monday further drill, wet and dry hose, took place, and the Minister of War, M. Maurice Berteaux, in presenting a decoration to Capt. Geo. Horn complimented him upon the neat, smart and soldierly bearing of ~is men.

The Ley ton Brigade attended and dnlled off the Clarnico steamer, they were awarded \\'reath of Honour, Si:ver Medallion and substantial money prize. Lieut. Jones received 1st Class Silver Medal of French Government, similar distinction to that received by Capt. Horn.

Among other well-known men from London were Col. Fox, Capt. Miller, Major Windus an.d Capt. H. Tracey.

The return journey was made 111 equa)ly comfortable circumstances to the outward, and the arnval at London Bridge marked the ter~inati.on of a most pleasant. trip to the participants, and whIch WIll, we hope, prove an Il1structive visit to our neighbours across the channel.

We are pleased to learn that our esteemed colleague Lieut.-Col. G. W. Dixon, V.P., of Sutton, who has been laid up for some weeks past through overwork is now much better and is taking" a rest."

3

•

e

Is it possible? A fire in an fire insurance office! . S~ch happened, howeve.r, a few days ago in the new buddll1g belonging to the Llverpool, London and Globe ,?£!,ces at Corn hill, through a "light thrown from the street 111to the lavatory under the pa~·ement. T~e offi~e staff suppressed the fire before the arnval of the FIre Brigade and Salvage Corps.

-FIRST

National Fire Brigades Union.

CRYSTAL PALACE CAMP AND COMPETITION.-A leaflet containing general instructions, of which the following are the principal, has been issued by the hon. general secretary to those who propose to attend this year's meeting :-All brigades who have paid up their subscription for 1905 are admitted to the Palace free if in full or undress uniform with the Union badge either on tunic or cap. .

Brigades attached to the camp can arrive on Saturday or Sunday, June 24th and 25th, entrance by North Tower.

Notice should be sent to the Secretary.

A special Mess has been provided in the Skating Rink near the camp for officers and men, any mem ber of the Union can join the Mess if ticket for each meal or meals are taken before June 17th.

Officers of the :Mess may introduce a friend on obtaining permission from the Mess President, who will grant it if there is room.

The Officers' Mess will entertain the Press to Luncheon on Monday, June 26th, instead of Friday, June 23rd.

On Thursday the Makers will give special exhibitions of the latest and most approved Fire Appliances.

His Grace the Duk e of Marlborough, K. G., is most anxious to see every brigade represented at the Review on Saturday, July 1St. No replies can be guaranteed at headquarters, Guildford, after June 17th until end of camp.

Competitors are requ ested to read "Competition Conditions."

London

Private Fire Brigades' Association.

THE Seventh Annual Tournament of this Association took place on the cyc:e track at the Crystal Palace on Saturday a.fterno~n, the J7th inst. The scene chosen for the operations thIS year was much more spacious and conven ient thar: those o f form~r years, as it afforded a wide space for effiCient ~lanccuverlng of the brigades, which mustered 3 0 , and consisted of between 400 and 500 men. .

The. weather was not o.f the most favourable descriptIOn, for It threatened to ram more than once during the forepart of the afternoon, but fortunately held off, and towards 4 o'clock the sun began to shine which gave some effect to the display and seemed to cheer' the large concord of spectators. Th~-; heavy rain of the morning, however, gave ~he men conSIderable difficulty in running. The men w.ere lI1s~ected by Col. Sir ~e:bert Perrott, Bart., C. B., VIce-President of the . Asso~latLOn, and afterwards they marched past the salutmg pomt accompanied by the band of the Small Arms Institute.

The first competition on the programme consisted of the one-man hydrant drill, men to stand 30 ft. from the hydrant, ~onnect and run out 50 ft. length of hose and fix branch pipe. There were a large number of entries for

June, 1905.

AI D.this competition, and Fireman Neate, of Stapley and Smith (Hackney), was fortunate enough to win the cup offered by Messrs. Hebbert and Co., Ltd., winning in the quick time of 15 2-5th seconds ..

In the four-men hydrant drill, the Hotel Cecil team were first, in 84 2-sth seconds; and Stapley and Smith (Hackney) second, in 86 4-5th seconds.

There was an am bulance competition for teams of four men. The." Dale-Reynolds" challenge cup, and cash £2, was easIly secured by men of Sir Joseph Causton and Sons, Ltd. The team of the Railway Clearing House were the successful competitors (in 38 2-5th seconds) for the Challenge Cup offered by B. Richard Isaac, Esq. Meux's Brewery being a good second in 38 4- 5ths seconds. The competition c~nsisted of five-men scaling ladder, hand pump and bucket dnll.

In the 'th ree-men hydrant and turn-out drill the instantaneous couplings were us ed, and several men had good drenchings through not being accustomed to work with this modern idea. The result was :-Gimson & Co (Leicester) 59 2-5 th seconds j Robertson Electric Lamp Co., Ltd., 60 I-5th seconds.

The team of the Royal Small Arms Factory took off the prizes for the tug-of-War, beat111g D. H. Evans & Co., Ltd., in the final.

The five-men hydrant drill did not take pbce, owing to the lateness of the hour. rfhe ' absence of the Chairman, c. -O. Chu rch Brasier S .J.A.B., who has been dangerously ill - but is now, w~ are glad to say, on the road to ~ecovery-was greatly rema.rked. We h.op.e shortly ~o see hIm aga in taking active part 111 the Assoc1atlOn, knOWIng the deep interest he takes in such good work.

Messrs. Merryweather & Son gave a display with their motor" Fire King." This machine travelled ab()llt 200 yard~ at full speed.; one, two and fuur jets were employed 111 thIS demonstratIOn. The one-jet throwing a colullln of water an enormous distance.

The proceedings were terminateJ by the distribution of prizes, which. were kindly presented by Lady Perrott.

Colonel SIr ~erbert J?errott, in a brief speech on behalf of her ladyship, spoke of the growth of the A-;-;u :1.1ti~n during the last seve n years, there being on ly 14 ?ngades 111 1899 and at the present day the total number 1S 37.

The tournamen~ was enli ~'ened throughout by selections played at 111tervals by the Royal Small Arms Illstitlltc D.l11d.

The

Milan

Congress,

1906.

TH1S. Congress and Competitions for the Fire nrigades promIses to be a great success, as already seVe ral nations have intimated their intention of taking part in th e same.

M Ie Commandant Welsch is in charge of the Belgians, M. Chausson for th e French, and M. C. Kusel for the British.

At a recent meeting in London Col. Fox was elected Chairman of the English section j E. O. Sachs, Esq., press department; Capt. G. Horn, adjutant j Maitland Coffin, Es=!., M.D., medical officer, and A. T. Dale, hon. secretary.

Special arrangements have virtually already been completed for the billeting, railway fares, &c., and as the C?ngress wi ~l, most probably, take place in May, to fit in With the hohdays, an instructive and pleasant time may be looked for.

-FIRST

AI D.I trust you can find room for my tribute to one whom I regard

~s one ?f "our l?est," and whom I am deeply grieved to learn

1S now m so serious a state of health.

YJ',ith rega~d to .a Testimonial Fund, I should suggest that a Shlllmg Test1momal Fund be started throughout all districts and I feel sure that all corps and .divisions will. respond loyall; towards such a fund for one who 1S worthy of It.-YOurS faithfully, CHAS. \V. P. ELLl S . . Late Sergt. H.R.H. Princess Christian Hospital Train.

SI ttmgbourne.

We a?'e in 1W way responsible for the opinions expressed, or the ,tate1l1ents made, by Correspondellts.-EDITORS.

TEST[MONIAL TO MR. CHURCH-BRASIER. DEAR SIRS,--Permit me to suggest that this should take the form of a shilling subscription-any number of shillings not exceeding 21, to bf> subscribed by anyone person. I feel sure that the 2,000 and odd men who went to South Africa and who were, before they went from London, personal friends of our "clear old chief," would be more than pleased to have the opportunIty of testifying in a practic::t! manner to the sorrow and sympathy they have fo" him now he is unwell, and their apprecia.tion of his endeavours to make his "boys" comfortable before they went un their long sea voyage.

For my own part! shall be pleased to subscribe 2 I shillings if the suggestion takes-as it will do no doubt -a practical form. There surely are thousands of ambulance men who, if they have not had the good fortune to see, have heard of the chief superintendent, and they may take it from the writer, who knows, that the brigade as it now is would not have been such had it not been for the infatigable endeavours of Mr. ChurchBrasier. -Yours, &c., J. R STAi\IP. Tan-y-13wlcb, Chester-road, Erdington.

June 7 th , 1905.

GENTLEl\lEN,-[ was glad to see in your last month's issue that one of our ., South African Contingent" in response to your splendid eulogism on the Brigade Chief ~uperintendent 's work, had advocated that some re cognition should be made to him as a return for his unvarying kindness to all those who responded to the call of duty during the Boer War. As one of those who acted for a time as temporary orderly room clerk prior to leaving for the front, I wish to add my tribute to what you have said in his favour. Never was a chief more patient or more cl11xious to temporise kindness and discipline to tho.se placed temporarily under his control, many of whom were practically unused to any curb, and required carefully breaking in to fit them for the task before them and to make thenl a greater credit to the force to which they belonged. The St. John men earned an imperishable name for the manner in which they carried out this work in South Africa, and I have no hesitation in saying that this was in great part clue to the tact and careful painstaking way in which Mr. Brasier pointed out and corrected their faults. Placed as I was in the orderly room under his superintendence, I had the fullest opportunity for seeing this. He never seemed to -Aag, rarely was he out of temper, ancl on those occasions, when he may have shown some little warmth, he would take the earliest opportunity of seeking out the delinquent that provoked it, and after expressing his regret that circumstances had compelled him to speak sharply, he would point out how much better it was that faults should be checked while at the Gate, than that the offender should commit himself on service and bring punishment on himself and possibly disgrace upon his corps. It was this conduct-that of a father-which endeared him to the men, and the first enquiry made of new arrivals in South Africa was im'ariably" How's the Chief." In fact, the men from all parts of the Brigade had got to know him and esteem him for his kindness of heart and the interest he had taken in them. I twas this that created for him a widespread feeling of sympathy when we learned in South Africa he had lost his only son, and our hearts went out to him in his great sorrow; doubtless Mr. Brasier yet recalls many messages conveymg this to him from "his boys)) at the front. 1 have trespassed on YOLlr space, but

D~AR

SlRs,--:-Having read with much pleasure your of Brigade Chief ~uperintendent W. J. ChurchBra~ler,. we fully endorse the feelmg you express~?, a~d having s},!aledm ~ome small degree 111 the.. work of mobilisatIOn for the ~outh African "Yar, we .know it to be the feeling of every officer and man in the brigade that no one could have done more for th~ men who went on activ~ service ~han our Brigade ~h,ef ~uperll1tende~1t, who spared blmself ne1ther night or clay 111 100kll1g after thell' welfare and comfort. l\Iay we therefore ~uggest that t~is feeling of un.iversal sympathy may be sho\\'n 111 some practlcal manner Wh1Ch can be shared in by officers and men alike throughout the Brigade. . We deeply regret that our old friend should have been laid aSide from the work he lov~s so well, and do most sincerely hope that he may be speeddy restored to a full measure of bealth again.

If our suggestion meets with that approval which we have every reason to believe it will, we, the undersigned would be pleased to receive any communication from officers 'Of corps or divisions of ~he bri gade throughout tbe co untry, and shall he only too delighted to give the matter, in co-operation with them a practical form in accord~nce with ~he opinions generall>: expressed. Vie are, dear Sirs, yours fa1thfully, T. H . 1[ILTO l , Chief Supt. Wellingborough Corps.

FRED GILBERT, Chief Supt. Birmingham Corps. \V. HAR \ 'EY REEVES, Chief Supt. r orthampton Corps.

H. LUCK , Chief Supt. Kettering Corps.

[All who have ambulance work at heart wi'll be gratified to see tbat the good work done by Brigade Chief ~uperintendent "Y. ]. Church-1?rasier h~s been, and is t? be, we hope, appreCIated. vVe thll1k the t1me has now arnved when a cOllllllittee should be formed and a treasurer and honorary secretary appointed.

For our part we shall be pleased to do all \1 e can to promote this laudable expression of opinion, and would suggest that the four chief superintendents whose letter appears in this column should now take upon themselves to form the committee, &Cc., indicated, and start operations at once.-ED~. appr~ClatlOn

"F. A."] POLICE AND AlVLBULA CE :\1E -.

DEAR Sms ,- In your last issue I find a letter co mplaining of the poli ce snubbing ambulance llIen. I am pleased to inform you that as far as I am concerned-and I have been connected with ambulance work now for fifteen years-tbat I have not yet heard of such a case in the whole of the T orth ~tafford­ shire district; and as far as the Borough of Ne\\'castle-underLyne is concerned, I may say that four members of the for ce are members ufthe brigade, and the whole force from the Chief Constable downwards, work in harmony with the di\'ision, and 111 many cases call them to their assistance in the case of accidents.-I remain, yours truly, SAMUEL \VADE. Hon. Sec. ewcastle Staffs DivisionVELox.-\i\Te understand that you are correct; it is not allowable for a corps of the St. John Ambulance Brigade to appoint its own officers.

M. A. L. E.-We find it is a common error for individuals to speak of forming an ambulance brigade. \Ve suppose they consider it the same as a fire brigade. On enrolment we presume they learn better. At any rate, the error is not a serious one.

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19 2

Association of Professional Fire Brigade

Officers.

Important Reduction in Price from 28. 6d. to

ONE SHILLING NET.

'First Aid' to the Injured &Sick: WITH

June, 1905.

S/alldard:-" A highly reminiscences. "

THE annual meeting of this Association was held this year at Bradford. There were about forty members present at the opening meeting which took place in the Town Hall, on May 30th. At the opening of the proceedings the retiring President_(Chief-Officer Peterson, Glasgow) occupied the chair.

The Worshipful the Mayor of Bradford (Alderman W. B. Priestly) offered a most cordial welcome to the delegates after which Chief-Officer Scott (Bradford), was unanimously elected President for the ensuing year.

Chief-Officer Scott in returning thanks for his unanimous election said they were all striving for one great object which had for its aim the higher efficiency of the Fire Brigade Service which was one of the most important branches under municipal control.

The retiring President, in the course of a capable and thoughtful address, frankly admitted that there is undoubted room for improvement in the Fire Service generally. Their ~ork was a most important one-that of the protection of lIfe and property from fire-and he was certain the public would not be niggardly in providing the means to ensure every possible security for the lives of those who wore the Firem~n's uniform. '~ith regard to the storage of explosl ves, the speaker said there was an urgent necessi ty that some steps should be taken to enforce better regulations, as the general consensus of opinion was that the present conditions were dangerous to Firemen.

The Secretary (Chief-Officer Thomas, Liverpool,) presented the repo!t and stated that during the three years that the ASSOCiation had been in existence its roll of membership had increased from 50 to 148.

A debit lnlance of £9 had been changed to a credit balance of £84· Mr. J. J. ~ermod.e, consulting engineer (Liverpool), then. gave a~ mtere~tmg address on "Liquid Fuel as Applted to Fire Engmes." In the course of his remarks the lecturer stated that the substitution of oil for coal in th~ ~ring of stea~ fire engines had many advantages, pnnclpal among which was the rapidity with which steam was got up, the steady maintenance of steam pressure abs.olut.e control ~ver the fire and the greater amount of fuel which It was possible to carryon the machine.

A dis~ussion followed in which several of the delegates took an animated part and the meeting adjourned.

AN

AI D.-

200 ORIGINAL ILLUSTRATIONS. HANOBOO~

.OVANCEO AMBULANCE

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The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

SKETCHES.

Conducted by AR.THUR T. DALE, M.J.I., and JOHN R.EYNOLDS.

By SIR JOHN FURLEY, Kt., C.B., A"th01'

of "Struggles and E:;..:periences of a Neutral Volunteer," &c.

Crap/n'r :-" An absorbing narrative of the personal experiences of a most interesting man."

AradelllY :-" An interesting, even an important boole There is probably no one now living who knows more about Red Cross and ambulance work than Sir John Furley."

Tillles :-" An interesting book is this, and an instructive . .

It is worthy to be read, and not the less worthy by reason of a total absence of literary pretence."

Dail), Chrollid~ :-" Sir John Furley's book, besides being the record of a ~ne life's work, is noteworthy for its side- lights on many countnes." flrlll)' and Navy Caze/le:-" Sir John Furley's admirable volume will be read with equal interest by soldiers and civilians." illalle/uster Com,ier :- " Of surprising interest . . . The story is a record of 'work of a noble note,' told with equal modesty and picturesqueness. " Clobe :-" No one who reads this deeply interesting book will doubt that all Sir John Furley's services to mankind ha\'e been rendered 'en philanthrope.'''

Firs~ Aid:-" Interesting reading from start to finish, and once it IS open for perusal the reader will begrudge placing it aside until he has finished."

London: SMITH, ELDER li CO .. 15, Waterloo Place, S.W.

DEWSBURY CARNIVAL, JULY 8th.

THORNES CUP COMPETITION (open.)

PRIZES.-lst, Bronzes. 2nd, Cutlery.

3rd, Cruets.

No. 133.-VOL. XII.

[NEW SERIES.]

JULY,

IMPORT ANT NOTICE.-The date of publication "First Aid" is the 20th of the month.

1905.

of

To Our R.eaders.

T

1

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this Journal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superinlendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are invited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance the interest of the J ouma!.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication We are pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is somewhat limited, in dealing with repons of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon by the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First·aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

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Brevities.

THE Marquis of Breadalbane, speaking at the annual meeting of the St. Andrew's Am bulance A ')sociation, of which he is president, said :-" He remembered on one occasion a good many years ago drawing a comparison between the organisation of this Association and the sister one in England, viz., the St. John Ambulance Association.

At that time he pointed out how infinitely superior the organisation of St. ] ohn was to theirs.

Home truths were not always pleasant, and on that occasion they were not altogether approved of by some of his hearers, but nevertheless he was very glad now that he made the remark, for it set some of their members of committee thinking, and changes followed which were certainly to the advantage of that Association.

All this took place before they had the ad vantage of the services of the present secretary, Col.

[Entered at Stationers' Halt.]

PRICE TWOPENCE.

Barnes. Since that gentleman had taken over the reins of office he had <levoted a very large amount of time to the welfare of tI-Je St. Andrew's Am bulance Association and great .im~rovements had been made in their working~ and orgamsatlOn, and he did not think now that there was very much that even the most critical could find fal1lt with."

*** SPEAKING at the Southport Review, Col. Trimble, Depu~y Com~issio~er NO.4 District, said: "It was going back mto anClent hlstory to remind them of the services which the brigade rendered during the war in South Africa.

T~at was the flTSt opportunity they ever had of showing the grit they were made of, and the brigade placed at the disposal of the country 2,000 men who saw active service, and ~here was no other voluntary organisation in Engh.nd hold109 the same record. In addition to the civil work which they performed, they were engaged at the present time in assisting the military and naval organisations of the country.

They were forming bearer companies of men who placed their services at the disposal of the country in the case of national emergency. They only pledged themselves to serve in England if war broke out, but he knew very well if war broke out and the country asked them to go to the uttermost parts of the earth the men forming these companies would be ready to go and do their duty. Besides this they were also establishing a Royal Naval Sick Berth Reserve. The men in this had also guaranteed in the event of \Var to proceed to the battleships, naval bases, and naval hospitals to serve. These naval \'olunteers were also prepared to do as much for their country as were the men of the bearer companies. Such ' was their organisation and their plan of campaign."

** * SPEAK! 'G at the same gathering, Hon. Surgeon Leonard Molloy, alluding to the services which the brigade rendered in South Africa, took the opportunity of pointing out that they must not live on laurels that were already beginning to wither. They must always be ready to do such things in future, and show by their actions in civil affairs that they were quite capable of acquitting themselves well in military emergencies if such should occur in the futue He did not think enough importance IJa.; at[a.ciJc:d to the fact that Lancashire supplied more than one-third of the ambulance men who went out to South Africa during the recent war. The North-East Lancashire County Corps and Divisions owed everything to the Deputy Commissioner of the district. Were it not for his encouragemen t the organisation would languish. The reviews they had held

-FIRST

2

during the last fourteen years had had a great deal to do with the efficiency of No. 4 District. He had had an opportunity of comparing the general efficiency of this district with that of others, and he did not think Col. Trimble had any reason to be ashamed of the turnout of these men.

** *

REFERRING to the value of the St. John Ambulance NursingSisters, Hon. Surgeon Falconer-Oldham, speaking on the same occasion, said: "When th e r~ was sickness abroad there was no place in which neighbours were more ready than in Lancashire to come forward and help those needing their assistance, but if they could come forward with the knowledge of how to render that help most effectually they were far more useful. This care in providing this skilled help was what the nursing divisions were doing throughout the towns, and assistance was thus given which otherwise could only be obtained by the payment of very large sums for the services of trained nurses."

** *

MEMBERS of the St. John Ambulance Brigade are at times apt to kick at the regulations imposed for th e ir government, but we venture to think that they will admit that some of those which govern th e Aldershot Fire Brigade run them very close, if they do not outpace them.

In a local paper giving an account of the training and discipline of the members, we find the following referring to the providtng of uniforms and enforcement of fines :-" Il may be asked, how are uniforms and the hundred and one requisites provided? Entirely from voluntary contributions. And to show that thes e contri butions are not wasted, it should be mentioned that a fine of 2S. 6d. is imposed upon any member unwarrantably damaging his uniform. Nor is this the only fine inflicted. A member neglecting or refusing to attend a fire incurs a fine of IDS., or should he fail to attend at least eight monthly drills during the year he is mulcted in a similar sum. Then again, should he leave the brigade within 12 months of joining, and after being provided with unifcrm, he is liable But the fine list does not end to refund the sum of 40S. 'lere. Should a member attend a country fire without his .:lfficer's permission, 5s. is demanded.

And once at a fire or at drill, he may not leave without obtaining permissio~ under penalty of half-a-sovereign, and a second offence of this nature renders him liable to dismissal from the brigade.

Even joking is Discipline, it will be seen, is very strict. not appreciated whilst on duty, for a practical joke costs IDS., whilst smoking is catalogued as a lesser offence, and a pipe of tobacco may be indulged in at a fire or on parade at the cost of IS. But the impositions do not end with the suppression of the fire, for on return to the station engines and gear have to be cleaned, and any fireman not taking his share of this less exciting work pays half-a-cro wn to the cleaning fund. The other fines, it should be said, ~re pl8ced to the credit of the outing fund. So that, takmg one consideration with another, it will be seen that an amateur fireman's lot, like the policeman's in Gilbert and Sullivan's opera, is not exactly a happy onei that is, unless

AI D.-

July, 1905·

he has honestly made up his mind to do his duty by his comrades and his town."

** * PREACHING at Canterbury Cathedral to the East Kent Divisions, S.J.A.B., the preacher said, in referring to the good work that the members of the brigade were doing, there was a small minority in every town and in every village who longed to do something for God, and to leave the world a little better than when they found it. When that little minority ceased to work, then the world went back. The great majority had no pride for the honour and reputation of the nation, the town, the city or the village to which they belonged. They said wrongs, abuses and suffering always had been and always would be. An eminent American Bishop, referring to the very few who were ready to take any part in work for the public good, had said the subscription lists might as well be stereotyped, so constantly did they repeat the very same well-known names; and he was certam that it was th e few, the tiny minority, who gave to everything. That was only too true of England as of America-the labourers who were willing to come forward to help to make a better state of things were indeed few.

July, 1905

-FIRST

Ambulance

Camp

NO·3 DI STR1CT

at

AID.tl-~eir. head, the men marched to the morning service at Plddmgton Ch urch, the Rev. H. F. Mann preaching a forceful ser~.o?, from t~e words, "In these days will I pour out my Spmt (Joel 11., 29), and referring incidentally to the pr~sence of the ambulance men. He heartily welcomed the Brigade, and spoke appreciatively of their humanitarian work, especially during the South African War. The long march home to the cil:mp wa~ a miserable journey through a heavy shower, dUrIng whlch the clothing of many of the men was practically soaked.

Horton.

S.J.A.B.

THE annual camp of instruction for this district was held from Sat':lrday, loth, to Thursday, June r 5th, on the site of the nfte range in a field adjoining Piddington and Horton St.ation. The men mustered at Northampton on the .1 oth mst., and proceed to Horton by special train, leavmg at 6.20 p.m. The Northampton Temperance Silver Band was in attendance. The field in which the camp was pitched was placed a t th e disposal of the Brigade by Mr. G. H. Winterbottom, of Horton.

The officers and men und er canvas-who numbered over 3oo-were drawn from Northampton, Birmingham, Wellingborough, Kettering, Market Harborough, Dudley, Foleshill, Higham Ferrers, Rugby, and other places.

Brigade-Surgeon Colonel G. S. Elliston, V.D., was in command of the camp, Assistant Commissioner T. H. Woolston being'second in command . Thecampadjutant was Surgeon-Capt. Brookes, M.D.; a nd the principal medical officer, District Chief·Surgeon W. E. Audland. Other officers present were :-Capt. W. Hughes, quartermaster and mess

After dinner the men were left to their own devices.

In the afternoon the Temperance Band discoursed sacred music, while at night a highly appreciated concert was given in the special concert tent by officers and members of the Brigade in Camp. The excellent programme was presented under the direction of Chief Superintendent Harvey Reeves (Northampton) and Superintendent Secretary Hawkins (Birmingham).

Monday morning dawned wet, a sufficient cause for gloomy anticipations.

Nearly all the men, however, turned out at 7 a.m. for early morning parade, under the the command of Assistant Commissioner Woolston and Chief Superintendent Fred Gilbert. The men were put

***

MISS Anita Newcome, who went to Japan from N ew York) with nine nurses, to give their services gratuitously for six months to the Japanese at the military hospital at Hiroshima, gives in the Century Magazine a deeply interesting account of the heroic devotion of th e Japanese Red Cross nurses. What struck her most was the extraordinary strength of these little Japanese women, and of their power to endure fatigue. She has seen them give consecutive service for twenty-eight hours, in the heat of the summer, at the hospital at Hiroshima, broken only by an interval of a quarter of an hour, in which food and tea were hurriedly taken. They would go on duty at eight o'clock in the morning, and would work unremittingly till midday the next day. They were then off duty till eight o'clock the next morning, when an eight hours' service was all that was demanded of th em; but the following day twentyeight hours' work was again exacted. Think of this, ye professional nurses of England! Thirty-six hours' nursing out of every forty-eight. Miss Newcome says, moreover, that the Japanese nurses are the equal of the best professional American nurses, but they are less rigid, and interest themselves more personally in the patients, and that, mignonne as they are, they are so strong that they will carry Bravo! brave a man on their backs as if he were a child. little Musmes; ye, too, are being baptised with the baptism of fire!

---._.---We regret that through an oversight due acknowledgment was not given for the portrait-block of Surgecn-Gen. Sir William Taylor, M. D., appearing on page 179 of our last issue. It should have been stated that we were indebted to the Editor of Society Pictorial (Glasgow) for Lh e loan of this block.

AFTERNOON

PARADE

president; Chief Surgeon R. A. Milligan, M. I)., N orthampton; Chief Surgeon T. Nelson, M.D., Birmingham; Chief Supt. T. H. Hilton, Wellingborough; Chief Supt. Fred Gilbert, Birmingham; Chief Supt. W. Harvey Reeves, Northampton ; Chief Supt. H. Luck, Kettering; Supt.Secretary Wilkinson, Northampton; Supt.-Secretary J. H. Hawkins, Birmingham; Supt. Rev. W. D. Rudgard, }oleshill; Supt. Hartland, Dudley; Supt. Lacon, Birmingham; Supt. A. Rice, Northampton; Supt. Parsons, Rugby; First Officer Harlock, Felixstowe; First Officer Patenall, Higham Ferrers; First Officer Francis, Wellingborough; Captain Goacher, Northampton; Supt. Dixon, and Mr. G. C. Wells, honorary secretary of the Northampton Centre of the S.J.A.A. The preparations, which were the work of Captain Goacher, with the cordial help of Assistant Commissioner Woolston, were excellent, with th e result that th e men found everyth ing ready on arrival.

On arriving at camp on Saturday even ing the men received their stores and bedding, after which a good meal was served to them.

Though Saturday was such a fine day, Sunday opened with rain, in consequence of which the early morning parade was abandoned. With th e Temperance Band at

AT

HORTON,

JUNE

L.j.TH.

through a series of movements on the formation into -column and quarter-column .

At the morning parade, at 10 o'clock, the men Ivere drawn up into three Bearer Companies, and were exercised in stretcher and other drills. In the afternoon a scheme devised by the Camp Adjutant (Surgeon-Captain Brookes) was worked out and proved exceedingly interesting. Two Companies were formed, with transport service, reserves, and a number of supposed patients, who were placed in various positions within an area of one mile and a half. It was supposed that a battle had taken place in the vicinity.

The two Companies set out to search for the wounded in hedges, ditches, and about the fields, and after hav~ng treated the imaginary injuries they were taken to collectll1g stations, from whence they were subsequently removed to a dressing station.

At th e dressing sta tion the patients were examined by District Chief Surgeon Audland and Chief Surgeon T. Nelson, who g;:Jve the men concerned short lectures upon the injuries and methods adopted by the men themselves.

The men were then marched back to camp after an arduous, but profitable, afternoon's work.

D~r.ing the afternoon a large number of friends of the men vlsited the camp.

-FIRST

4

One of the most interesting, as well as the most useful, of the features of this year's camp was the competition for the cup presented by Lieut.-Colonel H. W. K. Markham with the object of encouraging the training of the mem bers of the Brigade in field work, and to promote general efficiency in first aid work for service with the Army, as in the South African War, where the ambulance men u·ere positively invaluable.

The competition was open only to non-commissioned officers and men of the various divisions who remained in camj) during the whole of the encampment. Each team consisted of a non-commissioned officer and four men.

The viva voce examination was taken on Monday morning

by Chief Surgeon Nelson, and in the early part of Monday afternoon the pitching and striking of tents, another portiod of the examination, was executed before Captain G,):1cher.

RJ.in fell on Tuesday morning, but the ground dried in a short time, and the parade was pleasant. Practical I y every man in the camp was on parade, the only exceptions

July, 19 0 5.

July, 19 0 5.

A I 0.-

Accompanied by the Deputy Commissioner and his staff the Chief Commissioner made a careful and discri~inating inspection. Subsequently bearer companies were formed, and they marched past in column and quarter-column, headed by the band.

The bearer companies were commanded by Chief Supt. Hilton, Chief Supt.

Harvey Reeves, Chief Supt. Luck, and Supt. Secretary J. Hickman Hawkins. Stretcher drill, with open and closed stretchers, was then gone through. They were reformed into line, and the Chief Commissioner addressed them.

He expressed his great pleasure at the large muster at the camp, and said that he was exceedingly pleased with the general appearance and the smartness and a~ertness of the men.

The officers were to be complimented upon having brought their men to such a state of efficiency.

The Chief Commissioner subsequently lunched at the officers' mess and privately complimented the officers upon the successful encampment, of which he said they had good reason to be proud.

Afternoon parade took place at three o'clock, the

T Photo 1>)' Se!W)'It R idge]

SB:RGEANTS'

MESS

(No.

~eing the men on camp duties and police work. Formed 111~0 four bea~er comp:lI1ies the men were put through their drill by ASSIstant Commissioner Woolston and Chief Supt. Fred Gilbert, whose appointment as Assistant Adjutant .was exceedingly popular.

After breakfast the final portlOns of the competiti.on for the Markham Cup took place. The four c.o.mpetmg squads performed their field. work under condItIons reproducing as nearly as They had to possIble the con~itions of actual warfare. attend woun~ed 111 a supposed firing line and convey them to ?ase hosplta~. The ~ompanies were judged by Colonel Elhston and hiS staff, WIth the addition of Chief Surgeon T. Nelson.

At .1 I o'clock all the officers and men in camp paraded y~ fu ~I review order for the official inspection by th~ .Chlet Commissioner (Inspector-General Belgrave NI?l1ls, M.D., R.N).

The Chief Commissioner, who arnve~ from !Jondon by the eleven o'clock train, was on arnval receIved with a general salute.

3

D[STRICT

CAMP).

[S attley, BiYlIl i ll;; /,alll.

drill being undertaken by the sergE.ants, who were thus given an opportunity of exercising their own initiative to acquire confidence in the management of the men in large bodies.

The camp sports were then commenced, under the direction of a Sports Committee, with Supt. Secretary J. Hickman Hawkins as secretary.

A pillow fight, various fiat races, and a race for bandsmen, who had to play their instruments throughout the race, were among the interesting events on the programme. The band played selections during the afternoon.

As the mem bers of the band had to bid farewell to the camp on Tuesday evening, Colonel Elliston, in the name of the Brigade, thanked them for the splendid service they had rendered, which had added very much to the enjoyment and brightness of the camp.

He hoped that the band would be present at future encampments.

A capital concert took place in the e;'ening, when the attendance was crowded.

The visitors to the camp

-FIRST

A I D.-

5

included Colonel MuUiner, Rev. H. T. Mann, Dr. Chamsuch a useful competltlOn. He hoped that one result berlain, Mr. A. Riecke (French Vice-Consul), and Mr. would be an increased eagerness for efficiency in the work F. H. Mardlin, who were the guests of the officers. Dr. of tending the wounded on the field of battle. Colonel Heries Jones, an honorary member, joined the mess on Markham next gave the money prizes to the other three Monday.

Hundreds of visitors from the surrounding teams. In handing the prize to Pytchley he rejoiced that district were present during the day. a team from his own county had been successful.

Wednesday morning opened beautifully fine.

The Colonel Elliston, on behalf of the Brigade, tendered day's proceedings commenced with a short route march, hearty thanks to Colonel Markham for his generosity in with bearer company drill and breakfast. giving them such a handsome cup, and for endowing the The chief event of interest was the completion competition in the way he had done. The cup was a great of the competitIOn for the Markham Cup. The acquisition to the district, and it would act as a powerful South African War called forth the services of a role incentive for increased efficiency. The competition had of heroic ambulance men who in the hour of their country's been conducted on entirely new lines, lines which Nould need went out to render their skilled service to the give the Brigade more insight into field work than they had wounded on the veldt. The magnificent work of these hitherto had. such as pitching and striking tents and first heroes established once and for all a permanent placeaid work in action. Three hearty cheers were then given for Colonel Markham. though perhaps not yet an official status-for the Ambulance Brigade among the military forces of the Empire.

At the afternoon parade the men were divided into sections, and again It is to encourage the drilled in stretcher work highest efficiency in this BIR:\IINGHA:\I TEAM. - WINNERS OF ":\IARKILDI" CuP. and various formations. sphere of work that The men were early Northampton ha~ set an dismissed in order to example to the Kingtake part in the concludom, now that one of sion of the sports. her citizens has preEach event was very sented a cup for comkeenly contested, and petition in the work of some exciting finishes acti ve service. were witnessed.

The Eleven teams pil!ow fight, which was entered.

Each team decided on a scaffold contained five men-pole raised four feet not men picked out from the ground, the because of their quickcontestants facing each ness at the work of other astride it, probandaging, but men voked great fun; while selected by ballot, so no less amusing was that the average man, the tilting of the and not necessarily the bucket.

A tug-of-war " expert)) man, had a between Birmingham chance of figuring in and Foleshill teamsthe winning team.

It eight in number-rewas felt that if the comsulted, after a hard petitIOn was virtual! y struggle, in a draw. restricted to the most The Sergean ts expert men, the average issued a challenge to [S a ItLc)', Birliling/za 1Jl . man would not show F/wto by SehuJ'I' Rldge J Chief Supt. Giluerl the Officers in a tug-ofthe same amount of Sergt. T. Basterfield.

(Co:Jl lI/antiillg B irlllillglw lI/ Cor{, ) .. Pte. Smith . war contest, and the interest in this imporPte. Bflckn ell. P te. Hun ler. })te. Coel,mg. latter, readily accepttant branch of the work. ing the same, equally Four teams reached the opponents in two consecutive as readily vanquished their final round of the competition, and these performed on pulls.

Wednesday the third and concluding stage of the cup The awards in the other events were as follows : competition. The competition was exceedingly keen, and 120 Yards Hanrlicap-T, Pte. G. Jubb (Higham the result was awaited with intense interest.

The awards Ferrers); 2, Pte. W. Jackson (Birmingham); 3, Cpl. Pearce of the judges were announced at the afternoon parade as (Birmingham). Seventeen entries. . . follows : Pillow Fight- I, Pte. J. Abbott (HIgham .rerrers); I (Markham Cup and £2 2S.), Birmingham team, 2, Pte. Holmes (Wellingborough); 3 Pte. W. E. Jackson 260 marks.

(Birmingham). Sixteen entries. . . .

2 (Prize of £ { IS.), Pytch ley, 233 marks.

260 Yards Handicap - I, Pnvate B. J effnes (WellIng3 (I 5s.), Dudley. borough) ; 2, Private W. E. Jackson (Birmingham); 3, Pt(.

4 \,IOS.), Foleshill.

Holmes (Wellingborough). ine ent.ries. .

The result was received with loud cheers.

Obstacle Race- I, Pte. B. J effnes (Wellmgborough); Colonel Elliston called upon Colonel Markham to 2, Pte. T. Chapman ( orthampton) ; 3, Pte. \Y. E. present tbe cup to the Birmingham team.. .

Jackson (Birmingham). Sixteen ent~ies.

Colonel Markham, who was received WIth cheers, Tilting the Bucket- I, Ptes. WillIamson and Buckby expressed his pleasure at the way in which the competition (PytchIEY); 2, Ptes. Ward and Garley ; 3, Ptes. Jubb and had been contested, and thanked the: officers, especi~lly Abbott (Higham Ferrers). his friend, Assistant Commissioner \Voolston, ror arrangIng

-FIRST

6

A team organised by District Chief Surgeon Audland played a cricket match with a team from the Horton Estate, the former gaining a vcry easy. victory. Horton batted first, and compiled 37. The BrIgade men scored 92 for ten wickets.

Thursday was devoted to the striking of tents, the clearing of the camp ground, and the departure of the men. They entrained by the 2.10 train for Northampton and then proceeded to their respective towns.

The health and spirits and enthusiasm of the men were excellent. Everyone declares, with perfect unanimity, that the camp was the best ever held, and that the work accomplished was interesting and valuable. The conduct of the men was irreproachable throughout the encampment.

METROPOLITAN

CORPS.

ST. JOHN'S GATE NURSING DIVIsION.-An interesting little function was performed at the headquarters of the above on June 21St, when Ist Nursing Officer Mrs. J. Cal vin Lines, on behalf of the nursing officers and mem bers, presented to Hon. Surgeon James Cantlie a handsomely framed portrait group of the division.

Addressing the genial doctor, Mrs. Lines said, "Dear Doctor Cantlie, in the absence of Mrs. Brasier, whose absence we all deplore, it falls upon me to perform a very pleasant duty.

A lasting obligation has been laid upon the members of our ~ivisio.n by y.our unceasing efforts to impart instruction, ~p~nng ne~ther tIme, trouble nor energy in the cause; and It IS the wIsh of our members that some more practical expression of our appreciation than can be verbally offered should be adopted. Although it is admitted that it is impossibl~ to adequately convey by any possible gift the deep gratl tude and. affectlOn that is posstssed by all of us, we beg that you WIll accept a small token of our sincere regard, which we offer with feelings that I am unable to e~press. Seeing that we ar~ unable to have you constantly WIth us we hope that you wlll allow us to be with you in a frame, and by. your acc.eptance of our small offering we feel that w~ are stIll more l11debted to you." Dr. Cantlie, who was eVIdently deeply touched by the presentation of this mark of regard from his nursing division made one of his usually h.appy speeches in reply, assuring the members that the meetmgs had been a source of great pleasure to him and often came as a welcome relief from the usual routin~ work attached to his profession.

PROVINCIAL CORPS. ~\CCRIN(;TON.- The members of this go-ahead corps have JUs~ spent four days und~r canvas at Long l)reston.

The outmg was t~oroughly enJoyed; the weather was all that coyld be desIred ; the site was an admirable one and the ratIOns excellen t. Only one regret was heard, and that was ~h~t the meetlOg was all too short. Great credit is due to ChIef Supt. Ogden, who had made all the necessary

AID.-

July, 1905.

arrangements. On the Monday a route march was indulged in, the distance covered being about 14 to I6 miles, a fairly good test of the men's marching capabilities, considering the day was hot. In the evening a smoking concert was held in the large marquee, at which Asst.-Commissioner L. Whittaker presided. The usual loyal and other appropriate toasts were honoured, and a capital musical programme was taken part in by Chief Supt. Ogdcn, Staff Sergt.

Wyllie, Privates Aspden, Ashworth, Greenwood, Roberts and Clegg, and the Rev. F. Dean. During the evening a very hearty vote of thanks was proposed to Sergt. Rigby and his assistants, Privates Kitchen, Haworth, Thornber and Greenwood, who had been in charge of the camp cookhouse. The singing of Auld Lang Syne brought the evening to a close.

For Thursday, the last day, the order was: 7 a.m., physical drill; 8,3°, breakfast; 9.45, inspection; 10.30, parade for bandaging and instruction in first aid; J 2.30, dinner.

The afternoon was free, and aIter an early tea the camp was struck at 4· 30, all in readiness to catch the 7.1 p. m. train back to Accrington, which was reached at IIp. m.

The health of the men has been excellent. and the O.c. has nothing but praise [or the conduct of the men while " on active service."

ALTRINCHAi\I.-This division, which was formed in May, 19°3, and now numbers over sixty members, who are divided into two sections, held its fourth Social and Dance at the Public Hall last month, on which occasion the certificates and medallions, gained in connection with the County Council Education Committee, were presented.

The Rev. E. R. Tarbruck, M.D., vice-president of the division, presided, supported by his ,Vorship the Mayor, Dr. Gollam, Dr. Duckman, Dr. McLaren, Supt. Vose, 1St officer Yoult~n? .znd officer Stanley, &c., and many members of the dlVlslOn and R.A.M.C. (Vols.) in uniform.

CANTERBURY.-The annual Church Paradf! of the varjous corps and divisions of East Kent was held at the Cathedral on Sunday, July 2nd, when detachments from Ashford, Boughton, Canterbury, Doddington, Dover, Faversham, Folkestone, Greenstreet, Ramsgate, Sittingbourne, Walmer and Westgate-on-Sea, numbering in all 160 men under the command of Chief Supt. Cotton, mustered at Longport, and headed by the Canterbury City band, marched to the Cathedral. The Rev. A. E. Molineux, Vicar of Munster (Thanet) preached and in the course of his address paid a warm tribute to the work of th; Ambulance Brigade. After the service the men were marched to Westgate Towers, where Chief Supt. Cotton addressed to them a few words expressive of his pleasure at the muster. In conclusion he proposed a vote of thanks to the Dean and Chapter for allowing the church parade to take place at the Cathedral, and to the Rural Dean of Westbere [or preaching the sermon.

Hur~L.-The Hull corps attended divine service at S~ ..~ary's, Sculcoate~, on Sunday, June 25th. The various divislOns under theIr respective officers mustered at the Technical School, Park-street, the total number present being 375.

Headed by the Artillery band, the men marched from Park-street along Sprin.g-.bank and. Beverley-road, through S.culcoates-Iane, be111g J0111ed at AIr-street by the nursing SIsters. St. Mary's, Sculcoates, was reached about three o'cl~ck, and the ancient building quickly filled. A short serVIce was held, the lesson being read by Chief Supt.

Hopper. The sermon was preached by the vicar, who

July, 1905.

-FIRST

took as his text St. John v., second and following verses.

The rev. gentleman extended a welcome to the members of the corps, and said that in the verses he had chosen they had put before them a scene of misery, and the pool of Bethesda must have prest::nted a triumph of pain. What a picture there was of the world's conduct in the poor man who had no one to help him into the pool when the waters were troubled, when the poor and the weak were pushed aside while the strong got the spoil. Such was the story unfolded to Jesus Christ by the poor man. Thank God the St. John Brigade were there that day as the champions of the poor and the weak by their daily ministrations to the sick and suffering. Having spoken of the noble work the society was doing, he said the greatest problem before the authorities to-day was that every man should have put within his reach the opportunity of earning an honest livelihood. What could a man save in the way of expenses for an illness out of two days' work a week when he had a wife and family to keep? If it was not for the work of that society many a one would suffer who was now saved from suffering, or whose suffering was alleviated by the sympathy of a member of the St. John Corps.

A collection was taken in aid of the fund for taking the children of the parish and the mothers for a day by the sea.

The parade was re-formed and, again led by the Artillery band, returned to the Technical School, where the mem bers were briefly addressed by District Chief Surgeon Johnson and Colonel Pudsey.

Among those present were Colonel Pudsey, chairman of the Hull centre; District Chief Surgeon Johnson; Chief Surgeon Scott; Supt. Secretary A. H. Hawkes, and Supt. of Stores, Wingate.

IpswlcH.-The Gippeswyk Division met on June 20th at the headquarters, Peoples' Hall, for the Hon. Surgeon's monthly lecture. The doctor gave a very interesting and instructive lecture on " Hcemorrhage," dealing with all the points relating to this im portant su bject, in the course of which he pointed out tbe great importance of arresting hcemorrhage whenever present in any accident. Various methods of doing this were demonstrated by members of the division. This division, which has only been formed about three months, has made great progress, and several members have frequently been called upon to render first aid.

MANCHESTER.-The Manchester and Salford Corps turned out for public duty on the occasion of the Royal visit.

Supt. & Hon. Surgeon Smith, Supt. Done, 1St officer Brunt, and 50 men were selected [or this. They had upwards of 300 cases of one kind and ~nother. The weather being very hot many people were ovelcome by the heat. As the men were rrlarched through the streets before being posted at their stations they were frequently cheered, and the local press were loud in their praise of the work done. They were on duty over nine hours continuously, and were materially assisted by individual members of the S.J.A.A. NEWPORT, MON.-During the visit of General BadenPowell in June, about 20 men of the Newport Corps turned out for public duty on the athletic grounds, on which they had erected an ambulance tent. In the course of the day the General inspected the company and was received by Hon. Surgeon S. Hamilton, the senior officer on duty. The General complimented the men on their smart appearance and wished the corps every success. The other officers on duty were Messrs. Osborne and Fudge. The "Dewar"

A I D.-

7

shield team under Sergeant Hill also gave an ambulance display. Much disappointment was felt locally that the offe.r of the N e:vport Corps to do street duty in Cardiff durmg the VISIt of H.R.H. the Prince of Wales was declined.

NORT.H STAFFC?RDSHLRE.-The fifth annual competi. tIon of thlS corps m ambulance work will take place in Hanley Park, by kind permission of the chairman and members of the Park Committee, on Saturday afternoon, August 26th, and a more suitable and beautiful place could not well be found. .Three challenge cups will be competed for, the winners hold111g the cup for one year and each member of the winning team receiving a medal, and there are also second prizes in each competition:-The North Staffordshire Corps cup, subscribed for by the ladies and gentlemen of the district for competition by the mem bers of the corps; the Justices' cup, subscribed for by the County and Borough Magistrates for the Police of NOlth Staffordshire and Borough Police; the North Staffordshire Railway cup, given by the Directors of the Company, and 'Jpen to their employes.

We should like to see in all districts a Justices' cup given by the magistrates for police competition in first aid.

If there is one person more than another that ought to know and thoroughly understand such work, that man is the policeman. These competitions keep him up to his work, and in a measure take the place of annual r examinations. Those brought in contact with the police know that there are some who, having obtained the badge, or, it may even be, that hold the medallion, consider they have done all that is required, and hardly ever think of reading up t}:leir books again. This should not be. If a policeman, or, indeed, any other first aider, is to be valuable in this work, it is necessary that he should be examined yearly.

We all know that in most cases of accident-violent cases, and even in poisoning cases-the first man called for is the constable; but to be of any real service he should be thoroughly efficient. He must not only learn from his book, but he requires regular practice and training in applymg splints, bandages, &c., and to be taught how important it IS to know how to handle a patient, and in what position he should be placed on a stretcher according to the injuries received. This point is not attended to as it ought to be ; it may be that the teachers only allude to it in their instructions in drill or casually mention it in lectures. Such competitions will lead to the mem bers of the force being not only preservers of law and order, but preservers of life.

RocHDALE.-The Central Division of this Corps was successful in gaining the second prize (silver cup) at the annual review and competition of the South-East Lancashire Corps, held at Ashton-under-Lyne, on Saturday, July 8th. There were 43 on parade under Supt. J. T. Garner.

The nursing sisters of the above division also gained second prize in the nursing competition, ma~ing 93 points out of a possi ble 100. There were 21 n urS111g SIsters on parade under Lady Supt. Miss Whipp.

Both divisions were complimented by the inspecting officer on the number on parade.

The report of the 9th annual demonstration: inspection and competition of o. 4 District, S.J.~.B., at Ashton, and other interesting items are held over 111 consequencE of pressure on our space. It wo~ld much facilitate mat~ers if correspondents would send m reports at the earlIest possi ble moment.

~F ik st

F IR S T Jl'L Y

£9 05,

I T is seven years since we first commenced to agitate in FIRST AID for

Lond on's Ambulance Service.

an efficien t am bulance service for London, and in our columns from time to time we have urged upon our governing

body the responsibility that rested upon it to remove this reproach.

In the early days of our crusade we were

single-handed in the contest, and then the powerful pen of "Dagonet" in the Referee took up the subject, to be followed later on by the principal London daily papers. But still nothing was done j opinion was divided as to whether such a service should be placed in the hands of the police or the fire brigade, whilst others argued that it sho uld be a separate and distinctive service.

At last the question is

definitely settled, and London is to have its ambulance service run as a separate organisation.

Whether the de-

cision is a wise one, time alone will prove.

There is m u ch

to recon.l mend it.

I t has always been argued by those

opposed to the service being placed under the control of

-FIR S T

J uly, 1905.

"First Aid" Competitions.

AI D

20,

A l b. ~

SOllJE of our readers have s ugges ted t hat we s hould start a new series of Competitio ns of interest to firs t aiders. I n order to meet their views we propose as a sta rt to offer as a prize a copy of Sir John Furley's " I n Peace a n d War" to the writer who shall be adj udged to have sent the best paper on

A Case of Fra cture d Thigh: How to treat, and t he best means of transporting the patient by road or rail.

RULES. The following- conditions must be noted and adhered to:.Entry may be made under a nom de jJlume if preferred, but In all cases tbe full name and address of the Competitor must a lso be given for publication in the event of an award.

M;S. must ?e, written on one side of the paper only, There IS no restrictIon as to length of article, but same shou ld not be undu ly extended.

The Editors reserve to themselves the right to publish any of the papers submItted 111 competition, giving due credit to the authors of same. Any papers selected for publication will be regarded as the property of the Editors.

Entries in the present Competition wi ll close on the mornl,ng of TVedllesday, September 6tlz, and all matter must by t~at tIme be In the hands of THE EDITORS, FIRST AID, 46, Cannon-street, London, E.C., and marked " Competition."

The decision of the Judges and the Editors in awarding the Prize will be final.

.

Notes

from

"Long Splint."

I N respo nse to my request for some original ambulance jokes, a few of our readers have sent me some which they affirm to be fresh. I regret to say, however, that the majority are n early as old as my two old friends of last month; the one about the case of hanging and sending for the local "bobby" is particularly ancient. However, I have culled one or two which, if not exactly new, are not quite as old as the ambulance movement itself.

The first is sent by a correspondent who discovered it in To-Day, and therefore claims that it must be new. However, if a little far fetched it is amusir:g, and doubtless has a strata of truth in it.

Some of the cadets of the naval tralnll1g ship "Britannic," who had taken a course of first aid instruction under the S.J.A.A. were engaged in a cricket match,

AI D, -

9

and I ha~en' t. read that anything like that which is suggested by our ";'itty little Scot~h contemporary took place at the St. Andrew s annual meetll1g :-" At the annual meeting in the ~e~chants House of the St. Andrew's Ambulance Assoc.tatlon, the. Marquis of Breadalbane presiding, the questlOnable polIcy ofthe St. ) ohn Ambulance Society invadmg. Scotian? and lI1struct1l1g classes, may come in for some pla1l1 speakll1g. Bu.t t,here must be some good reason for the English ASSOClatlOn being in such favor with the Scotch doctors. Councillor Burgess should see to it that the:e is not introduced into the meeting a flavour of the anti-Scotch feehng recently manifested towards Enalish town clerks, " b 9

•

E

One other yarn reaches me. An examiner in an ambulance contest put the question to a candidate: "What would you do in a case of carbolic poisoning ?"

"Make patient sick with an 'anecdote,'" promptly replied the amal.eur surgeon. And looking at his face, says the medlcal Judge, I guessed he would.

the fire brigade that that organisation already had its hands full in coping with the ever-increasing number of fires occurring in the large area under its control.

Those

who advocJ.ted the service being placed in the hands of the police argued that, as a rule, it was a member of that body that first received intimation of an accident· but aaainst this it was pointed out that the London

Cou~ty Co~ncil,

ha.ving no jurisdiction over the Metropolitan Police, cou ld hardly place its ambulance service under that body.

One

great objection urged against the service being placed in the hands of the police, and one that to our mi nd was a very real one, was that the police are so strictly tied by their boundaries that cases might arise where red tape would be prejudicial to the injured by inducinG' delay in ,

summonIng the ambulance.

b

However, it has nm" been

definitely seltled that the service is to be a separate one, and we shall watch with interest the further development of the scheme.

From all that we can learn we should say that the most essential points necessary to ~ake the service as near perfect as possible have been adopted, There is to be separate telephonic communication, and rapid tr'insport with skilled am bulance attendant in charge.

We

trust, therefore, that it will not now be long befo re the distressing sight of some poor suffering one being exposed to the gaze of a curious and ofttimes unsympathetic crowd while tbe police await the arrival of one of their wheeled litters, will be a thing of the past.

obsolet~

WHEN OO R REHPONDING WITH ADVER. TISERS PLEASE MENTION " FIRS r AID."

Coming Events.

Pa7'dClilars off~rtltCo/~:ing events 70/11 be z'llSerted ill tltis (OIUIII11 free of chal'ge, If 1'ecel'l'ed 1Iot later than tIle £ 4tl, if eaelt III(J/ltit.

London Division, 5..f.A .H. - Bearer Company parade at \VimJ::ledon Station Yard, on July 22nd, 3-45 p.m, /'ra17ce.~ The Annual Congress of the French Federation of ~Ir~men wIll be he ld at Creil on August 13th, 14th and r 5th , CreIl IS about 8 hours from London.

Jlloley,--:- The annual meeting of the Yorkshire District N . ~.B.U. WIll be held here on July 22nd, All particulars from ChIef Officer Roper, Low Fold, Leeds.

Itaif· -~ire Brigade and Ambulance Competitions and Congress, MIlan, May, 1906. Hon, Secretary and Treasurer A. T. Dale, 44-46, Cannon-street, London, E,e. ' f-Jack77,ey /if/ick.-.The Annual Inspection of the" Clarnico" (C~arke, N,ICkolls ana Coombs, Ltd. ) Fire and Ambulance Brigade wIll take place on Saturday, July 22nd. . L~yto1Z &-' Leyt071stolle- The annual competition in connectIon WIth thIS BrIg-ade take,S place or~ Bank Holiday, August 7th All partIculars from Capt. H. Miller, Leytons tone. . l!0u-:nemoltth.- The Annual I nspection and DemonstratIOn In .ald of th,e N.F.B. U. Widows' and Orphans' Fund takes place In :\leYrlck Park, Sept. 7th. Particu la rs from Chief Officer E. L. Lane. , .(vlidlami: Dis/rtd, lVF.B. U-Autumn Meeting and CompetItIOns, Hlghbury, Birmingham (by kind permission of the Rt. Hon. Toseph Chamberlain), August 26th at 2 o'clock. e.

H . Green, hon, sec., Stafford. , Hanley Pruk (Staffs.) - The fifth ann ual ambulance competItIon of the North Staffordshire Corps will take place on August 26th. The, ru les wIi I be the same as t hose iss ued in J901. We ~efer briefly to the competitions on a nother page, but fu ll rartlcu lars of same may be obtained of Chief Surgeon J. F. Arllclge, Stoke-on-Trent.

Ormsl,irk-On Bank Holiday, August 7th, it is intended to have a~ ambulance race in connection with a Sports Gala and Hortlc,ultural Show, The test will take the form of 'a man s~verely 1l1J~red" and each team w~ll ra~e to the patient, treat hIm ,and cal ry hIm back to a certa1l1 POll1t, Particu lars of Mr J1. S. 1ellor, Hants Bank, Manchester. .

"H" Co., ST.

JOH~

AlII BULA TeE

when one of the caclets broke his arm in the cricket field, and the medical staff turned it to splendid account, and lectured to a crowded audience over the prostrate body of the wounded youngster. " N ow, what do you call this? " Broken arm, sir." "How do you know it is broken?" " Because we waggled it about, sir." "Simple or compound fracture?"

"Simple, sir."

"IVhy?" " Because he did it so easily, sir." "What ought I to do?" Then came a volley of all the stored-up information acquired at the late classes: " Stick a mustard plaster on the back of h is neck, sir." "Put him in a hot bath, sir." "Walk him u p and down as fast :lS you can, sir." "Hold him up by the heels, sir," "Tie him to a broom-handle, two billiard c ues, and a rifle, sir."

"Tickle his nose with a feather, sir." What the wounded cadet thought of this medical consul ta tion is not recorded.

3

•

E

A correspondent in the land 0' cakes sends me the following c utting from the Bat/he, with the query, '" durst' I publish it?" Yes, I "durst." But I don't see m uch in it,

At Southport, Col. Trimble, referring to the excellent judges who had officiated, said all the candidates must admit they had had a good run for their money. Yes, that's often the trouble, most competitors wish the course wasn't quite so long,

st. John Ambulance Brigade Bearer Companies. \VJ£ have much pleasure in presenting our readers \\'ith a portrait group of the officers and men of the "H" Bea.rer Company taken with the officers and stuff of the StatJon Hospital, Lichfield, at which place the company underwent a week's training. The names of the officers, who are seated, taken from left to right are Dr. Edwards, "H" Bearer Company; Lieut.-Col. Flannigan (R.A.~l.c.), Col. Duke (P,M.O.), Inspecting Officer; Dr. Bond, O.c. "H" Bearer Company; and CapL Graham (R.A,l\l.C.)

10

-FIRST

BlRTLEY.-An ambulance competition took place here on Saturday, July 1St, among the employes of the Pelaw :Main Collieries, for the silver challenge shield presented

by NIr. C. Perkins. Eight teams entered, and were judged

by Surgeon-Major Gibbon, V. D., of Tyne Dock, South Shields, and Dr. Jepson, of Durham, whose awards were a<; follows, the highest possi ble being 2 10 :-1, Ouston E. Pit, 170; 2, Petty Pit, Allardene, (69 j 3, Bewick Main, B irtley, 166.

FENNY STRATFORD.-The annual competition open to teams in the North Bucks Centre took place on Saturday, June 24th, in the grounds of Woughton House, by kind invitation of Mrs. Levi and Lieut.-Colonel and Mrs. W. J. Levi.

A large company had been invited, including Lieut.-Colonel Bull, Dr. Moberly (Winslow), hon secretary j Capt. and Mrs. J. Chadwick, Surgeon-Capt. C. J. Deyns, &c.

Four teams competed.

The Bletchley Station (I:oco.) Team (Mr. Brown, captain) were declared the wmners.

RADsTocK.-On the 6th inst. Dr. R. G. Worger, acting under direct authority from the Chief Secretary S.J.A.A., conducted a re-examination for" labels" (why not have termed these "bars"? Mr. Editor) on the terms announced in FIRST AID, issued for June, medallions, and second re-examination vouchers, with the result that of the five submitting to examination the following have proved successful. Bars: S. Lloyd Harvey j medallions, H. Chapman,. ~icbard Chivers, Bertram Warsham; second re-exarmnatlon, Seward Ford.

Two of the medallionists were G.W.R. men.

On ~he 24th ult. owing .to the pit timbering catching fire. the lives of eleven colliers were most seriously imperilled at the Braysdo\\'n Colliery.

Fortunately two members of the endangered party bethought to take refuge an~ wall themselves up ir~ a "heading" where they remamed for several hours ,10 the utmost peril. Ultimately they were reached and released by a search party of their fellow ,,:orkmen. Dr. R. G. Worger and Dr. F. Cox were at once In allendance, closely followed by members of the S.J.A.A. with stretcher, &c., the latter assisting the exhausted rescued olles to the workshop, which had been prepared for their reception, aften\'ards conveying the worst cases to their respective homes. ,VOLVERTON.-On Saturday, June 24th, a good nu.mber of l.oc~l ambul~nce men and friends had a very enjoyable PICt11C at Tnng Park, by kind permission of Lord Rothschild.

The party numbered about 100 altogether, a number joini~g. from Leighton, Watford, Willesden, and Euston. A ,'ISlt to the beautiful park and museum was much enjoyed, and the kindness of his lordship a~d his steward (Mr . Richardson Carr) was much apprecIated, Mr. W. J.. Battisson (district secretary) made the local arrangements In a very efficient manner.

AID.-

July, 1905.

July, 19 0 5,

spoon j su~prise races, &c., were run, and prizes awarded, ~nd the chlldren were each given a toy, all the prizes be109 purchased through the generosity of the merchants tr~desmen, &c., of York. Mrs. llemsworth presented the pnzes to the successful winners 011 the lawn. and on the motion of J. G. Butcher, Esq., ICC., M.P.,' seconded by Mr. Tom Smith, a hearty vote of thanks was accorded to Mr. and Mrs. H ems worth for their ki ndness ill throwing open their beautiful grounds to the ambulance men and their families. Both Mr. Hemsworth and his good lady in respondmg, gave them an· invitation to come again another year.

Mr. F. Penty moved and Mr. S. Roe seconded a vote of thanks tu the committee and Messrs. G. Jackson and G. Scott, the chairman and secretary of the classes for their untiring efforts in making the gathering such a su~cess.

Mr. Jackson suita bl y responded. Dancing and games were then lOdulged in until train time. Messrs. Rowntree's Cocoa Works band provided the music.

On the 8tb inst. a most successful smoking concert was held at the Volunte.er Arms, York, under the auspices of the York Carriage Shops' Team, to celebrate the winning of the "Pickersgill" cup, Mr. Geo. Jackson (general secretary) presiding. Smile capital songs, &c., were rendered, and the toast of the team and of the donor were drunk with musical honours.

The Bishop Auckland class had its annual " smoker" at the Alma Hotel on the 14th inst. Dr. Willis took the chair, and was supported by Dr. J. D. Leigh (class lecturer), Mr. Geo. Jackson (general secretary), Mr. W. Hillyer (class secretary), and a host of others. A capital programme of songs, &c., was rendered, and during the evening Mr. Jackson on behalf of the class, handed to Dr. Leigh a very fine cut glass biscuit jar with silver handle and lid suitably inscribed, and to Mr. Hillyer a Gladstone bag as a token of their high appreciation of the services rendered by those gentlemen to the class, and both gentlemen suitably responded, and hoped that the class would still prosper and go on with the good work they had in hand.

MIDLAND RAILWAY.-Tbe members of the Ambulance Class at Langwith were presented on Sunday, June T8th, ",ith the certificates and medallions which had been awarded.

M r. T. ,V. Turner, agent to the Duke of Portland, in making the presentation, said it gave him great pleasure to be present, as he had for years taken an active part in ambulance work. Many years ago he started an ambulance class at Wclbeck, which proved highly successful, and during the late Boer war the class sent out fifty ambulance men to South Africa.

Dr. Ingram, lecturer to the class, was presented with a travelling bag, and Mr. A. Naylor, the instructor, was presented with a silver cruet stand.

The annual competition for members of this Company's service (Northern Division) took place on Sunday, July 2nd, on the Leeds City Association Football Ground.

The competing teams were .-Lancaster, Skipton A and B teams, Leeds (local), Bradford (goods), Keighley A and B t~ams, and Normanton (local). Dr. McNab, of Armley, officiated as judge, being assisted by Drs. Woodcock and Lockwood.

A silver cup presented by Mr. J. W. Oxley, a director of the Midland Railway Company, which is competed for annually, was awarded, together with gold medals, to Leeds (local) team, 'who secured 400 marks. Normanton, with 4 points less, were second, and received silver medals.

The remaining order of the judge's award was as follows: -:-J:3radford, 394 marks, Skipton B, 39? j Keighley B, 380 ; kelghley A, 377 ; Lancaster, 354 j SkIpton A, 334.

A special prize of one guinea was granted to Stephen Whittaker, Keighley B, who was adjudged the best in theory.

In distributing the prizes, Mr. Oxley complimented the teams on the efficiency displayed, and observed that it was with great difficulty that the judge had arrived at his decisions.

Mr. A. T. Page, district goods manager, Leeds, moved a vote of thanks to the medical gentlemen. This was secon.ded by Mr. W. G. H~\\'kins, district passenger superlOtendent, Leeds, and earned.

N.E.R. CENTRE.-On the 24th ult. the York Outdoor Goods and Loco classes had their fourth annual picnic and competitions, again visiting the charming grounds of Monk Fryston Park, kindly lent by the Rev. B. and Mrs. Hemsworth .. The competitions were judged by Dr. D. L. Fisher, of D.arlington, who took the" old hands" (those who had prevlOusly competed), and he declared the York carriage shop team 1St, York cleri(al team 2nd, and outdoor goods team 3rd. Dr. H. C. Pearson, of Darlington, undertook the judging of thE: "novices," and gave his decision in favour of the carriage shop team j the carriage shop B t~am were 2nd, and the wagon shops team yd.

The carnage shop team thus became the holders of the "Pickersgill" challenge cup (kindly presented by Dr. E. P. Pickersgill, Sherburn in Elmet). Each team also received a prize. Races for the committee and their wives, egg and

-FIRST

RADSTOCK.-At the request of the local stalion l1Jaster-I\1r. W. Thick-the C;. \V.R. Company has placed a most liberally appointed first aid case at the station here.

The ouUiL was supplied by Messrs. Cuxson, Gunard & Co., Ltd., Corporation-street, Birmingham, and its contents, quality, quantity and assortment alike re flect g reat credit un that firm.

Tbe M. & S. \v. J oint Railway Company has also pLlced a first class modern stretcher and first aid case at it; Radstock Station, so between both Companies, and a good sprinkling of efficient first aiders amongst their respective staffs, they are in fairly good condition should any unfortunate accidenL happen.

The Patent Collapsible "Veleda" Stretcher.

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A STHETCHER which combmes the most essential points of a useful ambulance appliance has been put upon the market by Messrs. Henry Simonis & Co., of Norfolk House, Strand, London, W.e.

The novelty of this stretcher makes it incumbent upon us to give it a circumspective description, as we believe that it will eminently appeal to the majority of our readers.

As shown by the accompanying illustrations "The V eleda " stretcher is carried in a very small compass in the

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for:n of a knapsack, it is op.ened. by a short sharp pull and owmg .to strong metal spnngs It becomes perfectly rigid, and. wlll carry two full-grown persons without the least stram.

It is consLructed of, stroniS non-corrosive steel laths, and the makersgulrant:!e It ~ooutlast any six of the ordinary army stretchers. The elastlclty of the steel frame makes it

also a most comfortable and merciful aid to Samaritan work, no jolting or shock is perceptible by the patient.

The simplicity and open construction makes it a most desirable stretcher for infectious diseases.

The only vulnerable part is the canvas, which may be renewed at very little expense.

After many extended tests the "Veleda" stretcher has been adopted by the Metropolitan and City Police, St. Andrew's Ambulance Association, some of the St John Ambulance Bri gades, Local Councils, Fire Brigades and many Railway Companies.

It speaks well for the construction of this new stretcher that at a recent trial of strength no other make could compete \\' ith the" Veleda."

Tbe instructions for the prompt dismounting are so

singular! y easy, that a good look is all that is I?ec~ssary to disclose the whole admirable method of apphcatlOn. If the joints click during the extension the stretcher is ready for the canvas whicb is buttoned on, and the whole operation is a' matter of seconds.

Covers are provided from crood waterproof materials.

Our practical readers will easily recognise the m~ny overwbelming advantages, and the ~ccompanYlt1g illustrations will elucidate any doubtful pomts. i'lIessrs.

Simonis will be pleased to supply illustrated lists and details as to cost, &c., and demonstrations may be arranged by a few days ' notice to those gentlemen.

-FIRS T

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A I D,-

July, 11)05,

-FIRST

Obituary.

LIEUT.-COL G. W. DIXON, V.D. IT is with the deepest regret that we have to announce the early demise of our esteemed comrade, Lieut.-Col. G. W, Dixon, V,D., of Sutton, whose death took place on Thursday, the 13th inst. Col. Dixon has always taken a most enthusiastic interest both in the Volunteer and Fire Service, and we may also add, parenthetically, in the Masonic world,

National Fire Brigades Union.

ANNUAL CA1v[P AND COl\lPETITIONS,

for of that body h.e was a Past Grand S\wrd-bearer, Those who knew <;:01. Dixon for many years must have noticed that after hiS heroic a~tion in the wreck of the "Stella" he ha~ a,ged very much, , Always affable, kind to a degre~, and willIng to do anythm~ and. everything to advance a ca.use or serve a brocher, hiS gemal presence will be much missed from our many gatherings, To his family we respectfull? venture to extend our most sincere sympathy, T~e funeral took place on Monday, the 17th inst, at St. Nicholas Ch~rch, Sutton, and was well attended by Volunteers, Firemen and Masonic Brethren,

The S.~etcll says the recent National Fire Brigades Union C,ompetltlo.n broug~t forth the Marquis of Downshire in a role 111 which he IS .com~aratively little known, that of a fireman, a, member, m bn~f, of the Wokingham Brigade, whose engme he usually drIves, His ten years Service have by no mea~s staled hi.s enthusiasm, and he attends drills an~ c~lls with regularity, work that has earned him the Umon s ?ronze m~dal for long service and good conduct.

1.'hat he IS not deslr~us o~ lessening in any way the arduous Side h of hiS duties . , IS eVident from the fact that he h as c osen to remam m the ranks rather than take up the officer's work to which he is well fitted,

THE Press and inaugural Luncheon at the Crystal Palace on Monday, 24th ulL, presided over by Capt. Clulee was well attended, At the conclusion two toasts only were proposed, that of "H,M, the King," and "The Press," After the luncheon the various exhibits were visited, and it was to be regretted that there were no fire appliances from the U ,SA, represented, The first exhibit ~isited was that of Messrs, Merryweather and Sons, theIr newest feature being the motor " Fire King," which has been adopted by the L.F,B. and several provincial and suburban boroughs, This engine is self prop~lled by, the same cylinders as drive the pumps, a lever bemg prOVided to throw the gear out of action as soon as the engine arrives at its destination, Another modern appliance exhibited by the same firm is the petrol motor "First Aid "-car and chemical engine, This machine is generally the fi:-st sent away to a fire and has a re~ervoir of ~ater, th~ pressure be~ng generated by carbonic aCId gas; thiS gas bemg soluble m water, and a non-supporter of com?ustion is more effective in fire extinguishing work than plam water. The car has accommodation [or [our men and carries certain necessary fire gear.

The second exhibit visited was that of the well-known firm of ~essrs. ,Shand, Mason and Co,; their princi pal fe~t.ure thIS Y,ear IS a, new patent apparatus for quick steam raIsmg, It IS a SImple but very effective means of accel,erating t~e raising of steam in fire-engine boilers, and consIsts of a light revolving exhauster fan, which is affixed to the ~teamerJs fur:nel, an?a hand driving-wheel, which is placed I,n a c<?nvement pOSItIOn so that it can be worked by the engme-d~lver. In a recent steam raising test the new apparatus raised 100 lbs, of steam in 4 min. 8 secs, on 260 gal. size engir:e; this apparatus is very light and can be fixed to any eXlstmg fire-engine, Som.e .very neat and interesting models of fire-escapes ~vere exhibIted by Messrs, H. Simonis and Co" representmg Justus C. Braun, Ltd., of Nuremberg, The finest shown was the turntable fire-escape; this escape is mounted on a ttlrntabl~ base so that it can be completely slewed :ound and adjusted to any angl~ by one man, This esc::..pe IS exte~ded,to the enorr:nous heIght of 80 ft. by means of carbomc. aCId gas, and IS s<? balanced that it can if required be used m th: forI? of ~ bridge. Another appliance shown b~ Me~srs, S:mon~s whlc~ will be of interest to the first alder, IS ~n mgenlous ambulance stretcher; this stretcher fo~ds up mto .the remarkably small space of 12 in, x 12 in, X 6 m" ~nd ,weIghs 24 lbs" so that it can be stowed away in an engme OOX or tender, or even slung on the back, When extended for use it forms a comfortable stretcher 6 ft. x 2 ft.

The N , ~, B.U , competitions also opened on the 24th ult. an~ contmued . throughout the week, the entries this year bemg very satisfactory and greatly in excess of those of former ye8.rs, I n all, sCJrne 2,000 men came to London

",..

from all parts of the country to attend the tournament and nearly 450 brigades were represented. ' The camp, which had accommodation for about 500 ~en under canvas, was situated in a picturesque position m the Cedars Grove, and had a very up-to-date hospital kindly loaned, attached to it, which latter was erected unde~ the supervision of Supt. Poncerot, and the instruments furnished were by Messrs. Carter, Some 25 to 30 small cases received attention during the week.

The competitions were held on the firework terrace, This position afforded the spectator an admirable view of these from the balconies of the Palace, and also gave the brigades in the Steamer Competition plenty of space for galloping, The following are the results of first day's competitions : One Man Man~al and Championship Dril1. - Two 50ft. lengths of hose COIled, two lengths of suction, finish by beating block (instantaneous couplings). (I) Handsworth, 59'4 secs,; (2) Chipping Norton, 60'4; (3) Cape Hill, 61'2, Prizes: 1St, £2 and Challenge Shield; 2nd, £ [ ; 3rd, ISS, Weston-super Mare did not complete drill.

Two Men Manual Drill.-Two lengths of hose and two lengths of suction, (I) Cape Hill, 25'4; (2) Handsworth, 29'1; (3) Brierley Hill, 29'4· Prizes: 1St, Challenge Shield and £2; 2nd, £1; 3rd, ISS, Clinton Steamer and Turn-out Drill (dry).-Four men and engineer, men to dress and run at least 20 yards to engine, and get to work with three lengths of hose, (I) Clacton-on-Sea, 37'3; (2) Tonbridge, 4 0 '4; (3) Bournemouth, 41. .. Prizes: 1St, Challenge Shield and £3; 2nd, £2; 3rd, ;61.

Tuesday's programme contained more interesting drills than the first day, The Junior Manual and Steamer Competitions, open to all brigades who had never won this or a National Challenge Trophy, caused considerable interest.

Second Officer Gamble (L.F,B.) visited the drill ground during the afternoon, accompanied by Mrs, and Miss Gamble, The results were: Junior Manual Challenge Cup Drill.-( I) Burslem, 44'1; (2) Dickinson'S, 45 ; (3) Handsworth, 45 '3' Prizes: 1St, Challenge Cup and £4 ; 2nd, £3; 3rd, £2. Tonbridge Wells Salvage and Chipping Norton did not complete drill, Junior Steamer Cup Drill.-(I) Handsworth, 23'3; (2) Southend-on-Sea, 23'3; (3) British Thomson Houston, 23 '4. Prizes: 1st, Challenge Cup and £4; 2nd, £3; 3 rd , £2, Clacton, Tonbridge, Frome, Wanstead, Stamford and Clarnico did not complete drill.

The Creffield-Goslin Manual Challenge Cup Drill,Fuur men work two 50 ft. lengths of hose, and two lengths of suction , (1) Cape Hill, 14'4; (2) Handsworth, IS; Malvern, 15'2. Prizes: 1st, ChallengeCupand£2; 2nd, £2; 3rd, £ 1. Rickmansworth and Sandown did not complete drill.

Kno( Contest.-One man to make the following knots and hitches: Slinging a cask, 10 points; heaving a line, 10; chain knot, 20; reef knot,s; figure 8 knot,s; half hitch, 5; Blackwall hitch,S; bend two ropes together, ro; timber hitch,S; clove hitch,S; sheepshank,s; hauling hose up ladder and fastening it to same, (J) Clarnico, 100 points, 87'1 sec,; (2) Stamford, 100, 101'2; (3) Clacton, 95, 82'2. Prizes: 1st, Challenge Bowl presented by Messrs, Dale and Reynolds and £2 ; 2nd, ISS.; 3rd, lOS, Wednesday's contests were for the National Challenge Shields events, There was a large number of spectators, and the competitions were watched with the keene!:t interest.

National Steamer Drill. -Four men with coachman,

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engineer and pair of horses,J jet, and 3 lengths of hose.

(I) Bournemouth, 20'4; (2) Met. Water Board 21'J' Watford, 22' 1. Prizes: 1St, Challenge Shield l'll1'd £4 ~ 2nd, £3; 3rd, £2. ' . National :Manual Drill.-Four men with coachman, pair of horses and 8 .pumpers to assist, 3 lengths of hose, :, Jet, 2 lengths of sLictlOn. (I), Burslem, 43'I; (2) Sidcup, 44'4; Holbeach, 47'1.

PrIZes: Jst Silver Challenge Shield and £4; 2nd, £3; 3rd, £2, ' , National Hose Cart Drill.-Four men to run 50 yards \\'Ith hose cart to hydrant, .then lay 3 lengths of hose, (r) H~ndsworth, 28'3 ; (2) l\~lltOI1, 29'4; (3) St. Albans, 30'1 ; PrIZes: 1St, Cha~lengeShleldand £3; 2nd, £2; 3rd,£1. , National Fire Escape DrilL-Four men to run 40 ft.

With escape, ext~nd mount, and rescue dummy, (1) Alton, 71'4; (2) Hastmgs, 73'1; (3) 'M argate,78, Prizes: TSt, Challenge Shield and £3 ; 2nd, £2; 3rd, £1.

On Thursday there was an exhibition by the fire appliance makers, and in the evening Messrs, Brock gave a special display of fireworks, Friday's competitions consisted of steamer drill, Four men, steamer with coachman and engineer, !f jet, and four lengths of hose, (I) Metropolitan Water Board , 28'".) . ( 2) Burslem,. 3 2 '4; (3) Southend, 53: Prizes: 1St, a Challenge Shleld, presented by Sir Thos. Dewar, M.P and £4; 2nd, £3; 3rd, £2, Tunbridge Wells Salvage' and Ley ton did not complete drill.

Ma~lUal Wet DrilL-Four men, manual, with coachman, pair <?f horses and 8 pumpers to assist, three lengths of hose, ~ Jet, and two lengths of suction, (I) Bampton, 41'3; (2) ,East and IVest Molesey" 43'2 ; (3) Cape Hill, 44'3. Pnzes: 1St, Challenge ShIeld, presented to perpetuate the memory of the late Capt. Green, of Oxford, one of the founders.

Hose-Cart Drill.- Four men to run 50 yards with hosecart to hydrant, then run out three lengths, (I) Hanwell, 25; (2) Bournemouth, 25'2; (3) Cape Hill, 25'3' There was a considerable number of entries for this competition, Prizes: 1St. Challenge Bowl and £3, presented by E. 0, Sachs, Esq., chairman of the British Fire Prevention Committee; 2nd, £2; 3rd, £1.

Ambulance Challenge Cup.-Each team consisted of four men, and t~ey were examined by ~r. Ettles, ([) Hampton; (2) Clarnlco and Frome; (3) Bnerley Hill. Prizes: 1St, Challenge Cup, presented by Lieut.-Gen, the Hon. Gough-Calthorpe, and £3; 2nd, £2 ; 3rd, /, I. Fire Escape Drill.-This is the same drill as National Escape Drill. (I) Bournemouth, 66'4; (2) East Grinstead 69'2; (3) Tunbridge Wells Borough, 73'4, Prizes: 1St: Challenge Cup, presented by C. B. Pod more, Esq, and £ 2 ; 2nd, £ 1; 3rd, lOS, Mitchell and Butler's Shield, - Cape Hill Brewery (best aggregate), Unfortunately on Saturday, her Grace the Duchess of Marlborough was unable to attend, so .\lrs, Schenk (wife of the Chairman of the Palace Company) kindly presented the shields and cups to the various winners, After the presentations, the engines and horsed appliances galloped past the pavilion, carrying the trophies on the engines, An interesting account of the ambulance arrangements, competition, &c" will appear in our next number. )

1lLAN Co GRESS AND EXHIDlTION, 1906, - The general rules and regulations applying to this gathering are now issued, Copies in English can be had on application, Every officer intending to take part must notify the Hon, Secretary, and send ros, deposit as "an earnest"; this ros, is not returnable should the applicant fail to go to Milan,

- F I RST

14

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Geelong

.( LONDON

FIRE

BRIGADE.

The 2yd annual report of the Widows' and Orphans' and General Benefit Fund, which has just been issued, is a record of good work.

The Queen, in sending a donation, expressed her good \\"ishes for the continued progress of the fund.

Each fireman contributes a shilling a week from his wages to the fund, but the available resources alto~ether are unequal to the demands. The generous and chantabl.e amongst the pu blic are therefore urged to remem ber t~IS deserving cause. The offices of the fund are at the Fife Brigade Headquarters in Southwark-bridge-road.

The committee warns the public that persons, whether dressed as firemen or not, calling with collecting books from door to door for so-called "fire brigades," are in no way connected with the London Fire Brigade. The fund has no collectors whatever. ,\That a pity the London Fire Brigade do not join forces with the National Fire Brigades l:nion, who have done more than any body to put dowlJ the "bogus fireman."

PROYll CIAL

FIRE BRIGADES.

A IJTRINCJI J\1\T.- The Chief Officer of the Brigade reports that during last year the brigade attended twelve fires, three within the town and 9 outside. The damages amounted to £600, ,yhile the property at stake was valued at £4,600. The horse ambulance has been requisitioned 3 I times.

The brigade won prizes in competition at Burnley and Warrington.

The attendance at drills, fires and parades has been good.

The area protected is about 20 square miles. The income from all sources amounts to £23 8 1 5s., while the expenditure was £279 J 1S. 7d. The equipment consists of steamer and t\\'o manual engines, one horsed escape and hose cart, one hand escape and hose cart, two hand pumps, 12 scaling ladders, and one ambulance wagon. The latter was acquired last year with funds raised by firemen and police from concerts and cricket matches, and was presented to the council in July, 1904.

CRADLEY. - At a meeting of the Urban Council, Mr. \Y. Wylde moved That the Council do not provide any further moneys for fire appliances or the up-keep of a fire brigade ~or the next six months." He said the fire brigade was gettll1g the thm end of the wedge in, and unless it was stopped it would become a serious matter. They would want a steam engine, jackets, and the name over their doors next, whilst at the present time they asked to be insured against fire. The rate were too high now, and must be kept down, whilst if a flre did occur Stourbridge Brigade would be there before the Cradley Brigade could arrive on the scene.

The proposition was carried.

C(

Ju ly, 190 5.

Fire

Brigade

Ju ly 1905.

- F IRST

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jubilee .

By the Aust ralian mai l, just arrived, a very in teres tin g report is furnished of the presentation, by Mr. John Noble (one of the four survivors C?f the original Volunteer Fire Brigade of Geelong, formed In 1854) of a valu.ab.le r~cord -illustrated very artistically in colours-of the dlstmgUlshed Roll of Donors (250 in all) which was given uy the survivors for « Auld Lang Syne," to be hung in the Brigade Board room as a permanent record of the generosity of so many of London's leading and representative citizens.

Of the survivors, two reside in the adjoining State, New South Wales. Mr. Noble, however, in his speech, worthily represented them, as well as the Brigade's representative in London.

The gift-standing three feet high and which was very handsomely framed-was much admired and gratefully accepted by the Geelong Brigade at their station, and suitably ackno'wledged by the Captain (Mr. W. H . Wilcox) from, as Mr. Noble happily ex;:nessed it, the pioneer qUa7·tette.

During the evening Fireman Long and Mr. Powell gave an excellent lantern enterta;nment, which included a very fine series of slides received from Mr. Walter Hitchcock, of London . The excellent portraits of His Majesty the King, Queen Alexandra, H.R.H. the Prince of Wales, and of the Hon. Charlotte Knollys and the Right Hon. the Lord Mayor (Sir John Pound, Barl.), all of whom had so signally honoured the Geelong Brigade, elicited warm appreciation.

Pictures were also shown on the ~creen of the successful teams, the shields and trophies competed for, and of their absent comrade who had written his regret that on Lord Mayor's Day the light was so bad as to spoil the attempts made to secure a photograph of the silver shield in the procession, which was on an engine drawn by four greys and manned by veteran firemen.

Royal National Lifeboat Institution.

Meetings of the Committee of Management have been recently held at the house of the Institution, 20, Charing Cross-road, London.

Amongst those present were Sir Edward Birkbeck, Bart., Col. .Fitzroy Clayton, the Earl of Hardwicke, Admiral J. Halliday Cave, c.B., Viscount Clifden, Mr. ]. C. Dobbie, Col. the Hon. C. E. Edgcum be, M r. J. Bevill Fortescue, Lieut. Gartside-Tipping, R.N., Sir J. Cameron Lamb, c.R., C.M.G., Capt. G. B .

Preston, Mr. R. A. B. Preston, Major John E. R. Seely, D.S.O., M .P., Mr. A. H. Sutherland, Mr. Johnson Wallace, Admiral T. Le Hunte Ward, c.B., Mr. Charles nibden, secretary, &c. The General Committee was presided over by Sir Edward Birkbeck, Bart.

The minutes of the previous meeting having been Confirmed, rewards amounting to £ 175 were granted for services rendered by the lifeboats of the Institute during the past month j sinCe the 1st January this year the Institution has made awards for the saving of 280 lives. Awards were also voted to the crews of shore boats for saving life. Payments amounting to £8,639 were ordered to be made in connection with the 284 lifeboat establishments of the I nstitution. Amongst the contributions rece n tly received were £500 from the trustees of the late Mrs. E lizebeth Robb, of Dundee j £100 from Mrs. Stuart; £2 [ from the Co-operative Wholesale Society, Ltd. (annual subscription), and various church and ship collections. New lifeboats have just been sent to the Lossiemouth and Lowestoft No. I Stations.

"'("0

l}1 E.

o~Jf ~{U

tORS We al e in ?to way responsible for tlte opinions expressed, ,tatements made, by Cornspondents.-EDITORS.

01'

the

AMBULANCE COMPETITION. DEAR SIRS,-The practical. examination of the above competition of the L.P.F. 13. ASSOCIation was: . . (( The Treatment of a Fracture of right clarvlcle With deep transverse wound of right ham.". . . \Ve have just taken up first ~ud work In our Bngade, a.nd we are anxious to learn . \Vould It be pOSSIble for you to gIve us a brief description of the correct treatme!1t (a,nd the order of the treatment), for such an accident? I thm~ It would prove interesting to others than ourselves.-Yours faithfully.

MALTESE CROSS. [Should it be our correspondent's i~tention to go in for ambulance competitions ~e. should adVIse. 111111 to study hiS (( Cantlie" thoroughly, as It IS only by contJr~ual s.tu.dy. that .he can hope to successfully cope with the varIOUS Il1Jul'les With which he may be called upon to deal.

Reference to the above book will tell (( Maltese Cross" that bleerling must first be stoppe~l. Pages 4,8, 49, 50~ 51, g'lV~ the treatment for fractured claVicle, and probahly p. 1_6, under (( \Vounded joint," gives the treatment for wound of ham. .

It would occupy too much space to give a len~thy detatled answer but \Ie trust the above will be su,fficlent for our corresl;ondent. Y",e might ~ay that it 5s at all.tlmes dl~cult.to advise on competItIon questIOns, and It occaSIOnally. plovoke~ heated discussion as to the correctness or otherWise ot OUI advice for it must be remembered that it is an old adage, but a doctors differ" and the treatment very true one, that advocated by one medical man .may be totally different to. ~hat which was required by the meJlcal man who set the questIOn. Let it be understood, however, that we are always only too willing to assist our readers .-EDS. " F .A."J I(

THE DEWAR SHIELD. DEAR SIRS,-In your last issue I find the photograph of the winners of the Dewar's ShIeld. Of the ten figures shown, there are four officers, one sergeant, three c.orporals, and two privates, one of the latter a reserve man; .\~Jtb all ~ue respe:t to the wi nners, I fail to see how .the c~:)l1dl tl~)l1S wh ICh g ovel n the competition have been complIed With, VIS., one officer and four privates.

Perhaps someone will enlighten me on the above subject.

Yours faithfu ll y, OFFICER O. 5 DISTRICT. [We have pLlblishecl the lett.el: ?f ou~ correspondent a~d doubtless one of the Newport DIVISIon Will ans \~er hiS 9ue1y.

One thing, however, that strikes us as apparent IS tl:at, ~f the team was to consist of five men only, t~e ten appean,ng 1l1. th.e photo cannot be all competitors. Nelt~er, we b.e~leve, IS It allowable for a medical man to compete 111 competlt.\Ons, and, as Dr. Hamilton is one of the group, that gets rid of one supposed competitor. '!Ie take it that .th~ group r~presents the winners of the Sllleld and the pnnclpal officels of the Corps to which they belong.-EDS. " F .A."J LONDON AMBU LA ICE SERVI CE. DEAR SlRs,-I mur:h regret the directio!l which this matter appears to be taking. I am firm ly convll1ced from an intima te knowledge of the N.E. and N. \ V. Asylum Board

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IS

Hospitals that this authority is not the one to ambulance London. Their Hospitals are situated solely with a view to obtain as much isolation as is possible and not with a view to the rapid transmission of an am~ulance to t~e scene of an accident. Motors do not fly, and If thIS plan IS carned out, a person injured in the Bow·road will have to wait for a messenger to go to the call-post and telepho~1e to Homerton for an ambulance, and wait nearly as long as It now takes for the Police litter to arrive. If in Piccadilly, send to Fulham; if Holloway-road, send to Hampstead; Kennington-lane, send to New Cross; and so on.

Again, educated people apparently forget that the masses still regard the M.A.B. vehicles as fever vans. Furthe.rmore, the ratepayers know by experience the reckless capacIty f~r spending other peoples' money possessed by the M.A.B .. ThiS is exemplified in the suggestIon .for extra call-posts, whIle no one can say that the weather -If It be extra dry or extra wetwill not play an important part, to say nothing abou~ burst tyres, in prevenLing .the ~otor ambulance fr~m answerIng the call at all. The patient IJ1 the meanwhile havlllg been removed in the handy (( growler" as in the days of yore ~ \Vishing your Joumal continued success.-Yours truly.

E. J. RACKWITZ. [\\1 E think our correspondent is needlessly alarmed. \Ve have not heard that it is intended to delegate to the M.A.B. the duty of providing an ambulance service for London.

-EDS. "F. A."J CHIEF SUPT. CHURCII BH.AISER. GENTLE'\IEN,-I am but a poor hand at writing a letter, but I have a !:lreat admiration for the abo~'e gentlema!1, and I think my sentiments are best expressed 111 the followll1g ltttle poem I came across the other day. - Yours truly.

A :NORTH-COUNTRy:\IAN. "There are men that time has chastened as it ever on ward goes Whose hearts still offer friendship to e'en their direst foes.

There are greetings that are warmer for that sil\'erth reacled head.

There are mem'ries we can treasure e'en till memory hath fled.

There are faces time hath chastened with joy and sorrow blent.

There are feet that never weary when on deeds of kindness bent; Such souls can bid defiance to each worldly, selfish creed.

They are men we love to honour for each thought and word and deed.

There are those who come as sunbeams as they go their daily round, They are worthy of remembrance, for but seldom are they found.

So write this humble tribute thoug'h it neecls a worthier penTo a prince of ature's moulding, one who loves his fellow men."

A lBULANCE

l\IATTERS OF VARIED I TEREST. DEAR SIRS,-(( F. A." app~al:s to be forging ah.ead. On page ]87 I notice a new headll1g t~ th~t most Important branch .( Volunteer Ambulance," whIle . Notes by. Long Splint" another new feature will, I hopp., .glve us occaSionally the humorous side of ambulance \\·ork. [he column ~levoted to (( Coming Events" is also a good feature, as It will keep your readers en courallt with doings in the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world. . _ The new regulations relatll1g to t~1e St. John A[~1bula.nce Medallion and yearly labels should gl\'e gener~l satlsfact~on The surprising activity of the Hackne);' WIck ~CI.arl1lco ) Firemen and their excursion. to I vry-sur-S.ell1e, Pans, IS very They and theIr Commandl.ng Officer seem O'ratifyin o . possessed of untiring energy-derived pOSSibly from the sweet

-FIRST tilings they .make-enables them to lea\'e most of their compeers behllld. .

It is gratifying to see how generously spac~ IS d~voted to I t would be more gral1fYlllg ~lill If the the Lifeboat cause. money, like the flowing tide, would roll 111 to ItS further support. . . d It is evident that the VISit of the l\.lllg of Spa1l1 has rouse the editorials in tbe matter of the national aspect of ambulan.ce work; whilst, most appropriat~ly, Sir John Furley's memOlr~ and the proposition of a testimonial to Mr. Church-Braslel appear simultaneous.ly. .

On p. 179 three Inches of space are devoted to the question of London's Ambulance Service. I must say, howe\'er misguided I may appear to be, that I am .surprised .that gentlemen of experience and ability who have thiS matter 111 hand, should formulate a scheme, that, regarded ever so fa,:"ourably, see.ms to show incapacity in gr~sring LO~1don's size and van~d requirements, real economy IS Ignored In the suggested speCial provisIOn of separate c.all-posts, and If se~en statIOns are expected to do all that It takes sevent~ stations for. the Fire Brigade to do, we appear to be bord~enng on the miraculous.

It may be argued that the Salvage C~rps serve London well with only five stations, but I would p~)IJ1t out IJ1 OppOSltJO~ to that theory, that the L.S.c. seldom arrive first at a fire, relYlllg on the Fire Brigade for calls; ma!?y fires they do not attend at all. A like course would soon spod an ambulance service.

If the London Ambulance Service is ever to become a reality it mllst be organised. effectively, so that a wagon,. with an experienced attendant, al:nves at the scen.e of an aC~ldent with the well-known promptitude of a fire engll1e, otherWise we had better remain as we are. To my mind it seems folly to endeavour to work the Hospitals into any such service, a few minutes study of the map of London will show how the Hospitals are si tuated, dropped down anywhere so to speak, while our Fire and Police Stations have, roughly, a half-mile radius round each station, thus showing, to my mind, how important it is to pl~ce your amb~lance wagons .at the Fire Stations where there IS already stable accommodation.

Trusting that I have not encroached too much on your valuable space.-Yours very truly.

L. A. C. T'

•

DEAR SlRS,-Several years ago when attending my first "First Aid" examination, I came across a copy of your Magazine, but on looking through same, to my surprise, I found it contained really nothing referring to "first aid" work, but simply reports, &c., of the various ambulance divisions.

Might I be allowed to suggest that a portion of your valuable magazine be devoted to practical ambulance work, dealing with cases one is likely to meet.

In doing so, I feel quite confident you would be rendering great assistance, not only to members of the brigade, but also to prospective members.

I must say in offering this suggestion, it is not only my personal opinion, but that of several members of different divisions within a radius of about 15 miles with whom I have come in contact when on duty.

The majority on being asked if they took in FIRST AID, stated that they did not do so regularly, for though they fully appreciated the reports, &c., they thought that some attention should be paid to practical ambulance work, as the title of ycur paper would naturally suggest.

Trusting you will give the matter your consideration, which I am sure would receive much approval and support from those in the" cause."-Yours, &c., SYDNEY B. LAMB. Manchester, July 7th, 1905.

[In reply to our correspondent, we may say that we have had the suggestion he now makes, under our serious consideration for some little time. There is, of course, nlUch to be said for and against his proposition. Some years ago this journal had Just such a scheme as he now suggests, and in order to maintain an interest, offered competitive prizes for those readers who should be adjudged to have sent in the best solution as to The number of the treatment of a supposed case of injury. our readers who entered into these competitions gave us small encouragement. It must be borne in mind also that one of

A I D.-

July, 19 0 5.

FIRST AID.

our aims is to let the different districts in both service kno\~s what is transpiring in other parts.

That thiS privilege IS highly valued by some would be apparent to our c0rrespondent if he had to wade through the very lengthy accounts of local events which from time to time find their way to this office. 'Ve are disposed to give the matter o~ competitions a further trial. Particulars of the first of a senes will be found on page 8 of this issue and should the results warrant it ' d same.-; E A"l we shall be prepared to exten DS." f'<..

·The Ind,ependent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

Conducted by ARTHUR T. DALE. M.J.I. , and JOHN REYNO LDS. No. 134.-VOL. XII .

[NEW SERIES.]

AUGUST, 1905.

[Ent~r~d at Stationers' Hall.)

Chief Officer Scott, of Bradford, president of the Association of Professional Fire Brigade Officers has joined the Cc;mmittee of Milan Congress. :;

IMPORTAN T NOTICE .- The date of publication of " Firs t Aid " is t he 2 0t h of th e month.

e

LIVERPOOL.-The Fire Brigade of this city-which claims to be the best equipped in the country-bas just been strengthened by the acquisition of a chemic.al fi~e engine. This engine throws sixty gallons. of ~arbomc aCld per minute, and is said to be able. to exttng;msh outbreaks much quicker than the water-pumpIng machInes.

To Our Reade rs.

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this Journal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are invited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance the interest of the J ouma!.

CONCRESS OF TH E ITALIAN FEDERATION OF FIREMEN, MILA N,

1 906.

vVe particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication We are pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is somewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon by the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First·aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

English Executive Committee:Lieut.-Col. Fox, V.P., Chairman; E. O. Sachs, Esq., V.P., Pres. B.F.P.C.; Ellis Marsland, Esq., Sec. B.F.P.C.; Capts.

Dyer, V.P., T. Dyson, V.P., Roper, and H. Miller, V.P.; II. S. Folker, Esq., Hon. Sec. N.F.B. U.; Surgeon-Major Maitland Cofnn, M.D.; Chmch-Brasier, Esq., Brigade Chief Supt.

S.J.A.; and C. Kusel, Esq., for Italian Federation.

Particulars can be lwd if tile .l:l071. S ec. 6-' TreaSllrer, .11. 1'. D ",lLE, Esq., v.P., -14.46, CaIlItOn- street, L ondol/ , E. C. Policy No. 600,093.

This

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. For 12 months, 2S. 6d., post free, to be sent to the Publishers, Messrs. Dale, Reynolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-street, London, E.c.

" FIRST AlD."

Co up on= ln surance~Ticket

must not be detached.

WILL be paid by TIlE OCEAN ACCIDENT AND GUARANTEE CORPORATION, LI lITED, PRI CIPAL OFF1CE, Nos. 36 to 44, MOORGATE STREET, LONDO , E. c., to the legal personal represen tative of the bona )ide holder of this Coupon.Insurance·Ticket if such holder shall be killed by an accident within the United Kingdom or Channel Islands to any Railway Company's passenger-train in which such holder is travelling as an ordinary ticket-bearing passenger, seasonticket-holder or trader's ticket-holder.

Tele.';1'aphic A ddress-" Twenty:!our, Landolt."

Telephone NO'-'477 Bank.

£100

Provided that the above undertaking is subject to the following special conditions, which are of the essence of the contract, viz. :-

(a) That death result within one month after the accident, (b) that such holder's usual signature shall have been wrillen in ink, in the space provided underneath before the accident, (c) that notice of the a : cident be given to the Cor· poration at its Principal Office in London within fourteen days after its occurrence, (d) that medical certificates and other information. be furnished by the person claiming upon request for the same by the CorporatIOn, and (e) that tbis Insurance applies only to persons over twelve and under seventy years of age, is limited to one Co,:,pon.Insurance.Ticket for each holder, and holds good for the current month of Issue only.

This Insurance entitles the holder to the benefit of, and is subject to, the conditions of the" Ocean Accident and Guarantee Company, Limited, Act, 1890," Risks Nos. 2 and 3, when they are not incompatible with the special conditions above stated.

Tlte possession o/tl,is Coujon.lnsurance- Ticket is admitied to be tlu payment A Print 0./ tl,e A ct can be seen at tlu

0/ a premium under Sec. 33 0/ the A ct.

Principal Office o/the Corjoration.

S ':£;nature . . . . . . ~rontl, 0/ iss"e: July, £905.

. . . .......... .

Printed and Puhlished by Messrs. DALE, REYNOLDS & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon Street, London, E. C., to whom all communications should be addressed.

Brevities.

-

...

THE womanly speech of our Queen on Red Cross work will find an echo in the hearts of all the ''''!omen in the empire.

The cause of the sick and wounded in war is one which appeals strongly to the women of every country. While it remains the province of men to fight for their country, to the softer sex belongs the great and noble work of trying to minimise to the fullest extent the horrors of the battlefield.

Amalgamation and co-operation of the various societies engaged in this work can but have an influence for good, while the active support and interest shown in the movement by their Majesties will, we are sure, result in an enthusiastic response to the appeal made by our gracious and tender-hearted Queen.

*-Yc * FEW men have done so much to promote ambula.nce work

PRICE TWOPENCE.

'in our collieries as Mr. S. C. Wardell, the popular DeputyCommissioner of NO.5 District S.J.AB., and we are sure that the gifts presented by the people among whom Mr. and 'Mrs. ,"Vardell have resided for the last thirty-three years, were an outward and visible sign of the esteem and affection in which he and his equally popular wife are held by all classes in the neighbourhood whose interests it has always been their aim to study and advance.

*** SPEAKING at the annual inspection of the Welling borough Corps, Brigade-Surgeon Colonel Elliston, V.D., Deputy Commissioner for the District, said he had been struck with the general smartness which they had shown. He had, as they knew, recently had the privilege of seeing them in camp, and it was not difficult that day, in looking at the lines, to pick out the men who were in camp, for it was well-known they learned more in a week's camp than in a year of work in a hall or on their drill ground. It was evident, too, that the Government thought the same, that the real test of efficiency was the work in camp, for in respect to the Volunteers, the 'Var Office had announced that they were going to cut off half the capitation grant of those who did not go to camp.

This decision would probably have a very serious effect upon many of the Volunteer battalions, but there was no doubt it would lead to greater efficiency.

** *

COMING from so well-known an authority these are weighty words and it should be gratifying to the authorities to see these ambulance camps becoming so general. It is a grand thing for the country too, for in the future, should this country ever require the assistance of the Brigade, its members will be even more highly trained than on the last occasion, and, mind you, at the expense of the men themselves.

'What other country could show like patriotism!

** *

SPEAKING at Market Hall, at an ambulance uemonstration, in connection with the Middlesboro' Centre, th e Marquess of Zetland said he trusted the day was far distant before they were again embroiled in the horrors of war but it was nevertheless the duly of every patriotic En~lishman to make himself thoroughly well prepared for any emergency that could by any possi.?ility take place, and he believed there was nothing more lIkely to avert war than to be thoroughly prepared for it. During the late war much suffering had been alleviated and many lives saved to the British Army by members of the St. John Ambulance Association.

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18

The

Proposed Testimonial Church = Brasier.

to Mr.

WE have received innumerable letters from correspondents in all parts testifying to the esteem and affection in whi.ch Mr. Church-Brasier is held by those who have wor~{ed wIth him, and warmly supporting the idea of a testimomal: Before taking· any steps ourselves it was fe~t tha~ It was desirable that one of our editors should mtervle,,~ M~.

Brasier as the individual most interested, and ascertam ~IS views on thp subject. It i.:; needless to say that Mr. Bras~er was most grateful for the kindly sympathy extended to hIm from all sources, and appreciated very fully. the proposals that have been made with a view to showmg the appr:ciation and esteem in which he is held by his comrades 1.n both the Am bulance and the Fire Service, but-and on thIS point he was very e~p.hatic-he would p~efer that no steps should be taken untIl It had been ascerta1l1ed that. the suggestion would be offici~lly. sar:ctioned. by. hIS supenors. I.n this we think 1\1r. BrasIer IS nght, he IS m a sense a publIc servant and amenable to the control of his superior officers, and as such he should in all matters of a public character consult their wishes.

With regard to Mr. Brasier's connection wi~h the Ambulance and Fire Brigade services, it may be of mterest to many of our readers to learn that he entered on his fiftieth year on the same day that the Margate Ambulan~e Corps-of which he was the founder-celebrated. ItS twenty-fifth anniversary, so that this year he may be saId to celebrate his Jubilee.

Mr. Church-Brasier was at one time in the 1St. Vol. Biltt. East Kent Regiment, Sir John Furley's old corps, an? a special tribute is paid to him in the history of the regIment for having founded its ambulance department. In the Fire world Mr. Brasier has been a warm supporter of the entente cordt'ale between firemen of all nationalities, and he is regarded by those foreign officers and men who. have the pleasure of knowing him 'Vith the same warm feehng of regard as is evinced for him ~y his English confre:es.

With a record such as Mr. Brasler h':llds we do not thmk that it needs any set testimonial to show the feeling which is felt for him. His memory will always be green in the hearts of those who know him, and, this after all, is the greatest testimonial a man can have, that his work lives after him.

NEWCASTLE-ON-TvNE.-The annual holiday camp of the members of the Walker Shipyard Ambulan::e Corps was held at Haydon Bridge over the Bank Holiday week-end. Twenty members were present, and under the superintendence of the captai n of the corps, :\1 r. J olm Stobbs, the outing was most successful and enjoyable. "I was under the impression," writes a correspondent, "that the ambulance men of the Walker ShIpyard formed a division of the S.J .A.B., but this apparently is not so as a 'captain' is referred to as in charge."

THORNES CH:ALLENGE CUP.-Result of the Ambulance Competition al Dewsbury Infirmary Carnival for this handsome Cballenge Cup and 5 pairs of Bronzes; 2nd prize, 5 cases of Cutlery; 3rd pri ze, 5 Electro Cruets. The judges were Dr. Edwards (Brighouse) and Dr. Hammerton (Wakefield Co. of the H..A.M.C.). The winners were: 1st, Shipley Corps; 2nd, Woolley Colliery; 3rd, Bradford Police. The prizes were presented by Major Charley Fox, Mayor of Dewsbury and Knight of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem. The arrangements were successfully carried out by the Supt.-Sec., C. Thomes.

AI D.-

Annual

A ugust, 1905.

Camp of Instruction No. 5 District.

August, 1905.

of

THE annual camp of the District was held this year at South Shore, B lackpoo l during Whitsun~\\·.eek, when ~b~)Ut 340 officers and men mustered for tralt1ll1g, a gratlfY1l1g feature being that the attendance was about 50 per cent. more than that of last year. The general success of the camp was largely contributed to by the ~e~erous aid afforded by His Majesty's Government-consIstlt1g of the free use of Army bell-tents, dining-tents, field cooking stoves and other equipment. Thanks are also due to the Midland Railway Company for carrying the men at Volunteer ra tes.

Representatives from the following Corps and Divisions were present : Alsager (No. 4 District), B:.J.tley, Birchwood, Derby, Denaby, Dewsbury, Elland, Harpur Hill, Heanor, Hebden Bridge, Halmerend, Ilkeston, Keighley, Mansfield,. Otley, Settle, Sheffield, Shipley, Stoke, Sutton-in-Asbneld, Tlbshelf, Woolley, WeIbeck, Newcastle-under-Lyme.

The Staff-Officers were :-CampCommandantDistrict Cbief-Supt. H . C. Else, of Sheffield; Chief Surgeon -E. Barker Barber, M.D., of Sbeffield; Camp Adjutant-Chief-Supt Hubble, of Ilkeston; Acting Quartermaster-Sergt.-Major Webb (late R.A.M.e.)

Instructor to the Sheffield Corps.

The majority of the men arrived on Whit-Sunday a.nd church parade was held the same afternoon.' the serVIce being conducted by the Rev. F. H: Powell, Vicar of Shore Parish Church, the numbers bell1g augmented by the Blackpool Corps and a large assembly of visitors ... Tbe Vicar preached an excellen t sermon from S. ~ark Vll. 3?, " He hath done all things well." After enlargll1g upon hiS text, the preacher dwelt in very complimentary terms .upon the work performed by tbe St. John Ambulance BrIgade during the late war in South Africa~ of whi~h th.e rev. gentleman had extensive knowledge !?alt1ed dUring hIS own period of service as an Army chapla1l1.

On the Wednesday Deputy-Commissioner Stuart e.

Wardell carried out a rigid inspection.

The inspecting officer was accompanip.d by Surgeon-Major E. West-Sy mes, M.D., A. M.R. . ( District Chief-Surgeon ), Assistant Commissioner S. W. Malkin and District Supt.-Secretary P. Ratcliff.

The spectators included Assistant-Commissioner J. e. Derham, NO.4 District and the officers of the Blackpool Corps. Almost needless to say the inspection included some practical work with " patients" and stretchers the work done being very satisfactory especially considering t hat the men had been in combined training for a couple of days only.

After the inspection, the Inspecting Officer addressed the parade and expressed gratification at the proficiency that had been attained within so short a time. The results he had seen reflected the greatest credit upon Commandant Else. As to the camp generally, he had had extensive experience in his Volunteer days, but had never c:een one better set out or more orderly than that, and it would give him great pleasure indeed to make a favourable report to headquarte!'s of the whole day's proceedings.

He hoped the camp would be continued annually.

A great advance towards proficiency had now been made and there was no doubt that in face of that improvement there would be a much stronger camp next year.

Commandant Else made a suitable reply taking the opportunity to pay a high tribute to the work done by Sergt.-Major Webb to whom the greatest credit was due

-

FIRST

A I D. -

for the immense amount of work he had done in getting the camp together, stating that in addition to his arduo us duties as quartermaster he had also been largely respo nsible for the smart way in which the men had gone through their exercises that day.

The following day at the invitation of Assistant Commissioner Derham, who is also Chief Constable of Blackpool, a route march was held from the camp to the North Shore, traversing the Promenade and the principal streets of Blackpool, the distance covered, inc luding the return to Camp being about 9~ mi les. The march was splendidly executed notwithstanding a hot sun and proved guite an enjoyable feature of the week's programme.

Play followed work in the shape of camp sports which were held on the Friday, a handsome collection of prizes, SI<:RGEANTS'

:'11 ESS,

No.

Y.

DISTIUCT

morning for the journey home, the Commanding Officer addressed the officers and men, thanking all for their assistance in making the camp a success, adding that he hoped to see them all next year at camp.

Before concluding our report mention should be made of the bands which were in camp the whole of the week, namely, the Sheffield and Ilkeston Ambulance bands which played alternately at· the parades, their playing being remarked as excellent.

Royal National Lifeboat Institution.

Meetings of the Committee of Management were held early this month, at the house of the Institution, 20, Charing Cross-road, W.e. The General Committee was WlIITSUN"TIDE

CA~JP,

BLACKPOOL,

19 0 5.

...

.

S II·" (II I end) Sergt of Police Blades (Sheffleld) Sergt. Parker (iiarpur Top Row. (fro,:, left 10 n:![ht ). -Se rgt. Bamforth (Shlpley), ergt. Ie ~r( IS~~ffiel~/lS~r(ft. ' Cook 'Fi her (lIlansfield), Sergl. \\' ebster (like lon. Band), 11111), St3ff Sergl. Baggs (SheffieSld): Sergt.BPo~nS)an ~e~\~ ) dall (Sheffi~ld) Sergl. Pettitt (Sheffield), Sergl. Knapton (Woolley Calhery).

SergL. Bugler Parnell (She.flleld), elgt. - , an erg.

00 ' I I II .) _ t L . ht (heffield) Sergl -:'IlaJ'or ffi ld) S 1 S 'thson (Dewsbury) Serat Anna) e ( eanOl, e lg. elg on , .• I Serond Now. SergL. o f Stores Ua .es (5 1le le , erg., 1111. ffi d) d "S· t Sh -t (Sheffield) SergL TOIr}' (Sheffleld) in charge of Webb (Sherfleld), Sergl. Fisher (llkeston), Sergt. SlIllS (She el , an erg.

01 ,

B

Camp II ospita l Tent.

.

C

Third Row.-Pioneer Sergt. Gruwdon (Sheffie ld), Selgt. Fro\\' (Sutton-Jn·Ashfield), Sergl. \Vinyard, D. '. i\I. (

Sh fi- II) B' dOd 1 Sergl e he c, nga e r er y .

Buxton (SheffIeld), Bandmaster Wardle (Ilkestun).

FOllrtlt How.-Sergt. Brocklehurst (Ilkeston), Sergl. Slater (Birchwood).

subscribed for by the officers, being afterwards presented to the winners by Mrs. E~se, wife of the commandant.

Excellent weather made camp life very agreeable to all, but this gave out on Friday night, heavy rain necessitating the abandonment of a grand field-day that had been planned for the Saturday. The health of the camp was excellent throughout and the discipline ~ood. A word of thanks is due to the management respectIvely of the Tower, Palace and Winter Gardens for the privilege afforded the men of admission at half-price, also to the management of the Blackpool and Lytham Tramways Company for allowing them to travel on their cars half-fare. .'

A noteworthy feature was that the maJonty of the men remained at camp for the whole of the week.

Before marching to the rai lway station, on Sunday

presided over by Sir Edward Birkbeck, Bar~.

The Secretary (Mr. Charles Dibdin) having read the mIOute~ of previous meeti ng, rewards wert gra~ te~ for ~ervlces rendered by the life-boats of the InstltutlOn. dUrIng the past month.

Since the ISt of J an~ary thIS y.ear the Institution has made awards for the savmg of 280 lives.

Payments amounting to £2,2.50 were order~d to be made in connection with the 28+ Llfe Bo~t E~tablIshments of the Institution. Among the con~nbutlOns recently received were £50 from Mr. E. F. \yh~te, and £25 from Miss S. E. White (annual subsCrIptions); £5 0 from "S.D.R.S. D."; £12 5S. JOd. collected from first-class passengers 0 f R .•"V.I..r S • " Danube , " per the• Hon. John I Wallop, and various other collections. . ew lIfe~boats 1ave just been sent to the Ryde and CardIgan StatIOns.

-FIRST

20

~ETROPOLIT AN

CORPS.

BRO\lLl£Y.-A combined church parade was held at St. Luke's Church on Sunday, July 23rd. Detachments were present from Bromley, Doulton, New Cross (L.B. and S.c.R.) and the South Metropolitan Gas Company, the whole under the command of Hon. Surgeon and Supt.

Yolland.

Mustering in the Market-square at 2.30, and headed by the Bromley Borough Silver Band, the men marched to the church, where a shortened service was held and a most eloquent sermon preached by the Bishop of Croydon.

After the service a substantial tea was provided at Luke's Institute when a few encouraging remarks were addressed to the men by the Bishop and by Dr. Yolland.

Our hearty congratulations to 1st Class Sergt. Field, under whose superintendence, we believe the major portion of the details were carried out to so successful an issue.

FULHAl\l.-On Monday, August 7th, members of this Division, assisted by two nursing sisters from the Wimbledon and Merton Division, undertook duty at the Temperance fete, held by permission of the Lord Bishop of London in the private grounds attached to Fulham Palace.

Eight cases were treated during the day-none of a serious nature. One of the members of the Division was taken ill while on duty and had to return home; on the arrival of a doctor, he was subsequently removed to Hospital, where he was found to be suffering from strangulated hernia.

He was operated on, and is making good progress.

A I D.-

August, T905.

ence columns, we published information which was misleading. It appears, and it is to be regretted, that there are two ambulance organisations existing in this town both undertaking to do the same work, but in opposition. As we have pointed out in previous issues it is such a pity that local prejudices should imperil the life of a movement, the existence of which in its midst is so necessary to the suffering members of the community. Into the question of right or wrong of the dispute we do not propose to enter - it is not within our province to do so-we can only express our deep regret that friction should have occurred, and further express to the officers and mem bers of the Altrincham Division, S.J.A.B., regret for the wrong that we inadvertently did them by inserting under the wrong heading news received of their opponents. The error is one which the most painstaking editor is liable to commit, but, in this case we must adopt the old-fashioned excuse and plead that it was a "printer's error." The information should have been inserted under the heading" Other Corps." -YVe trust, however, that the matter having now been fully explained and the mistake apologised for, that our good friends of the S.J.A.B. will consider that we have made the ammde honourable and allow us, in parliamentary phraseology, to regard the incident as closed.

The annual inspection of this division took place in Goodall's Field on July 19th District Supt. Secretary A. L. Garnett was the inspecting officer, and the men were put through stretcher and infantry drill nnd first aid work.

Subsequently addressing the division, the inspecting officer complimented the members on their high state of efficiency, and remarked that the equipment was second to none in the kingdom. The very marked improvement in all that appertained to tbe work and efficiency of the divisiorJ was most gratifying.

On July 29th the Ashton-under-Lyne Ambulance and Nursing divisions paid a visit to this division.

After parading the town a drill and display took place in a neighbouring meadow.

The combined divisions afterwards marched to Broadheath and had tea in the Linotype Dining Room, subsequently separating after a most enjoyable and instructive evening.

PROVINCIAL CORPS. ALSAGER, CHESHIRE.-Once more has been evinced the good feeling existing between the S.J.AB. and the navy. Three members of the division, reservists of the A.~.N.S.B., have been on board H.M.S. "Royal Oak," statl?ned at Chatham, for a week's training.

The men receIVed.a hearty welcome, and during their stay of seven days then treatment at the hands of all grades has been all that could be deSlred. To specilise a little we give the names of the Fleet Surgeon Dr. Kenneth Kennedy and the Sick Berth Steward, - Ward, both of whom have been most anxious to impart further knowledge and to make the week a pleasant one. ~lthou~h the cases or: board were few, yet they were sufficIent, Wlth those seen m the Naval Hospital at Gillingham, to show what might be expected of the men if "cal}ed up .." Unfortunately, the vessel being in dock for repairs, a trip to sea was not possible, and the grand experience o.f the Bolton men on the "Royal Sovereign" last year was mIssed. We ~re inclined to say, "Why could not all mem bers of the Bnga?e in possession of the nursing certific~t~, wh~t~er r~servlsts or not, have the opportunity of SImilar trammg eIther on board ship or in a land hospital."

ALTRINCIIAM.-We sincerely regret that under this heading, as will be seen by reference to our correspon d

BARRowFORD.-On Monday, July 24th, at the Central Council School, tht:> members of the ambulance and nursing divisions were inspected by Assistant-Commissioner L. Whittaker, of Accrington. About 30 mem bers were present.

BARROW-IN-FuRNESS.-The sixth annual inspection of this division was held in Cavendish Park on Tuesday, July 25th, District Superintendent of Stores, E. B. Pooley being the inspecting officer. The division paraded under the command of Supt. John McLarty. The uniform and equipment of the division was the first to claim the attention of the inspecting officer.

These were found satisfactory.

Afterwards, the men were put through stretcher drill, bandaging and hand-seat drill.

At the close of the proceedings the inspecting ufficer complimented SupL McLarty on the efficient manner in which the various evolutions had been performed.

BRISTOL.-The second annual inspection of the Naval Sick Berth Reserve Section of the S.J.A.B. was made on July 24th, at the Drill Hall, Queen's-road, by InspectorGeneral Preston, R.N., inspecting naval officer, appointed by the Admiralty.

The members of the section, who numbered 35, were under the direction of Sergt. Wiggall.

After inspecting each man individually, General Preston

August

T905.

-FIRST

tol.d the 1.11 en .off in squadrons to go through the bandaging ?nll, whl:h Included both ro~ler and triangular bandagmg. ThIS was followed by different drills in ambulance ~ork, v:hich were su~cessfully carried out by the men. An InSpectIOn on prof!1otmg artificial respiration also took place.

After the proceedmgs, the Inspector addressed the men in a few encouraging words. He stated that it gave him great p~e.asure t~ be With them that evening. It was his first V~Slt to Bnstol to examine the corps, and to find out for hImself what sort. o~ men they were. They had a great deal to thank their Instructors for and it would be with ~ uch praise that he would be abl~ to report to their officers In London that they were a well disciplined and well trained body of ambulance men, who were not only a credit to the Am bulance Association, but to the country in which they were brought up.

A I D.-

21

\."ith ~be afternoon's work he was quite satisfled, the first aId bell1g. particularly good, and the way the work was done was capltal. The Hawkesbury Brass Band enlivenecl tbe pr0ceedings with their playing.

M~CCLES FIELD.- The Ambulance Saturday Street CollectIOn wa~ made on the 5th inst., and resulted Il1 nearly £16 bemg added to the funds of the Division.

NORTITAi\l.PTOK.-Mr. John Cooper, who has always shown great kll1dness and hospi tality to the members of ~he N ortbampton Corps, again generously allowed the :nspectIOn to take place in the beautiful grounds surroundlI1g ~elapre Abb~y. The inspection took place on a spacIO~s 1awr: whIch was admirably suited for the purpose.

The mspectll1g .officer was Brigade-Surgeon-Lie.utenantColonel G. S. EllIston, who was accompanied by Assistant-

GILTHILL.-The third annual demonstration and review in connection with Eastwood, Watnall and Digby Divisions took place on July 22nd, under most favourable conditions.

There was a large gathering of spectators including Major Woodward, Dr. Northwood, the Rev. A: H. ~lumptr~ (Chaplain to the Eastwood Division), &c.

An m~erestmg and varied programme, which included bandagll1g and ma!,ching cor:tests, uTC., was gone through, and at the conclUSIOn the prIzes were distributed by Mrs. H. D. Bayley.

HULL.-The last combined drill in connection with the corps this season, was held in the Pearson Park on Wednesday, ,August 16th. Previous drills had been held in the East and We~t Parks and the Hymers College, when supposed aCCidents had been treated.

The members have turned-up well upon all occasions. .

IRTTILIN GBOROllGH--- On Sunday, July 23)"(1, this diviSIOn held a church parade. For the first time the whole of those taking part 'were in t::>wn bodies, including R Company 1st Northamptonshire Volunteers, under the command of Captain W. Dulley; the Fire Brigade, under Captain R. Groome, St. John Ambulance Division, under First Offi~er Eatly; Nursing Division, under Lady Supt..

WIlI~ams; Ch~rch Lads' Brigade, under Captain E. N evtlle and Lleut. l\laggs.

The sermon was preached by the Rev. A. F. Kingscote.

The collection amounted to £6 5s.

LON~FORD.- The

annual inspection of the Coventry Co-operatIve, Longford and Nuneaton Divisions took place on July 22nd, at Longford, under very pleasing conditions.

There were present: Chief Supt. the Rev. W. D. Rudgard, Hon. Surgeon W. J. Orton, Longford: Han. Surgeon Jose~hs, .Nuneaton; Supt. A. J. Randle, Nuneaton; Supt.

A. NlghtlOgale, Nuneaton L. and N.W. Railway ; and 52 N.C.O.'s and men.

Tea was partaken of by the kindness of the Chief Supt. in the church schoolroom, after which the men were paraded, and Assistant Commissioner T. H. Woolston was received with a general salute.

At the conclusion of the inspection, the inspecting officer, in addressing tbe officers and men, expressed his pleasure at meeting them, and hoped to officially inform them in a very short time that the divisions they represented had been formed into a corps, which would be to the good of the whole body, giving them weight and power and benefits not otherwise possible.

He gave some sound advice respecting the drill and careful attention necessary to the bandages and material.

HANDSOl\IE CH.\LLE:\ GE SHIELD l'RE:;J<:)lTED FOR CO:o.IPE'l'lTION BY MES SRS. 'NIr.SON ,\ND STOCK.\LL, O~' B U RY, L.\. cs., TO SOVT11 - E .\ ST

T Tl I':

LA :\"C.\ . lIIRIG COR PS ANI> D1\ ISlON S, DISTRICT, S.] .. \. H.

o. 1\'.

Commissioner T. H. Woolston, ChiefSurgeoll 'Iilligan, and Chief Supt. Gilbert (Birmingham), A.D.C. The men assembled at the General Hospital and marched to the park headed by the Temperance Band, and accompanied by squads of the Torthampton Borough and Torthamp~?n County Police, and members of the N orthan:pton. l' lre Brigade, and two horse ambulances. The .nurs111g SIsters, to the number of 30, under the Lady Supenntendent, Ir.s.

H. Reeves, were assembled on th e lawn when the mam body arrived. . .

The Inspecting Officer, who was received With a general salute, first inspected the ranks. Afterwards. a number of movements were smartly executed, concludmg with a march past. In the absence ot" Lord Northampton, the medallions gained during the season were presented by

22

- F IRST

Mrs. Charles Cooper. After the presentation of the prizes, Lord Northampton, who had just arrived, proposed. a vote of thanks to Mrs. Cooper for so graciously presen tmg the prizes, and made one of his usually interesting.speeches.

Dr. Milligan seconded. Cheers were given for Mr. John and Mrs. Charles Cooper. Mr. Bruce Coopf.r returned thanks on behalf of his father and sister-in-law. Three cheers were then given for Lord Northampton, and those present afterwards parto('lk of tea kindly provided by the thoughtfulness of Mr. Cooper. Later in the evening the company marched to the Town Hall, where a capi tal meat tea was spread. After tea a smoking concert was held.

ORIlISKIRK.--In connection with the annual sports and gala held at Ormskirk on August 7th, one of the items on the programme was an ambulance race. Twelve teams entered, six being in each heat, and the two first -·teams in each heat entered the final. The judge was Surg.-Major G. H. Darwin, I\1.D., who was assisted by Dr. Scholefield and Mr. H. E. J\'fellor.

The event proved very interesting, and was witnessed by some seven to eight thousand spectators. Port Sunlight secured premier honours, closely followed by a team from the North Mersey Goods Station, Liverpool; the third team hailing from Horwich Railway Works.

The prizes were subsequently presented by the Countess of Lathom.

TIBSHELF & BrRcHwooD.-On Saturday, July 29th, Deputy-Commissioner S. C. Wardell inspected the members of these corps and units from Sheffield, Sutton-in-Ashfield, Ilkeston" Eastwood and lVlansfield, on the Tibshelf Cricket Ground, on which occasion Surgeon-General Keogh, C.B., Director General A.M.S., accompanied by Surgeon-Colonel Russell, his aide·de-camp, was present. Bandaging and bearer company drill, with "patients," was gone through, the patients afterwards being conveyed to a hospital tent, which was in charge of Lady Supt. Mrs. S. C. Wardell, and eight nursing sisters. After the inspection of the hospital tent the men marched past in company, column and quarter column and were then drawt; up in line facing the saluting flag and addressed by the Director-General, who expressed himself as being thoroughly pleased with the efficiency of t~le men .. T~ere \~ere also present Sir John and Lady 1-< urley, Dlstnct Chief Supt. H. C. Else and District Supt.

Sec. P. Ratcliff. The total on parade was 300 officers, nurses and men.

WORKSOP.-The annual inspection of this division took place July 31St on the cricket ground. The division, 45 strong, was under the command of Honorary Surgeon and Supt. Helm Montague and Second Officer Allen. ",as also present. Assistant·Commissioner S. Malkin was th.e inspecting officer. _ He expressed himself highly pleased With the appearance ot the men and the manner in which the various drills were carried out. . In the grounds of the Royal Normal College for the blInd at Upper Norwood, on August 1st the ninth horse a~bula~ce supporte? by Our Dumb Friends' League was on vIew. [he .vehlcle IS of the latest pattern. The cost of the ambulanc~ IS about £r60, and it will b~ used in the Sydenham dlstllct There are seven now In use Il1 the metropolis, and one at Cheltenham. I t would appear that the sufferings of our dum.b fnends ~re of much greater importance than those of suffermg. humanIty. When shall we be able to report that th.ere are eIght ambulance wagons in London for the conveyance of human sufferers?

AI D . -

August, 1905.

August, 1905.

- F I RS T

Visit of the " I" Bearer Company, S.J .A.B., to Lichfie Id Barracks.

BLACKBURN.- I t must be most gratifying to Dr. Moffatt to know that his recent class at St. Stephens was so successful at the examination. The doctor has spared neither time or energy to promote the efficier.cy of its members, and in this direction he has been ably assisted by Miss Richmond, who has acted as bandaging instructor.

At a recent meeting of the class an encouraging address to its members was delivered by Miss Poole. matron of the Blackburn Infirmary. At the close Dr. Moffatt on behalf of the class, presented Mrs. Fowler, who has acted as class secretary, with a handsome photo album as a slight recognition of her valuable services. Mrs. Fowler, who was evidently greatly surprised, acknowledged the gift in a few well-chosen words. Refreshments were then handed round, and a very pleasant evening was brought to a close.

FRIULEY, YORKTOWN &: CAIlIBERLEY.-Mr. A. R. Harwood, the local Hon. Sec. has received word that a gentleman, who wishes to remain anonymous, will shortly present a fully equipped ambulanc~ wagon for use in the parish and district. We understand that the wagon will cost nearly ,£80, and will have all the latest improvements in the way of springs, tyres, stretchers, &c. In connection with this generous gift, there are various minor details to be gone into by the local committee, such as horse hiring, &c .. There is no doubt that such a vehicle is badly needed in the parish, and it will save untold suffering in removing cases to Reading, Guildford, or a London Hospital, or 1:0 the Farnham I nfirmary, or to remove an invalid from one house to another.

READING.-We are glad that the excellent work done

by Mr. A. G. Smith whilst hon. secretary of this centre, has received official recognition, Mr. Smi!h having received the following, written on vellum, and signed by H.R.H. the Prince of Wales :-" Extract from the minutes of a meeting of the Chapter-General of the Grand Priory of the Order of the Hospital of SL John of J erusalam in England held on the 28 th of February, I905, at St. John's Gate, Clerkenwell, London. Resolved:-That the special thanks of his Royal Highness the Grand Prior and the Chapter-General be hereby conveyed to A. G. Smith, of the Reading Centre St. John Ambulance Association, for distinguished services rendered in furtherance of the work of the Order in connection with its Ambulance Department. Dated this 28th day of February, 1905. George P., Grand Prior; Egerton of Tatton, Chancellor; Herbert J ekyll, Secretary-Genera!."

SOLJTHAlllPTON.-Pri ncess Louise (Duchess of Argyll) has accepted the presidency of this centre. Some years since the centre was a mos t active one and keen on ambulance work . It will a lso be remembered that the town sent out to the South African war a fully equipped ambulance contingent. The .identifi~ation of Her Royal Highness, wh.o takes a grea~ ll1ter~st 10 am bulance work is, we hope, a sign that there IS a bnght future for the centre so specially honoured .

The Bradford and Eccleshill contingent travelled from the Midland Station, by the J I a.m. train, on July 30th, en route for Whittington barracks; corridor carriages had been secured. They were joined at Shipley by Dr. Eames and his contingent. The men from Settle and Barnoldswick unfortunately missed the connection, and were therefore compelled to travel by a longer way. One or two men joined the detachment at other stations. Here the company detrained, and marched to its destination, where admirable preparations were found to have been made.

An excellent repast had been provided, which was much enjoyed by the men . About three hours afterwards the delayed contingent arrived. So full and complete had been the instructions of Co!. Bowdler, c.R., that the officer in charge and Sergt. Major were able to tell off the duties to the various N.C.O.'s concerned without the slightest hitch.

Every detail of routine had in fact been arranged before they set out from home.

Dr. Eames and Dr. Lodge accompanied the men, and were made members of the officers' mess (36th and 6-+th Regiment).

The duties of the orderly officer were to visit all parades, to visit the men at meals, and to see them appointed to their various duties. Sergt.-Major Potter had charge of all the clerical work, and was responsible for seeing all orders duly executed, and for payment of the men.

A sergeant was placed 10 charge of each hut; and of the three sergeants present with the Company one was always on duty to accompany the orderly officer.

All reports had to be handed in at 12 o'clock each day. The food arrangements were under the care of a corporal; and the materials were bought each day and cooked in the hospital kitchen. So well were these arrangements carried out that the amount estimated for the whole week proved to be just sufficient.

The reveille was sounded at 6.30 in the morning, and the men paraded at 6.45, under Sergt. Yeo, R.A.M.C., for an hour's dril!.

Breakfast was at 8. At 9.30 there was another parade, when some men were told off for hospital duty, and others for special drill.

At I I they were further instructed by Sergt.-Major Rees, R.A.M.C., on field hospital medical equipment.

Dinner was served in the canteen at I2.30. Each day an officer visited the two huts, and there was warm competition amongst the men as to which of the two should win the small prize for the best kept hut.

The officers were afforded special facilities for observing the examination of recruits, and for the study of army service routine by Capt. Graham, R. A. M.C., during the temporary absence of Col. Flannigan.

On Friday, at 5 p. m., the inspection took place by the Principal Medical Officer, Col. Duke, who sa\\' the men drilled by their own officers, and afterwards visited the men's huts.

In his subsequent address he expressed his opinion of the high value of the St. John men, and said that he preferred those who had proved themsel ves successful in civil life, and that he would recommend the formation of more of these Bearer Companies.

During the week two opportunities were afforded for visiting the interesting and historical city of Lichfield, which, of course, included inspection of the venerable cathedral. Amongst the most interesting objects observed were the house where Dr. Johnson was born, his statue, and the Grammar choal where he and Garrick attended.

The memory of these and other great men's connection with the city is still a matter of pride to its inhabitants.

AI D.-

Th~ mem~ers of the Bear~r .Company will not soon forget their week s work at Whlttmgton barracks, nor the kind treatment and careful instruction they received there.

They marched away for Trent Valley station on Saturday afternoon almost With regret, reaching their various homes the same evening without further adventure.

Queen

Alexandra and W ork.

OUR dearly loved

Queen

Red Cross

has once more shown her

wom~~ly s,Ymp.athy with our sailors and soldiers by taking

the.ll11tlatlve m the movement for putting on a proper baSIS t~e Red Cross movement in this country. Speaking at the maugural meeting her Majesty said : " It has been on my mind ever since the South African 'Var, and I became the president, to try and reorganise the Red Cross Society on a more practical and sound basis.

It affords me, therefore, the greatest satisfaction to learn that this Red Cross Council has consented to join hands with the National Aid Society, founded by that distinguished soldier, the late Lord Wantage, under one title'The British Red Cross Society.'

I therefore propose that this new organisation shall be based upon membership and association, and the members and associates of the society shall be recruited from all classes of the Empire.

The society shall be entirely voluntary, and, while in touch with the War Office and Admiralty, the society shall be organised and act wholly independently of those departments in time of peace, but, naturally, in time of war, it must be under naval and military control. I therefore now appeal to all the women of t:he Empire to assist me in carrying out this great scheme, which is essentially a \vonJan's work, and which is the one and only way in which we can assist our brave and gall~nt Army and Navy to perform their arduous duties in time of war."

In a brief speech Lord Rothschild acknowledged the gratitude felt towards her l\Iajesty for the kindly interest she was taking in the movement and expressed appreciation of the generous thought which inspired her to create the body which he hoped would in every way justify the aims her Majesty had at heart, and which would be worthy of the gracious interest which prompted her l\Iajesty to call that meeting together.

The new Red Cross Society is to co-ordinate all those existing societies which are concern ed \vith the succour of the sick and wounded in war. The Council has been appointed by their Majesties, under the presidency of the Queen, with Lcrd Rothschild as chairman, Viscount Knutsford, Viscount Esher, Lord Cheylesmore and Ir. A. Loyd, M.P., as vice-chairmen, the Duke of Portland, the Marquis of Linlithgow, Earl Roberts, Lord I veagh, Lord Burton Lord Curzon, \ Tiscount Milner, Lord Grenfell, Lord Walter' Kerr, Sir 'Villiam Butler, Sir Ernest Cassel, ir ] ohn Ardagh, Sir John Furley, Sir Frederick Treves, Hon. Arthur Stanley, Hon. Charles Rothschild, Hon. George Peel Sir Julius Wernher, Dr. Bowlby, Dr. lVlakins, Dr. Bea;son, Mr. Danvers Power, H. R. H. Princess Christian, the Duchess of Montrose, } •.deline Duchess of Bedford, Marchioness of Londonderry, Marchioness of Lansdowne, Countess of Derby, Countess Howe, Countess Roberts, Georaiana Countess of Dudley, Viscountess Knutsford, b , Viscountess 'Volseley, Lady Chesham, L a d y \\I antage, Lady Fisher, 1iss McCaul, and Miss lonk.

W H EN OORR E8PONDING WiTH ADVER· TISE RS P ~E AS E M EN T I O N "FIRST A l D ."

-FIRST

F"IRST

August, 1905.

August, 1905.

and maintain the service, and sufficient funds were raised

AID

.leeeST 20,

A I D.-

Gate would comply with the request;

and there IS no

Particulars offorl/t(omin,1{ evellts wilt be inserted ill tllis ("0/1l1II1I free of cltarge, if received llOt tater tllall tlte I4tll if earll IIIOII/Ii.

organisation, County Councilor other body, which could IT would appear that we

London Ambulance Service.

were over

deal with it so practically and so efficiently.

For many

sanguine last month when we congratu-

years past we have been accustomed to leave to its staff the

lated London on the near approach of

ambulance arrangements necessary in our streets on all

the removal of the stigma "London's

occasions when large crowds are expected to throng them,

Reproach."

It is true that the L.e.e.

and how efficiently they have done this work has been

have decided to make application for powers to supply and

borne witness to over and over again by those in authority

maintain an am bulance service, but this brings us no nearer

as well as by those who have received assistance at the hands of those on duty.

the

solution

opposition to

of

this

grave

question.

The

principal

the proposed scheme was on

financial

That the London County Council are deliberately

grounds, and we were pleased to see that there were several

shirking this duty in the hope that voluntary effort will take

members present who, mindful of their election promises,

up the question and provide the system we quite believe;

had the courage to express their disapproval of this almost crimin:ll excuse in dealing with the serious state of affairs now existing.

As one member pointed out, human life

comes second in consideration with the Council. Its costly tramway service, its inefficient river service, and its proposal for a palace in which to hold its meetings, all come before this scheme which has for its object the minimising of human suffering, the saving of human life.

l.ytlt<llll.-Ninth annual Conference of the officers of the No. IV. Disfri ct, S.J.A.B., Saturday, Sept. 2nd, 190 5.

Great Burs/ead- Annual Fire Brigade Competition on September :21st at Billericay. Parti culars may be had of Capt.

J. \V. Wheatley, Biliericay, Essex.

Ilaly .-Fire Brigade and Ambulance Competitions and Congress, Milan, May, 1906. Ilon. Secretary and Treasurer, A. T. Dale, 44-46, Cannon-street, London, E.C.

the necessary funds at the disposal of the Order of St.

that

London ,has an ambulance

of affairs is now her standing disgrace.

made to London's medical men at the time of the election, How much

Hospital

The Order of the of St. John of Jerusalem.

Hanley Patk (Staffs. )- The fifth annual ambulance competition of the North Staffordshire Corps will take place on August 26th. The rules will be the same as those issued in I9 0 r. We refer briefly to the competitions on 'another page, but full particulars of same may be obtained of Chief Surgeon J. F. Arlidge, Stoke-on-Trent.

longer is London to be held up to contempt for its lack of sympathy in the matter of the terrible roll of accidents which are of daily occurrence in its streets?

Two corre-

spondents have written us suggesting solutions of the present deadlock, and both have much to commend them.

Take the case of a Police Ambulance Service first.

In

many large provincial towns the police undertake the duty and do it well; why should London prove an exception? It is generally admitted that we have the finest police force in the world-a large number of whom are" first aiders "_ and who, provided that facilities were given for occasional practice and study, would take an interest in making themselves more proficient; added to which the fact that they belong to a disciplined force acting under Government control, and not amena ble to the whims and fancies of the cranks and faddists who are responsible for London's misgovernment, would all make for increased efficiency.

The

alternative scheme is that a voluntary organisation shall be requested to undertake the equipping and maintenance of an Ambulance Service run on similar lines to the one which is the admiration of those who are acquainted with Vienna.

To our mind, this suggestion is worthy serious

consideration.

What Vienna can do surely London can

do, and do equally well.

We believe if the St. John

Am bulance Association were asked to undertake to promote

His Majesty the King has been graciously pleased to approve the selection and admission of Major G. Lane Mullins, M.D., as a Knight of Grace of the Order.

Major Mullins holds the important position of Commissioner of the St. John Ambulance Brigade for Australia, and it was mainly through his good offices that the fusion of the Civil Ambulance Brigade with the S.J.A.B. took place, thereby ensuring a greater sphere of usefulness for both bodies.

His Majesty has also approved the enrolment as Hon. Associates of the Order of the following : Dr. Philip Phelps, of Loughborough. Dr. Phelps has taken a keen and active interest in the work of the ambulance department for the past twenty-five years, first at Ashford and Sittingbourne, and subsequently at Loughborough.

The Rev. Canon Sanders, of Leicester.

Canon Sanders was instrumental in starting the Northampton Centre in 1880 and has continued to identify himself with the movement. He holds the position of chairman of the Committee of the Leicester Centre.

Mr. Brian Rigden, M.R.e.S., Canterbury. ~1r.

Rigden has been identi5ed with the ambulance movement in the cathedral city for a period extending over ten years, during which period he has done yeoman service in the cause.

His Majesty the King has also sanctioned the selection of Chief Supt. Fred Gilbert as an Honorary Serving Brother of the Order. Chief Supt. Gilbert has been a most devoted worker in the ambulance cause in the City of Birmingham, and it is greatly due to his efforts that the Corps has attained such a high position in the Brigade.

THE esteem in which Mr. and Mrs. S. e. Wardell are held in Tibshelf and its neighbourhood was shown on the occasion of the recent flower show when a large concourse of spectators was present to witness the presentation of a massi ve silver candela bra to Mr. Wardell and a handsome diamond necklace to Mrs. Wardell S\1 bscri bed for by the inhabitants in recognition of the valuable services which they have rendered in connection with the various societies in the neighbourhood, and the interest they have always taken in all that concerned the welfare of the workers in the collieries.

The presentation was made by Sir Charles Seeley who

Midland District, N.F.H. U-Autumn Meeting and Competition s, Highbury, Birmingham (by kind permission of the Rt. Hon. loseph Chamberlain), August 26th at 2 o'clock. C. H. Green, hon. sec., Stafford.

her pride as the present state

know it is-and yet, in spite of the pledges which they they have once more deliberately shelved it.

Presentation to Mrs. s. C. Wardell.

Bournemottth.-The Annual Inspection and Demonstration in aid of the N.F.B. U. Widows' and Orphans' Fund takes place in :'I1eyrick Park, Sept. 7th. Particulars from Chief Officer E. L. Lane.

service is put on a proper footing, the authorities at St. much

&

j 'owey Fire Brz/:ade Tournament and Sports. -In connection with the opening of the new fire station, on 23rd August, all particulars from Capt. H. Paull, Fire Brigade, Fowey, Cornwall

This being so

John, and we dare venture to assert that, once the service John'S Gate will see

Mr.

Brierfield Dz'visz'olZ.- Tunstill Shield Ambulance Competi· tion, Brierfield, October 7th, 1905. Silver shield and valuable pri zes. Entries close Sept. 18th. Particulars of secretary.

will not some wealthy philantrophist come forward and place

which shall be as

The question is urgent-and members of the Council

vVindsor.-August 30th. Fire Brigade Visit, Dinner, &c.

All particulars from Hon. Capt. T. E. Dyson, Windsor.

many of the speakers at its meeting suggested that it should be left to voluntary organisation.

AI D.-

Coming Events.

and placed at its disposal, the authorities at St. John's

£905.

-FIRST

Causlon's (No .J6) DitJisiolf.·- The TbirdAnnual Amblllance and Fire Brigade Display, with sports open to members of South London Divisions takes place- at Causton's Athletic Grounds, Dulwich, on Saturday, September 2nd, at 3 o'clock. A capital programme has b~en arranged wl~ich inc.ludes a ~o.vel and amusing sketch, entItled" Nelson Villa," WIth a thnlllng fire scene and ambulance work, which will be taken part in by the Causton Division and members of London Private Fire Brigades. Admission is free to ambulance men and firemen in uniform.

Afade by the Goldsmillt's Company, Regml-slrerl. IV

Last month a borse ambulance was presented to tbe boroug b of Mossley. I t was purchased by money collected by local men of the county police, and the presentation was signalised by a successful cyclists' parade. The g:atifying way 111 which the police of this co unty have iprovlded Its ambulance wagons deserves the bighest co mmendation.

-

Two GALLANT l'v'lKN.-Climbing on to the parapet near Cleopa tra's Needle, Margaret Dunne, aged 37, deliberately threw herself into the River Thames.

Charles Orchard, of Broom wood-road, Wands worth Common, Supt. of Merton and Wimbledon Divi sion, Metropolitan Corps, dived in to her rescue but the under-current was so strong that he became exhauste~l. At a critical moment Capt. Burnett Phillips, l\1.V.O., of SlI1clair-g-arclens, Kensington, who was passing in a cab, stol->pecl, pulled off hi s coat, and jumping into the water brought Orchard to the shore. The woman was drowned, and at the inquest on Tuesday, Aug. 15th, when a verdict of Suicide wbile temporarily insane was returned, Capt. Phillips and Supt.

Orchard were co mmended for their gallantry.

also presented a massive silver rose bowl as his own personal gift.

In making the presentation Sir Charles said: "I ha~e a most pleasant and agreeable duty to perform, and that IS to ask Mrs. Wardell to accept this di lmond necklace, and Mr. and Mrs. Wardell to accept these two pieces of plate from their many friends in Tibshelf and neighbourhood.

Mr. and Mrs. Wardell have been here, I scarcely know how many years, but during the whole of that time they have been the friends, counsellors, and advisf!rs of the whole parish and neighbourhood. This is not a valedictory presentation. We trust that Mr. and . .Mrs. Wa:dell '~!ll long live amongst us, and render that kmdly servIce which those who know them esteem, and I may say they are the whole of the people of Tibsbelf. We are all pleased to see Mrs. Wardell amongst us, and restored to health.

We hope that for many years to come you and your friends will enjoy th ese beautiful presents."

Mr. Wardell, in reply said : -" I hardly know how to

26

-FIRST

express my thanks for the kind words spoken of Mrs. \i\Tardell and myself, or for the kind gifts presented to us ..1 thank you most sincerely, and you, Sir Charles, for commg hE.r~ at some inconvenience and trouble, to make the presentatIOn. Ever since we have been here, it has been our endeavour to do all we could for the social welfare of the neigh bourhood, and as long as we stay here we shall endeavour to take the same interest in the people as we have done in the past. I thank you from the bO:.tom of my heart for the handsome gifts you have made to us, and the way you

AID.-

August, I905.

August, I905.

-FIRST

Leicester and Its Ambulance Wagons.

SPEAKING at the meeting of the Army, Navy and Medical Section of the British Medical Association at Leicester, Surgeon-Captain Peake urged that horse ambulances should be provided by and under the control of the municipality.

In Leicester tlJey had a hybrid system.

There was a fire brigade ambulance, which was given by Ald. Wood, and which was available for street accidents. A telephone call would bring it with great promptitUde. In the case of an illness or removal case of great urgency, however, it was not available, and the patient had to ' be conveyed in a cab. The St. John Ambulance Association also had a wagon (also presented by Ald. Wood), but this, he believed, was rather a white elephant. If it were needed, the persons needing it had to find a horse, or the Association provided the horse and charged therefor. In either case this took time. If both wagons were in the hands of the municipality they would be used with far more benefit to the poorer classes.

In reference to the above statement, Chief OffIcer Ely, of the Borough Fire JJade by tile Go!dslIlzlll'S Company, Regent-streel, U. Brigade, has written to the local press as follows : have received us during the thirty-three years we have been SlR,-Whilst discussing the question of ambulance amongst you." work in Leicester at a meeting of the British Medical AssoMrs. Wardell, who was deeply touched, and ciation to-day, Surgeon-Captain Peake is reported to have spoke with some emotIOn, said, "I must just say stated that" there is a Fire Brigade Ambulance 'Wagon, one word to you for these beautiful presents you have which is available for street accidents, but in the case of an given us, and specially for the beautiful present I illness removal case of great urgency it is not available." have received to-day. I cannot say much; my heart is so Where Dr. Peake obtained his information I fail . to underfull. No one knOlYS how much we love Tibshelf and the stand, for I have received no inquiries as to the facts, and people, and we are pleased that we are not going from as the statement may mislead, I desire it to be publicly amongst you. I thank you all sincerely, and I should like known that our wagon is available both day and night for to do it personally, but many subscribers are not here, and the removal of accidents and cases of illness (infectious I hope the committee will therefore thank them for us." excepted). During this year up to the present date 162 cases have been removed in the wagon, 30 of which were cases of illness for operations, &c.- Trusting you will be good enough to insert this correction, yours truly, Reviews.

Wl\I. ELY, Chief Officer Borough Fire Brigade.

L'INCENDIE, SES CAUSES, SA PREVENTIO' July 27 th , 1905.

SON EXTINCTION. We should like to hear what Chief Supt. King, of the Leicester Corps, S.J.A.B., has to say on the question of Par FELICIEN MICHOTTE, Ingenieur E.C.P., President du Comite Technique Contre l'Incendie. the" white elephant." We should also like to hear whether e.0. Ely obtains an answer to his query.

One vol. in-8 vo. de 564 pages, avec 135 fig. Broche, 15 fr.; cartonne, 16 fr. 50.

Vve. Ch. Dunod, editeur, 49, quai des Grands·Augustins, Paris.

No. IV. DISTRICT.-It is with pleasure that we have to record the promotion of District Supt. Secretary A. L. Garnett to the rank of District Chief Superintendent. . IT is ple~sin~ to n~te that the good work done here by the FIre PreventIon CommIttee has spread to the Continent. The book under the above title, which in English may be described On Saturday, Aug. 12th, in connection with the North as "Fire: Its Causes, PreYention and Extinction," has been Road Horticultural Show, an exhibition of ambulance work extremely wel~ treated by the author. It is the most important was given by the members of the Durham Brigade Bearer Co. work of the km~ that we have seen, and should certainly be in under Sergt.-Inst. Bennett. The display was taken part in by every fire.man's library. Many details of fire pre\'ention and three parties-one in ambush, one crossing the open and being fire ~ghtll1g have been fully treated by M. Michotte. He is fired upon by the former party, and the ambulance men followpractIcal to a degree, and where he has theorised he has ing up, picking up and attending the wounded. The moveth.eorised shortly and precisely. The fire engineer and ~rchitect ments were smartly executed, and were witnessed and evidently Will find many valuable suggestions in this work the latter in enjoyed by a large crowd of people. In connection with the constructing b.uil~ ings to resis~ fire, and the form~r in learning above there was also a singe handed competition, judged by how to deal WIth It. The. fire ll1surance companies should also Dr. Eastwood, for which there was six entries. The highest carefully. study t.hls w?rk If they have the interests of their sup. possible points attainable was 30. Result: Sergt. W. F letcher porters 111 conSIderatIon. I n short, we should describe this and Civilian S. Hardwick, 28 (equal ) ; Pte. E. Clark, 26; book as the archltect-fireman;s encyclop<edia.

Sergt. J. Featherstone, 25.

MIDLAND RAILWAY.-The travelling public on this line will learn with satisfaction that of its large staff, no less a proportion than 12"46 per cent. have voluntarily made themselves proficient in first aid and ambulance work. The annual presentation of ambulance awards in connection with the Engineers' Department of the Company took place at the Midland Institute, Derby, on July 19th, the ceremony being performed by the Chief Engineer, Mr. W. B. Worthington. The staff of the department have 19 gold medals, 62 silver medab, four illuminated certificates, and one endorsement in recognition of special skill shown in treating cases of accident on the railway.

During the past ten years the Directors have presented to their employes for similar services 126 gold medals, 3I5 silver medals, and 39 illuminated certificates, in addition to making 3 I endorsements on certificates previously awarded.

... .

N.-E.R.-On July 16th the Durham Station Class had their certificates, etc., presented to them by },{r. Wallace Graham (chairman of the class) and he also handed to Mr. Chas Tinkler, the class secretary, a brass-mounted travelling bag suitably inscribed as a token of appreciation of his valuable services. Mr. Tinkler acknowledged the presentation in a few well-chosen words.

On the 26th ult. the members of the York \Vagon shops were presented with their certificates, etc., by J. W. Dow, Esq., works manager, who delivered an address on am bulance work, which will not readily be forgotten by those who had the privilege of hearing him, and a hearty vote of thanks was accorded him on the motion of Mr. Geo. Jackson (general secretary), seconded by Mr. Geo. Mead (class secretary).

The Market Weighton Class held their annual competition on the 27th ult. in the beautiful grounds of Goodmanham Rectory, when four teams presented themselves to Dr. P. R. Ash, of Hull, who gave his decision as follows :-Capt. Conmy's team, 1St j Capt. Johnson's team, 2nd j Capt. Rayson's team, 3rd j and Capt. Roberts' team, 4th.

After the competition Mr. Geo. Jackson (general secretary) took the chair, and asked Lady Irene Denison to present the prizes to the men, and her ladyship also presented the certificales, vouchers and medallions to the men who had gained them in the recent examinalion.

Hearty thanks were accorded to Lady Irene Denison for presenting the prizes, to the Rev. A. G. Braund for the use of his grounds, to Dr. P. R. Ash for acting as judge, and to the chairman, after which a large c'Jmpany indulged in dancing to the strains of the Market '.Veighton Town Band.

The annual meeting of the centrr.: was held at Hull on the 30th ult., when delegales were present from Newcastle, Heaton, Whitley Bay, Washington, Darlington, West Hartlepool, Middlesbro', Harrogate, Ripon, Leeds, Hull, York, &c. All the officer's were re-elected, and the General Secretary reported they had now over 6,000 members, that 4,71I had passed the first, 2,477 the second,

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27

and I,690 lfie final examinations since the formation of the centre in I895, and 53,30I accidents had been treated during the same period, and after reviewing the work of the past, expressed the hope that the future would be as healthy and successful as past sessions. Business of a routine and general character was transacted for the benefit of the centre.

The York Goods and Loco. Classes held their third river tnp on the 4th inst., and travelled to Poppleton on the River King, where dancing was indulged in to the strains of the Cocoa Works band, and a most enjoyable The proceeds were for the York evemng was spent.

Nurses' Home (Poor District Nursing Fund).

------- .--. -------

The "Savoy" Detachable Bracket and Tray (PATENT APPLIED FOR).

MESSRS. JOHN HARPER &. Co., of the Albion Works, Willenhall, have brought out a handy little appliance that

will at once commend itself to those who have the care of the sick. As is well known to all who have knowledge of this subject, the practice often adopted in private houses of pushing a chair to the bedside and placing a cup of tea or

other nourishment thereon is not only awkward and unsatisfactory but it often results in the upsetting of the whole concern.

The " avoy" as can readily be seen by the illustr~­ tions is easily attached to the bedstead, and when not 111 use the tray can hang down out of the way. For hospitals we consider it will prove invaluable and much more com-

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pact than the bedside table sometimes adopted, and, furthermore, it costs less than a quarter the money.

Further particulars can be obtained of the manufacturers.

------.~.---. --

Display

by

the ,. Clarnico " Brigade.

Private

THE well-known house of Messrs. Clarke, Nickolls &Coombs, Ltd., of Hackney Wick, had on 29th ult. a grand demonstration of their fire brigade, am bulance corps and band. established in connection with their works. We reproduce two photographs of their display; in the one it will be seen that they are aLlacking an imaginary fire, and in th e other, Col. Fox, of the Salvage Corps, will be seen addressing Lieut. Horne, the chief officer, and the men.

As a private fire brigade and ambulance corps the "Clamico" are certainly to be congratulated; they are par excellence the finest organisation of its kind.

Four fire escapes, two horse am bulances, a steam fire engine, various hose reels and other appliances are possessed by this brigade, and the men are drilled to perfection.

We noticed that some of the men had helmets built after the French style, but we do not admire these, excepting as an emphasis of the entente e01-aiale.

ThE' brass and bugle bands are strong both numerically and musically.

Chief Officer Horn and his deputy, Mr. Simpson, are to be heartily congratulated upon the display.

A I D.-

when that gentleman was e.0. of the Nelson Fire Brigade.

Few men indeed connected with the N.F.B. U. but rel1lem ber Mr. Stuart for his clever work in the services, and when the Corporation of Johannesburg selected him to take charge of their Brigade they made a very wise and judicious selection.

It is now four years since .Y.Ir. Stuart left England for our new colony, and during that time he has done most excellent work, in proof of which reference should be made to the annual report, which he inaugurated. On arriving at his new quarters, Mr. Stuart immediately revised the

whole of the Brigade, and since then we may mention that they have not had what may be termed a serious fire in the vast area under his control, which is no less than 79~ square miles, . and the value of the buildings thereon is estimated at £15,000,000.

Of course, in such a new city, a model Fire Station was hardly to be expected.

Tin shanties next to a palace are th ..., orders of to-day, and the Fire Stations in that part of the world so far consist only of galvanised iron buildings.

But Mr. Stuart has certainly made the most of them. It should be said that the Fire Station is on two sides of a square, but the Government are about to grant a site of land from whieh we may expect to see a modern and notable erection worthy of the interests involved. On arriving at the Chief Fire Station, the writer was shown the whole of the accommodation, and it must be said that the men in this Brigade and their comfort and pleasures are well looked after.

The Brigade has got the money [or a new station, and are now awaiting the grant of land. There are 5 stations, 50 men on permanent duty, with a limit to employ 75; it possesses 2 So alarm signals about· the town, and these are certainly up-to-date. Mr. Stuart is not only a practical fire fighter, but he is wisely a cosmopolite with respect to appliances, for at the chier-station we find machines of English, German and American make, for the best is what he will have.

- -I

An Interview with Chief Officer of the Johannesburg Fire Brigade, R. Gordon=Stuart, J.P. DURING a recent visit to South Africa, it was the writer';,; pleasure, when at Johannesburg, to be most cordially received by Mr. Gordon-Stuart, whom he used to meet

August, 1905.

August, 1905

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Al\). -

There are three fire motors, two chemical engines, can be released together instantly when the ladders are to two large escapes, an "American Com bination" machine be lowered. The machine carries eight or ten men, as well (which is always the first to leave the station), two ambulas hose, standpipes, and other apparatus for getting to work ance vans (made by Pickett & Co., London, N.) four on a fire from hydrants or steam fire-engines. As two or hose cars, and other minor appliances. The men are all three men can easily work the escape the apparatus can fully qualified with the Pompier ladders, and these are thus carry sufficient firemen to deal with most outbreaks. found very useful where the new "skyscrapers" are conOf the other appliances nothing need be said beyond cern ed. repeating that the whole have been brought up to the On the morning of OSr call, Mr. Stuart had the men 20th Century. out for review, and no sooner had they returned to their Passing mention, too, is all that it is required to quarters in the station than he gave the alarm, and, in ten bestow upon the installation of the new Gamewell system seconds, the whole scene was changed. The combination of fir e alarms. Fourteen of the familiar boxes are already machine flew away, for the horses are trained after the in public, the Government, or private use.

New Fire American system, engines followed, then the horse amStations, however, are now only required to complete this bulance, and Mr. Stuart in his car. The" Kemic," which good work. Here it may be remarked that the duties of Mr. Stuart describes as one of his most valuable appliances, the Brigade include sentry-go at places of public amusewent of[ like a flash of lighting. ment and the hospital; the "Tin Temple" is nightly Mr. Stuart takes a very lively interest in the welfare patrolled lest the town los e so precious a heritage. and comfort of his men, and they all seem, figuratively Last year, we understand, that the Brigade had just speaking, to love him. The men are drilled daily, and upon I So calls, of which about thirty were false alarms, but everything is kept in a the actual damage state of perfection. In done by thes e fires the Brigade are mewas less than £8,000, chanics of every deand no lives were lost, thanks to the prompt scri ption, and among manner in which the the men there ale one men respond to the or two who bear names calls and the high effiwell-known in the hisciency of the Brigade tory of England. as a whole. On occaThe "Kemic" resions the Brigade ferred to, to which is attends fires outside the aLlached a flying squad Borough, and having of not less than four in view the fearful men and has its own roads that exist we pair of horses, is a 55wonder that some serigal. engine generating ous mishap has not up to 200 ItlS. pressure happened to the memo in sixty seconds. Once bers of the Brigade. fully charged it will go For a young man ahead for half an hour (Mr. Gordon-Stuart is without the necessity of forty years of age) he having the stock of has had a long and usechemicals replenished. ful experience.

His These by the way combrigade in Nelson, Lanprise 70 fluid ounces cashire, won the Dewar of sulphuric acid crude, and 40 Ibs. bi-carbonate e.0. R. GORDON-STUART, J.P., AND ~ mIE l\IE~[B ER S OF HI S BRrGADE. Challenge Shield for three consecutive comof soda, mixed with 55 . petitions, and altogether wh en on t?is side Mr. Stuart and gals. water. These figures apply to the two cy~mders. . his men carried off no end of pnzes.

There is at this Chief StatlOn another apphance whlch In the event of a call, Mr. Stuart, invariably sees to must not be overlooked. It is an aerial turntable fire the departure of what he considers the necessary machines escape which is one of the most m?dern that we ha~e and appliances, and, then in a very smart motor, he starts seen; in [act, we do not remember ltS prototype. Thls off to the scene, and is generally the first on th e spot. . was constructed from the design of Mr. Gordon-Stuart lay ~Ir. Stuart live long and enjoy the popularIty himself in consequence of the trouble he had in dealing he has so well-earned and deserves in South Africa. with the stoeps and verandahs in his :ity. In. it are com bined the best features of the Amencan-Engllsh ladders, and it is a great advance upon the old style. It is mounted In connection with the serious state of affairs no,," on a small carriage that can be detached from the tender cxistinrr in Russia, it is stated that the Odessa Ambulance and worked by hand. ., Corps,'\vhich is summoned in all ca~es of murders" shootThe escape, which is 60 ft. long, IS carned on steel ings, and accide?ts of every descrlptl~)t1, never. re.celved ~o underframes hinged to the revolving ring of the .turntable many calls for aid as at the l?resen~ time. But It IS a velY at rear and can be raised to any angle from hOrIzontal to significant fact that where, as In ordinary times, t~e summons vertic;l by bearing down on th.e back-fly (or lever), the for the ambulance wagon comes through the police, now the calls come almost invariably from private persons. In cases ladders being held at the deSIred angle by means of where the poli ce are themseh'es the agg ress01:s, they doubtautomatic pawls working on tW? ste.el ratchet standards less prefer not to Gl~l the ambulance, and 111 other cases also hinged to the same revolvll1g nng. The two pawls they appear to be qUite Il1dlfferent. are connected and arranged with spring clips so that they

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August, 1905.

A ug u st, 190 5.

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while the steamtr would have to wait till the horses were sent back from the fire.

Croydon, covering as it does, an area of seven miles, the value of property which on such an occasion, might be lost is of far more importance than the economy of about '£100.

LON DON

FIRE

BRIGADE.

In giving evidence before the Select Committee of the House of Lords, Capt.

Hamilton, chief officer of the London Fire Brigade, said he regarded it as a reasonable request that buildings where fewer than forty persons where employed should be treated as a factory for the purposes of this Act. In the case of the Queen Victoria-street fire, where nine girls lost their lives, the building could not be treated as a factory. Projecting shops constituted a very grave danger, . as the record of lives lost in fires showed. When a fire occurred the flames burst through the roof of the shop and ran up the front of the house, cutting off escape from the windows, and frequently the flames ran over the roof, rendering escape in that way also impossible. He thought such shops should have fireproof roofs. In other buildings a means of access to the roof had been found very advantageous, and he thought the extension of such a means of escape was reasonable and would be very beneficial.

A ne\\' fire ladder for the London Fire Brigade arrived at headquarters on July 17th. It is some 12ft. higher than the longest at present in use, and is on the German pattern and worked by mechanical means.

Manual labour is reduced to a minimum, one man being sufficent to extend it to its full height and move it about with ease fram one window to another when so extended.

It is possible to rescue persons from a height of over 80 ft., but the greatest benefit it wi]] confer on the firemen is its use as a water tower, a copious stream of water being worked and directed with ease from the ground into the windows of the highest buildings, and even fires on both sides of a street could be attacked without moving the carriage, the ladder being constructed on the turn-table principle.

Horses will be employed to draw it through the streets m?tor. power at prese~t being considered unsatisfactory fo; thIS kmd of fire applIance. The new type of ladder has been in use on the Continent for some years' principally in the large German cities, and also in a few large towns in the north of E,nglan?, and its acquisition will help to bring the London Fire Bngade as far up-to-date as it is possible to get in this kind of appliance.

PROVINCIAL

FIRE BRIGADES.

CROYDoN.-Since April 30th there has been 28 outbreaks of fire in the borough of Croydon, resulting in more than ~42,000 wort~ of damage. In spite of this fact, the Cou~c!l, from, motives of economy, has decided to disc~ntmue .the hIre of the extra pair of horses for the Central FIre StatIon. . A chemical engine and a steamer are stationed at this pomt, and should a fire break out about midnight the result would be that the chemical engine would turn out first ,

FRO lE.-At the biennial examination held recently several members of the Frome Brigade, after a thorough examination, satisfied the examining officer (Dr. Temple.

Weston-super-Mare), as to their efficiency, and are therefore entitled to wear the medallion. The result must be most gratifying to all concerned, but chiefly to Dr. Wood (the hon. surgeon to the brigade), and it somewhat repays him for the excellent course of lectures given by him earlier in the year.

GLASGOW. -Firemaster Paterson, has just furnished a very interesting report showing the cause of 64 fires which occurred in the city between 14th June and 1St August.

Briefly the causes were :-Defective building construction, 17 ; lights dropped, 15; sparks from fires and escape of gas, 3 each; hot ashes, goods in contact with lights, and fat, &c., boiling over, 2 each; tobacco smoking, friction of machinery, heat from gas stove, children playing with light, electricity, lamp and candle, one each; and unknown, 12.

Fifteen of the fires due to defective building construction occurred in properties erected since the passing of the Building Regulations Act, 1892. In addition there were four malicious false alarms.

LEYTON.- The Ley ton and Leytonstone Fire Brigade on Bank Holiday, August 7th, held their annual fete, the proceeds of which are devoted to the benefit of the Brigade.

Apart from the ordinary district competitions, a miniature military tournament was given, and, from the crowd which was present-notwithstanding the showery weather-we should think their funds were well augmented. We heard one or two complaints with respect to the timing at the competitions, and another year we would strongly urge that approved watches he used.

RADLETT.-The inauguration of the newly-formed fire brigade at RadIett took place at the Parish Hall on Thursday, August 3rd, the ceremony being performed by :Y.Iiss Florence Miller, of Newberries Park.

TUNBRIDGE WELLs,-In view of their having won the challenge shield outright, the members of the local fire brigade will be presented with silver medals by the Corporation. Capt. E. Westbrook will receive a. gold medal.

WINDSOR.-His Majesty the King has graciously consented to allow the mem bers of the fire brigades to enter the Memorial Chapel on the occasion of their visit on the 30th inst. Bishop Barry will give the history of the St. George's Chapel.

NORTH-EASTERN RAILWAY. - We have received the annual report of this Railway Centre and we tender our heartiest congratulations to all concerned on the continued great success of the ambulance movement on the system.

The compilation of the report has evidently had great care bestowed upon it, and to Mr. Geo. Jackson the energetic and hard working General Secretary, whose labours have, in the main, contributed to so successful a result as it records, we also offer our congratulations, and we trust that the movement may long have the benefit of his able and valuab le assistance.

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31

been for the presence. of the police-especially the mounted men-not only the patient but the ambulance men attending a lso would have been crushed.-Yours truly, LEYTOl\STONE.

We a? e in. no way responsible for t/~e opinions exp?'essed, or the Jtatements made, by Correspondents.-EDITORS .

LONDON AMBULANCE SERVICE. . SIRS,-I see the proposed ambulance service is hung up agaIn. I think it's hopeless to look for a service from the London ,County Council, and high time the Government stepped In and placed the matter in the hands of the police who, in my opinion, are the proper people to work It. Most of the police are now holders of the St. John Ambulance certificate, and, provided that the men were encouraged, would, I feel sure, take up the work more thoroughly.

It would be a good plan also to have at each station an ex~~.A. M:C. sergeant, who s.hould assist the divisional surgeon in !mpartIng further InstructiOn to those men told off for the duty In bandagIng and transport. It should be his duty also to take charge of all stores and .see that the hampers placed in the wagons were properly .eql11pped,. a~d that the gear was kept in good order. In addItIOn to thiS It would be advantageous to have fixed up ,at convenient points, ready for emergency, wall boxes contaInlJ1g first ;;tid, appliances, stretcher, blanket, etc., such as are to be met WIth m the large towns in Lancashire. vVere a ser:rice run on these lines, I feel sure it would be thoroughly effiCient and much more economical than if it is placed. in the hands of those spendthrifts, the London County Councdlors.-Yours truly, A TORTH COUl\TRY:\L\l\.

GENTLDIE.N,-Is it not about time t~at some other people had a try at gl vll1g us an ambulance servIce? I feel sure we shall never get it from Spring Gardens. My advice is ask St. John'S Gate to take it on; they've got tbe nucleus th~re and are thoroughly conversant with L.ondon and know the points where ambulan~es are most reqUIred.

I .can't see why they have not taken It on before.

Is It a questlun of finance? Because that ought not to stop them. If Vienna, Buda Pesth and other places can run .a splendid. service on voluntary lines, surely 111 London, the nchest cIty In the world there ouuht to be no dearth of philanthropists who would cdme forward and open their pu,rse Stl ings to assist in allevi<:tting the sufferings of those of theIr fellows taken suddenly III or injured in our streets.

I wish someone could urge the St. John people to do it.

Ev~ryone has a go~d word ~~r, them, because they have proved their worth and their capablhtles. Where would the R.A.M.C. have been but for them in the South African War? And how would the crowds fare on Bank Holidays and other big days but for them?-Yours respectfully, A. vVHlTTAKER. ACCIDENT AT EPSOM, SIRS,-In your June issue you refer to a report of an accident to two jockeys which occurred at Epsom Relce Course, where reference was made to the great delay in movin u one of the injured men to hospital. b Well, there certainl!, was some little delay-this always appears longer where life and death are concerned. I twas caused mainly owing to an argument with Mr. S. Loates who was .desirous that the ll1jured man should be convey~d to hospltal on hiS motor car. To thiS the ambulance men objected on the ground that tile vibration wou ld be much greater than that of the" Ashford" Litter, which was eventually used.

I most decidedly endorse the statement that had it not

.

SI~S, - I see the Ambulance Service for London is mentIOned m the July number of" F.A.," and it is proposed to use mot<?r ambulanc~s. If the~ are established we shall Soon be readmg that, \~htlc procee~mg to remove an accident, etc" the am~ulance, gomg a.t 30 mIles an .hour, kill~d one or,two people on Its way and ran mt? a ~hop wmdow,whtle the onginal case was removed on a pollce lItter. You wIll admit this idea is not greatly exaggerated from the experience we obtain, all over the country an~ abroad, week by week of the deadly, unreliable motor. ~OPI ng for the favour of space? and wishing a great future prospenty for your Journal In partIcular and first aiders in generaL-Yours, &c., A;\IBULA CE CmfFoRTER, ALTRI

CHAM

DIVISION (S,J.A.B. ) and ALTRINCHAl\1 AND DISTRICT AMBULANCE BRIGADE. GENTLEl\[E~,-In your issue for June I notice under the head. of "St. J ohn, Ambulan~e. :Srigade," a report' apparently relatl11g .to the A~tnncham DIVISion, the nature of which raised a doubt m my mmd as .t<? whether it could possibly have anythmg to do With tllat dIVISIOn. On turning to FIRST Am for July I s~w an<?ther report from Altrincham, the reading of whlc~ qUlte satlsfi~d me that the body mentioned therein, and also In the report m the June number, has no connection whatever With the ~t. John A.m.b~lance Brigade. The superintendent of the Altnncham DIVISion ( S.J.A B. ) is Mr. J. L. Wolstenholme; there IS no first officer, nor a second officer' and no one is vice-president of the division, because such an ~fficial is not permitted under the brigade regulations. The Altrincham Division is, I am ~~ppy to say (having recently inspected it) in a prosperous conditIOn finanCially, and its members are thoroughly efficient and most enthusiastic, whilst its equipment is second t.o none in the district of which it forms part. I should be glad If you would correct the wrong impression likely to be created by the reports to which I have referred.

Whilst writing to you, may I take the opportunity to say that the C~)Dference at Lytham, to which you recently made reference, IS the Nl11th Annual Conference of No. IV. District S.J.A.B., and will be held on Saturday, September ::md.Yours faithfully, A. L. G.\RNETT, District Chief Supt. (and until recently D.S.S.) No. IV. Division, S.J.A.B. [Several other letters on this subject have been received from various correspondents, but as the above deals fully with the subject it is not necessary to insert them. - EDS. "F.A." DEAR SIR,- I was very much surprised when I read the letter in the July number of FIRST AID above the signature of Sydney H. Lamb, in which he states that when attending his first aid examination several years ago, he came across a copy of FIRST AID, and found it contained nothing leferring to first aid work, but simply reports, &c.

Perhaps that copy he "came across " is the only one he has ever seen, for despite his having attended his "first aid" examination "several years ago," it is fully evident he bas not been a regular reader of your J oumal.

Doubtless your readers will remem ber that it is not verv long since several fine articles appeared, dealing with the treatment of fracture, the arresting of hcl:morrhage, &c., and gi\'ing concise instructions how to act ancl deal with such cases.

Then, aRain, he will receive all the instruction he requires by studying his" Cantlie" thoroughly; and as he is, I take it, a member of an ambulance division (and I presume attends the drills, &c.), cannot he rely on his officers and instructors for the practical treatment in " dealing with cases one is likely to meet ?"

Cyclists do not purcJlase a cycling journal to learn how to

32

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ride a bicycle, neither do ambulance men buy FIRST AID to learn ambulance work.

I do not think FIRST AID is intended to be a practical instructor, but rather a means of communication between ambulance men in all pal ts, and as a means .thereby they are enabled to read and discuss the doing and achievements of their brothers (and sisters, too) in ~Il parts .of the country. .

Various people have different Ideas, but. I thll1k your readers will agree with me that F.IRST AlD has Improved wonderfully during the last two ~ears 111 many ways. The J!lustra~ed articles relating to the Contll1ental ambulance methods bell1g especially appreciated.

Trusting I hav:e not ltrespassed too muc~1 on your space, and wishing you still further success. - I remain yours, &c., FRANK F. WELLS. THE ROYAL PROGRESS. DEAR SIRS - -In your issue of March last you publisbed an excellent letter f~om " Jus Suum Cuique," which puts the rights of this matter "ery clearly.

The delay in acknowledging the services-and I, in common with many others, believe it is only the usual delay inseparable to matters which require Government sanction-:-of provincial members of the S.J .A. B. has caused keen dlsapp01l1tment and tended to create and foster the feeling that the services of the provincials were not appreciated by the powers that be.

I n the colliery and manufacturing distri cts of the North and the Midlands, the St. John members do a vast amounl of work, both collectively and indi\'idually, for accidents a,e of frequent, and in some trades almost daily, occurrence, and it is by the highly-trained and well-disciplined bngade (S .J .A. E.) Th e man that the most efficient first aid is rendered. majority of us reside far from St. John's Gate, and the authorities there have therefore but few opportunities of judging as to the value of the work performed.

It was therefore with pleasure that the opportunity to perform duty under headquarter commands was hailed; but the delay in recognising the same service rendered in London by the provincials, whilst immediately recognising th at of the London members, was very disheartening, and tends to promote a feeling that we distant units are out of touch and have not the sympathy of the authorities at headquarters.

Those of us who are able to travel and see the large extent covered, and the splendid organisation of the brigade, know that is not so, but we cannot refrain fr~m regretting this delay which tends to hll1der the progress of bngade work and foster a feeling of friction.

Those of us who are loyal and have the best interests of the brigade at heart, do sincerely hope that some steps may be taken, and we respectfully urge the authorities to see that there is no further delay in the matter. They may be assured that whatever form the recognition takes, it will be highly prized, and appreciated by those who took part, as a priceless momento of those historic ceremonies, which we hope will not have to be repeated for many a long year to come.Yours fai thful1y, SYMPATHY. [We would advise our correspondent, as we have before advised others to bear in minu that the London members of the S.J .A.B. received the Coronation Medal for ambulance services rendered on the day ot the Coronation only, on which occasion the provincialmembers were not on duty. We think our readers are fully aware by this time in which direction our sympathies lie on this question, but we must point out to our correspondent (" Sympathy") that the London members were not awarded the medal for the same service that has been rendered by the provincial members.-EDS. "F. A."] FOU D A GOLD MEDALLION. Supt. Shelley, of the Herne Bay Ambulance Corps, advises us that a lady's gold medallion has been picked up in that town.

He has made every effort .to trace the owner through headq,uarters, and also by applYing to Mr. F. Harold Sully, of Kensmgton, W., but Without success. If the lady who has lost it

August, 1905.

A I D.-

FIRST AID.

will apply to Mr. Shelley, 70, Mortimer-street, Herne Day, giving her name and number, he will be pleased lo forward the medallion to her.

"SPECTATOR."-lt is at all times necessary that correspondents should favour us with their names and addresses, not necessari ly for publication, but as a g uarantee of good faith.

I t is contrary to our custom to insert anonymol1s correspondwhen our rule has not been complied with.

The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

Conducted by ARTH UR T. DALE, M.J.I. ~o .

W. J. R. (Stockport).-Thanks for your good wishes, we should be only too willing to publish appointments and promotions in the Brigade, in our columns each month, provided properly authenticated lists could be obtained from headquarters.

We cannot trace the Brigade circular you mention. We should like to see a copy. Who is it published by?

135.-VOL. XII.

IMPORTANT " F irst

[NEW SERIES.]

SEPTEMBER, J905.

NOTIC E .-The date of publication Aid" is th e 20th of the month.

of

To Our Readers.

Leicester has received its new Motor Chemical Engine.

This mach ine consists of a water cylinder in which is a solution of soda. On the top of the cylinder and Within the receptacle is fixed a small bottle of sulphuric acid, whicb is acted on from the exterior by a round screw. When this screw is operated on, and the liquid agitated, a pressure of about ISO Ibs. is at once obtained, and, if necessa ry, the whole charge can be exhausted in four minutes.

Important Reduction in Price from 25. 6d. to

ONE SH IL LI N G NET.

'First Aid' to the Injured &Sick: WITH 200 OIUGINAL ILLUSTRATIONS.

ADVANCED AMBULANCE HANDBOO~

By DRS. WARWICK AND TUNSTALL. In rcsponse to a general feeling the Publishers have now issued this Popular IIandbook in a cheaper form at 1/- NET. This will bring it within the reach of all, and it may fairly be claimed on the whole as the most complete, concise, lhe clearest, and withal cheapest" First Aid" book on the market to-day.

AN

THE CLOTH COPIES ARE STILL OBY~lJNrlJ1/,E.

Price 2/= net.

As it is the earnest wish and desire ofthe new Proprietors to make this Journal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the SL. John Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (VolunLeers), Lhe Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are invited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance the interest of the Journal.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication vVe are pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is somewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of tl1e various points touched upon by the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First-aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

Bristol: JOHN WRICHT & CO. London: SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, HAMILTON, KENT & CO., LTD.

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.

" FIRST AlD."

For 12 mon ths, 2S. 6d., posl free, La be sent to the Publishers, Messrs. Dale, Reynolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-street, London, E. C.

Policy No. 600,093.

This Coupon=Insurance=Ticket must not be detached.

WILL be paid by THE OCEA ACCIDE T AND GUARANTEE CORPORATION, LDIITED, PRINCIPAL OFFICE, Nos. 36 to 44, l\IOORGATE STREET, LONDON, E.C., to Lhe legal personal representative or the bona fide holder of this Coupon-Insurance-Ticket if such holder shall be killed by an accident within the United Kingdom or Channel Islands to any Railway Company's passenger-train in which such holder is travelling as an ordinary ticket-bearing passenger, seasontickeL-holder or trader's tickel-holder.

£100

Provided that the above undertaking is subject to the following special conditions, which are of the essence of the contract, viz. :(a) That death result within one month after the accident, (b) that such holder's usual signature shall have been wrilten in ink, in the space provided und erneath, before the accident, (c) that notice of the a:cident be given to the Corporat ion at its Principal Office in London within fourteen days after its occurrence, (d) that medical certificates and other information be furnished by the person claim in g upon request for the same by the Corporation, and (e) that this Insurance applies only to persons over twelve and under seventy years of age, is limited to one Coupon-Insurance· Ticket for each holder , and holds good for the current month of issue only.

This Insurance entitles the holder La the benefit of, and is subject to, lhe conditions of the" Ocean Accidenl and Guaranlee Company, Limited, Act, 1890," l~i sks Nos. 2 and 3, when Lhcy are not incompatible with the special conditions above stated.

Tlte possessioll o./tlLis Coupon-Insurance-Tic/,et is admitted to be tl,e paYllient 0./ a premi1tl1Z ttnder Sec. 330.1 the Act. A Prj"t oJ the Act can be see" at tl,e Pr;,tClj>al Office o./the Corporation.

Signatnrc....... . ......... .... ......... .

J1[ont/, (I/issue: Auo " JQoS·

Plinted and Puhli~hed by Mes~rs. DALE, REYNOLDS &: Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon Street, London, E.C., to whom all communications should be addressed.

Telesraphic Address-" TwentYJour, London."

Telephone NO.-'i477 Bank.

Brevities.

SPEAKING at the recent inspection of the South East Lancashire Corps and Divisions, Col. Trimble, C.M.G., V.D., the Deputy Commissioner for the District, referring to the progress made in the brigade movement since the introduction of regulation uniform, said that as the organisation gained in years, so it gained in experience and efficiency. Of all similar bodies of trained m~n and women the brigade stood unique. They had no capitation grant, and no public funds were utilized for their upkeep, the various units themselvE:s contributing the necessary monies to run the movement. Not only did they place their services at the disposal of the civil authorities for the rendering of first aid in connection with civil life, but they went further, and as in the case of the South African War, they freely offered their services to the military authorities, and even gave

[Entered at Stationers' Hall.]

PRICE TWOPENCE.

their lives in the succouring of their wounded countrymen.

He was glad to notice a great improvement in the bearing of the men, who were fairly well equipped. Some were not very well equipped because they had not the money to do it, and he would say to the districts from which they came, that they should provide the men, who were so willing to help in doing a good work, with the equipment, which, he contended, was a public duty.

***

ADDRESSING members of the Wellingborough Corps after a church parade at Bozeat recently, Hon. Surgeon Bennett urged the men to keep in training as he was afraid there would soon be another big war, and as the Royal Army Medical Corps was not strong enough, the country would require their services more than ever, so that they need to be ready to answer the call.

* * *

AT the Inspection of the Kettering Corps, Dislrict Chief Surgeon Audland made a short speech to the members which proves how thoroughly the principal officers of the brigade recognise that a still higher efficiency must be aimed at, both as regards practice and equipment, if the Brigade is to maintain the high position which its work in South Africa conferred upon it. "They must be particularly careful," said the Doctor, "always to keep their dressing pouches well equipped. They must all carry asceptic bandages with them. The time was when the triangular bandage was considered to be all that was necessary, but it was now held as most important, and rightly so, that they should carry asceptic pads for the treatment of wounds in addition to their triangular bandages." These are weighty words and: coming from a medical man who long since recognised the value of the Brigade and its possible development, should be taken to heart not only by medical and ambulance officers in his district but by those in control in all parts were Brigade work is striving to attain a higher state of efficiency.

** *

AT the recent meeting of th e British Yredical Association at Leicester, Major O'Connor read a paper on the military medical reserve difficulty, and during th e discussion which followed Surgeon-Lieut.-Col. Robinson ,,,as reported to have said "The St. John Ambulance Brigade were solely trained in first aid work which was not so much required on service as nursing. He found they had absolutely no training in nursing duties."

This was a calumny which was not allowed to pass

-FIRST

34

unchallenged by that staunch old St. John advocate, Surgeon-Major Hutton. Writing to the Brt'tislz Med/ca! /oltrnci the Surgeon-Major says: "Let me say that the majority of the men of the St. John Ambulance Brigade sent to South Africa had been instructed in nursing duties in accordance with the St. John syllabus in nursing, and accounts received from many sources during the war showed that these men's services in the various hospitals were invaluable. I may also add that the Director-General of the Army Medical Department, Surgeon-General Keogh, C. B., recently inspected in the Midlands No. 5 District of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, and said: 'He looked upon it as a very great privilege that he had been invited to inspect them. It was the first occasion he had had anything to do with it. He was well aware of the excellent work the members of the brigade had done in the late South African war.

He had had a large number under him during the war.' " How much longer, we wonder, will it be necessary to refute such reckless charges against the efficiency of the Brigade. We have it on unimpeachable authority that the St. John men were amongst some of the best sent out for hospital duty in th e South African War. If it were not so the Military Medical Authorities would not be so desirous of increasing the number of Brigade Bearer Companies formed in connection with the S.J.A.B.

Notes

by

"Long Splint."

IT is many years since Major Wardell first took UD ambulance work, and he has certainly been one of its mo~t active and abl~ ~xponents. He has begrudged neither time nor money In I~S ~ropagation, and ~t was pleasing to note in las.t month s 1< IRST AID that hlS valuable services had received some re.c?gnition. May his grand work receive still further recogmtLOn on some future occasion. It is such men a.s he who have done so much to popularise the movement In our collieries.

~i!l

"'- *

pressme~ ~eporting

.Why local ambulance functions obtaIn thell' In!ormatio~ in unreliable quarters. Not only d? they call Corps Brigades and Divisions Corps, but in mne cases out .o~ ten th:y are absolutely at sea when it cO.mes to descn.b1l1g the mspecting officer of a unit of the brigade. For 1l1stance, a pressman at Bacup says "the ~embe.rs of the l?ca.l corps (male and female) und erwent Inspect~on dby D ISt~lct Staff Officer Gardener."

I have never ear 0 f thIS rank in the S.J.A.B., not in the personal sense.

* * A~other pressman at "folverhampton gives to a very

e~erg.etlc an~ popular Asst.-Commissioner in the Central

Dlstnct the tItle of Commissioner, and states that he hail:d from headquarters, St. JOhn's Gate, London.

**

. .f!. Lancashire pressma; again, reporting the No. 4 Dlstnct Ambulance Conference, says, "The chair was taken by Asst.-Supt.-Commissioner \Vhittaker."

* *

.

N~)\v, ~dmitting that t~ t the man in the street" there IS nothIng 111 these small mistakes, still they are incorrect,

A I D.-

September, I905.

September, 1905.

-FIRST

and very little enquiry would have been necessary to obtain the correct information.

Ambulance workers in other parts, seeing such information in print, might conclude it ,,:,as correct and t~en congratulations followed by explanaSlOns, and correctIOns would be the order of the day.

Inspection of the South=East Lancashire Corps and Divisions.

TIm annual review and competitions in connection with this Corps and Divisions took place at Ashton-under-Lyne on July 8th.

At 3.30 the various corps and divisions mustered on the Market gr?und, and headed by two bands, proceeded to the atheletlc grounds.

Here was assembled a fairly ~arge ~rowd of spectators; the various corps and divisions l11c1~?tng the nursing divisions at once took up the pOSitIOns allotted to them ready for the general salute and march-past. Th~ lat~er movetl}ent. was very smartly performed.' the n~rsmg sIsters commg 111 for special econiums for thelr steadll1ess. After the march past bandaging was d~ne by wc;>rd of command. Then followed a supposed ratlway accld~nt.

On the bugle sounding the various stretch~r partl~s doubled out, and having tended their respectIve patients, placed them on the stretchers and conveyed them in procession past the judges. This move~ent however was for exhibition purposes and did not count l~ .t~ e competition, which, in the case of the ambulance dIVISIOPS, consisted of turn-out and dressing 10 marks marchmg 15 marks, application of bandages 60 marks totai 100 marks. The nursing sist~rs' compet,ition included g~neral smartness, : 5 ~arks; dreSSIng, marchmg and discipline, 15 ma.rks; applicatIOn of bandages, 30 marks; and application of spl111ts 30 marks; total, JOO marks. The judges were Hon .. Surgeons Bentley (Roy ton), Clegg (Accrington), and CockIll ~I~~ndal), whose decision was as follows :-Ambulan~e Dlvlslons-lst pril.e and shield, presented by Messrs.

Wilson and Stockall, Crompton ?~ .marks, 2nd and cup Rochdale 70 marks. ~ursmg DlvlsIOns-lst prize, Oldham 94 marks; 2nJ prLze, Rochdale 93 marks. .. ~t the conclUSIOn of the competitions the various dlvlSlon.s were formed up in square and addressed by the Inspectll1g <?fficer (Colonel Trimble, C.M.G., V.D.). .

The prIzes were subsequently presented by the Mayor In a few well-chosen words. . Votes of thanks were accorded to the Mayor, to the Judges, and to the Inspecting Officer.

The parade was under the command of District Supt.Treasurer F. M. Beeho Pi~, who must be congratulated on the marked success whIch attended the review.

To ?Upt. Hall, also, much ?f the success of the day's proceedIngs are due. The services rendered by this officer were most valuable, a.nd it is gratifying to know that they ha.v e been recogl1lsed hy the members of his division who pnor to the demonstr3.tion, presented him with a be~utifui sllver-~ounted ebony stick. Sergt. Saxon made the presentatIOn on behalf of the members of the Division.

Supt. Hall, who \~as much touched by this tribute from. the men un?er hiS command, briefly acknowledged ~he g:lft.. On a SlIver band the stick bears the following mscnptlOn : -~~e~ented to Supt. D. Hall by the Ashtonunder-Lyne DI~lslon of the Ambulance Brigade, July 8th, J~o~.. Subscnbed for by the members of the Ashton DlvlsLOn.

WHEN CORRERPONDING WITH ADVElR TISERS PLEASE MENTION "FIRS r AID. II

C( L. & ~. - W.R. -On Monday evening, August 28th, at Tebay StatIOn, Mr. L. D. Price, distnct superintendent presented medallions and certificates to the 35 mem bers of the Tebuy Ambulance Class who entered for the last examination.

Brom,e medallions for a third year's pass were presented to J. Capstick and J. Whitehead ; nineteen men, who also became eligible for a free pass on the Company's system, received certificates for a second year's pass' and fourteen received certificates and pendants for a first year's pass.

Dr. G.raham, the instructor, was presented by the n~e.m'_'ers ":'lth a h.andsome drawing-room lamp as a recognlttOn of hiS able Instruction.

A competition in connection with the above system was held at Rugby on August 19th. Result: Leicester, fir~t, 235 marks; Rugby, second, 222 marks; Blisworth, thIrd, 195 marks. Messrs. C. Watson, A. Tayton, A. F:en~h, Mycock, and C. J. Astbury comprised the wll1l1lng team.

c.

N.-E.R.-The last river excursion of the season arranged by the York Goods and Loco. Classes was run to Bishopthorpe on the s.s. Rt'ver King on the 1St inst., and, though only a small party-on account of the inclement weather-a most enjoyable evening was spent, and the thanks of the committee are due to Capt. Grace for his assistance, and to the members of Rowntrees' Cocoa 'Yorks Band for their help in making the trips a success.

The members of the General Council of the Centre and a few friends held their annual excursion on the 3rd inst., York being the selected place th is year.

In the morning a river trip was taken to Naburn Swing Bridge and back, after which lunch was partaken of at Shaw's Restrauant, then a drive to Stamford Bridge, viii Buttercrambe Woods, tea at the" Three Cups" and arrive back to York in time for the trains, constit11ted a most enjoyable day's outing. Votes of thanks were passed with acclam ation to the caterers, and the General Secretary for the arrangements made.

The York District held th eir annual meetings at Whitby on the 2nd inst., and the selection of officers resulted in the re-election of Messrs. F. Penty, as chairman, and G. W. Scott, as secretary. Business of a general character was then transacted, and tea was afterwards taken at Frankland's Dining Rooms.

The Park-lane, Gateshead, Class held their annual smoking concert, on the 8th inst., at the Royal Hotel, Gateshead, when Mr. Geo. Forsyth (yardmaster) presided and was supported by Mr. J. Bell (chief foreman), Mr. Geo. Jackson (general secretary), Mr. W. Hollings (district secretary), Mr. ]. Keith (district chairman), Mr. J. W. Grey (class secretary), etc. A capital programme of songs, etc., was rendered, and :\1r. Bell handed to the men who passed the recent examination their certificates, vouchers, and medallions, and to the team who took second prize in the Foresters' Gala Competition, the silver medals awarded as pri zes, and Mr. Jackson handed to 11 r. Keith

A I D.-

3S

(w~o had acte~ as drill-instructor to the class) a handsome pan c;>f gol~- nmmed spectacles in case, and to Mr. Grey (for hIS services as class secretary) a gold-mounted umbrella and thanked both gentlemen for their excellent services: General regret was expressed at the absence ot Dr. A. Abra?am throu~h illness, and a telegram was despatched t') hIm expressing tl:e hope that he might be speedily restored to health again.

The Newcastle district held their annual excursion on the 9th inst., Alnwick and I\elso. being the selected place, and. nearly 800 members, their Wives, families and friends avalled themsel~es of the t~·i~. Unfortunately rain came down very heaVIly after arrIvIng at Kelso and somewhat spoiled the outing, but arrangements were made for th e Corn. Exchang e to be opened, and a number enjoyed danCing, etc., during the rain.

NORTH BRITlSH.-Dr. MacDougall, who has done a for the Gateshiels Station Ambulance Class, to which he has acted as lecturer for the past session, has ?een pres~?ted by the me.m ?ers of the class with a kit· bag, 111 recogl1ltlOn aud appreCIatIOn of hiS services.

gre~t deal

Annual Training of " G" Bearer Company S.J.A.B. at Woolwich.

THIS Brigade Bearer Company, comprising I officer, I warrant officer, and 49 N.C.O.'s and men, underwent its annyal training at the Royal Herbert Hospital, Woolwich, dunng last Bank H0liday week. The officers and N.C.O.'s received special training according to their respective ranks and the men were given an excellent training as orderlies in the medical and surgical wards, they were also instructed in Hospital cooking, the pitching of hospital marquees and bell-tents and the making of field-kitchens.

It was originally intended that they should cook their own meals in the field on Thursday, but owing to unfavourable weather this part of the training was abandoned. During the week the whole of the company went through a course of infantry and stretcher drill. Lectures on nursing were given each day by Dr. Sims, the officer in command of the company, and also by the matron of the Hospital. The company was quartered in huts near to the Hospital, and were on duty from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. each day .

The inspection took place on the Friday. Colonel Forman, R.A.M.C. officer commanding, being the inspecting officer. Addressing the company afterwards, he said he was very well satisfied with the work and conduct of the company, and he complimented them on their smartness.

Major McDonald, R.A.M.C., and Colonel Bowdler, commissioner for special service (S.J.A.B.) were also present at the inspection.

Besides the officers named Sergt.-~ajor A. Eddi':on, Quartermaster-Sergeant J. McCullagh, Staff-Sergt. H. Taylor, and Sergts. T. Knapton, W. Sykes, W. Owens (compounder) and J. W. McKenzie were with the company.

G. Company is one of the most complete bearer companies in the brigade, having 3 surgeons on the strength, a complete band of buglers and drummers, a compounder, 2 signallers, 2 pioneers and 4 cooks.

The camp broke up on Saturday morning and the company marched to Woolwich Station en route for Leeds arriving about 8.30 p.m., after having spent a good week's training.

------ .--. -----Mr. A. J. Trimmer has returned from South Africa and is looking "ery fit and happy.

- F I RST

The

Glasgow

Co.'s R. A. M. C. in Camp.

Vols.

THE anmual camp of the Glasgow Medical Corps took place as usual during the Glasgow holiday week, the main body going to Netley Hospital, and the Transport Detachment to Portsmouth. About 450 men journp.yed south, 360 of these putting in the routine hospital training in ward-work and nursing at Netlex .. the remainder training with the Army Service Detachment at Portsmouth.

It i~ only at such a Hospital as that of Netley, with ite: normal 1,500 beds, that a medical corps can be instructed in all the details of hospital duties. There the Volunteers

AID. -

September, 1905.

-FIRST

September, 190 5.

AID.-

37

L ectures.

I.-Monday, 18th July-Ward Management.

II.-Tuesday, 19th July-The Care of the Sick.

IlL-Wednesday, 20th July-Principles of Diet.

IV.-Thursday, 2 [st July-Germs and Infection.

Practical TVork (Daily).-Making beds-washing bedridden patients-sweeping and dusting wards-bringing up breakfasts and serving them.

Practical Illstruction (Daily).-The taking of temperature, pulse, and respiration-the giving of medicine, making poultices, wringing out fomentations and applying them-padding splints- dressing surgical cases-feeding medical cases.

Here is an almost complete epitome of the duties of a

I ~SPR CTn;G KITS.

LOADI~G WOU:\,DED 0;-; WAGO:\'S.

While the work accomplished was therefore thorough the play element was not forgotten. The usual camp socials were held, excursions to various places of interest in the vicinity arranged, and camp sports held on the last afternoon alrmg with the Aberdeen Companies who were

prevents their increase to 1000 men. Applications have been made on several occasions for a much-needed increase as the ranks are always full, and large numbers of would be recruits are turned away annually for want of room. The curps is a deservedly popular one in the Second City, and

TEAM OF H.L.T. BRIGADE BEARER CO. WHICH WON THE SCOTTISH YOL. A:\I13ULANCE TROPHY, 190 5.

r STAFF OF STATIO" HOSPITAL, PORTS;lIOUTII, WITH LIEUT. MACKINTO][, GLASGOW OFFICERS ATTACHED FOR DUTY.

g.o throu~h a cour.se of practical work as complete as the tIme at dls~osal Wlll a~low. The men are detailed daily for work ~oth lO the med.lcal and surgical wards, where, under the gUldance of ~he sIsters and orderlies, they take part in th.e regular ro~tlOe, see the dressing of cases, the preparation of ope:atmg-rooms, and. all the details of nursing.

The routme of the hospital work consisted of three parts : I. - Lectures by the Matron.

II.-Practical Work in the Wards.

III.-Pr~ctical Instruc~ion given by the Sisters. .

The detaIl of these vanous parts is interesting, because It shows ho:v much can, by method and arrangement, be compressed lOtO a very short time.

M.B., M.V.O., AND OTHER

ward orderly given in five days. Lecturing for a month would only put a smattering of it into men's heads-probably a dangerous smattering. But, here in hospital, going round each morning with the regular orderly, and doing with him the daily morning routine, having daily before their eyes the actual management of living suffering patients by highly trained women, and then having the whole thing crystallised and summed up by the head of the nursing staff, few men can fail to appreciate the value of such 1l1struction, or fail to profit by it, one might almost say, for the rest of their lives.

In addition to this indoor work the usual first aid and bearer company work was undertaken for two hours each day in the field.

[111ackilltos/l, Glasgow.

1'1,oto I~Yl

Sergt.-Instr. \iV J\T SON .

Major DRYDEN l\10FFAT.

encamped side by side with their Glasgow brethern. The snap-shots which we give illustrate the various phases of life in camp with a medical corps.

The Glasgow Companies are now over 700 strong, and only the rigid economy exercised by the War Office

Capt. P. F. SHAW.

Sergt.-l\l:tjor HORSBU'{GH.

publishes an Annual Magazine, edited by Capt. Halli?ay, which gives details of the work ea.ch year, the recora of prizes, camps, and a host o~ o~her mterestll1g facts. The varying humour of its pages IS lIke the ch~ngeabl~ .weather, frol1l grave to gay, personal and profeSSIOnal, mIlitary and

- F I R ST merry. " There is something about a medical corps," says the Broad A?'row one of the leading Service journals, "that commands ~ympathy. That busy professi,.nal men should give up so much of their leisure to ministering to the wants of the Volunteers, and indeed the Army generally, speaks highly for their patriotism an~ humani.ty. . They do not want to put the big 'H' to theIr humantty Itke s~me who talk much and do little. Their's is of the practIcal kind and for such the service is grateful.

The following "Ballad of the R.A.M.C.(Vols.)" was specially written some years ago for the Glasgow Corps An nual, and is worthy of reproduction here.

Sire, at your feet our service lies, A well worn thing of hodden grey: Accept our humble sacrifice, or turn your dazzled eyes away To all yon glorious array. \\'e would be taken as we are, The soldiers of the common day: Peace has her victories no less than \Var. For us no welcome bugle cries The note that ends the weary fray: No treaty crowns our high surprise What hope have we of stop or stay? \\' e fight a desperate fig ht at bay, Holding a wicket all ajar, Where Death himself leads on the way: Peace has her victories no less than \Var. Never in sheath our weapon lies, 'Tis tempered with no mean assay: Unending battle is the price That all who fight with us must p:l)'.

And if it comes-as come It may That War shall call us from afM, 'liVe shall be readier that we say, Peace has her victories no less th ,li1 \Var.

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*

*

*

E~\·oy.

In Peace and War, for ever and aye \Ve have our oIVn triumphal car: Summer and winter, nigbt and day, Peace has her victories no less than \Val".

BR.\Dl'oRD. -The members of the corps are about to present First Officer Starkie with a large framed picture consisting of photos of the corps and nursing division. Mr. Starkie has, for a number of years, taken an active interest in ambulance work, and the presentation is being made on the occasion of his marriage.

SOUTHA~lPTO~.--This recently formed division hau tl~eir fi.rs~ inspection by ~ur~eon-Major Laurie (Assistant Commissioner No. 2 Dtstnct).

Twenty-four members parade~ at the Artill~ry Dril! Hall. Afte r a searching InspectIOn Surgeon-Major L'1.une expressed his satisfaction with the work done and the condition of the books records, &c., and exhorted the members to give thei r whol~ en.ergy to ~ work that ha? for its object the rendering of sktlled assistance to their suffering fellow-man . I n conclusion, he hoped upon the next occasion to see the division more firmly established, and the work improved upon.

WHEN CORRESPONDING WITH ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION " F IRST AID "

A I D. -

No.

September, 190 5.

2

District

S.J.A.B.

Septernber 190 5.

I t was des ired that the next Conference should be held at Altrincham .

A cold meat tea was afterwards partaken of by the de legates and their friends, and prior to dispersal a very hearty vote of thanks was passed to the Nursing Sisters of the Lytham Division for the kindly arrangements they had made.

Annual

Conferenc e~

Annual Conference of Ambulance and Nursing Officers of this district took place at Lytham on Saturday September 2nd.

The delegates were welcomed by the Chairman of the Urb:m District Council (Councillor Cockshutt) in a few well chosen words in which he referred to the grand work which was being done in the country by members of the brigade. The Rev. Canan Hawkins also added a few remarks. Prior to their quitting the platform a hearty vote of thanks was passed to both these gentlemen for their kindly words of welcome.

In the absence of the Deputy Commissioner of the District the Conference was presided over by AssistantCommissioner L. Whittaker, whv gave to the meeting an interesting account of the progress brigade work was making in the district. In conclusion h,= urged the introduction of a course of physical drill in the winter and the formation of swimming clubs, with instruction in life-saving under the rules and regulations of the Life Saving Society in the summer time, feeling sure that it would tend to relieve the somewhat monotonous routine of drills and practices.

The balance-sheet was submitted by Dist. Supt.

Treasurer F. de Beho Peric, who in doing so pointed out that only 49 out of their 130 units paid anything to the district fund. There was, however, a balal1ce in hand of £133 I2S. 4d.

An interesting paper on " A a m e thod of raising funds and aL the same time keeping up the efhciency of the corps and divisions" was read by Supt. D..lniel IIall. His chief contention being that am bulance corps should either receive State aid like the volunteers, or municipal assistance in th '2 same way as the fire brigades, contending that ambulance bodies were equally as indispensible as fire brigades, for they could replace buildings destroyed by fire, but it WJ.S beyond their power to replace human life ohen sacrificed for the want of prompt and Skilled assistance. ] )istrict superintendent of store, E. B. Pooley, advised the meeting to keep clear of district councils. On two or three occaSIOns he had known the district council to be the ruin of the spirit of ambulance work.

A proposition re the holding of an annual district camp of instruction provoked a lot of discussion.

Eventually it was decided by a large majority that a camp should be held in August.

Upon the proposition of L'1dy Supt. Mrs. Howard (Preston), it was decided that the bonnet-strings o f the nursing sisters should be of white lawn, 41- inches wide; that the edge of the dress skirt be 2 inches from the ground; that the edge of the apron be 4 inches from the ground, plain linen, two pockets on the outside of the apron, right and left, straps and bands 2 inches wide, fastened with buttons placed inside band 3 inches from the centre of back; that aprons be not worn under a cloak except when on public duty. ' A resolution was passed that it was desirable that a drill manual for the brigade should be drawn up.

It was resolved that a petition should be sem to headquarters asking that the badge of the brigade should be continued on the collar and that the badges of rank should ?,e . wor~ alone on the shoulder-strap, as in the Army.

I hiS, said one of the delegates, would prevent their continuing the laughing stock of the community, as they now were.

- F I RST

THE

Ambulance Demonstration and Com = petitions at LYlnington .

ON the occasion of the camp of the 23rd Field Army Brigade at Sw&.y, Hampshire, an ambulance demonstration and series of competitions were held on August 16th.

Surgeon-Major S. Moreton-Copeman, senior medical officer 2nd London Rifles; Surgeon-Capt. T . H. Dickson, J 2th Middlesex; Surgeon-Lieut J. Baker, 1st Bucks; Surgeon-Major Laurie (Asst.-Commissioner, S.J.A.B., and Hon. Surgeon F . H. Maturin (Lymington ursing Division, S.J. A. B. ) kindly acted as judges.

The various events were watched with great interest by the spectators.

The nrst was for Lymington teams only. There were two Town teams and one each from the Coastguarcs and Firemen, the result was as follows : r, Lymington Town ( o. J team), 95 marks out of a possible 100; 2, Fi:-e Brigade, 90 marks; 3, Lymington Town (No.2 team), 87 marks; 4, Coastguards, 80 marks.

The tests were: (r) The treatment of a severe scalp wound with arterial bleeding and fractured lower jaw; (2) co mpound comminuted fracture of both bones of the left leg.

Th e prizes were, 1St, four electro plated teapots; 2nd, four clocks.

In the Open Competition nine teams took part-three from the Bournemouth Division under Supt. C. J. Austin, t\\'o Lymington Town teams, Coastguards, Firemen, Southampton Docks, and Eastleigb L. & S.W. Railway 'W agon Shed.

The Bournemouth team, under Sergt. Adlam, was nrst with the full marks, 100; Lymington No. I team and the Coastguards (equal) 2nd wi~h 90 marks; Bournemouth No. 2 team, 85 ; Bournemouth NO,3 team, Southampton Docks, and Lymington NO.2 team, 80; Fire BrigadE', 70 ; Eastleigh, 65.

The competitors had to treat ( I ) a transverse wound of the abdomen, (2) a gun-shot wound causing compound fracture of the right humerus with arterial b~eeding.

The prizes were, I st, four electro-plated cake baskets; 2nd, four silver mounted oak biscuit boxes, and 2nd (equal) four silver mounted match boxes.

Competitions for teams from th e 23rd Field Army Brigade for the Sway Camp Challenge Cup and four silver mounted horn drinking cups.

Only two teams faced the judge ,Hon. urgeon Maturin), the 2nd London H ifles and the 12th Middlesex ; the 1St Bucks and the London Irish having scratched at Lhe last moment.

The trophy and prizes were a\\'arded by the judge to the 2no London Rifles.

The competitors were required Lo treat: (l) Fractured right humerus and ribs of right side with hemorrhage from lung; (2) compound tranverse fracture of righ~ kneecap.

An interesting feature in the days proceedlt1gs was the fully equipped hospital tent in charge of tl'.e Lymington Nursing Division, under Lady Supt. 1\frs. C~ll1ery and 1St Nursing Officer [rs. Pack. All the competing teams were

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A I D.required to bring their patients to this hospital for further treatment by the nursing sisters, who underwent the ordeal of being judged and awarded prizes according to the skill shown 'in the further treatment of the patients.

Lady Inspector of Stores, Miss M . Dadcock, worked hard to make every detail of this part of the programme perfect and the tent reflected the greatest credit upon her handiwork.

At the close of this competition a demonstration was given by the firemen present in rescuing persons from a burning building, the patients being subsequently carried to the hospital tent for further treatment by the nursing sisters.

Life =Saving

Competition

at Datchet.

A. MOST interesting life-saving competition took place at Datchet early on Sunday morning, August 27th, for a handsome challenge cup presented for annual competition

by District Chief-Surgeon Osborn (No. I District S.J.A.B.).

A life-size model of a man made of wicker-work covered with canvas and heavily weighted was obtained from the Theatrical Property Company, Waterloo-road. This was taken out a distance of about seven yards from a raft and sunk.

The competitors then had to dive and find the figure and bring it to the raft, and then apply artificial respiration on a living model.

The judges were District Chief-Surg. Osborn and the Rev. R. de 1\1. Nixon, who were assisted by Mr. O. Mocatta.

The com~etition was most interesting and instructive.

The following are full details of the competition : Time from dive to arrival of body on bank, maximum marks, zo.-Douglas, 40 secs., 20 marks; Elmes, I min.

3 4-S th secs., 15; .l\loore, r min. 33 secs., 7; Joyce, I min.

3 I sees., 7 ; Green, 2 min. 30~ sees., 3· Mode of bringing booy lO shore and the keeping of face and head of model we ll out of the water, maximum, 10 marks.-Douglas, 10 l11<lrks; Elmes,s; ,\10ore, 10 ; Joyce, 5; Green, 2.

A rlijicia! ResjJtrafio71.

Mode and time per minute, J 0 marks.-Douglas, 6; EI ms, 5 ; Moore, 6; J o),ce, 5; Green,s· Position of body, 2 marks.-No. marks all-arded.

Examination of mouth and throat, 2 marks.-Douglas, 2; Elmes, 2; Moore, 2; Joyce, 0; Green, 2.

Undo braces and constrictions about neck, 2 marks.Douglas, 2; Elmes, I j Moore, I ; Joyce, 0; Green. 1.

Total marks, possible 5o.-Douglas, 40; Elmes, 28; Moore, 26; Joyce, 17; Green, 13· Two other men also competed, but as they did not find the dummy th ey secured no points .

- - -._. - - O SSETT (\' orkshire).-This Division has just placed an order with Messrs. Wilson and Stockall, ambulance specialists, Bury, Lancs., for one of their up-.to-date hor~e ambulance wagons. The money has been raIsed by publIC subscription. _:>-+-<_ HunDER svlELTl.-The wOlk of this Corps has been well maintained' examinations ha\'e been held in tbe ambulance divisi~n for certificates and medallions in addition to the [lnnusl corps examination, wh~ch was conducted

by F. W. Robinson, Esq., ~.n. l~ub~lc d~ty ha~ been undertaken at the Co-Operative Soclet~ s Ch!ldr~ns Fete and the Demonstration at tilne Bndge 111 aId of the Nurses Institlltion.

A I D.-

- F IRST

FIRST SEP TE!I!R EN,

AID 20,

£905.

\VE have on more than one occasIOn advocated in these columns the return to the Annual Conferences of the St. Ambulance Brigade, which, inaugurated at Northampton and continued for some years, proved of such in estimable benefit to ambulance work in general and to the ~rigade in particular. We are led to refer once more to these Con ferences after reading the following paragraph, which appeared in the columns of the Dai(y Telegraplz, on September 5th :" A reform in the dress of the sisters of the nursing divisions comprised in the North-Western (No. 4) District

Ambulance Conferences.

of the St. John Ambulance Brigade was decided upon at the conference held at Lytham, Lancashire, on Saturday.

Such alterations in the present style of attire were agreed upon that in future the bonntt strings will be of white lawn ribbon, four and a half inches wide ; the edge of the dress skirt will be two inches from the ground; and the edge of the apron four inches from the ground. The latter garment, to be worn by the nurse when engaged in public duty, will be of plain linen, with two pockets on the outside, right and left.

These n ew regulations will affect the sisters in

Lancashire, Cheshire, Cumberland, Westmorland, Isle of Man and Ireland. " To the uninitiated it may not appear that there is much in this decision to take exception to, but it must be borne in mind that Headquarters issue Brigade Regulations for th e government of the organisation as a whole, and the decision arrived at by the District Conference at Lytham strikes at the root of this control and opens the door to the evasion by any Corps or Division, so disposed, of any part or parts of the Regulations to \vhich it may take exception in the matter of uniform or, indeed, on any o~her subject.

Of course, it may be that the decision arrived at was not so emphatic as is reported in our contemporary, and it may only have been put forward as a recommendation to be submitted to the H eadquarter's authorities, but in its present form as published it has received a world wide importance, and it is quite within the bounds of possibility that other changes in the recognised uniform may be advocated in some of the other Districts. It may justly be argued why should one District hold Conferences and make regulations unto itself, whilst the remaining ones abide by those enforced by Headquarters. We trust that the importance given by the press of the. country to this local District Conference will convince the powers that be of the nece5sity of once mOre holding Brigrade Conferences and thereby giving each District an equal chance of ex-

Septem ber, 1905.

Septem ber, T 9°5

-FIRST

pressing opinions on any matter affecting the interests of the Brigade as a whole. Such a conference, with the Chief Commissioner presiding, could not but have an influence for good, and would still further enhance the prestige of the Brigade as an Institution of the highest national

Our Competition.

Coming Events.

Particulars offortltcoming events wzil be inserted i l l this COlUlII1l 'ree of cltarge, if received not later tlwn tlte £ 4th of eaclt month.

Bnerfield Division.- Tunstill Shield Ambulance CompetiSilver shield and valuable prizes. Particulars of secretary. .

t on' BrIerfield, October 7th, 1905.

Great Burstead-Annual Fire Brigade Competition on September 21st at Billericay. Particulars may be had of Capt.

J. W. Wheatley, Billericay, Essex. ~ ltaly.-.r: ire Brigade and Ambulance Competitions and Congress, M dan, May, 1906. Hon. Secretary and Treasurer A. T. Dale, 44-46, Cannon-street, London, E.c. '

Manchester and Salford Coyps, Hulme Div/sion. - Second annual concert at th~ Hulme To~n Hall, Saturday, Oct. 14th, 1905· Further. partIculars of SIdney H. Lamb, Hon. Sec. Concert Committee.

Newport ( jlfon.).-The 4th annual competition for the

Boroug~ Members C~Cl.llenge Cup, open to all ambulance

classes In Monmouthshlre, takes place on Thursday, Nov. 16th.

Further particulars of Mr. C. Greening, Police H :adquarters, Newport.

Volunteer Ambulance Scltool of bzstruclion.-Classes for the training of Stretcher Bearers will be held at the H eadquarters of the 20th Middlesex (Artists) H.. V. Duke's -road Ellston-road, commencing. at 7.30 p.m., on W~dnesda)', Oct: 4th, 190 j. Further particulars may be obtained from all officers of the School, 23, Cambridge-street, W.

.WELLINGBOROUGH.-Chief Supt. Hilton gave an admIrable lecture on "First Aid to the members of the Adult School in this town recently. The subject was dealt ith in. a most interesting and able manner, and was attentIvely ltstened to by the larger number of men present.

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ACC RI NGTON.-The annual inspection of this Corps w~s :nade or: b.ehalf of the Deputy-Commissioner of the DIstnct by Dlstrlct Supt.-Sec. Woodc )Ck. Th:! parade was held in the handsome drill hall of the Corps. There were 8~ .~en out of .a roll of 102 present. The Nursing DIVISion \yas also Inspected on the same occasion.

41

of the London Irish Rifles, the wounded being attended by a Bearer Company of the S.J.A.B. A realistic fire scene by the Borough Polytechnic Fire Brigade followed, and evoked loud applause. .

An open air concert and dance brought the proceedIngs to a close.

The ambulance divisions were under the command of Supt. G. Elliston, and the firem en under the control of Chief Officer Mallinson.

impor~ance.

WE have been much gratified by the number of entries sent in, they far exceeded our anticipations.

An expert examiner is now engaged in adjudicating upon their merits.

His decision, however, cannot be made until next month.

In the meantime we return our thanks to those of our readers who have taken part.

Another competition will shortly be announced, and we trust to make these Competitions one of the most interesting and instructive elements in the Journal.

A 1 D.-

METROPOLITAN

CORPS.

From the last Report of the S.J.A.B. we find that it IS [ Divisions and 35 Nursing DIvlslOns, with a total enrolled strength of 9,669 Uledical and ambulance officers and men, and 1,266 nursing officers and nursing sisters. n~w. ~ onsist~ of 29 Corps,

BECKTON.-On Saturday, September 9th, the members of this Division followed to their last resting place the remains of one of their most esteemed comrades, J. T. Fitzgerald. The r.offin, upon which was placed the flag of the Division and a large number of floral tributes, including a handsome Maltese cross in white flowers, from his comrades. Preceded by the members of the division, and in a persistent rain, the cortege made its way from the church, where the first part of the service was perfurmed, to the graveside. Four of his comrades acted as bearers.

It was singularly appropriate that the church parade of the division was held on the following morning, Sunday, Septem ber loth. The weather, which was overcast at first, cleared up in time for the" fall in, " which took place at East Ham. Headed by th e Beckton military band, which kindly gave its services, th e division marched to Beckton Church, where a service had been specially arranged by th e Rev. IV. Brock, curate in charge.

The address was delivered by the Bishop of Barking, who at once won the men's hearts by his commendation of the principles 0\ "going about doing good," which, as he explained, served to bring and bind together men differing, as th ey must differ in points of doctrine. He interested his hearers by his description of th e first ambulance classes at the docks and in West Ham, and stating that he still wore his St. John med allion, won five- and· twenty years ago. At the conclusion of the service Supt. Perry thanked his lordship, and the men then proceeded to a dining hall kindly placed at their disposal by their president, T. Walton, Esq" F .C.S. Representatives from neigh bourir.g divisions were present, and amongst them were Hon. Surgeons McKettri ck and Stride in uniform.

Altogether, including the band, the total on parade was 150 of all ranks.

CAUSTON's.-The third annual Fete in connection with this division took place at Causton's Athletic Grounds on September 2nd. The South Metropolitan Gas Company and the Doulton Divisions also took part in the programme, which was a long and interesting one.

The sports, which conSisted of stretcher races, fireman's lift race, and blindfold race were well contested and evoked much amusement.

Then followed tugs of war between some very well matched teams.

The prizes having been presented by Mrs. Robert Causton, a very interesting display was given by teams from the South Metropolita n Gas Company, illustrative of the treatment of the injured after an explosion in a coal mine.

The next item was a military display by the Cyclist Corps

SOUTH METR OPO LrTAN GAS COMPANY'S DIVISION. The Directors of this Company have always taken the greatest interes t in th e ambulance work of their employes, and the demonstration given each year has afforded tangible proof of this. This year has been no exception to this rule the piece de resist'J.ttce on this occasion taking the form of a a mimic battle, th e engaging forc es being distinguished by red and blue colours. Prior to this part of the programme a presentation of medallions and certificates was undertaken by Mr. Mews. This was followed by a very smart display of stretcher drill, under the popular Superintendent of the Division (Mr. J. C. Lines). Then came the marchpast, and during this part a pre-arranged but very realistic accident happened: the grand-stand, on which were a crowd of spectators, collapsed. The energetic first aiders were promptly on the spot and were soon busy binding up the wounds and removing the injured on stretchers, &c.

A cyclist Balaclava melee fvllowed which was very diverting and reflected great credit on the riders in the way they managed their machines.

Then came the attack and capture of Fort "Harvey." The attacking force was composed of Naval Reserve men (all employes) and the 3rd V.B. Queens, assisted by the up-river gunboat RlvI.S. MetnJ, for the construction of which a special meed of praise must be awarded to Mr. Harvey. The battlefield was situated by the side of the Company's railway, and in the distance, beyond the river, could be seen Fort "Harvey, " a substantial structure, from whose battlements were seen projecting two long-range guns-both manufactured on the. premises by Messrs. Bing and Seage.

While the guns were sending out well-placed shells, the two maxims were rattling away in their well-known vicious way, the defenders meanwhile holding their ground well.

At last a shell from the gunboat blows up the bridge and the engineers from within the fort (East London Volunteer Engineers) have to hurry down and throw a fresh bridge across the stream in order to save the guns. Without delay a fresh bridge is extemporised and the guns are saved, but now the armoured train appears with reinforcements, and the defenders, already outnumbered and out manc:euvered, flee rtcross the river and take refuge within the fort. With bugles blowing, nearer and nearer co~es the attacking force, and with a final assault the fort IS taken.

During the engagement th e ambulance men a~e bysy removincr and succouring the wounded, and considenng the fiercen~ss of the fight the casualty list was light. Subsequently the two opposing forces. and the ambulanc~ division marched past, the salute bell1g taken by InspectorGeneral Preston, R.N. At the conclusion a large company was entertained to tea in the dining-hall which had been most tastefully decorated. Supt. J. C. Lines, in a few well-chosen words, thanked the chairman and directors and the various friends who had done so much towards ensuring the success of the demonstration.

PROVINCIAL CORPS. BOZEAT.- The annual Church Parade of this division

-FIRST took place on Aug. 27th, over 100 men pa~a.d!ng j representatives were present from several other dlvlsJOns. The officers on parade were: Supt. A. Groome (Higham Ferrers) in command, Supt. W. F. Knight (Olney) First Officer H. Francis (\t\'eilingborough).

Headed by the Olney Town Prize Band, the men marched to the Parish Church, which was crowded to excess. The service was taken by the Rev. "\tv. Dennison, Vicar of Carlton, Beds. The opening hymn, "Onward Christian Soldiers," was heartily sung. The rev. gentlemen took his text from St. Luke's Gospel, "Co thou and do likewise," basing an able and appropriate discourse upon the parable of the Good Samaritan. The collection was on behalf of the funds of the local division. After the service the men were marched to the lawn of Hon. Surgeon F. Bennett, where refreshments were served.

Before leaving Supt. Groome heartily thanked the kind and genial doctor and Mrs. Bennett for their hospitality.

Dr. Bennett, in reply, said it was a great pleasure to Mrs. Bennett and himself to be of any use to the mem bers of the brigade, and hoped to see them again another year.

DOYER. - A special uniform parade of this Division was held on Thursday evening, August 17th, when a presentation was made to Supt. Lawes, consisting of an enlarged portrait of himself handsomely framed and a silver-mounted swagger stick engraved with his name, and the St. John Ambulance Badge. There was a large attendance of members, and several of the Folkestone Division were also present. The presentation was made by Hon. Surgeon Howden. who was supported by Hon. Surgeon Murphy. In his opening remarks Dr. Howden alluded to the fact that Supt. Lawes bad recently received his long service medal, and said the Doyer Division should be as proud of the honour as was Supt. Lawes. He referred in terms of warm commendation to the " 'ork which Supt.

Lawes had carried out in Dover, mentioning especially the railway classes, tbe yeomanry and School of Art classes. lIe also mentioned his work at Folkestone and Walmer.

The doctor sain it gave great pleasure to hand him the portrait and presentation stick, and he hoped they would always prove pleasant reminders of his work in Dover. Mr. Adams, of Folkstone, on behalf of that Division then presented Supt. Dawes with a silver teapot. Hon. Surgeon Murphy cordially endorsed the remarks made by Hon. Surgeon Howden. Supt. Lawes having suitably responded, a vote of thanks was proposed to the Hon. Surgeons and acknowledged by Dr. Howden in a most interesting speech, in which he urged the members to do as much as laid in their power for their country in return for the freedom and liberty which it gave them. Cheers were then given for Supt, Lawes, accompanied by "Kentish fire," and the men were then dismissed.

D~BLIN.~On Wednesday evening, August 23rd, the annual mspectIOn of the St. James's Gate Division was lleld the Inspecting Officer (District Supt.-Treasurer F. de B: Pim. Eighty-five officers and men paraded under the command of Chief Surgeon and Chief Supt. Lumsden. ~rhey were subjected to a strict nnd practical examination 1ll company and stretcher drill, and in fir~t aid.

At the .close of the inspection the inspecting officer expressed hIS complete satisfaction with the general appearance of the division and their knowledge of first aid and ambulance work.

Since the formation of the division twenty-five of the members have volunteered for, and have been accepted, for Class A of the Auxiliary Royal Naval Sick Berth

AI D.-

September, 1905.

September, 1905.

both stretchers and material.

Addressing the officers and men afterwards, the inspecting officer congratulated the men upon their efficiency, and made a number of suggestions upon matters of detail which the members would do well to bear in mind.

Mrs. Dryland then presented Nursing certificates to several on parade.

A vote of thanks was accorded to Mrs. Dryland on the motion of the Assistant Commissioner. Afterwards the men marched to the Market Hill, where, after a few bars of the National Anthem, they were dismissed.

Reserve. These men were inspected 011 Wednesday, the 16th ult., by Deputy Inspector-General Preston, as representing the Admiralty, who highly complimented them on their smart appearance and proficiency in the practical application of first aid.

EDENFIELD.-We learn that it is proposed to form a nursmg division In connection with the ambulance division.

HETTON-LE-HoLE.-Surgeon-Major Gibbon, assistantcommissioner in charge of No.6 District, inspected this division on Saturday, August 26th. The inspection, owing to the inclement weather, was heLd in the Church Hall, and about thirty men were on parade. At the close the Inspecting Officer expressed himself highly satisfied. A meeting was held later on and Surgeon-Major Gibbon handed to Hon. Surgeon and Supt. Adamson the insignia ot an Honorary Associate of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem in England a distinction which has never been more worthily earned.

Dr. Sutherland then presented the certificates to the successful students, and Mr. T. Wood then, on behalf of the Men's Class, presented to Dr. \Vatson a case of fish knives and carvers, and Deaconess Cowens, on behalf of the Ladies' Class, presented Hon. Surgeon and Supt.

Adamson with a silver mustard pot.

-FIRST

LVI\/lNGToN.-Surgeon-Major Laurie, Assistant Commissioner No.2 District, inspected the Nursin 6 Division on August 16th. The inspecting officer was received by the Lady Superintendent Mrs. Chinery, Hon. Associate of th e

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43

second competiti.on, for nursing sisters only, 3 competitors (after dem~nstratlOn), when two beds were bracketted equal, first three SIlver mounted clocks and three prizes value IDS. each. The judging was kindly undertaken by SurgeonM.ajor S. Moncton-Copeman, M.D.; Surgeon-Capt. T. H. Dickson, M.B., and Surgeon-Lieut. J. Baker, M.B. Brigadier - General Gerrard was present, and Mrs. Gerrard su bsequentl~ presented the prizes, after which hearty c~eers were gIven. for that lady and for Lady Supt.

YIrs. Chinnery for arrangmg the demonstration, and for all she had done to ensure its success. !\mbulance work has been actively carried on in Lymmgton for the past 20 years, and its interest has never flagged. Th e centre is proud of having as president H.R. H. Princess Louise (Duchess of Argyle) who has twice honoured it by being present at its demonstrations.

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HUDDERSFlELD.-The annual inspection took place on Thursday evening, Sept. 14th, at the Volunteer Drill Hall, 28 members of the men's division and 12 of the nursing section parading b'-'fore Mr. E. H. West Sirne, Commissioner of the District. The brigade books and roll sheets were examined and found in order, after which each division was put through a series of drill-the men's work consisting mainly of company and stretcher drill, the methods of carrying by hand-seats were also gone through. The ladies' division was put through a test in roller and triangular bandaging.

Addressing the mem bers at the close of his inspection, the Commissioner heartily congratulated the corps on its work and the efficiency of the officers. In urging them to go forward, he assured the officers that it would be his pleasing duty to forward a satisfactory report to headquarters.

NORTHAMPToN.-The return match between the Market Harborough Division and the Northampton Corps was played in Franklin's Gardens, at Northampton, Market Harborough winning by 11 runs. Northampton batted first, and made 40 runs, Market Harborough replying with 5 I. After the match the te~ms were entertained to tea at the Franklin's Hotel by ChiefSupt. Reeves, of Northampton, and a very pleasant evening was spent.

KETTERING.-The annual inspection of this corps took place on August 19th. At three o'clock the men paraded at Dalkeith-place, and marched, headed by the Midland Band, to the Manor House Field. They were 102 strong -including 24 members of the Kettering Nursing Division. ~hief-Supt. Luck was in command, and the other officers on parade were Hon. Surgeon L. W. Dryland, Supt.-Secretary E. R. Lane, First Nursing Officer Miss J. Clark, and ex-Chief-Supt. Trenery.

The inspecting officer was Assistant-Commissioner Woolston, who was assisted by District Chief Surgeon W. E. Audland.

A first rate demonstration of first aid work was given, the police division being especially smart in improvising

1'//010 V)' j. L. 11,'.!>}.'r, .\ 'dsoll.

[Block killdly loalled by Proprietors <'.I ,. Tile ., 'elso" Leader.'

NELSON A;\lDU LANCE S(~ UA D. - \VINNERS OF THE CROSSFIELD SHlELD, ARGEI TA CUP AND KEIGHLEY SHIELD. Order of Sl. J 01111, who introduced Hon. Surgeon l\Iaturin, 1st Nursing Officer Mrs. Pack and Miss. Badcock, Lady Inspector of Stores.

The inspecting officer asked many questions with a view to testing the knowledge of the members. In connection with the camp of the 23rd Field Army Brigade an ambulance demonstration and series of competitIons had been arranged, and the Nursing Division had a fully equipped hospital tent on the ground, and at the close of the inspection a competition for the nursing sisters was held. All acquitted themselves well, no less than six obtaining full marks, loo-there ,,,ere three sisters at each bed-the first three obtained 90 marks, the next two beds received 85 marks, and the remaining bed 80 marks, but it had already received first prize in a previous competition held the same afternoon.

Prizes for first competition, three silver pill trays;

N ORTH STAHORDSHLRE.- Th ~ fifth annual competions promoted by this Corps took place in Hanley Park, on August 26th. The weather was fine and there was a good attendal1ce of spectators. The general arrangements for the competitions were mad~ by Chief-Supt. J. F. Arlidge and Mr. Copeland Walker (the hon. secretary), both of whom worked indefatigably. for success.

The police squad competition this year: attracted five squads, compared with five last year, and the judge was Dr. List, of Stoke.

In the North Staffordshire Corps squad competition there were eight entries, as against five last year, the judge being Supt. and Hon. Surgeon Helm Montague, of Work sop.

The North Staffonlshire Railway competition drew

44

-FIRST

four entries, compared with four last year, and the judge was Chief-Surgeon Cassidi, of Derby.

The one-man drill competition was decided by Drs. List and Cassidi, and as usual there were a large number of entries. The results were as follows:Police squad competition, first prize, silver challenge cup, presented by the county and borough justices, :lnd medals j second prize, medals: I, Han ley; 2, Longton.

Squads from ewcastle, Tunstall, and Leek also competed.

North Staffordshire Corps squad competition (first prize, silver challenge bowl, presented by ladies and gentlemen of the district, with medals; second prize, medals) ; I, Shelton Iron, Steel, and Coal Company, NO.2 squad; 2, the Potteries Electric Traction Company, NO.2. The other competing teams were Shelton Company, No I squad; the Potteries Electric Traction Co., No. I squad; Newcastle, No. I and 2 squads; and Audley and Burslem squads.

North Staffordshire Railway competition (first prize, silver challenge cup, presented by the directors of the North Staffordshire Railway Company, with medals j second prize. medals); I, Newcastle j 2, Stoke Yard Traffic Department.

Teams from the Loco. Department and Hanley Goods Department also competed.

One-man drill, I, G. Northall: 2, P.e. Cox. The awards were subsequently distributed by Mrs. W. D. Phillipps (to the railway men), by Mrs. R. J. Carter (to the police), and by Mr. W. H. Davies (to the winners in the North Staffordshire Corps competition).

At the conclusion Chief-Supt. Arlidge proposed a hear.ty vote of thanks the prize distributors for their services.

The vote of thanks was heartily accorded, and Mrs. Phillipps, in replying, remarked that she saw a great improvement in the work performed that day as compared with what they did several years ago when she last saw the competitions. She trusted that the work would prosper and that they would continue to improve in it year by year.

Mrs. Carter and Mr. Davies also responded.

Asst.-Commissioner S. W. Malkin proposed a vote of thanks to the juc1ges, which was seconded and carried with acclamation.

Subsequently, Mrs. W. D. Phillipps entertained to tea the members of the railway squads, and Mr. H. H. Walklate the members of the Potteries Electric Traction Company's squads.

NELSON. -- The portrait which, by the courtesy of Tile Nelson Leader, we are able to reproduce is that of the Nelson Ambulance Squad, which may justly be regarded as one of the champion teams of the S.J.A.B. Amongst the trophies they a~ present hold are the "Argenta Cup," the " Cro~s~eld Shield," and the "Keighley Shield," and they are stlll mtent on further laurels.

SETTLE.-The annual inspection of this division took pl~ce on S.ept. I2.th, District Chief Surgeon E. West Symes

bell1g the mspectmg officer. After a careful inspection of all. ranks, the me.n were put through infantry and ambulance dnll and bandagll1g. At the conclusion, the Distirct Chief Sur~eon, addr~ssing the division, said it was a great pleasure to him to agam act as their inspecting officer. He was pleas~d to note a marked improvement since last year and espeCIally pleased to see all in uniform. It was highly cre.ditabl~ that there was only one absentee, and that was oWll1g to Illness. He should be able to make a satisfactory report It) headquarters.

Septem ber, 190 5.

September, 190 5.

A ID.-

SHELTON IRON STEEL AND COAL COJl[PANY.- In celebration of their having won the North Staffordshire cup and gold medals the members gave a smoking concert, at which a large and representative gathering was present.

Mr. W. F. Davies (general manager) who presided being supported amongst others by Assistant Commissioner Malkin, Chief Supt. Arledge, ani' Messrs. G. P. Hyslop, E. B. Henderson, - Davies, junr., &c.

On taking the chair, Mr. Davies made a neat little speech expressive of his pleasure at meeting them on the occasion to celebrate their fir~t success at their first attempt.

The 'Secretary, in his repurt, stated that the Division had only been formed eleven months and during that time had received ungrudging support both from the firm and from the workmen. £92 had been received and had been expended in putting twenty of the members into uniform, purchases of stores, stretchers, bandages, &c.

Assistant Commissioner Malkin then presented certificates.

Mr. Bell, on behalf of t he class, presented Dr. Reed with a handsome cigarette case, and Mr. Henderson presented a gold pendant each to Sergt.-Major Luke and Sergt. Latham.

The various recipients briefly acknowledged the gifts.

The toast of the VISitors was responded to by Mr. McPhearson, the Steel Trades' delegate to the Trades' Congress, who made one of his fine speeches which was listened to with marked attention.

Some capital singing interspersed the various speeches, and a really enjoyable evening was brought to a close by the chairman singing "Auld Lang Syne."

----

Faults

in

..- . - - -

Competitions.

A CORRESPONDENT has written to us asking us if we can give him a few hints on competitions. Well, he doesn't say exactly what he requires, so we are somewhat at a loss as to what way we can help him. It has, however, occured to us that some valuable rules laid down by « Chirurgus," and published in FIRST AID some ye,Hs ago, might help not only our correspondent but other competitors as well, and, as just now competitions are in full swing, we hope they may prove of some service to aspiring teams : In judging competitions, of which I have had some experience, I have often been struck by the curious mistakes that have been made by competitors, and in view of the contests at the Crystal Palace in the coming month it occured to me that a few remarks to the readers of FIRST All) and who might possibly be competitors, might be worth their perusal.

What is called « NERVOUSNESS 'I accounts for a good deal, but a judge cannot allow anything for it, therefore the competitor who is not nervous stands a much better c:hance. It causes the candidate to hesitate, and then he puts a bandage on slovenly or applies the wrong treatment, or he may lose his head altogether. I think the remedy for it is constant practice, so as to have your knowledge ready at the tips of the fingers .

CARELESSNESS. I t may seem strange to men tion this, but I have seen it so often that I must call attention to it. If a man is careless he puts up a fracture on the wrong arm or leg, or he omits a tourniquet, or he puts one on when not wanted, or he reads the label wrongly. He may put on a bandage and afterwards finds it wrong and then alters it. Of course, all these score against him.

I have seen many men lose points throug h UNDUE HASTE which leads to carelessness. A competitor can be sm:ut and

--

- F IR S T

yet not be in a hurry; if he is he bungles and has to do his work over again. He does not give himself time to make his bandages neat, leaves the ends hanging out, and perhaps makes one or two « grannies." I have seen these knots made by smart men, and a judge does not like to see a candidate undoing a knot which he sees to be wrong. At the same time it does not do for a competitor or a team to be too slow at their work-some will take as long again as others, which is another frllllt to be guarded against.

TOURNIQUET. How rarely one sees a tourniquet put on neatly and efficiently. It is placed too high or too low, or the bandage is made too tight and has to be undone, the knot or pad is found to be on the wrong side of the bandage where it would not be of the slighte~t use, or it may not be fixed properly. Sometimes a tourniquet is omitted when wanted, or put on when not required, and in order to ascertain this, the position of the "vound must be carefully considered.

SPLINTS. Competitors should remember that splints are sometimes wanted in other injuries besides fractures. I do not think it would be fair for me to say at this moment, considering the coming competitions, in what cases they should be used-I can only say exercise your common sense. In fixing splints care should be taken that the circulation is not interfered withsome competitors seem to think that the bandages ought to be so tight that venous congestion is brought on. They should be placed on evenly and firmly and padded when required.

STRETCHER WORK. Carelessness in thIS part often loses a team a number of points. Stretchers are sometimes carried with the lower pole hanging down, the traverse-bar has not caught, or the stretcher is placed on the wrong side of the patient, or the head is placed where the foot ought to be. Great care must be sI10wn in lifting the patient, special attention being paid to any fracture there may be. I t is not part of the treatment to lift the patient as If he were a sack of coals. In marching avoid swinging the stretcher or jolting or going too quickly.

Ostentatious display in the way of marching farther than instructed, or halting and changing bearers, or generally "showing off," does not gain any marks, it may even cause some marks to be deducted on account of the time that is taken up.

VIVA VOCE. It is astonishing how many good men come to grief over this, and the cause, perhaps, is not far to seek. They begin to answer the question before fully comprehending its meaning.

It must be remembered that a judge can only put the bare question; if anything is omitted in the answer you must not expect the judge to ask a leading question about it, his duty is simply to ask the question and mark according to the answer.

You get no more marks for giving in your answer something which is not asked for, as, for instance, if the question should be :- Describe the « Difference between the Symptoms of Apoplexy and Drunkenness," you are only required to give the symptoms of apoplexy and drunkenness, to give the symptoms only and not the treatment. Some competitors enquire of the judge whether their answers are correct, they must not be surprised if they receive no reply.

Just a general word of advice to intending competitors.

111 first aid treatment read very carefully the label attached to the clothing- of the patient describing his injuries so as to avoid the mistakes above mentioned, and especially note any marks that may be made to represent wounds or fractures. Do your work promptly and carefully without being in a hurry, and then there will be no re-arranging of tourniquets or bandages.

Take care that every bandage fulfils the purpose for which it is put on, and that the bandages are not too many or too few.

As every competitor or every team can not win at a competition, the losers must not be discouraged. They ought rather to be induced to make further efforts, so that by practice and perseverance they may be successful at the next attempt.

We very much regret to learn that Supt. Tozer, of the Birmingham Corporation Fire Brigade, is seriously ill; we extend to him a nd his ow n best wishes for a speedy recovery.

A I D. -

4S

PROVINCIAL

FIRE BRIGADES.

BURNLEY.-The Watch

Committee have recei\'ed testimony to the effiCIency of the Burnley Fire Brigade when dealing with the re~ent fire at the Bull Hotel. A letter received by the Supenntendent conveys the thanks of the directors of Messrs . J. Grimshaw, Limited, for the prompt action of the brigade in getting control over the calamitous fire.

In conclusion, the letter says, « There can be no doubt that it was through your prompt action the hotel was saved."

[ro~ Messrs. Grimshaw a gratifying

WIMBLEDON.- The annual inspection of this fire brigade was reid on the Common on September 6th. The inspecting officer was Supt. Edwards, of Kilburn. The b~igade, consisting of eighteen men under Captain Leach, WIth the steamers from the Broadway and High-street.

After some very smart drills the men were called together and congratulated by the inspecting officer, who said he was pleased at the satisfactory manner in which they had gone through their work. His report to the Council would follow later.

WINDSOR.-The Royal Borough was invaded on August 30th by a large number of firemen who had responded to the invite of Capt. Dyson. The National Fire Brigades' Union and the London Private Fire Brigades' Association, both of which organisations Capt.

Dyson is a Vice-President, were both well represented. As the various contingents arrived by the Great and South Western Railways they were met by members of the local fire brigades, distinguished by white armlets, who acted as guides and conducted them to the Alpert Memorial Chapel as the first place to be viewed, and for which special permission had been graciously granted by his Majesty the King.

After viewing the Memorial Chapel an account referring to the fame of St. George's Chapel was kindly delivered by Bishop Barry, after which the Bishop kindly took one half of the party round the chapel, while the Dean's verger, Mr. Evans, did the same duty for the other half. After half-an-hour's tour round the sacred edifice, the visitors made their way to the steps of the royal entrance, where they were photographed in a group by Messrs. Russell and Sons.

Following the photographic ceremony, the firemen were conducted over the State apartments and Round Tower, when an adjournment was made to the « Star and Garter" Hotel for a substantial cold lunch. There were: only two toasts, that of the King, and of ex-Chief Officer Dyson, after which a move was made to tl;e riverside, when the party embarked in two launches "Queen of England" and" Windsor Belle," and a trip was made up the river as far as Cook ham, returning to the « Star and Garter" for tea; the visitors subsequently returning home after a pleasant day's outing, one and all appreciating the efforts of e.0. Dyson, who had spared no pains to make the outing in every way enioyable.

-FIRST

National Fire Brigades Union.

On the invitation of the courteous staff of the Ambulance Department we paid a further visit to the Annual Camp at the Crystal ~alace for th.e purpose of. a clo.ser inspection of the HospItal and ~ppiIances and witnessIng the firemen's ambulance competItIOn. On arrival, learning that the competition was ~ot to take place before 3. I 5, we decided to pay a second ~ISlt to the hospital tent in order to make a mo~e careful Inspection of its contents.

It was most splendIdly arranged~ and in order to render it complete, even to the most ml11ute details, nothing had been omitted, and the most .careful preparations had b~en made fO.r the treatment of ml110r as well as the more senous casualtIes. We were greatly interested in the mechanical b eds ~ead called the "Surcar," for cases of fracture, and t?e varIOUS positions the patient may be placed in ~ccnrdl11g to .the case. The aseptic furniture next claImed attentIon, especially a new aseptic washstand, with two lar~e bottles where aseptic solutions were prepared, and which could flow at will into glass bowls beneath by pedal arrangement, worked by the feet, thus preventing any part of the washstand coming in contact with the hands of the attendan!, which might be soiled, in the dressing of wounds. It IS certainly a novel and interesting departure in aseptic appliances, and we congratulated th e department-and especially Second Officer Poncerot-on the very exce lle~t way in whi ch the hospital was fitted up; nor must we omit to mention Messrs. J. & A. Carter, the well-known manufacturers of invalid and surgical furniture, who have been appointed surgical engineers to the ambulance department of the Union, for the ready and generous response they made to the req uest that they would again furnish and equip the tent.

After a hurried lunch we wended our way to th e Chinese Court, and in the "are na" we were welcomed by the 'Yenial and sympathetic chief officer of the department, Dr. Ettles, who had come down specially to judge the contest. After kindly greeting us, the doctor briefly explained the subject to be dealt with, adding with a smile that, in order that it should not be stated by members of the teams that he "thrust down their throats" a problem at a minute's notice, without allowing competitors time to collect their thoughts or use their common stnse, he had decided to have two copies of the problem, and to give one copy to each team in turn while waiting outside the court to compete. This idea was submitted to the whole of the teams, and was unanimously approved: indeed, it was conceded at the conclusion of the contest that it had been most fairly conducted throughout. Those of our readers who know how thankless a task judging competitIOns is, will unite with us in congratulating Dr. Ettles and his staff on the success that attended the arrangements from start to finish.

Our readers will see that the test was by no means a

AI D.-

September, 1905.

September, 1905.

difficult one, but it required careful thought and common sense in dealing with it. . . " A fire having broken out In a large ~ron works, <?ne of the search party of firemen di')covered 111 the machll1e department a lad insensible, evidently overcome hy smoke. " Brought to a place of safety, his fellow workers volunteered several statements. . "(a) That they had seen him at a dista?c.e fall h~av.Ily over some machinery, and he had doubtless Injured hIS nbs on the right side. "(b) And that his ri g ~t le~ was doubled under him in such a way as to lead to thInk It was broken, "The patient is to be taken to the hospital some distance, but half-way res piration was noticed to gradually fail. " Th e main features olthe problem were these ; - .

T. The loosening of clothing at neck and waist-which all teams did.

2. The rapid examination of t~e patient for. the. supposed injuries, which several teams did, others takIng It for grant~d that these injuries did e~ist: .. .

3. Laborde's method of artifiCIal resp:rat:on-owIng to fracture of ribs- which nearly all teams did 111 a more or less skilful manner, but all bandaged the ribs.

4. The put eing up of the broken leg by the members of the team who were not attending to the artificial respiration. . .

5. The loading of pa~ient on a stretcher, .Improvlsed or otherwise and the carrymg towards the hospItal.

6. Aft~r a short distance the lowering of the stretcher and again perform ing artificial respiratic .). .

7. Lastly, carrying again, lowerin _ and unloadIng the stretcher.

This was done fairly correctly by all teams, and on the whole the \-york was above the average and showed a distinct advance on previous competitions.

Eleven teams competed, Hnd the judging took over three hours, at the conclusion Dr. Ettles announced the result as follows : ) st. H ampto n, with 90 points out of a possible hundred.

2nd. Frome and Clarnico, tied with 80 points each.

3rd . Brierley, with 75 points. _ Then in the following order came Sandown, 1. of W., Dickinson's, Torquay, Gillingham, Sittingbourne, Rugby, Colwyn Bay. . .

The Hampton Brigade were espeCIally ~mart 111 the way in which they we nt to work and carned out the various phases of the test.

In concludin a this paper, might we call attention to one or two little ~atters which we think require amendment. We noted that some of the members of competing teams wore the Red Cross badge either on the wrong arm or on both arms, while in the case of one brigade the white metal Red Cross badge was worn on the undress cap as well. It might not be out of place to point out that. the Red Cross badge of the Union is to be worn on the fight arm only. The medical and staff officers of the department alone having the privilege to wear the badge on the helmet and undress cap. This information, which comes from an official source will, we are sure, be duly noted by those of our members who are holders of the Red Cross

badge.-Specially contributed.

MIDLAND DI STRICT.-Saturday, August 26th, looked anything but promising for the success of the Annual

~-

- F I RST

Tournament and competition, but the weather conditions improved and the afternoon was bright and cheerful. Capt.

G. H. Green, the energetic honorary secretary of the district, had prepared an attractive programme and twentythree brigades attended the meeting" which was held at Highbury, the beautiful residence of Mr. Chamberlain.

The principal event of the day was the competition for the Mitchell shield, and for this Capts. Hamilton (Cape Hill) and Richardson (Handsworth) officiated as judges.

Handsworth was firs~, Burslem a good second, and Wolverhampton third.

The ambulance cup went to Brierley Hill, who had a walk over owing to Rugby, their opponents, failing "to use the line." The successful team afterwards gave an interesting display.

The Russell Junior Hose Cart Challenge Cup secured an f!ntry of eighteen brigades. The judges were Colon el Seabroke and Capts. Isaac and Clulee. King's Heath and Wolverhampton tied for this trophy, but the former team was disqualified, one of the team not appearing in proper uniform.

The Isaac Challenge cup brought sixteen brigades to the' post, the judges being Capts. Isaac and Clulee. Cape Hill secured premier honours, but a protest was lcdged on the ground that the work was touched after completion of drill. This has yet to be decided. Burslem were second and Handsworth third.

The Chrystle Challenge Cup proved the most exciting competition of the day. Capts. Tozer ((West Bromwich) and Pembleton were the judges, and at the conclusion of a series of smart drills awarded the trophy to Cape Hill, Wolverhampton being second and Handsworth third.

A series of life-saving demonstratioD') and displays with chemical fire extincteurs, and the fire engine driving co 111petions took place during the afternoon. In the evenipg there was a most realistic display at a house on fire WIth exciting resc ues.

N ANTWICH. -The annual competitions of the rlorthwestern district of the N. U. was held at Nantwich on Saturday, August 26th, in conjunction with the flower show.

The Nantwich Urban CounCIl Brigade won the Crosfield steamer challenge shield and medal in 6 I secs., Crosfield's brigade being second. Other results were:Hydrant drill-I, Darwin, 20 4-5ths secs.; 2, Castle Kellner; 3, Lancaster. Nantwich challenge cup (manual drill)-I, Nantwich Urban Council, 22 3-Sths ~ecs.; 2, Darwen, 36 sees. Harrison hose cart challenge shIeld-I, Altrincham, 33 3-5ths sees.; 2, Lancaster Asylum, 34 2-5ths secs. Tug-of-war-Crewe beat Runcorn.

TRuRo.-The members of this brigade had their annual outing on Thursday, August 24th, when they paid a visit to the Lizard district. The party numbered thirty, including the following vi~itors :-~ev. F. C. Load, Alderman Blenkins:.Jp, CounCIllors WhItworth and Blackford, Capt. Dunstan (Helston Fire Brigad~), and Mr. H.enry Thomas. They journeyed to Helston 111 a saloon carnage, and then proceeded to the coast by Jersey car.. After. a walk to the Lizard they had dinner, Capt. ~ockI~ presIding, with Lieut. Tom J. Williams in the VIce-chair. The party left Helston at 8. 15 .for Truro. The weather was beautifully fine, and the outmg was one of t~e finest the brigade had ever had.

Mr. Alfred E. Mitchell, hon. secretary, made admirable arrangements.

AI D.-

47

We ale z'n no way responsible for the opinions expressed, or tile Jtatements made, by Correspondents.-EDITORS.

TESTIMONIAL TO i\fR. CHURCH BRASIER. DEAR SLRS,-I notice in your last issue certain remarks that almost lead me to think that it is intended to let this matter drop through. I hope such is not the case, for if ever a man deserved recognition Mr. Church Brasier does.

I quite appreciate his desire that nothing should be done that had not the entire sanction of his superiors, and I feel sure that thIS only has to be asked for to be readily granted; for I am sure that they in common with the rest of us recognise his worth and ability.

My reason for assuming that the matter is to be allowed to slide is that you say, "With a record such as :Y1r. Brasier holds we do not think it needs any set testimonial to show the feeling which is felt for him, etc." Granted, but that does not give us who desire to show our appreciation in some tangible form the opportunity to do so.

I hope, however, that I am wrong, and that before long steps will be taken to allow us to prove in a most substantial manner the regard and affection all those who know him feel for him.-Yours truly, A MANSHIP .•

GENTLE\{EN",-May I express, as a provincial, the feeling of regret we, who know :'IIr. Church Brasier, feel that he who has been so helpful to others should nOlI· be u'1able to carry on the work he has done so well, and trust that every care be taken that all who desire will be gil'en full opportunity to join in an appreciation of his services" in the cause of hU~lanity " VVe, in Yorkshire, have especial interest in hIm, as a Yorkshireman I enclose a cheque towarc.s the fund.

Mr. Brasier's long connection with the fire service cannot be ignored, and it is to be hoped that the Committee will be formed by the desire of the Chapter General and have representati\'es of the S.J.A.A. and S.J.A.B., the Fire ServIces and any suitable bodies who desire to help.

0 doubt the more broadly representative the Committee the better will be the result, and if headquarters have their own plans arranged they could sanction such a movement. without in any manner stultifying their own or other plans, and, 1J~ s.ee~s to me that a united Committee would be able to mInImIse labouJ and expense. .

I t is rri yen to few men lo com mand both the affectIon and respect tl~at Mr. Brasier kindled in those .with whom he comes in con tact, and his splendid achievement~ lt1 peace and war cannot pass without a definite attempt belnS- made to allow all desirous to join in following out the doctrInes of the Order of St. J o11n towards one who has done so much under" the old Vlhite Cross."-I am, SIrs, yours truly, V.\.UGHAN BATE-SON, Hon. Surg. S.J.A. B. Bradford, Yorks.

I\10TOR AMBULANCES. GENTLE .\[E r ,- You have one or two correspo.ndents whose especial bete noire is the ~otor, and they predIct all sorts of disasters if they are ever utIlIsed for ambulance purposes. The following may therefore be of interest to them :« An old man named James PeE bles had just come out of the shipbuilding yard of lessrs. John Brown and Co., Glasgow,

-:-F I RS T when he was struck and knocked down by the ambulance wagon belonging to the Old Kilpatrick Parish Council. He was caught by the low-hung axle of the vehicle and dragged along for some distance.

When released it was found he bad received injuries about the head, hands, etc., which were surgically treated, and he was afterwards removed home."

I t does not say how.

If this had been done by the deadly motor, what a howl would have been giYen, but being done by a horse-drawn vehicle I suppose it will be beneath notice.

A MOTORIST. - Yours truly, MIDDLESBOROUGH

AND

THE

S.J .A.B.

SIRS,-I n your issue of last month you refer to a !'peech made by the Marquis of Zetland at an ambulance demonstratration, in which his lordship referred to the splendid work done by members of the St. John Ambulance Assodatz'o12 in the South African 'Var. Now tbis remark is calculated to convey a false impression. I t was the members of the St. J Ohl1 Ambulance Bniade who did this grand work.

Of course I know we are all ipso .facto members of the AssocIation, but tbe town of M iddlesborough regards tbe Brigade in the same way that the Jews did the Samaritans of old, and I do not think they therefore sbould claim credit for a grand example in which they had neitber scot nor lot.

I wish his lordship would bring his powerful influence to work to promote brigade work in Middlesborough; there is a splendid opening for :1 powerful corps amongst the ambulance workers in that populous district.-Yours tru ly, TVNESTDRR. GENTLE!I1EN,-Hearing a discussion bp-tween the boys and their friends yesterday afternoon anent FIRST AID and a letter which appeared in the July number under the signature of Sydmy H . Lamb, and the letter in the August number from Frank F . Wells, I waited until tbey had gone out, and getting the two copies in question read them for myself, in order that I might master the details and be able to take part in further discussion.. I was delighted with what I saw in those two copies, and felt that I should like to subscribe myself, and also obtain the back numbers for this year, with the object of lending them to others in order that they like myself might take an interest in your J ourna!.

Frank F. Wells thinks that Sydney H. Lamb has only seen one copy, but he is wrong, as the latter has been a subscriber for some time, and I can only regret that I have never read his copies, or I should have been a subscriber before. I think it is a paper calculated to do an immense amount of good to the am bulance cause, and I shall do my best to promote its circulation.

The universal opinion here is that Mr. Wells has been somewhat har~ on Sydney; the latter is only YOllng, but he is a most enthUSIastIc first alder, and has done a vast amount of good work in connection with local ambu lance work.

I must not ~ake up ~10re of your space, except to say how pleased I was WIth that lIttle poem quoted in connection with Supt. Church Brasier in your J uly issue.

I think it will make a splendid recitation. Could" North Countryman" give name of author or say where he came across it?

Heartily wishing your Jo urnal the suceess it so well merits.

-Yours very faithfully, KATE TAYLOR-ROBINSON. Whalley Range, Aug. 26th.

LONDON AMBULANCE SERVICE. SIRs,-Referring to the letters in your las t month's number, I would submit, with all due deference to "North Countryman," that the police are not the proper persons to take charge of the ambulance servlCe, as they have qui te as much w.or~ as they can attend to already. An efficient service run on dls~mc~ and separat~ lines can very well be organised and mamtamed at a consIderably less cost than that suggested by the L.C.C. What we really require is a chief station and two smaller stations, the latter situated respectively north and south of the

A I D.-

Thames, wit h a ring or chain of amb ulance depots on the same li nes as the St. J ohn's Station a t St. Paul's. These should all be in telephonic com mu nication, so tha t in the event of a horsed vehicle being required one could be sum moned from either tlle central or the northern or southern stations. I n the event of a call being received at one of the depots the attendant in charge could then a t his discretion use either the amb ulance litter or" phone" for the wago n. If a service was organised on these li nes, and the St. Joh n Ambulance men were regarded as an auxiliary se rvice to the professional one, there would be no lack of skilled assistance at any accident that migh t take place. It is time someth ing was done, a nd if we cannot h ave At any rate the loaf, we must be content with the half.

London would be better equipped th an it now is.- Yours trul y, LIONEL J. LEVFANG. DEWAR SHIELD CORRESPONDENCE. With reference to our correspondent's Jetter, as also that of "Officer NO.5 District" whic h appeared in our July issue we had hoped that some official statement would have bee~ made in regard to what, at the first b lush, looked like a distinct breach of the regulations governing this competition.

None has been forthcoming, but we have receiver! information of an unofficial character, the gen uineness of which, however, we have no reason to doubt, which puts a different complexion on the affiair. It appears tha t the team whic h competed consisted of one sergeant and four privates, after their success three of the privates, ill recognition of their services and as a reward therefore, were promoted to the rank of corporal, these men were Story, Meaker, and Morgan, and they procured the stripes ~nd immediately donned them to have their portraits taken With the coverted trophy. I n doing this, \\e think, they made an e:ror and ~ertainly were responsible for any unpleasant fee ling whIch has S1l1ce arIsen-the men who won the shield were privates and as such should have figured in the picture. 'vVe trust that tbis explanation will be satisfactory to our corre spondents at the Mme time we must express our regret that an official communication was not made direct from the Newport Corps . . Matters such as these are always better dealt wi th by an offiCIal statement, and we are pleased to say that this course is invariably adopted in other districts. I t is then accepted as beyond .dispute, being vouched for by someone in authority.

ThIS also answers" Sergt., S.J.A.B."- EDS. "F. A." No, no, "Constant Reader" and "Patella" your jokes are not new, they are almost as old as the willow pattern plate is.

Poli cy No. 600,093.

FIRST AID.

Septe m ber, 19°5 .

"FIRST AlD."

This Coupon =lnsurance =Ticket mu s t not be detached.

WI LL be paid by THE OCEAN ACCIDENT AND GUARANTEE CORPORATION, LIMITED, PRINCIPAL OFFICE, Nos . 36 to 44, MOORGATE STREET, LONDON, E. c., to the legal personal representative of the bona fide holder of this Coupon -Insurance-Ticket if such holder shall be killed by an accident within the United Kingdom or Channel Islands to any Railway Company's passenger-train in which such holder is travelling as an ordinary ticket-bearing passenger, seasonticket-holder or trader's ticket-holder.

£100

Provided that the above und ertaking is subj ect to th e following special cond iti ons , wh ich are of th e essen ce of th e contract, viz. :(a) Th;:t death result within one month after the accident, (b) that such holder's usual signature shall have been written in ink, in the space provided under· neath; before. the ac;cid:ent, (c) that notice of the ;: ~c!dent be given to the Cor· poratlOn at Its Principal Office In London WithIn fourteen days after its occurrence, (1) ~hat medical certificates and other information be furnished by th~ person claimIng. upon request for tbe same by the Corporation, and (e) that th iS Insurance applIes only to persons over twelve and under seventy years of age, is limited to one Co,:,pon.Insurance. Ticket for each holder, and holds good for the current month of Issue only.

This Insurance entitles the holder to the benefit of, and is subject to., t~e conditions of ;,he ." Ocean Accident and Guarantee Company, LlI1:11ted, .Act, 1890,. Risks. Nos. 2 and 3, when they are not incompatible wlth the speCial condItions above stated .

Tlte possession 0./ tltis Coupon·!1lS1erance· Ticket is admitted to be tlze payment

of a pre1?Z1Unt under Sec. 33 of tlte Act. A Print oJ the Act can be seen at tlte Principal OtJice oftlte Corporation .

Monti, of issue: Sept., r:arttatttre .. ......................................... .

Printed and Puhlished by Mess rs. DALE, REYNOLDS & CO. , Ltd., 46, Cannon Street, London, E. C., to whom all communications should be addressed.

The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

Conducted by ARTHUR T. DALE, M.J.I. N o.

I 36 .-VOL.

X II.

[NEW SER IES.]

OCTOBER, 19 0 5.

I MPORT ANT NOTlCE. - The date of publication "First Aid" is the 20th of the month.

of

To Our Readers.

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this Journal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and ChieI Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are invited for Prize Competitions and other matters which wilI advance the in terest of the J ouma!.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication Weare pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is somewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon by the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First-aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. For 12 months, 2S. 6d., post free, to be sent to the Publishers, Messrs. Dale, Reynolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-street, London, E.c.

Tele,!;raphic Address-" Twenty-jour, London."

Telephone NO'-'477 Bank.

Brevities.

A REPRESENTATIVE of TIle Sportsman writes to that journal on September 28th: "At Newbury, yesterday afternoon, I went to have a look at the am bulance arrangem ents. I take the keenest interest in racecourse am bulance arrangements, and did not speak of my intention to any of th e officia ls, but made a voyage of discove ry, accompanied only by a jockey, who has every reason to realise the defects, and to appreciate the good points, of hospital m a nagemen t. We fo u nd in the paddock by the e n trance gate a perfectly-equipped horsed ambulance, with two stretch e rs, a n d everything necessary for immediate service.

The horse was in the shafts, the dr iver was at the horse's head, and, if a n ac~ident had happened, the vehicle would have been on the spot within a few seconds. Two surgeons are a ttach ed to this meeting, and their n ames are publ ish ed

[Entered at Stationers' Hall.]

PRICE TWOPENCE.

on the card, Dr. Jenner and Dr. Wyllie. The appointment is ho norary, but they understand what the word honorary means, and it is a point of honour for them to be present.

There is a room adjacent to the weighing-room, where , temporary repairs' can be effected, as at Hurst Park, but the real hospital is in the stable-yard, which is about a furlong away.

Here we found a two-storeyed domicile, where everything was bright and light and airy. On the ground floor was a room with two beds, a bathroom leading out of it, with hot and cold water laid on, and lavatories, and on the floor above another bedroom, equally bright and cheerful and well furnished. In the lower apartment there was a.n oak cabinet, which was locked, but one could not fail to realise that it contained everything that a twentieth-century surgeon could possibly require.

I have investigated the ambulance arrangements on nearly every racecourse of note in England, and it was satisfactory to find that Newbury is in no way behind the best."

*** BUT little has been heard lately of the doings of the British Red Cross Society, but we trust it is making headway in our various counties. The T£mes, a short time since, had an interesting article on the methods adopted in Japan to place its Red Cross organisation on a proper financial footing, which has resulted in the country being in the forefront in the matter of Red Cross work. Instructions were given as to how the propaganda for the creation of local Red Cross societies might be developed, and very soon provincial and local governors vied with one another in creating provincial and local branches of the Red Cross Society. Regular festivals in favour of the Red Cross Society, not dissimilar to our own Primrose League functions, were organized; or at least patronized, by the highest Government functionaries in town and country.

These Red Cross holidays became regular holidays throughout Japan . Local ambition was greatly stimulated by the regular publication of statistical tables, which showed ho\y many members of the Red Cross Society per thousand of population were to be found in the various districts.

N aturall y every district tried to head th is list.

I n the minds of most Japanese, as in the minds of most Europeans, there is a strong desire for a visible sign of official recognition for services rendered to the country.

Shrewdly reckoning with those small vanities which seem common to all mankind, somebody proposed to the Mikado the creation of a special decoration which donors to, and Inembers of, the Red Cross Society should be allowed to

-FIRST wear. This proposal was accepted; a special Red Cross decoration with, I believe, special insigna for decorations of a more substantial kind was created; and, in order to heighten the impression of the great honour confcrred by it, it was solemnly and publicly bestOwed upon members after the EmfJeror's personal approval had been duly obtained. As the minimum contribution of three yen, or 6s., was so low that all except the very poorest could afford to join the Red Cross Society, all self-respecting Japanese desired to obtain that much coveted decoration, which brought with it not only social distinction, but also the direct personal recognition of their patriotism on the part of ~heir beloved Sovereign.

Patriotism and vanity were thus successfully linked together in the interest and in the service of humanity, and from year to year the Red Cross Society became richer and stronger.

** *

LORD SPENCER, says M.A.P., has a regular fire brigade at Althorp Park, and so has Lord Londesborough at Blankney. The last-mentioned peer is keen on the subject, and often organises a sudden muster, duly headed by himself. When there is a call of fire he always starts off at once with his brigade, and the best horses in his stable are taken out at any hour of the night. This brigade is composed of footmen, gardeners, and stablemen, with a certain number of farm hands. To turn for a moment to the London Fire Brigade. How few of us realise that its chief is always on duty, so that even when dining out or visiting a theatre he always has his uniform with him in his brougham, ready to be donned at a moment's notice. For the same reason his coachman is always 'I. fireman, and his carriage horses are part of the staff of the Brigade.

We might inform our valued contemporary that there are several other peers who possess their own private brigac1es, which are available for service within the immediate district of their noble owners' domain.

***

SPEAKING at the annual inspection of the Kentish Corps at Ramsgate, General Sir Charles Warren, who has always taken a warm interest ir. the St. John Ambulance Brigade and its work, said it gave him great pleasure to attend and see the excellent work which they had been doing, and hear how well it had been done. He was pleased with the excellent drill, but one feature he had looked for and had missed was the drill and march past of the nurses. There was not a large number here, but in the north, at Preston, he had seen companies of hundreds of nurses march past. However good was the marching of the men, thc nurses beat them in every respect.

One of the things which struck him always with regard to the wcrk of the Am bulance Brigade was the way in which the medical profession threw themselves into it. Without their assistance and aid and control it would be impossible to have this work in the country, and they must feel a great debt of gratitude to the medical profession for what they did in the country. What one felt very much was the

AI D.-

October, 1905.

enormous sacrifice of the men who undertook this work.

Very little was known throughout the country of the real good which the Brigade did; the country had no idea or the amount of work which they did. They did not know the number of hours they gave during the week to cases which they were called to attend to, and the only recompense the men had was the feeling that thcy had tried to do their duty in the land in which they lived.

They had no further recompense than the satisfaction that they had done their best, had done their duty. He was exceedingly glad to be present and tell them how much he, as one of the public, felt indebted to them for the work they were doing for their country; furthermore, he was glad to have the opportunity of testifying to the splendid services rendered by the Brigade during the South African War. In conclusion, he offered his congratulations to the members of the Ramsgate Police force for the very excellent drill and the efficient manner in which they carried out their first aid exercises.

-)(- * * It is gratifying to notice how the principal officers of

the St. John Ambulance Brigade now make it a point to impress on the various units under their command the necessity for thorough cleanliness in connection with the stores under their charge. Speaking at the annual inspection of the Rugby Division Assist.-Com. Woolston said he was glad to again inspect it, and find that not only had it increased in numbers since the last occasion, but that the quality-to be more explicit, the general smartness and efficiency-had increased also. One feature was especially noticeable and worthy of remark, and that was the perfect state of all the m<1.terial and equipment, and the manner in which the bandages and dressings were kept as far as possible aseptic, by being wrapped in impermeable paper; in fact, he might say that of the divisions he had from time to time inspected, and they were practically all those comprising the NO.3 District, their equipment was in the best and most complete state.

This is a hIgh compliment to a young division, and we congratulate the officer in charge.

We believe Supt. Parsons was at one time a member of the No. 1 I Division (Wembley and Harlesden) of the Metropolitan Corps.

He was therefore trained under capable instructors, who, we are sure, will be gratified to see how he has profited by their painstaking instru~tions.

ST. JOHN AMBULANCE BRIGADE.-In our last issue we inadvertently headed the annual conference at Lytham "No 2 District;" it should, of course, have been NO.4. We regret the error, and thank those of our readers who have drawn attention to it. :3

•

eo

The Volunteer Ambulance Shield, having this year bee? won .by the 2nd Volunteer Battalion the Royal Fusillers (City of London Regiment), will be handed over to the custody of the Lord "Mayor at the Mansion House to.-morrow evening, .October 21St, when the Lord Mayor will entertain at dinner the trust~es of the shield and th e winning team.

October, 1905.

-FIRST

"METROPOLIT AN

CORPS.

In our last month's issue we gave what purported to be the present strength of the S.J.A.B. We regret to find that our figures were entirely wrong. They were supplied to us from what we regarded as an absolutely reliable source.

However, they were wrong, absolutely wrong, we regret to have to confess, and we have much pleasure in inserting the correction. The Brigade now consists of 39 Corps, 217 Divisions and 67 Nursing Divisions, with a total enlolled strength of 10,589 officers and men, 1,995 nursing officers and nursing sisters. These figures, we are given to understand, are exclusive of Headquartp.rs and District Staffs.

KING'S CROSS (G.N.R.) DIYISION.-Thirty-two officers

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51

ledg~d same. in. f~li~it(:>us terms, als~ contributing to the proglamm e In hIS mJnlltable manner, In Lancashire dialect a story of the ': Adventures of Jeremiah Dobson." , Serg~. Holllss proposed a vote of thanks to the officers of !he dlvlSlon for t~e admirabl~ arrangements they had made 111 connectlOn With the outmg, and the gentlemen concerned responded.

The party arrived. back in London close on midnight after a th?roughly enjoyable day. It is sincerely hoped ~hat. a ~ocI~1 function .of th~s kind may long be an annual 1I1stitutlOn 111 connectIon WIth the division.

PROVINCIAL CORPS. ~RIERFIELD.-The third annual competition for the Tunstlll Challenge Shield was held in the Wesleyan Sch081 on Saturday, October 7th, when eighteen teams from TO. 245 District competed.

Twen.y teams had entered· two, viz., Edenfi~ld and Newcastle-under-Lyme, did nof appear.

Great ~nterest was taken in this competition, whIch, commencmg at 2 o'clock, finished at 6 o'clock.

There was a good gathering of the public of the district, amongst whom were :-Mr. and Mrs. Tom Veevers, Mr. and Mrs. John Veevers, Mrs. Ashley and the Misses Ashley, Jessie Lee, Councillor IValmesley, Councillor Hargreaves, Councillor Armistead, Mr. Grant, Mr. Eckersley, Rev. Father Molly and others; as also the Deputy

BIRMINGHAl\I CORPS, ANNUAL IN SPECTION, AUG. 26th, 1905. and men of this division journeyed by train to Ayot, Herts, for their third annual outin?" on Saturday, September 23 rd .

On arri val the party was met by brakes and taken for a pleasant two hours' driye through the charming villages ofTewin, Wool mere Green, Digs"'ell, &c. Tea was served in first-class style at the Red Lion Hotel, Digswell, at 6 p. m. A smoking concert followed with Supt. Cooper in th e chair. Several members of the division contributed items to the programme, viz., Supt. Cooper, Officers Hankin and Seabright, Corporals Codd, Lacey and Rhodes, Privates Bryant, Potter and Roe. Mr. Bernard Barker presided at the piano, and Private Cumber, with his fine gramophone, gave numerous selections from the popular airs of the day.

The division was honoured with the presence of their former superintendent, Mr. T. A. Painter. This gentleman received a most enthusiastic reception, and acknow-

Commissioner, Colonel Trimble; District Supt. Treasurer F. de B. Pim, District Supt. Secretary Woodcock. In addition to the competition, tea was provided in the lower school, when about 200 sat down. A social and dance was afterwards held, 200 or 250 being present.

A new feature was introduced into this competition, which consisted of stretcher test, individual bandaging and questions. The test in the stretcher injury consisted .of compound fracture right fibula just above ankle, artenal h::emorrhage, and wound of left temple, arterial hremorrhage. Instead of the injury being written, as is usual, a drawing was placed on patient depicting this injury, and, ?f course, needed careful study on the part of the offic.er 111 charge. I t was in short a picture in words. Not 1I1frequently did it occur that the wrong leg was treated or h::emorrhage forgotten.

52

-FIRST

Th e competition was an undoubted success with the new venture.

Kendal again proved the winners with 263 marks; Nelson second with 358 marks; Burnley third with 253 marks; Crompton was fourth.

Drs. Bird, Wilson and Hoyle acted as judges, and Mr. T. Veevers kindly presenced the prizes. To this gentleman cordial thanks were given.

The prizes awarded were-1st, silver challenge shield, value £30, to be held 12 months, and gents' gold mounted um brella to each man value, ISS.; 2nd, set of carvers in case, value lOS. 6d.; 3rd, floral album value 7s. 6d.; 4th, inkstand value 5s.

In the individual merit prize we regret to say a mistake occurred in marking the schedules, 39 marks being given to competitors in 8 and 9 squads (Ashton and Nelson). This, of course, meant a tie, which was afterwards settled by each man having a question and injury, the Ashton man proving the winner. On checking the schedules it was found that Private Bannister, of the Nelson squad, had received 40 points, and was thus the winner of the individual pri ze, and no tie test should have been held. We regret very much this occurred, and it will be arranged for the Nelson competitor to be awarded the same value and prize as was presented to the Ashton competitor; and it is only right on our part to publicly announce the mistake and apologise to Mr. Bannister for the error, which we hope he will accept.

We desire nothing should be hid from the competing teams, and at any time schedules are quite open to any person to examine. - Co1Jl11ZuJlicated.

HULl.-'fhe members of this corps did ambulance duty at the Annual Fair as usual. The cases-few in number -requiring treatment were not of a serious nature. Through the instrumentality of the corps 12 lost children were returned to th eir homes.

This year a useful canvas adjunct ,vas placed adjacent to the building utilised by the corps, and the addition proved to be a capital reception ward.

HULME.-On Saturday evening, October 14th, at the Town Hall, this Division, Manchester and Salford Corps, S.J.A.B., held its second annual concert. Mr. J I:ewis Paton, High Master of the Grammar School, presl~ed. over a large audience,. which, if applause is any cntenon, appeared to appreciate the programme. Miss Kate Carlyle recited "Wau,hope's Lam ent" with considerable spirit; Miss Hilda Nicholas sang effectively" Idle 'Words" and" Husheen;" and Mr. Frank Ross in some ~lUmorous selections,. met with much success. During the Interval Mr. Paton, In addressing the audience, spoke of the good work the Hulme Division had done in rendering "first aid," and urged the young men of the locality to become members of it.

I pSWICH.-The last weekly meeting of the I st Division held in th e ~mbulance Hall, Samuel-road, was marked by a very plea~mg .ceremony. .Three of the mem bers having lately mamed, It was the WIsh of the division that some recogni!ion should be made of the happy triple event. ~ccordIngly, at the close of the drill, Miss Coulcher very kIndly pres~nted the newly marrie.d ones-Messrs. H. Idle, W. G. Gosling and .E. Sawyer-with an electro-plated sixbottle cruet, remarkIng upon the length of service put in by ~ach. T~e hon. surgeon of the division (Dr. C. M. HetherIngton),. 111. a short, happy speech, wished them every success 111 hfe. Amongst those [present were Mrs. G. B.

A I D.-

October, 1905.

Coulcher, Mr. G. C. Bantoft, Staff-Sergt. M ears, R.A.M.C., Mr. J. H. Cuckow, Mr. W. Keeble, Supt. Pawsey, &c.

The annual re-examination of the Gippeswyk Division was held on Sept. 19th at the headquarters of the division, the People's Hall, the examiner being Hon. Surgeon G. A. Hetherington of th e 1st Division. Fourteen members presented themselves for examination, three being excused on account of business engagements.

The annual inspection was held on Sept. 26th at headquarters, the inspecting officer being Col. G. S. Elliston, Deputy-Commissioner of the District. Supt. F. H. Gooderham was in command and put the men through stretcher drill, hand-seat drill, &c. At the conclusion the inspecting officer complimented the division on what he had seen, and hoped that the progress they had made during the past six months would be maintained.

A grand evening concert on behalf of the funds of the division was given by the Ranelagh Quartette Party on Oct. r rth , at headquarters. Mr. Carus Bedford (a member of the S.J.A.B·) also gave a limelight lecture on the RussoJapanese 'Var on the same occasion. The concert was well patronised, and it is hoped that the funds of the division will be materially assisted as a result.

October\ 1905.

forthcoming from the inspecting officer, who urged on the rank-and-file the necessity of systematic attendance at the different drills.

During the last twelve months this corps has rendered first aid in upwards of one thousand cases.

t

-,,J

L1NCOLN.-At a meeting of the Council in committee, held in the Guildhall, Lincoln, on October 18th, the name of Dr. F. S. Lambert, of Balgowan, Newland, was submitted as City Shel iff for the ensuing year, and heartily approved.

Mr. Lambert's degrees are M.R.C.S., England, and L.R.c.P., London. He has done much useful work as an instructor and examiner of the St. John Ambulance Classes, and is chief surgeon of the local corps and deservedly popular with all the members.

LYTHA~I.- The fourth annual competition for the No. 4 District Nursing Challenge Shield took place on Saturday, September 23rd, at this town in the Park-street Wesleyan School, kindly lent for the occasion.

The following divisions entered teams :- Lytham, Preston, Walton-Ie-Dale, Brierfield, Oldham and Rochdal e (Central).

Rochdale was successful in winning the shield and 1st prize, with 367 marks out of 400.

Preston 2nd prize, 327 ; Lytham 3rd prize, 32 I. The judges were Dr. Raynor (Preston), theory, and Dr. Elliot (Blackburn), practical work, and they remarked it was a singular coincidence that the first, second and third teams held their respective positions in both theory and practical work.

Canon Hawkins, of Lytham, presented the shield and prizes to the successful teams.

At the close of the presentation votes of thanks were passed to Drs. Raynor and Elliot for their kindness in acting as judges; to Canon Hawkins for so kindly consenting to present the prizes; also to the Lytbam Nursing Division for their excellent local arrangements, and to Mrs. Howard, of Preston, hon. sec. for the competition, for the trouble she had taken to make the competition a success.

MAN CHESTER & SALFoRD.-On Saturday, September 16th, at the Manchester Artillery Drill Hall, Asst.-Commissioner Derham inspected this corps. Supt. Done was in command, and the other officers on parade were Hon. Surgeon Cran and 1St Officer Brunt. The men were put through the regulation infantry and am bulance drill with precision and celerity.

At the conclusion of the inspection warm praise was

-FIRST

1

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53

up more from one camp than from 30 drills on their own ground. In th e stretcher competition no attempt was made to stop the bleeding of the foot while the boot was being removed, and Captain Orton was also struck with the inefficient pads used by the men. They were just like h~lfpenny. tarts, and were of n? use. at all. Concluding, he said that In no case had the time limit been exceeded but the people who had been th e most patient were the 'spectators.

District Chief Surgeon Audland congratulated the officers upon the form the men had shown.

NEWPORT (MON.).-The first annual inspection of this corps took place on 3ept. 17th, and was followed by a church parade at St. John's Church, Maindee. The inspecting officer was Col. Cureton, M. D., the DeputyCommissioner, who expressed hims elf satisfied with the drill and general smartness of the men. He also distriPresenting the cup and prizes, Asst.-Commissioner buted the nursing certificates to those members who had Woolston said the men had done very well in the viva voce passed the examination. exam ination, with the exception of one team, which was At the church the vicar (Rev. Llewellyn Jones, M.A.) comparatively new. preached an eloquent sermon. The offertory was in aid of the funds of the Newport Infirmary.

Proposing a vote of thanks to the judges, Chief Supt.

The annual re-examination in first aid took place the Harvey Reeves said that he had never known the comfollowing week, when all passed. petitors to be judged with more care and more ability.

On the occasion of th e ann ual demonstration and The vote was heartily endorsed. fete in aid of the Royal .

After the competiNational Lifeboat Insti~i!!!!!~~~~~~~~~~~~~5~=~~====5j tion s the judges were tution, the Newport entertained to dinner and the teams to a Corps undertook public meat tea at Franklin's duty, and was supported Hotel. The health of by contingents from the judges was afterBlaina, Brynmawr and wards drunk and reAbergavenny.

The sponded to by each visitors were afterwards gentleman. "The Local entertained at the Centre Committee" was Shaftesbury Hotel by proposed, to which Mr. the local corps, and a G. H. Frecknall and programme of music Mr. G. S. Wells reconcluded a ve r y The consponded. pleasant evening. cluding toast was the health of 1\1r. S. B. N ORTHAl\IPTON. Wilkinson, who bas Th e annual competigiven a new cup, to tion for the N orthampwhich his son, Supt. ton Challenge Cup and Sec. Wilkinson replied. prizes in connection with this corps took OXFORD.-A nursplace on Saturday, - \ ing division in connecOctober 7th, in the tion with this corps is out-patients' building of THE MA 'CHESTER AND SALFORD CORPS. being formed.

Dr. the General Hospital.

Freeborn has kindly In addition to holdconsented to act as hon. surgeon, and Miss Stone, of Wooding the cup for a year, the winning team received a case of stock-road, is prepared to receive names. first aid instruments specially made by Mr. L. North, whilst the men of the second team were the recipients SOUTHPORT.-A meeting of this division was held in of silver-mounted walking-sticks of Conger wood bearing th e Holy Trinity Schools on Monday evening, October 9 th , the inscription, "Northampton Cup, S.J.A.B., 19°5." A Supt. J. Illingworth presiding. Details of the past season special prize to the value of lOS. 6d. was also awarded to were given, and the balance sheet, which showed that there the competitor who obtained th e highest number of marks had been a very successful season, was read. It was shown in the individual work. that the expenditure amounted to over £29 and that th ere The judges were Surgeon Capt. Orton, District Chiefwas a defic:it of about 6s. A letter was read informing the Surgeon Audland and ~~.s st.-Commissioner Woolston. After meeting that ever thing in connection with the review held n. careful and painstaking examination they ga.e their at Southport was very satisfactory, and the amount collected d ecision as follows :-Headquarters 1 259 marks; Far from the Duke of Devonshire and other well-known gentleCotton, 233; Blisworth, 230; Midland Passenger, 19 8 . men, and the amount rai sed from Southport, had practically The prize for individual work was captured by Private cleared the expenses. In this way it had been unnecessary Whiting, of the Headquarters Division, who secured 3 8 to call upon the reserve fund. The members were informed marks out of a maximum of 40. that there would be a route march in connection with the Addressing the men, Surgeon Captain Orton said that Liverpool and BootIe Companies, to take place, if possible, the judges were very pleased with the work on the ,"vhole, on November 4th. with the exception of the marching, which was not at all WHEN OORRESPONDING WITH ADVER· up to the level of the other work, and he urged th em to TISERS PLEASE MENTION" FIRST AID" endeavour to attend camp every year. They would pick

54

-FIRST

C( MIDLAND RAILWAy.-Mr. A. G. Barnes (Tupton Hall) presided at the Clay Cross staff gathering, when medallions and certificates were presented in connection with the ambulance class. Mrs. Barnes made the presentation. Dr. Chawner, the teacher, was to have been presented with a walking-stick, but he was unavoidably unable to be present.

The ambulance class in connection with this company's employes at Creswell has been verv successful. Mr. F. Binge presented the medallions a~d certificates to the successful candidates on September 24th. Dr. W. T. Wood has kindly given the lectures, and the members s~owed their appreciation of his services by presenting him wIth a handsome carriage-rug.

Messrs. J. Pettit and H. Hi~t~m, instructor and secretary respectively, were also the recIpIents of a handsome walking-stick and pipe. Mr. U. Jackson, stationmaster, presided.

The certificates and medallions awarded to members of the. N?ttingham Midland Railway Ambulance Corps we:e dlstnbuted by the Mayoress of Nottingham (Mrs. J. BrIght) at the Meadows Hall, on October 2nd.

The Mayor of Nottingham presided, and supporting him were Messrs. J. K~vanagh (as~istant district superintendent), H. Towle (Nottmgham statlOn master), J. Pickard (secretary ofth~ Midland Ambulance Corps, Derby; Dr. Cordeux (hon. examiner), Dr. Blurton (hon. lecturer), and Mr. G. Shrive (captain).

A musical programme was performed, and members of the corps gave an interesting display of ambulance treatment.

The Mayor congratulated the workers, and spoke of the advantages of amb~lance knowledge. He hoped there would ?e a la~ge acceSSlOn of members, and a further increase 111 efficle~cy . Their progress in the last two years had been admIrable, the membership having increased from 52 to I I 5· Presentations were made on behalf of the corps to the two medical officers, and to their captain.

There :vas. a large attendance, and the proceedings were enthusiastic. . MIDLAND AND GREAT NORTHERN.-At the Blackfnars' Hall, King's Lynn, Oll Tuesday night October loth the annual dinner of tbe South Lynn A~ bulance Clas~ was held.

The Mayor (Alderman K Dunn) presided.

There was a good attendance of those connected with a~bulance work in the borough. The team connected "':Ith South Lynn are th~ holders of the Blrough Challenge Cu~,. an~ the splendid trophy occupied a prominent posItion m the hall. ~n excellent repast having been served the usual toast . hst, Interspersed with vocal and instrumental music followed. Mr. Perciv:al (stationmaster), in the course of a neat httle speech said, they now had on the South Lynn staff 90. men, w!"1o were thoroughly competent to render first aId In case of accident. He was proud of the fact that h.e h~d s.o many men ready and competent to render first aid 111 times of emergency. Although they had lost the

A I D.-

October, 1905.

cup presented by the directors and officers of the Midland and Great Northern this yelr, they had some compensation in having won the magnificent challenge cup presented by the Mayor and gentlemen of King's Lynn, for competition among the local teams.

They all deeply regretted the absence of Mr. Bunnett, for it had been their intention to present him with the handsome clock which stood upon the .table. as a slight recognition of the excellent honurary servIces he had rendered to the class as secretary during the past eight years. He had done good work; and they were all sorry that he W"lS unable to be present to receive the clock from the Mayor as a token of their appreciation for what he had done.

N.-E.R. CENTRE.-On the 22nd September, the Stockton Class held their annual smoker at the Durham Hotel when C. A. L::tmbert, Esq. (District Supt.), presided, supported by Mr. J. C~ookes (assistant station master), Mr. J. Peacock (ex-statIOn master) Mr. Geo. Jackson (general secretary), Mr. S. York (class secretary), &c. A capital programme of songs, &c., was rendered, and Mr. Lambert presented the certificates and medallions obtained by the members at the recent examination.

Mr. York handed to Mr. W. S. Cawthorne (lale chairman of the class), ,:"ho has been removed to West Hartlepool, a handsome pipe and case, as some little recognition of his many services to the class, and Mr. Jackson addressed them on ambulance work. . Saturday, Sept. 23rd, was a red-letter day amongst the raIlway men of Selby, for the Ambulance Temperance and Mission Hall, which has been constructed out of a disused engine shed, was opened by Mr. Philip Burtt (deputy general manager) for the use of the societies named. The proceedings commenced with a cycle parade through the town at 2 p.m., headed by the Selby Subscription Band; at 3 p.m. a? .ar:nbulance competiti.on was held in the armoury field (adJol111ng the New Hall) Judged by Drs. Gillies Todd and Sutcliff, who declared the Hull Goods Team 1st· Knottingley, 2nd; and York Carriage Shops, 3rd. Th~ Hull team thus became the holders for one year of the handsome shield presented by Mr. J. O. Andrews, M.P. for the Barkston Ash Division, whilst the prizes for each competitor we~'e given by Mr. G. R. Lane Fox (the ConservatIve Candidate).

At 4 o'clock the opening ceremony was performed by Mr. Burtt, who afterwards addressed a large gathering in the hall.

Mr. W. Bell (station mas~er) presided, and was supported by Messrs.

Andrews, Lane Fox, E. Storey (district goods manager) Brundell (loco. supt.), Cunningham (Leeds), Wood manse; (Starbeck), Geo· Jackson (general secretary ambulance cen.tre), L. Macbean (general secretary N.-E.R. Temperance U 111on) and a host of clergy and ministers of the town.

Mr. Burtt specially emphasized the fact of all railway men being abstainers from alcohol, and hoped the room would long be a means of meeting the wants of the employes at Selby for ambulance, temperance and mission work· and on the motion of Mr. Storey, seconded by Mr. Br~ndell and supported by Mr. Jackson, he was heartily thanked for his attendance and address.

At 5 p. m. a large company sat down to tea in the Drill Hall, and at 7 p. 111. a concert was held in the same pl~ce, at which Mr. B~lI pre~ided; some capital songs, &c., beIt1g re.nJered by varIOUS frIends. Mr. Brundell during the proceedIngs presented the certificates and medallions earned uy the ambulance class at their recent examination.

This concluded the proceedings, which will long be remembered by the railway employes of Selby and district.

The Leeds classes held their annual smoker on the

October, 1905.

,.

I

T ·1 I

-FIRST

30th. Sept., at the Grand Re~trauant, Leeds, when their pres.ldent, Mr. W. Foble (District Supt.), occupied the chaIr, and was supported by Drs. Rowden and Longley, Mr. Geo. Jackson (General Sec.), Mr. A. W. Elliott (District Sec.), and others. Some capital songs, &c., were rendered.

Dr. Rowden presented the certificates, &c., to the men who passed the recent examination, also six silver medals (presented by the doctor) to the six members of the class ~ho had a:ade the most progress.

Mr. Noble presented a sIlver.pe~cII case t? .each member of the winning team in the dlstnct competltlOn, and also one to the winner of the individual competition.

Mr. Jackson gave a short address on the general progress of the work in the centre generally.

The York classes held their first ball of the season on the 6th October in the Festival Concert Room and there was ~ fair attendance, se~eraJ other fixtures in ~he city pre · vent~ng a nu~ber of their fnends from attending. Dancing was mdulged m from 8 p. m. to 2 a.m. to the strains of Mr. Thompson 's band, and a most enjoyable evening was spent, thanks to the splendid arrangements made by the secretary, Mr. G. IV. Scott, and his committee. Me~srs. T. Arber and A. Atkinson acted as M.C.'s.

The Newcastle classes held their annual smoker on the 13th October at Lockhart's Cafe, Newcastle, when Mr. S. Halliday (Di~trict Superintendent) presided, and was supported by Sir Walter Plummer, M.P. (Director), Mr. H. A. Watson (General Supt.), Mr. E. F. liVilkinson (Dis. Passenger Agent), Mr. M. Tait (Supts. Dept.), Mr. T. C. Humphrey (yardmaster), Dr. T. G. Owston (class lec~urer),. M~. Geo .. Jackson (General Secretary), Mr. J. KeIth (Dlstnct Chairman), Mr. W. Holling (District SecreSir Walter Plummer presented the certifitary), &c., &c. cates, &c., to the men who gained them in the recent examination, and expressed his pleasure at being present in connection with such laudable work as the Ambulance Association. Mr. IVilkinson, in a few well-chosen remarks, asked Mr. Owston to accept from the class, as a token of their. high appreciation of his services as lecturer, a very fine mkstand. The doctor suitably replied and expressed his desire to assist the class in every possible manner in the future. Some capital songs, &c., were rendered, and a most enjoyable evening was spent.

---.--.---Notes

by

"Long Splint."

THE Editors have taken me somewhat seriously to task for my notes in last month's issue, dealing with the errors of the Press. I don't suppose I should have heard anything about them had not the editorial staff itself been caught napping, owing to which some very palpable errors crept int? the journal in which my strictures appeared; and these bemg promptly "spotted" by some of our readers who, like myself have a penchant for veracity, they at onc~ proceeded to point out to the editors the folly of trying to correct the faults of others when the proverbial "beam" was written large in their own editorial eye!

Well, at the risk of incurring still further the editorial wrath, I maintain that in nine out of every ten occasions there is no possible excuse for these errors. In the case of this journal I say there is absolutely none. In the event of any dou bt arising as to the correctness of any man's name or rank, it is e:lsy enough to turn to the last allnual report Lo verify the particulars.

[Quite so, providing you have a copy of the last annual report in the office, and providing, also, that the annual report is correct. - EDS. ]

AID.-

S5

Reviews.

AMBULANCE

EXAMI TATION

QUESTIONS.

.. We have recei.ved from the publishers, Messrs. John WlIght and Co., Bristol, a copy of thIS work, which has been c.<?n;~~led as a c~tecllISm to "First Aid to the Injured and SICK, by WarWIck and Tunstall, by Surgeon-Lieut. D. M. Macdonald, M.n., of the 2nd Scottish Horse. The questions have b~en carefully selected, and although the book has been prlmanly arranged for the ambulance student, the lecturer who IS .accustomed t.o put hIS class through a modified examination pnor to pre~entmg them for the official examination will find these quest.IOns as set out a !eady means of testing the knowledge of hIS pupils, and will save much valuable time-a matter of some mome.nt to the busy medic':ll man-in not having to searcl~ out a senes of questIons pnor to such informal exammatIOn. The book is published at the popular price of SIxpence, and should, we anticipate, have a ready sale amon gst the large and ever-growmg number of ambulance enthusiasts.

ON ACTIVE

SERVICE WITH THE AMBULANCE BRIGADE.

ST.

JOHN

This interesting and graphic account of the work of the members of the St. John Ambulance Brigade who went out to the South African vVar is now published at this office. It was ?ur pleasure to favourably review the book when it was first Issued, ar:d we .are glad to r:ote that it has been received by all classes WIth a lIke approbatIOn. Its pages will always be full of mterest to those 'A ho went through that harassing campaign· and mJ.ny of those who did, in cluding General Redvers Buller' ha:ve written expres~ing warm praise of the book's literary merit~ It IS a record of servIce rendered and hardships cheerfully borne and is a fitting memorial to the bright young life of the autho; who penned its pages and ultimately gave his life in the discharge of his duty. It was such men as Sergt. Inder who earned for the St John's men the gratitude of our soldiers and high encomiums from those in authority.

Coming Events.

Particli lars offortll (olNing events w il! be illserted ilt this (Ollflllll 'ree of charge, if reeeizied 110t latcr titan tile I1-tll of eaclt JIlolith.

Birmi71g1ul1lz.- The Challenge Shield Competition will take place at the Athletic I nstitute on l\londay evening, November 27th.

Italy.-Fire Brigade and Ambulance Competitions and Congress, Milan, May, I906. Hon. Secretary a nd Treasurer, A. T. Dale, 44--+6, Cannon-street, London, E.c. lVe'Wport (lllon.). - The 4th annual competition for the Borough Members Challenge Cup, open to all ambulance classes in Monmoulhshire, takes place on Thursday, Nov. 16th.

Further particulars of i\1r. C. Greening, Police Headquarlers Newport.

Birmilll:;JwlIl. - Annual Church Parade, Sunday, Oct. 29 th .

The Corps will parade at headqua rters at ~.30 p.m. and march to St. Martin's Church, where the Rev. Canon J. Denton Thompson, M.A. (Rector of Birmingham ) will deliver a sermon.

The City Police Band (by kind permission of the Chief Constable) will play the Corps to and from the church.

During an inquest at the Southwark Coroner's Court on October 7th, a constable said that a man's body was removed to the hospital on th e ambulance. - Coroner: The l,and ambulance? - Wilness: Yes.-Coroner: It is curious that the horsed ambulances which are supplied in L.:mdon are for horses, but there are none yet for human beings.-Witness: That is so.

-FIRST

FIRST OCTOBER

AID 20,

I905·

Result of ., First Aid"

Competition.

THE answers to this competition are in the main very good, and many of them are correct; so that in ~n~ing the winner we have had to look for the best descnptlOn, the best style and composition without unnecessary verbiage, and we award the prize to WILLIAM GOOD LEY, First Officer G.E.R. Brigade, March.

SERGT. GALSWORTHY, of the Causton Division, comes next.

Others worthy of mention Lloyd Harvey, and "Crude."

HOW

TO

TREAT

A

CASE

are-I' Furnessian," S.

OF

FRACTURED

THIGH, AND THE BEST MEANS OF REMOVAL BY ROAD OR RAIL.

By WILLIAM GOODLEY. Very carefully lay the patient on his back. Loosen all tight clothing round the neck, chest and waist, and if the weather is at all cold cover the patient with clothing so as to keep him warm. Be careful not to move the patient or disturb the injured limb. Tell the public to keep clear of the patient so as to ensure plenty of fresh air.

Send someone for the nearest doctor and also send word to the hospital or to the patient's home, whichever it is intended to convey him to.

Notice the time you arrived at the scene of accident.

Get someone to support the upper part of the broken thigh, and take hold of the foot on the injured side with the heel resting on one palm, and with the other hand over the back of the foot, then very gently turn the foot (which would be evertc-d) to its proper position, i.e. at right angles to the ground. Pull the foot of the injured side until it is level with its fellow (extension).

On no account let the extension go until splints and bandages .have been applied. Do not remove the clothing, byt let th1s act as paddmg for the .splints. Cut up the outs1de seam of trouser leg to asccrtam whether or not there is a wound.

If blood be flowing from the femoral artery immc-diately arrest it hy digital compression of the femoral one thumb being placed above the other on the brim of the pelvis in the centre of the groin, pressure to be made directly backwards. Subsequently apply a tourniquet to the superficial femoral above the fracture.

When th~ bleeding is controlled apply clean dressings, such as medicated gauze, cotton-wool dipped in permanganate of potash solution, or Izal, &c.

Keep dressings in place by bandages.

Obtain two splints, one long enough to reach from armpit to beyond the heel, and the otber to reach from the fork to the knee. Place pads in armpit and in fork to prevent the splints hurting the patient.

Secure Ion!? splint to the body on the injured side by ban~ages, aI?plled (I) ro~nd cbest as near armpits as pOSSible, taking ca~e to tie. all ?andages on splints j (2) round buttocks, takmg care m th1s case not to tie over the

AI D.-

October, 1905.

stomach, as doing so tends to cause vomiting. Secure both splints by bandages applied immediately above and below the fracture. Pass these bandages under the limb, at the level of the hollows at the back of the knees and below the buttocks, so as to avoid raising thp. limb. Then pass a bandage round long splint and middle of leg, and then secure both feet to splint and to each other, by a bandage passing round feet and ankles. Finally tie both legs and splint together at the knees by a bandage passed round the wbole.

Cover the patient with clothing, or carpets, so as to lessen the effects of shock, taking care not to cause pressure on fracture. Give tea, coffee, or Bovril if patient be conscious. Prepare stretcher, first testing its strength; place it about two paces from right side of patient, parallel to him, having carefully examined tbe traverse bars.

Select bearers, and number them Nos. I, 2, 3 and 4.

No. 3 to be the strongest and tallest, as he has to bear the greatest weight.

The bearers then kneel on their left knees. Nos. I, 2, and 3 on left side of patient and NO.4, on right side opposite NO.2. No. I, opposite patient's knees, passes both hands and forearms under both legs, wide apart. No 2, opposite buttocks, passes bis hands under loins and hips, and clasps bands with NO.4. NO.3 should be opposite patient's shoulders, his right hand under patient's left shoulder and his left hand across chest and under patient's right shoulder. Tbe patient should then be carefully lifted on to the knees of Nos. I, 2 and 3 Bearers. NO.4 then places stretcher under the patient, with rolls of clothing at the head for a pillow, and clothing sbould also be laid along the stretcher on the opposite side to the injury, so as to incline the patient to the injured side wben lying on the stretcher. NO.4 then kneels down and locks hands with No. 2 as before, and tbe patient is carefully lowered on to the stretcher and the chest strap secured.

Tbe bearers then place themselves at tbe 3tretcher. Nos. I and 3 between the handles of stretcber j No. I at tbe foot, back to the patient, and No. 3 at tbe head facing the patient.

Slings on their shoulders, adjusting straps to the right.

The bearers stoop down and place the sling loops on the handles of the stretcher, and at the order "Lift," the stretcher is carefully raised. Nos. I and 3 holding the stretcher at full length of their arms. Nos. 2 and 4 now adjust the slings, taking care that they lie well below the collar behind, and in the hollows of tbe shoulders in front. At the order "March," Nos. I, 2 and 4 step off with the left foot, and No. 3 with tbe right foot.

All should march with bent knees and take steps of twenty inches. They must carry the stretcher feet first on level ground or uphill, and head first when going downbill.

The bearers must be instructed when lifting and lowering patient either on or off the stretcher to act in unison and very carefully. If the patient is to be conveyed by road, have the stretcher lowered with head against wagon, covering floor of wagon with hay or straw. The stretcber should be lifted by all four bearers and placed witb head wheels on wagon. Nos. 3 and 4 jump into the wagon, and the stretcller is then carried further in and secured to sides by ropes, straps, &c. When removing stretcher from wagon it should be carried foot first till the head wh.eels rest on back of the wagon, and then gently lowered, bell1g supported by Nos. I and 2 at foot and Nos. 3 and 4 at the head of stretcher.

If patient is to be removed by rail, two pieces of wood should be placed across carriage seats near the ends.

The carriage door being I ft. 10 in. wide is the same width as the stretcher, and if necessary the stretcher can easily be

October, 19°5.

-FIRST

reduced in width by unlocking the transverse bars.

The stretcher can then be carried into the carriage and rested on the cross-pieces of wood.

In this case I sbould carry the s·tretchr:r in bead first and out feet first.

On no account allow the patient to travel unless accompanied by an ambulance student or responsible person.

Annual Training of " B " Bearer Company S.J.A.B. at Woolwich.

-

THIRTY-TWO members of the above Company from Pr eston and Leyland paraded at Headquarters, Preston, at 8 a .m., on Sunday, 13th August, in charge of Quartermaster-Sergt.

J. Durham, and after being inspected, marched to the Central Station where they entrained for Euston by the 8,38 train. Prior to leaving each man was provided with a good meat sandwich to eat on the journey up.

After a pleasant journey, Euston was reached at 4.45 p.m., when the men detrained and marched across London to Charing Cross Station, where refreshments were partaken of, and the company entrained by the 6 p. m. train, arriving at Woolwich Arsenal Station at 6.40 p.m.

Having placed our kits on the baggage-wagon, we marched to the Herbert Hospital, a Staff-Sergt. of the R.A.M.C. acting as guide. Arrived at the Hospital we received a hearty welcome from the Officer Commanding.

After being told off the men were directed to go to the diningroom where a good hot meal awaited them, while the sergeants were conducted to the sergeants' mess where they were similarly entertained.

After having thus refreshed the "inner man" the remainder of the evening was spent in viewing the different parts of the Hospital and its surroundin3s; then to bed with a view to preparing for a good hard week's training.

Monday, reveille sounded at 5.30, and the roll was called at 6 a.m.; breakfast at 7.45. Parade at 8,30, when the Sergt. -Major and Quartermaster-Sergt. Durham arranged the different duties as under : Sergt. Hunt and nine men, medical wards; Sergt.

Myers and eight men, surgical wards; Corporal Beaconsall and two men, pack stores; Corporal Heaps and two men, linen stores; Pte. Thompson, compounder; one man, clerk' three men, cooks; one man to steward's stores.

The men were then marched to their respective duties.

Those for the various wards were taken over by the First Class Orderlies (R.A.M.C.) and the Nursing Sisters. Most of the latter had been on active service, and wore the two ribbons for South Africa and also Queen Alexandra's medal. The Quartermaster-Sergt. accompanied the Sel:gt.Major on his daily round, visiting all parts of the Hospital.

This occupied about one hour. .

On going round the wards one could not fall to be impressed by the care and attention which was given to th e patients.. The nursing sisters, alt.hough always busy, Wf're at all tllnes ready to help and Instruct our m en Il1 their duties, and our men for the:r part were only too ready and anxious to learn.

The general lvork in the wards consisted. of dress!ng and re-dressing wounds, bed making, poultlce makmg and the taking of temperatures, marking temperature charts, making hot fom entations and roller bandagll1g. ~n addition to this, in the open we had company dnll, stretcher drill, loading and unloading ambulance wagons, pitching and striking hospital marquees and bell-tents,

AID.-

57

making latrines and field kitch ens, and cooking In the field.

At r I o'clock each day a lecture was given by the Matron, and at 2. I 5 one by the Orderly Medical Officer. The duties of the staff, WIth the exception of the clerk and compounder, were changed once during the training.

On the Thursday the men bad their meals outdoors, cooked by our own cooks in the field-kitchens which had been made the day before. It was thoroughly enjoyed by all.

Friday. The company was inspected on this day by the Colonel in charge of the Hospital. The men paraded in full-dress with wbite gloves. Subsequently in addressing the men the Inspecting Officer said he was very satisfied with their behaviour wbilst they had been on duty at the Hospital. What he had seen of their work was very satisfactory, and his staff also spoke in commendation.

He hoped they had benefitted by what had been taught in the short time. He really thought tbe time was too short for sucb instruction. It was gratifying to know that there were such men, as those who formed these Bearer Companies, in the country, ready and willing to voluntarily give their services in time of need. He should be able to report favourably on the company, the members of which were very smart and efficient ambulance men. In conclusion, he said, "You are now at liberty to proceed, in company with your Sergt.Major, over \Yoolwich Arsenal, wbere I hope you will spend a pleasant afternoon, and wh en you leave to-morrow I wisb you a safe journey home. " On Saturday we left for home, and arriving at Charing Cross proceeded in the Company 's ' buses to Euston, where we entrained by the 2 p.m. express, arriving at Preston after a pleasant journey at 6.40 p.m. Here the compa ny was dismissed. Thus terminated a very tJleasam and healthy week, free from any sickness or mishap.-Col1Zlllll11t'cated.

Hospital

The Order of the of St. John of Jerusalem.

His Majesty the King has been graciously pleased to approve the enrolment as an Honorary Associate of tbe Order of:1\1r. Ellison, Honorary Secretary of the Liverpool Centre of the St. John Ambulance Association.

Mr. Ellison has been connected with ambulance work for a period of twenty years, and also holds the position of Supt. of the Liverpool Divis.ion S.J.A.B. ~e is an enthusiast, and has spared no palOS to promote an mcreased interest in the work he loves. \\' IGSTc\.N ~1AG~A.- Th e Wigstan temperanance brass band held a parade on Sunday, October 7th, on behalf, of this division, whicb attended under the command of First Officer H. Elliott. Tbe collection taken amounted to £3 os. 3d .

->-+-<:-

Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Church Brasier desire to thank their many friends in tbe ambulance and fire services for the kindly sympathy extended to them in Mr. Brasier's resent illness.

It has been impossible to reply personally to all kind friends. Will they tberefore accept grateful thanks throuah our columns? Mr. Brasier, who is, we are glad to lear~, better, is now residing at "Blenheim," Clifton ville, Margate.

-

FIR S T

A I D. -

October, I905

October, I905.

J oh n of J erusalem ll1 England, recording the following resolution : " That the special thanks of his Royal Highness the Grand Prior and the Chapter-General be hereby conv eyed to J ohn ::v1ansel Davis, honorary secretary of the Birchwood Collieries Centre, St. J ohn Ambulance Association, for dis ting uished services rendered in furtherance of the work of the Order and its amb ulance department."

The resolution is signed by the Prince of Wales, as Grand Prior; Lord' Egerton of Tatton, Chancellor; and Sir Herbert Jekyll, Secretary General.

CLERKENwELL.-In the old and historical Crypt at St. John 's Church, which has recently been restored, an am bulance class for women started on Thursday evening, Oct. 19 th , at 8 p. m.

The lecturer is R. J. Roberts, Esq., M.R.CS. (Han. Surgeon, St. John'S Gate Nursing Division), and Mrs. T. W. \V ood, St. John's Rectory, has kindly undertaken the duties of Hon. Secretary. The fee for the course is four shillings, and we learn that there are still a few vacancies for pupils. St John's Crypt is within three minutes' walk from Farringdon-street Railway Station, with frequent trains from all parts of London.

IpswlcrI. -An interesting display of first aid took place at the Central Station, in Samuel-road, on Tuesday, October 10th, under the presidency of Dr. Francis ,Yard, who presented a silver shield for quarterly competition among th e various d"partments of the Orwell Works. The following was the result :-Smiths ' shop, 27 points; office, 2 I points; engineering department, 19 points; pattern shop, 19 points. It will thus he seen that the smiths have the honour of being first holders of th e shield.

LEEDs.-Prof. Harry Littlewood, M.Sc., F.R.CS., of Leeds, . has accepted the chairmanship of this centre, in succeSSIOn to the late Mr. Edward Atkinson.

MAN'cHE~TER.-On .Friday, Oct. 6th, a smoking concert was held lr: connectIOn wIth the tramway employes, when the certIficates recently gained by the men were presented .

Mr. Oakes, traffic supt, was in the chair, and a capital programme was arranged and got through.

Councillor D .

Boyle (chairman of the Tramways Committee) after distributing the certificates, presented Dr. McGowan' on behalf of th e class with a hand some inkstand and an illuminated address as a token of esteem. The mem bers of this class have had every encouragement from the officials, which has caused I.he~ .t? be most enthusiastic, and they have now formed a dIVISIon of th e St. John Ambulance Brigade.

OTLEY.- Th e annual meeting of the Otley branch was held on Oct. 9th, under the pres idency of Dr. W. E. Bennett. The committee's report stated that the funds had been heavily drawn upon during the year by the purchase of stores a.nd a m~rquee, costing £ I I; but, on the other hand, speCIal donatIOns had been received from the Otley Friendly Societies, the Otley Charity Trustees, ~Ir. H enry Dacre. (half-proceeds of concert), and £ 10 I8s. 8d. from the Police v. Tradesmen's cricket match. The officers and co~mittee ,~ere elected, Colonel W. e. Dawson being reappomted preSIdent.

SOtlmRCOTES. - Mr. J. !II: Davis, who for IS years has been hon. secret.ary of the Blrchwood Collieries Centre o~ the S.J.A.A., resl~ned that position some time since. lI e has recently re~el"ed a beautifully illuminated address from the Grand Pnory of the Order of the Hospital of St.

.s!A.N"DRE.WS

A.MBUlJ\Nct

AssoC.

Royal National Lifeboat Institution.

At 3 a.m. on Thursday morning, October 5th, during a north-westerly gale, accompanied by a very heavy sea, a vessel was reported ashore about half a mile to the north of Palling, Norfolk. The Palling life-boat "54th "Vest Norfolk Regiment" was promptly launched, and with considerable difficulty succeeded in rescuing the crew of 7 hands of the vess el, which proved to be th e barquentine "Sarnian Gem," of Littlehampton. The vessel is expected to become a total wreck.

Meetings of the Committee of Management have been held this month at the house of the Institution, 20, Charing Cross-road. Amongst those present were Sir Edward Birkbeck, Bart., Col. Fitzroy Clayton, Admiral J. Halliday Cave, C.B., Sir William Corry, Bart., Colonel the Hon. Charles E. Edgcumbe, Sir J. C Lamb, CB., CM.G., Admiral T. Le HuntE- Ward, C.B., Mr. Charles D ibdin, secretary, &c, The Genelal Committee was presided over by Sir Edward Birkbeck, Bart.

The minutes of the previous meeting having been read, rewards amou[Jting to £243 were granted for services rendered by the lifeboats of the Institution during the past month, and awards were made to the crews of shore-boats for saving life from vessels in distress. Since the 1st January last the Institution has granted rewards for saving 349 lives, and during the same period the lifeboats have been launched to the aid of vessels in distress on no less than 260 occasions, and were instrumental in saving IS boats and vessels from destruction. Payments amounting to £6,035 were ordered to be made in connection with the 284 lifeboat establishments of the Institution. Among the contributions recently received were £25 from "M. E. A." (annual subscription) ; £5 from Christ's Hospital, Hertford, Offertory in Chapel of Girl's School, per Mr. J. F. B. Sharp ; and various Church a nd other collections. Reports having been read from the District Inspectors of Lifeboats on their recent visits to various Lifeboat Stati ons, th e proceedings terminated.

The following medical men have been appointed to fill the vacancies on the roll of official examiners o f the St. Andrew's Ambulance Association :-Dr. George H. Edington, 225, Bath-street, Glasgow; Dr. G. Burnside Buchanan, I3, Buckingham-terrace; Dr. A. T. Campbell, 48, Belmont-gardens, Glasgow ; Dr. Robert Fullarton , 276, Bath-street, Glasgow; Dr. Carstairs Douglas, 2, ROY'lIcrescent, Glasgow, W. There were sixteen applicants for th e vacancies.

When corresponding with Advertisers please mention "First Aid."

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Colonel Barnes (R.A. M. e.), the popular general secreta ry of ~his A~sociation, writing to th e Scottish Press, says: As par~lcular mt~rest ~ttaches to th e ambu lance arrangements 10 connectlOn WIth the late Royal Review in Edinburgh, from its being the first public occasion on which the St. Andrew's Ambulance C:orps has done duty 1 shall be glad if you will kindly allow me to appeal tluough your columns to a~ateur photographers who may have photogra~hs showmg any of the ambulance squads, dressing statlOns, &c., of the corps along the line of route or parade ground, to send the. negatives or prints to me, so that I may have them copIed and kept as interes ting souvenirs of th e even t. Owing to the unfortunate illness of the operator, our own arran gements for photographs being taken did n ot mature.

An interesting feature of the work of the St. Andrew's Corps during the review, says the Dundee Courier was that this was the first occa~ion on which lady memb~rs of the corps have given their services in this way. In a letter to th e secretary of the Association, Dr. R. J. Johnson, who was in charge of the dressing station above the Waverley Market, and was assisted by several squads of men and by lady members of the St. Andrew"; Ambulance Corps w.rites :-" .Especially are the lady members worthy of th~ hIghest praise.. On them fell most of the work of restoring th e female pallents, who seemed to greatly appreciate the presence of their own sex among the attendants."

The Council of this Association has decided to award its silver medal for saving life on land to Constable H ector Campbell, of .th e Lanarkshire Co~stabulary, for saving a man from bemg run over by a raIlway trai n at Gartcosh Station on July 14th last. On the occasion in question the ~an fell from the platform, and was lying across the rai ls Just when the Perth express was approaching th e Station.

Constable Campbell, realising the situation, jumped on to ~he .rails a!1~ lifted the man on to the platform, succeed109 10 regammg the platform himself just as th e express dashed past the Station. So little time for the rescue was ~her~ that the man's ~ap which Constable Campbell held 10 hIS .hand, was earned from his grasp by the engine of the tram.

The Council has also decided to award its certificate for saving life on land to Constab le William Bremner of the Glasgow Police Force, for savinf; a man from being ~un over by a wagon of the Salvage Corps at the junction of Balgrayhill and Springburn-road on August 12th, 1905.

The Salvage Corps was proceeding to a fire, and just as the horses came up to [be point mentioned the man staggered across the road. It appeared as if he were about to get right under the feet of the animals, when P.e.

Bremner jumped to his assistance and drew him out of the way. As it .was, both were struck by the horse's sho ulder, bUl the carnage ",beels passed by th e m instead of over th en! as they lay on the ground.

KIRKCALDY.-Tbe amb ul ance section of this railway

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co:ps met on Sunday, October 1St, to welcome a deputatl~n. from tbe Cowdenbeat.h section, which had arranged to VISIt then c?mrades at Klrkcaldy and give an exhibition of stretcber. dnll, &c. Th e deputation consisted of eight m.en, formll1 g two stretcher squads, and Commandant Slnlp<:on . After the deputation had been welcomed by Commanda~t Cunnll1gham and the Kirkcaldy men, Comma.ndant SUllpS?n pu~ the Cowdenbeath men through a seoes of evo lutlOns With th e stretchers. The exhibition consisted of preparing stretchers, lifting and carry in g loaded and ,unloaded stretch ers, carrying wounded, loading and unloading ambulance wagons, and lifting injured man from stretcher into bed. Th e Cowdenbeath men who, by the way, were all on duty at th e Royal Review last month then mixed w~th lhe l~cal men, and Commandant Simpso~ put the co mbined sectIons tbrough the drill. Many of the movements were new to the Kirkcaldy men, and they were very highly pleased at the efforts of the visitors to teach th em tbe various movements. The visitors were then on the motion of Mr. Blyth, stationmaster, heartily tha~ked for the exhibition, and were conducted to the George Hotel, wh ere a tea was provided for them by the Kirkcaldy men; for which kindn ess the Cowdenbeath men expressed their sincere thanks, and hoped that a return visit would soon be arranged.

My Experiences as an Hospital Orderly during the Boer War.

By A. C. CARTER ( IS! Officer a7ld Hon. Sec. Westerll iJi7f7"sio7l, Hull Corps).

(ColltiJlued from page 99.)

HERE was a pretty ending to our "night out." We had lost our way and were both wet through . What we wanted was that small plank across the river, but we might just as well have looked for the sun. At last we came to the river bank, but we still failed to find the plank and so into the river we went. Fortunately th ere was not much water in it, and we soon mounted the other side and got safely into camp at abo ut 8.45.

We were wet tbrough and weary, and when we arrived at our tent all the other fellows were in bed. Our boots were covered with mud, so we had to take them off outside.

Then we had to locate our resting places, and to do tbis we had to cross over the other men. In the course of this operation we continually found ourselves treading on their limbs, the result being a few sweet words in our wake. At last we were safely ensco nced in our so-called beds, for which we were not sorry, a lthough the" mattress" seemed very hard that night. Still we could not help laughing as we recounted our adventures of the evening to the other fellows, and they just enjoyed it and laughed heartily at the wetting we had got. But their turn was to come, for at 10 o'clock we had to abandon all idea of sleep, for the water was running into the tent in small rivers, although we had trenched it well, and at 10.30 we "'ere up and seated on our kit bags, flooded out.

We two were very tired, so left our tent and made for a large marquee to find shelter, but too late for comfort, for all the boxes and dress-circle were full. It was now raining to some tl1ne, just as though someone was throwing it out of a bag, I guess the man at the hose was on piecework.

We had to make the best or it and sit it out until the morning. It was a pleasant duty. Our poor kit-bags looked pretty and our kit inside felt prettier.

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At 5 o'clock on Monday morning, I ventured outside the tent, only to find the camping ground and all around was ankle deep in mud and water. During the fortnight we were in camp we were engaged in unloading stores, consisting of beds, bedding, hospital seats and other articles necessary for the comfOlt of the patients.

I shall not readily forget our second Sunday here. We retired to bed at 8 o'clock. It was then pouring with rain, and the thunder and lightning was something too awful; and to add to the horror of the situation our troops were fighting an engagement at the Waterworks hard by, and the incessant booming of the guns accompanied by the rolling thunder reminded me of a smith's shop with the steamhammers in full operation.

At 9.30 the rain ceased, and we were then turned out and marched about a mile distant to a place called Dames Institute.

On arrival we were set to unload a large quantity of bedding, &c., from the bullock-wagons. It was not a very pleasant operation rolling these heavy bales amongst the sloppy pools of water. We finished at midnight and then returned to quarters, wet through and weary.

In the morning it was customary to tell off so many On the occasion that my men to go wood gathering. chum and I were told off for this said duty-accompanied by two other knowing cards-we made tracks straight for the railway and obtained a few good planks. Of course, we requisitioned the stuff as though we had a perfect right to it, and it was so much easier than trying to knock a tree to pieces; and then look at the time we saved!

During our stay in the camp we were sent one day to the barracks to unload stores, &c. One of our fellows was a rattling good cook, and he saved a little meat for our tea, making a most relishing stew of it. I had just commenced to eat my share when up comes the Sergeant-Major and said he required four of us to go and bury a man. I being one of the nearest to him, of course he straightway commandeered me, and, in company with the other three luckless wights, I repaired to the dead-house. Here we had to put the .corpse in a bla~ket,. sew it up, then place it on a gun-carnage and, covenng It over with the Union Jack, hustle the sad burden off to the burying-place. It w~sn't a long ceremony burying a man.

In about twenty mll1utes I had returned and was again enjoying my tea-m spite of the fact that there was no water to wash our hands.

During the time that we were here the Kaffil s were working day and night digging graves, and we buried the fallen heroes two deep with about six inches dividing each grave.

I.t ~as no uncommon sight to see twelve long wagons contall1ll1g about twelve or fifteen poor fellows waiting to be laid in their last resting-place; the only respect shown to a poor dead "Tommy" was the salute which we never failed t? give as we passed. There were too many just then to adm1t of any fuss or ceremony.

One morning, accompanied by my chum, we made it a rule to always go out together in order that one could always c.orrobora~e the other's story-we visited a Kaffir kraal wh~ch was situated to the right of our camp. They w~re anxlOUS to purchase sugar and tea from us, but as we did not possess such merchandise we could not oblige them. . I recko~ed, however, that I had something to trade.

Pnor to leavmg ~ull I had a 2S. I Id. watch given to me in order that I mIght leave my own at home. Well this large and elegant loud-ticking timekeeper was now fo; sale.

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October, 1905.

October, 1905.

Taking it from my pocket I showed it to them, and childlike they at once wanted to see the works. Very naturally, I, too, had previously wanted to see the works and tried to do so when on board the ship, but was only successful in losing some of the screws.

I praised its time-keeping; swore it was waterproof, dustproof and all the other proofs-in fact overproof! During the whole of the timewhile engaged in striking a bargain-I was working hard winding it up behind me, and I guess it took some winding.

My chum also had a watch to dispose of, and he offered it for the same price. J.t was quite a toss-up who would sell. His was silver; mine was--, well I don't exactly know what it was. Call it mystery-metal, that's the best name 1 can think of.

Mine certainly had the loudest tick, and that settled it.

The sum I askedfifteen shillings-was willingly given!

Indeed, I felt almost sorry I had let it go so cheap; my black customer wOllld cheerfully have paid double if I had asked it.

When he handed over the coin he said-" Me bring back if won't go." I said, "Yes, Johnny; over yonder," pointto our camp, which I knew we were quitting early the following day.

I have often wondered how that .watch went after I left it, and I have regretted more than once that I had not more such articles with me.

The following day we were posted to different hospitals. Our four Hull men were separated, and I regret to say that I and my chum were parted. We had stuck together like brothers ever since meeting in London, and I felt a wrench at parting from him. I was sent to Greys College, at which place President Steyn was educated.

This was our headquarters. It is a fine red-brick building with twenty-two large rooms, which were utilised for wards.

To tbe right were the store-rooms and kitchen, and to the left were the linen stores and the officers' kitchen. All the wards were numbered. I was placed in charge of No. I ! . ,Ve orderlies were located in tents which were pitched on the opposite side of the road to the hospital. We commenced duty at 6 o'clock.

First we washed the patients, then made the beds and tidied up the wards for inspection. At 8 a.m. we went for the patIents' breakfasts; at 10 o'clock the doctor came round accompanied by the sister-in-charge. Each morning the doctor made out the diet-sheet for each patient, and this was hung up on the wall just over his bed, as is done in our general Hospitals at home. After the doctor had done his round we were kept busy for some time fetching the different medicll1es, foods, &c. At 12 noon we went for the dinner, and at 3 o'clock a bell would ring warning us to fetch the extras, which consisted of custards, arrowroot, beef-tea, and puddings. Of course these were only for the convalescents; at 4.30 we went for the patients' tea, and prior to going off duty we had to fetch milk, tea, and beef-tea, &c.

On alternate days we took night-duty, starting at 6 o'clock, thus doing a round of thirty-six hours' duty out of every forty-eight hours. About 6.30 the doctor came round, and if we had any bad cases they were invariably sponged down; then the temperatures were taken, these generally averagll1g about 102 to I04 Fahr.

Most of our patients were suffering from enteric fever or dysentery, and some were very troublesome, particularly ~t night time.

If we left the ward for anything, on returnll1g we should perhaps see one of our patients out of bed, or another engaged in trying to pull the bed-clothes to pieces.

(To be continued.)

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ex~ren:ely s.martly done and in every way worthy of the Br~gaC1e whlch had won the magnificent National Steamer

PROVINCIAL FIRE BRIGADES.

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BOURNEMOUTH.-The annual competitions in connection with this Brigade took place in Meyrick Park last month. The competitions and drills were of a varied character, and the brigade are to be congratulated on having created several new records.

Chief Officer Lane was in command of the men, and he was accompanied by Chief Officer Westbrook, of Tunbridge Wells, both officers acting as judges.

The men and appliances made a brave show when lined-up for inspection, and, as the Mayor remarked, there was no doubt that it stood pre-eminent in England at the present day.

Following the inspection, which was of a most critical and searching character, a series of well contested competitions were gone through, the various events evoking loud applause. The programme concluded with a realistic display of a house on fire.

At the sound of the whistle there was a general turnout with horse escapes, steamers, and manuals. Gallons of water were brought into play and by the use of ladders two The fire lads were rescued from the burning building. effects were carried out by Mr. J. Wells, Albert Firework Factory, Honor Oak Park.

The prizes were subsequently presented to the winners by the Mayoress, who addressed a few well-chosen words to each recipient.

A vote of thanks to the Mayoress was carried with acclamation.

In returning thanks, his Worship the Mayor said it had given the Mayoress a great deal of pleasure to undertake that pleasing little duty. They were proud of their Fire Brigade which they all regarded as the smartest in England, and bearing in mind their success at the Crystal Palace, he thought they were entitled to hold that opinion.

The annual dinner of the brigade was held in the evening at the Grand Hotel under the presidency of his Worship the Mayor, supported amongst others by Mr. A. Acland-Allen (ex-chairman of the London Fire Brigade Committee). Apologies for non-attendance were received amongst others from Ald(;rman Abbot, the Town Clerk, the Clerk of the Peace, Chief Officer Hetherington (Alton), Supt. Poncerot (second officer, ambulance department N.F.B.U.).

The loyal toasts were duly put and honoured.

The County Borough of Bournemouth was proposed

by Mr. Acland-Allen who, at the outset, ventured to remark upon the great pleasure it afforded him, as past chairman and a member of the committee which he supposed managed the largest fire service in the Kingdom, to be present at Meyrick Park that afternoon and to see what splendid work (he Bournemouth Brigade were doing. He did not profess to speak as a professional fireman, but as one who had seen a great deal of fire-brigade work, he could only say that the work done that afternoon was

ShIeld that year. He coupled with the toast the names of the Mayor and Councillor Gunning.

The May?r in the course of his reply said they claimed that they had 1\1 Bournemouth advantages which were not enjoyed by any other town in the kingdom, and he was only expressing the opinion of a great many people of the town. when he hoped that those attractions would long remal.n as. they w~re. .Gentlemen representing large constltuenCles had said to h1m, "Don't spoil the character of your town. . Avoid doing what other towns have done because in doing what other places have done you spoii the beauty of your town." It was so easy to bring the tow,n to the level of a second-rate watering place. It was t~elr duty as a Council to maintain the town at its present hIgh level, and even to improye it so as to make it attractive to the better and residential class of visitors. Personally he deprecated the hope that they should ever be flooded with the ordinary tripper. They did not want to keep Bournemouth toc select, but they wanted to keep it select rather than encourage the element which would Margate-ise it-he did not wish for one moment to depreciate Margate -or crowd it with that class of people for which Blackpool catered. A journalist had said to him, "It is the atmosphere of Bournemouth that we like-the feeling of respectability, cleanliness, and beauty all around us," and it was the hope of the Council to retain that reputation and to do everything to deserve it.

Councillor Gunning also replied in a humourous speech in which he referred to the early days of the brigade.

The I\1ayor next gave the toast of the evening, "The Bournemouth Volunteer Fire BI igade." He was perfectly certain, said his Worship, that they were all agreed that their Fire Brigade deserved the confidence, support, and heartfelt thanks of every burgess of the boro ugh.

From the record of their past services, he was convinced that when called to duty they had proved ever ready for service, and he thought that that had been the secret of their success. It was no flattery to say that the Bournemouth Brigade was the most efficient Brigade in the whole kingdom-they had won that position by loyal service rendered and efficiency proved.

The efficiency of the Brigade had been due in a large measure to the untiring efforts of one who had since been taken from themCaptain Worth. His Worship went on to speak of the self-sacrificing services of Captain Lane, upon whom the late Captain Worth's mantle had fallen, and of the credit that was due to Second Officer Robson and the other officers, as well as to the men, for their loyalty of service.

In response Captain Lane said that through the kind support of the town and the strenuous assistance of the governing authority for many years past, they were now able to occupy a high position among the volunteer forces of the country.

After acknowledging the efficient assistance always rendered to the Brigade by the police, Capt. Lane remarked that they had with them at "Meyrick Park that afternoon a distinguished Belgian officer-the Treasurer of the Belgian Federation of Fire Brigades-and they were glad to know that the entente cordia!c did really exist between the fire brigades of this and other countries.

Other toasts were "The Crystal Palace Team," "The Visitors,"and "Capt. Westbrook,"who was described by Capt.

Lane as standing at the very top of the list of the National judges, and who was the only volunteer fire brigade officer who had the honour of holding the honorary life members medal for service rendered.

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Capt. Westbrook, in replying, p~inted o,ut .that before any brigade was allowed to tak~ pal'l ~n thea.tIOnal COt!lpetition it had to hc th e champIon bngade of It.S own dIstrict and it \"as no lllaLLer of speech wh en he saId that tbat year' the Bournell1outh ]3rigade had w~n the blue ribbon of the Fire Brigade of the country. ])urIng the present year he had inspected about twenty-five brigades, north, east, and west of Englrlnd, and judged between twenty and thi r ty competitions, but he could honestly say that he h~d seen nothing in local competition to beat what he had wItnessed at Meyrick Park that day.

During the evening his worship the Mayor presented several of the mem bers with am bulance badges and certificates of the ambulance department, N.F.B.U. A capital programme of songs, &c., was also gone through.

L'Entente

Municipale.

ON the 17th inst., our French visitors, the M u nicipal Council of Paris, were invited to luncheon at the Headquarters of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, Southwark Bridg~-road, S. E., afterwards adjourning to the u ncovered premises, where a display was given by the brigade, under the direction of Captain Hamilton, R.N., Chief Officer; Mr. Gamble, divisional officer in charge of the South Division; and Lieut. Sladen, divisional officer in charge of the North Division.

The programme began with a short display of physical drill, and was followed by the picking up of insensible people, and the demonstration of the method of operations on the occurrence of a fire. There was a rescue by a hand-escape from the second floor of a tall building, a rescue from the tower by lines, with a horsed-escape and hookladder, and a display of the working of a steam fire engine from a hydrant to extingmsh a fire . The use of the jumping sheet was then explained by a practical illustration, a number of the firemen jumping from the windows of the building into the sheet, and the other items of the programme included the following : Hand control branch in use from scaling ladders, showing spray and jet; use of hand pump and bucket j rescue of persons by lines; hook-ladder drill with first aid motor, and escape of firemen by life-line; drill with long ladder; steam fire engine drill; the method of rendering first aid to the injured; and a very smart turn-out by trained men.

At the conclusion of this demonstration, which excited the admiration of our foreign visitors, many of whom were interested in comparing the differences in method employecl by the English and French brigades, the visitors took their leave and proce eded in carriages to the offices of the London County Council.

C[IESTIi:R.-Some few months ago Mr. J. W. Summers generously offered a horse ambulance for use in case of accident for Connah's Quay and Shefton, but the offer ~ould n<;>t be immediately accepted owing to the diffic ulty 10 secunng a place to house the ambulance.

The County Council was approached with a view of securing accommodation at th~ Police . Station, but cou ld not grant the request. ThIS fact dId not stand in the way ot Mr. Summers, and the ambulance has now arrived. It is a beautiful conveyance, fitted with indiarubber tyres and supported on patent springs. It is luxuriously upholstered and capable of carrying two injured persons and attendants.

It was b~ilt by Messrs. Wilson and Stockall, of Bury, the value bell1g .£ ~oo.

I t ~as been placed in the cu stody of the Urban Dlstnct CounCIl. The gift is high ly apprec ia ted .

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October, 1905.

O c tob er , 1905.

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Daily Tele,grajlt and other important papers.

Our correspondent will notice that in our article we suggested that in all probabi lity the decision had only been put forward as a re com mendation to headquarters. \Ve think our readers will agree that, in calling attention to what is now authoritatively stated to have been an incorrect report of the deci sion arrived at by the Lytham Conference, we have done the authorities a good service, for we are satisfied that had the report gone unchallenged it 1V0uid have led to mis co nception on the part of some of those who would have regarded it, from the publicity given to it, as being officially correct.

In thanking Mr. Whittaker once more for his courteous letter, we trust that in the future sLlch errors as he has drawn attention to will not ngain mar the pages of" F.A."-EOITORS.] We

a? e

in no way responsible for the opt'l'ttons exp,'essed, ,tatements made, by Correspondents. -EDITORS.

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DEAR SIRS,-I have just seen your September isslle, and I am pleased to see in the notes by "Long Splint" attention is drawn to the frequent inaccuracies in Press reports. We are all anxious to be correctly reported, but you will forgive me, I know, in drawing your attention to a few errors in your own paper, which reminds one of the pan calling the kettle names :Page 34. -" District Supt. Treasurer F . M. Beebo Pim." Incorrect.

Page 38.-" District Supt. Treasurer F. de 13eeho Peric."

Incorrect.

Page 42.-" District Supt. Treasurer F. de B. Pim.'" Correct.

AgainPage 42 ..-" Mr. E. H. West Sime, Commissioner of the District."

Page 44. -" District Chief Surgeon E. V.,Test Symes."

On page 41, under heading "Metropolitan Corps," you give figures purporting to be extracted from the last Annual Report. These are certainly not correct as to the Metropolitan Corps. Nor can I account for the error in supposing that you have by n;istake taken the figures for the whole Brigade, as even a cursory glance at the Report would show you.

Your Leader on the subject of the "Lytham Conference" is based on a wrong supposition. The Resolutions were all in the form of recommendations only, and anyone familiar with the procedure of these Conferences and the government of the Brigade, would know tha~ th:s is the only form which any discussion on the Regu lations can take, and that a Brigade order must be issued before any sllch recommendation can be acted upon. Yours faithfully, L. WHITTAKER. ['We beg to thar.k Mr. 'vVhittaker for bis courteous letter and for the kindly way he has pointed out our shortcomings. vVe admit that he who sets out to administer reproof should himself be above reproach, but we would also point out that the views expressed were tbose of our correspondent, "Long Splint," and are not necessarily our own opinions-indeed, we will frankly admit they are not. As journalists we know th e diffi culties often experienced by reporters in obtaining any information on ambulance matters; and often, after waiting for a considerable time for an interview with someone in authority, one has to be content with a few minutes' conversation wi th a subordinate, who, more often than not, knows next to nothing.

In addition to this, information is often received at this office almost at the last moment of going to press, with the reques t that it may be inserted in the current issue. It is written on the official note, and apparently by someone in authority. Tbe request is complied with, the article appear8 , and it is only after issue that a mistake is discovered. This is what occurred in tr.e case of one of the inaccuracies referred to by our correspondent. As regards District Supt. Treasurer F. de 13. Pim's name, these are purely printer's errors, and are doubtless due to indistinct writing. As regards the paragraph relating to the strength of the brigade, this is an error which we cannot but express regret for, and have had pleasure m correc ting it.

Now, as to that portion of Mr. Whittaker's let ter which dea ls with our leader on the Lytham Conference, we are g lad to have an official rep\ldiation of the paragrap h as published in the

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...

DEAR SlRS, -FIRST Am for Sept. is so "ery well up to its remarkable high standard that anyone with the least interest in ambulance work cannot fail to be deeply interested on seeing its contents.

Tlle six beautifully finished process blocks consti tute a noticeable departure in the steady increase in the direction of illustration in our" old familiar," month by month, a feature denoting practical editorial wisdom; while the information, of an invigorating breadth, as to what ambulance workers are really putting into practice is cheering, especially to those in the South of England, who see so little evidence of an ambulance service existing at all.

It will be noticed that this activity is from Glasgow, Northampton, Ashton-under-Lyne, &c.-not Clerkenwell, nor anywhere within a IS mile radius of Charing Cross; and, mentioning this area leads me to remark that, it is a sad fact the very dis credi table neglect of the ambulance equipment that exists, and has existed for upwards of ten years and more in this area. I know I am well within bounds in stating that some of the S.J.A.A. stretcher depots have 17e7.1er been used since the day they were providcd. Those fixed on the railings at Blackfriars Railway Station; St. Martins -Ie-G rand G.P.O.; Ridley Whitley's old premises in Essex-road, Islington; the Hospitals Association litters on IIolborn "\Tiad uct, Royal Exchange and many other places, are cases in point; \\ hile the litter near the Whittington Stone, Highgate, has been removed altogether.

These humanitarian appliances were provided by subscribers to a sacred cause, not from extravagant sums extorted out of the ratepayers, and to me this neglect is deplorably sinful.

I quite agree with your correspondent Lionel J. Seyfing in his views on an Ambulan ce Service for London, but still think, personally, that an ambulance wagon, ready horsed, should be kept at every District FIre Station or Divisional Police Station.

I strongly support his statement that "An efficient servicc run on distinct and separate lines can very well be organised am! lIlat'lltained at considerably less cost than that suggested by the L.c.c.," and deplore the easy methods of raising muney that has undoubtedly led to the building up of a heavy local debt which will be found very burdensome by future generations.

This is already being discovered in Progressiye Tottenham, where they have had an experience of motor fire engines at over a thousand pounds a piece, and a brigade costing a 4d . rate, 'while the London Brigade costS] l d.

I have never seen or heard the question raised that accidents from horsed vehicles should not be commented upon, as your correspondent, "A i\[otorist, " (page 48) seems to imply; but I do know that a man knockcd down as he described would have been killed outright by a motor; while the fact that the vehicle in question happens to be an ambulance is immaterial, it might have been a hearse.

The weekly list of casualties from motors is not yet closed, and week by week the deadliness of tIle motor is proved all over the world. This should be of interest to ambulance men ancl undertakers. -Faithfully yours, L. A. C. COSTLY PROGRESSIO .-A WAR I ING TO Al\IBULANCE ORGANISERS. DEAR SIRS,-l\lost people bave by now disco\'ered that a double meaning exists in the word" Progressive," and those dangerous catch phrases, "Imperialism" and " lu~icipal Dignity," all of which mean compulsory payment and rndefin ately inc reased expendi ture, regardless of everybody'S circum-

AID.stances, opinions, and preparedness to pay; while no one may dare ventL~re to express .an Opll110n that does not warmly supp.ortthls dangerous poli CY (w.h lch has already been too long III pi actlce) wI.thout for ever havm g thc wonderfully remuneratl\'C unclertaklllg~ thrown at thenl, which \\'e kI10\\ will in no way be appreCiably felt, as regards permanently reduced taxation , for many years LO come. \\,h y they of the future are to ha\'e all the benefits and we suffer all the burdens is never explaIned, thou~h to my m~nd the explanation is simple enough.

It lS because th iS progression IS a for ced, unnatural movement, to make work: and CIrculate money, when it is well known little or no money IS forthcommg as a normal condition' while to hide the.real facts, it is bolstered tip with a great Rourisl; of the publIc benefit we are - always" are "-to receive. The bearing of this subject on ambulance matters is exemplified in the tremendous expenditure. on a~1bulance ~y the l\letropolitan Asylum Board, and the Increasmg expendIture on fire briaade mamtenance.

Should the L.C.C. ever ambulance Lo~don they will manage to spend quite three times as much as the S.J.A.A. would if they had the organising and maintaming of it.

I t must not be taken for granted that these huge sums, such as .£ 1I 14S. 8d. per head of the popUlation of London for outstanding loans only, gi\'es such wonderful results. Take the fire service, for instance. I n 1849, in London, under Mr. Braidwood, wben the brigade consisted of 190 men, 15 stations, 30 engmes i not one steamer or one steam float; no hydrants, no telephone or even telegraph; late calls and comparatively slow turn out.. Yet, out of. 838 fires-the total for that year- 2 56 were serious, 582 slight, and only 28 resulted in the total destru ct.ion of the -premises? and not olle was allowed to destroy an adJolnmg b~ildmg; whIle the tota l expenditure, including .£800 for pumplllg, was £14,000. ThiS was for puttin a out fires in town and country for 20 miles round. Though L~ndon was much smaller the fire risks were infinitely greater; warehoused goods were terrrbly mixed; hazardous trades were carried on wi th scant official supervision; there was a shortage of water and a preponderan ce of wooden buildings. Fires then were mostly short and sharp, as they are now, and a few hours pUlllping settled the business. Therefore, 1 should much like to s~e private enterprise ambulance Lo~don wi.th the 7lecessary requIrements, and no costly sUperflLlltleS mth complicated equipments.-Sincerely yours, E. J. RACKWITZ. THE TESTL\10 IAL TO W. J. CHURCH-BRASIER. GENTLE:\IEN,-I am surprised that up to the prescnt not a single member of the Fire Sel'\'ice has written in support of the proposed recognition of 1\11'. Church-I3rasier's \\'ork on behalf of the ambulance and fire sen·ices.

I had hoped that an abler pen than mine would have done so, but no one else having come forward I am writing to appeal to my comrades in the fire service to come into line with the ambulance men and show that they recognise faithful service so ungrudgingly given fo r many years. l\[embel'S of (he Union should not forget that the "Chief" was one of their hardest workers at the tournaments at the Agricultural Hall; he founded their Ambulance Department, and earned the lm'e and esteem of the" Fire Kings" wbo went out to the South African vVar for the way in which he looked after them while at St. John's Gate. l\Iembers of the London Private Fire Brigade Association should not forget that Mr. Brasier was one of the founders of their Association, and it is largely due to his fostering care and tact that it occupies the high position that it does to-day.

I have shown thc lead, but I hope some abler pen than mine will advocate the claims to recognition of .e one of the best." -- You rs fai thfull y, ]:DIES ELA:'II, S.J.A.F.B. & S.l\l.L.P.F.13.A. l\IOTORS Y. HORSE DRA W1'\ VEHICLES. DEAR SIRS,-In your country there seems a great prejudice against motors, one grievance being-and I admit on some of your roads it is a very real one--the dust they raise.

The following little paragraph from our Canterbury ( T.Z. ) Times may be of interest to those of your readers who take an interest in motoring ; "The dust raised by the motor is one of its drawbacks,

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F IRST

and various devices have been tried to mtnlmlse the nuisance.

A motorist writes to a contemporary to say that wh ile ru nn in g over a patch of grass covered with fa llen leaves, th es.e were scattered in all directions by the exhaust from the sIlencer, which showed clearly the cause when running over dust. As a remedy he firmly suspended about 2~ in . lower than the exhaust outlets a piece of perforated metal; this effectually baffled the exhaust without increasing the back press ure, enabling him to run up to twenty miles an hour with li ttle or no more dust than is raised by the passage of an ordtnary carriage."

As one who bas taken an interest in automobiles from their inception, I firmly believe they are the coming traction for both fire engines and ambulance vans. The absen ce of jarri n g and swaying, so inseparable wi th a rapidly driven horse vehicle, should tell largely in favour of the automobile, whilst lovers of the horse should welcome his banishment from yehicles which have often to be driven so rapidly that the punishment meted out to this noble animal is fearful; and then on arrival at his destination in a state of lather, the poor beast has invariably to wait about in bitterly cold weather without a rug to cover him. \Vhat wonder then that it is only the very strongest horses that can stand the strain of such terrible work !-Yours)aithfully, A LOVER OF THE HORSE.

J.W. SHIELD COMPETIT I O , RYDE. GENTLE;'IJEN,-Allow me through the pages of your Journal to congratulate the Ryde St. John Amb ulance Division on winning the Isle of Wight Shield. At the last competition this division came out at the boltom of the list of competitors, but by steady progress they have now risen to the top and won the shield for this year. May they go on and prosper in preparing to relieve the suffering and sickness they may COI1Je in contact with. Thanking you for a little space in your valuable Journal. - I remain, yours faithfully, CORPORAL P. W. HAWJ;;:ES.

Demy 8vo.

Containing 321 Pages.

25 Illustrations.

1905.

Price 5/ ~

ON ACTIVE SERVICE St. John Ambulance Brigade.

(SOld/; Africall TVar, I899-I902.)

By the late

WI LLIAM S. IN DER, S.J.A. B. (A'en:faZ Divi::;iol1,

~VesllllorelaJl[i.)

A bright and descriptive Diary, containing vivid impressions or Life and Events in the War Hospitals: No.2 G. r I., vVynberg; No .

13 G. n., \Vynberg and Tourse Deep, J ohannesb urg; with other interesting details which appeal to e\'ery reader.

T he KING'S SECRETARY writes from \iVindsor Ca~tlc :" . .. . I am commanded to thank you for the copy of the work which you have forwarded to him, and His Iajesty will, I am sure, when reading the book, appreciate the loyal sentiments evinced by your son." i\TAJOR·GEXERAf. BADEN POWELL writes :" . . . . I shall read with the closest interest this record of his good work on behalf of his comrades, in pursuance of which he gave up his life. " LO NDOX :

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FIRST AID.

The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

Conducted by ARTHUR. T. DALE, M.J.I.

WITH THI<:

DALE, F. W. H. ( Huddersfield).-In future kindly send in all communications for insertion in the current issue not later than the 14th of each month, and do see that your information is correct before sending in. Your last item was smgularly inaccurate. It was accepted in good faith, as coming from an offi::er of the Corps, who should certainly have known the name and rank of his I nspecting Officer.

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A I D.-

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(a) That death result with in one month after the acc ident, (b) that such holder's usual signature shall have been written in ink, in the space provided under· neath, before the accidenl, (c) that notice of the a~cident be given to the Cor· poration at its Principal Office in London within fourteen days after its occurrence, (d) that medical certificates and other information be furnished by the person claiming upon request for the same by the Corporation, and (e) that this Insurance applies only to persons over twelve and under seventy years of age, is limited to one Coupon· I nsurance· Ticket for each h o lder, and holds good f0r the current month of issue only.

This Insurance entitles the holder to the benefit of, and is subject to, the conditions of the" Ocean Accident and Guarantee Company, Limited, Act, 1890," Risks Nos. 2 and 3, when they are not incom· patible with the special conditions above stated.

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N o . 137. -VOL. X II.

[ N EW SER IES.]

NOVEMBER,

IM.PORTANT NOTlCE. - The date of publication of "First Aid" is the 20th of the month.

To Our R.eaders.

As it is the earnest wish and desire ofthe new Proprietors to make this J ournal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. J olm Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Volun· teers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of F ire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are invited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance the interest of the Journal.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication Weare pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is somewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certifi.cates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon by the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First·aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

T ERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. For I2 months, 2S. 6d., post free, to be sent to the Publishers, Messrs. Dale, Reynolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-street, London, E .C. Tele,5raphz'c Addnss-" TwentyJour, London."

Telephone NO. - 5'477 Bank.

Brevities.

MR. J. S. MARTIN, H.M. I nspector o f Mines for Monmouths hire, Gloucf!stershire, and Somersetshire, has been in comm uni cation with colliery owners and managers in these counties with view of extending the knowledge of first aid among miners in the district. The movement, it is h o pe d, will be cordially received and supported by all in a n d abo u t the mines.

It is well known that throughout th e cou ntry the medical profession encourages, an d the memb ers of it are ever ready to give instru ction to, such classes.

Th e idea, according to the Bristol Merawy, is that th e classes sho uld be formed and run as boating, cricket, or footba ll clu bs a re, a n d that with a view of in troducing emulatio n, com petit io n s shoul d be arranged [or the future between th e classes, ·a.s has recently been done in the North of E ngla n d .

19 0 5 .

[Entered at Stationers' Hall.l

PRI CE TWOPENCE.

A FEW years ago the younger men in some parts of the Gla morg8.n coalfield were very earnest in their attendance at ambulance classes, and their enthusiasm was fostered by prizes and trophies given by the technical instruction committee o f the Glamorgan County Council, and by competitions at local Eisteddfodau. If the colliery managers can be persuaded to follow the example of the managers of the great railways, and to encourage a study of the subj ect, there is n o dou bt that a great deal of good will follow.

* * *

LANCASHIRE is once more to the fore with another Am bulance Drill Hall, and we congratulate the Rochdale Corps on being the possessors of the new and commodious headquarters, so generously presented by Col. and Mrs. Royds. Why is it, we wonder, that all the large heartedness towards a service, which has done, and is doing so much for the benefit of mankind should, apparently, be centred solely in the County Palatin e ? Surely there are other parts of England where generous folk are resident, who have the wherewithal to assist in the furtherance of a movement so eminently practical and so worthy of aid. Is it that the other Districts are too modest to approach the moneyed folk resident within their district, or is it that they allow their light to shine under a bushel and fail to let their good deeds be known among men? We know that this is sometimes the case, and it is a course ",hich we consider not only foolish but detrimental to the cause, which must suffer from the lack of publicity with regard to the good it is engaged in. I t is satisfactory to note that, of the £1,000 required for furnishing the Rochdale headquarters, over £700 has already been subscribed.

* *

*

THE visit of t he Council of the N.F.B.U. to Liverpool is a noteworthy departure from its usual practice of holding all its meetings in London, and if continued in other parts of t he country will, we should say, prove of great service to those officers who find it well nigh impossible to always attend the Council meetings when held in L ondon.

Several interesting speeches were made by members of the local Corporation, notably by the Mayor and Ald. Duncan.

Referring to the tramway service of the city, the former gentleman stated that their electric tramways carried 115,000,000 passengers a year, and sometimes as much as £3,000 was taken in one day. It was the best municipal tramway service in the country, and produced a handsome profit for the ratepayers. Ald. Duncan, who is

-FIRST

66

the Chairman of the sub.-Fire Brigade Committee, speaking of the fire service of the city said, "The Corporation spent ;{,20,000 a year on their brigade, and were .the only corporation in the country who welcomed any Improvements in bre appliances."

* *

* for the London ratepayers, HERE'S food for reflection with a costly tramway service that does not pay and a fire service, admittedly the best in the world, but so bound down with red tape that its Committee does 770t welcome improvements in fire appliances. But, then, the Liverpool Corporation is run by business men on business lin es, while the government of London is entrusted by the people to a majority composed of labour cranks and other faddists, whose only aim it appears is to be able to sjJend money without any idea of an adequate return for the outlay.

**

* in aid of the funds of the SPEAKING at a concert given Kynoch Division, Birmingham Corps, Mr. Frank Huxham said: "He was glad to have such an cpportunity of publicly expressing his very great admiration of the splendid work which is carried on by the S.J.A.B. It was the fashion nowadays to indulge in fulsome abuse of the age in which we lived. It was said that we were extravagant and commercially immoral.

All that might be true or it might not be true, but there was nothing more remarkable than the extraordinary development in connection with philanthropic movements for the relief of dIstress and suffering. And there was no movement in the country which occupied a better position in this connection than the S.J.A.A.j and he could honestly say of all movements or organisations in connection with the works, his association with the ambulance corps gave him the greatest pleasure. To have such a magnificent organisation ready in a high state of efficiency, just to give that first aid in those unfortunate accidents which were liable to happen in any works, was something to be proud of, and he should like everyone to go through a course of training." * *

* ADDRESSING the recipients of certificates and medallions at Barnsley, Lieut.-Col. Sir R. C. Temple said that everyone in the S.J.A.A. met there on the common ground of rendering assistance to human suffering. During the South African War over 2,000 men of the brigade had gone to the front, and officers had resigned their rank to fill lower appointments, so that they might get out to the seat of war. The headquarters had embarked these men in driblets, which was a great work. The work had been voluntary, and had been unpaid. He was told there were men in the rOom who had been amongst them. He was glad to hear that applause. Continuing, he said that the great thing was to be ready for war. It seemed to be a peculiarity of England not to be ready for war, and he supposed this would be so, so long as Englishmen were Englishmen.

Wherever the eight-pointed cross of the Ambulance Association of the Order of St. John was found there was help for the sick and injured.

November, 1905.

AI D.-

November, 1905.

By a perusal of the annual report of the Ipswich Centre o[ the S.].A.A., we learn that, a lthough the work of the Centre has on the "'hole been carried out in the spirit which should characterise such philanthropic propaganda, the work in connection with the Ipswich Corps of the S.J.A.B. has not been altogether free [rom friction. This is to be regretted. The work is such that it should bind all its enth usiasts in one harmonious whole.

Differences of opinion, wt-; admit, do and will arise in connection with all societies, but it is better that th ey should be met in the givc-andt-ake spirit, rather than tbat the harmony should be destroyed. We appeal to the officers and mem bers of the Ipswich Corps to try and rectify their grievances in this spirit. They are all workers, and it is distressing to see them somewhat antagonistic to each other. We are sure that the devoted lady who has, ever since its inception, taken so warm an interest in its welfare, and whose severance from its work is, we know, deeply deplored by the members of her Nursing Division, would, if approached, be only too ready to solve the difficulty in some manner satisfactory to all parties. We are led to these remarks by a belief in that well read proverb, "A house divided against itself, &c."

AI D.annual concert in the Alpine .lIall, kindly lent by the Rev.

p. I! emsworth ~vho also preSIded over the gathering, and h1s usual gen Ial style gave all a hearty welcome to his rooms, and expressed his desire, and also that of Mrs. Hemsworth to assist the ambulance work in every possible way they could. Mr. Jackson (general secretary) addresse(l a few words on the progress of the Centre and the work generally. Mrs. Lyon, Hillam Hall, handed the certificates, &c., .recently gained by the members to them, and was heartlly thanked for so doing on the motion of Mr. Hemsworth, seconded by Mr. Jackson. A capital programme of songs, &c., was then rendered, after which supper was served. Amongst those present in addition to those already named weI': Mr. Lyon, 1\1r. Scott (district secre~ary), Mr. .D .. Hemll1gway (class secretary), 1\11'. ].

Hemll1gway (dnllmstructor), &c.

Dr. E. P. Pickersgill, the lecturer, was unable to be pre.sent to receive a very fine electric carriage lamp, subsen bed for by the class, as some httle recognition of his valuable assistance to them at all times.

IJ1

CHESTllH.E L1NES. - At the Central Station, Liverpool, on November 3rd, a meeting was held for the presentation of medallions and certificates to the members of the ambulance classes.

Mr. James Pinion (the general manager) presided, and congratulated the members of the class upon the success they had attained. He noticed that the numbers were not only large, but had been eminently successful. lie had frequently spoken on the subject of ambulance practice, which seemed to him a form of knowledge which railway employes should possess. They had to be thankful that on their own line there had never been an opportunity of demonstrating their skill on a large scale, but he had had in minor cases proof of the excellence of the training the men had received. He had been more than gratified with the gentleness and skill displayed under very trying circumstances.

Mr. Pinion then distributed the medallions and certificates, after which he said he had the pleasing duty of handing to Dr. Llewellyn Morgan and Mr. l C. Ellison a memento, subscribed for by the members of the class as a token of esteem.

Dr. "M organ, in returning thanks, remarked that at one time they had TOO per cent. of passes, but times had changed, and the tendency was now to make the examination more practical and efficient. The work done in the classes would bear the closest scrutiny, and they had testimony from leading hospital surgeons as to the value of the work performed. He congratulated those who passed upon the high standard they had attained.

Mr. Ellison also returned thanks. A hearty vote of thanks was accorded to the chairman.

"First Aid" Competition.

To the writer sending in the best paper on "A shunter standing Oll the lz'ne '-s knocked d07.vn by an engine, tlte buffer striking him Oil the bad. " On examination, a ft'7.U minutes after the accident, it is found that he is Ulzconscious his left anNe and left Itand have beell run over, and his fau is bleeding (from gravel ras1t on forehead and lift clteele). In il short time Ite regains consciousness, and apjJarently CaJlllot 1ll07Je either J'

lqr

" 11£en!z'o7Z the probable injuries, and /;'ive tlze treatlll mt for tlzem, and the !/Iethod of transport from lite scent' (1./ accident to tlze hosjJital." will be awarded a copy of Sir John Furley's " In Peace and War;" and a consolation prize, "On Active Service in South Africa," by W. S. Inder, will be given for the second best paper.

Dr. Heaton C. Howard has kindly suggested the subject for this competition, and he will adjudicate upon same.

RULES. The following conditions must be noted and adhered to:Entry may be made under a nom de jJlume if preferred, but in all cases the full name and address of the Competitor must also be given for publication in the event of an award.

MS. must be written on one side of the paper only, There is no restriction as to length of article, but same should not be unduly extended.

The Editors reserve to themselves the right to publish any of the papers submitted in competition, giving due credit to the authors of same. .Any papers selected for publication will be regarded as the property of the Editors.

Entries in the present Competition will close on the morning of Saturday, December 30th, and all matter must by that time be in the hands of THE EDITORS, FIRST Am, 46, Cannon-street, London, E.C., and marked " Competition."

The decision of the Judges and the Editors in awarding the Prize will be final.

-FIRST

-+!

N.E. R. CENTH.E. - On the 31st ult. ficket Collector J os. Watson, of Newcastle, delivered a most inttresting lecture on his experiences as hospital orderly during the South African War, when he volunteered with the S.lA.B. to go to the war as an ambulance man. The lecture was illustrated by 3. yery fine set of slides.

Mr. M. Tait (superintendent's department) presided, supported by Mr. Geo. Jackson (general secretary), and a fairly large audience very much appreciated the lecture.

The second ball of the York classes was held on the yd inst., in the De Grey Rooms, when a good company attended and a most enjoyable evening was spent. Messrs.

Atkinson and Arber acted as i\LC.'S, and lessrs. Jackson (general secretary) and Scott (district secretary), wi th a good staff of Stewards, &c., carried out the arrangements.

October 29th was Hospital Sunday in Hull, and at the invitation of the Brigade Officers, about 30 members of the centre under the command of District Secretary Heally joined the procession and marched to Wycliffe Church, where a musical service was held under the presidency of the Mayor of Hull (Ald. Larard), and the collection resulted in £ r 4 being handed over to the medical charities of the city.

On the loth inst. the Monk Feyston Class held their

N EWPORT.-There was a large gathering at the Bridge Inn Hotel on Saturday evening, Nov. 4th, when the Alexandra Dock and Railway Company's ambulance team sat down to dinner to celebrate the winning of the National Railway Shield, presented by the S.J.A./L, and open for competition to the employes of all Railway Companies in th e country. Mr. John J\!(acaulay, general manager, presided, and supporting him were the Mayor (Councillor Wilkinson, lP.), the Head Constable (11r. A. ]. Sinclair), Rev. H. Morgan (Vicar of Holy Trinity), Dr. Hamilton, Mr. W. R. Edwards, A.c.A. (accountant to the S.J.A.A.), Mr. D. Roger Evans, solicitor, and others.

Dr. Hamilton proposed success to the St. John Ambulance Association, and referred to its good work all over the country.

Mr. \V. R. Edwards, in responding, paid a high compliment to the Newport Classes, and said it was unprecedented in the history of the Association that two teams from the same town should have won the Association's two shields in the same year. He was pleased to hear that ambulance work was getting a firm footing at Newport, for the Association proposed establishing a centre in the town.

NIr. Macaulay presented Dr. Hurley, teacher of the winning team, with a photographic group of the team. lIe also presented certificates and medallions to successful pupils in tbe recent classes, Mr. W. R. Edwards proposed" The Team and Class," and said it WciS most creditable to men who had only started ambulance work in T 902 that they should have won the shield in so short a time, He was also glad that the directors of the Company, as well as the general manager, had taken a marked interest in ..the team, a number of them being present at the competItion.

1Ir. D. Buckley responded, and reviewed the work of the class. 11r. G. Osborne also responded.

Replying to the toast of his health, Mr. J. 1acaulay said that no one appreciated the services of the Dock Am bulance Team more than be did.

His Chairman (Lord Tredegar) and his directors also took a keen interest in the work. He had been an ambulance man for twenty years, and when at Li verpool had a class of t~irt~ mem b~rs.

He realised that at the Alexandra Docks, \\,Ith Its growmg trade accidents would occur, but they took all possi ble steps' to prevent them.

Having paid a tribute to Dr. Hurley, the teacher, he said he proposed to erect a r00111 for the use of th!; ambulance class,

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68

The Ambulance Service at Glasgow.

By DR. R. T. HALLIDAY. THE question of adequate ambulan.ce provision for th.e Metropolis has always been a ?urnlOg o.ne, ar:d at thIS juncture when much has been sald and wntten m connection therewith, it may be apropos to detail the arrangements in force in the City of Glasgow, where a very efficient

COL.

H. J. BARNES.

service is maintained by the local branch of the St. Andrew's Ambulance Association. It may possibly serve for the enlightenment and stimulation of those who are interested in the provision of such a service for the streets of London.

The Glasgow service is in no sense a municipal or police ambulance, although it is utilised largely by the latter, who, indeed, depend entirely upon it for ambulance work. It is supported wholly by voluntary cffort under the auspices of the St. Andrew's Ambulance Association, whose Glasgow branch is nat~rally the largest and most completely eqUlpped under that organisation.

For the ambulance work in and around the city there are now five ambulance wagons which belong to the AssociaThese are kept at the central tion. carriage-hiring depot of Messrs. Henderson, Ltd., in West Nile-street, where the horses are. harnessed and the men standing eady, as m the case of the fire brigade, to meet any emergency. The horses and drivers are under contract with Messrs.

Henderson j the ambulance attendants belong to the Association. A call from any part of the city is attended to with every despatch, whether the accident be in a workshop, in the house, or on the street. Without distinction the wagon is at the. call of anyone, whether they be subscnbers to the Association or not.

Two minutes suffices to turn out after the call is received, whether by messenger or telephone. as the telephone connection is

AID. -

November, 1905.

very complete. The hors·es, too, respond just as the men do, and as the trained attendant, perched beside the driver, blows his whistle, the street traffic gives way for the wellknown ambulance wagon. The wagons are replete with every convenience for the work. They are equipped with hot-water apparatus and first aid utensils, as well as .:itretchers, &c., and a trained attendant always accompanies the wagon. The attendants take duty by turns, but each member is available for a call either by day or night, his house being connected by a private telephone with headquarters, in case of emergency.

The city is divided for ambulance purposes into dis tricts, and accidents happening witbin certain areas are taken to tbe infirmary which is nearest. The attendant is, therefore, relieved of any worry in tbis connection, his instructions being to convey all accidents within tbe districts to their respective infirmaries.

The average number of calls in Glasgow is from eleven to fifteen per day, that is including Sunday. Excluding Sunday, the average may be set down at about twenty.

The record was estahlished on the day of the Ibrox football disaster, with a total of forty-nine. The last annual report showed a total of 6,267 calls during the year, the wagons covering a distance of 14,768 miles in connection therewith. From the inauguration of the service the total calls number over 71,000.

In addition to this free service, a wagon can be obtained for a small fee for the purpose of removing any patient suffering from any illness to hospital or private home, the only stipulation being that the case is certified by the medical attendant as a non-infectious one.

Colonel H. J. Barnes, tbe energetic secretary of the Association was recently interviewed on behalf of a local paper regarding the work of the Association in Glasgow and beyond it, and his opinion was invited as to whether the contract for housing and borsing the wagons was an advantage or otherwise. He stated that it would of course be much better if the whole arrangements were in the hands of the Association, but that there were great difficulties obviously in the way of such a departure. "I do not kn~w what the future may have in store for us," said he, "but we shall go on developing. While Glasgow had 900,000 souls concentrated on 17,000 acres we managed

November, 1905.

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very well, but with tl1c spread of the city and the formation of great suburbs, the responsibility has become greater.

What we do wish is that the public could be got to understand that we are not subsidised by Government grant or State aid of any kind-that we are entirely dependent on voluntary subscriptions, and that our wagons can be called for by any person, day or night-men, both here and at West Nile-street, are always on duty- free of all cost and responsibility. We have been thinking of motor-wagons, but

we find that, meantime, the horse-drawn vehicle is more reliabl e for G lasgow.

There are cases, however, where the motor would be an immense advantage.

Just take Clyde-bank. In an accid ent case there to which we were summoned the delay by horse-drawn vehicle was considerable. If someone would but present us with a motor-wagon for distant cases, what a boon it would be! I may say we are always improving our wagons. For example, we have just introduced the electric light into two of them." Since the report of the interview was published £700 has been placed at the disposal of Col. Barnes by two generous donors, in order that a motor ambulance for these distant calls may be procured; and it is expected that this vehicle will be available within a few weeks.

While on this subject of the St. Andrew's Ambulance Association, a word or two might be added with regard to its work in general. It is a mistake to suppose, as many do, that the work Am bulbegins and ends with the van or wagon service. ance classes are held all over the city, and in all the centres of industrial activity in Scotland- wherever, in fact, there is any population anxious to avail themselves of the good offices of the Association. The classes are duly examined in first aid, and, where women are concerned, in home nursing and hygiene. The Scottish Educational Department gives excellent facilities in this respect in the

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Board Schools a~d under the evening continuation class code.. The certIficates granted to those attending classes exammed by quahfied men under the Association have reached ~ grand. total of nearly 70,000, about 4,800 being grante~ m a smgle year.

For a second year course medall10ns are awarded-I,724 according to the last yearly return, b:in.gin& the total up to 19,065.

The AssoClatlOn issues handbooks on first aid and on home nursing and hygiene. A return of great inte;est tells of the distribution of material to the classes-wheeled litters, stretchers, ambulance boxes, wound boxes, ambulance havresacs, am bulance handbooks, manuals of stretcher drill, illustrated bandages, "Emergency Notes on First Aid" and illustrated cards showing "what 'to do when the clothes catch fire."

A feature that merits special praise is the Roll of Honour-the award, under the Association's charter, of medals, badges and certificates of honour for special purposes in the cause of humanity, especially for saving life on land.

This brief sketch makes no pretence to be a record of the work of the Association, but it may serve in its own way to dispel much ignorance on the subject.

Even in Glasgow it is too frequently taken for granted that because the ambulance wagon is always at call, it must be in some official way connected with that municipality, like the great corporation depa.rtments of gas, water, electric light, tram= = : : :0:.1 ways, fire brigade, &c. It may also serve

to show what can be done by voluntary enterprise, f()r nowhere in the world is there a better-equipped and more efficient ambulance service than that which is at the disposal of the citizens of Glasgow.

An advertisement in this cheapest traveller you can have.

Journal

is the

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BELCRAV1A & CUELSEA.-A first aid ladies' class of five lectures will be held weekly on Tuesday afternoon at three o'clock, at 48, Eaton square. Ladies wishing to join should co mmunicate with Mr. H. W. Moore, 64, Curzonstreet, Mayfair.

BLAcK BuR~ . -A cafe chantant was held in St. Stephen's Schoolrooms, on November loth. Despite the inclement state of the weather there were about 300 people present, including many residents from the outlying districts. In order to distinguis h tbem the members of the class wore a badge of red ribbon.

R efreshments were served in one room, and an excellent concert \\'as given in the other. Where all was so good it is difficult to say which part was most enjoyable, but it was admitted on a ll sides that great credit was due to " the girls" for the adm irable way in which they had carried out all the arrangements. The reJreshment hall was artistically decorated in red and white muslin, trellis pattern, edged with frosted holly leaves. The condiments provided were all that could be desired, consisting of ices, trifles, jellies, meat and fmit pies, sandwiches and hot-pot, not forgetting the hundred and one various designs in French fancies; the beverages included minerals and tea and coffee; and considering that most of these luxuries had been generously presented, it shows the sympathy extended to the cause in Blackburn.

Flowers and palms, with pictures illustrative of a mbu lance and nursing divisions and their work, added an additional air of home-like brigb tness.

Prior to the interval, the Chairman called upon Supt.

Leeming to make a presentation to Dr. Moffat of a black marble and terra-cotta timepiece, on wbi ch was engraved the following inscription : "Presented to Dr. .\10ffd.t, M.R.eS., L R.C.P., by the mem bers of the First Aid and Nursing Classes, as a mark of esteem for services given as L ect urer, N ovem ber 11th, 1905. " .

Th e doctor, who was quite taken by surprise, thanked tile members of the class for th ei r handsome and useful gift, and in a few well-chosen words expressed his indebtedness to Miss Richmond and l\Irs. Fowler for the kind assis tance they at all times so readily lent to him. )' L ady Supt. Miss Aspinall then handed to :vIiss J. h.lchmond a handsome brass mounted travelling bag e ngraved with her initials.

Miss Richmond tendered her thanks to the class and ~xpress~d tbe pleasure it always gave her to assist in'tbeir Il1structlOn. Showing tbe ki.ndly feeling existing, there were present nurses fro.m the Umon, the Fever Hospital, th e Infirmary, the DIstrict Nurses Home, and from the private nursing homes. At a late hour the happy party broke up.

. H ORN..., I,.\. A large company assembled a t the Na~lonal Hall ~n November 7th, to witness the distributIon of certlhcates to the pupils of the St. Mary

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November, I90 5.

(Homsey) class, and to listen to a very excellent programme of instrumental and vocal music.

The Rector, who made the presentation, preceded it by a sbort address, in which he warmly commended the splendid work that was being carried on by the S.J.A.A. It was an organisation with a grand old history, and it was a happy inspiration to give it new life and enter into a new crusade on behalf of suffering humanity.

Mr. F. Sherlock, whospokeafterthepresentation, referred to the services of Dr. Downes, the lecturer, and to the kind assistance rendered by Messrs. Phillips, H. Chipperfield, L. Leggett and W. H. Stevens, and, on behalf of the class, requested the Rector to present to these gentlemen the following gifts as a small token of their gratitude :-Dr. Downes, afternoon tea service; Mr. Phillips, salad bowl; Mr. H. Chipperfield, salad bowl; and tea and coffee sets to Messrs. Leggett and Stevens.

An ambulance display under the direc60n of Mr. H. Phillips followed.

The second part of the concert was then resumed. The proceeds will go towards erecting and equipping another ambulance station in the district, which is to be located in Homsey High-street.

IpSWICH.-The annual meeting of the centre was held on Monday, November 7th, at the Ambulance Hall, the Worshipful the ~1ayor (Alderman j. H. Grimwade) presiding over a fairly good attendance, and distributing certificates to those pupils who had attended ambulance classes in the borough during the past year. The annual report of the centre, which is to be . di~tributed extensively throughout the town, is a record of good work still maintained and carefully supervised, and will, we trust, be the means of loosening the purse- ~trings of the ci tizens, and afford that financial assistance to the devoted hon. secretary of the centre, to which she is, on account of her own personal sacrifice on its behalf, so justly entitled to look forward to having.

At the commencement of the meeting Miss Coulcher, the hon. secretary, read letters of apology from several ladies and gentlemen ,,,ho were unavoidably absent, and made a statement in reference to the past year. She expressed her great satisfaction that more money had been got in.

Th ey had paid for their second carriage, which was a very great comfort. They had paid off the debt on the centre expenses-£IJ oddand had paid £7 off the capital debt. The centre still owed her £1 I 5, but last year it was £ 140. She was very grateful to everyone who had helped to make the report so satisfactory.

Thanks to the Ipswich Education Committee, several classes bad been held. Formerly the Ipswich Town Council used to allow the centre ;(,20 a year, and they, the centre, made all the arrangements. She though t there were more certificates earned for that £20 than the Ipswich Education Committee was able to show for a larger expenditure.

She wanted to thank an anonymous donor for ten shillings.

She was extremely grateful to annonymous donors, but would very much p.refer to know who they were. In conclusion, she would l~ke to say that they wanted more money for the carrymg on of the work, more books, magazines, and "some games for ' the ambulance station, for the entertainment of those who were on station duty.

The Mayo r said that he desired to say a few words about the Association, whose work he personally valued ve~y much.

It was d.oing a good work in the town very qUIetly, and perhaps It was on account or th e quiet way in whlch the work was done that people did not take much notice of it. Most good institutions had to go through

November, 1905.

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three stages. First they were laughed at, then they were opposed, and, fina ~ ly, people ended up by blessi~g them.

There was a time when even the ambulance centre was laughed at. People thought it was a ridiculous thing to have an am bulance centre, but when it got to work and people began to understand it, they thoroughly appreciated what was being done. There could be no doubt that Miss Coulcher had-almost unaided at first, but afterwards with many willing assistants-carried the movement to the successful position it now occupied.

His Worship then delivered the certificates.

A vote of thanks having been accorded to the mayor f or presiding, his Worship, after expressing his thanks, proposed a hearty vote of thanks to Miss Coulcher. She was, his Worship said, entitled to the best thanks of the town [or her valuable sen'ices in connection with the work of the St. John Am bulance Association.

PORTS:\lOUTH.-In the mayor's banqueting room at the town hall on Thursday, October 25th, the mayoress presented medallions and certiflcates gained. at the rec~nt exa minations. The scene was a very effectlve one OWll1g to the recipients mostly attending in uniform. There were pretty nurses from the Portsmouth Infirmary, stalwart constables belonging to the borough police, and smart and well Sct up lads from various boys' brigades.

Tb e Worshipful the :-'layor (Councillor G. E. Couzens, J. P.) presided, and was supported amongst others by Dr. Charles Knott, Mr. Baldwin Flemming (Local Government Board Inspector), Inspector General H. C. ~Wood, R.N., Mr. F. J. Coward, hon. secretary to th e centre.

After the reading of the report the mayoress gracefully presented the certificates ~nd medallions; b~t .prior to the presentation to the probatIOners from the traInmg school at the Portsmouth 1J nion Infirmary, Dr. Knott spoke of the excellent work that the school was doing and stated th at it was a model organisation.

Then followed the presentation to the ladies who had won the challenge trophy, presented by the Rt. Hon. Evelyn Ashley, of five handsome carriage clocks. On receiving the awards the recipients were lou?ly ch~ered.

A capital ambulance display followed, 111 whIch members of the Portsmouth and Gosport branches took part.

Then followed a most interesting presentation, the more so as it was a complete surprise. Dr. Knott, who has the interest of ambulance work so closely at heart, and has identi6ed himselfso thoroughly with the movement in Portsmouth and district, handed to the mayoress a handsome silver buckle in recognition of her great personal kindness to the members of the Association in inviting tbem to M ayo ral functions, a graceful act whi:h,. sai? t~e doct~r, was much appreciated. The buckle IS ll1dlcatlve o! ItS connection with the ambulance cause. It bas the eIght pointed white cross and shows the palm~r's shoe.

Mrs. Baldw) n Flemmll1g, m propOSll1g <l. vote of thanks to the mayoress, spoke in high terms both of the work of the S.J.A.A. and of th e trainin g school of the Portsmouth Union Infirmary. Inspector-General W.oo.ds, who sec~nde?, referred to the good work the As~oClatlOn was dOll1g Il1 connection with the Royal Naval SIck Bay Reserve, and expressed his pleasure in seeing it represented to some extent that evening. He was glad to hear recently from the Admiralty that 410 members o~ the S.lAR. ", ere enrolled in the Reserve, in the formatIon or whIch he had a great deal to do. . ' Replying to the vote or thanks, hiS worshIp emphasised the necessity for an ambulance w~gon for ~)ortsl11outh.

This is distinctly good, for when hIS worslllp sees the

AI D.necessity for something for the benefit of the people of Portsmouth he is not happy until they get it.

A Seasonable

Gift.

MAN y of our readers are doubtless beginning to consider what would prove most acceptable to th eir friends as A XI\L\.S PRESENT OR A NEW YEAR'S GlI'T. Should your friend be interested in ambulance work, we venture to suggest that you would please him best by presenting him with a copy of "On Active Service in South Africa,"

BY W. S. L DER, which will be sent, post fre e, for 55. 3d. We are prepared to offer every purchaser of the above work, between now and December 31St, a free subscription to FIRST AID for 12 months, which latter is of the value of 2S. 6d.

Our readers will readily understand that the above offer is not made as a commercial transaction, but simply to furth er the cause of first aid, which we all have at heart.

The following extracts from letters recently to hand are of interest: Buheman's, Bur\\'ash, Sussex.

November 1st, 1905 .

W ill you let me thank you very much for the copy of your son's book, which I have read with very great interest.

I think the work (as I saw it; of the Ambulance and St. John men was beyond praise, and I am glad to think that I met so sterling a man as your son was. "ery sincerely, RUDYARD KIPLl:-\\.;.

(Signed ) Englemere, Ascot, Berks.

October 18th, 1905. . . .. [am much impressed \\'ith the simple, natural account of the good work done by the members of the St. John Ambulance Brigade . . . . . - . &c.

Believe me, Yours very truly, Signed) ROBERTS, F. ~I. As all orders will be executed in strict rotation, and the supply of copies IS limited, early .applicatiOI: to the publishers of FIR T AID .is desirable, 111 every 1I1stance accompanied by the foliowlIlg coupon : J cJldose jS. 3d. Pleasc jorward I coPy "Oil A cti7.'c SOi)icc ill Su II tit Ajri(l7," alld l'c uister lily name as ['11 tilled 10 a Fi'ce Copy (lj'FIRST AID for I2 lJIonths.

JVllllle ...•................... ' ....... , ...

0

•••••

··,

Adarcss .. ... .. - ............................... ..

------ .--. -----To celebrate the jubilee or the French Federation of Firemen in 1906, it has been decided to 1~ :1.\·e a sp~cl~ 1 fete at Beill)', probably in Sept. next. l~vltatlO.n s w1111;1 due course be sent to all mem bers of the 1<ederatLOI1.

- F I RST

72

FIRST

AID

ONE of the most gratifying evidences of a higher perception of the value of human life in this, the twentieth, century is shown by the continued growth of the ambulance movement.

In our own country its progress has been phenomenal, and now, thanks to the technical education classes, nearly every village and factory has its am bulance class, and it appears to be one of the subjects which students are most anxious to acquire. Nor is the evidence of this progression confined to these isles alone. In our colonies, and in our great Indian Empire, there is also striking evidence of the hold which the study of how to alleviate suffering and save life has appealed to the sympathies of all classes, both in public and private life. To mention one colony only, and only one class of men, we find by the report of Dr. Woodward, Medical Officer of the Railway Department, New South Wales, that the total strength of ambulance men in the employ of the railway department is 2.370. In addition to this we learn that amongst the police, firemen and dockyard employes there is similar evidence of progression.

In India, too, the native princes are co-operating in extending the work amongst all classes of their subjects.

Coming to foreign countries, we find there is a steady increase in ambulance knowledge in both France and Germany, while our Japanese allies, as is now well known, have taken up the subject in a manner that has earned for them the admiration of some of the leading European doctors who

Ambulance Work and its Progress.

have seen their organisation at work. Now, perhaps, to the casual observer, this may not mean much, but to the thinking manit meansa great deal. It leads him to look more hopefully towards the future, with the sure con viction that, when the natiuns shall realise more fully the miseries and horrors of warfare and the attendant suffering, which all even now deplore, they will do all that lies within their power to avoid the arbitrament of the rifle and the sword.

It is a grand crusade which ambulance helpers are now engaged in in this, the twentieth century; far nobler, in fact, than that in which knights of old were known to have earned deathless renown. Their mission was to kill, but these modern crusaders preach a nobler theme-it is their earnest and never ending mission to try and teach their fellows that it is a far higher attainment to try and save life rather than to destroy it.

In this grand crusade a large part has undoubtedly been taken by the descendants of one of those two great branches of ancient chivalry, "The Knights of St. J oh n " -

A I D.-

November, 190 5.

and it is tbrough the medium of the St. John Ambulance Association, founded by them in 1877, that the value of tbis humanitarian work has been brought witbin the reach of all wbo will appreciate and benefit by its teaching. Some of its pioneers, alas, are now no longer with us to see the great success whicb has crowned the movement. Sir Edmund Lechmere, Sir Vincent Barrington, Colonel Duncan, who in the early days lent their powerful advocacy to press home its claim to public support, have passed away, but there are still remaining with us Sir John Furley and Sir Herbert Perrott, two men wbo, we may justly say, have done more for its propagation than any other individual. To Sir John Furley the Association owes mucb, for it was his inventive genius that for many years controlled its stores department and found the ways and means to provide the sinews of war to carryon the campaign. What tbe movement owes to Sir Herbert Perrott no one can properly estimate.

Undertaking the position of chief secretary soon after its inception, when it was yet an open question whether it would spell success or failure, it has been largely due to his tact and administrative ability that it holds so high a position in the estimation of all classes to-day. That it may be many years before the Association loses the benefit of Sir Herbert Perrott's guiding hand is a wish that we are sure will be endorsed by those of our readers who realise how

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Our Portrait Gallery.

SUPT.

D.

HALL,

ASIlTON-UNDER-LvNE DIVISION S.J.A.B.

IT was in the year 1890 tbat tbe subject of our sketch first conceived the idea of taking up ambulance work.

Being desirous of forming a first aid class in the town, Mr. Hall introduced the s11bject to the notice of bis fellow superintendents of the Sunday School with which he has been connected for tbe greater period of his life.

But little difficulty was experienced in obtaining a sufficient number of names to form a class from the three

-

much he has done to promote and extend its teaching.

In conclusion, although we do not fail to recognise that it will take time for the nations to arrive at a point where they can agree not to augment their military budgets, surely it is permissible to us for hope that side by side we may also see an ever increasing desire to promote the principles inculcated by the Great Teacher when on earth, and which are so ably summed up in the motto of the Order of St. John-" Pro utilitate hominum."

...

Reviews. w~ have received two more of those

valuable little works issued by the British Fire Prevention Committee, one entitled " Fire Tests with Doors-a Steel Rolling Shutter Door known as the' Kinnear ' Door (U.S.A.)," and the other" Fire Tests wi th Floors-a Floor constructed on the Bremen system by Messrs. R. Faber."

They have been compiled as usual with great care by the committee superintending the tests. Copies may be obtained at the offices of the committee, I, vVaterloo-place, Pall Mall, S.W. Price, 2S. 6d. each.

NEWPORT AND COUNTY A~1BULANCE CUP COMPETITlON.- Judge, Dr. J. S. Griffiths, Bristol. Six teams competed. Result: 1st prize, Cup (presented by Sir J oseph Lawrence, M.P.) and £3, Newport Boys' Brigade (Old Boys) team; 2nd prize, £2, Newport G. W.R. team; 3rd prize, £ I, Blaina team .

W H EN CORR.ESPO N DING WITH ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION ., FIRST AID"

~chools attached to the Parish Church, A~lllon-under-L) Ile. As the instigator of the class, in the formation of which he had displayed so much enthusiasm, Mr. Hall was invited to become the han. secretary, to which request he readily assented, and he at once obtained all the necessary forms and particulars from St. John's Gate. The services of Dr. W. H. Hughes, jun., were readily given as lecturer, and for four years these classes were continued, with the result that other classes were formed in the neIgh bourhood; and eventually, in 1894, Ashton-under-Lyne became a Centre of the S.J.A.A, with Mr. Lupton as secretary.

In the year 1900 the centre was reorganised, and Mr. Hall was appointed hon . secretary, a position whIch he still holds with credit to himself and to the advantage of the centre over whose interests he so carefully watches.

In connection witb the centre it may be mentioned that eighteen of the medical men of the neighbourhood are on its medical staff, and five of these gentlemen have been appointed Hon. Life Members of the S.J.AA in recognition of volun tary services rendered.

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1\1r. Hall is also Superintendent of the local Ambulance Division, whic11 was formed in 1901, and which now num bers forty-five officers and men. Since its formation great progless has been made' the members are all in full uniform a.nd equipped with all that is necessary to undertake publ!~ duty. As regards the efficiency of the members, the followlOg wtll go to prove that the standard arrived at is a high one. A senior squad secured the first prize in the P.S.A Ambulance Competition and brought to Asbton-under-Lyne the "\Villiam Mather" Shield whilst a junior squad secured the first prize and medals for' Junior Teams, a somewhat unique event for both first prizes to go to one town in the same year.

Asbton-under-Lyne was the headquarters of the South East Lancashire Corps and Divisions for the current year; hence the annual review and competitions took place in that town in July last, on which occasion the handsome shield presented by Messrs. Wilson and Stockall was first competed for.

In connection with this trophy, we might mention tbat it was to Mr. Hall that the idea· first occurred of approaching tbese gentlemen with a view to obtaining a shield for competition.

At a meeting he and the chairman were unanimously appointed delegates to wait upon Messrs.

Wilson and Stockall, wbo at once generously acceded to the request.

That Mr. Hall's work is appreciated, not only by his fellow townsp eople but by those whom he has the honour to command, was evidenced on the occasion of the review, when he was the recipient of a handsome walking-stick. presented by his Division in recognition of tbe good work which he has done in connection with ambulance work in the DIstrict.

Supt. Hall is a l<ellow of the Royal Meteorological Society, and, needless to say, an entbusiastic one.

Keen and alert, an ambulance man from the sheer conviction that, in furthering its humanitarian aims, he is doing something to benefit his fellow men, Mr. Hall is one of those who has done his best to raise the standard of its efficiency, and it is to such men as he that the County Palatine owes much of the wonderful progress which :lmbulance work has made within its towns and cities.

On Saturday, November lIth, Supt. Hall was elected Chairman of the South East Lancashire County Corps and Divisions for the year ensuing, and we feel satisfied from his previous rE'cord that no amount of bard work will be spared by him to maintain, if not to increase, the prestige and popularity of the movement during his tenure of office.

WESTGATE-ON-SEA.-At the a~nual general meeting of this division, Hon . Surgeon Street presiding, it was moved, seconded, and carried unanimously, that a letter be sent to Brigade Chief Supt. Church-Brasier expressing the deepest sympathy of the members with him in his severe illness, and with Mrs. Church-Brasier, and assuring them how eagerly the members were looking forward to 1Ir. ChurchBrasier's complete restoration to health.

3

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E

DOVER.-Supt. Lawes, oftbis division, is working hard to increase the interest in first aid work at and around Dover. On Thursday, Octuber 26tb, accompanied by other members of tbe division, he attended at the West Hougham Scbools and gave a demonstration. The vicar, who is himself an ambulance man of twenty years' standing, expressed his appreciation of the smart and skilful way in which the various cases were treated.

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November, 1905.

under the command of the Chief Supt., viz., The City Polic.e, the. ~i~e Brigade, the Bradford Tramways, and the N ursmg Dl VlSlons.

The Bradford Centre of the S.J.A.A. was represented

by Mr. J ?hn Gil.I, Mr. Samuel Field, Inspector J ones, and fllr.

Walter, m addItIOn to the Mayor. Owing to the state of the weather, which was very wet, the surrounding divisions were not present.

On Nov. 8th, the annual distribution of medallions certific~tes, &c., was held at the Town Hall. The Mayo~ very londly gave the vanous awards to their recipients.

Among those present were Mr. J. Farndale (the Chief Constable), Mr. John Gill, Drs. Lodge and Batson, Mr. A. Barker, Mr. Samuel Field, Lady-Supt. Chapman, Officer Rees, Officer Starkey and others . .

T.he me~?~rs of the Bradford Corps secured, among Its various DIVISIOns, some I7 0 awards of various grades.

PROVINCIAL CORPS.

:'IETROPOLIT AN

CORPS.

At a meeting of the officers of the No. I District a resolution was proposed, and carried unanimously, that a letter be sent to Brigade Chief Supt. Church - Brasier expressing sympathy with him in his recent severe illness, and the hope that he may be speedily restored to health, and enabled to resume his labours for the furtherance of the cause he has so much at heart.

HA:\[PSTEAD. - On October 21st a very enjoyable evening was spent in connection with this division at the Bull and Bush Hotel, orth-end, the occasion being a smoking concert and prr:sentations to fIlr. E. H. Evans, the late superintendent of the Hampstead Division, and Hon. Surgeon C. J. R. MacFadden.

During an interval in the concert Hon. Surgeon MacFadden, who presided, gave a short history of the Hampstead Division, which was started in February, 1896.

The success which they had achie\'ed had been mainly due to the hard work and energy of Supt. Evans, the guest of the evening, whom he asked to accept a silver salver, as a mark of the respect and gratitude of the Hampstead Division. He hoped 111'. Evans would live long to give them the benefit of his experience.

Mr. E. H. Evans, in acknowledging the gift, said he regretted that he had found it necessary to resign. He would not have done so had his health not failed him. He congratulated the division on being so fortunate as to secure Mr. Hudson as his successor.

Sergt. Osborn, on behalf of the Hampstead Division, said he had now a pleasant duty to perform, and that was to present Dr. MacFadden with a silver-mounted walkingstick. During the two years Dr. MacFadden had been with them he had spared neither time nor pains on behalf of the division. . H.on .. Surgeon 1IacFadden, in acknowledging this gIft, Said hIS work among them had been a work of pleasure, for he found them intelligent, level-headed men.

The division ranked as one of the best in London and he hoped it would prosper and become the hest. ' He took this ?pportunity of introducing Mr. Hudson, the new supermtendent, to them. Mr. Hudson was a man who had risen from the ranks to the present position he held in the ~T olunteers, and was admirably suited to be their superintendent. . Supt. Hudson, in acknowledging the cordial way in w.hlch he had been received that evening, said he would do IllS best for the division.

Dr. Jessop, late surgeon of the division, said he was gl~d to be among them that night, and he hoped to be \\'Ith them on many future occasions.

After the usual vote of thanks the National Anthem brought the evening to a close.

BACUP.- The ann ual meeting of the amb ulance and nursing divisions was held in the Drill H all, King-street, on November 1st, Ald. J. .A. L aw presiding.

The secretary's rep9rt was read and passed.

The election of officers afterwards took place. Mr. George Shepherd, J. P., was re-appointed president, and all the vice-presidents were re-elected ell bloc, with tcn additions. Miss Simpson was appointed !ady secretary to the nursing division, M1'. William Brown hon. secretary to the ambulance division, and Alderman Law treasurer.

1\ working committee was also elected, and the meeting terminated with a vote of thanks to the chairman.

BARROW-lN-FURNEss.-This division held its fifth ann ual meeting on November 2nd. Supt. J. McLarty presided over a good attendance of the members, and gave an interesting address on the work done by the members during the past year.

The committee for the year was afterwards elected.

BIRillINGHA:\I,-The annual Church Parade of this corps was held on Sunday afternoon, October 29th, when the members paraded to the parish church, St. Martins.

Headed by the City Police Band (by kind permission of the chief constable) a total of 180 of all ranks marched from headquarters, under the command of Chief Supt. Fred Gilbert. The other officers on parade were Assistant Commissioner T. H. Woolston, Chief Surgeon T. Nelson, Supt.-Secretary J. H. Hawkins, Supts. Williams, Dudley, Lacon, Gardner, North and Spendlove, and 1st Officers Chaloner, Overbury aud Shaw.

The Rector of Birmingham (The Rev. Canon Denton Thompson, M.A.) preached an eloquent sermon, his text being, "B lessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy."

He first paid a tribute to the memory of the late Lord Leigh, who had been for many years president of the Birmingham Centre, S.J.AA. "A nobleman in every sense of the word," remarked thf' preacher. ":'lay God raise up many such !"

Congratulating the men on their appearance and on their work, the rector pointed to the splendid success which had followed upon discipline, self-denial, and self-sacriflce which the officers and men alike had undergone in order to render themselves proflcient.

Birmingham's emergency men had treated no fewer than 2,340 cases during the past year, and the strength of the co,ps had been increased by 8J members.

The series of Winter Corps Drills and Instru ctional Lectures have now commenced, Chief Surgeon T. Nelson and Hon. Surgeon F. Victor Milward (headquarter's division) having each delivered lectures upon the practical work done by the men at these corps drills.

The men are most enthusiastic and attend these drills in large numbers.

III addition to these corps drills, another course of Nursing Lectures will shortly be commenced for members of the various divisions. The lectures will be given by th e headquarter's surgeon (F. Victor Milward, Esq" F.R.C.S.) .

BRADFOR».-This Corps paraded in the Town Hallsquare on Nov. 5th, at 9.35 a .m., and marched to Creenf1eid Chapel. The president, His Worship the Mayor of Bradford (W . E. B. Priestley) and Mrs. Priestlcy were present, and very much enjoyed the eloqu ent ambulance sermon preached by the Rev. T. R. Williams.

The various Divisions of the Corps were represented

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BRISToL.-The annual church parade of the members of this corps took place on Sunday, November 5th, in favourable weather. The muster, which consisted of over 200 members, formed up in Old Market-street, and headed by the brigade band, marched by way of Castle-street to the Cathedral, where a special service wac; held. The officiating clergy were the Very Rev. the Dean and Minor Canon Jacob.

The Dean, in the course of a short address, eulogised the work of the brigade, and emphasised the fact how deeply the country was indebted to its members, many of whom were enrolled in the Royal Navy Sick Bay Reserve, whilst others were enrolled as bearer companies in the R.A.M.C. They bad, said the Dean, a company of the latter in Bristol of 63 members, and 36 members had joined the former in order that their services might be a\'ailable in case of national emergency. Speaking of the \I'ork done by the members locally, he said they had the care of 45 life sections of the Bristol Humane Society. They had made every arrangement for the transport of invalids, and were possessed of a first-class modern horse ambulance, which might be requisitioned by day or night. The most recent development of their local work was the scheme for the prevention of the spre;;ld of consumption in the poorer districts of the city, the work being carried out under the sanction of the Health Committee and the Medical Officer of Health. As president of their corps he welcomed all its merl1bers that day, and hoped that the gathering would be an annual one. Their work was a grand one, full of sympathy and kindness, and he wished them God speed in its furtherance.

The Dean afterwards inspected the corps on the green outside the west dOOf, after which, headed by the band, th ey marched to Colston-avenue, where the men were dismissed.

1\mongst the officers on parade were the Deputy Commissioner J. S. Griffiths, District Chief Supt. Sprawson, District Supt. Sec. Phillips, Chid Surgeon and Chief Supt.

H ayman, Hon. Surgeon Peake, Supt. Sec. Froude, Supt. of Stores Duckett, Supts. Morrish and A. Froude, and Am bulance Officers Parker, J upe and Carriger.

HULL.-We are advised that th e services of this Corps were greatly in request at the recent Hull Fair. So far from the cases being few in number, the record was onc of the busiest since the foundation of the station . 'IVc are plcnsccl Lo make this correction in justicc to this Corps, wbose services wc know nrc so rl1uch appreciMcd hy the general public attending this annual gathering.

At th e annual meeting of the officers of the Hull

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Corps, held on !riday, Nov. 10th, it was resolved that thE. b~st t.hank~ be.given to the Editors of FIRST Am for the kll1? 1I1sertlon In their columns during the past year of the vanous accounts of the work of the Corps which had been sent them.

RAlJCL1FFK - The prizes gained by members of the Am bul~~ce and Nursing Divisions in the annual" .Mellor" competltlOn, were presented to the successful competitors at a social gathering on Nov. 4th. i\I rs. Mellor made the pres.en~ation, and Col. Mellor, who presided, referred to the ~ratlfYll1g. progress made by the S.J. .. \..B. and the good work 1t was dOing. He also promised to subscribe £50 towards the new ambulance hall. .. ~UTTO:\-IN,A~HFlI£LD. -A soiree promoted by this dlvlslOn was held in the Sutton Town Hall on Tuesday Oct~ber 3 1St, \~hen about 100 persons were present. Th~ musIc for danCing was supplied by fIlr. A. Bowen's band, and Sergeant H. J. Frow and II'. A. Walton officiated as ~1.C.'s. ~efreshments were served, and games were also 1I1~ulged 111.

The party separated at midnight. The obJect,was to ralse funds towards defraying the expenses of the dnll hall and first aid appliances.

WORK!Sol'.-The members of this Di\'ision held their annual ball on Nov. 3rd, in the Town Hall. There was a large company, and the M.C.'s were First Officer E. G. Allen, Sergts. A. Davidson ~nd A. J. fI1 'Donald, and Corpl.

S, Alltoft. MUSIC was provlded by l\Ir. Pask's string band and the catering was in the capable hands of Mr. 'Vheeler: The ~oom had been tastefully decorated with bunting, troph1es of flags, and baoks of flowers. The mem bel'S of the Division and a number of Sherwood Rangers and others appeared in uniform, the ballroom presenting a smart appearance.

Aids to Smartness.

TDm was when the inspecting officer of an ambulance corps or fire brigade laid but little stress on the smart appearance of the men he inspected.

Those times are gone.

An inspecting officer now impresses on the men that it will go a great way to secure the confidence and rcspect of their fellow citizens if they are not only smart at their wo:-k, but smart in their dress and appearance. T-.."o simple appliances have just been brought to our notice which should prove invaluable to the first aider or fireman who desires to present a smart appearance on parade.

The one is THE CO\lBI:\,E BOOT TREE A:\,D STRETCHER. This little article is a distinct advance oyer the oldfashioned boot tree; by its use it is possible not only to

retain the smart appearance which the boot possesses when first purchased, but should it be found that the boot is just a trifle tight, it is possible to stretch it without incurring the risk of dam.Lging it. One \'ery great ad\'antage that it also possesses is that it does not fill the boot like ordinary trees; it thereforc allows a free circulation of air within the boot; consequently the inkrior, both sole and lining, get dry without the risk of shrinking. i\.S may be seen from thc illustrations it is simplicity itself, and there being no

-FIRST separate parts, nothing can be mislaid.

We. are not surprised to learn that in both army and naval .c~rcles the " Combine" has found a ready sale, and we antlclpate that when its advantages become known it will command equally as ready a sale amongst the readers of this Journa!.

It is manufactured by The Combwe Boot Tree, Ltd., Owen-street Works, Accrington.

The same firm are also responsible for the manufacture of another article indispensable to the smart briganc man, THE EASY FIx TROUSER STRETCHER. Nothing looks worse than a pair of trousers baggy about the knee.

Both firemen and ambulance men have duties to do which necessarily tend to destroy the smart appearance of the trousers.

By the use of the " Easy-Fix " this will be practically overcome, for a few

q~-.-I ,"

hours within its grip and the trousers will appear as smart as ever. It consists, as will be seen bY-the illustrations of two polished pinewood grips to which a ~od is affixed. 'Within ~he grip the garment is held quite firmly, while the spring In t~e bottC?m . of the rod .keeps the trousers straight, preventtng shnnkmg, and obVIating the bagginess at the knees which so spoi!s the shape and appearance. As may be seen, It folds .10. a ~ery small compass, and is light and pOt:table-a dIstinct Improvement on many trousers pressers whIch are so heavy and cumbersome.

Tbe Com bine Boot Tree, Ltd., will, we understand ref~nd the money. to any purchaser who may not b~ ~atlsfied,. but we think that after testing them and provmg tbelr ments, no purchaser would desire to take advantage of the offer.

Coming Events.

P al'tiwlars off~rthcolililtg events will be i1lScrted in this column free of cliarge, If l'calVed not latcI' tllan thc I4.th oj each lIIollth.

Brierjield..-Annual Competition for the President's Cup

and the TunstI!1 Challenge Bowl takes place on December 9 th .

Btnml1gltam.- The Challenge Shield Competition will take place at the Athletic Institute on Monday evening November 27th. ' Italy.-Fire Brigade and Ambulance Competitions and Congress, Mllan, May, [906. Hon. Secretary and Treasurer A. T. Dale, 44-46, Cannon-street, London, E.c. ' IlttLL.-.A. ~rand costume concert in aid of the Hull Corps Western .Dlvlslon \"'111 be given by the West Hull Orpheus 0lee Umon, to be ~eld In the Victoria Hall on Thursday December 7th. Cbalrman, Councillor Dawson. ' .Glasgou:.- The Annual Gathering of the Glasgow Compames R.A.l\I.C. :Volunteers will take place on Friday evening December I 5th ,_ In St. Andrew's Hall. Sur§,eon-General A' K.eogh, C.13., Director General of the Army Medical Service' WIll be present. '

November, I905.

November, 1905.

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fire drill, and in a few seconds had marshalled all the scholars in the playground. Only a few of them knew that the alarm was a real one. The fire was extinguished by the local firemen, after an effecti ve use of their hatchets.

PROVINCIAL FIRE BRIGADES.

LONDON

FIRE

BRIGADE.

The London firemen received a "brigade call" on November 3rd, and in response turned up in large numbers at headquarters for the annual distri bution of prizes to competitors in the rowing and swimming races and on the cricket field. Mrs. Gam ble, the wife of the popular second officer of the brigade, made Lhe presentation. In addition to the chief officers of the brigade, Col. Fox, chief officer of the London Salvage Corps, was also present.

Following the prize distribution a capital smoking concert was held.

A destructive fire broke out at Davis s Feather ~Ii!ls, Limited, High-street and Colchester-street, \Vhitech ~ pel, in the early morning of November 7th. A district call was given, and a prompt response prevented the outbreak from spreading to the adjacent dwelling-houses, but Messrs.

Davis's premises were practically gutted.

A thick fog was prevailing at the time, and hampered to some extent the operations of the firemen.

Shortly after half-past nine on the evening of Nov. 3rd, an outbreak of fire occurred on the premises occupied by Mr. H. W. Fincham, box manufacturer, 172, St. Johnstreet, Clerkenwell. A large number of fire engines were quickly on the scene, and by 10. IS they had the fire well in hand, but the third and fourth floors were gutted, while the ground floor, occupied by Messrs. Frank and Basin, glass shade manufacturers, was badly damaged by water.

Early in the morning of Nov. loth, tbe ironmongery stores of Mr. C. Linstead, at Blue Anchor-lane, Bermondsey, were completely destroyed by fire.

After the fire was extinguished and the firemen were taking a formal look round prior to leaving, they came upon the body of a man burned beyond recognition. He was subsequently identified as Mr. Linstead, the proprietor.

He is presumed to have been suffocated.

Capt. L. Wells, who resigned the Chief Officership of the London Fire Brigade to take up the appointment of Chief Conservative Agent, has resigned that position.

The London County Council has decided to purchase from Messrs. Merryweather another motor fire engine at a cost of £1,148. They have also decided to purcl,ase eight more first aid fire extinguishing machines from the Farringdon Works and Messrs. H. Pontirex & Co. Thanks to the coolness and promptitude of the teachers at the London County Council school in Arthurstreet, Old Kent-road, a fire which broke out therE. on Oct. 31st, was not followed by a panic among the scholars. The children had just taken their places after the dinner-hour when a fire was discovered in one of the class-rooms on the third floor.

The teachers promptly gave the signal for the

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BATTLE. -Councillor C. Tutt has called the attention of the Urban District Council to the fact that the" Abbey town" does not possess a fire escape, and he has given noti ce of his intention to raise the question at an early meeting of the Council, when it is hoped the question will be fully considerc:d. The members are by no means unanimous as to the necessity for an escape, in view of the fact that ;:here are no very high buildings in the town.

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th e Royal toasts, which were royally honoured.

The vice-Chairman gave the « Army, Navy and Reserve ~orces," responded. to by Lieut. Co!. Willoughby, who, In the course of hiS reply, expressed his surprise that more young men did not join the Army. The soldiers were housed, clothed, fed, and amused, and then had eleven shillings a week to spend. Contrast that with the average workingman's wage. "Neighbouring Brigades was duly honoured and responded to by Engineer Goddard and others. The proposer of "Daventry Fire Brigade," in the course of his speech remarked, that that night they were honouring men who might at any time be heroes.

It required as great courage to face fire as the foe, and such men should be honoured. (Note by the printer." Don't you forget, it's electioneering time !"). The toast was duly honoured and responded to by Capt. Williams.

BRADFoRD. - On Tuesday, November 7th, the members of the city fire brigade held their usual monthly social and danct. in the Central Fire Station, Nelson-street.

A lengthy and varied programme was provided by the Little Horton "Orpheus)} Glee Union, who were assisted by the following artists :-Miss Ada Walker and Mr. Fallowfield, Miss E. Bairstow, Miss Jarman, Messrs. J. Bairstow, Butterfield, Collinson and lZyecroft; conducted by Mr. T. Knowles.

Amongst others rendered were two local favourites of Hollingworth's, viz., "All Hail to the Ruddy Wine" and "Here's Life and Health to En gland's King" in their usual brilliant style.

The accompanist was Mr. Charles Stolt, whilst Mr. Morrell played for dancing.

A hearty vote of thanks proposed by Chief Officer Scott, suitably responded to by Mr. Knowles, brought a very enjoyable evening to a close.

BOURNE.-The annual dinner of the Fire Brigade took place at the Nag's Head Hotel on Friday, Nov. 3rd. The dinner was presided over by Mr. T. IV. Mays, J.P. (Cbairman of the Urban Council).

An admirable dinner was served and duly appreciated.

After the removal of the cloth, the chairman presented the loyal toasts, which were honoured in true IVe have pleasure in rep~oducing th.e above from an exe:ellent photo by the London StereoscopIC Co. It IS one of the several FIre Bngade firemen's fashion.

In responding to the toast subjects i\Ir. 'Walter Hitchcock (the veteran Australian Volunteer Fireman ) of the "Bourne Urban Council," Councillor had the honour of submitting for H.M. Queen Alexandra's inspection, on Swift said they bad 15 members and on most the occasion of the interview graciously granted him at questions th ey had as many different opinions, Buckingham Palace. and when they appealed to their clerk they generally got another. When seeking votes all "Prosperity to the town of Daventry" was propo~ed . by candidates promised to keep down the rates, but all public Councillor Bellingham, who deplored the dWll1dlmg bodies had expenses thrust upon them which they could population of the town, and said they wanted more not help, and the money had to be found. Other toasts manufactories and then the town would progress. Other were Lhe "Fire Brigade," responded to by Mr. Clark in a toasts were "The "Chairman" and "Vice-Chairman." neat littl e speech; "The Lincolnshire Constabulary," responded to by Supt. Bailey; "The Cbairman," and the EASTBOURNE.-The fire brigade of this town was in"Host and Hostess." The proceedings closed with the spected on Monday, November 6th, by ex-Supt. Strutter, of National Anthem. the London Fire Brigade. The inspecting officer expressed himself as thoroughly satisfied with all h~ had seen, an.d DAVENTRY.-The annual dinner of the borough fire complimented the brigade on ~he adnmable way their brigade was l,eld at the "Wheat Sheaf" on October 26th, station was kept. Mr. Strutter mIl be remembered as one and was a most enjoyable gathering. Being near elecof the smartest officers in the London brigade, and acted tion time most of the candidates were present, and as flS master of the arena when the brigade took part in the was remarkecl by a guest, the dinner took on quite a tournament at the Agricultural Hall, London. political aspect. The Mayor occupied the chair and gave

-FIRST HASTWGs.-The Fire Brigade and the local Division of th e S.J.A.B., headed by the police band, under Bandmaster Peckett, marched to St. flIatthew's Church on Sunday, October 29th, for divine service.

Chief Officer Cruttenden was in command of the firemen, and Sergt. Hope had charge of the ambulance men.

The sermon "was preached by the rector, the Rev. Foster Pegg. In the course of his address, which was on the text, " Almost thou persuadest me to be a Christian," Acts xxvi, 28, the reverend gentleman welcomed the members of the Hastings and St. Leonards Fire Brigade and the Ambulance Corps, and said the community was much indeoted to an institution like theirs.

Fire was a magnificent servant, but a terrible master, and it was to their efforts, only a few short days since, that what might have been a terrible conflagration in the Old Town was stopped.

It was of supreme importance that a body occupying, as they did, a prominent place in the well-being of the community, should from time to time recognise by worship together in God's house the claims of religion and God on the human soul.

At the close a collection was taken on behalf of the Association for the Promotion of Christianity among the Jews.

I LFORD.-/I, most imposing new fire station was last week opened in Oakfield-road, liford, by the Chairman of the Council, 1\1r. W. P. Griggs, J.p., E.c.c. The new building is a very imposing structure of I 20 ft. frontage by 125 ft. deep, and covers about 1,650 square yards. The station is extremely well appointed, and Supt. J. 'Woollard is to be congratulated on having up-to-date quarters for the men, and material responsible for the lives and property of the residents in this large London district. \Ve understand the total cost of this station, including fittings, furniture and the street fire alarms, to be about £9,000. Among the visitors present at the opening were: Capts. Miller (Ley ton), Davis (Romford), Pilcher (Wanstead), Supts. Smith (West Ham), Sweetland (East Ham), and McCall (Walthamstow).

Letters of apology at inability to attend were received from Vice-Presidents A. T. Dale, Esq., H. Hallows, Esq., and others.

Th e most noteworthy features of the station are the spa~ious engine house, sliding poles, automatic opening engme house and stable doors, quick-hitching suspended harness and telephone fire alarms.

Unfortunately the horsed-ambulance (Wilson and Stockall, Lancashire) was ~alled out to remove a case to the hospital, so was not in ItS place at the time of opening.

The str~et fire alarms, twenty in number, may be used by the publiC to summon ambulance in case of need' these are fitted by Messrs . .Pullin and Shore of Bolton o~ their loud-speaking system.

The engine' house d~ors stables and firemen's electric call bells, are by Messr~: Stuart and Moore, of Ealing, and the quick-hitching harness

by Messrs. Simonis) of London.

KIVETON PAR!(.-At St. John's Room, on Nov. 3rd, ;;lembers of ,~he Klve.ton ~ark Colliery Fire Brigade were At Home to thel: fnends. .There were about 150 present and a m,ost enjoyable evening was spent in singing, musIc and danclOg. Messrs. W. R. Cope, H. Turner and A. Thompson kindly officiated as M.C.'s. ' ~EWPORT (MON.).-Just before 3 o'clock on the morning of October 6th, a fire occurred in Commercialstreet, by which two lives were unfortunately lost. The

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N ovember, I90 5.

November, 190 5.

premises were in the occupation of Mr. J. Watkins, wholesale provision merchant. When the aLum was given the fire was already well ~ligbt in the first floor room. At the window above, M1'. Watkins, bis wife, and three boys appeared, shouting for help. When th:: firemen arrived witb the escape it had to be put up through the flames, which were now pouring out of the window. The three boys were first brought down, then Mrs. Watkins, and lastly Mr. Watkins. There were, howeVEr, others in the house, two older boys, a niece of Mrs. Watkins and a servant.

Both the boys escaped from 1he back of the house, but there was no trace of the girls, until when the h()Use was entered after the fire was extinguished their bodies were found in a front spare bedroom.

They had evidently rushed out of their room at the back to get to a window in the front with the object of attracting attention, only to fall overcome by smoke before they had time to open the window. They were 'suffocated but not burnt, the only injury being a slight ssorching of the leg of one of them. A question has arisen as to the utility of the escape used . On tbe alarm being given the two resident firemen were only able to take out the shorter escape, which will not reach the top of a three-storied building, and there was no means of getting to the top of the house till the fire was extinguished.

The Chief Officer of Fire Brigade state~ that ten men are necessary to take out the longer escape, and it would never do to await their arrival before proceeding to the scene of the Gre with the shorter one, which two men can handle, and which would reach all parts of a three-storied building except the extreme top.

National Fire Brigades Union.

"' r

ST. MARY'S CRAY.-In the afternoon of Nov. 3rd, a very destructive fire broke out in Anglesea road, on the premises of Messrs. Thompson & Co., sanitary engineers and decorators .

Some buildings ISO ft. long and 60 ft. wide, used as workshops and stores, became alight, and in spite of the efforts of the fire brigades from Orpington and St. Mary's Cray, were entirely destroyed.

SHANKLI~.-A demonstration with a new life savina . . . b line, belt and clip VIas given on Saturday afternoon, Oct. 21St, at the rear of Mes5rs. Dawson ~r Co.'s premises, by the Chief Officer and members of the Fire Brigade. Several people were "rescued" and brougbt down safely from the building, a four-story one.

Several members of the District Council and other townsfolk were present and evinced great interest in the proceedings, and at the conclusion expressed complete satisfaction as to the utility of the simple appliance.

When corresponding with Advertisers please mention" First Aid. "

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good feeling existed between the professional service and brigades attached to the Union.

The ~elegates visited the docks, tobacco warehouses, and electn~ works,. and all expressed themselves pleased, and useful mformatlOn was obtained.

All arrangements \\'en~ carried out by Chief Supt.

Thomas.

PORTSLADE.-The local fire brigade have been entertained at dinner in honour of their having won tbe Championship Shield for escape drill at the South Coast District Meeting at Paddock Wood last summer. The mem bers presented Capt. Mills with a handsome inkstand.

SALFORD.-The Bible Cbristian Church in Woodbinestreet was considerably damaged by fire on the morning of Nov. 3rd, the organ and parts of the building being destroyed. The outbreak is supposed to have been due to the fusing of an electric wire. The fire brigade were promptly on the spot and their exertions prevented the damaged being much more serious.

- F IRS T

...

The Central Council of the Union, which was held at Liverpool on Friday, October 20th, was well attended.

The Lord Mayor, with Alderman Duncan, received the delegates at the Town Hall and gave them a hearty welcon le.

Capt. Dyer, senior vice-president, on behalf of His Grace the Duke of Marlborough, K.G., thanked hi" lordship and the CorporatIOn for their very hearty \'ielcome, also for tbe use of the Town Hall. This was seconded by Lieut.-Col. Fox (London) and carried.

The Lord Mayor returned thanks, and invited the delegates to go over the Town Hall, which was the finest municipal building next to the Mansion House in London.

Lieut.-Col. Fox, London Salvage Corps, said, "My Lord Mayor it gives me the greatest possible pleasure to propose a most hearty vote of thanks to our friend and gallant comrade Chief. Supt. Thomas, the Chief Officer of the Liverpool Fire Brigade, for his kindness in making the excellent arrangements he has for our comfort and entertainment during our visit to Liverpool." . The Lord Mayor having to attend another meeting, LIeut.-Col. Seabroke took the chair.

Mrs. Dixon wrote thanking the Union for their great sympathy on the death of her husband, Lieut. -Col. Dixon.

The Long Service Medal Committee made their report and granted medals.

The e1cction of 2 I new brigades and one life member was confirmed.

Capt. }. H. Dyer was elected, in the place of the late Lieut.-Col. Dixon, on the International Fire Council.

The invitation from the Mayor and Corporation of Guildfurd to hold the next camp and competitions in that town was accepted, subject to a suitable site and the necessary guarantee.

The Committee of Management of the Widows' and Orpbans' Fund Provincial reported that tbey had carefully considered the organisation circulars and correspondence of the" Fire Brigade Men's Free Convalescent Home, Midhurst, Parkstone, Dorset," the promoters of which were making collections throughout the country, and visiting various towns with Animated Pictures, &c., that they were unable to recommend the Councilor Brigades in the Union to give it their patronage and support.

In the afternoon the delegates visited the head constable who gave them a hearty welcome. Afterwards the police and fire stations were inspected.

The delegates afterwards visited the Salvage Corps, and were received by Mr. Muir.

In the evening they dined together. Capt.

Dyer, who was in the chair, proposed the health of Capt.

Thomas, and thanked him on behalf of the Union for the excellent arrangements he had made.

Capt. Thomas replied that it afforded him great pleasure, and it was an honour for the Union to select Liverpool for their meeting. He was glad to see that such

YORKSHIRE D1STR1CT.-At the Committee Meeting held on October 28th the various officers for the year were. elected.

It was decided that at future demo~stratlOns .the ir:spection be got through as speed.dy ~s pOSSible Without competition.

Mr. Gaunt and hIS brigade presen~ed a carefully prepared illustrated schem~ for future :yorkmg of competitions, which, with a few sl1ght al.teratlOns, the Committee adopted on the recommendatIOn of the Council, who had previously gone carefully through it. :!\1r. Gaunt has kindly presented a few copies to the Council, and each brigade will have the loan of one.

The Committee have accepted the invitation of Capt.

Allen and .the members of the brigade to hold the next dem.onstratlOn at Harrogate, probably on August Bank Holiday Monday or Tue~day, 1906.

lYe al e ill Ito way responsible for the opinions exp1'essed, or the "fatements made, by Correspolldents.-EDITORS.

THE BRASIER TESTL\IO~IAL. D I£AR SIRS,-A small committee of ambulance officers has been formed here to co-operate II ith Ambulance, Fire Brigades and. others who wish to sho\" their appreciation of the pas~ services of \V. J. Church-BraSier, as he has unfortunately had to leave London owing to ill-health.

A meeting will shortly be held and committees formed to arrange for a testimonial, as a feeling of sympathy from those who have known him and his good work in London and the provinces.-Yours faithfully, SHUTE B. PIER ..

61, Red Lion-street, Clerkenwell, London, E.C., 15th ov., 1905.

THE POLICE AND FIRST AID. SIRS,-On the : q th ult. a case was reported in the Daily Clzronicle which accentuates the urgent necessity which exists for making it compulsory that all members of the police force should be trained in first aid. Indeed it should be made compulsory before the promotion of any constable to a higher grade.

The case to which I ha\'e made reference reads as follows ;"By a curious blunder on the part of the police a corpse was placed under arrest at Hawick. A farm labourer was . observed to fall to the ground, and the police thinking he was drunk, gave him the frog's march to the police station. There it was found he was dead" (or killed ?).

This I should think is a convincing proof of my contention that all policemen should be first aiders, for even if the man was drunk, a first aider would have known that the fact of his falling

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FIRST

might have en dangered h is li fe or have resulted in serious injury to h is head or other parts, and wou ld .have J?ade a n examination and given the necessary treatment If reqUIred.

Th ank ing you for inserting this,- l am, SIrs, yo urs obediently, J. J. ASCOTT. [ In the days gone by such mistakes were common, but we did think they were now impossible, as nearly every polIceman at the present day receives instruction in first aid. \!,Te shou ld hope this case at Hawick is an isolated one. The repre hen sible practice of carrying a man by the" frog's march" cannot be too strongly condemned. - EDS . "F. A."] "F IRST A I D" COMPET I TION PAPER. DEAR SIRS,-With reference to the FIRST AID Competition in your paper of October 20th, " How to treat a fractured thigh, &c.," I am a member of a Raihvay Class of the S.J.A.A., and have always been given to understand that the men of tl?e S.J.A.B. were more efficient in being able to render first aId than we unattached outsiders. But judge of my surprise on readmg vour winner's paper on the above subject and he a 1st officer, too-when I found it teeminQ' with what I call serious errors, such as the following. In the first pla~e, bleeding would be the object t<,> look for, ~nd n.ot be bo~henng about the time-o'-day, or extensIon of the lImb eIther, as If the femoral artery were bleeding, such deJay would be disastrous to thepatient. Then in choosing and applying splints to the injured limb. The splint on. tile inner side would be better to extend below the foot than only to below the knee, thus putting at rest all muscular attachments below the seat of injury, and giving more fitmness to the other splint. In securing splints to a fractured limb, secure above and below the injury first, and not as stated, begin at the chest and work downward. Also in raising the patient, as. 2 and 4 should lock their hands underneath the patient's buttocks and below the seat of injury.

These corrections I think you will find to be in accordance with the teaching of the St. John text book.

Hoping you will pardon my pointing out these errors, whicb, if taken for granted as correct by your readers, might some day lead someone wrong rwho has to deal with a practical case,-I am, Sirs, yours faithfully, MILFORD JU:::-,rCTIO:::-,r.

[We have published our correspondent's letter just as received, but we cannot say that we agree with either his criticism or his method of expressing it. We ran only say that tbe competition was adjudicated upon by a well· known medical man who can be trusted not to overlook glaring errors; so we think" JVlilford Ju nction" can make his mind easy, even if the treatment is not in Cantlie.- EDS. " F . A."] SUPT. ( Hull).-It is contrary to our practice to give the names of our correspondents.

S. H. L. ( Manchester).-We regret that you did not send your report. Even if too late for the October issue, we could have held it over; on the other hand, it might have been in time. \Ve think the report we inserted a fair one. Of course it invariably happens that some artiste is omitted; some people appreciate one item and some another. vVe regret that yOLl should feel that some of the ~rtistes were slighted; it was not intentional on our part.

111

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A

Useful and

Motor for Doctors Fire Officers.

S IMPLICITY is greatness. To be great one must be simple .

Men can no t all be great, but they can all lead" the simple life." To live the simplE: life is to weed out all excrescences, to do away with all waste both in time and labour.

The motor car has added years to a man's life already.

He can n ow put into a day of his life as much as he used to be able to put into a week.

The motor car is o ne o f the greate~t, if not the greatest, time savers o f the age, bu t th e Far man Automobile

N ove mber, 1905.

AI D.-

Co m pany have go ne o ne be tte r. In th eir sh ow-rooms they ha ve a car wh ic h n ot o nl y saves tim e, but labour and m o n ey as well. It h as n o co mplica te d fittin gs.

Motor cars a re ve ry muc h lik e m en. Th ey each h a ve their strong points, t hey each have th eir weak n esses; th e la tte r a re as mu ch a part o f th e m as th e for m er. 'W ith on e ca r we a ssocia te p a ce, with a no t her stabi lity a nd soundness, with yet a n o th er, a n easy m o tio n ; a nd so on.

If it were p ossible to ta k e t he pace of o n e , the sta bility of th e oth e r, a nd t h e easy, n oiseless rL!nni ng o f t h e t hird, a nd all th e good po ints o f t he rest, th e n ca re full y e lim in a te all t h eir partic ul a r weaknesses un til Y0 U go t th e essen ce of t hem a ll, fr om th is essence e rad icate a ll th a t was su perfluo us a n d complica ted unt il you reach ed th e la st po int o f simplicity, you wo uld have th en a pe rfect m oto r car.

B u t to d o th is you wo ul d requ ire a p ec ulia r kn owled ge, a nd a n exten sive and rare experie n ce of a ll th e cars a t p resent o n the market.

T he Far ma n Automobile Co. have th is k n ow ledge and t his experien ce, a nd wi th th eir new "Mascot" Car they have ach ieved th is fi ne res ult, a n d prod u ced what is practicall y a perfect mo tor car. It has n o th ing th at can not be adjus ted wit h ou t removing one's g love. I t needs no chauffeur to dr ive it, for it work s itself by a n ew automa tic process; all it requires beyo nd t hat is a n ordi nary brain, and a ch ild's finge r. The k eynote of t h e Farman A u tomobi le Co. is si m plicity, a nd their new "Mascot car is simplicity itself. T he las t word in moto rd8m has been spoken in the o n e wo rd " Mascot."

T his motor can be seen at O lympia, o n S tan d No. 32 , from Nov. 17th to 24t h.

J)

~"I7 ANTED

Officers' and JVlen's Brigade Uni form and Equipment. Must be in good order. - W . Green, Deanshanger, Bucks.

II

Poli cy No. 600, 093.

"FIRST

AID."

T his Coupon =In s urance=Ticket must not be detached.

WI LL be paid by T HE OCEAN ACCIDENT AND GUARANTEE CORPORAT ION, LIM ITED, PRINCIPAL OFFICE, Nos. 36 to 44, MOORGATE STREET, LONDON, E.c., to the legal personal representative of the bona fide holder of this Coupon. I nsurance-Ticket if such holder shall be killed by an accident within the United Kingdom or Channel Islands to any Railway Company's passenger-train in wh ich such holder is travelling as an ordinary ticket-bearing passenger, seasonticket-holder or trader's ticket-holder.

£100

Provid ed that the abo ve undertakin g is subject to the following special con ditions, which are of th e esse nce of th e contract, vi z. : (a) Th~t death result within one month after the accident, (b) that such holder's

usual SIgnature shall have been written in ink, in the space provided under· neath, before the accident, (c) that notice of the a~cident be given to the Cor· poration at its Principal Office in London within fourteen days after its occurrence, (1) that medical certificates and other information be furnished by th~ person claIming. upon request for the same by the Corporation, and (e) that thIS Insurance applIes only to persons over twelve and under seventy years of age, is limited to one Coupon·insurance·Ticket for each holder and holds good for the cUlTent month of issue only. ' This I nsurance entitles the holder to the benefit of, ann. is subject to.. t~e conditions of :,he ." Ocean Accident and Guarantee Company, LJ11uted, Act, 1890, R1Sks Nos. 2 and 3, when they are not incompatible with the special conditions above. stated.

Tltepossession o/tltis Coupon·/11su,-ance·Ticket is admitted to be tltcpayme1Lt 0/ a premium m,der Sec. 330./ tl,e Act. A Print 0./ tlu A ct can be seen at tlte Principal OlJice o./tlze Corporation.

Signature ......................... .

Jlrontl, 0./ issue: N07J., {90S.

IJ(inted and Puhl i~hed by Messrs. DALE, REYNOLDS & Co., Ltd ., 46, Cannon Street London , E .C., to whom all communications should be addressed.

FIRST AID.

The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

Conducted by ARTHUR T. DALE, M.J.1.

N o . 138 .-VOL. X II.

[ N EW SER IEs.l

DECEMBER, 1905.

IMPO~TANT

NOTICE. - The date of publication "First Aid" is the 20th of the month.

of

To Our Readers.

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this J oumal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents tn all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. John Ambu lance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Voluntee rs), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and ChieT Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of the ir respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are im-itecl for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance the interest of the Journal.

We pa rticularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication Vlfe are pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is somewhat limited, in dealing with repo rts of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were wrilten, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon by the princi pal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubt less interesting to local First-aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

T ERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. For I2 months, 2S. 6d., post free, to be sent to the Publishers, Messrs. Dale, Reynolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-street, London, E.c.

TeleSTaphic Address- cc TwelltJ'Jottr, L01ldon."

TeleplLOIle NO'-'477 Bank.

Brevities.

WI!: a re no w close o n the season which is meant to kee p a live the m essage of "Peace a n d Goodwill," and o n e and all of u s a re grate ful that, as far as hum~n fo resigh t can pred ic t, the coming New Year of T906 will open peaceful! y with, perhaps, one exception. Russia, the cou ntry which firs t moo ted t he Peace Congress and urged t h e n a ti o n s to strive to reduce the chances of war in peaceful con clave, is at thp. presen t time in the throes of what ca n onl y be regarded as an open revolt of the people agains t a corrupt a n d r otten despotism.

What will be the e nd n on e can forete ll, but we tr ust that, even now, some m e th ods may be found to brin g peace to that unhappy country, a n d that a n i,onest and success ful attempt may be m ade by the Czar and his advisers to remove the grievea n ces under whi c h the u nh appy people, who make up the E m pi re o f R u ssia, ~ a re at p resen t groaning. Our own

[Entered fl.t Stationers' Hall.]

PRICE TWOPENCE.

country, under a wise and beneficent monarch whose efforts in the cause of Peace have done so much' for the wo rl d at large, can cordially and gratefully unite in wishing Our Sovereign and his beloved Consort a happy r.hristmas and a bright and 'peaceful New Year. This is also the greeting we make to our readers, may it be fulfilled in each individual instance.

* *

*

COL. EDWARD CURET01 , V.D., asst.-commIssIoner in charge of No. 7 District, S.J.A.B., writing from Shrewsbury on the work of the St. John Ambulance Brigade in 1\Ionmouthshire, says :-" It is encouraging to be able to state that the movement is rapidly gaining ground in Wales, and that divisions are springing up where they are surely needed, and that the colliery doctors are ever ready and willing to do their part in this splendid work, for which they deserve the grateful thanks of the community at large. Only this summer, says the doctor, I visited a part of Wales with 3,000 colliers, and only 7D had first aid certificates. I visited the COlliery surgeon, and now two divisions have been formed and five first aid classes are at present in formation."

* *

*

SPEAKING at the annual meeting of the Stourbridge Centre, Viscount Cobham, the president, said :- " It had occurred to him, that such associations as theirs might well undertake a rather wider sphere of work. For instancE', the poor popUlation ()f Stourbridge and its neighbourhood might be provided with nurses, both district sick nurses and maternity nurses. A good deal had been done, but he felt sure a good deal more might be done. If there was a deficiency as a result they would find no great difficulty in meeting that deficiency for such a work. Then, again, there was the terribly high infantile death-rate in their great manufacturing centres. He did not know what it was in Stourbridge, but he did know that in the Black Country it was a great deal higher than it ought to b~.

But wherever the county had employed a district nurse a great deal of good had been done. It was not only the actual death-rate that mattered, but the terrible amount of disease and weakness it implied. Lastly, he thought they might help school managers to see that the sch001 children, in the matter of health, were properly treated. Ventilation and that sort of thing was fairly looked after, but he knew a great deal remained yet to be done in the way of promoting physical exercises in schools and seeing that when they were given they were given in a proper manner. It was possible that what he was urging was visionary, but he

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82

really did not see that it was. He thought it would be a good thing if in all the great ccntrcs of popUlation there could be health committees, and he did not scc that they could have better material for those committees than thcir ambulance associations.

*

1(.

* John Ambulance Brigade of the St. who have had the pleasure of making the acquaintance of Inspector-General Preston will, we are sure, be glad to learn that the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty have been pleased to reappoint him him to be Inspecting Medical Officer of the I~oyal Naval Auxiliary Sick Berth Reserve for a further period of two years, to date from April 1st, 1906.

THE member~

**

* Railway Institute recrntly, SPEAKING :::It the Midland ~ir. Argyle, President of the Midland Railway Ambulance Committee, said he would like to call attention to a few figures. The percentage of ambulance men in the company's service had just past 13. That was very good indeed, and compared well with the 10 per cent. of quali6ed men of the next of the other great companies. The other companies were a considerable way behind. The way and works department had a percentage of 17 qualified to render first aid, but in the carriage and wagon department he was wondering whether Mr. Bain rather encouraged his men to inflict than to bind up wounds. Eleven years ago, un the advice of the Am bulance Comm ittee, the directors of the Midland Railway decided to give awards for actual cases treated. Eleven years was a fairly good test either for men or methods, and he thought the Midland system of distributing ambulance awards had now established its superiOrIty over all others. The other system in vogue on some companies was the challenge shield system. He did not presume unfavourably to criticise schemes at work on large companies w·here good work was being done, but the challenge shield system seemed to raise some objections. The number of disappointed and soured ambulance workers was out of all proportion. Then the trained team that won the challenge shield for working so perfectly together, was not the least thing to be together when some serious accident occurred.

Thirdly, but perhaps the objection might be due to sentiment, he thought it unfortunate that the rewards should be given and won for the treatment of an imaginary case. The awards given on the Midland system were for cases actually treated, and so well treated that it was not infrequent to 11ear a doctor remarking that but for the first aid, the patient would have undoubtedly died from loss of blood. *** ASST. -COMMISSIONER WOOLSTON,

speaking at the annual dinner of the Redford Division, said :-" All who ,..'ore the un iform of the St. John Am bulance Brigade must be efficient, and they had a very fine example of what efficiency could accomplish in the splendid work of the Japanese Red Cross in the late war. He was old enough to remember the awful number of deaths that occurred

A I D. -

December, 190 5.

from hospital gangrene during the Franco-German war, but he never heard anything of gangrene during the South African war. There was a great deal or enteric and dysentry, however, but during thE: Japanese war there was very little of either. What there was invariably occurreri among the Russian prisoners. It was one thing to invade a country which was clean, and another thing to do so when it had already been occupied. The Russians had a great deal of enteric j every space had to be cleansed, and it spoke well for the attention to small details by the Japanese Medical Service, that, although they went into places reeking with enteric, every precaution was taken to prevent the disease spreading. No regiment went anywh ;re without it was preceded by scouts, who were accompanied by skilled analysts of the Japanese Red Cross.

The nurses were also particularly well qualified . There was no doubt that to obtain and retain respect at the present day, the closest attention must be paid to the most nlinute details. He was inspecting a division the other day, and was very glad to see they had taken a leaf out of the Japanese book. There was not a bandage that had not been sterilised. He advised them to keep themselves well up in their drill on account of their being wanted fur any emergency in the kingdom."

* * * TheI-Iospital says: Acourseofsimplenursingand first aid lectures having been given to a large clsss of girls, mem bers of the Girls' Friendly Society, in a northern country parish, the following incident shows that the efforts of the lecturer were not quite in vain, and that the hearers had derived more profit than was, at the time apparent. The mother of one of the girls rose one morning soon after 4 a.m. intent on the performance of some domestic task j in getting out of bed she ruptured a varicose vein. Rousing her husband she sent him for her daughter, but, alas, the sight of blood was too much for the girl and she was quite powerless to put her knowlerlge into practical use. Seeing this, with great presence of mind, the old lady took command of the situation and proceeded to apply the second-hand lessons learnt by her daughter'S repetition of what she had been been taught. She ordered the girl to give her a thin cotton apron, which was hanging at the foot of the bed, then to fetch her a short stick, even indicating the spot where this would be found-i.e., in the yard by the pump. This done, she applied the apron as a tourniquet over the bleeding point, inserted the stick, and tightened the apron until the hcemorrhage was controlled. The doctor was now sent for, and as the good folk live on an island it was nearly 7 a.m . before he arrived.

In describing the incident the old lady regrets that she forgot to elevate the limb in addition to ajJplying the tourniquet, and ends the story by remarking in a triumphant tone: "And so you see I 'amberanced' myself."

* *

* Durham Mines Inspection TIlE annual meeting of the 9istrict Ambulance League (comprising South Durham, Westmoreland, ::t'1d the North Riding of Yorkshire) was recently held in N e"J~astle. It was reported that 1,65 0

December, 1905.

-

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students had been successful in obtaining the St. John l"irst Aid Certificate during the past year, in addition to the 2,600 who were trained during the session J9 0 3-4.

The work was in every way satisfactory and in nearly all the districts there was an increasc of members.

The Committee decided to approach the Education Authorities of Durham and Yorkshire with a view to grants being made to ambulance classes.

It was also decided to arrange for lists of men specially trained in ambulance work to be posted in a conspicuous place at the mines and quarries in order that their services might readily be obtained in case of accident. The rules for the competition for the Challenge Shield have been revised and improved. To increase the interest taken in ambulance work the officers of No. 6 District of the S.J.A.B. have launched a scheme by which they hope to have several challenge cups to offer for competition during the present winter.

** *

THE Gosport &> County Journal, says :- No better proof of the. work performed in the parish by the S.J.A.B. and the interest of the mem bers is required than an incident which happened recently, A patient had to be removed to his home at Gosport from Portsmouth, but the difficulty was that the floating bridge does not run on that day (Sunday).

Three members of the Brigade voluntarily solved the problem by giving up their Sunday and journeying to and from Portsmouth by road with the ambulance van. This is only one of the many instances in which the Brigade have shown that they are always ready and anxious to do what they can to assist suffering humanity.

** *

QUITE so. If there was ever a hobby that taught a man genuine unselfishness it is the study and practice of first aid, and that is why we always claim for it that it will be an important factor in the· question of the worlds peace. Its teaching brings home the lesson of the Good Samaritan as taught by the Great Teacher when on earth.

Royal National Lifeboat Institution.

OUR LIFEBOAT CREWS. There's fury in the tempest, and there's madness 111 the waves; The lighting snake coils round the foam, the headlong thunder raves; Yet a boat is on the waters filled with Britain's daring sons, \iVho pull like lions out to sea, and count the minute guns.

'Tis mercy calls them to the work- a ship is in distress, Away they speed With timely help that many a heart shall bless, And braver deeds than ever turned the fate of kings and crowns Are clone for Englanel's glory by her boatmen of the Downs.

ELJZA COOK.

An advertisement in this cheapest traveller you can have.

Journal

is the

A I D.-

A Seasonable

Gift.

MANY of our readers arc doubtless beginning to consider what would prove most acceptabl e to th(~ ir friends as A A\T \'-; PRICSEIT OR ,\ NI~ w VIcAR 'S G!IoT.

Should your friend be interested in ambulance work we venture to suggest that you would please him best by' presenting him with a copy of

"On Active Service in Sout.... Africa," W. S. INDER, which will be sent, post fr ee, for 5s. 3d. We are prepared to offer every purchaser of the above work, between now and December 31st, a free subscription to FIRST AID for 12 months, which latter is of the value of 2S. 6d.

Our readers will readily understand that the above offer is not made as a commercial transaction, but simply to further the cause of first aid, which we all have at heart.

The following extracts from letters recently to hand are of interest: Buheman's, Burwash, Sussex. 'ovember 1st, 1905.

Will you let me thank you very much for the copy of your son's book, which I have read with very great interest.

I think the work (as I saw it) of the Ambulance and St. John men was beyond praise, and I am glad to think that I met so sterling a man as your son was.

Very sincerely, (Signed) R UDYARD KIPLlXG BY

Englemere, Ascot, Berks.

October 18th, 1905. . . . . .. I am much impressed with the simple, natural account of the good work done by the members of the St. J oh n Am bulance Brigade . . . . . . . &c.

Belie\'e me, Yours vcry truly, (Signed ) ROBERTS, F.~I. As all orders will be executed in strict rotation, and the supply of copies IS limited, early application to the publishers of FIRST AID is desirable, in every instance accompanied by the following coupon :I enclose 5s. 3d. Please .for·ward I cop y " 0 11 Active S eri1ice ill S Olltlz Afrim ," and register lit)' name as elllitled to a Free Copy (If FIRST AID f or I2 //l Oll /itS. j"allle . ...... .. .

Adaress ...... .

The General Purposes Committee of the London County Council suggest in their report on ~1e proposed ambulance service, the approval of an expen~lental scheme for the establishment of an ambulance servICe to deal With street accidents, and providing for ( I) tllO ambulance stations, (2) motor ambulances and wheeled litters, and (3) a method of giving calls by means of stree~ call-postsfitted with telephones.

The estimate of cost of Initial expendIture IS £5,200. The Committee propose to establish one station at Bridge \Vbarf, Lambeth, and another near Charing Cross.

- F I RS T

Am bul ance

Churc h Parade Bradford.

at

ON the occasion of the recent Church Parade of the Bradford Corps, an eloquent sermon, of wbich we give an abridged report, was preached by the Rev. G. R. \VIlllilms, of Greenfield Chapel.

Taking his text from I Kings, xxii., 3..J.-" And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, ancl smote the r-"::ing of Israel between the joints of the harness; wherefore he said unto the driver of his chariot, tum thine hand, and carry me out of the host, for I am wounded," the preacher said: "This picture from a rude old time will serve our pu~·pose th!s morning. The King of Israel had made preparatlOn for his own safety in the battle.

His armOur was complete, but war has its risks. If by his cleverness he evaded SOllie, he was still open to the random arrow of the man who drew at venture. If he was encased in armour, there were joints in it at which an arrow might enter. At such a ti~e the driver of the chariot must needs be something more than a driver, he must be a man who can turn his hand to carry a woundt'd king out of the host.

"We are still far from the period when nations shall no more learn war, but it is not only in war that we are liable to meet the unexpected, in all the peaceful pursuits of life we are liable to sudden disablement, whi ch makes it necessary to carry us aside out of the host.

"Much has been done a nd is being done by restrictive legislation to minimise the risk of accident and to remove the causes of disease. No sooner does a new danger arise than legislation is decided on to minimise the risks, as in the case of the Motor Car Act, the Employers' Liability Act, the Acts to ensure the better sanitation and ventilation of our workshops and factories, are all proofs of the same social conscience. c. These things may rightly be said to correspond in our modern life to the armour in which the old-time soldier went out to battle. " In spite of the fact that new development of life bring new dangers with them, it is safe to say that, humanly speaking, we have never been so well equipped for safety as we are to-day. But we are still in the world of many and grievous accidents. I at a day, not an hour, passes without many a cry , Carry me out of the host, for I am wounded,' and then it is you want not only men who can do the world's work, but also men who can also treat the world's sick ones, The:impulse to help the victim of an accident is in almost every brea'st, but the men who know bow to do so are still comparatively few. 'The need ?f thi,s knowledge in this modern world of ours is very urgent, 111 sPc~te of all the progress we have made ane! are maki:lg, Here a few figures. ,Bet,ween 2,000 and 3,000 lives are lost every year by e!rown1l1g 111 England and Wales alone Many of these might have been saved if there had been som~ one at hand who knew how to treat the drowning. Four thoussan? or 5,000 are injured, and 1,000 lives lost every year by ac c lde~ts ~n our ralh~ays.

Many of these might have been saved If skilled first alders were always at hand. In mines and collieries the annual loss of life is at least J ,000, and the injured probably total 6,000. ow I know what it is to be down in the loneliness of a mine, working two miles from the pit bottom, to hear the fall of stone, followed by a scream. We rush to the spot,and find a comrade crushed beneath the stone. Of course we are all willing to do anythin.g; nothing can exceed the gallantry of 11l1l1ers towards comrade.s 111 danger. But in the by-gone days we never heard of first ald. Most of us IHd no idea how to stop blee~ling, or how to b~nd up a wound or fractured limb.

The v.lCtlm had to be extncated as best we could, and carried two miles, an? then brought up to the surface. Many bled to ~eath whose life woule! now be saved, and many were m::1.imed for life who need not have been., Hearts were always kind and hands were ready but not skilful, and synJpathy for want of knowledge could not be worthy of itself. " I t is fact~ like t.h~se that made me so willing, that indeed makes me feel It a privilege, to preach this sermon on behalf of the ancient Order ,of St. John. The revival of the Order in England. as ,a chantable bocIy, to do gratuitous service for the commul11ty IS a n1l1eteenth century accomplishment.

Two of

A I D. -

December, 19 0 5.

its departments, the St. John Ambulance Association and the Ihigade, are representecl here this morning. The Association is purely instructive.

By means of lectures by medical men, who mostly lecture gratuitously, it educates first what to cIo in case of accident, how to turn their hand from driving the chariot to carry a wounded co III racle from the host. " It educates in the principles of sick nursing, ventilation and sanitation.

In carrying out this humanitarian work there is no question of sect or creed; the man is wounded, he must be helped. He may be friend or he may be foe; no matter, the humane thing must be done, The AssociaIt does not manufacture doctors, tion teaches how to clo it.

It warns its pupils that they are not to assume medical func· tions, their business is to render first aid and secure the more skilful helper as quickly as possible.

"The Brigade is the department which IS the practical outcome of this institution.

Anyone possessing the first aid certificate of the Association is eligible to join the Brigade, and thereby assist in this humal11tarian movement. When we in Bradford have a Peel Park Gala, the divisions of the Brigade are there ready to help when the pleasure turns to pain. Think what their presence means. vVhen we are preparing to enjoy ourselves, and give no possibility to tbe thought of accident, here are men and women who say, cTo-day crowds are turning out for enjoyment, in those crowds some will faint, some will be attacked with sudden pain, some will be crushed, possibly there may be serious unexpected ac::idents; we must go and be ready to pick up tbe faint and fallen, to bind the wounds of the strickp.n, ready to summon more aid which we cannot ourselves give.'

Think of it; what splendid service is this organised efficient helpfulness.

A band of these devoted men went out to South Africa, not to join the fighting line, but to render assitance to those wounded in the horrid fray.

"I want to ask yOU who are engaged in this noble work to accept from me, on behalf of the public, a sincere tribute of gratitude and appreciation. It is from a noble impulse you do your work, nothing else calls you to it. You are engaged in it, not for gain, not for reward, Let that impulse ripen into a full and rich love for human kind, to be the Il1spiration of a life of noble deeds.

"We shall not have lived in vain if we have done something to exemplify the fact that we are members one of another, that ifone member suffers we all suffer with him, that if one falls we try to raise him.

"The man who needs us is our neighbour, even though he be a stranger; yea, even though he be an enemy. "c Because I beld on my selfish road, And left my brother wounded by the way And calleel ambition duty, and pressed ono Lord, I do repent.' ,-So sang Sarah \iVilliams.

"The selfish g'oing on is the thing to repent of; the turning of the hand from driving the chariot to staunch a wound, and bear the wounded to the place of healing is the kind of life that unites humanity in the sacred bonel of brotherhood, and widens the fellowship of Him who is the Prince of the loving heart.

"In Arthur's Hall, you remember, there were three rows of shields. Under every shield there was the name of some knight. When the knight had done one nohle deed his arms were carved on,the sh,ield; when he ~lidthe second, ~hey were blazoned also; If he did none, the shlelcl was blank. ~'riends, when you and I come into the great hall of life, the Killg hangs up for each one of us a blank shield.

It is for us to fill it in .with the .record of noble deeds, that the King may own us as faithful kl11ghtsJ sw~rn to serve in the kingdom of the good, and ever ready, With kl11dly word and helpful hand, to lift the fallen as we go."

At, the recent motor exhibition at Olympia, amongst the adaptatIOns of the ,motor t.o propulsion of ambulance carriages, ~here ,were som~ 1I1terestl11g examples to be seen. In some, mcludll1g one bllllt to the order of the Army IIospital Board two stretchers are accommodated on one side of a centrai gangway, and on the ocher side are five or six seats,

December, 190 5.

- F I RST

A I D.give~l to the m~mbers of the class by Dr. Robinson, who is leav111g the neighbourhood.

Dr. Robinson was in the chair, and Mr. Winslade, hon. secretary of the centre in the v.ice-cha}r. The evening was enlivened by songs f;om the vlce-chalrman and others of the members and friends present.

CWM. - A supper was held at the Public Hall, Cwm, on Decem ber I I th, in cC'nnection with Cwm Ambulance C lass, after which ce;rtificates were presented. Dr. Sulli~an, i~structor, was the recipient of a gold-mounted walkIl1g st'lck, .and the secretary, Mr. William James, of a silvermounted mkstand.

DUNDEE.-The prefent promises to be well-nigh a phenomenal year so far as am bulance work goes, no fewer than s.ev~nteen classes h~ving been organised in the city and dlstnct by Mr. DaVid Don, secretary of the Centre.

The first of these classes for the session, for men, primarily intended for instruction in first aid to the injured, commenced November 26th. The class is organised by Mr. Hunter, stationmaster. The second class for men started on December 6th, in St. Salvador's School, Maxwelltown.

FARNH Al\J. - The annual general meeting of this centre was held on Wednesday, November 29th, when there was an excellent atLendance of members, Mr. A. H, Stevens presiding.

The Honorary Secretary CMr. A. 'IVinslade) presented the annual balance sheet showing total receipts £100 5S. 8~d.; expenditure, £61 os. <J.d., leaving the substantial balance of £39 5s. 4~d.

The Secretary also presented his annual report of the work of the Centre, in which he stated that the interest in the Association and its work was well maintained. The members had a very busy year witb a record number of cases treated, viz., 93 as against 79 last year, and 87 the previous highest record for a year. The ambulance van removed 48 patients over 380 miles, and cases included 4 I invalid removals, 15 fractured limbf.i, 9 contused or scalp wounds, 7 concussion, 5 incised wounds, 5 epilepsy, 3 dislocations and other minor cases.

A summary of the attendances of the members of the town corp~ showed 47I attendances at actual cases lectures and practices. Financially there was an increase both in subscriptions and donations and the number of subscnbers and donors.

In conclusion Mr. Winslade took that opportunity of thanking the lecturers for their valuable services, his fellow officers and those who assisted in collecting subscriptions, and expressed the hope that from the small beginning of renting their present office, they might eventually have headquarters of their own with hall for drills, social gatherings, <e TC ., a place for all equipment.

The election of officers was then proceeded with, Mr. Winslade being re-elected hon. secretary, and Mr. Worsam, hon. treasurer, both for their seventeenth year of office.

After an interesting discussion on fixing the number of attendances to be made during the year, and a rule being adopted, the usual votes of thanks terminated the meeting.

At the examination of the Frensham Branch of the Centre, on ""ednesday, November 22nd, eleven candidates were examined by Dr. Applebe, of Winchester, and all \\'ere su cessful, viz., 5, firsts; 4, seconds; and 2 finals.

At the close of the examination a fare\vell supper was

FELLlNG.-A branch of the Association has been formed at Felling Colliery.

Over 80 men have joined tht:' class, from which a strong division of the St. John Am bulance Brigade has been formed, with the headquarters at the Colliery Institute.

Mr. Claude Bowes IJalmer of Wardley Hall, who is taking a keen interest in ambul~nce work, has been apl?ointed superintendent, which has every prospect of becomll1g one of the largest in the district. Dr. Millar has been appointed honorary surgeon.

It 1S gratifying to record the progress which brigade work is making in No. 6 District.

GLAP.WELL.-On Thursday, November 30th, a concert was held 111 the Glapwell Institute in connection with the Ambulance and Mining Classes. Mr. J. F. Lee, agent and manager of the local co1liery, presided.

Mr. Jackson, general manager of the Sheep Bridge Coal and Iron Co., in addressing the meeting, said he was pleased to meet them and see so many present. H e had no doubt that the members of the classes would miss 1\1r. Lee very much, for he had taken a great interest in the work. 11.r. Lee was going to Dinnington Colliery and he (the speaker) wished him good health and prosperity, Mr. Jackson then presented the medallions and certificates.

The Chai.rman, on behalfofthe members of the ambulance class, next presented Dr. J. K. Goodhall, of Brimington, surgeon-instructor to the class, with a gold pin and stud.-Dr. Goodall suitably replied.

A case of pipes was also to have been presented to the Hon. Secretary (Mr. L. O. Roberts), but this gentleman was away from home on business.

The Chairman moved and Mr. Haywood seconded a hearty vote of thanks to 1\1r. Jackson for coming over to make the presentation.-Mr. Jac kson, in reply, thank ed them all for the kind manner in which they had received him.

11r. N. Windle moved and Mr. T. Woodward seconded a hearty vote of thanks to the trustees of the Hardwick Educational Charity for providing the money to cover the expenses in connection with the classes,-Mr. G. Rimmington and Mr. T. T. Smith briefly replied.

HETTON-Ll£-HoLE.-The fifth annual concert in aid of the funds of the S.J. i\.A. was given in the ::\Iiners' Hall, on Wednesday evening, November 22nd. Ambulance work in this district is very popular, and, i.n consequence, there was a full house.

Mr. William Robinson, J.p., presided.

After a few remarks from the Chairman, and an interesting address by Mr. 'IVoods the concert was proceeded with.

HARTLEPOOL. - A keen competition for a handseme challenge cup, presented by Mr. Geo. Jones, J.IJ., amongst the members of the local Ambulance League, came to a close on Saturday, December 2nd. Preliminary examinations had reduced the number of competitors to eleven, and these underwent final examination at the hands of Lieut.-Colonel F. IV. Gibbon, V.D., L.R.C.IJ., of Tyne Dock, deputy coml1li~sioner N.c. 6 District S.J.A.~. The hicrhest number of POl11ts obtnl11able by any competitor was T and the winner was J. Pctt~grew, with I IS points.

The two next were G . W. Fothergill (112) and A. E. Agar (106).

55,

86

-FIRST

At the Central Hotel, on November 21St, Mr. William Brankston was the recipient of a handsome aold am bulance medallion, from the firm of Yfessrs.

Furness, Withy &. Co. and th~ empl?yes at their MIddleton shipyard, in recognition of hiS services to ~mbulance work during a period of ~ 5 years. 11r. R W. V: lck , J.p., on~ of the directors, presided, and very appropnatelx made ,he presentation to Mr. Brankston. Alludwg also, 111 the course of his remarks, to the great benefits to be denved fr?m a knowledge of ambulance wurk. Mr. Brank~ton sUlt~bly responded, and acknowledged the valuable assl~tance glyen by the firm to the am bulance caus~. A caI?lt~l musI.cal programme was given during the evenmg. It IS 1I1~erest1l1g to add that during the past four years some 6,000 mmor a~d serious cases have been treated by the ambulance corps 111 connection with these works.

LEEDs.-Dr. L. A. Rowden, of Roundhay, has presented a challenge shield for competition amongst ambulance men engaged in the factories and workshops of Leeds and district. The preliminary arrangements for holding the competition are now nearing completion, and it is proposed that the first annual competition shall be held in April next.

Applications from works' teams may be sent to Mr. J. W. Price, the hon. secretary, of North-terrace, Crossgates.

NORTH ORi\IESDY.-An interesting gathering took place at the :N"orth Ormesby Hospi~a~ on ~ovember 29th, [he object being to present Wilham F uller Palm~r, instructor of the local St. John Ambulance Class, with a gold albert and ambulance medallion, and also an inscrip-. tion medal with a lady'S umbrella for his wife, Mrs. Palmer, also a cheque. Sister Isobel, of the Hospital, kindly made the presentation on behalf of Mr. Palmer's many friends and members of the ambulance classes. The meeting was fairly well attended, and with the able assistance of Mr. Milburn, the chairman, the meeting was throughout a complete success.

SKELTON.-The members of the Women's Ambulance Class have presented their instructor, Dr. J. Thomey, with Mrs. a gold pencil case in recognition of his services.

Hansom, the secretary, has also been presented with a silver teapot. \VARRI~GTON.-At the Police Station on Dec. 1st, Inspctor Phillips presented certificates and medallion., to the successful members of the police class. He said the police force held the unique distinction of having every man in it a certificated member of the S.J.A.A.-76 all told. The presentations were then made to 2 I members of the force, two of them receiving medallions.

The first aid and nursillg certificates gained by the members of the recently formed ladies' class were distributed at thE; Police Station on November 24th. Councillor Hulse presided, and Mrs. Adams handed over twenty-five first aid and nineteen nursing certificates, Afterwards Dr. Adams, who has conducted the classes. was presented with a handsome umbrella by the members.

On Sunday, December 3rd, the Margate Ambulance Corps attended service at St. John's, IVlargate, in memory of their late superintendent ( l\Ir. C. TrougbvJn) wbo lost his life in the surfboat disaster eight years since, when eight lifeboat men were also drowned. I t speaks well for the bond that unites ambulance men one to another that Supt. TroughLon's memory is still a cherished one amongst those with whom he worked so long and faithfully.

AI D.-

December, 1905.

December, I90S·

- F IRST

Chief Surgeon Bond (commanding "H" Bearer Company) was in command, and the other officers on parade were Hon. Surgeons Edwards and Stour. The members, fiftyeight in number, who are drawn from Brighouse, Morley, Dewsbury, Hebden Bridge, and other parts of the West Riding were put through drill and other exercises, and at the conclusion the inspecting officer expressed himself as highly pleased with the manner in which the company ~ad acquitted itself, and said he should have pleasure m makmg a satisfactory report to tne War Office. Surgeon Major A. Thornton was also on parade.

BEDFoRD.-This division held its first annual dinner at the Bridge Hotel, on Monday December 2nd, and it was a very pleasant function. Hon. Surgeon and Supt. C. H. Perram occupied the chair, and was supported by Asst.Commissioner T. H. Woolston, Chief Supt. W. H. Reeves (Northants Corps), Surgeon Capt. Harvey ~oldsmith (B.RE.V. Vols.), and others. An excellent dmner was placed on the tables, and after it had been di~posed of, the rest of the evening was given up to musIc and a few speeches.

BIRl\IlNGHAM.-· -Tbe annual competition for the 50 Guinea Silver Challenge Shield offered by the ~irmingham Corps was held on the 27th ult., at tl?e AthletiC I~s~lt.ute, John Bright-street.

Teams from eight of the dlvlslOns competed.

The examiners were Surgeon-Major G. W. Sidebotham (4th V.B. Cheshire Regt.), Asst.-Commissioner T. H. Woolston, and Chief Supt. W. Harvey Reeves (Northampton). The skilful manner in which the teams treated the patients evoked great admiration from a lal ge audience. The competing teams were from the following divisions :-Stewarts and Lloyds (Halesowen), Midland Railway (Lawley-street), Nelson-street, Great Western Railway (Snow-hill), Midland Railway (Suffolk-street), Kynochs (Witton), Burlington Hall (Aston New Town), and London and North-Western Railway (Curson·street); and after a very keen competition, the winners were the team from NO,3 (Midland. Railway, Lawley-street) Division, who had made 329 points out of a possible 400; No.6 Division (G.W.R., Snow-hill)) being second with 313~ points; No. 7 Division (M.R., Central Station) third, 268~ poitlts; No. S Division (Nelson-street) fourth, 268 points; No. 2 255 points; Division (Stewarts and Lloyds) fifth, No. I I Division (Curson-street and L. & N.W.R) sixth, 229 points; No.8 Division (Kynochs) seventh, 212} points; No. 9 Division (Burlington Hall) eighth, IS4i points. The winning team consisted of Corporal J. Ross (in charge) and Privates Clark, Hunt, Bridges and Grant.

After presenting the shield to the winning team, the Chairman (Councillor Brooks) concluded by referring to the necessity of providing suitable permanent headCluarters for the corps, a provislOn which was becoming more apparent.

This provision was necessary if the work was to be carried on efficiently.

The staff of the local corps urgently appealed for special donations for this purpose.

He congratulated Chief Supt. Gilbert, of the Birmingham Corps, who had conferred upon him by His Majesty King Edward VI!., in July last, the order of Honorary Senior Brother of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem in England. The City Police Band was in attendance, and played a choice sp.lection of music.

BRIGllOVSIOG. The inspection of the "H" Dearer Company S.J.A.B., took place at Rastrick Common-in a field kindly lent by ])r. Amison-on Saturday, November I rth, the inspecting officpr being Col. O'Connell R.A.M.C., who was accomp3.nied by Capt. Collingwood, RA.M.C.;

--

BURY (LANcs.)-On Saturday, November J rth, the members of the ambulance and nursing divisions held their annual tea party and dance at the Temperance Hall. Advantage was taken of the gathering to presen~. ~rs.

Howarth, late lady superintendent of the nurslOg dIVISIon, with a gold watch chain as a mark of appreciation and in recognition of her services. The presentation was made

by Thos. Wilson, Esq., J. P. (Messrs. Wilson and Stockall), who referred to the good work done by the recipient, and urged the members of the nursing division to be loyal to their new Lady Superintendent, and to continue to carryon the work in the same thorough painstaking way in which Mrs. Howarth had instructed them. He wished both divisions success, and trusted that they might continue to acquit themselves well in any competitions for which they mIght enter during the coming season.

On behalf of the ladies' first aid class, Mr. Wilson also presented Dr. Burns with a gold-mounted umbrella as a. slight recognition of his kindness during the course of lectures which had been given. Mrs. Howarth, who has gone to reside in Huddersfield, feelin&ly acknowledged the gift and expressed her sorrow at leavll1g them.

DUDLEY.- Through the energetic efforts of Lieut-Col. F. W. Gibbon, V.D ., L.RC.P., Deputy Commissioner of No.6. Distnct, a division has been started at Dudley Colliery. The following officers have been appointed: Supenntendent, 1\1 r. T. Creig; hon. surgeon, Dr. John Wishart. Owing to the deep 1l1terest that Nfr. J. H. B. Foster mancrger to the. Cramington Coal Company, Ltd., has taken in the matter, the directors of the Company have generously supplied stretchers, bottles, and surgical havresacs. The members seem to have taken up the work in a thoroughly practical manner, and already Lieut-Col. Gibbon and Capt. Ogilvie (District Supt. Secretary) have promised every assistance in the matter of drills, &c.

PRESToN.-The members of this corps have paiel a splendid tribute to the memory of their comrades who died in South Afl ica during the late war.

On Saturday, December 9th, the interesting ceremony of unveiling, at the Infirmary, a brass tablet placed over the head of the bed was performed by the Earl of Latllom, in the presence of a laTfle assembly of ambulance men and others.

The bed is situated in one of the main wflrds, and the brass tablet bears the following inscription :~ ST. JOHN ATllBULANCE BRIGADE. This bed is dedicated to the memory of GEORGE E. HOLDEN,

AID.After a few remarks Chief Surgeon Sellers, in the name of the corps offered a hearty welcome to his lordshi p.

Lord Lathom, before unveiling the tablet, spoke of his early connection with ambulance work, and said he first became acquainted with it at Eton, when he was a schoolboy. He still remembered with some pride what he learnt then, though his knowledge now was somewhat rusty.

They were met together that afternoon to pay a tribute to the memory of those members of the Preston corps who had given their lives to theil country, just as freely as those who had fallen in battle. St. John Ambulance men were still ready and willing to give their services in time of war as well as in peace, and it was for this and other reasons that they were so proud of the brigade. His lordship hoped that the memorial would act as an incentive to the young men of Preston and of the country to go and do likewise.

His lordship then unveiled the tablet, and the "Last Post" was sounded.

The Mayor of Preston proposed a vote of thanks to the earl.

Col. Trimble C.M.G., V.D., Deputy Commissioner NO·4 District seconded, and spoke in detail of the work of the br·igade. Although they did not want war, yet if it should break out again the organisation could send out double the number of men.

In acknowledging it) Lord Lathom said it had been a great pleasure to him to perform such a ceremony, because he had a high opinion of ambulance men and their \\·ork.

Reviews.

FRO:\l the British Fire Prevention Committee we have received a report of "Fire Tests with Partit ions." I t is as usual carefully compiled and well illustrated. In a note l\Tr. J ames Shepherd (surveyor of the North British. and Mercantile Insurance Company ) who was the directlllg member, says:"The test indicates that it is possible to provide partitions 2~-in. thick in slabs and l in. in plastering ), having a length of 1O-ft. and a height of 8-ft. lO-in. that will prevent the passage of flame and smoke from a fire burning for t\\'o and a half hours on the plastered side of the partition raising the temperature to 1,980 degs. Fahr. (1,082' 2 degs. C) , and ~,hen pre\'ent the passage ~f water from a steam fire eng!ne Jet: The book can be obtamed from the offices, I, \\ aterloo-place, Pall l\I all , S.\\'.

The annual Report of the City of Bradford Fire Brigade, carefully compiled by Chief Officer Scott, gi\'es the number. of calls received as T 58. Tables are also appended dealing \\·I.th these in detail. The present strength of the Bng:ade IS Chief Officer, Supt., Inspector of Fire Alarms, 3 station offi~ers, chief engineer, engineer, 6 coachmen and 27 firemen 0'£ varIOUS trades. The naeneral conduct of the men has been satisfactory, and the whole of the plant is reported as in a good condition.

HAROLJl PRE:-;COTT,

The annual H.eport of the -ew South \Vales Centre of the St. J ohn Ambulal~ce Association just to hand is a record of the remarkable work 111 thiS Colony. Satisfactory progress 1~ also reported in connection with the St. John Ambulance BrIgade.

The total number of certificated pupils in the Colony up to clate is 7049 of whom 336 hold the medallion. 1\lr. B. R Rainsford is to be congratulated on the great advance that llas been made in connection with the (: ountry 13ranch~s, and also on tbe fact that ambulance instructIon IS now gwen to the teaching staff and senior pupils at public and pmate schoob.

and ARTHUR TURNKR. Members of the corps, who died 'vvhilst on active service during the war in South Africa, J 900-2.

\\'e regret to have to report the death of 1\[rs. Dixon widow of the late Colonel Dixon "ho passe.d a"ay at her residence" St. Valery," Sutton, on the ::l3rd ult1l1)0.

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- F IRST

88

FIRST AID. 1);;;CliJiflER

20,

£q05.

----

TIlE terrible accident which took place

The Accident within the centre of the Metropolis of at the Empire was all so sudden and Charing Cross so unexpected that, for a an time, Railway it was impossible to believe that Station. an accident of so appalling a nature had happened at one of the largest of our

AI D.-

December, 1905.

would have rendered aid to the injured and arranged for their transport to home or hospital. We learn that there was no lack of stretchers on the spot to carry the more severely injuried to the hospital j but how would it have been if such an accident bad happened, say, ten minutes later, when tbe Continental passengers had arrived, or some miles away from a hospital, where would bave been tbe ambu lance wagons? Cbaring Cross Hospital, as we have no doubt most of our readers are aware, is but a stones throw

London Railway Termini.

Nor was the accident confined to the area of the Railway Station, for in its fall the station

[rom the railway terminus, and hence there was no difficulty in carrying by hand j but had the distance been greater other methods must bave been used, and one

roof involved the almost total destruction of a large part of the A venue Theatre, entailing within thc area of destruc-

shudders at the picture o[ these poor crushed and maimed

tion the loss of six livcs and ovcr thirty people more or less

suffer untold agony on the way to the hospital, perchance to die on the journey. As we said before, we think this

seriously injured .

Our readers will remember how often of latc we have protested against the delay, the almost criminal delay, on the part of the London County Council, in dealing with the question of London's Ambulance Service. This accident, to our way of thinking, is a terrible indictment of the Council's procrastination and should call down upon it the censure not only of the London press but also of the medical profession, who, in their advocacy of this most important subject, have practically been flouted by the people's representatives.

'Will this recent object lesson reawaken the slumbering consciences of those Councillors \\'ho, prior to election, gave ]Jledges that they would agitate for a service worthy of thc best traditions of the Capital, but who, immediately on election, dropped this more pressing need to work for a Municipal Steamboat Service and other kindred, but equally as wasteful and unnecessary, fads.

If it is possible to feel satisfied with anything which occurs on an occasion of this kind, it is to find that the efforts to render first aid were praiseworthy, and the thanks of all are due to thc members of the London Fire Brigade and London Salvage Corps who, under Tst Officer Gamble, F.B., and Col. Fox, Salvage Corps, rendered such valuable assistance in the work of rescuing the injured from the fallen debris. Nor must we overlook the splendid devotion of the nurses and medical men and students who were hastily summoned from Charing Cross Hospital. Heedless of the risks they ran, this little band of helpers were making straight for the danger zone, when they were requested by the officials to retire to a less dangerous part. Here they remained, rendering such first aid as was possible prior to the removal of the injured, to tbe hospital.

How different matters would have been had this accident have bappelled in Vienna, Paris, or in Glasgow.

In anyone o[ those cities a fully equipped ambulance staff, with ambulance wagons, would bave been promptly on the spot, and under the skilful direction of the officer in charge

December, 1905.

-FIRST

Our Portrait Gallery.

-

SUPT. S. H. VILVEN, CYCLIST ])lVlSION, METROPOLITAN CORPS, S.J.A.B. SUPT. VILVEN, whose portrait and sketch we have the pleasure to present to our readers in this month's gallery, was born in Clerkenwell not far from the grand, old, historic St. John's Gate, and was educated in Romford, in Essex.

It was in the year 1892 that he obtained his first aid certificate after attending a course of lectures given by

ones, thrust hurriedly into the convenient "growler" to

accident is a terrible indictment of the procrastinating policy of the London County Council, and we would urge upon the the medical profession of the metropolis to once more agitate on this question, and see it it is not possible to induce the Home Office to assist either in the formation of a scrvice, or to apply such pressure upon the Council as to compel it to deal with the question without further delay.

"First Aid" Competition.

To the writer sending in the best paper on "A silltlzle?' sialldillK 01/ lite lille l'S Imoci..'ed d07.v/l by all ell/tine,

Ihe bujjer strz"i..'ill,i}' hillt Oll Ihe bllek. " On exami7latioll, a j e7.u lIli71ull's afler Ihe accidellf, !l isjoltlzd tlmt he is It/lC071scz'OltS~' Ilis lift anlde al/{i left hand have been rtm over, 11l7d Ids jace is bleeding (frolll ,[(ravel ras'l 01Z jore/lead and left ched.:)' III a sllOrt tillte Ite re,gains C071scz'oZt.l7less, a7ld apparently ClTlmo) IIL07.'e either le O". b "lilentiull tlte probable injuries, tl/ldKh'c Ihe treallll'!77t for Ihem, and the metllOd oj Irallsporl jrolll lite SUlle oj 'lu /dent to tile llOsj;dal."

will be awarded a copy of Sir John Furley's "In reace and War;" and a consolation prize, "On Active Service in South Africa," by 'IV. S. Inder, will be given [or the second best paper.

Dr. Heaton C. IIoward has kindly s uggested the subject for this competition, and he will adj udicate upon same.

RULES. The following conditions must be noted and adhered to:Entry may be made under a nom de plume if preferred, but in all cases the full name and address of the Competitor must also be given for publication in the event of an award.

MS. must be written on one side of the paper only.

There is no restriction as to length of article, but same should not be unduly extended.

The Editors reserve to themselves tbe right to publish any of the papers submitted ilJ. competition, giving due credit to the authors of same. Any papers se lected for publication will be regarded as the property of the Edi tors.

Entries in the present Competition will close on the morning of Saturda)" /)rcelll/JI'r 301h, and all matter must by that time be in the hands of TI-fE EU I TORS, FmsT Aw, 46, Cannon-street, London, E.C., al1cl marked" Competition."

The decision of the Judges and the Editors in awarding the Prize will be final.

A I D.-

89

of St. J ohn a vellum, conveying its thanks for the services rendered and the St. John South African medal.

As a proof of the careful training of the members of Division which Supt. Vilven has now the honour to com~land, it n~ay be menti~ne<:l that i~ 1904 a team led by Supt. Pontl~ won the Dlstnct EffiCiency Cup, and in the year f?1l0wll1g, teams led by Supt Vilven, succeeded in captunng the" Osborn" Challenge'Shield, presented to the district for competition by District" Chiet Surgeon Osborn and the "Dewar" Challenge Shield, presented to th~ brigade for open competition by Sir Thomas Dewar, when Shenff of London, thus holding these three coveted trophies at the same time.

In the year following they again represented l'\ o. I District in the final stage for the " Dewar" but had upon this occasion to be content with second place, thus securing the "Symons Eccles" Cup, presented for open competition by the late Dr. Symons Eccles.

Owing to the vast amount of routine work connected with the administration of the No. 1 District, and the necessity for dealing promptly with it, the need for a properly organised staff was recognised; and voluntary assistance for this purpose was offered by members of the Cyclist Division and their services were gratefully accepted.

Under the District Supt. Secretary an efficicnt clerical staff has been maintained by Supt. Vilven and members of his Division for the P3.st thlee years. Throughout the various duties attached to his position Supt. Vilven has at all times the confidence and loyal support of the members of his Division, amongst whom he is deservedly popular, as he is also with all of those with whom he comes in contact- cspecially in connection with ambulance work -for those who are enthusiasts in the cause, at once recognise that Supt. Vilven is one of those who thoroughly believes in the value of the work in which he takes so keen an interest, and they will, we are sure, join in the wish that for many years to come Supt. Vilven may continue to devote his spare time and energies to the promotion and advancement of ambulance work .

The Accident at Charing Cross.

1 h. HeaLon C. Howard, Honorary Surgeon to the Cyclist ])ivision and being desirous of utilising and still further developing the knowledge that he had acquired, he accepted the invitation of the then superintendent of the Cyclist Division (Mr. C. Alan Palmer), and was enrolled as a member.

Among his cyclist comrades he met Mr. (now District Supt. Secretary) W. J. H. Pont in in whom he discovered a first aider as enthusiastic as himself; a strong feeling of friendship at once sprang up between them and they at once set to work to try and improve both the strength and the efficiency of the Division, and with the most gratifying result. On the appointment of Supt. Pontin to the District Staff, Mr. Vilven, who had worked shoulder to shoulder with him since their first introduction, was appointed to the vacant post.

Nor has Supt. Vilven confined his labours to the care and conduct of thc work of his own division. During the mobilisation, connected with the South African War, he assisted in the instruction of those who were selected for service at the front, for which he received from the Order

FORTUNATELY London is rarcly visited by an accident of so serious a nature as that which occurred at the world known terminus of Charing Cross on December 5th, by \yhich 7 men were killed and a large number injured, That the roll of killcd and injured was not larger is almost miraculous, for as usual a large number of people were at the station awaiting the arrival of the continental train.

At ten minutes to four one of the great girders supporting the wide span of the station roof suddenly collapsed at the southern end, carrying with it hundreds of tons of binding rods, stays and trusses, and about forty feet of the roof. The girder, which had a span of about J 30ft., crashed down with a tremendous noise on a Hastings train waiting to start, wrecking the whole permanent way and blocking all lines. Tons of iron and brickwork fell into Villiers-street, and a cab-horse was killed in a yard underneath the high wall.

A workman's pay-box was whirled round by the windage of the collapse, and the following day stoed perched in a perilously lop-sided fashion on the ruined wall, ready to fall at any moment.

But the most alarming and destructive result of the wreckage was at the Avenue Theatre, or the Playhouse.

The force of the 30 ft. fall, and the weight of iron thus detached were sufficient in c' -m bination to throw outward a large portion of the tall southern wall that carries the railway line aC:-f)SS the Charing Cross bridge.

It fell with

- F I RST a resounding and terrifying crash against the theatre, causing the side of that building to crumble up like new cheese and lean towards the Northumberland-avenue wall, carryil;g with it muc.h. scaffolding and ironwork, and rendering the whole bUlldmg unsafe. . .

Immediately the crash came the sltuat~on ,~as most dramatic. Frightened passengers ran screamIng hlther and thither; porters seized hand·lamps.' and at once proceeded to the scene of the disaster, whIle the fire brIgade and salvage corps were summoned, and the serv.ices of all the available staff were summoned from CharIng Cross Hospital. No doubt everything that was possible wa~ done with promptitude. The first aid men on the stattOn at once set to work, and on the arrival of the doctors and nurses the injured were tended and carefully rem?ved on stretchers to the hospital. A large force of polIce also arrived with several litters, and assisted in the work of transporting the more seriously injured to the hospital.

It Is per 11aps fortunate that the accident happened at a point where th ere was no lack of hand ambul~nces, and where a hospital was so close at hand. Channg Cross Hospital many years ago realised the necessity for an am bulance in that part of the Strand, and many of the students are members of the Volunteer Medical Staff Corps, and so the aid that was at hand was skilled. But one shudders to think what would have happened had the accident occurred further afield from a hospital; then we suppose the injured would have been promptly placed in any passing vehicles and jolted away to the hospital, possibly to die on the road or to arrive at the hospital with their injuries seriously aggravated.

It is gratifying to place on record the yeoman ~ervice rendered by the firemen anG salvage corps men under Col. For and Mr. Sidney Gamble (First Officer, London Fire Brigade). They remained on the scene until about 1 a.m . the next morning directing the rescuers, who were assisted in their search by a limelight from H. M.S. " Buzzard." The question once more arises "How long must London wait?"

Will this terrible catastrophe recall to Our legislators the gravity of the present state of affairs, and induce them to devote some of the time and money, which are wasted on reckless and expensive fads, with a view to providing the ambulance service which London has waited for so long.

Coming Events.

Particulars ofJorlh (ol/iill,~ events w il! be inserled ill tlds CO/Willi f ree of c1zarge, zf reeei71ed not later tilan tile I41il cf carll lIIontil.

Italy.-Fire Brigade and Amhulance Competitions and Congress, Milan, May, 1906. Hon. Secretary and Treasurer, A. T. Dale, 44-46, Cannon-street, London, E.c.

The Lord Provost, magistrates, and members of the Corporation have given their patronage to a performance in the Athenceum during the first week of March by the Players' Club of Glasgow, the profits of which are to be given to the St. Andrew's Ambulance Association. :3

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E

A member of the Paris Municipal Council while on his visit to London recently was one clay riding in a London tramcar when the conductor approached him for his faretwopence: The councillor tendered sixpence in payment, and on :ecel~:ng- the change presented twopence to the conductor, sayll1g, Ilere, my man, get yourself a glass of beer." A ~lergyman sitting opposi.te .interposed. "ExcLlse Ille, sir, but IS It wise to encourage dnnkll1g? I ha.ve not touched a glass of beer for years."

AID.-

Decem ber 190 5.

December, 1905.

C( I-lULL & BARNSLEY.-The medallions and certificates gained by the mem bers of the Company's Neptune-street and Alexandra-dock Divisions were presented to tlYEm on November 30th, by the General Manager of the Company (:1\1r. Edward Watkin). Mr. R. Y. Vickers was in the the chair, and was supported by Mr. J. Larder and Mr. C. W. B. Anderson. l1r. Watkin complimented the members of both divisions upon their past successes and the smart appearance they presented in their neat uniform.

The chairman and directors of the Company, he said, were greatly in sympathy with their noble work, and would do all they could to help it on. Mr. Watkin then presented the medallions and certificates. Between them the divisions have a membership of about sixty. There was a large attendance to witness the proceedings.

LANCASHIRE & YORK SHIRE.-The annual general meeting of the ambulance centre of this railway (Liverpool Goods Department) was held at Great Howard-street Station recently . The district goods superintendent, Mr. W. J. Carmichael presided, supported by several of the chief officials of the Company in Liverpool. There was a good attendance of mem bers and others interested in ambulance work' The secretary and treasurer's reports, which showed that the year had been a successful one, were read and adopted. The following were elected as officers for the ensuing year :-President, Mr. W. J. Carmichael; vice-president, Mr. F. L. Windle (cl'.ief canvasser, Liverpool); hon. treasurer, Mr. J. A. Gaukrodger. Committee, Messrs. Robinson, Griffiths, Aryton, Matthewman and Savage. Hon. secretary, Mr. Geo. J. Tucker.

In the course of an admirable address, the chairman congratulated the members of the centre, pointing out the benefits of acquiring a knowledge of first aid to the injured, and expressing the hope that the three splendid challenge cups now held by the members of this corps would be a wonderful incentive for increased efficiency, and that the good and useful work which they had adopted would be further extended. After business of a routine and general character had been transacted, the proceedings terminated with the usual vote of thanks.

L. & N. W.-A pleasant social evening was spent at the Cattle ~1arket Inn, :Market-place, Warrington, on the occasion of the presentation of certificates and medallions gained at the recent exam inations by mem bers of the L. & N .W. Ry. electrical and signalling staff. After the chairman (Mr. Tonge) had presented the certificates, &c., he called upon the local secretary to carry out a very pleasant function, which was to present Dr. Edward Fox, their lecturer, with five books, by George Meredith, as a token of the esteem in which he was held by the mem bers. In each of the books was inscribed, "Presented to Dr. Eward Fox, by the mem bers of the 1,. &. N. W. Railway St· John Am bulancc Association (Elc.:ctrical and Signal ] )epartment) in recognition of services rendered ."

Dr. Edward Fox, who was greeted with musical

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h onours, in a short speech thanked the mem bers for their ki nd ly handsome gift, and said it was the first time he had lectured for the St. John Ambulance Association, but he hoped it would not be his last, and if he could in any way assist them in future in their good work, it would please him greatly to do so.

Mr. Beacham said there remained yet another pleasant duty to perform, and asked Messrs. Watkinson and Newns each to accept a gold-mounted umbrella in recognition of the services they had so willingly given.

Messrs . Watkinson and Newns having suitably replied, and a hearty vote of thanks having been given to Mr. Beacham for form - ing the class and carrying out the sectrearial duties, the remainder of the evening was passed with a musical programme, which was concluded with a hearty vote of thanks to the host.

MIDLAND.-At the Railway Institute, Derby, on Thursday, November 23rd, the Rt. Han. Lord Farrar presented, thp. medals and certificates awarded by the Ambulance Committee to the members of the Company's staff for special skill displayed in rendering first aid to the injured during the past year. The chair was occupied by Mr. J. Argyle, the president of the Ambulaflce Committee; many of the directors and chief officials were also present. The secretary first presented his annual report, which dealt very thoroughly with th e extension of first aid work amongst the employes of the Company. After a few remarks from the chairman Lord Farrar said he had great pleasure in being present. He did so with all the more pleasure because the occasion was one too rare in railway life when they might meet not on the platform as employers anj employed, but as man to man. He was perfectly certain that the recipients would not receive the awards in any "pot hunting" spirit, but as a tribute to good work rendered for the sake of the work itself. He believed the success of the ambulance movement, which had been so very marked on the Midland Railway, had been because the work had been carried on in the spirit of love and not in any other. He was much interested in looking up the history of the movement, which was founded by the Order of the Hospital of St. John at Jerusalem in England in 1875. It was marvellous how the movement had spread all over the world. He trusted the work would continue. He was delighted to see that not only was there such a good attendance of directors, but also that the chief officers, including the general manager, had honoured the occasion by their presence.

After distributing the awards, his Lordship moved a vote of thanks to Drs. Cassidi and Sims, and both of these gentlemen returned thanks. .

In replying to a vote of thanks, Lord Farrer said he heard that another large railway company had been so favourably impressed by the superiority of the system on the Midland Railway of making these awards, that it had asked for information, in order that it also might adopt the system. That was also unheard of in railway practice.

The first annual competition for the challenge shield recently presented by subscription to the Gloucester Midland Am bulance Corps took place in the Tyndale Schoolroom, on Thursday, November 16th.

The following [our teams entered for the competition :- Telegrapb Department, Passenger Department, Loco Department, and Goods Department.

After two and three-quarter hours' work, Dr. Wayland Ancrum, addressing the whole of the teams, said they were all so good that it was a very difficult thing to decide

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91

which was the best.

He complimented them most sincerely on the work which they had done. Their practical work was splendid, but the theoretical was not quite so good as the practical. Out of a total of 3 00 marks he had awarded the Telegraph Department and the Goods Department 239 points each j the Loco Department 22 5, and the Passenger Department 218.

The Telegraph an.d Goods Department having tied, they were further exammed, and in the result the shield went to the Telegraph Department.

In addition to holding the shield, the members of the team received medals, and the same team will represent the corps at the annual competitions held by the St. John Ambulance Association in December.

A very interesting ceremony took place in one of the waitir..g-rooms at the Kettering Staticm on November 21st, the occasion being the presentation of the medallions and certificates to the successful candidates at the recent examination.

1\1r. G. ~1urray Smith, of Kibworth, one of the directors of the Midland Railway Company, and Mrs. Murray Smith attended, the latter kindly consenting to make the presentation to the men.

Mr. C. W. Jones, stationmaster, as president, occupied the chair, and was supported by Mr. and Mrs. Murray Smith, Dr. L. W. Dryland, and Mr. A. Beavan (chief secretary).

The Chairman having extended a cordial invitation to Mrs. Murray Smith, that lady then handed the certificates and medallions to the various recipients, at the close of which, on the proposition of ~Ir. Chapman, a hearty vote of thanks was unanimously passed to Mrs. IV1urray Smith for attending and making the presentation.

1\1r. G . Murray Smith, in rising to respond on behalf of his wife, said he was much obliged to them for asking them to come and take part in that interesting gathering.

He thought it was an excellent thing to come and see how the ambulance class was getting on, and when one could meet the men employed on the Midland Railway not in an official way.

He thought it was a good thing for one of the general public to see what was going on in the work of their railways. It was a great wonder to many people how the railwaymen existed at all, for it seemed wonderful to them that everyone was not killed. That no one would meet with an accident on that raihvay was impossible to think, but they were glad that they had such an excellent force as the St. John Ambulance Brigade to help them in case such accidents did occur.

Great thanks were due to Dr. Dryland for bringing the men up to so high a state of efficiency, and he desired to thank hi m for sparing. so much of his valuable leisure. After a few remarks relative to the progress that ambulance work was m~king on the Midland Railway generally, Mr. Murray Smlth thanked them for again inviting him to their meeting.

1\1r. Beavan proposed a hearty vote of thanks to Dr. Dryland, and this was seconded and carried unanimous.ly.

Dr. Dryland, in reply, said he was very much oblIged to them for the vote of thanks, and he would take that opportunity of thanking them for the nice present he ha? received from them some time ago.

He wanted theu station to be the first in ambulance work on the whole line, and there was no reason why it should not be so. . :\. vote of thanks to the Chairman brought the meeting to a close.

N.E. R. - The Trafalgar ( Jewcastle) Class held their first" Smoker" on November 24th, at the Princess Restaurant Newcastle. when 1\1r. Gibson presided, supported

by Mr.' Geo. Jacks~n (Gen. Sec.), ~1r. W. Hollings (Dis.

- F I RS T Sec.), Mr. J. Knill (Class Sec.), and a large company gathered together, and some capital sor:g~, cC., were rendered. Mr. Jackson handed to the recIpIents the certificates and vouchers earned at the examinations recently held and gave a stirring address on am bulance work, whi~h should be the means of a big class being held during the winter session amongst the goods men at Trafalgar. ~\t the conclusion he was heartily thanked and greeted with musical honours.

The Executive Committee of the Centre, held their meeting at York on the 25th ult., and after receiving the report of Messrs. Penty and Jackson on the business transacted at St. Tohn's Gate on the 22nd ult.. for the National Railway Con;petition for 1906, drew up the regulations, &c., for their next year's competitions, and decided to drop the Individual competition, and thus, if possible, make their Team competition more attractive, and thereby obtum larger entries for it than in previous years.

On the 9th inst. the Heaton Class held their annual supper, presided over by Mr. T. B. Wright, and supported

by Mr. Geo. Jackson (Gen. Sec.), ~1r. W. Hollings (Dist.

Sec.), Mr. Appleton (Class Sec.). About thirty did justice to Mr. Turner's catering at the East End Hotel, Heaton, after which a most sllccessful smoking concert was held, when some capital songs, recitations, gramophone and bagpipe selections were rendered. Mr. IIollings presented the certificates, &c., gained in the recent examinations, and 111'. Jackson gave a short address on ambulance work, and 111'. 1 ratt (class lecturer), who received a most hearty reception, also addressed a few words to the gathering.

The York district, thanks to the energetic seci'etary (l\lr. Scott), have a very fine shield for their annual competitions. It is a fine specimen of the silversmith's art. In the centre is a station scene, with a train just arriving at the platform and four porters carrying a patient on the stretcher; the Company's coat of arms, and the Ambulance crest in proper heraldic colours, ornament the top and bottom of the shield, which was made by Messrs. Fattorini and Sons, of Bradford.

On the 18th inst., at Vork Cemetery, the remains of Mr. John T. Walker, formerly an engine driver on the N.E.Ry., who died on the 8th inst., after an illness of over two months, was interred. He 'Has a great worker in the ambulance cause, and at his own request, made a few days before his death, he was carried to his last resting place by mem bers of the York classes, consisting of the following: Messrs. G. W. Scott (York district secretary), C. Scott and E. W. Curry (Loco Dept.), R. Hare (Goods Dept.), Ir. T. Hutchinson and T. Robinson (carriage shops). Over SO colleagues and friends of the deceased walked in front of the hearse, amongst whom we noticed Messrs. Geo. Jackson (Gen. Sec.), Tom Smith, W. Smith, W. Marwood J. G. Parker, T. }<'orth, W. Heppell (Goods Dept.), W~ .McGregor, J. ·W. Pearson, C. Pollin, T. Monkhouse, G. W. Woodmansey (Loco Dept.), all members of the Ambulance Centre, and Messrs. Glendinning and A. Bickerdyke (Chairman and Secretary of the Yorkshire branch of the

AS.R.S.).

The Home Office i.s colle~ti 11t:" statistics respecting the deaths due to the wearing of mflammable flannelette. I t is said prompt and effective legislatif)n on the matter is likely to follow the ,revelatIOns of the coroners' reports . I t is on the representatIon of the Coroners' Society of which i\1 r. S. F. Butcher is president, that tlle Governll1cnt authorities are taking a.ction.. The inquests on \'ictims, mostly children, who were attIred m flannelette at the time they met with their fatal burns, reach a long total.

A I D. -

December, 1905.

December, 190 5.

An nual Meeting at Brighouse.

THE annual meeting of this corps was recently held at the Town Hall. The Worshipful the Mayor (Alderman W. S. Smith, J.P.) occupied the chair, and was supported amongst others by Assistant-Commissioner Malkin, Chief Surgeon Bond, Chief Surgeon Garnett Lawson (Hebden Bridge), Hon. Surgeons Edwards, Storr and Amison; ChiefSupt. H. Thornton, Lady Supt. Mrs. Edwards, the Rev. O . S. Laurie (Vicar), and several officers of the local and other corps.

The Report, which had been prepared by Chief Supt.

Thornton, was presented, and the following are extracts therefrom : The progress of previous years has been fully maintained in the year just concluded. The equipment has been constantly increased and improved. The increase of members and the attendances at practices have been very satisfactory. The requisite financial support has been willingly given, with frequent expressions of the useful work done by the members in the district j and the list of subscribers has been again increased.

During last winter regular instruction in nursing was given to the nursing division by Hon. Surgeon Edwards and to the ambulance division by Hon. Surgeon Arnison.

Lectures in first aid were given to non-members in order to qualify them to join the brigade- to women by Hon. Surgeon Storr, and to men by Chief Surgeon Bond. ] )uring the coming winter courses of instruction will be given in the following subjects :-Nursing division: "Home 'nursing," by Nurse Fox, cert., York County Hospital; and « Sick cookery," by Miss Metcalfe, 1st class dip., N.T.C.S. Ambulance division :-" Hygiene," by Hon. Surgeon Storr; and "First aid," for boys, by Chief Surgeon Dond. By arrangement with the authorities of the Brigbouse Technical School, the courses in sick cookery, home nursing and hygiene are taken under their auspices, thus enabling us to obtain the advantage of the grants given for these subjects by the educational authorities.

A handsome shield had been presen~ed by Miss Wilson, of Eiland, for competition by the nursing divisions in the parish of Halifax, and was won by the Brighouse division.

Twenty-two members of the ambulance division had joined tbe " H" bearer company (S.J.A.B.), viz. :-Sergt.

Major A. Thornton, two serge::; nts, four corporals, and fifteen privates, with Chief Surgeon Bond as officer in command. Chief Surgeon Bond, Hon. Surgeon Edwards, and nineteen men joined the "H" bearer company camp at Lichfield duriLJg Whit-week.

Eight men nnder Chief Supt. Thornton, with Hon. Surgeon Arnison in attendance, were on duty at Filey on Whit-Monday for the motor trials.

Fortunately no accident happened, and only one minor case required treatment.

Reference was made to the services rendered at General Booth's visit and the Victoria Mill fire.

The Mayor, in moving the adoption of the Report, spoke in terms of warm commendation of the work done by the corps. Chief Supt. Tbornton seconded, and the report was unanimously adqpted.

Councillor Caldwell proposed the re-election of the Mayor as President of the Finance Committee, and in seconding, Supt. P . M. Davies said he also wished to take that opportunity of thanking Mrs. Hurst- ex-Mayoress of Brighouse- who had again presented a stretcher to the brigade, and also Mr. and Mrs. Aspinall for their girt of a stretcher in memory of their son, Private Fred Aspinall.

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The proposition was unanimously carried, and the Terrible Fire in Glasgow.

Mayor, in acknowledging the compliment, said he thought Brighouse people had very great reason to be proud of the public spirited men and women who were to be found in .1\. TERRIBLE fIre oc~urred in GI.asgow, on November 19 th , the town. at a common lodgmg house, m Watson-street, by which He hoped that as years went on that institution would twenty-seven men lost their lives. Space will not permit receive better support, and he had no doubt that in the of our giving a detailed description of the fire, and indeed future as it had been in the past, it would be a very great it is not necessary, for it has already been so graphically blessing to Brighouse. des~ri~ed by the d~ily press; suffice it to say that every Asst.-Commissioner Malkin, who attended in place of praIse IS due to ChIef Officer Patterson and his band of Deputy S. C. Wardell, the announced speaker, owing to the "fire fighters." They were promptly on the scene and latter's illness, presented the prizes. Prior to performing worked as they always do work-like Trojans . Splendid that function he gave an address in which he expressed his stories of heroism in the humbler ranks of life are also pleasure at being present, and said he had listened with told, but what, we think, will prove of greater interest great interest to the words of the Mayor.

He had looked to many is the story of how Glasgow's Ambulance Service at their reports at Brighouse from time to time, and obworked. served that the one Last month we denominating factor had the pleasure of from the beginning placing before our of the existence of readers an illustrated the corps and the article descriptive one thing that struck of the Service, but anybody interested it would appear from in that work, was the letter which we the constant progress insert, and which of which there was appeared m the a great deal of Glasgow EVl'lliJ~g evidence. He saw by -,-Y ews that even 111 their report reference "Glasgae" the doings had been made to of the ambulance the death of one of man are oft times their members whose pass~d over without recognition by the parents had prePress. The tale as sented a stretcher to told by Mr. Black is the corps. He did a record of pluck not think they could and quiet endurance have done anywhich proves how thing better to keep valuable the St. in the memory of Andrew's Ambulance the men their deCorps is to the parted friend.

Ansecond city in the other point in the reEmpire. port which he wished Mr. Arthur to express his appreBlack, of 23, Georgeciation of was the street, G 1as g 0 w , action of the Brig!:' IRE BRIGADE, writes, on the 1St THE l\lETROPOUTA house corps in giving CAPE TOW. inst., to our contemtheir offertory at Capt. l'IIitchell and the fireman who won the three handsome trophies porary mentioned the church parade at the recent International Exhibition. above, as follows: to the funds for the "Much has been Ophthalmic H 0 ssaid and wri tten about pital of the Order of the valuable timely, and som.ewhat ha7. ~rdo~ls. duty per~01'm~d St. John at Jerusalem. by the members of the polIce and FIre hl'lgad~, which, III The prizes, certificates and medallions having been all truth was well deserved, at the late catastrophe 111 the model presented, a hearty vote of thanks was accorded to Asst.locl o'ino-'holls e in \Vatson-street, but it struck me as strange Commissioner Malkin for his attendance and to the 1ayor tha~ thbe effort~ of the members of the St. .\ndrew's Ambulan ce Association who were as ti mely in responding to the call, and for presiding. A short concert followed and dancing was whose services were equally valuable, should r~ceive but li!tle afterwards indulged in, a very pleasant evening being attention; and I have been to the trouble to gam the follolVlI1g brought to a close about midnight. particulars, which, I think, should be made known to the citizens of Glasgow.

"A message was received at the head office of the AmIn order that the position of fire alarm posts throughout bulance Association, [76, \Vest Regent-street, at 6 o'clock, London may be made more conspicuous, the L.C.C. have requesting their aid at the abo\'e-mentioned fire, and at 6·7 t\~' O provided indicators to be attached to lamp posts. wagons were on the scene; at 6. [5 the two wagons we~e \\'lthll1 the precints of the Royal I nfirn~ary and the offiCIals had handed over their charge of suffenng ~reatures to the care of When corresponding with Ad vertisers the nursin staff there. In the meantime two other wagons were tmned out to the rescue equally smart, and by 7·), or an please mention "First Aid. " t .,.

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hour and five minutes after the first alarm, twenty-four helpless and suffering mortals were bei ng treated by a competen t staff of medical men and nurses in the above named insti~ution. \\'hen taking into consideration the many obstacles with which the officers of the ambulance had to deal, such as tbe lodging-house being lit up only here and there by the t1icl~er of a fireman's lamp, and that the men had to grope thell' way about, not to take into account that a heavy fog pre\ailed at that hour, which made great speed dangerous, it seems indeed to me to be a very creditable piece of work.

"The men were not content with what they had already done, but again returned to the scene of the fire, and interested themselves on behalf of those who, although not requiring hospital treatment, needed immediate attention. They carried the weak and led the stronger into a place of safety and comfort. Other patients they sheltered for a time in their wagons, and supplied them with stimulants and blankets to try to bring warmth into their benumbed bodies, and they did not leave the burning building until all hope had vanished as to there being a mortal whom they might succour.

"During this two and a half hours the water was literally running off the men's clothes, they having to walk almost knee deep through ice-cold water, and heavy streams of water falling upon them from above. Although all this was borne in a quiet and modest manner, yet it will be ag-reed that they ought to get tbe credit tbat is due to them for the manner in wbich t11ey performed their duties. It makes one feel proud that there is such a valuable service at instant call in times of great emergency, and the more credit to it as it is a charitable institution.

"I trust you will find space for this, and give honour where honour is due."

Milan Congress, Competitions and Exhibition 1906.

AI D.-

December, 1905.

that will be offered must first submit their proposal to the English CommitLee. Special excurs ions will be arranged for tho se who may ocsire to visit other Italian cities.

The following tariff will apply, and all c harges must be paid on or before May 20th, as tickets will not otherwise be issued.

Rail way and boat fare, first-class return (London to Milan and Milan to London) £8; ditto second-class,

£ 5 10.S.

Hotel accommodation, including bed, attendance, breakfast, lunch and dinner (including wine), I6s. a day from 10 a. m. th e morning of departure.

[P.S.-It is estimated that I I days will be required for the out and home visit to Milan Firemen will be lod ged free in a public institution; any desirous of sleeping in an hotel must pay (in advance) 4S. a night.

Firemen will be provided with breakfast, lunch and dinner at a charge (payable in advance) of 8s. a day.

[P.S.-No allowance can be made to those not partaking of their meals at the specified time and place Those intending to take part in this visit must contribute towards the general expenses lOS. 6d., payable at the time of their application.

Further particulars will be duly issued and sent to those who notify their intention of taking part.

A T. Dale, V.P., Eastern District, N.F.B. U., Hon. Sec. and Treasurer, 46, Cannon-s treet, London, E. C.

J.

J.

BRITISH COMMITTEE.

A Fire Brigade Tournament Under Water at Tonbridge.

Lieut.-Col. Fox, V.P., N.F.B.U, chairman; Capt.

Dyer, vice-president, N.F.B.U.; Capt. Dyson, vice-president, N.F.B.U; Colonel Seabroke, chairman, N.F.B.U; Capt. Johnson, vice-chairman, N.F.B.U.; Capt. Folker, general secretary, N . .F.B.U. ; Capt. Scott, P.F.B.A.; Capt.

Thomas, P.F.B.A; Capt. Paterson, P.F.B.A.; Mr. E. O. Sachs, B.F.P. Committee; Mr. ':'1arsland, B..F.P.c.; Mr. Shepperd, ALE.E., B.F.P.C.; Mr. _fax Clarke, F.R.I.B.A, B.F.P.C.; Chief Officer Church-Brasier, L.P.F.B.A; Capt.

Miller; L.P.F.B.A; Dr. Maitland Coffin, N.F.B.U; Capt.

LacrOlx, P.F.B.A; Capt. Roper, P.F.B.A; Capt. Horne ~.F.B.A.; Capt. Fi.nn,. N.F.B.U; Mr. A T. Dale, vice-pre~ sldent, Eastern Dlstnct, N.F.B. U., hon. secretary and treasurer; 1\1r. C. Kusel, Italian Federation and Milan Central Committee.

At a meeting of the committee on December 8th the followin g arrangements were announced ; ' The Congress will he opened in Milan on Monday, May 28th.

The competitions for the foreign contingents will take place on Saturday afternoon, June 2nd.

The official fetes will terminate on Sunday, June 3 rd .

The general body of officers and men will leave Charing Cross, London, at 10 a.~. on Saturday, May 26th.

The general body of officers and men will leave Milan for London on Monday, June 4 th but those desirous of prolonging or. ex~ending their stay (and or tour) can do so.

All applicatIOns must reach the hon. secretary, A. T. Dale, 4 6 , Cann?n-street, E.c., on. or before January 3 1St, J 906, after whIch day the speclal hotel accommodation arranged for cannot be promised, but under no circumstunces .can applicati?n be accepted after February 28th.

Bngades mtendmg to compete for the valuable prizes

THE following article, relative to the above tournament, written by Mr. Walter M. Hitchcock, the veteran Australian volunteer fireman, appeared in the Gee!o1lg Advertiser (Australia), a copy of which has just reached us ; \Vhit Monday, ] 905, will long be rembered as one of our English summer holidays, to a very large extent spoiled by the incessant rain and severe thunderstorm that in most places prevailed. Firemen, however, are accustomed to both water and fire, hence the excellent muster of brigades belonging to the S.E. district of Kent, which, despite all climatic hindrances, prepared and carried through in the ancient and progressive town of Tonbridge a very creditable programme of competitions; I am glad to say, without any accident. The local committee had thoughtfully insured their expected gate money, the condition imposeo, however, being that such was not payable unless I -loth of an inch of rain fell.

The general arrangements were directed by Capt. Westbrook and Capt. Bradley.

I~vited by the committee (several of whom I came to know when resident near Tonbridge) to attend again their annual tournament, it wus a pleasure thus to meec them, and, wearing my indiarubber knee boots, rendered me independent of soaked meadows and muddy enclosures; but nothing saved us from the many hours of drenching rain, which, though effectually preventing the attendance of the thousands who would have come under different climatic conditions, easily enabled the committee to claim the insurance money. From morning till night, except from 1 to 2 p.m., rain never ceased, and only the perseverance writ large of the firemen, enabled them to carry out each competItion on the programme. Of course, in some of the drills, it was simply impossible for the lnen to keep their

December, 1905.

-FIRST

feet, but the ground was soft [or the falls, and even the horses in the engines used, had evidently a strong dislike to such a day; whilst the fire escape drill, involving an ascent of about 45 [1. and bringing down a life-size dummy, was really a very dangerous competition under the circumslances, and might well have been omitted; but to the credit of the officers and men (who were literally soaked), no brigade work was left unfulfilled; 1,000 or 1,500 venturesome souls came on the ground about I o'clock, when the rain temporarily ceased, but with the vivid lightning later on it became absolutely dangerous to stand under the trees or in the open, and almost all the spectators had to run for it.

Other items, such as the acrobats, the balloon as-:::ent, and the fireworks necessarily were abandoned to a future day. Mrs. Boscawen, wife of Major Boscawen, M.P., though offered release by the committee :rom her promise to attend and give the prizes, telephoned her decision "to come at all costs." The exceptional severity of the weather, of course, added to the appreciation by the brigades of her resolve to attend and fulfil her part, which she did admirably, though for hours she and other occupiers of the platform, under saturated and dripping canvas) could only keep themselves free of wet by outspread umbrellas.

Tonbridge itself was very successful, winning three first prizes, and Tunbridge Wells, winning for the fourth tlme the aggregate shield, it became their property. In appreciation of the lady's courage in facing such a storm, your British representative requested her acceptance of a photo, IS by 12, in silver, of the Citizens of London sterling silver shield presented to the Geelong F.B., and also of the centre design enlarged, of the manned fire engine at full speed- which Her Majesty Queen Alexandra so admired when I had the honour of showing it to Her M:'}jesty at Buckingham Palace. I may add both the King and Queen take a deep interest in the noble work of firem e n.

The President of the French Republic has announced an interdiction for foreigners wearing uniform without authorisation, obtained from the Minister of the Interior of that country. It is necessary that firemen, especially, should notice this as otherwise they may be "involved." The interdiction applies equally to regulars, civilians and military. This \\·ill doubtless affect many who desire to take part in the various congresses, etc., that take place in that delightful country. It may also ha\'e a serious bearing on the English contingent intending to go to l\1ilan, but, doubtless this can be avoided by not tou ching the soil of la belle France.

The death is announced at the age; of 54- of a wellknown figure in Edinburgh, William Hendry, ambulance officer of the St. Andrew's Ambulance Association.

For the last 13 years Hendry occupied that position, and during all that time be discharged his duties with great fidelity.

His genial manner, kindly disposition, and commanding presence inspired the confidence of the many sufferers whose removal to home and hospital he had to superintend, and he did his duty to the public with an unflagging zeal. With. an honest sturdy Scottish character he combined a kindly sympathy and manner, and those characteristics made him peculiarly well suited for his work.

Mr. Hendry leaves a widow and four young children.

WHEN OORRESPONDING WITH ADVER TISERS PLEASE MENTION" FIRST AID "

A I D.-

95

We al e in no way responsible jor the opinions expI'essed, or the ,tateJltents made, by Correspondents.-EDITORS .

SIRS,-With mixed feelings complete the perusal Tovember. There is much 111 our of FIRST AID, for invaluable "F.A." to be thankful for, and much to be just the reverse. To my mind there is a greater depth in the advancement, stagnation, or retarding of ambulance work than appears on the surface. To me, first aid is a straw, that indicates the direction in which the current of practical Christianity is flow111g (and unless Christianity be practical it is nothing at all), so perhaps r need not be surprised that scarcely any may be said in truth to be flowing in London, merely spasmodic little eddies rather in the wash of the tide. r am indeed glad to see at the end of your leadin g article, page 72 you allude to "the principles inculcated by the Great Teacher when on earth."

A little more boldness in this direction r feel is to be sincerely wished for.

The ambulance service at Glasgow, page 68, is deeply interesting and placed before your readers in a very intelligable manner, but though, in all sincerity I have not entirely given up hope, I cannot realise London ever possessing such a service in my time, considering the years it has taken to get the subject noticed at all by the London Press. Thackeray says in chapter ii. vol. ii., of" The .t\ewcomes," that" To Londoners everything seems to have happened but yesterday; nobody has time to miss his neighbour who goes away. People go to the Cape, or on a campaign, or on a tour round the world, or to Inelia, and return with a wife and two or three children, and we fancy it was only the other day they left us, so eng-aged is every man in his indiVIdual speculations, studies, struggles; so selfish does our life make us-selfish but not necessarily illnatured. \\'e are glad to see an old friend though we do not weep when he leaves us. \Ve humbly acknowledge, if fate calls us away likewise, that vve are no more missed than any other atom."

If that great writer thought it necessary to apply such words to the London of his time, with how great an aptitude does it apply now, and, that being so, it mnst be admitted it is far from heing a congenial soil to expect the good seed of ambulance work to take root in.

For my o\\n part I am thankful that the "Gate" is a reality in London and am glad to so frequently see the familiar brown wagon trotting about in all parts of London removing some suffering person who would otherwise be cramped in a cab, and that on Lord Mayor's Day, and other occasions, some members wearing the 8-pointed cross collect under the old Gateway and tramp off to their various stations ignored, ;! nd but little not!ced for the most part. Also each month it is possible to obtain accurate .informati?n of what their brethren are doinlY all over the world Il1 the relIable pages of our dear, old FIRST AID" long may it flomish.-SincereJy yours. , L. A. C. London, ov. 26th, 1905.

IS TIlE BLACKPOOL COMPETITION BENEFICIAL TO TIlE Al\IBULA?-rCE ASSOCIATION. DE,\R SIRs,- Before a person can giye an ans\',.. ~r to the above query, he should look at the matter from all SIdes and thoroughly analyse e\'ery point il.1 connection \V.itl: the co.rr.petitian. Having been at the pa1l1s to do so, It IS my Opll1IO.n that, owing to the conditions uncler whIch the . competItIon IS held it is not of so much benefit to the ASSOCIatIOn as It mIght be \~'ere the terms modified somewhat. It is obvious that the ai~ls and object of the conJpetition are to promot.e rroficien~y among the members of the corps, &c., of o. 6 DIstnct, but In

December, 1905.

AI D.-FIRST - - - - - ------------------------------------------- --------lirsl (lid .I" and your readers wonder how it is that London, the order to make the movement successful in attaining that object, home of journalism, is not rOl1sed up to obtain an ambulance the conditions should be such that every ambtdance student service when anything occurs that should show how discreditwould have an opportunity of competing, it should not be con able our a:nbulance affairs arc. -Yours sincerely, Surely the officers of the fined to an officer and 5 prj vates.

L. A. C. various corps, &c., require the benefit vf competition as much December 10th, 1905. as the privates serving under them. Now it is a well-known fact that members of some of the teams competing, are kept back from promotion, in order that they may conform to the Obituary. rules of the competition, whereas if they accepted the stripes, the knowledge they have acquired would be imparted to the IT was with deep regret that we learned of the death of privates under their control, and the Association would thereby Dr. ~~.ndrew Browne, of Bradford.

The deceased gentlebenefit. man, who took a great interest in ambulance work, had What therefore is the remedy? If the present rules as laid down are absolutely hard and fast, then the authorities been ailing for some time past. The funeral took place on should make another and debar a team comprised solely of the Saturday, Nov. 18th, in Eccleshill Church. same men from competing, say, after two years. Competitions The esteem in which the doctor was held was shown that are open to all, are of much more benefit than those WIth by the large and representative gathering.

The service bard anc! fast regulations. And it seems a pity: to me that such took place with the full honours which the Bradford City a handsome trophy as the" Argenta}) cup should be hampered Corps could give to their old chief, and at the grave side with such hard and, to my mind, one-sided conditions. Hopthe "last post" was sounded by a bugler, while the men ing someone will take the matter up.--Sincerely yours, PRIVATE SIlIIPSON, G.C., saluted. Tbe officiating clergyman was the Rev. T. Gleaves Pier Div., Hull Corps. and the arrangements of the ambulance cortege were in the hands of Chief Supt. Lodge, assisted by Mr. W. Firtll.

THE CLASHING OF COl\IPETITIONS. The Bradford City Corps was represented by Lady-Supt.

DEAR SIRs,--I should like to suggest that the fixing of Chapman, lst Officer Starling and 2nd Officer Webster, competitions on the same date should be avoided. It is most together with 20 men and 20 nursing sisters. The Brownannoying to teams who practice for competitions, to find that royd Division sent Supt. Marriott and two squads of men. there are tIVO, and sometimes three, on the same day. I think there should be some system to do away with this sort of The Tramway Division was represented by Officer Geldeed thing, in order to make it more satisfactory for those teams and a squad of men. There were also present squads from which go in for competitions. If the officers in each district the City Police and the City Fire Brigade. The bearers were to meet, say, once a year, and mutually agree upon the consisted of four ambulance men, two firemen and two dates for all competitions, it would help to facilitate matters a policemen.

Among the many beautiful wreatbs and floral great deal. Another method would be for Deputy-Commistributes, was one sent by the officers, sisters, N.C.O.'s and sioner for each district to refuse permission for more than one competition to be held on the same day. . men of the Corps, in the sblapc of a St. John Cross, which There is another thing I should like to say a few words carried to the church by Nursing Officer Mrs. Rees and upon, and that is about the forage cap now \\'orn by those some of the sisters, wbo, in full uniform, awaited the funeral members of the S.].A.B. who have uniforms. I think that a within the church.

The principal mourners were Mrs. lighter and more comfortable cap should be issued for summer Bro,r'ne (widow), Mr. and Mrs. IV. E. Jones (daughter and wear. It is most trying for men to have to go on duty for the son-in-law), Mrs. Whitaker, of Huddersfield, and Mrs. Fawwhole day wearing the present cap. cett (daughter). Among the friends were Mr. IV. Firtb, Thanking you for inserting this,--I 'remain, yours respcctfully, Mr. John Gill, Mr. Samuel Field, Dr. V. Bateson and 11£r.

96,100.

W. H. Fleming.

CRITICISING

COl\IPETITION PAPERS. you please allow me a few lines in your yaluable columns to advise your correspondent, "Milford JunctIOn," to carefully peruse a copy of the latest edition of "Cantl.ie's First Aid" before criticising competition papers.

Also WIl! you allow me please to state for his information that I have not the honour to be a " First Officer" of the S..J .A. 13., bu~ am a ratlway servant. employed by the Great Eastern R~tlway Co. ~s a IOCo~lotlve. ~reman at :\larch, CambridgeshIre. Thankmg you m antlclpatton.--l remain sirs, yours respectfully.

WILLI.'\\J GOODLEY First Officer G.E.R. Brig~de.

March, Dec. 4th, J905.

DRA R SlRS,-- "Vill

THE INDIFFERENCE OF THE LONDON PRESS Re THE CHARING CROSS DISASTER AND TIlE ABSE CE OF A PUBLIC AMBULANCE SERVICE. DEA~ SIRS,-:-Your provincial readers should especially have theIr at~entlon drawn ~y the pages of "F.A." to the remarkably sllpsho~ manner 111 which the London journalists report matters relatll1g to am bulance.

They say. ~e this disaster, "Word was sent to Charing C~os~ Hbos p l]tal, Il~ut not one. word as to how or by whom; w et er y t le po Ice or the raIlway authorities: "while ambulances and. nurses were concentrated from every available resource; thIS! the essence of ambiguity. " Ambulance vans too, made theIr appearance." What vans? From where d how summonecl? Also, "the Salvage Corps dashed up to 7:CJ::ler

Pg&~~~9~.0.

"FIRST

AlD."

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This Insurance entitles the holder to the benefit of, and is subject to.. the conditions of ,t,he,." Ocean Accident and Guarantee Company, Lm11ted, Act, 1890, h.lSks Nos. 2 and 3, when they [tre not incompatible with the special conditions above Slated.

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