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V o lu m e 16 Issu e 16
S e t t le m e n t r e a c h e d in c a s e o f M c G i l l p r o f e s s o r ’s s u ic id e A M cG ill inquiriy related to Justine Sergent’s suicide will never be com pleted By N o a h G itterman A leg a l se ttlem en t has fin a lly b een reached b e tw e en M cG ill u n i versity and the estate o f a M cG ill professor w ho com m itted suicide in April 1994. Justine Sergent and her husband Y v e s took their ow n lives only one d ay a fter th e in te g r ity o f J u stin e Sergent’s research w as questioned in a M o n trea l G azette article printed April 9, 1994. A t the tim e, Sergent worked in M cG ill’s faculty o f m edi c in e an d at th e M o n tr e a l N eu ro lo g ica l Institute. A fe w days a fte r S e r g e n t ’ s d e a th , M c G ill announced that an inquiry w ould be set up to review internal procedures at M c G ill related to the a ca d em ic and professional activities o f Justine Sergent. H ow ever, representatives o f the Sergent estate requested a temporary court injunction in N ovem b er 1994 to suspend the inquiry, because they did not feel the university could con d u ct an in d e p e n d e n t or im p a rtia l r ev iew . A se ttlem e n t w a s reached earlier this month, after alm ost three years o f litigation betw een the tw o parties. A le tte r s e n t o u t b y th e
U n iv e r sity R e la tio n s O ffic e states that “as a resu lt o f the p a ssa g e o f tim e and the extraordinary exp en se in v o lv e d in the litig a tio n p r o c e s s which has yet to yield a final jud ge m e n t, M c G ill U n iv e r s ity and the estate o f Justine Sergent have decid ed to settle by terminating the litiga tion and the enquiry.”
Sergent accused o f frau d T h e G a ze tte sto ry that q u e s tio n e d S e r g e n t ’ s r e s e a r c h w a s p rom pted by an a n o n y m o u s letter w h ich accused Sergent o f scien tific fraud. The Gazette also learned that S erg en t had b een reprim and ed by M c G ill for tech n ica l v io la tio n s o f research procedures. The story referred to the anony m ous letter and also to a statem ent issu ed by M cG ill w h ich responded to the allegations o f fraud. This state m ent explained that the integrity o f Sergent’s research project w as itself n o t at is s u e w h en sh e w a s r ep ri m anded by M cG ill. It also indicated that Sergent had requested a scien tif ic audit o f her research after being n o tifie d o f the an o n y m o u s a lle g a tions. A s arrangements w ere made to
b e g in the s c ie n tific aud it, M cG ill a lso announced it w ou ld launch an inquiry into its internal procedures. Clarified in a letter sent by Principal Bernard Shapiro on July 2 5 , 1994, the inquiry w as meant to “review the university p o licies, procedures, and practices in regard to the practice o f research, prom otions and disciplin e in effect at the tim e o f Dr. Sergent’s academ ic and professional activities at M cG ill.” M ontreal law yer Casper B lo o m w a s s e l e c t e d to h e a d th e inquiry. The representative o f Sergent’s e sta te , C la u d e-A rm a n d Sh ep pard, quickly took issue with the inquiry’s proced ures and claim ed that it did not have the appearance o f indepen d e n c e or im p a r tia lity . S h e p p a r d argued again st M c G ill’s refusal to allow Sergent’s estate to participate in the in q u ir y , and he a ls o q u e s tioned B lo o m ’s appointment to con duct the review , since B lo o m ’s son w a s r e g is te r e d in th e F a c u lty o f M edicine at the time.
M cGill inquiry terminated M cG ill has decided that it is no
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M cG ill leads the w a y a t S a tu rd a y ’s in v ita tio n a l track m eet
F e a t u r e d I n s id e
N a t io n u n d e r s ie g e : L u b i c o n C r e e f ig h t f o r a fu t u r e By Sara Jean G reen W ar is raging in this country but m ost Canadians have no idea where the battle lines are drawn. A 1 0 ,0 0 0 sq u a r e k ilo m e tr e patch o f land in Northern Alberta is arguably the m ost valu ab le on the planet. It is no surprise then that huge m u lti-n a tio n a l co rp o ra tio n s — o il and gas, pulp and paper, and logging c o m p a n ie s — h a v e p u s h e d fo r r e s o u r c e d e v e lo p m e n t. D ia m o n d exploration m ay soon com m ence in the area. And the only thing standing in the w a y o f fu ll-s c a le “d e v e lo p m en t” is a sm a ll n a tio n o f N a tiv e people — the Lubicon Lake Cree. T h e h istory o f the L u b ico n is long and com plex. First prom ised a reserve by the federal governm ent in 1939, the Lubicon still do not have a land settlem ent agreement. Although they have never ced ed any rights to their traditional territory, the Lubicon
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face constant pressure from the fed eral and provincial govern m en ts as w e ll as b ig b u sin e ss in terests that w a n t to e x p lo it th e r e s o u r c e -r ic h area. Sin ce 1980, over $7 b illion in oil has been extracted from the land w hile the Lubicon them selves suffer extrem e poverty. “S o far, the Alberta governm ent has taken royalties worth $9 m illion o ff o f Lubicon land and 95 per cent o f m y p e o p le are on w e lfa r e . W e haven’t benefited one cent from any governm ent — except w elfare,” said R e in ie Jobin o f the L u b ico n L ake C ree E ld e r s’ C o u n c il. “T o d a y , w e have alcoholism , suicide...and a very short tim e ago, m y people were selfsufficient.” U p u n til th e la te 1 9 7 0 s , th e L ubicon — isolated in their boreal forest hom e — were self-sufficient in their traditional hunting, fishing, and trapping w ay o f life. T h e first road into Lubicon territory w as construct ed in 1 9 7 8 . S in c e th a t tim e , th e
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m oose population — the staple o f the L u b ic o n d ie t — h a s q u ic k ly declined; in 1979, 2 1 9 m o o se w ere k i l le d c o m p a r e d to th e h a n d fu l caught last winter. Environmental pollution caused by o il and gas c o m p a n ie s has had dire e ffe c ts on the p e o p le ’s health. M oreover, a new ly constructed sourg a s p r o c e s s in g p la n t — b u ilt a s to n e ’s throw from the L u b ic o n ’s proposed reserve sight — is a poten tial threat because an accidental leak o f hydrogen sulphide could be fatal for the entire band. A ccord in g to Fred L ennerson, an E d m on ton -b ased a d v iser to the Lubicon, there w ere 19 stillbirths out o f 21 p r e g n a n c ie s fr o m 1 9 8 5 to 1986. A lthou gh the infant mortality rate has d eclin ed , the L ub icon still e x p e r ie n c e an u n c o m m o n ly h ig h num ber o f still-b irths, sp ontan eou s ab ortion s, m iscarriages, prem ature births and birth defects. “It’s a continuing problem but
at that time, nobody knew i f another Lubicon baby w ould be bom alive,” said Lennerson. A sth m a , sk in r a sh e s, v a r io u s can cers and other health problem s p la g u e th e c o m m u n ity o f L it t le B uffalo, located 600 kilom etres north o f E d m o n to n , e a s t o f th e P e a c e River. “T h eir p e o p le are d y in g . I t’s gen o cid e,” Lennerson stated. “T hey are fighting to defend them selves — they are under siege. N ot [fighting] is not an option.”
C anada’s forgotten tribe B e c a u s e o f th e L u b ic o n ’ s extrem e iso la tio n , they w ere o v er looked w hen Canada signed treaties with First Nations across the prairies betw een 1879 and 1908. Other abo riginal p e o p le s in northern A lberta s ig n e d T r e a ty N u m b e r 8 , w h ic h C an ad a m a in ta in s r e s u lte d in the
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Access M cG ill: Is the Shatner building accessible to ail stu dents?.................................... Pg.2 Dead M an W a lk in g : Sister Helen Prejean's crusade fo r death row prisoners........ Pg. 9 Science: Artists and m anic depression............................... Pg.13 Canadian m usicians: ginger, Mudgirl, and Wendy Lands play to Montreal.......................... Pg.74 Track and Field: McGill has strong showing at the Fieldhouse...Pg. 77 What's On Listings.......... Pg. 19 Sexual Assault C en tre of M cG ill S tu d en t’s Society H e lp 3 9 8 - 8 5 0 0 In fo 3 9 8 - 2 7 0 0
C en tre C o n tre l’Agression de l’A ssociation des Etu diants de L’U niversité M cGill
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$ 4 . 9 9 * * includes two flame-broiled Whopper* sandwiches and two medium fries. Please present this coupon before ordering. Not valid with any other offer. No cash value. Applicable taxes payable by bearer. Valid only at 2001 University, McGill Metro. Expiry Date: Feb. 28 , 1997
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B U R G E R K IN G 2001 University • M cGill M etro includes two flame broiled Whopper* sandwiches and two medium
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$ 4 . 9 9 * includes two flame-broiled Whopper* sandwiches and two medium fries. Please present this coupon before ordering. Not valid with any other offer. No cash value. Applicable taxes payable by bearer. Valid only at 2001 University, McGill Metro. Expiry Date: Feb. 28 th, 1997