First Aid Journal 1904

FIRST AID.

The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

Conducted by ARTHUR T. DALE, M.J.I., and JOHN REYNOLDS. No. IIS.-VOL. X. IMPORTANT

[NEW SERIES.]

JANUARY, 1904.

NOTlCE. - The date of publication of

"First Aid" is the 20th of the month.

To Our Readers.

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this J oumal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Vo lunteers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chief Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are invited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance t he interest of the Journa!.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication We are pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as ou r space is omewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be beller that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon by the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should he sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First-aiders, but it must be horne in mind that we are crrtering for the Amhulance and Fire Brigade \I mId at large.

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. For 12 months, 2S. 6d., post free, to he sent to the Publishers, :\1 essrs. Uale, Reynolds and Co., 46, Cannon-street, London, E. C. 7'e!e,5rathic Address-" Twellly-)olW, LOJldoJl ."

Telephone NO'-'477 Ba7lk.

Brevities.

TIm act of heroisIn performed by the little girl, Lizzie Smith, aged six and a half years, ought surely to bring her under the notice of the Royal Society for the Protection of Life from Fire. The child was awakened by a smell of burning in her bedroom, which was filled with smoke.

Scarcely realising what had happened, instead of rushing away and leaving her baby-brother, who was in th e same room, to his fate, as most children would have done, she took up the little one and, fighting her way through the smoke and flame, descended the stairs and brought the fifteen-month-old child to a place of safety. It is one of the most remarkable cases of presence of mind, combined with cool courage, that has ever appeared in print. Little Lizzie Smith 1S a heroine of whom her parents should, and no doubt do feel justly proud.

[Entered at Stationers' Hall.l

PRICE TWOPENCE.

MR. H. YOUNG, of Herne Hill, writing to the Referee. with regard to panics in public places, says :-Is the following suggestion of any use? Establish a sort of Brigade of Safety, say, on the lines of the St. John Ambulance Society, the mem bers, by means of a few lectures, to be instructed how to act towards preventin/?: a panic. \\'hen present at a large gathering each member, wearing a distinguishing badge, might take up a favourable position in case he had to act. This, with a code of signals bftween them, would enable a lew such qualified men to be prompt in passing an audience quickly through the doors and keeping them moving quickly down the staircases. People would soon learn to look to them as their leaders, and in such a case I think that is more than half the battle.

This arrangement would cost next to nothing, and any able-bodied man should be proud to be a member.

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NOTHING succeeds like success, and now that the mem bers of the Colne Division have secured the handsome total of £800 by means of their bazaar they will doubtless look around with a view to securing at as a early date as possible some more suitable home than the present inade_ quate headquarters in Derby-street. At this time of day the work of the ambulance man and woman needs no commendation j " by their fruits ye shall know them," and the fact that since 1890 the members of the Colne Division have attended nearly a thous8.nd cases, is an eloquent testimony of its value to the community. "\"\'e are fortunate in England in having so many of these voluntary institutions for the benefit of the nation, but there is a. limit to selfsacrifice of the individual worker, and much as bazaars are cavilled at they are otten the only practicablE means of "raising the wind." By their generous support of the ambulance bazaar the public of Colne have shown in a practical manner that the work done by this particular section of the" great unpaid " is far from being unappreciated. A correspoedent in sending us along the above few notes, says: "You chaps in London are continually grum bling because you haven't got good headquarters; well, perhaps if you ain't suffering from swelled head, .you won't mind taking a leaf out of the pote-book of a l!ttle provincial corps, though we know as you in London are apt to look dqwn upon us provincials."

***

IT is customary for ambulance and first aid lecturers to cite instances of accidental deaths that might ~ave been readily averted by the timely help of a little simple amateur surgery. They tell, perhaps, of a policeman who finds a

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woman bleeding to death from a stab in the forearm, and saves her life by twisting a bit of twine round the upper arm. If th ey roamed the wide world over, however, it would be hard to find a better illustration than that reported recently from a village in Kincardineshire. While at supper a YOllng farm sen'ant accidentally bit his tongue, which bled so profusely that he died next morning. The accident is a curious one, as th ere is usually no great difficulty in staying the hremorrhage from a severed tongue.

Perhaps one or two small arteries were partially severed, or the unfortunate man belonged to that class of persons who bleed profusely and dangerously from the slightest cut.

In any case, anyone possessed of a moderate amount of first aid knowledge would have contrived to supply pressure to the tongue until competent medical assistance arrived. It is hard to imagine any bitten wound of the tongue that could not be stitched up so as to arrest hcemorrhage, with the aid of an ordinary needle and sewing cotton. In the case of a "bleeder," medical science has now a rapid and certain means of checking the hre morrhage by the use of a drug that represents one of th e most brilliant of modern th erapeutic discoveries.

omission. The fact that the drivers were exonerated from blame goes to prove that the accidents were unavoidable.

But there are innumerable occasions on which the provision of a brake might be instrumental in preven6ng a collision.

London possesses many steep slopes abutting on busy thoronghfares, wh ere th e loss of control over a cumhersome dray descending a slippery incline might result in a serious accident. As there is no ostensible reason why this safeguard should not be insisted upon without distinction, it may be hoped that the sensible rcommendation of the juries in the above cases will be adopted by the authorities in future.

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LAST month a correspondent called attention in our columns to the want of accuracy displayed by the Dai(l' Te!egrajll in an article which appeared in its columns, calling into question the correctness of one of its correspondents relative to the inadequate ambulance provision existing in London for the purpose of coping with the many serious accidents which are of daily occurrence in our streets. This month our attention is again called to th e want of accuracy displayed by the D. T. This time, in connection with an article which appeared in its columns relative to the Salvage Service in Hamburg, in which comparisons were drawn reflecting adversely on the credit of of our own London Salvage Corps to pose as the best of its kind in the matter of this branch of fire extinction and protection. It is strange that our contemporary with its many channels for proving the accuracy of its various correspondents, on subjects such as these, which are of great public interest, is not more careful before filling its columns with such misleading articles.

If it persists in its present Cl'urse it will lose the high reputation which it has always held for veracity.

THE two following paragraphs from the Stalldard form thoughtful food for reflection for all Londoners. Says our esteemed contemporary: "Many people will read with particular dread of the. accident by which two horses were yesterday electrocuted in Brentford. They were being driven in a van, wh en the electric tramway wires overhead broke and fell upon them. The unfortunate animals became hopelessly entangled in th e live wires, the horror of the scene being increased by the latter igniting and setting fire to the struggling victims. It is almost incredible to learn that this horrible situation continued for half an hour - until, in fact, the current had been cut off. Apparently, it had assisted in keeping the animals alive up to that point.

The van-driver had a narrow escape of being involved, and one shudders to think of such a"fate overtaking a human being. Some means could surely be devised by modern science to interrupt a current in the case of a breakage of this kind in some automatic fashion."

** *

SHOULD such an accident involve serious 1l1Jury to human life, what provision is there for prompt removal of the injured to hom e or hospital?

With the growing tendency to electrify our tramway systems, this probabl e danger as recorded above should, at least, {nsure the central body which rules this vast Metropolis to bestir itself and make all adequate provision for coping with this and other growing dangers to life and limb.

***

THE second paragraph relates to two inquests, held in the City Court, upon the bodies of persons run over and killed by vans, and suggests how much might still be done to improve the traffic conditions of the Metropolis. In both instances, it was shown that the heavy vehicles were unprovided with brakes. It is immaterial whether or not these particular fatalities were due in any wa), to this

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Our Portrait Gallery.

C. KUSEL, ESQ. MR. CII I~RJ.~~S KUSEL whos~ portrait we have pleasure in reprodUCIng 111 our .gallery thIS month may be almost said ~o bear an InternatIonal name in the fire service, representIng . as I: e d ~es several o f the most important fo reign servIces In thIS cou ntry. In this sense we may mention

***

OUR contemporary is undoubtedly right in calling attention to the necessity for insisting on adequate brakes being fitted to all vehicles making use of our streets, but can they not in addition work up a little enthusiasm on the question of the urgent necessity which exists for the provision of a proper ambulance system to cope with the largely increasing number of accidents which are daily occurring in our streets.

***

The Metropolitan Asylums Board on November 28th decided t<;> extend th e operation of its ambulance service so as to ll1clude t~e transpor~ of medical, surgical, and mental cases for whIch applIcatIon might from time to time be made by .any authority or person within the Metropolis.

Such extensIOn shall not be held to include the removal of cases of street accident or of patients to and from the several lunatic. asylum~ under the control of the L.c.c., unless by speCIal sanctIon of the ambulance committee or on emergency, of the chairman of that Councilor the ~lerk to the Boar~. It .was also. decided that upon the necessary legal authonty bell1g obtall1ed for the managers from the Local Government Board the work should be immediately undertaken an~ a ch~r~e of 7s. 6a. made in respect of each removal, and 111 addItIOn a mileage of IS. 6d. beyond the boundary of the metropolis.

\

F.o\f""

I

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IIS

Captain .of the ~andgate Fire Brigade and a member of the InternatIOnal Fire Council.

As a p~oof ot .the high esteem in which Mr. Kusel is held by hlS BelgIan comrades, we may mention that in 19 0 3 they presented him '~ith a handsome bronze by the scu.lptor Drouot, repr~sentIng a fireman on active duty.

ThIS wor~ of .ar~ receIved a medal at th e Paris Salon. It bears th e InscriptIOn "La Federation Royale des Corps de Sapeurs Pomplers de Belgique, a M. C. Kusel, Juillet 19 0 3." , .. Our musical readers will, doubtless, remember the V~:'lt of the celebrated Band of Turcoing, some four years Sll1ce, when they gave a concert at the Empire Theatre for the benefit of th e Home for French Governesses this visit we may say, was paid to this country solely on th~ initiativ~ of Mr. Kusel.

Much more ~ould be written both in the praise and h~)l1our of the subject of our sketch.

He has a legion of frIends a nd many very happy international meetin as have taken place at his hospitable home, called most 0 appropriately. "The. Federations," where assisted by his kindly and amIable WIfe, he spares no trouble to make his friends feel and ~n~w that th ey ar~ w~lcom e. May he for many years remaIn 111 harness to assIst 111 the consummation of the ideal which he, in com mon with many others, has, z'i~ .: th e broth erhood of th e firemen and umbulanciers of the whole world.

St. Andrew's Ambulance Association.

GLASGow.- The Tramways Committee o f th e Cor~oration have presented a handsome trophy for competi-

that ~he is th e accr~d it ed delegate to th e United Kingdom o f } ran ce, Be lgUlm and Italy and acts as delegate in Franc~ for the National ~'ire Brigades Union of England. l' ew men have stn ven more earnestly to promote am<;> ng firemen that fraternal feeling which we all so much deSIre and no one has done more to unite toae th er our own country and the French nation. b It was in 1889 that Mr. Kusel first started his mission to promote this c~rdial feeling and since that period it may tr~thfully b~ saId .he has been engaged continuously in promotIng meetIngs In the one country or the other ~n~ as a .pr.oo f o f how his services have been appreciated It IS gratlfy 11l ~ to place on record that at a luncheon at the .Hotel Cecil, L o ndon , in August 1903, NIr. Kusel r~celved t~ e palms of 0..llic"er d'/l mdelllai in recognition of h,IS l~t1VaryIn g ~fforts to promote a confraternity between ]!"nghsh and 1< rench fire men.

How thoroughly he has succeeded is witnessed by th e fac t that the names of many of our French comrades are now as well known to us as those of our Englisll c01tj;eres. . . ~rr. Kusel is th e possessor of many decorations and mSl gl11as a mon g which we may mention th e following :The gold medal of the first class for fire service which he received from Pres ident Loubet in 1900, the bronze cross of th e ~renc~ Red Cross Society for ambulance services renderea dunn~ the Franco- German IVar. The insignias of t.he folIowmg fire organisations-England, France, BelgIUm, Italy, and N ew Zealand .

He is also Hon.

tIOn amongst the ambulance classes formed by the employes in vario us districts of the city. Th e shield has been artistically designed by 1Iessrs. Anderson and Co., silversmiths, Exchange-place.

We are glad to learn that in recognition of their services, the civil ambulance men on duty on the occasion of the visit of the Ki ng and Queen to Glasgow are to be decorated with a Royal medal, by command of the Kin er. That this Royal favour is due in no small degree to me~bers of the Ruth erglen Corps is a fact worth mentioning, as the local corps sent a requisition praying for this Royal notice to the Lord Provost of Glasgow for presentation to his Majesty.

Sir John Ure Primrose interested himself at once in th e matter, and commllnicated with Lord Balfour of 13:.11'leigh (then Secretary for Scotland), with the result named.

In the meantim e, Lieut. Col. A. J. Hames, the new and enthusiastic secretary of S.A.A.A., secured the influen ce of Lord Breadalbane in the matter, with the resu lt that all th e men on duty in Glasgow are to receive medals. \Ve trust a similar favour will be conferred on th e members of th e provincial corps and divisions of the St. John Ambulance Brigade who did ambulance duty in London on the occasion of the Royal progress. Cannot someone persuade the Marquis of 13readalbane to interest hi mself on their behalf.

The city of Frankfort-on-the-iVIain, following the example of Berlin, intends to substitute motor fire engines for the old horse-drawn vehicles. We learn that a first grant of £2,750 has been made by the municipality for experi men ts.

WHEN OORRESPONDING WITH ADVERT CSERS PLEASE MENTION" FIRST AID."

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St. John Ambulance Brigade.

NIETROPOLITAN

CORPS.

HAI\1PSTEAD.-On Tuesday evening, Dec. 29th, the members of this division were entertained at supper by Supt. and Mrs. E. H. Evans, at their residence, 47, Highstreet. There was a large muster, including Dr. E. Jessop and Dr. C. J. R. Macfadden, hon. surgeons to this Division. Dr. Macfadden, in proposing the health of the host and hostess, expressed the hope of the men that they would long be spared to the brigade, an~ .t~at the strength and effi ciency of the Hampstead DlVlslOn would be materially increased by the series of Ilrst aid lectures to be held shortly. A very pleasant and enjoyable evening was spent by all present.

ST. TORN'S GATE NURSING DrvIsION.-As briefly announced in our last, the members of this division made their annual distribution of clothing, &c., to the poor and needy of the parish of St. J olm. The distribution, as usual, took place in the Crpyt, kindly lent by the rect?r, th e Rev. T. W. Wood. During the evening, the WorshIpful the Mayor of Finsbury and other gentlemen paid a visit of inspection and warmly commended the kind hearted sisters on the results of their labour of love. Lady Supt. Mrs. Church-Brasier, ISt Nursing Officer Mrs. Calvin Lines, and 2nd Nursing Offi cer Mrs. Sleath Gent were in charge, The assisted by several of the sisters of the division. members desire to thank all those friends who so kindly helped them with gifts in kind and money.

PROVINCIAL CORPS. ALSAGAR (CHEsHlRE).-The members of the Alsagar Division were entertained on Thursday, December 3 ISt, 19 0 3, by their officers. Included in the invitation were the members of the class now being held, from which it is hoped that a number of recruits will be obtained when the necessary certificate has been gained. A right royal supper was provided, and 22 sat down to partake of it.

Toasts of "The King and Queen," "The Alsager Division," "The Officers," and "The Ladi es," were given and suitably responded to.

The class membe:s were exhorted to join the Brigade when they were qualtfied. The rest of the evening was spent in a thoroughly enjoyable manner as a "smoker."

The company adjourned to the open air to speed the departing year and welcome the N ew Year. The fraternal song, "Auld Lang Syne" was sung, followed by the National Anthem, and a highly successful evening brought to a close.

BIRCHWOOD.---The proceedings at the annual dinn er of this corps were rendered additionally interesting by the distribution of the bronze medals presented by the O~der of St. John to the men who went to South Africa during the late war. The dinner was held at the Horse and Jockey Inn, Leabrooks, where a sumptuous respast had been prepared. The. room had been been beautifully decorated for the occasIOn. Deputy-Commissioner Wardell presided, and he was supported by the Rev. A. Cotton (chaplain), Councillors G. Beasta.ll and G. Prestall, Dr. Robson (hon. surgeon), Supt. POWIS, 2nd Officer Hill, and others. After the loyal toasts had been honoured Deputy-Commissioner Wardell made the pr~sentation

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of the war medals to the men who had been to the front in the late war, and afterwards proposed "Success to the Birchwood Ambulance."

He observed that the medals which had been presented had been somewhat delayed before presentation.

That was nobody's fault. At least, if it was anybond's fault it was his. Some gentleman wrote to the Alfl'eton a?ld Belper Joumal complaining of the delay in presenting the medals. He was an anonymous correspondent, and, if he was present, he ought to be kicked out of the room. All those who were present at the Tibshelf gathering knew that the reason for postponement was on account of the weather.

It was therefore decided to postpone the presentation to that annual supper. In wishing "Success to the Birchwood Corps,'> he thought he might say no one had the corps more at heart than himself, and he was glad to see the corps in such a flourishing condition.

Supt. Powis, in reply, said it was something like twelvp. years since they began their ambulance work at Birchwood, and he Wd.S pleased to say that they now mustered som ething like sixty-five.

They had decreased a little, but he hoped shortly to bring the numbers up to normal strength.

In regard to the lack of lady nurses, he was pleased to say that a lady in the village had promised to take the matter up, and he hoped that as a result a nursing class would be formed at once.

BLACKPOOL.-On January 4th this division held their annual hot-pot supper and smoking concert at the Masonic Hall. Hon. Surgeon L. Molloy presided, supported by Dr. Heaney, Supt. Gosling, 1st Officer Donnelly, Meisrs.

C. Noden and A. S. 'Wright, and other gentlemen. An excellent spread was provided, and about 65 men sat down to the supper.

The Chairman opened the toast list by giving .. Th e Sovereign Head and Patron of the Order" (The King), which was loyally received.

The Chairman also proposed the toast, "The Grand Prior of the Order (the Prince of Wales).

"The St. John Ambulance Brigade was proposed by Mr. Charles Noden. Supt. Gosling responded.

The meeting was carried on to a late hour, and an excellent programme of songs and instrumental music, &c., was gone through.

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BRIERFIELD.-The committee of this division has issued a report on the work during 1903. The work refers to the winning of prizes, including the" Argenta" Cup and the Crossfield Shield j the presentation of the "Tuns till " Memorial Challenge Shield, by Mr. II. Tunstill, J. P.; and the presentation of a silver cup (to be competed for by members only) by Councillor W. J. Riley, the new president of the Corps.

Reference is also made to the gift of a silver rose bowl by Mrs. Robert Tunstill, in memory of her late husband. The financial statement gives the income at £ 16 7 19s. 6d., and there is a balance in hand of £3 6 .

BURNLEY.-At a meeting of the members of this division held on Tuesday evening, Jan 5th, 1st Class Sergt.

Wilkinson was elected 1st Officer in place of 1st Officer Peel who has resigned. There was a good attendance of members.

COLNE.-Last month a four days' bazaar was held in the Colne Municipal Hall in aid of the funds of the Colne Division.

The total receipts were £940, the expenses will be about £100, so that well over £800 has been cleared. The Bazaar was opened on one of the days

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by Inspector-General Ninnis, R.N., Chief Commissioner, and Lieut.-Col. Trimble, C.M.G., who presided, said from what he was told they appeared to be artists in Colne in the ways and means of raising money by bazaars, but he ventured to say they had never had before them a more desirable object. Ambulance work in Colne obtained a footing at a very early date. There were those who recognised the importance of administering first .aid, and though it might perhaps be invidous to distinguish one from another he felt that he should fail in his duty if he did not mention the name of Dr. Dickey, who had been a keen am bulance worker from the early eighties, and whose energy and activity in the cause to-day was as great as ever. He trusted that Dr. Dickey would have man y years of long life to continue the good work.

Inspector-General Ninnis remarked that to rend er assistance to those who were injured was the very first and best way in which anyone could employ themselves. There were some who had been connected with ambulance work for a generation and he thought those who could look back upon the good they had done in this ,,'ay would feel it to be one of the greatest satisfactions they could have. It was a great comfort to look back and to see that on one or two small occasions they had been able to do something which, in their own estimation, stood out above the ordinary duties o[ their life. Anyone connected with ambuhnce work could always lay the flattering unction to their soul that they were doing something for the good o[ mankind.

In declaring th e bazaar open he wished them every success in the magnificent effort they were makmg which reflected the high es t credit on all concerned.

Dr. Dickey moved and Dr. Hays seconded a vote of thanks to the speakers and others, which was heartily accorded.

DEWSDURY.-The presentation of the bronze medals of tht' Order of St. John, for service in South Africa, to members of the Dewsbury and District Corps was the occasion of an interesting gathering at the D ews bury Volunteer shed on Monday, December 28th, when ambulance men and nursing sisters from Dewsbury, Batley, Bir stall, Morley al!d Ossett, were present in full force. In addition to the medals, the army clasps were also distri buted, being handed to the recipients by Mrs. ChurchBrasier, who was accompanied by her husband, Mr. Church-Brasier. Mr. Duke Fox, J.P., presided, and was supported by Col. Lee, Mr. Chaley Fox, J.P., Dr. Bond (Brighouse), Dr. Garrett, hon. surgeon and superintendant, who was in charge of the parade, Supt. Sec. C. Thomes, and Mr. R. Gadie (Batley.)

After a few opening remarks from Mr. Duke Fox and Col. Lee, the men were called up and presented with their medals by Mrs. Church-Brasier, who heartily shook hands with each recipient, many of whom she recognised.

A touching incident occurred 'when little Harold Grace, a boy of [our or five years of age, came up to receive th e medal which his fath er, Private R. Grace, of Ossett, would have been entitled to but for his death while on service in South Africa, and when on presenting ~im with his father's medal Mrs. Church-Brasier look up the little lad and sympathetically kissed him, a hearty round of applause awarded this womanly action.

A vote of thanks to Mrs. Church-Brasier was proposed

by Mr. Chaley Fox, who said that if the recipients of the clasps were not proud men they ought to be. He was prouder of them than they could possibly be of th emselves.

Mrs. Church Brasier's action showed that she had a good heart in the right place.

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Dr. Bond seconded, and Supt. Sec. Thornes supported, the latter expressing regret that few of the men that went to South Africa had remained in the division. ~'~r. Church-Brasier, responding on behalf of his wife, cOl1lphmented the Dewsbury men on the way they conducted themselves while under his charge in London . As an old am bulance man, he speCially appealed to the seventeen men who, having been to South Africa, discontinu ed to wear the uniform and did not attend parade. It looked as i.f they joined [or the purpose of going to South 1Urica, seemg the fun, and having had enough they threw up the sponge. That ought not to be so.

Mr. Duke Fox was also thanked for presiding, and having acknowledged the compliment, he stated that the name of Private R. Grace was inscribed on a tablet in the Old Priory Church, London, at the unveiling of which, by the Prince of Wales, he was present.

Three cheers were given for Mrs. Church-Brasier, and three more for Mr. Duke Fox. The proceedings closed with the singing of the National Anthem.

Th e men were commanded as follows :-Batley, Officer Allott; Morley, Officer Pearson; Birstall, Officer Overing; Dewsbury, Officer Fowler. The nursing division was under the charge of "[vlrs. Cave.

The men were afterwards entertain ed by Dr. Garrett.

HALl FAx.- The local corps held a grand social and dance in the Corporation Hall, on the last day of the old year. The room was draped, &c., by Messrs. Booth, of Halifax. ..\..bout 250 persons attended, and the affair was first-class all round.

H ULL.-The officers of the Western Division always make a practice once a year of entertaining their mem bel'S and wives to an " At Home." This year they were joined by their fri ends from Neptune-street. About 130 gathered tog~ther at the St. Matthews' Parish-room on January 5tho At 7.30 the first part of the programme was commenced.

The ::trtists included Miss Craven (piano), Miss Allenby, Messrs. Allenby, Scotney and Wilson, Sergt. Howell and Pte. Nunns. Miss Allenby and Sergt. Howell, as usual, were applauded for their songs. At 9 p.m. refreshments were served. During the interval Supt. Wilson spoke, referring to the divisional work. At 9.4-5 games, &c., were commenced, and at 12 p. m. the Nation al Anthem brought a most enjoyable evening to a close. .\mongst those present were all the staff officers.

On Ja~uary lIth the Eastern Nursing Division had the pleasure of Dr. Holders' company. The doctor, an enthusiastic worker in the ambulance movement, gave a lecture on cremation. He first dfa lt with the dangers to health in burying the dead in a cemetery, afterwards dealing with the healthy side by means of cremation. The subject was very interesting throughout. The doctor had with him an urn containing the remains of a goat that had been cremated, also several lantern slides. By the request of Lady Supt. Hargreaves, 1st Officer Carter of the Western Division moved a hearty vote of thanks to the doctor, which Sergt. Atkinson of the Central Division seconded, for his kind instructive and interesting lecture. Several questions we;e asked until 9.45 p.m. when the meeting was brought to a close. . . .

On January I I th the members of the Eastern DIVISIOn along with their frienrls turned up ~o . h.ear ~s per. sylJabu.s Ist Officer Carter of the Western DIVISIOn give hIS expenences on South .\frica and Royal Progress. Supt. Humphrey occupied th e chair, being suppor ted by Supt. "Wilson, of th e Western Division. The lecturer, before commenc·

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ing, made an apology, stating t.hat his diary which had been misplaced in London was stIll unfound, so he wo~ld have to give his experien~es from mem~ry.

South Afnca was dealt with first, whIch lasted until 10 p.m. At the request of Supt. Humphrey th e Royal Progress was not read owing to it being so late. A vote of thanks was then accorded the lecturer. In response, 1st Officer Carter said he hoped to receive his diary back from London in the course of a few days, and would then be pleased to read the Royal Progress when they had a night at their disposal.

The members present then examined a few South African curios, and at IO.30, after a speech by Supt. Wilson, the meeting was brought to a close.

LONGFORD AND FOLESHlLL.-The quarterly supper in connection with this Division was held on Thursday, Decem ber 3 I st, at the Longford Church Schools. The Supt., the Rev. W. D. Rudgard, presided, supported by Drs. J. O. Orton and H. G. Webster, and nearly all the members of the corps.

A capital supper was served, after which Dr. Orton proposed the toast of "The Superintendent," which was heartily received, and with musical honours. Dr. Orton spoke of the hard work done by the rev. gentleman for th e cause, and said that had it not been for Mr. Rudgard no branch of such a useful body would have been formecl at Foleshill. He also said what a pleasure it would be to him as Captain of the Bearer Company, 2nd V.B.R.W.R. to enrol some of them in his Company.

The Superintendent, in his response, spoke of the great help Dr. Orton had given him in connection with the necessary lectures, &c. He was pleased that each mem ber was in full uniform, which spoke much for the men's love of the work. He then proposed the health of Drs. Orton and Webster.

Mr. Rudgard also mentioned the fact that an ambulance camp would be held chis year about Whitsuntide.

The rest of the evening was spent in a convivial manner, hand bells being rung and games of various descriptions indulged in.

MAR GATE.-It was so long ago as 1880, says a correspondent, that a corps of the St. John Ambulance Association was fir'>t formed in Margate, but it has passed through many vicissitudes since the days when the value of private individuals being versed in the knowledge of the principles of first aid first became recognised. R eceiving the patronage and support it fully deserved, the little corps, the forerunner of the present great movement, for some years sustainf'd no check, but then an up till now unexplained dissatisfaction arose, and with it the inevitable, yet regretabl.e, "split in the camp" occurred. Whether the organisatlOn was too exacting in its demands for efficiency or methods in which it carried on its good work, or whether a " selected few" desired to have "their own little circle" one cannot with any confidence say. The fact remains that a split did occur, and in its train came the newly organised body, which adopted the name of the Margate Ambulance Corps, and left the more honoured and beloved title of " St. John" to be kept green by one or two who preferred the old style of things to the new. These members of the old organisation stuck manfully to the principles evolved more than 20 years ago, and decided to wait until such times as they could once more bring back the old order, but they now have to carryon their labours under the Westgate-on-Sea Division. This is not as it should be.

There is plenty of room in Margate to-day for a division of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, and it is gratifying to

AID.-

January, 19°4.

find that 2nd Officer F. Stanley is so energetic in his efforts that he is leaving no stone unturned to bring about this much desired end. An important step in this direction was taken recently, when, in order to augment the funds of the Margate Section, and to prove that" St. John" is still recognised in the town, a grand evening concert was held at the Foresters' Hall. The arrangements could not have been better planned, and the hundred and one details which go to make ventures of this kind the success they should be, had been attended to with the utmost care.

The result was that the concert from every point of view was a distinct success.

This speaks volumes for the organising abilities of Mr. F. Stanley, who bore the brunt of the work, although, it might be added, he received valuable assistance from the mem bers of th e corps, and from Supt. I. Venis, of Westgate. Th e concert, given under the most distinguished patronage, drew together a large audience, who were delighted with th e excellence of the programme and the musical treat which it afforded.

It was gratifying to note that one item on the programme was the character sketches by MY- W. J. ChurchBrasier, one of the founders of the original corps, and now on the headquarters' staff at St. John's Gate. Where all artists were so good it is impossible to individualise, suffice it to say that, notwithstanding the weath er, there was a good audience and an appleciative one. We trust that the result will be a good one for the revived St. John Ambulance work.

N UNEATON .-A successful smoking concert was held on Monday, December 28th, at the Clock Hotel, Nuneaton.

The gathering was in connection with the N uneaton (L. and N.W.R.) Division. An excellent programme was well carried out. There was a good attendance.

SANDOWN, I SLE OF " ' IGHT.-About nine months ago an ambulance division for the benefit of this town was formed, under the auspices of the S.J.A.B. It has now one of the best equipped ambulance services for a sea-side town in the kingdom.

Appliances for rendering first aid, with stretchers, are stationed in all parts of the town.

Telephone arrangements have been made, and the mem bers are in readiness to respond to a call for an accidentday or night.

WESTGATE-ON-SEA. - Dr. Street, the popular hon. surgeon of this division, who has just concluded a course of very interesting lectures on ambulance work to the members has been made the recipient of a case of pipes and a crocodile silver-mounted cigar case, in recognition of the admirable lectures which he has given.

Supt. I. Venis made the presentation in an appropriate speech, in which he eulogised the services which Dr. Street was at all times ready to render the ambulance brigade.

CARDlFF.-Councillor Chappell raised, at the Watch Committee on Wednesday, January 13th, the question of providing a town am bulance for cases of accident requiring removal to the Infirmary or elsewhere for treatment. He contended that unnecessary suffering was now frequently caused to patients by being placed in cabs. The Mayor said there was a wheel-ambulance at each Police Station, but I\Ir. Chappell said that what was wanted was a horse am bulance. On the motion of Councillor Lloyd :Meyrick, it was decided to ask the Head Constable to report generally on the matter.

January, 19°4.

-FIRST

Railway Ambulance.

CALEDONIAN RAILWAY.-The examinatiot1 of the first aid class conducted under the auspices of the Stirling Corps took place in the Ambulance H<'tll on Sunday afternoon, December 27th, when 10 pupils were examined for the medallion and 13 for the certificate of the St. Andrew's Ambulance Association.

Dr. Morrison, Bannockburn, was the examiner, and after a very searching examination, he complimented the men on the very creditable manner in which they had answered the questions, but it was only what he expected from a class taught by Dr. Murray, and in a centre where the ambulance movement had such a firm hold. In conclusion, he said it afforded him great pleasure to be present.

Mr. W m. Dow, Captain of the Corps, conveyed to Dr. Morrison the hearty thanks of the class for the painstaking and searching manner in which he had conducted the examination.

LONDON AND SOUTH WESTERN RAILWAY.-An intere<;ting meeting took place in Southampton Docks on December 20th, when Mr. T. M. Williams, the Docks and Marine Superintendent, presided over the annual distribution of certificates and badges gained at the recent examination of the London and South-Western Railway Ambulance Association. In presenting the awards, Mr. Williams said that in such docks as those at Southampton accidents of a more or less serious character must occur, and in such cases first aid was of the utmost importance.

The Company were pleased to see so many men ready and willing to give up their time to the ambulance classes, which were in a very flourishing condition and had done a great deal of practical good in the everyday work in the docks.

The London and South-Western Company were very proud of their men, who had shown considerable aptitUde in the various examinations, and were anxious to do all they could to encourage them.

MIDLAND RAILWAY.-The gold and silver medals and illuminated certificates awarded by the directors of this Company to the railway ambulance men for special skill shown in treating the injured during the year ending September 30th last were presented at Derby recently. It is interesting to note that there are now 7,548 employes of the Company duly qualified to render first aid, and credit is due to the Ambulance Committee for the admirable work performed.

NORTH-EASTi:RN RAILWAY.-Mr. J. G. Butcher, KC., M.P., Mr. Hamer Greenwood (the Liberal candidate), and Mr. G. Harold Stuart (the Labour candidate) were the guests of the North-Eastern Railway Ambulance Classes (outdoor, goods trains, and locomotive departments), at their second annual dinner at the De Grey Rooms, York, on January 1St. The Lord Mayor (Alderman R. H. V. Wragge) presided.

Mr. J. G. Butcher, in responding to the toast of "The Houses of Parli~ment," expressed his readiness to assist all institutions of a non -political character. He mentioned this was the first time he had had the opportunity of meeting Mr. Greenwood and Mr. Stuart, and he hoped they would have many similar opportunities in the future, and would preserve the good feeling, fellowship; and friendship that had characterised their relations that evening. Mr. Butcher emphasied tre necessity fdT ambulance training,

AI D.which was nowr.ere more important than in a railway centre such a~ York. Railway employes had to incur serious risk of aCCident.

He thought such work as theirs should have furthe~ sc?pe. .He ~vould like to see instructors teaching first aId, If not 111 pnmary schools at least in the secondary schools. Women espeCIally ought to take instruction in fLrst aid and nursing.

Mr. Harmar Greenwood, lesponding to the toast of "The Imperial Forces," mentioned that for eight or nine years he served as an officer in the Canadian Volunteers.

To him it was one of the finest ideals connected with the word or phrase British Empire that from every corner of th~ ~arth th~y found men united in upholding all that the Bntlsh EmpIre stood for-justice and fair play among all men and all colours. He looked forward to the time when ambulance association would be enthusiastically supported by the Government of the day.

Mr. Stuart afterwards submitted the toast of "The Lord Mayor and Corporation," to which the Lord Mayor responded.

STAVELEY.-On Monday night, December 28th, the medallions and certificates gained by the students attending the Staveley (Midland Railway) Ambulance Class were given at the Coffee and Reading Rooms, New Whittington.

The proceedings opened with a substantial meat tea, when upwards of 40 set down. At the meeting Mr. T. R. Halsall, district loco superintendent at Staveley, who presided, said that in the loco and traffic department at Sraveley their corps numbered 63, and at the last examination 44 had passed.

Dr. Court, of Staveley, the examiner, paid a high tribute to the work done. Afterwards Miss Blight, of Barrow Hill, sister to Dr. Bli~ht, the instructor, distributed the medallions and certificates.

Included in the class is Mr. Walter Lane, who holds both the gold and silver medal given by th e railway company for first aid services. Afterwards a musical programme was gone through.

Ice

Accidents.

A correspondent suggests that it would be as well at this season of the year to insert a few notes on the above subject with a view to the formation of temporary stations where treatment could be afforded to those sufferers who might require it.

We believe some St. John Corps do undertake duty of this description when the skating season is on, and from one of the members we learn that their equipment is as follows : They have a double lined tent of the tortoise pattern and on the ground within they have cocoanut fibre matting.

One side they have a small camp bed fitted with mattress and warm blankets.

StanJing on a sheet of metal in the centre of the tent they have a large portable oil-stove on which they have continuously while on duty a kettle of boiling water, whilst hot water-bottles are close at hand ready to be used in case of necessity; a small table and chairs and a large ambulance hamper with all restoratives and two "Furley" stretchers are also in evidence, and in addition they have also an ice ball and pocket grapnel for the rescue of people who may be immers~d.

These two latter appliances, we learn, were also supphed from the Gate.

No man is allowed to do duty who is not thoroughly well up in all the principles of artificial respiration.

-FIRST

)20

j,-INU.IR}·

IT

The Chicago

and

was

20,

190";'.

hoped

New

that

Year's

the

JanuGJ.ry, J904.

would

have passed without one of those terrible tragedies which so often mar the peace ann happiness of what we call the festive season, a period which in many families is look ed upon as th e one when they hope to all meet together in the loving home circle. ..:\lthough there has been no great number of' large fires involving loss of life in the past year, still the flames had reaped its harvest, and we hoped that its dying hours would have passed away without the record of this Chicago, a city of most appalling and awful visitation. great fires, has never been visited by one with so heartrending and tragic a termination as that which has rendered nearly every homestead a home of mourning.

The heart sickens as one contemplates, if only in fancy, that terrible scene which was enacted within the walls of Chicago's handsomesL and newest theatre.

The auditorium, packed with an eager and enthusiastic audience, and, saddest of all to contemplate, principally children, all is gaiety- old age vies with the younger members in their appreciation of Lhe magnificent pantomime which for weeks had been all Lhe Suddenly there is the awful cry of" Fire,"

with the almost inevitable result, a panic seizes the audience, and as a resultant leads to a greater death roll than even the flames and smoke are responsible for. And what of the children in the mad rush that ensued .

Poor mites, their chance under any circumstance was a small one, and by far the larger number of victims are those of tender years, many of whom were undoubtedly trampled to death or suffocated in the crush of those fighting their way to the exits. ,\Ve are pleased to note that there are many acts of individual heroism reported, and the doctors, nursing associations, hospital am bulance attendan ts and firemen worked calmly and heroically to rescue and relieve the terror stricken people.

Every available restaurant and many private houses were turned into temporary hospitals; nothing that could be done to mitigate the awful suffering or to minimise the loss of life was left undone. To our kinsmen across the sea we send a message of sympathy with them in this terrible hour of affliction. Truly th e New Year for them has opened amidst gloom and sorrow that can in many a home never be effaced. "Ve learn that action is being taken against some of the authorities of the theatre on a charge of culpable negligence in not seeing that the fire precautions demanded by the city authorities were in working order. If this is so, and the guilt is brought home to any individual or individuals, no punishment could

The Police Service Ambulance.

THE following letters are culled from our contemporary,

The Stalldard : SlR,- May I call the attention of the ratepaying public, through the medium of Tile 5"lalldard, to the scandalous ambulance arrangements of the Police Sel'vice? On Sunday, December 6th, at 5 p.m., a doctor was called to see an ex-soldier, who arrived at the Club unwell, and appeared to require immediate medical assistance. The doctor who was called for decided that the patient should be immediately removed, being, as he considered it, a matter of life or death. By telephone he secured a bed at Guy's Hospital, and proceeded with me to Rochester-row Police-station for the horse ambulance, as he considered the man's removal in a cab would aggravate the risk of death on the way. On arrival at the station, the ' Police-inspector informed us that the ambu lance was out of order, and sent away for repair. He very kindly sent a constable to inquire at the public mortuary if it had been returned, who (the constable) was told it was still away. He then telegraphed to the Carter-street Ambulance, the result of the reply being, " Ambulance out of order; under repair."

The only other ambulance in the service available tor nO)1infectious cases being stationed at Stoke Newington, and the waiting patient being close to Rochester-row, made it impossible to use it, every moment being of importance. After two 110urS of ambulance hunting, the patient had to be moved an 9 p.m. in an ordinary four-wheeler, accompanied, thanks to the doctor's kindness, by a hospital nurse with myself and one of my staff in attendance. Such incidents need no comment.

Are the public aware that in the whole of the London Police Service there are only three horse ambulances, two of which are, as far as I know, at the present moment out of repair?I am, Sir, yours obedient sen;antt,

St. John Ambulance Association.

FLORENCE L. LLOVD,

Hon. Lady Superintendent.

Soldiers' and Sailors' Club, 26, Moreton-street, S.W. January l [th.

SIR, The letter of :'11 iss Lloyd in Tile .')·!Illldllrd of to-day, wherein she calls the attention of "the ratepaying public" to "the scandalous ambulance arrangements of the Police Servi ce," raises the question- What right has Miss Lloyd to the services of a police ambulance at all in cases of sickness?

I will go even farther, and ask, What right have the police authorities to provide horsed ambulances for the use of the public out of the Police Rate? That the police afforded Miss Lloyd every assistance in their power I can well believe; but I know of no legal reason why she should expect to be furnished, at the expense of the Police l ~ate payers, with a horsed ambulance, any more than with a fire escape.

Doubtless, a Police Station is a convenient place [or helpless people in trouble to turn for assistance- which they generally get- bul it ougbt to be understood th at the police have no funds available for undertaking the part of a Universal Providence or Universal Provider, I am, Sir, your obedient servant, London, J anuary J 3th, J 904.

J. c.

Now, we know neither Miss Lloyd or J. c., the writers of these letters.

The former, however, we judge from her designation to be one of those kindly disposed ladies who, having time on hand, unselfishly devotes it to the amelioration of the lives of our Soldiers and Sailors, and on this particular occasion was interesting herself on behalf of one of our brave fellows who, perhaps, as a resultant of privations and suffering in the late Boer campaign, is now paying the debt

- F IRST

himself which a grateful country owes him. God forbid that there are many such individuals as J. c. in this England of ours. A man who would begrudge a sick or s uffering one the temporary shelter of a public ambulance vehicle, in order to minimise his sufferings on the way to H ospital, is a brute-that it were a gross libel to call a l1un. l-hd Lonclon possessed a proper Ambulance Service neither of these letters would have been written.

We would remind J. C. that had Miss Lloyd required the services of a £lre escape, it would have been forthcoming at the public expense.

Christmas

festivities

Fire.

talk of the city.

January, 1904.

be too great.

We are glad to learn that the London County Council are taking all precautions to prevent any such calamity occurring in our own midst.

AID

FIRS T

A I D.-

,"

j;.., f.

BATll.-l \ distribution of first aid certificates took place at the Guildhall last month.

The Mayor (Major C. H. Simpson) presided, and the company included Col. Wyndham Murray, C.B., M.P., Miss Wyndham Murray, Miss MacGregor, General Sir John McQueen, Dr. Griffiths (depu ty-comm issioner), and others.

Sir John McQueen, the chairman of the Centre, said that, as a rule, six or seven classes were held in the winter months for instruction in nursing and rendering of first aid. The classes averaged about 26 members. In the two classes recently examined, there were 39 successful candidates-14 policemen, 13 postmen, and 12 others.

The advance which the centre had made was largely ' due to Drs. Ellis, Leslie Beath, L. Fuller, and J. M. Harper, and to Miss Macgregor, Miss Pedder and Miss Farwell.

The Mayor welcomed Col. Wyndham Murray, and said they were to be congratulated on having the presence of such a distinguished officer and Knight of the Order.

Col. Wyndham Murray, in presenting the certificates, said that when they considered that the Bath Centre, which was only established in 1900, had already 590 certificated pupils, they could imagine the good which such an institution was able to do. There was no question as to the want of such a movement in a great city like Bath.

The institution was a great factor in th e formation of public opinion in regard to humanitarian and sanitary principles.

During the past century there had been a great development in the aid given to the people.

The more the work was considered and examined, the more it would be seen how necessary it was.

As regards sick nursing, Col. Murray said he thought that if they could carry only an elementary knowledge of the subjects into the homes of the poorer classes they would confer a great boon on them.

He heartily commended the work to the notice of the public authorities and citizens.

Colonel lVlurray then presented the certiflcates.

Sir John McQueen proposed a vote of thanks to the "M ayor and Col. Murray, which was seconded by Dr. Griffiths, and carried unanimously.

N'ORTHAfllPTON. - Tht: many friends of Mr. II. T. Fracey, the popular hon. secretary of the Northampton Centre of the S.J.A.A., will be IJleased to hear that l1e has been offered an important railway appoin tm t:nt at Blctchley, though his departure from th e town will he much regretted. Mr. Fracey, who was chief delivery clerk at the Northampton Castle Station, has been connected with th e Northampton Station for T8 years, and he has been promoted Lo a superintendency at Dletchlcy.

READING.-Tbe annual meeting of this centre was recently held in the Abbey Hall. The chairman (Dr. Holden) presided over a sparse attendance. On the plat-

A. I D. -

121

form were: Surgeon-Major G. A. Hutton (hon. organising commissioner), Dr. C. W. Marriott, J.P., Messrs. H. S. Little, W. J. Foster, A. G. Smith (hon. secretary) and T. P. Chard (hon. treasurer) .

The first portion of the meeting was devoted to the annual business.

The Secretary first of all read letters of apology. and Surgeon-Major Hutton then followed· with an interesting address on ambulance work and its history. He suggested that three classes, 6 I members of which presented themselves for examination, was an altogether inadequate number for a town like Reading, with its 72,000 inhabitants and its industrial pursuits. In Newcastle and the district not only hundreds, but thousands of miners were undergoing the instruction of the Ambulance Association. He had come to stir them up to a sense of their duty in Reading with regard to the humane work of the St. John Ambulance AssoClatlOn. Instead of three classes they shouid have at least a dozen or more, and instead of 60 mem bers there should be hundreds. Everyone should acquire the knowledge of first aid. Ambulance work should be universal, and as well known as the letters of the alphabet. The saving of life and the alleviation of suffering should be the two cardinal points which ambulance workers should ever bear in mind. Dr. Hutton traced the history of the St. John Ambulance movement back to the Hospital of St. John in Jerusalem, the only passport to which was pain and suffering, and which flourished in the time of the Crusaders.

The English knights brought the idea back home and established the institution of the Knights of St. John at Clerkenwell, where for centuries the good work was carried on, until in the time of the Reformation the Order lost its power and station and its property, and the monastery was confiscated, but its humane work was not entirely suppressed and later the Order was reconstructed. It was the means of establishing the Cottage Hospital, the National Aid Society for wounded soldiers and sailors, and some twenty years ago the 3t. John Ambulance Association.

The old monastry at Clerkenwell still remains, and in the old gateway of St. John their officers were carrying on the work of the Order of St. John at the present day. The work of the am bulance association was mainly carried on by lectures, and he advised lecturers to usc the plainest language and to call a bone a bone. They had a course of home nursing in addition to the first aid lectures. That was a most valuable branch, as many could not afford professional nurses, and many of the middle-class and all the working-people would never be properly nursed in sickness until their mothers, sisters and daughters were instructed in nursing.

He strongly advocated that every young man going to the colonies should know first aid, as he would find it invaluable. The question of ambulance work had another most important aspect, the economic, because often by the efficient rendering of first aid the patient was saved a great deal of expense in medical fees and enforced idleness. He did not believe in making it compulsory, but trusted to the good sense and humanity of the British people for the carrying out of the St. John ambulance work, which he looked upon as a national work.

On the motion of Mr. W. J. Foster, seconded by 1\1r.

H. S. Little, a hearty vote of thanks was accorded 1\1r. G. W. Palmer M.P., for his services to the Reading centre during his' ten years' presidenc~; and similar v~tes of thanks were accorded Surgeon-Major Hutton fm hls presence and address, the Chairman for presiding, and Messrs.

Sutton and Sons for the use of the hall.

SHEFFLELD.-The annual gathering in connection with

122

-FIRST

the ambulance class at Messrs. Cooke and Co., Tinsley, took place at the works recently, and was in every way a success. The dinner was well attended by members of the class and friends. In the unavoidable absence of the president (Mr. Thomas Wilkinson, chairman and managing director of the company) the chair was taken by Mr. H. e Else, works manager, and chief superintendent of the Sheffield Ambulance Corps. Amongst those present were Supt. W. B. V. Brittain, Drs. Dearden and Barker-Barber, Messrs. W. E. Harrison, Henry Taylor, and W. Hemphill.

After the various toasts, which were honoured with great heartiness, songs were given by Messrs. W. B. V. Brittain, Henry Taylor, H. e Else, Thomas Shaw, D. Adams, ,\-ilkinson, Foster and Fawcett ; recitations by Messrs. W. E. Harrison, W. B. V. Urittain, and Dolby, and duets by Messrs. Adams and Shaw. Mr. Joseph Holmes, junr., presided at the piano.

WENTWORTH. - On January 7th the Mechanics' Institute was well filled with a large and appreciative audience, the occasion being a concert and presention of medallions and certificates to the successful candidates of the class recently held in connection with the Club and Institute.

Dr. Barr presided, and Earl Fitzwilliam attended for the purpose of making the presentations.

His lordship spoke of the great value of first aid, not only in a district like theirs, amongst the miners and iron workers, but also amongst the building trades. Accidents were liable to happen at any time, and how valuable it was to have someone there who could render first aid till the doctor came. He then proceeded to present the certificates. Out of 29 who joined the class, 25 were eligible for examination, and 23 presented themselves for examination and passed.

A solid silver cigarette case was presented to Dr. Barr, suitably inscribed, for undertaking the duties of teacher, by members of the class, also a case of pipes to Mr. Tom Hill, secretary.

His lordship also spoke a few well-chosen words to each r~cipient. In reply to a hearty vote of thanks, his lordship expressed the pleasure it always gave him to be able to come amongst th em and so help them in any way that lay in his power.

E xhibitions of ambulance work were given by members during the interval.

Afterwards the concert was proceeded with.

WESTGATE-ON-SgA.- The result of the examination held at Westgate-on-Sea recently has just been made known.

The examinet was Dr. FenhouJet, of Herne Day and 41 candidates. sat . for. examination. Of this nu~ber, 40 su.cceeded 111 satlsfY1l1g the examiners.

This is very gratifymg to the loyal worker!"; of the S.}.A.A., who are making such strenuous efforts to keep alive the interest in this the national ambulance movement.

FlRE DRILL IN SCHOOLS.-'rhe past year has been notable for several serious outbreaks of fire in some of our !arge s~hools and colleges, and the necessity of periodical mspectlO.n and of fire drill has been amply proved. It may be mentIOned that Messrs. Merryweather carry out fire drills at the Warehousemen and Clerks' Schools, at Rugby Schoo}, and Royal Holloway College, and at many smaller establ~shments. In each c~se the students are taught what to de:> 111 case of fire, and Simple and efficient apparatus is proVided for escape and for extinguishing the flames.

AI D.-

January, 1904.

January , 1904.

-FIRST

call for the ambulance was concerned, did not interrupt the merry-making.

National Fire Brigades Union.

The President, His Grace the Duke of Marlborough, K.G., has appointed Wednesday, March 23rd, 1904, for the Annual General Meeting at the Halborn Restaurant, w.e, and the Annual Banquet will take place on the same evening at 6 o'clock, undress uniform, early application for tickets (limited) should be made to the Hon. Gen. Sec., Head-quarters, Guildford.

MIDLAND DISTRICT.- At the annual meeting of this district Capt. Clulee (Brierley Hill) presided over a representative gathering of Midland fire brigade officers. The hon. sec. (Capt. e H. Green, of Stourbridge) gave a satisfactory report of the year's work, and announced that there was a balance in hand of £9 3s. 6d.

Capt. Clulee was re-elected chairman, and it was decided to invite Mr. T. S. Townsend (London), Col. Webb (Stourbridge), and Messrs. A. Mitchell and A. Butler to become vice-presidents.

Col. Seabroke, of Rugby (Chairman of the Union), said he was glad attention had been drawn to the importance of ambulance work, for in that matter Midland fire brigades were somewhat below the standard of other districts.

Proposing the toast of "The National Fire Brigades' Union, " the Chairman said the MiEiland district took special pride in the Union, because it was practically started in their midst.

Col. Seabroke, responding, said the Union had justified its existence if it had done nothing more than to promote greater co-operation among firem en and to raise their social status. In the old days they did nothing but quarrel when they met at a fire, and their status was then little better than that of the old village watchman. Now they were able to work together amicably and they were recognised as a force in the land.

--

----. .- - - Provincial Fire Brigades.

SHEFFIELD.- The members of this fire brigade, resident at the chief station, Rockingham-street, held their annual dinner and dance on Dc;cember 30th.

As is t~e custom on such occasions, the very rigid rules of discipline which pertain to the station are relaxed.

The members of the brigade, together with the Chief Constable (Commander Scott) and Mrs. Scott, the Deputy Chief Constable (Mr. G. H. Barker) and Mrs. Barker, and others, sat down to dinner, which was presided over by the Chief Officer (Mr. W. Frost). Several toasts were afterwards honoured.

The rest of the evening was spent in a pleasant programme of s<:>ngs and danc~~, . exhibitions of conjuring, and other entertamments of a slmtiar character, and it was fortunate for the members, as well as for their guests, that the sound of the alarm, save fur a few trivial matters in which a

WEST BROMWICH.-The twenty-second annual dinner in connection with the West Bromwich Fire Brigade took place on December 3 I st. The receation-room had been specially deco:ated with flags, and festoons of variegated paper, presentmg a cheerful appearance, and about thirty me.mbers of th e ~rigade and friends partook of the repast whIch was provided.

The Mayor (Councillor A. G. Turley) occupied the chair, being supported by Councillor J. Lawley (chairman of the Watch Committee), Captain \\T. T~)Ztr (West. Bromwich), Superintendent Foster (SmethWIck), Captam Roberts (Handsworth), Captain Crump (Selly Oak), Chief-engineer Jarvis, Engineers Green and Berry.

After the loyal toasts, proposed from the chaIr, had been duly honoured, Captain Tozer said it gave him great pleasure to propose the toast of" The Mayor and Corporation of West Bromwich." He coupled with the toast the name of the Mayor, and trusted that while he was in office he would have the best of health and every success.

The Mayor, in responding, said he was delighted to be present, such gatherings were helpful in promoting good feeling among them. He wished them all a bright and prosperous N ew Year.

Captain Roberts said it was a great privilege to propose the toast of the evening, that of" The West Bromwich Fire Brigade. " Captain Tozer responded, and said he was generally exper:ted on the last night of the year to give a review of the work done by the brigade during the twelve months.

They had received 36 calls as compared with 22 in th e previous year, and only six had been classed as chimneys or false alarms. Three were beyond the borough boundary, and ~only one was of a serious character, a serious fire being one in which the damage exceeded £ 1,000, so they would The total estisee West Bromwich had been fortunate. mated damage was £3,979, as compared with £450 in th e previous year, and the value of the property at risk was £111,335. as compared with 1£22,273. This showed that the amount of risk had increased far more than the a mount of damage. The attendance at drill5 had been satisfactory, as twelve men had attended everyone of the 26 drills called. One man missed five, one missed four, two missed two each, and three one each, but most of the absence had been caused by illness. The am bulance had been very busy, having attended 83 calls, 60 of which were cases of accident, and 23 tht removal of sick patients to the hospital. The whole of th e members of the brigade carried with them a pouch containing first aid implem ents, and had also been supplied with a book of first aid instructions. He trusted before another year was out every man in the brigade would be certificated to render first aid in cases of accident.

Councillor J. Lawley next submitted th e toast of " Neighbouring Fire Brigades," and this was responded to

by Captains Crump and Roberts, and Supt. Forster. Other toasts were" The Visitors," and" The Donors."

During the eve'ning a capital programme was gone through. Songs were rendered in excellent style by Messrs.

Archie Martin, J. James, J. Lockey, and M r. James also gave two recitations with much effect.

A bellows solo by Mr. Russell, and pianoforte solos by Mr. H. Whitehouse gave a pleasant variety to the programme, and Mr. Whitehouse also capably performed the duties of pianist.

The gathering broke up with the singing of " Auld Lang Syne " as the old year went out and the new one commen ced.

AI D.-

I23

Metropolitan Fire Brigade.

M~ssages from the King and Queen and th e Prince a~d Pn!lcess of Wales were received by the Metropolitan FIre Bn~ade at the headquarters, Winchester House, South-

wark Bndge-road, on January 1St. the following terms:

They were couched in

. . Sandringham, Jan. rst, 1904.

To ~apt. H.amilton, FIre Brigade Offi ce, London. [he KIng and Queen thank the chief officer officers al:d men of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade for tl~eir good WIshes.

The Prince and Princess of \\' ales thank the chief of!icer, offi c er~, and men of the brigade for their good Wishes, and WIsh all a happy and prosperous Ne w Year.

These acknowledgments were in response to telegrams sent from the annual New Year's dance and concert and their receipt caused the liveliest satisfaction througho~t the migade. The gymnasium was tastefully decorated for the gathering, ar:d the proceedings passed off with great success.

Capt. HamIlton, R.N., was present with Mr. Sidney G~mble and Lieut. Sam1pson Siaden, R.N., the second and thlr.d officers, Mr. A. Lester (senif)r supt. ), Lieut.-Col. Fox (chIef officer of the London Salvage Corps), and Supt.

Blyth (Southwark). . Mr. E. Smith (chairman of the Fire Bligade Com mIttee of the London County Council) addressed the company, and spoke of the brigade as possessing the best firemen in the world.

Sir Eyre Massey Shaw and Capt. \rells. R.N. (formerly chief officers), were unavoidably absent. From Capt. Wells the following telegram was received : Please accept kindest wi shes from :'IIt s. \Vell s and myself, and heart" greetings for the ew Year to offi cers and men and those they love at home.

At midnight th e company sang " Auld Lang Syne."

STREATHA i\1. - There was an exciting realism about the opening of the new fire station at Mitcham-lane on Saturday afternoon, Dec. 26th.

Th e buildings had been erected at a cost of £ ro,ooo.

There is. accommodat,ion for a horsed escape, steam engine, one statIOn officer, nl11e firem en, two coachmen and four ho~ses.

At the r~ar of the sta tion four cottages have been butlt [or th e marned men, and there is also a recreation room.

Among those who attended the openrng ceremony were Mr. Edward Smith, chairman of the Fire Brigade Committee of th e L.c.e, Mr. Lewen Sharpe, vice-chairman, Col. Rotton, the ~\Iayor of Wandsworth (Mr. J. W. Lorden), Capt. Hamilton, R.N . (chief officer of the brigade), and Mr. Gamble (second officer).

Mr. Smith, in declaring the station open, mentioned that he had discovered that the fire risks in London, which were covered by insurance, represented a capital sum of £995,000,000. The cost of maintaining the brigade had increased from £160,000 to £225,000 a year.

Before Mr. Smith finished speakll1g the fire bell rang, Rnd in a moment, the men who were drawn up in the yard, rushed to their posts. In twenty seconds the horsed escape left the station, and it was followed ten seconds later by th e engine.

Later in the proceedings it was announced that the fire was in a private house in New-park-road, Streatham·hilJ. Little damage ,\\'as done.

A I D. -FIRST January, 1904· ------------------------------------------------------~-and ~f he considers it a case for a surgeon, he communicates The American Fire and Ambulance by aid of the telephone, which is fixed at the corner of the stree~ or in t~e next building, with the nearest hospital, Systems seen through American and 111 ten .1111l1utes at the outside a surgeon and horsedGlasses. ambulance IS on the scene of the accident with instruments and surgical appliances of all kinds intended to alleviate AK Irish correspondent, to whom we tender our thanks pain, has kindly sent us two cuttings from an Irish newspaper: An hospital ambulance in the States claims the same One dealing with fire extinction in America the other with righ,ts to a clear road as the Fire Brigade, and the its ambulance system. At the present ju~cture both will veluc1e dashes along at the same rate.

It is, however, no doubt be read with interest by our readers, and we shall C?l1'3tructed ?n s~ch a principle that anything approaching be glad later on to have their various views. One thing VIOlent shal~ll1~ I? aVOided. Every hospital contains a fire we must say we do not think that the one on fire extinction alarm, and If It ,IS re,cord~d ~hat a fire is raging in .any of was written by George Washington or one of his the crowded reSIdential dlstncts, the hospital ambulance descendan~s, that is if the latter followed in the steps of his and surgeon are there quite as quickly as the firemen. ancestor vale the story of the cherry tree and the axe.

The italics are ours .

FIRE EXTlNGUISHING.

-FIRST

12..j.

. The str~:mgest evidence of the state of perfection to which Amenc~ has brought ~re extinguishing appliances and methods IS to be found 111 the continual stream of ?eleg~tes from o~her ~ountries t? visit the States to inquire mto . Its syst~m 111 thIS connectIOn. American appliances are use 111 eve~'y country in the world which aspires to anythll1g appro~ch111g a well-equipped fire brigade. .. The AI:1en~an fIre es~ape is an institution the practical Ult~lty 01 which IS recogmsed b~ every expert in Europe, ~vhtle ~ T nymber of manual applIances, having their origin 11; .the Umted States, are in usc in all the palaces of the world. h..1l:gs and e~11per?rS ha~e borne testimony to the benefits :vhlch Amencan ll1v.entlO~ls hav~ coderred upon the world 111 the w~y of dealll1g With senous conflagrations.

When tl~e Amenca~l fireman goes abroad to give an exhibition of 1?I,s powers 111, the art of ,fire-~xtinguishing big things are ~xpected of ,hll1~, and he 111vanably succeeds in commandll1g ~he ad 1111 ratIOn of the anxious crowds who watch him mampulating his appliances. , M~ny o~ the Fire Brigades on the Continent, and even 111 In,dIa, Chma, and Japan, import American firemen to orgamse and re-Ol:ganise, the,ir brigades.

J1/lzell a vacanc), oCCllrred for a Fire Cluef ZIl LOlldon a short time aero a IIII1nbe.r, of tlte most important Insurance Compa1ties br~~/glzt slroll,f!, mjllleltce to bear on tlte L. C. C. witll a view of inviti1Zer a weil-know,1t /lllZ~ricclit fireman to app!.y /01' tlte post.

0 ~he, FIre Bngade of Kansas City is one of lhe finest orgal11Satlons of the kind in the whole world and its l1;embers can command employment in any brigade in Ei urope.

ll:

HO SPITAL Et,1Ul!'i\lENT IN ITS RELA1LON TO STREET ""CCllJENTS. By degrees Europe is accepting the system which has been so long a feature of American life. 1)aris Rerlin a d one ?r two I?ore Continental cities and tow~s have' sennt hospital officl~ls lo th~ States to inquire on the spot into the ~ysten: which A~nerJca bas made peculiarly its own in dealing With the aCCidents of its citizens, , LOJ/don is stlll sa!isjie~ wi/It a It'tlle red /10.".: Iud away t:1 .some obsc~rre corll~r of tts mailt tllOrouglt/ares, wludt is said to wit/alit LVllat IS called all ambulance Titer ' i!. d tl 7 , e lS no olle It c larg~, an Ize Clla1tCeS are tltat a person seriOitsly in '/Ired 7~Olt!d dle before Ize or she could be (Tot to an ltOsfJital tA') (yl tis agency.

6 '.1/ ZrOlt,:;,ll The Americ.:an system is now becoming so .

11 adopted b d h ' ul1lversa y a r?a t at It may not be out of place here to ive a few det,ads: When a person is injured or is ta1{en sud~enly . III 111 a public thoroughfare-in fact anywhere outsIde ' h 0 IS ' 11 hiS fi or her home- the nearest l)olI'ce offi cer-w usua y rst on the scene, makes a hurrl'ed exam111ation, '

London

Private

Fire

Reviews. , .,'v\:e hc;ve received from the ,S ociety for

j'roI11oting

ChL1~tI<l:n Knowkdge a copy of a little work published by the SOCI~ty, " HINTS ,O,N H Ol\I.E NURSING," I t is by a lady ~vho \v~ltes un?er 111llIals only, and contains many valuable

111 dIstrIct VISlt111g.

Pire

Brigades'

Association.

We .suppose there are but few private fire brigades so well eqUIpped or so thoroughly efficient as lhe one now under review. Messrs. Clarke, Nickolls and Coombs' Fire Brigade, a portrait group of which appears in this number may alr?ost b~ said to be a municipal service in itself; possessmg as It does a most up-to-date fire service and a ~horoughly efficient ambulance corps, in addition to which It has also a brass band and a bucrle band. The directors of this enterprising firm, which, a~ our readers are doubtless.aware, are the well-known jam'manufacturers and confe~tlOners, whose vas.t factories are situated at Hackney WIck, have recently Issued a small souvenir dealing with the organisation and drilling of the body of men who form, we should say, the most complete system of its kind in this country.

12

5

--- --- ---------------for them under their capable and enthusiastic commander further successes in the future.

A Council meeting of the London Private Fire Brigades Association was held at the (( Coach and Horses" Hot~l on Thursday, January 14th, at which the various entnes ~ere received and the positions assigned in the forthcomll1g Tournament, which is to be held at the Shoreditch Baths, Pitfield-street, on February 6th. A capital programme has been arranged and the tournament bids fair to be the most successful yet held. The annual Church Parade was fixed to take place at the Old Priory Church of S~. John's, Clerkenwell, on February 14th, when the sermon Will be preached by the Hon. Chaplain, the Rev, T, W. Wood, Rector.

BERLIN.- The L okalmlze(f5er has addressed to a number of interested persons an inquiry as to the best

Brigades,

l':IESSRS. ,BR.\DlJUH,\' "\GNEW AN n CO. - In the preservatlOn of l,lfe and property from damage by fire, no bett~r precaution can be adopted in large works and blocks of offices than the formation of private fire brigades of amateur firemen, properly drilled and orf!anised under a practical man. Such bodies, from their i~cal knowledge would be of inestimable value in the case of an outbreak' since drill would have given them that steadiness and cool: ness which is all important in the first moments of alarm and their presence in a building (would tend to minimis~ the ~anger arising from panic. By, encouraging their employes t? voluntee~' for sucl~, serVIce, employers would be 'pr~ctlcally effectmg an addltlOnal assurance upon their bUlldll1gs, plant and stock, while the men themselves would be qualified to render first aid tof an important character when m.ost ~eed;d. Messrs. Bradbury, Agnew and Co., of th e Whltefnars hess, Bouverie-street, having adopted all the most up-to~date mechanical appliances, have also secured the servlc~s, of a private fire brigade of amateur firemen. CompetitIOns, confined to the members, 'were held on the afternoon of December 24th, in the neigh bourhood ?f the works, for various prizes for the best performan,ces III one-man, two-man, and team hydrant-and-hose dnJI. There were nine entries for the one-man drill, five pall'S competed for the two-men drill, and two five-men teams were pitted against each other. Mr. Lecom ber (machine-room) was the winner of the first- time 30 4-5th seconds j and No.2 team, ~essrs. Jar.vis and Minnie (from the warehouse and machme-room) m th~ second-time 2 7 I-5th ,second,s j and No. 2 team, Messrs. Tapley, MackenZIe, JarVIS, Husband and Knight (case, machiner?om an~ warehouse), came out triumphant in the thirdtime I ml,nu~e 6 seconds. The drills were closely watched by the pnnclpals and manager, and judged by an expert ~roI11 Mess~s. Mer~yweather's, who was unsparing in criticI~m, awardmg praise or blame as each was called for.

The times were ~ood, and the drill Lin most cases secured the commendatIOn of the judge, and reflected equal credit upon contestants and Instructor Riley.

~nst~uctlons \~l?lCh should

Private

A I D.-

prove 111valuable to ladies engaged

THE CLARNICO (MESSRS. CLARKE, NICKOLLS AND COQ:lfDS) PRIVATE FIRE BRIGADE. The Rrigade, which is under the command of Mr. George Horn (tbe son of the well-known managing director of the firm, who, besides having a first-rate volunteer training, saw service in South Africa), is possessed of stationary steam fire engines, fire-escapes, pompier ladders, and a complete ambulance station and wagon, besides other necessary personel which would do credit to a municipal service. Every encouragement is given to the men who form the service, they receive a small retaining fee and are paid for the extra work involved, and in addition the firm hold an annual tournament, at which prizes to the value of £35 are given for competition amongst the various sections comprising the brigade. The chief officer is assisted by two capable officers, Messrs. Simpson and Gordon, and a staff of sergeants and corporals. The brigade, which is also affiliated to the National Fire Brigades' Union, last year secured two of the National trophies, and we predict

means of avoidil1g a panic such as was so disastrous in Chicago. One of the replies is by the celebrated surgeon, Professor von Bergmann, who shows how Berlin is prepared medically to cope with such a catastrophe. A powerful organisation has been established in numerous parts of the city stations where a doctor and train ed nurses are on duty day and night to render first aid to the injured. All places where numbers of people assemble for entertainment. or otherwise are connected by telephone with the central offices of this organisation, and within a few minutes of an alarm being given fifteen hospital carriages and sixty doctors can be at the scene of the disaster. These would, moreo\'er, be only an advance guard, for further medical assistance could easily be obtained within a very short time. ,

When corresponding with Advertisers please mention "First Aid."

-FIRST

London, Paris and Hamburg.

AUTHORATIVELY we are authorised by Mr. Kusel to state that with regard to the remarks attri~uted to Mons . .Lepine, the French Prefet of Police, concernmg the estabhshment of a Salvage Corps in Paris, if he has made any. remarks at all to the press, which is very d?ubtfu.l, they have b~en erroneously reported. The Prefet's mtentlOns are to establIsh a salvage corps under the same command as the fire bragade, and this is on the lines of the Hamburg system; but as regards the installation and orgaisation of the corps, it is to be as near as possible a copy of the London Salvage. CorJ?s, for which the Prefet and the officers of the Pans FIre Brigade, who came over purposel~ to stu.dy it, ~ave nothing but words of praise. In connectIOn WIth thIs statement we have much pleasure in reproducing two letters just received by Colonel Fox, and in doing so we may say that Colonel Cordier's letter was written after his return from Ham burg.

Heal ty congratulations to Colonel Fox and his gallant men.

Paris, December J4th, 1904.

To COLO)J'EL Fox, COi\IMANDlNG THE SALYAG~'; CORPS, LONDOh'.

My DE,\R COLONEL,- I ha\'e the honour to express to you my gratitude for the reception you have kindly given us, Captain Gilbert and l1Iyself.

Thanks to you, we have been enabled to study thoroughly the Salvage Corps, and convi.nce oursekes of the immense services it renders to the inhabItants of London, Your Service is admirably organised, and I do not see how it could be improved. \Vith regard to your staff, it has been my luck to see them at work, and to appreciate with what devotion and skill they proceed. You may be well proud to command such men, \Ve shall start work now and try, in taking advantage of your kind ach'ice, to create an organisation of salv~ge me.n, which, if it cannot equal yours as far as results obtained, will endeavour to imitate it.

Be good er.ough, my dear Colonel, to be my interpreter with your officers and men, and express to ~hem our great admiration for the manner in whIch they perform their duties.

Please accept) my dear Colonel, the expression of devoted feelings.

(Signed ) LE MAJOR INGENIEUR CORDIER. Paris, DeLember T6th, J903.

COLONEL,-I have the honour to send you my hearty thanks for the reception you have kindly given to the officers sent by me to study the organisation of the Service you command.

Their impression is, that your organisation is perfect, your staff admirable both in skill and devotion, and worthy of the great town of London.

Be persuaded that the advice and information supplied by you and your officers will be of the greatest value to me in organising the new Sen'ice I intend creating in Paris.

Please accept, Colonel, my thanks on behalf of the town of Paris, and also in my own name, and please also receive the assurance of my feelings of cordial sympathy.

(Signed) Lr.: PREFET DE POLlCE LEPINE.

ST. PETERSBURG.-About a thousand people have already applied to the Central Offices of the Russian Red Cross Society for permission to join the ambulance corps which the society will send to the Far East in the event of War with Japan. The Society has declined most of the offers, as it only accepts the services of persons with a certain knowledge of aid to the injured. Further, there are already three thousand qualified persons on the Society'S lists.

AI D.-

January, 1904.

January, 1904.

our purpose, and if it were not so of what interest would the lack of such a service be to readers in other towns; it would be our duty to make use of the columns of our local press in order to rectify the deficiency. I n a like manner let your correspondents who are agitating for a London service bombard the many London newspapers, whose columns would surely be open to them for disrussion of a subject whirh should rertainly he of more interest to Londoners than it can be to us who reside far away from its busy streets.

I am in no way out of smpathy with their aims and ambition, but I do want to see the columns of FIRST AID occupied with ambulance matter of more interest to the bulk of our readers.

Apologising for taking up your space with even these comments on so well worn a subject.-Believe me, yours truly, "A SEEKER AFTER KNOWLEDGE." [Our correspondent is a little severe in his remarks, but hac; it occurred to him that it might be his misfortune to meet with an accident in the streets of London when visiting its busy centre and then, perhaps, he would at once avail himself of our colum~s to call attention to London's lack of such a service.EDS. "F. A."]

Letters to the Editors. rVe ale ilt ItO way responsible for the opinions expressed, staiellte7lts made, by Con'espolldents.-EDITORS.

01'

tlu;

LONDONERS INDIFFERENCE TOWARDS THE EED OF A PUBLIC AMBULANCE SERVICE BElNG REQUIRED. DEAR SlRs,-The contents of r~A. for December, I regard as the most valuable that have yet appeared in your always instructive journal, bearing on the London Ambulance question. " .

The remarks of "An OccasIonal Contnbutor" are 111 themselves invaluable, and should provide good food for much thought among all London ambulance workers who wish to see a proper Ambulance Service established in London.

I suppose the New Yorker's description (page 106) of the manner in which a street accident is at present removed by the police in London is thought very clever. But I shou ld like to remark, as one that is always in the streets in different districts of London, every day of the year, and having seen many accidents removed, ( have never seen a policeman "waddle off" for an ambulance. Neither do I remember ever having seen two policemen go when one only is necessary as is really the case. While as to "strapping on the victim" in the case of an undoubted accident, I have never seen it done, though I have seen a blanket brought, and everything done, so far as police knowledge permitted to make an injured person comfortable. The police litters are not remarkably old, they are kept in good repair. and are built by a coachl!lakel: to the Prince of Wales. DUrIng the last few years theIr deSIgn has been much impro\'ed, but still with a view of carrying" drunks " and dead bod ies.

The observation of "Old Smiffiedite" are worthy of "Smiffie," in the Parish of St. Bullker's, as the old citizens called St. Sepulchre.- Sincerely yours.

L. A. C. January 6th, T90./.

RR AMBULANCE COMPETITlON NOTES. DEAR SlRS,·-The Ambulance Competitions I referred to are for rendering first aid to the injured, either under S.J.A. rules or R.A.M.C. rules, such as are held in different towns in Yorkshire and Lancashire at carnivals and sports. I am aware we cannot enter the Railway competitions, nor those of the Volunteer Service, but surely there are some competitions in which we could make it convenient to compete. We, as a team should be very pleased to do so. Thanking YOll for inserting the last letter, and hoping this will meet with your approvat.-I remain yours respectfully, R. HRETHERICK. Leeds City Police.

Leeds, December 28th, 1903.

[We understand there is a competition open to policemen, particulars of which, we believe, would be given by Dr. Leonard Molloy, Police Surgeon, 13Iackpoot. We do not know if this is only a local event, but we certain ly think there should be a national shie ld competition, open to all policemen, whether city, county or borough. Sannot the St. John take this matter up? They ha\'e clone it for the Railway, let them a~so do it f?r the police. No body of men take a keener Il1terest 111 firs.t al.d work than the policeman, and to no class of the communIty IS it more useful, therefore we should like to see its proficiency encouraged in the force. - EIJS. "F. A."] LONDON'S AMBULANCE SERVICE. DEAR SII<S,- I am a provincial reader of your valuable paper and ha\'e been a subscriber from the first, but my object in writing to you now is to ask wh~thel' it is not about time tl:at you decided to drop the volumll1ous correspondence whIch month after month fills your columns, and occupies space which might be filled with matter more interesting to the bulk of your readers? To me it appears something like whipping a "dead dog." I f the members of the London Corps don't want a proper ambulance service, why try to thrust it down their throats? They are the best judges of the situation. We in our town have an efficient service, small I admi t, but sufficient for

- F IRST

.......

LONDON'S

SO-CALLED AymULANCE SERVICE 7/l'de nAILY JELEGRAPH. DEAR SIRS,-The following "is the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth" :- In Benwell-road, Holloway, this morning a man fell down insensible and died. The following is what happened: Man fell down 8.15 ; 9.35, .ambulance arrived, by this time there were four or five polIcemen.

No doctor to be found till about 9.30, and the man was dead, having been lying on the cold, wet pavement the whole time.

This is the practice of the inexpensive ambulance service the Daily Telegraph appears proud of !- Sincerely yours.

L. A. C. January 6th, 190./.

DEAR SIRs,-1 have rendered first aid to three serious motor car accidents in one week in the East Ham District, and the cause of each accident was excessive speed, and sudden stoppage consequent on dirt getting in the machinery. ~his does not surprise me, because we often have locomotIves in our works at Stratford disabled by nothing more than a deep irregular scratch on one ~ection,.o.nly from ~ bit .of dirt, but it costs the Company £70 In repaIrIng. ThIS bell1g the state of things with machines that run on rails on sp~cial roa~s, it is not surprising that motors, whIch must often pIck Up dIrt by the bucketful, especially when roads ~re greas~, throw their occupants out owing to the sudden cloggll1g of vanous parts of the driving gear.-I am, &c.

GREAT EASTERK. DEAR FRIENDS,-I take a great interest in your J oumal because r really believe that you have the interests of ambulance work at heart, and your columns give us a chance now and then of expressing our views on ambulance matters, and perhaps learning afterwards as to how they caught the eye. of our chief at the Gate, and then we can look for some not.lce being taken of our wishes. ]\1 ind YOLl, don't YOLl go ~l11d thll1k I am one of those discontented fellows who we sometImes hear about WflO would do away with the regulations and run the show ~t the own sweet will of each and every member. No, I know better than that. I have had 20 years volunteer training and hold the long service medal, so I think I k~o~v what discipline is, but this is what. I want to know: vVhy I~ It that some people can have the servIces of the Lond.on superintendent for their functions and if others ask for hIm to come along to theirs, they ar~ told that his headquarters duties prev:ent him doing any visiting of corps out of London? yet I ~.otlce fr?m a Leeds paper that he has been down to 10rkshlJe .to gIve away war medals. Then, again, we're told that everythll1g now is on such a splendid footing (?), that the annual conferences we fought so long for (until we got them) are not now ne~es­ sary, and yet what do we find in spite of this order. ag:all1st them one District, NO.4. or 5, holds one yearly. Is It nght?

I say emphatically, no! I believe in conferences, and as an

A I D.-

12

7

old co-operator I know their value and think it was a pity when they ,vere done away with; but do let us have the same treatment all round. Don't say nay to one district and its helpers, and then turn round and say yea and yea to another.

Such things never used to be, and if our brigade is to continue an organisation beyond reproach and its officials are to retain ollr confidence it won't do to have them now.

Thanking you for the use of your space and hoping that these few lines penned with a view to get our heads to study us a little more may not be without effect.- Yours faithfully, " BOOTS." P.S.-I suppose I shall be told that I ought to have sent my complaints through my Chief Superintendent to my Commissioner, and so on to headquarters, but I fear sometimes that the missive is just a wee bit to massive to travel so far, at least that is my experience, and yet I believe I reside in one of tl'e best worked districts.

DEAR SlRs,-1 give you the following mems for your next issue, from this district I have charge of :-W. C. Morant, Chief Constable of the County of Durham, has been appointed District Superintendent of Stores, and Captain Geo. Ogilvie, S. Shields Volunteer Rifle Brigade, Acting District Superintendent-Secretary, both bearing date from December 14th, '90 3, New Divisions are being formed at Blyth from the N.E.R. Cow pen Colliery and dock centres. Another at East Cramlington Colliery, and two at Walker-on-Tyne. Whilst ew. castle-on-Tyne hds been promised a Nursing Division by the co-operation of Drs. Ethel Williams and E.thel Bentham, ~n~ promises to be a big success. Goole, too, IS formll1g a DIVIsion in the town and from the railway men. Altogether the district has not looked so healthy for some time past, yet there are too few enquiries for the Sick Berth Reserve. The visit to TynesideofInspector General H. 'V. 'Voods, C.13., c.\'.O., is expected to be productiv.e of much good.

Any other news I WIll gladly forward for your column s.Yours faithfully, FREDERICK \Y. GIIlIlO~.

GENTT.El\[EN,-1 note that some of your readers complain that you give too much fire news each month. \Vell, I don 't see it. Let them count it page by page, and I Just guess ambulance romps home. And let them also bear this little fact in mind, we in the fire service are now ~s k~en on am~u­ lance work as they are, and sca:cely an artIcle 111 connectIon with our service but POll1ts to thIS. May you find the Journal so great a success that you'll double it for both ~orps. I t's the only independent one we have for both servIces and more power to its elbo\\' I say.-Yours, &c., RED CROSS FORE:\[A~.

JOHN WRIGHT & CO" PUBLISHERS, BRI.STOL TIlIRD EDITIOiS'.

12th thousand.

200 Original Drawings. mall 8\'0.

"\ ery complete.

2S. 6d.

"FIRST AID" TO THE INJURED AND SICK:

An Adyanced Ambulance Handbook. By F. J...'V.;R\\·ICK, B.A., M.B. (Canlab.), :'f.R.C.S., L.S.A., Assoc. klllgs CoIl., Lo nd~: Surg. -CapL. "olunt. ~led. Staff. Corp.; Lond.; and ,\. C. TUNSTALL, M.D., F.R.C.S. (Edll1.), Surg.-CapL. Easl Lond. \' olunteer Brigade Bearer Co.; lIon. Assoc. of the Ord~r of the Hosp. of St. John of Jerusalem in England; Lect. and Exam. Sl. John Ambul. Assoc.

"The best book of its kind."-llled. Cllroll.

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of

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this Journ al as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts o[ the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the Sl. John Ambulance Brigade, Ofricers o[ the Royal Army l\ledical Corps (Volunteers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send [or publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are im ited [or Prize Competitions and other mallers which will advance the interest of the Journal.

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vVe particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication We are pleased to record the fact that we are aLready receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is omewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume o[ the various points touched upon by the principaL speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report shou ld be scnt giving in detail the whole record of the meeting.

This report is doubtless interesting to local First-aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering [or the Ambulance and Fire Brigade worlel at large.

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FEBRUARY, 1904.

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AS

On SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6th, J90 4·

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AI D. -

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Brevities.

THE Theatre Fireman, is he to be relied on? This is a query that has been propounded by a correspondent who, like the Scotchman says, "I hae me doots ." Well, with regard to theatre firemen, what is said of nearly every class in lire may be SJid of them-there are good, bad, and indifferent. In the majority of London theatres the fireman is, we know, a well-trained and efficient officer, generally selected from among the pensioners of the M.F.B., and there is no doubt that in the case of emergency he could be relied on to carry out the important duties entrusted to him; but in many of the provincial theatres the fireman (?) knows little or nothing about fire extinction, and he may be regarded somewhat in the light of a stage property. When he is not engaged in the lucrative occupation of opening cab doors he is whi ling

[Entered at StatioILers' Hall.]

PRICE TWOPENCE.

away h is time in company with some of the supers or the gas man. It is common knowledge that at some places the hose and other gear is rarely, if ever, tested, and the layers of dust which have accumulated are ample evidence of want of care bestowed on its upkeep. That this is a sad state of affairs it must be admitted, and the only remedy that we can see for improving matters is to assist that all fireme n attached to threatres and other public places of amusement are placed under th e control of the chief officer of the local fire brigade, who should be a u thorised to pay periodical surprise visits to satisfy himself that in case of emergency every detail in connection with fire extinction in the house is in thorough working order.

* **

MR. HITCHCOCK, the gentleman who was re'>ponsible for the collection of a good round sum for the purpose of presenting a silver shield and other trophies for competition at Geelong, in Australia, on the occasion of the jubilee of the local fire brigade, was an interested spectator of the annual Tournament of the London Private Fire Brigades' Association. Mr. Hitchcock, it will be remembered, had the honour of submitting the trophies referred to for the inspection of H. R. H. The Prince of Wales prior to their shipment for Australia. He is an old " fire fighter" himself, and joined the Geelong Fire Brigade on its formation, fifty years ago.

***

THE Dad)' Chrofllde says ; -The proposed registration of trained nurses suggests an int eresting comparison with former methods of tendin 6 the sick. In St. Thomas's Hospital records, for instance, we rf'ad that in 1552 th ere were thirteen sisters, each dra,ying a yearly salary of 40S., and an herb woman who was apparently worth £4. These were all under a matron, and subject to severe rules. Each sister had "to make Dilygentt searche among the poore" in the wards, for cards or dice; and for going out "about the Towne, " three of them were threatened with discharge, "yf they doe the like hereafter." Flirtation was guarded against by the quaint rule that none "shall talk susspitiously nor contract matrimony with each other within the house;" and one Jane Carpenter, for being "axte in church" without permission, was handed oyer to the matron's" discress),on " and not allowed to " remayne."

* **

TIlE Globe says ;-One of the most tragic incidents in the Spanish-American War was that request of a Spanish Admiral on the high seas [or a little lint. It is in such

-

13°

FIR S T

matters as this that a nation demon strates ei th er its efficiency or its unw orthiness in a time.of crisis .. The surgeo n and the surgeon's stores arc only a little I~ss. lmportant to a battleship than its prize marksmel: ; al:d It IS obvlOus that the nation whose medical serVIce IS most thoro ugl:ly equipped starts with a considerable ad:ant~ge over ItS enemy. According to all reports, J apan, 111 thIs rcspec~ at least is far in advance of Russia. The Japa nese medIcal servi~e is said to be a miracle of completeness in detail and of harmony in working; it is conducted on th e Japanese principal o f perfection in the. smallest, and, apparent~y, most insignificant parts , and It has been bro ught to ItS present condition of high efficiency under th e care of the best scientific minds in surgery.

Recoveries from wounds as one of the papers points out, are certain to be far mOl~e numerous with the J apanese than with th e Russians. } or while the J apanesc medical service is as perfect as it can be, the Russian is said to be ill a state of hopeless inefficiency. There is not th~t cal:eful ~nd. systematic attcntion to detai l ; and, certall11y, 111 thi S slnglc department of medical scicnce she is far. behind the e nemy whom she has so lightly styled a barbarian.

THOUGH Japan docs not possess a ny Government organisation equivalent to our Army Nursing .Service, tl~l! native ladies ·belonging to the Red Cross SOCIety were III readiness for duty on the out break of hostiliti: s. Th l! badge and uniform they ,Year, and the rul es and regulations they conform to, are such as are required by the Geneva Conyention, the Society having been instituted in J apan during the reign of an Emperor whose period was kn own as "t-.laija." NeJ.rly all the ladies and gentlemen in Japan belong to the Red Cross Society; and during the China War members of the highest families in th e land volunteered as nurses.

Tile two hospital ships are named respectively" Hakuai-marn" and Korsai-maru;" and th ere is a. large Red Cross hospital to which, during the Boxer troubles the wounded soldiers of the all ied forces were brought, and most cm'dully nursed and tended.

Who

Will

Help?

T([]c awful Lh eatre holocaust at ChIcago recalled to our ll1ind a similiar disaster only 011 a larger scale, wh en in IS81 tbl; Ring Theatre, at Vienna, went up in flames with a loss uf 793 lives, the outcry then raised brought goou fruits by tbe establishment in Vienna of a Voluntary i\mhulance Service undl:r the ti tle of Die Wi ene r Frei\\'illige Rcttun~sgesellschaft, or, in English, the Vie nna. Voluntary Rescue Society.

Unuer the leadership of Count H ans Wilczek a nd with the practical devoti on of Dr. Mundy a very small beginning \\ as made. In th e heart of t he city of Vienna ,,·itll the sclf-s:tcri ficing a id of a few honorary medical men the seeds of this grand Society \\"Us sown .

The proprietors of this journal recognising th e lamentable impotence of the ambulance service in London, have adopted the practical method of send ing a represelltative to the capi tals of th e Continent, with the view of stud) ing th e most modern methods for the establishment of

A I D. -

February, 19°4.

an ambulance service in this great city of ours b~lieving that a strong initiative, and a thorough systematIc plan mi ght induce the authorities concern~d to make. a start up on th e experience that we ungrudg1l1g1y and wl .th great expense collected for the sole. purpose of CrOWl1l11g our many years efforts in this directIOn .

We propose in the following page~ to deal w i ~h the fore most ambulance service in Europe, VIZ., th at of Vienna, believing that there is absolutely not~ing (even where Municipal organisations e.xists) to. Vl'C .wlth the Voluntary Ambulance Service of thiS splendid cIty on the ba nks of the Danube.

There is another very strong affinity which p rompts us to take this Society as an example nam ely the strange similiarity of the geographical positi?n of Vienna with our own. Both cities are on a large nver, and conseq uently accidents of identical nature are strangely ve ry common to both.

Inundations, fires, suicides, street accid ents railway collisions, &c., are only a fe:v of th e. incid e nt~ to which the Vienna Society devote theH splendIdly organlseu starf a nd appliances.

With characteristic courtesy, so common amongst med ical men our re presentative has b een afforded every opportunity ~o study the co~ditions u.nder. whi~h the San,aritan service of the Vienna SocIety IS bell1g so successfully maintained, but before goi n& into. details w.e shall start with a short history of th e Il1Ce ptlOn of thIS society leading up to its present day prosp~rity~and .all by its own efforts a nd fr om voluntary contnbutlons Without municipa l financial ass ista nce. . .

As previously menti on ed, the VIenna S~clety was established in 188 I after th e awful th eatre dIsaster, by Dr. Mundy in two ~ooms, with three assista~ts occupying one of the rooms, whil e th e other room contall1ed a cot for th e reception of patients.

The means for the maintenance of this ambulance station were subscribed by the public, while for the first aid se rvice honorary med ica l members cheerfully attended.

Within a few years, in 1884, th e calls reached th e grand total of 2,846 per annum, and in 1888 the calls rose to 8,6 37· . . .

At this time th e public recogl1lsll1g the splendId service whi ch this sruall association so nobly perform e d, contributed so handsomely to the funds that another am bulance station was opened, the calls however increased so ra pid 1y, that both stati ons beca me too small for effectiVE servicc.

In 1889 the city of Vienna presented the Society with a piece of ground for the purpose of building. a central station, and within a few months hence the Society had a splendidly equipped hom e of its o,:"n.

The am.bulance service now received th e whol e attention of the Society and l>ein a in telephonic communication with Police and Fire Sta ti~ns a most efficient systematic service was organised.

With the territorial increase of th e City of Vienna wh ereby the suburbs within six mil es of th e town where incorporated, the Soci ety found again its scope too enlarged for effective service. The calls in 1893 rose to 9,9I5, now it was hi gh time to work out a plan for a less strenous and more effective condition of service.

The public su bscription at this time amounted to many thousands, and the Society had (for disciplinary reasons) made a rule to pay all its servants an d e nforce certain stringent re5ulations for the efficient working of the day and night service.

To be continued.

WHEN CORRESPONDING WITH ADVER T IS ERS PLEASE M ENTION ' FIRST AID"

f e hrtln.ry.

-ffRST

I ()04.

Our

Portrait Gallery.

I ,. V. LA CROIX, SUPT. OF TilE BRIGHTON FIl~E BRIC.\DE.

SUPT. LOUIS VICTOR LA CROIX, whose portrait we give in this issue, has been connected with the service during the greater portion of his life. Although of Fren ch extraction, we ca n claim him a'> a British subject, for he was born in J f rse y, and has spent some 44 years of his life in Brighton.

1 \ )

I

H e is a man any country might be proud to call her son, for he unites with a courteous a nd urbane mann er exc,:ptional gifts of administration and dauntless courage.

Joining the Brighton Volunteer Fire Brigade in 187 1 he soon distinguisheu himself, and through his e nergy th e brigade were soon the proud possessors of a steam fire engine, and he was appointed in charge of th e same.

During his connection with the Volunteer Brigade he distinguish ed himself in competitions all over the country, being at one time the best drill in England, and he is th e proud possessor of 32 medals and other prizes won in many a hard fought competition.

In 188 8 Mr. La Croix was appointed to the respo nsible position of Supt. of the Brig hto n Police Brigade, and with his splendid administrative abilities soon brought th e bri gad e up to a very high state of perfection j it ranks now as one of the most efficient brigad es in the country.

He designed and, with the assistance of som e of his men, built a two-horse tend er, which has been of imm ense service to the brigade, and is one of the handiest milchin es any brigade could possess.

Fifty feet of ladders are carried on the same, and it is so constructed that anyone of th e appliances carried thereon can be detached without displacing anything on the machine, and the hose can be run out at a gallop.

By an a rrangem en t of his own which he has fitted to the statiun, h e is able to turn out wh en th e men are in bed a nd asleep in be tw een II and 20 seconds.

Supt. La Croix has on several occasions been commended by the Council, local and London press for

A r n. brave ry at fires and for saving life.

At a fire whi ch o~curred at . German.place,. th e Supt. on arriving on his b~cy~le received th e startlIng news that there was a young gul 10 the room at th e top of the burning house. With out a mom ent's h esi tation he dashed in and sped up the staircase.

The fire was raging furiou sly hucre volum es of smoke rolling along the staircase. Sc;rcheod by the fierce heat he bravely won .his way to the to pmost landing, only to fall exhausted, bhnded by the heat and smoke. Helpless and baffled he crawled down the stairs, but no sooner :.:ad he revived with the fr esh air tha n he seized a liaht and set out again on his perilous task. On ce again he reached the landing ; once agai n he was overcome; tIlE' smoke was so inte nse as to exti ngu ish th e lamp, and he himself was all but asphixiated.

Down th ~ stairs again and into the street staggered the plucky supenntendent, baffled for the second time. Reviving rapid ly, he perceived th e escape was coming, and in a moment or two the crowd saw the man who had twi ce been drive~ exhausted out of the burning hOLlse going up the ladder like a cat.

Smashing the window he disappeared into th e room.

In a short time he re-appeared empty handed, and it was perceived that he had been driven to the window for air. But he was not coming down. The truth was that the room was full of smoke and he had grooped his way all round it, passing his hands over the bed and finding no one th ere. Gathering fr esh life from his brief pause hy th e wind ow, he dropped on his hands and knees and crawled round th e room, feeling here and there.

At len gth he touched something und er lh e bed, dragged it to th e wind ow, an d saw it was the senseless body of a girl. Rai sing he r in his arms, and not having sufficient strength left to get to th e window, he made a rush down the staircase with her and fell unconscious with his burden on the stairs, where he was rescued by the chief engineer.

H e imm ediately recovered, and ordered artificial respiration to be performed on the girl, but unfortunately, wilhout success.

On another occasion at a fire at a house in \\' esternroad, Supt. La Croix and one of hi s colleaguts rescued an invalid lady and her husband under circumstances of extreme difficulty and danger.

The fire had gai ned a good hold and the flames were bursting rapidly through the windows when the two men mounted to the sick lady's room by means of scaling ladders.

Imagin e the feelings of the helpless woman as she lay, with death in one of its most fearful forms, ad vancing swiftly upon her! Salvation seemed impossible ; but at the last deadly moment there appeared before her te nifi ed vision th e helmet of a fireman. It was Supt. La Croix, closely followed by one. of his Wi th swift progress they slung a chair knot, engineers. placed the invalid in it, and lowered away. The moments were precious, for th ei r own lives hung by a thread· but willing hands were waiting below to release the res'cued woman and to cheer the firemen, as with the fierce flames beating around thern they came swiftl; down, their errand of mercy nobly accomplish ed.

Again, at a fire in ::it. J ame~'s-street, .was Supt.

La Croix and three of his firem e n were assOCiated With a conspicuous act of devoted bravery. The fire was gaining ground so fast that four unfortu~ate. per~ons, whose means of escape was cut off, "~re 10 111~m1l1ent danger of an awful death; but La CroIx and hiS men displaying cool ness as well as courage, conduct~d operations so skilfully that all were saved, the Supenntendent mounted the escape, got into th e room, and handed the

-FIRST people through the window to the firemen, and they all got down safely. .

At a fire in Jew-street two chIldren w.ere rescued ?y one of his men whom he met on the staircase, who 111formed him there was no one else in the house j but the Superintendent fancying that he .could hear the voice of a child at the top of the premises, rushed through the smoke into the garret and rescued a baby whom he found after groping about in the bed partly suffocated.

Again at a fire in William-street, in April last, Sup~.

La Croix was commended and awarded by the Council for his bravery in attempting to rescue two children from the burning house.

These are only a few of his many courageous acts and narrow escapes. On one occasion his clothes was set on I1re by some burning naphtha, and which had to be extinguished by the hose being turned on him. And I think my readers will be convinced that in the essentials of courage, skill and promptitude, Brighton's arrangements for the suppression of fire could not be in safer or more competent hands than those of Supt. La Croix.

St. John Ambulance Association.

CANTERBURv.-At a meeting of the Technical Education Committee a communication was read from Colonel Helpman, who applied for an annual grant out of the Technical Education grallt towards the St. John AmbTJlance Association Classes.

Councillor Godden inquired whether the instruction referred to could be included under the head of higher instruction. The Committee were subject to Government audit, and it was very desirable to avoid any surcharge.

The Town Clt;rk said that he thought it was admissable.

The communication was referred to the Higher Education Sub-Committl~ e.

LrvERPooL. - January 20th was a red-letter day at the Mersey Mission to Seamen Institute, Hanover-street, when the ambulance reunion was held. A party of 60 men were entertained Lo te.a in the club-room. Afterwards a gathering was held in the large hall, which was filled with seagoing men, presided over by Mr. H. Beckwith, who was supported by the Rev. E. Lambert, M.A. (chaplain superintendent) and others.

A grand musical programme was given. Medallions and certificates of the St. John Ambulance Association were presented to the successful pupils by Mrs. Macnab.

Mr. Noble announced that the total number of certificates and medallions gained by the men who had attended th.e lectures were 417, 74 of thesE. being gained in I9 0 3.

Llverpo~l O~cers and Seamen were undoubtedly leading the way Il1 thlS most valuabl.e education, as shown by the fact that an Ambulance Gulld of I 19 members had been working to keep up the knowledge for some time and during last year a division of the S.].A. B. had bee~ formed and now numbered 38 members. This had been done i~ order that its members might be able to volunteer for the Royal Navy Sick Berth Reserve, to assist the sick and wounded in the event of maritime war.

Mr. Noble was then presented with a large framed portrait of himself.

Mr. Noble feelingly responded, after which Dr. Allen was prtsented with a handsome smukers' cabinet from ambulance seamen.

Dr. Allen, in returning thanks, spoke of the intelli-

February, I904.

AI D.-

February, I904.

gence and kindly interest shown by seamen, und the pleasure it had given him to instruct them.

Votes of thanks to all and" God Save the King" concluded the meeting.

St. John Ambulance Brigade.

METROPOLITAN

Volunteer

Ambulance.

One more long-service officer announced his impending retirement on February 13th.

Col. Squire, Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers) London Division. The officer referred to has only been six years in command of his battalion, but his connection with the corps dates from its original formation in 1883, two years before it was accepted as a corps by the War Office. Col. Squire will be succeeded by an equally old friend and very popular officer of the corps, Major Valentine Matthews.

We unite with Col. Squire's many friends in wishing him many years of health in his well-earned retirement. We are sure he will continue to take a keen, if less active, interest in the corps which he has done so much to popularise.

HUDDERSFIELD.--The second smoking concert of the season of the Local Volunteer Am bulance Section took place on Wedne~day, February 2nd, at the Albert Hotel.

Surgeon-Captain L. Demetriadi presided, and Staff-Sergeant ]. R. Cheetham occupied the vice-chair. Captain Demetriadi presented the competition prizes as follows :- 1st prize, Private S. O. Binns, 141 points; 2nd, Private D. Wilson, 14 points; 3rd, Private A. Derbyshire, 12~ points j 4th, Private W. Waterhouse, 1 I ~ points. In the course of the evening songs were rendered by Mr. McNab, Mr. Baighan, and Private Charlesworth. Captain Demetriadi apologised for the enforced absence of Surgeon-Captain Williams, of Holmfirth.

---._.----

TIBSHELF.-The annual dinner in connection with this corps was held on Saturday, Fr.bruary 6th. DeputyCommissioner Wardell was in the chair, and a large company assembled.

CORPS.

I~ spite of the terrible weather experienced on the day that hIS Majesty opened Parliament in person the Metropolitan corps had I62 of its members of all ranks stationed at various points along the route of the procession. There w~re ] 7 cases requiring attention, principally cases of fall1tness.

DOWNFIELD.-" .:\1icro-Organism in Relation to Disease" formed the subject of a lecture delivered by Dr. M'Gillivray, Dundee, to the members of the Downfield Branch in the Public Hall, Downfield, on Feb. 1St. There was a large attendance, and the lecture, which was illustrated with limelight views, proved to be most interesting.

Dr. Butter is again this season to be lecturer to the Association.

LVNN.-A smoking concert was held in the St. James Hall on January 22nd by the members of the various brigades in Lynn. The object of the concert was to raise funds for the purchase of a challenge cup to be competed for by the Lynn brigades.

The Mayor, presiding, was delighted to know that there were several brigades in the town, the members of which had been through a thorough training in ambulance work. He desired for the brigades every success, and he was glad that a challenge cup was to be obtained.

The cup was to be 90 to 9S ozs. of silver, and would therefore be a splendid trophy to secure.

An exhibition of first aid work was given by members of the March team, the winners of the G.E.R. challenge cup and the Railway challenge shield of 1903.

A capital musical programme had been arranged, and gave great satisfaction to all present.

-FIRST

t

The Annual Dinner of the Cyclist Division was held at the Hotel Boulogne, on Tuesday, the 26th January, 1904, and proved a most enjoyable function. .. There was a full muster of members, and amongst the v151tors pre'ient were several ladies.

The dinner was served in excellent style and the arrangements were carried out in a highly satisfactory manner. The chair was taken by Hon. Surgeon toHeaton C. Howard, who was supported by Insp.

Gen. Belgrave Ninnis, M.D., ~.N., Chief Commissioner of the St. John Ambulance Bngade; Asst. Commissioner William H. Morgan, Supt. W. J. H. Pantin, First Officer S. H. Vilven, &c.

The toast of "The King," Sovereign Head and Patron of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem was enthuiastically received, the whole company joining in the singing of the National Anthem.

In rising to propose the toast of "The Order" coupled with the name of H. R. H. the Prince of Wale~, the. Grand Prior, .the .Chairman gave some interesting particulars respectmg Its history from the time of the Crusades to the present day. In reference to the formation of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, he reminded his hearers of the work which was being carried on in their midst by a body of trained men and women who voluntarily gave their services for the relief of suffering in fulfilment of the motto of the Order, Pro Utildate Homt'mlJlz. In responding to the toast Insp. Gen. Ninnis paid a higll tribute to the humanitarian spirit which had left its mark in the history of all ages. That it srill existed was eloquently proved during the recent campaign, when upwards of 2,000 members of the brigade volunteered for service in South Africa as hospital orderlies during the war.

First Officer S. H. Vilven proposed the toast of Our Guests," coupled with the name of Asst. Commissioner William H. :rvrorgan, who, in responding, paid a warm compliment to the Cyclist Division for their services on the headquarters staff.

Supt. Pontin, in an amusing speech, proposed the toast of The Ladies," which was ably responded to by Cyclist Robertson. "The Chairman "was proposed in felicitous terms by 1st Class Sergeant Nix and acknowledged in a feeling speech.

The musical arrangements, under the direction of Corporal New, were carried out in an excellent manner, among the contributors being Messrs. Will Edwards (humorous), E. C. Hay, and Cyclists Stallard, Barsley and La Evans.

Mr. H. ]. Oliver presided at the piano, and a thoroughly enjoyable evening was brought to a conclusion by the singing of Auld Lang Syne.

AID.-

133

day evening, February 5th in the Colliery Schools, when the annual dance took place. Messrs. Chinnery, of Southport, had done the decorations, and made the schools look very pretty, and Forsyth's Band played for dancing. About 290 people were pI:esent. The Division meets fortnightly on Tuesday evemngs, and arrangements will be made shortly for the distribution of medals and certificates won at the recent examination and competition.

BARRow.-The first annual concert promoted by this division wa~ held in the Town Hall, on February 6th, and the attractive programme arranged drew a gratifying attendance. . The May~r (Cou~cillor G. S. Heath) occupied the chair, and dunng an mterval in the programme spoke of the good and noble work that was being done by the Barrow Division.

After speaking of the objects of the brigade, he said that during the past year the division had lost two of its most valued members in the persons of the late Councillor Cook and Mr. P. W. Leishman, the latter having removed to Manchester. Instituted in May, I900, by Dr. Anderson, Messrs. J. McLarty, P. W. Leishman and ]. Craig, the division was now well established with a roll of one sergeant, two corporals, and 32 privates. Since its formation 360 cases on public duty and 836 cases off duty had been attended, while 23 cases had been removed to the hospital, to undergo surgical operations, or to other places. The division had erected four fully-equipped ambulance wall-boxes, one.

Two of them were erected at the expense of the division, the third by the Co-operative Society, while the fourth was the outcome of a sum of £10 given by the committee of the Hoe-street and Hood-street decorations, in connection with the visit of H. R. H. Princess Louise.

The Mayoress then very gracefully distributed the nursing certificates. The musical programme arranged was of an enjoyable character. At the close a hearty vote of thanks was accorded to the Mayor and Mayoress.

BELPER.- The ambulance ball, the first the corps has held, took place on Friday, January 29th, in the Public Hall, when about 130 attended. 1\1r. Roscoe's band provided the music, and the :M.e.'s ,yere Sergeant Donohue and Setgeant Gamble. i\1r. H. Ryde provided the refreshments, and dancing was carried on until 2.30.

(C

(C

PROVINCIAL CORPS. AnRA\[ COLLlERv.-One of the most successful parties in connection with this Division was held on Fri-

EXETER.-The annual smoking concert of this Division was held at the Arcade Restaurant, Exeter. After a wellserved supper a programme of songs and recitations was carried out. The" Dan Leno" of the party, Corpl. Rivers, contributed greatly to the company's enjoyment.

The healths of Hon. Surgeon Goulton and Supt. Bowden were drank with musical honours. Supt. Bowden remarked that he hoped the members would sell as many tickets as th ey possibly could for the concert which is to be held at the Barnfield Hall in aid of the funds of the Division.

A very enjoyable evening was spent, and the proceedings closed with the National Anthem.

IpswrcH. - A concert was given in the spacious hall at the St. John Ambulance Brigade Station, at Ipswich, recently, for the purpose of defraying a portion of the expenses incurred in tb\: erection of the station. The musical programme, which was a pronounced success, was one of the most enjoyable that has been given in Ipswich for a long time. During the evening a series of am bul~nce displays were given by the ambulance corps, and the skilful

134

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way in which they rendered first aid and conveyed the supposed patit'nts to the hospital was loudly appla uded.

Mr. S. O. Eades, in proposing a vule of thanks, stated that hc knew the great amount of good Miss Coulcher had done to further the cause of ambulance work in the town.

In this direcLion she bad begged and pleaded-not only in Lhe newspopers, but in various other way~, and he felt grieved that such good work should stand Jl1 debt. The concert was intended to wipe off a portion of the expenses, but they were cert~inly not going to ask Miss Coulcher to do any more. The insttution existed for the benefit of the public, and it was for the people to defray the debt that remained. He hoped the public would give carnest attention to the matter. He 'wished to proposc a vote of thanks to all those who had assisted in so pleasant an evening. ] Ie referred especially to the Ranelagh Quartette ParLy, who had kindly given their services, and to l\1iss Catalina Leeder and her p:lrty.

LEYLAND AND EmRT:>ICToN.-The members of this J)ivision held a soiree on Saturday, January 23rd, in B.lshall's School. There was a large attendancc.

A capital programmc of popular dance music was givcn by .!\Ir. H. Sharp's band. The M.C.'s were Messrs.

H olmes, BJ.yncs, Sumner, and Williams. Light refreshments werc served at intervals.

LINCO LK.-The second annual dinner of this Division helJ in th e Corn Exchange on Thursday, FdJruary 4th, was very successful, the company numbering 157. The Mayor (Ald. l\1. H. Footman) presided, and was supported by Hon Surgeo'l Low, Hon. Surgeon F. S. Lambert, Rev. W. E. Blott (B"igade Chaplain), Supt. Deighton, Dr. Jagger, Dr. H. C. H uris JIl, l\Ir. J. Crabtree, the Chief Constable (Mr. J. T. COlelllll1), &c. In proposing" Success to the Lincoln A amI B U;,·islOns St. John AmbulJ.nce Brigade," Councillor W. S. White congratulated them on the great progress of the p_LSt yeor, Inving now 75 members, an improvement of about JOO per cent. He referred to the need of small boxes, with glass doors, affixed to lamp-posts, so that when acciJents occurred the glass could be broken and the contents of the box: used, a'ld sJ.id he hoped that by another annu .ll dinn er these would have becom e an accomplished fact. SCipL. D-.!ighton resplnded on behalf of the A Di"ision, and SJpt. R'~ading for th e B Division, the former describing the work since the fuundJ.tion of the local J) ivisi on seven years ago.

H on. Surgeon L1.mbert, the se cretary, gave "Donors anJ SUJscribers," and mentioned tint as well as street boxes they req uireu a store for appliances, but for that they wa.nted £, 20J, as funds were becominlY exh:lUsted.

Councillol's C. H. Newsum and Mr~ W. S. White responded, both promising donations, and the latter undertlking .t<,> bring the question of the store before the lJroper authontles.

LIVERP OOL. -Th e second annual concert of this new division of the I3rig.lde, in aid of the E1uipment Fund, was h.eld o,n ThurSday, January 28th, at the North Liverpool \M.C.A. hall, l<oley-street. Mr. Richard Powell was in the chair, s~pPJrtecl by Mr. J. C. Ellison, superintend~nt j Mr. J. C. Slmp>on B Ird, 1st offi::er and hon. sec. of the division .. An inte resting programme WJ.S ably rendered by 1\11SS Ell.ls, Mis~ Roberts, Messrs. Shepherd and Westbury) (HumoTlsts), Mr. G. H til (Violin soloist), and Messrs.

Dykes, Jones, Rl)mer and J. Moody j Pianist, Mr. E. J. Smythe.

After a fe·w introductory and interesting remarks iJy

1\ I II. -

Februory, 1904.

February, 19°4.

Supt. Ellison, a squad consisting of Sergt. Oxforu, l'rivates Conway, Allen, Marshall and McLean, gave a UCllloll~tra­ ti on of ambulance work, which was thoroughly appreciated by a crowded audience, after which a pleasent evening was brought to a close by an addres~ f~'om the Chair~'nan, the usual yote of thanks, and the smgmg of the N atIO nal Anthem.

Great credit is due to Privates Roberts and M c Lea n, hon. treasurer and secretary for the concert, for th~ able manner in which it was carried out.

lance' competition had been held, it was particularly satisfactory to notice that the work was kept up by regular and assiduous practice.

His Grace acknowledged the judge'S remarks, and said how pleased be was the members kept up their efficiency.

He was sorry to hear there was a falling 0[[ in numb ers; he referred to the large number who volunteerel~ their services for ambulance work in the South African war, and mentioned that he intended to place on record this fact by the erection of a tablet.

MARCATE. - A most enjoyal)Jc smoking concert ",as held at the Dull's Head Hu~ e l, 01 Thursday, February 5th, in connection \\·ilh the l\IJ.rgate Section and Westgate-onSea Division. A copital programme had been arranged and ,vas well carried out, giving gen eral satisfaction. Th e Margate and Westgate" Saints" have put their bands to the plough and they mean to instil some life into ambulance " 'or k in the town which ga\'e brigade work birth.

WINSFORD.-l t is with genuine regret that we have to announce tbe resignation of Mr. C. Heathcote, the popular superintendent of this division. Mr. Heathcote had served in the ambulance cause since 1885, and during that period had made a large number of friends, who recognised his sterling worth and business aptitude. At the annual conferences, of wbich he was one of the promoters, he at all times brought to bear upon the business in hand a large amount of common sense and knowledge of detilil that was in many ways beneficial to the brigade in its early days.

Mr. Heathcote's loss to the ambulance cause cannot be better summed up than by quoting from a letter he received from his deputy-commissioner on hi" retirement"I have read your letter over carefully, and I am not going to say anotber word to induce you to retain your position a day longer than you consider wise.

I am more grieved than I wish to express that I am about to lose you as one of my officers.

I can, without saying a word too much, express the opinion that there is not in the brigad e this day a more honourable, enthusiastic and loyal man than your good self. I shall always look back with pleasure on tbe days we were associated together in the good work of the Order of St. John."

These expressive words will, we are sure, find an echo in ambulance circles whereever Mr. Heathcote is known, and more particularly in the orth-Western District.

NEWTON ABJjoT.-The annu3.1 dinner of this division took place on Febru3.ry 12th, at their headquarters, ])evon Arms Hotel. There was a very large attendance, 64 sittinci down to dinner, and about 20 members of the division joining the party after dinner. The room was beautifully decorated, and a capital dinner "'as served by Host White.

The tOJ.st list was gone through and some inspiring speeches were made, and the enthusiJ.sm wu.s very great Some splendid songs and recitations were also give n.

C~rrillc..ltes in nursing were presented to 22; Illcdullions, 10; und 2nd certi6cates, 7.

G :'eal praise is due to Hon. Surgeons Grimbly and Slone, also to Supt.

Jewell, for the good work they are doing, and also tbe good feeling that always exists among the members of the Jivision.

OVERSEAL. - The anmnl concert in connection with this division took place in the National Schoolroom, OversC::1.I, on 'Vedn esday, February yd. The room was ftlled, a number of people being unable to obtain admittance.

The officers of the division, Supt. Gcrnnn, Hon. Surgeon McAvoy, and 1st O:=fi.:er Freestone were in attendanc~ in uniform, as were also the men. The work of decoration had been kindly taken in lund by the Misses Slater and Trent j Mr. White, the schoolnnster, also rendering valmble assistance.

A c3.pital musical programme was gone Lhrough.

In the COur.5e of a few rennrks, Supt. G ;rl1l1n said he h0ped to see the excellent atten lance that evening repeated at future cO:1cert:;, and tlnnked th e audience fur their sUPp'Jrt. The proceedings were brought to a conclusion by sin;;il16 the N..ltionl.1 Anthem.

WELB~CK. -On Friday evening, January 22nd, tbe me mbers of this division were invited to take plrt in an amnulance competition for monetary prizes given by the Duke of Portiand. The competition was open to all mem iJers who h ld mlde themselves efficient by attending T 2 drills.

Dr. Thomson, of Retford was the judge, and besides his Grace, the M lrquis of Titch6eld, Sister Grace, and Dr. Crawford were also present.

In the single-handej events, tbe tests were: bleeding in the fore-1rm, a severely wounded shoulder, fractured collar-bone, and fractured upper arm. The tests competed for by teams of four were: treatment for fractured spine, an J the removal of the pJ.tient on stretcher.

At the close of the competition Dr. Thomson C011gratulJ.ted the class on their increased efficiency, alluding to the fact that, aithough' it wa.s three years since an ambu-

- F IRST

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WORKSOP.-Is this division to haye the wagon so badly needed?

Echo answers in the affirmative, provideJ there is a general adoption throughout the town and district of an example which has been set recently. The employes of Messrs. Shaw and !:)ons, iron mongers, hav'3 collected £ r, and an appeal for co-o peration is made to the assistants and workmen in the numerous business establishments, wood-yards, foundries, &c.

The total cos t of the proposed wagon is £roo, of which £46 13s. has already been realiseu.

Railway Ambulance.

-

GREAT E r\STERN EAILW ,\\'. - The \'cry deep interest which is always manifested by the Directors and officers of the Great Eastern Railway Company in connection with ambulance work amongst their employes, was again evi denced on Friday, January 29th, when a large gathering took place at Liverpool-street Station to witness the distribution of first aid certificates to t1e successful mem bers of the Liverpool-street division of the Great Eastern Railway Ambulance Corps.

Mr. H. G. Drury (Superintendent of the Line), who kindly consented to preside and distribute tbe certificates, was supported by the cbiefs of the various departments to which th e successful members were attached.

The report for the past year showed that upwards of 90 members had joined the classes, which had considerably increased the total membership of the division. Out of 45 mem bel'S who attended for examination 27 had passed for

AI D.-

I ~ •

.)J

the first time, five for the second, and six for th e third time. Sickness and otber circumstances had prevented a larger number entering for examination.

A vote of thanks to the Chairman for presiding and distribyting the certificates, proposed by 11r. Keary (supenntendent's department), was helrtily received .

LIVERPOOL. - The funeral took place on Saturday, Feb. I3lh, at Smithdown-lane Cemetery of Pte. W. Whalley, who was killed instantaneously by being knocked down b;y a train on the Liverpool Overhead Railway, on Wednesday, Feb. loth. D eceased was a joiner in the service of Lhe company, a large procession of railway and ambulance men took part in the funeral, the Rc\,. ·W ebster Hall officiating, whilst Chief-Inspector Charity, of th e L.O.R., was in charge.

N.E R. CIc'iTRK-The half-yearly meeting of the above was held in the Railway Institute, York, on Sunday, January 24th, wh en the general secretary presented his interim report, which showed that 47 classes were receiving tuition at various places on th e lin e, to which I, r60 books and bandages had been issued. The number who have passed examinations from November, 1895 to December 21St, 1903, W.lS 3,785 th e firstj I,88[ the second, and I, 378 th e 6nal. The accident return s showed 6,771 cases had been attended to during I903, making a total of 36,338 since the formation of the centre. l\.ltogether a most successful meeting was held, and th ere is every prospect of a l~rge influx of members during the re maind er o[ the seSSIon. Another successful ball was held in the De Grey Rooms, York, on the 9th ult., organised by the goods, trains and loco classes. This tim e it was in aid of the York County Hospital, and a respectable addition to its funds was the result.

On the 30th ult. the Rey. B. H emsworth Monk, Fryston H all, presided over a gathering of railway employes in his concert hall, with a view to commencing a class in that hall. After hearing an address from :\1r. Geo. Jackson, York, thirty names were given in, and arrangements made for an early stare.

11r. Noble (District Passenger Supt.) presided over the L'2cds District Council meeting in his office at L~eds on the 8th inst., wh en arrangements were completed fur the district competitions at Harrogate, on the 6th pro\:.

St. Andrew's Ambulance Association.

STlRU 'C: .- The eighlh of the present series of entertainments, conducted by th e Stirling Railway Ambulance Corps, was held in the i\.mbulance Hall on Saturday, January 30th. l\1r. ,"','illiam Dow, captain of the corps, presided, and in a few well-chosen remarks, open~d th~ meeting. A splendid programme of vocal and lllstrumental music was then gone through.

Votes of thanks to 1\1r. Ritchie and bis friends, proposed by the Chairman, and a similar cumpliment to the latter, proposed by .!\Ir. J. Brown, brought a yery enjoyable evening to a close.

c.

A Bohemian concert in connection with the King's Cross (1 o. 13) G. .R. Diyision Metropolitan Corps wi ll be held at th~ Athen~um, Camden-road, N., on Saturda), :March 12th.

A most excellent programme is promised and as the price of admission is only.a shilling and two shillings, we hope that the attendance will be large.

-FIRST

FIRST AID. FEHRUAR Y

To Ambulance London.

20,

£904.

AFTER many years, both the press and public of the Metropolis appear to have unanimously arrived at the conclusion that London requires a proper Ambulance Service for the conveyance of

AID. -

February, 1904.

operations as being desirable, because, although such accidents are now very well at tented to by the police, the wheeled stretchers used by them for the purposes of conveyance are very inferior to horsed vehicles containing accommodation for a nurse or attendant as well as for the patient.

In many provincial towns, indeed, excellent ambulance sLIvices are under the control of the police, and street accidents constitute by far the majority of the calls made upon them. At Liverpool, for example, six fullyequipped horse ambulances are attached to the poJice-

patients, suffering from accident or sudden illness, to home or hospital. During the past month the leading daliy

station; and the head constable reported that the calls

papers have devoted their columns to letters and leaders about this crying scandal. We welcome their championship of the cause for which we have fought so hard and,

made upon them in 1902 had been 2,759 in number, so that every ambulance had been at least in daily requirement."

up till now, with so little support. The latest recruit to the ranks of those who insist that this subject must shortly be grappled with by one or the other of our public bodies, IS the Times, and below we print one or two trenchant remarks taken from a leading

In additIOn to the town quoted above we would call the attention of our readers to an extract from the report of

article which appeared in i~s columns on Feb. 1St. Our contemporary pays a well-meritted tribute to the St. John Ambulance Association for the efforts its executive

Mr. Frost, the chief officer of the Sheffield Fire Brigade.

This city but a few years ago was without an ambulance

during the year was 1,710, an increase of 470 on the

politan Asylums Board has dealt in an admirable way with

have, we understand, decided not to deal with similar accommodaiion for the purposes of non-infectious cases, street accidents, casualties, &c. It will be remembered that in December, 1902, the question of a complete ambulance service for London was brought before the London County Council by Sir W. J. Collins, and he presented a report dealing fully with the existing system and its deficiencies.

summoned in case of accident cannot be too widely known.

No charge is made for its use within the city.

As will be seen by a letter published on another pnge, it is

"I am certain that in many case during the year the chances of patients recovering from accidents were greatly increased by the prompt manner in which they were removed to the various institutions.

an unofficial meeting of the representatives of the London

" The increase in the num ber of calls for the am bu-

County Council, of the St. John AmllUlance Association and of the Hospitals' Ambulance Association. Attentio~ had recently been drawn to the excellence of the Paris system, full details of which were before the conference'

lance, as shown by the table below, is remarkable:-

the conveyance of the very large number of street accidents which would still require to be provided for in some othe; manner. We cannot regard any such limitation of the

at all, indicates thet the police are either unwilling or unequal to undertake the provisions required. The Metro-

"The fact that a properly equipped ambulance van, together with two trained and certificated firemen, may be

"The question is very far from being a new one, and it must be at least ten years ago that it was brought before

that Board to render its ambulances generally available for the sick does not include a like willingness to undertake

want of sense of proportion and of the extent and nature of modern requirements. That only three horsp,d ambulances shl'uld exist under their supervision in the metropolis, and these not readily available, and sometimes not available

port of persons so affected from and to places otber than the Asylums Board's hospitals. But the Asylums Board

out to 704 calls.

The total time occupied removing patients within the city was 800 hours and 55 minutes, being an average of 22'S minutes per call.

in the of way of a uniform and comprehensive system; and we observe from a resolution of the Asylums Board quoted in Dr. Orme Dudfield's letter that the willingness of

handling of street casualties which :are already provided in large provincial towns, some steps must be taken to focus public attention and to bring pressure to bear upon the authorities concerned. It is pretty clear that the question is of such magnitude that private organisations, however admirable, cannot adequately cope with it. Moveover, the police, with whom rests the first dealing with street accidents in London, have shown a lack of initiative, and a

"The number of calls responded to for ambulance

Order of St. John has earned and deserves the gratitude of all classes for having brought the value of first aid home to each one of us, and had the Association the funds at its disposal there is, no doubt, that with its power of organisa-

but the discussion did not lead to any practical results~ The great magnitude of London as compared with Paris, and the division of the general area among a large number of local authorities, were pointed out as serious difficulties

jj!{edica! /0 It rll ai, is again recei ving the consideration of the public and the press. If progress is to be made, and tbe metropolis to obtain the same facilities in the prompt

ambulance arranl!ements in tbe case of infectious diseases, and has wisely agreed to utilise its conveyances for trans-

previous year. The staff at the chief station, Rockinghamstreet, attended 1,007, and the brigade at IVestbar turned

London will require large funds at its disposal, especially at the installation, and hence we agree with the Times when, in the course of its article, it says:

-FIRST

service, how thoroughly it has justified its existence may be gathered from the figures quoted below.

have made to cope with London's wants, and this is as it should be, for this offshoot of the ancient and chivalric

tion, as evidenced in the late war, it could organise and carry out an efficient service, but a service for a city the size of

February, 1904.

Ambulance calls received year ending 31St December, 18 94 25; 18 95, 33; 18 9 6,55; 18 97,79; 18 9 8 , 100; 1899, 138 19 00 ,29 8 ; 19° 1,73 1 ; 19°2, 1240; 19°3, 17Io." \\'e are pleased to see that our contemporary, the

Britisll Jj£edical Journal, is also advocating a proper service, and we trust that now that the London papers are really taking up the case in earnest it may enable us to comply with the wish of one of our correspondent's as expressed in last month's issue, that we should devote our columns to some su bject of more general interest to our readers in other parts of the country. The Britislt Medical JOltmal says: " We are glad to see that the need of a better am bulance service for street accidents and casualties in London

to which we have frequently directed attention in the Britis~

proposed to utilise the approaching County Council election to be held next month for ventilating the question, and candidates will be invited to say whether they will, if elected, m:e their influence with the Council to secure that London shall no longer be deprived of those safeguards against unnecessary suffering and injury arising from street casualties which are already in daily operation in other large towns."

IVe do not remember to have seen the frequ ently directed attelltioll referred to, but still the advocacy of the offIcial organ of the profession cannot but do much to push the question to the front, more especially in view of the fact that the doctors themselves are raising a crusade in its favour, and we have much pleasure in calling attention to a letter from Dr. Arthur James, Honorary Secretary of the Metropolitan Street Ambulance Association, a society which it will be seen has been formed with a view to getting an efficient street ambulance system adapted in London.

BLACKBURN.-On Saturday, January 23rd, a number of members of the Accrington corps visited this town and weI e met at the station by the local corps. Tea was provided at Mellor. At the close of the repast, songs were given, and a very pleasant evening was spent.

A I D.-

]37

Special Fractures.

By DR. L.

J. F.

I.--FRACTURE OF THE \ 'AULT OF lHE SKULL (CRAXIU:\I ).

Cause.-Direct violence, very often compound, s,z'gll:- The broken bone may be felt or there may be a depresslo~ 111 the skull at tJ1e seat of injury, with symploms of con~usslOn or compressIOn of the bram; there may also be partIal or complete loss of consciousness.

Fl?'st Aid Treatl/lent.- 1. If there is any hae morrhage arrest It. ~, If there. is a scalp \I'ol1l1cl, c!ean the w~Jlmd, apply a dressmg and tnangular bandage, but 111 dOIng thIS avoid undue pressure on the wound.

3, Apply cold to the head.

4. If insensible, do not give anything by the mouth.

5. Do not give any alcoholic stimulants.

6. Carry the "patient indoors or under shelter on a stretcher as directed below. ' Tramport ":71ri ~·ltbseqltellt. T;eatl/lent.-Place the patient on a stretcher WIth hIS head raIsed on a highcr level than the resl of his body, and carry him with great care in this position.

Place him in bed in the above position in a darkened room and keep him absolutely quiet. Apply hot \I'ater bottles to his feet and continue the application of cold to the head by means of ice bags or cloths rung out in cold water.

I I ,- FRACTURE OF THE B.\'SE OF THE SKULL NOTE.- A more serious injury than fracture of the vault.

Cause.-I ndi re et violence.

S(g-ns.- Unconsciousness, accompanied with the oozing of blood or clear fluid from the ears, nose or mouth; if the fracture has extended into the orbit, one or both eyes may be blood shot; if the fracture is situated far back there may be a bru ise at the back of the head.

First Aid Treatmellt. - Same as that for fracture of thc vault.

Transport and Subsequent Treatlllent.-Same as that for fracture of the vault.

IIL-FRACTURE OF THE LOWER ].\\\'.

Cause. - Direct violence- often compound.

S(~'IIs.-Deformity of the jaw-inability to close the mouth, ancl therefore to speak; dribbling of sali,'a mixed with blood from lhe mouth; unevenness in the line of teeth; crepitus.

First Aid Treatlllmt.-r. Place the palm of the hand below the injured bone and push it gently upwards III order to put the broken ends into apposition.

2. Retain the broken ends in this position either by means of one or two triangular bandages, or the four-tailed roller bandage.

3. If there is bleeding make the patient suck lumps of ice or rinse his mouth out with cold water.

CAUTION. -That the patient does not attempt to speak.

Trallsport and Subsequent TreatIllCllt. - Nothing spccial is here needed.

IV.-F'RACTURE OF THE SPIXK Calfse.- Direct or indirect violencc- usually complicated with injury to the spinal cord anel nerves. If the fracture is high up in the neck or abo,'c the .j.th cervical \,etebra, death is instantaneous.

St;g-I7S. - The body is paralysed below the seat of injury.

If the injury is just below thc neck, the patient is unable to move all four limbs.

If the injury is in the back, the patient is unable to move his legs. There is great shock.

CAUTIOK.-Under no circumstances attempt to try for crepitus, and use the utmost care and gentleness in bandling the patient.

First Aid Treat/JIent.-r. Send at one for medical assistance, 2. Keep the p1.tient still.

3. If possible do not atlempt to move the patient until skilled assistance has been first procured.

4. Treat the condition of shock, i.e., wrap thc patient up

-FIRST warm, apply hot water bottles to h is (eet, ;Inc! i( conscious give stimulanls in small quantities.

5. If the patient has to be removed, proceecl as (allows :. - Obtain a door or shutter - flot a c:allvas slrclellcr-and \l'lth the least possible alteration in the position of the patient lift him very carefully on to this, and place him on his back.

Trallsporl alld "''-"hs{'(/uel1/ TU'rlllllellt.-Carry the patient on this shutter or door, avoiding ;Ill jolting. Place him on a .frac/ure bed, making him lie as flat as possible, with a very low pillow for his head.

V. - FH.\CTU1U: OF THe: Rigs.

Cau e.-Direct or indirect \'iolence-this (r;lcture is usually complicated, i.e., with injury to the lungs. The ribs lIsually broken are those occupying a central position in the chesr, i.e., the 6th, 7th, 8th or 9th.

Szglls. - Severe pain at the side, usually described as a stitch, increased on taking a deep inspiration; the breathing is short and hurried. Crepitus can be felt by placing the palm of the hand on the injured side and making the patient take a deep breath. I f the lung is injured, tllf' patient coughs up bright red, frothy blood.

Firsl Aid Trm/lllcn/.-Ifthere is 110 injury to tIle lung, proceed as follows :-Apply O\'er the injured spot two triangular bandages folded broad, with their centres O\'er th~ seat of the fracture-one bandage to overlap the other by about one-half.

Defore tying the bandages make tbe patient take a deep breath, ;Inri then tie just tight enough to make the patient feel comfortable.

I f there is injury to the lungs or scvere crlls/ling of the \\'alls of the chest, proceed as follo\\'s : I. Roll very loosely a broad flannel roller bandage round the chest walls, in order to give gentle support, or do not bandage at all.

2. Lay the patient down, inclined a little towards the injured side.

3· Loosen the clothing, give ice to suck, and apply an ice bag oYer chest to the broken ribs ..

In either case place the forearm on the injured side in a large arm sling.

Transport and Subscquent Trea/II/enl.-If there is injury to the lungs, the patient should all\·ays be removed on a stretcher. The chest should be kept well raised and the body ihclinecl a little to the injured side.

If tll~re is ,(n~ I11jury to the lung, the patient may be removed either plck-a-back," or tt.e two or the four-handed seat.

1 lace the patient in bed, keeping his head and chest well raised.

VL- FR,\ CTURE OF THE PELVIS. Cause. - Direct \'i<;Jlenr:e, often complicated, \\·ith injury to the bladder and the Internal organs. ',Signs. - Se\·.ere pain, inability to stand, and signs of shock.

I f. the bladder IS 111Jured tbe patient will pass blood in nis urine.

First Az"d Treatmmt. - I. Apply either t\\·o triangular bandages, folded broad, round the pelvis, the centres being placed on the sacl:um, one bandage overlapping the other by one-half, and both tied over tIle pubes; or apply a broad flannel roller bandage round the pelVIS. C\.UT10K. - In . applying the bandages be careful not to make them too tight, so as to press the broken bone III wards.

2. Fix two 1~)1lg spJints, reaching from arm pits to beyond the heels, to patient's Side.

3· Place patient on a shutter or door which must be Jon a e~ough ~o re~ch from hi~ head to below I;is feet, and banclag~ him ~o It With three triangular bandages - one folded broad and tied round the chest, one folded narrow and tied above the knees, and one folded narrow, passed round the ankles and lied In a figure of eigbt. ' . 4· Treat tbe cO:1c1itio.n of sho~k, z'.e., cOver up the patient With :)Iankets and glv~ stImulants 111 small quantities.

Transport a7ld .)uoseqllent Treatment. - If a patient has been tle~l to a .shu\ter rem.o\·e hIm on this; if not remove him on a stIetchel. 1 lace him on a fracture bed cayer him lip warm, and apply hot water bottles to his feet. ' (To be cOl1c!uded.)

A I D. -

The

-FIRST

February, 1904.

Clarnico

Fire

Private

Brigade.

A Fl<~\v Jays since, one of our Editors fou n d hi msel f in that most salub rious of neighbourhoods-Hac kn ey W ick-and decided to pay a visit to that go-ahead firm, Mess rs.

Clarke, N ickolls & Coom bs, man u facturing confectioners, and chocolate makers, and at the same time find out what they were doing in the matter of their Fire Brigade. No sooner arrived on the premises than our Editor encountered that enthus iastic Areand am bulance officer, 1\1r. George If om; his colleague Mr. Geo. Simpson, and also the Chief Officer of the Epping F ire Brigade, who was a visitor.

After a few minutes conversation, the e.0. sugges ted tbell he would lik~ us to see an impromptu turn-out of the Fire Brigade and Ambulance COIPS, and to this we acquiesced .

A falsc alarm was accordingly given wilhout any previous preparations, and then an extraordinary scene was witnessed. The firemen all went to the ir allotted places, and speedily undertook their duties, and were told where the supposed fire was-outside t h e works and on the o t her side of the road - and they were cert,linly extra smart not only in dressing, but also in getting the applinnces to the scene.

In the meantime, some few thousand young women, men and boys were seen coming down the safety staircases as orderly as though they were going to a wedding party. Only one shriek was heard frol11 thIS vast horde, which proceeded to take up a place allotted to them by one or two firemen told off to prevent their falling over the hose or getting in the way of the firemen.

This was indeed a valuable l:=sson, as it is notorious that amongst tbe class of employes in a factory of this kind, panic is soon generated, and it would appear this firm are accustomed to give a false alarm of fire at uncertain intervals each and every quarter. The lesson is a good one, as more lives are lost for want of thought than from flames or smoke.

The work of the firemen was \\'orthy of any professional brigade, a hydrant was got to work in a matter of seconds, the steam pump followed, and the escares wer·e on the side of the building most expeditiously, anJ the \\'ork with the hook ladders, which by-the-bye were manufactured on the prem ises, was most creditable, and reminded us of our old friends at Ruthin.

The fifth annual dinner of the Clarnico Fire Brigade, Ambulance Corps and band was held on Saturday, February 6th, under the chairmanship of Alexander Horn, Esq., the managing director of this well-known Company. A most excellent dinner was served in the dining hall at the works, and was attended by nearly one hundred guests including some Nursing Sisters (since last year it women's Ambulance COrt?S has been formed in connection with this house). A mustcal programme was very much appreciated, and it was with regret that the company had to dismiss in order to save getting into Sunday.

The speeches were excellent, and amongst the visitors we noticed Capt. Wells Holland, Mayor of Hackney, the Member of Parl iament for the Division, and others.

Chief-Officer Frost, of Sbeffield, has been selccted to proceed to Cape Towl1 to report upon their Fire Brigadc.

The voluntary death levy for the survivors of the la~e Fireman G . Brench ley, of the Westgate-on-Sea Firc Brigade, amounted to £3 l I4S., and M r. Hedley Peters (the secretary of the fund) is to be congratu lated.

Fire

Brigades'

men~ have fallen .. l!e never spareu himself to make it go, and 1t will be gratIfYIng to hIm to see that his voluntary efforts have tended so largely to its success.

Association.

The sixt h ann ual Tournament of this gro\ying Associ ,ltion took p lace on Saturday, February Sth at the Shoreditch Public B.1ths, ritGeld-street. The hall was densely p,lCkcJ witb a most enthusiastic audience who took a keen interest in tbe various compctitions. The tournalllent, which was under the direction of the Chairman and Hon. Secretaries, opened with a march past by the various affiliated brigades. This was followed by a display by the ~1erryweather Fire Brigade, under Supt. Rushforth. !:)e\,eral of the competitions, notably the ambulance l'l)mpctition, the one man, portions of the two men and t!lree mcn hydrant drill and tug-of-war took place in the aftcrnoon, consequently the evening performance was not prolonged tn that latc hour which has previously marked the Association's annual meetings.

The several competitions were carried out \\'ith a. keenness and precision that showed that the various tC:l.JnS haJ receIved tuition hom capable and careful instructors ; indeed, it was difficulL to imagine that the various drills were being carried out by amateur and not by professional firemen.

CO\Il' TlTOR~.

( I)

(2)

Onc ;'Ian Drill.

One :',fan DrilL

A 1 n. -

It is with deep regret that we have to annonncc the death of Mr. G. Shipp, Chief Officer of Groyc HOllSC Private Fire Brigade (Messrs. Spencer, Turner and Boldero). The deceased, who recently had an attack of influenza, it i.3 presumed returned to business before be was quite convalescent. On Monday, February 1St, he was again taken ill and died on the following Saturday from pneumonia.

Chief Officer Shipp was deservedly popular amongst tbe members of his brigade j hc was a quiet, unassuming and kind hearted man, and his loss is deeply r egretted by a large circle of friends, amongst wbom may be numbcred his ;Jrother officers in the Association.

The funeral took place at Kensal Green Cemetery and was attended I)y the brigade, of which the deceased was Chief Officer. The Association was re presented by the Chairman.

The annual Church. parade was held on Sunday, February 14th, when about 60 of the members under the command of Chief Officer Church-Brasier, paraded in (3)

On e Man Drill.

Two ;'[cn Drill.

Threc :-Ien Drill.

F our

:-len Drill.

Fi\"c :,[ en Drill.

----

-

Robcrtson Railway Clearing House Stapley and Smith (City) IVleux's Stapley and Smith (Hackney) ... ~pencer, Turner and Boldero I. and R. Morley Debenham and Co. Hotel Cecil McCorquodale Cooperative Whok.::i..l.k !:)ociety (Silvertown) ...

Cooper ati ve Wholesale Society (T ,em an-street) English and Scottish Coopcrati\'c Wholesale Society Callston and Sons Frost 13 ros.

McConluodale (Armoury)

Sees.

IS I) 3-S 17 3-S rb 2-S IS I-S IS 2-S 16 2-S 16 3-5 20 18 1-5

Sees.

IS I-S ]6 3-S 21 1-5 19 4-S IS 4-5 1~ 3-S 16 3-S 18 2-5 22 I-S 2S 2-S

Sees.

16 I-S 17 27 3-S 2 r 2-S 19 25 18 3-S 18 2-S 2 oJ' 1-5 28 3-5

Sees.

30 34 3-S 3S 3-S 39 3-S 34 2-S 37 4-5 4S 2-5 4 6 2-5 49 2-5 42 3-5

16 4-S

J7

l8

2-S

49

3-S

19

2-S

H)

3-5

17 1-5 19 3S 16 3-5 2 I 2-S

20 20 20 22

2-S 1-5 l-S

24 4-S * 24 3-S 47 4-S 24 3-S * 2S 1-S 40 3-S Did not comp'!te.

17

3-5

*

Sees.

28 I -S 33 ]-S 34 3-S 37 3-S 37 3 2 4-S 34 4-S 3S 3-5 44 I-S 49 2-S

S6

3[

*

49 3-5 no drill

*

*

* * * *

*

S7

4-S

*

Sees.

197 3-S 199 I -S 233 I-S 229 235 I -S 233 J - 5 2-1-9 4-5 2~'" ).)

2 4 3 6 4 7 8 9

1-5

28l 2-S 28 7 3-5

JO

*

*

Tue; o~· W AR.-Spencer, Turner and Boldero, I ; Stapley and Smith (City), 2.

I luring the evening a 1l10St realistic peri'ormance of a call to a house on fire was given by the various brigades under the stage-management of Chief Officer Britton, of the L.G.O.e. Fire Brigade. The tournament concluded about I I o'clock, and the general opinion was that is was the most successful meeting that the Association bas yet held. We trust that, financially, the res11lt may be equally so. Chief Officers Dyson (Windsor) and Miller (Ley tonstone) acted as judges in t he Fire-drill, and Supt. Rush furth and MI". Pem broke Coleman acted as starter and time-keeper respectively. ])r. Cantlie and Asst. Commissioner Morgan S.J.AB., acted as judres in the ambulance competition.

A special word of praise must be awarded to .!\Ir. \V. A. Sti llwell, one of the energetic hon. sees., on wbom tbc gre:J.ter portion of the arrangements for holding the tourna-

I -S

Sees.

S3 2-S 47 56 4-S S2 3-5 68 2- S 59 3-5 63 3-S 70 2-5 63 3-5 73 4-5

52

*

tion.

- - -- - - -

Sees.

39 2-S 3S I-S 39 4-5 41 3-5 4S 2-S 44 S4 2-S 47 2-S S8 -j- - S 49 3-5 4-S

I Agg regate. I "osi-

t.

Alii I3ULANC E.- Causton and Son s.

St. John's-square, and heacJed by thc Ce ntral Club military band marched to St. John 's Church, ",ere an eloqu ent serm~n was preached by the Chaplain to tbe :~ssociation (The Rev. T. W. Wood). In the course of hIS rem 8rks the reverend gentleman made a touching allusion to the death of Chief Officer Shipp, of Messrs. Spencer, Turncr and Boldero's Brigade. On leaving the church the brigadcs were drawn up in two ranks and inspected. by Sir Eyre Massey Shaw, K.C.B. The veteran .fire .chlef after\Ynrcl~, in addressing the men, set them a hIgh Ideal as to. th~lr duty as firemen, pointing out that it must ever be thclr a~t11 to be manly, courageous, and prompt to carry out the dutles assigned to them. . . .

Chief Officer Church-BraSier thanked Sir Eyre for hiS presence and his ki~dness in inspectir~g the brigades, and assured him that 1t would be a pnde to each man to

-FIRST remem bel' that he had had the honour of being inspected by their greatest fire chief. . .

Among others present at the servIce were SI~ Owen T. Burne, K.C.S.I., Chief Officer Tom Dyson (WIndsor), Miss Shaw, &c.

National Fire Brigades Union.

AT the Annual General Meeting of the General Council, held at the Holborn Restaurant, London, W.c., on Friday, February 12th, there was a large and repre~entative gathering, including Lieut.-Col. Seabroke (ChaIrman), and the Hon. Gen. Sec. H. S. Folker.

The minutes of the last meeting were read and signed.

The election of the following brigades were confirmed: -Oswestry, North 'Vales j Braintree, Eastern; Rowntree, Yorkshire j J. Crosfield and Sons, Ltd., North Western j Spalding, North Eastern; Aberavon ~orough, South Wales j Fowey, Cornish; Pershore, West Mldla.nd; Ne:vton Abbot, South Western; Borough Polytechmc InstItute, Surrey.

HONORARY MEMBERS OR SUBSCRIBERS. R. Bryett and A. Clarke, London Central.

The Long Service Medal Committee presented their report, which was duly confirmed . It was resolved that in future the top bar should be "ten years."

The Finance Committee reported they had considered the matter of the deficit of the Yorkshire District, and recommended that a loan of £50 be granted to the district.

The Tournament Committee reported they had revi~ed the Competition Drills, the same being printed in the annual report. The committee also present the revised rules and regulations of the Union, which were adopted subject to confirmation of the Annual General Meeting.

ELECTIONS. Proposed by Capt. Henderson, J.P., and seconded by Capt. J. H. Dyer, v.P., that Lieut.-Col. Seabroke be reelected Chairman.

Proposed by Capt. Knight, and seconded by Capt. Green, that Capts. R. W. Henderson, J.P., and G. W. Johnson, J.p., be re-elected as ViceChairmen . (Carried).

The following Standing Committees were elected, the Vice-Presidents, Chairman, Vice-Chairmen and Hon. Gen. Secretary being ex-offici os of all committees : TOURNAMENT COl\Il\llTTEE. Capt. Westbrook, Tunbridge Wells; Capt. Miller, Leytonstone; Capt. Marshallsay, Aldersbot; Capt. Chilton, Brighton Railway; Capt. Mace, Chipping Norton; Capt.

Banbury, \Voodstock; Capt. Spong, Biggleswade; Surgeon Major Harrison, Chester; Capt. Bestler, Southwark; Capt.

C1ulee, J.P., Brierley Hill; Capt. Hockin, Truro; Supt.

Monk, Leeds; Dr. W. Ettles, London; Capt. Pett, Exeter; Capt. Graham, Hampton; Capt. Pizey, Chingford.

LONG SERVICE MEDAL. Capt. Hart, Ashford; Capt. Miller, Ley tons tone ;

AID.-

February, 1904

Capt. H etherington, Alton; Capt. Hounsom, Eastbourne Capt. Williams, Malvern; Capt. Knight, Oundle ; SurgeonMajor Harrison, Chester; Capt. Bell, Kingston; Capt.

Richards, Warwick; Capt. Hockin, Truro; Capt. Roper, Leeds.

PARLIAMENTARY COllnIITTEE. Capt. Cruttenrlen, Hastings; Capt. Rayner, Shanklin, I.W. ; Capt. Peters, Sittingbourne; Capt. Banbury, Woodstock; Major R. Cecil Davies, Hoole; Capt. Bell, Kingston; Capt. Harward, Stourbridge; Capt. Hockin, Truro; Guy Pym, Esq., M.P., London; C. Herbert Brown, Esq., London; Capt. Evans, J.P., Dickinsons.

Wmows AND ORPHANS FUND. Capt. ~Westbrook, Tunbridge Wells, 1905; Capt.

Green, Stafford, 1905; Capt. Graham, Hampton, 19 06 , Capt. Gardner, Stroud, T 906 j Lieut.-Col. Dixon, Sutton; 19 0 7 ; Capt. Johnson, J.P., Stamford, 1907.

PRESIDENT. The Council nominated as president His Grace the Duke of Marlborough, K. G. VIC li;-P RESIDENTS. Capt. J. H. Dyer, Alton; Lieut.-Col. Fox, London; Lieut-Col. Dixon, Sutton; Edwin O. Sachs, Esq., London; Capt. T. G. Dyson, Windsor.

HaN. CHAPLAIN. The Right Rev. Eric Ridgway, Lord Bishop of Kensington.

The annual general meeting and banquet was appointed for Wednesday, March 23rd.

STEWARDS. Capt. T. G. Dyson, Windsor; Capt. Westbrook, Tunbrid ge Wells; Capt. Peters, Sittingbourne.

Lieut.-Col. Dixon reported that the Camp Committee had visited Harrogate, but the Corporation could not make th e grant required.

Capt. Dyson proposed and was seconded by Capt.

Richards that unless the Camp Committee can obtain a guarantee of at least £ 500 that the Camp and Competitions for 1904 be postponed until next year. The Committee were instructed to see Birkenhead and Yarmouth.

The Secretary reported the death of Capt. Vosper, Devonport, chairman of the South-Western District. Also the resignation of Mr. F. E. Stuart who had gone to Australia for his health.

Mr. Edwin O. Sachs, presented his report on the Buda Pest Congress, in August, 1904, and the matter was left with the Tournament Committee.

FIRE DRILL IN ARMY SCHOOLs.-Instructions have been given from the War Office for a system of fire drill to be established in every Army school.

--

COl\lPULSORY FIRE BRIGADE SERVICE.-Alfeld (Prussia) Town Council has framed a bye-law making fire brigade service compulsory for all citizens between the ages of 20 and 50.

3'

•

5

Th~ Wanstead and Snares brook Fire Brigade is now u~d ergol11g a process of reorganisation, and our es teemed fn end,. C~pt. H. ~iller, of Ley ton, has been engaged by the Dlstnct. Counc!l to make a report on the brigade in general and Its applIances, and also to drill the men for the next twelve months in his up-to-date style. Capt. Miller has already made efforts in the direction of incr easing the pt'rson.nel of the briga~e, and we hear on very good authOrIty that the CouncLl contemplate spending money on some modern appliances.

February, 1904.

-FIRST

Metropolitan Fire Brigade.

CITY.-The London Fire Brigade Challenge Cup which was given six years ago by Captain Wells, R.N., to be held for twelve months by the Station which had achieved the "smartest job of the year," has been awarded this year to the firemen at the Watling-street Station for the work done in connection with a fire which occurred at a furrier's warehouse in Queen-street, E.c., on September 15th last.

The building was practically alight from top to bottom when the first engine arrived, but was successfully " stopped" in seventeen minutes from the time of the first call.

HAMPSTEAD, N. W.-The second annual social evening of the Hampstead Firemen took place on Tuesday, January 26th, at the Heath-street Fire Station, which was very prettily decorated for the occasiorl. The arrangements were in the hands of Station-Officer Staines, who was ably supported by his men.

About ninety children first arrived and were highly delighted with the good things and amusements provided.

Later in the evening the elder visitors arrived and dancing was then iiJdulged in to a late hour. Amongst those who contributed to the programme were Mrs. Casey, Miss Bridger, Mr. T. Underwood, Mr. A. Wiltshire, and Mr. Cornford (songs), Mr. Lindsay (ven:-riloquism), Mr. Galbraith (gramophone), and Mrs. Martin's Mandoline band.

Mr. E. Lam bert returned thanks on behalf of those present to Station-Officer Staines and his men for the very pleasant evening.. The vote was suitably acknowledged by Mr. Staines .

Provincial

Fire

Brigades.

BIRKENHEAD.-The Watch Committee of this town were present the other day an an exhibition which was given with 8 new smoke helmet, recently supplied to the fire brigade by Mr. B. Richard Isaac, fire engineer and expert, of South John-street, Liverpool.

The helmet, which is of th e most improved design, secured the silver medal at the Fire Exhibition at Earls' Court last year, and is constructed of leather with aluminium fittings, 50 ft. of special tubing, and a double-acting bellows with speakiLg arrangement, so that the fireman can communicate with the man who has charge of the bellows. The test was most satisfactory, and the working was explained to the Watch Committee by Mr. Isaac. Supt. Byne, of the Wallasey Council Brigade, and Supt. Morrison, Port Sunlight Brigade- both formerly members of the Birkenhead Brigade-were present.

BLANDFORD.-The inhabitants of the town and district have learnt with mucb regret that, owing to a difference of opinion which has arisen between the members of the Corporation and the ~Volunteer Fire Brigade, the whole of the members of the brigade have tendered their resignations.

The Council had the question before them on Wednesday, Feb. 4th, in committee, and it is stated that Mr. Barnes, th e surveyor, has been asked to take over the captaincy pro tem.

The Mayor and Ch[lirman of the Lighting Committee have issued notices asking for young men to come forward and fill the vacancies caused by the action of the brigade.

The late members of the brigade attended at the head-

AI D.quarters the same evening and handed over the various properties belonging to the Corporation. The brigade had attained a high state of efficiency, and it is gf'nerally hoped for the good of the town that the differencLs which exist will be speedily healed.

COLWYN Rw.- The concert organised by the Fire Brigade Committee in aid of the widow and the children of Fireman Griffiths has yielded a profit of about £3 8, which, together with other receipts and promises, amounted to £65.

DARLINGTON.-The Fire Brigade Committee of the CorporatlOn on Tuesday, Jan. 26th, discussed the supply of water in the town in case of a serious outbreak of fire, with the result that they decided to instruct the borough engineer (Mr. G. Winter) to prepare a plan of the mains showing size and locality of hydrants, and also to report upon the number of hydrants which are not now marked by wall plates.

HORNCHURCH.-The annual dinner of the Fire Brigade took place at the White Hart on ~Wednesday, Feb. 3rd. Mr. R. G. Ward presided; and \1r. E. G. Bratchell, captain of the brigade, was in the vice-chair. Th ere was a large attendance, and the proceedings proved very enjoyable.

The toast of "The Brigade" was submitted by the Chamnan, and responded to by Mr. Bratchell.

The Chairman proposed "The Visitors"; and Mr. J. Pyner in replying referred to the need of a new fire station. It had been stated thq,t the opinion of certain people seemed to be that the present Council should not carry out this work; but all he could say was, that if they left it to the new Council, God help them!

An excellent musical programme was gone through.

MANCHESTER.-The Watch Committee on Feb. 4th dp.clined to accede to the request made by Mr. G. W. Parker, late Supt. of the Fire Brigade, for the repaYl:nent to him of the ratable ueuuctions of money he has paJd to the Superannuation Fund of the Corporation. The amou nt is £5 T. In the majority of cases it is customary to allow the ratable deductions to officials who have resigned their positions, in the present case, however, the Committee thought fit to depart from their usu~l practice.

This action seems to be very hIgh handed j of course, the 'Vatch Committee may have some good and sufficient reason [or this course, but we think some explanation should be given.

MELBOURNE.-The annual supper and social evening of the Melbourne Parish Council Fire Brigade was held at the fire station on Feb. 1St. An excellent repast was provided, and Capt. Brown, presided. Music and social intercourse filled up a very pleasant evening. The s.tation was profusely decorated with flags and mottoes, whtle t!le .fire appliances appeared to have had an extra dose of polLshlng.

SCARBOROUGH.-The Watch Committee of the Corpuration made an inspection at the Central Fire Stati?n on Feb. 1st there being present Alderman Gawne (chairman of the ~ommittee), Councillor Sinfield (deputy, ma}:or), Alderman V. Fowler, Alderman Sanderson, and Counctllor J. Pirie, H. Stephenson, and ~'. Fl~tcher..

The members of the Pollee FIre Brigade, who turned out for the first time in their new uniforms, went throug~1 the horse fire escape drill, and were subsequently complI-

-FIRST men ted by Alderman GJ.wne and Councill~r SinfiL:ld on their smartness the laUer gentleman remarking that Searborouf;h was to, be congratulnteclupon having such a I) U I·ICC Fire Brigade.

SOLIIIULL. - On Jan. 3 (st the annual meeting of the subscribers to this brigade was held at the fire station. Mr. S. Leitner presided.

The hon. secretary (Mr. J. Burbidge) read the statement of accounts, which showed that £65 had been received in subscriptions, while insurance companies and others had paid £50 in respect of attendance at fires. The up-keep of the brigade had absorbed the income of £ 133, less £27 carried forward.

The report of the captain showed that the brigade had been called to seven fires.

The chairman appealed to residents in the outlying portions of the district to support the brigade better than they had done in the past.

It was reported that the brigade sick fund for the benefit of members of the brigade during sickness was in a satishctory condition.

The whole of the officers were re-elected, and were accorded a hearty vote of thanks for their past service.

WI i DSoR.-The annual general business meeting was held on Monday, February 1st, when Chief Officer T. G. Dyson, presided. A lengthy and interesting report was read by the secr ~tary, showing the good work done by the urig:lde during the past twelve months, and the present stJ.te of efficiency. The hon. treasurer said that his report was the worst he had ever presented. During the> year they had spen t £73 on new appliances. The Corporation granted them £100 per annum, but the caretaker's wages and rent, absorbed £99 of this.

The donations and subscriptions amounted to £88, and there was at the end ufthe year an adverse balance of £104 19 s . Id. Alderman Bampfylde said it was impossible tu maintain the brigade in an efficient state unless funds were forLhcoming, and he hoped the Town Council wou td be able to 1I1crease their vote.

Votes of thanks to the Town Council for the helo given, and to the honorary officers for their services, wer~ passed.

. In the revort Capt. Dyson indulges in some straight talking, and plamly PUll1ts out to both the governincr body of the Royal Dorough and the public generall~ how necessary it is that greater financial assistance should be rendered to ~he brigad~ if it is to maintain its present high state of effiLlency. It IS as the popular Chief says not fair th~t the members should give their time, find their Own umforms and be expected to dip their hands in their pockets as well to meet the expenses.

Y~AL:\IPTON.- The members of the Fire Brigade were

e~terta:ned at supper ~n. Tuesday, February 2nd, by the CommIttee, and were )omed by several friends.

Mr. B.rookiniS presided, and the Rev. Warner occupied the vIce-chaIr. The Captain (Mr. W. Perring) informed the company that although they had not been called to any fire recently the brigade and appliances were ready for any emergency.

When corresponding with Advertisers please mention" First Aid."

A I D.-

FebruD,ry, 190-1-.

February, 1904.

Letters to the rditors .

IVe a/ e

way Te.rpol1sible /01· the {1jJilliol7s expressed, vr 1/ p sla/ell/euts II/ade, by Corresjolla'ell!s. - EllITORS.

III

110

A:\lDULANCE WORK AT CROUCH E D. DEAR SIRs,-In a recent issue of your valvable paper you were kind enough to make known the class being organised here. The result was that 22 candidates \\'ent tIl rough a course of lectures delivered by Dr. Howard Downe, L.I~.C.P., I\I.R.C.S., Priory-road, Homsey.

The examination which took place last month has far exceeded our expectations, the sixteen candidates who p1 esen ted themsclves for examination having' all gained the Association's certificate.

Our thanks are due to the examiner, Dr. Roberts, hon. surgeon to the Association, for the manner in which he conducted the examination, for tbe members wcre somewhat nervous under his keen scrutiny, but his tact and pleasant manner soon won their confidence, with the result that some good work was sh')wn.

As we arc desirous of forming a division of the St. J obn Ambulance Brigade in this district, \\ e should be pleased to hear from anyone who has this \\'ork at heart as to the lines upon which a successful one can be started.- Yours faithfully, CHAS. I-'HILLlPS,}

J. J. ASCOTT, 16, The Grove, Crouch End, 1.

0

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rganl s ers.

RE POLICE SERVICE Al\If3ULr\)JCE. SmS,- Uncler the above heading in your Jann<try issue note a letter from Miss Lloyd, 1e t!le remo\·al of ;111 ex-suldier who was taken ill at a rlub. I feel sure it is unneessary fur me to repeat this letter ag~\In, for all those intprestecl in anlbulance work read your Daper, and must therefore have read the leLLer also.

I 110te this ambui<t.nce sen·ice is callerl scandalous. Surely one must allow for repairs being necessary. Again, if the ambulance had been secured, why tClke the case to Guy's?

But it was not secured, so that is the reason of the trouble; and being upset because it was not secured, they resorted to the conveyance which they at first shunned in case it killerl the patient, viz, a cab. The c<tse was sel-ious, a matter of life and death, so after they got the patient into the cab, they took him for a ride round London, passing three hospitals almost on line of route; I wonder what time Guy's was reached, and whether the patient was alive? 1 wonder also if the police could beat this. I should like to hC:1r how some of my colleagues would ha\'e removed this case, taking into consideration the eloctor's remarks. - Yours, &c., S. J. A. A

PLEA FOR GENERAL INTEREST IN THE AMBULANCE AFFAIRS OF" LONDON. DEAR SIRS,- Though it may sound commonplace it is nevertheless a fact th-i.t "F.A." for January is again as full as it can be of most valuable information.

For instance, it would seem that in the Provinces your readers do not grasp tLe gravity of tbe question, notwithstanding the reliable facts and figures that have continuously appeared in the pages of your Joumal, re London ambulance affairs, placing til;lt important subject before them from various POillts of view, and their lack of interest is much to be regretted, they do not realise the immensity of London or quite comprehend ils serious need, \\hile it is evident they do not understand the London press, or the London public that, areEverything in turn, but nothing' long.

And in the course of one revolving moon, Are statesmen, fiddlers, and buffoon.

For all of which" small blame to them," as William Rodgers used to say.

We none of us knov, everything.

Nevertheless, provincial affairs need careful comp;uison with those of London, if only because of the :!8 cities in one constituting London, the real unity of which is very remote. And herein lies the greatest obtacle, the iml)Ossibility of obtaining cooperation of tbe varied populations that inhabit these 28 cities.

Il is this failure to co-operate that has much to do with

,

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London's lagging behind the cities of the world, and this is only too well known to those who wish to see her municipal affairs bearing an all-round favourable C0111parison as they should do.

There is an item on page 127 that fire chiefs and members of fire brigade rommittees would do well to consider, in conjunction with the word "reliability," before spending a thousand or two of the ratepayers' money on motor fire appliances.

It also suggests the query: How long \vill it take to free the driving gear of a motor fire en),ine from mud and gravel of that peculiar slilllY, greasy nature, a pudding substance, to be found on some roads in the kingdom, other than those of London, during the large percentage of wet weeks we bave out of 52 ?

Also, on page 12J, for the flrst time during the whole of nearly ten years I bave been a reader of "F.A.," I see an allusion to the original Hospital in Jerusalem.

How many of your readers I wonder are aware of its existence, and tbat before its establishment by the Knights of Old, bospitals were not dreamt of, or workhouses? And further, your readers might like to know that the Ho:;pital of St. John in Jerusalem is situated in the North-Western part of the City (the Christian quarter), near David-street, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, opposite the Armenian and Jewish quarters, distant a little over a quarter of a mile from Al Kala (The Citadel ) and the Jaffa Gate. Perhaps after this some readers will feel inclined to read over again column two, page 12 I, witb yet deeper interest.

The watchful editorials wisely draw attention to a wpll known contemporary that shows how little real interest it I a:; in common with the rest of London journalism by the slipsl.od manner it allows articles to appear, full of ioaccuracies conlerning ambulance matters in London.

Finally, there is the great satisfaction of reading the letters relating to the London Salvage Corps and our French conlrades; while there is to me ( who possessed an intimate knowledge of the working of the L.S.C., at any rate until abollt 18 months ago ) a sense of .deep satisfaction in the triumph of real simplicity, reliability and handiness, which is the very essence of their success. There is no corps or brigade tbat is so free in every detail from fads, springs, automatic business, motors, &c. as the L. S. C. The doors even on tbe back of the traps have simple copper fasteners, not a spring lock; a model indeed that might well be nlore closely followed.

"Your service is admirably organised, and I do 110t see how it could be improved," is the verdict of Le Major Ingenieur Cordier and M. Lepine.

I t is with great satisfaction that George \Vashington and the cherry tree and the axe were so aptly quoted at the head of the Fire and Ambulance Systems seen through American Glasses."

If it were not for the monotony of so doing it would not be inappropriate .0 quote it at the head of most American statements that appear in British literature.Sincerely yours, L. A. C. London, N. THE METROPOLITAN STREET AMBULANCE ASSOCIATION. Sm,-May I be allowed to bring the above Association, of wbich Mr. Reginald Harrison, F.RC.S., is President, to the notice of those London medical men who have not yet joined, and to ask them to do so soon, as we wish the Society to become as representative ancl as powerful as possible in order that success m3.Y be assured?

As no more funds are required no subscri.rtion is necessary, and no member need do more than gi\'e hiS passive support unless he wish.

The Association is composed entirely of medical men, and was formed with the view of getting an efficient street ambulance system adopted for Lonclon. The urgent need for such a system, although so well recognised by our profession, is not sufficiently understood by many of those outside it.

The forthcoming London County Council elections will afford an excellent opportunity for bringing the question before the public, who must necessarily be both the providers of, and gainers by, such a scheme. All candidates for election, irre-

r\ T D. -

143

spective of party, will be asked whether they will fonvarcl the adoption of an efficient system of street ambulances for London, and whether they will bring the matter forward at their meetings. I n the event of any of them not wi shing to do so, the Association will endeavour to interest the electOl'ate of the particular district in the matter. - I am, &c., ARTIIUR ]A:'.IES, M.D., D.P.H., Honorary Secretary. ()9, Gloucester-terrace, 'IV ., Feb. 2nd.

TllE Sf. ]OH

AMBULANCE TRA SER\' ICE.

SPORT

A correspondent writing from Islington about the recent correspondence in the Ti7~tes on the above, says: "It appears to me that some of the writers do not understand the basis on which the service i~ worked.

I believe that a very large number .of the necessitous poor are removed free, pro viding a medical man and aclergyman vouch for the parties requisitioning the ambulance van. It must be borne in mind that th e St. John'S Association, like any other charitable organisation, is liable to be Imposecl upon, and the rule therefore is by no means unnecessary, and it is never arbitrarily enforced. Having myself," he goes on to say, "had to secure the sen· ices of their van for the removal of an old friend in yery indigent circumstances, I speak with a grateful recollec tion of the kindness and consideration shown me throughout " Our correspondent severely slates one of the writers in the Times, a medical man, who wrote as follows in the course of a lengthy condemnatory letter :"Quite recently I was asked by a patient to see her housemaid, whom I found to be seriously ill. As I deemed her case as one suitable for hospital treatment, I at once telephoned to tbe St. John Ambulance Association, asking them to undertake the removal. I was told that the van could not possibly arri\·e under two hours.

I must have betrayed my impatience even through the telephone, for I have a distinct recollection of being rebuked by the reillark that a horse, &c., had to be procured. The patient was ultimately removed. The distan ce was not more than half a mile, and the fee charged was one guinea."

Doubtless, says our correspondent, the medical g entleman was like others of his class, and conSidered that no matter \\'ho else waited his requests should be fulfilled at a moment's notice. One can ql1ite understand that his remarks \\·ell merited the rebuke which he candidly admits he recei\'ed.

[Having availed ourselves on one occasion of the services of the transport, we can thoroughly endorse the courtesy and consideration shown by the staff at St. J Ohll'S Gate. - E DS.] The Editors acknowledge the receipt of a letter from 1\11".

Newton.

They regret exceedingly the complaints that he and some of his comrades have against FIRST AID. Like himself, the Editors desire to see the Joumal still further enlarged, and this will undoubtedly be done as soon as circumstances permit; but Mr. N. must relliember that Rome was not built in a day.

As regards printing the Journal on commoner paper, this would be decidedly a retrograde step. The reason that no further portraits have appeared of fallen heroes is that friends or comrades have not responded to our appeal for photographs and particulars. \Ve cannot manufacture these any more than the ancient Israelites could make bricks without stra w. \\' e thank l\Ir. . for his kindly suggestions, to some of whi ch he will see we are giving effect to.

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ST. IVEs.-Mr. \Y. B. Hollow, a member of this Division, has been presented with a well-fitted ambulance case by his colleagUES.

D

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Brevities.

IT is happily rarely that any fire 111 London is attended by such a loss of life as occurred at Duke'sIn all, seven people were either passage, Ivy-lane. suffocated or burned to death. This is a terrible deathroll, especially for a fire of such small dimensions. In this case it is gratifying to note that there is an absence of that unfair criticism to which the fire brigade is usually subjected whenever loss of life occurs.

The firemen lost valuable time owing to their entrance to the lane at one end being barred by posts, erected to prevent any other but pedestrian traffic. IV e are glad to notice that the attention of the authorities has been drawn to these dangerous death-traps, and we cordially commend Mr. Burns for his very sensible suggestion that if th ese impediments must remain, they should be hinged,

[Entered at Statio,urs' Hall.)

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so as to admit of the passage of fire escapes. But why not do away with them altogether? We can understand the necessity for such posts in the by-gone past, in 0 rder to preserve the rights of property owners, but in this the twentieth century, with improved police supervision and a more strict ob~ervance of laws and regulations, generally, there can he no need for such dangerous fixtures.

** *

THE Archives j}IMz'cales Belges says, on the authority of

Regimental Surgeon Prevost, that the ambulance of the futur e will be an auto-car. Over ordinary horse-drawn wagons these cars possess many and great advantages. In the first place, the length of a sick convoy will be diminished by a third, if not a half, and it will travel at a considerably greater speed. Secondly, the occupants of an auto-car ambulance will be spared the jolting and shaking insepar_ able from horse or mule-drawn vehicles when starting or halting, as well as those due to restive animals. Thirdly, the provision and carriage of bulky forage will be dispensed with. Against the auto-car can only be urged its cost and liabIlity to get out of order. In a short time both these defects will, it is confidently anticipated, be reduced to a minimum. Another advantage in addition to those enumerated above would consist in the greater cleanliness of the auto-car. The dejections of horses and other animals are a fruitful source of complaint if not of disease. It has been calculated by Surgeon Prevost that if auto-car ambulances were to be used exclusively for military hospitals it would be possible to economise 193 men per army corps. What does our correspondent say to all these advantages here set out in favour of motors v. horse ambulances.

** *

SAYS the Globe in connection with the question of an efficient ambulance service for London, which is being raised by candidates for the Couuty Council, we have received a long letter from the Hospitals Association. An elaborate scheme and an txtensive organisation involving a large expenditure are, it is held, uncalled for, but what the Association declare to be of chief importance is that the police be well-tramed in first-aid work. The Association have for a dozen years maintained some sixty ambulances in the Metropolis, and it is asserted that within an area of twelve square miles, with Charing-cross as the centre, the fault is not so much the scarcity of ambulances as the neglect to use them in preference to cabs. It is outside this area that provision for transport needs to be supplemented. With all due deference to the Hospitals Association we do not admit that its contention is the correct

-FtRST one. The police at the present time have plenty of duties to carry out. Undoubtedly it is necessary that they should have a thorough first aid training, and this we know is the aim of those in authority at Scotland-yard and Old Jewry, but that this is of chief importance we cannot admit any more than we do the contention that the stop-gap service organised by the Hospitals Association has prov~d a good substitute for the efficient one that London should possess.

* *

IT is almost comical to s~e how the editors of various London dailies are trying to make their readers believe that the subject of an ambulunce service has been near to their editorial hearts for many a long year. The lJady Chrollide waxes eloquent on the probability of such a service in its columns of March 1st, and says: "The question of ambulance for London, which we have been intermittently hammering in these columns for many months, seems likely to come to a satisfactory issue now that the Metropolitan Street Ambulance Association has tackled prospective members of the London County Council. Perhaps before long we may have an organised telephonic system in London, such as Liverpool enjoys. This is one of the occasional cases were doctors agree, for the entire profession is supporting th e present scheme." To our mind it is only recently the D.C. has commenced to ply the ed itorial hammer. However, better late than never, and its just as well to stri ke while the iron is hot.

* *

* ADVERTING to the question of London's ambulance service, th e Pall .lIfall Gazette says: "After all, those most concerned in the looking after casualties are the police ; and what a man suffering from an accident needs is' not, primarily, rapid transport to a hospit;.Jl, but efficient and immediate first aid. Now, at present, the police are not at all efficiently trained in first aid; and the Association beheves that an improvement in the training of the police is the first thing needed." Here, again, we beg distinctly to differ with the PM. G. It ofttimes happens that it is essential to get a case quickly to the hospital; not keep him in a crowded thoroughfare the centre of a curious, gaping crowd. As regards the teaching of first aid to the police, it is a gross insinuation against the reputation of the medical men who instruct the police, to say that those mem bers of the force who attend the classes for instruction are not efficiently trained. First aid is first aid pure and simple, and we do not agree with a curriculum of advanced first aid.

Thirty Canadain trained nurses have volunteered for Red Cross work with the Japanese Army and Mr. Nosse the Consul-General for Japan at Ottawa, Canada, has transmitted these offers to his Government.

He told a representative of the Montreal Gazette, however, that the Imperial Red Cross Society in Japan is one of the most powerful organisations in the country.

Out of a total popUlation of 4 0 ,000,000, the Red Cross Society-of which the Empress is the head-has a membership of 8,000,000.

Branches of the Society exist in every Prefecture, Army Depot and Naval Station.

Three Hospital Ships of .. '::00 tons each are maintained by the Society.

AI D.-

March, 1904.

Special Fractures.

By DH. L. ], F.

(Collcluded from page I :;S.) VI I. -FH.\CTURE OF THE COLLAR Dor-. E (Cu VICIJ<:).

Cause.-Usually indirect violence, ~enerally take s place near the middle of the bone.

Sio77s.-Distortion of the collar bone; pain and crepitus (on pr~ssing the fragments and rotating the arm with the elbow pressed to the side), depression of the shoulder downwards, forwards, and inwards usually causing tbe ,pati en t to lean his head to the injured side and to support tbe lIlJurecl arm at the elbow with the opposite hand: tbe overriding frag.ments can be generally Celt and the patient is unable to raise his arm on the injured side. .

First Aid TreatllleJZt.- [. Remove the coat II'lth g-reat carc, beginning with the sound side, and support tbe injured limb while the sleeve is being removed from thi s side.

2. Place a firm, wedge-shaped p:td about the size of one's fist, With the base upwards, well up into the armpit; at the same time, with the arm close to tbe side, push the elbow up as high as possible. ' 3. Place the forearm across the chest \"ilb the hand pointing to the opposite shoulder- keep the elbow well bac,k anc~ ~he point of the shol1lder forward ·-retaln the forearm 111 th iS pOSition by means of a brcad arm sling, so applied that it can be tied over the injured shoulder.

4. Bandage the arm to the Side by a narrow fold triangular bandage, so placed that the middle of it is over a~d upon the elbow of the injured side, and the ends are tied on the opposite side.

NOTE.-The pad forms the .fulcrum, the arm the lever, the cross bandage the po'wer or weigltt, the part which has to be lifted is the arm at the shoulder joint, this has to be leyered out of its false position.

Transport and Subsequent Treatlllenl.-Either placed on his back on a stretcher and inclining a little to the sound side, or "pick-a-back," or by the two handed seat.

VIIL-FRACTURE OF THE ARM (SHAFT OF THE llUnIERUS).

(The bone may lle broken either near the sllOlllda joi7lt, along the slta/t, or near the elbow joint).

Cause.-Direct violence.

S(t;ns.- The usual signs of fracture.

First Aid Treatmenl.-If the bone is broken near the sllOulder joint-apply a triangular bandage, folded broad, above the middle of the arm; tie on the opposite side, and put the forearm in a narrow arm sling.

I f the sltaft is broken: [. Procure two splints as "vide as the arm and long enough to reach respectively from the point of the shoulder to just below the point of the elbow, and from the arm"pit to the same point below; pad them.

2. Put a small soft pad in the axilla, apply the splints to the outer and inner side of the arm, and tie them above and below the seat of fracture.

3. Flex the forearm upon the arm with the thumb pointing upwards, and place forearm in a narrow arm sling-.

Transport and Subsequent Treatment.-Ei ther on a stretcher, as for a fractured clavicle, or "pick-a-back."

IX.-FRACTURI£ ABOVE THE ELBOW ]OI~T. Caztse. - Direct violence.

Szgns.- I nability to bend the elbow joint and the usual signs of fracture.

First Aid T1-eatment . - I. Procure two splints, one as wide as the arm and long enough to reach from the arm pit to just below the point of the elbow; the other as wide as the forearm and long enough to reach from the elbow to just beyond the fingers.

2. Tie them in the form of a right angle; pad them.

3· Flex the forearm upon the arm with the thumb pointing upwards, put a small soft pad in the axilla, apply the splint to

March

I904.

-FIRST

the inner side of the ann and forearm, tie it above to the arm ancl below to the furearm.

4· Place the forearm in a narrow arm sling.

Transport and Subsequent TreatJllent.-Either on a stretcher, as fcr a fractured clavicle, or "pick-a-back."

X.- FRACTUTE OF FOREARM. (Do th b,?nes, the radius anduina, may be broken. If only the ulna IS broken It. usually ~loes so near the, elbow joint.

If the radiUS IS broken It usually does so Just abo\-e tbe wrist).

Caltse.- Direct Violence. .)"t/:JZs.- The usual signs of fra cture if both bones are broken. If one bone is broken the signs are not so apparent; there IS loss of power, a deformity at the seat of fracture and acute pain on movement of the limb.

First Aid Treatlflel1t. - I. Procure two splints as wide as the forearm and long enough to reach from the point of the elbow to just beyond the tips of the fingers, and pad them .

2. Flex the forearm upon the arm with the thumb pointing upwards.

3· Apply the splints to the inner and outer sides of tbe forearm and tie above and below the seat of fracture.

4· Put the forearm in a broad arm-sling.

Tral7sport and Subsequent Treatment.- Either on a ~trelcher, as for a fractured clavicle, or " pick-a-back."

XI.-FRACTURE OF THE HAND OR FINGERS (MEl\\CARPU S OR PHALANGES).

Cause.- Direct violence.

S/;~7Zs.-Usual signs of frature. .First Aid Treatlllmt.--J. Procure a splint as wide as the forearm and long enough to reach from the point of the elbow to just beyond tbe fingers.

2. Flex the forearm upon arm with the thumb pointing upwards.

3. Place the splint along the under side of the forearm and fix it to the forearm and hand.

-t. Put the forearm in a broad arm-sling.

NOTE. After splints have been applied to the upper extremity always feel the pulse at the wrist in order to see that the blood vessels have not been unduly compressed.

XI I.-FRACTURE OF THE THIGH (S HAFT OF FEMUR).

(May be at the upper end, the 7lec!.~, this usual bappens in old people; along the Sllaft or ncar the lower end, if this happens there is usually considerable injury to the knee joint).

Caltse. -D irect or indirect violence.

Sir~·IZS.- The usual signs of fracture, with considerable shorte~ing and eversion of the foot.

First Az'd T~'eatme/lt.-I. Place the patient comfortably on his back, get an assistant to steady the limb by holding it above the seat of fracture, now grasp the foot on the injured ~ ide and make steady extension on the thigh till tbe limb is the same length as the sound one, and the outer edge of the foot is perpendicular to the ground, while keeping the leg in this position.

2. Procure two long splints, one to reach from the arm pi t to three inches below the foot, the other to reach from the fork to the knee; pad the splints.

3. Place a small soft pad in the arm pit and another in the fork.

4. Adjust the :;plints respectively to the outer and inner side of the thigh.

5. Now fix the outer splint to the thigh by two triangular bandages, one folded broad and tied round the thorax, the other folded narrow aud tied round the pelvis.

6. Next 1ix the two splints to the thigh by tying them above and below the seat of fracture.

7. Then tie the outer splint with two narrow bandages, one just below the knee and the other just above the ankle.

8. Next tie the two feet together and the two knees together.

9. Cover the patient up warm.

NOTK-In the case of a woman, dispense with the inner splint and pass the bandages round both lower limbs.

Tramport ami Subsequent Treatment.- - Remove the patient on a stretcher, placed on his back, and slightly inclining to-

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I47

w.ards the i~jured side; -place the patient on a fracture bed on hI S back, \\,Ith a very low pi llo\\' for his bead.

XII L--FR,\CTURE OF THE KNEE-CAP (PATELL\ ).

Cause.- Muscular action or direct violence. ~S'tgns.-- ~nab ili ly to bend the knee and mo\'e the leg. _\ consld~rable .1J1~erval can be felt between the fragments.

Fzrst Azd Treatment.-r. Procure a long splint to reach from the buttock to the heel and pad it.

2. Extend the leg, raise the foot and place it on a cushion. .

3· .~lace the splint along the back of the thigh and tie it 111 POSItion by two narrow bandages placed one round the thigh and the other round the leg .

4· Tie two narrow-fold bandages one above and the other below th~ kn?e-cap, crossing the lower one obliquely over the upper at ItS Sides.

5· Fix the sound limb to the injured one by tying the two feet together. Keep the feet raised.

6, Cover the patient up warm.

Transport and ::"ltbsequent Trcatlllent. - Remove the patient on a stretcher, placed 011 his back ",ith his feet raised.

Place. him on a/racture bed in this same position, with a very low pillow for hiS head, and apply an ice bag over the injured knee-cap.

XIV.-FRACTURE OF THE LEG (TrillA ,\ND FIBULA).

Caltse.-Direct or indirect \ iolence.

SZ:~ns.- The usual ones of fracture. If only one bone IS broken, the tibia, which is nearly always the case, there is not much shortening.

First A£d Treatment. -1. De careful in handling the limb, as a compound fracture may very easdy be produced.

2. Procure two splints to reach from a little above the knee to just beyond the foot and pad them.

3· Adjust tbem to outer and inner Side of the injured leg and tie them above and below the seat of fracture.

4. Tie the sound limb to the injured one.

5. Tie th e two knees together.

6. Cover the patient up warm.

TraJZsport and Subseqf{e71t Treatment. -Remove the patien t on a stretcher placed on his back and inclining slightly to the injured side.

Place the patient on afradure beel in the same position as for a fra ctured thigh.

XV.-FRACTURE OF BONES OF FOOT (T.\RSUS).

ClIltse.-Direct \'iolence. Very often a compound fracture.

SZ:~lls.-Usual ones of fracture.

First Aid Treatmmt.-Same as No. XI\'.

Transport alld Subsequent Trelltlllel1t.-- Same as ~ o. XI \ '.

After the patient is placed in bed keep tbe foot elevated.

We bave received the report of the Bristol City and Marine Ambulance Corps which is a record of good work done in the past year. We learn th3t the Corps now possesses three up-to-date ambulance wagons and has organised both a day and night service for the removal of sick and injured patients.

Princess Yourievska has organised a bazaar at her villa on the Boulevard Dubouchage, Nice. The amount realised is to be handed over to the Russian Red Cross Society in aid of it~ Far. Easte.rn organis~tion. . Many Russian ladies at NIce WIll assist the Princess Il1 her patriotic and charitable undertaking, and all Nice will respond to her appeal.

ECORATORS should read their Trade and,\':]curnal written by practical men for practical men. Price 6d., by post Sd.; 5s. per annum post free.

Published on the r 5th of the month Publishers, Dale, Revnolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-st .. E.C.

D " Tlte Decorators' and Paillters' Jl.lagasille,

-FIRST

Complete Ambulance Furnishers.

AMONGST the progressive firms who made amb.ular: ce appliances a special study there are few who could vie wlth Messrs. Reynolds & Branson, Ltd., of Leeds.

Our representative while on a tour of inspection, attracted by the manifold novelties paid a surprise visit to l\Iessrs. Reynolds and Branson, and was amazed at the magnitude of this firms undertakings.

There are four substantial buildings at Leeds devoted to warehouses and factories embracing almost every branch of medical science coupled with most up-to-date ambulance requisites, and one almost envies the city of Leeds for counting amongst its establishments one which would be a credit even to the metropolis.

In looking round for novelties for the Samaritan "First Aid" service, we noted a most useful innovation in

~he Non-runaway Bandage which we think of sufficient lI1terest to our readers to illustrate herewith.

The sugg~stion for this bandage originated with Mr. Alexander Duke, F.R.C.P.I., of Cheltenham, and Messrs.

Reynol?s and Bra?son .quickly recognising the great convemencc for lT~ed,cal m.en and nurses, are now reaping theIr enterpnse. As the illustration explains, the benefit after emplo)'lng a part of the bandage, the remainder is left securely rolled and does not, as formerly, play hide and seek WIth half the staff of assistants.

Another appliance in great demand and highly re~ommended IS the "Bandage Shoot" which we also Illustrate, . undoubtedly one of the most practical and usef~l .adJuncts. to a~ly Hospital, or Ambulance Station, that It IS appreciated IS clearly evidenced by the many of these handy box.es one notices almost at every town and hospItal. Of partIcular l11terest to our readets and friends we commend the "First Aid" case devised by the Leeds School Board and manulaclured by Messrs. Reynolds and Br.anson, Ltd. They are undoubtedly largely used, still we thtn~ that t~ey shouJd be adopted apart from Ambulance StatIOns. ano Ho~pltals.

At such places as railways, steamshIps, factones, barracks, &c., these "First Aid" ~ases o.ught never. ~o be. absent, and, we hope, that the l~sponslble ~uthontles wIll SOon recognise, that with a little exp~ndlture often big damages may be averted.

An l11teresting display of the marvellous activity of RadlUm brought a most ll1structive visit to a cll)se and we trust that Mes~rs. Reynolds and Branson will continue upon the path of sCience to tl:e wider field of prosperity.

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March, 1904.

Railway Ambulance.

CALEDONIAN RAILWAY.-The annual competitIOn among the members of the Caledonian Railway BrigadeStirling Corps-for possession of Colonel Nightingale's challenge cup took place on 28th ult., when James Brown, of the Goods Department, was the winner for the second year in succession.

G.E.R.-An event which is unique in the annals of a railway ambulance centre has just taken place in connection with this Company, which may justly be called the pioneers of ambulance training for railway men. The interest taken by the Chairman (Lord Claude Hamilton) and his fellow Directors in all that appertains to this humanitarian work is well-known. A short time since sanction was given for a women's cla~s in connection with their laundry at Colchester. The examination was held on February 17th, when seventeen persons presented themselves to undergo the test and sixteen succeeded in satisfying the Examiner.

We commend this example to other Railway Companies who may have women in their employ, it is a further step in the right direction and the instruction gained will not only prove of value to the women in the course of their employment but will, no doubt, prove of use in th~ir own homes.

G. W.R.-Bath has onc.e. again come to the front in the Bristol section competItIOn. The competitions are now proceeding, and the teams composing the Bristol section, four in num ber, viz., Bath, Bristol A and Band Trowbridge, competed at the Board Room at T~mple Meads Station, Bristol, on Monday, Feb. 29th. Dr. J. M. Carvell, of London, who judged the work of the men gave his decisions as follows : ' . Stretcher work for team of five men-1st prize, £2 lOS., Bath (209 marks); 2nd prize, £1 55., Bristol B (150 marks); 3rd prize, ISS., Trowbridge (133 marks.

There were also individual prizes.

The ~ath team will now journey to Paddington to take part 111 the final, and the winning team at this will be chosen to represent the Great Western Rail way in the Annual Inter-Railway Competition. . . The growing popularity of these competitions is llldicated by the fact that forty-one stretcher teams have entered this year as compared with twenty-seven last year.

L. & N.-W.R.-This competition took place on Saturday, ~ehruary 27th. Dr. J. Herbert Simpson (Rugby) acted as Judge a!ld gave ~he .two competing teams a very The successful team long and searchlllg examlllatIOn. gained. the North Bucks Challenge Cup two years in successlOn-l 902 and 1903.

The winning team "ill represent Wolverton in the" District" Competition to be held at Euston Station. ' N.-E.R.-On. M.arcl~ 6th, the ambulance competition for the Leeds Dlstnct 111 con?ection with this Company was held at Harrogate StatIOn, the Examiners being Dr. Manners and Dr. Robinson Blyth . The results were: -Tean: s : 1St, L~eds, 303 marks; 2nd, Marsh-lane, 266; 3 rd , Ripon, 261; 4th, Starbeck, 243; 5th, Neville-hill, 240; 6th, Crossgates Third Team, 208; 7th, Crossgates A Team, 204. . Sing.le-handed Competition :-lSt, J. WI Thompson, NeVille-hIll, 94 j 2nd, T. Scatchard, Ripon, 9I; 3rd, J.

March, 1904.

-FIRST

Eddington, Neville-hill, 86; 4th, W. F. Lawrence Leeds 8S}; sth, T . Smith, Leeds, 8S; 6th, R. Lazenby, Cross~ gates, 82; 7th, W. W. Lazenby, Leeds, 81 ; 8th, J. Hunter, Starbeck, 80. Thirty-seven competed.

On February 28th, competitions took place at the Railway Institute, Darlington, of the Darlington District of the North-Eastern Railway Centre. The judges were Messrs. Roden and Nicholson, of Leeds. . . '.1'he competitions commenced in the morning with Jndlvldua~s, the team contests taking place in the afternoon .

The maximum number of marks for the individual competitions were J 13 .

The following were the winners :-ISt, Thomas Ayre, Waskerley, 91 marks; 2nd, J. F. Athey, Waskerley, 8S~ ; yd, J. F. Gowland, Waskerley, 84; 4th, J. Featherstone, North-road Traffic Department, 79; 5th, J. Laidlaw, Northroad Traffic Department, 78; 6th, F. Hardwick, Northroad Traffic Department, 7S}. . In the team competitions the highest number of marks attamable was 286. The winners were :-ISt, Nvrth-road Tr~ffic Department, 213; 2nd, Was kerley, 206; 3 rd , Shtldon, 203; 4th, Bank Top (Darlington) No. I, 174; 5th, Bank Top No.2, ]59.

The I csult . ~f the ambulance competition held in North-Eastern Railway Institute, Gateshead, on Feb. 27th, was :- Tyne Dock No. I team, 172 points; Newcastle No. I, 168; Jarrow, 125 ; South Dock, 113; Blyth, J 12 ; Tyne Dock No.2, 95; Newcastle No.2, 77.

The single-handed competition resulted:- J. Butler, Newcastle, 92 points; J. Watson, 88; William Browell 80' J. Short, Tyne Dock, 79; J. Bowman, 78; W. Hodgson: Blyth, 75; G. Clark Tyne Dock, 74; W. Rowe, 73; \V. Moore, 72. The winners compete at York for the N.E.R. championship on March 24th and 26th.

N. E. R., NEWCASTLE.-The members of the Newcastle N.E.R. Central Station Ambulance Classes held their last dance on the 9th inst. in the Co-operative Hall, Darn Crook, Newcastle. Dancing was indulged in until th~ early hours of the mo.rning to the strains of music supphed by Mr. W. G. Faggm, of Gateshead. The duties of M.C.'s were dis~harged by Messrs. Black, Browell, Hope and Temple, aSSIsted by a large committee. The secretary was Mr. R. S. White.

L. & Y. R.-The final competition for the challenge shield and prizes presented by the directors took place at Manchester on Wednesday, 9th inst. Mr. Stewart Garnett, one of the directors, presided, and he was supported by Mr. Bayley (chief traffic manager), Mr. Irwin (secretary), Mr. Worthington (engineer), Mr. Hughes (mechanical engineer), Mr. Wharton (goods manager), and Mr. Nicholson (passenger superintendent). There were also present the district goods and passenger superintendents, the district loco. and engineering superintendents, and several of the principal station masters and goods agents. Lieut.-Col. Trimble, C.M.G., and '1ajor Darwin, M.D., were the Judges.

Seven teams competed, and after an excellent COlllpetition the rt:'sults were declared as follows :-lSt, Horwich Works, 264 marks out of a possible 300; 2nd, North Mersey Goods (Liverpool), 233; 3rd, Knottingley, 223; 4th, Ormskirk, 220; 5th, Southport, 214; 6th, Liverpool Passenger, 161; 7th, Manchester (Victoria-station), 180.

This is the second time the Horwich team have won the sh ield. George Cook, of Southport, won the special prize for the best all-round ambulance man appearing in the

AID.competiti<:)ll, and Thos. Doyle, of North Mersey, took the second prize.

Mr. Stew.art Garnett, in presenting the prizes, spoke of the great effiCIency of the L. & Y. men, and pointed out the usefulness of the work they had undertaken.

Vo~es of thil:nks were tendered to Lieut.-CoL Trimble and Major Darw111 for the skilful manner in which they had conducted the competition, and also to Mr. H. K Mellor, the hon. secretary of the L. & Y. Centre.

M .. 1<:.,. BATH DIVISION.-At a meeting of the members ?f the ~Ivlslon held at the M. R station on Friday, 11th l~St., FIrst Officer R. J. Woodward was presented with a s'l~er-mounted Malacca walking-stick.

Sergt. J. Parker saId they were met together on this occasion to ask Mr. Woodward (on his retirement from the post of First-officer) to accept a small present as a token of their esteem and as a slight recognition of the many kindnesses he was always read y to render to the metn bers. . Supt. F. G. Warwick, in making the representation, saId they all very much regretted Mr. Woodward was leaving, and was sure no member had worked harder for the L:fficiency the d~vision than ~r. Woodward, and hoped he would still contmue to take an IOterest in ambulance work.

Mr. Woodward, in replying, thanked the members for the kind remarks they had made, also for the handsome stick they had presented to him. He was glad to hear they appreciated the work he had done, and wished that more men would spare a little time to take up ambulance work.

He was sure they would never regret it.

The stick bore the inscription: "Mr. R T- \Voodward, from the M. R. Ambulance Division, Bath, 19°4."

This being the closing meeting of the division, a sum of lOS. 6d. was voted to the Bath Royal United Hospital, and a similar amount to the 1\1. R. Orphanage at Derby.

or

G. E. R.-The competitions on this railway were again judged by Brigade Chief Supt. Church Brasier and Hon. Surgeon Abbott.

The various teams were grouped respectively at Stratford, Ipswich and Cambridge for the preliminary heats, and the t1nal will take-place at Stratford on April IIth. The number of teams entering this year is largely in excess of any previous year showing that the interest remains unabated on this the pioneer railway in this humanitarian work.

The following teams compete in the final :-Brentwood, March, Stratford, Liverpool-street, and Wisbech.

BRIGHOUSE.-On Thursday evening, February 25 th , in connection with the Nursing Division a conversazione was held in Park School, Brighouse. Mr. John Thornton, of Rastrick, presided, and there was a large attendance.

An interesting programme was gone through, after which supper was served.

TIBSHELF.-The annual ball of this corps was held in the Colliery Schoolroom recently, under :the patronage of Mr. Wardell, Chief Superintendent of the Tibshelf Corps, and Deputy Commissioner for the NO.5 District, and the officers of the corps. The band of the corps played for dancino- under the conductorship of Bandmaster R Coupe.

The rE;fr~shments were supplied by Mrs. Fred Smith. Th~re were over 180 present. The arrangements were carned out by a committee consisting of the officers, supernumerary officers, and secretary.

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March, 1904.

As mentioned in our previous article in the February number of this Joumal, the organisation of the Vienna Voluntary Rescue Society is an immortal credit to those gentlemen who for many years so disinterestedly laboured

situated the various offices, also a library, museum and meeting room of the Board of [Management, the. most prominent amongst the latter are Count Hans ~tlczek (Privy Councellor), Count Edward Lamezan (Presldent), and Baron Von Leitenberger (Vice-President).

The committee of ten gentlemen embraces some of the most prominent men of Vienna, who perform their various duties entirely gratuitously. The managing physician in chief is Dr. Heinrich Charas, who is in active charge of the

under very adverse conditions, to create this most useful society without any hope of material reward.

To perpetuate the noble work of Dr. Mundy, required men as wealth and sterling stability of character who did not object to the arduous work in the interest of humanity for the bend1t of the City of Vienna.

Thus, after many v.icissitudes, in 1897 a commodious, hands?me Central Station was opened by H.M. Emperor FrancIs J?seph. The main building is two stories high and contaInS on the ground floor the various service departments of the Am bctlance Station; on the first floor are

central station, and is the responsible head of a large paid staff of doctors, assistan ts and dn vel's.

Our first illustration h ere shows the departure yard, a two·horsed ambulance is just on the point of "galloping off" to the scene of an accident.

The medical appliances are constantly in readiness in appropriate bags, and on a receipt of a call the doctor in charge instructs the assistant to accompany him on the ambulance with the bag for any particular accident indicated by the telephone or telegraph call. The complete " tum out" is generally accomplished witltin 20 seconds,

Who

Will

Help?

(Colltt"mted from page IJO.)

March, 1904.

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AID.-

and the traffic must" clear" before the approaching ambulan ce, under pain of instant prosecution.

There are constant ly three to four ambulances fully horsed in the yard of the central station, and the society has generally 16 tf) I8 of its own horses in the stable ready for all emergencies.

The paid assistants are divided into the day and night staff with four doctors on each watch. There are, in

the scene of accident.

In this room there is also i1. blackbO~Hd provided, showing daily all empty beds in the Vienna hospitals, thus no time is wasted in providing proper relief for the patient.

Slight accidents, such as burns, cuts, sprains, &c., are generally i~mediately relieved by the attE'nding doctor, and the patIent has the option to walk or ride home. In cases where immediate operation is imperative, the patient

addition to these hundreds of m edicJ.I men whose services are at the dispos~l of the society in cas~s of more extensive catastrophies. , Our next illustration shows the call or receptIOn-room.

Here all the calls are received by means of telephone or telegram, indicating the nature and pl,ace of accident ;. th ::se are entered in the service book WIth the actual time of receipt and departure. Simultaneously the bell rings i.n the driver's room, and vvithin three seconds the wagon IS ready to receive the doct<?r and assistant,. and gallops off with the speed of a fire engll1c, a gong cleanng the road, to

is taken b.lck to the central station, where proper dressing· rooms, with the latest appli.lnce~ are provided.

To be COlttwiled.

HALlFAX.-The annual social took place on February Th,e Stainland Quadrille Band played for danCIng. -:\[essrs. \\.

H. Wheelwright, F. Holway and A. Green.wood act~d as M.C.'s. Songs were sung at intervals by M1SS S. WhIteley and Mr. S. Sharpe. Mr. W. B. Hellewell was the accompanist. A capital luncheon was served.

25 th , when there were nearly two hundr~d present.

-FIRST

FIRST .illARCH

2£,

AID £9°";'.

I T is not so very long ago since the great White Czar startled the world with his proposition to hold a Congress with a view to providing for an international arbitration ~ommittee to deal with and settle matters without having resort to anns. The suggestion, which at first was regarded as Quixotic, was eventually taken seriously by all the European powers, who were only too ready to find some means whereby the cost of heavy armaments might be at least lightened; and the Emperor Nicholas was regarded as a monarch whose name would go down to posterity as an Apostle of Peace.

But since that time how things have changed; the country from which this suggestion of universal peace emanated is to-day engaged in a war with a nation, who has been forced to draw the sword in defence of her national honour, if not of her existence. Weare led to refer to this abortive attempt to promote universal and lasting peace by a query that has been put to us, "Why not an Ambulance Congress?" The idea is an excellent one, and provided it was taken up by those having a thorough knowledge of the subject would, we believe, do much to forward the cause of peace. Our own King has done much to show how earnestly he desires that the blessings of peace may be maintained between this nation and the other nations of the world, and we believe that such a movement will not only have his warm sympathy but his active support and co-operation. It was intended, we know, to have held such a congress at the conclusion of the Fire Congress in London last year, but owing to the unfortunate death of Viscount Barrington it fell through.

It may be argued in some quarters that with war in the air the present movement is inopportune for holding such a Congress, but we differ from such a view. It is admitted on all sides that it is desirable to confine the war now raging within its present limits. What could be more apropos therefore than to arrange for an International Congress which should have for its aim the promotion of all that tends to alleviate human suffering and save life. It would bring together the citizens of different countries in the world who have made this subject a life-long study, they would attend as it were with a mandate from their country and its people to still further promote and improve the sphere of this the most humanitarian work of present times. We say they would come with a mandate from their people, and we do so realising that after all although monarchs may do much to further and promote the cause of peace, it is the people who must be won to realise all that its promotion means to

An Ambulance Congress.

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March, 1904.

them.

How much may be done in this direction by the interchange of national courtesies has been amply proved by the interchange of visits between the Parliamentary groups of the British and French Parliaments and the Chambers of Commerce of the two countries j how much more therefore could be accomplished by visits between societies who have such high and beneficent aims as those of the various am bulance organisations of the world. We remember in the early days of the ambulance brigade movement how much was done by the promotion of annual conferences in bringing the various corps and divisions into closer and more harmonious working, and what then was done in their interest on a small scale we believe it is quite possible to do on a much larger scale to promote and foster a more fraternal feeling amongst the nations of the world. In every country at the present time the am bulance service is regarded not only as an useful organisation, but as one which tends to foster all that is best and noblest in the nature of men and women; and this being so the result of such a congress as is proposed would be far reaching and prove of incalculable good to the peoples of the world.

March, 19°4.

- F IRST

Our Portrait Gallery.

THE LATE MR. R. TOI\fSETT, MEl\IBER TOYNBEE I-IALL DIVI SION AND MESSRS. STAPLEY & SMITH'S PRIVATE FIRE BRIGADE.

THE portrait appearing in our gallery this month has a sad and pathetic interest for many of our readers, being that of the young Volunteer fireman whosE' death and funeral are chronicled in this number.

Mr. Tomsett who was born and educated in Bermondsey, took a keen interest in all that appertained to

WHEN CORRESPONDING WITH ADVERT [SERS PLEASE MENTION 'F'IRST AID"

153

that Mrs. Tomsett is also connected with the Ambulance Service, ~e!n.g one of the Nursing Sisters of tIle Children's Home DIVISIon, and on the occasion of the Coronation she and her h uS~)and were on duty togeth er and both possessed the Coro~atlOn medal. Her bereavement, especially when all the Clrcumstances under which it occurred are taken into consideration are indeed sad, but \ve trust that the sympathy extended to her in this her dark hour of trouble from all those who knew her husband and the value of his work, will, to some extent, lighten and soften the heavy blow which she has sustained.

--._- .--. ------

Volunteer Ambulance.

LOWESTOFT. - On Saturday afternoon, 27th ult., at the Volunteer Artillery Drill HaIJ, Arnold-street, Major ~. A. Lane,. R.A. M . c., . from Colchester, attended by Surgeon-CaptaIn H. MUlr Evans, M.D., inspected the stretcher bearers of 5th and 6th Companies, 1st Norfolk Royal Garrison Artillery Volunteers.

Two squads were drawn up, under the command of Corporal Hood, and were put through stretcher drill and the. methods ?f li/ting wounded. Afrer going through the varIOUS exerCIses In a very smart and workmanlike manner, ea.ch man was examined in bandaging, and was also subn:Itted to a viva voce test of his general knowledge of first ald.

At the conclusion of the inspection Major Lane addressed the men, and congratulated them on the very satisfactory manner in which they had mustered at the drill. He recommended that the eight men of the two squads should be granted the stretcher bearer badge. He further complimented Corporal Hood on his smartness and knowledge of the work, which had contributed to the success of the detachment.

Inspector=General Woods in the North, INSPECTOR-GENERAL WOODS, R.N., visited South Shields on Tuesday, March 2nd, and received a most cordial welco~e from the mem bers of the Volunteer Life Brigade, ~e bemg one of the guests at the annual dinner.

Replymg to the toast of the "Navy, Army, and Volunteers," Inspector-General Woods referred at length to the proposed St. John NavalAmbulanceBrigade. He made a strong appeal to the men to come forward and help the navy in times of war. They required men to come forward and help them in their men-of-war. Then they wanted men to help them in their hospital ships to which the wounded would be brought. They alsu wanted help in their hospitals and establishments abroad and at home; so they had arranged that there should be four classes of service, and desired men to put down their names for one or the other. They wanted them to do so in order that they might be ready for duty at any minute for if war brok.e out there might be no time for preparati~n, as there was m the case of the South African campaign. ~r:spector-Gene:al Woods then briefly explained the condItions under whIch the service would be rendered and the pay that would be giv('n.

He made a strong appeal to the Life Brigadesmen to take up the work, because they regularly drilled and would be ready for duty.

The following evening Inspector-General Woods ~ddressed ~ public meeting, which was largely attended, m St. ~aul s ~all.' and explained very fully the lIlodus op~randl by whIch It was proposed to work and equip the bngade.

It is expected that a strong centre will be formed in the town shortly.

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fire extinction and ambulance work.

He joined the Toynbee Hall Division of the St. John Ambulance Brigade in 1897 and in connection with its work he was always regarded as an ardent and hard working first aider, esteemed alike by the officers and his comrades of the rank and file, and as a proof of this it might be mentioned that he was one of the team which succeeded in winning for his division last year one of the most coveted trophies open to competition in the No. I District, viz., the Efficiency Cup, presented by the Deputy Commissioner (Inspector-General Belgrave Ninnis, R.N., M.D.), to the team which should be adjudged the best drilled team in the corps.

It is about three years ago since Mr. T0111sett joined the private fire brigade attached to the firm of Messrs.

Stapley and Smith, being stationed first at their premises in London Wall and subsequently at their factory at Hackney. In this connection again he proved himself a smart and capable volunteer, and genuine regret is felt by How this grief is his comrades at his untimely death. shared by his comrades at large in both services was evidenced by the large number of floral tokens of respect . which literally covered the coffin and hearse.

For his young widow we are sure every sympathy WIll be felt as an evidence of how much their particular views and pleasures coincided, it it only necessary to mention

NOTTINGIIAM.-The annual dinner promoted by the members of the Ambulance men of the Robin Hood Rifles, was held at the Flying Horse Hotel, Nottingham, Captain Cordeux presiding.

Among those also present were Captain Roberts, Surgeon-Capt. Roe, and Staff-Sergt.

Lord. The prizes and badges won for ambulance efficiency were presented by Surgeon-Capt. Roe. A capital musical programme was successfully carried through, and a most enjoyable evening was spent.

SCOTTISH CORPs.-A trophy for competition ll1 am bu lance training among the Scottish Corps has been provided by the Scottish Volunteer Medical Officers' Association. This Association, whose headquarters are in Glasgow, was founded in r896 on the lines of the Association in London, and the trophy is intended to take place in Scotland that the London Ambulance Shield has hitherto held in relation to the whole of the United Kingdom.

The trophy has cost £300, and is a handsome specimen of the silversmith's handiwork. The first competition for its possession will take place in May, and meantime the trophy will remain in the custody of the Corporation of Glasgow, to whose care it was on February 25 th handed over by Sir William Taylor, Director-General of the Army Medical Department. The formal presentation took place in the Council Hall, and there was a large attendal1ce, which included a considerable proportion of ladies. The numeroUS Volunteer officers present were in uniform.

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154

St. John Ambulance Brigade. :\fETROPOLITAN

CORPS.

ROYAL ARs ~N .i.L ])lVISION.-This division held another concert at the Royal Assembly Rooms, Woolwich on March loth.

The division, which is about thirt~ strong, is doing excellent work, and attending all the football matches, processions, and big functions in the town. They have only been established one year, but during that time they have dealt with 68 cases, including some rather serious ones. They are in need of funds for uniforms, bandages, &c., and it is to be hoped a good sum will ue realised as a result of their concert.

PROVINCIAL CORPS. ACCRlNCToN.-Our Accrington correspondent lS officially informed, says the J1faJlches!er COl/ner, that His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales has been inv:ted to open the splendid new Ambulance Drill Hall at Accrington, which is the largest hall in the United Kingdom in connection with th e amuulance movement. The Prince of Wales has taken a great interest in ambulance work, and th e move ment for inviting His Royal Highness to open the new building at Accrington originated in high and influentia~ quarters.

The visit of the Prince will be made the occasion of great celebrations in Lancashire. The new ambulance hall is rapidly approac hing completion.

DOLTON - On March 9th Inspector General H. C. Woods, R.N., C. Y.O., C. B., visited the Bolton Corps headquarters to inspect a number of additional recruits and also to exa.min e th e" advan ced course" class in connection with the Royal Nava l Sick Berth Reserve.. The Inspecting Officer was accompanied by Chief Supt. J. Lomax and Corps Surgeons J. Johnson and J. H. Thompson, who have officiated as lecturer to the special class. Only the Reserve Volunteers in possession of the first aid and nursing certifi cates of the S.J.A.A. were allowed to go thruucrh the special course. The display given by the men ,,~s hoth interesting and instructive. The whole of the men passed. Th e examina.tion and the new recruits satisfied the inspecting officer. Inspector General Woods gave an interesting address at the clos ;'! and heartily complimented the Volunteers on their work. Chief Supt. Lomax thanked the Inspecting Officer for his compliment and good wishes and promised more men for the Sick Berth Reserve. Th~ advanced course class is the first of its kind ever held in connection with the service.

DEWSIlURY. - i\. thanksgiving service will be held in St. lIary's Church, ~[orley, on Palm Sunday, 27th inst.

Special music will be rendered by the choir and a procession headed by the :Morley brass band, will march to the church at 2.30 p.m. All ambulance members are cordially invited to attend.

DO\'ER. - The annual Cup COllI petition in connection with the Dover Division S.J.A .B. was held in the Buckland Wesleyan Schoolroom on Wednesday, March 2nd. The cup, value 25 guineas, was presented by Mr. E. P. Barlow about SIX years ~go~ to be competed for hy teams formed by th~ Dover DIVISIon. Dr. G. B. COl1rtney, District Chief Supenntendent, from Ram~gate, acted as Judge, and there were also present the SuperIntendent, Mr. H. Lawes, of the

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March, 1904.

Dover Division, and Sergeant G. Plater.

Four teams respectively No.'s 1 and 2, and 3 and 4 team, competed, and at the conclusion the Judge (Dr. Courtney) in announcing the result, said he was glad to see a young team competing. He hoped they would not be discouraged if they did not go to the top of the tree. He explained several defects in the various teams, and then announced the result as follows :-No. 2 team, 207 marks, winners of the cup, and gold medals for each man; No. I team, 183 marks; NO.4 team, 183 marks; and No. 3 team, 105 marks. At the conclusion the Superintendent, on behalf of the division, thanked the judge for his kindness in coming there.

ISLE OF WIGHT.-For the purposes of organisation and the efficient supervision of the brigade work in this Island, the whole of the divisions are united and form the Isle of Wight Corps, and a committee consisting of the corps officers, divisional surg~ons and superintendents has been formed for the purpose of establishing a fund to be known as the" Isle of Wight Corps Fund" with the object (I) of equipping the existing divisions with the necessn.ry ambulance material, and also with the recognised uniform of the brigade; (2) of assisting to establish divisions where none exist at present, and (3) to meet travelling and other expenses for individual members of the corps to enable them to attend combined drills, practices, annual inspections and brigade competitions. A circuLI' signed by the chief superintendent (Dr. Victor]. Blake, of Ventnor), the a.cting superintendent secretary (1\11'. G. H. Corney, Ventor), and other officers of the committe~, has been issued inviting donations to this most useful fund. It is hoped that the result will be a liberal response to the committee's ar peal.

LIVERPOOL.-The Municipal Dramatic Society ga\"e a of "Diplol1ucy}} at the sm .LlI concert-room on Tuesday, ~larch 1st, in aid of the equipment fund of this division. The performance was under distinguished patronage, and the high reputations of the society, coupled with rhe deserving object of the entertainment en:.urcu a bumper house, and we trust that the result will be a greJ.t financial aid to the funds of this promising division.

p~rfornl.lnce

)lERTON AND WLMULEDO , .- A Grand E\'ening Concert and Ambulance Display was gi\'en at the headquarters, .1\lasonic I [all, Merton, on 1\Ia.rch 14th, in aid of the funds of the above Division. The hall was tastefully decorateJ for the occasion, and a high-class programme was successfully carried out under the able management of { B. Berfield.

Amongst the company present were: Eric Hambro, M.P., and Mrs. Hambro; C. Tryell Giles, J.P.; Mrs. and Misses Giles,. M. K. Hargrieves, M. D. (Hon, Division::tl Surgeon); Dngade Chief Supt. W. J. Chuch-Brasier, Surt.

Orchard, and Sergt. Galsworthy (Callston Division).

The President, J. Dunes, Esq., J.P., wrote wishing tile conce rt every success and regretting his inability to be present.

During the evening Mrs. Hambro presented the medallions, service badges and competition prizes to the members of the Division, after which Miss Winnie Darker accompanied by her father, Sergt. Darker, presented ~ bouquet to Mrs. Hambro, an act that lady very much app reciated.

Mr. Ham bro, M. P., in the course of a short address said it gave Mrs. Hambro and himself great pleasure to b~ present and taking part in the proceedings. He spoke of

the great value of ambulance work generally, makIng special reference to that done by the Merton and Wim blcdon Division, and announced his intention of giving a prize to be competed for annually bs the mem bel'S of the Division.

The Committee are to b-: congratulated on the efficient manner the arrangements ,,;ere carrip-d out.

PREsToN. - In the course of her annual report, Mrs. A. RowanJ, the superintendent of the Preston nursing aivision of the S.J.A.B., states that the division continues to do good work. She says tbat it is with regret, however, that she has had to reduce the strength of the division owing to the stricter enforcement of the efficiency rules, which are to the effect that more regard must be paid to individual efficiency rather than to the maximum strength of the divisions.

In conclusion, the report states that the Commissioner for Special Service hopes a scheme may shortly be arranged whereby the more efficient nursing sisters of the brigade may be organised for service with the au:-..iliary military medical service.

The seventeenth annual dance and social in connection with the Preston nursing division, which was largely attended, was held in the Assembly Rooms, Public Hall, on Thursday evening, February 25th. Dancing comm e nced at ei.ght o'clock, Mr. Sam Greenwood's band proyiuing the t1l US1C.

Light refreshments were served during the evening, and the duties of M.C.'s were creditably discharged by Messrs. T. F. Newman, J. W. Godkin, G. Gabbott, and F R. Cooper.

RAi\LSGATE. - On Wednesday evening, February 24th, the Corps Superintendent and Hon. Surgeon C. Cotton invited the mem b~rs of the Ramsgate Town, Railway, and Police Divisions to supper at the Victoria Hotel. J\bout forty-six sat down to an excellent repast, and the Chairman was supported by District Chief Supt. G. B. Courtney, Hon. Surgeon F. Wood, Hon. Surgeon B. Nicol, and First Officer Conconi.

After the usual loyal and other toasts the chairman referred to the formation of the Royal Naval Sick Berth Reserve, and made an earnest and powerful appeal to those who were qualified to join, anu to induce their friends to enter the corps for the purpose of joining this Resel ve, which had been constituted by the Admiralty for the purpose of supplementing the Royal Naval Sick Berth Staff in hospitals and :1float in time of National emergency, and by trained ambulance men. The idea at the Admiralty was th at if we ",ish to be ready for war we must become efficient eluring the time of peace, and at this particular time, when war was, as it were, in the air, it was of the utmost importance to Le fully prepareu in e\'ery direction. At certain selected towns on th~ coast it haJ been decided to rstablish coast am hulance stations for landing the sick and w()ul1tku in time of war. The auvantages of sllch a service can be easily seen, viz., in time of maritime war many men, such as fishermen and the crews of coasting vessels, &c., would be thrown out of emplo)'n"Jent, and by the establishm ent of coast ambulance stations such men who had joined the brigade in time of peace and qualified as ambulance men, would find employment.

The District Chief Superintendent followed with words of encouragement to the men to bring back the Dew.ar Shield and the Eccles Cup, when Ramsgate would be satiSfied. The company then adjourned to carry out a very enjoyable programme of music, &c.

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ISS

.

S0l!TIIA1\IPTON.-A mo~ement is on foot, and has very mfiuentlal support, to form 111 Southampton a division of the brigade. The movement owes its origin mainly to Mr. E. Cor ben, to whose untiring efforts the success of the Docks Ambulance Corps is so largely due, and the division now proposed will be an extended copy of that, with more members and appliances and fitted up in a way worthy of the town. There is already a sufficient number of m~n qualified by certificates to make the affair a success, and it is hoped that at a public meeting, which is to be held shortly to consider the question, the movement may recei\'c the support it deserves.

THORl'.'TON. - The ambulance class in connection with the Evening Continuation School was examined by Dr. Kelly, on Monday evening, February 29th, and the members were complimented by the examiner upon their efficiency. On behalf of the class, i\Ir. I.ewis presented Mr. H. Murby, instructor, with a silver-mounted walkingstick, suitably inscribE.d. Mr. ~Iurby has since the opening of the class worked indefatigably.

WORKSOP. - \Ye are pleased to be able to announce that the £ I 00 required to purchase a removal wagon for the Worksop Division of the S.J.A.B., has been realised.

On March 3rd the fund totalled £ 107 IS. 8d. We understand there are several promised subscriptions still outstanding, and the balance over the £ I 00, which will defray the bare cost of the wagon, ,,,ill be utilised for hnrsing and housing purposes.

Our hearty congratulations to Surgeon Helme Montague and his division. Now, if some local philanthropist will only corne forward and build them a suitable station, with meeting room, Worksop will be as well equipped for c09ing with first aid work as any to\m in the provinces.

St. Andrew's Ambulance Association.

M OTllERWELL. - At a meeting of those interested in ambulance work, helJ in the Lesser Co-optrati\'e Hall on Friday, bIarch 4th, Mr. W. S. Read, presiuing, it was unimously resolved to form a 1\Iot:' e rwell section of the S. A. A. A. The following office-bearers were then apPoll1ted : Hon. Surgeon, Dr. A. W. i\I'Donald; Commandant, 1\1r.

1), P. Nicol; secretary and treasurer, [r. W. Brownlie.

E])I~Jl U R(;JT. -A concert in aid of the \\'a\'erl t )'station Ambulance Corps was helu on 1\[arch 31'U in the Free Garueners Institute, l)icardy-place. 1\11'. W. l\lton, Station Superintendent, presided over a large a.udi~nce.

An excellent pl'(lgramme which, among other contnhutlOn~, comprised a display of ambulance work by members of ~he corps, under Dr. Gordon Price, was ~uccessfullX carned through. At:lIl intelval in the e\'enrng th~ prIzes won during the past session were presented by 1\llss Paton to the successful competitors.

M .\R(; ,\TI~ . - \Ve hm'c becn favoured with a copy of th.c Annual Report of this Corps for [903. ~y it \\'e learn that It continues to make satisfactory and contll1ued progress. O\'er one hundred cases have been attended during the year, many requiring remo\'al to home or hospTtal.. The. total strength, induding police, fire and gasworks sec~lOns, IS now seventyeight. l\Ir. J. i\1. i\funns has been appomted hon. secretary 111 place of 1\Ir. Linnell, resigned. The. accou.nts, whIch have been duly audited, show that the finanClal pOSItIOn of the corps is sound. The il1\'estments include "A " account (Endowment ) £ 15 6 I3S. 4 d ., ancl " 13 )} account ( Genera~ Fund ) £5~'2 85. 8d., all in India 2~ per cent stock. The est1l1'ated \'alue of the property of thc corps is put down at £'200.

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March, 1904

March, 19°4.

men ~n their efficiency, and stated that they enjoyed the confidence of the public of Perth.

hea!th, sai? he. had been in the brigade twenty-five years, dUrIng whIch time they had attended twenty-six fires.

The loyal and customary toasts were honoured, and the several gentlemen contributed to the harmony of the evening.

National Fire Brigades Union.

NORTH WALES BRANcH.-The annual meeting of this branch war held at Rhyl, on March 3rd, Lord Mostyn presiding. The annual report stated that the total membership now stood at twenty-one, an increase of one brigade as The annual demonstration, compared with last year. which took place at Rhuddlan, on September 25th, was a great success, 102 officers and men being present.

Financially, the district was in a very satisfactory position, there being a balance in hand of £ IS 18s.

Lord Mostyn was unanimously re-elected president, and thanked for his past services, and Sir Richard Williams Bulkeley and Mr. Byrne-Colwyn Bay, were appointed vice-president. It was decided to hold the next annual demonstration at Lord Mostyn's park, which his lordship had kindly placed at the disposal of the District.

Provincial

Fire

Brigades.

ALDERSHOT.-The ball arranged by the officers and members of this Brigade, held in the Masonic Hall on Tuesday, February 23rd, was a pronounced success. The ~uests numbered about 200. The hall which had been beautifully decorated presented. a charming appearance when filled with the varied uniforms and the ladies handsome toilettes. .The string-b~nd of the Royal Army Medical Corps prOVIded the mUSIC, and the l\I.C'S were Messrs. C. Harris junr., J. H. Davis, A. Bailey and R. Hughes. The danc~ card was made up of no less than twenty dances, and even then there were extras. The list included the Aldershot Volunteer Fire Brigade lancers, "Silent and Swift" and very. interesting it proved to be.

The dancing was admtrable throughout, and even those who did not join the mazy throng must have felt well repaid for attendance and must have enjoyed the scene immensely. ' The supper-so essential an item to the success of a ball-was of a ~echerclle description and was served by and under the supenntendence of the Club Steward (Mr. Fisher) and h.e ~cquitted himself admirably. Supper was served at 111ldl11ght or thereabouts, and during which choice selections of music were rendered by the members of the band.

Dancing was resumed and sustained with the utmost animation and eclat until about 4 a.m. . ATTLEBOROUGH.-The annual dinner of the Fire Bngade was held ~t th~ Bear Hotel, on Monday, 29 th ult., when the full brIgade sat down to an excellent repast presided over by Mr. R. B. Tyrrell. ) Lieut. Smith gave a summary of all proceedincrs of the pas~ year, and c~mmente~ upon the improvemen~ in the posltJon of th~ bngade, ~hlch would enable it to cope with any confl~gratlOn that might occur in their district.

Engll1eer H. Johnson, in replying to the toast of his

SlTTlNGBOURNE.-The members of this brigade and a number of friends had their annual dinner at the Townhall, Sittingbourne, on Tuesday evening, March 1St. Capt.

Hedley Peters presided, and the chief guest was Capt.

Dyson, of Windsor, vice-president of the N.F.B. U. During the evening Capt. Peters and Lieut. Bishop were presented with valuable gifts useful to smokers by the members of the Sittingbourne Brigade, as a mark of appreciation of what those officers had done for them during the year.

BECCLEs.-The Caxton Press Fire Brigade were entertained at dinner on Saturday, March 5th, at the King's Head Hotel. Colonel Wilson presided, and the toast of the firm of Messrs. W. Clowes and Sons, with which the chairman's name was coupled, was very heartily received.

Other toasts and songs contributed towards a pleasant evening.

TARPORLEy.-On Tuesday, March 1st, the first" call" fur the new fire engine was to carry to his last resting place one of the sergeants of the brigade, 11r. Harry Ledward, at the comparative early age of 44. He leaves a widow and young family to mourn his loss, and a large circle of friends, as was evidenced by the large number who went to pay their last marks of respect. The coffin was mounted on the new engine, and escorted by the members of the brigade in full-dress uniform.

CROWLAND.-On Wednesday evening, 24th ult., the annual dinner of the Fire Brigade was held at the Angel Inn, when an excellent spread was provided. After dinner a social evening was spent, presided over by the Supt. of the Brigade (Mr. A. E. Pitts), who was supported in the vice-chair by Mr. William Shelton. The usual toast list was submitted, and various songs were sung by Messrs.

Holdich, Strickland, Cherrington, Shelton, and Alderson.

ULVERSTON.-At the monthly meeting of the ·erban Council, on March 1st, the Clerk announced the receipt of letters containing the resignation of the superintendent, officers, and mem bers of the town's fire brigade, the whole stating that they had ceased to belong to the brigade.

Ulverston is thus placed in the unique position of being minus a fire brigade, with a population of 13,000. The officers and firemen informed the Council that they had taken that step in consequence of remarks made anent the brigade at a recent meeting of the Council.

The resignations were accepted.

DrrAL.-The experiment of the fire brigade of calling the men together with the aid of a maroon has been attended with somewh2.t unfavourable results. The first rocket on Monday, February 29th, was a failure and the flight of the second on Tuesday had an unl~oked for termination. It went a short distance into the air then curve~ a.nd descended in a neighbouring yard, gi~ing a very dIstInCt alarm, but smashing the door-steps and bursting the door open .

FARNBOROUGH.-Through the kindness and liberality of gentlemen in the neighbourhood, the members of the Farn borough Fire Brigade had their annual supper at the New Inn. The party, numbering sixteen, included Mr. W. J. Owen (the captain of the brigade) together with Captain Blackmore, and as many of the members of the Union Fire Brigade as could attend, who were specially invited. The usual toasts and evening's enjoyment followed.

GRIl\fSBY.-The question of the advisability of turning the presen~ Volunteer Fi.re Brigade into a Police Brigade h~s oc~upled the ~ttentlOn of the Grimsby Corporation FIre BrIgade Commtttee for some time, but it is considered that the time for such a change has not yet arrived. The committ.ee recom.mend that Chief Constable Jolm Stirling be appOInted ChIef Officer of the Brigade, in succession to ex-Captain Heap, at a salary of £50. . HENLEy.-The members of this brigade sat down to dlr.ner at the Broad Gates Hotel, on Tuesday evening, March 1St. The Mayor gave the toast of "Success to the Henley Fire Brigade," to which the captain (Mr. W. A. Hobbs) and the secretary (Mr. T. Seymour) responded.

The Mayor presented a second bar to Mr. Hobbs, who already possessed medal and one bar. Bars were also presented to F<?reman T. Seymour, Second-Foreman F. Seymour and FIreman T. Russell, and a medal to Fireman R. Wilson.

PERTH.-The annual dinner of the Perth City Fire Brigade was held on February 26th, in the Salutation Hotel. Lord Provost Love presided, and there was a large attendat;ce. The toast o~ the evening was submitted by the Chairman, who complllnented the Superintendent and

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.'

The annual supper promoted by the officers and members of the Earl of Chester's Volunteer Fire Brigade was held at the Bull and Stirrup on Tuesday, Febru_try 23 rd , under the presidency of Captain J. Williams?n.

There was a full muster of the brigade. A presentatIOn ceremony took place during the evening, when Sergeant Evans, Sergt. Sumner, and Branchman Hunt were each presented with the bar representing five years' service for attachment to the ten years' long service medals given by the National Fire Brigade Union. Songs were excellently rendered by Branchmen Elson, Noblett, Leatherbarrow, Dr. Butt, Fireman Davies, and Mr. A. Darlington. Mr. Teesdale was the accompanist.

AUTOMATIC FiRE ALARM.- -A new automatic fire alarm is in use in SwitL.erland. A metallic rod expands when the air becomes heated, and thus makes an electric connc.ction. The rod is so sensitive that a lighted match held near it starts the alarm.

HUl\iANITARIASl\I.-Amcrican and English ladies in St. Petersburg have started on the preparation of n:aterials for the Red Cross Society with just as great heartll1ess as the Russian ladies engaged in the same work.

Various committees and sewing circles which has been already organised effected a general organisation on February 14t~ .

These ladies realise that both com batant forces eng:lged In the conflict will make large demands on humanitariasm irrespective of race, and they have naturally deci.ded to assist the sufferers they can most easily r ach, VIZ., the Russian wounded.

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Metropolitan Fire Brigade.

The recent fatal fire in the City, said Captain Hemphill, the chairman of the Building Act Committee, at the meeting of the London County Council on l\Iarch 1St, pointed to the need for an amendment of the Building Act, as it was impossible for the Fire Brigade to work the escapes successfully with the gates, bars, and narrow courts that existed in the City.

Mr. Burns suggested that the posts should be hinged so as to admit the e~capes.

The idea was considered by Mr. Alliston to be an excellent one, and Captain Hemphill promised that the committee would consider it.

Dou btless very few of our readers, especially in the Provinces, are aware that at the Headquarters of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, Southwark Bridge-road, there is a colleclion of gruesome relics of Lnndon fires many of which have a mournful and pathetic interest for the gallant fellows who collected them.

In a big Case in the instruction room are about si xty Firemen's helmets-battered, discoloured, and bloodstained.

Nineteen of their wearers were either fatally injured or suffocated at fires which have occurred in the last forty years.

A great curio at the head station is a piece of watermain used over 200 years ago. It consists of a section of a tree hollowed out and fitted at the end with an iron r;ap, to which the hose was fixed.

London

Private Fire Brigades' Associa ti on.

IN connection with the recent tournament held b) this Association we regret to learn that an unfortunate accident happened which terminated fatally.

A young fireman named Tomsett, a member of the Private Fire Brigade attached to Messrs. Stapley & Smith's factory, Hackney, whilst jumping into the sheet in the fire s~ene, spraned. his So little did he think of the aCCident al the tIm e, ankle. that he remained on duty until the close of the tournament.

On the following day however the pain and swelling increased and the patient became delirious.

As he continued to get worse on the follo:ving Thursday th e doctors in attendance ordered hiS removal to St. Bartholomew's Hospital, where however, in spite of all that skill and watchful care could do, he died on March u:t.

An inquest was held at the City of London Coroner's Court, Golden-lane, before Dr. Waldo.

EVIdence was given by the (ather and the wife of the dece~sed, an~. by firemen of the Railway Clearing House BrIgade, 1< IrstOfficer Galsworthy of Causton's Fire Brigade and by the House Surgeon of the Hospital.. .

The jury returned a verdict. that the. deceased dted from pneu monia, set up by an aCCIdent to hIS ankle ..

The Chairman Vice-Chairman and other offiCials of the Association we:c present, and al the conclusion the Chairman (Chief-Officer Church Brasier) exp:essed on behalf of himself his colleagues on the CouncIl, and the mem bers of the Association gene rail y their deep regret at the accident which, he stated, was owing to no fault of the sheet or the manner in which it was held. They also desired to express their sympathy with the widow and

-FIRST members of the family of the deceased, a tribute which the coroner and jury endorsed.

The remains of the unfoItunate young fellow were interred with full honours and amidst every sign of gen~ral regret at Nunhead Cemetery on Saturday, March 5th-J~st one month from the date of the tournament. .The s~rvlce was conducted by the chaplain of. the Fife Bn.gade Association (Rev. T. W. Wood), who IS also chaplam of the Order of St. J oh n.

The funeral was attended by a large number of Private Fire Brigades from the following :-The Robertson Lamp, The Clarnico, Grun~ House, Hotel c;~c:Ji, ~essrs.

Merryweather, Meux's, St. John Ambulance (l<lre Bng~de), Borough Polytechnic, The Co-Operative Wholesale SocIety, The London General Omnibus, Messrs. Frost Bros., Caustons, &c., the whole under the corr.mand of ChiefOfficer Church-Brasier.

There was also a strong detachnlent of the Toynbee Hall Division of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, of which the deceased was T.also a member, present u.nder . the comm;lnd of ?Upt. ,I'-Imber.

Six St. JO!ln NurslI1g SIsters from the Children s Home Nursing Division were also present.. .

The coffin which was covered WIth beautIful wreaths and crosses, many of which were sent by his comrades in both services was borne to the gave by six of the deceased nun's comrades from the Ambulance Corps.

The service was most impressively rendered by the Hon. Chaplain, and much sympathy was evidently felt for the young widow in her sorrowful hour of trial.

A sympathetic tel eg ram was received from .the R.ev.

Mr. Carlile, the head of the Church Army, 111 whIch movement the deceased was also interested.

Reviews. " FIRE AND EXPLOSION RISKS," by Dr. Von Schwartz, and published by C. Griffin and Co., Ltd., Exeter-~treet, Strand, 'N.C., is a masterful treatise upon a subject whlCh IS little known, and less appreciated, il: this country; the .r~ason for this is no doubt to be found 111 the keen competItion of insurance companies, and consequent ready accel~tance of risks which tend to make the work of the profeSSional fire fight~rs and fire assessors daily more scientific and less physical.

A work Lice the ahove is a welcome addition to the scanty literature existing upon the risks which exists in various trades, and the dissemination of its contents ought to be made compulsory to every public official who is i.n any ,,~ay. responsible for the welfare and security of any partIcular dlstnct.

The late numerous disasters to life and property, and the hazy knowledge exhibited by those in responsible charge of the origin of these lame ntable catastrophies, should find in " Fire and Explosion Risks" a vade meculIZ which treats these neglected subjects in a ntanne r ieaving nothing to chance. Dr. Von Schwartz discusses in a comprehensible manner the various causes of spontaneous ignition giving valuable hints to its prevention, by classifying the substances in order of their dangerous nature under existing circumstances and in a variety of trades.

To explosions a:1d explosive compounds the author elevotes over 40 pages of very useful knowledge, and the facts and figures quoted apLly show that public authorities mnst have been very lax in the past in permitting such factories to exist in tbe midst of populous districts.

Chapter IV. deals with fireproofing and a list of incombustible materials, giving also some useful hints in novel methods for extinguiShing fires of various substance. The author here indi cates precautionary measures, which we seriously recommend to our factory inspectors.

A most interesting Chapter of this valuable book treats actual experiences in t11einvestigations and causes of incendiary

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March, 1904.

fires showing the tests to be adopted, and we have no doubt that' our esteemed friend, Lieut.-Col. Fox, will find many coincidences which are so frequent in this great Babylon of ours. Spac~ prevents us quoting more of this unique book, but we have no hesitation in pronouncing the 400 pages as the most useful and practical knowledge ever disseminated upon the domain of Fire Protection.

Letters to the Editors. rVe al c ilt no way nspollsible /07' tIle opinions expl'essed, or tIle statements made, by COI'1'8Spondellts.-EDITORS.

WILL THE NEW COUNTY COUNCIL GIVE LONDON AN EFFICIE T AMBULANCE SERVICE. GENTLEMEN, - I have been a reader of y<?ur Journal now for some years past and I have been struck With the way you have stuck to the question of "Shall London have a proper organisation to cope with the large number of aCCidents occurring daily in its streets."

1 learn on reliable authority that no less than I 5,000 street casualties require removal in each year, and that out of this number no less than 8,000 of these are taken to home or hospital in cabs or other unsuitable vehicles. Now, 1 am not an ambulance man myself, although 1 have for many years past felt intelested in the subject, but my professional avocation has not allowed of my devoting the time necessary. to qualify for the certificate. I have as I say, though, a keen 1I1terest 111 all tbat appertains to the furtherance of the movement. and I have a warm admiration for those devoted men and women who, on the occasions of festivity causing large crowds to assemble, cheerfully sacrifice their own holiday in order to watch over the lives and limbs of their fellows.

This being so, what more natural then that I should realise how necessary it is to have some such aid always available for emergencies that might arise on other occasions than tho~e mentioned before? I am well aware that that splendId organisation, the St. John's Association, have placed stretchers in many parts of the Metropolis, and they have, I believe, three or four stations like the one that nestles under the grey walls of St. Paul's; the Hospitals' Association, mainly through the generosity of Mr. Bischoffsheim, have placed a large number of wheeled stretchers in various parts of London; and then we have the police stretchers, which are more often used to convey" the drunk" who won't walk to his or her temporary resting place; but this is totally inadequate to supply the need of a great city like London.

What is wanted is a proper network of thoroughly equipped and manned ambulance Stations, available by night or day in case of necessity, and connected with one another and with the hospitals and police-stations by telepbone, so that in the event of a big smash it would be possible to summon, if necessary, the whole of the wagons and requisite staff to dell with it, as is now done in America' and in some cities on the Continent.

I learn that one of the queries put to candidates in the recent County Council election was, ,. Are you in favour of an efficient ambulance service for London?" Many of the candidates, I guess, answered this in the affirmative; candidates always do that before the election; how many of them, if elected, propose to keep that promise? I question very much whether the subject will not be pigeon-holed, as was doubtless t!'e Report of the Committee of which Sir William Collins was chairman sometime since, and the Council will proceed to tackle other schemes.

For this reason your Journal must keep on pegging away, large daily newspapers havlI1g worked the subject for a short time will doubtless also drop it, until some serious casualty brings its necessity home to them once more. To my mind a requisition should be sent to the Lord ~ayor, asking him to convene either a public meeting or a conference of the various Mayors of London Boroughs and the Chairman of the County Council. to go thoroughly into the question with rl. view to remedying a state of affairs which ought not to be allowed to rest where it does now.

Trusting that your efforts to bring this matter forcibly

-FIRST

March, 19°4.

home to all who realise its gravity may meet with ultimate success.-l am, gentlemen, A READER AND A WELL WISHER. LONDON'S LACK OF AMBULANCES. SIR,-An incident, illustrating the i.nadequacy of the London ambulance system, occurred ~n thIS neIghbourhood a fortnight ago. A window cleaner fell ~nto an .ar~a, and though terribly injured, he had to remain lying their m great agony for three-quarters of an hour befor~ a doc~or. could be ~ound to attend to him. Five doctors reSIded wlthm a stone s throw, but all were out. .

When I was in New York eIghteen ):ears a~o,. a horsed ambulance would in a like case have arrived wlth1l1 a few minutes rung up by the police on the street telephone. , FRANK N. EDWAI~DS.

A I D. -

159

An Elaborate Emergency Case.

ONE of the most complete and compact Ambulance Cases has been put upon the market by Messrs. W. H. Bailey and Son, 38, Oxford-street, London, W. A substantial japanned ~in case with ~, lo.ck an? key, and str.ap fo,~ carrying, contams a copy of F~rst AId to t~e Injured, bottle for brandy, water,~sal volatIle, Carron_OlI .. for burns, arnica

AMBULANCE IN LONDON. DEAR SIRS,-There would s.eem hop~ for those \\'ho ~re looking for some step to be taken 111 a practICal ~anner towal ds ambulancing London, only they ~aye bega? WIth the horses instead of the human beings. ThIS IS pecultar, but I suppose it is all right. Recently I ~aw the new h.~rse-~mbulance pro'd d b the" Dumb Fnend's League ' gomg along the VI e y . . 'd I k' Coswell-road with an old horse lymg mSI e 00 mg very com~ fortable. The ambulance has a thorough Yankee appearanc~, t\"O grey hor~) es, big copper gong, a large number of spokes 111 the wheels, and a hood or roof on skele~on stand,ards. An excellent photo of this m.ay be seen at 116, fheobald s-road, on the right going west.-Slllcerely yours, L. A. C. NURSIKG SI STER. --The little haversac you mention is manufactured by Messrs. l\eynolds an~l Branson, the w~ll­ known surgical instrument makers, of Bnggate, Leeds. Wllte them and ask for a catalogue.

SOU1H AFRICAN.-Tl,e miniature br.onze South African medal can be obtained of Mr. Sam Lyon, Jewell~r, Blackpool.

The miniature coronation medal you can obtam from H. G. Lam b, St. John's-square, Clerkenwell. They may be worn on evening dress on on volunteer mess dress.

A correspondent writing' under the 710m de pluJJ1e of " Brassard" says "I am glad to see one really earn~~t a?vocate of an ambulance service for Lon?on has been I ctull1ed :0 S rin Gardens. Sir \Villiam Collms I know has worked hal.d fo~ usgto obtain for us an efficient service, and I trust l~e WIll find amongst his new colleaS'ues a~ many stewards _as hlms~l.f: In the course of an inten'lew WIth a pressman lecently Slll William said: 'I cannot help thinking t.hat London's centra municipal authority should be endowed WIth power~ to or.gfnl~e an efficient ambulance service. I have, when dealmg WIt 1 t .e matter at the County Council, pointed 0l:lt that contrast IS frequently drawn between .the respect .whl<:h the l~w pays to 1'0 ert' in comparison WIth that whIch It accOlds ~o ~he p er~on') and while we have in London an elabora~e orgal1lsat~on for pro~ecting life and property when threatened WIth de.structl~l~ by fire there is no such adequate a~d properly OI~al11sed ~IO \'ision 'at present available for securing prompt assIstance ~d en life and limb are endangered by aCCIdent, .or .when su el~ sickness calls for aId in public places.' Thl~ IS the sort 0 man we want, one who realises the necessIty of SUC}1 an organisation and desires to see the subject tackled WIthout further delay. More power to him."

----

HOSPITAL RAILWAY CARRJAGES.-The rem?~a.l o~ the Hon. R. Ward, who is suffering from appendICItIS, 1~ a hospital railway carriage from Newmarket, c~lJs at~entl~n to the fact that there are two varietie~ of hospl~al or lllvalJd carriages used on railways.

One IS an ordmary coach, fitted with a swing bed susp.ended from the r~of, but t~1e other hospital carriage consls.ts ~f a neat httl~ h.OI se ambulance, from which the patIent IS n?t re~oved Lll1tll he reaches the hospital. The whole carnage IS rlm on to a truck on which the journey is made.

for bruises, vaseline, smelling salts, tum bIer, tin bath and sponge for washing c uts, needles, threa~ and tape, three pairs splints, cotton wool, lint,. reel half-mch tap e plaster, one reel of one-inch dit to, SCIssors, two dozen. band~ges, half-dozen Esmarch's printed banda ges, safety·pll1s, splmler forceps and tourniquet. .

These Em ergency Cases are emll1~ntly adapted ,for ambulance stations, railways, steamers, mll1es and factones, and wherever large numbers of people congregate.

Artificial

Respiration.

At a recent meeting of the Royal S?ciety of Edi~bur~h, ~ E . f \·L Sch < a" fer , FRS Edmburgh Umverslty, P rOlessor ." .

C' r on "The Relative EffiCiency of ertam rea d a pape . . . fir " At Methods of Performing Artificial R~splratlOn ll1 1 an. , the outset he described his expenments upon a man by the various different methods.

These experi ments showed that. by the n~tural mo~e of respiration the air exchange per mmute w~s J,85? CUbIC . centImetres; the S'l I vester me th 0d, 17" .J CUbIC centlmetres '. . t'lOn, an d 2 , ?80 cubic centImetres per mmute per resplra . . ) the Howard method, 310 cubic ce~timetres per resplratlOn, and 4 °30 cubic centimetres per mll1ute; . th~ .;\Iarshall IIall meth;d, 254 cubic centimetres per r.e splratlon, and 3,3°0 centimetres per minute; and the Schafer, .or prone pressu~~ thod 520 cubic centimetres per respiratIOn, and 6,7 per minute. The ?ilvester one most commonly in use, was, he sald, the mnst

:~ic c~ntimetres

meth~i1Ect~l~

- F I RS T

r60

to employ, and was lo be absolutely condemned. By far the most efficient method of performing artificial resp iration was that of intermittent pressure upon the lower r ibs with the subject in a prone position. It was also the easiest to perform, requiring practicaliy no exertions, as the weight o f the operator's body produced the effect, and the swinging forwards and backwards some thirteen times a minute, which was alone required, was by no means fatiguing to the operator.

Service

A I D. -

March, I90 4 .

GARROULD'S FOR ALL KINDS OF

NURSES' UNIFORMS, CAPS, COWNS, BONNETS, &c.

Patents.

AS SUPPLIED TO The Principal Hospitals and Nursing Ins titutions and H.M. War Office.

The following ahridged descriptions relating to the Fire and Ambulance Ser\'ice are specially compiled for F'RST AllJ by Messrs. Hughes and Young, Registered Patent Agents and Engineers, of 23, Coleman.street, London, E.C, of whom our readers may obtain all information and advice relating to British and Foreign designs and trade marks free of charge.

PATTERNS sen t free of the

FJRE ESC,\PES AND THE LIKE. Patentee, E. R. Thomas, 37, Essex-street, Strand, \N. C. This invention relates to fireproof shoots and accessories for lowering persons from a window to the ground . When the lower catch is lifted, the frame is fo lded up by a spring roller, where it is held by the upper catch. The shoot falls automatically out of the window and reaches down to the ground.

A pad is placed on the window sill under the shoot. A rope or a rope ladder may be fixed inside the shoot to assist the Llescent. A bag or a body belt attached to a rope may be used to lower children.

19-+16.

W ashing Cotton Materials as used in the

London and Provincial

Esti mates given for a ll ki nds 01 Jteq ui. sites, Ticks, Sh eetings, Flann els,

Calicoes, &c.

19538.

FIRE ESCAPES LOWERING. Patentee, F. E. Newsam, Ashleigh, Avenue-road, Leamington .

This invel'~tion relates to a fire escape which is applicable also. for escapll1g from shipwreck, or for lowering in building, mll1ll1g, and well sll1kll1g operations. The apparatus comprises a skeleton frame or traveller formed of two parallel pieces united by blocks and containing fixed studs or movable shelves: A suspended rope or chain passes through the frame and partly round the stu cIs, the rate of descent of the frame being governed ~y mean!:> of pivot arms, which grip the rope when drawn aga1l1st the blocks by screws and nuts. The arms and blocks grooved to suit the rope, and lined with leather or the li~e.

Each end of the frame is provided with the al ms, a plvote~ ey~ and a strap, web or cord having swivel hooks for attachll1g It to tbe body of a person, or a chair cracIle &c.

The rope is reversed when the frame is lowered, and the operatIOn repeated.

SURGICAL SPLINTS. Patentee, E . IVJ. Sello, J 2A, Finsbury-square, London. .r:. splint or binding rail is made in telescopic parts, so that Lt. can be drawn out to the requi.red length. The splint is made 111 t~ree parts, ~he two parts bell1g formed with turned up edges which form gL1ldes. Tbe parts are strengthened by ribs ancI stops provided to pretent detachment. ]9736.

UNIFORM ancI Equipment for Sale; S .• J • A • B • condition as new; particulars on application; no reasonable offer refused.-Box 68, "First Aid" offices, 46, Cannon-street, E.C. July 23rd. rr I-lORl ~S' Cup Competition, Dewsbury.

1st Pnze, Cup and 5 Gold Medals: also 2nd and 3rcI Prizes. --Apply C. Thomes, Westgate, Dewsbury.

P

LUMBERS up-.to-date wa.n t the trade news of (a-day, and should subSCrIbe to thetr only Journal "Tlte Plumber and Decora,tor." Published since )879, on' the 1sl of the mont.h. Pnce 6d., by post 3d.; 6s. 6d. per annum post free.

PublIshers, Dale, Reynolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-st., E.C.

When corresponding with Advertisers please mention" First Aid."

Ho ~ pHals

including REGATTA CLOTH , CliO HOSPITAL CLOTH, MELVILLE CLOTH, HECTOR DRILL, HAliFAX DRILL, MILO GINGHAM ,

TVrite for tlte New F.ditiolL oj

Garrould's R ed Cross Nurses' Catalogue (Regd.), TVitl, 3,"0 Illustrations, post j"ee.

E. & R. Carrould, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, Edgware Rd., Hyde Park, LONDON, W. Telephone, 347 Paddington.

Telegrams.' "Garrott/d, London."

COUPON SPECIALLY

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GUARANTEED

BY

The Ocean AccidentLIMITED, and Guarantee Corporation, 40, 42 , & 44, MOOR GATE STREET, LONDON, E.C• (to whom Notice of Claims, under the following conditions must be sent within seven days of accident to the above addres~.)

6oCX)93

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will be paid ~v ~he above Corporation to the legal representative of any.o ne w~o IS kIlled by an accldent to the Passenger Train (within the Umted Kingdom or Channel Islands), in which the deceased was a ~i~ket bearing or paying passenger, or who shall have been fatally Injured thereby (should death result within ninety days after such accident) .

PROVIDE'D that the person so killed or injured had upon his or her person or had left at home this ticket, with his or her usual sig~ature, wriLlen. prior t~ t.he accident, on the space provided 'below, whLch, together WIth the glVll1g o[ notice within the time as hereinbefore mentioned, is the essence ()f this contract.

This insuran~e holels good for current issue only, and carries the ben0.fits of and IS subject to, the conditions o[ the "OCEAN ACCIDENT AND GUARANTEE COMPANY Limited Act J890," Risks Nos. 2 and 3. " , The Corporati;m admit that the purchase of this Paper is the payment of a premium under Section 34 of the Act. No person can recover under more ~han one Coupon ticket in respect of the same risk .

Sl;t;1tatlt1'e ... ............................... .. .......... . hinted and Published by :;\Iessrs . .DALE, REYNOLDS & Co. , Ltd., 46, Cannon Street, London, E . C. , to whom all communica. tions should be addressed.

FIRST AID.

The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

Conducted by ARTHUR T. DALE , M.J.I., and JOHN R.E YNOLDS. No. rr8.-VOL. X.

[NEW SERIES.]

IMPORTANT NOTIC E .- The date of pUblication "Firs t Aid" is the 20th of the month.

[Entered at Stationers' Hall.)

of

To Our R.eader s.

As it is the earnest wish and desire oflhe new Proprietors to make this Journal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. J o11n Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Volun· teers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send [or publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are im ited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance the interest of the Journal.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and may send us for publication We are pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is omewhat limited, in dealing witn reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were wriLlen, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon by the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting.

This report is doubtless interesting to local First-aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large. to the point in any communications they

TE 1\.1'11 S OF S U 13SC1\Il'TION. For 12 months, 2S. 6d., post free, to be sent to the Publishers, l'IIessrs. Dale, Reynolds 0:. Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-street, London, E .C.

7'e/esra(>lzic .rIddress-' , TweJ/ty-jollr, LO/ldoJ/."

7'e/epllone NO.-5'477 Bal1k.

Brevities.

WE in England are fully cognisant of the warm interest that H.R.H . the Duke of Connaugbt has taken in ambulance work, but it may be news to some of our readers to learn that while in India he displayed that same actiYe interest in its promotion that he did at home; as an evidence of how thoroughly this is recognised in India we quote a few remarks from a speech made recently by His Excell ency Lord Lamington, when presenting fi rst aid certificates at Bombay. His Lordship said: « I t is a matter of congratulatio n that this work has warm encouragement from H.R.H. the Duke of Connaught, who, when presiding o n a similar occasion in this hall, spoke ,"yords of a hopeful nature about the great Association, and according to the figures that have been read to us we know that these words of prophesy of his have been fulfilled by resu lts, as the work of this Asscciation is growing and increasi ng through-

PRICE TWOPENCE.

out I ndia.

And no work ought to appeal more warmly to the heart of any man or woman. I llness in life can to a certain extent be guarded against, but sudden accidents which may incapacitate anyone of us from the performance of our duty, and, still worse, deprive us of our lives, are too often recurring, and r:ome with frightful suddeness.

And therefore it is well that we can look for succour in these moments of distress to anyone of our fellow citizens to give us first aid and save our lives, or, at all events, pe~­ form some simple operation which may prevent a long and serious illness, and I am proud to think that Lady Lamin;ton herself qualified when in Brisbane in first aid. I had the pleasure then of presenting her with the certificate, and also with the first prize, having obtained that prize above all others in the acquisition of that certificate. I think that shows we are both of us interested in the work of the Association. And I do not think it is necessary for me to say anything more than to express the hope that there will be a greater number of people year by year receiving certificates at the hands of whoever may have the privilege of bestowing them."

*** THERE is an old saying "that it is necessary to teach the young idea how to shoot," but there is a still more necessary qualification to instil into the minds of youngsters, how to learn presence of mind ,n the case of fire or other panic, and we are pleased to learn that this all important subject is receiving attention at all our public elementary schools. Edamtioft, in referring to the necessity for some such instruction, says :-" It is absolutely essential that firedri ll should be regularly practised in every elementary school. If further proof were needed than the recent outbreaks of fire in schools in this country, one has only to turn to the accounts of the fire which took place recently at a Brooklyn school. The building, which contained 2,100 children, became filled with smoke, and the report before us states that' for a moment a disaster appeared inevitable.'

B ut the teachers gave the order to begin fire-drill, and the children marched down to a tune on a piano, out into the playground, the school being entirely emptied in four m in u tes. I t is n o t to be expected that children will keep their b eads in times of danger unless they have received p revious training how to act in an emergency.

The result of a panic in the present case would have been terriole, as it is stated that the staircases of the building were very winding, but happily not a single child received the sligh test injury." Similar instances ofpresence of mind might be quo ted from our own schools, notably at the recent fire at t h e East Ham Board School.

-FIRST

r62

THE Lancet says; ",Ve recently referred to certain proposals put forward by the Metropolitan Street Ambulance Association with regard to a plan for providing London with a street ambulance service. Mr. William Thorburn, who is deputy chairman of the medical board of the Manchester ROY:lI Infirmary, has forwarded to us a cutting from the J1£allcl1e.' fer Guardiall of March 23rd containing a scheme proposed by himself for a somewhat similar service for Manchester.

London, owing to its unwieldy size and to its being not one town but about 20, labours under peculiar difficulties with regard to any organisation which has to deal with London as a whole. So far as we know there are only two organised bodies of this description, the one being the Church and the other the London County Council, and neither of them at present has undertaken an ambulance service.

Mr. Thorburn's suggestion for Manchester is that one or more ambulances should be stationed at the infirmary or other points and that there should be telephonic communication with all the police stations or police beats. When an accident happened the nearest police constable would communicate with the ambulance station by means of a telephone attached to an alarm post, something like the present fire alarm posts. The ambulance vehicle should be horsed or motor carriage which should be always ready to start and which should be accompanied by a medical man of the standing of a house surgeon. The drivers should be members of the police force.

Mr. Thorburn's scheme, it will be seen does not differ much from that outlined by the Metropolitan Street Ambulance Association, except in the somewhat important point that it eliminates the fire brigade and substitutes the police.

Also Mr. Thorburn's scheme provides for a constant medical service. This, we think, is a point that should be insisted upon for London. It would, of course, mean an increase in the junior staffs of the hospitals and here the money question comes in. There would have to be at least two, and preferably four, house surgeons who should be in readiness by day or night to go with the ambulance, and although the payor the keep of a house surgeon is not a serious item yet the addi tional expense would fall hardly on a hospital which is generally not too well off as regards its finances."

** *

WE agree with our contemporary in almost all details, but we think that, while it might be expedient from an ~conomical point of view, that the ambulance wagon and the fire engines might be stationed under one roof, there should be different staffs for both organisations. As our contemporary very rightly points out, London differs altogether from other towns and cities, and its ambulance service must be like its fire service-second to none.

* **

" I HAVE on more than one occasion called attention to the deplorable lack in the metropolis of provision for dealing with street accidents," says :Trutlt, "and I am glad to find therefore that 1:')4 of the lI8 newly·elected County Councillors are pledged to the securing of an efficient street am bulance service. It must be patent to everybody that the old

April, 1904.

AID.-

hand-stretcher system is not merely obsolete, but likely to seriously prejudice any chances of recovery that the victim of an accident may have, by reason of its lack of speed, while the use of the cab is likely to be equally dangerous for other reasons. Yet close upon 10,000 street casualties are removed each year in cabs to hospitals."

*

1(.

* IN relation to the above a correspondent writes us that he has on more than one occasion called the attention of T1'utlz to this question, but he has never seen any reference to his letters in the journal. Well, well, truth lies at the bottom of a well, and it takes some little time, no doubt, to bring it to the surface.

** *

SPEAKING at Bristol recently, Inspector General Belgrave Ninnis, Chief Commissioner of the S.J.A.B, dealt on the necessity of the St. John ambulance men being in uniThe Bristol lJtferC2tr)! says :-" It form when on duty. seems that a representation has come from London to the effect that the employment of plain-clothes men in the streets would give pickockets an opportunity to ply their nefarious trade under cover of rendering aid to the injured.

The objection is perfectly valid, and it applies to provincial Moreover, a distinctive uniform cities as well as London. carries authority with it, and at once inspires confidence among a crowd when more air is wanted for a swooning sufferer. In recognition of the fact which has just been announced in the Labour Gazette that no fewer than 4, 153 persons were killed in the course of their employment last year, it must be apparent that in the sphere of industry alone first aid must be often in request. It would be interesting to know how many people were injured and attended to by members of the S.J.A.B., which has attained to such importance as to deserve a magazine in which to chronicle its own achievements and claims.

Not the least attractive feature of the S.J.A.B. is that the services are voluntary and unpaid. The officers and men are the good Samaritans of modern life, and their efforts deserve the support of all who are able to assist by their voices or subscriptions."

***

No class of the community are more appreciative of the value of am bulance training than those employed on railways, and the S.J.A.A. in England and that of St. Andrew, in Scotland, have done all that laid within their power to foster and encourage this spirit, and in their efforts they have been ably supported by the Directors of the various railway companies in the United Kingdom, as is evidenced by the promotion of competitions for valuable trophies and prizes. It is gratifying to note that the authorities at St. John's Gate realising how beneficial this spirit of healthy rivalry must be, not only to the railway men themselves, but also to the travelling public at large, are now taking a warm interest in the furtherance of ambulance competitions among our fellow subjects in our great Indian Empire. As a tangible proof of this interest they have recently presented for annual competition a valuable challenge shield, which is to be competed for on

April, 1904.

-FIRST

much the same lines as those which govern the competition for the Inter-Railway Competition in England.

The shield, which is of handsome design and execution, is the work of Messrs. Elkington. We trust that the gift will lead to increased interest in ambulance work in India and will serve to strengthen the ties which bind our great Indian Empire to the Mother country.

The

Fight for the

Dewar

Shield.

No. 3 DISTRICT. On Saturday, 9th April, the final round for No. 3 Central and Eastern District, to determine the team which should represent the district in the final competition for the " Dewar" Challenge Shield and "Symons Eccles" Challenge Cup, took place at the Athletic Institute, John Brightstreet, Birmingham.

Teams were present representing Birmingham, Leicester, Northampton, Kettering, Rushden, IpswiCh, Cromer, and Rugby.

The examining officers were Surgeon· Captain Orton, 2nd V.B. Royal Warwickshire Regiment; AssistantCommissioner T. H. Woolston, and Dr. Potts (Edgbaston).

A viva voce examination in first aid was conducted by Dr. Potts in an UppEr room, and fro:n there each team, after finishing this portion of the c('mpetition, passed into the spacious gymnasium, where Surgeon-Captain Orton and Assistant-Commissioner Woolston adjudged their performances in bandaging and stretcher work, fireman's lift and artificial respiration.

Some excellent work was done, and the competition was very keen.

At the close of the competition the results were announced as follows ; Birmingham - 3T:!

Northampton 286 Ipswich - 273 Cromer - 267 Leicester - 2:!9 Rushden - 213 Rugby 191 Kettering J 85 The winning team was from No.6 Division (Binningham Corps) and consisted of First-Officer C. H. Overbury in charge; Corporal Baker and Ptes. Fletcher, Bolton and Jervis, and they will now represent the No. 3 District at the final competition to be held in London shortly.

This same team won the Birmingham Challenge Shield last N ovem ber, and it is pleasing to note that since then First-Officer Over bury has won the prize for the best individual ambulance man on the Gn~at Western system.

The arrangements made for the competition by the Birmingham Corps were all that could be desired, and were thoroughly appreciated.

A squad of boys from the Gem-street Industrial School acted as patients for the individual work, and for the stretcher work the patients weighed about la-stone.

The men of all the competiting teams partook of a substantial meat tea, which was very kindly provided by the Birmingham Corps.

The competition, which commenced one hour before noon, was of a private character, except that after luncheon the members of those teams who had already been through their work, and the members of the various divi::,ions of the Birmingham Corps, were admitted to the balcony to

AI D.witness the work of the remaining members of the competing teams.

Amongst the officers assisting in the work of the competition, and others, may be mentioned ;Chief-Surgeon T. Nelson, Chief-Supt. Fred Gilbert, an~ Supt.. Secretary J. H. Hawkins (Birmingham Corps).

Chlef-Sup~. Trenery (Kettering), Supt, Parsons (Rugby), Supt. Swmdall (Rushden), Superintendents Harris and Hyde, .and . First-Officer Chaloner (Birmingham), Sergt.-1hJor Millward and Colour-Sergt. Belton, 1st V.B. Royal Warwickshire Regiment; Mr. W. J. Shoemack, and the Centre Secretary, Ambulance Association, G.W.R. Company and others.

No. 5 DISTRICT. Seven squads competed at the Artillery Drill Hall, Edmund-road, Sheffield, on Saturday, April 9th, for a position in the final competition.

Sergt.-J\Iajor Webb superintended the operations, and men of the Sheffield Corps, which did not compete this year were on duty in the hall.

Dr. Barker, Dr. Barber, Dr. Atkin, and Dr. Clarke were the judges. The men were examined in individual ambulance treatment and stretcher squad work by Dr. Barber, and in theoretical knowledge by Dr. Clarke. All the teams showed considerable smartness in their work, individually and as bodies. Shipley and Sutton-in-Ashfield ran yery close, the former team losing by two marks only through a slight error in s~retcher work.

The results were declared as follows ; Sutton-in-Ashfield - 193 Shipley 191 Tewcastle, No.2 team 174 1 o. 1 team 160 Derby.

149 Belper 117 Hebden Bridge 83 The winning team takes part in the final competition which is to be held in London on May 6th at the Portman Rooms, Baker-street, W.

-------.--.-----An ambulance carriage, ,,-hich has cost about £100, has been presented to Lytham by the Rev. Canon Hawkins, "In affectionate remembrance of his friend," the late Rev. S. A. Thompson Yates. The carriage, is a one-horse vehicle and rubber-tyred. The gift is much appreciated by the townspeople.

3'

I

E

I t is with deep regret that we report the death of Dr. John Martin, who died suddenly at Cle\'edon, in Somerset, on Thursday, April 7th. Dr. l\Iartin, who had been in practice at Clevedon for the last few years, had done much for the ach'ancement of ambulance work; he was part author of that valuable little work "Questions and Answers on Ambulance 'Vork," and many old pupils of his classes ':rill r.etain pleasant recolle~tions of their kindly lecturer. To hIS wlelow we offer our SIl1cere condolence in her recent bereavement. =- • e THOR JES'

CI-L\.LLE. GE

CUP C01\IPETITION will take place on Saturday, July 2nd, in the Crow ~st Park, De\V~­ bury, in connection with the Infirm~ry CarnIval. The cup IS presented by 1\{r. C. Thomes, Supenntendent-Se.cre~ary of tl~e Dewsbury and District Corps S.J.A.B. (No.5 Dls.tnct), and IS for efficiency in general ambulance work and drILl. The cup has an accompaniment o.f fi\'e .gold medals, a~d there are other medals as second and thIrd pnzes. The entnes clo_;e on June 1St. By an error in our la~t issue we announced the fixture ~s taking place on July 23rd, Instead .of July 2nd, and we take thIS opportunity of making the correctIon.

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Who

Will

Help?

(COllt/l1?1ed from jage T50.)

THE concluding sentence of o~r last ~ontb's article d~alt with the dressing-rooms for shg?t aCCIdents: two of w?lch are includ ed in the central statlOn of the VIenna SOCIety.

These rooms which we illustrate, are provided with the most rece:1t appliances o~ 5rst aid .science. !ossili:ed conservatism has no room 111 the VIenna SOCIety; 1111-

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April, 1904.

proved antiseptic dressings, new aseptic ope~ating tables, various disinfectants, &c., are all gIven a tnal, and upon their usefulness depends their future application.

The walls of these two dressing-rooms are lined with sheets of til1, and japanned with a special white bacteria proof japan, which we learn is also prepared in this country by Mr. 'Walter Ostermann, of 18, Eldon-street, London, E.c.

The London daily press has lately frequently mentioned instances where accidental cases have been refused

by London hospitals, resulting in loss of life, where timely assistance would have had the very opposite effect. We

April, 19°4.

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know of four of these deplorable instances within the last fortnight, and considering the vast amount of money supplied by the charitable for these very hospitals, we have no hesitation in advocating 111unicipal control and a stricter supervision of the expenditure, even if the public have to assist with a small rate. At the present time there is a disgraceful commercialism in most of our voluntarily maintained hospitals, and also a great deal of overlapping which is being hidden for the bene5t of a few officials who consider th cir easy and fat jobs and subsequent pension as a reward for their adherence to a rotten principle. The

AI D.London County Council broom should be applied most vigorously, even at the risk of disclosing the jobbery of decades.

The proposed municipal am bulance service will never be a success until the hospitals are brought under the same authority. We foresee an immense amount of friction from the refusal of urgent cases, and for such contingency we should certainly strongly urge municipal dressing-rooms at each ambulance call station.

The conditions prevailing in Vienna with regard to rate-aided hospitals are so divergent that a harmonious co-

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operation has never been denie?, but we are afraid ~hat without the most unreserved assistance from our hospitals a municipal ambulance for London is doomed to ignominous failure, which we, who for years have hammered on the" wooden image" would sincerely deplore.

To be continued.

st. John Am bulance Brigade.

METROPOLIT AN

CORPS.

A wedding of considerable intererest in Ambulance circles was celebrated at Christ Church, Lancaster Gate, on April I2th, when Mr. George S. Elliston~ of Lincoln's Inn, barrister-at-law, son of Dr. W. A. Elliston, J.P., of Stoke Hall, Ipswich, and nephew of the Deputy-Commissioner for the TO. 3 District S.J.A.B., was married to Miss Louise Causton, daughter of the late Mr. Joseph Causton, of Bickley, Kent, and of Mrs. Causton" of 4, Craven Hill, W. The bride was given away by her mother, the bridemaids being Miss Dorothy Causton and Miss Mabel Elliston, the bride's full court train being borne by two charming little attendants, Miss Dorothy Elliston and Master Norman Elmslie.

The service, which was fully choral, was conducted by the Rev. H. C Russell, of Chislehurst, the address being given by Prebendary Ridway, of St. Paul's Cathedral. The Rev. Sydney Elliston, vicar of Killinghall, Yorks., attended his brother as best man.

Afterwards Mrs. Cau3ton received the friends of the happy pair at 4, Craven Hill, where, included among th~ numerous and costly presents was a splt:'ndid case of carvers from Causton's Division S.J.A.B., of which the bridegroom is Superintendent.

After the reception the happy couple left for the Continent, where the honeymoon will be spent. Our hearty congratulations and best wishes for the future of Supt. and Mrs. Elliston, may it be very bright in all things. This is a wish that we feel sure will be echoed by not only the personal friends of the bride and bridegroom, hut by all of those who have had the pleasure of associating with Supt.

Elliston in his ambulance work.

PROVINCIAL CORPS. BARROw.- On Monday March 28th, an interesting inspection and examination of I4 men of this division took place. The men recently volunteered for service with the Royal Naval Auxiliary Sick Berth Reserve. The candidates paraded under the cvmmand of Sergt. J. Craig, the examiner being Inspector General H. C. Woods, CV.O., CB., M.D., R. T, After the Inspector General had satisfied himself as to the fitness of the men he addressed them at some length. Supt. J. McLarty then thanked the Inspector General on behalf of the candidates for his remarks and for his good wishes for the welfare of the Barrow Division.

CANTERRURv.-At the Kent and Canterbury hospital recently, the ladies of the nursing class, who have been attending lectures on first aid and nursing, presented the lecturer, Mr. Sidney Wacher wiLh a silver-mounted umbr~lla in acknowledgment of his services. The presentatlOn was made by Mrs. Scott Robinson on behalf of the subscribers. . ~t the Eastbridge Hospital, Mr. Brian Rigden was the reCIpIent of a yery handsome silver-mounted blotting pad, presented to him by the ladies who have attended his course

AID.-

"\pril, 1904

April, r904.

of lectures on first aid and nursing. In the regretted absence, through indisposition, of Lady Collard, Mrs. Stanley Collard made the representation, with a few appropriate remarks.

] ames School-room, Alfred-street, on March 23rd. Mr. Larder occupied the chair and was supported by several of the corps officers. The first part of the programme was spent in songs and games. At 9.30 p.m Chief Supt. Hopper moved a vote of thanks to the Chairman. Fruit refreshments were then served and the second part of the programme was concluded at r r o'clock. Owing to the hardworking committe in conjunction with Pte. Nunns (secretary) the evening was most successful and enjoyable.

CIIEDISFORD. - At the Church Institute on Friday, March 25th, the Rev. H. A. Lake presented the certificates of the S.J.A.A. gained in the recent examination, and also two silver medallions to Messrs. T. W. Golding and H. G. Pope, who have passed their final examinations. On behalf of the mem bers of the class the Hon. Sec., Mr. W. F. Arlidge, presented a case of silver-mounted pipes to Dr. Alford, the instructor of the class, and a traveller's bag to Mr. F. Baker, who coached the members in the bandaging work.

COLNE.-The officers of this division are in negotiation for the purchase of the Catholic school in Dcrbystreet, which they propose to utilise as their headquarters.

The Catholics are about to erect a new school in the neighbourhood of their present church in Queen-street.

DEKADY.- On Saturday, March 26th, five teams selected from thl! Sl. John Ambulance Class in connection with the Denaby and Cadeby Collieries competed for prizes given by the managing director ('\11'. W. H. Chamber) in the Rossington Hall. Dr. F. J. Burman, of Wath, was the judge. The successful teams were captained as follows : - I . J. Scholes, 274 points; 2. J. Blenkiron, 223 ; 3· F. Oxby, 20 9; 4. E. Cook, 20 5; 5· J. Powell, 166.

Instruction had been given to the members by Dr. Twigg, and the result shown was highly satisfactory. S,=veral pre,-ious unsuccessful attempts to start a .class had been made, but the offer of prizes ultimately p'r oved an incentive, and increased interest is now being shown by the workmen to obtain a very necessary knowledge of first aid work.

The first pri~s were four silver-plated teapots, second four alarm clocks, and third, medals given by Mr. H. L. Brown, Sheffield. The sec:retary, Mr, Simpkins, was also presented with a silver teapot by Mr. Chambers for the interest he had taken in getting the class together. During the evening the Great Northern Railway ambulance team, who are to represent that district at King's Cross in the Great Northern Railway's Challenge Cup competition, gave an exhibition.

HULL.-The above corps are having a most successful time at present. The new Hull and Barnsley Neptunestreet Division is making very satisfactory progress. The Hull and Barnsley Alexandra Docle and the Great Central Railway have just held very successful first aid classes and hope to form new divisions in the near future. The Eastern Division are now holding a first aid class with a view to the successful candidates joining that division. The Central Division has just swelled its membership from Supt.

Vaughan's first aid class.

On March 25th, First Ofncer Carter read the history of the Western Division. Amongst those present were Chief Supt. Hopper, Supt. Wilson and Mr. Krause (late Su pt. Secretary).

The lecturer gave all details of the Division's past and present work, saying that the Division had never been in such a good and efficient state as it was at present. A yote of .thanks ~as then accorded the lecturer, and a very mterestmg evemng was brought to a close at r 0 o'clock.

The Western and IIvll and Barnsley Neptune-street Divisions held their first com bined social evening at the St.

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MORLEY.-Some 400 members of the S.J.A.B. paraded for service at the Morley Parish Church on Sunday, March 27 th , where a collection was taken after the service for the benefit of the Morley Division of the Dewsbury and District Corps. Chief Superintendent Lodge (Bradford) was in command.

The parade was arranged by Superintendent Secretary Thomes, of Dewsbury, and representatives were present from Leeds, Bradford, Shipley, Eccleshill, Dewsbury, and other towns . The Leeds Bugle Band and the Morley Brass Band were in attendance. Mr. Walter Firth, Hon. Serving Brother of the Order of St. John, was in charge of the A Division Bradford Corps and the Bradford Police Ambulance Corps and nursing divisions from Bradford and other places were represented.

NEwcAsTLE-oN-TvNE.-Inspector General Belgrave Ninnis, R.N., M.D-, Chief Commissioner, lectured at the Y.M.CA., Blackett-street, Newcastle, on March 25 th .

About two years ago a division of the brigade was commenced in Newcastle, and the present effort, it is hoped, will be the means of many new members enrolling them selves, as it is desired that a strong and efficient corps be established in the city.

Councillor Harker presided, and in the course of a few brief remarks apologised for the absence of Lord Armstrong, who, he said, was unable to be at Newcastle that night.

The Chief Commissioner said the mere fact of the presence of those who were there showed that they were interested in ambulance work, and there was no work more useful to humanity than to render first aid. In every large town there were numerous accidents, and he was sure there would be many in Newcastle, with its cars running so rapidly. To be ready for these ~ccidents was their ardent desire. The advantages of know1l1g how to properly attend to people were many, not only to per.sons in the street, but in time of war. To be capable of dOll1g the work one must hold a certificate and this meant going through a course of practical instruction. Doctors ~ere al w~ ys wi~lin~ to give what help they coul~, _and, ?otwlthstand1l1g. t~11~, It was surprising to [ll1d how difficult It was t.o get a dl VlSlOn toge~her j but he trusted they would meet WIth succ~ss. Sometlm~s a person felt afraid, but yet rushed to do hiS duty, and thiS was the highest form of courage. The lecturer gave many instances of the work of saving life, and he commended everyone present to engage in it.

PRESTON.-The annual meeting of this corps was held on Monday, March 28th, in the Fishergate BaP.tist Schoolroom. The annual report presented by the Chief Sur~eon and Chief Superintendent (Dr. Sellers), who preslded, stated that though the numerical strength of the corps. had been reduced owing to the enforcement of. the bngade regulations, the corps had never ~een so . efficI~nt, so well equipped, and so capable of carryll1g out ltS objects. After

A I D.an appeal for support in maintaining and fully eqUIppIng the numerous ambulance stations in the town, the Chief Superintendent mentioned that the memorial fund was expected to realise about £50, and the money would no doubt be devoted to some charitable purpose in the town.

A committee's recommendation that attendance prizes should be offered was approved. Two King's medals and clasps for war medals were distributed_ SHEFFIELD.-The ambulance class of Messrs. Howell and Co., Ltd., Sheffield Tube Works, held their annual dinner at the Talbot Arms, IVincobank, on March 26th.

There was a good number of members present. After dinner songs were rendered by members and friends, and certificates were presented to some twenty successful candidates, and a gold-mounted umbrella and gold-mounted walking stick were present~d to the medical instructor to the class. Dr. Milne, of Wincobank and ]\Ir. G. Middleton made the representation in appropriate terms, and Dr. Milne suitably responded.

IVELBECK.-The annual balance sheet in connection with this division has just been issued. It shows receipts amounting to £52 od. 7d., including a balance brought forward of £r8 85. rd. and a subscription from the Duke of Portland of £5.

The expenditure for the year is £25 I2S., in which £13 3s, for equipment is the chief item, and the division has the very comfortable balance at the bank of £26 8s. 7d.

GREAT E.\STERN R.\ILWAv.-On ;,Ionday, April lith, the final staO'e of the annual competition in connection with this railway took place at th.e ~Iechani c s Institute! Str~tfor~. The judges were Bngade ChIef Supt. Church-BraSier, Hon Sur~eon H. C. Howard and Hon. Surgeon C. Abbott, who submItted the various te;ms to a searching examination, wit~ the result that 1\Iarch again secured .the challenge cuP.. and w~ll therefore represent the Company 111 the. Inter RaIlway Competl~lon.

Stratford No. I was second, LIverpool-street No, I,. third; \\'isbech fourth' and Brent\I'ood, fifth. In the e\'el1lng the prizes lV~re distributed at a concert held at th~ Stratford TOI\'I1 Hall by the Duchess of Abercorn. The chair was taken by Lord George Hamilton, chairman of the Company, who mac~e one of his usually effective speeches, \\'hlch proved how keen IS his continued interest in the ambulance men employed. by t~1e Company. Speeches were also made by Col?ne; Makms, SI_r Herbert Perrott, 1\I1'. Gooday, i\Ir. Galloway, .1\1.1., and ot~ler~, and at the close of a most success~ul me~tll1g the NatIOnal Anthem was given and the large audIence dispersed.

-~

I n the Birmill a/talll Dail)' lJIai1, of April 13 th , appears 3. lengthy communication on, the issue .of clasp; to t~e men ~f the S.J.A.13. who ser~' ecl. 111 South .\fnca .. \\ e hal~, ~t tll11,eS, received coml11Ul1lCatlons from. membets of the S.J .. \.B .. II ho sen'ed at the front expressing cllss~tlsfac tlOn at the tardy Is~ye of the clasps to which they are entItled, and we made enljulll~s into the subject, with the result tha~ we found tha~ the Srt. John men were by no means alone 111 their c.omplall1t. \\ e were told that eyery effort w.as being made to Issue the cl~s'ps with as little delay as pOSSIble as the \Var Office autholltles are as anxious to get rid of arrears as are the appllcants to receive the clasps, but at tllnes gl:eat d,elay IS caysed b¥_ the . . 'al of rolls from South Afnca. fbe persistent eHorts non-drrll . · tt 1110o' db' some of the applicants may reSLl lt '111 th'· ell ge ~~~is~act~on before many others who perhaps are more fully entitled to prior consideration,. but we qL.lestl~n the go~)(l taste o \Var Office offiCIals at theIr pt'\\,ate reSidences. f b ac100 - el··n ol\Iost b l' 1 us wlel: 1 \\e . Iea\c . for of usl like to leave our work bellJ1( home, ancl we ~lo not see ~I'hy War Office offiCials should be exempt frol11 thiS conSideration.

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168

FIRST ,-If'RIL

20,

AID I9 0 -/-·

IT is gratifying to turn from the columns in the daily press recounting the progress of the war in the Far East to the account of the signing of the recent

Marching Townrds Peace,

agreement between France and England.

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April, 19°4.

might, we think, seize the opportunity to bring before the peoples of all countries the grand humanitarian principles which owe so much to their earnest advocacy and self-denying labours. That the present moment is propitious we are certain, and that it would receive warm encouragement and support both at home and abroad we are equally sanguine, Who then will undertake the role of organiser and set in motion the machinery which cannot fail to have far -reaching beneficial effects not only in the interests of the present

That this convention records the forging of another link in the chain of peace, should be gratefully acknowledged by

generation, but also for generations to come.

the peoples of both countries, marking, as it does, an evidence of the intentions of statesmen on both sides of the water to do their utmost to settle those outstanding elements of distrust and friction which have for years past so seriously retarded the spirit of friendlin ess which

Inspector=GeneraI Woods, C.B., C.V.O., at Lymington.

should exist between two nations having so much in common, and whose geographical boundaries and aspirations show how necessary it is that they should strive to work in unison.

To the eminent statesmen in both countries our deepest gratitude is due, for the skill and patience they have shown in dealing with those complex questions which have kept us so long estranged. We trust that the peoples and the press of both States, recognising this, will do their utmost to still further foster that spirit of mutual respect and esteem which will in time efface from the recollection of both those continued pin pricks which both sides have at times indulged in, and which in no small measure helped to keep alive that spirit of mutual jealousy and distrust. It is a happy augury that at the present time when the allies of both England and France are engaged in war, that this agreement which has been signed should lessen the chance of our being dragged into the conflict, and at the proper time should enable us-in conjunction with France- to act as intermediaries bet\veen the two belligerents by suggesting and promoting terms of peace which, shall not only be acceptable to both, but shall ensure its lasting effect based, as we trust it will be, on mutual concessions calculated to leave unimpaired as little as possible the prestige of either power.

May we be permitted to once more draw attention to th~ question of An Ambulance Congress." Several of (C

our readers have wrilten us expressing full accord with our suggestions and urging that we should take the necessary steps to promote such a gathering, but, with all due reserve, we would point out that we think that this is scarcely our province; we would give cordial support to any Committee which might be formed to carry out the scheme but the initiative for an international meeting, such as we discussed, should be taken by those eminent men who have made ambulance and life-saving work the study of their lives, and there are many such, bo~h in this country and abroad, who

AI' ~he Literary Institute, Lymington, on Thursday evening, April 7th, the Mayor (Mr. J. P. C. Shrubb) presided over a fairly numerouc gathering, assembled to hear a lecture on "The Auxiliary Royal Naval Sick Berth Reserve," given

by Inspector-General H. C. Woods, C.B., C.V.O., R.N., whose active interest in ambulance work is well-known and whose frequent visits to the local centre of the St. 'John Ambulance Association are always so welcome and so much appreciated. ,.

The Mayor wa~ supported on the platform by Captain h . eary, R.N .. , C:.lptatn Cattam, R.N., and Brigadier-General J errard, whtlst amongst the audience were Dr. and Mrs. F. H. Maturin, Miss Rooke, Miss E. Rooke, Mr. and Mrs. Forbes, C~ptain and Mrs. Dyer, Mr. and Mrs. H. S. Newham, the Rev. W. S. and Mrs. Oakden Ward Mrs. Chinery, Mr. and Mrs. Cunningham, Mrs. J. and Miss King, Mrs. Heppenstall, Mrs. Perry Miss Fenton Miss Helsby and a large nnmber of m~mbers of th~ centre.

His Worship the Mayor briefly introduced the lecturer, who for upwarus of halr-an-hour, gave full details of the scheme he has prepared with the approval of the Admiralty f?r the formation of this ambulance reserve to augment the s.lck berth staff of H.M. Royal Navy, afloat and ashore in tlme of national emergency. The lecturer touched on such subjects as qualtfications, pay and allowances mobilisation steps to qualify,_ and the classes in which per~ons could b~ enr?lled; phySical and other qualifications not being omItted. Further, he enlarged on the necessity for such step~ to be taken whil~t the nation was at peace, and laid special. stress upon the lmp~1 tance of those who had gained fi~s~ . aId .and nursmg certIficates joining an ambulance dlvlslon, .m order that the knowledge gained should be kept up, 10 order that whenever their services were required the n:embers.would be efficient to render timely help, and h~ laid espeCIal stress on the Brigade taking such steps as mlgtt be necessary to attach themselves to the coast ambulance branch of the "Sick Berth Reserve" so that in time of na~al warfare, when a fighting shIp arrived off the port the Bngade would be competent upon being signalled to go down in boats and promptly and carefully remov~ the wounded and c~nvey them ashore and to hospitalstem porary ?r otherWise. Such assistance Inspector-General Woods pomted out would be invaluable and whilst appealing to the members of th.e centre he '(the lecturer) also appealed to the general publtc to assist by helping in a monetary sense.

V ot.es. of thanks were passed to his W orshi p the Mayor ~or pre~ldtng, and to Inspector-General Woods for his mterestmg lecture.

April, 1904.

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Our Portrait Gallery.

SUPT.-SECRETARY C. TnORNES, l)EWSBURY AND DrSTRICT CORPS, S.J.A.B. THERE are few more enthusiastic first aiders in the West Riding of Yorkshire than Mr. Charles Thomes, whose portrait appears in this month's gallery.

Mr. Thomes' connection with ambulance work dates back for a period of about ten years.

His first public

AI D.always held on P~lm Sunday. was inaugurated four years ago through the 1l1strumentahty of Mr. Thomes This year .it is gratif~ing to report that no less than 350 members weanng the umform of the B[iiSade attended the parade at Morley.

From the brief account we have given of his ambulance career our readers will realise the vast amount of work that has been done by Mr. Thomes in a district in which the value of first aid to the injured cannot be overestimated. We congratulate 1\1r. Thomes on the very marked success which has attended his efforts on behalf of the im portant corps, in which he holds so onerous an appointment, and we congratulate the officers and members on possessing so hard-working and capable a SuperintendentSecretary.

London's Ambulance System.

c. N.

duty as an ambulance man being in July, 18 93, on the occasion of the terrible colliery explosion at the Thornhill Collcries, when over 130 lives were lost.

He was elected secretary of the Dewsbury Section of the Heavy Woollen Centre S.J.A.A. in 11arch, r896, and occupied that position for seven years, during which period he earned the respect and esteem of those who were associated with him in the conduct of the Section, as was evidenced by the presentation to him on his retirement of a handsome gold albert and a gold medallion as a token of recogni tion of the valuable services he had rendered in the furtherance of the work.

At the fonnation of the Dewsbury and District Corps Mr. Thomes was one of the principal organisers, and for two years held the appointment of Second Ambulance Officer, Honorary Secretary and Inspector of Stores, and in April Igor he WetS appointed lIpt.-Secretary to the Corps which consists of divisions at l)ewsbury, Batley, 13irstall Morley and Ossett.

J)uring the war in South Africa, the preparations for the equipment and dispatching of the twenty-nine men who volunteered from this corps were all carried out under th e superintendence of 111'. Thomes.

He is the donor of the handsome challenge cup which bears his name and which has now been competed for three years in succession, and which we understand is in future to be thrown open to competition by corps and divisions in any district of the St. John Ambulance Brigade.

The Ambulance Sunday Church parade which is

DR. DANFORD THOMAS, held an inquest on March 30th at St. Pancras on the body of a cabman, named Pratt, who broke a blood-vessel in Kentish Town-road on Saturday night, and died a few minutes afterwards.

A witness expressed the opinion that the man might have been taken to the hospital by the police instead of waiting for a doctor to come.

The coroner commented upon the lack of proper ambulances in the metropolis.

The need for such a system was a pressing one.

Tew York had an excellent ambulance system for removing accidents and other cases to the hospitals.

The London County Council were considering the installation of horsed ambulances in the area . governed by them, but were not quite certain whether it would be the best plan to keep these at the fire or police stations.

1\. verdict of .( Death from natural causes" was returned.

Dr. Danford Thomas might have added that Spring Gardens had been considering it for some time past, and showed every probability that they would continue their deliberations until the next election.

Sir John Furley, in the course of a lengthy letter to the daily press asks and answers the following pertinent question anent the lack of ambulance provision in London : (( What has prevented the establishment of a complete ambulance system for our metropolis, and why should London be taunted for being so far behind other European capitals in this respect?

U ndou btedly the principal reason is the vast size of London, which renders any comparison with other cities impossible. No private individual or Society could cope with this difficulty. A large expenditure of money is required, as well as official support and management. I have already referred to the ambulance system of the Metropolitan Asylums Board, and I know of no body to whom this work could be more advantageously entrusted ."

Mr. T. D. Holt, of the Sydney Ambulance Brigade, writes to the Dai/.), News as follows : (( The remarks of the Coroner for Southwark relative to the conveyance of an injured man to hospital will be endorsed by your readers.

In the city of Sydney in similar cases the police telephone to the headquarters of the Civil Ambulance and Transport Brigade, and within ten minutes a horse ambulance, with trained officers and life-saving appliances, would be despatched with the celerity

April, 1904.

A I D.-------------------------------------------------------------------ranks of the St. John Am bulance Brigade and the Royal of a fire engine, and the police would care for the sufferer Army Medical Corps. Men already trained to the work pending the arrival of the detachment. In similar cases to and thoroughly conversant with the transport of the sick the Custom House Quay fire, which you also report, the and injured must be engaged. same organisation would be in attendance to apply restoratives to injured firemen and to render aid to others injured We are glad to see that the Brz'tz'slz jlfedical Journal in such catastrophes. In this manner, and without resercontinues to call the attention of its readers to this quesvation of any kind, the necessary ambulance work of tion, and voicing as it does the views of the medical prl.fesAustralia's capital is done to the credit of the metropolis. sion it should command attention at Spring Gardens.

The London ambulance service ought to be an object " The question of the provision of an efficient ambulesson to the world." lance service for London to deal mainly with street accidents and casualties continues to evoke letters to the press The following is an abstract of suggestions approved and the attention of municipal bodies.

While there are by the committee of the Metropolitan Street Ambulance those who seem inclined to remain satisfied with hand Association as the basis of a plan for providing London ambulances and improved instruction of the police in first with an efficient street ambulance service : aid, it must be evident they are not in a majority, and that .

I. That !here should be one ~ontrolling authority. responthose who urge that the capital city should be in advance of, Sl ble for a unIform and well-organIsed ambulance serVIce, and rather than far behind many provincial towns in the mode that body should be the London County Council.

2. That London should be divided into districts or "acciof handling street accidents have public sentiment at their dent areas," and that a properly organised service should be back. The question was advanced a stage by the report arranged in each. This would necessitate the establishment of on the whole question which Sir William Collins presented horse or motor as well as hand ambulances. to the last County Council. The Asylums Board does not 3. That the fire brigade and the ambulance services could contemplate dealing with this branch of the ambulance be most advantageously carried out conjointly. service, and the ,yay is therefore clear for the London -to That where possible these ambulances under the control County Council to go ahead. We understand that in the of the ~on~lon C~unty Council fire brigade should be stationed at, o.r 111 ImmedIate connection with, the principal London last Council there was some indisposition on the part of hospitals. those responsible for the Fire Brigade to engraft the ambu. $. That the police .should be kept efficient in "first aid" lance service upon the work of the brigade. We gather tl:aIl1111g; s.h?uld be available, as at present, for rendering first from .the r~ports of th~ Association, of which Mr. Reginald ald.to the 1I1Jured, summoning an ambulance by telephone, and Harnson IS the PreSident and Dr. James, the Honorary takll1g charge of the patient until the ambulance and attendant Secretary, that the new County Council is almost to a man arn.ve; but should not, as a rule, be expected to accompany patients to home or hospital. pledged to support the speed)' provision by the Council of 6. That the 800 fire-alarm telephone-posts now existing, an efficient ambulance service, summonable by telephone and all other telephones, should If POSSI ble be made available and supplied with means of rapid transport, either horsed for callin~ the~e ambulances, an~l that the police should be inor motor.

The needful external support having been thus struct('d 111 their use. ~upplied, we trust there may be no further delay in prepar7. That the experi.enre gained in working such services for Ing ~ c.omplete scheme or in commencing its practical many years 111 .such c!tles as New York, Paris, Liverpool, and many others !s. more than sufficient to justify tbe London applIcatIOn. The new General Purposes Committee of the County Council 111 undertakll1g the work in London on a scale L?ndon County Council is, we are informed, not yet conlarge enough to provide adequately for the 13,000 to 15,000 stituted, and this is the Committee which has the matter in street casualties requIrIng removal each year. hand. If Parliamentary powers are required, no time must 8. That there should be no charge for the use of the be lost, and we are glad to know that the Metropolitan ambulance.

Street Ambulance Association is organising an influential "These suggestions, ~ays the Lancet, it will be observed, deputation which will shortly interview the General Purar~ only set forth as a baSIS for a scheme, and we are not poses Committee and urge it to prompt and effective action." qUIte clear as to whether the committee suggests that the whole of the work should be undertaken by the fire brigade or only that the ambulances, whether horse or motor, Railway Ambulance. sho11ld . be kept at the fire stations.

But then we see that sugges.tIO~ 4 pr~poses that t?e an: bulances should be kept DUNDEE.-The competition for the Cox medals took at, or m ImmedIate connectIOn With, the hospitals. In that place at the West Railway Station, on Sunday, March 27th. case where does the fire brigade come in ? Evervone knows Dr. Foggie, the examiner, put the members of the class how adm~rably organised is the fire brigade, and no doubt and corps through an exhaustive examination with the the machmery of that body would do the ambulance work following results:-"William Kerr (guard), med~l for first excellently, but we have not yet heard the brigade's opinion year;s student; James Shepherd (reliefman), for second on the m~tter. If the .fi.re al~rm posts and the machinery year s s~udent j Allan Hepburn (guard), medal for best of the bngade are utIlised It seems to us that there will student In corps.

The handsome gold-enamelled medals h~ve t? be an increase 'in the staff and more room proare in .sl:ape of a Maltese Cross, and were presented for Vided In the stations for ambulances. Motors would be cOl1,petltIOn by Mr. Edward Cox-Director and President the best l1:eans of traction, unless a separate stud of horses of the Corps-who takes considerable interest in the were provld~d, for t~e ordinary fire-engine horse, though an progress of ambulance work. excellent an:mal for Its own work, is not exactly a suitable form of motl ve ~ower for the conveyance of a seriously ill L. & N.-W.R-Councillor Dr. Leslie Callaghan has or wounded patient. just been presented by the Coventry centre of the London -:Vhether it shall be horse traction or motor cars is a and ~orth-Western Railway St. John Ambulance class with question we ar~ n.ot particularly concerned about, but to a. p~Ir of electro-plated fruit stands, as a token of appreo~r. way of thInkl11g the staff should be separate and CiatIOn and esteem. dlstl11ct.

Plenty of suitable men could be found in the Dr. Mann, of Birmingham, who examined the class, 17 0

-FIRST

-FIRST

says the general knowledge shown is very good, and congratulated the members on having such a considerate and able lecturer as Dr. Callaghan.

L. & S. W. R-A competition amongst the teams in the London District took place at Brunswick Institute, Vauxhall, on March 25th.

Dr. Brown examined and made the awards as follows: Wimbledon, 296; Nine Elms, T 3 I j Waterloo, 105. Mr. W. Letford obtained most marks in the individual contest, scoring 66 out of a possible 70.

Eastleigh Works team won the Central District Competition, and Exeter Traffic the Western District.

The final competition for the Company's Cballenge Shield, silver and bronze medals, took place at Vauxhall on the 13th inst, and after a strict examination by Dr. J. M. Carvell, the Wimbledon team was again declared the winners, thus making four years in succession-Wimbledon, 272; Exeter, 222; Eastleigh, 162.

The Wim bledon team will therefore represent the SouthWestern in the forthcoming Inter-Railway Competition.

L. & Y. R-With over 3,000 qualified ambulance men on the staff of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Rail way, it will be realised that the final competition for possession of the Company's shield, held in Manchester recently, did not lack in interest.

As in last year, the team from the IIorwich Loco. Works proved successful, and will therefore again represent the Company in the Inter-Railway Ambulance Competition which will be held in London in May. The winners were followed in results by the North Mersey team, then, in the order given, were Knottingley, Ormskirk, Southport, Liverpool Passenger, and Manchester Victoria.

This ambulance work on the L. and Y. has shown great growth since it was organised in 1897.

Every encouragement has been given by the directors, and Lieut.-Colonel Trimble, who has conducted the competition sincc its inception, reports that the men have made great progress. This year, owing to the num ber of teams entering the competition, it has been necessary to have a preliminary round.

Though ambulance work is so generally practised by the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Staff, it cannot be said that there are many experts among the exponents, for last year the champion team could only attain the thirteenth place out of twenty-two competitors in the Inter-Railway Contest.

However, it may be safely assumed that the prompt rendering of first aid in literally thousands of cases every year has reduced the risk of further injury to patients whilst being transferred to Hospitals, and h as also considerably mitigated against suffering on the part of the injured.

, (

M. & G.N.R.-There was a k een competition for the challenge cup offered by the N1. and G.N.R. Joint Railway Company for ambulance work on Friday, March 25 th , at the Institute Hall, Wisbech. Surgeon-Captain Stacy and Dr. Cross, of Norwich, were the judges and selected South Lynn as the winning team, Wisbech being placed second.

The cup and prizes were presented by the ex-Mayoress of Lynn-Mrs. F. J. Carpenter.

The teams, and their position according to the result, were as follows :-ISt, South Lynn; 2nd, IVisbech Traffic; 3 rd , Melton Constable (1), and Norwich Loco. (bracketed); 4th, Norwich Traffic; 5th, Lynn Town j 6th, lIelton Constable (2); 7 th, Holbeach.

AI D.N.-E.R.-The final competItIOn in connection with this Railway centre took place in the Railway Institute, York, on Saturday, March 26th.

The competing teams were the following :-11iddlesbrough District (represented

by West Hartlepool), Newcastle (Tyne Dock Loco.), Hull (Hull Goods), Leeds (New Station), Darlington (Northroad Traffic), and York (York Carriage Shops).

Victory fell to York, with 500 out of a possible 505 marks j Hull obtained 490; Leeds, 488 ; Darlington, 477 ; Middlesbrough, 470; and Newcastle, 461.

Mr. J. L. Wharton, M.P. (director), Mr. G. S. Gibb (general manager), Mr. R L. Wedgwood (secretary), Mr. H. A. Watson (general superintendent), and other officials of the Company were present during the proceedings, in the course of which Mr. Wharton presented four awards.

The first was the silver medal to the winner of the individual competition, decided subsequently, John Butler, of Newcastl e.

George North, of Scarborough, and Matthew Harrison, of Blyth, received bronze medals. The former, on the August 18th last, rescued from drowning a man who was bathing in the sea, and effectually applied artificial respiration. Harrison, on June 27, 1903, assisted to rescue a ship's engineer, who had fallen into the water whilst going aboard ship, and also applied artificial respiration with success.

A certificate was presented to William Bromby, of West Hartlepool, who, on February 19 th last, rendered efficient first aid in the case of a severe accident, a man being run over by a loaded wagon.

Mr. Wharton mentioned that three or four years ago the North-Eastern Railway Company's men won the English competition.

It was King Edward VII.'s wish that one of the directors should be elected a Knight of Grace of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, the oldest Order in the world, which was now associated with ambulance work, and he had the honour of occupying that position. He hoped that they would be successful again this year, and for many years to come.

The members of the Newcastle N.E.R Central Station Ambulance Class, who have been undergoing a course of instruction in first aid to the injured under Dr. T. G. Ouston, and who presented themselves for examination, have all successfully passed.

On Sunday, March 27th, an examination in connection with the Selby Branch was held at the Selby Station when upwards of thirty cand.idates .presented thems,elves for examination. The candidates lt1cluded employes of the North-Eastern Railway Company, e mployes of Messrs.

Staag and Robson, Carriage and Wagon Works, Selby, and me~bers of the Metropolitan Police Force stationed at the Powder :l\Iagazine, Barlby, n ear Selby.

Dr. r.Ietcalfe, of York, was the examiner. ?Ilr. Geo. Jackson (the General Secretary of the N.E.R. Cent~'e) and Dr. Gillies (lecturer to the class) were present dunng the afternoon.

At the close of the examination Dr. r.Ietcalfe addressed the members of the class and expressed himself highly satisfied with the general character of the work done.

A hearty vote ot thanks was then passed to l)r, Metcalf and others who had assisted to make the class a success.

ECORATORS should read their Trade awl At' ~ JcurnaJ " Tlte Decorators' and Painters' J1fa On::;ille, wntten by practical men for practical men. Price 6d., by post 8d.; 5s. per annum post free.

Published on the 15 th of the month Publishers, Dale, Revnolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-st., E.C.

D

-FIRST

AID. -

Insensibility.

Causes of.

How Produced.

I

v.

State of and Muscular Temper- Movements. ature.

Re~p i ra- Eyes and Skin

Pulse.

II

tlon.

Pupils.

First Aid Treatment.

i----

I. SYNCOPE !"1ental emotion, Ushered m by Feeble. Qui c k - Pupils Brow Convulsive Lay the patient flat and on hIS ened or dilated. pam, extreme ex- giddiness and flutOR and movements left side. Raise the feet and shallow.

LUNTlNG bau stion, ha: mor- tering at the beart, palms of of the whole pelvis slightly. Loosen all tight rhage,. c.old, heat, f~ce beco:nes pale, hands body may be clothing: give plenty of fresh constnctlon of tbe lIps whIte; the C'Jvered present. air. Sprinkle cold water on the then chest, organic dis- patient with a face .. Apply smelling salts to ease of the heart. staggers and falls cold nostrIls. When able to sv,,'allow to the ground in an sweat. g-ive a glass of water or a Ii ttle unconsciolls state, Temperbrandy or whiskev oal volitile I more or less. ature not mixed i.n water: Keep tl raised.

1e patIent In an recumbent POSItIon for some time after he bas revived. I f the faint is prolonged and consciousness does not return, apply hot water bottles to the feet a mustard plaster over the region of the heart and perform artificial respiration.

0;

l\1ental ' emotion, Patient lies in a Small ' Sb a 11 ow, P'I I I. SHOCK OR UplS Cold ano Isevere Injuries, ~eml-unconscious feeble feebleand dilated. clammy.

COLL\PSE. espe.cially those in- state, with pale and sighing.

Below \'olvlng large SLIr- face ancl sunken irregular. normal. faces of the skin, eyes and flaccid 97 Fahr. those wllich affect limbs, but there or a t~e abdomen and may be marked degree VIscera, and those restlessness. lower. which cause crushing or tearing 01 the body.

III. CONBlows or falls In direct proporCUSSlON OF upon the head, or tion to force of the THE BRAIN. falls upon the feet blow applIed. or lower end of the Patient may only to be spi ne. iappear ~ tunned or may be 111 a condi tion of shock, wbich see IV. COMInjL1l:ies to head Those .of apoPRESSION ])1 oduc1l1g pressure plexy, whIch see OF THE on the bram subI3R"\lN. s~ance, either by a pIece of bone which has been depressed or by the rapture 0 a blood vessel and the formation of a blood clot.

l

Non('.

~revent the temperature from

fall~ng

by covering up the patIent WIth ~arm clothing as soon as POSSI ble. Then place bim in a warm room between warm blankets. Lay his head low. Apply, hot water bottles wrapped up in flannel to the feet and between the thighs and friction to the arms and legs. If ab.l~ to swallow give small quantItIes of stimulants hot drinks, but do not over stirn ulate. If the breathing be c0f!l~s. embarrassed perform artIfiCIal respiration.

Same as for shock, but apply cold to the head. Do not give aLcohol~'c s/z'mula77ts, and keep the patIent absolutely quiet in a darkened room.

If there is a wound dress it.

Otherwire adopt the same treatment as for apoplexy.

-FIRST

19°4.

Causes of

By DR. L. J. F.

General Symptoms.

1\ pril

April, 190 4.

General Symptoms.

How Produced.

I

Rupture of a diS- I Before the attack ApOPLEXY. ~ased blood vessel there are usually mto or upon t~le some premonitory surface of the bram, systoms such as usually occurs in headache, giddielderly people. nesss, especially in stooping, fulness in the head, noises in the ears; when the attack occurs the patient becomes insen sible, falls down and lies still the face is flushed and the mouth may be drawn to one side.

Pulse.

Pulse Slow.

AI D.-

State of Respira- Eyes and Skin and Muscular tion.

Pupils. Temper- Movements. ature.

Paralysis The object of treatment is to Laboured InsensiThe and ster- ble to skin is more .or less to get the circulation quiet and affectmg one the heart's action free from torous, light and hot Therefore the touch. and the side of the enlbarrassment. loosen all tight clothing about cheeks Pupils tempera- body. the neck and chest. Put the being fixed ture is patient to bed with his head puffed either un- raised. raised. Apply cold to the head out with equally and .hot water bottles. wrap pee each dilated or up m flannel to the feet. Be expiraOne or I careful to give nothing by the tion. both conmouth. tracted.

VI. Produced by ex- The patient maY IF e e b 1 e Slow, and dilated Cold and l clammy. equal ALCOHOLIC cessive drinking, 'be semi or totally or com- may be and COLLAPSE. but intensified. by;unco?scious, the pie tel y slightly want of nounsh- 1face IS pale and he absent at stertor- respond to light ment and insuffici- may smell ~f alco-Ithe wrist. ous. and ent dothing. hoI. touch.

TTndue exposure Ushered in with Quick Quick VI,I. SUN and STROKE to the rays of the giddiness, nausea and (Heat Stroke sun (sunstroke ) ; and weakness, tbis b 0 u n d - noisy.

-Heat exposure to great is then succeeded ing.

Apoplexy). heat (heat stroke). by drowsiness; the patient complains of great thirst; the face is congested, and, more or leSS,\ uncons ciousness may supervene.

I

VIII. NARCOTIC POISONING.

Chiefly opium.

First Aid Treatment.

Loosen all tight clothing Give abundance of fre sh air.

Place the . patient on his back witb his head and chest raised and his face turned to one side~ cover him up warm. Apply bot water bottles to the feet and friction to the limbs. When the jpulse is normal give an emetic, and when this has acted give warm tea, plen1y of beef tea and small quantities of brandy.

l

Eyes Hot and Convulsions Undo all tight clothing. may be pre- Remove patient to a cool, shady dry. bloodsent. place. Raise the head, apply shot, the cold douche to the head, pupils neck, chest and spine. Confirst continue this till the patient betracted comes conscious, then place later on him in bed in a darkened room become and watch him; if unconsciousdilated. ness return" again apply the cold douche. vVhen able to swallow give cold water to drink, but no stimulants.

I

Mental excite- vVeak Slow, Pupils ment, followed by and ~om- irregular fail to headache, uneasi- presslble. and ster- respond ness, a sensation torous. to light I' of weight in the and are limbs; incapacity contractfor exertion, sleepied to pin ness and diminupo in ts. tion of sensIbility; at first the patient can be rOllsed, but later on he becomes quite insensible, the face and eyes are cold and blue.

We regret to announ ce the death of the late Captain Owers, which took place on F'riday last, 15th inst. He was connected for many years with the Fire Brigade at Mildenhall, and took a very active interest in the National Fire Brigades' Union, of which he was an hon. member. The funeral took place at Mildenball, Suffolk, on the 20th inst.

None.

Cold.

First gi \'e emetics, rouse, and None.

Muscles re- keep the patient awake by mak ing him walk about, and apply lax~d. ing ammonia or sal \'olatile to the nostrils. Give a pint of hot strong coffee or gr. iii of per mang-anate of potash dissolved in half a tumbler of water. Apply the cold douche to the bead tfrequeetly.

I 'erform artificial respira tion and keep it up for at least two hours. Do not giye wine or brandy.

Cau!ioll. ·- I n making a patient walk about do not exhaust him.

A written examination of first aid was held in a certain hospital. A nurse, on seeing the question, "'What would you do for a person who has been rescued from drowning? )) ga\'e a detailed account of the artificial respiration treatment, ending up with these words-" This treatment is to be continued until the doctor pronounces life extinct! ))

I74

-FIRST

AID.-

April, 1904.

the union repres·ented. Other toasts followed, that of "The Visitors" being responded to by Mr. Justice Bucknill.

"Our President," proposed by Lieuteuant-Colonel Dixon, and responded to by the Duke of Marlborough, concluded the proceedings.

--.---.--.------

London National Fire Brigades Union.

WIDOWS, ORPHANS AND BENEVOLENT FUND.-The sum of £8 7s. was collected for this fund at the annual banquet held at the Holborn Restaurant.

The following committees will hold their next meetings on Friday, the 22nd April, 1904. Tournament Committee, Finance Committee, "\Vidows and Orphans Fund (Committee of Management).

The Duke of Marlborough presided on Wednesday, 2Jfd March, at the Holborn Restaurant over the annual dinner of the N.F.B.TJ., of which he is president. After the loyal toasts and that of the "Imperial Forces," the latter being proposed by Mr. Guy Pym, M.P., and responded to by Captain Hamilton, R.N., chief of the ]\'[etropolitan Fire Brigadc, and Lieutenant-Colonel Fox, chief of the Salvage Corps, the president proposed "Success to the National Fire Brigades' Union." He said that was the first time on the occasion of their annual dinner that they had the pleasure of seeing among them the chief officer of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade. In times gone by harmonious relationship between their union and the organisation over which Captain Hamilton presided was not altJgether apparent. The reaso n and cause of it it was unnecessary to enter into, but they were encouraged to hope from Captain Hamilton's presence that, instead of the discord and lack of harmony which existed between the two organisations in fonner years, they might look forward to the time when the chief of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade and the officers under him would cordially support and give their good will and esteem to this UnIon, which worked throughout the country, and the members of which were not only willing but desirous to give co-operation and support to all other bodies connected with fire service.

Since their last meeting they had had a great exhibition closely connected with, and allied to, their union-the International Fire Exhibition and Congress at Earl's-court.

That exhibition and the camp in connection with it had directed public attention to the work of the fire brigades generally, and had also been a valuable object-lesson. It should be the earnest desire of all connected with the union to be up-to-date in appliances and organisation, and to leave no stone un turn ed to get rid of anything which was antiquated or of no value. They required also to satisfy themselves that they were not behind other countries in technique or the quality of th eir men. The report of the International Fire Congress convened in July had satisfied him that that was not the case, and that they compared favourabl~ ~vith foreign c?untries in. status and efficiency.

The condltlOn of the Ul1lon was satisfactory. During the past year there had been an increase in the number of members joining, and the efficiency of the different brigades was not behind the standard of former years.

Lieutenant-Colonel Seabrook, chairman of the Council, resPQncled, and spoke of the large and wide interests which

Private Fire Brigades' Association.

Lady Perrott, who was accompanied by Col. Sir Herbert C. Perrott, Bart., c.B., distributed the prizes at Hinsbury Town Hall, on March 18th, to members of the London Private Fire Brigades' Association, the result of tha annual tournam ent held on the 6th of February.

Lieut.-Col. Fox, chief officer of the Salvage Corps, presided, and Chief Officer W. J. Church-Brasier, chairman of the association, gave a hearty welcome to Sir Herbert and Lady Perrott. Replying to a vote of thanks, Sir Herbert Perrott, who is a vice-president of the association, said he had always bEen much impressed with the value of th e good service rendered by pri vate fire brigades.

One never knew when their services might be needed.

While at his country house in Devonshire shortly after Christmas there was an alarm of fire, and fortunately h e was able to confine it to the room in which it broke out.

But it might not always be so, and they owed a debt of gratitude to men like the members of the private fire brigades, who took the trouble to learn the drill and held themselves in readiness when occasion arose to do their best to save life and property. He thought the presence of Mr. Gamble, of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, was a great compliment to the association. Before the next distribution he hoped that th e number of City houses having fire brigades would be largely increased.

A capital programme of instrumental and vocal music had been arranged, and was carried out tmder the management of Mr. G. Burton, of the English and Scottish Wholesale Co-operative Societies Fire Brigade. A handsome bouquet was presented to Lady Perrott by Miss Winifred Church-Brasier, daughter of the chairman. Among others present we were glad to see Mr. Gamble, second officer, and Li eut. Sladen, third officer of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade, Capt. Miller, of Ley tons tone, and Mr. Hitchcock, of the Geelong (Australia) Fire Brigade.

ROBERTSON ELECTRIC LAMPS FIRE BRIGADE.-On Saturday, March 27th, the prizes won by the Robertson Electric Lamps Fire Brigade, of Brook Green, in the recent London Private Fire Brigades' Association Tournament, were distributed.

A concert was held in the works' dining-hall, and was attended by about 1,000 e mployes and their friends. Mr. H. Hirst, the chairman of the company, occupied the chair, and was accompanied by Mrs. Hirst and several friends. Among other visitors were Capt. Mille r, the chief of the Ley ton Fire Brigades, and representatives of several of the brigade which took part in the competition. The chairman distributed the prizes.

During the evening an excellent entertainment was provided by Madame Saunders, Miss V. Read, Master Baker, Miss Watkins, Master V. Panichelli, 1\1r. F. Damerell, Miss Scandrett, Mr. C. Wilson, Mr. H. Damerell, Mr. Albert Lock, the Misses Read, Gooding, Mears and Payne, Mr. Walter Luckett, Miss Jones, M1'. Phil Evans, Mlss E. Gooding, and" The Filberts."

-FIRST

April, 1904.

We are glad to learn that a subscripti.on list has. been opened by the Association in aid of the WIdow of their late comrade, Fireman Tomsett, and we trust that the response to the appeal will be a generous one.

The Association hope to repeat their trip to Boulognc this year. Firemen and others d es iro~s of accompanying the contingent, which we understand Will leav~ Lon~on on or about July 16th, will be forwarded full particulars If they will send their name and address to the hon. sec. of the Association, Mr. W. A. Stilewell, 92, Ambler·road, Finsbury Park, London, N. The visit last ye~r was so successful, and so cordial an invite has been received from the officers and men of the Boulogne Fire Brigade that it is hoped a larger contingent will go over this year.

Provincial

Fire

Brigades.

DARLIN GTON. -The Darlington Rural Council at their meeting on April 4th, decided not to ~ontri~ute to:vards the cost of the Darlington Corpora~lOn Fire B:lgade, although the Clerk said it was pOSSible to obtam the necessary power. .

This appears to be another .Co~nClI possessing antiquated views with regard to fire extmctlOn. MORTI l\IER.-On April 5th, th e members of this briO'ade were entertained to supper at the Railway Hotel.

Mosdell, the captain, presided, supported by Mr. Roake, of the Englefield Brigade. An e~cellent rcpast was provided by Mrs. Mason, and the eve mng .was pleasantly spent in harmony, Mr. E. K. Deacon actmg as accompanist.

M;

SITTINGBOURNE.-The annual report of thi<; bri~ade for the year ending 31St December, 1903, show that eIght calls were received during the year. Of these, seven occurred in the town and one in the out district. The most serious fire occurred on the 4th July at the Whitehall Jam Hactory, when the buildings and contents were almost. entirely d estroyed. Th e remainder were not of a senous nature.

Twenty-two calls were received for the horsed Ambulance in the town and dristrict, the majority of the cases being conveyed to Chatham Hospital. . .

The drills have been well attended, and the maJonty of the members were re-examin ed for the N.F.B.U. ambulance badge, when all passed. . ., The brigade was very successful 111 the DI~tnc~ Competitions at Gillingham, winni~g .the first prize 111 the Steamer Drill and the second pnze 111 the Hose Cart event.

WALTON-LE-DALE.-At a meeting of the Walton-IeDale Urban Council, on April 5th, it was stated that, the Water Inspector (Mr. Harrison) had reported to the II ater Committee that there were no rul~s a~ t? who ?hould take charge of the Council's fire ext111gUlshmg appltances, and it was decided, in case of an outbreak of fire, that the Inspector be paid 5s. fO.r the fir?t hour, al?d that he should be at liberty to engage SIX men 111 the neIghbourhood at a remuneration of 2S. 6d. each for the first hou:, the subsequent remuneration to be settled by.the <;:ounCll. .

It would hardly be believed that 111 thiS the Twen~leth Century such arrangements for the extinctio~ of fire eXls!ed in any town or village 111 Engl~nd p~ssessmg a governmg body. They are worthy of medlreval times.

AI D.-

Letters to the Editors.

T17e a1'e in no way responsible for tile opinions expressed, statements made, by CorrespoJ1dmts.-EDITORS.

01'

tJte

AMBULANCE IN LO 'DON .

GENTLElIlEN,-The columns of the press in thi s country have teemed with articles condemnatory of the present ambulance arrangements in London, and doubtless there is much to be Jone before London is properly served in this respect; but what has struck me most of all, is the scant amount of praise awarded to that noble institution the S.J.A.A. for the work in thi s direction that it has accomplished during the last twentyfive years.

Commencing in a very humble way with a small class .of policemen as its first pupils, it has gradual.ly extended Its ramifications throu ghout, not only the countIes of England, but into every part ot the globe where the British flag flies.

Surely a result such as this is worthy of something more than the faint meed of praise awarded, to say nothing of the carping criticism to which the A~sociation is sometimes subjected at th e pens of those who should be the first to acknowledge and commend its value.

Granted that London has not an ambulance service with carriages ready horsed prepared to dash out at a moment's noti ce on the receipt of a call to an accident, she has, however, got something in her favour '~hi ch is not ~o be met with in any forei gn city. Through the mstrumentahty of the S.J.A.A., there are to be met with to-day thousands of men and women 'who, having acquired instruction under its hands, a~'e able to render first aid to any unfortunate sufferer who mIght '11eet with accident or sudden illness in our streets.

Our police, too, thanks to the efforts of the ~.J.A.A .. in i.ts early days, ha\'e for many years past undergone ll1structlon III its principles.

I am aware that the authorities of the School Board lay claim to having inculcated a better system for t~achins·. t.be police, but I doubt its ac~~racy. Had th~ speCIal f~cI!ttles now granted by the authOrItIes at Scotl~nd '\ ard been gwen to the police in the years gone by! the pohce.n~an "'ould have as readily embraced the opportumty of ~~qu11'1ng the kno.wledge as he now does under the better condItIons granted to hIm and that the St. John in~tructi~n is the b~tter for the poli~~ force is proved by a comparison With the pohc~ ~or ce of the Clty.-they are all St. Jobn men. Another thmg, It IS an open secret that many of the ietropolitan police even now prefer the class.e~. of the S.J .A.A. to those of the Boar~l. Given the same facIlIties to join the former as are granted m the case of the l~t.ter, and I dare venture that the police would at once elect to Jom a St. . .

St. John class.

Take our fire bngade aga1l1. The firemen arc only too ready to take advanta~e of the in~truction giv~n to them, ancl when a man on leavm O' the brIgade advertIses for anothel berth, he always states i~ his advertisement if he holds a St. John certificate. .

CominO' ao-ain to another branch of workers-our raIlway men -i n wl~at ~ther country in the world would you fi~d tb.e railways so well able to cope with accidents as ar~ those 111 thiS country. Indeed, our great rail~vay compal1les not only arrange for the instruction of. their staff? but they spend hundreds of pounds annually m the provIsIon. of ambulance requsites for use in case of acciden ts. Is not thIS a fact to be recorded in our fa\'our?

I have trespassed somewhat largely on ~ou~· space already but I would like to quote just one more P?1l1t m favour of St. J~11l1 before I ~lose. T~ke its ambulance ~nS'ad.e. What other country on festIve occaSIOns, ~al1 show a ~l1111lal band of devoted men and women voluntarily unde~·taklTIg ambulance duty in order to watch over the s.afety of their fellows wl:o, a~e gathered in large numbers to enJoy then:sel~es? .No, S~lS, ,~e may not have an up-to-dat~ wag01; service In Oul metlo~~h~, but for coping with the aCCIdents 111 our mldst, no countl) IS so efficiently served as our own. .' .

Thanking you in advance for the IllSertlon of thiS lengthy letter. - I am, gentlemen, youn, A LOVER OF FAIR CRITICISM.

-FIRST

17 6

MOTOR T~ HORSE AMBULANCE. DEAR SlRS,- On the front page of FIRST AID for March there is reference to an article in the A rchi71es l1[edicales Belges that surmises the ambu lance of th e future wi ll be an au to-car, and concludes with the remark" vVhat does ollr correspondent say to all these ad\'antages here set out in favour of motors v. horse ambu lance?"

If "our correspondent" means "L. A. C.," he says it is depressing to find how Ii ttle importance is attacherl to the meaning of the word" reliability" as applied to motor veh icles in particular, and social affairs in general. \Vbil e :the advantages claimed for such machines are more imaginary than real, these contrivances are the ricll man's plaything and the cause of much bitterness to poor shareholders. _ It is pleasing to see how boldly" F. A." is grappling with the London Ambulance question, the illustrations of the Vienna ambulance headquarters should remind Londoners that the establishment at St. Jolm's Gate need not be too highly thought of, or anything else appertaining to London, after close comparison with Continental cities. -- Sincerely yours, L. A. C.

A I D.-

GARROULD'S FOR ALL KINDS OF

NURSES' UNIFORMS, CAPS, COWNS, BONNETS, &c.

AS SUPPLIED TO

The Principal Hospitals and Nursing Institutions and H.M. War Office.

PATTERNS sent rree or I he

Washing Cotton Materials a s used in the

London and Provincial Hospitals including

ROBERTSON ELECTR I C LAMPS F IR E BRIGADE. SIRS,·-By a local paper which has been shown me I notice that tbe Robertson Electnc Lamps Fire Brigade held a concert on :'I1arch 27th, at which the prizes won at the recent tournament were presented.

Surely this must be an error.

The prizes were presented to tl'e members of the brigade by Lady Perrot at the concert held at the Finsbury Town Hall on :\1 arch 18th, and the lucky winners received the unstinted applause of their fellow members on thei r success.

I can understand the Robertson Brigade holding a concert to celebrate their victory, but I cannot believe they would be gui lt y of so marked a breach of eti.quette as to present their prizes over again, after haying receIved them at the hands of a lady. I trust that the presentation only took place in the fruitful imagination of the local reporter.- Yours truly, BRANCH'fAN.

REGATTA CLOTH, CLlO HOSPITAL CLOTH, MELVILLE CLOTH, HECTOR DRILL, HALIFAX DRill, MILO GINGHAM .

Estimates given for all kinds 01 f{equi. sites, Ticks, Sheetings, Flannels, Ca licoes, &c.

JVrite fo r tlt~ New Edition 0/

Garrould's Red Cross Nurses' Catalogue (Regd.), IVitlL 3'0 /l/usb-ntio}1s, post /l'ee.

E. & R. Carrould, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, Edgware Rd., Hyde Park,

CAMBRI A T RAILWAYS A?l1BULANCE COMPETITION, 1904.

DEAl~ SIRS,- Will you kindly allow me tbrough the medIum of FmsT AID to sugg-est to those concerned the cle~irabi l ' ty of holding the ann ual competition in l\1ayor June 1l1steae! of September or October. There is keen interest show n towards tl~e work a~ong the employes, but the maximum of effiCIency IS not attall1ed because tbe competition has a lways been h~ ld. at the cl<?se of the busy season. During the summer s~ason It IS almost 1OIposslbie for men to get together to practIse; It woule! be very !l1uch easIer to get them together before the bL~Sy sertson. Will the EdItors please insert this, and perhaps It may be the means of promoting efficient ambulance work on the" Cambrian." Yours truly, AllKRYSTWYTH.

'r

EOR l J~S' Cup Competition, Dewsbury.

Jul y 2nd. . 1st I rIze, Cup and 5 Gold Medals: also 2nd and "rd Pnzes.--Apply C. Thomes, \Vestgate, Dewsbury. .J

JOHN 'It RIGHT & CO" THIRD EDlTION .

PUBLISHERS, BRISTOL

200 Origillal Drawings.

2S.

6d.

"FIRST AID" TO THE INJURED AND SICK: An Ad"anceo Ambulance Handbook. By F. J. \VAR\YJCK B A 1I.B., and A. C. TUl\STALL, M.D., F.H.C.S. (Ec1in). ' . . , "Th~,besl book ~~ its kind."-lIJed. .CI17'OIl. "One of the best we have seen . -PTact.

A most I'aluable lIllIe work." - Pall A/all Cazette.

THI RD EDITIO);. On sheets 2 ft. 2 in. by 3 ft. 4 in. 2S. eaCfl:" or 27s. 6d . the set of 16, with nickelled head. Mounted on linen 4' ss per set. .. ftlt(s/ratcd 1'1 0Spcctt(s 011 application.

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"F.IRST AID"· LARCE SHEET DIACRAMS. Bemg enlargements of the abo\'e for Lectures and Classes.

BristOl: JOHN 'HUGHT <'< Co. LOIIClOII: SIMPlUN & Co. , Ltd.

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The Ocean AccidentLIMITED, and Guarantee Corporation, 40, 42, & 44, MOORGATE SnEET, LONDON, KC.

FIRST AID •

The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

Conducted by ARTHUR T. DALE, M.J.I., and JOHN REYNOLDS. No. II9.-VOL. X.

[NEW SERIES.]

MAY, 1904.

IMPORTANT NOTICE.-The date of publication of "First Aid" is the 20th of the month.

To Our Readers.

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this Journal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. J olm Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and ChieJ Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will al so send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are invited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance the interest of the Journal. vVe particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication Weare pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is omewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon by the princi pal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First·aiders, but it musl be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. For 12 months, 2S. 6d., post free, to be sent to the Publishers, Messrs. Dale, Reynolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-street, London, E.c.

Telel5raphic A ddress- " Twentyjo21r, LOlldol1."

Telepllone NO' - '477 Bank.

(to whom Notice of Claims, under the following conditions, must be sent within seven days of accident to the above address.)

6000 93

£100

will be paid bv the abOve Corporal ion to the legal representative 01 anyone who is killed by an accident to the Passenger Train (within the United Kingdom or Channel Islands), in which the deceased was a ticket bearing or paying passenger, or who shall have been fatally injured thereby (should death resull within ninety days after such accident).

PROVIDED that the person so killed or injured had upon his or her person or had left at home this ticket, wilh his, or her, usual signature, written prior to the accident, on the space provided uelow, which, together with the giving of notice within the time as herein· bernre mentioned, is the essence nf this contract.

This insurance holds good for current issue only, and carries the bell( fits of and is subject to, the condilions of the "OCEAN ACCID~NT AND GUARANTEE COMPANY, Limited, Act, J 890," RIsks Nos. 2 and 3.

The Corporati:m admit that the purchase of this Paper is the payment of a premium under Section 34 of tile Act. No person can lecoyer under more than one Coupon ticket in respect of the same risk.

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l'linted and Published uy Messrs. DALE, REYNOLDS & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon Street, London, E.C., to whom all communications should be add ressed.

Brevities.

ON Saturday, April 23rd, at the invitation of the Diamond Coal-cutter Company, nearly 200 officials and men, representing some of the collieries where U Diamond " machines are in use in the Northern, Eastern, and Midland coalfields, met at the works of the above company in Wakefield to attend a lecture and demonstration by Dr. Hermon, of the same city, on the above subject. Mr. Bousfield, manager of the Diamond Coal-cutter Company, in introducing Dr. Hermon, set forth the reasons which had led to the meeting, and pointed out the necessity of the pitmen having some knowledge of the treatment for those suffering from electric shock. Dr. Hermon, after explaining the physical conditions of a patient suffering from electric shock, and defining the various ways of distinguishing this from a condition of fainting or other kinds of prostration, illustrated the methods of first removing the patient from

[Enteyed at Statione,'s' Hall.)

PRICE TWOPENCE.

actual contact, ani subsequently dem o nstrated the treatment for varying degrees of shock, culminating in the practical working of various me thods of artificial respiration, several members of the company taking part in this.

We commend the example of this Company to other companies employing electric power. The growing in crease of accidents from electric shock show how necessary it is that th03e engaged in dealing with machinery, &c., whose motive power is electriclty, should be fully instructeo in the method of coping with such accidents.

***

MR. W. M. HITCHCOCI-::, writing to th e Briti,,-it Australasian, says :- " Not only Australasians, but many of your readers inte rested in th e noble work of our firemen, will be glad to know of th e very great ')uccess of th e recent Australian Fire Brigade Jubilee celebration.

Ninety-six brigades sent contingents to Jom in the honour so deservedly shown to the Geelong Brigade, the first formed in that country. The gifts of Australians and from this country mad e a very exceptional collection, an d naturally each brigade desired one or more wins in the many competitions.

The E3glebank Brigade (Bendigo) were very successful, winning three trophies, and, in addition, as champion winners, b ecam e first holders of the very beautiful large shield, 4 ft. high, yet to be made, a nd sent o ut as soon as our City CorporlHion have decided as to theCity Arms forming part of the d esign. The shield itself will be the gift of citizens of London. Ballarat, N ew Zealand, and others, also distinguishcu themselves, and returned h o me with substantial prizes. The iron y of the case is th e fact that the Gedong Brigade, though competing in six events, were on this occasion unsuccessful. 'fheir successes, however, were in organising the most elaborate demonstration eve r h eld in Australia, including a torch-light procession of brigades and band nne and a-half mile long. "

* **

OUR Metropolitan 'I Pompier " carries out innumerable duties not generally regarded as part o f a fireman's profession, but his extra duties are nothing to be co mpared to those thrust upon his Paris confrere. The Daz"Zy T eler:rapil in 'I Paris day-by-day, " says :-According to the fire brigade statistics published to-day, ther e were far more conflagrations in Paris during the last year than 19 02 , but the pecuniary damage done was less. Thus, th e _e~ timated pecuniary loss by fires was only about 3,500,~00 1. m 19 0 3, as against nearly 14,000,000 f. in th e preceedmg year. Th e pompiers were called out to 1,439 fir.es last year. Man y of these were caused by falls or explosJOns of lamps. Electricity caused forty-seven accidents, lightning two, and th ere

- F IRST

17 8

were three due to malevolence. The firemen were also called on several occasions to extricate workmen who had been buried under rubbish; to capture female lunatics who were running like cats along roofs of houses; to help people who were in lifts that worked badly; and to ~ave horses fallen in the river, or whose forelegs had got mto the wide mouths of the drains on the sides of pavements.

The regiment of sapeurs-pompiers of Paris consis.ts of fiftytwo officers and 1,703 men, in twelve companIes. They have 188 strong horses, of the Percheron breed, and six automobiles. There are 560 telephonic stations; and, finally, the upkeep of the corps for 1903 is estimated in the Budget at a little over £ [TO,OOO,

Observation of the Sick.

13\' W. L. J. F. Ii\' nursing the sick it is ess~ntial to note eyery deviation from the ordinary course of the disease from WhIC~ the patient. may happen to be suffering, and in order to do thiS, therefore, 111 an efficient manner the nurse should know 'what to obseJ""ue l1Z a systematic meillOd. The points for observation are: f.-THE GENERAL i\PPEAR.\.KCE OF THE PATIENT.

This is very often characteristic of the disease from which the pati ent is suffering. The points to notice are as follows :(i. ) Is the patient well or badly nourished. (i i. ) Does he look zil or In paz'n. (iii. ) Does he lookpalid, suggesting an(J!lllia or cancer. (i\'. ) Is he cya71o/£c, i.e., has he a bluish tinge about the lips, cheeks and edges of the ears, indicating imperfect oxy(rma flon of the blood, due to Iteart or lung disease.

D (v.) Is his face pu.!fy. Suggesting renal disease. (vi .) Is his countenance aull, motionless, and without exjJression. Suggesting typltoid jever. (v ii. ) Has he a wide-awal;:e, anxious 1001;:, with flushed clteeks. Suggl'!sting pneumonia or pericarditis. (v iii. ) Has he the slznmken, ltOllow-eyed, allxious Jace, 7eJith contractioll ojllze ufper lip, suggesting acute perito7Zitz's. (ix. ) Is the fa ce slzrulZlul1, wril1kled the eye-balls retracted alld Ilze skin Livid. Suggesting collapse. (x.) Has he got the Itippocralic expressIOn which immediately precedes death, viz., a pale and leaden Jace, sunken eyes; eyelzds sejJa?'ated loss of bnilimlcy oj lite eyeballs the nose slwrjJ and pinched and lite lower jaw jallin!{".

J'

J'

3.-Is THERE ANY PAIN. The points to note wi tl: regayd to this are:-:- . (i.) The SziUlltioll. Is It statIOnary or does It shift abou~. (ii.) The time of attack. (iii. ) Its aumtlOIl. (iv. ) Its cesSiltz'oll. (v.) Its degree. Is it severe or slight. (vi. ) Its dtarader. (vii.) Is it lif[ec/,d by lIlmlemen!. (viii.) What ,r;hJt!s relie.f.

In describing pain the nurse should always quote the patient's own words if pos,;ible.

4.-THE STATE OF THE SKIN.

The points to note here are : (i. ) Are there any scales, ulcers, bruises, or loml discol01lrations. (ii.) Are there any rasltes.or eryp~ions. (iii. ) The colour of the skm, VIZ., IS there(a.) Pallor. This if slight is best seen on the ears, c heek s, eyelids and lips.

(6.) Redl1ess. . . . (c.) CyalZosis (blueness). ThiS IS first noticeable on the lips, cheeks, conjuncti.vn= and point~ of the nose and fil:gers: (d.) Jaundice. ThiS first shows Itself under the conJunctl\'<e. (e.) Bro77zln,~. . ' (I ) Grey discoloratz'07Z of tlte sleW. (Argyna). . .

ThiS (iv. ) Is there any swe1l£n,E{ or a!dema oj tlte skm. usually commences at the ankles, and at first only appears in the evening and disappears after the night's rest.

I t is indicated by the skin pitting when the finger is deeply pressed into it.

In acute Bright's disease cedema makes its appearance first in the lower eyelid. (v.) The temperature. (vi.) Tlze Perspirat£on. Is it lncreased? This happens in the following :-(a) In almost all organic diseases in the stage of collapse. (b) I n the crisis of continued fevers. (c) I n one of the stages of ague. (d) In the night sweats of phthisis. (e) In acute rheumatism - here it is also acid.

U) I n large abscess formation. (g) In all cases where there is considerable difficulty of breathing.

Is it lessened. This happens in the following :(a) In cbronic skin aftections. (b) In almost all conditions of (eyer. (c) In diabetes. (d) In chronic Bright's disease.

S·-TAIi: CIRCULATORY SYSTEl\I.

J'

The points to notice here are : (i. ) Is there any paljn'tatz'on in the region of the heart. (ii. ) Is there any paz'n in the region O! the heart. (iii. ) Is there any tendency to faintness. (iv.) Are there any pulsating tUIIlOUrs. (v .) Is there any dropsy indicated by the swelling of the

2. - T[(E ATTITUDE OF PATIENT.

The position a patient assumes in bed may suggest the disease from which he is suffering, VlZ. : (i. ) In awle peritonitis the patient lies still on his back with his knees drawn up in order to telax his abdominal muscles- as pressure on the abdomen increases pain. (ii.) III collc the patient is restless and lies with his knees drawn up and his hands forced into his abdomell, or he lies 011 face, as pressure on the abdomen eases pam. (iii. ) At the height of a severe jever the patient lies very flat on his back with his face upturned, and first indiC'1tion of improvel1lent here is that he either wishes to have his head raised or to lie on the side of his fa ce. (iy.) In dyspna:a (difficulty of breathing) due either to heart or lung disease, the patient wishes to be propped up. (v. ) In jJ7ZeUmOnla and pleurisy the patient lies on the affected side, by doing so he lessens the movement on the this side, diminishes pain, and gives the sound side greater freedom to work. (vi.) In Ileart disease the patient generally lies on the right side, as this takes the weight of the liver off the heart. (vii.) In cases of severe h(J!lllonlza!(e the patient becomes extremely restless and begins to sigh.

May, 1904.

A I D. -

feet.

(v i. ) The pulse.

Tile average rate oj tile pulse is as follows : At birth 130 to J 40 beats per minute. " I year I IS to J 30" " 2 years 100 to I 15 " " 5 90 to roo " " 7 85 to 90 " " " I 4~, 80 to 85 " " 2 J" 7 5 to 88 " "68,, 65 to 7 5 " " In old age 70 to 88 " " I-:1ow to take tlte pulse.-The pulse should always be taken when the patient is tranquil. Place two fingers of the right hand upon the radial artery at the wrist, taking care that the patient's elbow is not bent. As soon as the pulse is felt, count the number of beats per minute with the "seconds" hand of the watch.

-FIRST

May, 1904.

In restless patients and in children it is better to count the beats for half-a-minute only.

If the patient is sleeping do not wake him to take the pulse; this can be done by placing the finger upon the temp0?'!ll il1'tery. If the pulse is irre,f;ular ;:mel slllall and cannot be counted, it is better to count the beats of the heart.

This can be done by placing the hand on the chest a little below and internal to the left nipple.

The points to notice with regard to (he pulse are(a.) Itsjreque71cy. Is it frequent or quick. This occurs in high temperatures and great weakness.

Is it infrequent or slow. This occurs in old people with feeble hearts, and in the commencing paralysis of diphtheria.

Is it running, or are the beats so frequent that they cannot be counted. This occurs when the patient is in a moribund condition . (b.) Its siu. ... ..

This may be large; met w(th 111 febnle conditIOns. S.mall, this indicates. the heart',; weakness. Thready, this indicates great prostratIOn. (c.) Its compressibility. Is it hard does, i.e., it require firm pressure to stop tl~e beat; ~his oCCL:rs in ch:onic kidney disea~e and in gout. Is It soft, z.e., ~an. It be easIly.compressed, .thls occurs in heart weakness. Is It (hcrotlc. ThiS IS characterised by every beat having a double stroke, or in other words, with every beat of the heart there are two beats at the wrist. In the ca~e of a dicrotic pulse, the two strokes at the Wrist may be ~qual, th.ls may lead to errors in counting the pulse and ~o be qUIte c~rta1l1 in the se cases it is better to check the countll1g at the Wrist by also counting the beats of the heart. (d.) Its rltylhm.

This may be irregular in force (i.e. , strong beats succeedin o ' weak ones) and in frequency (i.e., there may not be the same int~rval between the beats ~ ; this form of pulse is often met with in valvular disease of the heart. Or it may be ll1termittent (z'.e., there may be an occasional drop of one or more beats. An intermittent pulse by itself is not dangerous, but if associated with irregularity it is so, and indicates failure of the heart.

6. --THE RESPIRATORY SY STE~ 1.

The points to note here are : (i .) Is there pain, lic/;: ~i1lg or bumin,g felt over the larynx Iracltea and bro71chl', and IS It aggravated by pressure or by the acts of speaking or coughing'. . . (ii. ) Is there any pain in tile region oj Ille des!, and IS It increased by pressure or by the movements of the thorax. (iii. ) The Respiration.

Tlte norlllal rale oj breathing at different periods of life taken during sleep is as follows : .

In infancy - 40 per ml11ute.

2 to 6 years I2 6 to 1 2 " ::!..j.

12 to T 5 20 In adults 17 " After exertion and after meals the rate is slightly ncreased.

The ratio bet ween the respirations and pulse is l:sually 1·.t, but it may vary from 1'1 to 1'7· .

H07.0 to colt??1 the respirations.

As the respiratory mO\'ements are under the control of the will it is important not to let the patient know that the re sp il Zltions ar~ bein.g counted.

Therefore, place the patients l:and upon the flit of hiS stomach, place your finger upon the radial artery of t.hls .hand pretend to count the pulse, but take note of the respiratIOns. I n young children it is better to place the hand upnn the ab0omen.

The points to notice with regard to the breathll1g are ; (a.) I ts frequen cy . . (b .) It s rllytltlll.

Is thIS regular or irregular, or does it become je?'ky and unequal. . .

The CIleY77e-Slokes respiratIOn, this is met with in many brain diseases, ~nc1. in ~hese ca:,es it is an indication that a fatal termmatlOn IS near, the character of thiS fOl m of breathing is as follow: ~he r~splratlOns gradually quicken and deepen up to a certa1l1 pomt, they thel? cease altoge ther, and. after the pause has lasted for some time tbe same gradual rise and fall takes place. (c.) Its type. In !llen the breathi~g is performed chiefly by the lower ribs and IS tel med abavIII 177al. In women, chiefly

AI D.by the upper ribs, and is termed costal. I n disease these co nditions may be changed. (d.) I ts character. The respirations may be noisy or qu iet, shallow or deep, difficult or easy, sighing or stertorous. lJysplUl'I1 (diffi cult breathing), the two most frequent causes of this are heart di sease and obstruction somewhere in the air passages. The occurrence of c1yspno;a should always be reported and a note made as to its 1110de of inset, how long it lasted, and the patients behaviour during tbe attack, the character of the in spiration and expiration, and whether there was any sinking in of certain parts of the chest wall.

SZ;r;hing R espiration. - Here long, deep breatbes are taken in without any panting. This occurs in diabetes shortly before a fatal termination. In the heart, paralysis of diphtheria, and in severe h ~morrhage.

Stertorous Hreatltz'ng-.--Here the respirations are loud and snoring. This form of breathing is met with in patients in a comatose condition. (iv. ) Couglt.

The points to notice with regard to this are(a.) Itsjreque?Zcy and rll)'llzlIl. (b. ) Its cltaracter.

Is it dry and t(({1tt or sojt and loose. Is it lzacldng or deep and disb-essing. Is it short and strong, or lLOarse. Or does it occur in paroxysms. ( ~'. ) Its duratlo12 and i£7Ile oj occurrmce. (d.) Does allY apparent cause brlll,f{ £t 011.

Such as exertion, change of posture, inhalation of cold air or dust. (e.) Ho'W it tellll ita tes.

Does it exltaus! tile pai£ent, or does it terminate in a fit of <vomitilZg. (v.) Tile Expectoration.

The points to note with regard to this are(a.) The quantity. (b .) Its form and consistence. Is it mucous; mLlco-purulent; purulent, serous or sanguineous. (c.) Sl/lell. (d.) Its colour. (e.) \Vhether it comes up eaS7'l1' or 'lVitlt difficulty.

Tlze various clzaracteristics oj sputa are as follows: (1. ) ~JIltcous SputUlll. This. i~ transparent, clea.r, and. glassy, and has a ropy and VISCId consistence. It It most frequently found in the earlies~ st<;tges of ~ronch (al catarrh.

(2 .) Jliuco-jJurulenl. Thls IS a mlx~ure. of matter and mucus., and when allowed to stand, separates 1I1tO two layer~, the upper consisting of mucus and tbe lower of matte~. It IS found in almost every affection of the lungs and bronchJ. 3. Pmztient. Tbis is pus, and p.resent~ the same yellow opaque appearance of matter.

It IS derived frorr: a~scess cavities, either in the substance of the lun g or bursting 1l1to a bronchus.

4. Serous. This is of a thin transparent, copious and frothy character.

5. Sanguilleous.

Here the sputum may I;>e only streaked with blood-seen in the early state of consumptIOn, ?r the blood may be intimatly mixed with the sputum - seen 111. th~ later stages of phthisis and 111 the ~arly stage of pneUmOI11Cl, 111 the latter it is of rusty or prune JLllce colollr. j\ 'ole. - The sputum should always be. .recei\·~cl. into a spitting cup, prOl·ided with a cover and conta1l1111g a dls1l1fectant (carbolic lotion, I in 20) . . I t .should be presen:~d for _the doctOl"s visit, and after eXamll1atlon destroyed by b<;ll1g bl11 ~t.

I t is better f('lr a patient not to use a ban~kerchlef to \.\'Ipe his mouth after expectorating, but a clean piece of old Illlen rag which can also be burnt. . , Children as a rule do not expectorate, but swallow their sputa; they should be encourased t.o expect~rate ..

If the spLltum is excessive 111 quantity; It should be measured once in every 24 bOllrs.

(To /Ie co II 1/7711 ed. ) E CORATORS should read their Trade a~1d A ~·t JOllrl1al cc Tile Decorators' fwd Paill~ers' ./I'fagazZ7Ze, wntten b~ practical men for practical men. Pnce 6d., by post Sd.; 5s . pel unnum post free.

Published on the 15th of the month Publishers, Dale, Revnolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-st .. E.C.

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180

Who

Will

Help?

(Contillued j1'011t page J64·) THE rate-aided

hospitals in Vienna are to a certain extent under the im mediate control of th e Municipality, who in conj un ction wi th th e most prominent. medical men regulate their expend iture, and thus th e VIenna Voluntary ~m­ bulance Society can always rely upon a most effiCIent co-operation from the hospitals. As mentioned in our

AID.previous article, we apprehend conflict amongst the members of the proposed London Ambulance Service and our hospitals whose main support is the voluntary gifts of the public, and we are afraid that they will consider any additional duties entailed upon them by the London Ambulance Service as an infliction for which they were never prepared, and for which they lack the necessary help.

It would be well if the London County Council before starting upon a wholesale scheme of establishing ambulance stations would consult the heads of some of our most prominent hospitals in ord er that some means may be

May, 1904·

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devised [or a harmonious co-operation [rom every quarter.

With the most magnanimous support afforded by our eminent medical men we could not fear for the reception of patients who are brought to the doors of our hospitals.

Taking the Vienna Society as a most practical example, we would advocate a similar system amongst our own ambulance stations; nam ely, our amb ulance stations should be provided with a blackboard upon which daily the number of empty beds and cots should be recorded from every hospital, thu s the attending am bulance assistant would, previous to starting, know where to take a possible

A I D. case, and in cases of extensive accidents there would without delay be a number of beds at th e disposal of th e unfortunate patients.

Our illustration on page 180 represents the Vienna call station where the hurscd medical wagons are ready for the call of duty, wbich generally is performed in twenty seconds.

As a rule there are four ambulance wagons ready harnessed and provided with all necessary appliances at these yards, thus many calls may be attended to without delay. Our next illustration shows the stretcher depot of the Vienna Association. In this depot there are continually

-FIRST six hundred hand stretchers in readiness for any emergency; in addition there are all modern appliances for the transport of the sick and this Association undertakes for a small remunerati~n the transfer of well-to-do patients from home to hospital, or vice vena, which is u?d~)Ubtedly a ~mall addition to the resources of the AssOCIatIOn. The V1enna Association is maintained, as previously mentioned, by voluntary subscriptions, in addition to which the Government grant them the ri6ht to promote an a~nuallottery, the profits of which go to the funds. There IS also a very select ball promoted each year by the principal aristocracy of Vienna, the proceeds of which also go to s~ell the fu~ds of the Association. By all these means the VIenna SOCltty annually derives an income of about £ 14,000, and as all the expenses amount to only half that sum they have a splendid reserve capital at their disposal.

We cannot conclude this article without referring to a branch of this Society which it would be well to inaugurate in this country, namely, the Railway Ambulance train for LHge collisions. At the central rai lw,ty in Vienna a fully eq uipped railway train is constantly maintained with all modern appliances to deal with any extensive accidents that m3.Y occur at any railway in the country. Within fOl ty seconds the train is ready with stretchers, surgeons, attendants, &c., to start to the place of accident, and it is very hard for one, who can realise the beneficial effects of such prompt service to understand why, with our wealthy railway corporations, such a service has not before now been started here.

(To be COIZHlZltea.)

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The Competition for the National Railway Shield, the "Dewar" Shield, and the "Symons Eccles" Cup. THE final stage in the annual competitions for 1904 for the National Shield, presented by the Order of St. John, for competition amongst the various English railways, and for the" Dewar" Shield, presented by Sir Thomas Dewar, and the "Symons Eccles" Cup, presented by the late Dr. Symons Eccles for competition amongst the various corps and divisions composing the St. John Ambulance Brigade took place at the Portman Rooms, Baker-street, on Friday, May 6th, in the presence of a distinguished audience, arr:lOngst whom we noticed the Marquis of Breadalbane, DIrector of the Am bulance Department of the Order' the Marchioness of Lansdowne, Lord Claude Hamilton, Chairman of tLe Great Eastern Railway; Sir Herbert Perrott, Bart., C.B., and Lady Perrott; Inspector General Belgrave Ninnis, R.N., M.D., Chief Commissioner St. John Ambulance Brigade; Colonel Wilson, Assist:lOt-Director of the Army Medical Department; and many other ladies and gentlem~n who take a great interest in tbese annual competitions. . The Judge in the Railway Competition was Dr. HeethoPLm, who came from a very long distance in order that no shadow of a doubt should arise;Js to the disinterestedness ?f the adjudication.

In the Brigade Competition the Judges were Hon. Surgeon R. R. Roberts and District Supt. Secretary Dr. Gibb. These gentlemen performed a most arduous and fatiguing task, and we have no doubt if they have not pleased everyone they carried out their onerous duties conscientiously and fairly. The winners of the Railway Shield were the March team of the Great Eastern Railway, who, for the second time, h~ve the honour of holding the" Blue Ribbon" of the Railway Ambulance

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May, 1904 .

world, their total was 26 I points out of a possible 300. In addition to the shield, each of the members was presented with a handsome and substantial clock, which will no doubt tend to keep them in their service up to time. We hear also that their services will receive further recognition at the hands of Mr. Gooday, the popular General Manager of the Comp:l.l1y, who had undertaken to present each member of the team with a £5 note if they succeeded in restoring the shield to the place of honour it occupies in the bookinghall at Liverpool-street Station. The G. W. R. came next with 247 points, each man receiving fine large kit bags.

The third on the list-the Cheshire lines-received 245 points, and handsome marble lamps, which seemed almost too large for personal transport. Next followed the Mersey Railway CompJ.l1Y with 242 points, the team receiving as its prize leather writing cases; the fifth on the list with 24I points, the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway, received silver-plated jam pots. Badges of merit were awarded to the London and South Western Railway; London, Brighton anci South Coast Railway; South Eastern and Chatham Railway, Great Northern Railway; North Eastern Railwayj North London Railway; Liverpool Overhead Railway j Metropolitan Railway, Alexandra Dock Companies.

I n the Brigade Competition for the "Dewar" Shield and" Symons Eccles" Cup, the Birmingham team, NO.3 District, carried off the first prize with 278 points, and were awarded in addition to the shield, silver-plated tea and coffee sets each; the second on the list, the Cyclists' team, No. I District, with 27 I points, received handsome cut glass tantaluses j Liverpool, NO.4 District, with 239 points, were the recipients of silver-plated fruit dishes; Ramsgate, No.2 District, with 2I3 points, were awarded silver-plated butter dishts, and Sutton-in-Ashfield, No. 5 District, with 12 I points, received plated toast racks.

The Marchioness of Lansdowne most graciously presented all these prizes, and at the conclusion of the ceremony was voted the most sincere thanks from all those present. Lord Claude Hamilton, in rising to propose a vote of thanks to the Judges, mentioned that, while greatly delighted at the success of his own men, he could not conceal bis admiration for the splendid way in which some of the competitors performed their services; he was heart and soul with the work of the St. John Ambulance Service, and would always be proud of the many men who during the late war devoted their best services to the nursing of the sick and wounded soldiers. He also thanked them on behalf of his sister, the Marchioness of Lansdowne, for the cordial way in which her services were appreciated by those present. Colonel Wilson in supporting the vote of thanks to the Judges, dwelt on the importance of the efficiency of an ambulance service, anJ mentioned how pleased they were to see so many took such an earnest interest in the efficiency of their stction, and as long as the St. John Ambulance Association maintains its splendid organisation and interest, the War Office would not lack suitable men to attend to the call of duty.

There were other votes of thanks offered to the organising and honorary secretaries of the St. John Ambulance Association, and a very pleasing function came to an end, much to the relief of those who for six hours were on their feet to give their honorary services in the competition.

The handsome prizes, which were much admired by the large company present, were supplied by the wellknown firm of Maple and Co., Ltd., Tottenham Courtroad, London.

An illustration of the winning team, with the" Dewar" Shield, from a photograph kllldly supplied by Chief Supl. .Fred Gilbert, appears on page 189.

St. John Ambulance Association.

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DURHAM.-A great impetus has been given to th e ambulance movement by the generous act of Mr. R. W. Bain H.M. Inspector of Mines for the Durham district, in givin'g a handsome c~allenge ~hi~ld for comp~tition am?~gst the various classes 111 the dlstnct under h1S superVISIon. Mr. Bain has always been a str:.mg advocate of those employed in the mines having a knowledge of first aid, and he has given practical proof of his desire to further the movement by giving a shield, which will be much prized by the winners, especially the winners in the first year of the competition.

At the meeting held to inaugurate a scheme the attendance was very satisfactory, and Mr. Bain's offer was accepted with acclamation, a?d ~rrange.rnents were m~de with a view to having tests whIch would 111 the end satIsfy the examiners on the point of the class which has the best knowledge of ambulance work. The arrangements have now been completed. The teams will be composed of eight men, and in the competition about 700 men will take part. At the close of the divisional contests the nine winners will meet at Durham on a date to be fixed upon.

HA DSWORTH.-The ambulance team of the Cable Tramway employes, in the final contest on April 30th, for the possession of the "Best and Lloyd" Challenge Cup, beat the Handsworth Police team.

KINC'S LYNN.-In the presence of a number of invited ladies and gentlemen, an ambulance co~petition took place in the Town Hall on Wednesday ev~mng, M~y 1th , for a magnificent trophy obtained ?~ pubhc SUbsc~lptlon.

Four teams entered for the competJtLOn representatIves of the Police Force, Lynn G.E.R., South Lynn ~. and G.~. oint Railway, and the King's Lynn Co-operative. Major Marshall, of Teddington, acted as jydge. .

At the conclusion the judge hIghly comphmented the whole of the competitors on their work. South LY!1n won the trophy with 238 points, G.E.~. was second WIth 212 points, the police obtallled 209 P0111tS, and t?e C<?-op. 18 4 points. The winning team were presented WIth prizes e~ch to the value of £2; and the G.E.R. men receIved pnzes each of the value of ;6 r.

The Mayoress presented the prizes, and a vote of thanks was accorded her and also to Major Marshall for acting as judge.

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LLANcoLLEN.-A correspondent informs us that members of the local fire brigade, some considerable time back, passed for the certificate of the St. John Ambulance Assocition but they have not yet received their badges. Ot.her brigades, he says, passed t~le exami~ation at. the "ame tlm.e and have long since been m possessIOn o~ thIS ~ark of then efficiency. This appears to be .a burl1l?g .gnevance that may, however, be extinguished Without rmgmg the Alarm Bell.

'Ve think we can assure our correspondent that the fault does not lay with the authorities in London. Had the badges been o:dere(l, ~e anticipate there would have been no difficulty m executmg the order.

MARKET HARBOROUGH.- ])r. Crisp has been pres~nted with a handsome salad bowl and ~~rvers by t~e _Ra1lway Men's Ambulance Class, in recogl1ltlOn of the 111t( rest he has taken during the past winter in the class by giving instruction.

A I D.SADDLEWORTH.-In the presence of a large gathering, a memorial ambulance box was opened recently by County Alderman W. Buckley, opposite the house of the late Mr. J. W. Haigh, in the pretty village of Uppermill, to perpetuate the good work that gentleman did as secretary of the local branch of the S.J.A.A. It was mentioned that eleven boxes had been erected in the different villages of Saddleworth at a cost of £ IS each.

This is an object lesson for the great Metropolis. Even in this little village every precaution is being taken to minimise the risk of accidents and human suffering.

SALFORD.-Ten teams entered for the ambulance competitions held on May 7th, under the auspices of the Lancashire and Neighbouring Counties' Federation of P.S.A. Societies, for the "William Mather" Shield. The competition took place in the Queen-street Institute, Salford and were judged by Dr. J. Johnston (Bolton), and Dr. Calrow (Bury). The teams competing were :-Salford Queen-street (senior and junior), Ashton-undcr-Lyne, Hope Chapel (Salford), Lancaster, Burnley, Wigan (A and B), Regent-road (Salford), and Oldham.. .. ..

Oldham, the holders, were agam vlctonous, wmnmg the shield with 385 points. Burnley came seconn, .and only one point less, and they, as well as Ol~ham, rece1ved The others followed thus :-Wlgan (B), 3 80 ; medals.

Ashton, 370; Hope, 367 ; Queen-street Ser~iors, 365; Lancaster 353' Queen-street JunIors, 341; Wlgan (A) 340 j Rege~t-road, 300. Queen-st. Juniors were awarded. medals.

Sir William Mather, who presented the shlel~ and medals, commended the earnestness of purpose which the competitors had sho:vn,. and commented upon the moral effec~ that work of thIS kmd had upon the ch~racter.. Contrasting the peaceful scene of these operatIOns w1th the state of things in the Far East, where also such efforts were of the greatest value, Sir 'Yilliam deplored that war was still perpetrated, and never 111 more ruthless or cruel ~o!ms.

Peace could always be maintained under some condltlOns,_ but every kind of pretext for going to war was br.ought.. It the right men met in conference war would be ImpOSSIble, it was only when the wrong men met th~t war was the co~­ sequence.

He looked forward to the t1me when .mechantcal genius now devoted to the purposes of destructlO.n would be turned to the maintenance of peace and prospenty.

TOWYN.-A presentation took place on April 27th at the station, when Mr. I. Davies, on beha~f of the. St. J oh.n Ambulance Class, presented Dr. Lloyd ~vlth a mIcroscopIC lens in recognition of the valuable serVIce he has rendered to the class. Dr. Lloyd briefly responded.

WHITEHAvEN.- On Saturday afternoon, May 7 th , there was a large gathering in 'Vhitehave~ Town Hall? .the . b' emg the final round in the shIeld competltLOn, . C occaSlOn the Cumberland Mines and Quarnes . entre b d promote y ., Th h of the St. John Ambulance AssocIatIOn.. e c aIr was B Atkinson H.M. ChIef Inspector of ta k en b y M r. J . ' , f h C t M' es Newcastle-on-Tyne, who is president 0 t e e n reo At1~h~ close of the contest, which was judged by Drs. l' Anson and !\/fatthews, the shield and medals were pre sented to the winners (Croft Pit team, WhItehaven). by Mr. . general manager of the Wh1tehaven H M . J ames, . th ellent C~lleries who referred with satisfactLOn to . ~ ex~ , I' hed by members of the ASSOCIatIOn III the work accomp IS l' . . · . t The points secured by th e fina l~tS were.d 1stnc . .

L P t 45· St Croft Pit, 48 out of a POSSI ble. 50 j owca. 1, fAD' HI's Pit 4 0 The Croft PIt team cons1sted 0 . . ,( . t . ) F Roone)' G. Cormie, and J. Brown. e en Henderson cap am, . ,

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the claims to generous sympathy of a body of men who cannot be surpassed for courage and intrepidity many other country.

IT is with deep regret that we have learned that it has been decided to abandon in the future the grant of pensions to the widows of deceased firemen of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade.

For some time past the financial. position of the fund has been a source of some anxiety to the Trustees. In future, we understand, the widows of the gallant fellows who safeguard London from fire will only receive a gratuity of £60.

We cannot think that London will allow this. Surely something can be done to put the fund on a firmer financial basis. The firemen themselves we know susbcribe generously for men in their position, but it is obvious that these payments to the fund must be totally inadequate to meet the calls made upon it. We feel convinced that the pressing need for this fund only requires to be brought home to the people in some practical manner to ensure a liberal response.

We understand that the outside subscriptions are very small, and doubtlEsS this is largely due to the want of knowledge on the part of the public that there is such The Metropolitan Fire Brigade Widows' and Orphans' Fund.

a fund in existence.

It is notorious that the bogus fire brigade collector, too, has materially damaged any system of collections that might be organised, but th ere are other methods which could be adopted which might result in a hearty response by donations or annual subscriptions. We believe that were the claims and necessity for such a fund put before a representative gathering, either by a public meeting or festival dinner, that much might be done to awaken sympathy and securt substantial support. As regards the children of deceased firemen, the police and the railway men have their orphanages, why sbould not the firemen have a similar institution. We all admire the fireman's pluck, his dauntless daring in rescuing life, oftentimes at the risk of his own. of him it may truly be said his duty compels him af Surely all times to carry his life Il1 his hands. in this London of ours there is someone who will take the lead, and by promoting a fund to further augment the firemen's fund, brighten the hearts of our brave fellows of the Red Brigade with the assurance that, should death overtake them during the exercise of their calling, those that are nearest and dearest to them will receive something more than the pittance which now is all they can look for. Will those of our readers with influence in high quarters take this matter up and urge

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Our Portrait Gallery.

CHIEF SURGEON AND CHIEF SUPT. VY.

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H. IRVIN SELLERS,

PRE STON CORP S, S.J.A.B.

Notes by "Tourniquet," alias "Instantaneous Coupling."

PR~S'~O l ha~ reason to be proud of its Ambulance Corps, fo~ It IS admIttedly one of the best in the County of Lanca-

CYCLISTS should invariably lead the way but, even with motors, they could scarcely be expected to outpace a railway.

shIre, and to t?e gentleman whose portrait we present to our read ers thiS month mu ch of th8 credit is due, for it is

. The most .popul~r whiskey in the Metropolis of the Midlands on Fnday nIght, May 6th, was Dewar's Special.

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The Great Eastern Railway Competition Judges seem to be au jail at spotting winners.

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It is rumoured that when the genial generous general manager of the Great Eastern Railway saw their team en route for the Portman Rooms, he wished them a Gooday and a jlfarc!z to victory.

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New version of an old saw-" Grasp your nettle"" Clasp your medal" when you get it.

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. The place tv spend your Whitsun holidays, if you are a bngade man located in the Central or Eastern District of our island hom~, is Easton Neston Camp. They'll Hughes you welt both In the matter of accommodation and commissariat. . Capt. Graham, the popular e.O. of the Hampton Fire Bngade, had another field day on behalf of his Widows' and qrphans' Fund on Sunday, May 15th. I hope the finanCIal result was a bumper.

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Proposed London Service.

Ambulance

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"Which is the winning team to-day?" asked an interested spectator of the G.E.R. captain.

"We JvIein to win," was the confident reply of the Goodley young man.

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with tlie St. John Ambufance Brigade. He also supervises th.e work of the horse ambulance service in connection With the Preston ~oyal Infirmary, of which he is one of the honorary medIcal staff.

Dr. Irvin Sellers is an Hon. Associate of the Order of St. John, and has received the Service Medal of the Order an~ ':llso. holds the Special Service Medal awarded fo; asslstll1g Il1 the organisation of the active service members for the South African War. A record in ambulance service such as Dr. Sellers po~sess~s proves h?w thoroughly his heart is in the work.

With .hls corps ~e IS extremely popular, for it is recognised t~at Il1 all hiS ':llms and actions he has but one object in Vle\~, and th~t IS to maintain and still further promote the efficI:ncy of .ltS. n::embers. Although strict in all matters rela~ll1g to dlSClplll1e he never fails to recognise that those servmg under him are volunteers in the truest sense of the word, and that it is necessary at times to deal lightly with a fault.

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They had both, and no one was more pleased or prouder of the result than the G.G.G.M. :3

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Of course, I allude to the Widows' and Orphans' Fund of the N.F.B.U., of which the gallant Captain is Chairman.

I. hope you do~'t suppose I meant it was a personal collectIOn, the e.O. IS not a Mormonite and what's more he's very much alive at present. He wants t~ make this y~ar a r~cord 0I?e as regards finances, and I trust that every C. O. Will do hIS level best to help him.

He cannot, of course, command success, but by his unselfish energy he has deserved it.

On Wednesday, June 29th, J904, the N.F.B.U. South Coast District Competitions take place at Hastings.

At Ystalyfera Ambulance Class a member was asked to give the signs of a fractured limb. "Oh" he repliecl " one leg would be shorter than the other.'; "But why'; said said the questioner, "is one shorter than the other After some hesitation, the puzzled student blurted out: "Because the other would be longer, of course." vVe have always said that Ystalyfera people know how to get out of difficulties.

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in no sma.ll measure owing to his indefatigable energy .md personal mterest that it has attained this high state of efficiency.

Dr. irvin Sellers, who was born in Preston in 18 57, was educated first at the Preston Grammar School, afterwards at the Bro~ghton High School, Manchester, subsequently pro cet:'dll1g to the rhndel Schule, Leipsic.

He graduated at the Edinhurgh University M.B. and e.M. in 1880, and took his M.R.e.S. London in I88!. Il was while he occupied the responsible position of house surgeon to the Royal Southern Hospital at Liverpool in 188 3-4, that he first became interested in ambulance work, and it was during his sojourn in this city that the horse ambulance service in connection with the Liverpool Northern Hospital was organised. This was, we believe, the first attempt at a properly organised service in this country. In 1885, Dr. Sellers, who had taken up his residence in Preston, took up ambulan ce lectures in connection with the Centre in that town and assisted in the formation of the Preston Ambulance Corps, of which he was appointed the first honorary surgeon in 1886. This corps was incorporated in the St. John Am bulallce Brigade on January 25th, 1888, and in March, 1898, Hon. Surgeon Sellers was appointed chief surgeon, and subsequently in J 90 I was appointed to the dual position of chief surgeon and chief superintendent. In addition to his departmental duties in connection with the Preston Corps Dr. Sellers takes a keen interest in the B Brigade Bearer Company, which was the second formed in the country in connection

A MEETING of the Metropolilan Street Ambulance Association ~vas held at 20, Hanover-square, to formulate a scheI?e .whlch should be. laid before the London County Coun.cll, Il1 order to assist them in devising the most practIcal means for dealing with the London Ambulance Serv~ce.

It was mainly a gathering of some of our foremost medIcal men, who devoted their precious time in debating for two ~ours up'0n the means for dealing with the above problem which has been realised by all who know the peculiar conditions prevailing in this giant Babylon of ours .

We noticed amongst the prominent members of the medical profession-Sir William Church, Bart., president of t?e Royal College of Physicians j Mr. John Tweedy, preSIdent .of the Royal College of Surgeons; Sir Alfred Cooper, Sir Thos. Barlow, Bart., physician to his Majesty's Household; Mr. G. H. Makins, e.B., late consultin a surgeon to the South African Field Force; Dr. Fowall, thOe ambulance surgeon of Manchester; 1\1r. Cox, who has been associated with one of the principal hospitals in New York; Mr. T. Holmes, late surgeon to the Metropolitan Police Force, and many others.

IV e understand that the Metropolitan Street Ambula~c.e Association counts among its members every phYSICian and surgeon of any renown in London. Th e chair was occupied by the veteran ambulance organiser, Mr. Reginald Harrison, the creator of the Liverpool Ambulance Service, one of the most efficient ill this country. In rising to propose various resolutions, Mr. Harrison mentioned that the beneficial effects of their service are frequently marred by the way patients are brought to hospitals, and they have now bopes of establishing an ambulance service suitable to our great metropolis The majority of members of the London County Council have pledged themselves to support any practical scheme for the establishment of a service which would cover the straggling districts of t he Metropolis. It has been recognised that it will be no easy matter to successfully launch a scheme of this sort, owing to the hospitals being situated in most unsuitable neighbourhoods, and as London has outgrown its boundaries in various directions, it has been found that the congested districts are almost devoid of hospital accommodation.

Sir William Church, Bart., in rising to propose the

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first resolution :-" That this Asso·ciation, having considered the present condition of ar.nbulance provisio? in L<;>ndon for dealing with cases of accIdent and sudden Illne~s ID the streets and public places, is of opinion that there.Is urgent need of organisation under one body of an Impr<;>ved am bulance service summonable by telephone, and provIded with more rapid tr~nsport," took the opportunity to eulogise the St. J oh n Am bulance Association, whi~h has don.e such splendid service for mallY years, and whlc.h has, wIth the limited means at its disposal and wIth the apathy manifested by the public, managed to I:laintain an ambulance service which under very adverse cIrcumstances bas performed its duty most g~llantl~ j and. especial.ly . hc warmly praised the manner ID whIch thIs A~soclatlon responded to the call during .the rece n~ Sout? /tfncan War. Sir William mentioned that, ID promotlDg thIS scheme of a London Ambulance Sen'ice, they are in no way in conflIct with any existing similar associations; on the contrary, they have recognised th eir services and have asked them to help, with advice and experience.

They have recognised that an efficient ambulance service for a great city should be maintained at the publ~c expense,. and no association could hope to perform anythll1g Itke satisfactory service without municipal aid.

Mr. Timothy Holmes seconded the first res0lution, and mentioned that when he was a boy there was no need for an ambulance service f~r London, a5, even if I--te tried to get run over to escape his duties at school he was unable to do so.

The second resolution :_CC That having regard to the excellent ambulance services organised by municipal authorities elsewhere, this meeting is of opinion that the London County Council is the hody by which such service should be provided and maintained" was proposed by Mr. John Tweedy, seconded by Sir Alfred Couper.

The Chairman then called upon Dr. Fowall, of ::'IIanchester, for some details concerning the Manchester Service, which was very praiseworthy, showing that provincial towns have long since recognised their duties to their ftllm,v citizens.

The third resolution :- " That the foregoing resolutions be communicated to the London County Council by deputation, and that the officers of this Association be requested to arrange for the co operation and support of other representative Associations and persons for this purpose " was proposed by Sir Thos. Barlow, Bart., and seconded by Mr. G. H. Makins, e.B. Mr. Makins spoke in a very interesting manner and took occasion to mention the services rendered by the St. John Ambulance Association in South Africa, and he specially lauded the disinterested spirit in which many members of this Association left home and employm ent to assist the Royal Army Medical Corps in their Samaritan duties. As indicated by the third resolution, the deputation, formed of our most eminent medical men, will call upon the London County Council to urge their views upon them. These views are based upon many years experience of medical men who have attended thousands of cases brought to their hospitals, and who feel the great necessity of an efficient service to enable them to save thousands of lives during the year by timely and effir.ient attendance.

The proposition, which th e Metropolitan Street Ambulances As~ociation are prepared to put before the London County Council, embodies a very practical suggestion, peculiarly suitable to the conditions prevailing in London. It has been suggested to combine the Fire Service, thus avoiding a large outlay; at the same time making use of our splendid Fire Brigade for a purpose for which it is eminently suitable, They have not the least

A I D.doubt that Captain Hamilton, ~.N.,. is perfectly re~dy and willing to undertake a duty whIch IS so much deSIred by the London pu blie.

The staff and appliances necessary for such an ambulance service could easily be accommodated at the Fire Stations, and two or three men deputed to attend to calls in the same manner as they attend to the calls for the Fire'Service. The street call boxes are already provided with a telephone attachment which will enable every policeman within call to give the necessary alarm to t~e nearest Ambulance Station for prompt attend::tnce. It IS very important that these call bo~es should be mad~ use of, as very frequently in the eXCItement of an aCCident people lose their heads and do not know where to appeal for prompt assistance, Having such influential sponsors as these above mentioned physicians we have no doubt th~t the L~ndon hospitals will nobly respond to the call of their best fnends, the Loudon medical men; and if all pull together and work in harmony we have no doubt that the greatest commandment "Love your neighbour as yourself" wia always [ll1d an echo amongst an appreciative London public.

An influential deputation was received by the Ge.neral Purposes Committee of the London County CounCIl on l\Ionday afternoon, 9th inst., in reference. to the ambulance question, which has been brought promll1ently before. the public during the last three months by the Metropolttan Street Am bulance Association.

The deputation, which was introduced by Sir William Collins consisted of the following members of the Metropolitan Street Ambulance Associati~)t1:-. ..

The President (Mr. Reginald Hamson), Sir. 'Yllltam Church, president of the Royal. Colle~e of PhYSICIans of London' Sir Alfred Cooper, vice-presIdent of the Royal College )of Surgeons of England; Sir ~homas Barlow, physician to his Majesty's Household; Sir Cooper Perry, superintendent of Guy's Hospital; Mr. Anthony Bowlby, e.M.G., surgeon to St. Bartholomew's Hospital; SurgeonGeneral Keogh, e.B.; Mr. Raymond Johnson, surgeon to University College Hospital; Mr. Cuthbert Wallace, surgeon to St. Thomas's. Hospital; Dr. R. n~dfield, president of the MetropolItan Branch of the SOCIety of Medical Officers of Health; and Dr. Arthur James, the oriO'inator and honorary secretary of the Association. /:) The S.J.A.A. was represented by Lieut.-Colone.l Sir Richard Temple, assistant-chairman of the. commIttee; Colonel Sir Herbert C. Perrott, Bart., e.B., chief secretary.

Lord Knutsford, the late director of the ~t. John Ambulance Department, wrote regretting his inability to join the deputation, as he Entirely sympathis~d with the obje.cts desired by it. Mr. H. L. Bischoffshelm wrote expressmg the hope that the result of the conference would be satisfactOlY and regretted his inability to be present. .

Mr. Harrison said he desired to thank the CounCil on behalf of the Metropolitan Street Ambulance Association for receiving the deputation, which, he thought he might say, represented public opinion on this matter of urgent importance to the whole popul~tion within t?e jurisdict~on of the London County CouncIl. The medIcal profeSSion had undertaken to draw attention to this subject under a strong sense of duty to the commu~ity, ~rising out of th~ir daily observations as to the state ID whIch street-casualties were at present removed to home or hospital. The medical profession in London were convinced that existing provision for dealing with such patients was quite inadequate and compared most unfavourably with what exi~ted elsewhere.

Th~y considered the L')ndon County CouncIl was the best

-FIRST authority to undertake the work, and they hoped that the Council would be able to see its way to obtaining the necessary Parliamentary powers with as little delay as possible, so that there should be no further loss of time when a definite scheme is decided on.

Sir William Church read the resolutions passed at the general meeting of the Metropolitan Street Ambulance Association on May 2nd, mentioning that these resolutions had been proposed and seconded by medical men of long and unique experience in deJ.ling with the ca3es referred to; he pointed out that the Council of the Street Ambulance Association at their frequent meetings had paid especial attention to the advantages of com bining the Fire Brigade and Ambulance Services and laid stress on the fact that there would be a very great saving of cost to the community by so doing.

In answer to questions, he admitted that street ambulance services were found to be of great value in quickly and properly removing to hospital industrial cases of accident and sudden illness, and thereby saving many lives, and, in regard to the four accidents per hour day and night said to occur in the Poplar Hospital district, he said that the proposed scheme would be of very great service.

Sir r. . ichard Temple and Sir Herbert Perrott both assured the committee that the S.J.A.A. quite approved of the proposals brought forward, and would do all in their power to help the work and assist the scheme.

Dr. Arthur James, in replying to the questions, said that he hoped it was understood that in suggesting that the Ambulance and Fire Brigade services should be worked conjointly there was no intention of putting more work on the present Fire Brigade staff, but rather that a sufficient number of men, horses, and ambulances to deal with the 15,000 casualties requiring removal each year should be added to the Fire Brigade, and these extra men practised in fire drill, so that they could be used for fire work if required in the event of any unusual emergency.

He mentioned that he considered that it would not be necessary to place ambulances at all the ninety Fire Stations, but only in about thirty of them. He thought that, to begin with, an addition of two men, one horse, and one ambulance to each selected station would be enough, as most of them already had sufficient accommodation for this increase, and only a few stations would require enlarging. Questioned as to cost, he said that it must be obvious to everyone that there woulCt be enormous saving of expense in utilising the Fire Brigade m1.chinery, &c., and that experience of other cities proved that this could be done with actual advantage to each service, and that no inconvenience arose from using Fire Brigade telephones for ambulance purposes also.

As regards the possibility of difficulty with the police because they were not under the L.e.e., he thought that there would be none, and that, with a well-organised anlbulance service established in London, on the occurrence uf an accident the police would naturally, as part of their duty, take cbarge, render first aid, summon an ambulance, and on its arrival gladly hand over their patient, so that they could continue investigation as to cause, responsibility, &c., on the spot, and that the experience of Sydney and many other places proved how well the police would cooperate with ambulance services just as they now did with the Fire Brigade.

The members of the L.ee. asked many questions on the subject, and appeared to be much impressed by the answers they received from the different members of the deputation. There appears to be every reason to hope that the Council will now take the matter up seriously and establish a service worthy the richest city in the world.

AI D.-

St. John Ambulance Brigade.

METROPOLIT AN

CORPS.

ST. JOHN'S GATE NURSI;-;' G Dn' IS[OX A::\,D No. I ST. J O~N'S G,\.TE Ai\IBULA CE DIVI S IO~.-Hospitality, in the delightful form of a most successful dance, was extended by the officers and members of the above divisions to their friends on Saturday, May 7th. The dance was held at the Cavendish Rooms, and a merry company of devotees to the St. John L\mbulance Brigade and their guests- many of whom were officers of other divisionsdanced until close upon midnight. The arrangements were admirable, thanks being due to the excellent work of the two M.C.'s, Mr. W. J. Church-Brasier and Mr. W. D. Liddell, assisted by the following stewards, Messrs. T. P. Holmes, J. Calvin Lines and W. Havelock Mason. During the interval, whilst everyone was enjoying refreshments, bright and humorous speeches were made by \1r.

H. Morgan, Mr. Lines, Mr. Liddell, and Mrs. Church-Brasier.

Mr. Lines naively suggested that the entertainment was so enjoyable that he trusted their hosts and hostesses would make it an annual affair and invite them all to come again; and Mrs. Church-Brasier, in rising to reply to the vote of thanks offered to the members of the two divisions, said that, as far as the officers and mem bers of her division were concerned, nothing but the consideration of expense would prevent the yearly recurrence of this dance, but as most of those present were aware they spent the greater portion of their funds on charity in providing warm winter clothing for the poor and needy of the parish in which their headquarters were situated. She was glad to know that they were enjoying the dance, and she trusted they would continue to do so for the remainder of the evening.

A distinct charm of this festive occasion was that people really danced, and there were scarcely any "wall flowers," or gentlemen who thought it necessary to bol<;ter up the doors or ornament the walls. The evening was brought to a happy, though possibly reluctant, conclusion by the singing of " Auld Lang Syne," Amongst the guests, who numbered about 120, were the Chief Commissioner of the Brigade, Inspector-General Belgrave innis, R.N., Hon. Surgeon Roberts, Assistant Commissioner Morgan and :Mrs. Morgan, Supt. Pontin and Mrs. Pontin, Supt. W. Humphris Winny, the Misses Bourke, Supt. Piers and Mrs. Piers, Supt. Paull and :Mrs. Paull, Mr. and Mrs. e. Kusel, &c., &c.

"T.

WEST Lo! DO L (No. 44) DIVISlON.-This Division which was recently created out of the late West London Section has made a very promising beginning, and given the support it can reasonably expect, should become one of most successful Divisions of the l\Ietropolitan Corps.

It has been fortunate in possessing enthusiastic sergeants who while it was a section of No. I Division worked hard-and not without success-to raise the standard of efficiency and to increase its membership.

These sub-officers (Staff-Sergt. Stone and Sergeant Collins) have now the hearty co-operation and direction of Mr. \Y. L. Shrubsole as their superintendent. Sergeant Collins still retaining his old position as secretary with Pte. Plowman as assistant.

It has also been found of great advantage in having so influential and energetic president as 1\1r. \Y. King Baker, by whose kindness the Division has the use of most convenient headquarters, which are situa.ted at No. I, Avenue-road, Acton, placed at its disposal without any charge.

-FIRST

188

Through Mr. King Baker's instrumentality a Branch of the S.J.A.A. has been formed in Acton for the promotion of the objects of the Association, including the financial support of this Division. It is well provided with lecturers, for besides the hon. surgeon to the Division (Surgeon-Captain Beattie) it has no lese; than seven doctors giving instruction.

As a Section it made the following excellent record for last year (1902-3), viz. :-Fifty-two drills, average attendance 14; forty-two public duties, including Alexandra Palace 2 [ times; Lord Mayor's Show; opening ceremony ot Kew Bridge by H.M. King Edward VII.; Derby Day, Epsom Race Course; Royal Agricultural Show, and "arious athletic meetings. The number of cases attended, not on public duty, totaling 400. Though this is a creditable record it is hoped that the present year may show an even better one.

Drills are held every week, except the third in each month, at headquarters, and twice a month at Kensal Rise for the convenience of members.

The present strength is twenty privates and three recruits from the last First Aid Class; a total it is earnestly hoped will be considerably increased by the support of first aid men residing in the locality who have not yet joined the Brigade.

The Superintendent extends a most cordial invitation to qualified men to join the Division and trust that he will have the pleasure of receiving several applications for mem bersh ip.

PROVINCIAL CORPS. ACCR INGTON. - The first dance in the new Ambulance Drill Hall took place on Saturday night, April 30th. The affair was promoted by Mrs. J. B. Ormerod, of Prince's Theatre, and was a success, about 170 persons being present. The music was supplied by Mr. George Thornton's Band.

BELF'A ST.- The ambulance division of the City Fire Brigade paraded at headquarters on May 6th, for inspection by Mr. J. c. Derham, of Blackpool, Assistant-Commissioner of the NO.4 North-Western District.

Forty-nine men paraded under command of Engineer Hollywood, and were closely examined in first aid (bandages and splints), stretcher work, handseat drill, "the fireman's lift," restoring the apparently drowned, and other movements. Mr. Derham also tested the men orally. At the close of the inspection he said he was very pleased with the excellent display the men had given of first aid to the injured. They had shown a practical knowledge of how to attend to fractured legs and anTIS and hGemorrhage, and to resuscitate in the case of drowning or suffocation. But they were a little backward in the verbal examination. He did not know what lec tures they received! but if their officer questioned them, say, once a ~llonth, It would help to brighten them up in their answermg. He woul? ~ave much pl.easyre in reporting to the DeputY- ~O~n:!SSlon e l: of the Dlstnct that their knowledge of. first aid 10 Its practical form was very good indeed. And mIght he ~ake that opportunity of saying how pleased he would b~ If t~e .workmen or the majority of them, in their great shipbUild 109 yards and other places of industry would learn how to. render first aid . Suffering in many cases would be alleViated, and perhaps life saved if a fellow workman knew what to do in the ca~e of a s~rious accider:t. If h~ ever came to Belfast again he hoped to find their fire bngade, as regards its ambulance work in the same state of efficiency as it was now. '

AID.-

BIRMINGHA·M .-DEWAR SHIELD COMPETlTION.- The winning team consisted of: First Officer C. H. Over bury (in charge), Corporal H. Baker, and Privates C. Fletcher, G. Jervis and F. S. Bolton, with Private J. Finney (reserve).

The officers and men thoroughly appreciated the hearty " send-off" given them by the officers and men of the Metropolitan Cyclists' Corps. At Birmingham they met with a rousing reception from hundreds of folks gathered on the platform at Snow Hill Station, and a brass band playing" See the Conquering Heroes Come. " Permission having been obtained from the Chief Constable, the men were marched through the principal streets of the city, the shield being displayed at the head, the band rendering appropriate selections. Amongst those on the station waiting to welcome the winners were: - Dr. J. Neal (Divisional Surgeon), Mr. Herring (Station Master), Sergt. Major E. Millward (W. and W. Brigade Bearer Company), and others.

- F IRST

May, 1904.

May, 1904.

and prizes to the winning teams of this corps took place on May 5th, at the Museum Buildings, where a large audience had assembled. The Mayor, who was accompanied by the Mayoress, presided, and prior to presenting the shield spoke of the advantage of a knowledge of ambulance work.

He congratulated the winning teams and wished the work every success.

The winning team (Wigston M.R Division) was then presented with the shield, and the second team (Wheatsheaf Division) with the prizes awarded them.

Canon Sandp.rs proposed a vote of thanks to the Mayor and Mayoress.

Dr. Pope seconded, and said he was very much surprised at the advance made in am bulance work in Leicester during the past year or two. He con-

A I D.-

18 9

SOUTH SHIE~D s , -The members of the police force who.are ~nrolled 10 the St. John Ambulance Brigade, were offiCially mspected by Dr. J. R Crease district chief sur geon of No.6 district, on April 25th. 'Twenty-nine members were on parade, including Chief-Constable Scott. The men were put through a thorough inspection in ambulance work, SuC? as WOUld. be required in dealing with ordinary street accidents,. aCCidents at fires, collie.ry explosions, or cases of suffocatIOn, and at the close Chief Surgeon Crease warmly congratulated them on their efficiency in the work and expressed himself highly satisfied with everything h~ had seen.

WHALLEv. - On Sunday, 1ay 1st, the annual ambul-

.....,.

WIl\';\ERS

OF

Till':

J)EW"\I Z

SlIlELD,

1904.-1\'"n.

6

DT\[S[ON.

IHR'\I [l\'GI LUl

C() IZI '~.

DALTON-lN-FURNEss.- On Saturday afternoon, May 7th , the members of the Dalton Nursing Division met in the Nelson-street Schools to make a presentation to Dr. Cross, who has been the lecturer for the ladies' classes for a great number of years. The interesting proceedings commenced with a well-spread tea, at which nearly 40 ambulance people were present.

Subsequently Mrs. Pooley, lady supt. presented Dr. Cross with a handsome epergne, consie;ting of si lver stand and Venetian flower and fruit glasses . She said the ladies connected with the Nursing Division had willingly subscribed towards the testimonial in order to show their hearty appreciation of the services Dr. Cross had rendered to the cause. Dr. Cross, in acknowledging the beautiful present, said he was greatly pleased to receive such a token of appreciation. He would value the article very highly, more so on account of the feeling which prompted the gift.

I pSWICH.-The forth annual competition for the East Anglican Ambulance Challenge Cup was held at the newlyertcted ambulahce station, Samuel-road, Ipswich, on Satur<lay, May 7th. The event proved very attractive, a large num ber of ladies and gentlemen interested in ambulance work attending, not simply to witness the competition, but doubtless also to offer their congratulations to Miss Coulcher and the many sympathising friends whose active co-operation she has enlisted in the service, on the marked progress the movement has made.

The competition, which was judged by Capt. Harper, RA.M.C. (Vols.) and Surgeon Capt. Callender, Civil Service, RV., commenced at half-past four. Five teams had entered, and after a keen competition resulted as follows :-First Ipswich Division, winners of the challenge cup, with a total of 43 marks for drill out of a possible So, and 177 marks out of a possibl e 200 for the "viva voce" examination; Haverhill second with 42 marks for drill, and 163 for examination; Felixstowe third, with 36 and 16 3 j Ipswich Social Settlement fourth, with 33 and 16 3; and Cromer fifth, with 32 and 158. The first division (Ipswich) team were then presented with the trophy and medals, the Mayoress, in making th e presentation, remarking that she did so with very much pleasure, and that she had watch ed with a gooo deal of interest th e highly useful competitions and the skill displayed by the competitors.

Votes of thanks to the Mayor and Mayoress and to the judges brought the meeting to a conclusion.

LElcr:sTER. - The presentation of the challenge shield

!' le. ( '. I,' I.I,:T( ·III':R .

E . .\l l'R!'II\', E ~q.

ChierSnpl. 1". GIIIH-.RI Sllpl. W. 11.\R RI .... rtOIf'cer('. II. (hERIHTI{Y. ( I'residenlOrDi\·ision). sup!. Sec.]' lr.ll.\\Yld:\S. ( Tn cha rge or Team).

1'Ic. F . S. BOI : ro". !'le. G. J leI{ n~.

Co rp. II. B \ KF.R. 1'le . .I. 1' 1,,:\'>\' ( Resel'\'c).

gratlllated both the winning team s on the excellence of their work, which the examiners assured him could not have been better done. Chief-Sllpt. King supported. He said the Leicester Corps consisted of twelve divisions, all of which were making good progress. The importance of the movement was now being recognised, and he had no doubt whatever that the future would see a great advance.

The resolution was carried unanimously. A collection taken amounted to £11. Subsequently a concert was given.

PENRHIWCEIBER. - An ambulance division in connection with the S.J.A.B. has been formed at this town. Sergt.

Bryan being appointed captain, and P.c. Jones sergeant.

ance church parade took place, when about 80 members of the corps in Whalley and the surrounding towns wenl in procession through the village to the ch~rch. The Whalley and Billinaton Band headed the processlOn. At the church a short se;vice was held, and an address was given by the Rev. J. H. Wrigley, vicar of St. Mary's, Clitheroe.

- --._.----

Supt. Woollard, supt. of the Eastern District Voluntary Death Levy Fund, reports that the result of th~ call made upon this district for the benefit of the surVlVors ?f the oble. late a member of the Wlsbech late Fireman C. Borough Fire Brigade, who died March 25 th , 19 0 4, from phthiSIS, waS £20 4 S.

f9°

-FIRST

---------------------------Railway Ambulance.

NE\\'cASTLE STAFF ,S.Ry. Al\IHVLANCE CLASS.At the annual dinner in connection with this class on April 26th, the certif1cates gained by the students wer~ presented by Mrs. S. Wade, wIfe of the secretary. There were J 8 mem bers of the class and all passed, with the following results :-Five medallions, 9 second year certificates and 4 first aid certificates. These classes have been h~ld for three years, and there has not been a single failure at the examinations, whilst tor two years in succession the class has won the challenge cup offered by the directors of the company for competition amongst the classes all over their system, in addition to which they last year won the second prize in addition. Such a res~lt reflected very great credit on the hon. lectur.er and .111structor of the class, Dr. Allardyce. After dmner, FIrst Officer Carryer was voted to the chair, and a capltal programme was gone through. "Success to the NewC!;astle Railway Classes" was proposed by Sergt. Lea, and responded to by Mr. S. Wade, hon. sec., who urged the men to keep up the work and go in for the medallions, and join the brigade, a good division of which existed in the town and of which a number of men from these classes are l~lembers. Following the presentation of certificates, Mr. S. Wade was presented by the members with a pretty glass sugar basin in silver holder, in rec?gnition of his services to the class. A very pleasant evenmg came to a close by a hearty vote of thanks to the chairman and those who had provided the musical programme. About forty were present, including the members wives and lady friends.

Lo:-moN & SOUTH-WESTERN.-At the serious railway accident which occurred at the Waterloo Station of this Railway on May 5th, the members of the ambulance corps were quickly on the scene, the services of its medical officer (Dr. Archer) being also requisitioned, and two hospital nurses who were at the Station immediately votunteered their assistance. l~s the passengers were removed from the wrecked compartments first aid was administered to them by the ambulance men, and the more serious cases were treated by Dr. Archer. All the passengers suffered more or less from shock, but those who needed medical attention did not number a dozen in all. As the seriously hurt were removed from the train th ey were placed in ambulances and conveyed direct to St. Thomas's Hospital.

A passenger who was an eye witness of the services rendered by the members of the ambulance corps says their work was beyond all praise, there was no undue haste or confusion each man appeared to know exactly what to do and one could not but feel that it was a matter for congratulation to know that railway men were now so well trained in such humanitarian work.

NEW CRoss.-The competition on the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway took place at New Cross on Friday, April 22nd, with the following result : Brighton Locomotive Team, 241; New Cross, 238; Newhaven Marine, 164; Victoria Traffic, 162; Newhaven Harbour, 152. The maximum was 320. This is the third consecutive win by the Brighton team and the cup, a very valuable one, presented by the chairman and directors of the line, becomes their property. A special prize offered by the manager of the Brighton Works (M r. L. S. Smart) for the highest individual score by a Brighton man was won by W. L. Girling.

A I D.-

-FIRST brigades within the administrative County of London.

Eventually these matters were referred to the Council to obtain further particuiars and report to a general meeting at a later date. The Chairman brought forward the question of paying a return visit to Boulogne, and explained that the Boulogne Brigade were unanimous in their wish that the visit should be repeated. It was also probable that the Municipality would assist in the welcome. Some little discussion took place as to the cost, about ;£'2 a man, many of the officers pointing out that members of their brigades could not afford this sum. Other officers stated that their men's uniforms were not such as would induc= them to take part in the proposed trip. It was finally decided to defer further disc'lssion, each officer being asked to forward a list of members who would be willing to go. lt was argued that forty should be the minimum number.

A vote of thanks to the Chairman closed the meeting.

The Association collected the sum of £36 8s. 3d. for the benefit of the widow of the late fireman, Tomsett.

The President of the Association, the Lord mayor, subscribed the sum of ten pounds.

YORK.-At the distribution of certificates and medallions to employes of the North-Eastern Railway at York, on May 4th, Mr. H. A Watson (chief superintendent of the line) remarked that he had been greatly impressed that day with the value of ambulance work at Bradford, but he was sorry to sec what he regarded as the rather rough handling which many of the patients received on the stretchers. There was, however, this to be said-that they were mostly fainting cases, and not compound fractures such as they frequently met with in railway experience.

The Chief Traffic Manager (Mr. P. Burtt), who presided, remarked that there are between 5,000 and 6,000 men on the North-Eastern Railway system fully qualified to render first aid, of whom nearly 500 are on the York staff. It was gratifying to know that the number was increasing.

The certificates were presented by Mr. J. B. Harper (divisional superintendent).

A smoker's cabinet was presented to Dr. Metcalfe, the instructor, and :Mr. G. Carlisle, the assistant instructor, also received a presentation.

WHITLEY BAY.-On May I rth the Whitley Bay Ladies First Aid Class and the Whitley Bay Class of the North Eastern Railway Centre held an At Home in the Assembly Rooms. Councillor W. L. Dowling, chairman of the Urban District Council, presided. During the evp.ning a musical programme was rendered and keenly appreciated.

The Chairman presented 36 first year certificates, 5 second year, and 4 medallions.

On behalf of the members of both classes, Mr. Barton presented to Dr. J. M. Lazenby a carriage clock in recognition of his services as lecturer; and on behalf of the ladies, Mr. Hopwood presented Mr. L. Wilkinson, who has acted as hon. secretary and lay instructor, with a marble timepiece, and Mr. Elliott, who also acted as lay instructor, with a silver teapot.

After refreshments dancing took place, a most enjoyable evening being spent.

London

Provincial

Brigades.

ALLITHWAITE.-The fust meeting of the Fire Brigade since its reconstruction under the Parish Council, was held on Friday evening, May 6th. Chief-Officer W. J. Lamb, on behalf of the committee, made an inspection of the Station, appliances, and firemen's equipment, and paid a welld~served compliment to the men on duty for the admirable condition of everythin g.

COVENTRY.-The members of the City Fire Brigade have been examined in first aid work by Surgeon-Major Hutton, of the S.J.A.A. who impressed upon the members the desirability of keeping up their work, and expressed great satisfaction at the manner in 'ryhich they had gone through th e examination. The classes have been instructed

by Dr. London and Mr. W. J. Deemin.

Private Fire Brigades' Association.

THE annual general meeting of this Association was held at St. John's Gate, Clerkenwell, by kind permission of the Chief Commissioner. The minutes having been read and approved, the annual repurt and balance-sheet was presented by the honorary secretary, and was approved and adopted. Votes of thanks were passed to the hon. secretaries and the auditors for their services.

The various office bearers were elected for the ensuing year. President, The Rt. Hon. the Lord Mayor; vice-presidents, Colonel Sir H. C. Perrott, Bart., c.B.; H. Marshall, Esq.; Colonel Fox, F.R.G.S.; Chief Officer Dyson (Windsor); Chief Officer Miller (Leytonstone); R. B. Issac, Esq. (Liverpool); W. M. Hitchcock, Es. Chairman, Chief Officer W. J. Church-Brasier; vice-chairman, Supt. W. J. Rushforth; hon. chaplain, the Rev. T. W. Wood; hon. sohcitor, T. W. Tempany, Esq.; hon. foreign secretary, Monsieur E. Thiroux; and hon. secretaries and treasurers, Messrs.

A. W. Stillwell and C. Beaven.

Some little discussion took place relative to the competition for the (( Nestle" Challenge Cup and upon a letter received from the town clerk to the City Corporation relative to the competition for the shield presented by the Corporation to be competed for annually by private fire

Fire

.....

EXETER. - During the past year the Fire Brigade received seventy-two calls, only five of which were really serious. The total loss by fire in the city was assess::d at £4,181, while the property within the buildings on fire was valued at £30,450. The total cost of extinguishing the fires was £99. The Brigade were, on an average, engaged just five hours at each fire. One person lost her life.

There were seven false alarms-only one malicious.

In addition to the fires in the city the Brigade attended eleven fires outside. The total loss was £2,607, and the property saved valued at £ 14,OQO. The charge for the appliances was £2 18.

The Superintendent (1\1r. Peu) reports that the watel' supply has been good, the attendance of the turn cocks prompt, and the hydrants are in good order. Seventy-six business establishments have been visited, and suggestions made by the Superintendent carried out. The conduct of the firemen has been good and thei r turn-out smart.

LEICESTER.-The Corporation Committee responsible for the conduct of the Fire Brigade, has accepted an offer from Alderman Wood of the gift of a new ambulance wagon.

The wagon which is to be built on the most up-to-date principles, is to be "solely the property of the Corporation of Leicester, and shall be kept at the Fire Station, and shall be available for the use of the citi zens of the borough."

A I D.. . It will be remembered that Alderman Wood gave a SimIlar wagon to the Leicester S.J.AB. about twelve months a.go. This wagon has already been used upwards of 2 50 times.

This town may now be said to be as well ambulanced as any town of its size in the United Kingdom.

LI~YTO, STO~K- The tradesmen of this district propose to mat:k. their appre~iation of the Fire Brigade's good work by glvmg a trophy ll1 the shape of a silver shield o~ cup to the brigade which will be presented at a public dll1ner.

MA:\'CHESTER.-l\Ir. F. Bayliss has been recommended by the .Fire Briga?e Sub-Commi.ttee of the Manchester City Co.uncll for appoll1tment as Chief-Officer of the City Fire Bngade at a salary of £325 a year. Mr. Bayliss has had twenty-four years' connection with the brigade, having served under Mr. J. Tozer, :'Ilr. J. L. Savage, and Mr. G. W. Parker, and for the past six years he has been the second-officer. Since tbe retirement of Mr. Parker he has had control of the brigade, and his advancement will date from the first of January.

Officer Corlett, who was next in rank to 1\'1r. Bayliss is recommended for appointment as Second-Officer, at ~ salary of £200 a year. The appointments will have to be endorsed by the Watch Committee of the City Council. :\1r. Bayliss is receiving £225 a ye3.r as second-officer.

WIND.soR.-On Wednesday, May 4th, the Brigade mustered 111 full strength, and after being divided off to man the principal appliances, were taken to an imaginRry fire on the Thames side, playing wiih nine jets of water on a point in mid-stream. The new fire escape was used for the first time as a water tower, and the good solid stream of water through a one-inch nozzle would have made short work of any fire. The steam and manual fire engines, besides hose reel and hose cart, were used as well as over 1,000 ft. of hose.

Letters to the Editors.

IVe ale in 110 way 1'espollsible for the opillions expressed, or the statell/ellts lIIade, by CorresjolldeJIts.-EDlTORS.

SOUTH _\FRICAr\ ~lEDAL OF THE T.F.n.U. D EAR SIR ' ,-'';an you or anyone else tell me \\'ho allotted the medals awarded by the Union for service in connection l\Iyself and Supt. with the South African Campaign? orfolk, of the Ambulance Department of the Union, volunteered for service with the Yeomanry Hospital. \\'e were both bO/la-jide members of the Union, at least, I belie\'e our subscriptions to the Union had been paid for the current year. 1n common with the other members of the Union who joined at the same time we were attar.hed to the S.J.A.B. and mobilised in London, receiving instructions at the headquarters of the S.J.A.n. pending our departure for the front. On the day of our departure Supt. Norfolk injured his foot and could not go with LIS, although be carne out later,'but \\'ith a Sr. John draft.

I put in the whole of my service with the "Fire Kings " at J)eelfontein, and I think they wtll one and all tell you that they regarded me as their" Skipper." On hearing that a medal was to be given I applied, but was informed I was not eligible, as I did not go OLlt as a fireman.

0\\', I claim, I went out as a fireman as much as any other of the firemen \\'ho went OLlt with the draft that I did. By arrangements made by the Yeomanry Hospital Committee and the St. John authorities, all the members were temporarily attached to the S.J.A.B., and as a proof that they were so regarded, each man received the medal granted by the Order of St. John. J low different the treatment meted OLlt by tlw Union to its O\\'n bOl!a-fide members

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FIRST

Medals were given to certain "stay at hom e's," . a lthough, even then, they shu t out in the cold men wh o dI d m os t of the shou ld h ave h ad k .' I could name two men who. certatnly wor ' I:r' the medal if hard work for the Umon " F Ire '>.Ings " was t a b e reckoned as a right to receive it. . Unfo~tunat ely I am out here now and cannot prosecute my claIms to It, bu t I would lIke. to appeal to some of the many frie ~ ds, who I am proud. to thInk I made while serving in the Umon, t o try a nd elucIdate the mystery whic h at present ensh rouds th e reaso ns for n ot grant ing the medal to--Yours tru ly, A. J _ T RIMMER. . .

Late Sergt. -Maj or Y eom anry H ospItal, D eelfon te ln, Supt. N.F.B.U. A mbulance Depart me nt.

Herschell's Hotel, Observatory: Cape Town,

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The Principal Hospitals and Nursing Institutions and H.M. War Office.

THE K I NG'S MEDAL DEAR S IRS,---:It is gr~tifyi n g to nO.t ice that th e Birn; ingmam Police who dId duty 111 South A!nca as anI bulance .men have at last been permitted by the Ch Ief Constab le to wear the black and white ribbon of the O rder medal. I t ~as been a matter of great surprise and regret to the underSIgned, w~o carried out practically single handed th ~ who!e C?f the detaIls appertaining to the formatIon of the CIty . DlVlsl~n St: ] o~n Ambulance Brigade, that the medals .whlch arnved In BIrmingham nearly 12 months ago, and whIch hav~ been worn by the other members of the Division, have not hItherto ~dorned the tunics of our gallant police c?nstables who dId such splendid service to their fello:-,,' men In AfrIca. The cause of the delay is inexplicable, for If any men deserved recogmtlOn for services rendered it was the ambulance man. I for one am delighted that at last, afte r long mont~s of patient. waiting, th.e police, who c':l-nr~ot ope~ly protest agaInst th~ actIOns. of the!r chiefs, are enJoYJJ1g theIr own. At the same tIme, I .thInk It IS due to the local staff of the S.].A.B. that an explanatIon of the delay in granting the necessary permission to wear the decoration should be afforded them.-Yo!]rs truly, , J . R.STAM~ Late Supt. Sec. S.) .A.B. Birmingham Corps.

AND EXCEPTIONAL CALAM I T I ES IN LON D ON. DEAR SIRS,-The collapse of a ho~se on the 8th ult. . 111 Tottenham Court-road, brings t~ my m Ind one of my earlIest recollections of the miserable ambulance provision in Londo n.

Over 15 years ago, seVf~ral houses fell down 111 ~he Hollowayroad one Saturday afternoon-a frontage of qUite 100 feetburying many and killing !1,'e persons, a~1d only. three police ambu lances arrived after the usual 30 mInutes mterval-one from Holloway, one from Caledonian-.r~ad, and one fro!,n I slington-green Stations. Most o~ the ll1J ured were ta~en ~n costermonger's carts to the old Great Northern HospItal m Caledonian-road, while the dead were layed in the yard of the Pied Bull Inn, opposite the fallen houses, eventually being taken to the mortuary on th e police ambulances. I n spi te of, or because of, all th e talk about progress in London, if th e same event occurred in the same place to-day th ere would be the same ambulance arrangements to cope with it.-Sincerely yours.

L. A. C.

PATTERNS sent free of the

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London and Provincial Hospitals including

REGATTA CLOTH, CLIO HOSPITAL CLOTH, MELVILLE CLOTH , HECTOR DRill, HALIFAX DRill, MILO GINGHAM, Estimates given for a ll kinds of 'tequl . sites, Ticks, Sheetings, Flannels, Ca licoes, &c.

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E. &R. Carrould, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160,

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AMBULANCE

A correspondent signing himself "Pointsman," calls attention to the fact that the St. John Ambulance Brigade competition for the "Dewar" shield this year seemed to h ave aroused greater interest than usua l, and asks whether it was because th e work all round was better; and remarks th at a very little margin separated the three leading teams. He says, may this be taken as a proof of the superiority of ambu lan ce work a mong railway men, th ree of th e competing teams represe nted the railway service. T h e Birmingham team, the winners of the coveted shield, were employes of th e G.W.R.; the third and fourth teams h ailed from Liverpool and Ramsgate Rai lway Stations.

T he N .F.B.U. West M idland District Competition s will take place at the Coun ty G round, Swindon, on Saturday, June 4th , 1904.

FIRST AID.

A I D.-

LONDON, W. Telephone, 347 Paddington.

Teleg?'allls: "Garrould, London.'

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The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

Conducted by ARTHUR T . DAL E, M.J.I. , and JOHN RE YNO LDS. No ,

T20.-VOL.

X.

[NEW SER IES.]

IMPORTANT NOTlCE. - The date of pUblication "First Aid" is the 20th of the month .

[Entered at Stationers' Hall.]

of

To Our Readers .

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this J oumal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. John Ambu lance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Med ical Corps (Volunteers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their Lest tn make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are im;ited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance the interest of the J ouma\.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication We are pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is omewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were wrillen, giving a short resume of the "arious points touched upon Ly the princi pal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First-aiders, Lut it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world a.t large.

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. For 12 months, 2S. 6d., post free, to be sent to the Pu blisher!", Messrs. Vale, Reynolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-street, London, E.C Telet;rapMc Address-" Twenty-jo1f1', LOlldon."

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T his insurance holds good for current issue only, and carries the bendits of and is subject to, the conditions of the "OCEAN ACCI DENT AND GUARANTEE COMPANY, Limited, Act, r890," Risks Nos . 2 and 3.

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Brevities.

M . A. P . is responsible for the following story about the Bishop of London :-Recently, in the course of a club address at St. Margaret's, near Twickenham. His Lordship said: "One day a 'missis' came to me-they a ren't wives in the East End, they are 'missises '- and asked me to do something for her husband, who had been taking to drink lately.

I saw the man and got him to corn e to my men's club. One of the branches of the cl ub's work was an ambulance class, and in a short time t he man was smitten with the work and became a reguBut that was not al l.

One day the lar atten dant. , missis' met me again, and said: 'You do not know wha t an alte ration th ere is in him.

He never goes to the 'pu b,' but spends his even1l1gs at home bandaging th e cat!"

PRICE TWOPENCE.

DR INGRAM added, with his accustomary quiet humour, that if a thousand working men could be got to spend their evenings-especially their Saturday evenings-in bandaging the cat instead of shebeen-hunting, much good would have been done.

* **

DURING the Boer War a great deal was said about the wretched character of the British ambulance wagon, but it would appear that Russia is even worse off in this respect than we were. The St. Petersburg correspondent of the Eclzo de Paris says that Russian two-wheeled ambulance \vagons recently sent to the front cannot be used.

It is impossible to stand upright in them or to lie down, The Russians are using the native litters slung on poles to carry their wounded. The useless ambulance wagons cost four hundred roubles each.

** * IT has been the custom lately of one of the evening half-penny papers to administer rebukes, not alway:, couched in the most courteous style, to Dr. Collingridge, the popular and energetic Medical Officer of Health for the City of LonGon. First this halfpenny luminary rated the doctor for his attack on the City pigeons. Doubtless these pretty birds are an ornament to the old grey buildings, but when they emigrate to the establishments and offices of City firms, it can be readily understood that they are apt to become a nuisance as well as a danger from the amount of filth they harbour.

The next attack was on the doctor's proposals for the registration and increased sanitation in the various hair cutting and shaving saloons within the "one square mile area." But in our opinion the doctor is to be warmly commended for his action. He points out that we are far behind many countries which we are apt to regard as our inferiors in matters of hygiene and sanitation, and lajs down a most excellent code of rules which should govern the conduct of these establishments. Our space will not permit of our printing them in detail, but they appeared in our contemporary the Ci~I ' Press, 011 Wednesday, June 8th, and we would commend them with all earnestness to the governing bodies of other towns, as we fJlly believe that SOl1le such legislation is required to prevent the spread of many diseases which are often contracted in the "barber's chai r. " ,\Ve wish Dr. Collingridge every success in his crusade to still further improve the sanitation of London, and we recognise in him one of the most successful a nd energetic medical officers that has ever served the Corp0ration of the City of London,

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194

Ambulance

Brigade Camp Morecambe.

at

AVER y successful camp in connection with No. 5 District of the St. John Ambulance Brigade w~s held at ~are, near Morecambe, during Whit week, when In all 13 officers and q8 non-comissioned officers and men met together for combined trainin rr in ambulance work. As many of ~ur readers are aware~ the NO.5 District embraces the C~~u~tles of Derby, Lincoln, Nottingham, and York (West Rldmg~, and this camp was the first that had bew held by.the van ous corps and divisions conc~rned, although the Idea was by no means a new one, havLOg been much talked about during recent years.

The Camp Commandant was Chief Supt. H. C. Else, of the Sheffield Corps, Chief Surgeon ,Dr. Barker Barber, also of Sheffield; Adjutant, Supt. R F. Hubble, of Ilkes.ton; Quartermaster, Supt. E. A. Wharton, of Heckm~ndwlke; other officers present being Chief Surgeon ~nd ChIef Supt.

F. F. Bond and Hon. Surgeon Arnison (Bnghouse), ChIef Surgeon Eames (Shipley), Supt. Sec. C. Thorne (~ews~ury and District), Supt. Brittain (Sheffield), Supt. HIll (Birchwood), 1st Office Rowley (Heanor), 2nd Officer H. ~ov:ler, and 3rd Officer E. Y. Barraclough (Dews bury and DIstrIct).

As it is hoped that this is. onl~ the first .of a l~ng series of Ambulance Corps gathermgs It may be mterestmg to recapitulate the roll call, which was as under :CORP.3.

OFFICERS. MEN. Sheffield 3 42 Ilkeston 1 35 Birchwood 6 Heckmondwike Dewsbury and Osset 3 12 H~~

Shipley Brighouse Eiland Harpur Hill Tibshelf Sutton in Ashfield Mansfield

1

~

7 :2

5 12

5 5 10

9

13 178 Th e field training of the men was under the competent care of Sergt.-Major J. c. F . Webb (late RA.M.C.), of the Sheffield Corps. Heavy downfalls of rain on two or three days seriously interfered with operations, notwithstanding which a good deal of work was accomplished during the week, special attention being given to physical, company and ceremonial drill, stretcher exercise, attendance on patients, bandaging, &c. The health and spirit of all in camp was excellent and the discipline good, especially con- . sid~ring many of the men had never been under canvas before.

The Inspection was held on Thursday, in Whit-week,

by Assistant-Commissioner S. W. Malkin (Cheadle, Staffordshire), accompanied by District Chief Surgeon, Major WestSymes. The men were moved in quarter-column by the Camp Commandant, Chief Supt. H. C. Else, marching past in column and returning in quarter-column. The Adjutant, Supt. Hubble (Ilkeston), and the Commandant put the corps through stretcher drill, with closed stretchers, and afterwards 16 squads were detailed to treat imaginary patients. The supposed casualties were of a complicated character. For example, some of the "cases" were a shattered left knee joint, arteries severed, and right sprained ankle; bayonet thrust through right side, injuring lungs; severe scalp wounds, with arterial bleeding; fractured skull from sabre cut; temporal artery inj ured, and fractured

June, 1904.

A I D.-

clavicle on the left side; compound fracture of the left femur and fractured shoulder joint.

The inspecting officer visited all the men's tents and the quarters generally, and after:vards. <l:ddressed. the me~.

He was not, he said, in the habIt of glvmg credIt where It was not deserved, but taking into account that the men wer~ practically strangers to on.e another, he was more than surprised and extremely debghted to see the way they had worked together. He expressed the hope that that would not be the last camp at Morecambe, and that if they came up next year their strength would be at le.ist 500.

Chief Surgeon Barker-Barber and ~upt. Hubble gave prizes for the smartest and neates t. u~nts tn the ~al1lp The Camp Committee, conslstll1g of ASSIstant Commissioner S. W. Malkin, District Supt. Secretary Percy Ratcliff, Drummond-road, Ilkeston; Supt. Hubble, The Bank, Ilkeston; Dr. E. Barker-Barber, Sheffield; Supt. A. C. B. Pennock, Tinsley House, Sheffield; Supt. Whatton, Heckmondwike' Chief Supt. H. C. Else, Tinsley House, Sheffield, have ~lready had a meeting to discuss arran~e­ ments for a second camp to be held next year, of which ample notice will be given. All c~)!11~nunications in reference thereto should be addressed to District Supt. Secretary Percy Ratcliff.

June, 1904.

-FIRST

Our Portrait Gallery.

CHAS. PATRICK O'CONNOR, ESQ., M.D., M.B., M.R.es., HON. SURGE0N, MARCH DIVISION, GREAT EASTERN RAlLWA Y AMBULANCE CORPS. THE subject of our sketch this month is Dr. O'Connor, the Honorary Surgeon of the March Division of the G.E.R. Ambulance Corps, the team from which, for the

their success by an addition to their already substantial prize by the gift of a £ 5 note.

In his native town he IS one of its most popular citizens. The doctor's kindly and genial nature has won the esteem and affection of his fellow townsmen and we are sure that they will one and all endorse our hope that he may be spared for many years to assist the March Team to keep in view that "bright and shining light" which has for the last two ye~lrS guided them to victory and success.

Reviews.

"FIRST AID I]'.;' ACCIDENTS," BY COLLIE & WIGHTJ\lAK. This is a capital little manual, the joint work of Dr. R. J. Collie, Medical-Supt. of the Hygiene, Ambulance and Horce ursing Classes of the School Board and Mr. C. F. Wightman, F.R.C.S., late lecturer and examiner for the same organisation.

These two gentlemen have jointly compi led in a very concise form, the princi pIes and practice of first aid work in its relation to the various accidents to be met with in our every day life.

Of great utility to a candidate preparing for examination are a series of questions and answers at the conclusion of each chapter. A study of these will enable the pupil to more readily grasp and retain the details of each subject on which he has been engaged in study. The manual is illustrated, but we think that wood cuts would be preferable to the photo. blocks now used, the outer lines of some of the bandages, where, more than one are used, are somewhat indistinct and perhaps a little confusing. The price, sixpence, brings the manual well within the reach of all classes. The publishers are Messrs. George Gill & Sons, Ltd., 13, \Varwick-lane, London, E.C.

Bolton Ambulance Men on Battleships.

THE first eight men of the Bolton Corps who ar~ mem~ers of the Royal Naval Sick Berth Reserve (BattleshIp SectIOn) have just returned to that town after undergoing their week's .training on H.M.S. "Royal Sovereign," at Portsmouth, and H.M.S. Essex," at Devonport. The men have had, to use their own words, "a most instructive time and a delightful holiday_" The pay, food, treatment and quarters exceeded thelr most sanguine anticipations, and they prophesy a successful future for the Sick Berth Reserve.

The men on the" Royal Sovereign" accompanied the ship to sea and were present at gunnery and torpedo practice.

When the ship was cleared for action the ambulance men were told off by the Fleet Surgeon to treat sailors who were supposed to have received injuries, and carry them below to the sick bay. When the ship was in harbour at Portsmouth, several sailors being on the sick list, the men went with the hospital pinnace to Haslar Hospital. The men on the "Essex" had similar experiences. Before leaving the ships for home, each man received a proficien cy certificate from the Fleet Surgeon, and they were warmly complimented on their work and conduct. Other members of the corps are anxious to join the ships for training, and several are now ready for thp Naval Hospital course.

AI D.-

(C

Owing to pressure on our space, the continuation of the articles "Observation of the Sick" and "Who Will Help" have had to be held over until July number.

Ambulance workers in all parts of the British Empire will have learned with pleasure of the recognition of the noble work of Miss Florence Nightingale, by her selection as a Lady of Grace of the Order of St. John. It is a very long time since she nobly left these shores, with her little band of helpers to nurse our sick and suffering soldiers in the pestilential camps in the Crimea, but the British Nation still recalls with pride how she fearlessly tended our men amidst such horrors as, thank God, are not now possible in the hospitals of civilised nations.

second time in succession, succeerled in winning that coveted trophy the N ational Railway Ambulance Challenge Shield.

Dr. O'Connor, who claims March as his birth place, is a son of th e late Mr. Thom as O'Connor, F.RC.S., who held the practice in the little fen town for forty-ei ght years.

Educated first at Oundle School, Dr. O 'Con nor subsequently proceedp.c1 to London where. he ~nished his education at King's College and U mvers]ty College obtaining the degree of M.B. and M.R.C.S. in 1886 and his M.D. (Durham) in 1890' He took over his fath er's practice in the year 1888.

On the introduction of am bulance work at the March Station of the G.E. n., Dr. O'Conno1' was asked to undertake the instruction of the men, and at once accepted, being appointed honorary surge0n . t~ the Diyision, a position he has ever since retained.

HIS mterest m the work and hIS efforts on behalf of the March team has never once flagged, and it is undoubtedly largely due to his self-denying labours on their behalf, that the members hold the proud position in the Railway Ambulance world that they occupy to-day.

That those efforts are appreciated, by not only the men themselves, but by the Directors and chief officials of the Company, is evidenced by the kindly feeling which is at all times extended towards the doctor whenever he appears among them.

On the arrival home of the March team after their well merited victory, one of the first to meet them and ~eartil'y congratulate them ",:as Dr. .0'Connor! and, ~lt~1 hiS characteristic generosIty, he eVIdenced hls appreCIatIOn of

A MANUAL OF AMBULANCE, BY J. SCOTT RIDDELL, C.M., M.B., l\I.A. This manual which is one of the best authorities on first aid work which we know of is now in its fifth edition. Dr. Scott Riddell writes with a thorough knowledge of his subject, he has had a long and varied experience of am bulance work, whether it be as regards its organization, as a lecturer, or as an examiner, and all these different phases are most thoroughly and carefully dealt with in all their details. The book is \yell illustrated with capital diagrams, &c., and the letter press has been compiled with a view to render the subject comprehensive, and capable of bemg grasped by the large majority who form the ambulance classes, held under the auspices of both the civil and military organisations in this country. We especially advise those of our readers who possess an Ambulance Book Shelf to obtain a copy, as they will find it a most useful book of reference. I t is published by 1\1 essrs. Charles Griffin and Company, Exeter-street, Strand, \V.C. \lVe have also received a selection of leaflets dealing with ambulance and hygiene work m connection with the School Board for London. They have e\'idently been compIled With great care and judicious foresight and s.hould prO\'e of invaluable assistance to both lecturer and pupIl alike.

ORDER OF THE HOSPITAL OF ST. JOHN OF JERUSALE~r. - The Annual Commemoration Service will be held at the

Priory Church of St. John, Clerkenweil, on June 24th. The Annual General Assembly will afterwards be held at St. John's Gate.

BACTERIA-PROOF PAINT.-Our at tenti on has been called to a paint extensively adopted by hospital~ for treatm.ent ?f walls and infectious apartments and appliances, \~hlch IS claimed to be especially suitable for ambulance statIOns and appliances. It has been introduced und~r the trade mark of "White Lily" Japan, and may be obtamed from the Globe Varnish Co., J 8, Eldon-street, London, E.C.

-FIRST

AI D.-

June, 1904·

St. John Ambulance Association.

Normanton A scoring 209 j Normanton B, 208 j Wakefield, 205 j Sandal B, 195 : and Sandal A, 18 3.

BISHOP AUCKLAI D.-A colliery ambulance c~m­ petition held here 011 Saturd~y, May 2.8th,. had th: fo.llowm g result :-Etherley, 356 pomts j Mld~rIgde, 3,,2 , West Auckland, 297: St. Helens, 296 j Shddon Lodge, 26 3 j Brusselton, 246 j Eldon, 225·

DAWSON CITY. - The members or this class have presented to Dr. Garnett La~vson a Gl~d~tone travelling bag in recognition of his services as th~lr ll1structor. On receiving the gift Dr. Lawson cordIally thanked the donors.

BLACKPOOL. - The Chief Constable (Mr. J. C. Derham has received the following vote cof thanks on vellum to be handed to Dr. Molloy: .

Grand Priory of the Order of the HospItal of St. J olm of Jerusalem in England. .

Extract of the minutes of a meetmg of the Chapter General held on the 24th February, 1904, at St. John's Gate, London, E.c.:.

Resolved : -That the special thanks of HIs Royal Highness, the Grand Prior to the Chapter General, be hereby conveyed to Leonard Greenha?1 Starr Molloy, M.B., Blackpool, for distinguished servIces rend.ered.m furtherance of the work of the Order in connectlOn with its Ambulance Department, the St. John Ambulance Association.

Dated this 24th day of April, 1904.

George P., Grand Prior j Egerton Tatton, . Chancellor j herbert Jekyll, Secretary General. .

Dr. Molloy's portralt appeared in our . Portrait Gallery, in September r898.

GLoucEsTER.-By the kindness of the Dean the members of the various classes connected with the Gloucester Centre, with their friends, to the num ber of 170, paid a visit to the Cathedral on June I I tho The party were met at the south porch by the Dean, .who personally conducted the party thro~gh the .sacred edifice, and subsequently delivered a most ll1structlve address on its many beauties and historical reminiscences.

The arrangemtnts for the party were in the hnnds of Mr. T. W. \Vilson, local hon. secretary to the centre.

CANTERBURY.-On Thursday afternoon, June 4th, the members of the local centre of the Association held a meeting in celebration of the completion of t\yenty-five years' work in th e City. The May~r, who preslded, was supported by a large and representative attendance of all Those who sent letters of regret at absence classes. included the Primate, the Lord-Lieutenant of the County, Sir John Furley, and Col. Sir Herbert C. Perrott, Bart.

The Ramsgate, Ashford, Dover, Westg~t~, .Faversham, Greenstreet, Doddington, and Boughton DIvIsIons of the S.J.A.B., numbering four officers and 88 men, were present and formed a guard of honour, under the command of Supt. Yenis, at the entrance of the Chap~er House.

In his prefatory remarks, the ChaIrman commented with satisfaction on the fact that those who benefited by instruction in ambulance work comprised all sorts and conditions of mtn· in th e list of those to receive certificates and medallions t'hat day were ladies, police constables, railway men, St. Augustine students, and artisans and tradespeople.

The Dean of Canterbury, who distributed the medallions and certificates, traced the history of the Association from the year 1042, when it was founded by some Italian merchants for the benefit of pilgrims to the Holy Land, down to the present time.

The proceedings in the Chapter House concluded with a hearty vote of thanks to the Dean for distributing the certificates and medallions and for his address, and to the Mayor for presiding, proposed by Captain Lambert (the chairman of the local branch) and seconded by Mr. W. H. Horsley.

Subsequently the bulk of the assembly adjourned to "The Oaks," where a very interesting demonstration of ambulance work was given by members of the local Centre.

CUDWORTH.-In an ambulance competition at this town, Knottingley were the top scorers with 295 points,

June, 1904.

LIVERPOOL.-The report for I903-4 of the Mersey Mi5sion Ambulance Guild says:-Three years have now passed since the Guild was inaugurated, and over thirty cases have been reported in which mem bers have rendered good service. The testimony uf medical men to whom t~e patients were conveyed-as to the value of the first aId rendered - has been most encouraging. The membership has increased, and now stands at 130.

The total attendance at Guild meetings has been 243. Dr. Murray, Dr. Cairns, and Dr. Allen have given lectures, and Dr. Allen is giving a course of lectures on sick nursing with a view to those interested taking the St. John Nursing Certificate.

In order that ambulance seamen might be qualified to be enrolled in the Royal Naval Sick Berth Reserve, it was decided on Trafalgar D.ly (October 21St, 1903) to form a division of the S.J.A.D. This has been carried out, with the result that forty-nine members of the Guild are enrolled in that organ isation. Their zeal in the work is noticeable in the 424 attendances at ambulance practice for the half-year ending March 3lSt, 1904.

I pSWICH.- To celebrate the return of the East Anglian Chall enge Cup, the First Division of the local corps were entertained at a smoking concert at the County Hotel nn May 28th by the chief surgeon (Mr. S. O. Eades), who occupied the cbair, and was supported by Deputy Commissioner G. Elliston, District Superintendent Secretary W. A. Gibb, and hon. surgeon W, F. Fryer.

The loyal toasts were proposed by the chairman, who also gave "Success to the Ipswich Corps."

In responding, the Deputy Commissioner gave a very interesting account of his visit to the Ambulance Camp during the past week.

Dr. W. A. Gibb and han. surgeon W. F. Fryer also responded.

"The Health of the Winning Team" was passed round. The toasts of "The Visitors)) and" The Chairman:' completed the l.ist.

The harmony, for which Private E. Baldwin was responsible, was well sustained.

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197

to have Mr. Gooday with them that evening, as they all knew that he not only took a deep personal interest in the G.E.R. Ambulance Corps, but showed that interest in a GREAT EASTERN RAILWAY.-In honour of the success practical way. of the team (members of the March Division) representing The toast was drunk, followed by lhe singing of "For this Railway, in again winning the Challenge Shield for the He's a Jolly Good Fellow." second year in succession, the Chief Officers of the ComThe Chairman, on rising to respond, was received with pany entertained at dinner, at the Great Eastern Railway loud and continued applause. He thanked them heartily Hotel, Liverpool-street Station, on Monday evening, May for the way they had received th e toast. It was very pleas3 0th , the winning team, the five teams who competed in ~ng to him to be amongst old friends, and as he had grown the final for the G.E.R. Challenge Cup, and the Secretaries up with some of them he could feel that all of the rank and First Officers of the Divisions whose teams took part and file of the staff were all old friends. In conclusion he in the preliminaries of the Challenge Cup Competition. said it had given him great pleasure to meet them that The chair was taken by Mr. J. F. S. Gooday (General evening, and he hoped that next year a G. E.R. team would Manager), supported by Mr. ")J. Wilson (Engineer-in-Chief), again bring back th e Shield, and so let it become an YIr. H. G. Drury (Supt. of the Line), Mr. J. Hold e n (Loco.

Institution, and then, of course, the dinner would also Supt.), Mr. C. Busk (Continental Traffic Manager), Mr. W. become an Institution.

Gardner (Goods Manager), Mr. R. P. Ellis (Assistant-Supt.

Mr. T. O. Mein, in proposing a vole of thanks to the of the Line), Mr. W. H. Hyde (General Manager's AssisOfficers of the Company, said they were all indebted to tant), Mr. 1'. O. Mein (Secretary of the G.E.R. Ambulance them for th eir great kindness and hospitality.

O'Connor Corps), Dr. Ir. Holden and NIr. ll()LDEI~S 0 1" G. E.l\.. C][ALLEKGE C1..J l' AXD WIl'\l'\EH.S (Marc h), Mr. "\V. R. OF ~W. Gardner, who reEd wards (Accountant, St. sponded, both e ffectively John Ambulance Associaaddressed the men not tion), Mr. Crisp (Loco. only on their success in Departm ent, March), ~Ir. ambulance work, but urged Jackson (Stationmaster, them one and all in whatMarc h), Brio-ade Chief ever department they were Supt. Church-Brasier, and working, to give of their others. best.

They would find The toast of "The that the officFrs were not King " having been duly slow to recognise merit and honoured, reward it when an opporThe Chairman is protunity occurred . posing the "Winning Other speakers were Team," said how highly Mr. Hyde, .!\Ir. May, Dr. delighted they were at its O'Connor, and Mr. success.

Not only were Church-Brasier~ their thanks due to the An excellent musical team, however, but they programme had been owed a debt of gratitude arranged, and the evening to Dr. O 'Co nnor who had was voted most enjoyable spared neither time or by everyone present. energy to perfect the efficiency of the team. He also L. &. Y. RAIL\\'AY.-A desired to th ank Mr. F. W. BIW-'lllcI.L. E. C. COrL\l;I';, W~r. GOODLEY. pleasant little function Church-Brasier for the very A. E. ~rORTLOCK .

T. E. Cell.SO:\,. took place at the offices of great assistance he had this Company, Hunts Bank, Manchester, on May 18th, when Mr. J. F, Aspinall, rendered the team. In conclusion, he humorously alluded general manager, presented certificates and medallions won to that "bright light" that was still shining, and he .hoped by employee: of the line who have taken part in ambulance that next year they might have the pleasure to meet 111 that competitions during the year. Mr. Aspinall congratulated room to again celebrate the victory, if not of the March the men on their success, but regretted the failure of the team another one representing the G.E.R., wherl he would L. &. Y. team to bring off the ambulance shield open to all agail~ have the pleasure of handing. to the. winners a similar lhe railways in England. But they were not used to being pri ze to that which he bad offered 111 prevIous years. beaten in Lancashire, and they were going to carry back th e Mr. GJodley ( Ist officer of the winning team) desired all-England prize some day. Mr. Aspinall advised the men first to thank the Chairman for his kind words, and the to take care to get instruction in the principles or first aid Chid Officers for entertain ing them that evening and for He also in the case of inj ury by electric shock. the mallY pri vileges they grante~ am bul~nce men on th.e made a presentation of an electric lamp, subscribed for by G. E. R. to perfect themselves 111 first aid work.

TheIr the members of the Company's ambulance classes, to the success was undoubtedly due in a great measure to the very Instructor, Dr. Westmacott, on his marriage. excellent training they had received from Dr. O'Connor.

Their thanks were also due to their hon. secretary (Mr. .E.R. CENTRE.- On the loth inst. a "smoker" was T. 0, Mein). In conclusion, he hoped that, what.ever team held at the Cleveland Hotel, Hartlepool, when Councillor represented the Company next year, they mIght have G. Charlton presided, and was supported by Mr. R. equal good fortune. . . .

Kirkup (District Supt.), Mr. C. T. Watson, Dr. Coomb.s, Mr. J. Wilson (Engll1eer-111-Chlef) next proposed t.he Mr. G. Jackson (General Secretary orth-Eastern RaJlhealth of the Chairman. They were very pleased, he saId,

Railway Ambulance.

HORLEY.-This Ambulance Corps in times past boasted of being one of the best organised corps in the South of England, but for some unaccountable reason it has been disbanded. One of its old-time members (Mr. J. K. Blofield), has from ~ime to time rendel:ed signal and valuable aid to the publIC. Many would Idee to see the corps revived, and in that effol t the local medical men would no doubt most warmly co-operate.

-FIRS T

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19 8

way Centre), Mr. T. H. Curry (ex-district secretary), ~c.

Mr. Kirkup handed over to the members the prize money, received in the recent competitions, and also the certificates and medallions to those members who had just gone through the class lectures.

Mr. Jackson gave some particulars of the work of the centre, &c., and altogether a most successful meeting was held.

On the 11th inst. the Starbeck chss held their annual smoking concert at the Harrogate Hotel, when Mr. W. Noble (District Supt.) presided and was supported by Dr. J. D. Mackay, Mr. J. H. Dix (yardmaster), Mr. George Jackson (General Secretary), Mr. A. W. Elliott (District Secretary), &c. A capital programme of songs, &c., was rendered by several members and friends, and Mr. Noble handed to Dr. Mackay a beautiful inkstand, and to Mr. Simpson (class secretary) a silver-mounted walkingstick, both suitably inscribed, on behalf of the class and expressed the wish that they both might be long spared to assist them. Mr. Jackson in reply to a vote of thanks for his presence, gave some interesting particulars of the work of the centre, the recent competitions, &c.

On the 13th inst. a large class examination took place at the Ambulance Hall, Tyne Docks, when Dr. R. Anderson, Gateshead, faced fifty-one men for examination and afterwards addressed the assembly on the work, and told them they ought to be very grateful to their employers (the North-Eastern Railway Company) for the great boon bestowed upon them in giving them such facilities to learn how to render first aid.

Amongst those witnessing the practical part of the examination were Messrs. Pearson (police inspector), T. Howe (engineers' inspector), Councillor Scott, Mr. Geo. Jackson (e-eneral secretary), Mr. \Y. Hollings (District Secretary), and several ladies.

St. John Ambulance Brigade.

PROVINCIAL CORPS. BIR i\lINGHAi\I.-On Saturday, June 4th, the annual ambulance display and sports in connection with the Snow Hill Division of this corps were held at the" Nosegay" The L~asowes, H~les Owen. The proceedings commenced WIth a processlOn from the drill hall to the field, this being headed by the Hales Owen Volunteer Band, and consisted of ambulance mer: from the local Division. Upon arrival at the ground a dl.splay of .anJbulance work was given by fifteer: squads, whIlst later m the afternoon another display was gIven by the Snow Hill Station team who won the City of Birmingham challenge shield and the "Dewar" challenge shield. A series of sports was also held.

DOLToN.-Mr. G. Harwood, :M.P., attended at this town and presented clasps to several members of the local corps who had seen service in South Africa. Addressing the men afterwards, the hon. mem ber said he had heard with pride that Bolton had sent mure men to the war for the .St. John Ambulance Brigade than any other centre.

Durmg the discussion in the House of Commons on the Navy vote he ventured to say that Yorkshire and LancashIre together paid two-fifths towards the whole cost of the Army ~nd Navy, and he thought he was not far out.

But they. ~Id more, for whenever any movement was on foot requmng zeal an~ self-sacrifice the people in this northern part were. always.m the ~orefront. This particular movement was Il1terestmg for Itself, and also because it was an

AID. -

June 1904.

June, 1904.

aspect of a principle which was becoming increasingly important. The members of that corps were volunteers of the most voluntary character possible, and they were of interest because they showed how effective voluntary effort could be made when it was of the most elastic and unconfined character.

What was going to be the future attitude of the nation towards voluntary efforts?

That corps was an instance of the wonderful success of voluntary effort, and it showed that voluntary effort would do a great deal more than any Government yet believed. He was told there were about 300,000 men in the country who had gone through that training-there was more than a man for every soldier. He felt the country was at the parting of ways. If he might say so, he felt there was a tendency on the part of military authorities to discourage voluntary efforts. Mr. Harwood went on to speak of the excellent result work such as was done by the men of the Ambulance Brigade had upon their characters, and said there must be a refining influence in thinking of and helping others.

BRADFoRD.-The Mayor (Alderman D. Wade) has received a number of the medal clasps for distribution to the members of the corps who served in South Africa.

Two of the men are entitled to three clasps (signifying service in Cape Colony, the Orange River Colony and the Tranwaal), three others can claim two dasps, and thirteen get. one clasp. The remainder of the Bradford contingent, whIch numbered twenty-eight, have already received their clasps.

BURNLEY.- A special meeting of the members of this division was held at the headquarters in Coal-street, when the resignation of Mr. Joseph Wilkinson was accepted as honorary secretary. Since his appointment in 19°1 he has been a valuable worker for the ambulance cause. It is with great regret that he has been obliged to sever his connection with it. Private Fred Dixon was unanimously appointed secretary in his place, subject to the approval of the deputy commissioner of the district.

The annual inspection of the division took place on Saturday, June 4th, when a good muster was present. District Chief Surgeon Thompson, of Oldham, was the inspecting officer.

DERBy.-The annual meeting and distribution of medallions and certificates was held at the Guildhall Derby, on June 2nd. The distribution was made by th~ President of the division, Mr. Francis Ley. There was a large attendance.

The annual report was presented by (he hon. surgeon, Dr. Cassidi.

During the past year all the drills and usual work of the division had been constantly and well maintained.

Dr. Cassidi had been awarded the South African medal by the Chapter of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, "for services rendered in sending out men to the front during the war in South Africa." Dr. Bryson, Dr. Sims and Dr. Luce had been appointed life members of the St. John Ambulance Association in recognition of their services in teaching ambulance men at Derby.

Dr. Cassidi also presented the annual report of the Derby centre of the St. John Ambulance Association. The past year had been one of continued satisfactory progress.

The certificates and medalli~ns were then p:esented.

The Chairman regretted that.ow1l1g to recent Jllnesses he would have to give up publtc work, and the position of president of the centre.

He had arranged to continue the work until Dr. Cassidi could find a gentleman who would carry out the duties.

EAsTwooD.-During a visit to this town to unveil a

-FIRST

memorial to men belonging to the district who died in South Africa during the late war, Major - General Hart ki.ndly ~onse~ted to inspect the local Ambulance Corps and LIfe BrIgade In the Sun Inn Recreation Grounds where the c~mpanies having been drawn up in line, th~y were duly Inspected by the gallant officer in the presence of a large concourse of spectators. The general also expressed a wish to inspect the detachment of police under Ser~t. Brackner, and having done so, expressed pleasure at theIr smart appearance, and remarked that he liked to see old faces of those who had been out on active service.

With few exceptions the men belonged to the Grenadier Guards. Addressing the Ambulance Corps and Life Brigade, Sir R. Hart said how extremely pleased he was with everything he had seen. He would write to the General commanding the district to express his gratification.

The ol? soldiers present had honoured him by coming to meet hIm that day. He had come across one man in the ranks who had served with him in the Tirah camp;;)ign 10 years ago.

He was also pleased with the Ambulance Corps. He himself had been through the St. John course.

This training was invaluable not only for war but in time of peace.

They learned not only what to do in case of accident but also what not to do. Many wounded men had been killed by people treating them in a wrong manner.

The general also expressed his gratification with the appearance of the Boys' Life Brigade and Cadet Corps.

which he had ~o readily given. Mr. Lambert replied and thanked them 111 a humorous speech. Mr. F. H. Harrison, mov.ed a .vote of t~anks to the Mayor for presidmg, and m d?l~g so, saId he would be pleased to give th.em a subscnptlOn of £ lO-an announcement which met WIth hearty applause. He said he had invited the Y.M.C.A. to a garden par.ty at his house on June 8th, and he had great pleasure m extending that invitation to the members of the brigade. The Rev. W. E. Bott seconded an.d Mr. Godfrey Low supported. The Mayor having SUItably responded, a pleasant meeting terminated.

KENT.-A Church parade of the several divisions in East Kent will be held at Dover on Sunday, June 26th, at 4 o'clock, at St. Mary's Church. It is expected that over 150 men will take part. The band of the 1st V.B. East Kent Regt. (The Buffs) will lead the men, while Canon Bartram has arranged to hold a fully choral service, and to preach a special sermon.

MARKET HARBOROUGH.-On the occasion of the presentation of certificates and medallions at the Assembly Rooms, Sergt. Shore was the recipient of a very handsome silver-plated tea service, presented to him by the medical officers and members of the Division as a slight recognition of the valuable services he had rendered.-Sergt. Shore, who was deeply touched by this unexpected and tangible proof of the esteem in which he is held, made a feeling reply in acknowledgment of the gift.

LEED s.- About a hundred members of this corps attended a special service on Sunday, June 5th, at Armley Church. Chief Supt. W. Mathieson, Jun., was in command. The s ~rmon was preached by the Rev. Paul B. Bull, of the Community of the Resurrection, Mirfield, who was chaplain to General French's forces during the South African War.

1

1

AID.-

LINCOLN.-The annual meeting of this corps was held in the Guildhall, Lincoln, on Wednesday, May 25th, the Mayor (Ald. M. H. Footman) presiding. Mr. K. R. Deighton read the report of the work done by the Lincoln Corps for the past year and a half. There had been 62 parades fnr drill and practice in first aid, with an average attendance of 15, and considerable improvement had been made by the regular attenders. There had been 74 attendances for public duty. Mr. F. S. Lambert, chief surgeon to the corps, followed with a bright speech, in which he presented the b~lance-sheet, showing that at the present time they were £20 to the good. Their ambition was, however, to put another nougbt on to the £20, and they would not be satisfied until they did so. The Chairman said he was pleased to be with them to acknowledge his great appreciation of the splendid work done by the brigade.

The Rev. Canon Hicks then made a presentation of a handsome silver-plated teapot to Sergt. Trafford as a slight acknowledgment of the work he had done for the brigade. Mr. Carlton then, on behalf of the recent class, made a presentation to Chief Surgeon, Mr. F. S. Lambert, of three volumes of Ruskin's works, and a history of the Order of St. John. He said the mem bers of the class were deeply indebted to Mr. Lam bert for his valuable services,

J.p.,

MANCHESTER.-The annual inspection of the Manchester and Salford Corps took place at the drill hall of the Manchester Artillery, on June 2nd. The inspecting officer was Mr. J. c. Derham, Assistant Commissioner No. 4 District. In the Manchester and Salford Corps there are t~ree Divisions-those of Hulme, Ardwick and Salford, wIth a total membership of 8 I. For inspection, some forty men drawn from the three companies, paraded under the co~mand of Supt. T. A. Painter, and went through their dnll and a number of exercises illustrative of the practical side of ambulance work in a manner that was most satisfactory. The inspecting officer, at the close of his inspection, warmly complimented the members on parade on the work he had witnessed.

NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE.-Lord Armstrong attended the meeting of this Division in the Connaught Hall, Newcastle, on Saturday, May 28th, and addressed some words of encouragement to the members.-" I must congratulate you on the result of the past examination, when I believe twenty-five presented themselves and all passed," said Lord Armstrong. "We could not wish for a better result than that. I am sorry the ambulance brigade has not received more support from the people of Newcastle.

It is a great advantage to the city to have an institution of this character, not only to give aid to the injured, but to be a centre of education in the matter of first aid. At the same time, I would like to impress upon you the fact that numbers do not constitute efficiency.

I would much rather have a small efficient division than one larger but not efficient." Lord Armstrong added, "that while the division was small, the converse ought to be the case in NewcastlE', because there were so many factories and large works, where the dangers were great. » A handsome inkstand was then presented to Dr. Gover, as a token of the members' appreciation of his services.

SANDOWN.-The Annual Re-examination of the Sandown Division was held in the George-street Hall on Monday, May 25th, under H. ~. Barker, E~q., M.D., when all drills and bandage practIces .,"ere earned out to the satisfaction of the Examiner. Fifteen members presented themselves for re-examination and were complimented on their smartness and efficiency.

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FIRST .JUNE

20,

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June, 1904 .

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maintti n a service which sh o ul d a n swer all the req ui rements

AID

of London, large as it is.

N.F.B.U. are now in full swing. The South Eastern District Meeting at Folkestone was, I hear, a grand success, although it was somewhat marred by an unfortunate accident to one of the Westgate Fire Brigade, who, in the hose cart dril l, fell and fractured his thigh.

At any rate, should the Lond on

County Council fai l in its promise to prompt ly take steps

£9°-/.

to remedy what is regarded by all classes as a standing d is-

Why not Ambulan ce Sunday ?

A CORRESPONDENT draws attention In

grace to our humanity, if not to our prest ige, we commend

Joumal to a suggestion

the idea to Dr. Arthur James and his humane and equally

this month's

which was made in our columns some

The reporter of c:.. contemporary says that on the patient's removal, although there were innumerable fire· men on the ground wearing the red cross ambulance badge, no one thought to tie his legs together. Considering that there were two doctors present on the occasion I have no doubt that all proper care had been taken to secure the limb against further mischief prior to his removal.

earnest coadjutors.

time since for an Ambulance S unday which, it was urged by the writer of a

former letter, should be promoted for the purpose of raising funds to assist in the organisation of an Ambulance Service for the Metropolis.

Well, the idea was good but, like other

ideas which are equally good, we suppose it did not catch on.

The slJbject was a novel one and we Britishers are

perhaps a little slow in accepting novelties at sight, then again, about the time that the suggestion was made Dr. James was rallying the medical profession to a determined attack on the embryo County Councillors with a view to the promotion of an efficient service by that body after the elections. This fact, no doubt, induced a little lukewarmness towards our correspondent's suggestion, add =d to which th~ want of SOO1<' influential personage to pioneer the scheme -without which it could not possibly have been successful -told against its adopt ion by the various London ministers who were to be asked to grant their pulpits for its advocacy.

There were some, too, who argued that it would inflict loss on those two valuable organisations-the Hospital S unday and the Hospital Saturday Funds. moment believe would

This we do not for one

have been the case, the same

arguments were advanced against King Edward's Hospital Fund when it was first promoted, but the contrary is the case j the two former funds are financially stronger to day than ever before.

I n many large provincial cities and towns they hold an Ambulan ce Sunday and the result is a gratifying increase to the funds of the ambulance cause in those parts.

The fact

is, it is "the mickle that makes the muckle," and the British artizan will cheerfully give his mite towards any goC'd object which has for its aim the amelioration of human suffering.

The promotion of an organised Service by the governing body, which just now rules London, is regarded by many of the ratepayers with suspicion.

It is argued that it will

either go in for some costly scheme which will materially add to the present rates or it wi ll do the work in a cheesesparing manner, in order to have funds at its disposal for the promotion of other costly and less necessary schemes.

The Hospital Sunday Fund last year had an income of

£64,975, and the Hospital Saturday Fund one of '£23,674, and we see no reason why an appeal once a year, with the object

Notes by "Tourniquet, " alias "Instantaneous Coupling."

of financing an

Ambulance Service Fund for

London, should not raise a sufficie nt sum to promote a n d

A LOCAL paper down East says that the ambulance detachment at Wanstead Flats treated a case of "foreign body in the eye," and wonders whether that foreign body was a Mile End fist.

31

•

Ambulance Encampment at Easton Neston Park, Towcester.

E

I can enlighten our esteemed contemporary, It was not an M.E.F., it was a portion of a ton of coal; English by extraction, but foreign to its temporary location. Vide the LEYTONSTONE LANCERS. 3'

E

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Hearty congratulations to C :ief Supt. Hayman. I hear that he has been the recipient of a handsome testimonial from the members of the Division which he raised, and which owes so much to his zeal and fostering care.

I see two of the Districts in the S.J.A.B. have had camps. What a pity that all do not join hands and have one good brigade camp, as they did in the days gone by.

It might be held annually in one of the five districts, the date and district to be settled by the standing committee composed of delegates appointed by the Commissioner. ;:, • e

My hearty congrat ulations to the 2 nd V. B. Royal Fusiliers on winning the ambulance shield presented by the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instructon.

3'

•

e

Lord Claude Hamilton paid a well-merited tribute of oraise to Lancashire for the interest it takes in ambulance ,York. These Northern" first aiders " deserve every credit.

Not only did they find the largest proportion of ambulance orderlies for the war in South Africa, but they formed the lirst ~r}gade bearer company, practically led the way in recrultll1g for the Royal Naval Sick Berth Reserve and they arc building ambulance halls and headquarters 'in all parts of the county.

3'

•

E

That's the way to encourage first aid work and draw reccuits. Give them a home they can call their own!

Headquarters they can be proud of, and the work will fi?urish and extend,. and should the Army Medical SerVlce ever have occaSIOn to ask for a id in the future the number of volunteers to respond to t he call will be do u b led.

3

•

E

What other country i n the world could show so gran d a resu.lt, plOduced by volu ntary effort, and love and enth uslasm for what may after all, without offence be called primarily, a hobby. ' -~

I know no other un less it be little Japan, "the England of t he East !"

33

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c

The Ann ual District Meetin gs in connection with t he

--

FOLLOWING the precedent of former years the Annual Camp of the NO.3 (Central and Eastern ) District of the S.J.A.B. was held in Easton . eston Park, Towcester (by kind permission of Sir Thomas Hesketh, Bart. ), this \Vhitsuntide, from the 21st to the 26th May. The camp was pitched in exactly the same spot as the camp of the previous year, amidst beautiful surroundings, commanding some of the fine st sweeps of the fairest scenery in the l\I idland s.

The health and diSCipline were excellent, and everybody in camp thoroughly appreciated all the efforts that had been made for their comfort.

On arriving at Towcester Station the men were marched in to camp (headed by their own elrum and fife band ), which was reached just before six o'clock On Sunday morning, the officers and men (about 200 strong) turned out spic and span for a church parade to Towcester Church; headed by the Astcote Prize Brass Band (who kindly volunteered their servi ces ) and the drum and fife band attached to the camp, they nlarched into TOlVcester and attended Divine service, the streets of the old town being lined with numbers of sightseers, who evinced keen interest in the visit 0f the campers.

At the church a large congregation assembled, and the service was of a hearty character. The officiating clergy were the Rev. Canon Hulbert (the Vicar) and the l'-ev. E. J. l\Iortimer (the Curate).

Canon Hulbert preached a helpful sermon, in the course of ",hlch he welcomed the members of the brigade, and mentioning that the Hospi tal of St. John of Jerusalem was founded in the eleventh century, he remarked upon the difference between what they could do then and wh<It could be clone now. lle directed attention to the prominen ce given to ambulance work and nursing in modern warfare contrasted with the little care of the wounded in the wars of Napoleon.

Aptly, the rev. gentleman went on to note, in regard to the war in the East, the preparations for ambulance and hospital work.

They observed on both sides, though one was a non-Christian nation, the humane treatment of prisoners and wounded. All those things called them to go on and take courage; and finally the preacher said that one gift they might specially pray for ",as that of a right judgment in all things, applying to ambulance work as well as other work. There was no reason why there should not be the silent prayer sent up to Heaven for guidan ce at the critical moment, for nerve and presence of mind to do what was required.

On the return to calllp dinner was served, and afterwards the men were left to their own device', and in the afternoon Sir Thomas Hesketh threw open his grounds to the men and their friends.

The officers in camp were :- Brigade Surgeon, Lieut.-Col. C. S. Elliston, V.D., Deputy Commissioner of the No" 3 Distri ct; Assistant Commissioner T. H. \Voolston, Camp Adjutant; District Chief Smgeon W. E. Aucllanel, Major Hughes, Chief Supt. Northampton Corps; Chief Supt. T. H. Hilton, Well ingborougb Corps; Chief Supt. F. T. Trenery, Kettering Corps; Chie f Supt. Fred Gilbert, Birmingham

A I D.-

201

Corps; Captain Goacher (Northamptonshire Regt. ), Quartermaster; Supt. Treasurer 'vV. Harvey Ree\'es, Supt. Secretary H. \VIlkll1son and Second Officer A. Rice, Northampton Corps; Supt. A. L. Groome, Supt. T. Swindall, and First Officers Eatley and Francis, \Vellin gborough Corps; Supt. of Stores H. Luck, Kettering Corps ; Supt. Secretary J. H. Hawkins, Supt. J. Lacon ane! Supt. A. Hyde, Birmingham Corps; First Officer Harlock, Felixstowe; and First Officer Hartland, Duelley.

Monday saw the commencement of the work in the camp.

Reveille sounded at 6 a.m., and there was a parade at 7 o'clock, followed by a breakfast. Tent inspection and a Commanding officer's parade at 10 o'clock. At thi s second parade the men were taken through tbe new bearer company drill by Asst.Commissioner T. H. Hoolston , and were afterwards divided into three bearer companies under their respective officers, and finished up the morning's work with a march past in column and quarter column before the Deputy Commissioner of the District. The afternoon was deyoted to camp sports, which" ere admirably arranged by Chief Supts. Hilton and Trenery. Tbere were a large number of visitors to the camp and the sports were greatly enjoyed.

In consequence of rain having fallen during the night the early morning parade on Tuesday ",as dispensed with. Later, howe\'er, the weather assumed a more favourable aspect, and an order was given for a route march, the men marching through Towcester, along the main road to Heathencote and back to camp. In the afternoon there \\'as another route march to Hulcote and back through the park.

In the evening, after tea had been served, sports \\'ere again held, and much amusement was caused by the pillow fights and bun-\\'olfing competitions. \Vednesday morning opened gloriously, and the men were ready for a good day's work long before tbe bugle sounded for early morning parade, when they were marched along the road to the village of Hulcote, and put throu gh various movements

by Asst.-Commissioner Hoolston. On returning to camp the men partook of a hear ty breakfast and were out again for parade and drill at 10 o'clock. " " A full morning's hard work was put 111 by the bngade, and they \\'ent through the various movements in close and extended order, with open and closed stretchers, on the beautifl~l and expansive lawn in front of Sir Thoma.s Hesket~ 's palatIal mansion. \Vhilst in the midst of the drill the Chief CommISSioner (Inspector General Ninnis, ~l.D., R.N. ) appeared, being accornpanied by the Deputy Commissioner (B!igade Surgeon Lieut.-Col. Elliston ), and the work of the bngade was then inspected, and the morning's work was finished w~th a march past in column and quarter-column, the men gOing through their \\'ork with real military precision.

After the mid-day meal had been served the whole of the officers and men turned out for the afternoon parade, when the Chief Commission!'!r witnessed some practical \\"ork by the men of the brigade.

During the clay the Chief Comm issioner made a tour of inspection round the men's lines, cook's kitchens, &c., after . which he joined the officers at lunch.

A larO'f' number of frienrls and guests attended the officers' mess, am~ng whom \~·ere-Sir. Thon~as Hesketh, ~art.; the Re\,. Canon Hulbert, Col. ;\IulllI1er (l"ortbamptonshlle l<.eg. ), Chief Surgeon R. A. l\Iillig,-:11 ( Northampton ), Capt. Ray, l\lajor l\1arkham, Deputy Chief Con.stable D. Norman and others. Letters of apology were re ceived from Lord Euston and Brigade Surgeon Lieut.-Col. Bull. , Each el'ening a concert was g-l\'en, and on Sunday evening a sacrecl concert, the whole of which were thoroughly enjoyed ane! attended by the o~~ers, officers' guests, and men of the brigade, besides many \,Islt~rs from Towcester.

There was only an early mornln!) parade on Thl~rsday, and after breakfast all tents were struck, the men be1l1g finally marched out of the camp at 3 p.1l1., after. ha,:ing spent" a. most enjoyable time. All ranks expressed their high appreCiation of the manner in which the rations were sen'ed, and many thanks are due to Capt. Goachel: for his assiduous attenti01: to all . details appertaining to tbelr g~neral comf(;)l"t.

Already the men are anxlo~lsly 100kll1g forward to next year's camp, when it is hoped It may extend over a whole week.

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202

A Practical

AID.-

Ambulance

June, 19 0 4.

Stretcher.

THE present time is most opportune for illustrating a new stretcher which has earned the stamp of approval from some of our foremost medical men, we refer to the Bamboo Interchangeable Stretcher made by Samuel Hess and Son, of Spital-square, London.

These gentlemen bave united their long experience in producing a stretcher which by its undulating gentle vibration products that repose which is so absolutely essential for tbe unfortunate victim's removal from the scene of accident.

Our illustratlOn presented hert with hardly does justice to this ingenious "first aid" appliance, but our practical readers will readily realise tbe immense advantages Messrs. Hess' stretcher offers over the rigid military ones, which unfortunately are still in vogue at many of our institutions.

The" Cantor-Hess " Bamboo Stretcber only weighs 181bs. as against 281bs. to 30 Ibs. of the army pattern, and owing to its simple and interchangeable construction is more durable; it may be locally repaired by the merest novice, the canvas does not rot, not being in contact with metal.

Tbe construction of the "Hess" stretcber is so simple that all transverse bars are easily removed and renewed without any delay.

The cost of the "Hess " stretcher is one-third le~s than any other, and it is guaranteed to stand three times as much wear as any of its compeers. It is made in London from best selected materials, and over 1,000 are already in use.

Another great advantage of the" Hess" stretcher is its adaptability for ambulance wagons, and it is universally recommended by all medical men who have seen it j it has also been supplied to the St. John Ambulance Brigade, and used by tbe Church Lads' and Boys' Brigade.

Mr. Frederic Hess, the originator of the Cantor-Hess Bamboo Stretcher, has also invented the Magazine Drill Gun, extensively used by the many Boys' Brigades and Public Schools.

Mr. Hess is also the originator of the silver and black lace worn on tbe uniforms of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, and has effected many most practical improvements on the Morgan haversack.

Briefly Reported.

- -The annual inspection of No. I District S.J.AB. will take place at the Tower Moat on July 2nd.

- -The ~~tropolit.an Corps No. I District S.J.AB. ;.Jttended D1VIne ServIce at 3 p.m. at Westminster Abbey on June 19th.

--Under the allspices of the Selby (N.E.R.) United Ambulance Class, a fancy cycle parade, in aid of the local charities, was held on June 9th, and "vas a great success.

--A sad tragedy at Bhckpool has once more emphasised the danger of smoking in bed. Alfred Moore aged 69 years, and partially bt-dridden, was fatally bur~ed as a result of that final pipe on June 2nd.

- -Tbe Shepshed branch of the S. l.A.A. held its annual dinner at the Vine Inn, on Monday: June 5th. The Rev. H~pworth and. Messrs. A Hubbard, H. Freeman, and S. Wlghtman preSIded at the various tables.

--The president of the Lincoln Y.M.e.A. and Mrs. F. H. Harrison invited the n'em bers and friends of the Association and the Lincoln contingent of the S.J.A.B. to a garden party at White Hall on June 8th.

- -qur contemporary, tbe Epsom Observer, has interviewed our fnend the. e.O .. of t~e Sutton District Fire Brigade, and a very cbatty ll1tervlew IS the result of a half hour's chat with Mr. Councillor Goslin. No, it was not a dry drill.

--At a meeting of tbe Eckington Fire Brigade, on Wednesday, June 5th, Mr. J. K. Denny, who presided, was

June, 1904.

-FIRST

appointed captain for the ensuing twelve months, Mr. Webster, vice-captain; :Mr. J. T. Jones, secretary; and Mr. J. e. Johnson, treasurer.

--The members of the ambulance class at Dingwall have presented their teacher, Dr. Cameron, Fortrose, with a beautiful study chair in recognition of his services dunng the winter. The presentation was made on behalf of the class, by the Rev. A. M. Philip.

--The distribution of the certificates and medallions won by the classes associated wit h the Gloucester Centre of the S.J.A. A. took place at the Corn Exchange, Gloucester, on Tuesday, May 3 ISt. The presentation was made by the Dean of Gloucester, who is one of the chaplains of the Order of St. John.

- - -·Hearty congratubtions to Capt. Mace, Chipping Norton, F.B. His smart brigade nearly swept the board at the West Midland District Meeting at Swindon, capturing every trophy but one, which, strange to say, was the one presented by their own gallant e.O. Well, they'll call for that later on.

--The following were the selected teams for the final stage of the competition for the challenge cup presented by Mr. Donald Bain (H.M. Inspector of Mines) to the miners of Durham :- Fursdale, B team; Frosterley, Browney, A team; Murton, A team; South Brancepeth, A team; Etherley ; South Moor, A team; New Brancepeth, A team; and Lumpsey. The competition was held at the Durllam Drill Hall, June 18th.

- -Cwmfelin Women's Ambulance Class, says the Sou tit vVales Daily P ost, passed their recent examination on first aid to the injured, amnng them being Mrs. Hubert H. Thomas, wife of the doctor and instructor, the demonstrator of the class being Alf. Jordan, Cwmfelin. This may induce women in the other factories to acquire the same useful knowledge of rendering first aid. Judging by our contemporary's concluding remarks, Alf. Jordan must be a popular man amongst the fair sex in the Welsh town with the unpronouncable name.

- -Chief Supt. Ogden is to be congratulated upon the result of his arduous labours in connection with the erection of a magnificent drill hall for the Accrington Corps of the S.J.AB. Saturday, June lIth, was a gala day in the town when General Baden Powell, C. B., our "Hero of Mafeking," visited it to open the Hall and give it a good "send off" in connection with its humanitarian work. The town was profusely decorated and the streets were crowded with sightseers from all parts of the county. "B. P." made one of his characteristic soldierly speeches.

--One would have thought that ambulance work would have flourished in such a town as Southampton, but although several attempts have been made to form a local Division of the S.J.A.B. the project does not catch on; and yet Southampton sent an am bulance ~raft to the South African War. Did the mem bers get a dIstaste for the work out there? If so, it had a contrary effect upon them to what it did upon the St. John men, who liked it so mu.ch tbat upon their return they joined the Bearer Comp~n~es and the Royal Naval Sick Bay Reserve, many even J0111ing the regular service, and splendid orderlies tbey ba ve proved.

"··t

ECORATORS shoulc.l read their Trade and JournaL " Tlte Decorators' and Painters' Magazine, wntten by practical men for practical men. Price 6d., by post 8d.; 55. per annum post free. Published on the 15th of the month.

Publishers, Dale, Revnolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-st., E. C.

D

AID.-

St. Andrew's Ambulance Association.

PAISLEY.-An interesting ambulance competition is to be held in this town during the month under the auspices of the St. Andrew's Ambulance Association. Mr. Peter Coats, of the Ferguslie Thread Works, has presented a silver challenge bowl, which will become the property of any team winning it three times, not necessarily in succession. The competition is confined to Paisley, and the rivalry for the honour of being the first winners of the trophy has stimulated the enthusiasts in ambulance work, who are practising hard for the event.

PERTH.-The annual meeting of this centre was held in the office of the Hon. Secretary (Mr. Thomas Logan, solicitor), on Monday, June 6th. Captain Garrow, the chief constable, presided. The office-bearers and members of committee were elected, and it was arranged to have a representative on the Council from the cla~ses in the centre. Mr. Logan was requested to ask class secretaries to call a meeting and recommend a person for the appointCaptain Garrow was appointed to represent the ment. centre on the General Council.

"SOUTH AFRICA" wntes :- " In spite of your remarks in last month's' F.A.' about men not worrying the 'Var Office about their clasps, I think you will admit it is a~oyt tim~ that we received these. Some of our men are still waltlDg patIently, and unless they stir themselves they are likely to wait. Look at these two pictures, one represents .PrIvate, S.J.A.B., when he volunteered for service in South Afnca, the other rep:esen~s him as he is likely to appear when he goes up to receive hiS clasps."

CROMPTON.-On Saturday, May 28th, the members of this Division had a route march to Summershades, where they had a drill and practice in first aid, which had to be curtailed owing to tbe late start on account of tbe ram.

The men were in charge of Supt. H. Morton.

20 4

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National Fire Brigades Union.

C-\.1I1P.-The Committee of the N.F.B. U. has been unable to select a suitable site, and the Camp will therefore be postponed until 1905. Brigades wishing the Camp to be held at their own town next year should communicate with the Hon. Gen. Sec. BUDA-PESTH FIRE CONGRE5s.-Delegates of the Central Council of the N.F.B. U. will leave on Aug. 13 th .

Those wishing to attend must send in their ntl.mes to the Hon. Gen. Sec., Guildford, on or before June 30th.

The President of the French Federation has sent a cordial invitation to the N.F. B. U. to visit Paris and (ther interesting towns in France from Sept. 3rd to 11th. This will be the first official visit of British firemen to France since the signing of the new Treaty, and a most cordial welcome will be given to the delegates. Names must be remitted to Headquarters, not later than June 30th.

Mr. H . E. H. Tracy, Hon. Sec. to the Eastern District of the N.F.B.U., advises us that the Autumn meeting will be held at Felixstowe on Saturday, Aug. 27th.

The annual tournament of the South-Eastern District of the N.F.B.U. took place in the Pleasure Gardens Folkestone, on \\,hit Monday. From first to last the tour~ nam~nt can ~ertainly be said to have been a great success, notwithstandlOg the very regrettable illness of thf> local hon. sec., Capt. A. E. Nichols, A.M.LCE. but the work so admirably commenced by that office; was ably and ~uccessfully completed by Mr. J. McKenzie, who is dest:rv- .

109 of .the gre.atest congratulation. Capt. E. Westbrook, of Tun.bndge ,\ ells, also deserves praise for his energetic serVices.

The other officials were as follows:- District surgeon Dr. F . C.a~e, Ashford ,; minute secretary, Capt. Hedle~ P~ters, Slttmgbo~rne; masters of the arena, Major H. Fmn, Lydd (C~aIrlnan. of the DIstrict), Capt. C D. Levy, Capt. Hart (VIce-Chairmen), Capt. Peters, Capt. 'iYestbrook, an? H. W. Rm;lands? Esq.; judges, Capt. H. Miller, Ley ton; Supt. La CrOIX, Bnghton; Capt. Banbury, Woodstock; I?r. F. Cave, Capt. A. Hill, Bedford; Capt. Young, East Gnnstead ,; and Dr. A. E. Larking, Folkestone. . The competitions throughout were keenly contested.

Dunng the Hose Cart Competition a serious accident happene~ to a m~m ber of the Westgate-on-Sea Fire Brigade, w~o, whlle runn~ng out the hose, fell and fractured his t~lg.h. Dr.. LarkIng was promptly in attendance, and under hIS l~structlOns the unfortunate man was conveyed to the hospltal.

At the luncheon, which was attended by the Mayor and other 10T~al gentlemen, a vote of thanks was proposed tv Capt. NIchols for the admirable arrangements and sympathy was expressed with him in his illness. ' I n the afternoon it is reckoned .there were about 3,000 people present, who took a keen lOterest in the various

AI D . -

events. The displays of the pompier ladder and life line team were a very interesting and enjoyable feature . Messrs.

Shand, Mason and Co., London, kindly lent the engines, escapes, &c.

The principal prizewinners were Sittingbourne and Margate. Lydd again won the One Man Manual Engine Drill, and the Ambulance Competition was won by Gillingham.

The St. J olm Ambulance tent was in charge of Miss Campbell and Mrs. C C. Wampach, who were able to render assistance in several cases . ,VIDOWS' AND ORPHANS' FUND.-Captain R. G. Graham, chief officer of the Hampton Fire Brigade, and chairman of the Widows' and Orphans' fund of the National Fire Brigade Union, gave another proof of his deep interest on behalf of that charity by organising a second demonstration in aid of its funds, and Sunday afternoon, May 2 ISt, witnessed the successful results of his labours, in which he was ably seconded by Mr. D. Shail, secretary of the Hampton Brigade. There was a splendid muster of brigades, many bringing their engines.

The sermon at the church was preached by the Vicar, who made an eloquent appeal on behalf of the fund.

We heartily congratulate Capt. Graham on the great success of this annual parade. We know it is a source of pleasure to him to work for this caLIse which he has made so essentially ~is. own ,~ork; we wish that other chief officers would only Jnlltate hiS example, and we believe that it would not take ~c long to raise the amount the captain wishes to see Invested. IVe cannot do better than to commend this noble cause to the various brigades affiliated to the Union in the words of the able preacher on this occasion. In . referring to the pride that Hampton took in its brigade ",Vould to God," he said, "there was the same enthusiasm in every brigade, [or then this Widows' and Orphans' Fund would flourish." We learn, that as usual, Capt. Graham has received most earnest support from the men of his brigade, who, in addition to collecting for the fund collected sufficient food from the generous local tradesme~ to feed over 400 visitors. This alone would have cost a larg~ sum, ~ut we gather that the only charge on the day's receipts, whIch are expected to total upwards of £60, will be £4 4S. for the (ravelling expenses of the two b:mds (" Clarnico" an? .Stain~s) and a small amount for printing.

Amongst the VISItors In church we noticed Mrs. Graham Miss IYinnifred Graham, who were accompanied by th~ Greek Ambassador and Colonel Fox, L.S.c.

Sir Eyre Massey Shaw wrote wishing the parade all success and regretting his inability to be present.

H is Imperial l\lajesty the Czar of Russia has conferred upon Mr. Edwin O. Sachs the Gold Medal [or Services with the ribbon of the Order of St. Vladimir and upon Mr. Ellis Marsland the Cold Medal for Services with the ribbon of the Order of St. Stanislas. The llome Secretary has intimated that His Majesty the King has been graciously pleased to accord Mr. Sachs and Mr. l\larsland permission to wear these medals.

THE L\TE FATAL FIRE AT WTiSTON-SUPER-MARE.The Ocean Accident and Guarantee Corporation, Limited, has been called upon to pay the sum assured by a "Leader" Accident Pol.icy effected in J903 by Mr. Huntley, the unfortunate propneroc of the restaurant in which he with others wa~ bl~rnt to death on the 25th May. The dmount of th~ pol.ICY IS £1,000, and by the operation of the" Leader" scheme, whIch adds fi\'e per cent to the sum assured on each renewal a bonus of £50 is added. Needless to say the directors hav~ promptly admitted the claim. '

- F I RST

June, 19 0 4.

June, 1904

Our Portrait Gallery.

-

MR. VVALTJ£R M. HnCI1COCK, L.11.G.F.B. OUR recent interview with Mr. Waher 1\1. Hitchcock (whose portrait we are enabled to place before our readers) elicited the facts of his being a vice-president of the Private Fire Brigades of London Association and also a member of the British Fire Prevention Committee, in addition to the honour of being an Honorary Life Member

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20 5

takes here in th~ welf~re of Australia and many of the public movem~nts whIch stIr that great country, so steadily develop111g to he the hOille of many millions of British-born subjects of his Majesty King Edward VII., it is manifest Australia has a very warm place in 11r. Hitchcock's heart.

He retired in 1881 from the firm of which for tw~nty~eight years he was an active partner, to permanently reSIde 111 ,England. Mr. Hitchcock thoroughly believes in total abstInence from alcohol, ana signed the Temperance pledge so long ago as 1839. He has been thankful ever since that ~e did so, for to th is, with God's blessing, he largely attnbutes the fact that he does not remember ever having a day's illness-except the ordinary ailments incident to early childl:ood.

For the past forty-five years he has been a member of the Congregational body, and has been since 1887 Chairman of the Colonial l1issionary Society. For many years also he has been a member of the Y.M.CA. Committee of London - just now celebrating its diamond jubilee, under the presidency of its beloved founder, Sir Geo. Williams.

------.--.------

Prov incial

Fire

Brigades.

BISHOP'S STORTFORD.-The annual dinner of the Urban District Council Fire Brigade took place at the George Hotel, on June 1St. About 80 were present, including representatives from neigh bouring brigades. 11r.

Frank Flinn, J.p., Chairman of the Council, presided.

Mr. E. B. Barnard, CA., proposed the toast oftbe Brigade, and said it was a good investment of public money when a local authority supported a fire brigade. Capt. T. C. Chamley responded, and referred to the :uccess of the brigade at Luton, Harlow, and other places.

It held two challenge cups, and would endeavour to keep them another year. Other toasts were "The Visitors," "The Council," and « The Chairman."

Songs were contributed by the visiting firemen and others, 111'. H. H. Claydon being at the piano.

of the Geelong (Australia) Fire Brigade, of which he was an active member fifty years ago. Hence it is not surprising he took such a deep and practical interest in the recent Juoilee celebration of his Brigade in Australia-so honoured by Her Majesty the Queen and H.R.H. the Prince of Wales-as well· as in the Intern'1tional Fire Congress, held in London last June, to which he was appointed Austr.llian delegate, representing his brigade and taking part in the interesting discussions of that memorable week.

He left our shores originally with his parents and the family in 1849, in search of fresh fields and pastures new in far distant and then almost unknown Australia. It took his sailing ship fourteen days to travel from London to Plymouth, and a further 105 days to reach their first port of call on the Australian coast, now the beautiful City of Adelaide, the capital of South Australia.

One can readily understand after so many years residence in Geelong, Victoria, how great the changes that presented themselves to him as returned colonist.

Whilst the love of one's native land (for he was born in 18 3 2 at Barnstaple, North Devon) has, as it should have, a very strong hold on his sympathies, from the ' )nterest he

a

BOOTLE.-At the last monthly meeting of the BootIe Council the following recommendation of the Fire Brigade Committee was adopted :- " That Mr. J. F. Collins (deputy superintendent) be appointed superintendent of the Fire Brigade, at a salary of £150 per annum, with house, coal and light free, in place of Mr. Henry Roberts, superannuated through illness."

From the r8th annual report of the superintendent of the fire brigade, it appears that the calls received for fires or supposed fires were 8r, being seven less than last year.

The total loss from fire was estimated at £5,256 5s. Id., and value at risk within the walls of the premises cn fire was £292,241 13s. 4d., of which £122,290 was at the risk of the Dock Estate, the loss being estimated at £2, 02 3 5s . As compared with last year there had been a total increase of £56,254 I3s. 4d. in the amount at risk, and a decrease of £176 J7s. IId. in the amount of loss.

The number of fires in which life was endangered was twelve, and five persons had di~d in hospital after rescue.

The horse ambulance had turned out 48 I times.

BURTO LO -TRENT.- Mr. William Bass has just received a new "Gem" steam fire engine uf a capacity of 4 00 gallons per minute, for use at Byrkley Lodge. ' It has been built by Messrs. Merryweather, and is similar to those in use by Lord Burton at Rangemore.

LEYTON AND LEYTONSTONE.-Capt. H. :Mil1er, the

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popular chief officer of the fire brigade, has been presented with a silver shield by twelve friends, "in appreciation of the valuable services rendered by the brigade in fire extinction. " The shield is to be the perpetual property of the brigade, and is to be competed for annually. lIIANCHESTER.- Nearly 200 members of the fire brigades connected with th e wOlks and depots of the Cooperative 'W holesale Society in Lancashire and Yorkshire took part in an inspection on June 2nd at Belle Vue, Manchester. ~ERESHAM.-A motor-car passing through this village caught fire, and the fire brigade turned out with such promptitude th at they saved the machine, which cost between £900 and £1,000. The parish council wrote to the owner requ estll1g him to make a contribution to the funds of the brigade, but, after several applications, the motorist, while admitting that the brigade were entitled to a subscription, thuught it would be best to communicate with the company he was insured with, and he promised to recomm end them to forward a donation. A member of the council described the owner's conduct as scandalous.

It was d ecided to make an attempt to get the name of the insurance company, and communicate with them.

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June , 1904.

June, 1904.

Geelong

Fire

Brigade

MARCH 8TH TO

I I TH,

formed in 1854) only four are now living, viz., M::!ssrs.

John Noble, Joseph Bray, D. Cashmore and Walter Hitchcock, and the appliances of the brigade (the first formed in Australia) have developed during the halfcentury from the primitive small parish manual engine to the latest productions in steam fire engines, &c., imported by them from Messrs. Merryweather & Sons, and Shand, Masvn & Co. lt will be remembered that in connection with the Jubilee celebrations, the Geelong Brigade had made and presented to the Hon. Miss Knollys a very fin e bronze medal, doubly framed in silver, in thankfulness for her rescue of H. M. the Queen from the Sundringham nre.

This we hope to illustrate in an early issue.

We have had the pleasure of welcoming cricket and bowling and other teams from Australia. Ere long-who knows ?- we may have the honour of a contingent of Australian firemen here to take part in our International Fire Brigade contests.

Jubilee.

1904.

VIE have pleasure in reproducing in our columns, from a very excellent photograph taken by the London Stereoscopic Company, Cheapside, one of the challenge shields recently sent from England and won by the Eaglehawk Fire Brigade (Bendigo, Victoria). This shield was made

by Messrs. J as. Dixon & Sons, of Sheffield, and is one of the valuable and beautifully designed prizes made by Elkington & Co. and other firms, and which in December last H. R. H. the Prince of Wules honoured the Geelong Fire Brigade by inspecting at Marlborough House. We understand the proceedings of the Jubilee week were in every respect a pronounced success. Some 2,000 firemen accompanied by their bands, twenty in number, inaugurated the proceedings of the .T ubilee with a torchligl1t procession,

Letters to the Editors.

We

TH~ DANGER OF PLA?ING W~TH FIRE.-The increasing loss o~ life and pr<?perty OW1l1g to chlldren playing with matches and With fire has I.nduced the Executive of the British Fire Prever~tlon CommIttee, (through a generous donation from a CanadIan member) to offer the Committee's Gold Medal and a Purse of {,20 for .the best Fable for children calculated to serve as a wamll1g agal1}~t the danger of playing with matches or fire: Th.e competitIOn fo: this prize is open to British subjects reSident 111 any part of HIS l'1aJesty's dominions, and elementary school teachers ate. particularly invited to compete. The conditIOns can be obtall1ed at the Committee's offices J Waterloo-place, London, S W., upon application by letter ~nly' enclosll1g a stamped addressed envelope. '

When corresponding with Advertisers please mention "First Aid."

aJ e

no way responsible fOI' the opinions expressed, or Lite statements made, by CorrespondenLs.-EDITORS.

ilL

ACKNOWLEDGEME T. DEAR SIRS,-Allow me a few lines by way of thanks to your valuable paper. FIRST AID must be a popular TournaI among ambulance workers, as I have testified by the twoline advertisement r s~nt you re the Thomes' Cup Competition.

Twenty corps and diVisions have written me for particulars, mentioning FIRST AID, and eight new teams have entered through seeing the announcement in your publication.

I mention this so that others may see the advantage of an advertisement in FIRST AID.·-Yours truly, SUPT.-SECRI!:TARY. Dewsbury and District Corps.

SI\IETHWICK.-At the annual charity sports on Tuesday, May 24th, a fire brigade competition was held. The events for decision included a competition for a shield presented by Alderman S. Smith, and a silver cup presenteci by the Mayor. The first-named in which great interest was manifested, resulted as follow~ : -Totals: Cape Hill, 94 2-5 sec., I ; Stafford, 94 4-5 sec., 2 ; Wolverhampton, 101 sec., 3. Two-man drill: Cape Hill, 26 sec., I ; Har:dsworth, 28 2-5 sec., Stafford, 301-5 sec., 3.

Fourman dnll: Wolverhampton, 23 2-5 sec., I ; Selly Oak, 26, 2 ; Burslem, 27, 3· Cape Hill were, therefore, the winners of.the shield, and Stafford won the Mayor's cup, losing the shIeld by two-fifths of a second.

W AKEFIELD.-At a meeting of the District Council held on June I st, a letter was received from the Acting T<,nvn Clerk of 'W akefield, stating that the Watch CommIttee adhered to the previous offer made as to the service of the City Fire Brigade, as proposed to be enlarged not\,rithstanding the withdrawal of Sandal and Stunley Urban Councils from the suggested agreement. The offer referred to was that the brigade should be available for fires in the Wakefield Rural and Sandal and Stanley Urban areas on the annual payment of £350 for a term of 15 years. The matter was referred to committee.

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extending for a mile and a half through the principal streets of the town. Firemen from all parts of Victoria, from New South Wales, from Tasmania and even distant ~ew .Zealand .mustered for four days of competitions, and In fn.endly nv.alry sought to win the many beautiful trophIes and prizes offered .

We are gratified to know that the encouraging sympathy shown by the Prince of Wales with the noble and often hazardous? efforts of firemen in rescuing in ti m~ of grea~ danger the.lr fellows, was very helpful in making the] ubtlee ~elebratIOn so great a success; whilst the more rec~nt &r~C10US reception by her Majesty the Queen of theIr Bntlsh representative at Buckingham Palace was not only a weat honour to Mr. Hitchcock, but also a greatly apprecIated h~mour done to. all the brigades assembled, expressed as It was s.o cordIally in her Majesty's telegram to the Geelong Brigade.

Of the original sixty-four mem bers composing the brigade (a volunteer body when

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COMPETITION FOR THE DEWAR SHIELD. DEAR SIRS,-I am very pleased that myoId fr iends the Great Western Division of the Birmingham Corps, St. John Ambulance Brigade, ha\'e been successful in winning the above.

I was their secretary from the first until I was promoted to the Supt. secretaryship of the Birmingham Corps, hence I take a great interest in them. Undoubtedly they are a splendid body of ambulance men-none better in the country - but I do hope that the same squad will not appear next year to compete for the shield. The competition for the Birmingham Challenge Shield has almost degenerated into a farce, for year in and year out up come the same body of highly·trained men, until the other divisions of the corps simply look on or take little interest in the matter, as the winners are ce rtain before the competition takes place. When I was secretary of the Birmingham Corps I insisted upon fresh squads coming up annually for the shield competition, and the continuity of one particular squad winning was immediately broken and an unlooked for body of men carried away the trophy. Since that time-I refer to the period prior to 1900- the old order of things has returned and If not changed we shall find the G.W.R. will be permanent holders of both the Dewar and Birmingham Corps Challenge Shield.-Yours truly, J. R. STAMP. AMBULANCE SUNDAY I LONDON. SIRS,-Some months since one of your correspondents mooted the question of holding an Ambulance Sunday in the Metropolis. Although I have carefully noted your colums since, I have, I regret to say, seen no further reference to what I believe would prove a most pronounced success. vVhether the fact that our medical men having moved the London County Council to condescend to consicier the question of an ambulance service for London, has anything to do with the apathetic way in which the suggestion has been rece ived I know not, but I think you may safely conclude that Spring Gardens having got hold of the scheme will safely pigeon-hole

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it a~~ continue their, to them, more congenial studies of munlclpa.l workshops and electric tramwlYs. The Press also, as you pr~dlcted, have long s1l1ce dropped lhe subject. It served the editors' purpose during the off-season, and now has to make way for other sensations. I trust dear old FIRST Am doe.s not intenu to. drop it. Keep on pegging away, I say, until you see the fnlltful result of the seed you have sown and tended so unceasingly.- Yours truly.

W. T. K. London, May 30th, 1904.

S.J.A.A. BRIGADE BEARER COi\1PA IES. GENTLE\IEN,-I have a \'ery great admiration fo r the Sl. John Ambulance Association. Within its ranks I first acquired my .ambulance knowledge prior to taking up surgery as a profeSSion, and I have always entertained a sincere admiration for its public spirit in undertaking ambulance control in .con~ection with large public functions. That being so, I hope It will not be assumed that I am writing in any spirit of antagonism to the Association in criticisin a its latest departur~, in unc~ertaking the formation of Brigade Bearer Companies. It IS a well-known fact, patent to all with a knowledge of Volun.teer matters, that commanding officers have great difficulty 111 meetl11g necessary current expenses on the caP.ltatlon grant now allowed by the Government; they and their brother officers have often to put their hands in their own pockets to pay for extras which are not allowed for but which for the well-being of the corps under their command 'they feel compelled to incur the expense of providing. Volunteer offi ce rs have for a considerable period been looking forward hopefully for more generous treatment at the hands of the 'Val' Office, but will they get it if Volunteer assistance is to be forthcoming at a cost whIch is next to nothing ? As to whether these Brigade Bearer Companies can attain to that state of efficiency which it is the aim and object of every Volunteer co:nmanding officer to aspire to is, [ think, doubtful, considering that they cannot have either the means or appliances with which to attain it. It is not always the cheaper article which proves the cheapest in the long run. :\[y opening remarks will, I trust, acquit me of any feeling but that of a friendly one towards the S.J.A.A.-Yours truly.

LIEUT. RA.l\I.C. (VOLS.) [While fully accepting our correspondent's statement that he entertains for the S.J.A.B. nothing but feelings of friendship we must say that we think the view thal he acopts regarding the formation of these Brigade Bearer Companies is a somewhat prejudiced one.

Let us take the case of the rifle clubs formed for the promotion of good shooting amongst the men of this country, and which, after all, are only a revival of the old archery clubs, this movement might equally be decried by the combatant Volunteer, but it has received the support and accord of all our greatest soldiers, and why? Because it is to train as many of our ci tizens as possible in one of the most important elements in the point of National defence-the education of capable marksmen. It therefore follows that certain of our citizens should also be thoroughly trainecl in the equally important elements of first treatment to casualties in the field. In the St. John Ambulance Brigade the authorities ha\'e ready at hand, as evidenced by their splendid service in the late war, an organisation which will compare favourably with any class of the community however highly trained. This fact is amply vouched for, by the encomiums passed upon the men of the brigade by officers of high standing, who had opportuniti.es of criticising and appreciating the work that the men did III South Africa.

That their enrolment under the conditions laid down will militate harmfully against the Volunteer service we cannot admit and we trust that officers and men alike of our auxilliary servic~s will welcome them in the position which they have electecl to fulfil, viz., that of the fourth line of defence.-EDS. "FIRST AID."] LUMBERS up -.t o-date \Va.nt the trade news"of to-day, and should subscnbe to their only Journal, The Plumber alld Decorator." Published s!nce 1879, on the I st of the month. Price 6d., by post 8d.; 6s. 6d. per annum post free.

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P

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208

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Obituaries.

THE deepest sympathy will be felt for Capt. II.. Mille:, the chief officer of the Ley ton and Leytonstone FIre Bngade in the terrible bereavement he has just sustained by the death of his dear wife.

Mrs. Miller never seemed to get over the loss of her second son, and a severe attack of pneumonia following influenza in her weak state of health proved fatal. The deceased lady was universally respected by a wide circle of friends and universal sympathy will be extended to her popular husband and his bereaved family in their hour of grief. The funeral service was held in the Parish Church at two o'clock, attended by members of the L.u.D.c., the officials, prominent tradesmen and firemen from all parts. The service at the church was taken by the Rev. Montague Miller, of Lawton Rectory, Bicester, a brother of Capt. Miller, assisted by the Rev. J. 1'. Inskip, Vicar of Ley ton.

June, 1904.

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We regret to announce the death, at the comparatively early age of fifty-three, of Chief Officer E. J. Forster, of the Smethwick Fire Brigade, which occurred on Sunday, May 29th, at the Private Hospital, Newhall-street, Birmingham, whither the deceased officer was moved about three weeks since.

IIe was then suffering from internal inflammation, and an operation was subsequently performed, but although he appeared to rally, his illness terminated fatally. Capt.

Forster in addition to being an enthusiastic fire fighter was a keen and ardent ambulance man and was Chief Supt. of the Smethwick Corps of the S.J.A.B. The funeral, which took place on June 3rd, was marked by full brigade honours. The service took place at the Church of England Cemetery, Rood End. The cortege was headed by a contingent of police under Supt. Pilliner, followed by mem bers of Chances' Fire Brigade-an institution which the late officer was instrumental in organising.

The coffin, mounted on the tender of the Smethwick Brigade, was covered with the Union Jack, upon which were placed the deceased's helmet, tunic and belt. The "Forster" chemical fire engine, the latest addition to the brigade's appliances, and which was perfected by him-came next.

The mourners' coaches then followed. Among the brigade officers present were Chief Superintendent Tozer (Birmingham), Lieut. Chandler, Capt. Shipton (Old bury), Supt. Jackson (Handsworth), SU]Jt. Tozer (West Bromwich), Lieut. Stanley (Stourbridge), Capt. Treadaway (Aston), Supt. Hamilton (Cape Hill), Lieut. Lloyd (Chance'S) Lieuts. Williams and Ballad (Chance and Hunt), Capt. C. H. Green, Capt. Richardson, and Supt.

Clulee (Fire Brigades' Union). The St. John Ambulance Brigade was represented by Assistant Commissioner 1'.

H. Woolston, Chief ~upt. Gilbert (Birmingham), and the officers of the Smethwlck Centre.

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rZI.-VOL.

XI.

[NEW SERIES.]

JULY, 1904.

IMPORTANT NOTlCE. - The date of pUblication "First Aid" is the 20th of the month.

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As it is the earnest wish and desire ofthe new Proprietors to make this Journal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are imited for Prize CompetiLions and other matters which will advance the interest of the Journal.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication We arc pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is somewhat limited, in dealing with reports of IOGal meetings for presentaLion of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon oy the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting.

This report is doubtless interesting to local First-aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

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that they received treatment at the hands of a first aider-he concludes a tirade of balderdash with the following :- " I would suggest, as a rule to be incorporated in the L.c.c. bye-laws, that it should be criminal for the lay public to interfere with a person who fans ill in the street otherwise than to place him or her out of danger, and that in all cases a doctor be sent for." Does not this modern Solon know that the mere attempt at removal of a patient who might be suffering [rom a fracture might tend to complicate a simple one? And as showing his utter ignorance of the rules of the Association, he is apparently not aware that the one golden rule which is impressed on first aiders is to send [or the doctor.

** *

Tlze Tatler says an incident rrom the land of tall tales seems to threaten our picturesque fire brigades with automatic extinction. ANew York factory of seven stories was fitted with an automatic extinguiSher-or possibly more than one-and an automatic fire alarm warranted to wake up the brigade within three seconds of an outbreak. One day [he workmen came in and disconnected the alarm, for repairs, leaving it so over night. Next morning when the staff arrived th=y found the place swamped with \-vater and almost as much damage done as would result from a first-class fire. As a matter of fact there had been an outbreak of fire which set the automatic sprinklers going, but as there was no alarm to pll in human aid or control, the automatic extinguisher kept working at full pressure till the men came in the morning. The meter showed that it emptIed 10,000 gallons on where the flames had been, and now the courts have to dp.cide whether the insurance companies are liable for damages.

** *

DR. ARTHUR JAMES has earned the gratitude of every first aider, indeed, of every Londoner, by his advocacy of the scheme for a proper ambulance service for London.

And in conducting his campaign he has expressed his admiration for the work which has been done by the S.J.A.A. and kindred bodies in the way of instructing people: in the principles of first aid . This latter work, however, has not met with approval from all ranks of the medical profession. A certain medical gentleman, hailing from Manchester-square, has been airing his crass ignorance of the principles of first aid in the Daily Express. After the recapitulation of a series 0'[ his personal experiences of the treatment meted out to patients suffering in the street-in which, however, he does not cite one single instance to show

PRICE TWOPENCE.

THE St. Ta7l1ds's Gazette says :-A full measure of pu blic sympathy will support the representations laid before the Police Committee of the City Corporation by the spokesmen of two deputations from the Yletropolitan and the St. John Ambulance Associations. On behalf of the form er, Mr. Reginald Harrison urged upon the Committee in the strongest terms the necessity for providing, with as little delay as possible, a more rapid and efficient service by the addition of horse: ambulances to the existing appliances.

There can be no doubt wha'tever that a great amount of avoidable suffering and even loss of life must be laid to the account of the present faulty conditions of the ambulance service, which, as one of the speakers pointed, is a disgrace to the chief city of the Empire. It is a stigma which would disgrace less important towns than the Metropolis j :md

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one under which most of our provincial cities, to their credit, have not been content to res L. It is reassuring to note that the deputations were" most favourably received."

It is to be hoped that the welcome will extend not merely to them, but to their proposals for a much-needed co-ordination.

* **

As showing the progress that the S. J. A. B. is making towards its incorporation with th e Army and Navy, says JANUS :-At th e recent annual general assembly of the Order of St. J ohn, the Commissioner for special services reported that good progress had been made with the formation of detachments of the Auxiliary Royal Naval Sick Berth Reserve and the Brigade Bearer Companies, the former for the first time being taken for a cruise on board war ships, which had added much to their knowledge of the duties wl.ich would be required of them in time of war. It was stated that the Lords of the Admiralty had furnished reports showing that, in the opinion of the naval medical officers, the men had proved themselves very efficient and were attentive to the instruction given them in the sick bay, while their conduct was most satisfactory. Of th e Army Bearer Companies six, consisting of the regulation establishment of 58 men of all grades, had now been form ed, and were in full working order, and a seventh would soon be completed. One company, 56 strong, has already undergone training at the Litchfield Station Hospital, where it went into camp for six days at Whitsuntide, the conduct of the men bein g most exemplary. It was reported that a new drill hall for the purpose of instruction of similar brigad~ units was opened

by Major-General Baden-Powell at Accrington, in Lancashire.

The American fire engineers are using every effort to secure the British and. Colonial trade, and amongst other prominent contracts they have recently secured is the installation of the necessary fire protection appliances at the great exhibition to be opened in Cape Town this November.

->-+-<::-

On Saturday, June 18th, a series of competitions took place in Well Holm e Park, Brighouse, under arrangements made by the. officers and members of the local corps.

Twelve te~ms had entered for the open competition, from the follow)~.g: Ba~ley (two), EIland (two), Hebden Bridge, Bradford City Pollce, Nelson, Earby, HuddrsLield, Brierfield and Dewshury. The judges were Drs. Bond, Arnison, Edwards and Storr, and they awarded first prize (four gold medals) to th~ Huddersfield team, the second (four silver medals) to B.n.erfield, and the third to Dewsbury. In the local competItIOn there were six entries all from Brighouse and Squad I carried of! the medals.' There was also ~ local nursing, .competition, which was won by Squad 4.

The cOmpe~ltlon was very keen. Alderman Smith (the Mayor) preSided over the di.stribution of the prizes, which was performe~ b~ Mr. ?Imth (the Mayoress), who presented the wmnmg Bnghouse squad with a handsome stretcher. Drs. Bond and Edwards, Lieut. Davies, and Mr. John Thornton addressed those present.

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July 19 0 4

July, 1904.

Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem.

THE annual Festival of the Order was held on Friday, June 24th, being St. John the Baptist Day. Holy Communion was celebrated at half-past eight, and at mid-day a Special Service was held, attended by a large num ber of knights, ladies, and other members of the Order. The prayers were intoned by the rector, and the Lesson was read by the Rev. Sir Borradaile Savory, Bart. An excellent and appropriaLe sermon, on the mystery of pain, was was preached by the Rev. Dr. Sheppard, sub-dean of the Chapels Royal. The only other chaplain in robes was the Rev. B. W. Wyatt, chaplain of the Chapel Royal, Savoy, though two or three more were among the congregation in the church.

At the conclusion of the service nearly the whole of those who were present in church paid a visit to the crypt, th e attention of the visitors being particularly called to the recently restored chapel, and it gave the rector and churchwardens much gratification on hearing, all round, unqualified approval of the way in which the work had been carried out, and the transformation which had been effected.

The members afterwards adjourned to St. John ,s Gate, where light refreshments were served at I o'clock in the brigade room, and afterwards the general assembly took place in the beautiful hall of the Order, Viscount Knutsford presiding. It is noticable that this is the first occasion since the revival of the Order of St. John in England, that the whole of the proceeding and ceremonies nf the day have taken place in St. John's-the ancient and modern home in this country, of the Knights Hospitallers.

Reports were read of the work of the Order and its various departments during the past year, including details of the presentation of awards for gallantry in saving life on land, the work of the Almoner's department, th e St. John Ambulance Association, the St. John Ambulance Brigade, and the British Ophthalmic H ospital at Jerusalem.

Very favourable reports wpre submitted of the progress of ambulance work in all parts of the British dominions, especially in Australia, New Zealand, and India, where challenge shields for competition among the Indian railways and Indian Volunteers have recently been instituted.

It is with much pleasure we are able to report, say the St. John'S Parish Magazine, that at least two visitors to the Crypt Chapel did more than admire the ancient building erected by the Knights of St. John over seven hundred years ago. Dr. W. A. Jamieson, of Edinburgh, an Esquire of the Order, promised to give a stained glass east window, to be erected to the memory of his late wife, and which will be put in hand without delay. The window will be designed and supplied by Messrs. Powell and Sons of the well-known Whitefriars Glass Work'3-the same fir~ which erected the Memorial in the church to' the ambulance men who died in South Africa, and who also manufactured and fixed the beautiful glass mosaic decorations in St. Paul's Cathedral.

To the Viscountess Galway we are indebted for the otfer of a whit~ Altar Frontal to. be ~sed in the Crypt Chapel. It Will be ornamented wlth SUItable designs and will be made of rich material of handsome appearanc~. To both of these kind donors we feel deeply indebted and trust that their liberality will induce others to make 'Offerings.

WHEN CORRESPONDING WITH ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION" FIRST AID ,.

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Our Portrait Gallery.

CHIEF-SUPT. J. OGDEN, ACCRINGTON CORPS, S.J.A.B. !HE pioneer of ambulance work in the Accrington district lS .undoubtedly the gentleman whose portrait we reproduce thiS month.

It was in 1884 that ambulance work was first started . m the town, but after one c~ass it languished, and it appeared as though no further Interest would be taken in

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as ~n incentive to other officers to acquire a similar hall in ,,:,hlch to prosecute the studies which tend to the alleviatlOn of human suffering.

Chief-Sup~. Ogden possesses the Queen's Jubilee Medal for services rendered in London on the occasion of the late Queen's Diamond Jubilee, and also the Special B~o~ze Medal granted by the order of St. John, by perm ismlSSlOn of H.R.H. the Prince of \Vales Grand Prior to ~hose wo~kers W~·l0 assisied in the mOv'em~nt which resul'ted m tlle dispatchmg of over 2,000 members of the brigade for ambulance duty at the front in th e late South African war.

9f a s.omewhat retiring nature Chief-Supt. Ogden has aC~Ulred . hiS pr.e~ent position as a result of sheer hard work.

HIS ste~lmg ab.ll,lty was recognised, and his appointment to the ~hlef posltlOn in so important a corps as that of A~cnngton hes been the :e~ult. His sympathies are still With the work, and we antiCipate for him a continued and a further successful career in connection with it.

The British Opthalmic Hospital at Jerusalem.

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the subject. In September, 1890, however, Chief-Supt.

Ogden, who had from the first taken a keen interest in the movement,. promot~d and successfully carried out a detached ~l~~s .. ThiS was succeeded by others, and in 1892, on his Inltiatlve, the old centre was revived. In the first instance he accepted the post of a committeeman, but in 1895, in response to very earnest solicitations, he accepted the post of ??norar~ secreta~y to th e newly re-form ed centre, a posltlOn which he still occupies, not only to the advantage of th~ ~ork locally, but to the advantage also of the parent aSSOCiatlOn. In November, 1890, Mr. Ogden formed the Accrington Corps of the S.J.A.B. out of a detached class, ot which he hel? the post of .honorary secretary. Under the old regulatlOns he occupied the position of secretary to the North-East Lancashi~e Corps and Divisions, and in 1893 w.hen the a~nual reView was h eld in Accrington he earned hIgh encommms for the way in whi ch he had carried out the duties appertaining to the office. .

It J?ay be mentioned that Accrington is one of the Lancashlre strongholds in connection with ambulance brigad~ work, and notably through the exertions of its executive officers the Corps or Divisions at Bolton Blackburn, Barnoldswick, Haslingden and Manchester ~ere first formed. . As a climax to the good work done by Mr. Ogden in the mtcrests of the ambulance movement we cannot but mention the opening of the Ambulance Hall by General Bad~n-Powell on June lIth. This building was acquired by dm.t of sheer hard work on the part of Chief.-Supt. Ogden and hIS brother officers, and his example will we hope act

AN. entertainment in aid of t~e funds of this charity, in which many of our readers wlil remember the late Sir E~mun~ Le?hmere took ,so keen an interest, took place at HIS ~aJesty s Theatre, kmdly placed at the disposal of the committee by Mr. Beerbohm Tree, on July 5th .

There was a large and distinguished audience, and the promoters were honoured by the presence of the King and Queen, the Prince and Princess of Wales, and other m.embers of t?e Royal family. The programme opened wlth an a,ttractlV~ senes of ~olos, recitations, &c" especially we.ll recel,;~d bel.ng a selectIOn from "The Merry Wives of Wmdsor, m whIch Mr: Tree and Miss Ellen Terry took part.

Later on a senes of tableaux vivants illustrative of the rise .and p,rogress of the Order were given. The whole concludmg wlth a pageant splendidly staged representing Que~n Mary of England restoring the Charter of the Order to Sir Thomas Tresh am , Grand Prior. In this one could not but be struck by the queenly grace shown by Queen Mary (represented by the Marchioness of Tweeddale) and the haughty and stately imperiousn ess of Tresham (Col. North). Both characters were depicted to the life.

The entertainment did not conclude until a late hour and it proves how thoroughly enjoyable it was when w~ mention that the large and enthusiastic audienct including the King and Queen, remained until the finish: Th e Executive Committee are to be congratulated on the very marked success of their efforts, and to Lady Perr?t~, one of the indefatigable honorary secretaries, every credit IS due, for in her efforts to ensure success she has not s~ared herself, and it is greatly owi ng to her unselfish devotIOn to the work that its success was so thoroughly assured.

CAMELFORD.-In the Town Hall, on Monday evening, July 4th, the Rev. R. ]. Roe, rector, handed the certificates of the S.J.A.A. to the twenty-three ladies who recently passed th e examination, and on their behalf presented the lecturer (Dr. Jerom e) '",ith a case of silver salt cellars, in recognition of his kindness in instructing the class. The rector em phasised the increased need of knowing how to deal with accidents since motor-cars and bicycles had added to the dangers of the roads . Dr. Jerome expressed his thanks to the class.

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July, 19 0 4.

July, 19 0 4.

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IN concluding our last month's article we brief! y referred to a branch of the Vienna Ambulance, which we would gladly see emulated in this country, viz., a fully equipped railway ambulance train for extensive accidents, collisions,

of duty, whether in peace or war, and the trained attendants of this branch of the Vienna service undoubtedly provide a very valuable nucleus in time of war, when hospital trains are the most important factor for the proper treatment of the wounded combatants.

Our illustrations in this issue conclude the whole series put at our disposal by the Committee of the Vienna Ambulance Society; they represent the Ambulance Wagon Store, and a splendid illustration of the First Aid School.

first aid certificate from the Society, which generally means an advantageou~ recognition by their superiors, and great encouragement IS offered by the authorities to those who care to qualify for these useful accomplishments. .

With the present article we shall conclude our descriptIOn of one of the most up-to-date ambulance societies in Eur?pe, a.nd from the many letters we have received lately de~lmg WIth the subject and encouraging our efforts, we belIeve we have done som ::thing to arouse the dormant

&c ..' where loc~l h~lp would be inadequClte for efficient assistance. This railway ambulance train consists of two fully equipped hospital carriages, with stretchers medicaments, bandages, splints and every kind of first aid utensils for de~ling with extensive disast~rs, and there is constantly an ~ngm~ u~der steam at the disposal of the Association.

ThiS tram IS kept at the Vienna Central Station from :vhere branch lines connect in all directions. Alth~ugh it IS o~ v.ery rare occurrence that this railway train is made use of, It IS well to know that trained men are ready for the call

Concerning t he former, we J-Ye anxious to mention that the Vienna Society has emergency wagons of every kind for all sorts of calamities. There are numerous well appointed transport kitcheners to be used at large fires and inundations, where the unfortunate victims have to be res usciated with heat, giving soups, &c. The second illustration shows a well appointed Lecture Room, for the ambulance courses: these are entirely gratuitiously provided for all who care to attend; and there are many police, firemen, and men in minor walks of life who earned the coveted

interest which was necessary to strengthen the hands ot our generously inclined friends, who, we believe, will soon see their most cherished expectations realised by the inauguration of a \1unicipal Ambulance Service for London, which, judging from the thoroughness, for which the London County Council is so well known, will not be a whit behind any similar organisation in any huge city throughout the universe.

Who

Will

Help?

(Continued from page .I 82.)

CONCLUDED.

AI D.-

5

Observation of the Sick.

By W. L. J. F. (Collil'lIlted .fr oll! p aKe I79).

7. - TH E ALL\I E~ T :\. L LY SYSTE:lI. The points to notice here are :(i. ) Tile Lips.

(a ) Their coloU? These may be dusky blue (qallolh\ indicating imperfect oxygenation of the blood, or pale alld 'Waxy, indicating amemia. (b) Th eir .form. They may [be abnormally thick, al,/1 orlllally Ildl1, or herpetz'c eruptiolls may be seen upon them .

This happens in feverish conditIons and in pneumonia especially. (c) There may be deep and painful fissures, or the lips may be dry, cracked and (oaled 7uz'llt s(lrdt>s, as seen in febrile condi tions.

-FIRST (d) Tlieir movements, viz., is there any trelllblz"nx of tlte lips, seen in many affections of the cerebral nervous system, e.g., delirium tremens, or are they entirely devoid of JIIOVelllent, 5 iving the patIent an expressionless appearance; or do they exhibit the risus sarJolZious (painful grin ), seen in tentanus and strychnine poisoning. (ii.) TILe teetil{llldgulIls. There may be(a) Looseness of tite leetlL, due to excessIve use of mercury. (b) Caries (decay) of the teeth. (c) The gums may be ancemic. (d) They may have a blue line along the upper edge, indicating lead poisoning. (e) They may be loose and tender, indicating excessive use of mercury. (f) They may be spongy and likely to bleed, indicating scurvy. (g) They may be illflalllllled. (iii.) TIle longue. (a) Its forll1. The tongue may be sUJollen. This may happen from various causes, viz., inflammation, small pox and scarlatina, the abuse of mercury and other drugs, and new growths, cancer, &c.: Or it may be swollen and sodden, and marked at tlte edges by the teeth, against which it has pressed.

This condition is seen in dyspepsia. (b) Tile movements.

The tongue may be p7'ob ztded rapidly and rajJidly 'loitlldra'lulZ, as in St. Vitus's dance. It may be protruded to one side, as seen in paralysis of one side of the body; or it may bep7'otruded witlt diJliculty, as seen in apoplexy and low fevers; or its movements may be b'ellluious, as seen in delirium tremens, and in certain other nervous affections, and low fevers. (c) Tlte surface of tILe tOJlKlte. This may be moist or it may be dry. The latter condition is seen in persons who habitually breathe through the mouth and in fever, where the dryness is more marked. It is also seen in diabetes and after the administration o.f certain drugs, e.K., atropine. The tongue may be d ean or It may be furred. A furred tongue may be due to dryness of thc mouth, swelling of the tongue, defects of the palate, or disease of the central nervous system and indigestiou.

In colour the tongue may be pale in ancemia, blue in cyanosis, vVith or reddened 111 fevers, particularly in scarlatina. prominent papillc:c, the "strawberry tongue." Fissures and ulcers may be present upon the surface of the tongue. · It is important to note how tlte tonKlte cleans after an Illness. I t generally does so from the ti ps and edges. ~ oTE.-Always Illspect the tongue before food is taken. (iv.) Tlte stomaclL. (a) Tlte apjJetite. Note the exact amount of food taken in the twen~y-four hOL1l:s; the frequency with which it is taken; whether It satIsfies, If there is any difficulty in swallowi7t u ; or symptoms of indz:l?estion, such as flatulence tightness of the chest, pain at the pit of the stomach or betw~en the shoulders nausea after e:lting. ' (b~ VoIII iti71ri(. Here observe the following:-The exact qltanlziy of vomIted matter. This should be measured.

Wlten vom iting takes place and lzow often. Whether after food or 'lvlten t.he stomach is empty. . Whether It ~ause~ PC~i71, dz"SC07ll!07't, or is there any strain1Ilg- or any retdtmg WIth It, or does It exlzaust the patient.

The nature of the vomit. . OTE.-The vomited matter should be covered over and kept 111 a separate room for the doctor to see. (c) Tizirst. This may he excessi\'e. Seen in fevers inflammation, and profuse perspiration, also as the resul't of alcohol.

NOTE.- A patient's thirst should always be attended to and gratl fied. (v.) Tlze 11Ztestz"nes. · (a) Pain in the abd.omen should be noted, together WIth ItS ~haracter and duratIOn, and the effect it has upon the patIent. · . (b) ~bdomi1ZaIDistensio7Z .. This should be noted, especially If It ~CCl1lS m entCrlC fever or m stoppage of the bowels.

Tlu: ~/ools. Observe here the frequency of the motions a~.d :~1e tZlne ~t. which the bowels act wit~ regard to eating, ~I mkmg, ~x~lclse, &c.'. and whether there IS any pain, strai1Zl1Ig, or gnjmg m passmg them.

The dzaracte7' of the motions, viz., their shape (if the

Al D.-

July, 1904·

calibre of the rectum IS much narrowed, e.g., from stricture, the stools are ribbon shaped). Colour (they may be day coloured, due to insufficif'nt bile passing from the liver into the intestines. They may contain blood, due either to piles or to ulceration of some part of the intestinal tract; or tbey may be tany, indicating that blood has passed from tbe stomach or upper part of the small intestines; or they may be black, as the result of taking iron or bismuth), their consislency, the amoun/, and if they contain IJIUCZlS, pus, indigested food, particularly fat; parasziic worms, and gall stOJ7es.

NOTE.-If there is anything unusual in the motion, it should be kept and shown to the doctor-the top of the bed pan being covered with a piece of glass.

The first stool of a patient should always be preserved for inspection by the doctor. Before stools are disposed of they should ahvays be disinfected. This is best done by mixing them with a n equal bulk of corrosive sublimate solution, I in 500, or about IS grains to I pint of water.

Stools kept for inspection should 71{!'"uer be in the same room as the patient.

8.- THE NERVOUS AND MUSCULAR SVSTEl\IS. The points to notice are(i.) TIle mamzer of tlte patzent. Is be calm and collected or excited or depressed. (ii.) TIle telllper of the patimt. Is he irritable and peevisb, or is he otherwise quiet and good tempered. (iii. ) Tlte inte!ligellu of tILe patiellt. Does he show his usual intelligence, or is be dull and stupid, or is he suffering from ( a) Illusions, (b) HallucinatioJls. ( c) Delusions. (d) DeliriulII. This may be 10\\- and muttering-seen in cases of nervous exhaustion, i.e., the result of fever, particular enteric-or grave organic disease-or wild and furious --seen in meningitis-acute mania, or as the result of alcohol or during the height of a specific fever (particularly pneumonia), and in carbonic acid and in belladonna poisoning. (iv.) .Is the patient sltjfirillK from convulsions.

If so, note(a) Whether they begin in one part and spread to the rest of the body. ~ b) Their duration and severity of attack. (v.) Is tfte plli£ellt ill a state of coma, if so note((7) If the onset is sudden or gradual. (b) How long it takes for complete unconsciousness to supervene in cerebral d~sease.. Coma vl/:zi is met with here, the patIent ltes unconSCIOus WIth hIS eyes wide open. (vi.) .Is tltere any paralysis, here note(ll) The exac~ degree and extent of paralysis. (b) Whether It comes on suddenly or gradually. (c) Whether it varies at any time during the twenty-four hours. (v ii. ) Loss of speedl. Notice here whether it 1S absolute partial, or does th~ patient ,:!se wrong words. Loss of speecl~ uSL1all~.?,cco.mpanles paralysl~ of the right side of the body.

(Vlll.) ~)leep. Here note If there is(a) .Insomnia (wan t of sleep). This may be due to pain excessive mental .work, '~orry,. anxiety, dyspepsia, use of tea coffee, cerebral dIsease, msanlty and heart disease, cold feet, too few or many bed clothes, want of a warm drink a light shining upon the face. ' NOTE. - . The exact amount of sleep a patient has should be noted, and ItS cltaract~7' ; whether his rest is disturbed by dreams, whether hIS mll1cl wanders and whether it is accompanied or not by heavy breath111g. ' (b) 007lllZole71ce. This may be due to exposure to cold, o~'erloadmg the st?mach WIth food, dyspepsia, blood poisoning, dIsease of the bra111. (c) Somnambulislll. Walking in sleep. (ix.) .Is tltere any tremor of t}le Itands mzd t07zuue. This is an indication of extreme prostration. b (x.) Are tilen:.aIlY nj:ors. Observe here(a ) The dura~I~)J1 and severity of the rigor. (b) The cond ItIOn of the patIent while in it. ( c~ The temperature both during and after an attack.

RIgors eIther mark the commencement of an illness

0;

-FIRST

especially acute pneumonia, or they indicate a serious complication.

9.-THE SPECIAL SENSES. (i. ) Tile eyes. The points to note here are(a) Tlte state 0.1 the eyelids in "coma vigil." The patient lies unconscious with the eyelids wide open. In extreme exhaustion the eyelids are incompletely closed. ( b) Tlte size 0.1 the pupils. Are they contracted or dilated. (c) Is IItere any tendency to squillt. (ii .) Tlte ears. The points to notice here are( a) J s tltere wry pain. (b) .Is Iitere any dz"scluzrg"C. Th is should be looked for in measles, diphtheria and scarlet fe ver. (c) Is tltere allY s'lf/e!lillg and tenderness behind the ear accompanying the discharge, indicating inflammation of the bone. (d) Is tltere allY deaflless. This may result from disease, it may be due to the administration of certain drugs, viz., quinine and salicylate of soda. Here it is generally associated with singing in the ears. ((') .Is tltere any eswpe oJ bluod or dear fluid from tlte ears.

This is always to be looked for in cases of head injury.

10.-THE URINE. The points to notice here are (i. ) Tile quantity of urine passl'd ill tile twellty-'/our Iwurs.

This averages in a healthy adult about 2~ pints; in disease 20 pints, or only a few ounces may be passed. (ii. ) Its pi/ysim! dUlrlzcters. In health, urine when passed is clear, of a light amber colou r, and slightly acid. In disease, the urine may be a smoky red or almost black, or it may be colourless and slightly alkaline, or there mayor may not be a deposit. (iii .) The IILallller ill wiudt tIle urine is passed. This may be clone freely, with or without pain, and 111 a large or a small stream. (iv. ) Is tilcre any suppressiOll of urinc. This may be complete or only partial. (v. ) Is ti/cre rllly retclltioll (If urille. This may happen in paralysis of the bladder, fever cases, or as a result of shock after a severe accident.

NOTE.-Retention of urine should always be watdted for and at once reporter!. (vi .) .Is tltere any incontinellce oj uri1le. lI.1easlt7'i17lt urine. This should be done once in twentyfour hours, and care should be taken that the patient is made to empty his bladder at the beginning and at the end of the twenty-hours hours, so as to include the whole amount in the time.

NOTE.-The vessels into which the urine is passed should be absolutely dean, kept covered up and never in the same room with the patient.

St. John Ambulance Association.

LONDON.-At a conversazione in connection with the Bermondsey Settlement on July 6th Mrs. Carr-Gomm, the wife of the lord of the manor of Rotherhithe, who presented the pri zes and certificates to the successful students, referred to the great value of ambulance work, and told the story of how quite recently the life of one of the King's guests at Windsor was saved by the knowledge of first aid possessed by a lady. A gentleman tripped, and cutting his wrist on a piece of glass severed an important artery.

A lady guest, the only one in the company who had studied first aid, at once applied pressure to the artery higher up the arm, and succeeded in stopping the rush of blood.

On the arrival of a doctor the lady was complimented upon her skill, and the medical man declared that but for her timely action the injured gentleman must have bled to death ere he arrived.

This lady's story comes along as a most apropos answer to Dr. Dutton.

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7

NEWPORT PAGNALL.-The annual competition for the Nort~ Bucks Challenge Cup was held on July 2nd, in the

beautiful grounds of Lovat Bank, Newport Pagnall, kindly placed at the disposal of the committee by Mr. F. J. Taylor.

Amongst those present were: Mr. F. J. Taylor, the Misses Taylor, Brigade Surgeon Lieut.-Col. W. H. Bull and Mrs. Bull, Brigade Surgeon Lieut.-Col. P. B. Giles, Mrs. and Miss Giles, &c.

The -Wolverton team, a very smart one, was again successful in winning [he challenge cup for the third year in succession.

After the competition, the challenge cup and medals were presented to the winning team, and medals to the runners up (Newport Pagnall) by Miss Taylor, and Firemen Jackson ann. Shelton were then presented with bronze medals for 20 years' fire service.

The R.A.M.C. Volunteers (Stony Stratford), under Brigade Surgeon Lieut.-Col. Bull, gave a capital exhibition of their work, including removal of injured, treatment of wounded, hospital work, signalling, &c.

The afternoon was a pleasant and most interesting one, and the kindness of Mr. Taylor, who generously entertained the R.A.M.C. Volunteers, was greatly appreciated.

DARLI TGToN.- The movement in this town to stimulate the interest of workmen in ambulance knowledge, to organise in each workshop an ambulance corps, and to provide a shield for competition among such corps is extending and finding favour almost daily. Already two large classes have been formed, one meeting OIl Sunday mornings and the other on Tuesday evenings at the Corn Exchange, and they are largely attended. The employers are encouraging their employes in the work by contributing to the competitive shield fund. Attached to the same scheme is the founding of a horse ambulance in Darlington, and the Corporation, who have assisted the scheme from its inc~ption, have promised to allow the use of one of the fire brigade horses to draw it when the ambulance van is purchased. Subscriptions are also being freely given.

BOURNE1\IOUTH.-Theannualdistribution of medallions and certificates in connection with this centre was held on July 1st, at the Grand Hotel, Bournemouth. It was preceded by a competition for the members of the various ambulance corps in the district. The competition was to have taken place in the grounds of the hotel, but owing to the showery weather it was held in the Prince's Hall, and was witnessed by a very large gathering.

The competing teams were :-No. I, Bournemouth Police: Sergt. New, P.c.'s Day, Wyatt, Mufford, and Bettridge (patient).

NO.2, Bournemouth Police: Detective-Sergeant Littlewood, P.c.'s Pugh, Moody, Pace, Page (patient) .

NO.3, Bournemouth Ambulance Division (Winton section): Corporals Heddon and Troke, Privates Dean, Brett, and Hoyes (patient).

No. 4 Bournemouth Ambulance Division (Bournemouth section): Corporal Tude and Privates :Martin, Girl. ing, Collivent, and Cuff (patient).

The judges were: Mr. J. S. Gnffiths, M.R.C.S. (Deputy-Commissioner, Southtern and Western Di~ trict) and Dr. R. D. H. Gwillim (Southampton).

The team (No.4) representing the ~ournemouth section of the briaade were adjudged the wmners of the " Abel Smith II C~p, together with £,2 in money. P~lice­ Seraeant New's team was second, Detective-Sergeant Llttlewo;d's team third, and the Winton team fourth, each of the police teams receiving money prizes.

-

8

FIRST

FIR S T

likewise."

AID

July, 19 0 4.

A I D. -

If they will only follow on his lines, we feel

sure much may be done to bring the nations of the world into a closer and more sympathetic touch one with the other.

LINKED with our support of the services

Apostles

whose mission it is to minister to the

of

sick and suffering and to save life, we

Peace.

have always expressecl. our regard and admiration for those whose one great

ai 111 it is to bring about that peace in the world \vhich we all so much desire to see, but which at times seems furtht.r from realisation than ever.

Foremost in this great and

noble movement stands our beloved monarch, who has fllrcady earned for himself the title of "Edward the Peacemaker-a title which we venture to assert is eminently higher in its lofty aspirations than that of one of His Majesty's predecessors, "The Conqueror."

EDWARD IlL, who was known as

Many other notable names might be

mentioned of those who have taken up the cause of peace and urged its claims, but our object this month is to pay a well-merited tribute to that grand olJ man, that soldier of the cross, who in every country and every clime has preached, and is preaching to-day, the gospel of peace and universal brotherhood amongst peoples of all nations.

General BOOTH, the founder of the Salvation Army, has had to contend with persecution and ribaldry in the prosecution of the aims and objects for which he has fought so long and strenuously, bu't to-day he sees a bright light ahead, and although he has never courted the approbation and approval of the rulers of the earth, he has convinced them of his sincerity and the value of the fight which he is waging against sin and degradation.

It will, we are sure,

e ncourage him and lighten his work to feel that he has the earnest sympathy of his Sovereign, who, by sending for him to Buckingham Palace and making him the mouthpiece of a royal message of welcome, proved how sincerely he wished God speed to the General and his work.

We

would also tender our good wishes and heartiest congratulations to the veteran evangelist, he is worthy of all commendation. It is a grand tribute to his genius as an organiser, and to the love and fidelity of the officers and soldiers ranged under his banner, that the last few weeks has seen gathered together in this the capital of the mightiest empire that the world has ever known, a mighty throng of men and women hailing from all parts of the world who have met in solemn conclave to proclaim to all the world that gospel of peace which we all so much desire, but which seems so difficult of attainment. General BOOTH has shown what can be done we hail him as a great teacher and leader of men, and realising as we do that his grand gathering is symbolic of peace we say to other creeds, to other organisations, "Go thou and do

Briefly Reported.

- -The recent garden party held at Wellholme has resulted in a balance of £20 in favour of the funds of the Brighouse Corps.

- -The Stratford Way and Works DivisIOn of the G.E.R. S.J.A.B., visited Cambridge on July 2nd, the occasion being their first annual outing.

--The band and members of the Ilkeston Corps marched to Kirk Halla Church on June loth, where an addre~s was given by the Vicar (Rev. W. Blinton).

--A. costume parade and ambulance competition has been arranged to be held at Marske on August 6th.

The proceeds will be devoted to the fund of the local miners' hospital.

--Chief Supt. W. Hughes, of the Northampton Corps, has been promoted to be District Supt:-Treasurer of the No. 3 District, and Supt. W. H. Reeves has been appointed Chiet Supt. of the Northampton Corps.

- - We understand that Mr. W m. Thomas, the town surveyor, is contemplating resigning the captaincy of the Rhyl Fire Brigade, and that there is a strong desire amongst the members that it should be taken up by Councillor T. B. Griffith.

--The Brierfield Ambulance Corps, says a local contemporary, is meeting with considerable success in competitions. The corps mean to capture as many prizes as possible this summer. Does this mean that the Corps is going to become a "pot hunting" concern?

--On Monday, July 4th, the Edinburgh Fire Brigade received a call to the Conservative Club, Princes-street, and a steamer was turned out from the chief station, and a stea~er and hose cart from Angle Park.

The fire was easily extinguished, but part of the joisting and flooring in one of the rooms was destroyed.

- -At Saltaire the Burnley team was successful in winning the first prize-the Higson-Lister challenge shield and a gold medal to each mem ber of the team.

There were eleven teams present, drawn from some of the best divisions in Yorkshire and Lancashire, and it reflects great credit on the Burnley men, as it is their first attempt at competition work.

--The EVetling N ews says: "The rules of the St. John ~~.mbulanee Association for the treatment of heat stroke cases include stripping the patient to the waist and pouring col~ wat~r o~er the . head and. body by the jugful. People feelIng famt m pubhc places w1ll do well to remember this."

From whence came the information. This is on a par with Dr. Dutton's unfounded charges.

--The collection in aid of the Widows' and Orphans' Fund of the N.F.B.U. at the fete in the Alexandra Park Hastings, amounted to (;6 5s. 2d., which was further sup~ plemented by a collectlOn taken among the men. It is hoped to raise £ 10 lOS. to purchase a life governorship in

-FIRST the Association, this will be invested in the Captain, so that the brigade may be represented on the Council.

- - I t was with deep regret that we learned of the death of Dr. A. O. Mackellar, F.RC.S., who for 17 years held the office of chief surgeon to the Metropolitan Police Force.

The deceased gentleman was well known to the members of the St. John Am bulance Brigade, for which organisation he always entertained a sincere feeling of regard. Dr. Mackellar saw war service in the Franco-Prussian war.

--On June 29th the Committee of the Cumberland Mines and Quarries Centre of the S.J.A.B. presented a gold centre-seconds keyless English lever watch to Dr. T. C. Matthews, who is leaving Whitehaven, in recognition of his valuable services as judge of the competitions in the district. The presentation was made by Mr. G. Scoular, president of the Centre. Dr. Matthews briefly returned thanks.

St. John Ambulance Brigade.

METROPOLITAN

CORPS.

The Metropolitan Corps paraded on the Thames Embankment on Sunday, June 19th, at 1.30 p.m., and punctually at 2.30 marched to Westminster Abbey. There was a splendid muster of all ranks under the command of Asst.-Commissioner Morgan.

On arrival at the Abbey the Corps were assigned seats in the Central Transept, w here a large num ber of Nursing Sisters had already taken up their places. The sermon was preached by Bishop Wendon, who paid an eloquent tribute to the splendid work done by the brigade on occasions of public rejoicing, on the open spaces in and around London on Bank Holidays, and also during the late war in South Africa. At the conclusion of the service, the Corps marched back to Blackfriars Bridge, where the members were dismissed. Among those present in the Abbey were th e Chief Commissioner, Inspector-General Belgrave Ninnis, Asst.-Commissioner Macken zie and others.

NO.1 DISTRlcT.-The annual inspec tion took place in the Tower Moat on Saturday, July 2nd. The weather, which at tim es looked threatening, fortunately remained fairly fine and the result was a capital muster.

The Inspecting Officer was the Chief Commissioner, Inspe ctorGeneral Belgrave Ninnis, RN., who made a close scrutiny of all ranks on parade.

At the conclusion the Inspecting Officer addressed the parade, and expressed his high appreciation at the continued efficiency of the Corps.

MASSEy-MAINWARING Cup.-The annual competition for this handsome trophy took place in the lovely grounds of the Charterhouse on Saturday afternoon, July 9th. The judges were Hon. Surgeon J. Maclean Carvell, Asst.Commissioner W. H. Morgan and Sergt.-Major Smith.

There was a capital entry, and after a close and spirited contest the winners were declared to be the Great Western Railway Division. The runners-up being the Beckton Division, Ley ton and Leytonstone Division, Causton's Division, Toynbee Hall Division and the South Metropolitan Gas Company's Division. Refreshments were provided for the large and interested body of spectators by Mr. W. L. Vercouttere of the St. John's Gate Tavern, who gave every satisfaction by his catering.

The cup was handed over to the winning team by Mrs. H. Maclean Carvell, the wife of the popular Hon. Surgeon.

The Chief Commis.ioner

AID. -

9

honoured the proceedings with his presence during the afternoon.

SOUTH METROPOLITAN GAS COMPANY'S DIVISION.A capital pr?gramme had been arranged on Saturday, June 25 th , 19 0 4, m the grounds adjacent to the Old Kent-road Works, by Supt. J. C. Lines and his gas works lads for the delectation of the many friends of the popular Chairman of the Company, Sir George Livesey, and the no less popular officer of the division. Sir George, who presided, made an appropriate speech, in which he expressed how much he and his co-directors appreciated the humanitarian work of the men who willingly gave of their own time to perfect themselves in all its details. Sir George Livesey then introduced Mrs. J. Calvin Lines, and in asking her to present the certificates and medallions, paid a warm tribute to her husband (Supt. Lines) for the splendid work he had done in organising the Old Kent-road branch, the efficiency of which was testimony to the earnestness and sincerity which Supt. Lines had devoted to the cause of the brigade.

Supt. Lines, in thankmg Sir George on behalf of the men, said that Sir George's words of encouragement had touched the heart of every man in the division, and though men practice, and preparations might mean months of hard work, next to the cause of the sick-for which the brigade existed-the thought that they always had the sympathy of Sir George and his co-directors was a source of peculiar gratification to, and encouragement for the men.

Supt. Lines then called for three cheers for the chairman, which were given with much heartiness.

Mrs. J. Calvin Lines then gracefully presented certificates and medallions to members of the classes held at the Old Kent-road and Bankside branches. This little function finished, a march past and ambulance drill took place and was much appreciated, the steadiness and smartness of the men on parade evoking well-merited applause. This was followed by a most realistic representation of a railway collision, which resulted in a large number of pa tients, who were fir.'>t tleated by first aiders on the spot, being subsequently removed by the men of the brigade after their injuries had received further attention, the ambulance men being assisted by sevelal Nursing Sisters from the St. John's GateN ursing Division, who were in charge of a well appointed and thoroughly equipped ambulance hospital tent. This display was followed by others representing the removal of a patient from a factory chimney, a gas explosion, &c. The whole series of tableaux had been most carefully worked out and reflected the greatest credit on all who took part in them.

Amongst the numerous company present were Inspector-General Belgrave Ninnis, R ., Chief Commissioner, the Mayor of Cam berwell, several of the Borough Councillors, and many officers and members of the brigade.

The Company's band played a choice selecti0n of music during the afternoon. At the conclusion of the display the company adjourned to the offices were a sumptuous tea had been provided. Supt. J. Calvin Lines, in one of his happy little speeches, welcomed all present, and thanked them for their attendance, a vote of thanks was subsequently passed to the Directors ~f. t?e Company a~d to the officers and mem bers of the dlVlslOn for theH kmdly hospi tali ty.

PROVINCIAL CORPS. ACCRINGTON.-Since his return to England "the Hero of Mafeking " has received many a welcome, but in no part of his native land has that welcome been warmer than the

10

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FIR S T

one accorded him by the people of Lancashi~e on his visiting this town to open the new ambulance dnll hall. The day's proceedings commenced at half-past eleven, when the Reception Committee ~et at t~e Town :a:: all , aften~a~ds proceeding to th e Ra!lwatstatlOn to }e.celve the dIstInguished visitor and eS,c ort hun to the CIVIC Hall, wher~ he was to be presented with an ~ddress .. Promptly to time the train steamed into the station amIdst a storm of ~og signals. On alighting, ".B. P." met .wit~ a most rousmg reception, and the enthusiasm was mamtamed all along the beftagged and crowded streets. At the Town Hall a~1 address of welcome was presented on behalf of the Mumcipality, which was briefly responded to by the gallant soldier.

On leaving the Town Hall, General Baden Powell proceeded to Highbrake, Huncoat, where he was entertained by Mr. Bolton, president of the centre. Promptly

A I D. -

July, 1904.

touched lightly upon South African matters, but the main portion of his address was delivered to the member~ of the ambulance brigade on the importance of the dutIes they had undertaken and the necessity which existed that they should maintain their efficiency. Other speeches were made by the Chief Commissioner of t.he Brigade, and the Deputy Commissioner, Colonel ~nmble, C.M.G., &;c.

At the conclusion of the opemng ceremony Chief Supt. Ogden unveiled a Memori.al to Private H .. C. Fletcher who died at Ermelo dunng the South Afncan War while on duty with the RA.M.C. Capital arrangements had been made for the convenience of the large number of visitors who thronged Accrington.

Dancing in the evening took place at the Town Hall, the Ambulance Hall and the Conservative Club. A hearty vote of congratulation must be accorded t? the local CO?'lmittee, and particularly to that hard-workIng officer, Chief

July, 1904.

-FIRST

the Swan Hotel, Edmund-street, recently, when the members of the Great Western Railway (Snow Hill) Am bulance Squad were entertained to a dinner to commemorate their winning the Dewar Challenge Shield.

Mr. E. Murphy (Divisional Supt.) was in the chair, supported by Mr. E. A. Scaife (District Goods Manager), W. C. Pullen (chief clerk), A. C. Mole (Stationmaster of Great Bridge), Dr. J. Neal, Mr. Beck (late Chief-Supt.

Handsworth), Messrs. W. J. McAliece, J. A. Attwool1, and J. R Stamp.

The Chairman, in congratulating the members upon the great distinction they had achieved, said not only had the team won the City of Birmingham Challenge Shield for the sixth year in succession, but this year they won the much-coverted Dewar Challenge Shield.

In the pre-

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reminded his hearers that he had been twenty years an ambulance man and had been one of (he promotors of the first ambulallce class held at Snow-hill, and that he had been for many years secretary and lay instructor to the class.

Mr. Murphy, for whom he had great esteem, had rendered yeoman service to the cause of ambulance work, as indeed he did to any philanthropic cause. It was mainly in consequence of his valuable assistance that the class held the proud position of ambulance champions. Mr. Stamp recalled many ambulance outings, dating back from 188 4 and at most of which the Chairman (Mr. Murphy) had been present. The valuable advice of the Chairman to the Snow-hill mt.n as to the work, would, if carried out land them winners for many years of the handsome troph~ exhibited in th e room.

Mr. Stamp also thought the

SKETCH OF COMPLETE SCHEME FOR NEW DRILL HALL AT ACCRINGTON. at 3.30 the carriage containing the General and his host arrived at Abbey-street, and took up its position in the procession, which was composed of ambulance men . from all parts of the county- the local volunteers, firemen, and boys' brigades, &c. On reaching the drill hall the occupants of the various carriages alighted and assemhled in front of the building. A dedicatory prayer was offered up, after which Chief-Supt. Whittaker presented General Baden Powell with a key, with which he unlocked the door, and the party at once filed in and took up position on the platform. The chairman, Mr. H. H. Bl)lton, Jun., tendered a cordial greeting, which was enthusiastically endorsed by the large audience. In a speech which was thoroughly characteristic of the man who held that little wayside town so pluckily for so many months, the General returned thanks, and in the course of his speech

Supt. Ogden, for all their efforts to render the day what it really was, a record one in the annals of the brigade.

Weare enabled through the courtesy of the proprietors of the Accrington Observer and 7z'mes to present a view of the New Drill Hall as it will appear when finished.

BARTON.-The annual meeting of this Division was held on July 6th, at the premises of the Superintendent (Mr. R. Fox-Smith). The statement of accounts, showing a small balance in hand, was adopted, and the following officers elected :-Superintendent, Mr. R Fox-Smith; First Ambulance Officer, Mr. J. Wood; Sergeants, Messrs. F. Barratt and W. Robinson; Secretary, Mr. G. Ellis; Treasurer, Mr. J. W. Duughty.

During the year the Division has successfully treated thirty cases.

BIRMINGHAl\I.-There was an interesting gathering at

MAIN ENTRANCE OF NEW DRILL HALL AT J\CCRINGTON, O PENED DY MAJOR-GEN. BADEN-POWELL, liiilinary contest they defeated teams from Northampton, Ipswich, Cromer, Leicester, Rugby, and other towns.

In the final contest, which took place in Lond?n, the team proved victorious, beating teams representIng London, Liverpool, and other places.

The Chairman then presented each member of the squad with a framed photograph of the tea~, and .Mr. W. Harris, the secretary, with a photograph of hImself 10 commemoration of the yictory.

Mr. Murphy also handed to Mr. Shoemack, the instructor, a goltl albert, and Mr. C. H. Overbury, firstofficer, a silver medal given by the G.W.R. Company for the best individual work.

The health of the Chairman was proposed by Mr. J. A. Attwooll, and supported by Mr. J. R Stamp who

c.B.

present holders should not forget the assistance given m the early days of the work by Mr. Mapperly and others.

The Chairman suitably responded.

An excellent programme of music was submitted.

BOLTON.-The men of this Corps have again gi~en another very successful lead with the Royal Naval Sick Berth Reserve.

Several men who are enrolled in the Hospital Section of the above ~eserve ,have )u.st returned to Bolton after completing their week s tra1l11.ng at t.he Royal Naval Hospital, HasJar. T.he men :-vere dehghted wlth their week's training, and speak 111 the hIghest terms of the treatment they received at the hands of the Royal Naval Surgeons and Ward-Stewards.

Everything possible .',:as done for their convenience and comfort. The Authontles

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give them every facility for gaining a knowledge of Hospital work.

The men witnessed many operations, and gained an excellent report for their work and conduct during their seven days' course of instruction.

Like their comradcs of the Bolton Corps who inaugurated the battleship course of the Reserve, they ~re convinced that this Reserve is destined to play an Important part in the defence schemes of the country.

Several more men of the Bolton Corps will be joining a battleship for training in a few weeks.

BRIERFIELD.-The members of this division are having a lively time just now, recently a sq~,:d carried off the second prize (silver medals) at a competItIOn at Hawor~h, Yorkshire. The same team competed at Dewsbury, whIlst Sergt. Yoxall took another squad to Brighouse. Dr. Pim, District Supt. Treasurer NO.4 District, recently insp~cted the ambulance and nursing divisions, and spoke most hIghly of the work he witnessed.

In recognition of his many years interest in ambulance work, Dr. Bird has been selected as an honorary associate of the Order of St. John.

BRIGHOUSE.-The annual church parade of this corps took place of Sunday, June 26th, at Bridgend Congregational Church. The sermon was preached by the Rev. E. T. Saxton, who took for his text Gal., 6th chap., verse 2 "Bear ye one anothers burdens and so fulfil the law of Christ." There was a good attendance of both the ambulance and nursing divisions.

DEWSBURY.-At the carnival, held on July 2nd, in Crow Nest Park, for thE benefit of the Dewsbury and District Infirmary, an ambulance competition was held, the prizes being the Thorne's Challenge Cup and five gold medals for first, five silver gold centre medals for second, and five silver medals for third.

Seventeen teams were entered, and all were present.

Amongst the competitors were the well-known Lancashire prize-winners from Brierfield, who won the Symons-Eccles Cup two years since, Crampton, Castleton, Nelson, Todmorden, Barrowford, and Salford Land N. W. Railway. Kendal was represented by a team which was second in the Dewar competition last year. Yorkshire divisions were represented by two squads from Batley and one each from Birstall, Brighouse, Bradford Police, Bradford, Doncaster, Great Northern Railway, Huddersfield and Shipley.

The judge was Dr. McKensie, of the Leeds Rifles, and after about five hours' hard work he awarded the prizes : 1St, Huddersfield (cup, gold medals, and hold the cup for a year); 2nd, Salford London and North Western Railway j 3rd, Brierfield.

The Huddersfield squad were the same men who won the first prize a fortnight previous, with Chief-Supt. J. R Cheetham in command. The competition was a very keen one. and the Huddersfield squad only lost half a point dun~g the competition, obtaining 191 points out of a posslble 20. The successful team were met on their return by several members of the corps, including three of their honorary surgeons, Drs. F. Knaggs, F. Douglas Turner, and Edw~rds, and Supt. Treasurer H. Roper.

Havmg do~e so well in local competitions it is hoped that the team WIll go further afield and meet with the same success.

DOVER.-The annual Church pa.Iade of the members of the East Kent Divisions of the St. John Ambulance

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July, 1904·

Brigade took place on Sunday, June 26th, at St. Mary'S Church, Dover. A most appropriate sermon was preached

by Canon Bartram from the text "Be ye therefore merciful, as your Father is also merciful." About I I 2 ambulance men attended (including officers) comprising detachments from Ashford, Faversham, Ramsgate, Westgate, Broughton, Doddington, Greenstreet and Canterbury.

At the installation of the Lord Warden, on Saturday, 2nd July. There were 36 men on duty, including members of the Ashford, Broughton and Faversham Divisions, who were assisted by five hospital, nurses (by the kind permission of the matron) and Miss Campbell (Lady of Grace of the Order, sta-ying at Folkestone). The RA.M.C. most kindly sent four of their W.lgons to be used ?y the St. John men if necessary. The event passed off WIthout any serious accidents, only a few minor cases requiring attention.

LOUGHBOROUGH.-This division held its annual outing on July 2nd, the rendezvous being Spring Hill Farm, near the Monastery. About 30 members met at headquarters, Frederick-street, and proceeded in brakes by way of Blackbrook. Sports were indulged in before tea, after which a cricket match, Married v. Single was played. The return journey was made by Nanpantan, home being reached about nine p.m., after a thoroughly enjoyable outing.

MORECAMBE. - A tablet in memory of the local volunteers and ambulance men who served in the Boer war was recently unveiled at Morecambe Parish Church by Colonel Murray.

Two ambulance volunteers from this town lost their lives during thE: campaign-Privates John Errington and Fred Siddle.

The tablet, which is a very handsome one, is in hammered copper work, fini~hed in silver and iridescent oxydising, and is 4 ft. by 2 ft. 10 in.

'P,,-OCHDALE.- This corps which now holds its practices in the bandroom in the Town Hall, which in the earlier years was all that could be desired has discovered latterly that there has been an urgent need for increased accommodation.

Colonel Royds, CB., M.P., and Mrs. Royds who have long taken, a deep interest in ambulance work both locally and over a much wider area have intimated to Dr. Sellars that they will be pleased to defray the cost of the erection of a new headquarters for the Rochdale Corps.

Plans and elevations for the building have been prepa~ed, and the premises are to cost £ I,500. They "~ill contam a hall 75ft. by 38 ft. and other rooms. The SIte chosen is the plot of land off Molesworth-street and fronting to Summer-street.

The generous gift of Colonel and Mrs. Royds meets an urgent want, and will without doubt be highly appreciated by the members of the Corps.

Are there no philanthrophists outside the county of Lancashire? There are plenty of corps and divisions in other parts waiting for the fairy godmother to come along and present them with headquarters.

TODMORDEN.-The thirteenth annual review and competitions of the N orth-East Lancashire Ambulance Corps and Divisions took place on July 9th at this town.

There were 487 on parade.

The Deputy-Commissioner Colonel J. Trimble, CM.G., conducted the review, and complimented all on their smart appearance

July, 1904.

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and excellent work. He particularly praised the nursing whom expressed their good wishes for the success of the sisters. proposed Division.

A representation of a supposed railway accident was The Brigade Chief-Supt. explained the formation the chief "attraction," and ambulance men and sisters objects of, and efficient mainten.ance of Ambulance Corps: attended to the wounded. dnd referred to the fact that dunng the late war 2,200 men Competitions were fully qualified rendered won as follows : I great service to their Brigade review:country by hospital serOldham, I; Brierfield, vice, at home and 2j Warrington, 3· Nursabroad, and on Hospital ing Division review: Ships.

Barrowford, 1j Oldham, Alderman S. R. 2; Burnley, 3· Brigade Rooke spoke of the Squad First Division: noble service rendered Brieroeld, I; Preston, by such bodies, and Dr. 2; Warrington, 3· Brigade J. Owen Harvey said he Squad Second Division: could testify t:J the good Crompton, I; Oldham, work he had seen from 2; Barrowford,3' N usrday to day in Wolverton. ing Division (first prize A Finance Comand silver challenge mittee consisting of Ald. R 00 k e, M R . K'mg, shield), Barrowford, I)' ~ r.

Brierfield, 2; Preston, 3· and Dr. Harvey was Police Ambulance Comelected with power to petition: "Leonard add to their number.

Molloy." Police ChalThis committee will deal lenge Cup: Manchester with all funds and proCity (making four times perty of the Corps. in succession), Ij BlackThe enrolment pool, 2 ; Preston, 3· , sheets were signed by The prizes were CAPT. A. E. NICHOLLS ELECTRIC TDIING ApPARATUS AT WORK. fifteen fully qualified presented by Mrs. John Barker, of Stansfield Hall, Todfirst aid men, and others have since signed, which promises morden. A gala followed. well for a strong organisation WOLVERTO .-On Wednesday, June 29th, a well attended meeting of ambulance men took place in the Institute, with the object of forming a Division of the S.J.A.B. in Wolverton. Mr. Robert King, !-,resided, and he was supported by Brigll.de Chief-Supt. Church-Brasier, County Alderman S. R. Rooke, Dr. J. O. Harvey, Messrs.

Brinnand, G. McIsack, Mr. M. Lewis (hon. secretary pro tflll.), NC.

The Chairman announced that apologies had been received from Lieut.-Colonel W. H. Bull, F.RCS. (Stony Stratford), Lieut.-Colonel P. B. Giles, F.RC.S. (Bletchley), Dr. Miles (Stantonbury), Major IVilliams, v.n, and Mr. A. Davis (chairman of Wolverton Parish Council) all of

The Electric Timing Apparatus for Competitions.

DURING the Fire Brigades' Tournament at Folkestone, on May 28th, a novel electric timing apparatus was used, the invention of Capt. A. E. Nichols, Asso. M.lnst. C. E., Folkestune, and was made by Mr. A. C. Brown, the Fire Alarm Telegraph Manufacturer, of 7, Queen-square, Finsbury-avenue, London, E.c.

Its object is to make absolutely certain the timing of Fire Brigade competitions, races, or similar contests. Instead of giving the order to "Go" by word of mouth, and then at some time

POMPIER LADDER DISPLAY.-TIl\fED BY CAPT. A. E. NICHOLLS' ELECTRICAL ApPARATUS.

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pressing a stop-watch, the starter gives the starting signal by means of a bell, which also actuates absolutely sImultaneously by electrical means, a stop-watch placed ~t ~he timing table.

This watch is then stopped by SImtlar means, but from any o~he.r point where. t.he contest terminates, so the judge IS 111 t~e best pOSI~lOn to see both the starting and the StOpp111g of the dnl~, and the exact timing is rendered certain and bey<?nd all dIs~u.te. In addition to this, the fact that a bell IS rung, glVlng t~e starting and finishin~ signal, also enables the public to take their own times from the commencement to the completion ofthe event.

A word of thanks is due to Mr. A. C. Brown, who kindly came down from ~ondon to fi.x and superinter:d the timing apparatus OWIng to the Illness of Capta111 Nichols.

During the course of the day. Mr. Arthur Bu~gess, r-hotographer, of Folkestone, obt~111ed some admirable photographs of the Tournament, whIch we reproduce herewith.

looked exceedingly smart. The presentation was to have been made by the Captain to Lady Pearson on the terrace of the mansion, but Sir Weetman Pearson, who is steadily recovering from a serious illness, was unfortunately too unwell to view the ceremony from the window, and as he is very proud of the success achieved by his brigade and has expressed a desire to see the shield formally handed over in the presence of the members, the presentation was adjourned.

Fire

The camp and competitions in connection with the above are now in full swing at the Crystal Palace. The inspection and review of the various fire briga?es attending will take place on Thursday, July 21St, and Will be as usual most interesting. The President, the Duke of M':lrlborough, will be the reviewing officer, and at the conclus~on the Duchess will present the shields and cups won dunng the meeting. The railway companies are granting special fares to firemen in uniform, and the energetic general hon. secretary of the Union has arranged a capital programme for the week, which should render it a most interesting and instructive one.

Provincial

Brigades.

BLACKPOOL.-On Thursday, July 7th, the scholars of Devonshire-road Council School, numbering over 1,000, by request of the managers, held a prac~ic~ of "Fire Drill." The alarm was sounded by the pnncipal, and the scholars, under the supervision of their teachers, smartly assembled in the yards, the time taken for.assembly being only minutes. One of the scho?l fire bng~de, ?n hearing the alarm, ran at once to the Whltegate Dnve FIre Alarm and the Blackpool Fire Brigade engine was on the scene in less than five minutes. The school brigade, who have been well trained, connected the hose and played on parts of the building in a very creditable manner, whilst Supt. Sharrock superintended the "Ca.lling of the Roll:" The managers we re greatly pleased WIth the manner 111 which the whole drill was performed, and the training of the scholars reflected the highest credit on the Principal, Mr. J. P. Ogden, and Supt. Sharrock. the

11

CAMBUSLANG. - At a meeting of the Parish Council on July 7th, the Chairman (Mr. Archibald Fyfe) reported that the apparatus for the new Fire Brigade was E.xpected to arrive in the course of a few days. The Captain was engaged putting down the water plugs at various parts of the tllwn, and Mr Bulmer (water superintendent) would give a demonstration of the powers of the apparatus.

NEATH.-At a meeting of the Town Council on Thursday, July 7 th , a letter was read [rom Messrs. J. Bevan Davies & Sons, ironmongers, complimentihg the Neath Police Fire Brigade upon their promptitude in extinguishing the fire which occurred recently on their premises in New-street, Neath. The writers added that the efficient action of the police fire brigade had prevented a serious conflagration.

PADDOCKHURST. - The members of the Fire Brigade had a special parade on Tuesday afternoon, July 5th, for the purpose of presenting to Lady Pearson the handsome Eastbourne Shield won by them in the District Steamer Competition at the tournament of the South Coast District of the National Fire Brigades Union, at Hastings.

The men assembled in the Brigade Station on the estate, under the command of Captain Richardson, and

National Fire Brigades Union.

On the 16th inst. Messrs. Clarke, Nickolls and Coom bs held a competition for the mem bers of their staff for prizes of considerable value in connection with the Volunteer Fire Brigage and Ambulance staff. The fire competitions were adjudicated upon by an old friend, Capt. H. Miller, of Ley ton and Ley tons tone, assisted by Mr. Hill, the late instructor. Dr. Tracy, of Guy's Hospital and Bury St. Edmunds, assisted by Mr. A. T, Dale, had rather a severe task in adjudicating in the Ambulance competition. Every man who came up for competition in this direction was deserving of praise, and when it came to the final award it was found that two competitors were co-equal, and therefore the first and second prizes were divided between them.

A FIRE SHIELD FOR AUSTRALlA.-The Court of Common Council has granted permission to Mr. Walter M. Hitchcock, of 17, Poultry, E. c., to present for competition amongst the Austrailian Fire Brigades a replica of th e challenge shield the CorportlOn itself is offering for competition amongst the Volunteer Fire Brigades of London.

The shield is to bear an inscription stating that it is given by the citizens of London. The City Press states that the application was first made to the Court in February last, but only at the sitting on June 16th was final approval given to the project. In the meantime the shield has been competed for, and won- Had the decision been adverse, the inscription would necessarily have been altered, while the design would similarly have undergone revision. All's well that ends well. It now only remains for Mr. Hitchcock to obtain donations from those interested in the project. There is scarcely likely to be any difficulty in thi~ direction.

-FIRST

Letters to the Editors.

We a1°e in no way responsible for the opinions expressed, 01' the statements made, by Correspolldellts.-EDITORS.

AMBULANCE SUNDAY· DEAR SIRS, - Please convey, through the medium of your valuable columns, my sincere thanks to W. T. K., page 20 7, " F.A." for June, for endeavouring to give prominence to the " Am bulance Sunday," idea. When you were so kind as to put my idea in print on the front page of" F.A." for September, 190 3, the suggestion received some support in your correspondence columns the following month, and as your correspondent advises you to "keep on pegging away until you see the fruitful result of the seed you have sown," it may yet bring forth fruit with patience. It is sad to find the almost desperate steps that have been resorted to in drawing attention to the necessity of maintaining the Fire Brigade Widows' and Orphans' Fund. I allude to Capt. Graham's remarks on the subject on page 204 of" F.A. " last month. I find your J oUl·nal as brimful of information as ever; a lways reliable; and that the expansion of your usefulness may be continuom is the sincere wish of. - Yours, &c.

L. A. C. DEAR SIRS,-I notice that that excellent suggestion of an " Ambulance Sunday" did not seem to take on, doubtless, as you say, through want of support in the right quarter, but I hope that now it will. My best wishes to the originator of the idea and to dear old" F.A."- Yours, &c., T. Y. 'vV. GENTLV.l\IEN,-I was pleased to obserye that you once again mooted the suggestion for an "Ambulance Sunday." would go one further. \-Vhy not an Ambulance Saturday followed by an Ambulance Sunday? On the first of these days a collection might be made in every factory or workshop in London; on the day following collections at eyery church and other places of worshi p. I am sure that the idea only wants to be started to "catch on. " Let the working men of London be appealed to to start the one- they'll do it-and as regards waiting for the right parties to commence the other, apply to one or two mini.,ters, no matter how humble their tabernacle, once the idea is set on foot the other parsons will follow suit, especially if you secure the assistance of the press.-Yours truly, MEAT SALESMA N. GENTLElIIEN,-I am glad to see the Ambulance Sunday question once more in dear, old FIRST AlD. The idea is a credit to your Journal, and I hope to see more about its development as time goes on.

FIRST Am continue to be excellent and has my best wishes.-Yours truly.

E. A. HARRINGTON. DEAR SIRS,-Most Samaritan organisations that are of any service have their special Sunday once a year, why not the Ambulance men?

Besides, the Commissionaires are not ashamed of their Church parade or the Army of its religiOt s observancies. Surely the Ambulance men are particularly entitled to church support.-Yours, &c., UNSECTARIAN. DEAR SIRS,- -I trust that the "Ambulance Sunday" will not be allowed to die out, it is an excellent idea. If I remember rightly it was suggested that Mr. Catterall, of St. Augustine'S, Highbury, and the Bishop of Lonrlon should be asked to take the matter up. I believe Dr. Ingram would willingly do so. If you are half so persistent with Ambulance Sunday as you have been with the London Ambulance Service you are sure to come out on top .. - Yours respectfully, SHOREDITCH. DEAR SIRS,- An "Ambulance Sunday," with local fulldress Church parades of the various divisions would do much to rouse the public interest in the ambulance service. Though the public see us in the streets on Lord Mayor'S Day and State occasions, they have not the least idea how we are organised, or know that we are volunteers. I should like to see an Ambulane Sunday as soon as possible. -Yours, &c., G. Vv. R.

AI D.AMBULANCE NEGLECT I LONDON. DEAR SmS,--Under the above heading a letter of mine appeared on pa.ge. 3 T ~f (( F.A." for July, 1903, concerning a Hospital ASSOCiatIOn lItter kept up an archway between Nos. 57 and 58, on Holborn Viaducts, on the right, going west. I drew attention to the fact that it w~s smothered in dust, owing to some repaIrs that were then gomg on; supposing the neglect to be but temporary. TO-day, the 4th inst., however, I went up the archway and closely examined the litter and found it thick with dirt; one handle broken off completely, and the ambulance looking as if it had not been touched since I wrote you last concerning it. I thought if an accident occurred on Holborn Viaduct, and the police brought out this litter, the possibility of foreigners seeing it would not be remote, there are generally plenty about that neighbourhood, and certainly it would not be pleasing to any Londoner, especially a citizen.

-Yours, &c., LA. C. DEAR SIRS,- Might I make a suggestion in the interest of all ambulance work, and also as a means of instruction, with regard to the competitions, &c., which are notified in your column s, and also the test cases at brigade camps ? If these were illustrated and full information given as to the points gained and the injuries fixed up it would be of the greatest benefit to ambulance students in the various Divisions, &c.

You gave a note of what was set as test pieces at the camp l\1orecambe, another of the Railway Ambulance team who took first prize and shield. There are no doubt a great many brigade members and other ambulance workers who never come in contact with the work in actual progress in cases like these, but who would, if published in detail in your] oumal, gain information which it would .be impos~ible for them otherwise to get.

It would mean an amount of work to collect this information, but I think it would profit ambulance members and be appreciated. For old or well-organised corps the information might not be over interesting, but we can all learn by one another, and we are not all favoured with special drill instructors, &c., a great deal in the effici ency of the local divisions of brigade has to be gathered from outside tm\"Ds. I ask your pardon for so long an epistle, but if it should meet your views I shall for one value the informatiom which might be given as described. And it would, I am sure, increase the interest of all members, and abo\'e all in crease the sale of your valuable Journal.-Yours, &c., MEMBER OF THE SETTLE DIVISION S.J.A.B. [As our readers are aware, we are at all times anxious to do anything which will add to the popularity of the Journal and prove interesting to our readers, but we fear that this suggestion would involve great labour ane prove somewhat costly, besides taking up more space than we could at present devote to its adoption.-EDs.] CHURCH PARADES AND CHAPLAINS. SIRS,-I was much impressed with the brave show \~'h.ich the St. John Ambulance made when they paraded for dlvll1e service in \Vestmin ster Abbey, but wby go to the abbey when they possess their own Priory Church. The members of the Order at least once a year attend a special service there; surely if the Order which is the controlling power, thus render homage in tl;is sanctuary, bound up :vith their work as it ~as been since the days of the Crusades, It would be more fitt1l1g that this body of its own members who are the modern. exponents of tbe w.ork ~vh ich in the past e~rned for it so gl.onous a name should Id~ewlse attend at ItS shnne on the occasIOn of a Church parade.

This brings to my mind another question: why are chaplains not allowed in the brigade ?-ev~ry volunteer corps possesses its own chaplain, and the O-rder It.sel~ has ItS chaplains. It certainly appears to my way of thll1k.1I1~ that chaplains should be carried on the roll of the corps wlth1l1 the brigade. \Visbing- "F.A." all success.-Yours truly, "PETER THE HERMIT." RAILWAY NATIO AL AMBULANCE COMPETITION. DEAR Sms,-To fulfil a long desired intention I journeyed to London thinking of witnessing a grand spectacle 111 the way of ambulal~ce stretcher drill display, but alas, I neve~' .felt so disappointed. No doubt these were teams of great abIlity, but

- F IR ST expected to see the stretcher case done just as if it had bee.n a real case, and that they would make alJ haste to get the p~tler:t removed to hospital. But really, the tIme taken to de~l wIth It by " crack " teams fa irly puzzled me, and I was surpnseQ; and comment was freely made upon the time take~. I ~now some adjudicators with more vinegar than. honey 111 theIr composition, who would have made a ternble ~um'pus . . Could ~ny­ one" in the know " enlighten me and say If time IS taken 111tO account in these competitions, so that a fellow could have some idea. - Yours tr uly, "NORTH \VALl<:S

J uly, I 9 0 4·

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FOR ALL KINDS OF

NURSES' UNIFORMS, CAPS, COWNS, BONNETS, &c.

DEAR SIRS - Many of the S.].A.B. men who have returned from the late w~r. wonder at the non-inclusion of the names of some of their late comrades who died on active service, o.n the ha.n.dsome memorial to the memory of S.] .A. B. men, 111 St. John's Church, Clerkenwell.

True, they had fini shed their en2"agements, some for very long periods, whi ch included the darkest an~. most arduous parts of the war, but instead of returnmg to reJo111 the S.].A.B. at home most of them dId their best for thei r country as combatants ~r non-combatants until they laid down their lives. .

I am sure the genial rector would gladly 111clude theIr names on the tablet Ii possible, especially as most of them had attended once or more the special servi ces h~ld in. St. ] ohn's Church on the eve of their departure from theIr natIve land.

15 St. J OH~, 13th VERSE. [We sympathise with the writer of this letter very much! and can quite endorse his remarks that the rector WOUI.Cl sympathetically regard the .r~quest. vVe would suggest hIS writing a letter to the authOrItIes at the Gate, and we feel sure that the omission wOllld be rcctified. - EDs.]

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REGATTA CLOTH , CLIO HOSPITAL CLOTH, MELVILLE CLOTH, HECTOR DRill, HALIFAX DRILL, MILO GINGHAM .

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Write for tlte New Edition oj

"RAILWAY AMBULANCE TRAIN." DEAR SIRS, -One cannot help but be struck ~y that interesting article which is appearing month by month 111 your valuable paper FIR ST AID, viz.: "Who vVill Help? " I n the last paragraph of the May issue reference is . made .to th.e absence of ambulance trains on our large raIl ways 111 th IS country.

It may be interesting to your readers to know that such a train as that stationed at Vienna is not without its contemporary in this country. as here, at Bletchley, L. & N.W.R. Company in the locomotive departl':l~nt we. have a . fu ll ambulance equipment of all those req uIsItes WhICh expenence has taught us we need, for use in tbe steam-shed, and in addition to this we have a Breakdown-train always standing ready for any emergency, which, while fitted with the needfull for clearing the line of obstructions is also fitted with a full ambulance equipment, from a fin ger bandage up to tourniquets, stretcher, blankets, hot-water bottles, restoratives, &c., not forgettin g splmts (from 6 in. to 50 in. lon g), old linen, a large supply of oils for burns, with the necessary instruction books and "Emergency Book " placed in prominent positions. The whole of this train and equipment can be turned out at a minute's notice when required and which nev er leaves the station without certificated first aid members of the Ambulance Corps in attendance, whether advice has been received of simply a blockage on tbe line, or whether we may expect to find persons injured thereby or not.

Thanking you in anticipation of your insertion in your valuable paper.-I am, gentlemen, yours in first aid work. \V. J . BROWN, Hon . Sec. No. 79,78J. Bletchley, July J 4th, 1904.

FIRST AID •

GARROULD'S

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The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

Conducted by ARTHUR T. DALE, M.J.I., and JOHN REYNOLDS. N o. l2Z.-VOL. XI.

[N EW SERIES.]

AUG UST, I 904.

IMPORTANT NOTlCE. - The date of publication "First Aid" is the 20th of the month.

of

To Our Readers.

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this Journal as attractive and entertaini ng as possib le, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the Sl. J ohn Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known am ongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are invited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance the interest of the J ouma!.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication We are pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is somewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon by the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should b e sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First-aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambu lance and Fire Brigade world at large.

FIRST AID.

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£100

Provid ed th at th e above und ertaking is subj ect t o th e fo llow ing speci al cUllditions, which a re of th e essence of th e cont ract. viz. :( a ) That death result with in one mon tb afl er tbe accident , (b) that slI ch holder 's

usual sig na tu re sha ll have been wri t ten in in k , in the s pace provided undernea th , before th e acciuenl, (c) th a t no ti ce of th e a~c ident be given lO th e C~r­ poration at its P rincipa l Offi ce in Lond on within fourteen days a ft er li S occurrence, (d) that medi cal certifi ca tes and oth er inform a ti on. ue furni shed by the person c laiming upon requ es t for the sa me by th e Co rpo ra tlon, and (e) that this I ns ura nce a pplies on ly t o persons over tw eh 'e a nd und e r se venty years of age, is limited to one Coupon· Insurance· Ticket for each h older, a nd holds good for the curren t mon th of issue only.

SPECIAL NOTICE.-We would once more draw the special atten ti on of some of our correspondents to our request-so many times repeated-for brief, chatty reports of local events, in preference to long newspaper cuttings. The latter take some time to read through and r.ompile a report from, and it may happen that, on occasions, we leave out some particular item which our correspondent specially desired should be inserted.

This Insuran ce entitles the holder to the bcnefit of, and is subject to the cond itions of the" Ocean Accident and Guarantee Company, Limited Act, 1890, " Risks Nos. 2 and 3, when the)' are not incOlll patible with the special conditi ons above stated .

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hinted and Published by Messrs. DALE, REYNOLDS & CO. , Ltd., 46, Cannon Street, L andon, E.C. , to whom all communications should be addressed.

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Signat1lre . . .. .. . . Jqo lVl ontl, (1/ issue : .

0/ a

A P rint oj tilt Act c all be SCC II at ti,e

Brevities.

I N a n a rti cle on t he rece n t p resen tation o f L ife Awards, by H.R.H. The Prince of W ales at Marlborough Ho useThe Dady Clzronicle says:"Perhaps the most conspic uo us example of p resen ce of min d was that related about J. A. Hartopp, wine merch ant. At -W oodho use Eaves, near Leicester, Mr. H a rtopp observed a yo ung girl riding a bicycle down a hill mar ked ' d angero us.'

She had lost control of her machine, and was coming d own towards him at a terrifi c pace. Recognising the peril th e girl was in, Mr. H artopp jumped from h is trap, a nd s tanding sid eways, lifted h er ou t of th e saddle as she passed hi m, a nd th e bi cycle \Ve crashed into a wall at th e bottom o f the hill." q uite agree with our conte mporary, th e feat was a most re markab le o ne.

W e have discusse d it with ma n y wellSavi n ~

[Entered at S tationers' Hall.]

PR I CE TWO P E N CE.

known cyclists, who all agree that it was one that required not only great presence of mind, but it also involved a great amount of risk to the rescuer.

This being so we wish that we could have record ed that Mr. Hartopp had received the highest award .

He certainly deserved it.

***

VERY stringent measures are bei ng taken at th e present time to ensure the safety of all residents, emp loyes and other occupants of business premises in Brighton, in the case of fire. The borough surveyor and the superintendent of the fire brigade seem to be devoting a good deal of time in inspecting all premises that come under the Factory and Workshops' Act-the smartest and the humblest alike- and seeing to it that all reasonable means are adopted to facilitate escape in case of fire, should ~uch a dread emergency ever arise.

T he work-rooms and residential apar t men ts of several fash ionable and pop ular drapers, costumiers, &c., in Brigh ton have recently been explored in this way, with the result that in nearly every case the owners are being compelled to provide extra exits in the shape of doors, windows, ladders, &c.- trap-doors in roofs and iron lad ders on the external walls, amongst other things - an d to see to it that their hydrants and other fireextingui shing appliances are kept well in sight, and always ready for use. This sort of thing may be rather irritating to the tradesmen thus favoured with so much official attention, but in the interests of the hundreds of youn g people em ployed in business houses, it strikes one as being an extremely salutary crusade.

** *

SPEAKING at Todmorden, Hon. Surgeon Leonard Molloy, of Blackpool, said that thi') was the last year the review of the North-East Lancashire Corps would take place on the lines that had been followed for the £4 years ; in future the re view would include a much more important organisation than had hitherto been the case. But while they might be met to bury the existing organisation he wished to say a word of praise for it. H e really thought that no organ isation in conn ection wi th the brigade had done more for th e a m bulance movement than that known as No rth-East L a ncashire.

Whi le they had justified their existence in the past he hoped that with the help of the district s taff, presided over by Colonel Trimble, they would prove even more s uccessful in the future. \\' E

** *

confess to a fee ling of regret

011

read ing th e

-FIRST above remarks. These annual gathering of ambulance workers in Lancashire have, we are sure, done much to place that county in the proud position which sh e occupies to-day in the ambulan ce world. Of course we are not in the know regarding the form that the new departure is to take, but we trust tha t it may not lead to a decrease in the enthusiasm which has hith erto marked the progress of ambulance work in the County Palatine.

** *

THE proposal to establish, by Act of Pa rliament, a

I'ltolo I'yi

AI D.-

August, 19° 4.

a right to something like a gaurantee that the nurse will be a suitable person in every way. The State register would inevitably come to be accepted as such a guarantee, and few more hopelessly misleading ones could be imagined. The nurse would be upon the register, presumably, because she had passed an examiBut that would be no proof that nation at some time. she had kept in line with the progress of the healing and nursing arts since she passed that examination, probably by "cramming;" and, above all, it would tell nothing as to the woman's character, temper, manner,

iSd11lyn Rid,ge, Saltlt·y.

NO. 3 DISTRICT CA:\IP AT To\VCESTER. - :\fAY, 1904.

Reading from left to right, the portraits a re :.Rark R07.O (stand ing) :-Supl. A. L. Groom (Wellingboro' Corps), First Officer Franci~ (Well ingboro' Co rps), Second Officer A. Rice (Northampton Corps), First Officer H arlocl, (Feli xstowe), Supl. Treasurer vv. H arvey Reeves (Northampton), Supl. Secretary ]1. Wilkinson (Northampton), First Officer Eatly (We llin gboro' Corps ), SUpl. Secretary J. H. H awk in s (Birmingham), Supl. T. Swindall (Wellin gboro' Corps), First Office r II artland (Dud ley), SupL. Lacon (Bi rmingham) . r'rolli 11'07.0 (sitting) :-Chief Supl. T. II. 1 lilton (W ellingbo [o'), District Chief Surgeon W. E. Auc1land, Brigade Surgeon Lieut.-Col. G. S. Elliston (Deputy Commissioner NO.3 District), Assistant Commissione r T. ] I. Woo lston, Chief SupL. W. Hughes .( Northampton), Chief SupL. F. Gilbert (B irmingham).

[Chief Supt. T:ellery and Sl1pl. of tores II. Luck (Ketteri ng Corps) were a lso ill Camp, hut unfortunately were absent on bl1S1I1eSS when thls photo was taken.l

State registration of nurses, says the Pall Mall Gazette, is specious enough, but the arguments that have been repeatedly put forward by Mr. Sydney Holland, the chairman of the London, Poplar, and Tilbury Rospitals, seem to us to dispose of its superficial attractiven es s.

A register of nurses would be of little practical use either to doctors or to patients, and any good it might do would be far more counterbalanced by the harm .

No sound doctor willingly employs a nurse unless he knows something of her work, and patients likewise have

aud devotion-qualities in a nurse far more vital than ability to pass a test. Really good nurses, not skilled at examination business, would be rejected, and indifferent ones would be blindly accepted on the strength of th'e deceptive register.

Great interest was evidenced at headquarters of the M.F.B. on July 20th in a visit paid by His Highness the Rajah Rana of Thalawar, who, after viewing the drill of the men, gave a donation of £ra to the vVidows and Orphans' Fund.

August, 1904.

-FIRST

Our Portrait Gallery.

SUPT.

PHI NEAS

EAST L ON I)ON DI V ISION,

HA Yl\lAN,

METROPO LITAN CORPS.

THERE are few more enthusiastic or popular officers in the St. John Ambulance Brigade than the one whose portrait we produce in our gallery this month.

Supt.. Hayman wh0 was born in Birmingham, was educated In thIS country and on the continent. He comes of a roving family, whose members are to be found in all

parts of the world, it is therefore not surpnsll1O' to learn that .his personal travels comprise nearly all pa~ts of the Contment of Europe, South Africa and the United States and his greatest pleasure is to get aboard our ocean liner~ and enjoy what he humoursly des cribes as his fortnight's holiday on one of his periodical visits to the States .

S~pt. Hayman became actively associated with Brigade work In December 18 8 1, when he was appointed a superin~ende?t of one of the divisions of the Northampton Corps, In whIch town he was at that time residing.

After eighteen months service and experience he was promoted. to the post of chief superintend::nt, an appointment whIch he held until 1895, when he returned to London, when, upon his application, he was transferred to the ~etropolitan Corps .. This step necessitated a step back IL1 rank, and we belIeve that Mr. Hayman's experience of the " Irishman's rise" is unique in the annals of the Brigade.

On arrival in London he at once set to work with his characteristic enthusiasm to advance the cause, and as a result. he founded the East London Division, comprised exclUSIvely of members of the Tewish faith with headquarters at the Jewish Working Men's Club, Great Aliestreet, E., the original members being recruited from the club. In this division Mr. Hayman bas occupied the post of superintendent since its formation and when on the completion of his fifteen years continuous service he became entitled in December Jast to the Service Medal

AI D.granted by the Order of St. John, the opportunity was at 0r: ce taker: by the members of his Division to present him WIth a sUltable address engrossed on vellum and a silver cake basket suitably ins~ribed. The presentation being made. by. the popular ASSIstant Commissioner in charge of the Dlstnct- Mr. W. H. Morgan. j~S showing the keen interest which Mr. Hayman takes ~n all matters cc;mnected with first aid or ambulance work 1~ may be mentIOned that he has studied it in many countnes, notably Berlin, New York, &c., and our columns ha~e often contained interesting reminiscences from his facIle pen . .At Blackheath, on Bank-holidays, :vIr. Hayman is seen at hIS best, for although at times trou bled with that arch enemy of mankind "gout," on sllch occasions he soars above. such. minature trifles and th inks of nothing but the work In whIch he has .for so many years taken so prominent a. par~... He refers WIth pardonable pride to th e work of hIS DIVISIon on Coronation Day, at A psley House, when J.S a result of their labours they "beat all records. " As a proof. that ambulance ~nthusiasm is either contagious or heredItary we may mentIOn that two of his sons are in th e C;yclists' Division, Metropolitan Corps, and until a short tlT!l~ ~go he had a daughter in the 8t. John's Gate Nursing DIVISIOn. We cannot close this article without a further reference to the splendid work which Mr. Hayman carried out while connected with the Northampton Corps when it was mainly through his efforts that the first ambulance wagon was purchased for that town, the outcome of his strenuous hard work and earnest appeals. Indeed no one did more for ambulance work in the" boot town " than the subject of our shtch, and we are sure that the members of his old corps will be gratified and pleased to learn that he has at last received that coveted distinction the Service Medal of the Order.

Mr. Hayman is a kind friend in Brigade matters; he is a thorough disciplinarian ; he conforms to regulations himself, and he looks to it that those who serve in. his ~ivision ~hal.l do the . same: He has made many fnends In every dlstnct and hIS gemal countenance is at all times welcomed by those who know him and understand his sturdy independence and kindly nature. May he for many years yet answer to the "roll call " on inspection day and on other great occasions.

BRI STOL.- Sixteen men of the Totterdown Division of th e Bristol City and Marine Ambulance Corps, were on duty at the Knowle and Brislington Show. The corps used their new tent, presented by the Vice-President (Mr. C. C. Beavis), for the first time. Only three persons required treatment, and first aid having been rendered they were able to proceed to their homes. The report of the Corps for July states that 154 injured and sick persons were removed in the wagon, and 27 invalids and sick persons in the brougham. ;3

•

EO

ALSAGER. - This increasing Division has sustained a severe loss during the past few days by the death of Sergt.

Amor. Always an energetic townsman, he was one of the first concerned in the formation of the Division (1901 ), and since that time he has taken an active part in the work - being hon. treasurer up to a few days ago. His loss will be deeply deplored by his comrades who paraded in full force in uniform on the occasion of the interment which took place on the 14th inst. He leaves a widow and two children to mourn his loss.

His fellow members intend erecting a wall-box in memory of him.

-FIRST

20

St. John Ambulance Brigade.

METROPOLITAN

CORPS.

THE usual Bank Holiday duty was undrtaken by the corps on the various open spaces, and during th e day a large number of cases of a more or less serious nature were deal t with.

The annual competition for the Osborn Challenge Shield took place in the Charter house grounds on Saturday, ] uly 30th. The judges were Asst. Commissioner Morgan and Honorary Surgeons Heaton Howard and J. Maclean Carvell. After a spirited contest the trophy was awarded to the team from the Great Western Railway Division.

Refreshments were provided for the large gathering of visitors, the caterer being M1'. W. Vercoutere, St. John's Gate Tavern, who spared no pains to gi ve satisfaction. It has been suggested that it would materially enliven these gatherings if a samll band was provided. Many of the officers and members regard these meetings as one of the few opportunities that they get of social re-union, and they would doubly appreciate them if the suggestion were adopted.

AI D.-

August, 1904.

the success of the local division. Last month, at the invitation of these two ladies, a large num ber of ladies and gentlemen attended an " At Home" at North End House to witness a series of ambulance competitions. Brigade Chief. Supt. Brasier and Dr. Cook kindly undertook the very onerous duty of judging the various events, and that their decisions gave universal satisfaction was evidenced by the very hearty vote of thanks accorded them. At the conclusion the prizes were presented by Mrs. MacFadden, the wife of the popular Hon. Surgeon, after which Hon. Surgeon Jessop proposed a vote of thanks to Mrs. MacFadden and to their kind hostesses. Hearty cheers were then given for these ladies, and the proceedings terminated.

ILFoRD.-On 25th July, a very interesting event took place at the Drill Hall of the Ilford Section, No. IS Division, S.J.A.B. Hon.-Surgeon E. King Houchin, L.RC.P., on behalf of the officers and men of the Section, presented Sergt. C. J. Fitch, of the Ley ton and Ley tons tone Division, with a silver cigarette-case, and a silver match-box as a mark of recognition of his services to the Section since its formation, in coaching the candidates for promotion and also in teaching the necessary drills, &c. Both articles bore the recipient's Inonogram, and the cigarette case was also suitably inscribed.

At the Camberley Fete on behalf of the Herbert Convalescent Home at Bournemouth and the Sergt. Fitch, tin Surrey Convalescent Home at Seaford, reply said, what little one of the most inhe had done had WINNING TEAM, AMBULANCE COMPETlTION teresting events of been done, firstly, as SANDOWN, JULY, 1904. ' the day was the disa personal friend of Pte. Brett.

Corp. Hawkes.

Pte. New. play given by memPte. Nash. the First-Officer (Mr. Supt. ]{. Pitl.

Sergl. R Rogers.

Hon. Surgeon H. l\T. Darker. bers of the MetroW. R Magnus), and, Pte. Kentfield. politan Corps who secondly, that the had been specially noble work of first brougbt down from aid might flourish. tQwn by Col. C. W. BawdIer, C.B., latc Chief Commissioner A vote of thanks to the Hon.-Surgeon then brought of t?e Brigade. The men were drawn from the South Metrothe ceremony to a close.

Their politan Ga~ Works and the Cyclists' Division. demonstratIons were very smartly given, and thl~ work of MERTON AND WIl\lBLElJON.-A great loss has been the m~n was heartily applauded. sustained by this Division by the death of J. Innes, Esq., . FITSt, they sh?wed the way of treating a couple of ordI~ar~ street aCCldents. After this was a demonstration J.P., which took place at his residence, the Manor Farm of bnngmg a much-injured rna? up from a mine by the use House, Merton, on August 8th. The deceased gentleman of the L()wmoor Jacket and hIS removal on an improvised had been President since its formation in 1895, and it is stretcher, made of a couple of poles and some wire netting largely owing to his generosity that the success of the Another interesting item was the use of the smoke helmet' Division has been achicved. and the rescue of a number of people suffering from th~ To show the kindly interest Mr. Innes took in the effects of suffocation. cause of first aid, when the quarters he had provided at the Manor Club became inadequate for the members, he . HAl\1.PS:~AD DIVISION.-There are few more popular built the Masonic Hall in the Kingston-road, Merton, and reSIdents 111 Happy Hampstead" than Miss Hoare and placed at the disposal of the Division their new headMrs. MacInnes, and few have done so much to promote quarters, with one of the finest drill halls in Soutb London,

A ugust, 1904.

-FIRST

and which was opened publicly by the late Sir Vincent Kennett Barrington in Decem ber, 1900. ~he !uneral, which took place on August 12th, at the old hlstonc church at Merton, drew a very large crowd the coffin being borne on one of the farm wagons and drawn by four of the deceased gentleman's cart horses.

Sheaves of corn gathered from his neigh bouring farm were placed inside the wagon, while outside numerous wreaths were hung.

To enable the members to show their sympathy with their late President a special parade was ordered, and the Division joining the funeral procession a short distance from the church, attended the service therein, Supt.

Orchard being in charge. The Hon. Div.-Surgeon M. K. Hargreaves, Esq., M.D., who wrote deeply regretting his inability to be present, sent a beautiful wreath. at only will the Division and Nursing Division miss his presence, but the whole district will feel the loss of one who was so well known and universall y respected, and who was always ready to help those in need, whether financially or otherwise.

His successor will be hard to find_

A I D.-

21

accommodation, tncluding a large assembly room covering the whole of tbe draper's shop and office, and 'there are also large rooms over the other departments.

BIRi\IINGHA\f.-On the occasion of the Royal VISIt to ,Vales 'w e learn that the ambulance arrangements wele admirable.

Chief Superintendent Gilbert, wbo was in command, stationed squads at the top dam, at the end of the road, at the filter beds, in the luncheon field the garage field, Rhayader Station, and two squads oet'ween Rhayader Station and the Elan Valley Hotel. The officers ?n duty were Chief Superintendent Fred Gilbert, Supermtendent-Secretary J. H. Hawkins, Superintendent of Stores, A. R Tozer, and First Officer F. Chaloner. Lieut. Colonel Cureton, Asst.-Com missioner No. 7 District St. John Am bulance Brigade was also present.

BLACKPOOL. On Saturday, July 23rd, teams from Ashton-under - Lyne, Blackpool, Brierfield, Crompton, Warrengton, Radcliffe, Oldham, Kendal, Liverpool, Nelson, Accrington, Bacup, Preston and Huddersfield competed VI ALTHAI\JSTOW at the Blackpool DIVISION. - At the Station for the 100prize distri bution, guinea cup presented Hon. Surgeon Thornby the Argenta Meat ton Challis reported Company. that during the year The judges were Wa t son, Major 140 cases had been treated at the am buRA.M.C., and Dr. Thompson, Bolton. lance station, diploThe cup and mas for saving life medals, which were had been gained by won by Preston, First Officer F. T. The team that have won the NORTH BUCKS AII1BULA£\ CE LHALLENGE were afterwards pre· Taylor and Privates SHIELD three years in succession. The competitIon is a handicap, and sented by the Mayor, W. J. Cardo and W. this year, with a handicap of 65 marks (the maximum ), \Volverton junior Councillor Blundell.

J effrys. A handsome team made 472, beating ewport Pagnell, handicapped with IS ;\fajor Watson marble clock and an marks, by 2 marks. Of the team, Fessy, (Capt.) Dixon, and Jole, ha\'e said that Preston had illuminated address been in each competition. They have had the advantage of regular won with 180 marks were presented to instruction from Col. P. B. Giles, the Commandant of the Volunteer out of a possible 200.

Private W. J. Carda Ambulance School of Instruction.

Brierfield and Warfor his services as rington tied for treasurer. second place with 169 marks each, and Kendal was third with 167 marks. He PROVINCIAL CORPS. wished to point out that all the teams had done well, and it was a great encouragement to the movement to see the BAcuP.-Lancashire is once more to ~he fore in the advance made during the past few years. Preston' had matter of ambulance headquarters. IVe understand that a practically gained the cup by their splendid answers in contract has beelC signed on behalf of the Bacup Ambulance vive voca. It was nearly perfect; every man answered and Nursing Divisions for the purchase of the premises his question in a straightforward and businesslike manner, recently occupied by the Bacup Conservative Industrial and as if they knew their work thoroughly.

Co-operative Society in IZing-street, Bacup. The purchase Dr, Thompson said he bad no idea that ambulance price was £600, and the pure base, we understand, is to be work had reached such perfection as it had in Lancashire. completed by September 7th.

Colonel Trimble regretted there were not more teams The premises, with a little alteration, should be wellfrom the other districts competing for the cup, for those in adapted for the purpose for which they have been brought. the NO.4 district heartily desired a keen competition. He There is a frontage of about 20 yards, and on the ground congratulated a team from bis own district upon winning. floor there is an office, board-room, draper's shop, clogger's At the request of the Chiet Constable, the Mayor preshop, grocer's shop, and flour department, while there are sented the cup and medals to the Preston team. He said cellars running underneath. Upstairs there is splendid

-FIRST it was rather singular that he should have to present the cup, because he happened to be a Preston ian. He had been greatly interested in the competition, and to win such a cup they required a great deal of training. .\lderman Fish, J.P., in proposing a vote of thanks to the Mayor, highly appreciated the ambulance work of the Chief Constable.

Dr. Molloy, who seconded, also spoke of Mr. Derham's work,and described him as the:best organiser he had ever met.

BRI GHousE.- The Brighouse and EIland Division paraded on Saturday, J ul y 23rd, and proceeded to a field at Boothroyd, Rastrick, where they were inspected by Asst -Commissioner Malkin. There was a good muster of both officers and members. The Inspecting Officer expressed his satisfaction with the manner in which the work had been done.

BlJRNLEY.- On August 3rd, this Division handed over to the Corporation the Higson-Lister Challenge Shield, which a sq uad won in the All-England Competition at Saltaire on July 2nd. The ceremony took place outside Towneley Hall, it being intended that the shield should repose at the Hall during the ensuing twelve months.

District Supt.-Secretary Garnett made the representation, and the shield was received by Alderman Dickinson, in the absence of the Mayor.

CAl TERBURY.-This newly-formed Division had a hospital tent on the ground during the cricket week. There were twenty-five men under the superintendence of Dr. Henccley, there being representatives from every division in East Kent. During the week they were inspected by the Mayor of Canterbury (Sir George Collard), who spoke in very favourable terms of the smartness of the men. Sir John Furley also paid a visit to the ten t for the purpose of inspecting the members on duty. Several nurses were on duty from Dover with Miss Campbell, Lady of Grace of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem. The tent was equipped with bedding, and there was a separate tent for the nursing division. The medical officers coming from the outlying divisions included Dr. Selby, of Doddington j Dr. Laurance, of Green-street; Dr. Street, of Westgate; Dr. Alexander, of Faversham, and Dr. Scatchard, of Boughton. Colonel Helpman, the Secretary of the Association in Canterbury, kindly gave his services in assisting to make the necessary arrangements.

DUDLEY. - On Saturday, July 23rd, the members of this division were officially inspected by Asst.-Commissioner Woolston. The _division assembled at headquarters, and marched to the lioxyards. A section were distributed over the ground to act as patients, and parties were sent out to find them, bring them into the central station and attend to thei.r (supposed) injuries. Candidates for p;omotion were subjected to specl~l tests of .efficiency. The Inspecting Officer expressed 11ll~~e~f as highly pleased with the progress made by the dlVlslOn. He announced the following promotions :.-First Officer W. E. Hartland to be supermtendent, vIce A. T. Dll:wson; Corpl. Griffin to be sergeant; Pte. T. Maund (Stourbndge) to be sergeant; Ptes. Tibbetts, Cash, M. C~ri~topher, and Smith to be corporals. The Asst.·Commlssloner, On beh~lf ?f the Stourbridge section, p~~sented Se:gt. Charles Ollis With a case of pipes in recogl1ltlOn of a:lSlstallce rend ered. !AVERSHAM.-We understand that arrangements are wellm hand for an open air concert on behalf of the funds

A I D.-

August. 1904.

August, 1904

of this division, and through the kindness of Mr. Ramsey, of Preston House, the use of the meadow for this purpose has been very kindly granted. We gather that a strong committee has the matter well in hand, and tbat full details will be announced very shortly. Of one thing we are certain, under the abJe leadership of the popular Supt., given a fine day, the fete will he a great success.

HUUDERSFIELD.-This corps undertook ambulance duty at the Show Ground of the Yorkshire Agricultural Society'S annual show. A number of slight cases were treated during the meeting. With their usual generosity Messrs. Reynolds and Branson, of Leeds, sent a large number of appliances, surgical dressings, bandages, &c., for the use of the staff on duty.

LIVERPOOL. - Tuesday, July 19th, was a busy day for the brigade, the occasion being a visit to the city by the King and Queen for the purpose of laying the foundation stone of the Liverpool Cathedral.

The detachments paraded at 10.30 a. m. at the Seel-street Police-station, 153 of all ranks, under the command of Lieut.-Col. Trimble, C.M.G., V.D., assisted by District Supt.·Sec. Garnett and J- C. Ellison (Supt. Liverpool Division), on this occasion the Liverpool Divisions was augmented by squads from Accrington, Bootie, Blackpool, Brierfield, Oldham, Preston and Winsford. The total number of cases reported was 473, twenty-five of which were serious, while seven were removed in the horse ambulance to hospital. One squad alone had over 70 cases, principally caused by the heat.

After the departure of the King and Queen in the Royal Yacht, the brigade paraded on the Exchange flags.

That the work performed by the 27 squads and the nursing sisters from the various divisions, during six hours' exposure in the broiling sun, was appreciated, was clearly evinced by t~e hearty outburst of cheering, round after round being given and taken up by the passengers on the cars in Dalestreet as the brigade marched off to their well-earned rest and refreshment.

Our heartiest congratulations to Lieut.-Colonel Trimble, and Supts. Garnett and Ellison on the admirable arrangements they had made, and on the methodical and workmanlike way in which they were carried out. Our representative happened to be in Liverpool on the Royal day, and he reports that he has never seen better organisation or more practical evidence of the value of first aid.

MACCLESFIELD.-AmbulanceSaturday was inaugurated here on 13th AuguBt, and the collections made in the streets realised nt'arly £21. It is intended to make thIS an annual event. 'rhis is the first result of a visit by Mr. A. L. Garnet (District Supt.-Secretary), about a month ago, on which occasion he made a stirring appeal to the Macclesfield people to support the Brigade.

NORTH STAFFORDSllLRE. - On Sunday afternoon, .July 24th, the annual inspection of this corps took place 1O a field at the Mansion, Cheadle. There were sixty-nine present, including Mr. S. W. Malkin, assistant-commissioner of the North-Eastern District, and Dr. J- F. Arlidge, chief superintendent of the corps. Supt. T. W. Boardman (of Burslem division) and Supt. Hatch were in charge. The J.S.R. band also accompanied the members. After tbe inspection the party marched to the Town Hall to partake of tea kindly provided by Mr. Malkin, and refreshments later on were also supplied by that gentleman at his residence, Rock Cliffe. In the evening there was a church parade, the company leaving Cheadle by the 9.25 train.

-

-FIRST

OVERS~AL·-9n the evening of Wednesday, July 27th the annual l?S~ectlOn of the abov~ Division took place.

Asst.-CommlsslOner Woolston was the inspecting officer.

The officers present on parade were :- Hon. Surg. F. McAvoy and Supt. German. There were 22 men in the ranks, two only being absent. First Officer Freestone was al'3o unable to be present. The weather was very unfavourable, raining heavily throughout the inspection. This did not, however, deter the men from turning out for drill.

The drill ground was two inches under water in places.

ASBt. - Commissioner Woolston expressed himself highly satisfied with the men's appearance, drill, account books, &c.

Among a few remarks at the close of the inspection, he referred in very complimentary terms to Sergt. Lloyd, and expressed a wish to see more men at camp next year.

A I D.for the" Luck" Cup took place at Rothwell. First Officer F: .B.arlow kindly placed his lawn at the disposal of the dlVlslOn, and the contest attracted considerable interest.

Four squads ,~nte~ed-Ketterin.g, Broughton, Pytchlevand Rothwell.

1 he Judge was ChIef Supt. Hilton, of Wellingb~rough, who awarded the cup to Pytchley, and the second pnze to ~othwell.

Mrs. Barlow presented the prizes, and was heartIly thanked for her services. After the contest all the officers and men were entertained to tea by First Officer Barlow, a social evening being afterwards held at the Red Lion Hotel.

SANDOWN, ISLE OF WIGHT.-In connection with the National Fire Brigades com petitions, held at Sandown on July 13th, an ambulance competition was held open to the Isle of Wight Ambulance Divisions. Surgeon-Major Lome, of Newport, Isle of Wight, was the judge, and Sandown proved \vinners of th e first prize. The judge's report was, "Sandown very smart indeed, the smartest division in ambulance work on the field." It is worth remembering that Sandown Division was only formed about twelve months since, and a~pears to be rapidly taking first place amongst the divisions in the island.

OXFORD. l\ competition was held on July 28th for the "Freeborn Challenge Bowl," presented by the hon. surgeon, and open to squads of the Oxford divisions.

The judges were Deputy - Commissioner J. S. Griffiths, M.R.C.S., Hon. Surgeon C. Hayman, of the Bristol Corps, and Dr. Counsell. The winners proved to be a squad com · TOTTI~ GTON.­ posed of men of the The annual inspecG.W.R. Oxford with tion of the Ambu203 points, next OxTHE TUNSTILL ~tEl\lORrAL CHALLENGE SHIELD. lance and Nursing ford Squad B with Presented by H. Tunstill, Esq., J.l., to the Brierfield Centre and Divisions took place 201, Oxford Squad Division, I903, in memory of his brother, who was Pres ident at the on the lawn of A with 158, and time of his death, and also of his father, who was President for many Tottington Hall on Woodstock Section years. The Shield was won last year by the Kendal Division, 23 July 30th. The in143. The bowl and squads competing. I ts value is £25. size 3 ft. x 2 ft., and it is a specting officer was prizes were presfine specimen of artistic design.

District Supt. Treaented by MissAclund, surer F. de BehoPim, daughter of the late of Barrowsford. The Sir Henry Acland, ambulance division was thoroughly tested in stretcher once president of the local centre. drill and bandaging, and the nursing division in first aid and roller bandaging. At the conclusion the inspecting ROCHDALE.-Through the kindly generosity of Col. officer expressed his satisfaction. and Mrs. Royds, who have always taken a warm interest in this corps, it is about to possess new headquarters. The plans are already prepared, and we learn that the work will be put in hand almost immediately.

ROTHWELL. - On July 23rd the annual competition

l\fessrs. Nestle have given £10 lOS. to the prize fund of the London Private Fire Brigades Association.

The Eastern Di strict of the N.F.B.U. will hold a special meeting at the Orwell Hotel, Felixsto\\e, on Saturday, 27th August, at J 1.30.

-FIRST

FIRS T rI UCUST

AID 20,

J90';'.

AT the recent meeting of the British Medical Association at Oxford a paper First Aid on ambulance work was read by Dr. S. Training, HAMILTON, of Newport, in which he Is It Efficient? adversely criticised instruction in first aid as now given. In the course of his remarks, this gentleman stated "that while the number of men and women who had knowledge of first aid was increasing year by year, it must have struck many practitioners that much of the first aid was feeble, imperfect, and of little practical value." Now, this is a sweeping assertion to make, and we wonder did it occur to Dr. HAMILTON that it almost amounted to an indictment of the honourable profession to which he belongs, the members of which are mainly responsible for the thoroughness of the instruction imparted.

It IS acknowledged by many medical men that there are examiners who n.re apt to be too easy in their examinations, but Ive believe they are in a very small minority, and a remedy might very well be found for this defect if lecturers would endeavour to secure for the examination of classes which they have instructed, only those examiners who are known to set a high value on the certificate and do not hesitate to "pluck" those candidates who fail to reach a cercain standard. Many of the suggestions made by Dr. HAMILTON are really now in operation, notably the one that factory owners and others should be asked to offer challenge cups and prizes for competition. For some years past the number of these competitive trophies has been steadily increasing, and there is no doubt that the training involved in order to qualify for participation in these competitions has done much to increase the thoroughness and raise the standard of first aid work. From the persual of Annual Reports which we continually receive from the large railway centres and other organisations, we feel convinced that, taken as a whole, so far from deteriorating in value, first aid work each year shows a steady upward tendency towards higher efficiency.

And to this gratifying result the St. John Ambulance Brigade has in no small measure contributed. It was a happy inspiration the promotion of these civilian Ambulance Corps, and few organisations have more thoroughly earned the confidence and gratitude of the public at large in so short a period. Within its ranks it is incumbent that the first aider should annually pass the required examination and prove to the satisfaction of the examiner that the knowledge once acquired has not been allowed to lapse or become inefficient.

No, Dr. HAMILTON, we cannot accept

August, 1904.

AI D.-

as facts your sweeping assertions, we believe that first aid training shows a marked improvement each year, and we are pleased to place on record that this is so.

Briefly Reported.

--Up to the present £949 has been subscribed towards the cost of the new am bulance drill hall at Accrington.

--Tywardreath S.J.A.A. classes have decided to hold a fele near Polmear Beach on August 27th on behalf of the Fowey Cottage Hospital.

August, 1904.

-FIRST

A I D.-

St. John Ambulance Association.

that this is more than amply compensated for by the increased efficiency of the present strength.

WE have received from the above a copy of the Annual

Reviews.

Report for 1903. It is gratifying to note that the splendid organisation founded by the Order of St. John continues to make most encouraging progress not only in this country but in our Indian Empire and the Greater Britain beyond the seas. Lengthy reports from Surgeon-Major Hutton, who is always interesting, on the work in the mining district and from Colonel Yates on the extension of the work in India are included and give gratifying evidence as

'vVe have received from the British Fire l'revelllion Committee a copy of an important publication just issued, dealing with the" Standards of Fire Resistance." The book has been most carefully prepared, and is pri'1ted in English , French and German, together wi th special tables of measurements, weights and temperatures converted into their metric equivalents. In the compilation the executive express their indebtedness to Chief Officers Dittman (Bremen ) and Welsch (Ghent) for tlleir

--The instructor of the Sheepridge and District Ambu lance Class, Dr. Palmer, has been presented with a gold mounted umbrella, and Mr. G. Baker. the captain of the class, with a silver watch.

--Thl: Bloemfontein Fire Brigade is badly equipped, and a schedule of the brigade's requirements in Lhe shape of new appliances has been submitted to the Town Council

by Major Gray. The cost is estimated at £ I,OOO. --At the distribution of certificates at the N.E.R. Middlesborough, on July 29th, Mr. C. Nelllst (the district loco. representative) presented, on behalf of the members of the class, a cake basket, to Dr. Gilroy, who for the last few years has acted as instructor to the class.

--The Royal Red Cross has been conferred by the King upon Miss J. Bradbury, Miss C. Addison, Miss S. Rutter, and Miss E. M. Early in recognition of the services rendered by them in tending the sick and wounded at the Volunteer Hospital, at Intombi, riuring the South African War. --At the distribution of certificates al Winton, Dr. Hickey was presented with a silver mounted umbrella, and Mr. R. E. Allinson, the secretary, with a handbag, on behalf of the members of the class, as a token of their gratitude for the great pains they had taken in connection with the class.

--At a recent ambulance competition, a contemporary, referring to the rescue drill and restoration after suffocation, says: "The judges evidently agreed that too much time was wasted by losing teams in buffoonery and preliminaries instead of commencing artificial respiration at the earliest possible moment." We should like to know what this means. It seems strange that the officials in charge should have allowed buffoonery on the part of the competitors.

At the Newcastle (Staffs.) Borough Police Court on Volednesday, August 3rd, Mr. T. P. Heath (chairman of the Dench) performed the ceremony of presenting to the Chief Constable, on behalf of the borough police, a silver challenge cup won by the Newcastle Police Ambulance Team at the recent competitions at Hanley. Mr. Heath spoke of tbe value of ambulance work, and congratulated the team and the force on the success achieved. The competition was open to the police forces of North Staffordshire, and was instituted in 1901. It had been won first by a Hanley team, and then twice in succession by Stoke, but Newcastle entered a team for the first time this year" and won the cup at the first time of trying. He handed the Cup to the Chief Constable and the gold medals to The Chief Constable (Mr. G. the members of the team.

I ngram) returned thanks, and paid a tribute to Dr. Allardice for the interest he had shown and the assistance he had given to the men.

GIFT TO THE 110 . CHARLOTTE Kl\OLLYS. As promised oLlr readers in a recent issue, we have now pleasure in rerroduc~ng from yer)' fin~ photographs taken by the London Stereoscopic Co., Cheapside, thi.s work of Art. T~e Geelong F~re Brigade have felt It a , gr.eat pleasure thus to, commemorate an incident of such deep lI1terest to our NatIon, as the ~aVlJ1g of our beloved Queen s lIfe last I?e.cem?e~ b~ Miss l;:nollys at Sandringham. Tl:e medal, which is of bronze, three Inches dIameter, was strllc~ by Messrs. Spm~ _& Son, Piccadilly, and with it Messrs. Elkmgton & Co., Regent-~treet, have succeeded 1.n pr?ducmg a ,el~ chaste s)ouVel1l1 of the event. The presentation was made by Mr. \\Talter M. Hltch~ock, on behalf of hIS Bngade, at Buckll1gham I alace recently and very graciOusly accepted.

to the progress it is making among the classes to whom first aid is especially valuable. ,<-" ,:, In his report on the work of the S.J.A.B., InspectorGeneral Be1grave Ninnis, chief-commissioner, pays a well merited tribute to the work of his predecessor Colonel Bowd1er, c.B. We are glad to know that the latter has not severed his connection entirely with the Brigade which he did so much to popularise and build up, but that he has been appointed to the charge ?f a special departl1l~nt, having under his control the Bngade Bearer CompanI~s, the Royal Naval Sick Berth Reserve and the C010mal Districts.

We regret to learn that there is on the whole a falling off in the strength of the Brigade, but are pleased to note

great assistance, and to 1\11'. 1\la:-: Clarke, F.R.I.B.A., for his aid in the cOl1version of the figures.

Attention is c::tlled to the common misuse of the \vord "fireproof," and rightly so, the committee 5u~gesting that the term" fire-resisting " shoul}l be adopted. :rhlS we agree would be more correct and under the three head1l1gs, temjJorar), protection, jJarlia! protection, lull protection,. would e.nable builders ancl architects to correctly claSSify all butldtng materials and systems of construction according to theIr standardisatton. .

It is published by the British Fire Prevention Committee, I, Waterloo-place, Pall i\fall.

WHEN OORRESPONDING WITH ADVER· TISERS PLEASE MENTION" FIRST AID"

26

-FIRST

AI D.-

August, I904.

out any particular one for special mention, but we are sure that one and all who assisted would desire that we should mention the admirable way in which Capt. Graham carried out his duties as Master of the Arena, and Capt. Folker those of Gen. Hon. Sec. and Camp Adjutant combined.

Competition Results, Crystal Palace, 1904.

(Figures given denote secollds and fiftlts oj second)

National Fire Brigades Union.

THE Annual Encampment of the National Fire Brigades' Union, which was this year held in the grounds of the Crystal Palace at Sydenham, was in every way a most complete success. The competitions, which were keenly contested, were spread over the five days, that the camp lasted so that the visitors to the Palace were at all times sure of a good display. One change was made in the drills this year, one type of engine only, which was allotted by ballot, being permitted for each drill, thus every competitor had to drill on the one machine.

The attendance of the public during tbe meeting was very good, and great interest was evinced in the various events, especially in the escape drill and ladder and lifesaving drill.

The ambulance competition was also an item of interest to many of the visitors. The Clarnico Brigade, which took first place, and Sandown, which came second, it is interesting to note originally received their instructions under the auSpIces of the S.J.A.A. The review and inspection took place on Thursday, July 21st, and was favoured with splendid weather.

The Duke of Marlborough, who was accompanied by the Duchess, was received at tbe railway station by Lieut.Col. Dixon, the officer in charge of the camp, and by Capt.

H. S. Folker, general hon. secretary of the Union, and drove to the band stand on the lower terrace, where were assembled Lieut -Col. Fox, London Salvage Corps, Capt.

Dyer, Lieut.-Col. Seubrooke, the officer in charge of the review, Capt. E. W. Tabor, hon. foreign secretary, Chief Officer R. G. Graham, the officer in charge of the arena, Surgeon-Major Harrison, Capt. Henderson, Capt. Restler, Hon. Capt. Johnson, and Mr. E. O. Sachs. Accompanied by these officers, the Duke and Duchess at once proceeded to the inspection.

The men on foot were drawn up in line, with the horsed engines grouped on each side. The inspecti ~m over, the winning teams advanced in turn to the dais and received their prizes at the hands of the Duchess.

The presentation over, then came the march past.

The detachments on foot were under the command of Chief Officer Horn, of the" Clarnico " Brigade, whose men had been allowed a walk-over for the "Dunlop" Cup (smartest unmounted detachment), then followed the engines-steamer, manual and motor. Then with the customary gallop past the saluting point, the afternoon's proceedings terminated.

The Duke and Duchess subsequently visited the camp and after partaking of tea returned to town. ' .

The hospital tent, which was admirably fitted up, was 111 charge of Surgeon-Major Maitland Coffin but the c~sualties requiring attention were, we are pleas~d to say, shght.

General satisfaction is expressed at the success of the . meeting. The Palace authorities rendered every assistance the go~n~s proved an ideal spot for a camp, and next t~ BlenheIm It IS averred that it was the most popular meeting yet held by the Union.

Where all the officers worked so weli to ensure success, it is perhaps invidious to single

TWO MEN MANUAL CHAL LENGE SHIELD. Cape Hill Brewery, 24-4. " Handsworth, 25.

3. Bedford, 27· Margate,28; Burslem, 30; Gillingham, 30-2; Chipping Norton, 30-2; Ponder's End, 30-.1; High Wycombe,31-4; Dickinson's, 32; Brierley Hill, 32-I; Sutton, 32-3; Whitstable, 33-3; East Grinstead, 34-1; East and West Moseley, 35-1: Bampton, 36-1; St. Albans, 37; Ley ton and Leytonstone, 38; Holbeach, 39- [ ; Tunbridge Wells Salvage, 43-1.

SACHS' HOSE CART CHALLENGE CUP. 1. Nelson, 28.

2. Bournemouth, 29-4.

3· Gillingham, 30-4.

Southwark and Vauxhall, 31-1; Tonbridge, 33-1; Dickinson's, 33-3; Hampton, 33-3; Hanwell, 33-4; Ponder's End, 34-3; Margate, 34-3; TunbridRe Wells Salvage, 34-4; Rowntree's, 35; East Grinstead, 35- 1; Whitstable, 35- 2 ; Burslem, 35-3; Stamford, 36; East and West Moseley, 36-1; Sutton, 36-3; Bedford, 37; Cape Hill Brewery, 37-2; AIton, 39-2; Aberdare, 40-I; High ·Wycombe, 45-3; Handsworth,47; Tunbridge Wells Borough, 78.

NATIONAL STEAMER CHALLENGE SHIELD. 1. Southwark and Vauxhall, 22-1.

2. Bournemouth, :!2-4.

3· Watford, 24-4· Cape Hill Brewery, :!7-4; Nelson,27-4; Chipping Norton, 33-4; Milton, 34-:!; Rowntree's, 37-4; Sutton, 42-I; Paddockhurst, 4:!-4; Hampton, 44-3; March, 44-3; Sittingbourne, 45-4; Ley ton and Ley tons tone, 47.

NATIONAL MANUAL CHALLENGE SHIELD. r. Bampton, 45.

2. Burslem, 46.

3· Brackley, 46-4 East and West Molesey, 47-4; Margate, 49-3; Ponder's End, 51-4; Hailsham, 57-4; Gosport, 62; Folkestone,62-1.

CLINTON CHALLENGE SHIELD. 1. Nelson, 40.

2. Cape Hill Brewery, 40-3.

3· Tonbridge, 44-1.

Southwark and Vauxhall, 45: Margate, 45; Ponder's End, 45-4; Burslem, 46; Southenci, 47-3 ; Watford, 49-4; Dickinson's, 50; Folkestone, 50-3; Rowntree's, 51; Si ttingbourne, j I -I; Ley ton, 52-2 ; Sutton, 52-4; Chipping Norton, 53-2.

MAY CHALLENGE CUP. I. Cape Hill Brewery, 14-1.

2. Gillingham, IS-I. 3. Bournelllouth, 16-1.

Dickinson'S, 17; Margate, 17-2; High ·Wycombe, 17-2; Ponder's End, 18; Bampton, I9-2; Burslem, [9-2; Chipping Nortou, 19-3; East Grinstead, 20-1; East and West Molesey, 23- J ; Hampton, 24; Brierley Hill, 25-3; Tunbridge Wells Sal vage, 28-2; Sutton, incomplete.

JUNIOR MANUAL TROPHY. r . East Grinstead, 45.

2. Ponder's End, 50.

1· Dickinson's, 55-4.

Brierley Hill, 52',-1; ~argate, 58; East and West ~olesey, 65-2; S~tton, 75-2; t unbndge Wells Salvage, 96-2: Farnham, no I.

clnlI.

DEWAR STEAMER CHALLENGE SHIELD. Cape Hill Brewery, 28-4.

2. Hampton, 29-1.

3. Nelson, 30.

BournemouthJ 30 - 2 ; Southwark and Vauxhall, 31- I; Tonbridge, 36-4; Rowntree's, 42; Margate, 43.

GREEN MANUAL CHALLENGE VASE. 1.

Hampton, 45-3· 2. East anc! West Molesey, 48-3.

3· Margate, 49-I. East Grinstead, 51; Ponder's End, 52-2; Ley ton 53' Tunbridge Wells Salvage, 60-3; Dickinson's, 65-[; Hampton,' 70; Sutton, 7 T; Bounemouth, not complete.

1.

August I904.

-FIRST

NATIONAL J-:IOSE CART. Handsworth, 26-2.

2. Alton, 28-2.

3. Bishop's Stortford, 3 I. Market Harborough, 31-4; Dickinson'S, 33-2; Tonbridge, 34; Aberdare, 34-2; Tonbridge Wells Salvage, 34-3; Hove, 38-1; Chingford, 4[; Loughton, 42-2; Eastbourne, 44-3; Whyteleafe, 64-3.

NAT IONAL ESCAPE SI-HELD. T. Hastings, 77-4.

2. Tunbridge Wells, 81-T. 3. Rugby, 8 I -4· lIford, 82; Gillinghom, 86-3; Brighton Volunteer, 90-2; Winchester, 92-2; Bedford, 96-4; Ampthill, no drill.

REVIEW: MANUAL. - T. Dickinson's. 2. Epsom. 3. Caterbam.

STEAI\lER.- r. Hampton. 2. Twickenham.

S(JUAD. Clarnico.

1.

FOUR MEN MANUAL - V THRE.\D. Cillingham, 19-2.

2. Sutton, 22-2.

3. Cape Hill Brewery, 23-1.

Tunbridge \Vells Sah·age, 26-2; Watford, 27-1; Rickmansworth, 27 -2; Peterborough, 29-3; 13ournemouth, 30; East and \Vest Molescy, 3 I; East Grinstead, 32.

HOSE CART -V THRE:\D. 1.

Bournemouth, 36-1.

2. Tonbric1ge, 37-1.

3· Clacton, 37-3· Southwark and Vauxhall, 39-1; Sutton, 40; Gillingham, 41-1 ; Tunbridge Wells Borough, 42-2; Tunbridge Wells Salvage, 42-4 ; East Crinstead, 42-4; Cape Hill Brewery, 45; East and West Molesey, 47- r; Chingford, 47-4.

JUNIOR STEAMER CHALLENGE TROPHY. f.

HanwelI, 25 -4.

"Burslem, 27-3.

3. Watford, 28. _ Tonbridge, 29- T; Clacton, 33-2; Southend, 34; Sutton, 34; British Thomson HOllston, 35-1; Bournemollth, 35-2; Felixstowe, 38-1; Tunbridge \Vells Salvage, 42- I; Maldon and Coombe, 44; Eastbourne, 44-3; Rowntree's, incomplete.

AMBULANCE CHALLE CE CUP. (Cup not awarded, see conditions in programme. ) 1. Clarnico.

2.. Sandown.

3. Hampton.

LADDER AND LIFE-SAVING CHALLENGE CUP. f.

Rickmansworth, 167.

2. Dickinson's, 255-4.

KNOT CHALLENGE BOWL. [. Slamford.

2. Clarnico.

3. Peterborough City.

1.

ONE MAN :MANUAL CHALLENGE SHIELD. Cape Hill Brewery, 59.

2. Handsworth, 59-4.

3. Chipping Norlon, 62-3· Bampton, 63-3; High Wycombe, 63-3; Dickinson's, 66-1; Sutton, 68; Burslem, 68-J; Ley ton and Ley tons tone, 70; Brierley Hill, 70-2; Tunbridge Wells Salvage, 7I-I; Wolverhampton Police, 71-2; Margate, 72-1; St. Alban'S, 74-1; Easl and West Molesey, 76-4; Whitstable, 85-2.

L

EASTERN DISTRICT.-The result of the call made upon the Eastern District Voluntary Death Levy Fund for the benefit of the survivors of the late Fireman Cyril Ridley, of the Bury St. Edmunds Fire Brigade was £20 lOS., and this sum has been handed to the deceased fireman's friends.

SOUTH-EASTERN DlSTR1CT.-CO. Hedley Peters, Hon. Sec. Voluntary Death Levy Fund, notifies us that the result of the call for the beneflt of the survivors of the late Fireman Geo. Harris (Seal and District Fire Brigade) amounted to £31 35. j and for benefit of the widow and children of the late Fireman C. J. Clapham (Erith Fire Brigade) the sum of £3 I 3S. was als() collected.

Subscriptions .10 the amount of £ 12 6s. were received

by CO. Hedley Peters on behalf of Fireman L. Hales (Westgate-on-Sea Brigade), who met with a serious acci. dent at the Folkestone Tournament on Whit Monday last.

Al D.-

Provincial

Fire

Brigades.

BIRl\llNGHAi\r.-At a meeting of the Watch Committee held on July 27th a case of bravery and smart con~uct w~s recognised in the awarding of a first stripe of ment to FIreman Baker. Baker had not only courageously stopped a runaway h0rse, but had saved the life of a \~oman by his promptitude and resource in rendering first ald. The woman had taken a quantity of carbolic acid .

B~~er, who was called in, scraped some whiting from the ceIlmg of the house and administered an emetic.

On find~ng . that her breathing failed he applied artificial resplfatlOn, and was successful.

In consideration for special services rendered in connection with the Royal visit to Elan Valley, the firemen who served as ambulance men at Rhayader were granted a day's extra leave.

LEYTON AND LEYTONSTONJ;:.-Th e annual fete and competItlOns were held on Bank Holiday in magnificient weather.

Thl: Church-road grounds were as usual occupied by the fete, and in addition to the a'ttractions o~ the programme proper, there were side shows of the kind so dear to the heart of the August Bank Holiday maker.

The procession left the Town Hall shortly after noon and paraded the principal streets, the decorated turnouts being greatly admired by the spectators who lined the route.

The ring within which the nre brigade competitions took place was the centre of attraction during the greater part of the afternoon, and the smart performances of the variuus competing teams and individuals were watched with interest by a large num ber of spectators.

Captain Miller, of Ley ton and Ley tons tone Brigade, superintended the arrangements, and the judging was in the hands of Mr. George Duck, late dJilI instructor to the Metropolitan Fire Brigade. Fifty-seven teams in all took part in the various competitions, and some exceedingly clever work was put in.

The principal prize winners were Gillingham, Wanstead and Ponder's End. It must have been exceedingly gratifying to Capt. Miller to see Wan stead come out so well. It will be remembered that Capt. Miller at the invitation of the local council recently undertook the instruction of tbis Brigade. There were two capital bands on the ground and alfresco concerts were given.

MARGATE.-At the Fire Brigade Fete held at Aldershot, on August Bank Holiday, under the patronage of H.R.H. the Princess Alexander of Teck, a team of the Margate Fire Brigade (under the direction of Mr. H. N. \Vells) gave displays of their Pompier ladder drills and rescues by means of life-lines. The drills were witnessed by thousands of people, who were not slow in showing their appreciation of the smart work of the Margate men. The great fire spectacle, "fighting the flames," was also very cleverly performed, and won for the performers the eulogiuI11s of the assembled crowd.

These drills have been performed by Margate's representatives nearly 500 times at Earl's Court, and in many provincial towns.

THIRSK.-At a meeting of the Parish Council it was decided to sell by public auction, if not disposed of by private treaty. the Thirsk old fire engine, ,yhich dates back to the early 'forties,

28

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Annual Display by the Clarnico Private Brigade.

THE a nnu a l display of the Clarnico Fire Brigade took place a t Messrs. Clarke, Nickolls and Coombs's Works in Hack ney Wick, on Saturday afternoo n, the 23rd ult. The yard o f th eir n ew premises in Carpenter'srow, Bow, was c h osen as the scene of operations, as it afforded a sufficiently wide space for the efficient manccuvering of the brigade, which now musters considerably over a hundred strong.

The weather was not of the most favourable, as it threatened to rain morc than once durin g the proceedings, but fortuaately it was nol necessary to seek shelter at any time, a nd in the end the rain hdd orf until the programme was completed. There was a large concourse of spectators group ed in four gai ly decorated stands specially erected for the purpose, besides a very considerable assem blage of th e uninvited, who managed to m ake their way along the railway and see the show from that vantage ground, to their manifest delight, but no doubt also at some personal risk and considerably to the hindrance of the railwa y traffic.

Among the guests of the Company were Colonel Fox, of the London Salvage Corps, Major \rindus, of the Epping Fire Brigade, Chief Officer Church-Brasier, of the St. John Ambula nce Fire Brigade and Chairman of the London Private Fire Brigades'

Tue; OF \V i\R.-N uRSRS 1). B um,RRS.

AugTJst, 19 0 4.

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Association, Dr. Tracey, of Guy's Hospital and Bury St. Edmunds, Chief Officer Moir, and many others.

The ~rst item on the programme consisted of pompier Jad?er drill, ~hr~e sets of ladders being quickly run up agamst the bUlJdlllgs and a fire queen carried up and got to work upon the roof. Life Jines also soo n m ade th e ir appearan ce, by m ea ns of which r esc u es we re e ffec ted from

POMPIER LA DDER DRILL

th e upper window.

The m e n of the pompier ladder squad have attained a considerable degree of proficiency in their work, and the old-fashioned and by comparison very cumbrous scaling ladders have now been practically dis ca~ded b y the brigade.

The porn pier dnll completed, the audience were treated to an exhibition of hos e runnin g by the winners at the Company's a.nnual t?urnament, some very quick tlmes be m g made both in the one-man three lengths drill, and th e five-men four lengths, which succeeded a little lower down on the programme.

I t was next th e turn of the am bulance division, which, h aving secured a good supply of voluntary patients, procee ded to treat th e m for every conceivable injury, th e ir efforts b e ing ably seconded by th e Clarnico nurses who discovered quite an appalling number of fractur e d limbs in th e members of the Bugle band. These they deftly bound up, so deftly and expeditiously in fact, that the stretcher party had th.e utmost difficulty in keepmg pace With them in th e removal of the patients.

Having bound up th e wounded bug lers, th ey n ex t pro-

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ceeded to beat them soundly in a tug-of-war. It is not known whether the buglers were still suffering from the effects of their injuries in spite of th e skilful treatment which they had received, or whether a very natural gallantr y prevented th em from doing their best against their fair opponents, but the fact remains that they finish e d a bad s eco nd, b eing completely defeated in the first two pulls.

Tugs also took place between th e ambulance milita ry band and fire brigade, the latter defeating the band in th e final contest after one all had been scoled.

N ext came the final display, in which apparatus of every description was brou ght to deal with the serious con flagration which was supposed to be raging.

Escapes appeared from every side, and lines of hose were run with great expedition from stationary and portable steamers a nd the main hydrants, with which th e works are so well provided. A large numbe r of r escu es were effected from the burnin g buildings, and so great a volume of water was thrown upon the roof that some salvage work quickly became n ecessary as gullies proved un equal to the task of carrying off th e floods . How ever, the brigade we;e equ al to th e occasion, a nd sacks of sawd ust were quickly produc ed fr om th e salvage van, with which a dam was made and furth er damage prevented.

The proceedings termi nated with a march past in column and assembled formation, Colonel Fox takin g the salute and afterwards complimenting th e men on the admirable discipline display ed . The display was enlivened throughout by selections played at frequent intervals by the Clarnico military band.

BRISTOL. - The Medical Officers of Health, in their annual report, mention that the ambu lance steam launch, Luath, City Council property, which was purchased in 1893, toassist in theday and night patrol of Kingroad, rcndered necessary by the fatal prevalence of cholera in Hamburg and on th e North German coastline in 189:2, has proved very useful during the year, for, th ough no such continuous supervision over arrivals has been necessary, the vessel has becn from tim e to time required in sudden emergency, when delay might have interrupted the uniform success which has been secured in dealing with introduced first cases of infactious sickne ss. In addition to port service, the launch has also bcen requisitioned for river ambulance service, and has conveyed patients to and from Bristol and the hospital ship, and to and from Avonmouth and the hospital ship.

The mem bers o f the "Macdale" Fire Brigade (McCorquodale & Co., Ltd., Cardington-street) and their friends, h eld their second annual outing on Saturday, July 23 rd .

M eetin g a t Euston at 1.45 th ey journeyed by ~aloon to Watford, then by brakes to Croxley Green.

After tea, ' which was served at the George & Dragon, a con cert was held und er th e chairmanship of Mr. G. Thomson the second officer, with Mr. F. Bailey, th e t hird officer, in the vice-chair.

The toast, "The Firm," was drunk with enthusiasm; that of "Our Chief" (Mr. E. J. Adams), from whom th e chairman read a te legram to the company regretting hIS absence, and hoping the brigade was havin g a good time), being drunk with musical honours.

The toast, "The Brigade," was proposed by the Third Office r, who, in a short and pithy speech, remind ed th e brigade that one of the senior officers of th e Metropolitan Fire Brigade had complimented th e Macdales on their smartn ess, and he trusted they would live up to their reputation .

A capital programme of music was got through, and the party arrived at Euston about 10.30 p.m., having h ad a most enjoyable tim e. The Stewards (Firemen Pledge and McKinle y) were unanimously thanked for the mann er in which the general arrangements were carried out.

Letters to the Editors.

JVe a1 e in 110 way nsponsible for the opiniollS expressed, or tILe state1llents made, by Correspollde1lts.-EDITORS .

DE,\R SIRS,-For some months now I have with oreat pleasure perused your paper and I may say tile Journa! has always found a warm reception in our Division several of our ~nember~ purc~asing it montllly. It is a pal)cr wi til useful ll1fOrmatlOn, 111 It and one that tends to elevate and improve an a~bu l a.nce man . . It contains in many instances interesting diSCUSSions and gives each corps and division an idea of what is going on, and th rough it an exchange of thought and opinion .

But, Mr. E~litor, whilst it does all this it can be sarcastic, and pardo~ me If I say almost insulting, nay it is insulting, in so far It belteves a local contemporary and repeats its gossip. I should have thought it above such.

I rcfcr to your item under heading of "N ews Briefly Reported." As to Brierfield llaving determined to capture as many prizes as it could during the summer ~ No such determination has been made nor publicly announced by us j hence we can only conclude it is a piece of petty spite and jealousy.

I am sorry to have to write in such a strain and condemn ~L1ch remarks as untrue and unsportsmanlike, but, in the lI1terests of our members and the squad and the public generally to ask Is it to become a "pot hunting concern?" makes on~ defend such cowardly remarks. I t must be obvious to you, sirs, that if a squad or division can make itself proficient in competitions and knows what to do in the tests made by the various judges, it knows what to do in actual case of accident, and as a first aider is a first aider and not a nonentity.

"What are competitions for? Are they not inaugurated as a means of improving the Brigade as a whole and to get a greater state of efficiency? I t is absurd to argue such an absurcl and recliculous question as is asked" Is it to become a pot hunting concern?" Do you or your correspondent call such things as silver cups and shields and valuable medals, &c., only on a par wi th "pots"? "Pot hunting" is vulgar slang. \V e at Brierfield go in for competitions and have every right to do so, and not only do we participate in others giving such prizes for competition, we encourage it by offering one ourselves . See this issue of your paper for full particulars.

You surely would not argue if a team wins a few times it is getting too clever, and say they are too good, they ought to staml down ~ That is something like the argument of our Birmingham friend, who says, tlley at Bn'mingham have a squad which is superior to some others, and he advocates their falling out for a time. This is weak sport, and it seems to me he should rather argue :-\Vell, Birmingllam had a good squad, I or any other officer will determine to get one as good or even better, and then tile knawleclge of ambulance work would be increased. Surely no one will say squads should give up to others of superior ability, if so it shows a want of British pluck and energy. \Ve at Brierfield non't intend to do, and we don't altogether rely on one team for competitions. But we do think a best representatiYe sCJl1ad sllould rcpresent any corps or division at a national or any other competition. Suppose for a moment wc at Brierfield said: J ow we are too good for the squads that are competing now, we will drop out and say we will wait until your other squads get more efficient. 'What would the verdict be? "Oh, here is Brierfield, conceited Brierfield, getting too goocl !" \\Th at would Kendal say, and Preston-all honour to them who won the 100 guinea Argenta CUp-\\'ould they not look upon us with scorn and contempt? They would, and rightly so, and not only they, but othcrs. They would say go.

Brierfield and do your best, and we will do the same, W111 If you can so long as you win honourably and fair ~ Tllat is the way and, I take it, what squads would say, and show that p luck and determination which is needed to-day 111 all competitions.

I might ask : Do you or does your local contemporary consider Argenta Cup, Dewar Shield, SY1110n Eccles Cup, Keighley ancl Saltaire Shields, . E. L. C. C. Cup an9 Tunstdl Shield no more value than pots to be hunted for? Shame on such remarks. I write this letter in full hope it will be printed and some discussion or comments arise from other representati\'es of divisions, and I hope it may be that it will meet

01:

-FIRST the eye of your local contemporary or correspondent, if not we cannot help it. I, however, hope to see it published in full, if not I must send a copy to the papers and thus disabuse any wrong impression that may be spread abroad.

I am proud of ollr squad, and not only the squad, but the Division as a whole, and in all fairness to them I write to clear them of any insinuations they might get through the remarks made in your J ournal. --Yours faithfully. \VilI. WEBSTER, Superintendent.

Headquarters, Brierfield, August I st, 1904. [\Ve thank. our correspondent for his letter, which in all fairness he will admit we have printed just as it was sent. \Vhile appreciating all the kind things that he says about our Journal, and regretting that he should charge us with sarcasm - not to say insolence-we think on further reflection he will feel that he is hardly dealing fairly towards ourselves.

The item cam.e to us in the way of news, and a portion had undoubtedly preVIOusly appeared in a local contemporary; and we venture to assume that as the editor of that journal has not been ta~en to task ror its appearance, the information conveyed there1l1 h~s received the tacit acquiescence of our correspondent and hiS comrades.

The term" PO! hunter " is not dignified we admit, but it is a term freely used 111 other volunteer organisations when it is assume~. that certain corps or brigades lay themselves out for competItIOns and the attendant prizes to the exclusion of other portions of their work which should receive equal consideration.

We are glad to know that this is not the method of the Brierfield D.ivisiol:, and .if the reflection made has given pain to our good frIends II1 Bnerfield, we are only too ready to express regret that any remarks of ours should have done so. .

And now having made the amende /Z01Z0 It rabie, may we, 111 conclUSIOn, suggest. that in future our correspondent should go first to the foundation and call to account those who circulate a ~umour that is ~apable of <:tn interpr~tation which may be, a,~] 111 the present 1I1stance, unjustly applJed.-EDs. "FIRST A If).

AMBULANCE WORK AND THE CHURCH. .

SIR,-I. certainly think that ambulance work ought to be Identified WIth the. church, and vice versa, and am glad to see the query concerning the presence of chaplains when ambulance men p~rade; also that good idea, the Amb "lance Sunday suggestIOn. lY~ay all YO~lr endeavours for the good of the ambulance service meet wIth every success.-Yours, &c., GEORGE READER. THE USELESS LEGGINGS. SlR,·-For some time past members of the brigade have bee.n comp~lled to wear leggings on all parades and public duties. ThiS has. put the men t? great ~liscomfort through the constant weanng of these legg1l1gs, whIch tend to keep the feet and legs a~ an un~atural heat; and what a prolific source they are of vancose veIns. Legg~ngs were originally adopted to protect the trousers and legs I~ wet and muddy weather, but this fact I feel has been lost SIght of. No doubt the object is to make the men ~ook smar~ a~d help to improve the g-eneral appearance, but is It n?t sacnfic1l1g comfort for appearance, and converting into an 1l1strument of torture. an arti.c~e which was originally intended to act, under certa111 condItIOns, as a protection and a comfort to men.

If there is a d~sire to improv~ the geweral appearance of the men, the questIon of gloves mIght receive the attention of }hose at the Gat~. At present the white gloves are a failure or a fter five m1l1utes'. work they are dirty.

N ow that th~ brown belts have been Issued, why not a brown glove? I feel sure that all men would welcome this change.-Yours, &c., No. 13 DIY. M. CORPS. THE BRISTOL CITY :\1ARINE AMBULA CE D . CORPS. .

EAR SIRS,-I observe by the Bnslol lV.ferczwy that in that town re~e~tly a matl11ee was given at the Peoples' Palace by a Dr. Bodle, 111 aId of the funds of the Bristol City and Marine

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August, 1904.

Ambubance Corps. On reading the account of the entertainment I cannot say that I think the ambulance corps were well advised to accept assistance from such a quarter. Ambulance work in this cOLIn try has found its warmest friends and sta~nchest supporters al!10ngst the members of the medical profeSSIOn, af!-d I cannot th.1l1k that th.e gentleman in question can be recognised as a medIcal practitIOner hy rhtc Eno-lish medical profession, and h~nce 1 think the Bristol Corps is bflying in the face of ItS best fnends. I append an extract from the newspaper report : "The ~rst part ?~ the programme was supplied by the talented artists cornprls1l1g Dr. Bodle's company. Dr. Bodie at the commencement of his share in the afternoon's entertainment paid a tribute to the work of the Marine Ambulance Corps. He then called several people on to the platform, some of whom were treated by him on the last visit to Bristol twelve months ago, and pointed out the great improvement they had made since passing through his hands. He then treated several fresh patients, who were in most cases carried on the stage, but were able to leave it again without assistance.

Dr. Boche was the recipient of several pretty gifts from some of the people who had been treated."

I trust that should this gentleman visit other towns that no corps or division of the S.J.A.B. will accept aid at his hands.

However well meant his intentions may be his benevolent patronage can but do harm to the cause of which we first aiders arc so justly proud.

In ~riting this I wish to say that I knmy nothing personally about thiS gentleman, and I make no reflections as to his skill or bona-fides, but I do feel we owe it to our lecturers and our honorary surgeons that the honour of their profession Shbuld be as dear to us as. themsel ve~, and if only out of si m pIe g rati tude we should refra1l1 from tak1l1g a course that would give pain or annoyance to them. I am afraid this communication is somewhat lengthy, but hope you c:ln insert it.- Yours truly, S.J.A.B., H..N.S.B.R. August roth, J904.

THE DEWAR SHIELD COMPETITION. DEAR SlRS,-In your June number you inserted a letter from !Vir.. Stamp, of Birmingham, in which while congratulating the Blrm1l1gham (~.W.R. ) Team on ""'inning the above trophy he expressed a deSIre to the effect that they might be content to rest on their laurels and give other teams a chance, instancing the fact thnt they had for many years past carried off the " Cad~ury" Shield in their own city. Strange to say in the f~lIowI~g month, the same gentleman speakmg at a dinner given 111. honol:lr of the win~ers, is reported in your Journal to have adVised hls hearers to listen to the advice of their chairman, which if carried out would land them winners for nlanv years of the handsome trophy exhibited in the rOOIT!.

N ow, sirs, I do not know what it was that induced 1\1 r.

Stamp to blow firs.t ~ot and ~hen cold,. but my object in writing IS to say that I dlstmctly disagree with. hIS June opinion. I say to the Blrm1l1gham men go 111 and WIl1 the shield again if y?~ .can.

I might poi.nt out t.ho~gh that ot.her corps and diVISions are not asleep If the. ~aJorJty of those 111 Birmingham a:·e . . There are sev~ral promlsll1g teams coming along in other districts.

The G.\N.R. team. in No .. I Distriet, which has recently walked off two trophies, theIr first and second time in co.mp~ting in the district, and the G. W.R., Oxford, in No. 3 DIstrict w~o have ~ecured the" Freeborn" Cup in that city.

Then, agall1 J there IS Preston to be reckoned with who just recently came~ off the "Argenta cup"-the coveted trophy in the N orth-defeatmg such crack teams as Kendal ' Brierfield and Barrowford.. Competitions I take it are organise'd to encourage the. promotIOn. of ambulanc~ work of the highest standard, tberefore to WIl1 these trophIes the men must train to reach that standard,. and if teams won't do this they will never attain to the possessIOn of one of these trophies.-Yours truly, ONE WHO ASPIRES TO BE FIRST. THE FORAGE CAP OF THE S.J.A.B. DEAR SIRS,-May I ask the courtesy of a small space in your columns to ventilate the question of the present head gear of the St.] ohn Ambulance Brigade. For some time past there

August, 19°4.

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have been rumours that it was the intention of the authorities to alter it, and great was the joy thereat.

Just recently, our Corps being in want of additional uniforms for recruits wrote to Headquarters prior to placing the order, to know if it was as yet settled as to when the new cap was to come into lise.

The reply was, there was no intention of altering the present cap. Now, I think this is too bad, for months past, indeed ever since the South African war these rumours have been allowed to pass unchallenged, and now we are told that there is no intention to alter the cap.

When was such a decision arrived at? I trust, however, the matter will not be allowed to be quietly shelved.

There is no doubt that but for the persistency exhibited by the rank and file, we should still be wearing the black horn buttons and the old white belt. I consider the present cap a most barbarous one, it is neither a protection in the sun or in the rain, and to wear it a whole day on street duty in a blazing sun is a terrible infliction.

Now that we are more or less affiliated with the Army and Royal Navy, why not authorise the wearing of the new pattern forage cap (the pan-cake)? This has many advantages, it is light and does not grip the head like the present cap, and in hot weather a white cover may be worn which tends to keep the head cool. Such a cover would not detract from the smartness of the men but would rather add to it, and I am sure on street duty with the sun pouring down would be appreciated by the ambulance man who doesn't faint under the tight pressure of the present cap, simply because as a rule he hasn't time to. I appeal to our superior officers to look on our request with a kindly, nay, pitying eye, and show their appreciation of the voluntary work we undertake by granting it.

Thanking you, in advance, for your kind advocacy of our "plaint."-Believe me, yours gratefully, RANK AND FII,E. [As our readers know we are at all times reticent on entering into di,cussion or in expressing any personal opinion on matters which are connected solely with the discipline or regulations of any of the organisations whose interests and advancement it is our desire to promote and encourage, but we trust on the subject dealt with by our correspondent we may be permitted to say a few words.

Ha\'ing on one occasion done a whole day's duty under the cover of the Brigade cap, on the occasion of the Diamond Jubilee, we confess to having a very keen recollection of the terrible infliction which we underwent. To our mind the suggestion of our correspondent is worthy the attention of the authorities at St. ] ohn's Gate. The new service cap is quite as smart as the one now worn, and in summer time with the addition of a clean white cover looks infinitely smarter. \Ve had the pleasure of see1l1g a parade of the" Clarnico" Fire Brigade, Ambulance Brigade, and Band, recently, all wearing this undress cap with the white-cover, and very smart, very cool and very comfortable the various units looked.- Ens. FIRST AID.] THE

HORSE

AMBULANCE AT WORK IN LONDON. DEAR SIRS,- At 10 o'clock to-day, the 18th July, I saw 'Our Dumb Friends' League" ambulance remove a horse with a broken leg, in Moorgate-street, close to the tram terminus outside the City.

I am not able to state how long they were in answering the call, as I arrived just in time to see the ambulance come up Fire Brieade fashion, with bells jingling, a couple of greys, a policeman on the box-seat and two attendants; one driving.

They placed the horse on the vehicle carefully, kindly, without delay; the animal really hopping in on three legs, pushed up behind by policemen, attendants and sympathetic onlookers. The animal was secured by light headstall straps and a broad belly-band underneath, the tail-board fastened up, and away the ambulance went towards the City, while I reflected that a human being with a broken leg would have received no such practical and elaborate treatment!

With continued deepest interest in all apertaining to the prosperity of your indespensable Journal, and the success of all ambulance enterprises on the St. John's lines.-I remain, yours sincerely, L. A. C.

AI D.WHO IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PAYMENT? DEAR SIRS,-In your first paragraph in "Brevities" 111 last month's issue, you very wisely remarked that the duty of all first aiders is to '~send for a doctor," as the one golden rule of the S.J.A.A. whICh should be always carried out, but gentlemen, who is responsible for paying for the doctor'~ visit?

A case recently came under my notice where a first aider came ac:oss an ins~nsible person and after vainly trying to restore him to conSCIOusness, he sent for a doctor and obtaining assistance, got his patient home in the meantime.

After the patient recovered from his illness he absolutely refused to pay the doctor's bill, contending he did not send for the doctor, and, consequently, he was not responsible for the account.

This seems, sirs, a poor return for services which had been rendered, especially as many first aiders sacrifice hours of time and money for the benefit of those ot their less fortunate brethren. I shall be glad if some of my fellow readers can inform us who is legally responsible in such cases?

-Yours truly, W. J. BROWN Aug ust 4th, 1904.

(797 81 ).

[We qUlte agree with Mr. Brown, it is a poor return for service rendered, and we trust that the case he refers to is an isolated one. At any rate we cannot advise a first aider to act otherwise than as we previously recommendecl.-EDS. "F.A."] PUBLIC INTEREST I AMBULA CE WORK. DEAR SIRS,-FIRST AID, for July, I find remarkably interesting, both as regards its instructive illustrations, and equally enlightening reading matter. The tribute to General Booth is judicious, sincerity permeating every line.

First aiders :1S a body should not be slow in recognising their brethren who render first aid to many a stricken soul.

After these pleasant items in our indispensable FIRST Am comes the dark shadow of fact, Britian as a nation is hopelessly behind, especially in ambulance affairs. Evidence of moral stagnation and decay, not forgetting the recently issued official report on our national physical degeneracy, are only too apparent, else why is it such strenous efforts require maintaining in every direction, to obtain at best, a spasmodic interest and meagre support of our Hospitals and ambulance service ?

The efforts that you have made alone are a credit to you, and the none too united proportion of practical Christians you represent. Yet the fact of the existence of a by no means newly established ambulance service, depicted by faituful photography month by month on the pages of FIRST Am shows that at least one Continental capital possesses what the average Londoner has no idea of, and is very reluctant to accept.-Sincerely yours, L. A. C.

MU [CIPAL AMBULA CE LONDON. DEAR SIRS,--Perhaps many of your London readers are not aware that in Battersea, that neighbourhood of narrow main roads and four-roomed houses, there are several ambulance litters kept in lockers in Battersea Park and York-roads similar to those of the Hospitals Association type; they have the words Battersea Borough Council Ambulance painted on them in white letters and are generally stationed at the side of the public conveniences of the Swiss Chalet pattern peculiar to that neighbourhood.

With continued keen interest in FIR. T AID and all its efforts,- I remain, sincerely yours, L. A. C.

S.J.A.B. BADGE. SIRS,--Will you allow me to SL1gg~st thr0l:lgh your columns that an alteration should be made 111 the thICkness of the nursino- badge which is worn on the white medallion bado-e on the left arm of the tunic of the members of the S.J.A.B. It gets so fr~quently ~orn o~ and as repeate~ sewing on does not intend to Improve It, I th1l1k some such Impro\·ement is necessary. .

As we have to wait so long for these baclges on becom1l1g entitled to them, it seems a pity to lose then, or that they

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FOR ALL K I NDS OF

NOTE BY EDITORs.-We have published Mr. Lamb's letter but we must confess that we do not think it is quite a matter for insertion in our columns. I t is rather one that should be addressed to the officials who would doubtless give it every consideration.

However,. as we do. nO.t ,~ish our readers to assume that we regard their letters With mcllfference we have inserted it. At the same time we would suggest that our advice should be followed.

NURSES' UNIFORMS, CAPS, COWNS, BONNETS, &c.

AS SUPPLIED TO The Principal Hos pitals and Nursing In s titu t ion s and H .M. War Office.

Under the auspices of the London Private Fire Brigades Association, a competition in fire drill will be held at the Crystal Palace on Saturday, 17th September, 1904, for a challenge cup (carrying with it the Private Fire Brig~de Championship of the United Kingdom) and valuable pnzes presented by l\lr. Henri Nestle. The competition is open to all bona-fide private fire brigades in the United Kingdom,

P AT TERNS sent free of the

Washing Cotton Mater ials as used in the

London and Pr ovincial Hospitals including

On August 1st the Earl of Glasgow presented the silver medal of the St. Andrew's Ambulance Association for savinglife on land to JIlr. vVilliam Miller, Burnfoot. Fairlie, in the Village Hall, before a larg-e company. On 11th Jcne an ex cursionist named vVoodslde let his ticket fall on the line, and got out of the train on the off-side to recover it. He slipped and fell right in front of an approaching train. Miller, who was on the platform, at once jumped down and dragged the man into safety on the six-foot wa.y.

REGATTA CLOTH , CLIO HOSPITAL CLO TH, MELVILLE CLOTH , HECTOR DRIL L, HALI FAX DRILL, Mi l O GIN GHAM , Estimates given for all kinds of Requi. sites, Ticks, Sheetings, Flannels, Calicoes, &c.

IVrite./or tlu; New Edition of

BRIERFIELD

Garrould's Red Cross Nurses' Catalogue (Regd.),

DIVISION.

Witl, 3"0 Illustrations, post frce.

THE TUNSTILL MEMORIAL CHALLENGE SHIELD COMPETITION.

E. & R. Carrould,

SATU RD AY, OCTOB E R 8th , 1904.

Edgware Rd., Hyde Park, L O ND O N, W .

Open to a ll Corps a nd Divisions of t he S.J .A. B. P ri ze. The Tunstilll\Iemorial Challengc Shield

Telepltone, 347 Paddington.

Telcp'aJIIs.' "Garl'ollld, LOltdoll.'

I st

2 nd 3 rd S pecial "

(Presentcd by H. Tunstill, Esq" J . P.) and 5 Gcntlemen's Dressing Cases, value 1 s/- eac h.

5 Aneroid Barometers, value 10/= 5 Sets of Ilall Brushes, value 7/On e Silver }[edal, Gold Centre (Presented by ;'Ifr. W. Ingham), for Competitor gaining mosL points in individual tests, \'alue 7/-

E ntries Close Mond ay, Se ptembe r 19th.

Ent rance Fee 5/ ~ per S quad.

For further particulars apply to

J.

BATES, 76, I L\LJ ~' r\ .\. ROAD, BRIERFIELD, LA'\ cs.

JOHN WRIGHT & CO" THIRD EDITION.

PUBL ISHERS, BRISTOL

200 Original Drawings.

2S.

6d.

"FIRST AID" TO THE INJURED AND SICK:

An Advanced Ambulancc IIandbook. By F. J. WARWICK, B.A., M,B., and A. C. T UNSTALL, M.D., F.R.C.S. (Edin).

"The best book of its kind." -lJ1"ed, Clzrolt. "One of the best we have seen." -Pract. "A most I'aluable lillIe work." - Pall lJfa/l G'azette.

TH1Rll EDITION. On sh~ets ~ft. 2in. by 3ft:- 4in. 2S . each; or 27s. 6d. the set of r6, With IlIckelled head. j\] ounted on linen 45 5 • pcr set. ftlil strated 1'1 0SpcctltS on application.

Adopto:J by the War Office, the Admi r alty, London School Boar d, &c,

"FIRST AID" LARCE SHEET DIACRAMS. Being enlargements of the above for Lectl11'es and Classes.

Bristol ; JO HN WR. IGHT & Co.

Lo nd on : SI MPI{ I N & Co " Ltd.

FIRST AID.

GARROULD'S

should be torn off so freq uently. I should be pleased to hear the opinions of others of yo ur readers.-Yours trulr., A. L. LAMn.

150 , 152, 154, 156, 158, 160,

Policy No. 600,093 .

" FIRST

AlD. "

Thi s Coupon =In s uran ce- T ic k et must not be detach ed .

---

,,,TILL be paid by THE OCEAN ACCIDENT AND GUARANTEE CORPORATION, LIMITED, PRJ!\' CIPAL OFFICE, Nos. 36 to 44, i\lOOR(;ATE STREET, LONDON, E.c., to the legal personal representative of the bona fide holder of this Coupon-Insurance-Ticket if such holder shall be killed by an accident within the United Kingdom or Channel [slands to any Railway Company's passenger-tra.in in which such holder is travelling as an ordinary ticket-bearing passenger, seasontickeL-holder or lrader's ticket-holder.

Provi ded th at t he above unde r taki ng is subject to the following special

£100

co nd i t io ns, whiCh are of t he essence of the contract, viz. ; (4) That death result within one month after the accident, (b) that such holder 's us ual signature shall have been written in ink, in the s pace provided underneath , before the accident, (c) that noti ce of the a : cident be given to the Corporation a t its Principal Office in London within fourteen days after its occurrence, (d) that medical certificates and other informati on be furnished by the persun claiming upu" request for the same by the Corporatio n, and (e) that this Insur:l.I1ce applies only to persons over tweh'e and under seventy years of age, is limited to ODe Coupon·Insurance·Ticket for each holder, nnd holds good fur the current month of i~sue only,

This Insurance entitles the holder to the benefit of, and is subject to, the conditions of the "Ocean Accident and Guarantee Company, Limited, Act, 1890," Risks Nos. 2 and 3, when they arc not incom patible with the special conditions above stated.

Tltepossession oft/Lis Coupotz-[nslwa1tcc·Tickct isadl1litied to Ilc titc jaymelli (If a premiu", undcr Sec. 33 of tlte Act. A P,-h,t 0./ tlu: Act can be sec)! at tlte I'rh,cipal O(Jia of f he Corporation .

S':enatllre .. '!1ontl, oftssue: A.ug·ust, lqO-/-.

p'(inted and Published by Messrs. DALE, REYNOLDS & CO., Ltd., 46, Cannon Street, London, E.C., to whom all communications should be addressed.

The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

Conducted by ARTHUR T. DA LE, M.J.I. , and JOHN REY NOLD S .

No.

123.-VOL.

X I.

[NEW SERIES .]

SEPTEMBER, 1904.

[Enterf:d at Stationers' Hall.]

PRICE TWOPENCE.

====--~========~

IMPOR.TANT NOTlC E .- The date of publication "Firs t Aid" is the 20th of the month .

of

To Our Readers .

As it is Lhe earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this Journal as attractive and enLertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked. to give it all the help Lhey can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunleers), the Voluntecr Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are im ited for Prize Competitions and other mallers which will advance the interest of the Journal.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication VI e are pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from. all parts of the country, and as our space is somewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presenlation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon lJy the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First-aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. For 12 months, 2S. 6d., post free, to be sent to the Publishers, i\1essrs, Dale, Reynolds &: Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-street, London, E.C Tele;;rapllic Add1'ess-" TwentyjOll1', London."

Telephone NO.-'i477 Ballk.

Brevities.

THAT usually lugubrious journal, the Dai~l' l Y e'leIS, is responsible for the fullowing : " An amusing story is contributed by a correspondent concerning a new fire brigade at a seaside resort, which shall be nameless, but which may be described as within a a hundred miles of Grimsby. The firemen had been duly obtained, a captain appointed, and committee elected .

Pending the building of stables, the horses were kept in a shed in a field.

"Then a fire broke out one night. The fireman . on duty' had gone to bed, and was aroused with difficulty.

He hu rried off to report to his captain, who severely reprimanded him for appearing before his superior offiCf~r improperly dressed, and sent him home to put his bright brass helmet on .

"The fire was at this time blazing cheerfully. The captain and his men went to the field where the horses had been put, to find they had broken out of the shed, as someone had forgotten to fed thf'm. After several fruitless attempts to catch the horses, one of the firemen, who in the daytime is a greengrocer, suggested a bunch of carrots as a lure. " But he did not reside at his shop, and in order to get the carrots had to go home for his keys. The fire was The horses would not approach now burning brilliantly. the carrots, and then the brigade themselves dragged the engine to the fire, which had by this time nearly burnt itself out. But the captain, keen to show what his men could do, impetuously attached the hose to the gas main!"

* *

* A LO:-fDON member interested in reformatory work has called the Prime Minister's attention to the wonderful improvement effected in the physique of the boys committed

by London magistrates to the farm school at Redhill, of which the Duke of Connaught is president. The report of Dr. Coates, R.N., the lecturer and examiner of the S.J.A.A. who was instructed to carry out the examination of the classes at the school, shows that out of 23 candidates I9 were found qualified for the certificate of proficiency in first aid. The result, adds Dr. Coates, is a marked im provement upon last year, and the instruction given is a good groundwork for those of the boys who may elect to enter either the Sick Berth Department of the Royal Navy or the Royal .i\.rmy Medical Corps. As both these organisations are consideral,ly undermanned, it should be gratifying to the authorities to know that they have so many likely recruits coming along.

* **

MAJOR L. L. SEAMAN, a specialist in military surgery, who has seen much of the Japanese hospitals, states that the ] apanese content themselves with applying first aid bandages and antiseptics on the battlefield, leaving all serious work to be performed in the hospitals at home, except in cases where a man is bleeding to death. The result of this practice has been that many of the men suffering from bullet wounds when they reach home from the front are nearly well again . On one hospital ship which r~turned to Japan (here were 2,000 wounded men, among whom not one single death occurred. Three per cent. will cover all the deaths among the wounded who have been returned to Japan with only first aid treatment.

** *

WRITING to the 51. Jallles's Ga:;ette Major Palliser says: " With regard to yom interesting notice on Japanese sur-

-FIRST

3-+

gery in wbich you allude to the benefiLs of their. application of first aid on the field of battle, I should lIke to draw your attention to the great interest that has .long b~en shown on this subject by our Royal Army MedIcal Corps, so much so that some means of protecting their ~fficers and men during their dangerous duties has been consIdered advisable.

"When I mentioned this subject of protection to a high official of the Royal Army Medical Corps, he saiJ: ( My officers and men are highly trained, but there are very few of them, and they are utterly unprotected.' (( At some experiments at Bisley last May before a committee of medical officers, a motor with shields was tested by rifle fire with good results, and furtbe: expe:iments with improvements advised by tbis commIttee wIll be made in a ficld, lent to me for the purpose, between Putney Bridge Station and Hurlingham Club, i~ Oc~ober.

There will not be any firing, but a very intcrestmg dIsplay for the benefit of our sick and wounded will be assured."

It is to be hoped that as many of our l\..uxilliary Medicals as possible will have an opportunity of being present, as we are sure they would appreciate and take a keen interest in the display.

* *

* says: (( The Workhouse AN Essex contempora~y Ambulance at Billericay is in somewhat the same condition as Hamlet considered the world to be when he came to the conclusion that it was « out of joint.' A committee was appointed to examine (he vehicle, and their report was amusing. Mr. Winter, the chairman, stated that the only thing the ambulance required was four new wheels, new springs, and a new body. As a mcmber jocularly remarked, possibly the shafts were all right. This puts me in mind of the individual who took a rather dilapidated pair of boots to be repaired. After surveying Lhem the shoemaker remarked, (I am afraid you will require new soles and heels and new uppers; the boot-laces appear to be all righl.' " Apparently this highly intelligent body of Guardians of the Poor still believe in the old doctrine, « Rattle his bones over the stones he's only a pauper whom nobody owns."

On behalf of the C.W.R. Class a silver-mounted claret jug was presented by Sir James Sawyer to Dr. H. Tibbitts, of Warwick, for his services as lecturer.

-::>-+-C-

BARTON. - Mr. 'Y. H. Austin, one of the most active members of this Division h:ts died of typhoid fever after an illness of just over three weeks. The deceased was a member of one of the Earl's Barton squads in the annual competition last August, and spent the greater part of a week at the camp at Easton Neston this last Whitsuntide.

He had also done a great deal of practical work in Earl's Barton of late. To show their sympathy a number of the members of the brigade were present at the funeral, six being bearers, the others following. The service was conducted by the Rev. H. Short.

Besides the beautiful wreaths from the parents and members of the family was one ""'ith deepest sympathy from the Officers and men of the Earl's Barton Division of St. John Ambulance Brigade." Much sympathy is felt fot the parents of the deceased-"M:r. and Mrs. W. C. Austin ..

K\.RL'S

A I D.-

September, 1904.

Railway Ambulance.

NOHTlI-EA:-'Tl!,RN RAILW.'\. \ ' CENT]{I!:.-ON 21St Aug., the presentation of certificate~, &c., to the Bank Top, Darlington Class, was held m the Asse~1bly Rooms.

Mr. H . Ensor (Loco. Superintendent) preSided, and the certificates were handed to the recipients by Mrs. E.nsor.

Dr. Fletcher, the medical instructor, was presente~ ~lth a sil ver-mounted um brella as a token of the appreCIatIOn of the mem bers for his valuable services.

On the 2nd September, the members of the N orthroad Darlington Class held their annual « smoke~:' over which Mr. J. Gregory presided supported by Dr. T. h.lr~opp, Mr. G. Jackson (general secreta~y), Mr. T. H. Cu;ry (district secretary), Mr. A. B. Morns ( class secretary), &c.

1\ capital programme of songs, &c.,. was rendered ~nd during the proceedings Mr. Jackson WIth a few appropnate remarks handed to Dr. K irsopp on behalf of the class a handsome cut glass salad bowl with servers, as a t~ken of appreciation of the .services rendered .t~ them, dur.mg the lectures. Mr. Morns was also the reCIpient of a pipe and case from the class. Dr. K irsopp handed certificates and the vouchers gained by thc class members during the past session.

The ] ,eeds district held their (( smoker" on the 1 oth insl., at the Victoria Hotel, Leeds, when Mr. W. Noble (district supt.) presided and was supported by Dr. L. A. Rowden (Leeds), Messrs. Houlding, B. Taylor, Langhorn, and Broadwith (Leeds), Dis (Starbeek), Aday (Harrogate), Hill (Leeds), Ceo. Jackson (general secretary), &c.,. a large programme of songs, &c., was rendered, and dUrIng the evening Dr. Rowden handed to the mem.bers t,,:elve certificates ten vouchers and three medalltons gamed during th~ past session, and also six medals presented by himself to the six men whom he found had made most use of the knowledae he had tried to impart to them, the result being arri~ed at by a competition conducted by his friend Dr. J no. Nicholson.

Mr. Noble presented the winners of the district team and individual competitivns with a very)andsome morocco pocket-book with the recipients initials on the back, and promised to do the same again next year, Mr. C. l?..

Broadwith in the absence of the Captain (~fr. \\T. 1 T. Ainsworth) thanked Mr. Noble for his presents. ]\11'. Noble also handed on behalf of the class to ])r.

Rowden a handsome silver-cigarette case with his initials engraved on the back,. and s~id he did not think a~y class had another doctor lIke theIrs, he never seemed tired of doing something for tbem. On the .doct~r rising to thank them for their present, he was received 111 a proper Yorkshire style with musical honours and cheer after cheer for himself, wife and family, and he promised to assist them again in the coming winter, and to do so until they succeeded in winning the National Challenge Shield, then he shouid retire contented.

The York Goods and Loco. Classes are announcing a series of six dances for the winter season, for the purpose of assisting the class funds, class competitions, Wilherforce School for the Blind, York Nurses' Home, York City Prize Band Instrument Fund, and Southport Failway Convalescent Home, and we have no doubt they will have as much success as last season.

The students of the Delves and Blackhill Colliery Class have presented to Dr. W. Bratton a handsome newspaper and letter rack, for services rendered to the class, and to Mr. P . Cameron, secretary, an aneroid barometer and pipe.

Septem bel', 1904.

-FIRST

Our Portrait Gallery.

CA1'>TAIN J. W. NOTT-BoWER, CO:\I\IISSlONER OF rOl.lCE FOR T1JE CITY 01'

LONI)UN.

TI I IS gentleman, whose genial feaLures are here portrayed, is the son of John Bower D.c.L. (Oxon), by Cbarlotte, daughter of General Sir W. Nott, C.c.B., he was born at York in 1849.

Educated at Cheltenham and at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst; he served in the

33rd (Duke of Wellington's) Regiment, and the 8th (King's) Regiment, and in the sth West York Militia. .'

On leaving the army, Capt. Nott-Bower j01l1ed the Royal Irish Constabulary, being subsequently appoinled Chief Constable of Leeds, and in 1881 elected Head Constable of Liverpool, in wbich city he remained until March, I902, when he was appointed to his. pr~senL position, viz., that or Commissioner of Police of the CIty of Londou.

Capt. Nott-Bower has always taken a very keen il~terest in ambulance work and in the instruction of the polIce 111 first aid. When h'e went to Liverpool, not a single police constable had been instructed how to render first aid to those found sick and injured in the streets, and there were no means provided for the humane removal of such persons to their homes or to hospitals. The roughest of stretchers, carried on the shoulders of bystanders, the (( doubling-up" of the unfortunate patient in a cab, these wp,re the only means available! Now Liverpool is probably the most advanced town in the United Kingdom both in the application of first aid, and in the provision of .rapid and humane conveyance. Capt. Nott-Bower had polIce classes formed under the local centre of the S.J.A.A, and these have since been systematically carried on, until now nearly every Liverpool police co~stable has qualified to render first aid and about two-thuds of the whole force of 19 00 men h~ld the medallion of the St. John Ambulance Association.

Hand litters were provided at every police station, and flnally the city authorilies sanctioned a scheme

A I D.-

35

formulated by Capt. Nott-Bower for a complete horse am bulance ~ervice in connection with the police force.

The city was divided into ambulance districts, with a horse am bulance, in charge of a young surgeon from the hospital of the district, and driven and horsed by the mounted police, ready to turn out at any moment of the day or night. A complete signal system for the summoning of tbe ambulance was introduced, and a very few minutes no\\' suffices for any victim of street accident or sickness, to receive skilled aid, and rapid and easy removal.

The Liverpool system is recognised as a morel one, and is largely quoted in the recent report by the London County Council on the subject, as one which the Metropolis might well imitate.

In I899, in recognition of his services in the ambulance cause, Capt. Nott-Bower was created a Knight of Grace of the Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, a distinction which was assuredly most thoroughly deserved.

It will be within the recollection of om readers that Capt. Nott-Bower has recently strongly urged on Lhe Police Committee of the City of London, the desirability of establishing a horse-ambulance service for the City, on somewhat similar lines to that of Liverpool, and it is gratifying to learn that the proposal is now receiving serious consideration.

All interested in the subject will, we are sure, unite with us in the wish that the city authorities may see their way to adopt the suggestion, and thus set an example which the rest of the Metropolis would soon follow. At present the crude-almost barbarous-methods in use in London are indeed a sin and a scandal to the first city of the world ~ In conclusion, we desire to offer our congratulations to Capt. Nott-Bower on the successful efforts that he has made in the past on behalf of suffering humanity. The Liverpool service is a grand memorial to his active and earnest endeavours, and Leeds also owes much to him, and we are sanguine that the strenous efforts wbich he is now making on behalf of the City of London will ultimately be crowned with success. May he have health and strength to carryon the important \\"ork in which he is engaged, and receive also the activc assistance ot those corporators who recognise, as does the popular Chief of. Police, . the urgent necessity for moving in the matter WIth as IIttk delay as possible.

C.\.NTERJ;UR'. - We understand that l\Ir. F. W. Furley has kindly consented to act as honorary treasurer to this division. Colonel Helpman, who has acted as temporary honorary secretary, being about to leave Canterbury, has handed over his duties to the First Officer (ML Bentley, B.A.Oxon., senior science master at the Simon Langton Schools) who now becomes also hon. sec.

3

•

e

BRADP"ORll.-By permission of the Marq~is of ~ipon, about forty members of this curps and fnends, VISIted Fountains Abbey and the Studley Royal grounds, on Saturday, August 20th. Amongst those p~esent were the Chief-Supt. (Dr. Percy Lodge), Supt. W. FIrth, Staff-Sergt.

Robson, Sergt. John Ward, Corporal Fa~lkne~, and LadySupt. Chapman, in charge of the Nurs1l1g SIsters. Tea was provided within the park .near the Abbey. Aft~rwards there was a drive baek to RIpon, where places of 1l1tercst were visited.

- F IRST

Observation of the Sick.

By W. L. J. F.

(Continued from pa,£;e 7)· I I. --TI·IE

TEMPERATURE OF THE BODY.

(i.) Tile telllperatlt1'e in Ilealtit. .

In health the normal temperature of the body IS 98'4 Fahr., and within certain limits the body maintains this temperature during the 24 hours, but within these lim its there is a certain daily fluctuation. Thus between 9 a.m. an~ 4 p.m. the te~­ perature gradually rises to 99 Fahr.; It remal11S at 99 Fahr.. till 6 p.m., and then begins to fall slowly towards the mOr11ll1g, reaching its lowest point, viz., 97'5 Fahr., between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. So that the limits for health are 98 '4 Fahr. and 97'5 Fahr., and any temperature either above or below these points is an indication of ill-health.

In disease this daily rise and fall of temperature is also present. It has also to be borne in mind that the temperature of the exterior of the body is a little lower than that of the interior. The temperature in the armpit and groi n being a little lower than that in the mouth, and the temperature of the mouth being- a little lower than that in the rectum. The difference between the temperature of the axilla and that of the rectum being about I deg. Fahr. (i i. ) 807.U to take tile temperature.

Tbis is done by means of the clinical thermometer, which is self-registering, so that the index does not require to be read while the thermometer is in position. The clinical thermometer is graduated into degrees ranging from 90 degs. Fahr. to I 12 degs. Fahr. Each degree is again divided into five equal parts, representing huo points or tentlls of a degree. The index consists of a small piece of mercury detached from the column in the stem of the thermometer. Before taking the temperature the index must be set, i.e., it must be shaken down below the gradua ted part of the stem. This is best done by taking the th ermometer firmly in the hand Rnd giving one or two rapic! jerks downwards so as to shake down the index.

The temperature ma y be taken-

(a) III tile axilla or groin.

To do this the perspiratio n is first wiped away, and then after the bulb of the thermometer has been dried it is put into position in the axilla or g-roin. The arm on the same side being brought across the chest, or the legs closed, as the case may be, and kept there for at leastji'lIe minutes. (b) In the moutit. Here the bulb is placed uncler the tongue, the pat!en.t is t?l~ to close his lips; the bulb being allowed to remall1 111 POSition for at least three minutes.

NOTE.-In chi~dren, delirious patients and those suffering from great prostration the temperature should never be taken in the mouth. (c) In the Rectum . This is first emptied, the thermometer is theu c:iled and pa~sed in about I ~ in. and left in position for three lIlZllutes. Takl11g the temperature 111 the rectum is the most reliable method.

I OTE.- After a thermometer has been used the bulb should be washed in an antiseptic solution and wiped dry. If there IS any unexpec ted rise or fall in the temperature it should be taken again.

To obta.in a correct record of the temperature for any extended penod all observations should be made in tlte same spot. (iii. ) When to take t}te temperature.

Unless otherwise ordered two daily observations should be made, and at suc~ times as to obtain the lowest and highest temperatures dUring the twenty-four hours. This is best done If the temperature is taken between 8 and 9 a .m. and between 8 and 9 p.m.

If only one observation is made it should be done in the evening. (iv. ) How to record tlte temperature.

This is done on a properly constructed chart each tem{>erature observ~tion ~eing recorded by placing a 'dot upon a line corresponclmg With the height of the temperature, and

AI D . -

entered in the proper column for th e day of observatiop... dots are then connected to each other by lines.

St. John Ambulance Brigade.

The

12.-THE EFFECTS OF REMEDIES. Certain remedies have specific actions, and when any of these remedies are being administered their specific actions should be looked for and at once reported to the doctor. (i. ) Alcohol. In cases of low muttering delirium jf alcohol is administered, its effect should be carefully watched to see if the restlessness and delirium become more marked, the tongue more dry and the pulse more rapid. (ii. ) Al1tifebrill and Alltipyrin. The point to note here is that collapse may be produced; indicated by palpitation and faintness. (iii. ) Arsenic. The points to note here are that vomiting or pain may be produ ced. (iv. ) Brolllide of P otassium. This, if given for any length of time produces muscular weakness, nervous depression, and a pustular rash upon the face and trunk. (v.) .Re!/adomta and Atropine.

Produces a dry throat, dilated pupils, a red rash resembling scarlatina, delirium, and convulsions . (vi .) CarboNe Acid. Indication of poisoning by this drug is a change in the colour of the urine, which becomes a dark olive green colour. (vii. ) Cldoral. Produces depression of the heart and slowness of the respiration. (viii. ) J)igitalis. This, if gi\'en for any length of time, may produce sudden depression of the heart, indicated by faintness, slowness of the pulse, and vomiting. Th is is more likely to come on if the patient is made to sit up. He should, if taking digitalis for any length of time be kept in a recumbent or semi-recumbent position. (ix. ) Iodide oJ Polassiu7!l. Produces running from the eyes and nose and a rash on the face, trunk and Ii 111 bs. (x. ) Mercury. Produces swelling and inflammation of tbe joints, loosenins of the teeth and fetor of the breath, a lnetalli c taste in the mouth and a flow of saliva .. (xi. ) Nux Vomica and Strydmine. Produces muscular twitchings. (xii. ) Opium and Morpltia. Produces contraction of the pupils and difficulty in breathing.

Young children and persons suffering from acute bronchitis, and those in the later stages of acute pneumonia are very susceptible to the action of opium. (xiii. ) Quinine. Produces headache, deafness, and singing in the ears, and an irritable rash. . (xix. ) Sodium Sahcitale. Produ ces cleafness and singing In the ears.

I3.-THE NURSE'S REPORT. This should comprise the following ;. i.) The temperature chart (taken each morning and eyenll1g); state of pulse and number of respirations (ii. ) Bowels, action of, and urine, amount of in the 24 hours. (iii .) Sleep; hours of. (i"!. ) Notes of special symptoms, such as vomiting, rigors, &c., and the time at which these occurred (v.) Diet; amount and time at which taken. (vi. ) Medicine; time of giving and effects noticed.

THE VOLUNTEER AMBULANCE SCHOOL OF INSTRUCTION.-From the office of the School, 23, Cam bridgestreet, Hyde Park, W., we receive particulars of the classes for the training of Stretcher Bearers, at the headquarters of the London Rifle Brigade, 130, B unhiU-row, E.c.

The advanced or nursing class embraces many important subjects to be dealt with by qualified teachers, and the syllabus of the new class promises an equally helpful course of instruction. Those who desire to have full details of the programme should apply to Surgeon-Major R. R. Sleman at the address given above .

WHEN CORRESPONDING WITH ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION "FIRST AID "

- F IR S T

September, I904 .

September, 1904.

METROPOLITAN

+ I , .,....

CORPS.

CAUSTON'S Drvr sION.-The second annual display and fete in connection with this Division, was held on Saturday, August 20th, at the Causton Ground, Turneyroad, Dulwich. Th~ Division was assisted by the Cyclists, the Sou.th MetropolItan Gas Works, Doulton, Streatham, and W imbledon and Merton Divisions, and the Borough Polytechnic Fire Brigade.

In an ambulance display " \ Vorst Aid " v. "First Aid," the scene was intended to represent a London street on a public holiday, a man was shown to be the worse for d:-ink. He. falls down and breaks his leg. Passe rs-by, kmdly, but Ignorant of first aid, try to make the man stand up. The result is a compound fracture, with possible loss of limb and permanent disablement. On :urtv'al of trained members of the hrigade, the patient receives skilled first ~id treatme~t. If treated in this manner in the first place, It was explamed, and removed to the hospital, in six weeks he should make a complete recovery, without being permanently disabled.

This was followed by a combined display by twenty nursing sisters and 200 brigade men, and the scene the "route of a royal procession. " The bands and ambulance divisions were shown taken up their positions, while the crowd awaits the procession in eager expectation. Suddenly, a grand-stand collapses and many people are injured.

The ambulance men close at hand attend to the more serious cases, and m e ssengers are despatched to bring up reinforcements. The display was arranged to show how the members of the brigade work on public occasions.

Afterwards, there was a march past of all the divisions and the fir e brigade, and a realistic fire scene.

In the stretcher ra ce Messrs. Ellis and Faber (of Causton's) won the prize, and Pte. Chainey was the winner of the Fireman's lift race.

Mrs. Albert Causton distributed the prizes and certificates, and the band of the Southwark Borough Council played a selection of music during the afternoon.

There was also a concert of vocal music, :ind the Putney Quartette Party rendered various pieces.

Th e displays were watched with evident interest by a large number of people.

Th e King's Cross (G. N.R. ), No. I) Division, had th e ir annual outing on Saturday, Sept. ] oth. Twenty officers and men travelled down to Ayot, J::I erts, by train, brakes were in attendance at the R ed Lion Hotel and the party were taken for a pleasant two hours drive through charming country in the vicinity of Ayot, Tewin, Digswell, and Welwyn. An exc.:;llent tea was admirably served by :Mr. Chesterman at 6.30 p . m., and a musical evening followed .

Supt. Cooper, 2nd Officer Sebright, Ptes. Bryant, Chapman, Cum ber, Rhodes, and Mr. Bernard Barker, contributed items to a first-class programme. The party reached Kin g's Cross at 11.3° p.m., having had a most enjoyable day with gloriously fine weather.

WEST LONDON No. 44 DIV[ SIoN. -The first outing of the above division took place on Saturday, August 27 th .

Parading at 3.30 p.m., the division marched to the" Ba llot Box, " Horsenden Hill, Sudbury, where a most enjoyable tea was provided, to which all did justice. Th e glorious weather made the march through the country lanes very pleasant. Aft e r tea the division went through th e stretcher

A I D. -

37

?rill on the grounds adjoining, and this was watched with mterest b.) the visit~)[S at the hotel. The evening consluded With a smoking concert, under the presidency of ;::,upt. W. 1,. Shrubsole, the. members contributing largely ~o the program.me.

DUring th e evening the Supermter:d ent comphf!1~n.ted the m embers on th e general effiCIency of the dlVlSlOn and the amount of brigade and local public duty they had performed; also upon the successful first aid class recently held. On behalf of the hon. ~urgeon, Dr. Beattie, who was unable to attend, the SuperIntendent afterwards presented the certificates to the mem b~rs of the Kensal Rise class. Staff Sergt. Stone, in propo~ Ing the health of Supt. Shrubsole, th an ked him on behalf of the division for his hospitality. Supt. Shrubsole replied, thankin g th e members for their kind expressions. A ~e:v. more songs brought th e evening to a close.

The dlvlSlon then march ed to Sudbury Staition, half the mem bers entraining for Acton. Being a fine night, however, th e others, under Sergt. Collins, decided to march home to Harrow-road, where tb ey ,,·ere dismissed after a most enjoyable outing.

PROVINCIAL CORPS. .. ~Ac u P.-A mee~ing of th e Ambulance and Nursing DlVlslOns, was held m the Offices in Rochdale-road on Tuesday evening, August 17th.

There was a ~ood attendance over which Supt. Lambert presided.

The matter of the purchas e of the Bacup Conservati ve Stores was fully placed before the m embers, and general satisfaction was expressed at the step taken.

Subsequently several suggestions were made as to the ways and means of raising the money to pay for the new premises.

BIR:\UNGHA:\I.-The Annual In spection of the corps to ok place on Saturday, Septem ber 3rd, in tbe drill hall, Thorpe-street (by kind permission of Colonel C. J. Hart, V.D., commanding 1st V .B. Royal Warwickshire Regiement).

The inspecting officer was Brigade Surgeo n Li eut. Colonel G. S. Elliston, V. D. (Deputy Commissioner NO·3 Central and Eastern District), who was accompanied by Asst.-Commissioner T. H. Woolston.

Th e members of the corps paraded at headquarters and were marched through the city to the drill hall, und er the command of the Chief Superintendent.

The following officers were on parade :- . Chief Surgeon T. Nelson, Chief Supt. Fred Gilbert, Supt. Sec. J. H. Hawkins and Supt. Treas. J. H. Rogers. The total num ber of officers and men on parade being 10 4.

After dress inspection, and hand seat drill, a series or supposed injuries wer e treated, and th e patients were removed to various collecting station~, wh ere they were examined by the inspecting officers. The stretcher drill and removal of the patients was done by each section under its own sectional commander. Finally th e corps malched past in column and sections, after \yhich the men were addressed by the Duputy Commissioner, who expressed his pleasure at meeting them once mor.e. !he last occ~­ sion upon which he met them was an hIstOrical one, for It was the occasion of the presentation of the medals by Mrs. Chamberlain to the men who had served in South Africa.

They all esteemed that great honour ; in fact, it. was one of the greatest honours which the Ambulance Bngade had had conferred upon it, and would long be rem e mbered not only by the Birmingham Corps, but throughout the brigade.

He was quite satisfied with their drill. Some people

-FIRST said they should not attend so much to drill as to the work of first aid. He held that drill was a very important matter. It was a healthy exercise, and it tended to develop habits of obedience and discipline; unless they were well up in stretcher drill on the parade ground they would not get on so well whe n they had to deal with actual trouble in the streets or large crowds.

Referring to the condition of their stores, he expressed his pleasure that the city police had a horse ambulance which any members of the S ].AD. could have the use of by telephoning. Then, again, they had their various stations, and, on Lh e whole, he felt he could congratulate Birmingham upon their am bulance and transport system and work. In conclusion he ex pressed the hope that in the future a nursing division might be formed in connection with the corps. He should be pleased to report what he had seen that day to headquarters.

Amongst the invited guests who were present to witness the inspection were Lieut. -Col. W. P. Whitcombe and Capt. A. Roscoe Badger (W orcest::r and Warwick Brig~de Bearer Company), Ald. R. C. Jarvis, Councillor Hernck, Dr. C. Purslow, Dr. Lawrence, Dr. T. Barnard Gould, &c.

At the conclusion of the inspection the men werc marched to the front of the Council Hous e, Victoriasquare, wh ere they were dismissed. .

J3oL.To1\. - Th e 11H.;l1dJers of this Corps had a bu sy lime dUrIng the August holidays. The men of th e Dearer Company (A) were at Lichfield in camp with the R.A.M.C., :lI?d seve ral others were undergoing their week's trainin g ,:!th the R.~.S.B. R. on 1 r. }''f.S. ['lIrlll/llller! at ()evonport. hve men did duty for three afternoons at th e Wanderers Footb~ll Club Sports and rendered first aid in 32 cases; L1:e rall1 cause? the cement cycle track to become very slippery and thIS ca used many spills. Th e directors of the club have expressed their appreciation of the valuable work done by th e men ,. an~ forwarded to Chief Supt. J. Lomax a checlue for £5 m md of th e Corps funds.

D ALTON . - Th e annual inspection of the ambulance a nd n~rsing divisions took place on Friday night, August 26th, in the ~els~n-street Scho~ls, .Dalton. The inspecting officer wa~ C~ptal.n Pool e~ (Dlstnct Inspector of Stores).

Th e examl,natlon 111 first aid was conducted by Dr. Cross and Dr. J;orster, local honorary surgeons, who examined the m e ~ and wom en respec tively.

MISS Ste\\'ard~on h~s. bee n th e reci pient of a handso mely framed Oll pall1tlllg of Bolton Abbey.

The n~ c mhers of th e nursin.[.( division had subscribed to the glfl.

I~l mak in g th e presentatioll, Mrs. Pooley alluded to J\1~ss StewardSOI?'S co.nnec tion with ambulance work, an? WIsh ed her happ1l1 ess In her new life.-l\ liss Stewardson SU Itably acknowledged the gift.

AI D.-

September, 1904.

bury Nursing Division, 34, 1St officer Mrs. Cave and 2nd officer Mrs. Stead; Batley Nursing Division, 26, Lady Supt. Mi~s Gadie and 1st officer Miss \Villiams. Total, 134 absent WIth leave, 45· At the close the inspecting officer, addressing the members, congratulated them on the smartness of the work in stretcher drill, especially complimenting the nurses on the efficient manner in which they had undertaken roller band ag ing. He (joubted whether it could have been don e be.tler by eAperienced nurses. In conclusion, Major Symes saId be would be pleased to give a ve ry satisfactory report of the work of the newsbury and District Corps to the 1)epu ty-Co m missione r.

Dewsbury competition squad has again been successful L1.1is year, winning the Bradford silver shield, tbe Skipton silver cup, and medals at Brighouse and Batley. .. B~tley Division has purcbased a silver ~ up for competitIon 111 ambulance work, and it has been won by the Bradford Police, newsbury gaining second prize, and Bradford Corps third pri ze.

EARDY.- The Ambulance and Nursing ])ivisions had arranged to hold a revi ew with competitions and sports, on Saturday, August 9th, but only a part of the programme was carried out, owing to unfavourable weather. About 2.30 p.m. the Ambulance Divisions assembled at the Headquarters, and a procession was form ed which included th e mem bers of the Odd fellows' Club, wearing their lon g blue sashes, &c. H eaded by the Barnoldswick brass band they marc hed round the village th ence to the gala field, nea;' the Spring Mi!1. Th e march having bee n co mpleted, the co mpany repaned to tbe Wes leyan School, wh ere an excellent meat tea was provided.

Unfortunately, how ever, rain set in, and the various competitions :.ll1~1 spor~s had to be abandoned for the day, to the great dlsappoll1tment of the co mpany who had assef!1bled to witn.ess th e proceedings.

Accordingly the evenl11g \\'~s spent 111 th e Albion Hall, th ere being dancing, &c.; Hamson's band supplied the music. Great credit is due to Mr. S. V. Heap and others for th e way in which the arrangements we re carried out.

D~: \\'S I: UR\:--The annual inspection of this Corps took pl ~ce at the DrIll HaJJ, on Sept. 6th, the inspecting officer belllg Surg~on:Major E. West Symes, M. D., chief surgeon

IRON BRIDGE.-Ch ief Supt. Raspass reports that on the occasion of his Majesty the King's visit to Rhayader, Colonel Cu~eto.n (th~ Ass~sta!1t Commissioner in charge o~ NO.7 1 )I stnct) WIth ])Istnct Supt.-Secretary White as hiS Staff-Officer was on dut y superint ending th e amhulance arrangements.

Squads of mc n wiLh nursi ng officers :mcl Sislers from Iron nricJge Corps and Shrewsbury Division, commanded by .the Chief·Supintenclent, were posted at Rhayad e r Stall on a nd along th e route to Elan Valley. The entire charge of stores and material being taken by Supl. Thomas.

Although having to ri<;e carly, drive a distance of seven miles to Wellington Station, and return in the same way after a fati~uing .day:s work and railway journey, all performe,} th eir duti es In a most cheerful manner and wellmerited the words of commendation addressed to them by the Assistant-Commissioner before dismissal.

of NO.5 dlstnct.

Th,e following we:e on parade :-Brigade Surgeon J ,leut.-Col. E. Lee, chief surgeon of the Corps' Major ~. B. Walker, chief supt.; C. Thorne.s, supt. sec.; Whiteead, supt. .o~ . stores; and N. Bnn ton, supt. treasurer.

D elVs bury DIVISion, 19, ~n.d. officer Fowler and 3rd officer B~r:a.clough ~ Batley DlVlslOn, 13, Supt. Allott; Ossett ~lvlslon, 8, .Sergt. \~~l~er; Morley Division, II, 1St officer ] earson; Blrstall DIVISion, 18, 3rd officer Overing; Dews-

LINCOLN.-Members of this corps had an excursion to Skegness, on Saturday, August 20th, the outing being keenly enjoyed by all. A programme of sports was gone through on the sands, Chief-Surgeon F. S. Lambert and Sergt. Bell being the judges, with Corporal Cooper as sta:t~r. rea .was partaken of at Boston House, Mr. J. T. PhIllips c~tenng very satisfactorily, and a vote of thanks to Mrs. F. S. Lambert, who presented the prizes, was

f.

September. 1904.

-FIRST

moved by the Rev. Prof. Currie Martin, M.A., B.D., of Bradford, seconded by Sergt. Trafford and heartily carried.

The members expressed their gratitude to the donors of the numerous prizes.

r

-:\

t \

I

OLDHAM.-A contingent of this corps under ChiefSupt. Jones had a route march to Yorns Hill, Greenfield, last month.. They left the ~)rill-hall, Bow-stree t, at 2. T 5 and on arnval tents were pitched at once, altll0ugh th e weatber was ratber gloomy looking.

After tea had been partaken of, Dr. Thomson (District Chi ::f Surgeon) arrived on the ground, when the men were put through a series of field ambulance work.

Dr. Thomson h~ving labelled men with various injuries, severe and otherWise, they would be lik ely to sustain on actiYe service, search parties found the" wounded" and brought them. to the. col!ecting. station.

Much difficulty was expenenced 111 dlscovenng one of the "patients," who was eventually found comfortably ensconced behind a wall.

Afterwards the doctor examined the dressings and a?dressed the men upon their method of rendering first aid, &c. He p-xpressed himself satisfied with the treatment given, and stated that that was only a small beginning of what he hoped they would be put through and which was necessary for them to learn as a bearer company.

Twenty men encamped for the night, though there was every indication of stormy weather, tents having been kindly lent by Mr. Whitehead (secretary of the Saddleworth Refreshment Company) who also catered for the men on Sunday.

The men paraded at 9. ,+5 on Sunday and attended I )ivine service at Saddlewortb Church. After tea in the pa vilion the men expressed their thanks to Mr. Whiteh ead for the excellent catering. Camp was struck at 7 p.m., and the men marched back to town all pleased with th eir experience.

An amusing incident occLlrred whilst they were going to ch urch. One of the sergeants said he felt rather warm in a certain part of his anatomy, and a comrade walking near him thought he could snlell burning cloth.

On examination the sergeant's waistcoat was found to be on fire.

He was rolled about on the ground to extinguish the conflagration.

OTLEY.- On August 25th, Surgeon-Major G. West Symes (District Chief-Surgeon No. 5 District) inspected the members of this Division in the Mechanics' Institute.

Sixteen men under First-Officer Snowball went through a series of drills, and they satisfactorily p erformed the dressing of imaginary wounds. .\fterwads the inspecting officer congratulated the men on their smart work, but advised them ere another inspection to obtain uniform s, pointing out how necessary this was in the case were ambulance men und ertook public duty.

S ,\NllQWN, I.\V. - Messrs. Lake Grange's Pierrots gave an evening performance in aid of the funds of this Division on Thursday, Aug. 25th, the division also gave a demonstration of first aid orill, bandaging, &c.

The collection amounted to £'2 I IS. The second annual Aiflbulance Sunday was held on Sept. 4th, when the Sandown Band kindly gave a selectiun of sacred music on the Esplanade, collections where taken in aid of the Division, £3 lOS. 6d. was collected.

SHREWSBURV.-The annual floral fete was held on the 17 th and 18th of August last, and a busy two day's work

AID. -

39

was found for the members of the Iron Bridge Corps and Shrewsbury Division on duty .

On the first day owing to the wet weather the attendance was smaller than usual, but that on the second day created a record for the show- being estimated at seventy thousand.

Squads were posted not only on the show ground. but also ell route from the Railway Station. ~ISS Hughes (La iy-Supt. of the Shrewsbury Division) wa~ 111 charge of th e hospital tent, in which she was aSSIsted by Mrs. White (Lady-Supt. of Iron Bridge Division) and Mrs. Raspass (Lady-Supt. of Madeley Division).

The whole arrangements were superintended by Colonel Cureton, M.D., V.o. (Assistant-Commissioner in charge of No. 7 District) with District Supt.-Secretary White as Staff-Officer.

Chief-Supt. Raspass was in command of the thirty-four supernumerary officers a nd men of the Iron Bridge Corps who volunteered, and who are to be congratulated on the able manner they discharged their duties. earl y fort y oases were treated-a few being of a somewhat serious nature- including faints, fits, two of burning through a tent catching fire, and three severe C1:ts from carvers.

4

WELLl .'1GBORoul;H.-This corps was inspected in the Grammar School grounds (kindly lent for the occasion by Dr. H. E. Platt), on Saturday afternoon, August 23 rd .· Tbe inspecting officer should have been the D eputyCommissioner (Colonel G. S. Elliston, \ '. I ).) but that gentleman was unabl e to be present, and the inspection was carried out by i\.ssistant-Commissioner \\'oolston .

About 210 members of the corps assembled at th e H eadquarters, in C hurcb-street, under the command of Chief-Supt. T. H. Hilton, other officers in attendan ce being Supt. A. O. Groome (H igham Ferrers), Supt.

Swindall (Rushden), Supt. Perry (Ringstead ), First-Officer Francis (Wellingboro'), First-Officer Eatly (Irthlingboro'), Chief-Supt. King, Supt.-Secretary Dobson, Supt. Langham (LeicE-ster), SupL. Luck, Supt. Cruickshanks (Kettering), Chief-Supt. H. R eeves, First Officer Rice and Sup t.-Sec. Wilkinson (Northampton).

A start was made abo ut 3 o'clock the Wellingborough Volunteer band being in attendance. The route was 'l'ia Silver-street to the grounds, the cyclists and ambulance wagon also being on parade. A large number of people had assembled in the grounds and great interest was shown throughout the whole of th e proceedings.

Th e m en gave a demonstration a nd exhibition of al most every kind of accident, showing the use of the litter, stretcher, &c., whilst tIl e nursing sisters gave exhibition s of bandaging, for whi ch two prizes were awarded.

The judges for thi s co mpe tition were Dr. H ollis Wellingborough), and Dr. Paliologus (London ): Th ~ Rushden nurses proved th e winn ers, the first prize bClllg won by Miss A. Cunnington and :Miss R. N"ewell, the second by Miss N. Perkins and Miss Bettles.

The corps was th e n drawn up in a ., hollow square," and the pri zes were distributed by NIr. Paul Cave, of Rushden who remarked that it was a very great pleasure to him to be president of the Rusbden Division. He thought that great credit was due to those men and women who devoted their time to such a good cause as ambulance work.

The inspecting officer afterwards addressed the parad e, expressing pleasure at the continued improvement shown.

District Chief Surgeon Audland also spoke and urged upon them the necessity of maintaining their efficiency in first aid.

-FiRST

FIRST SEPTEMBER

Panic and its Results.

AID 20,

£9 0 -1.

ONE of the most frequently contributory causes to the loss of life by fire may invariably be traced to the panic which ensues at the first intimation of the outbreak, and the absence, of course,

on the part of tbose who, being placed in authority, fail to realise the responsibility of their position or are not capable of the trust res posed in them. In our opinion, it should by now be apparent to all householders whose roors shelter young persons as assistants ill their business, on the urgent necessity which exists for the inculcation of some form of drill as tu what to do in case of fire, a practice once a fortnight could not but be to the interest of the employer and, undoubtedly, would teach the assistant to be cool in time of danger- a lesson which must prove of advantage to either man, woman or child in time of panic, whensoever and wheresoever it may occur. Furthermore, the State or the local authorities should advise-we fear they have no power to compel-the provision of fire appliances on all premises occupied by more than a certain num ber of people, and above all, the inmates should be regularly instructed to parade at a certain point for the "roll call" to be taken.

This system once adopted would be of immense advantage in case of fire, immediately on the outbreak the inmates would muster at the point indicated alld receive such instructions as should lessen the danger of loss of life by preventing the return to the burning building of those who had reported.

Had some such system been in vogue at the burnt-out establishment in Crouch End, it is more than probable that the two young women who lost their lives by their foolhardy return to the building, would have been prevented from taking the course they did, but it was the old tale, no one cool-headed enough or trained to t£lke supervision pending the arrival of the proper authorities.

If the lesson taught by this sad experience tends to a better system in business establishments it will not have been in vain. It is a heavy price to pay to drive it home, but we trust that employers and employed will realise the urgent necessity that exists for adopting some system which shall render its repetition well nigh impossible as far as human foresight can do so.

The establishment of private fire brigades in every large establishment cannot be too strongly recommended.

Tbe London Private Fire Brigades Association, which is a federation of the various fire brigades in the Metropolis, has done much towards the formation of such brigades, and the Hon. Secretary, MR. W. A. STILLWELL, 92, Amblerroad, Finsbury Park, London, would, we feel assured,

AID.-

September, 1904

gladl y give all particulars relati ng to the formation, instruction, and maintenance of a brigade, and expert officers on the governing body would, if desired, go personally into the subject with either principal oJ'staff. 1t must be borne in mind that very often a little water, well directed at its inception, will control or effectually extinguish what might bave been buL for prompt and cool attention, a large and serious conflagration.

St. John Ambulance Association.

MERTHYR.-This branch of the S.J.A.A. having concluded the course 'Jf instruction for the season, met on Sunday afternoon, August 28th at the Caedraw Schools, under the presidency of ]\'[r. D. Lewis, T.V.R., when Dr. D. J. Thomas (Medical Officer of Health), the lecturer, was presented with a purse of money in recognition of his s~rvic~s, and the Secretary (1\1r. D. Ross, T. V.R.) with a pIpe m case.

Mr. Robert Gillam, T.V.R., who bas successfully completed his third course-and has been instrumental in saving life-received a silver medallion.

The members of the class who bad passed first, second and third course examinRtions were presented with their certi ficates. .

It is proposed to form a representative Ambulance Division for the whole town.

TWARDREATH.-A fete, organised by the members of the St. John Am bulance Classes, was held on Saturday, August 27th, on behalf of the Fowty Cottage Hospital.

The band of the 5th Company R.G.A.(Vols.), under Bandmaster Viol, gave their services, and the response to the committee's appeal for help was most generous. Great interest was shown in the demonstrations in first aid. It is hoped to hand over nearly £28 to the funds of the Institution, and £7 14S. was collected in boxes on the ground by the lady members of the classes.

Mr. J . D. C. Treffry acted as chairman of the committee and Mr. J. Olver was an indefatigable secretary. ' . Dr. J. Lawson Russell, who has taken a very promment and active part in connection with the Todmorden Division of the S.J.A.B. has composed a Brigade song, "The Old White Cross";Beneath the brave old cross of while The Brothers of St. John, , Banded for mercy, not for fight Time honoured work have do'ne.

That banner leac;ls, as long ago, Where plLy brl11gs her aid, For rich, for poor, for friend, for foe, The Old St. John Brigade. \Vbose emblem free, On land and sea, O'er al l the world we find: Sure and steady, Always ready, " For service of mankind."

Under the same old cross of white _ Tbe sist~rs of St. J01111, , 1- ollow their love-work day and night· God bless them everyone! ' Where suffering is tbey rally there, Injured or Sick to aid, For honour of the badge they wear The Old St. John Brigade. ) 'vVhose emblem free, &c.

-FIRST

Septem ber, 1904.

Up=to=date

Hospital

Caterers.

MESSRS. GARROULD, Edgwar.e-road, have favoured us with th eir ,. Red Cross" Catalogue, which embodies a most complete assortment of every requisite required by the nursing profession. There are few firms who have so successf~l11y combined the study of th,: sick-room with the practical slde .of prompt supply at the marvellously reasonable price, and It redounds to their credit that at present time they have the most prominent Hospitals and Nursing Institutions amongst their numerous customers.

The "Red Cross" Catalogue is unjoubtedly as important step in the right direction, and \\'e have thought it

AI D.of the l:undreds of illustrations, notwithstanding the strong temptatLOn to let our readers share the pleasure experienced by the ~tudy of Messrs. Garrould's Catalogue, therefore, in cOl?cluSLOn, ,,:,e.shall only show another useful and necessary art.lcle, a chmcal thermometer, which sells at IS. IOd. (FIg. 5). Upon the minute accuracy of these instruments

F1G.

frequently depends the most critical period of buman suffering, and we are glad to notice that, with their customary caution, Messrs. Garrould's are guaranteeing their thermometers, which are all tested previous to desp:ltch.

The "Red Cross" Catalogue under review here contains every necessary instrument for the alleviation of vJ.rious ailments, and a post-card sent to .Messrs. Garrould, at Edgware-road, London, \V., will put any of our readers in possession o~ a handsomely illustrated volume, serving as .a compendIUm for hundreds of appliances at prices whIch, we are sure, few other bouses could approach.

Two

FI G. :2.

advisable to cull a few illustrations from this substantial volume, boping that they may serve to show the useful variety which Messrs. Garrould are constantly supplying from stock at the shortest notice.

Fig. I shows a nurse's cap in use at some of the most prominent hospitals, made in various materials from IS. jd. upward; Fig. 2 illustrates the most prevalent style in nurses sleeves, made of linen or cambric, at I s. 3d. per pair. Fig. 3 is a pleasing novelty in the shape of a red cross and represents a pincushion, a very necessary adjunct to tlle sick-room.

We have had opportunity on several previous occasions to draw our readers attention to a practical bandage winder

FIG.

3.

FIG.

4.

(Fig. 4), it is made of strong, bard wood, and with reasonable care may serve its useful purpose for an indefinite period. The low price of 3s. brings it within the means of everybody.

Space does not permit us to let our inclination run riot

5.

Pictures of

Red

Cross

Work.

THE RED CROSS IN JAPAN. THE following extract from a letter just received from Tokio will be interesting to English readers :"One admires the way the women of the country fall into their places as a support to the army medical service in the war. All the male persollnel are drafted from the hospitals in the home territory and join the columns of tbe field army. The women nurses step into their places in tbe hospitals in Tokio and elsewhere and carryon the work of nursing sisters.

They are all fully trained during a three years' course at bospitals belonging to the Red Cross Society or at civil hospitals. I visited to-day the J untendo Hospit~l here, and saw the system of traininf'.

"This hospital, which is the oldest and at the same time one of the newest in construction, as the old buildings are being pulled down and buildings on a new plan erected, employs only women nurses and trains them in the hospital.

They go through a theoretical and practical course of about three years after they have been trained.

This is only one example of the resources of the country in supplying the hospitals with trained female attendants.

"I have just seen a large operation at tbe University Hospital, where the instruments were looked after and the dressings arranged, &c., by Japanese women, and nothing could have been more skilful or more in accordance with the principles or asep<::is. There are, however, one or two English ladies here who have come out from England under the impression that they can be of some help in the war.

"This must embarrass the Japanese ,Var Office very much. They are all so courteous in their manner of refusing to be rushed in matters that concern themselves only (when one comes to think of it) that one is rather ashamed of finding one's own countrywomen pushing themselves into the affairs of their army when it is engaged in a struggle which means everything to them. Of course the Japanese recognise that it is all done out of sympathy.

"There are thousands of Japanese women of every class of society fully trained, and as expert and sympathetic as any of our own women can be, with full knowledge of

-FIRST

42

their folk such as no new-comer can ever have, w0rking under definite G overnment regulations in the army hosp itals. Our own women. might we~l take a lesson ~ro~ them in the way they do their work, wIthout ever ccns1deling whether th ey are getting klldos or not, a~d never thinking of gai ning that sensational form of experience, for a woman, which consists in 'going to th e front.''' 'l'111~ R USS L\ N RI W CROSS. Th e C/o/II' says th e ce ns ors in St. Peters burg have shown th el11selvl's ex tre mely anx ious to pre~ent a ~y co mm ent on the p ec ulation whi ch has been gOin g o n. 111 every department of the se rv ices uf th e State from reach in g th e Russian publi c.

With thi s object in vi ew th e l~u ss ian papers ha ve been fo rbidden to speak of the suuject, .1Ild foreign papers which n otice the thefts bave all their co mm ents blacked ou t befon~ they are d e livered to their owners. But in spi~e nf th e bureaucracy th e secret bas leaked out, and 1t IS difficult to see how tbe hct can be concealed that a searchi ng inquiry has been ordered into the th~fts from the Red Cross Soci ety which have been comm1tted by the officials.

Thi s sort of thing is so co mm o n a nd so general in the ranks of the tchinoviks, from th e highest to th ~ lowest, that th e scandal would have been hush ed up quickly and s uccess ful ly had it no t been fo r o ne thin g which th e cu lprits, with th e carc:less ness o f lo ng impunity, lItte rly forgot. .

Th e Czarin a is th e Pres ide nt o f th e r,ad les' Branch o f the Russian Red C ross Society, and has taken a k een personal interest in sending comforts a nd medical necessaries to th e troops in th e Far Eas t. Th e fact that goods to th e \-alue o f over a quarter of a million sterling have disappeared between St. Petersburg a nd Mukden could not be concealed from h er, and she has insisted upon a full a nd unbi assed inquiry being h eld.

Th e blackin g brush of the Censor will be of no avail now, for the Czarina is not in a mood to be trifled with, a nd some scapegoat will have to b e sacrificed publicly.

Service

Patents.

TI ,c rullll\\ in;.: al), idgcd de", il',iolls rebting Lo the Fi.!:: and AllJllllian!'t: Scnile :11'~ spec iall)' rOIllPiled ru. F"<ST A," II)' \I "".s. II lIg-hes and \'oLln .:.:, l {c.~ist{;rL·d Pal en t .\l.!'tll h :LrHl J I~Ilt:.inters, WhOHl our re~ders 111~y n l daill

or ~~, COkl11:lll.~lrC\·t, r ,oIl11()n, I ~ .C., l)f

all information :lIlil :u\y i,t: Jl·blit!.:"'::

III

1:lilisil

:lilt!

)'on.:: i,l.!..1l dl's i~ll ,", ~lIld trade l!1:U ks free uf c.. : hargc.

8 ~:-;-I.

}\\II:\' I.,\ I\'O: \ ' I': II Il"I,ES,-L .l\,·ery, 29, Ch.ester-street, (;ros,·cnor-place, Ll)nclon, and B. \\T. }\ I ills, 50, 1 01 '[01].;square, Pacld ington, London.

A framc for supporti ng the litter is suspended fr om side bars fi tted with an aw ning and connec ted to the shafts by springs so as to prevent the vibration due to the ground or to the moveme nt of the h orse. The si de bars are mounted on sprin gs,. and t.heir forw ard .ends are. ex tended outwardly and fitted With spnn gs or the hke, to whI ch the shafts are pivoted.

Th e cross· bar conn ecting the rear ends of the shafts is supported by an elli ptic sp rin g, which is connected by bars to the Side-bars before mentioned . The shafts are fitted with trace attachments and girt h-s trap connections which are attached to rin gs se t in from the shafts and bearing- against the sad dle.

The runners of tbe frame for supporting the litter are suspended by straps or stay bolts, and are fitted with g uides and stop-bars for the wheels or castors of the litter, which may also be secured by t~e straps. The frame for supporting the awnin g or cover consIsts of bars connected by rod s, the end bars b ein g provided with a support.

Septem bel', 19°4.

AID.8700.

F'lR E ESCAPES. · -'H.. E.

Smith, and

P. Therriault,

1\1issuls, Montana, U.S.A. Thi s invention relates to a 10wering-aiJparatus for persons.

A rope, &c., attached to a window is passed round the .guide pulley and wound on the drum mounted 011 cross-bars 111 the frame. A loop forming the s ~at is held by snap hooks. to the lower cross-bar and these rIngs are connected by wires to brake-levers whi ch are cau sed to bear on the drum by the weight of th~ person. The speed of th c descent is con~rollecl by hinged jaws, whi ch embrace th e rope al1(l are applied by kl11cl-levers pivote(l in the cas in g.

J<II~ I': 1\L\IUlIS.- T . 1\. Long and c. \\'. Cofran Sparrows I'oint, :\laryland, l T.S.,\.

Th is invention consists in providing inclicatingmcchanism in an auxiliary ci rcuit of an electric fire-alarm operated by th e melting of a fu si ble plu g. 1\ se ries of indicator discs pil'otecl In a box, are prov ided \I·ttb separate electromag nets, the circuit of anyone of which is closed, wl-:en a corrcsponding plug melt s, by mean ~ of an arm. PI.. ~ pn~g pu sh es on the arm, and a stud successIvely closes the ClrCL Its of the magnet and an alarm bell. An al mature of the before mentioned magnet, being attracted, releases a catch on a piece, which, pu shed by a spring, forc es down the indi cator. Contact between the indi cator and a n insulated projection completes the circui t of a bell and a lamp carried by an arm, opposite a g lazed openl11g in the door of the box. The indica tors ~re raised b y turning a bent rod by a handle. In a modIfi cation the armature is above the magnet and bears directly on the push -piece; and in another sim ilar forIll, the armature has a projection, whi ch com pletes. th~ ci rcu.it of .the bell be~ore Inentionecl, :l.l1d la mp, and the II1cIl cator IS ca rned by the piece actuated, by the armatnre. The main c ircuit ll1<I.y be closed by means of a di sc, bearing successi ,'ely on springs when a pi ston is forced down by a spring on the fu sing o r the plug. This device ma y be encased.

9S3S .

London

-FIRST

September, 1904

Metropolitan

Fire

Brigade.

An order bas been issu ed that in futur e the M etropolitan Fire Brigade is to be known as "The r,On don Fire Brigade."

43

riders to their verdict, which may be briefly summarised as follows :-( I) That the water pressure in tbe mains should be increased; Co! ) that it was desirable that the permanent staff of the Homsey Fire Brigade should be increased ; (3) That evc'·ything that could be done to save life and extin guish the nrc was done by the I3rigade. They also

HOR N:-.E\'.-O n e of the m ost serio us conflagrations whi ch has taken place in thi s borough occurred in the distric t of Chrouch End, N. , on Saturd ay, August 27th, by which two pe rson s lost their lives. Th e fire broke out on the pre mi ses o f M ess rs, Morley, drapers, of T ops ne ld parade, from whi c h prior t o heing ex tin g ui shed the fir e ~ pread to th e adjacent premises of Messrs. JIildyard, jewellers.

Th e origin o f the nre, in spite of the inquest which was h e ld, re m a ins a my stery . Th e alarm was g iven Lo th e Fire Brigade at about 5 o'clock. in the afternoon, and in a very sbort tim e the horsed escape, in charge of S upt.

Holland, was on th e spot, but notwithstanding the effort s o f th e Brigade, owing partly to tb e low pressure of th e water in the mains, tbe fire continued to spread and even tu ally it was decid ed to send for th e steamer and a ddition al a'is ista n ce was accepted fr om Totte nh am and [rom the London Fire Brigade.

It is on ly right th at it should be placed on record that in th e early stages of th e lIre yeo man service was rendered by t he firemen o f the Opera Hou se, under th e direction o f Mr. 1 )ollgl as Young, th e lessee, and the re is no doubL tha t th e ir e lTo rts prevented to a very great extent th e further c.\.Le nsion cJ the fir e .

1\t th e in q uest which was su lJSl.:quen tly held by l>r.

Private Fire Brigades' Association.

On Saturday, th e 17th inst., tl1 e London Private Fire Brigades' Association held its annual competition for the " N estl e" Challenge Cup and the Private Fire Brigade Championship of th e United Kingdom, at th~ Crystal IJalace. The compe ting brigad es numbered 17, and the task set was what is known as the fiv e- m en hydrant and turn out (wet) drill. At a sign a l the fiv e m en had to dress properly, con n ect and run out from th e hydrant five 50 ft. lengths of h ose, with brceching p iece at e nd o f first length and two bran c h pipes, th en turn on th e hydrant and strike tw o tarr, c ts with th e wat e r. j\ good tim e fo r doing this is 70 sec. ,- and two of th e bri gad es, l{obertson Electric Lamps ( Limite d), of Brook -gree n Work s, I bmmersmith, and M ess rs. Stapley and Smith, o f Syln;ster-roacl , ] laclm ey, N.E. , ti ed, at 70 4-5 5(CS., fo r first honours, and in th e deciding p e rforma n ce, th e l:tUer's tim e was 67 1-5 sec. , whil e that of Robert son Electric Lamps brigade was 68 sec.

Stapley and Smitll were th ere fore awarded the Nestle C hall enge Cup, in addition to which they took £4 lOS. and five arm bandages, besides be coming the champion team of the United Kingdom ; the second prize of £3 was awarded to Robertson Electric Lamps (Limited), the third, of £ I lOS., to Messrs. Stapl ey aud Smith's brigade, of London-wall, E.c. (72 2-5 see.). Among the teams comp eting were four from Leicester and two from Mancheste r.

The judges of the compe tition were Chief-Officer Dyson, of the Windsor Fire Brigade, and Chief-Officer Miller, of the Le) ton (lOd Leytonstone Fire Brigade.

Pressure on our space this month prevents our giving full er details, as we bad intended doing, but we hope to re fe r to the matter again in our next number.

AID. -

PI/ufo I,),]

Photo by]

Danford Thomas, concerning tbe deaths of the. two unfortunat e girls who lost th eir lives on th e occasl~n, after an exhaustive h earing the jury came to the conclUSIOn that the deaths of Annie Mary Newtoll and Ida Woods was due to suffocation and was accide ntal.

Th ey added several

11". ff. _-/. Fil/challl.

tendered a vote of sympath y with the relatives of the deceased.

Since th e ftre feeling has run somewhat high in th e district, complaints h avi ng bee~1 made about. the tardy appearance of the steamer, which delay was It appears owing to the in ability to find the p.erma~1ent coac~man­ who had D'one to take bis tea at hIS reSidence, which was sit uated three-quarters of a mile away from the fire station.

It is felt also that con sidering the magnitude of the ~re, ~upt. H oll and should ha,·e ayailed himself of th e s~rvI~es o f a volunteer c1riyer which were ofi"erccl hut arlJltranly refllsed It is also contended that in all cases the steamer s h ould follo\\' directly the escape has left the stati o]) , as the pressure of water in th e mains is always an uncertain qua nti ty. .\s a ll.these pOil.1tS l\:ill, we un~lerstanc1, be cOIJsidercd by a commIttee of IIlq~JII'y. appo~nted by the Homsey Borough Council wc thlllk It deSirable to refrain from aoing furth er into them.

It has ~lso been freely mentioned that one of the unfortunate girls (Ida " ·oo d) was searching for ber enga~ge­ ment rin g and th erefore lost her chal:ce of escap~. 1 he moth er of th e victim howeve r, at the lI1quest, del1led that the g irl was engaged and co nsidered that the s tory was a fabri cation.

W e believe however, it is a fac t that the other unfortunate g irl, ~vho had succeeded in es~aping fr ?m the burning building, ret urned to recover her bicycle whIch was k ept on the first floor. .

For the photographs whl ~h we reproduce we are indebted in th e case of th e fire 10 progress to Mr. Pringle, o f C lerk enwell-road , a nd for th e one sh o win g the

-FIRST

4-4

destruction committed by the ravages of the fire to Master Fincham (son of the Rector's Churchwarden, S. John's Clerkenwell, E.c., a gentleman to whom, as many of our readers know, we have been indebted in the past for interesting pictorial representations in connection with this Journal). To both we tender our thanks.

Provincial

Fire

Brigades.

MOLD.-The Fire Brigade recei'ved a call for a seriolls fire at the River Bank Brewery last month, caused it is assumed by the sparks emitted from the funnel of a stationary engine on the premises. \vhile enga?ed in their work, one of the firemen, Thomas Roberts, of Little Mill, Mold, holding the branch, was directing a stream of water on to the gable of the cottage next to the burning mill, when a piece of wall over a broad oak beam, collapsed and buritd him beneath the debris.

The whole of his body with the exception of his head was coverecl by almost red-hot bricks. His comrades were instantly to the rescue, and he was quickly extracted in a partially unconscious state. His brass helmet which was struck by the falling brickwork, was dented and distorted, and no doubt was the means of saving him from serious injury to the head-if not saving his life. Roberts sustained some severe cuts about the head, and his body was very much brUIsed.

Surgeon Lieut.-Colonel Williams attended to him, and after recovering somewhat from the shock, he was conveyed home to Mold.

It turned out extremely fortunate that the Brigade take such complete precautions, upon answering fire calls, in having their Brigade-Surgeon with them, and also taking with them complete ambulance necessaries.

It would, we are sure, be appreciated if other BrigadeSurgeons emulated the example set by Colonel Williams who is deserving of all praise for the intel est he takes in the men of the Brigade in which he occupies the position of hon. surgeon.

RAl\1SGATE.-The Corporation have decided to purchase a horsed fire escape from Messrs. Bayley, Ltd., of Newington Causeway, S.E. Owing to the pressure of work the firm will not be able to execute the order for several weeks, and in the meantime they have lent an efficient escape pending delivery. The escape was used in the rescue scenes at the Fire Brigades' Exhibition at Earl's Court. . STOURBRIDGE. - The annual meeting of tIle 'F ire Bngade .w~s held on Thursday evening, August 25th, Mr. J. S. Wllhams-Th?mas in t?e chair. The annual report showed that the bngade was III a very satisfactory condition.

The number of fires during the year had been small, and well below the average. There were two serious fires and the property in peril was of the value of £IJ,200. 'That actually des.tr?yed amounted to £3,665.

Mr. WIlliams-Thomas said the Brigade at Stourbridge was fully up to date. The services of the men who were all volunteers, were v~ry highly valued by the town. He was sorry the expenditure exceeded the income by £29.

The report was adopted.

T Mr. Edward 'i~ebb was re-elected president, Mr. ~. L. Walker, first lteuten~nt; Mr. E. P. Stanley, second heutenant ; Dr. Edgar CollIs, hon. surgeon. \V1NUSCJ~.-Organise~ b.y Chjef Officer (T. G. Dyson) a _d emonstratIOn of pr~vlt1cJal FIre Brigades on a large scale took place at Wmdsor, on September 7th, which, thanks to fine weather and the excellent arrangements was

AI D.-

September, 1904.

a great success. Upwards of fi fty brigades from all parts of England were represented, including, in most cases, their chief officers.

Arriving for the most part at 10 o'clock, the visiting brigades adjourned to the Guildhall, where the Mayor of Windsor (Councillor W. Shipley), himself an old fireman and an ex-member of the Windsor Brigade, was in waiting, in company with a number of members of the Corporation, to receive the visitors, who lined up sharply at the word of command from Captain Dyson.

The Mayor said that on behalf of the town he was very pleased to welcome them to Windsor. He invited them, as a preliminary, to liquid refreshment--an invitation that was responded to with alacrity .

Captain Dyson thanked the Mayor on behalf of all the visiting Brigades who had come to Windsor, for his kindness in inviting them to that ancient Guildhall-a kindness which they greatly appreciated.

This was the second occasion that British firemen had visited Windsor in large numbers, and four times their comrades from over the seas had been welcomed to the royal borough, and had carried away a remembrance of it in a warm corner of their hearts. He hoped that they would do the same, and give the Mayor-who was once a fireman in the Windsor Brigade-three hearty cheers.

Three cheers having been lustily given, the Mayor thanked Captain Dyson for his observations, and the firemen present for their reception of them .

The visitors afterwards took up a position in front of the Guildhall steps and were photographed. They were subsequently conducted by their guides of the Windsor Brigade to St. George's Chapel, the State Apartments, the Round Tower, and the Quadrangle.

One of the most important functions of the day was the "knife and fork drill," at the Star and Garter Hotel, the headquarters of the Windsor Fire Brigade.

The Chairman, in proposing the toast of the King, referred to his Majesty as the greatest diplomatist in Europe, and as one who had earned the Jove and appreciation of every Britisher.

Captain Dyson stated that a contingent of twenty-five British fire brigade officers had that day gone to a Congress at Paris, and were just at the time of their own luncheon being received by the Mayor of Boulogne, who, with the Corporation of that town, was entertaining them to luncheon, He (the chairman) therefore proposed, with their consent, to send the following telegram :- " Four hundred firemen visiting Windsor send hearty greetings to their French and British comrades."

In conclusion he desired them to drink the health of one who had been a fireman, and was one of the best Mayors Windsor had ever had. He gave them the health of the Mayor of Windsor.

His Worship is responding, expressed his pleasure in seeing so many visiting firemen at Windsor. He proposed the health of the Chairman, Captain Dyson, whom he had known for the past twenty-five years.

The health of the Chairman having been drunk, Captain Dyson briefly responded.

Luncheon over, a move was made by the three detachments to the Thames side, where they embarked on board four launches "Queen of England," "lJrincess Christian," " Duchess," and" 'iiVindsor Bell," and proceeded up the river as far as Boulter's Lock, walking thence to Cliveden, and returning to Windsor shortly after six o'clock for tea at the Star and Garter Hotel, and Lay ten Bros.

Restaurant, subsequently returning to their respective homes after a delightful and enjoyable day, the weather conditions of which were-with the exeception of a slight shower at m id-day-perfect.

-FIRST

September, 1904.

National Fire Brigades Union .

INTERNATIONAL

FIRE

SERVICE

CONGRESS.

A SPECIAL Commission of the Executive Officers of the British Fire Prevention Committee and the National Fire Brigades' Union was formed to attend the International Fire Service Congress at Budapesth, to obtain information and report upon the fire preventative measures and fire service arrangements of the various cities, having special regard to the question of the safety of theatres, protection of warehouses and other tall buildings from fire, also fire alarm,s life saving and general equipment of the local fire brigades.

The following gentlemen were the British delegates :Chairman, Mr. Edwin O. Sachs; Hon. Sees., Messrs. Horace S. Folker, .F.B.U., and Ellis D. Marsland, B.F.P.C.; Chief Officers Lieut.-Col. Fox, Pizey, Hallows, and Pritchett; and Messrs. Max Clark, Sheppard and Collins. \ ' ISIT TO BUDAPESTH. We started from Charing Cross on August 13th and returned on August 30th. Our first stop 'was at Vienna. On our arrival the C.O. met us with a motor car, and haying viewed lhe chief places of interest we went to our hotel, the next morning we visited tbe theatre, it is well built and supposed to be fireproof. The fire station is fitted up with all the most improved appliances including molor engines and escapes. The ambulancf' department is most efficient, it is supported by voluntary subscriptions and endO\yments; they turn out to every fire with ambulance van, one doctor, and two men. The station is fitted with the latest and most improved telephone service; the calls nu m ber about 15,000 dUring the year, at the station a board is kept showing the beds varant in all the hospitals.

Fire and ambulance alarms are filled all over the City. vVe left the following day for Pressburg, and on our arrival were received by the i\Tayor and town authorities, also by the President of the Hungarian Fire Brigade Union, after visiting the principal sights of interest we sat down to luncheon provided by the inhabitants, a visit was then made to the great \lime cellars owned by :\11'. T. E. Hubert; these are the largest cellars in Hungary, the stock being valued at fi\'e millions.

After sampling the Gentry Club champagne, which is a very good brand, we left for the station and continued our journey to Buclapesth.

On Wednesday, having inscribed our names at Congress, we visited the Castle and State apartments, dined at the Hotel Hungaria and went to bed early, up the following morning at 5.30; it being the King of Hungary's birthday we attended the review at Vermezo Place in full uniform, afterwards going to Congress at the Stadthaus, which was opened by the Secretary of State, Mr. Ignacz Szell, representing the Archduke Joseph and Minister of the [nterior, Count Victor Szechenyi, welcomed the visitors, speaking in four languages; 134 delegates attended, including representatives from Anlerica, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Hoiland, Italy, Luxumberg, Russia, Servia and Switzerland. The papers read were most interesting, being printed in English, German and French. As these papers will be dealt with in a ~uture issue I 'will pass on with the programme. At 4 p.m. we VISIted tlle walerworks, and at 8.30. a banquet was given in the Town Park.

Friday, 19th, attended Congress; in the afternoon visited tbe opera house, when demonstrations were given with stage spt-inklers; 4 p.m. we arrived at the Budapesth Volu~ltary Ambulance Society's Station, the most perject orgamsatlon I have ever seen, and I would strongly recommend all ambulance associations and municipal authorities to visit it, they will

AID.-

45

then realise how ~ackward we are in ~his country; at 8 p.m. attended I nternauonal banquet at Margaret I sland, where I had the honour to respond on behalf of the ational Fire Brigades' Union, which was followed by the usual British cheer. , Sat~rclay, AUfSust 20th, up at ).30 to visit the great St. Stephen ~ processIOn fr.om the Royal Palace, a grand and imposmg SIght. IIunganans from every village attended with theIr banners and took part in this great religious ceremony. ro·3 0 attended the final Congress. At this meeting the British delegates presented Count Szechenyi with a o-old ci o-arette case engraved as a slight token of appreciation f;r the °many kind~ ness~s he had sho\\<:n. to the Brit s.h. .1 to .4.30 visit Houses of Pa.rb,~.ment? ExhllJ1tlOn, Industrial Bulldll1gs, and fire extingU1sh1l1g tnal.

At this point I must mention that the reception given to the Brit~sh throughout Hungary could not .be surpassed. The Hungarians love the EnglIsh,. bemg a constitutional country the same as our own. The WIsh of a Hunoarian is to yisit England, therefore Englishmen should yisit' Budapesth the ideal city of central Europe. ' August 21st, breakfast 5.30; started by tram for excursion d?wn Lake Balaton, which is 60 miles long. Vle arrived at SlOfok, the estate of Count Szechenyi, and after a splendid lunch.eon we left. by boat for Baldtem. On reaching here all the vlllage fire brigades and I11hab1tants turned out with their band.s and ga\'e u~ a right royal reception. \Ve then visited the SIghts of the vJllage and .tasted the waters. from the springs.

Afterward~ we were entertall1ed to a Hungarian banquet, and all t~e reSident ladles who could speak a little Engl ish came to give us a hearty welcome, and they looked after us \'ery well. At the banquet each En glIshman had before him 3 bottles of Hungarian white wine grown in the district I large bottle of champagne and 2 mineral waters from the local spring~. A~thougb the temperature \\oa~ 97 degs., and the cbarmmg gIpsy band playing most entlcll1g music we did not win the" Hungarian Shield for \Vet DrilL" Afte~ the usual toasts we marched wi th tbe band back to our boat, arri \'ing at Budapesth about 11.30-0. very good day's work. .:\Ionday, nnd, breakfast 6.-1-5, and left Budapesth at 8 o'clock for \'ienna to continue our studies with retail stores flour mills ann electrical works, lea\" ing \'ienna at 10. ro p.m: and sleeping in the train until w~ arrived at Salzburg, and put up at the Grand Hotel for one l1lght only. \Ve visited the fire station and the chief sights of this beautiful old city, which we all regretted to leave.

'Wednesday 24th and Thursday 25th, Munich, visit to the Wagner Opera House which cost £200,000 and was built in II months, Prof. Littmann, the architect, afterwards en tertained us to supper; the following morning \"isited the fire stati on, which certainly was the best seen during our journey- it made my heart jump for joy to know at last I had come across a municipality who belie\'ed ;n fire pre\-ention and fire fil<hting.

Money was no object to them and, tberefore, you can qui te understand how perfect they are; I should like to see the Local Government Board send over their representative to study the fire organisation of this town before they attempt to draft a Fire Bill for this country. I am confident it \\'ould prove a grand thing for England. As a special paper will be published on this later on by the British Fire Prevention Committee I must curtail my remarks.

In this Province all buildings ha\'e to be approved by the Building Police and the Chief Office of the Fire Brigade. E"ery building is insured by a State insurance company, which is compulsory, and the contents are insured by pri\'ate companies; the profits m::<de out of the insurance go towards the cost of keeping up to date fire appliances in all the to\\'ns and villages, and 1 might mention that if an improyed engine or appliance is made all the old ones are consignen to the scrap pot and replaced by the new ones, 50 that every town and villiage is quite up to date. Can you eyer imagine old England ever being 50 progressive under our present system.

On Friday 26th \I'e left Munich at 8 a.m. and arrived at uremberg, and were taken under the cbarge of the British Vice-Consul. After seeing the new municipal theatre, Xeseum (very fine ) and other sights, the to\\'n authorities entertained us to luncheon at the Town-ball. Nuremberg is a grand olel city.

If you have seen Sir Henry Irving's" Faust " Nuremberg is before your eyes.

A I D. -

- F I RST Trade in this city is prosperous, and a study as to the cause or bad trade in England. The principal industries are post(ards and tin toys, in "hich over 1,000 hands are employcd, bronze and metal work, silk and gold thread, plate-glass, mathematical instuments, lithography, .xc., all of which is imported to England with a littlc mark thereon," l\1ade in Germany."

In this to\\'n all plans have to be passed by the sun'eyor and chief officer, and materials are oftcn sent down to their testing station. The fire brigade have also charge of the floods, and do good service. The men are employed in muni cipal workshops. The dust-carts used are of a most ir.lproved system and could be copied with advantage by us. The chief of this brigade hac; the Prussian I ron Cross, a similar honour to our \T.C., being the first lieutenant who entered the city after the Siege of Paris. We left uremberg at 6 p.m. [or Frankfort.

On Saturday, August 27th, we inspected the fire station, which is fitted up with all the mos-t improved appliances; the old canvas hose is cut Lip into :2 ft. lengths and ri\'ctted together, Illaking a \'e ry useful and cheap door-mat ' fire brigades can copy this ). Haying viewcd the Illunicipal theatre and the \'ariolls stores we rcturned to the hotel to pack lip bagg'age [or Cologne.

Sunday 2Sth. I"eft Frankfort by r,lil tr) Ijiebrick and took the boat down the Rhine to Coblenz, the scenery 11'aS most charming and the rest did us Ll lot of good, we then proceeded by train to Cologne, wherc we were met by thc J:lritish Consul. :'-Tonday 2<)th, 0.15 a.Il1.-Theljritish Consul came to oLir hotel with the Illunicipal state carriages, and after a drive rOLind the city we inspected the nell' fire station IIhicb had only becn opened three \\·ceks. 1low well the authorities had conSidered their fire brigade; it caused our hearts to be sad to think how our authorities neglect to do their duty in England.

We then went to the :'I1unicipal Theatre, where the Burgomaster entertained us to lunr11eon, and proposed the health of the Old Couny·y. He .said a fel\' years ago Germany made a study of EnHllsh fire bngades, and, havlJ1g copied what was good, tried to Improve upon It : he was pleased to welcome us, and hoped \l'e should be able to take back some useful hints. . .,\fter luncheon we \l'ere driven to see more sights and bllllclings, and afterwarcls entertalllecl by the Dritish Consul to a banquet.

I\'e lcft Cologne for London, arriving at Charing-Cross at 5...j.o a.I11., Tuesday. Throughout our journey the officials g:we LIS all the Information ,"'e reljL1.lrecl? and it would be impossible to hal e had a more Instructl\'e Journey or to have mct with greater hos pi tali ty.

We.: arc pleased to learn that Brigade (·hief-Sup!.

Church-Brasier 11<1S received the gracious permission of his Majesty the King to weal: the silver medal conferred upon hll11 last year by the l'resident of the French Republic.

-~-

The month of July proved one of the bUSiest on rec()rd for the members ()f the F:unham i\mbulance: Corps, as many as fourteen c.ases being attended during that p( riod.

On Tuesda~ evenIng, August 19th, a very interesting and useful practIce was held, Through the kindness of Mr. Osborne (th~ s.tation master) a railway carriage was placed at the down sldmg for the use of the Corps, at the same time the ambulance van was placed in the Fairfield for van drill.

Twenty-eight members attended, including four from Badshot Lea, and an enjoyable and instructive practice was carned ?ut, under the direct~on of Mc:ssrs . IVinslade, McConnochle, Worsam, H. Smithers and other senior members. Important additions have recently been made to the .material of the centre, and a new set of rubber tyrcs arc beIl1g fitted to the am bu lance van.

D , TIle

ESq,RATORS sho,uld read ~heir Trade a~lfl A~·t JCLlrnal Decorators and P(mz~ers' lIfagasme, written by practIcal men for prac~cal. men. Pnce 6d., by post 8d.; 5s. per ~nnu.m post free . ) 1 ubllshed on the 15th of the month. lubhshers, Dale, h.evnolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-sl., E.C.

- F I RST

Septem ber, 1904.

Letters to the Editors.

first aid is taken a great deal of interest in by many of our recruits. Faithfu ll y yours,

Il'e ale ill 110 way respONsible for tile opiniolls c.\/,rcsscd, or Ihe

s{a{emellts lIIade, by Corrcspolldell{s.-EulTORS.

A:'IIBULANCE SUNDAY. .

DEAR SIRS,-Ambulance Sunday seems to me so good an Idea I \'~nture to suggest entertaining lectures, assisted by lantern slides, might be held in the Church-rooms in all parts ?f London during the cOIlling winter, if the S,].A.A. could be Induced to take up the Iclea.

That is how the Church Missionary and kindred societies endeavoured to bring before th~ people what their work really is.

Inhabitants of many neighbourhoods have ne\'er seen ambulance men under circumstances that are likely to teach them the useful and relio-ious spirit underlying their labours. ....

Tbe clergy of the Ch urch of England have long bepI1 al i \'e to tl:e fact that if you want public interest and support in any particular work. you IllUSt advertise.

The Church Lads Brigade is a specimen of Church acl\'ertisement wherc ambulance \rork finds a natural place. !'Ify experience of our lectures has been on tbe wholc \'ery encouraging.-I'aithfully yoms, Crll'RCTf or EN(;L\N II L ,\\' \\'01':" 1'. 1':, I)E,,\R SlR:-", Though .\ll1bulance Saturda) is a \'ery good Idea from the stanclpoll1t of your correspondcnt " :'-Ieat Salesman," and might \\'ork out \I ell in the neighbourhood of Smithfield; r hope to see your original idea of Al1lbulance Sunday taken up. This month's Correspondence columns shows that Illte.rest I!as been raised in that subject; may it continu.e, in c?nJunc~lOn \l'lth the prosperity of your most useful Joumal.'\ au rs, .xc., .

]) '. \CCOR J J. GENTLE\fF:N,- -])0 try and push forward the sug"estecl Ambulance Sunday. I t is a movement worthy of the Church and of the Ambulance Brigade alike. Yours faithfully, NURSL\' (; SlSTER, S.J .A. H.

S.].A.n. U fFORi\L I haye been a reader of your excellent Journal for some t~l1le," ever since. it has been uncler your management. I belicl'e l1l encouraging Interest in ambulance 1V0rk alllong the .men unc!er my cO.ntrol. ~elllembering your reqll~st for breVity, I wnte accordll1g1y, hOp111g for the favour of a little spacc III your pages. Tt seems to .me \'ery regrettable there IS so much cOl1lplall1t about the uniform worn by thc men:bers of~he S.J.A.B., especially the caps. My c:-;penence is that It IS un\\,lse to kce)~ makin~ altcrations in the unifurm of any hody of publiC men. I he pu~llc for generatLons get accustomed to a uniform and ItS assoclatLons; altel- the uniforms as little as I?Ossible. Those respon~ib}e for the ~quipment of the policc, fir~n:en, postmen, COml11lSSl0nanes, rallway employes, .xc., bear thiS 111 Illllld 1~hen any alteratIOns are contemplated. J havc !lOt a hlgh Opll1l0n o[ the H"usso-Cerman head-dress no\\' beII1g selTed out to the army ancl marines it has no make 1101' shape in it; it is l)robable that before 101;" callS as 1V0rn l)y ' 0" 1 I<· rencl tle 1 and American soldiers and our o\\'n warders, will bc the undress hea~l-gear. . I have worn a sinlilar cap for years and find It no cl1fferent from an ordinary felt hal.

If ambulance men were continually in uniform instead of onc~ now and gall: ~her~ would not be so Illuch complaint.

Thankll1g you 111 antlclpatlOn-- I am, &c., CE~TLE.\JEN,

INSPU;CTOR Mr<:TRorOLlTAN POLICE.

, DEAR SLH.S.,-Will you kindly spare me space to offer an Opll110n concerl1ll1g head-dress, which may be of interest to some of your. readers who appear troubled on that questien?

They compla1l1 about the type of cap supplied, and among other th1l1gs they declare that because a whi te cover looks cool it. must n~cessarialy be cool, forgetting that only in the difference 111 the thickness of the materials clo you get any advantage. The summer tU11lCS we wear are the same in colour as the ordinary tunic~ ?ut infit;Jitely lighter, so they would find caps and helmets, It I" the thickness of th~ materia l not the colour that makes the difference.

As this point seems to be overlooked I pu t it before your correspondents, :l1lcl 11a \'e much pleasurc in inform ing YOll tint

"lJUT HP TE1<.S." DEAR SIRS,-I was somewhat amused last month at the indignant protest on the part of one of YOUl' Brierfield correspondents at the term" pot hunters," which I understand had b.een used in your columns in reference to his brigade. Well, SIrs, I r~ad your very full and am pIe apology and trust that your Bner~eld correspondent was mollified, thereby, as you say the t~rm. IS a common. one amongst competitors in other organlsatlOns. As an lI1stance I enclose a cutting from the F£rclllan, under the Ileading Camp Notes : " The fact that a nUIlI ber of brigades who came in for tbe competitions did not come into the camp accounted for the comparatIvely small .number of tents occupied, and it is rumoured that steps will be taken next year to prevent brigades who come" pot hunting" from shirking the work perfo~-med this year by their more conscientious brethren." . \Vell, 11'e in the fire .service .are blessed \I·ith fairly thick hides, and are 111 the habit of call1llg "a spade a spade;" and experience has taught many of us that the best ancl smartest man in a competition is not always the best and most rcliable Illan at a fire. Altbough 1 don't know much about it, I daresa)' the same applies to the ambulance sen'ice; at any rate I think it a mistake to get" ratly" OI'er sLlch a trifle. Take hard knocks and smile at them is the motto of. - Yours, truly, SI<"\II'FI, P \R \Tl'S. Coventry, Septem bel' J st, I<Jo..j..

THE

BRISTOL

CITY MARINE AMBULAN r": E CORPS .

DEAR SIRS, lour correspondent, S.].A.B., R.N.S.B.R., in the August issue of FIRST Am, in commenting upon a newspaper report of Dr. Bodie and the assi~tance he rendered in aid of the Bristol City and l\[arine Ambulance Corps, said that he did not think the ambulance corps was well advised to a~cept assistance from such a quarter. ow, whilst I heartily support and endorse my colleagues views, yet I wish to point out that he is entirely misinformed as to whom it was recei\'ed Dr. Bodie's help. The B.C. & l\1.A.C. is purely a pn \'ate and local conccrn, and undcr the con trol of a private g"entleman. It is neither recognised by the S .].A.A. or by the Admiralty. Its work is mostly confined to the Bristol Harbour and Docks, and such places appertaining' thereto.

I t is not in any way connected with the S.].A. U. foreOl'er, the City or Bristol Corps, S.J.A.H. (note the difference of title ) has ne\er acceptcd help from Dr. Bodie or sought his patronage, or any like entertainment. Trusting this explanation will restore to the mind of our friend and. comrade the dignity of the S.J.A.n, I remain, yours truly, 1Z.:-:.S.R.l\. lJl!:AR

SIRS,-Tluough

the mediul1l of your valuable

JOLlrnal will you kindly allow me to reply to a statemcnt signcd

by S.J.A.B., R.N.S .B.R., on page 30 of FIRST Am, for August.

I observe a statement regarding the acceptance by the "City of Bristol Ambulance Corps JJ of financial assistance from Dr. Bodie, at a matinee given by him at the Peoples Palace a short time since, the entire proceeds being handed over to the above named corps, without any deduction whatever. Although I do not attend the Peoples Palace at any other time, I always endeavour to be there when Dr. Bodie visits Bristol, and during his stay crowds of people flock to see him, which causes a great amount of work oar the" B.C. & M.A.c.," who attend there night after night, and I think, considering the amount of work they had to do, they were quite justified in accepting any assistance which Dr. Bodie chose to give them without it being assumed that by accepting such assistance they were casting a slur upon our own medical men, as I do not think for a moment that any of our M .D.'s who had any feeling whatever for suffering humanity, would be adverse to any corps receiving financial aid from Dr. Bodie. I am gre ltly surprised at « S.J.A.B." advising other corps or divisions of the Brigade to refrain from accepting financial aid from the above named gentleman; it does not pay to be inclependent no\\'-a-

A I D.-

47

days, I\'be~her it be ~n ambulance work ?r any ?ther mo\"ement, and even If a corps IS 111 a. good finanCIal POSllioll, thaL is no reason to n~): way of thlllklllg why they should shOl\ an independent SpLrlt, and I hope, th~refore, ~hat. any corps that may b: called upon to render speCial servICe 111 connection with a VIsit from Dr. Bodie, will simply ignore the advice given by ·'S.J.A.B." , .In Bristol, I am sorry to say, there is too much unnecessary frictIOn cRused between the two corps, S.J .A. B. and H.C. and M.A.C.; if they would only amalgamate Bristol would haye aboll.t the .smartest corps in this country. Trusting you will publish thiS for the good of all concernecl.-I remain, yours faithfully, AN OLn RE,\TlER 01' "F.A.," \~I) 01\'1' 01 TIII( S.].A.H., Bristol.

THE SAl\[E OLD TALE. SIRS,-On Thursday, August :25th, I was passing up Cbanng Cross-road, at 5.30 p.m., and saw near Cranbornestreet, \V.c., a crowd round an insensable man who was being placed by the police (on an ambulance? no'l) on a truck, the pattern used by the G. P.O. to carry street telegraph storp.s ~ From what I cou.ld gather, the .man was one of a party '~ho had been at work In a man-hole III thc middle of Charing Cross-road ancllil some way had become insensible.

There were plenty of policemen preseut- about 11\ e and they. c~id the~r best in rendering real first aid, and by il11provls1l1g a lItter made up of coats spread on the lid of the truck--a contrivance very much like a fire bri crade hose-carl only larger. Think of it being necessary to °d.o this withil{ sight of Nelson's column, and a fire alarm call-post handy with no ambulance wagon to telephone for: If that man had only been a horse how much more fortunate he would have been ?-Sincerely yours.

L. A. C. DE~R

A:'IIBULANCE ON RAILWAYS. DEAR SIRS,- Besides that L. & X.-W.R. ambulance train described in last month's FIRST Am, by :'Ilr. IV. J. Brown, ordinary breakdown trains on British raikays carry an outfit in their ambulance cupboards as follows :-Two tourniquets, six compressor bandages, scissors, forceps, adhesive plaster, lint, splints, antiseptic fluids, sal \'olatile, needlcs, sponges, basins, a stretcher, means for making hot tea, coffee or cocoa.

A surgeon, foreman, and about forty men is the average crel\" dispatched in response to a call. I am, &c.

O:-\I~ 01' .\ HRE.\KIl()\\'~ CRI·;\\·. l'AKA])ES .\1\1) Cll.\I'L\ll'\S. the Ilermit ' is quite right In drawing attention to the fact that chaplains are not allowed in the S.T.A.B. Considering how militaryism seems to ha\'e got a hold on the organisation and that the regular army is not debarred from havl11g its chaplins, it continues a mystery -which I should like to see explained in the pages of your interesting and valuable JO'_lrnal.

FIR~T AID is splendid this 1110nth. The doings or the Order of St. John in England, at the" Cate» (on page :2) is first rate. Good luck to you and yours and to your J ournal. Faithfully yours.

ONE 01' TII~ OLD BRIG,\llE. Cl-1UIZCH

C;!<;l'!TLE'\ll!:N.-" Peter

DE.\R SlRs,-:'IIay I point out to yOllr correspondent "Peter the Hermit," how wise a pro\'ision it was for the Metropolitan Corps to attend Divine Service at \Vestminster Abbey. Had it been buried in St. John's-square it is certain the general public would not have been aware of its existence. There are thousands of people who know the Ahbey and frequent the Embankment, while the n~lm.ber of people having a knowledge ~he PrIory Church are lImited to a \'ery great extent to those 11~'1l1g- round about Cler~enwell. :'IIore parades of the Bngade through the malll throughfares of London, and attendance at well-kno\\'Jl places of worship would do it no harm.

Hoping, sirs, you may ha\'e some space for my abo\'e lines.-T remain.

OJ',"l!: WllO WAS THERE.

or

-FIRST PUBLIC opr rON IN Al'vl13ULANCE MATTERS. DEAR SIRS,-Vlith considerable satisfaction I read FIRST AID for August, its contents-besides being well-up to their usual high-standard of all-round interest-sho~\'. that ambulance matters generally are 111 a healthy conclItJon: always allowing a big margin for improvement. The illustrations beat the record so far, especially on page 28.

The urses v.

Buglers being unique, while the r~ading matter tells us these buglers, though douhtless possessmg good .blowJl1g arrangements are not equal to pull mg. Then, agall1, FIRST AID, for August 1904, ought to stand out in l:istofY,. if it \V~s only for that ingenuous correspo ndent who got 111tO prInt the ldea of the pan-mke ltal (page 31). Supt. R. Pitt appears to be wearing head-gear of this clescription already (page 30). Mr. Supt. \V. Webster, of Brierfield, has evidently just learnt there is a "want of British pluck and energy." Perhap~ he has not had the opportunity of seeing this want of moral stamina as I have at every turn, thrust on my notice in fact.

The variety of subjects touched· on in your corres ponden ce col umns increases astonishingly. I can truly say I have never come across a journal of the same class as FIRST AID that has s uch 1 emarkable correspondence pages.

May every success attend the thought, care, and trouble you evidently do not sparingly apply month by month on behalf of the ambulance cause. Those who live longest see the most. I hope to see public opinion ripe in London for the formation of a London Ambulance Service yet.-Sincerely yours.

L. A. C.

A I D.-

GARROULD'S

DEVELOPI~G

THE DEWAR CHALLE TGE SHIELD. SIRS,-Your correspondent, Wm. \Vebster, in your August issue, and also your correspondent "One \Vho Aspires to be First "-why do correspondents use a 110m de plume if their letters are the honest expressions of their convictions ?-in the same issue, fall into an error in sugge:ting that in my letter in your June issue, and the report of my remarks at the G.W.R. dinner in your July issue, I blow hot and cold in almost one breath.

I have referred to both paragraphs, and I find that I distinctly state that I hoped that the same squad would not put in an appearance as competitors next year for the Dewar Shield. And I repe,'lt that hope. In the G.W.R. Snow-hill Division there are some 20 or more certificated ambulance men, five or six of th a t number as regularly appear in competitions as night follows day. I say this is not fair, and these highly-trained five or six men forming the competing squad should give place to five or six other men in the same division.

I have ne\'er hinted that the G.W.R should be ruled out; I \Vith regard to my only want a change of competitors. remarks at the G.W.R. dinner, it evidently has been overlooked by your a!l0nymous correspondent that Mr. NI urphy's remarks, as also mll1e, were made to the wllOle di7Jisio71, the majori ty of whom were there. :.Y1r. :\Iurphy counselled attention, perseverance and modesty, and he had no cloubt the same division - not squad -would come out victorious.-Yours fa ithfull y, J. I\.. STAMP. Birmingham, August, 1904.

September, 190 4.

FOR ALL KINDS OF

NURSES' UNIFORMS, CAPS, GOWNS, BONNETS, &0.

AS SUPPLIED TO

The Principal Hospit als and Nursing Institutions a n d H.M. War Office.

PATTERNS sent free of th e

Washing Cotton Materials as used in the

London and Provincial Hospitals including

REGATTA CL OTH, CLI O HOSPITAL CLOTH, MELVillE CLOTH, HECT OR DRILL, HALIFAX DRILL, MILO GINGHAM, Estimates given lor all kinds 01 Requi. sites, Ticks, Sheetings, Flannels, Calicoes, &c, W,·ite for tlte New Edition 0/

Garrould's Red Cross Nurses' Catalogue (R egd. ), Witlt 3'0 Illustrations, post /,·ee.

E. & R. Garrould, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160, Edgware Rd., Hyde Park, LONDON, W. Telephone, 347 Padding ton.

Telegrams: "Can'ollld, London.'

When cor r espon ding with Adver tisers please mention "Fir st Aid. "

The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

Conducted by ARTHUR T. DALE , M.J.I. , and JOHN REYNOLDS.

N"o. 124·-VOL. XI.

[NEW SERIES.]

OCTOBER, 190 4.

IMPORTANT NOTICE. - The date of publication .. Firs t Aid" is the 20th of the month.

of

To Our Readers .

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this Journal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the St. John Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are invited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance the interest of the Journal.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publication We are pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our space is somewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon by the principal speakers, rather than that a lengthy newspaper report should be sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report is doubtless interesting to local First·aiders, but it must be borne in mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

"FIRST AlD."

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION.

This Coupon=lnsurance=Ticket must not be detached.

For 12 months, 2S. 6d., post free, to be sent to the Publishers, Messrs. Dale, Reynolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-street, London, E.C

Policy No, 600,()93 .

WILL be paid by TIlE OCEAN ACCIDENT AND GUARANTEE CORPORATION, LU[ITED , PRJ:- ClPAL OFFlt'E, Nos. 36 to 44, ;,rOOR(,AT~; STREET, LONU OI\ , E.C., to the legal personal representative of th e bOllil fide holder of this Coupon-Insurance-Ticket if such holder shall be killed by an accidenL wiLhin the United ],ingd om or Channel Islands Lo any Rail way Company's passenger· train in which such holder is travelling as an ordinary ticket-bearing passenger, seaso n· ticket-holder or trader's t ickeL·holder.

£100

Provi~e(\ that the above undertaking is subject to the following special conditions, which are of the essence of the contract. viz, :-

(aJ That death result within one month after the accident, (b) that such holder's

ROYAL MASONIC INSTITUTION VOR Boys .- Mr. Horace S. Folker, Hon. Sec. N.F.B.U., Guildford, asks our help in securing proxies for the October election, on behalf of Master James Gerald Worth, aged IO~ years, whose. late father, WIlham James "W orth, was Honorary CaI;>tam of the Bournemouth Volunteer Fire Brigade for a period of t\~enty-three years. .This is a most deserving case -as the Widow has three children to provide for - and if any FIRST Am readers can assist Mr. Folker in his efforts to secure the election of this little fellow they will be hel ping a good cause.

FIRST AID •

uSllal signature shall have been written in ink, in the space prO\idecl under· neath, before the accident, (c) that notice of th e a-:cident be given to the Cor· poration at its Principal Office in London within fourteen days after it s occurrence, (d) that medical certificates an,l ot her inforlIIation be furnished by the person claiming upon request tor the same by th e Corporat ion, ancl (e) th at this I ~Sllrance applies only to persons o,'er twehc and under seve nty years of age, is limi ted to one Coupon.Insurance.Ticket for each holder, and holds good for the current month of issue only.

This In surance entitles the holder to the bcnefiL of, and is subjecL to, the conditions of the" Ocean Accident and Guarantee Company, Limited, Act, ]890, " lZisks Nos. 2 and 3, when they are not incompatible with the special conditions above stated.

Tile possr s.rioll 0/ tlds CoujJon-IJlS7lJ"al1ce·Ticl.-ei is admitted to Ilc Ilic jJa)'IJIClIt A P"int o.J tile Act ca.n lIe seell at tile

0/ a j'n-elJlillJJl under Sec. 330/ tlte ACI.

f'rillcijJal Office o/tize Corpo,·atiol!.

Signabwe ..

.14ontll o/iss1te: August, '904.

hinted and Published by Messrs. DALE, REYNOLDS & CO., Ltd., 46, Cannon Street, London, E.C., to whom all communications should be addressed.

Telesraphic Address-" Twenty-jou1', London."

Telerhone NO'-'477 Bauk.

Brevities.

WE would call the attention of our readers to a paper read by Surgeon-Major Hutton at the recent meeting of the British Medical Association, entitled "Reminiscences of St. John Ambulance Work during the past Twenty-four Years." It was published in the Brdt"slz jUedical Jourllal of August 20th, and has since been published in pamphlet form, wh ich could doubtless be obtained at St. John's Gate.

It is deeply interesting, and traces the work of the Association from its early childhood . Dr. Hutton is well qualified to speak on this, for he was one of the pioneers of the movement, and he certainly has been one of its hardest and most energetic workers .

** *

F. H., wh o res ides at Victoria Park, writes to the Dai1.y E.)..jress, "I th in k the time has arrived when all rai lway

[Entered at Stationers' Hall.)

PRICE TWOPENCE.

companies which carry large freights of human beings at h igh speeds should be prl)vidf'd with a reasonable quantity of ambulance appliances, distributed at convenient places along the route and carried on the trains, for use in case of accidents similar to that which occurred the other day on the Great Western Railway. " In addition, the services of male and female attendants who had passed the first aid and surgical examinations ought to be a,·ai~.l~ l e," I t 'may ease the mind of "F. H." to know that much that he thinks should be done is done. Material is placed at all the principal and many of the smaller stations on all our railways, and if he is a traveller he can no:e the number of railway men wearing the ambulance badge.

** *

WE are happy to say that it is not often that one comes across an incident such as is here reported : At an inquest at Peterborough on the body of George Gibbons, of Stamford, who died as the result of a cycle accident, the house surgeon of Peterborough Infirmary stated that had anybody been present possessing an elementary knowledge of first aid, deceased's life might have been saved . Gibbons, with companions, was riding to Peterborough at a speed of 12 miles an hour. He had his head down to escape the wind, and was on the wrong side of the road, when he collided with a vehicle, the shaft of which, or the bicycle brake, penetrated his thigh. He was conveyed five miles before receiving medical attention, and died from loss of blood. A verdict of Accidental Death was retJ.uned.

It seems hardly credible that with the increased facilities given by County Councils and other bodies for the acquiring of first aid instruction, that there should be so man y people who still lack this valuable knowledge.

** *

ACCORDING to a local paper, Sir John Furley who has been speaking un am bulance work at Ashford, Kent-his native town-told his hearers" That there was no title of which he was so proud than to be called the Father of the Brigade," and when we look around and see what progress the movement has made, those who have watched its growth can realise that the title is one which any man might deservedly be proud to be calledj and when one remem bers the splendid service which Sir John has so un selfis h ly rendered fo r so many years on behalf of his fellows, we have no doubt the unanimous response of the Brigade would be that it was equally proud of its father.

* *

THE Daily Cltro?ticle

is *rp.sponsible for t he following:

-

FIR S T

" There is still great virtue in a badge or decoration. A lady cycling in Holland had occasion to cash a money order.

She handed it to the local postal authorities, but was met with blank faces. Who was she? The question was disconcerting, and meant diving into pockets to prove that she had letters addressed to her own name. But even that was unconvincing to the official powers, and the poor lady had a vision of herself as penniless in Holland-with a bicycle.

Then an inspiration struck her; she produced her member's badge of the S. J. A.A. At once all was changed j the officials :bowed profoundly, and paid over the money to one whom they conceived to bear the princely Order of St. John of Jerusalem. She gravely grasped the situation and laughed afterwards."

We confess we should like 'to hear the Dutch version of this story. We do not suppose it was the first medallion of the Association which had been seen in Holland.

St. John Ambulance Brigade.

PROVINCIAL CORPS. BIRl\fINGHA]\[. - The members of this corps held their first church parade on Sunday afternoon, October 9th, the parish church (St. Martin's) being visited. Assembling at the headquarters in Cam bridge-street, about 170 men in charge of Chief Supt. Fred Gilbert, marched to the church, headed by the City Police band. The other officers on parade were Asst. -Commissioner T. H. Woolston, Chief Surgeon T. Nelson, Supt. -Sec. J. H. Hawkins, and Supt.Treasurer A. Rogers; hon surgeons Henton White, J. Blakeney and D. R. Rowlands; Superintendents Hyde, Lacon, Gardner, Nutt, Spendlove and Williams, with First Officers Chaloner and Overbury.

J. Courtenay Lord, Esq., J.P. (Chairman of Local Centre) was also present; also Supt. Hartland (Dudley Division), who came into Birmingham specially with sixteen men to attend the service.

The Ven. Archdeacon Diggle in the course of an address to the men, said that in the name of his staff and himself he offered them a hearty welcome to the parish church of Birmingham on that occasion, which, he understood, was tLeir first Church Parade. It was always to him a source of pleasure, and he counted it a privilege, when any body ~fpersons interested in good work came in their corporate capacity to church, for it was an indication that the motive which prompted them in undertaking such good and merciful work was a religious motive. He for one did not believe it would be possible to continue the good works of the land if they ceased to be prompted by the highest motives which could actuate a man, namely, the love of God and the love of their fellow men. The Ar~hdeacon then pointed .out that the title of their organisatlOn was a very suggestIve one. Jerusalem was a little city; one could put twenty such into Birmingham' and yet from that city had gone forth the greatest forc~ for good which the world had ever possessed.

At the time of the Crusades, he remarked the idea of a nursing institution sprang into existenc~.

It was organised by a few men who themselves had been rendered miserable by terrible suffering. They formed a brother~ood and establi:h~d headquarters at Jerusalem, designating themselves Kmghts of St. John, after the famous St. John, the Apostle of Love. They were poor people, yet

October, 1904.

A I D. -

they dedicated themselves to the work of nursing and healing. In the course of time the brotherhood became wealthy for people had left them money and estates.

Eventu~lly, however, they became so rich, ~nd wer.e able to afford such luxuries that they became enVIed by Jealous people.

The result was that they were driven away from Jerusalem. The society, however, re-formed at Rhodes, and in course of time a rival order, the Templars, arose. The jealousy between the two orders became stron&er, an~ e~ch society spent most of its money and strength tn mahgnI'lg and ridiculing the other. The Templars, however, were defeated, and the Kn igh ts of St. oh,: became ~ gre~ter power. But they constantly me~ With tncreased dlfficultle~, and during the French RevolutlOn they transferred theIr headquarters to Malta.

Then in the early part of last century the Order was restored in England, but it was not until 1877 or 1878 that it became a real power and a disciplined organisation. All the wealth once possessed by the society had been lost, and the members bad to begin again in the rudimentary principles of first aid. In 1888, explained the Archdeacon, the late Queen Victoria granted a Royal charter, and henceforward the St. John Am bu lance Brigade became a national institution.

It was astonishing, observed the archdeacon, to review the progress of the noble brigade during t~e last generation.

The mem bers had shown themselves patnots. They were now some 30,000 strong in the country, and in Birmingham alone there were 230 membe rs, whil$t among all the English-speaking peoples the work bad t~~en a deeper root. . It was a voluntary brigade; always wIlltng to render aSSIstance to sufferers and in times of national danger. The work the brigad~ performed in South Africa was most distinguished, and reflected great credit on the institut.ion.

The preacher added that that he was not qlllte sure whether it would be a good thing if the municipality took over the work of the corps, but he was sure that if the members of the corps would continue whole-heartedly in their good and self-sacrificing work they would meet with the earnest support of the public, even in times of commercial crises, as it would be found that they were indispensable.

He wished them to feel that they were part of a great and noble organisation, and that it was a Christian work~ a Christian service, a Christian ministry. They wele trying to do something in their day and generation, and that was the heart and kernel of the happiness of life.

The service opened with the singing of the National Anth =m, and closed with the Doxology. After the service the corps re-formed in front of the church and proceeded to Victoria-square, where they were dismissed.

On Saturday, October 8th, forty members of the corps turned out for street duty in connection with the opening of the Small Heath Bridge, by the Lord Mayor (Alderman Sir Hallewell Rogers). The men were under the command of Chief Supt. Gilbert, who was accompanied by Supt.-Sec. Hawkins and Supts. Gardner, N~tt, Spendl?ve, and First Officer Chaloner. Squads were statlOned at varIOUS points along a circuitous route extending about two-and-ahalf miles, and after the monstrous procession had passed the various stations, the men proceeded to Victoria Park for duty, where there were several thousan~s ?f people, including about 5,000 school children of the dlstnct. There were no serious cases, but several minor ones were treated.

The Anual Competition for the Birmingham Challenge Shield has been fixed to be held on Monday evening, November 21st next,

O ctober, [904

-FIRST

IRON BRIDCE. - The inspection of this corps was held in the Cricket Field, Madeley, on Sept. J 5th, the pavilion being turned into a "hospital" for the occasion. A large number of cases of supposed injuries received first aid treatment, and were watched by a large crowd of interested people. Col. Cureton, M. D., V. D., the Assistant-Commissioner in charge of No. 7 Dic;trict, was the inspecting officer, and District Supt.-Sec. White was present as his stafr officer. Dr. Hart, the hon. surgeon of Wenlock Division, inspected the cases treated, and acted as examiner.

Chief-Supt. J. c. T. RaspJ.ss was in command, and the "hospital" was under the supervision of lady Supts. Mrs. Raspass, Mrs. White, Miss Potts, and l\liss Jones. Six

J

A 10.-

5[

under the direction of Mr. T. Owen, plnyed some excellent selections at intcn'als.

NEWPORT, 1. W.-The first annual inspection of the members enrolled in the Auxiliary Royal Naval Sick Berth Reservf', for which twelve members have volunteered their services, took place at the Unitanan Sch001room on Monday even.ing, September 26th, the inspecting medicJ.1 officer betng Dr. Preston, from the Admiralty, London.

The members paraded under Supt. J. W. Gibbs, who W:.lS accompanied by First-officer J. R. Hayl es. lifter the inspection Dr. Preston atldressed the mernbers and complimented them on their e ffici enc y and the

SANDOWN "A" TEAM.-WINNERS OF THE ISLAN D SHIELD.

r. ll/tell Hros. , Sa llllmVII.

H. M. Barker, M.D. (_,,'IO:t::wm (lj Div ision ).

Pte. J. Brett.

Pte. \V. H. Te\\'.

Sergt. R. G. Rogers ( Col/l/lla17deroj T eam ).

-

officers and 65 nursing sisters, supernumerary officers and men of the corps were on p a r a d e . . .

The Asst.-Commiss;oner, after presenting the medalhons and certificates gained during the year, expressed hims~lf as extremely gratified with the work done. ~e hoped 111 the course of time to see many of them wearing the long service medal which he -said, "took some getting," but what one can do all ~an do. lIe believed that their Chief Supt., Mr. Rasp~ss, \~ould ~e the ~rst in the district to obtain one- a distinction which all wl1l agree would be well deserved.

The l\f::\c1elcy Brass Band was 111 attendance and,

Pte. \V. 11. Brown.

l)te. 1~. ~ .ash. . h .. lltt (SujJermte1?i{'J1t).

smartness of their work, which he said reflected the:~ighest credit on th eir hon. surgeon and lecturer, Dr. C. J. 1 hompson and their ambulance offi cers, adding that he was very ple~sed with what he had seen of their work, .a nd thought Newport should be proud of such a smart. bo?y of ~mbu­ lance workers. He then went on to explaIn 111 detaIl the purpose of the Reserve.

Supt. Gibbs thanked. the d?ctor on behalf of the melllbers for the kindly way In which he had conducted the inspection, and the commend:.ltory words he had spoken to them.

Since the inspection some of the men have expressed

- F I RST a wish to transfer from class D to classes B & C, with a view next year to undergoing a course of training in hospital or aboard ship.

NORTH LINDSEY IRON DISTRlcT.-The annual inspection of this Division took place on Oct. 5th, having been postponed from Sept. 21st on account of the ill!1ess of Surgeon-Major E. "YVest Symes, M.D., A.M.R., the Inspecting officer. The Division paraded in the Public Hall, and after the inspection of the ranks, was put through various movements in stretcher and squad drill by the officers and non-com. officers, subsequently being tested in first aid work Surgeon-Major Symes, at the close, addressed the Division, expressing himself as very pleased with the smart way the movements had been carried out and the practical work done. One or two fa ults were pointed out, and in conduding he urged the men to stick to th eir work and maintain as high a standard as possible. He would also urge the desirability of attending the District Camp next year if at all possible. The books and equipment were all found to be in a satisfactory state.

SETTLE.-The first inspection of this newly-formed division took place in the drill-hall on September 27th.

District Chief Surgeon, Surg.-Major. E. West Symes, M.D., A.M.R., was the inspecting officer. All ranks were on parade- four officers and 18 privates.

The men were put through various drills by the officer in charge, and all movements were closely noted by the inspecting officer, who, in addressing the men at the close, said he was pleased to have had the pleasure of inspecting the men of the newly-formed division at Settle, and would have great pleasure in making a good report to headquarters. The general appearance and the way in which the men had acquitted themselves was very creditable to both officers and men. Part uniform was now worn, but he hoped an endeavour would be made to procure the full uniform. After the inspection was over the men were examined as to their knowledge of first aid and instructed to treat various supposed accidents.

After carefully examining the way each case had been treated, the examiner in addressing the men, said he was very pleased with the work he had seen, and hoped that both officers and men would continue to work together and attend all the drills, &c., possible, thereby ensuring efficiency in both drill and first aid work.

YENTNOR, 1. W.-At the annual inspection of the Isle

~f Wight Corps held at Ventnor on Sept. 28th, a competi-

tlOn took place between the various divisions for the Isle of Wight ~hallenge Shield, kindly presented by Dr. Victor Blake, Chief Supt. of the Corps. This was the first contest for the trop~y, which will henceforth be competed for annually.

SIX teams entered, viz., Ventnor, Ryde St. Joh~ 's, Shanklin (2), and Sandown (2). After a keen cont~st It was found that Ventnor and Sandown A team had t~ed for fir~t place with a total of 147 points each, ShanklIn B comll1g next with 146; Shanklin A, 130; Sandown B, 110; Ryde St. John, 92 . To decide the tie between Ventnor a~d Sandown A team, the commander of each team was ~Ive~ a viva voce eX'tmination, which resulted in Sandown wInmng the shield, with the honour of being the first holder.~ of the Island Trophy. .

The Judge~ ~ere Dr. Casper Laurie, Asst.-CommisSlOner for the Dlstnct, and Dr. Mackenzie; there were also present Drs. Blake, Bassano and Preston.

At the conclusion of the competition the men were formed up into line and were addressed by Dr. Laurie.

A 10.-

October, 1904.

October, 1904.

He said that in the first place they ought to thank Chief Supt. Dr. Blake for the beautiful shield he had presented for competition. He must say that not one of the teams deserved the shield; but still, this was their first attempt at a competition-which he hoped would be an annual one. They should get on to the mainland and in London and watch some of the competitions there. There they would see and learn a thing or two of what competitions were. The doctor then proceeded to criticise the speed at whicb th e work was done-particularly in stretcher work. When a squad was called to an accident they should not walk as though they were going to a theatre but should proceed at the" double." He also criticised certain details in the treatment of the patients in the competition and gave the competitors some eminently practical advice.

This is the second success of the Sandown Division this year, it having won premie r honours at a competition in connection with the Isle of Wight Fire Brigade Federation in July.

My Experiences as an Hospital Orderly during the Boer War.

By A. C. CAR TER (ISt Officer and Hon. Sec. Western Division, Hull Corps).

ON Thursday, March I st, 1900, Privates Morrison, Barton and Cowley, and myself, all members of the Hull Corps, who had volunteered for hospital duty in South Africa, received orders to leave Hull on the following Saturday.

This left us one clear day (Friday) and Saturday morning to make all preparations, so you may guess we had not much spare time. Punctually at 11.3° on Saturday morning we paraded at the Paragon Station, where for a time we were kept busy bidding "good-byes" to our relatives and friends.

There was a fair sprinkling of other members of the corps also present to wish us "God speed," amongst whom I was pleased to see Lady Superintendent Laverack.

Mrs. Milburn, who was also present, kindly handed to each of us a small pocket bible, a gift which was appreciated by each man. Punctually at 12 o'clock our train steamed gently out of the station, those assembled on the platform giving us a rousing cheer, although we could not help seeing that there were several tear-bedimmed eyes amongst those who witnessed our departure.

We arrived at King's Cross at 7 p.m. after a really enjoyable journey, with but little thought of the trials and dangers which might lay before us. Alighting from the Great Northern train we proceeded to the Metropolitan Station and took train for Farringdon-street en route for St. John's Gate, the London headquarters of the brigade.

On reporting ourselves to Briga de Chief Supt. Church Brasier he welcomed us in a most kind manner, telling us he was always pleased to see some of "his boys" from Hull. Taking hold of my arm he led me to a corner of the orderly-room, and pointing to a portrait group hanging on the wall, he said, "Oh, yes, I see you there." It was a photograph of the group that did duty in London on the occasion of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.

After we had signed on, the brigade chief supt. accompanied us to our quarters at the "Baptist's Head," where he informed us we should be billeted until orders were received for our departure for the front. We had hardly sat down to our tea when an orderly came to warn us that we were to attend a nursing lecture at headquarters. I cannot say that we were exactly pleased at. the prospect after our long journey, but we had no alternative.

-

-FIRST

The lecture lasted abC'ut an hour and a-half, and at its conclusion we went for a stroll, returning to our billet at 10 p.m.

At 10.30 we had supper, and then had a " sing-song," after which we cleared the room of as much of the furniture as possible, a few of the contingent indulging during the process in a bout with the boxing-gloves, thoughtfully prov,ided for our amusem~nt by the landlord, Mr. Robertson. At T 2 o'clock we laid down our beds, which consisted of a mattress, bolster, pillow and two blankets, and retired to rest.

We awoke early on Sunday morning, and for a tim e amused ourselves by throwing blankets at each other.

At eight o'clock we had breakfast, and at ten a party of us walked to Westminster Abbey, and also had a look at other places of interest.

Returning at one o'clock we had dinner, after which we paraded for another nursing lecture.

Tea was partaken of at five o'clock, and then we mustered at headquarters and were served out with our kits, which consisted of I serge suit, I drill suit, helmet, field cap, pair of putties and water bottle- all the above were khaki ; in addition to these we had I black serge suit and field cap, great coat (grey infantry pattern), haversac, canteen, set of brushes, tin of blacking, tin of dubbing, 2 cakes of soap, 2 towels, 2 hair brushes, knife, fork and spoon, shaving tackle, clasp knife and lanyard, I canvas kit bag, and I waterproof kit bag.

Boots, shoes, belt and pouch we had ourOur underclothing was kindly given to us selves to find. prior to our departure from Hull by the sisters of our nursing divisions.

At headquarter:; a description card was also issued to us bearing our name, brigade number and corps; this was called an identification ticket, and ,:,as. to be sewn in a small pocket in the lower corner of the Inside of the tunic, so that in the event of our being killed we might be identified. We were also supplied with a first field dressing, which consists of a sheet of waterproof gauze, cotton wool, bandage and two safety pins. This i~ packed first in an extra sheet of waterproofing and then In a bag, and is placed in :mother small pocket in the opposite corner of the jacket to that which holds the identification ticket. The whole of the articles issued to us were marked S.J.A.B., with our brigade number- my number being 634.

At 9 o'clock on Monday we paraded outside St. John's Gak and marched to the Charterhouse, in the courtyard of which we had about three hours drill under Chief Supt.

Morgan, during which period we only had. about five minutes interval. You may guess we were faIrly used to it by the time we g;ot back to headquarter.s, which we did at 12.30, when dInner was served .. ThIS .meal over, we again mustered at the gate for our t~lrd nursIng lecture, and then we had tea. At 7 o'clock we had our fourth lecture (bandaging included). which lasted until 10 o'clock. I can t.ell you it was champlOn-Ie~ture, lecture, l~cture! qUlte chronic. If it wasn't lectunng we were worrymg the book at other times .

On Tuesday morning we were permitted to have a stroll, and after dinner had our fifth and last lec! u re, after which we received ord ers to proceed to Aldershot the next day. Prior to dismissal we were ~nspected the Chief Commissioner, who spoke very hIghly of hIS men, and wished us all "God speed" and a safe return.

He also presented each man with a parcel of underclothing, which had been sent for us by the ladies of London. At 8 p. m. we went to the barracks for our nursing examination, which I am pleased to say I was successfu l in passing. "ye were instructed by Hon. Surgeon J. Brown and exammed by Hon. Surgeon J. M. Carvell, both of the London corps. .

On Monday morning for th~ first time we dressed 111

?y

AI D.-

53

khaki and were very busy up till 12 o'clock, when we had dinner.

Then our detachment, which consisted of one staff-sergeant, two sergeants, and twenty-two privates paraded outside St. Tohn's Gate in full dress and marched to Waterloo Station, under Brigade Chief Supt. Church Brasier.

(To be contz'nued.)

London's Street Accidents.

IN the annual report of the Commissioner of the Metrcpolitan Police for 1903 just published, are some figuns particularly interesting to first-aiders.

First Aid.- The authorised strength of the Police on tile 31st December, 1903, was 16,517, and 3,521 hold first aid certificates, 3, I30 being granted by the S.J.A.A., and 39 I by other bodies.

The number of ca ses in which efficient first aid was rendered is gi\'en as 137. As the PC'lice had over 10,000 street accidents, the percentage of cases in which first aid was rendered seems som ewhat small. For comparison'S sake we will put them in a small table as follows : No. of Police.

N o. of Police holding first aid Certificate.

Cases where first aid was rendered.

16,5'7

3,5 21

137

Street Acddents.-The number of accidents known to the Police by which persons were injured is return ed as 9,017 in the day time, and J,]85 in the night time, total 10,202.

In the last few years the figures are :Year.

No. ot Accidents.

1893 1900 1901 1902

6,34 6 9,15 2 9, [97 9.5 0 5

1903

10,202

On analysing the figures for 19°3 we find that cycles have caused the greatest number, viz., 2,599; next c?me hansoms with J,301 ; then vans, uncovered, 1,274; light carts I 100' and covered vans, 1,061. Hansoms seemed to have' c~used) more accidents in the night than other v€'hicles, probably because they are practi~ally the on~y vehicles to any extent that are being used dunng tha.t penod.

Cases taken to Hospital.-Although 1t ~s seen that over 10000 accidents occurred in the streets, stdl these are not all'the cases that the Police took to the hospitals, for we find in another return that 12,03 I peo ple were taken to hospital of whom 7,676 were suffering from accidents, and 4,355 w~re "suffering from other causes."

To arrive properly at the total number of cases of accidents and sudden illness, for it is to be presumed that these cases "suffering from other causes" were cases of illness, we must add together the totals, as follows :IO,202 Accidents 4,355 " Other causes» Grand total of first aid cases 14,557 There is no return of the manner by :vhich the cases were taken to hospital, whether by ~oiIce am bulance, Hospital Association litter, c~b. or otherWise. .

As the question of proViding some a mbulance service for London seems coming to the. fr ont., these figures are important, but it must be borne In mInd that th~y refer only to cases occurring in the streets, and do not Include the City proper. .

The number of cases requiring first aid treatment

-FIRST

54

occurring in places other than streets, such as buildings, fJctories, &c., is difficult to estimate, and could only be arproxilllately ascertained by enquiring at the various Ho~~itals, :llld outofthe total nUlllberofaccidents brought in, ueuuct those sent by the police. rr no record be kept at the Hospital::; giving these details, thcre is a further uifliculty.

From the official return as gi\'en above, it is absolutely certain that our street accidents are increasing, and if the 1)0lice were only able to render efficient first aid in 137 cases, it would be interesting to know '>"hy the cases are so few, and if first aid was rendered by members of the public, or by medical men, &c.

Railway Ambulance.

N.E.R. CENTlm.-On the 30th ult. the Outuoor Goods and Loco. Classes, York, helu their first ball of the season in tbe De Grey Rooms, York, under the patronage of J. G. Butcher, Esq., E.. c., lV1.P., Geo. D. Faber, Esq., M.P., Hamar Greenwood, Esq., anu Harold Stuart, Esq., and a large gathering asselltbleu and danced to the music of ~lr. J. 1). Thompson's band until the small hours of the morning. Messrs. \Y. E. Curry, A. Sutherland and G. J 1. Wilden wcre the i\I.c.'s and .l\lr. Geo. Jackson, the General Secretary, and Mr. G. W. Scott (the class secretary) carried out the secretarial duties On the 30th inst. the members of the Milford Junior Class sat uown to tea in the Assembly Hall, after which the Rev. l\lr. Clarke presided over a meeting fur the prese ntation of certificates, &c., supported by Mrs. Clarke, Dr. E. P. Pickersfielu, Mr. GeO. Jackson, &c.

Mrs. Clat ke handed the certificates, &c., to the successful stuuents and also a case of pipes and cigar and cigarette holders to the doctor as a tuken of appreciation of his services. The doctor in responding expressed his willingness to again act as their tutor during the coming seSSlOn. YIr. Jackson also addressed the gathering, and tbe usual votes of thanks closed the meeting.

The mem hers anu frienus of the Tyne Dock Class to tbe number of nearly 200 sat down to tea in their ambulance room on October I st, after which a concert was given, plesided over by Capt. Barrett (dockmaster), supported by Dr. A. AppcltOIl, Mrs. Appleton, Mrs. Ge<'.

J:ckson, 1\1r. Keith (c hairman Newcastle District), Mr. Gen. Jackson (general secret<1ry), Mr. W. Hollings (district sec~etary), Mr. W. II. Dickinson (ctm; secretary), &c. A ~apltal programme of song~, &c., was rendered, and at the Interval Mrs. Appleton presented certificates and medallions to th.e l1:en who attended the lectures and pas~ed the examll1utJon. 1\1 r. Jackson handed to Messrs. Dickinson (class secretary). Symo~s and Bowman (drill instructors) a gold ambulance medallIon each, suitably inscribed which had been subscribed for by the members as a t~ken of their a'ppreci~tion of t~e services rendered by those gentlemen 111 their respective offices and on each of them coming forward for their prese~t they \"ere greeted by loud applause.

Dr. Appleton was accorded a very hearty vote of thanks for his excellent services as lecturer. After the concert dancing was indulged in until miunight.

The Hull Town Docks Class held their annual concert in the Emigrants: ~all, Hull, on the 7th inst., when John ,Walton, Esq. (district supt.), presided, supported

by Mrs. \\ olton, Dr. P .. R. Ash, Mr. Cook (wharfingers department), M ... A. PallIster (telegraph department), Mr. Geo. Jackson (gt:neral secretary), Mr. W. H. Barter (district

October, 1904.

AI D.-

-FIRST

October, 1904.

secretary), Mr. J. 'IV. Cherry (class secretary), Mr. L. Baker (drill instructor), &c. A good programme of songs, &c., was given by a number of friends and Miss Parkinson ably acted as accompanist. ~t[rs. Wolton presented the certificates, &c., to the men who passed the necessary examinations, and <I hearty vote of thanks was accorded to bel' for her services, to Dr. Ash for his lectures, to the ladies and gentlem<::n who had entertained them, and to the chairman for presiding.

Proposed by Mr. Jackson, seconded by 1\1r. Day.

doctor announced his willingness to present a Challenge Cup for open competition among the various works teams in Leeds, the cup to become the property of the team winning it for three successive years, under which circumstances he kindly promised to replace the trophy for f'Jrther competition. He pointed out that one of the distinguishing characteristics of a Yorkshire man was his love for sport and rivalry, and with this in view he generously offered the valuable prize mentioned so as to preclude apathy among the ambulance brigades in the district. Dr. Rowden disclosed some interesting statistics regarding the work of the ambulance men connected with the N.E.R. Co. and ex-

L. & N.-W.-A return has just been made of the nUlllber of employes of this Company at Crewe.

The actual number of men employed in Crewe works and auxiliary departments is 1,997, and of this num ber 561 hold ambulance medallions or cedificates.

AI D.-

55

The presence of Mr. J. W. Price (representing Messrs.

Reynolds and Bransen ) gave much satisfaction to the company. In order to further the interest taken in first aid work, Mr. Price kindly offered, on behalf of his firm, to present an individual prize (in the nature of ambulance requisites to the value of £1 IS.) for the best work accomplished during the coming session by any member of the Corps-Dr. Rowden to judge.

Mr. W. Daniel, Jun., on being called upon for a speech, eulogised the humane work which is being done at the Steam Plough Works by the members of the ambulance corps.

OXFORD G.W.R. TEAM.-WINNERS Ob' THE" FREEBORN

CHALLENGE CUP, 190.+.

G.E.IZ.-The Cambridge Division of this Company's Am bl.!lance Corps held a smoking concert at the Salisbury Hotel, Tenison-road, on Monday evening, October 3rd, when the certificates and medallions gained during the year were distributed. Mr. A. C. Hutcherson presided, and with him were Messrs. G. Kimm, F. E. r\pthorpe Webb (the Corps' Surgeon), J. Tyler, T. O. 1Iein, and others.

Mr. Mell1 delivered an address, in which he dealt with the progress of the G.E. R. Ambulance in other parts of the country.

Dr. Webb expressed regret that comparatively few railway men made use of the opportunities provided by the Ambulance Corps. During the evening some capital songs and recitations were given.

G.N.R.-The presentation of certificates and medallions to members of tbe Railway Plant Ambulance Class at DoncasLer took place on October 1St. Mr. M. Cole (district locomotive superintendent of the company) made the presentation, which was preceded and followed by a concert. Capt. Phillips presided, in the absence of Mr. H. A. Ivatt (locomotive engineer of the company).

During the year ending Septem bel' 30th, 3, I 28 minor cases had been treated by members of the class, and 140 had been taken to the Infirmary, and Capt. Phillips stated that he knew several lives had been saved by the skill of ambulance men.

Steam Plough Work~ Ambulance Corps JOHN FOWLl!.R

& CO. (LEEJ)S), LTD.

ON Saturday evening, Oct. I st, the mem bers held their first "smoker" at the "Silver Cross" Hotel, Dewsbury-road, Leeds, the gathering being favoured by the presence of representatives of various departments of the firm.

The proceedings opened with a few appropriate remarks from the chairman, Mr. J. Barratt, regarding the rendering of first aid in workshops and factories where the risk of accidents is inevitably great. I-Ie heartily congratulated the III em bers on the excellent work accomplished during the past season and completed an excellent address by making an earnest appeal for additional members to the noble band, in order that the Corps at the Steam Plough Works might be proportionate of the great industry they represent.

The interest in the proceedings was considerably enhanced by the presence of Dr. Rowden, under whose a.le tuition the classes have hitherto been held. In a happy speech on the benefits of ambulance classes in factories, the

Plwto by]

[Hills and SallJlaerS, G.I/ord.

F. Dearie R. Davis J. C. R. Freeborn, 1II.R.C.S. F. E. Foort . (.Holl. Sec. ).

(Statiolllllaster ). ( HO~I. Surj; eon ).

(Superllllende1lt).

Privates J. Hanks, W. Pym, F. Warren (ilZ c'targe), J. Field, J. ·Wheeler.

pressed a hope that the members of the .S.P.W. C~rps would endeavour to emulate their example 111 the effiCient rendering of first aid. . ..

An added interest to the address was the exhibitlOn of several X-ray photographs recently taken by the doctor.

In token of past services rendered to the Corps, the company present heartily drank the hea~th of Row.den with musical honours and the fact of hiS havmg prom15ed to continue his inv~luable assistance during the coming session added considerable gusto to the evening's entertainment.

pr.

Mr. G. Cowe (who has been cOl?nected w~th the firm for upwards of 40 years) extended hiS good Wishes to the menlbers, and heartily endorsed the remarks put forth. Having recently received successful treatment for a nasty scalp wound by a member of th.e S.P.W. C:orps, he spoke fe~l­ ingly of the good w?rk car~ied on. HIS offer of finanCial assistance was heartlly received. .

After the secretary, Mr. G. Butterwick, had read. hiS annual report, the remainder of the evening was spent l~ a convivial manner, many members of the firm expound1l1g their talents in various ways.

-FIRST

FIRST OCTOBER

AID 20,

I904.

THE long vacacion having ended, the That representatives of London's Parliament Belated have returned to their labours at Spring London Gardens, and one had hoped that during Ambulance the recess each individual member Service. would have given some time and thought to the question of "that pressing need," to quote a hackneyed phrase, "The London Ambulance Service. " But no, the scheme, if in existence at all, still remains in one of those pigeon-holes, where we suppose it will peacefully remain until some other catastrophe a wakens the dormant consciences of our rulers and inclines them to further consider a subject which, it was presumed and almost promised, should be one of the first schemes to be seriously taken in hand when the present Council was elected. This being so, it seems hardly credible that one of the first subjects to be seriously discussed by our representatives after the recess, was whether the children attending the schools under the control of the Council should have ' free rides on the tramways, to enable them to make pilgrimages to London's open spaces. Think of it! There is no thought as to how some poor unfortunate sufferer, maimed and battered in the streets of London, is to be conveyed to hospital. No! That is a subject which, we suppose, does not appeal to the Progressive Council which now rules London; it won't catch votes, but free rides and free meals will form a good election cry when the time comes to place their record before the electors in their several constituencies. Were it not too serious a subject one would be almost tempted to laugh at this travesty of pu blic business.

We have recently had a visit from a large number of eminent French medical men, and they were conducted over our leading hospitals, admittedly second to none in the world. They were also shown the service of the Mdropolitan Asylums Board, which is a model of up to date administration. We wonder whether they desired to see our Public Ambulance Service, and, if so, whether they were shown the antiquated and cumbersome litters in use by the Metropolitan Police. If so, we should think that they marvell ed at our methods of barbarism in this, the twentieth century.

At a recent inquest held in Bermondsey, Dr. WALDO, the Coroner, once more drew attention to the fact that every country almost, except England, had horsed am bulances, which were necessary. The City authorities had the question under consideration, and would probably be

A I D.-

October, 1904.

first-as they were in other things-to introduce the public horsed ambulance into the country. Dr. 'VALDa was, however, scarcely exact. There are several towns in England that have had, for many years past, a capital public Ambulance Service. That the City will be first to move in London we quite believe, and, until they move in the matter, it is more than likely that the London County Council will take no serious steps to grapple with a question, that, concerns the lives and limbs of the people over whose interests they were elected to safeguard and watch.

Visit of the Clarnico Pire Brigade to Belgium.

By A CORRESPONDENT. !"!O.LENBECK St. Jean! Where is it? How many F.G.S. could mdlcate upon a map where it is situated? Since the events of the past few days many a curious reader has found out for himself that it is a populous faubourg of Brussels.

The good men of this borough had decided to do honour to the 25th Anniversary of the formation of their '.'"01 unteer Fire Brigade, and being desirous of the co-operation of other happy spirits, sent their mercuries abroad.

Th~ response fr0f!1. the provinces and abroad gladdened their hearts, and VlSlOns of portentous doin"s arose. . By a happy inspiration, Mercury, in winging his flight Londonwards, had vivid reminiscences of the antece~e~ts. of the Clamico Volunteer Brigade, and to his sohcltatlOns the management at Hackney Wick, unlike the adders of old, stopped not the ear. The reply satisfied the good men of Molenbeck and courteous pourparlers ensued.

Sept~mber I 7th w~s the eventful day for departure, but preVIOusly the eqUIpment, both panoply and effective, had been despatched. The detachment under the command of Lieut. G. M. Ht1 rn, aided by Sec~nd-Officer G. Simpson, mustered in strong force at Liverpool-street; the effective would have been stronger were it not that contests at the Crystal Palace required the presence of variom: units of the detachment.

The morning of the 18th found us running up the ScheIdt, and ~ieut. H?rn had his men early on parade, the band of the bngade discoursing sweet music e?l route. I need but menti~n .the disembarking at Antwerp, the entrainment and detra1l1ll1g at Brussels. Here the representatives of the London Vol.unteer Private Fire Brigade were welcomed by M. Dnssens, Police-Commissioner of the St. Josseten-Noode (who expressed himself well in our mother tongue); M. Lemmcns, Police-Commissioner of Molenbeck and M. Leon de Gunst, the Capt.-Commandant of th~ " C.orI?s J ubilair~." The brigade was the object of much ~unoslty, the umforms and helmets being greatly admired as was also the military bearing of the men. ' Having been shown their quarters the men again paraded at I. p.m. The calvacade, being formed, lwas headed by polIce, the fi.rst portion comprising some 1;500 fir~~en f~om the prov1l1ces of Belgium and abroad, the Bntlsh bngade and the Jubilee corps bringing up the rear.

I cannot mak~ invidious distinction, but this first portion of the processlOn presented a splendid appearance. The second part comprised a great number of musical societies club~ -both of sport and play-- with their standards and regaha, a truly brave show. In parading the principal

October, 1904.

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boulevards the splendid Clamico band maintairled its reputation, and for its music received second prize.

The cortege, truly superb and picturesque in the variety of uniforms, about 3.33 p.m., d ebouched upon the Place Commun",l to the strains of the band of the 1st Regt. of Guides, under the direction of M. Walpot. After" God Save the King" had been played, the British band responded with the "Brabanconne."

From the stt.ps of the Hotel Communal the Authorities watched the defile of the firemen and clubs, and there were present among others-M. Ald. Smets (who acted in the absence of the burgomaster), M. Louis Mettewie (Public Works), President of the Organising Committee; M. Chome (Military Auditor), M. Edmond Capron (Colonel of the Civic Guard), Commandant Rogissort, and Councillors of all political shades. During a review the particular music of the King was rendered by permission. At 4 p. m. delegates of the various detachments were received in the Council Room. M. Smets, in the name of the Administration and Commune, heartily welcomed the firemen, whom he commended for their devotion in thus rendering voluntary service to their fellow citizens. Lieut. Horn, in replying, spoke with modesty of the self-sacrifice, referred in eulogistic terms to the support afforded by his men, and concluded a happy little speech by expressing a wish that throughout the world there should exist between firemen a common bond of friendship. This speech was admirably interpreted by Lieut. Oscar Goossens, and produced a marked effect. Then followed a Vin d' Honneur. Shortly after, the Jubilee corps and the Clarnico men were received in the courtyard of the school in the Rue Ribaucourt, where offerings from all parts were made to the Molenbeck Brigade. In the evening the Clamico band rendered a capital programme of music in the Place Communal.

During this time a banquet was given in honour of the occasion. At the table of honour presided Colonel E. Capron, supported right and left by M. M. Smets, Methewie, Elbers, Ferrane, De Grunst, Horn, Simpson, Goossens, &c.

After an excellent repast, and during dessert, the Chairman rose and proposed the toast of "The Belgian Royal Family," the band playing the "Brabanconne." Then followed " King Edward 7th" and "The English Firemen. This speech was vigorously applauded, and the toasts met with success, our new friends making laudable attempts in the "burrahs." Among other speakers, Lieut. G. Horn found an opportunity, and in a few we:l-chosen sentences expressed the pleasure the visit had afforded, that it would be a mutual benefit in the exchange of useful knowledge and experience, and a hope that in the near future delegates might be welcomed in London. This speech was again courteously interpreted by Lieut. Goossens.

The event of Monday took place in the Place de la Duchesse of Brabant, where a wooden house had been erected and the Clamico were to demonstrate their manner of extinguishing fires. They had their various engines in readiness, and when the structure was well alight the escapes were run up and the hose brought into play. The chemical engine and powerful steamer soon reduced the fire fiend to submission. This effective display afforded great satisfaction to an immense concourse of people. The ever thoughtful committee knowing the demands of an Englishman, had provided relreshm ents, and these being disposed of, headed by the band a start was made for the station. This was one triumphal ovation, the crowds retarding and generally delaying progression.

It is needless to say that this and the losing of the boat train (a lamentable contretemps) must apd can be only accepted in all good grace, as our BeYsran friends

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were too kind to permit of a second thought. I cannot conclude without expressing sincere thanks for forethought and kindness, to M. M. De Gunst, Goossen, Rinskopf, Hansen and Vanhalsberghe.

Messrs. Clarke, Nickolls Coombs, in their laudable efforts to promote the entente cordiale, need commendation.

London

Private Fire Brigades' Association.

A deputation from the above attended the recent Fire Congress in Paris, and received a most cordial welcome from their raris confreres. The congress, which was held in the Grand Palais was attended by delegates from all parts of France, and it was evident that the entente cordiale was no new doctrine to those present, for the firemen of France and England greeted each other as not only comrades in arms, but as brothers in heart. Interesting reports were delivered by many of the leading French officers, and after the meeting the various delegates had a good look round the Exhibition, which is devoted mainly to fire and life-saving appliances, the latter greatly predominating. In the ambulance section there were some very interesting exhibits, illustrative of the army and public ambulance The grand banquet was held at the Palais services.

Royale, and was presided over by M. Forte. Complil\IESSRS. STAPLEY & SMITH'S HACKNEY ROAD TEA;\I. JESTLE CHALLENGE CUP 'vVIN

ERS.

[TI',J/nas.

P/t(ltoby]

H. Hutchens.

W. F. Boyce.

A. Robson.

[Weare indebted to the Edi tor of the DrajJers' Raoul for the loan of the above illustration.] , E. I eate.

C. Martin.

58

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mentary speeches were made, and the foreign delegates ,yere toasted and responses made by the representatives from RussIa, Belgium and England (Col. Fox undertaking this duty on behalf of his English comrades).

On the following day a visit w~s pOl.id to some of the principal fire stations, where the officers on duty most courteously explained the various appliances in use. The second officer of the Metropolitan Fire ,Brigade-beg pardon, the London Fire Brigade-was a keenly interested ~tudent, and took part in a drill with smoke helmets to enable firf~men to enter buildings, &c., filled with smoke.

A visit was also p:1id to the prefecture of police, where Mr. Brasier, who had taken olle of the latest pattern ambulance litters with him, had the honour of exhibiting it to the principal stIrgeons attJ.ched to the ambulance department.

The French bran chard was afterwards shown. It is very light, but complicated, and did nl)t compare favourably with the English article.

A move was next marle to a river ambulance station, where the means of restoring the apparently drowned was fully explained by our courteous conductor, an assistant commissary of.police .. IT.hen followed a visit to the ' Morgue, where by specIal permIssIon we were regaled with all the grue~ome surroundings of the establishment, including tbe freezlllg cham bers where bodies arc sometimes kept for months. In the magistrate's room, where tbe criminals have their preliminary hearing and are confronted with the body of their victim, our attention was called to the fact that every chair had been in turn occupied by a criminal and his or ber name was written underneath the seat of th~ chair. The janitor seijmed to take an especial pride in this pJ.rt of his collection.

During our visit we journeyed to St. Cloud and inspected. tl:e world-fame.d museum, and by special permit \yere prIvIleged also to 1l1spect the factory where is manufactured the Sevres china.

This was one of the most interesting sig~ts of all. The production of many ot the most costl y artIcles looked almost too frail to be touched by. human hands, and yet they were handled in the most skilful manner by the artists and others engaged in their manufacture.

In. the charming grounds a large fair was in cour~e of pr~paratlOn, and workmen were busily engaged in erec.t1l1~ swmgs and roundabouts, rifle galleries, &c., rem~ndl~lg one ~ery much of Hampstead Heath on a Bank Hobday. DUring our stay we paid visits to several of the theatres, including the Alhambra, which is advertised as the 0r:ly place of amusement in Paris where English and Amencan5 can f~el at home. Certainly the courteous l1nnager (an. EnglIshman) does his be.t to make you so.

On proceedmg to our seats, he informed us that we should feel at home~ for there w~s an English fireman on duty close by. . qne tbmg that stnkes a Londoner in the streets of Par.ls 1S the utter disregard of the rule of the road, and the polIce m~ke httle or no attempt to control it. True at a few croSSIngs t.here is a policeman posted who at in~ervals h~lds up a whIte staff, as our " Robert" does his hand but thIS emblem of authority is as often as not disregarded by the Paris jehu.

Paris has. been so often. described tbat repetition here wo~Ild be t~dIOUS, suffice .It to say that our deputation, whlch conSIsted of o~r chalrman and vice-chairman (Chief Officers Church Brasler an~ Rushforth) and our foreign hon. secretary (Monseur Thnoux) had a most pleasant time and .for this thanks are greatly. d~e to the latter, who spared no tIme o~ trouble to make It mteresting. It was mainly through hlS efforts that so many privileges 'were accorded.

Th~nks are. also due to our French hosts particularly for theIr great kmdness and courtesy.

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October, 1904.

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- -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -

Chief Officers Rushforth and Spears (the latter was prevented from accompanying the party owing to the death of his sister) and Monsieur Thiro ux were elected honorary members of the Sapeurs Pompiers de France and the insignias were duly presented at the dinner. Cbief Officer Church Brasier received this honour some years since.

Mrs. and Miss Church Brasier and Madame Thiroux accompanied the party and participated in the round of sight-seeing and entertainments.

Hearty congratulations to Mr. W. J. Rushforth, who has recent.ly be~n appointed chief officer of the Merryweather FIre Bngade, one of the smartest private fire brigades in the kingdom. The brigade gave their annual" At home" at the headquarters, Greenwich, on Saturday, ~)ctob~r 8th, wher: ~ ~apital 'prog~amme had been arranged, mcludmg an exhlbItlO~ dnll wlth the motor Fire King.

The members of the bngade were subsequently entertained to supper by their Chief Officer, Mr. W. J. Rushforth.

A contingent of 60 officers arii men of the above to form part of the Lord Mayor's Procession on November 9th. The i jea is an excellent one.

It will give the citizens an opportunity of seeing a body of young f~llow? to w.hom they are indebted for the minimising of fire nsks In thIS London of ours. "A stitch in time saves nine," and a pail of water will often prevent a small fire from becoming a large one; and that's where the man on the spot comes in.

Ass~ciation are

The first ~om petition . for the challenge shield presented by th: CIty CorporatIon to the private fLre brigades of London WIll take place at the Guildhall on December loth, at 2.30 p.m., in the presence of the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress, the Sheriffs, and other mem bel'S of the Court.

I\. capital display scheme has been worked out and the competition will, we have no doubt, be keenly contested.

Messrs. Stapley and Smith have good reason to be It speaks well for their tramlng and the mterest they must take in their work that one brigad~-that from their Hackney factory~s110uld secure pre~I1ler honours, while their London Wall brigade secured thIrd place. We understand that these teams are competing at. Leicester, and we anticipate they will add further to their laurels. We present on page 57 a portrait group of the Hackney Works team. pr~u? of their pr~vatc fire brigade.

A new and ingenious ambulance, invented by Mr. W. Johnston, was on view outside the paddock at Hurst Park ?n Oct. 8th, and it was inspected by a large number of mterested spectators during the afternoon. . . A U SEFUL HINT.-To clean elastic stockings, or SimIlar made goods; w~sh in lukewarm water, with soap only .. No soda or washmg powder must be used. Rinse clean In col? water an~ dry in the open air, but keep shaded from s~nshme. ElastIC goods must not be placed by a fire-either to ~ry or ~or any other purpose- or they will be destroyed. It IS adVIsable for a patient to have a change of. articles, so that one may be worn whilst the other is bemg washed. This would avoid the risk of the sufferer ~atching cold by too quickly using the cleaned article before It was properly dry, for instance. Such a course is to be much recommended on the score of personal cleanliness and he~lth; besides,tthe articles themselves last considerably longer If cleaned at proper intervals.

National Fire Brigades Union.

VlSIT TO FRANCE OF' OFFICIAL J)I£LEGATES. (Sept. 7-I4t1z.)

IN response to the invitation of the French Federation the following delegates of the Union proceeded to France (un~er the command of Capt. J. H. Dyer, senior vicepreSIdent of the N.F.B.A.) and under the guidance of Monsieur Charles Kusel, official delegate for the French FederatIon :-Major R. Cecil Davies-Poole chairman N unh-Western District j Capts. R. G. Grahal~, Hampton, chairman South Midland District j H. F. Bellamy, Selangor; W. Brind, Walton; T. Brown, Hanwell; T. \Y. Cook, Yaxley; C. R. Goslin, Sutton; H. \Y. Hockin, T.ru.ro; J. A. Hounson, Eastbourne; Hedley Peters, ~Ittmgbourne; J. G. Roper, Leeds; F. J. Smith, St. Auste~; W. H. Tracey, Bury St. Edmuuds; R. Vi gar, Carsbalton.; H. Young, East Grinstead; Lieutenants F. H. DaVies, Hoole; J. Mackett, Herne Bay. District-Slfn;eolls :-Surgeon-Major R. J. M. Coffin, F.R.C.P., South Midland j Arthur Greene, "M.A., M.D., Eastern; Surgeon-Major Harrison, L.R.c.P., North~Ve::;tern; Capt. E. W. Tabor, Reading, Hon. Foreign 0ecretary.

Lieut.-Colonel Fox (Chief Officer of the London SJ.lvJ.ge Corps) joined the delegates Jl1 Paris on the 8th, and ~I r. S. G. Gamble (Second-Officer of the London Fire Brigade), on the 9t~, the latter coming from Brittany, where he was taking a holtuay.

The start was lllaue fr0111 Charing Cross at 10 a.m. on the 7th, where Colonel Dixon and Capt. Folker saw tbp. delegates off to B "ulogne. Here they were met at the boat by the :Mayor and Fire Brigade Officers, headed by genial Capt. Varlet. A move was quickly made in small boats across the harbour to the Casino, where a banquet had been prepared. In the after speeches, the keynote of all the speeches at the numerous receptions and banquets to come, was given by the Mayor of Boulogne. He offered a hearty welcome to the delegates, not only as Firemen, but e~pecially as .subjects of King Edward VIL, saying our kIng and PreSIdent Loubet were looked upon in France as the aposLles of peace, who would ensure the peace of tIle world after the present unfortunate war. Adjourning to the Fire Station, the appliances were examined and explanation given of their system of fire protection.

In Boulogne, as in other country towns visited, Chantilly, Forges les Eaux, Colombes, Epernay and Rheims, reliance is placed upon numerous hose reel stations, with 600 ft. of hose, and a small manual on two wheels, worked by eight pumpers. The central stations only differ in the quantity of reels and pumps, and the inclusion of one or two two hand escapes, which latter are cumbersome, and very slow in getting into position. This makes them of little use as life saving appliances for which porn pier ladders, carried on t.be pumps, are relied upon .

They, however, make good and rigid water towers of a height of fro\l1 60 ft. to 80 ft. The water pressure which is relied upon is about 701bs.

Some towns had a small

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sixty-gallons steamer drawn by hand, but the absence of powe~ful ~teamers with horses was very noticeable, espeCIally m Boulogne with its harbours and works.

Refreshments were provided in the spacious fire station when midst hearty farewells a start was made for th~ 6 o'clock train to Paris. Here the delegates were welcomed at a supper by the President of the Federation and other officers.

On the 8th a visit had been arranged to Chantilly (the NewI:narket of France) a town with an equal number of EnglIsh and French inhabitanLs, where a most hearty welcome was accorded- not only by the firemen- but the whole populace.

A visit to the beautiful palace, left by the late Duc .d' Auma~e to the natien, with its art treasures, ?ccuple? un~II luncheon.

This WJ.S followed by an mterestIng dnve through the forest, with its wonderful sand avenu~ for trainin!?;, to Mr. Barker's training stables, com· plete m every detaIl, even to a covered-in exercise ground - four hundred yards round.

Then to a reception by the Mayor at the Town Hall at 5 o'clock, and a banquet at 7 ,;ith officers of th~ neighbou:ing . br~gades, and many of the English Colony.

An amusmg ll1Cldent occurred at the gates of the hotel.

A man was brawling in the road, when the ootel serva:1ts out of compliment to the firemen, ran out some hose from a hydrant and soaked him, which effectually stopped the annoyance.

F?rg~s les Ea~x was visited on the 9th, and another enth~slastlc receptIOn by the Fire Brigade, Mayor and publtc occun:ed. The Mayor's little daughter presented Capt. Dyer wlth a bouquet of size and brilliancy that caused him no little embarrasment.

On the roth, disappointment was caused by the proposed .visit to the Paris Fire Stations not taking place.

A receptIOn was held by the Officers of the French 1< edera~io[l in the. ~xhibition buildings, after which they entertaIned the BrItish delegates at the Palais I~oyale to lunch. In the afternoon, a river trip to St. Cloud, and ~eception by. the Fire Brigade there, followed by a banquet 111 the Palms Royale, after which a visit was paid to lhe Cirque Nationale by invitation.

The 11th, was the Federation Congress, when a gathering of some four hundred firemen assembled again in the Exhibition buildings. Speeches were made by the President, heartily welcoming the Foreign delegates, which were warmly replied to. All the delegates who were not members, were elected, and those who were already ordinary members, were made Members of Honour.

Captain Caillee spoke on the suhject of a system of inexpensi ve calls for small tOWllS. In Paris these arrangements are very complete, but in most of the country towns, he said, they ha9 no electric calls.

An official luncheon was held at the Palais Royale, at I o'clock, when the badges of membership were presented.

Felicitous speeches were again made by the President, and responded to by the delegates from all countries. At 4- o'clock the train was taken to Colom bes, where a band of the Sapeurs Pompiers led a procession of their men, the Mayor and Corporation, and the delegates, to view a display of the Fire Brigade. Great enthusiasm was shown by immense crowds in the streets, and" Yive l'Angleterre" and" Vive les Anglais" was their watchword. A banquet in the evening, and return to Paris at I I o'clock, concluded a full day.

On the morning of the I Ith, the Fire Stations of Paris were at last visited and the too short time was spent in studying the French systems. The barrack arrangements

60

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for the firemen are very complete. Their first aid for extinguishing, from its speed in getting out and instant preparation for work on arrival must stop many a fire. It is an electric motor, carrying sufficient water to throw a jet 50 ft. through a ~ in. nozzle for six or seven minutes by hose through which the water can pass whilst on the reel.

The horses are stabled in the Fire Station in loose boxes with bridles on. At the call the loose box-doors fly open, the horses run out and place themselves in their proper positions by the poles ready for the men to let the swinging harness down upon them.

The men come from their quarters above, down brass poles.

Steam motors are in vogue, with a very simple method of throwing the power from the driving to the pumps by an outside lever; 2,240 ft. of hose is carried on two small hose reels on wheels, slung on to the engine. The breeching piece can only be put on the la<;t length, as the two deliveries from it are reduced to I J in. hose.

The connections are V screws but the suction c6nnections instantaneous.

The engines have three deliveries and draw from two suction pipes; the pressure did not exceed 701bs. to 801bs. The weight with the men is over five tons. They are ahead of us in smoke-helll1ets, and arrangements for drilling with them in dense smoke chambers.

An interesting novelty was a small turbine, which could be worked by a hydrant, driving a fall which forces air through a 6 in. silk hose to expel smoke from a building. Their street calls are a distinct advance upon ours. They are more conspicuous, and when breaking the glass an iron plate is hit, which flies a door open and sets a gong going to call attention to a false alarm.

The action also places the caller in instant automatic telephonic communication with the fire-station, through a hole just inside, thus enabling valuable infornlation to be given as to the exact locality of the fire, and perhaps its extent.

The visits made to three Fire Stations had unfortunately to be hurried in order to reach the Palais Royale by I 2. 30, ",here the English delegates had invited the French Officers to luncheon.

At 4 o'clock, a farewell was taken of Paris, and the start n:ade for Epernay. Here was awaiting a right royal reception; the wholp. town turned out, and to the accompaniment of the Sapeur band, a march through the crowd to the Town .Hall was made with some difficulty. Toasts were drunk 10 the best champagne, when another march was made through the cheering crowd to the hotel. A splen.uiJ banquet was enlive.ned by a band playIng many EnglIsh tunes, and the eiel1lng concluded with a latp. visit to the opera.

An early visit was .paid, on the 12th, to the wonderful champagne cellars of r.10et & Chand on-thirteen miles in e~tcnt-h.ewn out o~ the ch~lk and lighted by electricity.

11:e offiCials were kmdness Itself, showing and explaining th~s wonderful. and enormous Industry, after which their prIvate file brigade gave a display.

A reception with sp~eches and .champagne concluded a thoroughly interesting VISIt. An adjournment was made to the cellars of Mercier and Co., equally interesting and vast. The same kindness and hospitality were shown there. Luncheon followed at the hotel, when regret was expressed to our hosts of the Epernay Fire Brigade that the departure had to be made a~ 3 o'clock for Rheims.

Here another enormous crowd awaited the arrival of the British firemen. An immense brake was at the station drawn by two wheelers and three leaders to take them t~ P.ommuy & CO.'s cellars. The same co:dial welcome and kll1dness was show.n by t~e owners of this huge business.

The cellars, were If possible, more imposing than those at Epernay, a great part of them having been made by the

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October, 1904.

ancient Romans.

The carvings in the chalk are alone worth a visit. From there to the hotel, where a splendid bauquet was given.

The menus were ornamented with artistic scenes of Fire Brigads work, and no less than seven different makers sent in their sper:ial brands of champagne for the dinner. At its conclusion the delegates marched to the magnificent Town Hall, to be received by a band of 100 performers playing "God Save the King."

In a stirring speech the Mayor welcomed them from a country with which France wished to live in the most intimate friendship, for England, he said, was a free country of strong men with strong minds and '3trong hearts-a country emblematic of freedom, liberty and morality. He gave the toast of King Edward VI!., a frip-nd of President Loubet, who together hoped to inaugurate the peace of the world: At the close of this, the most interesting reception, an adjournment was made by some to accept an invitati0n from the Vice-Consul, whilst others visited the amusements of the town. .

The mor.ning ?f the 14th, was devoted to interesting SIghts of Rhelms, kmdly shown by the local Fire Brigade Officers and at 11.3° an official visit to the Fire Station, where more healths were drunk in champagne.

Lunch followed, and, at 3 o'clock, a reluctant farewell was said to many friends, several officers, however, accompanying the party to the next station for a last farewell.

At Boulogne the Fire Brigade Officers were at the boat to wish "God speed," and all arrived safely in London soon after I I p. m. .

The hearty reception and extreme kindness of the French Firemen was deeply appreciated by the delegates, but even more deep was the impression made by the feeling of fri~ndship shown and expressed by the French p~ople for thIS country, and especially for his Majesty the Kmg-patron of the National Fire Brigade's Union.

The following gracious letter has been received by Chief Officer R. G. Graham : .

SI~,-I am comn:'ande~ by t~e King to thank you for mterestmg acc~)\~nt, whIch HIS Majesty has been pleased to accept, of the VIS1t of the delegates of the National Fire Brigades' Union.to France !rom 7th to 14th September.

HIS Majesty IS glad to hear of the cordial welcome which the delega~es received in France, and trusts that the visit may be pr~dl~ctl\'e of benefit to the \\'01 k and appliances of the A~soclatlOn represented by the delegates,-I remain sir, yours faIthfully, ARTHUR DAVIDSON.

----._. ----

The third annual fire tournament in connection with the Leicester Private Fire Brigades Association will be held on Saturday, October 29th, whcn trophies and prizes to the value of £70 will be competed for. There are two open competitions, and a cordial invite has been sent out by the Leicester Association to other private fire brigades to attend and take part in the meeting.

RUGBY.-Mr. R. S. Lea, of Higham-on-the-Hill Nuneaton, a~ one time a resident in Rugby, has presented the town w1th a handsome ambulance carriage.

The c~rriage.' which will .be in charge of the Rugby Volunteer FIre Bngade, of which Mr. Lea was at onc time lieutenant was formally presented to the Chairman of the Urba~ District Council (Mr. T. A. Wise) by Mr. Lea. But why ~and it over to the Fire Brigade? Rugby has got a smart httle a~bulance division, surely its members are the proper custodians.

WHEN CORRESPONDING WITH ADVERTISERS PLEASE MENTION ., FIRST AID"

Letters to the Editors.

We a1 e in no way 1'esponsible Jor the opinions expressed, or tlze statements made, by Con-espondents.-EDITORS.

,.

THE

BRISTOL

CITY MARINE AMBULA CE CORPS. DEAR SIRS,-My attention has been drawn to the correspondence in your jO:lrnal, finding fault with us for having accepted a donation from Dr. Bodie.

We do not wish to take part further in the correspondence, but I should like to point out that we err in good company, for Bristol General Hospital also received and thankfully accepted £25 from the same gentleman,-I remain, your truly.

NORMAN S. DE JERSEY, Hon. Treasurer.

SIRS, - Your correspondent in the August number of FIRST AID, who styles himself'( S.J.A.B., R.~.S.B.R., " was evidently bent on doing his utmost to inflict some injury upon the above named corps.

In my opinion they are not flying in the face of their best friends. On the contrary, tbey are now receiving better support than before the incident mentioned, which probably has been the means of making their good work known to the public.

He states that the B.C. & M.A.C. have disgraced the cause by accepting a donation from Dr. Walford Bodie. His only reason is that Dr. W. Bodie does not hold an Engli!:ih diploma.

Now I take it that any man who renders aid to suffering humanity, be he prince or peasant, doctor or pauper, is a man to be held in esteem by his fellow men. And we have proof enougb in Bristol of the good done by the aforesaid gentleman.

I f it is a disgrace to receive a donation from him, why did not the governing authorities of our local institution, the Bristol General Hospital, refuse the donation sent by Dr. Bodie to them?

I s this not another dog in the manger case? "It I cannot have the bone myself I shall certainly do my best to prevent anyone else from getting it."

In your September issue another R.N.S.B. member is under the delusion that he is gi\"ing some wonderful and new information to your readers, and also endeavours to assist his fellow reserveman by statin!:; that the B.C. & M.A.C. is of no standing, and that it is run by a private gentleman. I thank him for the latter term, to which I write, "deserved." He also trie5 to pomt out that there is a great difference between the C.B.A., \"12., St. John, and the B.C. & M.A.C. Well, I for one say there is, as the following figures will show. I take these from the St. John annual report, 1903. They therein state that in 1903 the corps had 1n existence of twelve years standing in Bristol, and the figures in this same report show 107 transport cases.

Now, in the twelve months ending September, 1904, the B.C. & M.A.C. show a record of I,800 transport cases. This is quite enough to prove that there is a great deal of difference between the two corps. The 1,800 cases I may state have been moved in the van kinrlly presented to the corps in September, J903, by Lady Smythe.

Again, I have heard it stated that the aforesaid private gentleman has gone mad on ambulance work. If such is the case may it be my fate to meet a few more madmen who are as energetic and as well qualified for ambulance work as he is.

This is the hearty wish of,-Yours faithfully, Wr-r. E. S. VINES. 102, Colston-road, Easton, Bristol.

October 1ltb, 1904.

SIR ·-Some time since you were good enough to publish a letter of mme in reply to a correspondent who styled himself " Jaw Bandage." The correspondence I. believe was closed, owing to the very earnest appeal sent prIvately to the officer commanding the above corps.

1 now see another letter from S.J.A.B., R.N.S.B.R., which althoug h under another 11011 de plume savours of the original source and I would like with your permission to reply thereto.

(I~) He states that the Corps was ill-advised in accepting

AID. -

61

financial assistance from a Dr. Bodie who gave an exhibition of electrical treatment in Bristol. Now, sir, I know nothing of the bona fides of Dr. Bodie or his work, but seeing that the Corps is repre~ented at this place of amusement every night, and that a conslderable number of cases are treated there alone it is but an act of extreme kindness on Dr. Bodie's part to giv~ the corps a helpmg hand, and, personally, I consider it would have been the height of rudeness to refuse such kind and timely help from "he or any other artiste."

As regards the corps flying in the face of its best friends viz., the medical men, may I authoritatively say the majority of that fraternity look upon the corps with more favour than on the almost obsolete (as far as Bristol is concerned) S.J .A. B. It has already been clearly proved in your columns on many occasions that the "officialism," « red tape" of the S.J.A.B. only kills local interest.

The men themselves (who are fine fellows ) are so crushed that they long for a change, in fact I, personally, know of many of the S.J .A. B. men in Bristol, who would gladly join this corps, but the officers are well advised in not accepting them at the present juncture.

Where are the officers of the S.J.A.B., and why do they so frequently change? llave they been promoted?

How is it with the offi cers of the Marine Corps! They are the same as when it was started five years ago. Why? Simply because it is possible to work harmoniously with the "authorities," and the regulations are such as make it possible to conform with them.

Not long since a patient was removed to an institution in this town by the Marine'S horse ambulance for which, as usual, no charge whatever was made: after a while, it was found necessary to remove the patient to his home, and he reqJested that the same carriage might be fetched for him. He was told by the Medical Officer of the Institution (a prominent member of the S.J.A.B. ) that the" Marines " did not know their work, and he must have the S.J.A.B. Well, the S.J.A.B. came, he was removed, and a short time after, he received a bill for" transport, 7S. 6d." This is but a solitary instance of what occurs constantly: Is it any wonder the S.J.A.B. is not popular in Bristol?

Some time ago they made a very eloquent appeal in the Bristol pcess for £ 100 for equipment, &c., and at the same time published a very old subscription list. . .

I notice in their last report that, at the tIme of founding of the "Marine Corps," they (the S.J .A.B. ) only counted twentyseven members on paper. Is this the boasted corps of so many years standing in Bristol, which is sometimes mentioned as the only recognised corps of Bristol?

Apologising for the intrusion on your valuable space, but venturing to express the hope that it may be published.-Yours faithfully.

TOURNIQUET. THE ST. JOHN ORDERLY I THE SOUTH AFRICAN CAMPAIGN. DEAR Sm.s,-Why is it that, in spite of the _ove!flowing evidence to the contrary, some volunteer officers will still try to belittle the work done by the St. Joh'1 orderly in the Boer War? I am led to make these remarks as a result of reading the account of a discussion on a paper read by Col. Squire,. C.B., R.A.M.C. (Vols. ). This gentleman, who, I should Imagme b.y his paper, bas not much love for the St. Jobn Ambulance Bri gade, said in the course of ~IS rem~rks : .'

"The S.J.A.A., prlmanly orlgll1ated ~o pro.Yl~e mstructlon in first aid treatment in case of aCCIdents 111 c1vIIl!fe, has comparatively recently considered the possibility of providing supplementary aid to the troops. dUring the war, but "~h.en the South African war commenced It had made no prOVISIOn for trainin o - in the duties required by orderlies and nurses for militar~ servi ce. lVevertlleZess-, ~/le Associat~·oJl 'luas able to furnislz a large Ilumber 0/ wzllmg tllOztg~ . lmperfel/y .tnzmed men to tlte army in Soutlz A/rzca, the condItIOns of service and rate of pay being, perhaps,. as n:'0derate as could be expected, considering that the bargam WIth the War Office \V~s made when the emergency was press mg. The S.J.A.A. b.emg now officially recognised by. the Central Red Cross Con:mlttee a~ a body from which hospital persONnel can be obtall1ed dUring

62

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war, it is to be supposed that regulations for training and a reasonable rate of pay have already been formulated by that Committee."

In the discussion which followed, Major E. C. Freeman, R.A.M.C., speaking on the subject, said :-. . ~. (e That having had the honour o.f b~lng h.eglstrar of a general hospital for seventeen months 111. ::,outh Afnca, where their wllole staff except twenty men consIsted of volunteers and S.J.A.B., he was very glad to have an opportunity o.f paying a tribute in that Section to the conduct of those men m the field, they worked quietly and unostentatiously. (and died, t<;Jo) in tl?e cause of humanity, during those months of pestl.lence 111 Bloemfontein, and their work had received scant publlc recognition. The volunteers were the most useful, because they stayed with them all through the campaign. Ti,e St. Jolm 1~te1l 7.uere jJerpajJs better trained, but they stayed too short a tlllle, and as soon as really efficient had to be sent home. That was a point that would have to be seen to in future-the men should be enlisted for a year at a time."

The italics are mine. I ask your rf'aders to mark the divergence of views- the one from a man who knows because he was on the spot and saw the work done; the other those of one who is either too bigoted or too careless to verify his statements prior to making use of them. In spite of adverse criticism of this kind, the S.J.A.B. has come to stop, and has now taken its place in the national defensive forces of the country, and the sooner volunteer officers realise this the better will be the working between the two bodies. It must be borne in mind that the brigade has now its own brigade bearer companies attached to the army, and its contingent of Sick ner~h Re5ervists for the Royal Navy. Manyof these men have put In a week's duty either under canvas, in hospital, or on board ship, and nothing but praise has been awarded by the medical officers under whose command they have been temporarily placed. Thanking you for inserting this letter, if suitable, Yours truly, SERGT. S.J.A.B., late AS.C.

MOTOR AMBULANCE. DEAR Sm.s,- I have been interested in your variolls ambulanre controversies relative to London. I was particularly struck sonle time since by the dead sct made by one of your correspondents against the suggestion of a motor ambulance service. Well, as a motorist) feel sure that the automobile ambulance is the one for the future. I forward you a few lines from an Australian paper, so tbat you may see hm\' the motor is progressing in. that colony. (( The motor car is beginning to makf' headway in Australia, especially for professional and business purposes.

A vehicle suitable for use by members of the medical profession, and not involving too great a cost, would command a good sale, as would also a light motor ambulance.

In the country districts such conveyances would be simply invaluable. But a moderate cost, say £500, is indispensable. At this price many hundreds would find a ready market. There should be no serious difficulty experienced in designing and constructing a handy motor ambulance."

Doubtless there are many of your readers keen ambulance enthusiasts; if in addition they have engineering experience I am sure that there i~ a fortune for the individual who can sucI know a country district in cessfully work out the above.

England where such a vehicle would be gladly acquired. The distric~ is hilly, twelve 111i~es from the n~arest hospital, and there IS often a clIfficulty 111 gettlJ1g a pair of horses at short notice.- Yours sincerely, AUSTRALIAN. JUDGES' FEES AT COMPETITIONS. GE~TLETI1EN,- There are, as you often point out, no better fnends to the ambulance cause than the members of the medical profession as a wl:ole. No doubt there are many of them who not only appreciate the work done by their pupils but assist the movement fro111 a sincere love of the work. Ther~ are others, however, who I am afraid have but little sympathy with ;:q:nbulance work, except in the L s. d. sense. 1 an1

AI D.-

October, 19 04.

prompted to write this letter after a perus~1 of the Brdish lI1'edical Journal, from whIch I cull the followlJ1g :(( Dr. E. Jepson (Durham) writes: What should be the remuneration for judging at an ambulance competition? Say six teams are competing, occupying three hours; each item to be marked, and a careful decision arrived at; perhaps a journey of twenty miles to the place of competition, the whole business occupying most of one day. The St. John Ambulance Association, I am told, bas suggested £2 2S. and expenses as the proper remuneration, but some of us tbink that this is not enough.

"The amount suggested-namely, £2 2S. and expenses -seems to be in proportion to the usual remuneration offered by the St. John Ambulance Association for ambulance examinations. It is, however, hardly adequate in this case, considering the time occupied and the responsibility of the work, <l.S a competition differs from an ordinary examination.

Three guineas and expenses would seem to be a fair remuneration under the circumstances."

Now I admit that to a busy professional man two guineas is most inadequate pay for the probable loss entailed by his absence from his practice, but would even three guineas pay many of the medical juclges who so ungrudgingly give of their time to the cause? I trow not. No, Sirs, judging at ambulance competitions can never be a question of adequate remuneration, for I fear that many organisetS of such would abandon the idea if they bad to meet a large outlay for judges' fees. It must also be remembered that the organisers, invariably laymen, and often working men, sacrifice as much in proportion (taking their position into consideration) as do the medical judges. It were better that it was a labour of love all round.Yours obediently, A SECRET AR \'.

THE N.F.B.U. CAMP AND COMPETITION. DEAR SIRS,-At a meeting of the Tournament Committee held on Friday, the 23rd September, it was unanimously decided to recommend the Council to hold the next camp and competitions at the Crystal Palace, which will most likely be the first week in July. The Committee have opened negotiations with the Crystal Palace Company who have expressed their wish to meet the Union in any reasonable manner.

I t is proposed to devote Thursday to sports, open to members of the Union only. A special Sports Committee will be elected to take charge of this department.

Members wishing to serve on the committee and to give assistance should send in their names to the Hon. General Secretary at the earliest possible date, who will also be pleased to receive any suggestions as to what would be the most popular events.

Gentlemen wishing to give prizes towards this new departure will kindly communicate with the Hon. General Secretary, Trinity Chambers, Guildford. -Yours truly, HORACE S. FOLKER, Hon. Gen. Sec. SOUTH AFRICAN MEDAL. DEA R SIRS, - During the early months of the late war, and when it became all too evident that the Government had under-estimated the requirements of the A.M.C., almost superhuman efforts were made to send out St. John orderlies to co-operate with the regulars.

Birmingham was asked by Colonel Dowdier to do its, part and a special « division" was formed, some forty men being sent away. Those who had the organisation duties to perform spared neither time, trouble nor expense in the matter, and at the close of the war they had the distinguished honour of being thanked by the then Colonal Secretary for the services they had rendered the Government.

Subsequently came rumours that a special medal was to be awarcled the principal workers, and a list of those persons was submitted by me to headquarters. They comprised four, viz., Dr. Nelson, Fred. Gilbert, A. R. Tozer and the writer of this letter. Months passed and nothing further having been heard of the subject I wrote to Chief-Supt. eilbert of the Birmingham Corps-whom I afterwards saw and who could give me nQ reason why Birmingh~1ll had not received its

October, 190 4·

-FIRST

mec.als. Sir Herbert Perrott, who said it was a Brigade matter; Lieut.-Colonel Elliston, who was sympathetic but powerless; and Dr. Ninnis who stated that the lists of names :vere submitted by the buputy Commissioners and a selection made from such, and those persons received the medal-the same being limited in number! . .

This is not a very satIsfactory ~xplanatlon ~nd I shall be glad if you will publish this protest 111 your next Issue. - Yours faithfully, J. R. STAlIIP, Supt. of the Division.

Birmingham, Oct. 3rd, 190 4.

[We publish Mr. Stamp's letter, but. while symp~thising with him and hiS colleagues, we would pOIn.t ?llt that It would appear from his ~tatement that the Co.mmlssloners w~re only asked to prepare lists of t~lOse they conSIdered to b~ entitled to the distinction. These lists were probably submitted to, and considered by a committee, 'and doubtless there are o~her workers whose claims ha\'e also been passed over. It IS a keen disappointment no doubt after hopes have been raised, but we fear there were many hard workers 111 the war who deserved recognition but whose .claim.s h~v~ likewise been passed over owing to the honours ilst bell1g llmlted.-Eos.] MORE INFORMATION WANTED. DEAR SIRS - I was pleased to see in your last issue that (( ordinary breakdown trams on British railways" carry such a good ambulance equipment, .as it is not generally known tl~at such is the case, more espeCIally that the doctor accompaJ1les that equipment. . . \Vill "One of a Breakdown Crew" kll1dly mform your first aid readers on which railway this system is in operation, at which locomotive shed the doctor is stationed, and if he attends all calls upon the breakdown train? Such equipm~nt and arrangements as these are surely w~)[thy of record In your valuable journal as v:ell as .tl~ose. of VIenna. .

Thanking you, m antiCIpatIOn, for a small space U1 your interesting journal. - Yours sincerely, W. J. BROWN. (797 8 1. ) Bletchley, Oct. 7th.

REMOVING INSENSIBLE PERSONS. Drr,AR SlRS,-Could you spare me space fO.r a few lines re our present arrangements in L01:don for removing 1I1.senslble persons found in the streets? I .thmk our excelle!lt pohce, ~vho I cannot refrain from remarlong seem orgamsed on 11l1es based ~n the soundest common sense, would be ~reatly assisted if they could telepho~e for their ambulances- whIch are admirable for what they are 1I1tended for, though they do need rubber tyres !-by means of the fire alarms.. .

Opposite my window I see the fireman dally. speak to hIS station from the call-post, and ~ecently, a .pol1ceman, fr01:1 alongside the same post, had to wal~ twen~y m1l1utes before hiS an,bulance arrived to remove an InsenSIble woman. I have spoken to several policen:en on the sL1hie~t a?d they agree that it would be a fine thll1g, but they say It wIll never come off as they are not under the L C. C. .

Much time would be saved, at very little expense. It only requires the police,. to be. supplied wlth. a plug .and telephone receiver and the 1'lre Bl'Igade and 1 olice Statl<;Jns co~nccted by telephone; it would be of great advantage 111 callmg the firemen.

With deep interest in your interesting journal.-I am yours faithfully, A NEW READER. WELFARE OF THE AM'BULANCE SERVICE. DEAR SIRs,- Ambulance matters in general, and y~:)LIr efforts in particular,;for the welfare of.the ambulance ser\'~ce, seem nowise in a backward state; that IS the comfortable Impression left on my ~ind .after reading (( F.A.". for SeP.tem ber.

The skilful manner In whIch you treat that dehcate subject, the circumstances surrounding the Crouch End fire, a.nd the hopefulness that might be infused in Londoners' n:ll1~ls by tl!e information concerning Captain N ott- Bower, 11 1S 111 terest 111

AID.ambulance work so practically demonstrated by what he has done for Liverpool, cannot be regarded otherwise than as information.

The interest in (( F.A." of the metropolitan police is manifest in two letters appearing in one month from an officer and constable of that force, both highly creditable for thc common sense they contain. Likewise it is cbeering to nOle that Ambulance Sunday is not dead yet. I most devoutly wish that idea could be brought under the influence of the Bishop of London; it would be a step in the right direction for the welfare of the ambulance service, for sucb was the original intention of,-Yours sincerely, L. A. C. WHICH IS THE CORKECT SIDE TO WORK ON? GENTLEMEN,-I should be glad if some of yom readers would answer the following.

I n case of person suffering from simple fracture of right femur, which is the correct side for Nos. I, 2 and 3 bearers to work on? The 1<...A.1\1.C. manual says on left-side under all conditions, whether right or left side is injured. At a recent competition the sLlpposeLI injury :vas the right leg; Nos. I, 2 and 3 bearers went to the nght Side and worked on that side. The examiner said they ought to hm'c gone on the left side.

They consequently lost marks. In another case later the N os. I, 2 and 3 went on to left side when injury was on right. The examiner said, "\Vhy have Nos. I,::! and 3 not gone on to the right side, which .is 1llj~red?" They explained that in a recent case of injury to ngbt SIde .they were told they ought to be on tbe left side un~le: all con~ltlOlls: The examiner replied that in all cases of ll1Jury to 1:lght. SIde of lower limbs Nos. 1,2 and 3 should work on that Side, If 011 left work on that side.

Hoping that some kind a.mbulance brigade friends will say which is the correct slde-nght or left, - Yours truly, A MEMBER OF S.J.A.B. ISLE OF WIGHT SHIELD. DEAR SIRc;,-As a first-aider and a member of the S.J.A.B., I wish. to congr~tulate .my friends at Sandown, Isle of Wight, on their success 111 wll1nll1g tbe 1. of 'v. Shield, presented by the chiefsupt. of the Island. ( Dr. VIctor Blake), and I am sure great praise is d~e to their est~emed sergeant (R. Rogers) for the way in. which ~le has trained t.he men under him. I have watched With keen Interest the rapId progress of tbis division since its formation, eighteen months ago. Thanking you for allowing' me space in your valuable journal.-Yours faithfully, A FRIEND OF TIm S,\NDOWN Dl\' ISION. BEARER C01\IPANY IN LO DO .

SIRS -One very mLlch regrets to see that no brigade bearer co~pany has been formed. i~ .London. .Surely amongst some of the large number of dlvl~lons sufficI~nt sr~1art men could be found to volunteer for the httle extra ~[)Ilwhlch would be needed. I trust these few lines n,ay bestir officers, .non. com.'s and men of the S.J.A.B. in .Londo~, who may be ll1terested. One also misses the combll1ed dnlls that were formerly held. - Yours obediently, STAFF SERGT. LONDON AMBULANCE SERVICE. SlRS,-I am pleased to see the e~orts that are being m~de through FIRST Aw to promote a munIcipal a~bu.lance servIce. As I stated in my prevIOus letter, I agree With It. and sh.oulcl like to see divisions attached to loc,:l fire or police statl?ns.

Pd' n 0' the formation of such a service there are several thlllgs I ~~~L;ldlike to see attended to in the S.J.A.B. Why cannot the pages of FIRST AID be used by: t!1~ powers that be to notIfy the various public dunes, what diVISIons attended? names of officers and numbers of men, and oth~r Items of l~formatlOn rclating to brigade work? Also, why IS not one drill adopted by all divisions? One noticed in a recent competition some old drill was being done by some, and, r~~rettable to s~y, tl!e judges appeared to be ignorant of tbe dlHerence. I beheve 111

-FIRST a more effi ci ent fo rce, even if it be a smaller one. Wishi ng your J oumal success in the cause of am bulanc e, -Yours, &c., E x-ARMY. [ We should be glad to do anything reasonable on th e lines suggested by our correspondent, but it is rather a tall order an d would occupy a lot of space, so that it would be necessary to increase our number of pages. To do this we should req uire mo re advertisers a nd more readers. W ho will help ?-EDS.] MEDALS A N D CLASPS. SIRS,-O ne con stantly sees in your columns complaints regardi ng the tardy iss ue of clas ps to th e men of the S.J. A.n . who served in South Afri ca. But wbat would some of tb e writers say if, li ke myself and some others, they bad been refu sed the medal g ranted by the Associatio n th roug h h avi ng been fa lsely acc used ofa crime they never com mitted? I and some of my comrades wbo had been serving on th e P r incess Christian hospi tal trai n, a t the completion of our service returned to E ng land. Two clays before we arrived in England the O.c. parad ed us a nd told us no one would be allowed to leave th e ship until th e patien ts were all landed and the wards cleaned and stores handed in . Thi s was all d uly carried o'Jt, and the O.c. left wi th th e patients for N etl ey, we being subsequently told to go on shore to be paid off. We did so, and asked the pay sergeant if we could have transpor t for our kits. He said "N 0 , certain ly not. You're paid off, and must do the same as discharged soldiers do -find your own." We returned to the ship to make arrangements for our departure, when the acting Sergeant-Major told us we must not go until the return of the O.c., who would be back shortly. We waited about three hours, and then as he did not put in an appearance, and our train was due to start-we did not want to be stranded in Southampto n all night-we left, and were subsequently reported for leaving our patients so that other arrangements had to be made. Now, Sirs, this is a wicked charge; there was not a s1l1gle patient on board, and we had fulfilled to the letter the instructions given us by the O.c. The result is, owing to this false report, our meuals are withbeld, and by some we are regarded as men who have disgraced our clotb. I don't wisb to find fault with the a.uthorities at the Gate: doubtless tbey feel they must not questIOn an army decision, but it is very hard.

We applied for an enquiry, court mar tial-any thi ng-so that we cou ld get a hearing, but we were told we were not soldiers. And here comes in tbe irony of th e thing--of course we \"'.ere not" we bac~ been paid off-discharged, and yet we are convICted wi thout tnal of a charge of neglect.

I wish t~rough the influence of some prominent member of the ASSOCiat ion we could bave a hearing before the committee.

I feel sure if they heard our case they would see that we received justice and have tl~is terrible stigma removed, whicb I for one feel :nost kee,n ly. It IS onlY.n:y love of the cause which keeps me 111. the brIgade.

Apologlsmg for taking up such a lot of s pace with my trouble,- I am, Sirs, yours faitbfully, ST. JOHN ORDERLY.

JOHN WRIGHT & CO" PUBLISHERS, BRISTOL T HIRD EDITION.

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AI D.-

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FIRST AID •

The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

Conducted by ARTHUR T. DALE, M.J.f., and JOHN REYNOLDS. N o. 125. - VOL. XI.

[N EW SERIES .]

NOVEMBER, 190 4.

IMPORTANT NOTICE. - The date of publication " First Aid" is the 20th of the month.

of

To Our Readers.

As it is the earnest wish and desire of the new Proprietors to make this Journal as attractive and entertaining as possible, correspondents in all parts of the country are asked to give it all the help they can.

Superintendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the Sl. John Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (Volunteers), the Volunteer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send for publication their official news and notices. Suggestions are invited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will advance the interest of lhe Jouma!.

We particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and [0 the point in any communications they may send us for publication We are pleased to record the fact that we are already receiving a great accession of support from all parts of the country, and as our spaee is somewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of certificates, &c., it would be beller that a brief report were written, giying a short resume of the various points touched upon by the principal speakers, rather than thal a lengthy newspaper report should IJe sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting. This report. is clouhtless interesting to local First-aiclers, hut it Illust be borne iri mind that we are catering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. For 12 months, 2S. 6d., post free, to be sent to the Publishers, Messrs. Dale, Reynolds & Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-street, London, E. C Te1e,5rapldc Address-" TwentyjOll1', Loudon."

Teleplwne NO'-'477 Bank.

Brevities THE motor amb ulance in New York does not appear to be a success. Writing to Mr. Reginald Harrison, Mr. George Ludlam, Superintendent of the New York Hospital, say" :-" I think when I last wrote you we were entertaining large expectations of the motor vehicle. These have not been realised. A ll the hospitals, with one exception , whic h have the mo tor veh icles, still u se th em, b ut it is largely because t hey have th em on han d. T he mechanism is too delica te for such r ough work, and t h e parts are consta n tly giving ou t, and frequent and costly repairs are n ecessary. One of the hospitals-the Roosevelt- h as discontinued that part o f thei r service and returned to the horse ve hicle. I still have faith in the moto r vehicle, but many improvemen ts m ust be made befor e it will be sufficientl y reliab le to displace t h e horse ve hicle ."

[E"tered at Stationers' Hall.]

PRI CE TWOPENCE.

As regards the lack of a proper ambulance service in L ondon, Mr. Ludlam says :-" I t seems strange to me, so long accustomed to the ambulance as an indispensable feature of hospital work, that the hospital business of the great City of London can be conducted without it. It would seem as though the demands of the City demanded it, and if it were once introduced I am persuaded that you would soon find it difficult to believe that you could have transacted business so long without it." Copies of this letter should be forwarded to every member of the London County Council, it might awaken them to a sense of the responsibility that rests upon them for the lack of adequate provision which still exists for the treatment of the casulties, which are of daily occurrence within the area which is under their care and governance.

** * DR. Darwin, one of the greatest authorities on the value of an am bulance training, says :;- " I venture to maintain that every policeman should be qualified to render first aid in case of need. His duties of necessity bring him in contact with almost every kind of street accident, for when one occurs the first cry that naturally arises to the lips of the bystallder is, "Where is the policeman?" And when he appears on the scene, as a matter of course everybody gives way to him. But what a vast difference there is observable between the trained and untrained man. The untrained man in the presence of suffering and injury feels foolishly powerless and helpless. All he can do is to protect the victim of disaster from the undue pressure of the crowd, until a better man comes up. On the other hand, the trained officer, proud of the badge he wears upon his arm, immediately proceeds to deal with the case on its requirements. If a broken limb, his starf will serve as a spli nt, and his belt or buckle as a bandage, if a wound, his wrist strap or his handkerchief will be improvised into a tourniquet, and so he not only wins applause from the adm iring crowd, but also has the splendid satisfaction of having helped a suffering fellow. Still more emphatically would I insist that every railway man should be certified to render aid. If, when an occasion occurs, the men at hand, or those that can be sent from the nearest station, know how to stop the flow of b lood, to bind up the broken limbs, to improvise a stretcher or a bed, if they know how to carefull y lift and carry the wounded to a place of comfort or of safety, or to administer to those in a state of collapse suitable restoratives, then the disaster may be shorn of many of its sorrowful and painful results. I would impress upon all railway companies the urgent necessity of affording their servants opportun ities for receiving the necessary

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66

FIR S T

instruction to fit them for these duties. It should be a point of honour with them to be able to say that, while every effort is put forth to secure the safety and personal comfort of their customers, they also take care that their employes are qualified to give skilled assistance to them in case of need. No doubt, many companies have already done much in this direction, but that company will be deserving of honourable mention which sets forth as a condition of employment for its servants, the possession of the medallion, the qualifying badge of the S1. John Ambulance Association.

* *

* HENRI DUNANT, the originator of the Red Cross Movement, the real author of ·the Geneva Convention, is now somewhat weak and alling in his q uiet retreat close by the Lake of Constance. It is forty-five years since, at the age of thirty, he began his work, and forty since the International Convention, which, it has been well said, introduced "a new flag "-the Red Cross- and" a new country"-Humanity. What a sad and curious spectacle it is! Soldiers in line of battle trying to kill each other!

And behind the battle lines the soldiers of another army, under a flag which does not symbolise anyone country, but all countries, not fighting, bvt striving to save from pain, misery, and death the shattered victims of the men with the bayonets and rifles. The Red Cross soldiers also "throw out" their skirmishers to the fighting lines, to "pick up" people and hurry off with them to ccmfortably got up carriages in the rear. It is all the more extraordinary because the best equipped Red Cross Army in the world belongs to the very nation (the Japanese) whose fighting rr.en are sacrificing themselves, are killing and maiming, with a ruthlessness and valorous recklessness unsurpassed since the world began. The founder of the Red Cross has lived long enough to witness the equipment of the Red Cross ships.

"OUR DUi\1B :FRIENDS' LEAGUE."-The Horse Ambulance Service in ~onnection with this League is, we are pleased to say, emInently successful. Mr. G. Bailey, of I I 6, Theobald's-road, W.c., on whose premises one of these am bylances is kept, states that calls are pretty frequent j Indeed, all too frequent when the roads are in a greasy state, and prompt attendance is at times hindered where demands fo: ~ single am~)Ulance follow so closely on each oth~r. But It IS a splendid movement and deserving of the WIdest sup~ort and ~xtension, and \ve hope to see these ambulances 1I1stalled In large numbers and in every district in course of time.

"3

I

E

Th~ secretary of the Auckland centre of the S.J.AA.

has recelved the result of the examination of the male first aid class, to which Dr. Bewes lectured at Otahuhu. The exam,ination was conducted by Dr. Rowley. All the seven candIdates who presented themselves passed in the first class, namely, Messrs. C. B. Whitmore, A and H. Waddell W. Sheppard, M. C. Brown, T. Rogers, and R. B. Todd: Mr. A C. Pilkington, one of the officers of the Volunteer Bearer Company, has kindly promised to go out and give th e men further instruction in stretcher work, and they will probably form. themselves into a division of the St. John Ambulance Bngade.

A I D. -

November, 1 90 4 .

N ovem ber, 1904.

My Experiences as an Hospital Orderly during the Boer War.

By A C. CARTER ( IS! Officer and HOll. Sec. Western DivisioJ7, Hul! Corps).

(Contl'nued from page 53.)

WE were accompanied to the Station by the whole of the men of the Brigade who were waiting in London for orders to proceed to the front, and we received quite an ovation along the route.

Arrived at Waterloo we soon entrainc.d for Aldershot and as we steamed out of the Station cheers were given for the boys in khaki. At each station we stopped at a similar demonstration was made in our honour untIl we reached Aldershot, which we did at 5 o'clock. After detraining we mustered outside the Station where the Brigade ChiefSupt. addressed a few words to us and wished us the usual " God speed," after which he handed us over to an Officer of the RAM.C., who marched us up to Talavera Barracks where tea was soon prepared for us, after which I had a wash and then took a walk round the town with some of our men. We returned to barracks at 9 o'clock and had to be in bed with lights out when the bugle sounded at 10 o'clock.

On Thursday morning, at 8. 15, we were all marched to the barracks to be medically examined, returning to q uarte1 ~ at I I. 30. We then had to prepare for din ner, after thIS meal we had an hour's drill on the square, after which we indulged in a game of football until it was time for tea. In the evening, myself and several others, had a good look round Aldershot.

On Saturday morning our twen ty-fi ve St. John's men paraded with 100 officers, non-coms., and men of the RAM.C. for inspection by the Officer Commanding at Aldershot. This little ordeal being over we went and had our photographs taken. . Sunday .morning we were early astir and soon busy gettmg our kits together, and after dinner we carried them down to the wagon ready for our departure.

We then went to the Pay Office and received one month's pay in advance. Tea came next and this meal over our last in Aldershot prior to our departure, we went for' a final look round Aldershot and then returned to barracks. Notwithstandi~g th~t it was Sunday evening the Regulars who were not gomg w1th our draft came trooping into our barrack-room.

Some were carried shoulder high by others and preCEded by a "champion" band of tin pans, kettles, buckets, &c.

I can assure you it was very lively up till) I o'clock. The men were totally indifferent to the repeated orders of the Orderly-Sergt. to "put those lights out."

Monday, 2 a.m, th e buglars sounded the reveille for us. to rouse, and it was not long before we were all in marchmg order paraded outside the guard-room. It was bitterly cold and I was not sorry when at 4 o'clock we marched to th e Station, our train leaving about 4.30 a.m. for London. Several members of the R.AM.C. marched with us to the Station and remained on the platform to see the last of us. At about 8,30 we arrived at the Royal Albert. Docks, after having received a series of grand receptlOns all the way up from Aldershot. Here we were served with hot coffee and bread and butter furnished by the Dally jVai/'s "Absent Minded Beggars' Fund." We n?w had ~:)[ders to get our kits on board, the Nursing Slste!S havmg preceded us. Our Hospital, No. 10 General, consIsted of 20 nursing sisters, 12 officers and 120 rank and file. At I I o'clock we steamed slowly out of the

..

- F IRST

Docks, the quay-side being crowded with England's loyal citizens who gave us a truly rousing "send off)) cheering us and waving hats and handkerchiefs until we were were well nigh out of sight and quite out of hearing, the various ships in the meantime taking part in the demonstration by an effective accompaniment of "Hip, hip, hip, hip, hurrah)) on their buzzers! I can assure you we got pretty sick of it before we were clear of them.

We were now leaving" Happy England" en route for the hardships and dangers of the South African veldt.

However it was useless repining, and we were soon busily engaged in a critical examination of the vessel in which we were to spend the next few weeks. Thus occupied, I o'clock soon worked round the clock, and we were then quite ready for dinner, and at 5 p.m. we had tea. About an hour later we passed on our left what appeared to be a large st~amer.

She had sunk, and all that was visible above At 8 o'clock we drew our water were her four masts. hammocks and then made ready for the night.

Wednesday and Thursday were squally and many of us suffered that delightful sensation known to the French as mal de mer. It was somewhat amusing to those who were in a condition to appreciate it, to hear some of our party plaintively wishing they had never come j others expressed a desire to die! Indeed, speaking for our m~n as a whole, I am sure they were one and all glad to see the last of the Bay of Biscay.

Without going into each day's details, I may say that we had concerts about twice a week-officers and all ranks taking part. Once a week the fire bell would ring and we were all paraded for drill in case of fire, and were told off to different parts of the ship-some to the boats, and others to the fire-hose and pumps. On the fire alarm, all save the engineers and guards, would rush on deck, and then when the ship was presumed to be doomed, the officer on the bridge would blow the ship':; buzzer, and then all hands paraded on deck and proceeded to their appointed stations at the. boats. This. all appears very amusing, but nevertheless It was a most lmportant duty, as no one could say when we migllt be called upon to actually undertake it on a real emergency.

Each morning we were told off at 8,30 for fatigue duty: some of us being set to wash the decks, oth~rs to clean the wash-houses, &c.

At 10.30 and agam at 3 o'clock, on the bugle sounding the "fall in," we ha? to parade either for drill or to attend a lecturt, at other tllnes we attended a t the hospital and had to change sheets, take temperatures, learn the different ~lass m~asures, &c. Upon two occasions we had most 1I1terestll1g lectures upon enteric fever and dysentery. We took great interest in these two subjects, knowing how rife they were in South Africa.

On Sundays, at 10.30, the bugle sounded for Church Parade and all ranks with the ship's crew mustered on the saloon-deck where the captain conducted the service, th e ship's stewa~d reading the lessons, and we all joined heartily in the singing. .

On the second Tuesday of the voyage we Sighted land which at first looked like huge clouds, but which on our approaching nearer proved to be th.e island of S~. Vincent.

Seen from the sea, it was a pretty SIght, there beIng a large number of small houses sheltered by rocks. Before the ship anchored we were surrounded by small boats from th e shore in which were Portugese- both men and boyssome bringing fruit to dispose of, whilst others only came out to beg. It caused immense amuseme?t to see them dive after the pennies which we threw Into the water.

The coolies commenced coaling at 5 p. m. and worked at

A I D.it through the night. \V e were early on the scene in the morning to see them finish, which they did about 6,30 a.m.

I might mention that upon arriving at St. Vincent we heard that Mafeking had been relieved and that President Steyn had been captured, but these rumours proved to be false. ,Ve were surprised to see all the ships decorated with bunting, &c. This was in honour of the birthday of the King of Portugal, and in honour of the occasion the English gunboat was firing a salute.

At 7 p.m. on Wednesday we again proceeded on our way to Cape Town receiving a parting cheer from the other troop ships, the band on our ship playing the National Anthem as we were passing.

During the voyage the officers formed a sports' committee. The event took place on the second Thursday out, commencing at 2 o'clock and terminating at 5.30, a very enjoyable afternoon being spent. The programme consisted of tug-of-war, sack races, obstacle races, cock fighting and pillow fights. The St. John men had the honour of winning the sack race and the tug-of-war; the final in the latter against the ship's crew. Races were also arranged for the officers and nursing sisters. The former had to run to one end of the ship, eat a biscuit, light a cigar and return. The sisters' race was also from one end of the ship to the other, but in the~r case th~ t~reading of a needle was substituted for the Clgar and bISCUIt. Each day we saw large numbers of porpoise-pigs and flying-fish which were watched with much interest.

On the secon\l Sunday out we crossed the Equator, it was terribly hot and one and all experienced a disinclination to cndertake any unnecessary exerti.on. At 6 o'clock. in the evening we used to watch the settIng of the sun whIch was a most pretty sight.

On the Friday following the sports day owing to a strong head-wind we lost about 100 miles .

(To be contimted.)

Reviews.

THE AMBULANCE IN CIVIL LIFE. We have much pleasure in calling. the attention of our readers who are interested in the questlOn of an Ambulance Service for London to the above little work, by ;\[r. Re~InaJd Harrison, F.R.C.S., President of the l\1etropu!J~an StJ:eet Ambulance Association. The boo~ ~ontaIns an interesting account of the work of the AssoclatlOn to date? as well as details of the anlbulance services in N e\~ York, Liverpool, &c.

The writer also pays a tribute to the medical papers and other journals which have ad\'ocated the cause, bu~ w~ regret to see that ~o word of commend ation !s gl\'~n tt? tl115 Journal for the persistent and painstaking way 111 which It has for y~a.rs past res sed the importance of thiS matter on the authorltles and fhe public of London generally. . Many of o';1r readers will remember the series of articles whl.('h appeared 111 FIRST AID some years ago on the American service. They were most carefully compiled, and are, we venture to.say, the most co~plete ~f any that have been published relative to .the Amencan S) stem.

Then, again, there are our recent artICles. on the far -famed Vienna service. ;\11'. Harrison's book IS publlshed by John. Ball, Sons and Donaldson, Ltd., Great Tltchfield-street, Oxfordstreet, London, W. The Lieutenant-Governor of the United Provi.nces has expressed his will ingness to assist in the formatIon. o~ a provincial centre of . the St. J oh~'s Am bulance ~ssoclatlOn for the United Provmces, and Sir Hugh Barnes IS ready to ready to start a similar centre for Burma. Ass~m an? the North-West Frontier will then be the only. Provmces In the Indian Empire without centres, ten hav1l1g been formed already.

68

-FIRST

Taylor Brothers and Co., Ltd., CLARENCE IRON ARD STEEL WORK S, II UNSLET, LEEDS.

AI D.-

November, I904.

November, I904.

be greatly diminished in severity; the sufferer will recieve prompt skilled aid on the spot, and hen~e there will also be a saving in the loss to our wage-earmng class and the funds of our friendly societie<;.

A BRIEF record of the doing of this works' ambulance corps, which has nolV been in existence for a period of three years, 5t. John Ambulance Brigade. will no doubt be of interest to those of our readers who are connected with ambulance corps in similar works.

METROPOLIT AN CORPS. Since its inception the members belonging to the corps have treated over 300 cases, which have included many, On Lord Mayor's Day the Metropolitan Corps had 45 which, owing to their serious nature, have had to be constations along the route of the procession, and had 220 of veyed to the Leeds Infirmary. all ranks on duty.

Fifty-four cases, one of which was sent The president of the corps, 'Mr. G. Warkman, has to hospital, were treated. taken the greatest possible interest in its doings and is always ready to advance its interests. In September last On the occasion of visit of T. M. the King and Queen an examination was held for the admission of new memof Portugal to the City the Corps were again on duty, and bers, when the examiner, Dr. Forsyth, of Birstal, expressed treated several cases; none of which were of serious nature. himself as thoroughly satisfied at the way the candidates EAST HA:.r.-A Church Parade of the Ambulance and acquitted themselves, the whole of those who presented Nursing Divisions, under Supt. Atkins and Lady-Supt. Mrs. themselves passing. In October the examination of those Randall respectively, who desired the medalwas held in St. Martin's lion was held under Dr. Church, Little lIford, \V oodcock, of Leeds, on Sunday morning who, it is gratifying to remark, 'expressed his October 23rd, 1904. satisfaction at the high The East Ham Military state of efficiency eviPrize Band, under Mr. denced by the memW. J. Leslie, attended, bers, the whole of whom and played the music satisfactoril y passed the for all the hymns, A test, the examiner sayshort address was deing it was one of the livered by the Rector best classes he had (Rev. P. M. Bayne, ever examined.

M.A.).

Mr. A. \V ood, who had assisted the lecturer :MERTON AND ,VJl\lin both these classes, BLEDON NURSING DIYIwas heartily congratusION.-On Wednesday lated by the examiners evening, November 2nd, in the way he had a most successful concarried out the duties cert was given at the of bandaging instructor.

Masonic Hall, under the In nrder to mark their direction of Dr. Harappreciation of the work greaves, by this Di viof the am bulance men, sion assisted by the AJ\lBULANCb: CORPS. - T AYLOR BROS. &- CO., LTD. the firm have recentiy members of the Merton presented the corps and Wimbledon Ambuwith a well-stocked .ambulance retreat contalnIng an lance Division.

The hall was crowded, and the ambulance litter, stretcher, and other requisites.

Every audience evidently greatly enjoyed the interesting department now has an ambulance man working in its programme set before them.

Dr. G. H .. Bishop midst, and immediately the alarm is given that an accident opened the concert with a well-executed pianoforte has occurred one or more first aiders are i l11nnd iatel y on solo, Chopin's "N octume in G." Excellent songs the spot ready to render the necessary assistance. were given by Miss Lina Rosslyn, "The message of Last year in grand weather an excursion in connection the violet," and " The daily question"; Mrs. Rumble, with the corps was arranged, when th ey proceeded to "Beloved it is morn"; Madame Stansby, "Chanso1'l de Calverley and h~d a most enj.oyable trip. A similar trip Florian"; Mr. H. Riddell Hunter, "Love, could I only was arranged thIS year, but OWIng to a downpour of rain tell thee," and "Hey, Johnnie Cope" (encored); Mr. the outdoor functions were not quite so successful.

Frank King, "Ailsa mine," and ":VIy dreams." A duet, vVe have pleasure in reprodUCIng two photographs in "In the dusk of the twilight," was given by Miss Lina connection with this corps ; one represents the members Rosslyn and Madame Cassen, and a trio, "Memory," by on duty with the Hunslet Amalgamated Friendly Medical Mrs. Stansby, Mrs. Rumble and Miss Duncan.

Mr. Charities Carnival with their decorated car. The other is George Robins gave two very amusing and much apprea photographic group of the mem bers of the corps. ciated sketches, "A few imitations," and" The Irish walk," Dou.btless ther~ a~e other works in thp. country who which was encored.

The piece de resistance, however, are .carryll1g out a sllnIlar good work, and we trust that proved to be some admirable tableaux arranged by Miss their number will largely increase, for we are assured that Watling, as follows;-The Lady of the Lamp; Attending by the aid of their members, accidents in large works will WO\lnded, War Scene; Street Accident; Visiting Sick, Sick

-FIRST

Nursing, United Kingdom; When the Cat's away the Mice will play.

The tableaux, which were greatiy applauded, were carried out by Lady Supt. Mrs. Timpson, Mrs. E. Adams, Mrs. Chapman, and the Misses Brennan, Slaymaker, Watling, Scott, Houlding, Ballinger, Warren, Reeder, Machins, First-Class Sergt. Ryall and Ptes. Bould, Pottinger, Mitchell, Ockleford, Andrews and Bwfield.

PROVINCIAL CORPS.

,.

ACCRINGToN.-On Nov. 9th the Marquis of Breadalbane opened a bazaar in the Town Hall, to raise money to pay for the new Ambulance Drill Hall, which is d escribed as thellargest of its kind in the BriLish Isles. The hall was built at a cost of £2,500. The new drill hall, our readers will remember, was opem'd on July 11th, by Major-General Baden Powell, C.R For months past the officers a nd men of the corps have worked with commendable zeal, having for their object, the freeing from debt of their Hall. Those wh o took part in the opening ceremonies besides the Marquis of Breadalbane, included Col. Sir Herbert C. Perrott, Bart., C.B., Lady Perrott, Inspector-Gen. Belgrave Ninnis, Lieut.-Col. C. J. Trimble, C.M.G., Mr. H. H. Bolton, J.P., Mr. J. S. Higham, M.P., Mr. G. W. Macalpine, J. P., Mrs. Josceline Fitzroy Bagot, Mrs. Nutter, .YIiss Lydia Peltzer, MasterG. N. Slinger, Mr. C. J. Whittaker, CouncillorWm. Lupton, J.P., Canon Rogers, and the Rev. E. Greensill.

A magnificent handbook and souvenir of the bazaar was issued and contained portraits of the principals in this ilnportant function.

BRISTOL.-Under the auspices of the City of Bristol the second of a series of b.ealtb lectures was delivered on Nov. 3rd at the Broad Plam House by Dr. E. H, Cook, entitled "Water and its Impurities. " Various interesting experiments were conducted, showing the d e posit in various waters. Dr. Cook also dealt with the different impurities in water, viz., mineral, vegetable, and sewage matter, and described the method of its becoming contaminated in streams, &c., and how it purified itself in its course by the oxygen in the air burning up the organic matter which the stream contained.

Co~ps,

CHIRK NORTH WALEs.-On Saturday, November 12th the m'embers of the S.J.A.B. gave an entertainment and ~xhibition of ambulance work at the Parish Hall, in aid of the funds of the Division. The smartness of the work and efficiency of the two squads selected for d u t y under the command of Sergeant Jackson was much appreciated by the audience, as were the exercises of Serg~an t Griffiths and Corporal Bowdler (Shrewsbury), and received

AID.-

69

well merited praise from Surgeon Lieut. -Col. Cureton, Asst.-Com missioner No. 7 District.

During the evening Mr. Arthur H elmore (the original Private Secretary) gave a selection of amusing musical sketches, songs and recitations, being ably accompanied by Miss Marsh, pianist, Cefn, The arrangements were admirably carried out by the District Chief Surgeon Lieut. -Col. J. D. Lloyd, S.I.T. The Chirk Division promises to become exceedingly strong and efficient, the work being well taken up by the better class of young men in the locality.

COAL\,[LLE.-It has been decided to form an ambulance division in this town with a view ultimately of forming a corps, which will be under th e rules of the S.J.A.B. Before a corps can be formed a membership of 72 is necessary, and at present there are about 60 on the books of the Coalville division. Dr. Jamie has consented to become honorary surgeon of the new division, and the first officer is Mr. T. Walden, with ~1r. W. Amos as sergeant, and 1Ir. W. V. Scott as corporal and inspector of stores.

The division meets for practice at the railway station every Sunday, and at the Half-way House every Thursday.

CRO!IIPTO . - The members annual tea and social took place on th e 29th Oct. at the Li beral Club, about 80 members and friends sat down to tea. After tea dancing and singing were indulged in. During the evening Councillor Cockroft, on behalf of the members, presented the hon. surgeon, Dr. Davis, with a framed photograph of the members.

Dr. Davis, in accepting the present, referred to the good work done by the members, also to the good feeling which existed between the mem bers and officers. The singing of the National .c\.nthem brought a pleasant evening to a close.

EARL'S Sl!JI.TON.-On Oct. 29th the annual soiree of this division was held iu the Village Hall, which had been very tastely deco rated by the Misses. Stoneley. M~ssrs.

Church and Barker supplied the mUSIC, and the duties of I\LC. were efficien tly discharged by Messrs. W. B. Stevenson and '\\'. J. Wool1off.

HEAYITREE.-,\t a meeting of the C Section (Heavitre e) of the S.J.A.B., held at the Urban District COTJ1?-cil Chamber it was unanimously decided to sever connection with the Exeter Division, and to form a separate division.

This decision was arrived at not owing to any unpleasantness with the Exeter Diyision, but owing to the inconvenience which the Heavitree members experienced in attending at headquarters.

The new diyision has adopted the designation" Heavitree Ambulance Corps." The following officers wert elected ;-Hon. Surgeon, Mr. A. Goulston, M.A. ; Hon. Treasurer, Mr. W. Hart; Hon. Secretary, Mr. H. \V

-F I R S T Cousins j Committee, the above-mentioned and Messrs. J. Tucker, F. Fry, and E . G. ''Yar~en. A h.earty vote. of thanks was given the Urban DIstnct CouncIl for allowmg the corps the use of the Council Cham ber.

HULL.-The annual Church Parade of the corps was The corps held on Hospital Sunday, October 30th. paraded at the Headquarters Technical School at 2 p.m., where they were joined by ambulance detachments of the East Yorks Volunteer Artillery, Rifles Bearer Company, North Eastern Railway Centre, Church Lads' and Boys' Brigade. The folbwing officers were present:- Surgeo.nMajor F. W. Gibbon, YD., Asst.-Commander No. 6 D:strict, in charge; District Ch1ef Supt. A. H. Johnson, Ch1ef Supt. Hopper, Chief Surgeon Scott, Hon. Surgeo.n Dr. Melvillie, Supt. Sec. Hawke, Transport Supt: Wmg~te; Supts. Vaughan, Wilson, Carter, Krause and Wmter; F1rst Officer Vaughan, Lady Supts. Mrs. Krause and Miss Hargreaves. At 2. 15 the parade, hea.ded by Wilson's band, with the Boys' Brigade Bugle band 111 the lear, marched to St. Augustine's Church, where they were joined by the nursing sisters. The Rev. Dr. Abraham gave a very appro· priate address, the sermon being mych enjoyed.

The units returned via Beverley-road, Spring Bank and Parkstreet to the Technical School, where Surgeon-Major Gibbons addressed the parade, afterwards presenting South African Bars to two of the members.

The annual meeting of officers was held on November 4th, when the report showed that the corps .a nd divisions were in a very flourishing condition. The report of Mr. Wingate, transport superintendent, was exceedingly healthy.

He mentioned that the first aid boxes which are distributed in different parts of the city, parks, and fire boxes, had proved very useful, no fewer than 60 cases being treated, several of which were afterwards taken to the Infirmary. The wagon has during the past year been of the greatest service to the city and district. In all 96 journeys have been made, including removals from Beverley, Hornsea, Sutton, Cottingham, Willoughby and Hessle. The most important cases the wagon has ungertaken with Supl.

Wingate in charge has been the fIshermen who suffered so much from the cowardly Russian outrage. In all, six patients were removed from. the damaged trawlers and the hospital ship J. and W. Miles, and within ten minutes from leaving the ships the men, with the exception of one who was sent to London, were landed at the Hull Infirmary.

LEICESTER.-A mural tablet to the memory of Pte. Francis H. Cooper, of the Leicester Corps, who died of enteric fever in South Africa while tending the sick and wounded, has been unveiled in St. Martin's Church by the Mayor (Ald. Sawday). The tablet, which is situated at the west end of the small south aisle, had been subscribed for by the members and friends of the Leicester Corps.

NEWPORT, MON.-A corps of the S.J.A.B., consisting of 72 members, has just been enrolled in this town, Dr. S. Hamilton is the Supt. It is proposed to form it into three divisions representing the town, docks, and G.W.R Drs. Hamilton, Hurley and Neville have promised to act as Hon. Surgeons to these divisions. The Hon . SeC'. is Mr. Osborne, the Financial Sec. is Mr. Fudge. It is hoped that the movement will obtain public support.

Newport is the first town in South Wales to form a corps in connection with the S.J.A.B., and it is anticipated that Cardiff, Swansea and other towns will follow its example.

OLNEY.-In the New Hall on Oct. 26th a concert was

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N ovember~

November, 1904.

given in aid of the Equipment Fund of this division. The programme was contributed to by Sergt. Kni~ht, Mas~er W. Knight, Miss D . Knig?t, Rev. Fullmer, MISS Ratcl~ff, ~r. R O. Goldsmith, MISS M. Sams, Mr. Moss, MISS Wooding, and Mr. S. Haseldine. A display was also given by the members of the division.

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OVERSEAL.-On Sunday, October 30th, in the meeting room at Spring Cottage, the members of this division presented Hon. Surgeon McAvoy, with a revolving chair and an umbrella, as a token ot esteem, on the occasion of his departure for Middles brough.

PRESTON. - At West-cliff Cricket Ground, on Saturday, October 22nd, the B bearer company of the St. John Ambulance Brigade was inspected by Colonel Duke, RA .. M ..e., principal medical officer of the North-Western D1stnct.

The company comprised 58 non-commissioned officers and men, in charge of Chief Surgeon Irvine Sellers, and at the close of the evolutions the inspecting officer commented on the smartness of the corps.

ST. Ives.-There was an interesting gathering at the Drill-hall on Saturday, November 5th, to witness the presentation of the medallions and certificates won by the members of the S. Ives Division of the S.J.A.B. at a recent examination. The president of the St. I ves branch (Mr. T. Millie Dow) presided, and heartily congratulated the members on the work done. Mrs. Dow (wife of the president) pinned the medallions on amidst much applause.

Supt. Hill was pleased to see the sympathy shown by such a large attendonce that afternoon. The division had been formed two years, and in that period they had accomplished some good work, nearly 100 cases having been attended to. The work of the fishermen members was highly appreciated, and they found their first aid knowledge most useful on board the fishing boats. They were not in want of money, but in order to make their equipment more complete they wanted a litter. The RedruLh division had had one presented to them by the town, and he (Supt, Hill) hoped the kindly hint would be taken.

The speaker warmly eulogised the great interest taken in the welfare of the division by their president. During the afternoon the men gave an interesting display of their work.

The members of the Lancashire County Police Force have presented to the various townships over which they ha.ve jurisdiction forty-six handsome ambulance carriages, many of them costing over £100. The money for these has been raised by means of football matches and sports.

FIRST AID WITH A BROOMSTICK.-At Victoria Station the other day, Mr. John Thomas, aged fifty-eight, of Albertroad, New Brompton, near Chatham, was crossing the roadway, and was knocked down by a cab. He discovered that his left leg, which was a I¥ooden one, was broken.

P.e. Chalk promptly went to his assistance, and was at once equal to the emergency. W ith the aid of a new broomstick, bought by a sympathetic onlooker, and in the presence of a large crowd, the resourceful constable, after taking measurements, managed, with a borrowed saw and other tools, to so repair the damaged wooden leg effectively, that the owner was able to proceed home as comfortably as usual.

WHEN CORRESPONDING WITH ADVER· T ISERS PLEASE MENTION "FIRST AID "

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During the Chino-Japanese war (1894-95) ambulance detachments (in all 1,587 persons) were despatched to all parts of the country and China, rendering unrestrictetl first aid services to friend and foe alike; also during the Boxer

By MASATAKE S. TOGO. troubles, when 49 r persons were detailed for Samaritan sf;rvice.

IN the year of Meiji (1877) it may be remembered that a The experiences collected during the war with China Civil War claimed numerous victims in Japan. During the established the necessity for' hospital ships, as affording the seven months it lasted there were many bloody engagebest means for the transport of wounded between front and ments fought between the Revolutionists and the Imperial home; soon after the war two ships, the "Hakuai Maru" troops, and, as may be easily imagined, the wounded and "Kosai Maru," were specially built for the aforereceived little or no attention from the combatants, thus mentioned purpose. A large number of prisoners from the revealing a fearful state of neglect.

Chino-Japanese war were sent to Japan, and were taken There was no attempt to care for these unfortunates under the hospitable care of the Red Cross Society, being until the late Count Tsunetami Sano and Viscollnt Yuzuru distributed as follows: Fifty-five in the Society'S Central Ogyu, with the co-operation of Viscount N oritsugu MatsuHospital at Tokio, 299 in Nayoya, r86 in Toyohashi, 909 daira and Viscount Tadaoki Sakurai, decided to form a in Osaka, and 35 in one of the districts of China.

Society, under the title "Hakuaiha)) (The Great Charity During the Boxer troubles this Society earned the Society), with the object of assisting the wounded in wareverlasting gratitude of the allied troops by receiving 123 like campaigns without regard to nationality. On the first French and two Austrian patients on board of the aboveof May in the same year the regulations were submitted to mentioned hospital ships for conveyance to the beautiful the headquarters of the contending parties, and receiving climate of Japan. approval, the Society The Society may lost no time in inaugu"veil boast of the recograting a primitive first nition received from the aid service. patients and people of After the suppresvarious nations and sion of the Rebellion from their several rulers this Society became a and governments. The permanent organisatiun, Emperor of Austria and made every possisent the Societ y a ble effort to prepare for splendid letter of future emergencies in thanks, and the French In the time of war.

President forwarded 19thy ear of the Meiji numerous presents in (r 886), when Japan recognition of the kind became a party to the treatment of the French Geneva Convention, the wounded during the Society adopted numerBoxer troubles. Thus ous modifications ll1 Japan established for their regulations, and itself the right to be also altered its title to classed with the most the "Red Cross Society civilised powers of the of Japan," with the West and we trust that praiseworthy object of JAPANESE "RED CROSS" STAFF ON ITS WAY TO THE FRONT in th'e present gigantic entering into closer (including MISS MCCAUL and MISS ST. AUBYN). struggle the Powers will relations with similar not be slow to reciprocate for past services. societies in Europe.

Thus the Red Cross Society of Japan became a memWith regard to accidents and calamities on land and ber of an international family, according to the rules of the sea this Society affords prompt assistance in this direction, International Committee of the Geneva Convention, and at als~, as witness the el uptions of the volcanic mountains of the same time was partly supported by its own government Bandaisan in the district of Yuwashiro, in the year of 1888; under the auspieces of the Emperor and Empress of Japan likewise the foundering of a Turkish man-of-~ar in I.89?; and the responsible ministers, in addition to receiving the and during one of the most fatal earthquakes 111 the dIstrict hearty co-operation of the Army and Navy of Japan. of JVIino and Owari in 189I, which from the number of Subsequently, with modifications of the civil laws, the Ii ves lost eeli psed any other catastrophe within t~e me~10ry Society made further alterations in their Constitution, and of the present generation. At large lires and t1dal 111 unreceived in December, T901, the sanction of the governiug dations the Society acts promptly by means of the most authorities to be a recognised legal body. In the meanmodern appliances while the government published certain regulations conThe number of members at the end of April, 19°3, cerning the Red Cross Society, which made its connection totalled 929,6 I 3, and the annual voluntary. s~bscriptions with the latter quite clear. amounted to 2,354,558,72 yen. What an object lesson. to Since the inception of this Society, it has received so-called civilised Europe! We were wont to aSSOCiate generous support and recognition, especially from court Japan with the barbaric East, an~ a few. years ago. some circles, and by the presence of his Majesty at th!= deliberaexamination" howlers" classed th1S hustlmg race w1th the tions and meetings of the Society and the annual contriSouth Sea Island cannibals! butions from the Royal Exchequer, (To be (on tiJl7tCtl.) • From a German publication, "East Asia." Ost Asien).

History of the Japanese Cross Society .*

Red

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FIRST NOVEJEBER

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£904·

IT was a happy inspiration to include The London's Volunteer Firemen in the London Private procession of London's Civic Chief, and Fire Brigades to whoever belongs the credit of the and the idea we tender our hearty congratulaLord Mayor's tions. Not only did the incorporation Procession. of these volunteer fire fighters lend dignity to the Lord Mayor's pageant, but it gave Londoners an opportunity of seeing the representatives of an Association which, although it has been now working quietly for a period of six years, its existence was unknown to the majority of London's citizens; and yet on more than one occasion members of these private firms' brigades have been the means of arresting at its inception what, but for their efforts, might have proved dis'l.strous fires.

Th e recognition by the Corporation of their work, by the presentation of a Challenge Shield, is but the due reward of their merit, and we hope that their voluntary services may be yet still further recognised in a more tangible form.

Alluding to their presence in the procession the City Press, which may justly be regarded as the exponent of city feeling, says, "The cars, however, by no means formed the sole-in fact, we may go so far as to say the principalfeature of the show. \V e are inclined to give the first place to the spirited representation of the Amateur Fire Brigades of London. In former years, with one solitary exception, the City has been compelled to rely upon the provinces for its firemen. No longer is that necessary. Each City warehouse of any standing possesses its own brigade, and year after year it is possible to draw upan these volunteers for the contingent that adds pointed picturesqueness to the pageant. This year the fire section calls for a special word of remark for more than one reason.

Firstly, in front of the men were borne two challenge shields which are to be respectively offered for competition amongst the amateur firemen of London and th eir colleagues of the Australian Colony. In each shield the City Press has an especial interest. It was as a result of a suggestion made in these columns that the Corporation some two years ago decided to recognise in this way the services of the amateurs-personally the writer prefers to term them the volunteers. Had the Corporation rej ected the proposition put before them, and declined to give the shield, its replica for the Colonies, needless to say, would not have been forthcoming.

The projector of th e Colonial shield, Mr. Walter M. Hitchcock, is entiled to a word of recognition at this point. Fifty years ago he was one of the founders of the first amateur

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November, I904.

volunteer fire brigades formed in the Australian Colony. Of those then associated with him only three survive-John Noble, David Cashmore, and Joseph Bray. Each of these pioneers figured, so to speak, in the show on November 9th, Mr. Hitchcock representing them on the special invitation of the Lord Mayor and Sheriffs Committee. The honour thus affored he was reluctant to accept as a personal COlllpliment. Consequently on his left breast he wore a large embroidered badge giving the names of the four surviving members of his mother brigade.

On his arm was another badge with the lettering: "Geelong V.F.B., A.D. 1854."

If, as presumably was the case, the Lord Mayor was the happiest man participating in the pageant, certainly Mr. Hitchcock formed a very good second to his Lordship. It was as to the manner born that he mounted the engine, and there was not a single spectator who could fail to realise that his appearance in the pageant constituted for this pioneer fir eman one of the great red-letter events of his lifc-;."

At the dinner, which appropriately terminated the labours of the day, the Chairman of the Association, Chief Officer Church-Brasier, in commenting on the continued growth of the Association, alluded to the desire of the members to possess their own headquarters. In the course of his remarks he stated that their gratification at appearing in the procession that day was mainly due to the fact that they regarded it as an opportunity of showing the London public that they had in their midst a body of volunteers who were banded together for the purpose of dealing with the fire fiend at the initial sta.ge-they were, in fact, "first aid firemen." He trusted that at no distant date some prominent citizen would come forward and provide them with suitable headquarters, in which they might hold their meetings, competitions, &c. In fact, they needed a club or institute, in which they could have combined facilities for improving themselves in the art of fire fighting.

We commend this desire to some of oU'r wealthy . magnates, voluntary efforts for the benefit of the public at large should at all times receive adequate encouragement, but when it is for so laudable a purpose as that of protection from the awful ravages of fire, the appeal should meet with a ready and spontaneous response.

A short while since, writes a Montreal correspondent, an ambulance from the General Hospital was called to Ottawa-street for a young man found lying in the street, and who, it was supposed, had been run over by one of the street sprinkling carts. His legs were badly twisted, and those who found him thought that they had been crushed by the heavy wheels of the wagon. When the doctor, who arrived with the ambulance, examined the supposed victim, he found that both the twisted limbs were artificial, and that the man was simply suffering from intoxication. He was taken to the hospital, where he remained in the recovery room for ten or twelve hours.

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N ovem bel', 19°4.

Our Portrait Gallery.

SURGEON Ll.lWT. W. A. GIBD, RA.lVI.C.(Vols.), SECRETARY No. 3 (CENTRAL AND EASTERN DISTR ICT S.J.A.B. SURGEON-LIEUT. GIIJE whose portrait appears in our gallery this month was born in 1872 and received ?is primary education at the Ipswich School proceedll1g afterwards to the University of Edinburgh, the Royal College of Surgeons, Edinburgh and th e I,ondon Schools of Medicine.

H e matriculated at th e Universities of Edinburgh and

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the request of the Deputy-Co mmissioner of No. IV. District, he journeyed to Warrington to act as judge in the Police ambulance competition and the competition for Nursing Sisters, and this he year undertook a similar duty in connection with the final stage of the competition for the Dewar Shield, in London.

Dr. Gibb is deservedly popular in East Anglia, he possesses a ready-tact combined with a courteous and genial nature that at all times inspires regard on the part of those with whom he comes in contact. That he has done, and is doing, much to foster and further promote the cause of am bulance amongst his fellowli is am ply proved, and those who are associated with him in connection with the work, realising this, will unite with us in wishing for him a lengthened continuance in a movement in the .furtherance of which he has taken so great and personal an mterest.

Railway Ambulance.

London in th e year 1889, and took his 1\1. B. degree at th e University of Edinburgh in 1895 .. .

He subsequently held appoll1Lments at the follow1l1g Institutions the Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh; Edinburgh Skin Dispensary; Gloucester Infirmary ai1d Eye Institution ; General Hospital, Douglas; Ipswich and East Suffolk Hospital i and the Hospital for Sick Children, - Great Ormond-street, London.

In the year 1900 he took his degree as M.D., and . decided before settling down to private practice to travel, and amongst other parts be visited was that of the continent of South America.

His first experience as a Volunteer was gained in the University Company of the Queen's E?inburg~ Voll1nteers and he has always retained a warm mterest 111 the f~: ce, and, needless to say, has proved a keen aud capable officer in the Harwich Company of the R.A.1\I.C.(Vols.)

For some years past Dr. Gibb has taken an active interest in ambulance work in Ip3wich as a lecturer to the St. John Ambulance Association, and for sor;.1e time .he held the position of Hon. Surgeon to the Ips'~lch Nurs1l1.g Division an appoinllllent which howcyer he rC~lgn.ed on illS promotion to the more it1lpor~ant post DistrIct Supt.Secretary to the No. III. DisLnct of th e Bnga?e. .

Keenly interested in am bulance work he. IS at all times ready to devote some of his little leisu.re to Its furtherance and in this connection we may mentiOn that last year, at

0\

L. &. S. W. R. - Sir Charles Owens (General Manager), presided, on N ovem beL 2nd, at a' smoking concert held in the Brunswick House, Wandsworth-road, which is the Company's Institute for their workpeop~e, when .the prizewinners in the ambulance clasc;es received theIr awards.

There were present-Colonel R. ·Williams, M.P., 1\1r. H. Holm e (Supt. of the lin e), Mr. A. I\Ialby (Goods Manager), MI. Jacomb Hood (chief engineer), 1\1r. S. E. Marsh (Goods Supt.), "Y1r. Buckmaster (honorary ~ecretary), and others.

Th e Chairman, before presenting the prizes, spoke very appreciatively of th e work. d~ne by the men. It is o nly nve years since the orgal1lsatlOn was started on the South-Western, and already Sir Charles has signed 1,300 first-class certificates, and during the last twelve months they have had 3,5°0 ambulance cases.

H ~ especially complimented the \Vimbledon team, who agal~ took t~e Company's Challenge S~ield, and wh~ .had tWice been m the finals in the Inter-Ratlway CompetItIOn; and he looked forward to the day when one of their teams would be first.

1\1r. George Hayter, who was awarded a silver medal, had attended to no fewer than 2,55 I cases of injury to the eyes of men in th e Nine Elms works.

The following are the principal award s. Ambulance Centre :-Company's Challenge Shield, si lver medal~ and £5, Wimbl edom team; bronze medals and £5, Exeter team i £5, Eastleigh Works team.

G.W.R. & 1\I.R-There wa~ a large gathering of members of ambulances classes 111 connection with t?ese Railways at the Angel Hotel, Sicibury, on Saturday I1lght, October' 29th, when a smoking concert was hel.d there.

Mr. E. Icely-Wraith presided, and the attendance II1cluded Dr. Legge, 1essrs. D. 1\1. Walker (superintendent of the Sheet Departm en.t), J. T. Taylor, C. E. Barter, C. Evans, &c.

During a break in the programme. the ~hain:lan presented 1\1r. J. T. Taylor. (secretary) WIth a timepIeCe as a <recognition of the ser\'lces he had rendered to the classes.

Mr. Taylor said wbat he had done had beer: done for the love of ambulance \-"ork, and he should contmue to do his best to make the classes progress.

1\Ir. C. T. Davies presented J\Ir. '\v~lk e r, Dr. Legge, and 1\1r. W. Hunter, in recognition of their servIces ~o ~he G. W.R. class, with framed photogr~phs of the wm~lI1g team. Their Superintendent, he said,. had .worked 111 a very quiet way for the class. Though hIS dutIes prevented

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him from taking part in the work as much as he would like Mr. Walker had allowed them to use one of the workshops. Their presentation had a double significan~e for on the morrow Mr. Walker would commemorate hIS silver wedding. Dr. Legge had also played an important part in achieving the success of the classes. He hope? the class woulci again have him as lecturer, and that It would increase in membership.

Mr. Hunter (who was unable to be present) had also taken a great interest in the class.

The Chairman associated himself with the expressions of thanks to the three gentlemen.

Mr. Walker said he had done what he could to assist the men under his control in their endeavours to attain a knowledae of a useful work. He hoped at some future time he b would have the pkasure of congratulating the Midland team on winning the shield.

Dr. Legge testified to the keen interest the G.W. R. men took in the work. He hoped he would have the pleasure of again lecturing to the classes and that next year more teams would compete.

During the evening some capital songs were rendered.

M.R.-A meeting was held in the car and wagon works at the Clay Cross Station, on October 30th when medallions and certificates were presented to the students who had successfully passed the examination.

The presentations were made by Mr. Allen (inspector), and Mr. Butterworth (stationmaster).

Dr. Chawner (the medical instructor) was presented with a gold-mounted umbrella, and the lay-instructors Messrs. W. Jepson and E. Joy, were each presented with a pipe and case.

L. & S. W. R.-A very pleasing ceremony took place at the South-Western Station, Winchester, on October 28th, when Mr. William W. Portal presented the certificates, badges, and medallions, won in the recent examinations. The company included Mr. C. C. Tancock (recently appointed to the stationmastership at Bournemouth Central), Mr. Trimmer (the new stationmaster), Dr. Scott (instructor), and Mr. G. Purkiss (inspector S.W. Central District), who is also secretary of the Ambulance Association for that district, and others.

Mr. Williamson, secretary to the local branch read his report.

Mr. Portal expres~ed the great satisfaction it gave him to be present, if for no other reason than that he was the son of the former chairman of the Company (Sir Wyndham Portal) whose philanthropic efforts on behalf of the employes could not be over-estimated.

Mr. Purkiss gave a short and encouraging history of the ambulance movement in his district, referring specially to Dr. Scott's services.

Mr. Portal then made the presentations.

Mr. Tancock afterwards made a presentation to Dr. Scott of a handsome gold-mounted umbrella as a small token of the great esteem that the class had for him, and as a slight appreciation of his efforts on theIr behalf as instructor.

Dr. Scott suitably replied, and a very cordial vote of thanks to Mr. Portal for presiding closed the meeting.

G.E.R.-Ambulance work in Wood Green is in a healthy condition as shown at the crowded conr:ert at the Assembly Rooms, on Wednesday, November 2nd. Mr. H. ~. Drury, superintendent of the Great Eastern Railwa,y, preslded, and was supported by Mr. Keary (Liveruool-street Station); and Mr. T. O. Mein (ambulance secretary).

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November, 1904

During the evening the chairman presented certificates and medallions, and Mr. J. Bonnett received a silver medallion and albert subscribed for by the members of the Palace Gates Division.

At the highly successful concert, Miss Nellie Wentworth, Messrs. Clifford Dixon, Charles Rumbler, Frank Spears, W. G. Daniell, and Frank Rainbow were the chief attractions. Mr. Frank Willis accompanied.

N.-E.R. CENTRE. - On October 20th the Newcastle classes held their annual "smoker" at the Princess Restaurant, Newcastle, when Mr. M. Tait (supts. department) presided and was supported by C. Watson, Esq. (assistant supt.), E. F. Wilkinson, Esq. (district pass agent), C. H. Saxby (station master), Messrs. Swanston (district pass agents' department), T. C. Humphrey (yardmaster), George Jackson (general secretary), R. S. White (class secretary), &c. A large programme of songs, recitals, recitations, &c., was r,::ndered and Messrs. Saxby and Jackson addressed a few remarks on ambulance matters, with the result that several names were given in as desirous of joining a class, including most of the gentlemen named above.

On the 28th October the York Goods and Loco' Classes held their second ball of the season, which was a great success, a large number of citizens attending, also a good sprinkling of military uniforms was ell evidence, and dancing was indulged in until 2 a.m. Messrs. Curry and Wildf'l1 acted as M.C.'S and Messrs. Geo. Jackson (general secretary) and G. W. Scott {class secretary) acted as secretaries \vith a host of stewards as assistants.

October 30th was Hospital Sunday in Hull, and in response to an inVItation from the St. John Ambulance Brigade, a good number of our members, under the command of Mr. Geo. Jackson (general secretary) and Mr. W. H. Barter ( distrIct secretary), paraded and marched to church with the Brigade, under the command of SurgeonMajor F. W. Gibbon, V.D., assistant commissioner of No.6 Division.

On the 12th inst. the Newcastle District held their fifth annual concert in the St. Thomas' Hall, South Shields, when a splendid vocal and instrumental concert programme was rendered by several lady and gentlemen friends of the ambulance cause.

The president of the district (J os.

Fairless, Esq.), divisional supt. presided, supported by Messrs. J. Blades (yardmaster), J. Keith (district chairman), W. Hollings (district secretary), Geo. Jackson (general secretary), &c.

- - -. - . -- -St. John Ambulance Association.

ACTON.-This branch held their first concert at the Central Hall, Acton, on October 31St, 1904, the chair being taken by the President, W. King Baker, Esq., c.c., supported by J. W. Jarrett, Esq. (Chairman Acton Urban District Council), Inspector-General Belgrave Ninnis, M.D., R.N. (Chief Commissioner S.J.AB.), W. H. Morgan (Assistant Commissioner), Superintendents W. H. Liddell (No. J Division), J. C. Lines (No. 19 Division) W. L. Shrubsole (No. 44 Division).

The musical portion of the programme was well carried out by Madame Kate Cove (soprano), Mi~s Bessie Davis (violin), Mr. Herbert Braden (tenor). During the evening the West London (No. 44) Division S.J.AB. gave an excellent and instructive ambulance display, under the direction of Superintendent W. L. Shrubsole. This part of the programme being warmly received by the large audience present.

November, 1904.

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The president, in opening the proceedings, gave a brief summary of the work of the local branch, whose chief objects are: the arranging of classes in first aid, and home nursing and hygiene; the provision and maintenance of a fully-equipped ambulance station in Acton, and the suppart of the West London (No. 44) Division S.J.AB. Inspector General Belgrave Ninnis (Chief Commissioner), and Asslstant Commissioner W. H . .:vIorgan also spoke on am bulance work in general, after which Mr. Jarrett presented medallions and certificates to the successful candidates of the last class. Mr. Jarrett, in the course of his remarks, said how pleased he was to be in attendance that evening, and wished the local branch every success.

A vote of thanks having been proposed by Mr. Tassell, and seconded by Superintendent Shrubsole, to all who had taken part in the evening's proceedings, and carried with acclamation, a most successful evening terminated.

FARNHA I.-The annual dinner and distribution of medallions and certificates took place on Friday, November 4th. Dr. C. E. Tanner was chairman, and Mr. E. Kempson (Chairman of the Urban District Council) occupie? the vice-chair. The chairman was supported by the PreSldent of the Centre, the Lord Bishop of Winchester, the Rector of Farnham and many influential townsmen ; the company numbering about 80. A telegram was rec~ived from Sir Herbert Perrott, Bart., c.B., stating" Best WIshes for the success of your meeting and for the future success of your excellent and flourishing centre. .

The Chairman, in proposing the toast of the evemng, gave a short history of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, and went on to state that the centre was far and away the most useful society in the town, and spoke very highly of the efficiency of the corps and of their voluntary work, and that no toast ever gave him greater pleasure to propose than the Farnham Centre of the St. John Ambulance Association.

Mr. Winslade, the hon. sec., in responding, stated that 47 candidates were examined last season, and a~l passed; classes being held at Farnham, Hale, Bads~ot, <l: nd Frensham. Seventy-nine cases were recorde.d, ll1c1udmg 37 invalid removals and II fractured lImb~.

The ambulance van covered a distance of over 390 rmles, and number of cases recorded to date was 9 82 .

The Bishop of Winchester presented the medallions and certificates to the members of the town class, and then called on the hon. s:!c., Mr. A. ,Vinslade, to rece~ve the special vellum vote of thanks from H.R.H. the Pnnce of Wales as Grand Prior and the Chapter General of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem in England. His lordship congratulated the centre on the great success achieved. by the members, and the high position it ha~ reached, statmg that it had been his privilege to compare 111 the las~ rep~rt the position of Farnham with many to:'.ns :nany tlmes ItS superior in numbers, wealth and posItIon m the country, and Farnham by far exceeded the majority of towns for the position reached by its branch. The success was largely due to the work of its hon. sec., who had been a member for 22 years and held office of secret<l:r~ fo~ IS years.

He was not surprised that the authonties m London ~ere desirous to mark in a most distinct manner such serVIces.

It was an honour to all connected, and especially to Mr. Winslade and one that he was sure he would cherish with pride all' his life. The vellum, which had been suitably framed in oak, was as follows : .

"Grand Priory of the Order of the HospItal ?f St. John of Jerusalem in England.

Extract from the mmutes of a meeting of the Chapter General, held on the 24th

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February, 1904, at St. John's Gate, Clerkenwell, London: Resolved, That the special thanks of His Royal Highness the Grand Prior and the Chapter General be hereby conveyed to Albert Winslade, of the Farnham Centre, for distinguished services rendered in furtherance of the work of the Order in connection with the Ambulance Department of the St. John Ambulance Association. Dated this 20th day of April.

George P., Grand Prior; Egerton of Talton, Chancellor; Herbert Jekyll, Secretary General."

Mr. Winslade thanked his lordship for making the presentation, and remarked that had it not been for the loyal support and assistance of the officers and members he could not have done one half of what he had for the centre.

It was not only a very great personal honour, but an honour to the centre and to all who worked with him.

Mr. Worsam, hon. treasurer, in proposing "The President," hoped the meeting would give an impetus to to the work in Farnham, and he was sure all were very glad to see the Bishop present that evening, restored to health after his long illness.

Mr. Furlonger proposed "The Medical Profession," referring to the great assistance given by Drs. Sloman, Ealand, Hussey, Hine and Robinson, in lecturing to the various classes, and to whom the centre was greatly indebted.

Dr. Sloman, senior lecturer, who has lectured for 22 years, responded.

During the evening a capital programme of music was rendered, including quartettes by Messrs. Young, Tily, McConnochie (superintendent) and Winsl.:lde (hon. sec.), and Mr. Geo. Smith-Wright, the well-known entertainer, kindly gave his services for the evening.

HA -nSWORTH.-On November 3rd a meeting in connection with the Hockley Cable Employes Ambulance Association took place. Mr. F. R. Barling, traffic superintendent of the City of Birmingham Tramways, presided over a large attendance.

Dr. Croll presented certificates to the men, and afterwards the Chairman presented to Dr. Croll, on behalf of the members, a silver cruet in recognition of his valuable services as honorary instructor to the class, and the doctor suitably acknowledged the gift. Dr. Croll pointed to the fact that every man had passed his examination, and not only so, but their team had . ,:on the Best and Lloyd Challenge Cup in open competItIOn. RULL.-On the nnd October, in St. Paul's Mission Room, before a good audience, Supt. Krause gave an address on the" Work of the St. John Ambulance Association," Chief Supt. Hopper in the chair. A demonstration in first aid work was given by Lady Supt. I~rause, Nursing Sister Clark, Sergts. Howell and Thurloe, 111 the hope of forming classes.

On the 23rd October, Chief Supt. Hopper, accompanied by Supt.-Secretary Hawke and Supt. Krause, spoke at the Brunswick Institute, before about 500 young people, tak1l1g his address from the good Samaritan, and so c?nnecting and explaining the work of .the S.J. A. A.,. ur&mg them on to join classes, and after passmg the exammatlOl1, to join the Eastern Divisions.

A good men's class was also formed at St. Saviour's Mission Room, Wilmington, by Supt. Krause.

IpSWICH.-We have just had the pleasure to read ~he annual report of the Ipswich Centre, and we congratulate Miss Coulcher on the continued record of good work already done and. being done. How much her self-

-FIRST sacrificing labours are appreciated in the highes t quarters is evidenced by the congratulations she has received from Royal and other exalted personages. Tt is, however, not creditable to the town of Ipswich to learn that there is a deficit on the year's working. Miss Coulcher strives so hard and gi ves her services ungrud gingly that the l eas~ the inhabitants can do is to strengthen her hands wIth the amo'Jnt, small enough in all conscience, which she asks to run the centre and its departments, and steer them clear of debt. We feel sure that she will not ask in vain. Miss Coulcher has done so much to entitle her to the gratitude of her fellow townsmen that we are sanguine th ey will respond to th e appeal for further funds.

NEWPORT, ION.-The third annual competition for the Ambulance Challenge Cup, presented by Sir Joseph Lawrence, M.P., open to teams from the boroughs of Newport, Monmouth and Usk, was held on October 27th. The judge was Dr. J. S. Griffiths, of Bristol, Assistant Commissioner of No. 2 District S.J.A.B. "\.t a public entertainment the same evening the result was announced as follows : 1. Winners of cup and medals, G.Y\'.R. team, 168 marks; 2. Winners of 2nd prizes, Boys Brigade (Old Boys) team, 163 marks; 3. Winners of 3rd prizes, Police team, 104 marks.

Special prizes :-Gold medal for best individual work, presented by Dr. Lane, won by A. E. Meaker, of Boys' Brigade team. Gold medal for captain of best stretcher team, presented by Dr. S. Hamilton, won by Albert Kelly, of G.W.R. team. Veterans medal, won by C. Greening.

Teams I, 2 and 3 were instructed by Drs. Neville, Hamilton and Howard Jones, respectively.

Blackburn's Boy Hero.

SILVER MEDAL REWARD FOR A BRAYE DEED. The brave act of the little five-year-o ld boy, James Nield , who, on the 25th of September saved the life of his baby brother on the occasion of a fire which occurred at the house of his parents, 5, Angela-street, Livesey, has not been allo\yed to pass unnoticed, It will be remembered that during the night time, while the father was at work and the mother was out nursing a sick relative, the ho use took fire. The children awoke and found the room filling with smoke. J ames went downstairs and into the yard, but hearing his brother crying he returned to the house and brought h il~ out. T ogether th ey stood in an outbuildin g, where a neIghbour found them. The house was gutted.

Inspector Simpson, of the Corporation Fire Brigade, interested himself ~n the little hero, and the case was brought under the notice of NIl'. T3. R. Isaac -of Liverr-ool vicepresident of .the London Private Fire Brigades' i\.sso~iation, who was so Impressed with the nobility of the act that he decided to reward the boy. . On .S.aturday, Oct. 29th, Mr. and l'drs. Isaac and a lady fr~end VISIted Blackburn, and accompanied by Inspector ~Impson, went to 47, Henry Whalley-street, Bowerhouse .F.old, ~vhere .the boys' parents now reside, and presented hm1 w~th a ~liv~r rr:edal. The medal, a handsome piece of ,~ork, IS}f In. 111 diameter, and .bears the followin g inscriptlOn:- Presented to J ames Nield, of Blackburn, the fiveyear ol~ boy ~ero, byan admirer, B. R. I saac, of Liverpool, VIce preSIdent of the London Private Fire Brigades Association.

May God spare you to be a good and honourable man. September, 1904." On the other side

AI D.-

November, 1904.

of the medal is a figure of victory holding a shield, on which is engraved, " For saving life from fire."

It was originally intended to mak~ the presentation at the fire station, but Saturday afternoon being a busy time for the police for ce, all available police firemen being required for duty at th e football match, this was found impracticable. However, Mr. Isaac afterwards said he was very pleased that th e OppOl tunity had been given him of visiting the boy at his home. He learnt with pleasure that the father's fellow-workmen at the paper mill had started a subscription to enable him to get together another home.

Mr. Isaac and tb e ladies with him made the parents a monetary gift. It is interesting to recall that the father of the boy was formerly in the Royal Artillery, and served through th e So uth Africa n War.

London

-FIRST

N ovem ber, 1904.

6 o'clock, when they again assembled at Mason's Hall Tavern, as the guests of the Lord Mayor and Sheriffs.

Mr. S. L. Hughes, th e witty writer of "Sub Rosa," occupyin g th e chair. After the cloth was cleared and prior to the speeches, on th e suggestion of the Chairman, a telegram was sent to the Lord Mayor wishin g him a successful year of office. The toasts of th e King and Queen and Royal Family havin g been put from th e chair and duly honoured, Mr. Church-Brasier proposed the toast of the "Lord Mayor and Sheriffs," and expressed th e gratification of the members at having been permitted to take part in the day's proceedings.

Alluding to the progress that the Association was making he (Mr. Church-Brasier) pointed out how desirable

A I D.-

77

give~ him very great pleasure to preside that evening. On lo o~1I1g through the report of their past work, he was

dehghted to see that they were fInancially solVEnt. That ,yas wbat he was afraid could not be said of the Treasury of tbe country at the plasent time. \\Tith regard to 11r.

Brasier's suggestion, be could only say that, if the proposal were acted upon, it \\'Quld always be his aim to advance their in.lerests in every way that lay in his power. In concluslOn, be proposed the toast of the Association.Chief-Officer Spears responding.

Mr. Hughes having to leave early requested Mr. ChurcJ-Brasier to take the chair. Several other toasts were then submitted and duly honoured. That of 11r.

Hitchcock, the veteran fireman of the Geelong Fire

Private Fire Brigades' Association.

THE interest which th e firm of Stapley a nd Smith titke in their Private Fire Brigade is well known, but it is not generally known that they take a keen and practical interest in the Association of Volunteer l 'iremen in London. In this sense we believe we are correct in saying Mr. Harry Smith ot this firm was largely responsible for the inclusion of London's Volunteer fire fighters in the City pageant of November 9th, and we have no doubt that when he saw the brave array they presented he was amply com pensated for any little trouble which had been entailed in the matter.

Punctually at 10 a.m ., the selected detachments met at the Mason's Hall Tavern and discussed a thoroughly real old English breakfast prior to undertaking the more serious items of the day's proceedings.

It may be mentioned that in response to the call for Volunteers to take part considerably over 100 volunteered but this num bel' had to be cut down to keep it within the limit allowed by th e Lord Mayor's Co mmittee. At I I a.m. the men paraded in two companies, the first under the command of Officer Stillwell (of Messrs. Stapley & Smith's); the second under the command of Chief-Officer Carter (of the Co-Operative Wholesale). Proceeding to King-street, they took up position after th e band of Irish Guards.

First came a steamer drawn by four splendid grey horses and manned by mem bers of Stapley and Smith's Brigade under C hief-Officer Taylor, then came the chairman of the the Association (Chie f-Officer Church-Brasier) who was in co m mand of the parade, supported by his two staff-officers -Chief-Officer Spears and Chief-Officer Moir.

Then followed No. I Company, which imm ediately preceded a manual engine on which was displayed on one side the handsome shield presented by the City Corporation to the Volunteer Fire Brigades of L ondon-on the oth er the handsome shield presented by the citizens of London for competition among the Fire Brigades of South Australia; next foll owed No.2 Com pany, the rear of the contingent being brought up by anoth er steamer horsed like the first a nd manned by Lhe representatives of the L. B. & S. C. Railway Brigade, under Chief-Officer Cockerell.

Both during the progress to th e Law Courts and when returning to the Guildhall th e Volunteer Firemen received hearty proofs of th e good feeling evinced towards th e m.

During the wait at the L aw Courts, luncheon which had been conveyed on the engines was partaken of with keen relish.

After the return the Brigades were dismissed until

MADE

LEICESTER MOTOR FIRE ENGINE. DV THE 'VOLSELEV MOTOR CAR CO., LTD., OF BIRMI-"GHAi\[.

it was that they should possess their own headquarters, and expressed the hope that the time was nut far distant when some wealthy magnate would take a kindly interest in their work and provide them with suitable premises. The suggestion was most enthusiastically received as was th e toast which was carried with musical honours.

M1'. Church-B rasier afterwards gave the "Health of the Chairman," stating that he had proved an id eal chief that evening, and suggesting that, as he took a great interest in th eir work, and was desirous of helping them, they should elect Mr. Hughes as one of their Honorary Associate Me mbers. The proposal was most warmly received.

Mr. H ugbes, in returning tbanks, said th at it had

Brigade, whose portrait our readers will remember appeared in our June nUl11 ber being especially well received as also was the toast of Messrs. Taylor & Stillwell, who under Mr. Harry Smith (of Messrs. Stapley ~ Sn!ith) wer~ mainly responsible for the arrangements whICh It was ulllversally admitted bad been perfect.

During the evening the proceedings were enliven=d with capital songs and instrumental music, contributed by Mr. T. Storer, Mr. Rowley-Cooper, ~Ir. ,rilliams, 1\11'.

Taylor, 1\1r. Feaver, Ur. l\Iount, ~1r. Carter, 1\11'. l\Iason, and 1\1r. F. \\T. Burton, the latter gentleman who ~av~ two of his "chrystalphone" solos being most enthUSIastIcally encored.

- F IR S T WI T H

TH E

LORD

MAYOR'S

SH OW.

The following account of the day's proceedings has been forwarded to the Australian press by Mr. Walter M. Hitchcock, and we think will prove of interest to FIRST Am readers : I forward you with pleasure the Times and Daily lVews reports and comments on (it is generally admitted) the most successfully organised procession for many years past. I do not care to say-as did the old lady- that she had seen huttdreds of Lord M'tyor's Shows, but I really have seen a good number during my residence in London prior to my departure in 1849 for Australia, and since my return from that country in 1863. You will gather from the accompanying Press extracts, how great an improvement in the get-up of the show was made this year. To myself it was an occasion of special interest, having accepted from the Committee an invitation to join in the procession as representing the Geelong Fire Brigade in honour of their Jubilee-the Volunteer Firemen wi th the engines forming one of the special features of the display.

Some 80 men were chosen to march in two squads between the engines, each splendidly horsed with four greys, lent by Shand, Mason and Co., and also the one on which was displayed the two very beautiful sterling silver shields of exceptional size, being 4ft. 3 in. high by 2 ft. 9 in. wide, and of entirely novel designs, both made by the Alex. Clark The Australian shield has a Manufacturing Company. very fine centre design, by Messrs. Elkington, of Regentstreet, W., representing a fire engine fully manned, with two horses at full speed; and also the Coronation medallion, struck by Messrs. Spink and Son, of Piccadilly.

The one shield was the gift of the Corporation of London to the London Private Fire Brigades for annual competition; he other the gift, and so inscribed, of many prominent citizens of London to the Geelong Fire Brigade in honour of its jubilee, for annual competition among the Fire Brigades of the State of Victoria, Australia.

I volunteered to walk tlu route, some five miles or so, but the Committee at once offered me a seat on one of the engines, which I accepted. After some very heavy rain and squally strong wind up to 10 o'clock, it fortunately cleared up, though during the whole day we had not a ray of sunshine.

Of COl1rse, we were all in full firemen's uniform, which contributed not a little to the brightness of the early portion of the procession, and we immediately followed a fine detachment of the 21st Lancers.

On these occasions the numerous bands, alternately playing, very effectually discourages attempts at cheering on the part of the immense crowds, but, notwithstanding, very hearty cheers were given along the route, especially to the firemen and the shields, and for Geelong and also the lifehoat men.

The lifeboat crew, who had been only a few hours previously to a wreck, rendering assistance, and the four specially designed cars representing Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece, ~ncient Rome and Great Britain, were all very effectlvely got up and Chastely decorated, and the ancients sustained their parts well.

On the latter carwas the open Bible, with the names of several eminent and devoted missionaries-Livingstone Carey Morrison and Martyn-and an inscription, "The Bible' the Secret of Britain's Greatness." This, too, was deservedl~ applauded.

We fully expected, from the downpour of rain in the early morning, a rather uncomfortable time of it seated on an engine for five hours on a November day, but,

A I D.-

N ovem ber, 19° 4.

fortunately, from start to finis h no rain fell. I would not have missed the position, however, with all iLs risk of a thorough drenching; for to look upon at least a million of people in one day was, to me, an altogether novel experience; whilst the occasional "Cooey," "Bravo, Geelong," and cheering from one's pcrsonal friends at the windows and in the crowd, and duly acknowledged by the firemen's salute, varied agreeably, I candidly admit, the lengthy proceedings.

We started punctually at 12 o'clock, and after wending our way through many of the streets 111. the Eastern part of the City represented for many years by the new Lord Mayor, the Rt. Hon. John Pound -Thames-street, New Bridge-street, and F leetstreet-saluted by the n umerous peals of bells, we at length reached the Law Courts at 2 o'clock. Here in the fine open space due to the recent widening of the Strand the Civic pageant would have been very effective had we only sunshine; but this was not our luck. Whilst the Lord Mayor, having alighted from his State coach, was engaged in the Courts with the necessary ceremonies and oath-taking (occupying fully half an hour), we were all d ismounted and busy in the open eating the sandwiches thoughtfully provided fo r us on the engines. Thus fortified after our six hours' fast since morning, the return journey along the Thames Embankment was made without special incident.

The exceptionally large number of spectators continued the whole distance, and as we had no fog the public fully appreciated the fine spectacular display, and we reached our headquarters whilst daylight lasted. .

In the early evening we all gathered again, as the guests of the Lord Mayor and Sheriffs' Committee, in Mason's Hall Tavern for dinner-in full uniform, of course. A dinner very admirably served, and presided over by S. L. Hughes, Esq., and later on by W. J. Church-Brasier, Esq., Chairman of the London Private Fire Brigades' Association, who expressed his conviction that we much needed a headquarters building for the members of our Association, and hoped ere long such a desirable addition to the organisation would be provided, as there must be men of wealth among our London firms who really appreciate the efforts of our men, and who would find it a pleasure, as well as doing a good service, to give liberally to such a needed building.

After dining, the usual Royal toasts were duly and enthusiastically honoured, and then we essayed to honour our own Association and its chairman and chief officers (H. H. Spears and G. Moir), all jolly good fellows- the same verdict, by-the-bye, as we had just unanimously passed on the Royalties. A happy and successful year of office was most heartily desired for the Rt. Hon. John Pound. Chiefofficer J. Taylor (Messrs. Stapley and Smith's London Wall Brigade) and W. A. Stillwell (Hon. Sec., L.P.F.A.) were heartily thanked for the excellent arrangements made for the comfort of all the members taking part in the procession.

As expected-from the fact that I was the only Australian Fire Brigade representative present-I had the pleasure of acknowledging, on behalf of my own Geelong Brigade and the three other survivors of the original volunteer brigade, a very hearty speech by the Chairman, the toast being given with musical honours . This I venture to supply verbatim : Mr. Chairman and Comrades of the London Private Fire Brigades Association, I feel it to be a great honour, and an honour quite undeserved on my part, that I shou ld be permitted on this auspicious day (the King's birthday) an occasion to offer a fev.' brief words ; yet when I think of your kind desire, as Volunteer Firemen, thus to honour one

N ovember, I904

- F IR S T

from a far distant country, as the British representative of the first Volunteer Fire Brigade formed in Australia 50 years ago, and of whose membership of 64 only four of us, I regret to say, are now living, I ~nd it not easy adequately to . express on behalf of my bngade-the Geelong Fire Bngade-our keen sense of appreciation of all your kindness. It may be asked, what right have I (my three comrades John oble, David Cashmore, and Joseph Bray, still residing in Australia) or has anyone from abroad to take any part, I mean any talkim; jart, at this festive board? Well, sir, the answer is very simple. We claim no right, we really have no right, apart from the fact that we all are engaged in the same noble work of fighting the flames, of doing all in our power to lessen the loss of life and property by fire . I venture to not only think, but to emphasise the fact, that those who seek to save life-our firemen, our lifeboat men, our doctors, our nurses-are the world's true heroes and heroines, and that the world will more and more recognise this I am fully persuaded. Today, among the attractive features provided by a zealous Committee (aided by artist experts) to celebrate the accession of our City municipal king, we have not only been gratified by the three excellent representatives of life in Ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, but the programme has also included a generous recognition of the Citizens of London's gift to Ancient Australia, and the noble band of some 800 City young men, co-operating in the London Private Fire Brigades' Association, have also been greatly honoured by this ancient City of London with a gift it has delighted our eyes to look upon-a liberality on their part which, I think, will prove a fruitful example to other cities and wealthy persons in our land to follow. Nor can I refrain from noting with extreme satisfaction the prominent place of honour allotted to Great BriLain, and the wholesome reminder that the open Bible is, and ever will be, the true secret of Britain's greatness. I have referred to the generous appreciation by our civic authorities of the often perilous endeavours of our firemen. I ought sooner to have remarked, and with some emphasis too, on the very gracious appreciation of our work by their Majesties, the King and Queen, and H.R.H. the Prince of Wales. We feel what an incentive it is Lo still nobler service thus to be recognised.

I am old enough to remember the enthusiasm WIth which our King, then Prince of Wales, joined the Duke of Sutherland on his engine in frequent attendance at fires, not merely as sightseer, but in practically encouraging the men of the different brigades in their arduous efforts to minimise the disastrous effects of fire-an interest in the welfare of others his Majesty has never been slow to evince, and increasingly so as our King. The directors at Earl's Court, too, have done, I think, a great service by their recent historical tableaux of the origin and growth through the centuries of methods and appliances for extinguishing fires.

We have no longer to depend on the mayor of a town being aroused from his slumbers and induced to arise from his cosy bed, emerging possibly into the night air arrayed in his scarlet and ermine robe to ulllock the mgille house, or to the primitive squirt, or on the night watchman with his lantern and his rattle, making a great noise but doing precious little work; nor even on the constable with his baton, top hat and white trousers, urging others to do the work- himself doing practically nothing.

On the contrary, we have had with the advent of such firms as Merryweather, Shand and Mason and others, during the Victorian Era, rapid developments of the manual, the steamer, and now the motor engine-each doing its part in the successful overcoming of our many conflagrationsefforts which, I am bold to say are splendidly supported

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79

and often anticipated by ~)Ur volun~eer firemen. Comrades, I thank you for. your p~tlent heanng; rely upon it, your unselfish work IS and wll1 be more and more appreciated.

THE FIRE SHIELD FOR AUSTRALIA.-To ensure a long list of donors representative of the commerce of the City of London, and the appreciation of the noble efforts made by firemen fo~ the welfare of others, donations of any amount ~ot exceed1l1.g lOS . 6d . are invited by the treasurer of the ShIeld Fund, Mr. Walter M. Hitchcock, 7, Poultry, London, KC., one of t~e ver~ few survivors of the original Geelong Volunteer FIre Bngade formed in Australia, March, 1854.

Letters to the Editors.

We a? e in no way responsible for the opinions expressed, or the statements made, by Correspondents. -EDITORS.

MEDALS AND CLASPS. SIRs,-In answer to your correspondent who signs himself " St. John Orderly," I can only say that he has the sympathy of h~s fellow comrades in this matter.

Personally I was not one of the men unlucky enough to be under such an unjust and untruthful.officer as the one in charge must have been, but my great~st fnend ",,-as one of the number; and although he says very httle about It, I know he feels it most acutely that such an untruthful accusation should be made against the men who served on the" Princess Christian" Hospital Train in South Africa. I think it is hardly an encouragement for men to try to uphold a cause when a thing like this is allowed to hang over their heads. Only given a fair and just hearing, I have no do~bt that things co.uld be brought to a successful ending.

What lS the cause? Is It spitefulness, or red-tape ?- perhaps a bit of both. Anyway, the matter cannot be allowed to rest as it is.

Hoping I have not taken up too much of your valuable paper,-I am, Sirs, yours faithfully, ST. JOHN CAlIIDEN. DR. (?)

BODIE AND THE BRISTOL CITY MARINE AMBULA CE CORPS. CENTLEl\IEN,-A great deal of indignation, real or assumed, has been raised, and a great deal of ink flung about, in connection with the question of the propriety of the acceptance on the part of the above corps of a donation from the above musi c hall artiste, but I do not see why it should be so, and certainly the Bristol S.J.A.B. in raising the question are acting in a somewhat dog-in-the-manger spirit. I have no doubt that the money received by the Bristol Marine Society was thankfully received, and that it will be faithfully applied towards the amelioration of human suffering no one can doubt. \Vhat does it matter then from whence the source so long as it was lawfully obtained? Besides the artiste may have acted the part of the erring income tax payer and given it as conscience money, with the sure conviction that at any rate there was no bogey about the work of the ambulance man, and that his- the ambulance man's-efforts on behalf of suffering humanity, would at any rate stand the test of time- a contingency which I have not the slightest doubt would not occur in connection with the so-called miracles worked on the music hall stage by the cute artist in question.-Yours truly, A STUDE.:-<T OF ELECTRICITY. SHALL

WE

MU

ICIPALISE THE AMBULANCE SERVICE? SIRS,-I read in "FIRST Am" last month in the account of the Birmingham Church Parade that in the course of his sermon Archdeacon Diggle said "he was not quite sure whether it would be a good thing if the municipality took over the work of the Corps," vVhat led the reverend gentleman to touch on this question I know not, but that the question has arisen at various times is well known, and it is one that requires much consideration.

That the authorities at St. John's Gate have done, and are doing, a great and commendable work must be admitted by all, and for it they have earned the gratitude of the nation at large; but-and here I pause -

80

- F I RS T

are the regulations which they. issue .from time to time too stringent? I am led to make thIs enquIry partly from a query that is raised in the course of a letter from a Br!stol ~orres­ pondent, which also appears in your ~ast l1L;mber, 111 whIch he asks, "\Vhere are the officers of the S.J.A.B., and \\'hy do they so frequently change?" and he goes on to say that the offic~rs of the Bristol l\larine Corps are the same that they started wIth nve years ago. . ' ow in the district in whIch I resIde thpre are several corps of the Association, and I have 17-0~iced how freq~ently there is a change in the officers. \Vhy IS It? I n a nre bngade which is under the local governing body, the officers as a rule remain for many years in the service. Is it due to thefac.t that the controlling authority in the case of the fireman bell1g of local origin is more conversant wIth local needs and, shall we say, local prejudices, and therefore knows exactly h.o", to treat those serving under its auspices, and by adoptll1g only such rules as are suitable finds the happy medIum? while the Association corps as a whole are ~overned from" London Headquarters," the officers of whICh ~an­ not be expected to differentiate bet"yeen the l~cal views of the large number of corps and bngade~ ser\,lI1S' under its auspices.

I am stlengthened somewhat 111 this view from the fact that I have heard of some otber ambulance corps, independent of the Association, whicb have also had tbe same officers for many years. . .

Undoubtedly unity is strength, but the questIOn IS, would not some other way of federating the St. John Ambulance Association corps be better than the present metbod now in force -more home rule in fact. The subject is a large one, and a difficult one but ambulance corps are now recognised as of sucb vast iml;ortance to the commuuity that any step wh!ch tends to their increased efficiency, and makes for tbe retentIOn of proved and valued officers, should not be brushed lightly aside.- Yours truly,

November, 19 0 4.

A I D.

FOR A LL

KINDS OF

NURSES' UNIFORMS,

WHICH IS THE CORRECT SIDE TO WORK ON? SIRs,-In answer to query in October's FIRST AID as to which is the correct side to work on, I should say that undoubtedly in treating a fractured thigh Nos. I, 2, 3 bearers should work on the injured side. Firstly, because it will be made easier to pass the bandages under the fractured person from the injured side. Secondly, as the knots are to be tied on the long splint it would avoid reaching across the patient, and be made easier of accomplishment. - Yours truly, J. H. VOLLAND, Han. Surgeon 21 Di\'., S.J.A.B. EASTERN DISTRICT, N.F.B.U.-Chief Officer J. Woullard, Hon. Sec. Voluntary Death Levy Fund notifies us that the result of the call for the benefit of the survivors of the late Third Officer R. Newman (Barking Fire Brigade), amounted to £2 I I IS.; and for the benefit of the survivors of the la te Fireman H. Plastow (Waltham Abbey Fire Brigade) the sum of £ 2 I I5s. was collected.

The Independent Journal for the Ambulance and Fire Services.

Conducted by ARTHUR T. DA LE, M.J.I. , and JOHN REYN OLDS.

OAPS~

COWNS, BONNETS, &c.

AS SUPPLIED TO

The Principal Hospitals an d Nursing Institutions and H.M. War Office.

No. J26.-VoL. XI. IMPORTANT

sent free of the

Washing Cotton Materials as used in the

London and Provincial H ospitals including

REGATTA CLOTH, CLIO HOSPITAL CLOTH, MEL VILLE CLOTH, HECTOR DRILL, HALIFAX DRILL, MILO GINGHAM, Estimates given for all Idnds or Requl. sites, Ticks, Sheetings, Flannels, Calicoes, &c.

IV1"/'te ./or tILe New Hdition of

Garrould's Red Cross Nurses' Catalogue (Regel.), IViLI, 3<:0 flltlstratiolls, posL f,'ce.

E. &R. Carrould, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160,

Edgware Rd., Hyde Park, LONDON, W. Telepltolle, 347 Paddill,gtol1.

Telegra/JIs: « (;a1Tould, Loudou.'

Policy No. 600,093.

" FIRST AlD."

This Coupon-Insurance-Ticket must not be detached.

----WILL be paid by THE OCEAN ACCIDENT AND GUARANTEE CORPORATION, LUJITED, PRJ1\;CIPAL OFFICE, Nos. 36 to 44, '\100R(;ATE STREET, LONDO~, E.c., to the legal personal representative of the bOJld }ide holder of this Coupon-Insurance-Ticket if such holder shall be killed by an accident within the United Kingtlom or Channel Islands to any Railway Company's passenger-train in which such holder is travelling as an ordinary LickeL-bearing passenger, seasonticket-holder or trader's ticket-holder.

£100

Provided that the above undertaking is subject to the following special conditions, which are of the essence of the contract, viz . :(a) That death result within one month after the accident, (b) that such holder's

usual sig-nature shall have been written in ink, in the space provided u11derncath, before thc accident, (c) that noti ce of the a~ciclent be given to the Corporation at its Principal Office in London within fourteen clays after its occurrence, (d) that medical certificates and other information be furnished by the person claiming upon request for the same by the Corporation, and (e) that this Insurance applies only to persons o\"er twch'c and unda sC\'enty years of age, is limited to one Coupon-lnsurance-Ticket for each holder, and holds good for the current month of issue only.

This Insurance enLitles the holder to the bcnefit of, and is subject to, the conditions of the" Ocean Accident and GuaranLee Company, LimiLed, Act, 1890," Risks Nos. 2 and 3, when they are noL incompaLible with the special conditions above stated.

T/IC possessio" 0./ tllis CoujJon-h1S'Wa?lCe- Ticket is adl/littcd to be tILe payment 0./ a p,'cillilmi lmder Sec. 330./ tlu: A ct.

A F"int oJ tIle Act cau be scen at ti,e P"incijal Office ift/le Co,j>oratio?l.

Signature .. ..

date

of

public a tion

of

is th e 2 0th o f th e m o nth.

To Our Reade rs.

As iL is the earnest wish and desire ofLhe new ProprieLors to make this Journal as attractive and enLertaining as possible, correspondents in all parLs of the country are asked to give it all the help Lhey can.

SuperinLendents of Corps and Officers of Divisions of the Sl. John Ambulance Brigade, Officers of the Royal Army Medical Corps (VolunLeers), the VolunLeer Ambulance School of Instruction, and Chier Officers of Fire Brigades will, it is hoped, do their best to make it known amongst the members of their respective organisations, and will also send [or publication their official news and notices, Suggestions are im ited for Prize Competitions and other matters which will adYance the interest of the Joumal. \Ve particularly desire to ask our correspondents to be brief and to the point in any communications they may send us for publicaLion We are pleased to record the fact Lhat we are already receiving a great accession of support [rom all parts of the country, and as our space is somewhat limited, in dealing with reports of local meetings for presentation of cerLificates, &c., it would he better that a brief report were written, giving a short resume of the various points touched upon hy t he principal speakers, raLher than thaL a lengthy newspaper report should he sent giving in detail the whole record of the meeting.

This report is douhtless inLeresLing to local First-aiders, lmL it must be horne in mind LhaL we are caLering for the Ambulance and Fire Brigade world at large.

TEH.MS OF SUBSClUPTION. For 12 1110nths, 2S . Gel., post rree, to he sent to the Puhlishers, "JessI's. Vale, Reynolds &. Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon-street, London, E.C

Tele.s?'a(>ltic Address- CC Twenlyjo1l?', Loudon."

Te1epllOJIe NO'-'477 Balik.

Brevities BEFORE: the publication of our next number Christmas will have come and passed and we shall have entered upon a New Year. We, therefore, take this opportunity of wishing our readers and subscribers the Happiest of Christmases and the Brightest of New Years. May one and all find in the New Year the very fullest realisation of this wish. Whether 1905 will see the production of that long talked of ambulance service is still an element of doubt, but let us hope that when it does come it will be carried out on such lines that Londoners rna)' proudly refer to it as the smartest and most up-to-date service in the world.

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kfontll 0./ issue: NVl'Clllb~r, TQ04·

!'finled and Published by Messrs. DALE, REYNOLDS c ' Co., Ltd., 4 6 , Cannon Street, London, E.c., to whom all communications should be addressed.

DECEMBER, 19° 4.

[N EW SER IES. ]

NOTlC E.-T h e

"First Aid "

PATTERNS

J. WATSOX.

LONDO STREET ACCIDENTS. SIRS,- The startling column of statistics wbich appeared in last month's FIRST AID relating to the above, is a valuable aiel to the controversy which you are still so patiently waging against the apparent indifference of the London County Council. Copies of your Journal ought to be placed in every public library in the metropolis in order that Londoners might see and realise the terrible increase which is taking place yearly in the number of recorded accidents occurring in our streets. As the County Council have apparently made up their mind to take no action on the question of providing a proper ambulance service, it is time that the !\Ietropolitan Street Ambulance Service approached the members of Parliament for the London Boroughs with a view to the question being raisecl in the House of Commons. It is high time that something was done; the present condition of affairs is a standing disgrace and a menace to our lives and limbs.-Yours truly, F. GARDNER.

FIRST AID •

GARROULD'S

is eagerly lookeJ forward to in ditlgy C1erken well, for the re'iident poor know that in accordance with OIRISnL\S

[Entered at Stationers' Hall.l

PRICE TWOPENCE.

their usual custom the good sisters of St. J ohn'sGate will haVE: numerous suitable gifts in the way of clothing, &c., the result of their own handiwork, with which to gladden the hearts and brighten the Ii yes of their poorer neigh bours. Decem bel' 21St, \\e learn, is the day for the distribution this year, and the hour 6,3° p.m . . We believe anyone is permitted to witness the distribution, and so if any of our readers desire to see the result of real practical charity let theIJl visit St. John's Gate on Wednesday next and they will witness a sight that would have gladdened the heart of Ch:nles Dickens.

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A LETTER has recently appeared in the press signed by Lard Knutsford, as chairman of the British Red Cross Central Committee, calling attention to the necessity which exists for improving our Red Cross organisation and advocating the formation of District Committees to work in connection with the Central Com mittee. The necessity for increased annual subscriptions which also exists is alluded to, and it is sugges1'ed that as in Japan, a small annual sum might be paid by men and women in this country. We trust that his Lordship's appeal will meet with a hearty response. There is no doubt that this country is a long way behind many other countries in its prepa.rations for ambulance work in the case of war. Sir John Furley, c.u., L.j., Evelyn-gardens, S. \V., who is the han. treasurer, has consented to receive annual supscriptions, and we trust that the appeal will meet with a generous response.

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SPEAh:.ING at the Annual Dinner of the Men of E:'ent and Kentish Men, Sir John referred to the movement and stated that he trusted that Kent, which had done so much for ambulance work in the past, would come forward and assist in the movement. We see by a Cambndge paper that Mr. Church-Brasier, speaking at the Annual Dinner of the Great Eastern Ambulance Corps at March, commended the scheme to the railway ambulance men, who, he believed, would gladly give a shilling per annum. Dr. O'Connor, speaking afterwards, warmly commended the idea and said he was certain that his corp: would willingly carry out the suggestion.

MARGATE.-The members of the Ambulance Corps attended divine worship at St. J ahn's parish Church on Sunday, December 4th, in memory of their late superintendent, Mr. C. E. Troughton, who with eight of the crew perished in the lifeboat disaster Se\'en years ago.

Two survivors were present.

The police and gas workers' branches were also represented.

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Ambulance War Dogs.

A !\lOST interesting display was given on Wimble~on Common on Saturday, Nov. 29th, by Major HautonvIlle Richardson with two of his ambulance war dogs, "Sweep" and "Carlo."

There was a large and interested party of spectators, amongst whom were Sir John Furley, C.B., CoL James Cantlie, Lieut.-Col. Matthews, Major Harper, &c. .

A hospital bell tent had been pitched as a dressmg station and the patients were provided by members of the L~ndon companies of the R.A.M.C. (Vols.), undp-r Sergt. Major Small. These patients having been carefully posted, the dogs, who in the ~eant~me had been. held on the chains by the Major and hls asslsta.nt, were dlspatche~ by signs to different parts of th~ extenslve com~lon on thelr mission of mercy.

The dogs, It may be mer:tl.oned, ca:ry, slung rOLlnd their necks, a small barrel contal.nmg nourls~­ ment, whilst in two saddle bags are carned first aid dressings, pencils and paper, &c. ..

Arrived at its quarry after a search, the .l11lelllgent animal at once endeavours to attract the attentlOn of the wounded man to the succour it has brought him, and the varioLls articles having been duly taken out a notice is written and the dog at oncp. returns for the ambulance party. .

Several trials of their skill were made, whIch on the whole were very satisfactory, although the presence of a somewhat too inquisitive crowd evidently disturbed the dogs a little, added to which we le~rned th~t they had only arrived from Scotland that mornmg, havmg travelled all night.

In a chat with the Major one was enabled to see how thorouahly he understood dogs, and we may say how thorou~hly the dogs understand him. Patience and forb[:;arance are necessary in training the dogs, and this it was 'evident the Major possessed, for no amount of crossquestioning from the various representatives of the press present seemed to disturb his quiet and courteous manner.

His one great ambition is to get his dogs adopted in the British army, and it seems strange that almost all the continental nations have adopted dogs, yet Britain, the most doggy nation in the world, stands aloof. Of their value for war purposes there can be no doubt, as the following will show : Dai6' Mi1'ror, October 7th, 1904.- 0dessa.-Capt.

Persidsky, of the late Count Keller's staff, writes :-" In finding the wounded \\'ith which the millet fields are strewn nothing has succeeded like our seven dogs.

Their intelligence is very remarkahle, and the English ones especially are very wise. In the last engagement 23 men were found in unsuspected places."

We should advise any of our readers if they have the opportunity not to miss a demonstration by the Major and his clever" first aiders," and if you get the chance of a chat with him you will find that he is not only most enthusiastic in his hobby, but exceedingly interesting.

Speaking at a smoking concert at Maidstone, held in connection with the R.A.M.C. (Vols.), Col. J. Cantlie remarked upon the work done by the Companies in the late South African War. He concluded by offering the Maidstone Companies a dog for ambulance work, pointing out t hat ambulance dogs were in use in numerous foreign countries.

AI D.-

December, 1904

My Experiences as an Hospital Orderly during the Boer War.

By A. C. CARTER

(Ist Officer and R017. Sec. Western Division, Hull CorjJs).

(Continued from page 67 ·) NOTHING more eventful occurred until v:e reached ~able Bay, on April 4th about 1.30 p.m., haVing accompltshed the voyage in twenty-two days, fourteen hours. Here we found several other troopships and learned sad news as to the progress of the war.

To our keen disappointment we were not .allow~d to go on shore but were.. told that v:e I?USt wa.lt untt! we received orders as to our destmatlOn. Dlrec.tly the boat was anchored our letters were sent aS~lOre m. order that they might be dispatched by the outgomg mall boat Tile Jl1c,Y/cali. She left Cape Town at 5 o'clo~k, pa~sing close by our vessel. During the night she colltdect With a small troopship that had followed us from St. Vincent and immediately sank, hut little .damage was clone to the troopship. We were all glad to hear t~1at there was no loss of life, the passengers and all hand.s ~ell1g saved.

I will now give a brief deSCriptIOn of our ~essel., She was called The Avoca and was a three-masted ShIp, pa1l1ted white, with a large red cross on either side. The hospi~al, which is aft is fitted with beds which are made to swmg with the ship's motion thus increasing th~ comfor.t of the sick who occupy them.

At one ~nd IS the dlspens~ry and at the sides are the doctor's cabms and the operatmg theatre. There was also a butcher's shop on the after-dec!,::, after which came the engine-room, which, I regret to say, I dHl not get the chance to have a good look at. The first and second class saloon came next; these were fitted with every accommodation and convenience for the comfort of the lucky passengers who occupied .them. Forwatd there was another hospital and a speclal department for convalescen ts.

On the forward deck were located two washhouses a,id the latrines, also a place where we could wash our clothes. Here also was the cook-house for the troops.

W..: all slept forward in one of the ship's holds which had been fitted up for the purpos~ 5n th,e same way as an ordinary troopship, We were dlVlded mto several mes~es of twelve men each. The roof above us was fitted WIth screws to fix our hammocks on. During our leisure we were allowed to walk about the forecastle deck and one side of the saloon deck which was fitted up with long forms for our accommodation. The other parts of the vessel were occupied by the Officers and Nursing Sisters.

She \\'as a slow but very sure boat, and the fact that she did not pitch or roll was considered largely in her favo~r. as a hospital ship. She was lighted throughout by elect~lcIty, As regards the captain and crew we could not have wlshed for better; they were splendid fellows.

The feeding on board was excellent and I cannot speak too highly of it. For breakfast we had bread and butter porridge and a pint of coffee.

For dinner: one day w~ had soup and roast meat, and the next day boiled meat and soup; for our tea we had bread and jam, w.ith one pint of tea. Twice a week we had "plum-duff" whIch was made by our mess-orderlies. ~ can ass,ure you that we enjoyed our dinners on these speCIal OCCaSlOl1S, although I must say that the" duff" was somewhat solid, The whole of our messing utensils were made of tin. .

Each morning, at 8 o'clock, the mess-orderhes

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paraded for the issue of the meat, bread and butter, (dinner) on board the Avoca, and at 3'30 we bade good-bye and at [our o'clock in the afternoon a similar parade to the captain and crew, giving them a parting cheer as we took place for the issue of our jam ration. After breakfast " cast ofr." thes~ orderlies would take the meat to the C'ook-house.our method of disembarking was as follows :-We the meat for each mess being placed in a separate tin, with were 10vYered over the sh i p's side into a tug by means of a tin ticket attached with its number printed on it. a huge basket worked from a crane above. .l\S soon as all There was also a canteen on board where we could were stowed on board the tug made for the shore. purchase sardines, potted-meats, biscuits, &c.

On arriving on land our kit bags were re-issued to us, I have omitted to mention that once a week we were and at 4· J 5 we made tracks for the train. I can assure my medically examined. readers that it was a genuine treat to get a few minutes Each morning, at 6 o'clock, we had to turn out and walk on land after our long spell of deck trotting. stow our hammocks away; and at 8,3° p.m. we hacl to Arrived at the train, I entered into conversation with turn in, and all lights put out. a gentleman who was living a few miles out of East \ Ve had to take turns to keep watch over the stores.

London, and was surprised to learn from him that he was I did this guard twice-once in the middle of the day, and a native of Hull and that he once lived in Waterworksonce at night.

During the latter guard we were not street. I had, however, but little time to talk further with supposed to sleep, but as no one in particular paid us a him, as within the hour our twenty-five St. John men were visit we used to sling our hammocks outside the storebundled into a large covered cattle-truck containing three rooms and have a lay down, although one Jid not get seats for us to sit down on and make ourselves at home. much sleep owing to the amusement caused by the rats For some little time after our entraining all we could do running about. They used to play ping-pong and coupwas to sit and survey that truck and admire its ease and back, &c., on the comfort. Finally, we strings of our hamindulged in a right mocks. hearty laugh all We had five round, realising as men in hospital durwe did that the ing the voyage, but "roughing it" porit is gratifying to tion of the campaign know that it was had now com menced nothing serious. One m dead earnest. of the doctors was However, we were also in hospital sufas happy as kings, fering from measles, we had plenty of but he recovered tobacco, and that before we reached was all we cared Cape Town. about for the On Thursday, moment, although a the day following nice rump - steak our arrival at Cape would not have been Town, we received amiss, for you must orders to proceed to bear in mind we East London and had had nothing to thence to Bloeme:1.t since 12.30. fontein. When this .l\t 5 o'clock \\-e intimation cam e left East London , 1'110/0 II)' I"'l7ly_~~ SOIl J [ Cal'llolfsfi ,' , _,',n. hearty cheers were and ell route we COLLIES TRAINED FOR Al\IBULANCE \\' ORK. gi ven, as we knew passed through or that "om's" would be stopped at the followina places, some of which were very pretty and interesttlle base-hospital.

At 6 p.m. "Ye left Cape Town for East in~ viz Panmure Cambridge, and Fort Jackson. We London, and at 6.30 there was a rush to the office for ar~ived '~t the latt~r place at 8,30 and srayed there about ~etters, &c., from home- each man waiting an~iously un,til his name was called. I was one of the lucky bIrds, receiva quarter of an hour, during which time w~ we: ~ served with a little hot tea. We had to take turns 111 lymg down ing two, so naturally I was fully satisfied. At 10,30, after we as there were seats at one end of the truck only. had all retired for the night, we heard a sudden rush on Early on Monday morning it was very cold, and we deck and when I arrived I was surprised to see that the could not keep warm try as we might, our. truck being: ~ll ship ~as being followed by a shoa.l of p~rpoises, sharks and open underneath the seats. I thi~k the R~Jlway AuthOritIes other fish. I shouldn't have fanCIed a Jump overboard at must have laboured under the ImpreSSIOn that we were that time. I might mention that it is an exceedingly rocky consumptives who had been sent to. South Africa in order coast from Cape Town to East London. to undergo a severe course of open-aIr treatm~nt.

On Saturday afternoon the ship s,lowed down ~nd Leavina Fort Tackson we passed successlvely through finally stopped for about five hours, as prIor to our leavmg Potzdam, Berlin, -Blaney Junction, Peelton, Kei Road Cape Town it had bee~ arranged that we should not Station, Frankfort, Kabusil, Grey town, &c., and finally arrive at East London untIl Sunday afternoon. There was arrived at Cathcart where our train pulled up and breakfast no sleep to be had on Saturday night-all hands keeping was served out to us at 9 a.m, This consisted of bullythe last night up in the usual form. beef biscuits and jam.

I undertook to open a tin of the We arrived at East London on Sunday at 9 a. m., and latte~' and succeeded in getting more on my hands than it was not long before the Kaffirs commenced to unload anywhere else. I was under the impression that it was treacle, our stores into lighters. At 12.3° we had our last meal

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Dece m ber, I 904.

and as I could not obtain any water in which to wash them London's Ambulance Service. you may imagine I was somewhat sticky, and, to add. to my discomfort the dirt of our co mpartm ent accompamed th e ANSW ERING some questions at a rece nt inquest, Mr. M'kay, jam, with 'th e res ult th at I .was "sweetly. uncoll1.fortable. " the coroner's OITICer, said there was no horse am buTh e biscuits were easily digested, that IS provid ed you lan ce in the whole of Brixton. Th e nearest one was at chewed them ror a bout an hour. I thought my chum had Roches ter-ro w, 'W es tminster, and there were only three in dropped a brick when he threw onc across to me. W e the whole of the Metropolitan Police district. made rare run of those biscuits, but, later on, wc should The Coroner: "'Ve must take care not to be injur ed have of~en been pleased to buy them at any price! in any other district but Rochester-row."

Whilst our train was waiting at Cathcart, I, in company Mr. lVI'Kay added that each llorsed ambulance cost with several other men, decided on a short walle To our £" 250 a year to keep up. The one at Rochester-row could left stood a small domicil e, built of mud ; being naturally of be obtained fur 5s. an inquisitive turn of mind , I decided to walk as far and Th e Coroner: "What is to be done while the 5s . is see what th ere was to be seen. Th e house, as far as I being raised ?" could see, consisted of one room only. In the left hand corner was a bcd and this with two or three boxes Dr. Waldo held an inquest at Southwark on N ovemapparently made up all the furniture the owner possessed. ber 25th, as to the death of Ernest Arthur Child, 4 6 , of The residents consisted of an old woman (grandmother, Elmhurst, Elmer's-end, Beckenham, who was found in a I suppose), father, mother and three children; where they dying condition on Plough-bridge, London-street, Rotherall slept I cannot to this day say, but they all seemed hithe, at 1.15 p.m. on the previous Monday. He was taken very happy, and laughed merrily when I asked in a van to Guy's questions. I asked Hospital, but died a few, and someimmediately after made them how admission. Medical understand what it evidence s howe d was I desired to that death was due know. The mother, to apoplexy.

The who was only nin ecoroner remarked teen years of age, that the absence of a said she was very proper ambulance in fond of babiesthat district was to and I should reckon be regretted. A van she was at her age like a Pickford's van -she had three of was not a suitable them! They made conveyance to take me feel quite at a dying man to the home during my hospital. The jury short stay, chattin g returned a verdict of and laughing with "Death from natural th em, although I causes." must confess that I felt so mew hat creepy At a meeting wh en returning to of the Chelsea the train.

I think Borough Council, Pholo /1)1 I-lL'lli)1 0~ SOI/ J [Carl/oils/ie, N .B. t he Nursing Sisters US[~C STDIlJLA:NT CARRIED lW DOG IN FL.\SK. the Public Health ca me off best during Committee reported our short stay; they that they had considered a letter from Dr. G. A. Gunton, only left the train for a few minutes but th ey returned with suggesting the establishment of a horse ambulance for use some most beautiful Dowers.

At 10 o'clock we left in cases of street accidents. The committee were advised Cathcart, and passing en route the Windvogel Mountains and that th e Council had no statutory power to provide such Tyld en, arrived at Quivani ; here we stayed about half an an a mbulance, and had so informed Dr. Gunton. hour and spyi ng a hotel about 100 yards away, some of us made tracks for it Gut were stopped, and compelled to Th e following is the pronouncement on the ambnlan ce return by the tow n guard .

Finding th ere was a post system by one of the French doctors who recently visited o~c.e at th e Station some uf us cmploy ed our tim e by London :- " You are the kings of the carth in the manuWrJ.t111g hom e to dear old England. i\gain on board the fac ture of am bulan ce trains and wagons; yet, strange to tr:1111 our next stop was at Qur-;enstown where we arrived at say, no city I have ever seen has more antiquated means [2 o'clock. lIere we were served out with bully-beef and for removing injured people from the streets. Your horrible biscuitsfordinner, but we had nothin g to drink. Then followed stretchers on wheels frighten me. I should not carc to be a walk round a garden near the station, where after gathering burt in the London streets. Indeed, I cannot understand ~ lot of eucalyptus leaves, we again boarded th e train. Leavhow yOll English, with all your charity and practical spirit, In g at ~ o'clock, we arrived at Sterkstroom at 7.30, ready for allow SUc11 things to exist. It is quite perplexing. " tea, which consisted of th e usual diets. Outside the town were three very large hospital camps.

(To (Ie cOlitilll/ed.)

WHEN OORRESPONDING WITH ADVERT[SERS PLEASE MENTION .• FIRST AID"

Th e Daily News reJ erring to this subject, says:" How much longer is London going to lag behind? There is some hope that the L.c.c., which has rescued London from so many unhappy plights, may deliver it fro 11"1 this

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anachronism. The ass~ciati.on of medical men already re.ferred to has ~ttended 10 deputation at Spring Gardens WIth the suggestlOn that th e ambulance service be transf?rmed .and worke? in connection with the M etropolitan FJre Bngade .. It IS sugges~ed tha~ as a beginning at least 30 of the statlOns be prOVid ed With horse ambulances or motor ambulances. The ~ounty Council is looking with favou~ on t~e scheme. It IS understood that the Chief of the . .F.'lre Brigade ha~ prep:-red.a report on the possibility of wOlk.tng such a serVIce. rh ~ Idea of preparing a comprehenSIve scheme for London IS now under the consideration of.the Gerneral Purposes Committee. This is something gamed. I h ere ought to be no delay in placing the scheme before the public." . OUl~ contempo~ary is as usual just waking up fr om one of ItS Rtp Van Wmkl~ .sleeps. Its trustin g faith in the Lond?n Co.unty Councllls tou ching. For th e remarks."the L..c.c., whIch has rescued London from so many unhappy plIghts, " should it not hayc read" has landed L ond on in so many unhappy plights ?"

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of which have to carr y traffic inCll1itely grea ter than was ever conlemplaled when they were constructed shouid have shown themse.l~e~ so dilatory in this respe~t. It is not for want of cntlclsm. Tim e and again has the antiquated character of th e hand ambulances been pointed out by the Express., ar:-d some of its contemporar ies, and the needless c~uelty m~lct ed on the suffer ing individual has ?een e mp~a s ls ed . \ et. even when th e County Coun cil Itself appomts a com mlttep. which reports strongly in f~vo ur of more modern methods, its recommendations are pIgeon-holed and for gotten . This is not th e riaht way to 0 treat the ratepaye rs.

The Brdisll Jlff'dl·cal./ollrlla! of December roth says: - At ~ast Tuesday's meeting o f the London Cou nty CounCIl the questi.o n of the provis.ion of adequate am bulance accommodatIOn for street aCCIdents and casualties in Lond~n again carne und er consid eration.

On the presen~atlOn ?f the report of the General Purposes Committee

by Its cha1l'man, Ur. lIackinnon 'Wood Sir William Collins invited hil~ to state, for the R e ferring to th e information of th e qucstion of th e cost Council and the of an efficient serwh at propublic, vice, the Standard gress had been made says :-" Th e point, by hi:; Committee with the reference howeve r, is that th e made to th em some cost ought not to fall time ago relati \'e to on any voluntary the provision of proassociation supported per a m bulance acby public subscripcommodation for the tions, but on th e metropofis? ratp'3. These am buMr. Mackinnon lances are not Wood replied that luxuries, but primary the matter had ren ecessities of efficient ceived and was rea.dministration. The ceiving very careful case has only to be consideration. The stated to com mand Fire Brigade Cominstant assent. If our mittee had been inmunicipalities are vited to dra IV up a allowed to levy rates scheme whereby th e for swimming batbs ambulance arrangeand washhouses, for /'/10101»1 iit'llr)' G~ SOIlJ [Carl/omtic, .\-. B. ments proposed bands of music, fr ee D OG BARKINe; TO ATTIU.CT STRETCHr~R BEARERS. might be wo;ked in libraries, and garconnection with the de ns, surely they can Brigade. lI e had been assured th at this report would be find money for a horse ambulance to tak e up urgent cases ready for conside ration by the General Purposes Comto the hospitals." mittee at th ei r first meeting after the Christmas vacation, and in due tim e would be the subject of a report to the Tile St . .lames's Ga-:;et!e says :-London could barter Council. man y ~f .h~r luxuries for a few necessiti es, but authority "\Ve understand that the Chief Officer of the Fire and officmlic:;m have no k een real isat ion of th e fact.

Our Brigade Committee has drawn up a scheme whereby the extra?rdinary poverty of ambulances ought to have been a mbu lance work might be managed as a department uf w~ll Impres.sed by this tim e, yet we go on year after year the Brigade. This must necessitate en large ment of some WIthout t~ymg to remedy it.

A case at Battersea, wh ere a of the stations, an d more horses and men. An estimate woman With a fractured thigh was taken to the hospi tal in both of t he capital cost and of the charge for annual a four-wheeled cab and died, h~ s directed attention fo r th e maintenance is being prepared. thousand-and-first time to a state of thin gs which the Meanwhile the M etropolitan j\sylums Board is, we County Council does little or nothin g to reform. Over und erstand, holding its hand, lest in the augmented two yea.rs ago ~n Ambulan ce Sub-Committee was appo inted . scheme of ambulance provision it has been considering As yet It has gIven but the fai ntest hint of its ex isten ce. . \ there should be any overlapping or interference with the visit t~ any Slow~oLI~be- in- th e- Mud wou ld supply it with projected scheme of th e London County Council. In the sugges tlOns, and WIth Ideals of prog ress. interest of both bodies, and still more in the interest of the public, we trust that substantial progress may be made in Tlle.Daily Express says :- It is ex traordina ry th at the the early months of the New Year in dealing with this long metropolItan authorities, who not unreasonably pride th emdelayed refor m. selves on the efficient management of their streets, many

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St. John Ambulance Brigade.

METROPOLITAN

CORPS.

EAST HAlIl.-This division held their annual meeting at the Old Church-road Schools recently, when the hon. surgeon (Dr. ::Y1cKettrick) presided over a large attendance of members, including Supt. Atkins, Councillor Cosburn (hon. secretary), and CorpI. Phillpot.

The financial statement showed a balance in hand of about £ 10.

MERTON AND WIlIIBLEDON.-The first annual dinner and social of the above division was held at the Duke of Edinburgh Hotel, Merton, on December 3rd, and was an unqualified success.

The divisional hon. surgeon, 1\1. K. Hargreaves, Esq., M.D., occupied the chair, and was supported by Supt. C. Orchard, E. W. Fillinger, Esq., and about 40 otbers.

After the loyal toasts had been given, the chairman presented the first aid certificates to 14 members who were successful at the recent examination.

Mr. Pillinger then gave the toast of the "Merton and Wimbledon Division," a toast which would have hearty and cordial support wherever am bulance work was carried on.

It was a work which redounded to the credit of everyone connected with it.

Mr. J. Hanis (hon. secretary), in response, said he was glad to say the division was making satisfactory progress. Since the official year, which started on October 1st, a "first aid" class ' had been organised, and t1!anks to the valuable instruction given by Dr. Hargreaves 14 members who presented themselves for examination satisfied the examiner. As a result of this success seven new mem bers had joined the division, and he hoped they would materially increase its strength.

They were very grateful to their patrons, and especially to Mr. Eric Hambro, M.P., who had given them a sum of money for the purpose of maintaining the efficiency of the division.

They proposed to have a shield made to be won annually by the most efficient squad of the division.

Supt. Orchard proposed the toast of the "Divisional lIon. Surgeon," saying a great deal had been said about the success of the division, but they must give hr)t1Our where honour was due, and he must say the success of the division bad been in a large measure due to the hon. surgeon. The speaker went on to eulogise the work of Dr. Hargreaves, and asked the company to drink his health with musical honours.

Dr. Hargreaves, in reply, said when he took up the wor~ of the division] 0 years ago he meant to do his duty

by It, and that It should become one of the best in the metropolis. But he did not strive for this only, but also to make the mem bers fit whenever they had duties to perform . He did his best to make them efficient and was proud of their efficiency. He was also proud' of them, because they had the cause of humanity at heart. He had spent a good deal of time amongst the members, and to be amongst them was to be amongst friends for there was not "a bad egg" amongst them. He thanked them heartily for the way they had received the toast.

Other toasts were" The Chairman" "The Secretary" and" The Host." , , Druring the evening songs were sung by Sergt. Darker, Pte. ~" e mp~ Pte. Farnnn, Mr. C. Buckland, and Mr. F. SplevlI1, while Pte. Binfield was aaain well to the front with his humorous recitations. A v~ry pleasant evening was brought to a cbse WIth votes of thanks to the chairman and the artistes.

AID.-

Decem ber, 1904.

PROVINCIAL CORPS.

ACCRINGTON. - We hear a great deal about the distress in many of the towns in the cotton district; indeed, distressful Lancashire is regarded by some as on a par with distressful Ireland.

But Accrington, we should say, stands unique as being one of the most go ahead and prosperous towns in the County P ala tine. It has just achieved a remarkable success with its bazaar; the total proceeds were £ 2,3 I I, and they exceeded all expectations. So large was the attendance on several days that it was necessary to close the doors temporarily and to refuse admission to people who came to buy. From the platform repeated appeals were made to those who had been round the bazaar and spent their money to make way for others. Finally, with the purpose of reducing the crush, the prices of admission were raised, but still people flocked to the hall in crowds. We congratulate Chief Supt. Ogden and his co-workers on their grand success. They deserved it.

ASHDY-DE-LA-ZOUCII.-The annuol concert in connection with this Division took place at the Town Hall on Thursday, December 8th. There was a good attendance, items illustrating the work and objects of the Association being introduced into the programme. During the evening a presentation of certificates and medallions to successful members of the division was made by the President, Mr. Thos. Jesson. An effective exhi bition of hospital work was arranged, and this was followed by a striking military display, in which members of the "I" Company of the Leicester Volunteers defended an outpost during a night attack. Afterwards the bearer squad rendered first aid to the wounded, and removed them. A field hospital was also shown at work. A capital musical programme was carried out.

BIRMINGHAM CORPS.-The annual competJtlOn for the Fifty-Guinea Silver Challenge Shield, in connection with this Corps, took place at the Athletic Institute, John Bright-street, November 21St. The Rt. Hon. the Lord Mayor (Councillor R. H. BerkGley, J.P.), wearing his insignia of office, presided over a large attendance of spectators, and was accompanied by the Lady Mayoress and Miss Berkeley. Chief Surgeon T. Nelson, Hon. Surgeon, J. Blakeney, Hon. Surgeon G. C Belcher, Lieut.-Col. W. P. Whitcombe (Warwick and Worcester Brigade Bearer Company), Supt. Treasurer J. H. Rogers and others were also present.

In opening the proceedings, the Lord Mayor said he was very pleased to take part in connection with the St. John Ambulance Brigade, because he looked upon it as one of the most valuable adjuncts to city life. He wished that it wa~ possible for every manufacturer in the city to have a tramed band of ambulance men on his premises.

In those cases where the factory was not large enough for this the employer might send one or two men to join the nearest ~ivision. In war, as in times of peace, the ambulance bngade had been of the utmost value, and he had no doubt that if at any time we were so unfortunate as to be engaged in another international conflict Birmingham would, as before, send out a large number of ambulance men to attend to the wounded in the field.

The competitions were then carried out under the di~eclion of C~ief Supt. Fred Gilbert and Supt.-Secretary HIckman Hawkins. The judges were Dr. \Y. E. Audland (district chief surgeon), Mr. T. H. Woolston (assistant commissioner) and Chief Supt. W. Harvey Reeves (North-

Decem ber, 1904.

-FIRST

ampton). Of the eleven divisions in the Birmingham corps elght competed for the shield, viz. : NO.3, Midland Railway, Lawley-street Station; NO.4, London and NorthWestern Railway, Monument-lane Station; NO.5, Nelsonstreet; No.6, Great 'W estern Railway, Snow-hill Station' NO.7, Midland Railway, Suffolk-~treet Station; No.8) Kynoch's Works, Witton; NO.9, Burlington Hall, Aston: No. 1 I, London and N orth-Western Rail way, Curzon-street Station. The competitors had to go through a severe viva voce examination and individual tests before giving a public display of first aid work. The result 'was that the No.6 Division, Snow-hill team won the shield, being fcrtyfour. n:~rks ahead of their nearest rivals, Lawley-street, No. 3 DivlslOn. Th.e evenin&'s proceedings were enlivened by a series of mUSical selectlOns rendered by the City Police Band and an interesting gymnastic display by members of th~ Birmingham Athletic Institute.

A vote of thanks to the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress moved by Assistant-Commissioner T. H. Woolston, seconded by District Chief Surgeon Vl. E. Audland, brought a very interesting and enjoyable evening to a close.

BRIGHOUSE.-On Saturday arternoon, December loth in the Council School at Rastrick Common, Col. O'Donnell: from York (principal medical officer of the North-East District) attended, and inspected the men selected from the S.J.A.B., who are to form the Brighouse Bearer Company, and at the close expressed great satisfaction at the manner in which the men had been able to acquit themselves-a condition of things which, he said, reflected the highest credit upon the officers of the corps. The officers of the new company are Dr. Bond (Brighouse), Dr. Garnett (Dewsbury), and Dr. Edwards (Brighouse). The men in the Brighouse Company have been selected from corps at Brighouse, Dews bury, Huddersfield and Halifax.

CHATHA[\[ AND DISTRICT. - This Division still continues to make progress and carry out its good work in the district. Having just completed its second year of existence it can show a record equal to any in the kingdom.

The membership remains about the same, viz., tw enty-four.

During the brigade year just ended the division has been on public duty sixteen times, and has, whilst on duty, treated upwards of 100 cases of accident and sudden illness.

Amongst the many occasions of public duty may be mentioned the visit of His Majesty The King (private), Childrens'Day (25,000 children present), and the Chatham Carnival. Upwards of 100 cases have also been treated privately by the members of the division when not on public duty. Large additions have been made to the stores and equipment of the divisiun. The towns bave also been presented with an up-to-date horse ambulance.

The annual inspection of the division was held at headquarters on Septemher 7th, tbe inspecting officer being Assistant-Commissioner G. Cortnay, M.D. DERBY.-There was a good muster e)f the members of this corps at Trinity Schools on November 23rd, when a presentation was made to Sergt. 'Yare, who, we regret to learn, some time ago had the misfortune to lose his left arm in an accident at Fletcher's factory, Nottingb!1m-road.

Supt. Cocker said that a small purse had been collected among them, and called on Sergt. J. Illsley to make the presentation, In receiving it Sergt. Ware said he was very thankful to all who had subscribed tmrards this present, as he felt

AID.sure there .must have been a li~tle self-sacrifice, considering the hard tImes Derby was havmg at the present time. He also thanked all those who came to see him when he was in the Infirmary, especially Dr. Cassidi and his wife for their --special kindness. . ..EDEN FELD.-The eighth annual concert of this dl VlSlOn was held in the Co-operative Hall on 1\ ovem ber 26th. There was a large attendance, presided over by Mr. E. Barlow, who spoke of the usefulness of ambulance work ar:~ ~om mented on the high state of efficiency of the local dlVlSlon. A capi.tal programme had been arranged, and was much appreCIated. A vote of thanks was passed to the chairman, on the motion of Dr. H. G. Dean (hon. surgeon), seconded by Supt. Ashworth.

..GL~UCESTER. -The annual challenge shield competltlOn m connectlOn with th e Gloucester Centre of the St. John Ambulance Association took place at the Public Baths on Thursday evening, December 1St. The President (Mr. J. M. Collett) presided, supported by the City High Sheriff (Councillor F. H. Bretherton), Mrs. Bretherton, Mr. 1). C. C. Harrison, Ald. Baker, Dr. Hodges, Dr. McLannahan (Stonehouse), and Mr. C. H. Dancey. Dr. J. Griffiths, of Bristol, Commissioner of 1\0. 2 District, St. John Ambulance Brigade, officiated as judge. There were five competing teams-Great Western Railway, Loco.

Department; Midland Railway Combined; Police, St. Catherine's; and Sherborne-street.

The result of the competition was- Great Western Railway I, St, Catherine's 2, Midland 3, Sherborne-street 4, Police 5. The marks were as follows-The winners of the. shield, stretcher work 48, questions 64, practical 65.

St. Catherine's 49, 23, 39· Midland Railway 48 , 23, 35· Sherborne-street 28, 12,36. Police 25, 13, 26.

The President said this was the eleventh occasion on which he had had the honour and pleasure of presiding at such an interesting function. In giving a history of the winners of the shield in the several years it had been competed for, he said the police had won it two years in succession, and had they succeeded on this occasion they would have become the sole owners, and they would have had to look for another shield if they were to carryon th( St competitions.

Mr. C. H. Dancey proposed a yote of thanks to the Sheriff for his attendance that night.

Ald. Baker proposed a vote of thanks to the 'President.

The City High Sheriff then presented the shield, certificates and medals to the winning team, and certificates to the other competitors.

MORLEY. - The annual distribution of medallions and certificates to members of the Ambulance and Nursin g Divisions took place on December 3rd. 1\1r. B. P. Hepworth presided, and the medallions and certificates were presented by the Rev. John W. Holdsworth, 1"ho gaye an address on the importance of people in industrial dis.tric.ts like Morley qualifying themselves to render first aid 111 cases of accident.

TIBSHELF.-In aid of the funds of the Tibshelf Band, the annual concert ,vas held on Dec. 12th, in the Colliery Schools. The following contributed to an enjoyable programme :-Mi s Lucy Bingham, ~ontralto; ~Ir. James Coleman, Litchfield Cathedral, barItone; 1\1r. F. Jac q~es, society tntel tainer; 'and nIr. T~ddy W,hittle, comedIan. Mr ... V. Coupe was the accGl11pal1lst.

1 he arrangtl11l~lts were in the hands of Bandmaster Coupe, and left nothIng to be desired.

- F IRST

ss

FIRST J)ECE.l! liEit'

Lond on 's Re proac h.

AID 20,

I90';'.

OUR readers will doubtless remember in our October issue we called attention to the facl that the question of an Ambulance Service for London had,

app,uently, once morc been indefll1 itely shelved, not on ly by our local rulers, but by the London Press as wellj and we hazarded the conjecture th:tt it would, in all probability,

tty dormant until some great catastrophe or special reason led to its reappearance. Well, the inevitable has happened, alLhough we are thankful to say that it is not due to a catastrophe .that our cO)1tel1lporaries have been induced to raise their voices once again in condemnation of the delay ill providing an efficient "\mbulance Service for London.

The reason that led to the return of our contemporaries to tile fighting line was some strong remarks made by J\Ir. Loroner Troutbeck at a recent inquest.

In summing up, this gL.ntleman said, "The case illustrated one of the great blots upon the administration of London at the present til11e - tile want of a proper ambulance service.

Only recently. he had a case in which he had to call attention to the same thing, and he supposed it was only by continuing to do so that action would at length be taken. He believed that there m::re practical difficulties which prevented a proper ambulance service being applied to London, as was applied to every other great capital.

Those difficulties

could only be removed by certain powers from the Legislature, which was engaged in more important matters at the present ti me, so that little matters like these did not get through."

These comments form a strong indictment

again s t the London County Council, who must certainly accept the responsibility for the lack of ambulance provision within the Metropolitan area, and we trust that both 'ylr.

Troutbeck and Dr. Waldo will not fail, should lhe occasion arise, to continue to call allention to our defective system.

It is only by hammering away that we can hope to ultimately see "London's Reproach" removed.

General sympathy will be fell for Brig<tdl! Chief Supt.

Church-Brasier and 1\Irs. Church-Brasier, who are mourning the recent loss of a very dear ·relative. . . \ \' hile hurrying to catch a train at Farr ingdon-street Stat\O~ a man named l\rthur IIocklcy fE'll down the stairs and .dled ~ubsequenL1y at St. Bartholomew's Hospital.

1\1edlcal eVidence showed that deceased was sei/,ed with an all:1 ck ?f apople.xy, and the City Coroner's jury, in returning a verdict to thiS ~ffcct, added a rider calling attention to the lack of first aId on the premises, and expressing the opinIon that a betler am bulance sen'ice should be pro\'idcd.

A I D.-

Dceem be]", 1904.

] )ecem lx:r

J 1)04

- F IR S T

Railway Ambulance.

Our Portrait Gallery.

CALlW NJ. \ l\' lZ .\1 Lw.w.-Tbe St irling Corps of the C.R. "\ mbu lance ~rigade, which held its tenth ann ua l festival in the Public Hall, Stirling, on December 11th, was addressed by Mr. James 13 . Whitelaw, Strowan, Crieff. . \ s an instance o! the extraordinary keenne:;s of ambu lan ce men be told the story of the corps which had been established for about a year without having an accide n t to attend to . 'When, fortunately or unfor tunately, an accident did occur to one of the mem bers, t he others hurried to t he Sp0t on ly to find thal th e injured man insisted on binding up his own broken arm. It seemed to him to be almost a kind of insurance for the travelling public to pay for their tickets for that festival, when any of them might be in the hands of the railway ambulance corps any day. He was perfectly certain the staff at Stirling deserved all the encouragement they could give iL. Many of the officials had been long there, but the station itself had been there longer, although it was not so good as the staff. He hoped the Company would soon put a more worthy roof over the heads of such a devoted body of servants.

SUR(; IW, -CAPT. F . 11.. BROOKS, M.D., M. R.C.S., Cil tl£li-!)Ul'T. S.J.II.. D.

N.-E.R. C.I<:NTRE.-The Park-lane (Gateshead) Class held their first sl11uker on the 18th inst., at the Prince of Wales Hotel, Romulus-street, Gateshead, when Councillor J. G. Wood presided, supported by Dr. 11.. Abraham, Mr. G. Forsyth (yardmaster), 1\1r.]. Keith (district chainnan), ~ l r. W. Hollings (district secretary), Mr. Geo. Jackson (general secretary), &c. A good programme of songs, solos, &c., was rendered, and Mr. JackSOI1 after presenting the certificates and medallions to the members who passed their examinations, handed to Dr. i\brahal1l a goldmounted umbrella, and to Mr. Keith, a parcel of cutlery in appreciation of their valuable services as lecturer and drill instructor respectively.

The York Outdoor Goods' Class held another ball on the 2nd inst., at which a goodly company gathered, amongst whom \ye noticed J. G . Butcber, Esq., K.C., M.P., C()unci llors J. S. Spannon alJd R. RIchardson, Messrs. Geo. J .lckson (general secretary), G. W. Scott (district secretar)), T. Hutchinson and IV. Watson (class secreLaries), &c. !\1essrs. W. E. Curry, .\. Atkinson, and H. Murry were the l\LC.'S. A most enjoyable evening was spent.

The Heaton Junction Class beld their annual dinner at the East End Hotel, on the loth inst., when over thirty sat down, after which Mr. T. Wright presided over the slTlokiog concert, and was supported by Mr. Geo. Jackson (general secretary), Mr. W. Hollings (district secretary)., &c. During the proceedings Mr. Jackson presented the certificates, &c., gained during the past session a.1d addressed the company on ambulance matters. ~Vlr. W .

Allan (class secretary), on behal f of the mem bers, presen ted Mr. Geo. Montgomery (drill instructor) with a very fine meerschaum pipe in case qnd a tobacco pouch in recogni tion of his valuable assistance to the class.

Regret was expressed at the absence of Dr. Pratt thro ugh a fami ly bereavement.

The fll'st examinations of the season were held at York on I rth and T4th inst., when over seventy men presented themselves before Dr. E. P. Pickersgill on lhe . J Ilb and ]k P. R. Ash (HUll) un the 14th inst.

The men had received their tuition from I hs. A. W. Metcalfe and N. 'l. Hood and gave a very creditable account of themselves. Messrs. W. Watson and Thos Hutchinson acted :1S cbss secretaries.

E llUCA'1ED at !)t. .Mary's Hospital, l\.lddington, W., where he held in sLlccession the posts of HOLlse Surgeon and HOLlse PhysicialJ, Dr. Brooks subsequently studied on the Continent prior to s~ttling down to practice in I'elixstowe, tbat. pretLy and' popu lar seaside resort on the East Coast,

wbich our readers may remem ber was selected some few years ago by the Empress of Germany for her children's summer holiday.

It was while HrJ1I3e Surgeon at St. l\Iary 's that the doctor first became interested in ambulance \\'ork 'a s a result of noticing that the greater number of accidents n.!cei\·ed into that busy llospital were brought there in cabs and other unsuicable vehicles without having received any prcl'iolls first aid treJ.trncnt, the sufferings of the injured being thereby much intensified and their recovery consequently thereby retarded.

In J 890 he gave his first course of ambulance lectures, and he has continued since then to continuously lecture on first aid and kindred ambulance subjects.

The Fcli.\ stowe Ambulance Divisions, admittedly one of the smartest in East Anglia, was founued by Surgeon-Capt.

Brooks, and he occupied the position of Bon. Surgeon and Superintendcnt until promoted to the post of District Chief-Superintendent in 1903.

The" East Anglia Ambulance Challenge ('up" Competition was also founded mainly through his instrumentality, <.llIU this annual event is now one of tbe most popular fI tures in the am bulance world.

Surgeon-Capt. Brooks holds a commission in the [st Suffolk and Harwich R.G.II..(Vols.), and in the Army Reserve, and in I900, when the new section of the Army, Navy and Ambulance in connection with the British lVkdical Association was started, he was elected one of the two Honorary Sec retar ies.

A 1 D. -

He has fur many years been an earnest student of the traditions of the Order of St. ] obn, and in 1890 he wrote for lecturing purposes a History of the Order with special reference to its work in England. The lecture is illustrated with over seventy lantern views, and has been delivered to large and appreciative audiences in Ipswicb, Cromer, \\'ellingborougb, &c.

The doctor is an Hon. Associate of the Order, in which he was enrolled in 1901, and it may be here mentioned that he is an enthuisastie collector of books, engravings, &c., connected with its work and history, and possesses probably the finest collection outside St. John's Gate.

Ar, may be gathered from the preceding remarks, the doctor is a firm believer in the value of ambulance competitions, and has judged at many of the large meetings, notably those held in connectiun with the North-East Lancashire County Corps.

At the recent performance at His Majesty's Theatre for the benefit of the British Hospital at Jerusalem, Dr. Brooks took p:ut in the pageant, appearing as Sir David Seton - l)rior of Torphichen.

From the above brief record of the doctor's connection with first aid work, our readers will easily estimate how valuable his co-operation has been in assisting to popu~arise the am bu lance movemen t.

He has a large circle of friends, many of whom arc like himself keenly interested in the traditions of tbe Order, and tbese are at all times welcome at the doctor's charming residence "St. Felix," where a very pleasant time may be spent in looking through his unrivalled collection of prints and photographs.

HCLl :::..: B\RNsu:\'.-In connection with thl!

Hull Corps a very enjoyable evening was spent in the l\dult !)ehool, il1ason-street, on l>ecc ml::ier 1St, when fifty-three certificates and one medallion were presented to the successful members.

Those present included 1\1r.

C. W. B. Anderson, Mr. W. H. Wood, Distri ct Chief-Supt.

John~ton, Chi :JSurgeon Scott, Chief-Supt. Hopper, Supt. of Stores \\' i nuate, Lad y-Su pts. Hargreaves and Krause, &c. },tIL C. B. Anderson \\'ho presided during the evening called upon Mr. W. H. Wood, wbo after presenting the certificates made two other presentations.

These consisted of a case of surgical instruments subscribed for by the l\"eptune-street Division for Dr. 'l oir, Honorary Surgeon, and four medical books subscrib~d for by th e Alexandra Dock Division for Dr. 1cWillle, Honorary Surgeon. . . ..

The Central Division and Central TurSll1g DIVISIons held their annual re-union, whi~h included a pretty tableau, at the lecture ball, .\ssembly Rooms, un Friday, .K'ovember 25 th .

The tableau was. very inter~sting, and Tursing Sister Scholey who was chiefly responSIble for t!le arran?ements of the same, received many congratulatIOns. 1 ~1l! evening was varied by an acceptable pr?gramme of musIc. It is gratifying to know. that t~~ Hull Corps does ,:ot lack the support of the promll1ent Citizens, and the functIOn was attended by the ~Iayor (i\lderl11an Larard) and the Mayoress, Alderman and 1\Irs. Holder, and \ 11'. and Mrs. V. Dumoulin.

There were also present se\'eral corps officers.

During the evening the Mayor and Mayoress presented medallions and service stars. .

The Pier Division held a grand evp.nJl1g concert on December 7th. No report of the same has been given, but it is gratifying to know that it was a Sllccess.

'V.

-FIRST

Short

History of the Japanese Cross Society .*

By MASATAKE S. TOGO. (Concluded froJ/l pC~f{e 7I).

Red

A I D.-

December, 1904.

three con trollers of the transports, and 120 bearers.

There are four hospital ships. These are divided into two kinds, differing only in size and internal arrangements.

Some of.them are fitted to.receive from 100 to 200 patients, and are In charge of one dIrector, four doctors, one chemist with two assistants and 40 nurses. ' The smaller hospital ships receive only half the number.

There are other units for the supply of appliances and disinfectants.

All corps and units receive their special stations in war time, assisting in the distribution of commodities for the wounded, which are generally provided by friends and relations.

IN connection with the Red Cross Society a Central Hospital was established in 1886, its main object being to educate doctors and nurses in ambulance duties; and during many years, prior to the present war, a great num ber of the poor received free treatment, thus affording the staff the most practical experience for eventualities. During war time this Hospital and staff -are an important nucleus to the demands of the Army and Navy.

The managing committee of this Central Hospital consists of an honorary president, two vice-presidents, ten directors, and thirty members of the council.

The honorary post of president is usually undertaken by a Prince of the Royal Family, and the vice-presidents are selected from the Privy Council and the aristocracy. Thus, Prince KauIn was Hon. President; Count Mutsukata, ActingPresident; and Baron Hanafusa and Baron Osawa, Vice-Presidents.

Several branches of the Red Cross Society work in harmony with the Central Society, and their officers are generally selected by the Government.

The members of the Red Cross Society are divided into three classes, viz., Honorary mem" Topical" Pre_u] [Pll% AgclliY. JAPANE SE Al\IBULANCE PROCEEDING TO THE FRONT. bers, extraordinary members, and ordinary members, each class being discerned by the special The number of hospitals is not mentioned. For the medals worn.

Apart from these are members selected year 1903 the Red Cross Society'S medical staff consisted of for meritorious services, and wearing "Yukosho" medals.

J 4 physicians, 292 surgeons, 45 chemists, 1,848 qualified All of these medals are approved by the Empenr of Japan, They have also several female and 756 male nurses. and the wearers are recognised at all Royal functions. disinfectors, in all about 3,000 persons.

For active service in war the following detachments There is also another Association which deserves are constantly in readiness: I r6 detachments of nurses, special mention. This is the Voluntary Society of Nurses of the Aristocracy, which was established in 1887 . This Association numbers amongst its mem bers some of the highest personages in the land, and these benevolent ladies undertake to supply appliances and commodities for the field ambulances and hospitals for the Army and Navy. _ They also contribute very liberally during lI1ternal calamities and accidents. Furthermore these aristocratic ladies have, by tbeir splendid example, called forth a des ire amongst the masses to assis~ their less fortunate fellow beings, and thus natIOnalised the Samaritan service of the Red C~oss . .The num?er of members belonging to thIS GUIld of ladles at the present time runs well into 5,000, these being distributed through all parts of Japan.

The life of our own Florence Nightingale has " Topical" Press] [PItOto .cig-ellC)J. fo und an enthusiastic echo amongst the better ] APANESE FIELD HOSPITAL ASSISTANTS. ~lasses in the land of the Rising Sun, and at the consisting of 98 c~rps of f~male and 18 corps of male present tIme, all, from the highest to the lowest, unite to nurses (one corps ?ell1g suffiCient to deal with 100 patients). show an example to civilised Europe which has no parallel Ea~h corps cons~sts of two nurses, one chemist, two in the history of the world. aSSIstants, two chlef nurses, and twenty ordinary nurses.

For ~h~ transport o~ the wounded there are special units, When corresponding with Advertisers conslst1l1g of one duector, two assistants, two chief nurses,

* From a German publication, "East Asia_" (Ost Asien).

pie ase mention "First Aid."

Decem ber, 1904.

-

F I RS T

A I D. -

Presentation of Fire Brigade Shields at the Guildhall, London.

91 KEY TO RECORD SHEETS.

a.-Time, Part I. b.-PenaLties, Part I. c.-Total Time, Part I. d.-Officers' Plan of Attack.

By OUR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT. e. -Offi~ers' Method of DeaLing with Spread of Fire. f.-G.ettmg to Work Hand Pump and Buckets.

T:r:E roth Decemb~r .was a most unfortunate day for the wet g.-G~ttl.ng. to Work Hydrants and Hose. dnlls and competltlOns outside the Guildhall. Despite, Iz.-DlsclpLme and Control of len however, the darkness and the heavy rain some hundreds i.-Make Up and Return of Stores'. of spectators were interested enough to br~ve the elements k.- Total Marks. and . tand in the open to witness the rrivate Fire Brigade~ I.- Result ~f Marks Deducted from Maximum 200. m.--PenaLtles, Part I I. compete. Some very smart work was done and good time n.-Nett Time, Part II. made. I preferred to be content with witnessing the dry o.-Final Total, Part I I. competitions inside the Guildhall. These also were very p.-Final Total, Parts I. and II. well done, eliciting much applause from the gathered T~e. Lord ~1ayor, in addressing the company, said the hundreds, who were allotted chairs two and three rows c.ompetltlOr: W.hlC~ had taken place that day for the first deep along the whole length on both sides of the building. tlm~ was In~lcatlve of. th.e progressive spirit of modern The events were on from 2.30 to 5. I 5, at which time busll1ess reqUIrements withIn the metropolis, and eulogised the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress arrived, accompanied the usefulness and excellent first aid service rendered by

by Mr. Ald. and Sheriff Strong and Mrs. Strong, Mr. the Private Fire Brigades.

Deputy and Sheriff vVoodman, J.P., and Mrs. Woodman In former _ days, _the c!tizens were content to rely and Miss Pour:d. The civic party attended in State, and upon the established Fire BrIgade organisation-and their was accom~al11ed by the Sword Bearer, the Mace Bearer, confidence was justified under the then existing circumand the City Marshal; also Capt. Hamilton (the Chief stances; but the whole aspect of mercantile London had Officer of the ~fetropolitan Fire Brigade), Mr. Gamble (the undergone a wonderful transformation within the last second officer ll1 command), Col. Fox (the Chief Officer of quarter of a century. In the place of modest business the London Sal.vage Corps), Mr. Deputy Pearse Morrison, establishments, well-suited to the requirements of City life M:. Henry :SmIth, Mr. A. C. Morton, c.c., Mr. Deputy ?alf a .century ago, there had ar~sen huge blocks of buildings, MIllar WIIk1l1son, Mr. W. H. Williamson, c.c., Mr. H. A. In which was stored merchandise, the value of which could Summers, ec., Mr. F. W. Hembry, c.c., Deputy Sir not be estimated by simple figures.

Robert H. Rogers and Lady Rogers, Mr. Walter Hitchcock, In the matter of fire protection and extinction it had and Col. Thom pson, C. C. been w.isely said that the man on the spot was \~orth a On e could not help reflecting on the novelty of the dozen ll1 the street at that critical moment when a fire proceedings in the ancient Guildhall-the scene of so many obtained a start in a great business establishment several festive and historic gatherings-and as each team at the The value of Private Fire Brigades as storeys high. close of their competition retired, as critics to the end prompt and powerful Volunteer forces, properly organised galler~, in company with the venerable Go~ and Magog and equipped, had been recognised by almost every large guard1l1g .each corner in majestic dignity, it was altogether employer of labour who was responsible for the lives of a novel Sight. The Judges' decisions were as fo11ows : those placed under his daily control. Hence it was that FuR THE CORPORATION SHIELD. the extension of the Volunteer Fire Brigade movement in I.- Railway Clearing House.

London had been in accordance with the dem ands of 2.-Clarnico Fire Brigade. modern business enterprise.

3.-Robertson Fire Brigade.

The ~rivate Fire Brigade~ of the metropolis had 4.- Hotel Cecil. proved their usefulness-nay, theIr necessity-as an efficient s.-StapleyancI Smith (London vVall ). auxiliary to the splendid force of trained firemen that 6.-Deben ham and Co. London possessed in the officers and men of th e Metro7.-Spencer, Turner and Boldero. politan Fire Brigade.

8.-E. and S. C. W. S., Ltd. On several notable occasions 9. -London, Brighton anel South Coast Railway_ within the last few years the members of the Private Fire 10.-Copestake, Crampton anel Co. Brigades of London had administered first aid in the 1 I.-Merryweather's. extinction of what might have proved disastrous fires in D.-Frost Bros_ congested districts.

13.-MacCorq uodale Co. It was with a view to encouraging the brigades that 14.-Co-operative Wholesale Society. the Corporation had offered for competition the handsome I s.-Stapley and Snlith ( Hack ney ).

TL\IES, ;\L\RKS, &c.

C It 0 jJ III I k £ a b d e It C f 160 109 24-1 3-5 84 3-5 20 20 20 :20 1 . - 81 3-S 3 153 47 4 84 3-5 38 3S 9-1 1-5 24 6 4-5 15 2 3-5 20 20 76 76 3-S 2.-- 87 1-5 7 9-1 1-5 IS 9 124 30 30 I c 2-18 2-5 106 4-5 17I 4-5 76 3-5 18 18 20 65 3.-- 70 3-5 6 76 3-5 29 30 20 J) 160 4-5 882-5 249 1-5 62 18 20 20 944-5 88 2-5 13 8 4 4·- 87 2-5 30 3° 20 27 2 4-5 87 2 -5 117 2- 5 18 5 2-5 20 20 20 65 87 2-5 135 5.- 85 2-S 2 25 2S 2S 3 60 175 4-S 99 2-5 275 1-5 I IS 4- 5 20 20 140 IS 2S 6.- 94 2 -5 99 2-5 30 30 2 187 1 - S 107 3-5 2944-S 61 124 1-5 20 139 107 3-5 14 7·- 1073-S 30 3° 20 25 112 18 3 3-5 :!953-5 20 20 107 I 12 10 76 3-5 8 20 8.- 107 IS 93 209 30 7 3- 5 98 3-S 146 20 22 63 137 IS 98 3-S 9·- 93 3-5 30 30 20 119 2-5 310 I-S 126 4-5 60 190 -1-5 10_-- I 18 2-5 140 I 19 2-5 4 30 30 20 20 20 20 106 I-S 162 1- 5 242 1-5 34 82 -5 80 120 20 20 106 [-5 20 20 20 20 I L-104 1-5 2 1[0 355 -1- 5 2 157 2- 5 249 2- 5 r062-5 20 20 20 106 2-5 12.- 105 2-5 25 25 90 113 1-5 164 r-5 244 1-5 357 2 5 20 20 20 76 4 1_'1.-113 I-5 11 3 1-5 9 124 30 25 113 2-5 4Z 2 2 5 20-1 100 100 20 20 309 I4.-III2-S 2 I 13 2-5 5 15 15 IS IS o Drill 126 No Drill IS.- 92 92 0-

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-FIRST shield no\\" before them. It was wiLh great pleasure that he handed the shield to the winning Leam.

The Lord Mayor, personally, presented each member of the winning team with a silver medal, and the second team each with a bronze medal.

The Lord Mayor also next presented Lhp. very fine silver challenge shield, enriched by the introductio.n of gr~en enamel on the victor's wreaths and of the heraldic colounng on the city coat of arms, the gift of many leading cit~zens, bankers merchants, ship owners, and traders of the City of London' to the Geelong Fire Brigade of Australia in honour of their' jubilee, and as an expression of appreciation of the firemen's noble work.

Mr. Hitchcock, on ascending the daiS, was very cordially greeted by the Lord iI{ayor and Sheriffs. His lordship stated that this shield was a gift resulting from the personal effort of Mr. \\Tal~e: M. J:Ii.tchcock, of this city, one of the very few SurvlVlt1g onglnal members of the then Geelong Volunteer Fire Brigade which had so recently celebrated its jubilee, and it gave him (the Lord Mayor) much pleasure in presenting to the llustralian Brig,:,de through him, on behalf of the donors, the very beautlful shield before them.

Mr. w. l\1. Hitchcock said in accepting at his Lordship's hands, on behalf of h~s brigade ~t Geelong, this. very beautiful silver challenge shield, as a gift from the cltlzens of London, he might be permitted to remark how greatly they appreciated the honour thus conferred UpOl1 them.

Not only did it handsomely signalise the attainment by the brigade of its jubilee j but it mighL also be taken as an expression, by many generous donors, of goodwill towards their brethren across the sea'), and of keen and grateful sym]Jathy with the noble work of the fireman in seeking to save valuable lives, and to prev':!nt the destruction ·of property by fire. The enthusiastic interest taken in our recent fubilee Celebration at Geelong is proved beyond doubt by the fact that some 90 brigades from many parts of Australia and Tasmania assisted, and even New I:ealand, some 2,000 miles distant, sent a very fine team of 17 men to take part, and I am glad to say successfully, in the competitions of that memorable week.

Nearly 2,000 firemen, including their 20 bands of music, were present in friendly rivalry.

Neil Campbell, Esq., Mayor of Geelong; I,ieut.-CoJ. Chas.

Rashleigh, the organising secretary, supported by a most qualified and devoted committee, organised and carried through the programme of the four days celebration most successfully.

December 10th has been and will ever be wiLh us a red letter day. Your Lordship will remember that it was the loth December last year that at Sandringham our beloved Queen Alexandra was saved from at least serious, if not fatal, injury by fire, through the courage and presence of mind of The Hon. Charlotte Knollys- a rescue which is gratefully remembered throughout the British Empire, and, indeed, throughout the world. The loth December, too, was the day when H.R.H. The Prince of Wales so honoured my brigade by inspecting the many trophies and prizes given by onl;'s relatives and personal friends to the same brigade in honour of their Jubilee, and in granting a personal interview at Marlborough House to their British Representative.

And to-day, December loth (the coincidence is somewhat re markable), your I,ordship as "Chief Citizen" confers on us the further honour, by thus representing those who have not only given this beautiful and costly trophy, but who have many of them, expressed to me, verbally or by letter, their great pleasure in co-operating in this recognition of the devotion- the unselfish devotion-to duty of firemen in their often perilous work. Whilst thus all too briefly

j\ 1 1). -

and inadequately acknowledging your Lordship's ;lI1d the Lady Mayoress's kindness this afternoon, and your colleagues the Sheriffs, by your and their presence on this auspicious occasion, I must not omit to add our very keen appreciation (expressed by cable by my Geelong Brigade) of the very gracious interest taken in our recent Jubilee Celebration by Their Majesties our King and Queen, and

by H.R.H. the Prince of Wales. Very few of us, the original members, are now living (four only out of 64); the Volunteer Fire Brigades generally of Australia have (as here) developed, with the growth of towns, into paid organisations; but yet the good work of the fire-men remains the same, and the communities of all civilised countries are deeply indebted to those brave men who are ever "Ready and Willing" to run great risks for the welfare and saving of their fellows.

Mr. Deputy Turner, Chief Commoner and Chairman of the City Lands Committee, ne::-;t moved a very hearty vote of thanks to the Lord Mayor and Lady Mayoress for their presence and sympathy with the objects of the gathering th at afternoon.

In conjunction with his colleagues of the City Lands Committee he had taken for some time past a strong personal interest in the preparations for the meeting and competitions of that day. He felt the Corporation had done a wise thing in thus, by the gift of a valuable trophy for annual competition, marking their high estimate of the work of the Private Fire Brigades of London, and trusted their efficiency and prompt aid at the first outbreak of a fire would also be recognised by the various insurance offices, and lead to a substantial reduction in fire premiums at an early date, as the present excessive insurance rates were felt to be a heavy burden by many city firms and householders.

Sir Robert Rogers, in seconding the vote, declared the London Private Fire Brigades constituted a large helpyoursel f society, and rendered "fi rst aid" in the case of outbreaks of fire until the arrival of the Metropolitan Fire Brigade. He was very glad to see present Captain Hamilton, the popular chief of the brigade, and also Mr. Gamble, as they testified by their attendance how keenly they were interested in the usefulness of the volunteer fire brigade movement. The Corporation, he thought, might be congratulated upon coming forward and offering encouragement to private firms, who, at the expenditure of much time and money, had done so much to perfect their employes in the rendering of fire first aid. He trusted that the shield would always be keenly competed for in that ancient hall, which had been the theatre of many great historic events, and was always placed at the disposal of the citizens when any useful purpose could be served.

The vote was carried with much enthusiasm, and briefly acknowledged by the Lord Mayor. The unique proceedings closed with three cheers for the Lord Mayor, the Lady Mayoress and the Sheriffs.

The arrangements made by Mr. Hull and the City Lands Committee were very satisfactory throughout.

A well informed correspondent sends the 0'(1' Press tile following technical description : The comp~tition was in two parts-a wet drill in the front of the main entrance to the hall, and a dry drill in the large hall itself. In the former the men had, in the fIrSt instance, to get to work with two 50 ft. lengths of canvas hose, attaching the same to the hydrant, and striking the target with a water jet. Next, an additional length of hose had to be inserted between the two lengths already run out, and a second target, some further distance away, struck with the stream of water. Finally, a fresh length of

Decem ber, 19°4.

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hos e bad to be brought up from the hydrant to replace the second one (supposed to be damaged), and the long distance target again attacked. Upon the completion of this work, the teams-each represented by four men and an officer-were marched into the hall for the dry drill.

For this purpose the teams were strengthened by the incorpOl·ation of three additional hands.

The general idea of the secord drill was to test the ability of the officer to direct his men in attacking a fire supposed to have broken out in the hall, and the smartness of the men themselves in executing the orders received.

Every care was taken to make the test, as near as was possible in the absence of a real fire, a genuine one; and for this reason the locality of the presumed outbreak was altogether unknown to the men when they entered the hall.

Both drills were keenly contested, and not until the last one had been completed was iL in any way possible to point with any degree of certainty to the winner.

The judges in the wet drill were Chief Officer Dyson (Windsor) and Mr. E. Dane; while the decisions in the dry drill in the hall itself were entrusted to Chief Officers Miller (Ley ton) and Westbrook (Tunbridge Wells), aS5isted

by Messrs. J. F. Dane and W. Penfold (e\:-members of the London Fire Brigade).

In the evening the officers and men of the competing teams and invited guests dined together at the Mason's Hall Tavern, Chief Offic~r Rushforth presid1l1g, in the absence of the chairman of the Association (Chief Officer Church-Brasier).

Lieut. -Colonel Fox (Chief Officer of the London Salvage Corps), whose name was associated with the toast of" The Navy, Army and Reserve Forces," urged private firemen to go " full ahead" for consc:iptiol1 as the only thing that would save the country from rUl11.

"The Lord Mayor, Sheriffs, and Corporation of the City" having been proposed in appropriate t~rn:s by l\~r.

D. R. Isaac, a vice-president of th e ASSOCiatiOn, ChIef Officer Westbrook gave "The London Private Fire Brigades' Association."

The speaker expressed the hope that the competition that had been witnessed that day would prove a stimulus to all private fire brigades in the metropolis to join the Association.

Mr. W. 1l.. Stillwell, in reply, mentioned that the Association now had a membership of 35 brigades, and that its finances had been placed on a perfectly sound footing. He added that Mr. Hitchcock had kindly promised to present a 3-inch bronze medal to the captain of the winning team that day, Lo be suitably inscribed.

Amidst a round of applause Mr. Hitchcock then handed the medal to Chief Officer Spears.

Other toasts given during the evening included: "The Judges," proposed by the chief officer of .the winning team, and acknowledged by Messrs. Dyson, Mtller, Penfold and 1 >ane . and" The London Fire Brigade."

1\1:r. S. G. Gamble, the Second Officer of the Brigade, in the co urse of his response to the latter toast, expressed the hope that the good feeling now existing between the professional brigade and the private fire brigades of the metropolis would continu e to improve.

That, he said, cou ld not fail to be the case if the aims of the Association were faithfully carried oul.

We had hoped to give an illustration of the beautiful "Geelong Sh ield, " but we are compelled to withhold this until our next issue.

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93

National Fire Brigades Union.

AT a meeting of the Central Council, held at the Holborn Restaurant, London, on Wednesday, November 16th, Lieut.-Col. Seabroke presided, and was supported by Captains Miller, Johnson, J.p., Y ernon, J. R. Dyer, V.P., Gardner, Peters, Goslin, Marshallsay, Dyson, Restlet, Westbrook and Graham,- Supt. Poncerot, Lieut.-Col. Dixon, Surg.-Major Maitland Coffin, 11r. Charles Kusel and Horace S. Folker (Hon. Gen. Sec.).

The minutes of the last meeting were read and signed.

The election of several brigades was confirmed.

The Long Service Medal Committee made their report, which was approved.

A warrant was granted for the Northern District, and Chief Officer Skidmore was appointed Hon. District Secretary.

Chief Officer J. Gordon Stuart, Johannesburg, South Africa, was appointed Chairman of the S. African District.

The Tournament Committee made their report, which was duly received and adopted, and it was resolved that, "The next Camp and Competitions be held at the Crystal Palace in Tune or July, 1905, the date to be left with Lieut.-Col. - Dixon, and the Secretary to arrange with the Crystal Palace Company."

Messrs. Mitchell and Butler, Ltd.., Cape Hill Brewery, near Birmingham, kindly offered to prm-ide a Challenge Shield for the best aggregate in Open Events.

Chief Officer Goslin, Sutton Fire Brigade, offered to provide a Challenge Shield for the ..j. l\{en Manual to replace the May Challenge Cup. The notice of motion from the North Western District was considered, and after discussion it was resolved to hold one meeting of the Central Council in the prm'i nces each year, and Liverpool was duly selected for the autumn meeting.

A special committee with full power to act. \:as appointed for the purpose Of heann& ~nd recel:'l~g evidence in the matter of the Eastern Dlstnct and Chief Officer Garon of the Southend Fire Brigade, and to report to the Council.

It was resolved that the District Secretaries make a complete return of their brigades to headquarters before 31st December.

The Annual Camp and Competitions have now been definitely fix ed to take place at the Crystal Palace from June 24th to July 1st, 1905· EASTERN DISTRICT, N.F.B.U.-Chief Officer J. Woollard, Hon. Sec. -Voluntary Death Levy Fund, notifies us that the result of the call for the benefit of the survivors of the late Second Officer A Moore (Lr'lllghton Fire Jhigade), amounted to £'21 11 S

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F IRST

Letters to the Editors.

We al e in ?to way ?'esjonsible for the opinions exp,'cssed, or tlte >tatements made, by Correspondellts.-EDITORS. LO~DON

D DISTRICT AND ITS WANTS REGARD TO A EF~'lCIE T AMBULANCE SERVICE. DEAR SlRS,· - Would you be kind en?ugh to fi~d space for the following account of a case of sl1d~en Jllness, whIch appears in the Daily Mail of Nov. 26th last, VIZ.: "Found lying on the footpath at Rotherhithe'struggling,for breath a commercial traveller named Ernest Arthur CbJld, forty-six, was com' eyed in a heavy carrier's van to Guy's Hospital - a distance of two miles-where he died of apoplexy."

I think it is quite time thaL London-the largest city in the world-should be up and doing its best to met those who need help and prompt attention in case of accident or sudden illness.

Even the small seaside town of sunny Sandown has a better arranged and equipped Volunteer Ambulance Service than that with which London seems satisfied r Serious accidents happen in the great city every day of the year, and yet nothing is done ~or the sufferin~ !

Thanking you for allowJl1g me space Jl1 your valuable journal.-I remain yours faithfully, CORPORAL P. HAWKES, S.J.A.B. WITH

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ISLE OF WICHT CHALLENGE CUP. GENTLEiIIEN,-I should like through the aid of your valuable journal to congratulate my friends at Shanklin on winning the Isle of Wight Ambulance Challenge Cup presented by ;'vIr. White Popham, of Shanklin. I am sure great praise is due Lo Corporal Kingswell, who was in charge of the team, for the way he had trained the men under him . The trophy, I may say, was won 'on practical first aid work.

It is worth the reader's notice that Shanklin is the next seaside town to Sandown, who only just recently won the Isle of Wight Shield, and it shows the public what a well-eqipped and up-to-date ambulance service the favourite Isle of Wight has got for these two seaside towns to gain such high honours .

Tbanking you for space in your valuable journal - I remain yours truly, A FRIEND, of the Shanklin Division and a member of the S.J.A.B. CANTLIE'S HANDBOOK, SIXTH EDITION .

GENTLEIIIEN,-Being a keen follower of ambulance books I was very much perplexed wben reading this edition upon finding sucb radical changes upon the theories I had learnt from the 4th Edition. ]\ Iy first surprise came in page 54, wherein it recommends large arm sling with :l "L" shapp.d splint as compared with a small arm sling as in the old books.

In my humble opinion a small is preferable in this case.

Coming to page 57, Fracture of Metacarpus; here again the large arm sling is substituted for the small arm sling of the old book. I quite agree with this, as I could never und'erstand the appltcation of small arm sling for this injury.

Next comes page 6r.

Dealing with a patella it says straighten and nlise the limb. This I also reckon is quite in accord with common sense and an improvement upon the old book, wherein it never mentioned the raising of limb till after splint has been applied.

The lengthy paragraphs on electric shock are I am certain, highly appl'eciated by all ambulance men in these modern days o~ electrification, the old book being on this point rather too concIse. I ,also notice wholesale changes 111 pages 181 and J82 regardll1g stretcher drIll which I observe are more in accordance now with the R.A.M.C.-Yours truly,

E. P. JUSTICE TO CRACK TEAMS .

DEAR SIRS,-- In the columns of your July number a correspondent who signs himself "North Wales," makes comment on the long tIme taken by « crack teams" in the Inter-Railway Competition held in the Portman Rooms on May 6th last.

A I D.-

December, 1904.

I have waited anxiously for an answer to his letter, hoping it would have come from an abler pen than mine. But having seen no answer in your columns, I should like to make a few remarks in justice to the crack teams.

"North Wales)) says he "was disappointed at the long time taken on the stretcher drill display." Although I must own tbat one or two teams were a little too long, their bandaging, &c., when done was neat and effectiye. For my part I think it better to take a minute or two longer and show go.od work, than to be in a terrible hurry, and probably start WIth something untidy or inefficiently dealt with .

I have always understood that time is only taken into consideration when the team is an unnecessarily long time.

The time taken by these five crack Leams varies from J7 Lo 25 minutes, taken from the time of the label being read to the closing of the stretcher.

Trusting I have not intruded on your valuable space and that I may have satisfied" orth Wales."-I am, Sirs, WILLIAM GOODLEY, First-Officer 1\1arch Division G.E . R. AFFAIRS IN TOWN AND COUNTRY. DEAR SIRS,-There is to me, such a mass of particularly interesting matter in FIRST AID for October, that it is difficult to condense my remarks tlwreon in tbree inches of space. I could not expect everyone to understand the peculiar pleasure with which I read and study the illustrations of the Sandown 'A'Team.

Though a native of London, I am sure that should the members of the Sandown Team read this, they will be interested to know the rememberance of their beautiful island, few parts of which I am not familiar with, is ever fresh in my memory. I am, furthermore, surprised but not less pleased, to find Sandown so enterprising in ambulance \-vork, the sort of thing one might have expected Ryde to take the lead in.

Archdeacon Diggle's address at Birmingham, the substance of which should be indelibly impressed on the minds of all S.J.A.B . workers, showed the unsatisfactory state of affairs concerning London's street accidents and their treatment, evidenced by the lack of official importance attached to the subject displayed in an indifferently drawn up report. The representatives of Hackney Wick (who may have had recollections of Wick-road on a Saturday night while they were in Molenbeck St. Jean, Belgium ) is one of those things you cannot imagine happening say in Dickens or Thackery's time.

Their \'iews on such visits would have been fine reading, while I notice there is a free and easy unimportance attached to quantity in tonnage and money.

I allude to the flippant tone adopted on page 60 while describing the IJaris steam motor fire engine, its weight is only five tons! quite enougb it would seem when running at a speed of twenty-four miles an hour into someone's shop window; while your Australian correspondent, page 62, talks about the moderate cos~ of moLors at .£ soo a piece, ancl making fortunes at designing motor ambulance. Doubtless, when he wrote, the Duke of Connaught had not been all but killed in 'a motor accident, and the Mercedes car had not killed its driver through a deflated tyre, while he may lack the opportunity of seeing the weekly casualty' list-mostly fatal --that now regularly appears in the London newspapers, also the M .A.B. steam ambulance Lhat rides like a ship in a storm.

On the morning of the 9th inst., at TO o'clock, the faithful merry ambulance men were Lo be seen grouped under the shelter of the "Gate" waiting to fall in, and LO be told off to their various posts; two ambulance wagons were also waiting.

Members of the S.J.A.B. who were there, will know if I write true.when I allude to the continual falling of the faithful on a partIcular grea~y corner of the footway. at the Transport-gate, and the man 111 the green apron commg to the rescue with shovels full of ashes.-Yours sincerely, L. A. C. AMBULANCE

AMBULANCE PROGRESS. DEAR SIRS.-} IRST AID for November is refreshing in the vigour of its tone and information. Ambu lance and firemen first aiders are undoubtediy going ahead, though the

Decem bel', 190 4.

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illustration on page 77 would incline me to refer the members of the Leicester Fire Brigade to Mr. Ludlam's experiences of motor ambulances which one would expect to receive much less hard we<l:r than a motor fire engine or tender. He only confirms the vIews I expressed on this subject in FIRST AID for N ovem ber 1903, page 79, and at other times.

Doubtless there are hundreds of persons still using motor vehicles" largely because they have them on hand" but lack the courage to say so, just as we put up with and pay down for street electric lighting, which, experience tells us, is absolutely useless in a fog.

The suggestion of forwarding copies of j\J r. Ludlam 's remarks on London's ambulance Lo every member of the L.C.C. is excellent, likewise your correspondent F . Cardner's idea of introducing a copy of FIRST AID in every Public Library in London.

I wish the S.J.A.A. could see their way clear to have the report, r~ferred. to by you~ correspondent, printed on large posters WIth theIr badge on It, placarded near every Post Office and Railway Station.

IL is very interesting to learn that Our Dumb Friends' League Ambulance is. so useful. Dut it seems strange tbat horses get an effiCIent ambulance servIce before Lhe "humans" !

I t is also peculiar that onc learns on page 68, that the S.J.A.B. attc.lded fifty-four cases on Lore! ::\Iayor's Day, and only" several" when their Majesties of Portugal visited the City.

May your journal ever float bouyantly.

I t is doing invaluable work, and has the ever sincere wishes of-Yours sincerely, L. A. C. THE ROYAL PROGRESS. SIRS, - Can you or any of your numerous readers tell me whether anything is being done towards getting medals granted to the S.J.A.B. men who did duty in the streets uf London on the occasion of H.M.;s Visit Lo the South of London in connection with the Coronation. I should like to know what has become of the Petition that was sent in asking to have our case brought before His Majesty's notice. I feel sure this has not been done or we should have been in possession of our medals before now. If this is the case perhaps someone at St. John's Gate can explain wliy, ancl who, is responsible for keeping it back.

Can any of your readers suggest a plan for getting our grievance brought to His Majesty's notice? Cannot some of the officers of the outlying corps get a member of Parliament to mention it in the House of Commons? If so, I trust they will do so at once, as I think this would be one way of making our grievance known, and it might then get to His Majesty's ears, and I feel sure that if this is done that the medal will be granted at once, for we all know that our noble King is a great lover of justice, and I think it is only just to serve us the same as the London men, who only had the day's duty Lo do, whilst we of the outlying corps had to do 17.00 m:t:hts travelliJ7g besides two days duty and had to pay Ott?- OW1Z fares . Hoping I have not taken LIp too much of your valuable space.-Yours truly, EX-SERGT. S.J.A. B. 20, Station-place; Bramley, Leeds.

December 9th, 1904. [\Vith regard to our correspendent's letter, while we sympathise with him we feel that his strictures on headquarters are hardly fair. Some time since at the request of one of our correspondents we made enquiries from the Police Authorities, and we found Lhat in the case of the police the medal was only issued to those who did duty on Coronation Day and not to those doing duty on the occasion of the Royal Progress. 1n the case of the firemen of the L.C.C., we also found that the medals were provided at the expense of the Council. - EDS.] "WHICH IS THE CORRECT SIDE TO WORK ON?" SIRS,-Tbe writer would recommend "first aiders Jl to generally practice bandaging from either side. To be so proficient may mean one less disturbance of the injured person's body, and, such accomplishment is very useful when demonstra~ing bandaging to a class, as nothing intervenes to hide any part of the process from their view.

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95

I n dealing :vi th the case given-fracture of the right femu~ - how can IL be correct for the three bearers to be all on one SIde or th~ other; ~eeing that one of them should be at the feet of the patIent, makll1g the extension, and possibly, in the case of a very athletIC person, another would have to be at the head, making. cO~ll1ter-ex.tension.

Suppose (under the new s~retcher exercIse Il1structlons) ;:--J o. 2 puts No. I on the extenslOn, and NO·3 to assist with the splints and prepare the banda~es ; would n<;>t the last shown be best placed on the left (opposIte) SIde, leavmg No.2 a clear space to work in? That's how the writer would arrange if he were No.2 of a Three bearer party. Reverting to the preparation of band acres the writer keeps his in his" F.A." satc~el already folded ;an:ow, a pomt that has mLlch to recommend It as regards dealing wiLh a case expeditiously, especially so, should such have Lo be done outdoors with anything like a breeze or high wind going or if very wet.-Yours, with the very best wishes, , S. LLOYD HARVEY, S.J.A.A.66474.

A;\IBULANCE CLASSES AT CROUCH END. GENTLlDIEN,-In connection with the Crouch End Adult School. A~?u~ance ~lass the committee are endeavouring to ascertall1 If It IS pOSSIble to obtam from brI gade men or friends any phoLographs, which Lhey would lend and gi\'e permission for us to make Lantern slides from, with a brief account of occasions of the brigade at work at any public park or cricket or football fields.

The object of wanting these is, that at our next distribution of certificates we may be able to show the public the benefits of a knowledge of first aid to the injured. If any of your readers know where such could be obtained, or even lantern slides of ambulance men in uniform, I should feel obliged if they would kindly let me hear of anything that would be to our advantage.

-Yours, &c., HEl':RY JAl\lES GIPSO '.

136, Park-road, Crouch End, N.

RE THE COS\10 - PLACE EXPLOSI01\'.

SlRS,-r called at the Theobald's-road Fire Station this morning, where a Hospitals Association Ambulance is kept.

The fireman told me tbe ambulance was not taken out, although it was the nearest to the scene of the calamity. \\' ben the firemen arrived, the injured had been bundled into cabs, regardless of their injuries, and galloped off to variOliS hospitals. A police ambulance was there from Gray's Inn-road station, but the firemen told me they were so busy with their work- and a police sergeant told me the same story-that the injured were scarcely thought of ThIS shows the need of men whose business it should be to attend only to the injured. The firemen on the scene were most obliging, running about to fetch the men \\'ho were on the spot for me to interview. Kone of the police I spoke to were on the scene immediately after the explosion. - Yours sincerely, E. J. RACKWITZ.

At a meeting of the Croydon police authorities Supt.

Burns, of the Wigan Fire Brigade, was appointed to the vacant position of superintendent of the Croydon Fire Brigade. We learn he has since declined the post.

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Dr. Waldo, the City coroner, at the inquest on Nov. 29th into the fire at 4 and 5, Long-lane, E.c., on Nov. 20th, paid a tribute to the admirable work .done ~y the Fire Brigade and the Salvage Corps, and their effiCIency, both with regard to their methods and the appliances in use.

The jury found that the fire originated from a cause unknown. They thought that the buildi ng was satisfactorily constructed .

ECORATORS should read their Trade and i\~t Journal " The Decorators' and Painters' ll!fagazine, written by practical men for practical men. Price 6d., by post 8d.; 5s. per annum post free . Published on the r 5th of the month, Publishers, Dale, Revnolds & Co., Ltd ., 46, Cannon-st., E.C.

D

- F IRST NO.9. DJSTRICT.-An examinati on in connection with the above branch took place on November 28th, when 19 members sat for examination, 15 passed as follows, 22 for first exam., 2 for rirst re-exam ., and I for Rnal re-exam. There is to be a display of bandaging anci stretcher drill, also concert, on January 2nd, in the Church Hall of St. Cuthbert's Church, Fordwych-road, Brondesbury or West Hampstead.

Tickets 6d. and IS . each, from tl1e hon. sec. and treasurer, Geo. York, of \Vest Hampstead, who will be pleased to give any information.

Decem her, 1904.

.i\ 1 D.

GARROULD'S FOR ALL

NURSES' UNIFORMS, CAPS, COWNS, BONNETS, &c.

AS SUPPLTEO TO The Principal Hospitals and Nursin~ Institutions and H.M. War Office.

BRISTOL. - At a meeting of the Guard ians Mr. Hi~­ cox submitted a report from the Finance Committee, who stated that they had considered the quest ion of improved arrangements for the removal of sick persons from their homes to the workhouses, and they considered it advisable that some better means should be adopted than the present old and inconvenient ambulance. They found that both the St. John Ambulance Brigade and the City and "Ylarin e Ambulance Corps were prepared to supply horse ~mbu­ lanc~s, each with driver and attendant, at any time of th e day or night, on a call by telephone, to remove a case fr om any position within the boundary of the city to ei th er \-yorkhouse for 7s. 6d. The committee recommended that arrangements should be entered into with each of these authorities for six months in the first instance, the cases to be divided between the two organisations. Half-a-dozen members rose to second the motion, and it was adopted.

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JOHN WRIGHT & CO" TIIIRD EDITION.

PUBLISHERS I BRISTOL.

200 Original Drawings.

2S.

60.

"FIRST AID" TO THE INJURED AND SICK: An Ad\'anced Ambulance H andbook. By F. J. WARWICK, B.A., M.B., am1 A. C. T UNSTALL, :'I.D., F.R.C.S. (Ec1in).

"The best book of it s kind."-1I1ed. Chroll . "One of the best we have "A most valuable little work.'·- Pall lllall Gazette.

seen ."- Prart.

Tlfl RJ) EDITION. On shee ts 2 flo 2 in. by 3 ft. 4 in. 2S. each; o r 275.6<1. the set of 16, with nickelled head. :'Irounted on lin en 45s. per set.

Illustrated 1'70spectlls on ajJplication.

Adopt.:.! by the War Office, the Admiralty, London School Roard, &c.

"FIRST AID" LARCE SHEET DIACRAMS. Being en largements of the above for Lectures and Classes.

I3ristnl: JOHN 'HUGIIT & Co.

PATTERNS sent free o f the

Washing Cotton Materials as used in the

London and Provincial Hospitals in cluding

REGATTA CLOTH, CLIO HOSPITAL CLOTH, MEL VILLE CLOTH , HECTOR ORILL, HAll FAX DRILL, MILO GINGHAM, Estimates gi ven for all kinds 01 Requisi tes, Ticks, Sheetings, Flannels, Calicoes, &c.

IVrite /or the New Edition of

E

BRIGHTON RAILWAY WORKs.-On the evening of the 16th inst., Dr. A. M. Collcutt gave the last lecture of the session to a first aid class, of fifty persons, at the termination of which Mr. L. S. Smart (the Works Manager) presented to Dr. Collcutt (the lecturer) ;;nd Mr. L. Girling (the class secretary) a smoker's cabinet and ornamented inkstand with pen and paper-knife, respectively, as small tokens of their appreciation of the care bestowed upon them.

Dr. Collcutt, in a very neat speech, acknowledged his present and wished them success at the examination, and expressed a wish that the representati ve team o f the Company might figure in the final of the National Com. petition in Nlay next.

Mr. Girling, in thanking them for their very Llseful present, reminded the class that the silver Chall enge CLIP presented by the Directors of the Company for annual competition, had been won outright by five Brighton men, who had returned it to the Directors as a perpetual challenge trophy for the furtherance of first aid work. A yvte of thanks was accord ed to Mr. Smart for his generous mterest both financially and officially in first aid work.

Lnndnn: SIMPIUN & Cu ., Ltll,

KINDS OF

Garrould's Red Cross Nurses' Catalogue (Regd.), IVit/, 3"0 1lllIstrations, post free.

E. & R. Carrould, 150, 152, 154, 156, 158, 160,

Edgware Rd., Hyde Park , LONDON, W. Telephone, 3-1-7 Paddill,Rtoll.

Tele",·allls: "Garroll/d, '!'ondo71.'

Policy No. 600,093.

"FIRST AlD."

This Coupon =lnsurance=Ticket must not be detached.

WILL be pai(1 hy T11E OCEAN ACCIDENT AND GUARA TEE CORI'ORATrON, U J\ llTED, ]'RIC\CIl'AL OFI:!C [, Nos. 36 Lo 44, :'Il00ltc;i\'I1': STREET, LONI)O;'<, E.c., Lo the legal personal represenLative of the bOlll? .fide holder of th is CouIJon-Insurance-Ticket if sl1ch holder sha ll be killed hy an.accidenL wiLhin the Unitel1 Kingdom or Ch:l.I1nel I slands Lo any JZailway Company's passenger-Lrain in which sllch holder is travelling as an ordinary ticket-bearing passenge r, seasonticket-holder o r Lrader's ticke t-holde r.

£100

Provilled that the above undertaking is subjec t to the fOllowing specia l conditions, which are 01 the essence 01 the contract, viz. ; (a) That death reslIlt within one month after the accident, (I,) that sLlc h holdu's lIslIal s i.g nature shall have been wrillen in ink, in the spRce provided unde,· neath, before the accident, (c) that notice of th", a:cidcnt Go:: gil'en to the Cor· poration at its Principal nffice in London "ithin fourleen days aha ils OCCllrrence, (d) that medical cerlificates and other information be furnished h) the person claiming upon request for the same by Ih e Corporation, and ("J thai this I nsurance app li es only to persons Ol'er tweh e and under 't:\enty )'<:alS "f age, is limited to one Coupon.lnsurance·Ticket for each hohler, and holds gOlod for the current 1110mh of i,sue only,

This In su ran ce entiLles the holder to the hcnefil of, and is stl bject to, the conditions of the" Ocean Accident and Guarantee Company, Limited, AcL, 1890," rUsks Nos. 2 anc! 3, when they :ue not incom· paLilJle with th e special cond iLi ons above stateJ. Tlte possession 0/ tl,,·s COllPOI,-fllsllnr.l1ce· Tic/oct is adlllitted to I't' tflt' prr)'IJIt'nl 0/ a !n·eJllhtJlI 1Inder Sec. 330/ tlw Ael. /I I'rillt (I) Ille Ael rail I'e .,·eell ttl tilt' f'rill ci/Jat O(jiCl: 0/ t ItC Corporatioll.

Sig'nat lire . . .. ,lIontl, 0/ issue: lit'c'·IIII'"r, 190./.

l'/i nted and Puhlished hy Messrs. DALE, REVNOLDS &. Co., Ltd., 46, Cannon StreeL, London, E .C., to whom al l commupications shou ld be addressed.