MACKENZIE - Station Design - LE Presentation

Threat Mitigation through Design Application PRESENTATION - AUGUST 26, 2021

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Introduction KEY SPEAKERS

Jeff Humphreys PRINCIPAL

Brett Hanson ASSOCIATE PRINCIPAL

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Who Are We  Established in 1960  Multiple Offices  Integrated Design Firm • • • • • • •

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ARCHITECTURE INTERIOR DESIGN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING CIVIL ENGINEERING LAND USE PLANNING TRANSPORTATION PLANNING

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Understanding threat assessment through both the perspective of the architect and the end user.

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Prioritizing key design strategies and techniques.

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Implementing design strategies while preserving project goals.

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Managing the pros & cons between application, construction and costs.

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Balancing human need with occupant safety.

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Today’s Learning Objectives

Threats NATURAL VERSUS HUMAN

Site and Building

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Internal and External

Threats GEOGRAPHICAL AREA AND CONTEXT

Urban

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Suburban

Rural

Natural Threats SITE AND BUILDING RELATED

wild fire

flooding

wind

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lightning

snow

tsunami

earthquake

What are Client’s concerns?  Protecting Equipment  Damage to the Site  Ability to respond from Site  Damage to the Building  Ability to occupy Building

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Site Related Natural Threats

Design Strategies to Mitigate Concerns:  Consider available space  Proper siting of Project  Understand the Topography  Examine both ingress and egress from Site  Understand FEMA Regulations  Flood Control Measures  Investigate the Site soils

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Site Related Natural Threats

What are Client’s concerns?  Building Resiliency  Ability to Operate  Protection of Infrastructure  Damage to the Building  Safety of Occupants

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Building Related Natural Threats

Design Strategies to Mitigate Concerns:  Essential Facilities Design  Increase Seismic Design  Emergency Power Redundancy  Lightning Protection  Glass Strengthening  Special Foundation Systems  Careful Material Selections

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Building Related Natural Threats

Human Threats SITE AND BUILDING RELATED

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active shooter

explosive

vehicular

vandalism

intrusion

internal

theft

contamination

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What are Client’s concerns?  Public and Private Zones  Clear Public vs LE Vehicular Circulation  Clear Lines of Sight from Building  Facility Hardening  Parking Security  Remains Welcoming to Public

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Related Human Threats

Design Strategies to Mitigate Concerns:

CRIME PREVENTION THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN (CPTED)

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Related Human Threats

Related Human Threats CRIME PREVENTION THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN

Surveillance

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Access

Territoriality

Related Human Threats SURVEILLANCE

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 Visible Surveillance Cameras

 Locate Public Parking Prominently

 Visual Access From Building

 Maintain Landscaping

 Limit Sight Obscuring Features

 Provide Adequate Site Lighting

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 Eliminate Blind Corners

Related Human Threats ACCESS

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 Clear Delineation of Public versus Secure Zones

 Consider required Support Spaces & Type of Access

 Consider How & When Public Spaces are accessed

 Embed Flexibility in Public and Secure Access Control

 Consider Multi-Story Public Access and Control

 Use Landscape selections to limit Building Approach

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Related Human Threats TERRITORIALITY

 Clearly Distinguish Public Zones  Create a Sense of Transition to Trespass  Instill a Sense of Pride and Ownership 18

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 Develop a distinct Front & Back - Public & Secure Zone  Program Activity Support

Design Strategies to Mitigate Concerns:

ORIENTING THE BUILDING TO MINIMIZE EXPOSURE

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Site Related Human Threats

Design Strategies to Mitigate Concerns:

STRATEGICALLY BUFFERING THE BUILDING FROM PUBLIC

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Site Related Human Threats

Design Strategies to Mitigate Concerns:

DISTINCTLY DEFINING PUBLIC AND SECURE ZONES

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Site Related Human Threats

Design Strategies to Mitigate Concerns:

CONTROL EXPOSURE AND VISUAL ACCESS

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Site Related Human Threats

Case Study: Lake Oswego, OR DESIGN SOLUTIONS FOR THREAT MITIGATION

 Project: Police, City Hall & Court  Construction Completed in 2021  71,000 SF  Construction Cost of $37 million  Construction Delivery Method: Construction Manager/General Contractor (CMGC)

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Site Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR SITE SECURITY ZONING FOR POLICE Primary Public Entry

Public Parking Secondary Egress

Police Facility

Secure Underground Police Parking Entry

Secure Utility Zone

Public Parking

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Building Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR SECURITY & PRESERVING WELCOMING FACILITY 3rd Floor

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POLICE……………………………

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PUBLIC……………………………

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ADMINISTRATION………..

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RETAIL…………………………….

2nd Floor

1st Floor

Garage 25

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Site Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR SITE SECURITY ZONING FOR PUBLIC

Public Parking Buffer Zone Public Entry Steep Slopes

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Site Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR PRIVACY AND VISUAL SCREENING

Provide Site Obscuring Screening Around Parking Provide the Ability to Offer Private Parking and Access for Informants Secure Emergency Power Equipment

Limit Visual Access into Secure Parking Secure Parking for Police, Court and Sally Port Access

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Site Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR SECURITY & PRESERVING WELCOMING FACILITY

Utilize Landscaping to Restrict Access to Windows Create Line of Sight to Public Approach Utilize Landscape Site Features as Natural Buffers Provide Adequate Separation of Public Parking From Building

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Site Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR SECURITY & PRESERVING WELCOMING FACILITY

Use Changes in Paving Materials to Define Zone Changes Activate Frontage After Hours Elevate Windows

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Site Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR SECURITY & PRESERVING WELCOMING FACILITY

Utilize Landscape Site Features as Natural Buffers Utilize Steep Slopes to Restrict Access to Windows Separate and Secure Parking Entry

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Site Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR SECURITY & PRESERVING WELCOMING FACILITY

Properly Place Trees to Preserve Line of Sight Clear Delineation of Entry Create Distinct Edges to Support Wayfinding Human Scale Site Features Protect Building 31

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Site Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR SECURITY & PRESERVING WELCOMING FACILITY

Properly Light Public Parking and Access Occupied Spaces Provide Oversight Elevate building Site Walls can Provide Protection and Blend with the Design

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Site Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR PRIVACY AND VISUAL SCREENING Maintain Tree Canopy for Visibility Provide Diversity of Activities Lower Planting for Visibility Minimize Site Obscuring Elements to the Greatest Extent Feasible

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Site Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR PRIVACY AND VISUAL SCREENING Maintain Tree Canopy for Visibility Lower Planting for Visibility Provide Multiple Diversity of Activities Minimize Site Obscuring Elements to the Greatest Extent Feasible

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Building Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR COST EFFECTIVE BALLISTIC & BLAST PROTECTION

Locate Blast Film Where Vulnerable to Public Utilize Naturally Ballistic Resistant Building Materials; Stone, Concrete, Brick etc.

Localize Ballistic Glazing to Human Centric Locations Utilize Existing Grades to Limit Window Exposure 35

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Building Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR PLAN LAYOUT TO SUPPORT SECURITY & SAFETY

Zone Program to Maximize Visual Oversight Patrol Limited Exterior Doors Use Circulation Patterns that Support Observation and Control Locate Shared Space with Dual Access Zone Program to Maximize Visual Oversight Records 36

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Interior Design Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR SECURITY & PRESERVING WELCOMING FACILITY Roll Down Gate for Security Easy Monitoring and Observation for Public Safety

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Interior Design Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES FOR SECURITY & PRESERVING WELCOMING FACILITY Open Staff Areas Elevated for Security Court and Public Chambers are Elevated for Security

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Site Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES IN PRACTICE

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Site Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES IN PRACTICE

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Site Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES IN PRACTICE

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Site Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES IN PRACTICE

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Site Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES IN PRACTICE

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Site Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES IN PRACTICE

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Building Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES IN PRACTICE

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Building Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES IN PRACTICE

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Building Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES IN PRACTICE

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Building Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES IN PRACTICE

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Building Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES IN PRACTICE

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Building Related Threat Mitigation DESIGN STRATEGIES IN PRACTICE

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Take-Aways RECAP AND CONCLUSIONS

 Maintaining a welcoming facility while overlaying security objectives is achievable.  Overall project goals & stakeholder aspirations can be preserved while ensuring safety & security of your facility.  Safety & security of your facility can be accomplished without an extensive extra cost if done strategically.

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Thank you.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWER

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