Medical Examiner

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FEBRUARY 17, 2012

Heart Month beats on

Since February is recognized as a time to celebrate love, caring, and heart health, there is no better time to improve your own heart health or encourage loved ones to improve theirs by quitting smoking. About 130,000 cardiovascular disease deaths per year in the United States are attributable to smoking. Also, approximately 26% of heart attacks and 12-19% of strokes are attributable to smoking. The Surgeon General has concluded that cigarette smoking greatly increases one’s risk for heart disease. Being smoke-free and eliminating exposure to secondhand smoke is important to heart health. Smoking and heart health When you smoke or are exposed to secondhand smoke, cells that line your body’s blood vessels react to the poisons in tobacco smoke almost immediately. Your heart rate and blood pressure go up. Your blood vessels grow narrower. Chemical changes caused by tobacco smoke also make blood more likely to clot. Clots can form and block blood flow to your heart. Your heart contemplates suicide (shown, right). Smoking is one cause of dangerous plaque buildup inside your arteries. Plaque clogs and narrows your arteries. This can trigger chest pain, weakness, heart attack, or stroke. Plaque can rupture and cause clots that block arteries.

Completely blocked arteries can cause sudden death. Smoking is not the only cause of these problems, but it makes them much worse.

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CONTROL YOUR BLOOD PRESSURE AND CHOLESTEROL High blood pressure is one of the leading causes of heart disease and stroke. One in 3 U.S. adults has high blood pressure, and half of these don’t have their condition under control. Similarly, high cholesterol affects 1 in 3 American adults, and two-thirds of them do not have the condition under control. Half of adults with high cholesterol do not get treatment. If your blood pressure or cholesterol is high, take steps to lower it. This could include eating a healthier diet, getting more exercise, and following your doctor’s instructions about medications you take.

Secondhand smoke and heart health Tobacco smoke hurts anyone who breathes it. When you breathe secondhand smoke, platelets in your blood get sticky and may form clots, just like in a person who smokes. Research shows that even spending time in a smoky room could trigger a heart attack. There is no riskfree level of exposure to secondhand smoke. Even brief exposure can be harmful to your health, especially if you are at risk for heart disease. Quitting saves lives You have years of life to gain and love to give by quitting smoking. Your risk for heart attack drops sharply just 1 year after you quit smoking. In fact, even if you’ve already had a heart attack, you cut your risk of having another one by a third to a half if you quit smoking. + — Centers for Disease Control

Correction Like many other publications whose focus is health and wellness, the Medical Examiner tries to remind its readers of the dangers of smoking (see above). We keep our finger on the pulse of the latest research published on the topic. It is often said that smoking is “the single most harmful thing we can voluntarily do to our bodies.” In fact, we recently came across this statement published Feb. 7 by Dr. Gregory Calkins of the Miami

THE SKINNY ON HEALTHY HEART TIPS

University (Ohio) Student Health Center: “It is most definitively the most dangerous thing one person can choose to partake in.” In a rebuttal The Miami Student published the following list of “behaviors we believe to be significantly worse than smoking: • shooting yourself • jumping off a cliff • standing in a nuclear reactor • standing in the path of a 65watt laser • fork in electrical socket

• overdosing • alcohol poisoning • mixing ammonia and bleach in your face • shooting at the White House • insulting Chuck Norris • not eating or drinking for a month • putting your head inside a hot oven and falling asleep • sitting in your car inside a closed garage with the engine running • going into outer space without a

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space suit • drinking molten gold • riding a Great White Shark • taking a syringe full of air and injecting it into your bloodstream • eating McDonalds every day • drinking virus vials from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention • swallowing a lit firecracker.” — Alexis Denton Miami University Points taken. We stand corrected. +

EAT HEALTHY FOR YOUR HEART Try to: • Eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. • Limit sodium. Too much sodium can increase your blood pressure. • Limit foods with high amounts of saturated fat, transfat, and cholesterol. You can find this information on the Nutrition Facts label. •Cook at home more often. Whenever possible, select foods that are low in sodium or have no salt added. Limit sauces, mixes, and “instant” products, including flavored rice and ready-made pasta. + — http://millionhearts.hhs.gov

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Medical Examiner by Daniel Pearson - Issuu