Catalouge of Jindřich Chalupecký Award 2019

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Art Is on Fire

“The Earth is on fire and no one can save me but you…” goes the romantic hit song Wicked Game which was borrowed by Swiss artist Pipilotti Rist in 1995 and remade into a canonic audiovisual piece. In our neck of the woods, the wild nineties, hand in hand with privatization and capitalization were throbbing to the beat of dance and techno. If someone was on fire, it was the thirsty investors, hungry travelers and everybody else who finally woke up to “freedom”. Terms like feminism and ecology were definitely not part of the popular vocabulary, and the majority society never thought about the carbon footprint amid all that enthusiasm. Thirty years later, it is clear that the burning planet is not a romantic metaphor but (impending) reality which can no longer be denied. At the eleventh hour, ecofeminist ideas are coming back into play. Through practical activities and brushing up the theoretical sources from the 1970s and 1980s, which rather slipped through the cracks in the following decades for reasons outlined above, the art scene now feels the need to not only make the best art in the best conditions possible, but mainly to reflect on what this activity entails in the uncertain times of today. What are the real and symbolical effects of making art, what is the ratio between its ecological footprint, its share in local and global economy and politics, its ideological and activist potential, and its possibilities to initiate or even implement positive changes outside the artistic “safe space”? The generation of artists within the – still valid – age limit of Jindřich Chalupecký Award works, literally and metaphorically, in a completely different climate than artists in the 1990s when the Award was founded. This brings new challenges to Jindřich Chalupecký Society as an institution as well. It no longer seeks merely to increase the visibility of Czech art and make it part of the international context, which primarily meant establishing it “in the West” in the early era of the organisation. Besides addressing feminist and “new institutional” themes, we now feel the need to reflect on the sustainability of our own activities, energy consumption of exhibition operation, and the possibilities of international dialogue, especially in terms of the physical transport of artists, curators and artworks along our planet’s beelines at a time when it would be ideal to completely eliminate air transport. The impact of local activities needs to be considered as well. This brings us back to Jindřich Chalupecký’s reflections on the usefulness of art and its role in the society. The “most ecological” solution would naturally be to make art not at all in order not to burden the already unstable systems. However, as representatives of the art world, we find it hard to admit our own redundancy and still seek to defend the role of art as an activator which becomes especially important in difficult times. In this respect, despite having emerged in relation to completely different crises, Chalupecký’s ideas of the inseparability of the art sphere and the rest of life reverberate again today. In spite of all doubts about the meaningfulness of supporting the creation of more and more artworks at the cost of their ecological footprint, we still contemplate, in the framework of our curating and institutional activities, how to “compensate” this debt by pointing out the unique values that art brings. The current situation requires not only direct intervention in the political and economic schemes and power systems but also radical changes in ethical, emotional and personal spheres. One of the virtues of the art sphere is that it is able to work with subtle nuances, operating both on intellectual and emotional levels, and can be both engaged and touching. One could say that this makes the role of art too ambivalent and insufficient in contemporary crises which require clearly defined action, that contemporary artists preach the necessity of change to already convinced audiences in exhibition spaces that are expensive to run, and that their appeal does not go beyond a mere gesture. Or, on the contrary, one could perceive art’s ambiguity, which is often interpreted as obscurity, as a virtue. Yes, we do need big changes in the most dominant systems to have at least some future on this planet. Such changes, however, cannot do without a global turn in our way of thinking, without a critical re-evaluation of the anthropocentric worldview, without a major increase of compassion for the environment we live and act in, and cultivating our ability to respect it and protect it instead of exploiting it and destructing it for our own benefit. Art, which usually has a large degree of sensitivity towards all contexts in which it is created, as well as a certain level of ambiguity that leaves enough space to activate the viewers, can potentially play a fundamental role in such processes. What is no less important is the institutional approaches which, too, can significantly contribute to the transformation of established and often no longer functional ways of “how things are done”, formulate new requirements, and set new norms on structural levels not only in the cultural sector. To Jindřich Chalupecký Society, which has also joined the Feminist Art Institution collective, the institutional response to the contemporary climatic situation and other social, economic and political issues is an important aspect which must be taken into consideration during our regular activities. As suggested above, in 2019, thirty years since the foundation of Jindřich Chalupecký Award, the exhibition of the finalists carries a completely different message than in the early editions. As an organizer of this project and a collective of curators, we seek to update the meaning and form of the Award year by year, often in dialogue with the participating artists. We appreciate their willingness to think not only about the visibility of their own work and position within the Award but also about the significance and impact of the joint presentation and the exhibition as a whole. Thanks to the impulses of the artists, which converged with our own endeavors, the past editions of Jindřich Chalupecký Award became more sensitive towards specific

audience groups, gave rise to interesting forms of collaboration and merged individual artworks and contexts outside the art world, and oftentimes, a certain common theme, demand or message took shape beyond the individual presentations of the finalists. In this respect, this year’s edition is distinctively defined by the decision to power the entire exhibition by alternative energy sources and use the occasion to calculate and realize its approximate energy consumption and carbon footprint. Marie Lukáčová was the one to suggest plugging her installation into solar panels, and since this option resonated with the thinking of the other exhibiting artists as well as with our curatorial approaches, we decided to apply this principle to the whole project. The attempt to eliminate our ecological footprint was joined by the Moravian Gallery which took unexpectedly generous steps in this direction. Thus, we got a chance to conceive the common exhibition as an experiment holding the mirror up to the institutional practice in general. Naturally, we are aware that switching the exhibition to “green energy” and thinking that we can keep doing everything as before while feeling like big environmentalists equals to drinking Coca-Cola from plastic bottles every day and throwing them into the recycle bin in the evening, being moved by our responsibility. While the ecological aspect has been part of our activities for quite a long time, a visible gesture like this called for a revision of our sustainability undertakings on much more particular levels. It elicited questions concerning the selection, use and recycling of materials, both construction and promotional ones, the ecological footprint of the production of the artworks as well as of our internal operation, aesthetics vs. economy, and last but not least, the comfort of the visitors and the compromises we have to make in order to power the exhibition by our own, or rather borrowed, renewable energy sources in the fall and in the winter. This step alone motivated the exhibiting artists to revise what is still crucial for their work and what can be dropped. We had to collectively discuss what will switch off first if we start running out of energy – the projector or the lighting – and whether we can afford not to heat the gallery in the winter and thus monitor the exhibition by a camera system rather than by guards who have to be physically present, as well as a number of other details that came up during the preparations. Finding the ideal balance between all the aspects is close to impossible in such a situation. Rather than aspiring to be an example of “good practice,” the exhibition becomes a research project that does not end but rather begins with the vernissage. It opens a new chapter of more targeted processes on how to act more responsibly within our institutional practice. At the same time, we hope that it will also bring particular impulses for the public debate on this theme. It is possible, or even probable, that during the exhibition, we will have to face many unpleasant reactions to these endeavors which we will have to admit and learn from in our future steps. We assume that we will hit bigger or smaller unpredictable limits of powering the gallery operation by renewable sources. It is also possible that the final calculations of the ecological footprint will reveal that the amount of energy used is bigger than that of energy saved, notwithstanding the human energy. Even before opening the exhibition, we admit we may stir a critical response in many respects. Yet we still perceive the realization of the thirtieth edition of Jindřich Chalupecký Award as an experimental laboratory important. We admit that so far, together with other representatives of (not only) the art scene, we have rather just talked about ecological responsibility of institutions, or teamed up in our activist efforts and appealed to our political representation, for instance when we called upon Prague and Brno City Halls to declare a climate emergency. However, if we never launched this experiment, we would never have a clue as to the actual amount of energy required by the operation of our almost four-month exhibition; which, moreover, is only one of the many events annually held by Jindřich Chalupecký Society. We want to “bless” ourselves and the visitors with the look at the field of solar panels needed to power an exhibition with a single projector, a few tablets, sound and lighting. We want to think about what costs what, and reflect on the symbolical value in comparison to “harder” data. Recently, we have been wheeling out the phrase of carbon footprint, but do we actually have the means to estimate the footprint left by the creation and display of a painting whose colors travelled here from China, the baking of large-sized ceramics, a multimedia installation? How to calculate the purchase, rental and use of technical equipment, does its production count as well? If we travel by train, how do we determine our share in the total consumption? And what about the labor of the artists, and our work as curators? Experiments are characterized by their temporariness, which is also true in this case. Jindřich Chalupecký Award is taken out of the permanent power networks of the Moravian Gallery, out of its usual operation, for the duration of the exhibition. Obviously, what is crucial here is not the saved energy but rather the following evaluation of what to do with the gained data. Is the path of power self-sufficiency one of the solutions for cultural and other institutions? Can solar energy significantly contribute to their endeavors to reduce the environmental footprint, and is it the right choice? What are its pitfalls, its “dark sides”? Would it even be possible to make it a long-term part of city centers, conservation areas, historical buildings, under the current rules? In this respect, the temporary conditions were on our side, as the new building of the Janáček Cultural Centre is under construction in the immediate vicinity of the Moravian Gallery, and since the construction site falls outside the sphere of influence of preservationists, it was feasible to place the solar panels there. The entire event provoked a series of negotiations of the

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