North Idaho College Cardinal Review Vol 36 No 12, Apr 8, 1982

I R€Vl€W Coe.,, d /. •"• 1doho Thursday. April 8, 1982

Volume 36, Number 12

Week-l?ng convocation to explore '1984' theme

by Sbartyn Dittman and Tresa McLaagblln

"The Future of the United States: Will Orwell's '1984' Be Realized?" will be the theme for the 1981-82 NJC convocation series. which will run April 12-16 and will feature five keynote speakers.

The speaker~. a different one on each of the five days of rhe sympo· sium, will include R. Buckmins re r Fuller, Dr. Milton Roke11eh. Phjljp L. Bereano. Dr. Jerry Rosenberg and Nicholas Johnson. Eocb will discuss the relationship between the twentieth century high-speed change and technology. in parlicular the errccts It has on individual liberties In the United Stares.

TI1e expression of AMn Tomer in "Eco-Spa.sm" will be the underlying rhoughr. that of" Under the conditions of high-speed change. n democracy withouc the ability to 11n1icipate condemns Itself 10 death. " Fu ller wlll 1peak on Monday. A world renowned futurist who b said 10 be "this planet·~ friendly genius," he ,.,!JI address the topic of technology nt work in the future and how it can prevent rhe des1ruc11on of che planet.

Fuller will !>pcnlc RI 11 o.m. in the C-A Auditorium.

Fuller is a retired professor from Southern lllinols Univcrbhy lllld the Universicy of Pennsylvania, and he was educated at Harvard and 111 the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis.

Md. He hllS wriuen 24 boob and has received 4S honor11ry doctorate de grees nnd over J00 national nnd International awards. Fuller also has 138 world parents registered 10 his Invention~. and he is &, years old.

Rokeoch will be the fcoture d speaker on Tuesday ut 9 a.m. in the C-A Auditorium. Well-known for his rcsc11rch and application 1es11ng of human values used to describe che

political and socilll behavior or people, his theme will focu.s on data that shows tele vision is us ed to ch ange 1be attitudes , value s and behavior of Americans.

A professor of sociology and psychology al Washington Suire University. Rokeach received bis Ph.D. in social psychology from the University of California at Berkeley in 1947. He is I.he author of five boots on the subject.

Wednesda} 's speakcT will be Ber· enno. who will lcctw:'C at noon in the C-A Aud1tonum. He will focus on the idea that technology enhances human freedoms rathe r 1h_11n endangering them.

Be reano is a pro fessor of social manage men t of technology nt rhe Unlver'(hI of Washington and is an attorney. He was educated at Cornell and Columbia Unwcrsitv.

The featured spea.ke; on Thursday will be Ro~cnbcrg, en expen on the rclnrion,h ip of cechnology to man.

Rose nberg will deli"cr hi~ speech at 10 a m. in the C-A Audlronum.

The theme or Rosenberg's address will center around man's steadily decrca~ing con trol o, er h1~ O\\ n hfe. It w1U includl' the loss of man's dec15ionmak ing oppon uni tic~ due 10 the increasing mcchanu.atlon or coda) ·s society.

R()ll(lobt'rg ohtalncd bis Ph.D. Cro111 New York Uni\'crsit), in 1962 and t\ a rec1p1en1 of rhc Fulbn gh1 and French Go,·emmc nt awards. He also swdicd nt the Sorbonne's Center of Higher Studlh in Paris In I 1157 Rosenberg 1s mo,1 " idel~ :icdaimed for hh boo~. " The Depth of Pri,·acy." but be has :iho aullilored three othCJ" books on 1h1S subject. rontlooed oo p. 12

(___,,_·n_s_id_e_th_e_c_r___J h a tarvey lhow1 NIC 1n1denlli Uieff- bot oot ID d»s ..........................page 9 5pcMta ue equal for maa and ,.-omeo, dlreffim, SA)

................................. page 8

1'wehe -Jdna ASNIC 1ena1e ~Iii ID toda) '• cledloo ............................ page 4

Pao) Baler photo READY FOR 19M-:"i1C Pttsldcnt Ban:, Scholer and ASNIC President Jim Brewer Dash lhelr l'Oll,ixatlon " eek T-sbl.rts designed by 1111thropolog) lostroclor Richard "Dule" Snyder. The e,ent, "' hk h ls slated oe:rt "~k. wUI ha\l! a theme based on ~ rgc o.....en·~ " 1984."

Tape recorders Board in quandary over use b) Paa.I Baler Tape recorders arc :apparcntl> still allOllied 111 AS:-IIC Student Board meetings after sciutors failed April 6 to we from the wle a motion to reconsider banning them Thc board had voted 3-4 March I b !IOI to bu recording devtces from their mt'cungs but then al a ~pcc,:al April 111ectiog recoosulercd and tabled the motioo until April b.

After hearing board Adviser TOIi) Stewart explaui the board's fuoci ion and its leg:al stmding, it decided UJ.fomwly not to a.11- recorders 10 be used if there were ao1 obJccrions by Bll) spealer S1ewan. v.bo presented the board's posmoo to an attorney. said I.hat the members v.ould not be restncung frttdom of the pr~ bur \\Ould be protect ing the freedom of speech o f ~ char did not ,,..-uh 10 be recorded.

"As long as one person v. ho al.so bu rights wishes not to be put on tape recorder. you cao DOI force them onto :1 tape recorder under their civil right~."

Ste-- m said.

B) failing to formall) bring the motion off the 1:1ble. che previous vore of Morch lb still su.ods, according to Roont's Rule of Order, which Ati1cle VI of the ASNIC Consmunon suites the board ,..,u foUO".

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April 8, 1982/Carolntl Revlew-2-

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opznzon page

1-,, ___

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Stewart attack 'junior high' Dear editor: While 001 expecting philosophi· cal excellence from Oiwid J . Alder· man's leuer 10 the editor regarding Ton}' Stewm·s capabilities. one might ooticipnle college rather than junior high le\el rhetoric.

Ton) Stewart is in fnct the adviser t~, the Student Council. It follows thot as president, Sena Bro"cr ,;hould hn ve kno" n the rules regarding cn ndidatc , :ind disqualified her<;elf for subston· dard gr:ides. Should 1hc :,tudcnts expect less from one who professes the leadership qunli1ies req uired for the presidency?

Mr. Alderman's rde re nee to student apathy is mvnlid since this election enjoyed a 5 1 perce nt

/

laura hubbard

Leuer

to

increase in student participation the avemgc election turnout.

Ignorance emerges. ns he advises that hi, peer,; need not bother voting; n drop•out policy for sure. I would suggcs1 he direct his effons 1<• the council by a11ending meet· ings. ndvi:.ing his reprcsentn1ives. nnd bcconung II candidntc for office rather than nddressing the past.

O\ICr

Whe t her or not we ngrcc or disagree with Tony Stowan's ndvi<;ery posi1io11 ,. Mr. Alde rm an wou ld sea rch for for a facully member who devote, so much of hi, life nod love to Nonh Ida ho College and 11 s $ludenls.

Sincerely, Don Sausser

the editor

Reader wonders about leadership

'Democracy' lives on

\.

In its March 16 meeting. the ASNIC Student Board \'Oted on a motion that. if passed. would prevent tape recorders from being used to record board meetings.

Though the proposal was narrowly defeated (President Jim Brewer had to break a rie to make the final count 3-4). just think wh:11 inventh·e. new realms of democracy (?) could theoretically be explored beginning with the passage of such a motion.

Since the board apparently wishes to somewhat quell anempts at accuracy in reporting meetings. maybe the~ could go :i step funher by not allowing notes to be taken at the meetings.

Journalists could write their stories completely [rom memol').

After all. if anything really important were accomplished nt a meeting. one would be more apt to remember it vividly. right?

Or. to really get n slant on the news. they could close the meetings to the public and press altogether. Then. when a reponer came to get a story. board members could just tell them their "ersion of what happened.

Like Reagan·s crackdown on news leaks. this would prevent any "damaging" information from escaping any funher than the he.iring range of the board members.

U controversJ· arose. wbicbe,·er board member could reaeb a reponer first (or. but hopefully not. whichever had the most money in his pocket) would get his ,iew of what happened in print. What an exercise in political practices this would be!

Or. bener yet. the members could just keep the whole matter of meetings a mystery. Who really needs to know what srudem fees . are being spent on anyway? For that matter. who would need elections? Each member could appoint his own successor.

The board does not fall under Idaho state meeting laws. so they can theoretically do anything they want-even close meetings off from the public.

Of course , It's silly to assume that a simple, lnoocentl?J anempt to bar tape recorders from meetings could le:id to such an action. But on the other hand. it could always be a convenient step in the "right" direction.

~omc of the first one~ to oli~ervc

De.ir edilor: Being one of the recent candidates in the presidential and vice presidential e lections . 1 recall hearing the subject of parking as a main topic. Wiih this in mind it would seem that the current presi· dent and vice president would be

the parking lanes.

But thmgs are not as they seem.

Today I watched our president and vie.: president triple park and then depart for places unknown. Who do we look to for leadership?

Yours truly.

Lee Hearst

(__c_a_rd_in_al_r_e_vi_e_w__J The Cardinal Review Is published semi-monthly by the Publleadons Workshop class al North ldaho CoUege. Membcnl of the CR st.afJ wlll strive to present the ne,.'s fairly, accurately and without prejudice. OplnJon11 expressed on the editorial page do not necessaril) reOect the views of the ASNIC or the NlC admfoistralion. The CR ls entered as tbird-dass material at Coe11t d' Alene, l.daho 83814.

American Collegiate Press All-American Newspaper editor ...................................................................... Laura Hubbard news editor ................................................................Blll Bradshaw associate edllor ........................................................Sbarlyn Dittman sports editor ...................................................................Gttg Lytle photography editor .................................................... Brenda Murphy arts and entertainment editor ........... ............................... Bruce Padaet advert.Ising manager .................................................Sbarlyn Dlumaa ad,1ser ........................................................................T i m ~ cartoonists ......................................Doaa A.lleoder and Cheryl ~r

~~==~~··&k;~·:·;~b·G~;;··s~··w:·"i;;;;;::;t: Bruce Mullen, Alla Raaer, Man:ella Sancbez

April 8, 1982/ CanllnaJ Re,ie,,..J.

(...___m_o_n_e_o=-11_in_io_n____)t-------, Former ASNIC leader explains her actions

Dear editor: In reference to David J . Alderman's letter 10 the editor in the March 12. 1982. issue of the Cardinal Review. with all the controvcrsv of the recent eleaion procedure~. much of which I crealed myself. I feel it is due time things were clearly explained.

First of all, my reason~ for ··withdrawing" from school for the rcs1 of this yea r only are for pe~onal and family problem\. I suppose you could s:iy that the elections helped my decision. but as 1 still frequent the campus. l don't think it can be said that 1hal was my sole reason for dropping. I :ilso will be returning to NIC next yea r in pursuit of my nursing career and plan on staying "up·· on student government affairs.

Next. to satisfy Mr. Alderman's cu rio~ity on the alleged infor· mant-you arc paniolly correct in your assu mption. The so-called informant wru. o friend. It turned out 1ha1 this fri end decided she would e nsu re her pince in the general election. Hence, the srntemenc I made to the effect thnt I could not endorse certain candidn1cs due to moral and e thica l differences.

Finally. I muse defend Mr. Tony Stewart. He i~. in ca~e you didn't know Mr. Alderman, the ad,•lscr 10 the student bonrd-nol the bobysill crl Student government is o learning experience, and this yenr more so tha n most. It is the rcspom,lbilhy of the election commiucc chairman. Rondy Keefer in this case. 10 mnke sure that the candidate~ ore eligible and thnt the elertions ore run correctl y- no1 ooly Tony S1cwnn. Jr there arc que:.11011, or doubts abou t pro· cedurcs, it is the responsibilit y or the elc<'lion committee 10 seek out Mr. S1ewnr1 for ndvice, noc che other "ny around.

In my dealings as president. I found Mr. Stev.an to be the one source of help that I could count on at any time. His advice was sound. and his motives impeccable. Stu· dents should be thanking Mr. Stewart for the many hours of his own ume that he has devoted to defending their rights. A few examples to you would be his e ffort s in meeting with certain administrators over the rooms being built do .... ns1airs. and more recently. the library situation. Before knocking the few good guys there ore, Mr. Alderman. why don't you concentrate on narional politics. lielieve me, there are few e nough men like Tony Stewnrt wiIJing to take the heat and stand up for students' rights as it is.

Don't condemn them!

I think that the one person who is largely responsible for the way the elections have been run thtS entire yen r is escaping the question completely. Talk 10 the former election committee chairman and :hk him what he was doing. He s ure ly wasn't conducting "elections."

They were totally mishandled th is entire year and instead of crucifying chose "'ho ho, e done nothing but stand up for the \ludents. nuack those "'ho wanted 10 charge students more mone~ to auend acli\'ilies being sponsored

by ASNlC because the ncti,1t) would appear "cheap" if there were no entrnncc fee. (And each and every one or us pn)S in a foir :imoun110 aucnd these actt, Illes at the beginning of ench ~emes1er.)

Auad. those who nre «-spt1nsible for handling. or nnshandhng. the election, this ) o:ar!

Sincere!).

Sena Brower former AS IC Pre ident

(__n_ew_s_c_o_n_n_e_c_t_io_n_s__) We would like to remind our readers that Jeners to the editor do not repre~en1 the opinioos of the CR staff or of any person other thGn the person who s1~ns th~m. CR stnff opinions ore wrinen in the fon:n of editorials. and at no \lme will be in letter form.

In interest of free speech. the CR hBs 0110.... ed three leners this year to exceed the 250-word limit. Ho....evcr. furore leners should be held to 250 words or they will be cut to fit thnt length.

bill bradshaw Salvadorans speak Unlike the uneducated and impo\'erished masses of manv third-....·orld countries. the people of El Salvador have sho1, n that they do w:im democracy.

Unlike some people. such as 1he Vietnamese. the Salvadoran people were determined Lo vote in their elections (held March 28) despite guerilla anacks on pollinj! places by leftist rebels. A \'Oter turnout of over one million in such a small nation was a definite statement against ci"il war and for democracy.

Not that the Vietnamese can be blamed: after all. thev had to be mainly concerned with reeding their families and democracy was a luxury.

In EI Salvador things ore a bit different. The people have said that they want 10 control their own political future and not be subject 10 the inrimidation of either leftist terrorists or groups such as the Christian Demorra1s. which is led by junta President Duane and is suppo"ed and influenced hea"ilY by a foreign power (the United States).

Much is heard in this country of the "bun-insky" role that the U.S. government and its big-money backers ha,•e. and ore continuing to play in determining the future of El S:ilvador.

As John Funke. a member or the Justice for El Salvador Commmee s:ud. Americans are med of becoming "involved in conflicts \\e ha\C: no bu~iness being invohed in."

Aowe,er. ranLe tool. this a bit too far when he said 1ha1 the U.S. go,ernment "is fighting on the 11rong side-as usual."

Should we ~ \upponing those leftist gueriilas who hove come out agamst m.aJonty rule by boyconing the election and onocking the polling places to prevent those who wish to vote to do so?

I thlnl. not.

While U.S big-money interests should not be trying to run the Ih e~ of the Sah adoran people from either side, the leftists ore trying to do more than merely run their !hes-they go so far as 10 dem life 10 those who do not :igree with or submit 10 their philosoph}.

Stewar t not to blame for mix-up Dear eduor: In regard to Dave Alderman's leuer wrinen m the March 12 ,~sue of the C.m hnal Re, icw ) ou betrha Ton} Stev. art ha\ l'\CrJ legal aspect to determine that the two candid:lle!» v.cre mehgibie to run because of the AS:-:IC Consti1u11on Mr Alderman asb il \Ir. Ste"'a" w-.1s too bus~ to proper!~ check the GPAs. \\ cU. doesn ·1 he think th:11 the l\\O candidates v.ho were running should have tno"o about th3t and t3ken it upon the.-r•sehes 10 check?

I think th3t shO\\ s how 3\\ :i.re of the constttution they weren't, I feel th3t Mr. StC'Aan does a fine job .,..;,h tlte student go"ern-

ment esper1all; after this last \\eek.

Mr. \lderman seems to think \1r Ste\\an is lackmg in ethics.

But I d1\agrce. M3) be Mr. Alderm3n \hould spend his time looking for his before he puts someone else's clo.,.n.

I don': agree '-41lh his idea 1ha: the \tudeni·~ \·01<.: doesn't count.

He. olc ng 'A 1th the ..,,udent\ "ho take his advice on voting. ha,c the one disease 1ha1 I hope I never ha·.e-apath}' !in.:~~~·liucal science or pre~law student, Anita Grimm (more Jeuers on p.6]

April 8, 1982/CardinJLJ Rc,lcw-4-

College board of trustees swears b) BUI Bradshaw The NIC Board of Truslec\ opened its March 2.5 meeung by admmistcnng 1hc oa1h of office 10 ne"l>·elected board member James Ci. Towles.

To,-les. 1>ho v.u elected by the oiher board membc:a to fill out the remainder of 1hc term vacated Dec. 17 by former board , ice president Tom Emerson. is a Uni,erslt} of Idaho gudua1e and is cmplo~ed b) Coeur d'Alene·~ WeStcm Fron11e~. Inc. He was appointed 10 the board's finance and building comminees and began his service by being the on!J board member to vote against ret&lll· ing 1he same inslitu1ion11I insurance program for next year 1ha1 NlC has had in the past.

Towles said that he believes if NIC took bids for the lo,- es1 price on the program it would get a bener deal.

The rest of the board ho"c,·er. v.as satisfied v. i1h the scn·ice IC has received through the present program.

The board also heard a rcpon on 'IIC' s Siher Valley Retraining Program. Millv, right and machine shop classes are to be held for unemployed workers of lhc Bunker Hill mine. The "'orken students ..;u be bussed from Kellc,gg 10 MC and back after class The but.ld1ng committee reported lhat the Wio1on Hall addllion i~ c~pccted to be completed b) Ma~· Hov.c-er. v.ori on the Hedlund Voc.1tiona.l Center's air lundJing system is bogged down because of a par1s shoruge. ln other business. the board --beard a pitch made b~ NIC President 8arrv Schuler in fa, or of buyiog word p·roc:ess1ng equipment

which. he $.lid, is a " ,cf)· 1mport11_n1 part of the tra1nmg prognim." He added that there is a great need to teach students ho" to opero1c such equipment benuse ii is now "ide· spread 10 ban ks. schools. business offices Md other ph1ccs of employ· mcnt.

Word processors range in price from SS.000 10 SJS.000. The board discussed purchasing one singlc,disc and one duaJ,dl,c word processor.

Schuler aJ<a pointed out thM NIC needs to am est in d11t11 processing and 111 nul'SU1g 100 bec11usc studen1, arc interested in 1he~e subjec1s 11nd these sJ.alls lltt in demand on the job markel.

--noted th:11 although 1he pro~ d new hbral) building proJecl hos been delayed by cuts In state fundmg.

NIC ha..s been given SS0.000 10 do n facihues progr.1mming study.

•

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Towles

-.-.-noted that main1coimcc nppropnot1ons were increased by SJ00.000 in stale aid.

- -noted thM NIC is now rcc:dving funding from lhc Slntc through liquor taxc~ rat her than from Kootco11i County.

--nccep1cd lhe rcsignntaon of Sheila r a~choll as seerctci ry-book.k.ccper and appointed Donna Erick.son 10 replace Paschall.

- -approved 57 grnnls-ln,aid for a 101111 of SI I ,J92.

- -approved the purchase of an indoor roll-out 1ennls court for SS,000.

A<X:Onhng to tennis roach Ken Smith. lhi~ will save NIC the S1,000 per year it hos CO}l to trnnspon the 1cnnb learn 10 Spokan e (ond an Indoor tennis court) and bock during the winter month s.

Debbie Heady appointed student activities director

by Laura llubbanl

Brencb Ma.rpbJ photo

He r e co me ...

East.e r bunny Ka.lhJ MacGregor assists NlC students Cbel'T) Urch, M21Ybeth Ou !In ba~kJ and h,'o youngsters pick out EaslCr ~ from ber luge sclectlon. The North Idaho Veterans Club Is selling the eggs In the SOB to raise money for futun' actMtlcs. A d.ra>flng ..,UJ be held todaJ 1.1 noon for the rtlDe tickets thtl were gj-·en along with the eggs.

Senate election today T"-clve c3ndid111es 3tt vying for 3 spot in lhe general elections in tod.3y's senatorilll primaries being beld from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.

Polling booths are looned in the SUB. Administration Building and lhe Hedlund Vocational Building. and students :ire reminded 10 bri.ng their srudeot body cards with them 10 vote.

The six c:indidntcs receiving the highest amount of ,-otcs v.'ill be eligible to run in the general election April 21.

This yesr·s c:indidates (and their majors) include: Babatundc (Valentino) Adepeiba, pre-med.; G:iry Darrington. forestry: Anit.1 Grimm. Ill" enforcement: Kurin3 Gundl3cb. foreign l:inguage: Mark Hagood. engmcering: Allen Jeppesen. machine shop lechnician; Don Leitz. pre,med.; Bany Loe, law enforcement; John On. pre-law; Douglas Wagg. computer science; Diane White. political science: and Gino White, politic:il science.

Winners of the general election ";11 be sworn in :i.nd will begin their respective roles on the student board during the fim "'eek of the 1982 full semester.

Debbie Heady was named os the studenl activities director for I982-83 an a recent ASNIC Student Board mN:11ng.

Heady will be auempttng to gnin some student ideas concerning future 11<:1.1Y1Ue5 ,n the form of a qucs1ionnni rc: which will be given out al the foll rcgism1tion.

The forms. which Heady and Coordina1or of Student Activities Dean Bennett obtamed from the eastern United S1a1es. will provide nn oppor· 1unity for ~tudenLS lO indicate ln1crc\1s 1n student government commiuees llnd an fuwre activities.

Heady s:a.id 1h31 one of the mom reasons for 1he questionn:ures is thal student lll.Stes change over the years and oced to be monitored.

"I hope to get the k.Jds enthusiastic at the first of the year and hope it carries through." she said.

Other events Heady is looking into are a calender of events to be posted for student use. a possibility of havmg 1he main conccn in the fall rather than

an the spring, o dance for graduating s1udents nno perhops a homccommg event 10 be held at the beginning of the basketball season.

At both the March l b and April I meelings. the board, nl !111: requcs1 of adviser Ton> Stewart, d1 ~ usscd nor ollowing audio tape recorders in inc board meetings.

Stewart said lhat certai n things said by boMd members speolung in huted discussions should not be taped and added 1h01 person~ coming lO speak to the board would be intimidated by the recorders.

Sen. Galen Schuler agreed.

"They (board members) ~houldn'1 be ta.ken ad vantage of JUSt because they hold office." he said.

Though the ;ssue was voted down an the March 16 mceung. (President Jim Bre,- er broke a tie to ma.kc 1he vote 3-4), the subject. after being brough1 up again on April I , was later tabled unul tbe April 6 meeting (sec s1ory on page IJ.

E, er wish that while lnlvellng, vacallonhlg, or maybe jast for emergencies, )OU couJd have a national credit card?

WeU, now-YOO CAN-obtain a Muter Ca.rd or Visa wbile still in school, no co-signer requlred.

We ba\·e established a division to uclulvely handle the credJI needs of coOege s tuden ts ... freshmen , sophomores, Janlors and seniors ... so you can enjoy the con venJences of credit NOW, and hll,•e >our eredil established for your pro(eulonal Ule aher g raduation.

On I JxS card, prl.nl your name and complete a.cfdrea. fEacloee S1.00 for postage and handling.) Send them to: Creative Credlt lntemadonal CoUeglate Credit Division Suite 303-Penn Uncoln Bldg.

789 Peno Avenue

Plttsbw-gb, PA JS221

April 8, 1982/CanllnaJ Revlelo··S·

Activities Benefit, seminar scheduled A varit'ty sho" to benefit a resource center for Da}·Carc Centers m the Coeur d'Alene area "ill be held April 16 in the Commun1cauon-A n s Auditorium.

The sho,. is one or man) t'\-Cnts sponsored by the Nonh ldnho Associauon for the Edut'ation of Young Children during the "Week of the Young Child." April 11- 17.

The ,aricl} sho"-. "Showing Our Stuff." 1s a fi\·e-hour. famil)·-<>ricn1ed e,·cn1.

Emenaiomem ,..;11 include Bob Si01mons, Dennis Craig and the l.nkcs Junior High Choir. 1.nlte Cit) H.umomzers. Smoke) the Bear and Woodsy Owl. Louis Peck. chairman of the depanmen1 or an at Boise State Uni,ersity. "ill be • on t"3mpus April 10 to present a p.unting seminar and v.orkshop.

Peet. a wa1crcoloris1 "'hose "orks "etc r~ntl)° on display in 1he ups1a1r. gJl!cry of the Communicarion•Ans Building. v.ill present the seminar 31 I pm. in Room 216of the C-A Building. A watercolor workshop "ill be held 31 3 p.m. m Room 2 17.

(___s_c_re_e_n_s_c_e__ ne___J 'Quest' dynamic, colorful Stan Rall photo

Oat o( the dungeon Coeur d ' Afone Blgh School Junior Chris Hubbard won third place and $25 for hJs original painting entered In NIC'a annual high school art cx_hlbltlon. Nearly 140 worils or art representlng s1udcn111 f.rom flve North Idaho schools att on dis play In lhe upsr.alrs gaJJery or lhe Commu.nJcatlon-Am Building through April 16.

[I]

Up the arts Teeth not sunk

in

'Skin'

by Bnice Padget The NJC produetion of " The Skin of Our Teeth" by Thornton Wilder braughl up mnny qucMions :about the lc,,el of c:1viliution 111our college.

The plov, which won a Pufi17er Prize, deals wi1h the very fund:imenrnJ question of real hun111n pr-0gress. Thi, messngc 1~ i;urrouncicd b) a great deal of nb~urdity nnd comedy in rhc 1>lnv. bu1 it is , ·er')' much m evidence.

"Skin." even rn the b<'M produetions lone of \\ h1ch "~ the IC' production), i~ n<H 1111 ea)y play 10 gra:,p :11 fi rst glance When an aetor·~ friend wntche~ n rehca~nl, 1hc nctor U)UBII} nsu him. " Did )"U like it?" With "Skin" they as~cd. " Did you undrr:.rnnd ir?"

According 10 mony of rhe ncrors. nbour hn!Cof the audience \\3ILed out on the play by the beginning of the third net ench mght. (lnc1dcn11\. u 1s rhnr oct in which rhc pieces of the piny come together.)

On the night of th e tr.iditionnl "me-and-soup function. 11 mn,ont) of the faculty 31 the piny walLt'd out after rh l' fi rst act.

Thb is deplornble on the grounds of ~imple 1:ickio~~. It i~'t like a movie, "here one t'3n ,.nJk out without the actors knowing. Actors on the live SIOI.(<' C'nn ~cc it, and their performance is nfCccted.

Aho. as Jeffrey Leonardi pointed out 10 me ln 3 con,·ers:it1on. roll~e th,·ntcr is designed to be on cducu ional e~pt'riencc. not ju~r for the perfom1ers, b111 "ti', nn educ~tion for the :iudit'ncc, 100." Pbys like "Skin" and last yenr':. produo:1ion or··nie Shado" Bo1 " upos~ Coeur d'Alene 3udicncc:. to types of theater they otherwise would not get.

Mo~, or the an we get is passive. We sit likt' blobs :ind abS;)rb it. Good art. however, is demanding on the a11dienC'e. The viC'l'cr hllS to thtnk 10 get the message. Stimul ating the tnstc for dcmandmg an u; one of the best thing~ a teacher, particularly in the humanities, can do.

"The Skin of Our Teeth" falls within the category of demanding an.

The level of la~incss among those who would not put ouL the effon to undcl'S"tand ir IS, 31 best. disgusting.

b) Joseph Gramer symbol not only of power nntl rigers "hich gro" 1 and slobber below. m slization but of :i refined sensirivir) While on the road, Naoh meets lb . an mankind. is the focal pomt of a slender. ch:111crbo1 girl who is "Qut'sl for Fire:· a surprisingly thought to be unattr11c1ive by her own cnJ<>yablc film of prehistoric drJma. tribe (rhcy favor the fot). She kindles :i The t1me is 80.000 vcars B.C. The flamc in Nooh. however. and he hero. 'l:ioh. resembles n neolithic t'ourrs he r "irh 111! the gr:i ce nnd Gregg Allman Bnd. as a sensttivc.

1endemcss of an amorous bull moose. mdh•idualls11e caveman St3nds out For n "'h1le he ru ns with lka 's from the gruniing. bont'·Cbomping crov.·d. a more sophis1ic~1rd bunch crowd. aoh St'Cm\ to find clubbing v. ho ha,c le:imcd not only to laugh. enemies disasteful and prefer. ft'cd· sling 11rrows nnd make love in !he mg grass 10 \I.OOI, mammoths missiona ry position bur ... to m11ke When ht~ tribe 1s robbed of its fire. precious rire supply b) a band or It 1s 3 rt'v.·arding and educational mnniudmg Waga~ fa more crude experience for the huy -cycd hero. and npelite ,·ar1ct) of evolution.tr) When he is In ter dragged home by his oafs). Naab is commissioned to go m ever-faithful buddi.:s. he and his new ~c.irch of more lad)' make a hu in the old cnmp llS they Along ,.,th :t ~r of •alien. yet demonst rate the miraculous results of wmctimes pl:iyful companions. aoh rubbing sticks 1ogc1her. goes tl'alpstng off across the wildern~~-a pnmJli, c Prometheus with the No English is spoken in 1he entire best of in1cn11ons. As the) pass film. The di31ogue consists entirely or through specucul:ar. p:inoramic counn pnmitive. guttcral langu3ge and on elaborate systt'm of gestu res. This 1r,·\1des (the mo, 1c ,. as filmed 10 Can.1da. Scotland and KCD)ll). the:, ml\ be 3 bit inconvenient. but the face man) <Lingers. c1nematogr3phy and makeup more Prob3blv no ont' else tn cmem11ric than compensate. llli,on bu gone lo SO much ITOUble for There 3re some preuy g ruesome a ~mokc. $«DCS. especially during bnnlcs and The) get caught tn quic.l:sand. fight at mealumc. ye1 nil i.s done in good a nast) g:ang of remarkably ugl~ r.a\le. "Quest for Fire.. is somewhat Cllnnibah. .tnd at one pouu the three of \Ill~ but 11 is a d)°na.m1c and colorful them take refuge in a >Cf} bnnle tree 11lc-. itep aside from the usual box lrom II p:ur of huo~· saber-toothed office fare.

Fire.

3

....___n~waciAitli H rway 95. 3 miles N o f 1-90 Coeur d' Alene

24-BOUR SHOW INFORMATION MATINEES E\'ERY SATORDA Y AND SUNDAY NlC STUDENT TIC'KEI'S AVAl.l.A.81.E FOR Sl.50 PICK OP TICKETS IN SUB, VO-TECH OFFlCE AND C.A OFFICE

I

I

April 8, 1982/ Cardinal Re,iew-6-

Armed "; th persona.I conviction and a banneT of good heallh, Wes H11tch takes a stand against CJ:cessive use of monosodium glutamate (MSG) in the food sCT'\ ed at the NlC Student Union.

H:atch. Dircetor of Auxilary Services. calls his

Hatch fights additive b} Joseph Cramer

condemn:11100 of the g,;dely popular ~ sonmg a.nd finor cnch.uicer ;a ··pet pee,c."

In a recent intcrviev., Hatt'b referred 10 disco,erics in recent yelll'S of possible health risks aswciated ";th MSG About 10 ye.us ago. a Nev. York medical dinic noted that patients suffcnng from t'Crtam health problems (such 11.S :i.ggra,•atcd 11sth ma) had recently eaten al Cluncsc restsumnts. which are known to

use large quantities or MSG. This corrch1tion came to be known u the "Chinese Res111urant Syndrome."

Bec:iusc of consumct pressure, MSG was removed r.rom baby foods l2 rears ago. and ccologi,ts have hsted the contro,·ersu1l seasoning as one of the 10 most dnngcrou~ food additives.

Sull. MSG continues 10 be widely used and 1~ included rn many recipes. both prlv:11c and tndU\lrial, Ho.1ch feels this b mainly due 10 youngcr chefs and distributors who ha,e gro" n ~p during the he)"da) oflhe MSG trend and who arc Ignorant or its po~sible dan~e~ and, perha~. ll~ useles~nc~. " The putilit' h either not aware of the problem."

Hatch s111d. " or they don't care." \ C((lrdmg to Hatch. ISO doc\ not even effect the 0.:ivor or the food dit«'tly. Instead, he snid. the t.htebud~ of the person coting it ore irr1tnted. thercbv becoming more sensitive. " IC~ likc? rubbing )OUr lingtrtips wlth snndpaper. then fcelin,t something," Hotch said. "You think the food 1~ dchciou~. but you're being fooled. It's you that 1~ a!Tcetcd, not the foud ."

As for as i\ possible, Hntch said, the food nt NIC l~ processed without MSG. But so me necessary products. soup bnses for example, contain large quontit1es of ii. Hntch hns complained 10 the distributo~. but doubt~ thot hi~ prote~ts will do any good .

Monosodium glutnmntc is a nnvor enhancer derived from ccrcnl protein~ nnd Is sold commer· cially under such brnnd name~ "Accent" sco.soning nnd in meat tenderizers.

n,

Lc 11e r w riLe r s a YR

Racism petty, ridiculous Dear ednor: I was pleased to pick up the March 12 copy of your small but line newspaper. I read it regularly to watch the flow of thought that is coming out or our local instiiution. h is good to see that people like yourselves arc aware and nol aCraid to s pe ak out o n issue s that do affect us. I am referring to Bill Bradshaw's piece on racism.

One of the unseen plagues or our lesser schools or learning is that they are considered by many to be behind Lhe times. compared to the larger. bener fonded universities.

But size and money do not make the people or the quality of their voice. Your issue and Bill's article prove to me Lhat greatness in men can be found anywhere.

Bill is right. It is time to think about racism. It has always been

time to think about it. Racism in America (of nil places) is ridicu· lous, peuy and se nseless. It is a self-oriented pride which needs to be exposed for what it is: narrow· minded. incompa.<.sionate thinking.

IL geLS us nowhere.

My heart goes out to the man who was vandalized and my thanks to Bill for commenting on it. Such comments arc wonh commenting on in themselves because I believe that is one of the functions of journalism.

The world grows more populated every day. and the ugly "helmeted head of racism" seems contrary to the very esse nce of human life as well~ to the moral value of human rights.

Sincerely.

Farley Du Vaughn

5UEJWAY Sandy Kober photo A Ll1TlE OOUGB-Ooe o[ NIC's cooks. Mu)' Bouchard, prepares puny wlthou1 a blnt of MSG in the kitchen o( the SUB.

Dart To urnam ent

April 14 Fun

4 - 7:30 p.m.

April

8, 1982/Cardlnal Re,iew-7-

er sports

Nit sluggers struggling; frosh bats carrying team b~ B~ Baker

J OST SAFE-NIC's Ont bucma_n Randy Mallett rcache.s for the ball u Doug Hutchens bc.a_ts out an Infield hit during practice behlJJd the SUB April I.

N!C ba5eball c:o.'.ICh Jad Bloxom 1s not )Cl pleased wnh his tcam·s consistent) through the C:irds' firn games of the ICl82 scawo. in "hich the Cardinals have compiled n b-- rtt0rd.

The team's first I I gnmes came 1n an eight day stretch and put the pressure on the te3m right from the run- freshmen as ,~ell as the return· ing sophomores " Oar Creshmcn arc holding us up with their b:us." Bloxom said. ··our sophomores haven"t yet been hitting as "'ell. rm sure 1hey ...-ill come around. the~ ·re too good of hitters not 10."

Freshman Scon Anderson has been providing the Cardinals wnh po11,er with four doubles, a triple and rwo home runs w·hile knocking in 15 runs.

He has been baning .305. Anderson. a switch hiner and 3 native Missoulian. is being assisted by another freshm3n.

Brian Wh:inon, ...-ho is holding the te:im ·s best baning average \\ith a .44-1 perccnllge.

Playing host to a couple of !",\in bills 1his weekend, NtC plays Eastern Washington April 9 and Le11,is :uid Oark April 10. Bloxom's p13yers will ha,•e to find the tools they need 10 provide NIC 11,ilh a successful 1982 ~euon. The ~rar1ing lime £or bo1h games 1s t p.m. " For us to be s=sstal," Bloxom s:11d. ""e ha\C to f1r)t find the plllyers."

That mny become difficult for him as four of the 1op pitcher; are gone from the NIC ro)ter Bloxom said he rnes to gi\c bb pllchers four days rest betu.een outings. lnjunc~ h11ve alread, plagued NIC', ~ason. Sophomorei. Ron Bl:i.scm (v. ho has a broken anklel and Tom :.taurcr '" 11h a d1\loc:11cd ~houldert arc sidelined :ilong "'llh freshman pllcher Tro)

Kent and first b11seman Ra, Vaudreuil. · Along "1th the loss of the mjured pfa~er5, Bloxom has to fill some holes in the dcfens1\'c hne-up Losing stanin2 catcher Bruce L"on 10 the Ne-.

York ~lets' minor league network.

Bloxom had to eh11nge some pl11ycrs nround.

'Tm pleased wirh our pitchi ng s13ff, •· Bloxom said. But he ad mmed to the "'non-adequa1e·· defensilc play.

Offensive pl3y. on the other hand. is "one of our strong points." he S.'lid.

As or March 28. Darren Ta>lor has rapped om 14 base hits banin,2 .359.

Rand,• Mallett has a .310 b att ing average "ith a home run :ind Brian Bonds h:is hn fi\'e doubles and a pair of triples while matchmg 1hc team' s bntting average of .282.

As the scsson continues, , IC will go 10 Spobne Falls Community College for 3 double header April 13 and then return home for n pajr of games "'ith Washington S1n1e·s JVs April 20. The Cards· schedule "ill stan every game a1 I p.m. the rest of the sea.son. and all contests arc double! headers.

NIC staned off its pl:iy down in Lewiston 311d placed second 10 Cen1rolia Community College in the Banana Bell Tourn:imcn1 March 19·22. The C.:irdinab \\Cre OUl\rored in the cham • p1onship game 6-J. Havi ng a 6-5 record may be dec,ming. as NIC hos a, eraged ' run, a game while giving up only S. Some of NIC's standouts lo~ t to graduation last ye3r were Pat Cooper. the 1a I League Baning Champion ( -1261. Bob Mallory (.357), power hmcr ~!art.. Unden,ood (. 247). Bob Pa, ne (who had :in 8-2 record " ith on ERA of 2.b2l and Jamie Coghn (who had 3 4-4 record .ind struck out 6J batter, m oO innings).

Card tracksters boast talent, lack much depth

by Bruce Mullen TI1cre ore some very tolcntcd :ithk tes on 1h1:, yc11 r's C:irdm11l track team.

Unfor1unntcly, lhcrc are not o lot of the m.

11101 lad. of depth should prevent rhe 1eum from bring mg home mlln) team victone~. bu1 lhe indl"idual$ ,hould win honors a bll more frequentl).

Sou1h African Christy Davids leads 3 ncet pack of d1>tanee runners. " h1c:h ,eem to be the s1ronge,t group on the team .

Davld.s hos already qualified for nntion11ls m the 1500 meters (10 a school record 3:56.4) and the 5000 meter, (in II school rccx,rd 14.51.7).

Joe AlwArd has qualified for regionals in the I .SOO as " ell. and fellow Al~kans Jes,le Gore nnd Mike Frie~:. :.hould do , o in the ne it couple of weeks.

Gore, who set the old :.chool record In the ISOO, i, not bothered by the foct lh3l he has ruo only the fourth fastest ISOO time on the te11m this ye3r.

"I never race well in the seru.on," Core said. " Everything I do •• just pointing :u one race, the 1,500 ot regionab . I just run these races dw,ng the :.e11SOn kind of for fun ."

He pomted out that last year he did not even brc.u four minutes until the regionAI meet, "here he set the :.chool m11d. o( 3:57.2.

Fri.e ss agrees with Gore's philosophy. " We train hard during the season to point to rcgion:ils," he said. " '\'ou lmou. what your real goals arc. so you just race through all these minor races 3lld ll) not to get all psyched up for them. "

The ner1 "mmor" race for the team IS Apnl , -. They will be in Portland for the Mt Hood Rcl1J s aloog "'1th se'"eraJ other Junior colleges and a couple of four-year >chools Friess r3.D a I ~:So.2 m the 5.000 meter l"llCe 11 !..infield March 7 10 eclipse Kris Mueller'\ school record (15:03) and qualify for nationals or the same time.

I Fness record has smce been beaten b,.. D.i~ids, bUl he 1~ now shooung for the 10.K recordl

"Mueller h&s II name tn running here at !'oi!C Fne-ss ~id '"and I want to bea t bis records so i1 is known that I "'as better or :11 lust as good as he w.is."

Don Manin LS :uso punumg a school record tn the steeplechase. He ha.s run n 9:49. 2 !llld quahfied for regiom1.ls m Lh:11 C\·ent.

The girls" distan~ crew is \\CU \\1th the exception~ of Suzie MU\<ell and Amy Albnght tn the 1.500- a.nd 800-meter races.

R•> Milks has quaJified for naoooaJ~ 10 the hammer throw. and Rhea Karnes hos qualmed to the shocput and discus.

Ren CBp.aul h:u qua.lifi<d for regionals in the high jump. and Alex Florn ~hould do so soon. He recentl) JOtned the te:im after fulfilling his duties on the Ca rdinal b3Skctball team Long jumper Eddie Goodson has qualified for regionals Blso. as have J311n Cherry in the 100 and Vince Currin in the sbo1 put.

April S, 1982/ Cardinal Review-3-

NI( sports equity a reality, athletic direct ors agree b.1 Marttlla Sancbn The recent roun deosion m,ol~mg mone, from the NIC Booster Club. equn v bet" ccn men·, and "omen's Pre·scnth the boo:<tc· d ub rontn· athlc11c funding at Wa\hini.ttoc Sta1c bu1es the maior portion of i~ funds ro the men·\ ba~ketb~I ream.

Unh cr..11) ha\ both Len \fattl1 and Roll.1 W1lhaml agrtcing about ~ IC' \ " I admll that the club 1ni11alh cqunv. started ut .1.s a men ·s b:a<tetbail ··11hinlc "'omen ,hould ha,c equal ,uppon group." Williams n1d. " But opponunn}.' Willi.im\ said. • ~IC that •u before 11.omen's programs "'as alrcadv 11head of other rollc~es .,.ere realh esiabhshed. The m1ennoo befo re the· big push about athletic nO\lo i\ to· 1n· 1111d pro-ide for both cquit)· c:3mc out W e al read) hid 11 . " prognms.· Williams. Nl C men· ~ ba5Le:ball "ln.llallon makes ll dlffkult. though. coach. said that "'omen· s a1hle:rc to e.tpand ,he mone) mto different teams and the funding to,,. ard them group) he added have increased substantu.lh o,·er the AC'Cllfdtng 10 \\illl.3ms. rhe booqer years. dub's funds come mamh from mem· Women's Athle1Je Coordina.lor Len bershtp fees , a ,mall accumulallon Manei agrees. that is dismbuted J.ITIOD~ the .uhleuc · · Wome n· s spo rt programs ha-c groups. expanded from l\,·o 10 the prc5eot fh t'.

"Our "'omen ,1,l)d the people in while the coaching staff has inc:re:1Sed ,ohed with "'omeo·s athletics are ,ery from one 10 six roaches.'· she s:i.id. professional in uode r~taoding tha t ''The budget for women 's athletics has the re is onh so much money." also incrca~ed So percent between the Williams said. yea rs 19- o :ind 1980.'.

Mat1e1 s:u d tha.t she bas no " The board of truStces bas been rompb.ints about the funding d1S1nbu"cry good about tr.1·in g to reach tion from 1he booster d ub. equalily. ·· Willi3ms snid. ·· we ha,·e staunch suppo rters of Alt houg h the college seems to " omen s games ((rom th e booster provide adeq uate fi nancinl equi1.1 dub).'. she s.lid. ··rm satisfied with toward women's nrhlctics. one might "' bar "'e are getting DOIi.." wond er about the d1~t ribu11on of

[)]

~,J.\

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greg lytle

Tourney mix overdone Some rcput3ble spons writers h:ive argued that the NCAA basketball tournament is too romplicnted. mainly because of the 48 teams (12 from each region) competing.

And this year's added confusion of sending eastern teams to the West. western teams 10 the East and e,ery other misplace.meat that served the mysterious purposes of the CAA eiecu.tives. was enough to raise :i Cc" more eyebro"''S· The guys in charge answered the criticism of their ··balancing act" "~th no,answer rigmarole and once ag:iin side·stcppcd the issue in 1ypic:il political style.

At a gla.nce. the movement of teams from the Atlantic to the Pacific (for insumce. Gcorgeto"'ll. nenr Washington O.C.) seems ridiculous.

Why can·t they just le:i,·e e,·cryone in their own region and let it go at th3l? Ma}be 1ha1 would be too simple and logical. lf there had been a terrible imbalan!:1! in any region. for inst:incc three of the five top-ranted teams clustered in the East. while the Mid"'est has no ranked tcnm.s (hypothetica.lly). then there would be reason 10 place some eastern teams in the Midwest and some midwestern tea.ms in the East.

But the pom1 is that there rcall} " II.Sn·1 any reason to mate such drastic changes in the 1ou.roament structure. Although the mO\'Ulg of Georgct0\\11 to the West turned out to be an intelligent choice, I C3llllOt sec how they justify moves like San Francisco to the Midwest or West Virginill 10 the West.

If the eommirtee had elected to move the Van~ 10 the East. just for good measure. how wou ld that have affected their performance?

Gcorgeto11.'!I might have been beaten i.o the third round by Nonh Carolina if they would have been seeded in their own region.

The biggest problem 11.ith this system is that it all seems so arbitrary.

But in fact. it isn't. I just don' l think anybody knows why they do it.

Nucy Payne pbolo

Ready for action Sophomore Trish Boyle of the NJC Women' s &eon.11 leam await. a abol dlllllla a receol practice. Because of Inclement wcalher, the Cuds were u.nable IO compe&e lo thel.r last Coar matches aad rcmal.o O· J on the seuon aolng Into S.tanlay'1 inatcb against the Coear d'Alene Tennll Association at NJC. Tbe men'• team, 1·2 thla season, will play Gomag.a University today at Spokane ud Whlaworth Monday LI 2 p.m. be11:.

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April 8, 1982/ Cardinal Revlew-9-

Drugs, booze and school: Not a popular blend

by Laan 811.bbud A m,,ority of NIC students ba,-e 111 least tried alcohol or m.trijuana, but not many come ro dass under the inOuence of these drug.s. according 10 1 recent Cardinal Review survey.

The survey, which "'IS given to Wednesd4y morning classes. polled 200 NJC academic students. Though the study was neither a random sample nor a scientific survey. an attempt to gather accurate responses was made through extra precautions to insure anonymity.

• According to the survey, 96 percent (191)ofthe students s.iid that they had tried alcohol. and 67 percent (134) 111d1cated that they had tried marl, juana.

However, only 3.5 perttat 11) of the students said that they have come to a class under the inOuencc of alcohol. while 9 percent {18) said rhey have come to class under the influence of marijuana.

The students who have tried the drug& indicated a more regular use of alcohol than of marijuana.

While 43 perccnr of the studen ts who had tried alcohol said that they were only occasional users. JS percent (73) said thnr they u~cd the drugs one lo two days or nights per week. More regular users included 25 students (13 percent) who said they use the drug three to five days n week and five $1-Udents (3 percent) who said they Ube it rive to seven dnyi. a week.

Some s1udcnrs indicated that they had quit using alcohol. Three Mudcnt ~ said they hod tn cd the drug and quit, and three srudcn t~ \aid they hnd been regular users before they quit.

Of the marijuana u~rs, 58 percent (78) indicated thnt ihcy co ni.idcred thcrru.elvcs ocicn~ional u~er), while I 0 pcrce)ni I l.l) )n1<1 they u~cd it one to two doyi. a week, nnd 7.S percent :mid they U\(' ii Lhrcc to rive days n n·ccl...

Eleven \tudenh (7.S perce nt) ~aid 1111.:y U\C It fhc to beven dn)'b a week.

Pcn,on\ who hod quit using the dmg tncluded nine \tudcn1, who had been regular U\Cri. before they quit nnd 13 who hnd tried 11 and quit.

Coco inc or hl'tOlm' had been tried b) b3 students (31.5 perce nt), and 70 pc~cnt (44) of these ix,•oplc described thcm~cl,c, lib llCCo~ionol ui.crs. Only two studenti. said rhey used th ese drug~ often.

Of the siudcnts who had quit u~mg the drug:., :.iit (9.S percent) ind1c;itcd that they had been regular ui.c~ and 10 (II> percent) ~01d thcv had tried the drug(l;) :ind quit. · One pcr:.on :.aid thM he :.he had juM rece ntly tried cocaine. Another pcr~n lndi®tcd that he/ she had tried LSD. Thhc figure~. according 10 Jim Laud~rmilk. arc pretty typical of Amcncan drug use.

Laudermilk. o counselor t1t the Panhandle Out,paticni Services in Coeur d'Alene and coordinator of drug treatment at the Mental Health Center In Spol ane, said that everyone will be

exposed to a drug problem 111 some time in his or bCT life.

Though one in 10 people will ba\'e a subSUUICC abuse problem lhcmsel\'es, he said. others will come in contact ..;,h the problem through a friend or relarive.

Both Laudermilk and orma Jager. wllo is a substance abuse program specialist for Idaho in regions I and II. said that. of all drugs. alcohol is perhaps the m~ undercsti~tcd.

It is perhaps this underestimation and society's nccep1.311ce of lllcobol. l.audermill: said, that lead 10 the fact th.at more Americans have alcohol in the house than have aspirin.

Accordin to the Idaho Alcohol and

Drug Abuse Status Rcpor1 for 1980-81.

Idaho ploC'es 14th of the 50 states in beer con\umption ond 41st in con· ,umption of d15tillcd liquors.

While southern Idaho has a to.-er nkohol con~umpilon rare m:unly be, cau&e of the mnucncc of the Church of Lauer Dov Saints there. J:iger ~a,d lhe norm m nor1hem Jdahu 1s to dnnk nnd 10 drink hca,Hy. Both Jager and Liudcm1ilk agreed 1h111 od,·cni\cment 1\ a mlln rcawn for ntc,llhol', populant>. " I don't tlunk you can gc1 to orth ldmho College from :10~'\\hcrc \\1thout ~ceing the Bind, \'eh l"I lad) " Jagc-r sn1d. · ·wc·re into ihe macho. kmd of John W:s,nc image. and that·~ a)!>OC!ated "1th dnn~1ng." Liudcrrmlk S11d.

A good e,nmplt' of thl\. he said. are the sport~ commc~iab which sho" rc11 rcd :ithletes s1t1mg :iround aod hu\'mg II good rime b)' dnn.t1og beer "it h their buddic).

This le11d~ to a cu ltural ,ic.. of 31l'Ohol n, bemg m~ulme or manl). he said. Another reason he suggested for alrohol's populant) i;. rhe simple foc:t thlll it hb been :iround for a long ume.

In Coeur d'Alene. he said. lllcohol is also associated ....;lh the town's tourism. The "m" thing to do is to go to the lake "ith a re.. fncnds 11nd :1 lot of alcohol.

Although It ma) seem cootradktOI) for ll state to both 0"''11 the liquor stores and pro \'idc treatment for

alcohol abuse. Laudermilk srud that Libho is u•ay ahead or other states in that it takes a =ain ;imounr of the taxes collected from liquor sales and puts them directly into treatment programs.

"That·s a real plus fur Idaho." he said.

Ho.. ~·cr. 3ca>rding to Jager. the SLlte of Idaho bas no direct tTClltment programs but rather cootracis out to pm-ate centers. A rettnt Idaho legts· lature. she said. cut the statewide stnff from 70 to seven (they did not cut anv funds) in order to go to this system of treatment.

Though physical problems asso-

ci:ued "'Ith alcohol arc fatrh ,,. ell documented. this I\ oot the ci.'>C for marijuana.

So far. Laudermilk wd. the onh speoric problems rbat are iatrl, "cit documented for mm1u:ina U>ers .ire lung cancer. \C~u.tl d1sfunciio~ and J l:ick of dmc or eners.>.

"We need more gwnea pi~... ht u1d.

One ~non ,.ho tool. the Cardtnal RC\ 1e-> !>Ut\ e, ,. rote that be felt that manJuani user\ "ere ptople "ho C'Ould 001 rope ,.i(b hfe. Hov,e,er, L.audcnntlt said, this 1s not ncc=ril) true. " I thtnt 1here's, lot o( people ,.ho II') 11 ro l>Ct' ,.h.it 11'i. all .about.'' he said.

Others. i,uch as the drug u\ers of the 1%(h, fflll) USC drugs I.\ ii form of rebelhon, be ~d.

One problc-m students lll p:inkular ma) ha,e .. uh drug US<'. he s:ud, J.S one of matnt&Jning one's bnui on the same Jc, el both ,,. hen 1nformaoon IS leuned and "hen n 1s needed to be rccallcd The student "ho sta) s op ar 111gh1 :ind uses drugs (mdud.ing C2ffe1ncJ 10 l..ccp him :awuc so be can scud) will ha\'e problems recalling the infonn.11, tion the next da} \lihen the drugs h3\'C ,,.·orn off. Like 3D cle,'3tOr, he saJd, one's br:110 must be at the same "floor" both for the lemng oo and letting off of it~ passenger-u1forma· cion

Re~ean:h bllS also not supported the

m}th th:11 drugs m:ikc one more creative. he soid.

Cocaine. according to l.3uderm1lk. is 3 fast-growing fad drug in AmenClln C"Ulture. One "'ho uses cocaine. he said. is seen as being 3 jet-setter or one who li"es in the fast lane.

"It's almost a symbol of your \\CaIth... he said.

Two m) tbs associated with coca.Inc, he said. :,,re that one ,cannot die from using the drug and Lhar one cnnnot bcrome dependllnt on the drug. Un, fortunate))'. he said. 1he former will not be thro,,.·n a\\ a> after comedian John Belushi's death beouse he did nor die from 3 cocnine dosage alone.

Though cocaine may not be physi, call> addict1\'e, he said. it is psychologically 3ddktive.

Laudermilk and Jager borh said that mt.ring alcohol and drugs produces a doubling effect. A person who has one drink and smokes one mn_rijuana joint gets the ph) ~ic:il effect of about two drinks :ind r,.o joints.

Another problem th:11 is associated wnh drugs. Jager said. is that teenage~ who become hcnvily involved "ith drugs find rhnt ~ocial and emotional 13.S ,-ell os physic:il) development stops. Thus. this normal dc\elopmcnt muSt take place after the person is off of 1hc drugs. :ind the) :ire forced to play catch up.

In ume, ofb:id l!ronom1c conditions. according to Laudennilk. drug abuse goc:. donn. As tnromcs go IO\\Cr. he said. fomihe, gro .. doser. and this re,uhs in less mme ilnd less delin· quen~ as nell.

Joger. who rcctntlr went to study problem) in the S1h·cr Valley. said rhat unliution of drug tre.atment scf\•iccs there i, do\\ n. Laudermilk ~aid that ho~pir.11 1dmbsions have also de· creased. People. he S3id. do not want to jeopardize their jobs in economic hard time~ b) .1sking for time off.

Though the famil~ of a person with a drug problem often helps bide the problem by making cxcu~es to cm, pioJe~ and others for the abu~e r's :ibsence. it is often o family member "ho C\'entually brings the abuser in for trc11menr. Jager said.

Try1.11g to discover 1f life problems or dru(! llbuse comes first. Lnudermil k s;iid. is hke tr,. mg to find out "which c;:me first-the chicken or the egg."

HLS tre.1tmen1 method is to fin.1 get 1he person off oi the drug\ and then to we arc of the other nsucs they may h.1,e rr-,uble dealing ,. i1h.

Thoogb ,ates for treatment 3re b2~d on a ,hd1ng '>Cale according to one'\ ~bihty t<J pl). the .1veragc charge for an out-p.11icn1 1~ appro.1C1· matel) S25 to S-10 per hour. according to Jager In-patient rtites (bl~cd on a SHI) of about 14-35 days) arc anywhere from S36 10 S200 per da).

Accordmg to L:iudermillt. 2.5 per· cent of the gr~s national product is spent each year on drug treaunentaod onl) n small percenrnge of those necdln2 treatment acwo.lly come in.

April 8, 1982/Cardinal Re,•iew-10.

CR wins 5-star rating The Cardrnal Review ,,.:i_,, notified last week t.hat it has been awarded its se, enth consccutiH• All -American rating. ln addition to the av. ani. the CR " 'I\S also gwcn fh·e m3rks of disuncuon for exc-cllcnce in journalism by the Universicv of Minmsota-based Associated Collc~ate Press.

The ,\ CP ga\C 11s r:111ng for the fall 1Q l issues of the Re vie" nnd pre· ~nted the marks of distincuon for co\'enge and content. writing and editing. opinion rontent. design. t1nd phocography. an .ind graphic<.

"Ench \ection brim< "Ith qu:ilicy \\Ork, a ha.llmnrk of you r line JOUm"l· ism in~truction. tr:1inlng nnd tea m· \\Orl ." ACP judge Michael Se<1sler commented.

The five marks of di<dnctlon represent the first time ln five yc11rs of compet1t1on Lhnt the Review ha~ etcellcd in nil the pos<lblc cacegorles.

"To me. It Is the cqu1,•iilcnt of winning che Boston Marnthon." said Adviser Tim Pilgrim. "Only a handful of All-Arncrkan papers arc able to grab off all five big mark$."

Editor~ of the paper are Laura Hubbard. Bill Bradshaw. Brenda Murphy. Greg L)llc. Sharlyn Ditt mnn nnd Bruce Padget.

Staff members include Pnul Baier.

Stnn Mnll. Tresa Mclaughlin. Jo~cph GrnnH'r, Marcelin Sonchei, Jnckie Appel. Bruce Mullen. Doug Allender Barry Baker and Chof)'l Lnsslter .

tudent burglary suspect arrested

Tasl) 1ea Theresa Pacrlck and Joanne M.ari.no,lch take part o( t.bt! IUIDIW Spring Fllng Tea pol on b) the Food 1\taoagcmenl class held l.n che bome-ec room lu Seller H..U April 6. Rome Ee 2n Ls a th:ree-crcdlc class thac lnstnicu sradeolS In the ueas of buffets, guest meals, food po.rchasing, nutrldon, elhnlc roods, deNiratlng rood , SCl"\1J1g meals, llme planning, food costs and leas.

NIC students ni a k e Who 's Who Fony-one NIC s1uden1S have been selected 10 che 19S2 edition of Who's Who Among Students in American Junior Colleges The studencs. nomma1ed and voted on by the faculty. jom a group of campus leaders from more than I .JOO institutions.

NIC scudencs on this vear·s list are Willi;im Brildshii,,.. Oincon Bush. Richard 03hlgren. Teri Ha,,tcy: Laura Hubbard. Carol Kienow. Mary Raffery. Michael Raymond. Gregg Sausser. Nancy Shaw and Paul Young.

Also on the list are Linda Nielsen. Denise Rishling. Brian Scon. Richard Kuct, Judith Soper. Donna Wagoner. Sally Dexter. Carol Gunderson. Alice Wood,:,,ard, Alison Smith, Jo) Raine. \'irgini3 faeringham and Mary Stephenson.

Rouodiog our lhe selections are Janet Case. John Lundeby. Donald C. Manin.

J11mes McMill11n. Shelli Morcda. Sandra Stubbc.r. La.ny Vance. Shclly Sh11.1111on, Jeffrev Leonardi. W"tllillm Jeffries. Arnold J. Gore. Michael Friess. Joe Gramer and Marian DeBocr.

Dea r,

NIC student C:l.lvtn Palm was arrc~tcd on ~u\piclon of burglary April 2 In the cook's office of the SUB lunchroom nfter warrants hod been issued for his orrest by both the c,1y and county police depnnment~.

AC'(()rding to Beo Wolfinger. NIC codct. Palm wa:. detained by he and other college law enforcement official~ until the arres1ing officers. who brough1 Palm lo the shenfT's office. arrh ed.

Wolfinger ~1d that an arrest on cnmpus happens only once or 1wice n ye ar. Not ,cry man) people in the SUB nouccd onyching out of the ordinary, he said, because he and lhe others were in ~ults and formal dress following the ~t udent mock trials.

-SOPHOMORESo;d you miss the deadline for a scholarship 7 Are you worried about how you'll pay next year's bills 7

IT'S NOT TOO LATE • The Army ROTC Basic Start Program offers a challenging summer that's both tough , but rewarding . When you finish , you 'll be in the best shape ever. And

tone says

No free class attendance b) Jackie Appel

People should p11y for the classes they a.re tiiklng at NJC. according to Ra} Stone, de:in of insrruction.

Stone said students are not allo"ed to sit in on or audit classes wilhout paying for them.

Auditing 11 class allows 3 stlldent to !Ake a class for zero credits or as i!D auditor (someone who sics in tbe class just to listen). A stlldcnt auditing a class for zero credits will be graded. but the grade will not count for or against the student.

A srudcnt wanting to audit or sit in on a class must register during lhc first ..·cet of c11ch semester in order to be allo,.·ed in the class. lf the srudent is registered full time. it .. mnot cos1 any additional fees. according to Registrar ltsuko Nishio.

Senior citizens w15hing to iiudit classes :ire allowed to do so free of charge. but they must have a gold ca.rd obtained through the dean of instruction's office. The card ..,11 also 11110..· senior citizens to anend NIC school llC'tivities without charge.

11ccording to Stone. ··1f 11 student wants the class. he should sign up for it as a regul:tr class... Stooc said. "The school is business as well as educationt!l."

He also said that if an instructor is covering a specilll topic for several days 11 student may sit in on the class with permission from lhe instructor.

maybe even win a full-tuition s cholarship ( Many do ).

• Scholarsh ips are for two years and pay all tuition , books , fees and supplies , and you'll also receive $100 a month spending money while in school.

Don't miss out make this summer count big.

Co// Captain Ron Camp at 328-4220.

Ext 31 15 for details on how to qualify.

April 8, 1982/Canlloal Revlew-11 -

Agent Orange: Whether or not to stay the spray

by Ami Ruer

Edit.or'• DOie: Tbll " lhe Ont In a cJueo-par1 Krla - the prol>lema of Apt Onqe.

People may san 10 believe that the fight over rbc proposed herbicide spraying of the North Idaho Panhandle may have calmed down a bit.

But it is srill a heated debate between the public and the U.S. Forest Service.

Idaho is a state filled with wildlife. !ates. small towns and" green moun tains.

Bot wbal does lhl• have to do with Agent Orange? If this herbicide is sprayed in the panhandle. Idahoa ns may nor have anything beautiful Lo look at.

Agent Orange is a mixture of two chemicals. 2.4·0 and 2.4.5-T. In the manufacturing process of these chem, ,c.-als, TCOO or diorin , is formed.

Agen1 Orange cannoi be manufae, tured without the rcsull of creating dio.rin . TCOO is the most roxic man-made clement known. The herbicide was used during the Viernam War to defoliate lhc jungle forests.

The herbicides rhe ForeSt Service plans to use arc 2, 4-0 . dka mba. dalapon, amiirole, piclora.m. MSMA . carcodylk acid and lrrcnue. The USFS is also considering the use of two orher hc:rblc:idcs. 2,4,5,T and silvez. which arc presently banned by the Environmental Prolcction Agency (EPA).

J usl what arc lhHc c:bemlc:als?

Silver (2,4.5,TP) Is similnr to 2.4.5-T and 2,4-0 . h docs irritalc the eyes and skin if encountered in high conccntro, lions. Oicnmba, which is poisonou~ to planrs, will be used for ~i1e preporn, 11011 and lhinn ing.

Oalnpon is nn ncid which i, effertive against gra~se, and In co ntrolling broad-leaved plants. Amirrole I~ ~imiJar 10 dlcambn nnd " used for conifer rclco~c. ~itc pre paration and controlling vegetation. l'lclorom (tordon) I& U)Cd to control nnnuol and dccp,rootcd pcrenniol weed, on non-cropland nrca\, Both mono~odiun1 me1honcal"\f.'n111c (MSMA l and cnrcodylir add ore llpplted only hy miec11on mto the plan,.

The conccm over using these chemical~ is that ,pecl:il c:irc mo~t be Mrcs)ed to the people usmg them.

Krcnltc Is no1 rcglstcred for crop·

land use. but many species of woody plants can be o:>ntrnllM n<ing this herbicide. It is used primarily for site prepa.nuion.

The effCClS of 2.4-D arc 1113Jl)' and include binb dcfec:u. damage to the nervous system, cancer and death in unborn children.

Even though silvex and 2.4.S.T a.re banned from use and manuf11CTUre, the EPA and Do,., Chemic.al Corp .. the mam manufacturer of 2, 4, 5-T, arc meeting behind closed doors to discuss lifting the b3J1.

According to Liz Merrill of the Kootenai Environment.al Protection Agency. the ban could be lifted "'ithin the ne.rt six months.

Why does the USFS ..·ant to spray chemicals on the national forem? The reason is that the young seedling trees arc competing with thick undcrbru.~h. which i~ ~lowly killing them. There· fore. 1his thick brush must be dcslroyed 10 a.flow the young rrees 10 grow.

This thick underbrush to be destroyed 1~ made up of thimblcberry. cen nothus, blackberry. wild rose and orher plants that the wildlife need for food .

Some of the wildlife which may be affected by the proposed oenal spray· ing arc the gnuly bear. prairie falcon. gmyling. California bighorn sheep, peregrine fal con. whooping crane. nonhcrn Rocky Mountun wolf rind lhe bold eagle. tr the panhandle is spra)ed, area hunters. fishermen, hl~cr~ and bcm· pickers will need 10 be c.-onccrned whether or not the deer, elk. fish and berries thev feed to tJte1r families "ill be contnmfnated.

The a.reu planned 10 be spra) cd arc Konihu, Coeur d'Alene . St Joe. Clean, nrer and the NC?pcrce Nanooal Fore,L,. Also included are p:ins of c1gh1 northern counties. v. hich uc Benewah. Bonner. Bound.Ar) . Oc:irwnter. Idaho. Kootcna,. Latah and Sho,honc During Oe,-cmbcr. 10-, the USFS mnn3.gcrs presented a list of 1 altcmotes for n,ntrolling plant 8T0"1h ,n the North Idaho , atinnal Forest. llii, lb! "D\ presented to d1£fen:n1 public and group meeting~ that v.cre held m North Idaho The hM of I 11tcm111e, "ere

reduced to 6,e. which arc: --Alternate A-ar~s no,.. scheduled for brush control "ould rtteh·e no si!viculrural 1rca.1rnen1 for conifer rcleue or site preparation.

--Alternate C-areas needing brush control would be handled bv manual labor. mechanical clearing. fire and or registered herbicides (except 2.4 .S-T t111d silver).

--AILcrnative E-.une llS alternati,·e C. but if registered herbicides must be used, lhe brush would be sprayed using ground methods.

--Alternative K-·ould include using registered herbicides (current and furore) by aerial spru);ng only in areas where there ,.ould be oo risk to communities or other rcsourtts.

- -Altematlves F, G and M (combined)-this alternati,•e s1ates that nonchemieaJ methods would be used to control the brush.

The amount of herbicides npplied to brush." hclher aerial or hand sprayed. usunlly ranges from one-half to fou r pounds pc.r acrc. The nverage :imount is "'o pounds pc.r acre.

Using herbmdes docs hn,,c its •dv•n•ngcs. There is

""'Y linle distur·

bancc of lhe top soil. If herbicides ,. ere hand sprayed or 1f brush "'·ere band rcmo, cd by manual or mech:inical means. the top soil would be disturbed and m:ivbe even desLroved.

A disadv:intage· of using herbicides is that n more detailed analysis of the area 10 be treated is neccssill}'.

Other methods the USFS came up ,.ith ,,.ere burning the a.rca or me, chanic:dl) or manually remo, ing the brush. All hase good :ind bad nspc.cts.

Fire leaves a good seed bed but cannot be 101ally con1rollcd.

Mechanically :ind manually remo,•· mg the brush will leave the en, ironmen1 and top soil damaged by trucks and "liking. Ho"·ever. il does promote job opponunities in areas of high unemplo) ment.

Ralph Kizer. the Panhandle Forest supcnisor, Slltd he "has no qualms about using it (2.~.5-T and 2.4, D)."

Ho1Aever. others worry about conta· mint11ion of the food they obtain from the forest.

PACK UP, IDAHO! And get abuck back on a Coors 12-pack.

Library funding passes The rnll>ing cry of North Idaho College,. as 11cknov. !edged b) the p:usagc of sune Senate Bill 1474, which aJIO('llte, SS0.000 or lb needed for 3 foalities prognunming study of a ne"' library.

The money allocmcd 10 1he Division of Publi, Work:, ii, to be used for a need.> analysis 11nd possibl)' for ,ome very prclimina.ry design worl::.

The bill was initiated in the Idaho House by Reps. Bud Lewis :ind William Lytle and was supported in lhc Senate by Democrats Vernon Lannen :ind Kermit Kiebcn and Rcpu.bUeans William Moore and Teny Svcrdstcn.

Acco~tn~ to NIC President Barry Schuler, the senate action rclic-·cs lhe urgency of lhe suuanon and may po~sibly help NIC's voice to be hcud on other miners in the future.

L-------------------~

April 8, 1982/Cardlnal Re,•lew-12-

(__n_ic_n_ot_i_ce_s__J

Convocation set next week contlnoed from p. l Friday's keynote address ,,:ill be deli vered 1n the C-A Auditorium ill 10 a.m. by Johnson. an crpcn m the field ol legal rights.

dude Don Spt2que. IC psychology mstructor. Barb)· Eide. private con· sultant and Cork) Bush. Uni\'crsity of Idaho adm1mstn1or.

Johnson was appomled Administra• tor of the U.S. Man11mc Adm1mstra· lion in 1964 11 the age of 29 and ""as th e youngest person to hold that position.

Wedcesday the pllllel critiquing Bcruno ,.iJI include Charles Glod. former professor of sooology at the Uni~ers11y of Ca.hforn1a at Berkley.

Pegg, Fcdje NIC rounsclor. and lt.y Gi,c11$. anorocy Thursd.ay·s panel. discu"ing Rosenberg•s addre<.s, will be attorney Scou Recd. Coeur d'Alene Pres, Managing Ed11or Doug Clark and Kootenai Count,· Prosecutor Glen

Re was nam ed one of the Te o Ouist:inding Young Men in Amcnca by the Jaycees. has wriuen three books OJld hns been the recipient of several awards.

Joh nson "ill center his address arou nd the re,•olution within the communications field and the effect thnt technolo&)· is b:iviog upon the a~il and political rights of indh'idu.als.

Each 3ftemoon II panel in the form of :i Greek forum will critique that morning's keynote address and engage in n participatory di:ilogue v,;1b the audience.

Monday·~ panel. discu~sing the speech dcli\'crcd b) Fuller. will in· elude in\'Cntor nnd m1tnufocturer Jaclt Steve, Consulting Engineer Herb Webb and JC engineering Instructor Barry Simon.

The panel di scussing Tu csda) 's speaker Rokca ch's address witl 10

rbo'I

Walker.

NlC-TV PUBUC FORUM Spobnc KS PS-TV Channel 7. Sund•) l'Z:30 to 1 p.m.

NlC PUB UC FO RUM NWIB£R AND GUESTS

4/ 11/ 82 " The F~om of Information Act of 1966 and The Pri"11C) Act o! 1974" Fra.nl< Needham

4/ 18/82 198-l Ida.ho Rcpublkan Go..-ernor's Rare 4/ 25/ 82 t98'l lda.ho RcpubUcan GO\l!mor's Race

The pll1l el dlscQSshsg Frida)'s speucr. Johnson. will COl1$1SI of Frank Needham. former FBI and IRS member. Bob Brown. l'IIC administrator and Walt E. Pnlthcr. Idaho distnct judge.

E3ch k\"DOte address 1"111 be fol• lowed by 3. shon question and IUlS"ct pcnod. There ..-ill also be a display or the spc:u.ers' books in the NIC library and add1tiooal ropies on s.le in lhe NIC Bookstore.

Flna.nclal Aid Forms and Academic Scbolarshlp Forms arc now •"allahle In the Fl:nanclal Aid Otncc for the 1982-83 a.eademlc yeA.r.

The FAF formll must be malled lo time to be processed and returned to the NlC office by April 15, and the AS forms must be turned Into tho Fl.!w:td al Aid Office b) April IS.

Dunng the "cct. there will also be di.spl.i}cd and dcmoll5tnued sophisti· nted equipment from various corpor· auon~. The, "ill be looted tn the Bonner Room of the SUB

The Subway ts selling $5 tickets to the SalurcbJ night J. Gens concert In Spokane. Student ID Is requJrcd.

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Then ~ k with Stu~ nt Sef'\'lcea In the SUB to Ond oat. You.r advlaeT cu be a big help with you.r tdacalloaal programmin g needs and with any problem11 affectlog you.r college erpe_rlcncc at NlC. ~

A. two-day clotbet 1wap and aale spon-'Or\ld by the Home &onomlal Oopart.ment Ill scheduled for 10 a .m. to 3 p.m. April l t -22 In the Bonner Room of the SUB. Interested partlcJpanta should locate children's, women'• and men's rlothet In good rondlUon; clean, prcaa and price them for 11ale; and bring the garments to tb e Bon ner Room on hangers between noon and 2130 p.m. /\prU 19 and 20.

The Home Economle11 Oepa.rt.mcnt wlU keep 20 percent of e~h aale for the service.

Time shcclll for work-1tudy 1tadenta mu,t be sla,ied b) tlM! sa~rvlaor and the employee and must be turned In to the Onanclal aids offlce by April 22.

The shcclll mll'lt Include the 1tudenl'1 social 11eCUrity number, or no chcdc wlU be wacd April 30.

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