December 8, 1994

n ~Wichitru1

Volume 73, Number

:

12

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Ndents complain

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ewspaper conducts informal ~~~~ey on English usage exam v 3 ri ~ty of 1cs1s--Scantro n. n:qu1remcnL'-. some do not multiple c hoice, matching. even require nmc taking. s hori a ns wer, essay and Throughout all the div1Mons. hands-on. According 10 the of test\ adminis• t!1C Enghs~ usage cxamina- survey, the mathematics , the number per semester is approx• uon, 44. failcd--30 who arc ~cntal hygiene and accoun1- 1ercd imatcly four or five. gradu~t1ng ~eniors. Tom tg dcpartmcms do nOl strei.s Some .~tudents who passed Galbra1~h. assistant profe.~ he ~sc of writing on the the usage examination said of Enghsh: said, ~The failu: premise ~h_at writing skills arc they felt the required tes1 is rate of this examination is not as cm,cal in their dcpan - just another way to get more 1lways about 10- 12 pcrccn·t mcnts as arc other ::.kills money out o f them. Jason consistently." Although the ~endy Martin. dental hy: Irby. scniur computer science p:15sing percentage rate is gicnc major, took the English maJor s:iid " It was a pain-• h1g_h, the n umber o r co m- usage t~s t and said . -1 something else I had to pay to plamts from studcnLli with re - lho ught ll was stupid. If you graduate." A senior from gard to taking the test seems passed your English classes. spon..Vexr rcisc sd rnce said "I to suggest that there may he a you should know how to liked ii ahout as much as I problem. wntc .. although, I haven't had liked payrng the S20 10 grad• In an attempt to identify !!:~.te aHpapcr for at least uatc." The Engli~h profcs• the reason for the complamtli )cars. . . sor. however. n.•pudia1ed that The Wichitan conducted ~ The maJonty of 1he de- idr.:a, slating that 1hc purpo~ informal survey o f fac ull pa_rtment p.:rsonnd contacted o f the e xamination is II> tesl and s tudents. based upon th~ s:ud lower level dep~rtment skills in grammar. '-1"(."lllng. accusation by so me students courf sdo~_campus give thi.: con1cn1 and 1hc ahili1y to that they had not hccn re- st3 n ar .xantron. and short maintain an idea. quire d to use their writin There are Jour levels of ~ swcr cumma11ons. A~· skills since sopho more En~ ough the Scantron fonnat 1s gradin g 1hc examination. glish classes. the most coi:nmon way 10 tcs1 which 1.\ done by members of Su.cccssfu lly pass.ing the f~u~i t~~~;: :~rm~ st ~~:~ thl! English faculty: MJstery level l•-Sludcnt En.ghsh usage test 1~ a re- ficial and docs not im rove exhibits a firm command of gum~ ; : for g rad uatio n. It the students writing abSitics the idea and its expression can en as soon as a Slu- some students and fa.c ult)'. throu1:h signilican1. forceful dent accumula.tes 60 semester agrc..:d. A business siudcnt. and corrcclly wriuen cxpn:s• hours o f ~red11. bu1 must be who asked not to be identi• s1on. At 1his k vd. the stut~en pnor to gradua1ion. ficd. said, ~I wailed to lake dent exhih11S a high degree of Failure . to do so can delay the c um. lhinldng that I nu~ncy and suong n:ader ap&!'aduat.iun of alJ d~grcc can• knew how 1o wmc wdl peal. The idea b significant d1datcs. One Enghsh profcs- e nough ones semester hcfon: and interesting with strong sor. who a ~ked nOl to be I graduate . Now I'm dis• lot:ical progrcs~ion of thought named, ad vises s tudents to tr;1ui,:ht with the rc(ults and and !he structure is cli.:ar and ta.kc the. exam s hortly after may not even get 10 graUuate ti ght in essay. paragraph and complc 11on o ~ 60 semes ter in May. " Ho wever, 1he sen tence. Sentences arc v:ir~nurs. c ontending ~hat 31 that brief survey revcak d that few icd, forceful and ap1. words time. stude nts will ha~e a upper level courses in all di- arc d1su nc1iv~. prec ise, ei.:o• greater i;rasp of their wrumg , 1\ions a.\ sign 1c rm paper~ nomicJI and lively : and ~kills fr~l_ll tJ1eir rhetoric and and essay tests. That dcc1- grammar and usage are corcompos1uon. and sophomore s1nn is at the prokssofs d1s- rect. litera1ure classes. crcoon.

Ma(1cry Jrvcl 11--The SIU· The Wichitan found that Th rough the survey. The dent ~hows ability 10 develop departments across the aca- Wichitan found 1hat while not an idea with competence in a dcmic spectrum give a wide all courses hav~ 1enn p:iper clear. logical and correct s.tt.ranie Carroll Knsten Walther Reporters Of 40~ students who look

Thursday, Dec. 8, 1994

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amu,U h.: m:inncr. The subject is dcma.<1 or re vclopcd with strength and .hlly Rll£CT clarity: the plan of essay is lh; C\twll t. clear and appropria1c; the compl t w~h idea is supported by concrete \\tn:fy. HVI and subs1antial points, bu1 :rd ,1md stops short of power and D:r!ing, vividness. II docs include cf.

Tflkatx:l :rd fcctive choice of words and :a~~ g:j. li(:.t X Jg 3 sentence style. rompk.t<ny Mastery level UI--Exhibits U p:q,,! 4 satisfactory written exprcs• sion of ideas. It is reasonably qua1c and development of adcthe .__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.,. clear correct with

subjcc1. Words and sentences are generally appropriate, but fall short of force and distinction. The plan or the essay is clear, but not consis• tently fu lfilled and there arc 01.."Casional lapses from standard English.

Fail-·Clcarl>· unacceptable.

We aknesses in structure, logical dcvelopmcn1 and usage of standard English.

Com munication is obscure. the c.o;say is confused or undeveloped or the idea is obscured by faulty grammar.

Awkward for fa ulty scn1cnccs. misuse of standard Eng lish, such as spelling. punctuation and incoherent sentences which we:iken the effectiveness of communica• tion arc typical prohlcms of those who fai l the English US · age cxaminalion.

The English professor. who asked not to be named, suggests students should bear in mind 1hat the cxaminJtion 1s not gi\'en 10 punish MSU students. but rather to help those in need of reviewing English skills before they en· ter their chosen profession.

I See page 2

SGA says future MSU homecoming courts will not have a queen

By Sttfanie Carroll

Rtportt r MSU will no longer have a Uomecom1n1; Queen and court•- ,n the tud1tmn:tl format. The student senate voted Thursday evening. Ix-c.

I , to combine the fall and spring c lcc1ions of Homeco ming. court and Lord and L.ady Midwestern.

The H,lmccoming. court of the fut uri.: will ind ude Lord and Lady Midwestern, :t SC· nior duke and duchi.:'-S, a junior duke and ducheso;, a sopho mori.: princC' an d prince'-:. and a freshman pnncc and prini.:css. They will be ek ctcJ in the fall scmc~k•r .ind thr.: ~pri ng clcc• tion of c las~ tx:autu: ~. class beaus and d a'-S favorite'- has been dissolved.

The bill was d1M:usscd for 45 n11 nuLC!i whe n it was originally brought before the senate by sponsors Kathryn

West. scn:itor for Chi Omega. and David Mom s. senator for Diversity, al the Nov. ~ mccl• ing. The bill was tabkd at 1he Nov. 3 mcctini; and when hrought back for the vole Dec. I . the issue passed without further discussion.

A Jcncr ci rcula!ed at 1he Nov. 17 SGA meetin g•· s1g.m:d by ~Your Fellow Sen• ators"•· wa~ rc jd hy Amy Dean. SGA vicc-prcs iden1.

In pan. the Jcucr sta1ed that .....45 minu1cs of unnecessary disc ussion about populari1y c1intc~1.o; anJ beauty contests is not Lhe rca:.on we arc hen; :u ~11dwestern State Univt:rsity.~ After thr.: rr.:ad ing, Dean said she appreciated the 11mc and effort 1akc n hy con• ccmcd senato rs for writing the lcncr. hut said she would M:c for some of the effort to

I See page 6

Family Unity will become Alpha Kappa Alpha Five awards of$2,000 each

Scholarships available for students with disabilities 8y Slac.)· Seigle r Staffwriler

College: ...chol.irsbip'- arc av1ulable to student,. wilh disabditic.\ Nord~10nn. a 5k1 hoot mJnutac1urcr, 1,; pleJi;· mg S IO,OIH I in fin:rni:1JI (;Uppon 10 m.1ke r, +531lilc Lh..: PrtliHkn l''- C1•mnu1 tr.:1..· un Employmt'Ol ul !\ ....iplc wllh 015J htl1lll..~ fl1 off1. . u p 1u live $2.00U c1. lk1:. s,i,:h~larihq,.,, rli .., \I.Jr .~:!I tic th, lir,., f.,. it . co nm Tit"· ll rr, v 1\!,_• !-.Uppll'n l!Tl' ll 11 · nan..:.1,11 , s1q31n· t{l .~ •1• 1<"rl wi•, d1 ,;;.1 ,lli11"'- ·1hr.: J(;<l'-1 ,r A• ·v 11 h ·Ir 1,lC S IU· ,J("f't(

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,_;.;hnl 1rsh1p'- In add11ion 10 drn. umentauun ve n l ving d1,Jt1tlH}. a ku,:r of 1.:c-.>m · m1.·nJJ ti~n f..>m j h.Jcher. c1. Jn;..;l,,r or fa,.;l.lty m..:rnh...:r 1.1u t I'\: su~mnted. J ., \l. l'II JS fo 1r 500 v.,)rd c<-. 1ys -.lt•· ~ rihilll,! h ) W 11-c s~hrl.1~h1r ~ •11 ~c p ;i h arKc 1hc and1 • vidu:1 1'( cJ11ci1inn ani.l plans 11,ra 1.':'l.rr-cr The awJ rJ will b..: pJ 1d ,h rcd ly LO tht: !,(UJ1. 11'~ 1.Ju 1.- :l ltuJ,JI ins t1IJ llO'.I t,y :\orv•1n.1m .mJ m 1~ ~ · IJ (l-J fi ,r ltnth n. r<' ,m .1nJ hClard I , 1 api lie u i n-. .ind adJ 11 , 11 ,,1 111 fonnJ' ll"'1. conta1. t fl t:n i l.1ly :JI lhl' Pr\,._..lJLnt·:L',,mm1lk'l' on Lmplu, nu.:nt 1 1 JlL·ork v.Jtl. Di ,Jb.1 111.:".

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8v Shanon Coftr

Siarr Rtporttr

Alpha Kapp:i Alpha, one of 1hc oldest minority sorori · tic,. m the U.S.. i\ forming a new chapter at MSU. AKA. rcprcst.:nted on 1.· ampus by the ir interest I?roup. Family l'ni1y, celcbrJted w11h an -orr,rnizational sociar Dec. I in lh(' Clark Studl:'nt Center Lounge Family Unity will charter lhc firs1 black -.orom y ch,1ptcr here next 5'.'. mcstcr.

Rcprcscnta11 n:~ of the MSC Jtlmini~ua1ion. Olhl'r MSU Greek o rgani,a1ions and f.1cul1y .... cicoml·d f-J m1\y Um!)' tn 1hc ~1':,U camrus.

Al ~o ('\/1 h:ind were mcmOCrs o( thr.: IClcal AlphJ Kapra r\l p ha 1,'.raduJtL' chapter. i.:urnpu!o.:d ~)f AK~\ ;.ilumni rrom mhcr uni\t"r!,llil'~.

1\ lpha Kappj Alpha. the fir,1 black Greet. 1-orority, v.3\ fo unded in 1911N at l h,w:ird L'nivrrtlty. Al\..\ ha~ pN'l\.'ldC"d yr,unc Mad. women the op;11)I ! Ullli,,V tu 111,U lllJl/l ~ ..ih ur J! 1,1t..:rJ.Ctl\1 .. .. n~ cum· n1.1n11 1 i-. \ 1, .:. .:n.· u . .11- in~ ....1d, n c \ IJn J.11ds .I!'.,'. pf 1 !:rnth 1'p1C er ..'.1' ,r: , ·hi· Ct;. h 1.· h 1r·c· -; l,_. 1.· •ff ·n •.

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l_!umcnl!. for and again"'t the n1.,"t!d fo r minority sororities . ~kmbr.:rs of minority groups on campus have voiced a need for mnre rer rc,;cntauon 1h rough o f1 1nal organization~.

Mmomics at :-.1SU Jn: n:r· reo;~•nlC'd hy Black Wome n lntcrc:o;tcd in Sui.:ccss and Ed uc ati on (BWISE): the Rlack S tude n t Uni on: C .i r1b bc a n S tud e n1 ~ OrgJnitauon: Family Unity.

Ori;anaza1ion of Hisr anic Students; S igm a Lambda Al ph.1. a prcdomi na1cly Hisp:mic sorority; and Alpha Phi Alpha. :i prcdomin:11cly hlack fraternity.

ThC'se groups help meet the ni.:i.:d~ 0 1 their mem ber"' lht OU!,!h S01..1ali1.•ition. communiL> work. stri.:S!-.ing .&CJ · dem1c standards and :-.olidar 11y. accordin g to Jan~· Lc i~hn..:r. assis1ant dean of q udcnr.~.

Then· arl' IJ I ~1udc n1~ in Gred.: orl!:ini1a1wn~ al ~! 'iC Ou . in f.!· I lJ9 .1. ll fl·d u r c- J n1 l.a t111Jh LJ ISL' J

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t hu 5 15.000 wh d 1. ·ormin~ J .164 h, urs , f c mi 1un t·, se:-vicc. Each 1ri; in ,.,·:Or '1. ~ II \ O\l.n p hd1n1t- ·r , 1c an•J an,' r1r,n:-tr,. t1·n,. .. ~ 1 '-C'rv1r,· 1 the".: prn1cc•t acr-orrlin; 10 1'>: r

Leslee Phillip~. director of Student aClJ\'lll\.'.S. Cole said Family Unity'"' goal is to prtl\'1de fd lnwsh1p. motivate mr mh..-rs to achie"e acadC"mK C"tcrlh::nee and m • tr.:ract in lo..· al commun11v activ1t1cs. She ., aid M1ehe llc Brown, r1 ..:),11Ji.:n1 ol Family Unity. hq~an oq; ani1.111g in fan u 1ry. Brown r~·qucstcd the MSU admin1~tra11on to pro• vidc inlnrmation on s!Jning a new w rority on 1.·ampus The adrntn1),tra1ion or~an1:,r d an mf\11m.111onj J M.',)!>IOn f cb. 17 for :ill minority v.u me n l in campus.

Th1.· W1d 1i1:1 Falls AK A graduate diar tl'r p.1rt1t:ipatcd in thr.: .SC'-Smn and <oliCllcU namt'~ r,f womL·n inlcrc(;\l'd an 1urn11n£ .1n 111t..:rest grour 1or Jn undcr!!rad uatc chJr ti.:r t.>f A K.\ . FJmily Cna1y. ! hi.'. in lL'rl•q group lorm..:d by tht',..: women. lic~Jn fulli ll1ng 1he rc qu1remcn1s h • ch,1 rtcr ,in A KA chapt1.·r Alter ckctmg PffiL e r". '-Che dulmg hi mont hl) m1.· e11 ng\ and Jdur,lmt! h}•IJ•\~. Fam ily L' mt,, I c1. Jn,1. 1d.:1•;!n11cd as ,Jll uffic •jl ClrfJlit~:1lil 1l J I \ f <:;' · NO\·. ~- , c..:mJ m~ 1n L°o;c t Cll · ,;u' 1. m1 y I ' nity·~ ,.,··vu:•· "'n~1-•·1·. 1..:-m · I rr"'l J \oC\tr1,; lQ .1~• h1 ,hl· ,o n. .1 of 1

cducauon in (;0Cio-cconom1 cally deprived 1m.hvir.J uals in Wit'hita Falls. The gruup has dc,·elopcd a mentor program :it Booker T . Was hinliton Ekme ntary .School, where Unity mcmher$ provide pn m:'L ry o;tuden1s with po <itivc role mt.>dcls an(t :'L ~sist thi.:m in their ac:ademic Mudics.

Fam,ly Uni1y ha~ ;.ilso pJr• t1cipated in .t 1.·om muni1 y ~ospcl concert aimed a, ri.: . v1ving the spirilual streni;1h o f 1he community. The group plans to adnpt a km<lcq;l rtl·n 1.. la5s at 8 1101.'.e r T Wa.-.hin g.to n Elcmc n1ary School m Spring 19Y5. The Wkhi!,I FJllS AKA J' rJtlUJle chapter in, itL'cl f Jmd ) Cnit) to panicir a1c \\ ith lhL'm m community projL-CL-.. \U1.' h a.~ the Amc:rican lk d Cro"" Bh ,l1d n nvc anti an immu • llil jlh,IO proJ:JJm F.tmily Uni1y i~ Jl\o ,1ron,gl) l11l uscd on hclp1n~ the c!Jc,Jy, 1nd plans ti v 1~!l Ri\ cr O;il.~ , ·u r\1 11g llome :rnd tht! ,\ ! ,1r11 n Luther Kint!

Adult DJycar,· Crnter. said Cole.

In :.tddition 10 fu llilllng tl...:1r i:o.1ls f11; 1..Jn1mun1t) <-en ic :. F.. mtl y U1 uy pron ,11 ·, i. : u'1ur.1I .1wj rLn. ,., m t h?1~ o · 5 m1 111 n.

TIIE Wirhitan

News

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Finals, deadlines, holidays cause students, ,u.:11,•1t1cs Jnd work. wh11:h <:om 1..iu.\j,' many pi.·opk 10 ft.~ I sua scd.

Whi1I <'hllrac lcrius somtont who ls r,,llng slresstd? Wo1.ennaf1 )::lY) there . arc two ge neral l'a1egof'_lf.SOfpcoplc whu :m: ~u ffcnng from s trCl,S' cxtcmali1ing or inlcrnali,.ing

11MbaiyEys.-wn Slaff Writer If you arc kdmg shon tempered, fru ,t rated t'r uptigh1, you m.1y be suffering from s1rei-.s . Theresa Wouncnfl has w mc ideu on how 10 cope wi1h 11. ~With rinals and holidays approtching. both s1udcn1s lftd facull y could feel overwhelmed by 1hc amoun1 or work and pressure the end or the semes1cr brings,~ Wotencraft said . Term papers, finals and ChrislmL\ sho pping bring added pressure to 1hc level or

people

Ex1crnali1mg people :m• l'haractcnzed a.~ hcmg shor1 tempered. frus1r:ucd. uptight, 11ggravatcd, or that feel overwhelmed. They oflcn have ten.sc muscle&, foci u though . ~h e y uc not 11.ccompllshtn(!, much, or may

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l·Vl"II lecl that normal. l' \'ery~ay Jl.'l1\'1t1cs .\Cl'ITI 1mpu!l.~1hk .. I_11~c~nall11n~ people Jrl' 1.: hara1.:h.n1cJ in lhnM.' who may or may Ml fed strci-.s, l'i~t who .s11II _suffr~ tht· S) mp1omi, They usually h c ad.H· h c s . )Offer ~lomach:u:hes, and often feel sad. angry 1lr frustn11cd at thc m,clvcs. S_o mctimc s people can expcncrlCc some ofho1h c;itcgoricli.

How doH Jomtbody who is surTtrinc from strtSS ovt r('Offlt it ? Wm cncraft says managing 11me more appropruttdy and pnontizing

JCll \ ltn:i-. hdp 1n l1 1w c r1 n)! i-.in.-s~. ~\(l'ordin~ to Wo1cncr:if1. \ l'lllllg Jrl1 fu:1JI lk adlml', cn:111cs unn~•n·~<ary \ lrl'"' "People gcncrJll' unnt·.:c, \ar)' >trt.Sli hy dt~i ng 1h111~ , bccau,;c 1hcy tl11nk tht·> hJ\'l: to do 1hl'mat accnam11111c.

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By ai,kmg youl"c ll several qucs1ions, you l·an pnnritn.c your accivuu·, according to rcal dcadlllll'( Ask yourself qucs110M 1iul'h , as: •• Do lhavc todo th1s1ndny ' .. Do I want tu dr, 1hi1.'1 .. Ir I have IO do 1111 '-. hy

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10 thc ma,1 cycle ulll'ntuin IO .~ ·nd CJrcl, th,.~ First. t()'. 1tingcr to dd,vr, ""'II tJJ.c0 f.~latc Lard.~ Then· - ~late cad , tikcout· • 1ic nd lh~ 1~n· I '1!.::ll card; s followed Y c l 013n3i:1ng your lime Dy •fficic 11t ly and hy ,nllfC' c,h1ngs more Ocublc making •njoy tht· holiday~ • you can 1..: rnorc. cords,

unu!. IJtl ~ 1,,,tud)' uwrt: 111" (', ,rniJ,. 1ry 111 HI r UITil' morl· h ,r m;in31=l" Y1~ 10 i-,pcnd a n l'lfe4,.•tivcly Jn 11 f 11rn c .unu un~ that nl•,,:d IC\ 'X l'1lrnpkllllf\1 ~1n~ 31 loW l!ct done · /P ig thl' week ,.:1a1l llllll'' , u;'.; d:cnd"' is a :1nd J\ tll<hn~.1 , 1 iry1ng 10 ~uml iJ t•J, ," ~~:"ds. Also. avoid /Jl }:L ,.,

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Vos, Steube senior art exhibit opens Friday about their physical appear- depicl humor. tntrOSpcl·11on. ance, behavior. quirks and unusual and verbal puns on !;1lsO charac1eristics." familiar idc::1s," she said 3nd foyer gallery. Sculp1urc, cc"Dy working 10 scale, my In 1he Netherlands, Vos pc1i1e s1:uure creates 3 di::1and studied nt 1hc Product Design logue with 1hc audience and Vos manipulates siccl, Academy in Eindhoven. lhe size of 1he canv::1s pamtcopper and wire 10 crca1e a During her 1hrce years in the ings." full scale sculptunJ abstnc- United S1a1cs, she has co-di''The jewelry is concerned tion or the human form. The rected two :lll exhibitions for ex1erior or the clay forms in- loc::11 arllSIS a1 the Enigma An with pauerns and design ," vite lhe viewer to approach Gallery in Wichila Falls. She S1eubc says. She describes i1 and explore the enclosed area, also custom designed, deco- as a marriage of mcial fonm, discovering inside details de- rated and hand pain1ed 14 checkerboards, stripes and signed 10 stimulate fonher cxis1ing au1omobilcs. Her arc other pallems as she weaves inicrcsl. Her s1a1ed objcc1ivc is included in collections a1 contras1ing grays or s1erl1ng is 10 impan "spiri1" into these Golden, Colo.; Hollywood. silver and nickel wi1h warm materials and says "My an is Fla ..

Mo ., golds and browns of brass Kennett, mo.de by listening to my cur- Oldenzaal, 1he Netherlands, and copper to create sensuous rent experience and 10 my Perrolia, Texas and Wichi1a and visually beautiful surface, intuitive nature."

Falls.

Inspired by what she says Steube, a quie1 and private is a national pas1imc in her S1eubc's paintings origina!ivc Ne1herlands--pcople na1c as self portrailS. She ex- person. said creating ar1 en· wa.iching--Vos says she feel s plains her works as explo• ables her 10 reveal opin1ons her vt reflects her perception rations of imagery by proJCCI· and beliefs 1ha1 she would of bcau1y and elegance in ing sclcc1ed figures onto a otherwise conceal. She said. nature--particularly 1he hu- prepared canvas.

"The "I wish 10 express a ligh1man fonn She also said "My provoca11vc configurations hear1edness in my artworks. ceramic pieces c::1p1urc an intimaie space and the steel ,culpiurcs rcflcc1my sensitivThe Better Choice ity 10 people and a curiosity L,11ERIT;..~cr Aoomo~ will open Friday. Dec. 9 with

ly Alida Aaron

:h:~t~:=

lteportrr

Graduating art s1udents.

Lua Vos and Vicky Steube,

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will display 1heir anwork in "Scn.ioc Exhibitions" which

English Usage Exam

I

[:rom page I

Ano1her professor, who alto asked not the be named, remarked that lhcre arc occasions beyond college where promotion and advanccmcn1 may be gauged. at least in pan.. by one's ability to produce an article for a medical journal or engineering publication.

The Wichitan realizes this wu an infonnal survey, but suggests that a more formaJ aurvey and review would be 1ppropria1e to determine more precisely how much writin& tniniD& 1rudcnts gel

lbroushout tbc entirety of lheir college training.

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Christlilas r=--------------_--;;-;.--;;--;;--;;-~~-;}{'~~~~~~~;!--;;-;;-;;-;;-~c-::- -'lb!_! U! ! nda~yl'.,!. !Dtt~<mbtt~8~,1~994:!........!Poc!.lge~3~ Woes... ~ he Editor's Note

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syM•rkLoyd During the ho i'I d

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w~y to act unusua~t of th~ir

By Brian Ballard

Editor

d uc ted to ward thor 1s con-

Since this is 1hc last issue of T11t Wicltitan under my

work in retail Si osc who for lhc Chris~m~rcs prepare e:irlicr every year o~slaug.ht crs are never reaii' yet rcui1.

r 1h Y prepared ~ or c blatani stup·d· 1 some shoppers ity of ~ T his yea~ Ch · paraphernalia showc;iitmbcas ~~ fore Hallo ween N P • frequent shopper~ c aturall y O discontent, •stores e x~r':--'1.Scd moSt prec ious of lhc Q holidays.· ious Decorating e arly is not so much c,:ploiiation as it is ~,v ~cssagc to the buying public·3 • - - • - - - - - . . : ; ; . ,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _~/ ;_~::;;__ _ Stan sho pping now! W~ may_not have this much stuff Christmas Eve night • cmpl.o yecs arc tir~d 0 ~~ ficld ~ng the same fooli sh qucsuons, such as thc.,c· S Q: Wha t do J bu}/ fo r somt~nt who.has tvuything? By~~':' EIHo~l . .

2. 1 wish the same thmg he OK with me if ihcy A. No ~hmg. He lp this look b "-~~as is here agam. I fo r my sister-•that is. a thought I acted JUSI hkc him. person real1i.c that Christmas th .ac,. ~vcr ';he yearsnt all hoy fri c nd . The nnly 100_ ts. not a bo ut gifts, but thf n:1th hsis l_\·e made and qualification is he would m1r:1clcs and forgiving of sin- h ow unimportant all have to have a lot of pallcm:c.

5 I w11,h I could h3ve hat.I · plus you save a few bucks.

I at stuff seems now. Mom more umc to srcnd with my Q: I luJ\.•t no idta what to always made my sister and 3. I wish my mom 's grandma and grandpa I m1s..1, gtr my husband (wift). What me make lists of all our hcadal'. hes could eiihcr go ahem bo1h a lot. especially do you suggtst? want.\ : she said that way she away or tx· cured. feel so during Ch ri \ lma1,. Time A: How am J supposed to wouldn't ha,•c 10 re1um as hdpless knowing the1pain she changc1, so many 1hm~~ I know? I have never met this much Sluff. goes through. haw 11if wells JUSI down the person and could care less , W~II. h~re goes my list: road from my grandma and aboutyourinabilityto makca 1tsalmlediffcn:ntlhisycar. _ old homc~1cad 4 I ,v,sh noy dad could grandpa·s coma:tent decision. farm. I 1hmk nf them every , d I . I wish I could find a win the lollcry; that's all he morning and afternoon as I ; 1 ,oun th is Gucci girlfriend, someone, oh say, really want.Ii ou1 of life. Well, handbag 0 " tlit 50 ptrct111 off between 21 and 28, who I except for the 1wo cartons of make my roundli. Mom says rack.. I get halfoff, n"ghr? could get along with. She M3il Pom:h chewing tobacco sometimes it scare.~ her to sec A: Have you ever in your doesn't .have 10 he a beauty he has to have every week. me walk; she s;ays it's the ex· life: known this st0 rc to sell queen, JUSI someone I could Dad really has his act to• act way my grandpa walked. :~~ ing at a 50 percent dis• trust and someone my mom gethcr. and people think I ·111en, we usually have a good Q: Usually I gtt grtat would Like. look just like him. It would cry. service in hut. How com e

s1cw,i1rdship, I am in a n:Occtivc mood. ""':is scmc.s~ r ti almost over. and indications arc good I shall surY1vc • phys1cally, psychologically. and academically. Alas, my ~ nal and social lifo died three months ago. but I recall orge Washington also suffered his losses.

If we can profit from our foilurcs, lcam how and why we erred and ma.kc corrections. our very failures arc grisa for future success stn1tcgics. But that takes n:Ocction. Who, the5C days. has time 10 rencc17 Not me. Not you. Not anyone who is fully

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for self and others override greed

Study concludes lack of money t0 bring • Change to MSUm1ss1on • • ,

A: look around lady. It's Christmas.

By Brian Ballard Buyers beware of your Editor warm -hea rted but self. . MSU may be facing dras• destructive behavior with tic c hanges in its mission, c re dit cards, cash and s1ruc1ure, educational dclivcheckbooks. But this holiday cry system, and me thods or sea.son, learn to appreciate we financing due to long•term sales clerks who endure your lack of fund ing. said a recent pain, pro'lldc the wisdom you study published by the seek and forgive the many Association of Governing mis takes you arc bound to Boards of Universities and commiL Colleges .

The

Wichitan

3410 Taft Blvd. P.O. BOJt 160. Wichita Falls. TX 76308 News desk: 689-4704 Advcrtiling desk: 689-4705 Bt Ur Maione Advistr

Col l tgts: Th ri ving, Survi,•ing, or Emlangtrl'li ?"

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ENSd/ C,rculot,011 Managtr

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Causes or Higher Education Funding Crisis

Structural Changes In U.S. Economy led to the Crisis The crux of the prohlc m, ~aid Breneman. rests on an increasingly sluggish and un• prcdic1able economy which threatens the old verities •· progress. growth , risin g li vi ng s tandard s. fu ll cmploymcnl. and good johs.

Corporate gian1s arc losing billions of dollars and laying off thousands of employees.

Foreign compc1ition 1hrcatcns Americans' livelihoods, and job security is declining for C\'Cryonc. Meanwhile, federal and state government.~ seem unable to cope with 1hesc challenges.

Higher educa1ion faces it~ own cha ll enges. sa id Breneman. Families sec tuition rising fos11..· r 1han their 11H.:omc and worry ahout meeting the co,t. StudenL~ 51.•e enrollment ~ r apped. d ali!~ l·11on,; di111111Jtcd. ,ind 11m•:· llH.kgrcc Stn.'t1.:l11ni; lu l'i\i; or ~ix yi.:Jr~. Clil lq:c admm1:.UJ· t0r_., ,vrl'\tle with shJrp i:ub in

labor•intensivc 3c1ivi1y. with hI g h I y dcccn Ira I i 1.c d dccis1on•making . It is conducted in a nonprofit selli ng . 3nd dircc1cd by focuhy and staff who con• stantly seek to cnh3nce the quality, scope, and coverage of their activities. Thus. rising costs simply rcsuh from 1he presence of in1cmally generated ideas and projects. always in excess of available resources.

2. Costs h3VC increased due to the ahscnce of producti vity gai ns in highe r education consistent with 1hc rising w3gcs in 1he overall economy. This has led 10 a steady increase m unit costs or education. U11 i\'crsi1ies hJvc been cri1ici1ed for al• lowing facu lty 10 spend more lime on research 1han on teaching and adchng adm111is• tratl\'l' staff who 1,oak up lunds in ~;ilaric1, hut do not

incr~~:p~~;~'~Y

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~~=.i~~:f~~~n7,i~i°;il=~i~.

allma1hcma1JCalsystems, allcconomK'.systems arc simply mans mental inventions and tools which can be used like the lcnscsofoureyeglasscs1olook ou1uponrcalityanddo pmucal 1hings. Bu1justasour eyc.«hange,andwe mus1

state support. unbalanced budgets, and frightening pm• jcctions of future deficits.

With public policy adrift at federal and state levels. university administrators must focus on shon•tcrm cri • sis management and h3vc Iii• tic energy lcfl to shape a long•tcnn vision and strategy for t heir institu tio ns, Breneman said.

To illustrate adminisu-ator burn•out. Rodriguez cited a s1ory he'd recently n:ad about the large numbers of univer• si ty pre.1,idcnts who arc quitting their posilions and lc3ving the profession due to inability to cope with job• rcl3tcd stress.

Policy and Priwut Highrr Breneman gave four main £11"ca1ion and Finan cing causes for the funding crisis Community CollrgtS: An in higher cdu1.:ation.

Economic Ptrsprctivr."

I. Higher education is a

Music Rt1·1rwu

StarfW rittrs Jonatho11 Brady. Timbtrly £ysstn, Sf)<rtCl'r Frltdl

=-~~~=

rect. In fa.cl, Rodriguez thinks the study so important he will send copies to a.II faculty and board of regents 10 stimulate thinking and discussion.

Breneman is a visi1ing professor in the Graduate School of Education at Harvard Universily. Formerly a sen ior fe llow in the Economics Siu dies program at the Brookings Institulion and prcsidcn1 of Kalamazoo College in Michigan, he is author of ~Libual A rts and co-author of "P ublic

Fllz.abelh Rkharcbon

O.n Hawllns

a Collision Course With New Rtalities'· is prohably cor·

&litor

NtviDeLewb

Mark Loyd Book Rt~·1tV1"tr

Louis J. Rodriguez. prcsi• dent of MSU. said aulhor David W. Brencman's analy• sis in '"Hightr Education: On

Brian Ballard

Assoc,01t Ed11or

Advtr1is111g MoMgtrlAC'COWllOnl

.;;;;.1

cng~! ~ Rodriguez, president or MSU. told me just las1 week 1ha1 he works an average of 70 hours per week in his j<;>b and hasn'I time to think about the long•tenn challenges facing the university. He is simply 100 busy with the day.to--day m3nagcment challenges.

Ron Fischli. chairman of the 1tnc ans department. commented 10 me several weeks ago it was crazy the way we all now live. Running around so busy al.I the Lime, doing. this and accomplishing 1hat. but having no lime 10 ~d a scnous book 10 deepen our minds, much less re.ad anything for the pure cnJoymcnt of witnessing a great mind's versatile use of language 10 penetrate a multifaccrcd reality.

I, 100, ha,•e Ix-en overwhelmed these p,.sl months. Working 10 10 80 hour1 per week at two jobs plus meeting acadenuc n:quircmcnlli for my courses, I've had to lower my standards and simply do "what would gel me by." Survival was my goal.

E:<ccllcnce, my lost ideal.

But nl 47. I personally feel "... too old to be a young taknt," 10 paraphr:isc the chan.cccr Artie Shaughl'IC$Sy from John Guare·s play "Tht Hou.st of Bliu Uavts." The play was a funny/~ad look at !he American Dream gone awry put on at MSU this ~mestcr.

Id k h I identified with Artie, the 42-ycar-o zoo. ccr:;r w ~· b. dc.\pllc lack of 1alen1 and dim prospects, hard he' 11 1g m 1-!ollywood wi1h his singing. He _didn~ ~ c:rse. e e~ gcnmg dis11actcd from achieving his go y crazy wor hc h,·edm. .al W e all hve in a crazy world 1oday. 'The post•industn age is dymg almost before it was fully born, and we're being catapulted mto the super•infonnation age which operates under comple1ely new rules. In this new world dawning. it's not who you know that counts. ll°s not even what you know that counts. h's knowing what is critical to your sane functioning in this mfonnation-nch environment a.nd then knowing it so well that you can hnk 11 up conceptually with the system as a whole and all l~s~:!~fn~~i:~~~~

adjus1 the lenses of our eye glasses to better sec material features. we mustadjust our conceptual lens systems to bell.er understand the reality which changes almost daily.

Reality has changed dr:unatically this past lhiny years. Yet. most people nil! hold the same basic concept of whal man and his possih11i11es arc as their grandfathers and grandmothers in the 1940s and 1950s. Bear in mind that was before man look his first step on the moon, that giant step for mankind.

Meanwhile, some adventurous men and women explore inner psychological space, and their discoveries will ultimately change the founda1ion or everything. They will discover man is a concept They will discover man at his essence is whatever man says he is.

We're entcnng a.n age in which the spiritual mystics and the physicists will develop a new paradigm which will allow them 10 talk intelligently and undcmand one another.

Meanwhile our institutions. including higher education, fail to adapt to these new realities. Our universities teach systems theory: lhcy don'1 practice or help us intcmaliz.c systems theory. Our universities teach total quality management; they don't practice or help us intcmaLitc total quality managemcnL Our universities leach that all theories arc but conceptual tools.

They don't practice or help us intcmaliu that all theories arc neither true nor false but merely tools.

The key opcrati\'C word for survival or the individual, for survival of the institution in this supcr·information age is integration. An integrated being. an integrated institution, is one in which all parts a.re in intimate communication with one another and with the whole. An integrated being can act with unity 10 achiC\'C the critical objectives of the individual or the institution. An integrated being can find his way in an informalion•rich environment.

How lO achieve integration in a good way. a way which will safeguard the freedom of the individuals and the right of the individuals to be different from one another, is the most importam question of the supcr·information age.

Being editor of The Wichiton is much like being the point man of an infan1ry platoon on bush patrol in Vietnam. It's a hard. thankless job. but somebody's got 10 do it. Nobody wants to be point man because if a firefight stMtS, the point man is almost always the firs! man to get killed. I'm very thankful I'm ali\·c and relatively (for me} sane.

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Entertamment

Tbunday, De<cmbtr 8, 1994

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MSU-Burns 'Fanta~n display celebrates 22 years

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Music Review

Dylan releases greatest hits album Sob Dylan proves ~ still hu what i l takcJ l\'1 bring cmottOns to life with his new

Christmas season rck:isc ·Bcb 0-.·lan ·s Grrarut H,1s VoL J.• ·

"GrttJttst Hits Vol.

MoH~u L1hruy. Blilm Scicn(c Hall. \C'ntral Planl and l) I l 1}':t>n (\1h~um

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fCJrures the best or Dylan's work from 1973 up 10 the pn:ocol.

The aJbum bc1ins with "Tantl<d Up in si.,.· off of "Blood on dtt Tracts... and continoes with "Chan1ing of

Co,tfu.ttJ, - you w,11 moll' than likdy recoBni'I.C lhc Mina :;:~\u'::Ca~ll; :;ru, Somchody un1:c 11,IJ me lrom its bncl rtay 1n lhl' movie. "Hwrrirnn , - t$ not a 1( you likctl Oi,h 01,lan. yl,u shon ~ song. running mort prnb1My d11.1n'1 hkr Nc'1 I Yoong. And 1( you l1kC'd Nr1I ~ Young, you r robably d1d11'1 for i murder thal he didn't \.'Ommit. Despite 11~ length, likelBd'!~t~a:w 1( thal'~ Ile\: ..H11rricm,t" is a song th1.• t'Marily trur, hc<-11usc I hkc.:: li~tcncr wiU want to listen to lltt.•m ho1h. But 1f I haJ I\) m iuf.!nurcty. ~hoosc, I would prohably ·u11dtr dit R,d Sly" al.so pick Bob Dylan. makes an app«nlncc on lhc Dflan, America's former album with cx-BeatJc George fnon tc angry young man, Harrison playing slide guiw probably merits the 1i1lc One- of D ylan's best angry older man. 8u1 he known tuck!- from this dcmons1rates in his new album he still has the knack period closes 001 thc album. '"K,.octin' o" Hta\'tn's afu:r 21 yun of brin&ins Door,~ which has ial.so been emotions to life in his music.

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tltt G Mards " o( " Strtel L<1aL" I wu c.tc.ited to s« tha1 "HMrricone· from the album "Dtsir<" wa.s included in the collection. I( you h:a~ 5etn Generation X by Guns 'N lhc movie "Do.ud o.nd Roses, rounds out the album

• n,,·crs,tY, then pn.:s1di:.n1 o( the u and Ow:ayne Hen? : ,-elm· tk·ad of MSU p~h ic nwal 111,ns. and with 1hc1r a~~ •ram: he hcgan to plan the r d~ dili· Dr McBroom wor~clk ·ign· gently for IWO )'l'a~ 1rabo· int lhc d,sphay. fk co Joy· rated not only with cl~phun· ccs o( MSU. tlut ~·~ i;h· J reJs o ( volunu.-cr~ ro~ sc l,ut the community d wmi~h S(n·ice dubs donif McB· needed moncyd . ~ art"hi· room con suite with• in 1ccts who helped m1:nt of planning the arrang~ C Al · ~ ainte· the lights and ky, then he:i. k d lJn the he nani..-e, who wor e

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pro.JCCI.

Through<'ut t he two >-cars of planning, Dr. McBroom rt.miamcd C1pum1suc despite the lhc comments or many $kcp·

or ..,, 1unc:, noUuns 1s en:r fh 1~ cs -L\ c.,.i v a.\ 11 lt""i"-' pc:"' 1~11) hl1IJ~ 1ruc in -.i.•r> t'orhmd Or McBnwm't l11n1 1w111td .u:i.»mpITTh

UC\. He says he still ha$ (~~

memories of the day r,rc~ J three buuons m ium Fr\ffll I~.. tl1 1%9, MCB· on lJxo hghts for the first time.

11>11m a11i.-n,k,t rna, TC'ch ~h w ti a snowy and drear)' day but when the: light5 came l m \\'"'11) 111 t·.:am hn do1.

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---;rTights'

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ih•n 20 yea~ laic.r. v1siwu and rts1lknL, remain J.u,.k:d t,y the display that briiht.cncd 1hc cnld, snowy day in 1972

ttlC s~r;,ci.cr_s was added 10 taS)'

c

nlll display.

the ,sc:a.M,eroom dcscrihc.$

pr. d Mr5 LT. Burru as i ~pie who added a an h year to the display in front of eon Harrison St. . lhc,ar hOM s ums died an au. injuries, u WhC;.1/~idcnt 1 ·nucd the d1,;play in 1orn In those days. wife conu his mt.1r;~ilh e,ccited chilcars i', d me blocks 10 sec drtn inetC41 mirage o( sight the mag d When Mr,. Bum.s and ~~971 lhe display was died 10 the Care of Archer le.ft 10 In t974, the city orCllYd· he display 10 MSU. were then com(ere t ~ di.S! !:tor. McBroom's r Lights• 10 transbaned lawn or Hardin "fanlJS)' £° won (Offl'I t.he ronl h0 l'day 1 · Building inio 1 bee . h dcfland.

11 ligh~ Althou~h l~ D· M 8 22 years since • were turned on, ·11 rh ch room says he su . as I c same thrill and f~hng o( txcitcmcnt as he did the fint time the display was iumed

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Jisplays a~ no~ lf1 the hands of the uftl\lC~SIIY , siudcn_U, pri\lale organ1U1t1ons and \n• dividuals, but the community 1u11icd h 1 W1 lh11• f-alh 1n For 1he fiu1 three years. interest never .seems to 1<no. ht , ugg1•,tl'd that M"ll dnc-lor • \ 1m1IJr type J1v Dr Mc:Broom was the one d~•indle as c:rowd.s of \IICWCl'S rl.1y fir rnn,uhcd 1hc l:alt who turned on the hghu ,..,. incrcuc with each year.

97•4•, - -"ii ••_;d•••••1• < r ,;. ;;;b;;,;_ cc; ;;m ;;;;;,c •';,:Y_;D 01 I r.v1~ White. who was ;.

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T1fI"l'kbitao

No..5 SWosu defeats

Thursday, O.Ccmber 8. I~

Indians in Ashbrook Classic .

U,Richardson-111c1cs Sports_Editor This weekend

side early :and forced lhcm

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Ashbrook Classic toumam~nc

(G~ldcn Suns) 1

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.

sohd game We JU'it shot

adJustmcn1s," sa,~ ~~ c poo_rly. It's JU\t Me game-.

U We re ready for the ni:.tt game. In my mind. no1hing's broken, it 1us1 need~ 10 he Sta~c outlast ed the ~~a finc-turM:d." W1lhilms 5.11d. l~d1ans, 56-45 S a 'I At the end of the fim night. · atu rday half, Sou1hwcs1cm led 29-16 ai ha.lftimc, but the Lady ca Soulhwcstcm, which has l~d1ans _rallied in the first _pturc_ct five national cham- eight minutes of the ~cond p1o~sh1ps. won its seventh h~lf to pull within two poinu Straight game and is 7-2 Wltha 13-2nm. . Freshman pos1 Denise Midwestern, which ~uman scored six points in s•-..1.a five-game •.,·1nn'1ng c rally while Juhc Loven u,...., .. nailed a 3-pointcr and South: : • ppcd_ fell to 6-2. Contina James knocked 1n a 16- 1 Stem n~w owns a l6-footcrtogc1wilhin, 1-29 lhc~~~~~i~ llmc against with 12:251cftinthcsa~ ·w · In the tournamen1·s fi·rst h:l]f c were n u in the hrst game Salurday. Arkansas ts weren'1 Tech. which won NAIA na· an~ our P0S ag~rcssi vc enough.explained Williams. whose lioruJ championships in 1992 tea h and '93. rebounded from its m s Ol l7-of-49 (34 per- loss 10 MSU by whipping ccn~ from the field. lncam3.1e Word Colkgc. 63Dcfcnsivcly, we played a 47.

the No. 24-rankcd L d 1 coach Wayne William [ndians experienced the s a Y The N O 5 smell or victory only 1~WCCt Southwestern.

t·

ordef en.

The Lady Indian5 Cil the No. 8 Golden su~I'SCl c..>unter the agony

Arkansas Tech. 79-70 in of first game of the tau~ lhc Friday night 1 1 D L ~f!lcnt Coliseum. · · igon Midwestern loOk h of the g:imc earl kn e a~gc in !O ofits first 1l·sho:;mg the floor and racin rom g ton 22-8 lead _wilh 12 · 12 left in the ornt~g ha:r- After a shon s o_o11ng s ~mp. lhc Lady 1ndd"lcdnsthrcgam_cd composure an cen1.1rcgame.

Wetodid anted doexactly I what we w car Y- We took conl!OI of the game and pres. sured Tech on all 94 feet of the coun. We got the bill in-

oki::ked

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Women's soccer coming to MSU

Sptnctr Frie-di Starr Rtporttr Womi:n's soccer will blue IL'- w.iy onto the ~1SU campus beginning m Fill 1995.

Damn Hedge'-. a former MSl.i soccer player .ind currcn1 head coach at Wich1t3 Fall\ High School. ....-as named head co3ch by M SU a1h lc11c directo r S1c,·e Holland. ~w c·rc extremely pleased - - . tha1 Darrin Hedges will be 50 our first \,\•omen's soccer dMuc: 1J 111,p.m.friday coach m school his1ory: F.astTu.u Sut, Holl:md said. • He brings a lot ,s. of enlhusiasr,1 10 the program s lMwy's 1nd h:as pro\'en himsclr to be Mid~S&ak a ,·cl)' socc:cssful coxh. The l'S,. ~·ISU women's progr.1m c;i,n SLEd.-ard's de,·clop 3 winning 1r.1d1lion lp.m. just like the men's te.1m has S.t11nby timaand1n.m1 done. 1nd we belic,·c Hedges - in onk-r ..__ _ _rt"ff'$f __ _ _..,1 can _SW; them in the right dirccuon

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This i.s good news for MSU women's soccer be-

C3USC: W1chila Falls High School traditionally fields very good women's soccer tc3m~. In fact. Hedges ha.s compiled a record of34-t2-2 O\'Cr the: la.s1 1wo seasons and has led his team 10 the Rcgionll Championship each year.

Hedges hu coached several players who have gone on to play socc:cr in college. lndi~d!~9~~k~ ~ o~j:!; forced him lo give up his pl:aying career and move into coaching. He spent tllt next four years a.s a srudent assist.an! coach for the Indians and wu a mcm~r of MSU's NAIA National Runner-up I.Cam which finished 23-3 in 1991.

MSU ends trip on high note

By Jonathan Brady Spom Rcpon.cr The Indians ended their series of six away-games wiLh a win against Texas Luthera n. 117-94, at Memorial Gym Saturday night after losing to Si. Edward's Hilltoppers the night before.

Midwestern is now l-5 so far this season. Texas Luther.in fell to 2-4.

The lndiins were i lso playing with injured Brian High1ower and Jerry Perry. who wa.s forced 10 le1vc the

game.

When this happened. Eric Henke c3mc off the hcnch to .score 25 pomlS, five of which were 1hrec-pointers.

Roderick H.iy led the scoring for Mid\lo'CSlCm with 38 points and 16 rebounds.

Kerry Bragg fi nished the night with 19 poinl5.

Frid3.y nigh1 MSU was taken down by S1. Edward's 97-83.

The Indians were only down 36-30 at halftime. but early in the second half. the Hilhoppcrs (4-4) 100k a

Women's Basketball Home Games

1wen1y-poin1 lead.

S1. Edward 's Chad Townshend li.:d 1he scoring with 31 poinLS. He made 10 of 12 frcc throws.

Roderick llay also led this game in scoring for MSU with 16 points and seven re bounds.

Clint Foley mitchcd Hay in ~bounds and made 11 poinu.

Kerry Bragg scored JO points. Jerry Perry led the team with six assists.

MSU plays Wayland Baptist University Dec. 6 at D.L. Ligon Coliseum .

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MSU ill-adapted to respond to funding crisis From page 3

The altema11\'e vu:w is gn:oucr re.\ponsibtlH)' h) ,ta1c 3. Cosu of pmn icular that higher cduc11tion is go,·emmenlS for health \.'.I~. goods and services purchastd muvmg into a new en. of schools. highwa)s. pnsoM. by higher education. such as pcrmaneqtly diminished fi . and welfare. ConS1..-qucntly, a1 hhrary books. journals, sci• nancia.l support, and that it is the s1ate lcvc.l. higher edU(a•

cntific equipment and sup• vita.I tha t collc:gc and univer• pliC$ have bttn rising more sity leaders. trustees, state npidly th:in the general r.ate and federal policy officials. of inflation. and informed citizens engace 4. The - rc\·cnuc 1hcory of in discu~ion, pl3nning. and elab orated hy :.ction consistent with a new, costs, Howard Bowen, an eminent more austere reality cconomis1 and university Breneman agrees wilh the ~dent, assert.\ educational more pessimistic outlook and 1nstilutions raise all the c ites essays by Harold money they can and spend it all on valued ac tivities. The

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a:!

J ;i~~ir~ft;~ Rohen Atwell. president of the American Counci l on Education. who concur.

Atwell, the leading na• tional spokesman on higher education. wrote. "... higher education is in it" most dire fin:mcial condi1 ion Jincc mosl stalCS, while the weak World War 11 ... • and · 1 do economy reduced net tuition revenue below budgeted lc v. ~:tc~h~nn~1l t~~nn~:11:~II aft! ~ els. Since fixed costs did not the ye.ar 2010 ...To suppon his pessimistic c hange. this inevitably kd to financial stress o n universi- ,,icw. Br(ncmnn notes that demographic 1rends and 1 ties. suong econom)', the 1wo Dodslon Time ror Colleg< fact('lrs which fueled the rapid Administrators Breneman said, "The c ~pa ns1o n o f hig he r most critical - and difficult .. cducauon after World War II, issue facing college and uni- an: 00th diminished except in versity leaders at this time is a few states.

In addi1ion, Breneman the need to make an ex.plici1 claims !hat federal and state budget shortfalls arc not likely to be available for sue• si me ly short term and pot:t or hi&her education. nus cydu:al bu1 long run and JUdJmcnt has profound structural and "likely to meanin& for the behavior of continue even when 1he collcacs and universities. yet economy resumes 'normal' must be reached in a contc:c.t growth."

Why? Because for the of unccnainty."

On die one hand, leaders foreseeable future, there apcan like the optimistic view pears to be little discretionary that funding shortfalls arc re\'cnue for increased public merely temporary. c.aused by spending on higher education a --eat economy. and that ad- due 10 the unsound fiscal equate funding will soon re• policies of the 1980s. These tum to the earlier growth policies sharply increucd the federal deficit while shifting path.

amount of revenue available. therefore, is the only limit on costs. given lhc constraint of a balanced budge< According to the revenue theory, n:ccnt yem have seen appropriations for higher cd· ucation decline sharply in

~~'::'~~bt~:'l ~~~;)

lion has laid claim 10 shnnking discretion.i.ry dollar, in rcct ni years and m(1,~1 1n:nds ind1c:11c no change in 1h1,;; ~11uation.

O,·enrchinc Policy l~ ues Assuming the situation ('I f fiscal austerity will rontinut.'.

Bre ne man secs th ree "Overarching Policy Issues" which mu.Sl be addrcucd.

1. Who should re«ivt higher ~ucation:' For s.c,·. c:ral decades. the U.S h~, supponed a broad and inclusive vision of access w h1ght·r educauon bccau~ 11 wa, perceived as the mO"l cffec • tivc vehicle in our soc1c1y for upward mohihty. <.-C<in<1m1c opportunity, and ~•al he!· tcrmcnl. State and federal governments 00th , upponcd 1h1s vi.,ion hy contnhuLinJ? ft . n:inc:1aJ aid to mili acce."'-' for low-income , tudc n1, a reality Howe,·er. tht.- ,hurt•ll·rm response of many un1\·cr,;;11,c, 10 the funding cr1.;1., ha, Ix-en 10 .sharply hike public 1u111on. cap enrollments, and cancel clllSSCS and pn,grams Al'Ce'' 10 higher cduca11on '°' ht-mi reduced th rough a tumhrna tion of price r•1iomng and t:n rollmcnt limitation.

11cin.i.l s1rams will incn.:a.ote as ),1mc fJmihcs lnSl.!ll that SIU· dl·nh a,·ccrt more debt. This 1s Jlready happening. said Bn:neman A~ s1a1c suppon dimin• 1.shcs, 1hc um"ersities m11y \ttk mdcpcndt.·n1 StllUS from 1ht.~ state,. become privalc in· ,111utHw•. and funher reduce 3 CC<.' SS W low-income SIU · t.knLt.

3. What art th~ r oles ror stalt and r~eral support:' Stall· C:O\'Cmm,·nts mtdiuon• :ill) pr(), 1dt.·d operating sup• port for pubhc colleges 11nd u111\ws111cs. while the rcderal go\·cmment supported research 1nd s1udenl aid. tlowc\·cr, h!!rd economic tim~ and 1hc federa l deficit h11\'c raised complex qucs• llllO~ aboul I~ fu1urc of fL~ill h.:dcralum 1n all fidds, tn· \.ludmg l·dm·a111,n Bn:ncman ri tes two dif• h· nn~ \XWS ,m 1h1., . Michael M\, Phcn('ln and Morton "1..hJp1ro ari!uc 1n a hook puMl\hcd t,y the Brookings ln(t1tu11011 1he federal gov• crnmcnt must :usumc full rl·,pon11ihll11y for acccu to un1vcni11cs. Under lhi.s pro• poial. fl•der:il Pell Grants would he (harply il'k.'rcascd in '>.J.luc allowing public tu• 111nn~ to he ra.1'(d closer 10 full 1.:11,1, and reducing the hurdcn of m111tut1onal sup· rort nn ,titc budgcl'i.

l . Who should pay fo: hlghtr tdut'atJon'! Hn11nc1.al scan:ity will fuel more actiVl' debate over how the costs nf education arc shared among students, families. and 1axpaycrs. Public univcrs11ics a.re likely to pre!SS for steadily rising tuitions as a p3n1al off.set to reduced state support.

As costs are shirted from W · payers to users. in1crgcncra-

~: A

Allern111ivel)', Rl\·lin argued in anothc~kings published by th e Bf~a nc i:11 lns11tut!on_ th;' education rcspons1b1hty .o~ . ·s shouJd d related acu v111c ~ shiftt•d t,ack to th( allo wi ng the r1: n its gover~,: ~~~s '~or~ c1o~ly ~ capaciti~s 11nd reduce •d the the fcdcrnl de fie 11. .

But Brenem:in sa1 new austerity will force un~ vcrsity administnuorS to t::ir cost s.t\•ings 10 h:ilancc rev• budgets. since mcrcascd not enues would probably

MSU Blood Driv, CSC Ballroom W ~ 1• Feb. I, 1995

::~C.:i

: ~f

9a.m. -3 p.m.

SGA meets [

(rom~gtl

mal~~,~~~l ~ •d 1he issues raised in Brcncman:s study arc not new. tiut 1h1s study th has cl~arly roc~d qucsuon now is .

Rodriguc1. to do. ~1 can·, dc\'elop a sol_uuon by myself. .. he adm11ted. nollng that whatever stn1tcgy M SU employs is going to~- Cl~ "senate also approved 1 feet everyone connected with student leadership fund rtuesl from che Pre-med Clut, ill-adapted_10 ?or $200 co help wilh die ex!he respond 10 !he c~sis, he said. penses 10 travel lo Texu The uni,·crsity 1s dcccntJ:11· Tech for a practice MCAT in i1cd and follows n collcg1al January. Dean_also asked for managcmcn1 sys1cm. volunteers 10 give mvocations In practice. this means at 1he Indians basketball departments traditionally h,ve go"ernl·d themsel~cs 'f:iowing the meeting, quas i-independently w!th the senate joined a candleeach profrs.wr havmg a wide light memorial ~ rvi~ at ':he lau1udc m how hdshc lCJChcs fountain in con1unct1on With course.(.

World AIDS Day.

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Jeremy Smith is the winner for the Texas Crossword Puzzle

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Defending the d1scussioe_ KalhY Jud,on••Grwc COW>cil senalor. said There u i:norc colJege .1ha n s1~1c1ly 10 boOlcs...Whal IS Che point or college without the fun, .the programs and the organu.ations1 It w~uld be like Chris1m as wttbout Sant1