PRECEDENT RESEARCH
Bocconi University
MATERIALS
Reinforced Concrete
Primary structural material of exposed reinforced concrete, contributes to the univeristy’s monolithic and sculptural appearance. This material was chosen for its strength, durability, and thermal mass properties, allowing the building to effectively regulate internal temperatures. The concrete’s rough texture also enhances the building’s raw, tectonic aesthetic.
Glass
Large glass curtain walls and skylights are integrated throughout the design to facilitate natural sunlight penetration. These transparent elements juxtapose with the solidity of the concrete, creating an interplay between light and shadow. The extensive use of glass improves daylighting, which reduces the need for artificial lighting and enhancing energy efficiency.
Stone Cladding
Certain sections of the façade incorporate Italian stone cladding, which complements the raw concrete surfaces while adding a sense of refinement. This choice reflects a connection to Milan’s architectural heritage, where stone has historically been a defining material in urban structures.
Steel
Structural steel is used in interior bridges, staircases, and framing elements, ensuring both stability and a sense of lightness within the vast open spaces. The exposed steel elements reinforce the industrial aesthetic of the building.
Timber
While not a dominant material, wooden accents appear in some interior spaces, particularly in lecture halls and meeting areas, offering warmth and acoustic benefits. The addition of timber creates a more inviting and comfortable atmosphere, balancing the starkness of the concrete and steel.
Overall
The selection of materials used in the university aligns with sustainability, durability, and aesthetic coherence. The concrete provides longevity and minimises maintenance, while glass enhance daylighting and visual connectivity. Additionally, the integration of stone and steel ensures a balance between tradition and modernity. The combination of these materials ultimately creates a bold yet functional academic environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL
In 2023, Bocconi University secured a €50 million loan from the European Investment Bank (EIB) to support the upgrading and decarbonization of its campus facilities. This funding is allocated for the construction, renovation, and modernization of buildings to meet high energy efficiency standards, thereby reducing CO2 emissions and enhancing resilience to extreme weather events. The project includes the demolition and reconstruction of two existing buildings (Bocconi 6/8 and Sraffa 11) to transform them into Nearly Zero Energy Buildings (NZEB) aiming for LEED Platinum certification. Additionally, a new nursery is planned to serve both the university community and local residents.
These efforts are part of Bocconi’s broader strategy to achieve carbon neutrality for direct and indirect emissions by 2025. The university has invested in technology for self-production of energy from solar and geothermal sources, bringing the installed power on campus above 1.2 MW. Since 2017, Bocconi has also been purchasing electricity exclusively from certified renewable sources, resulting in zero indirect emissions.
Through these comprehensive initiatives, Bocconi University demonstrates its dedication to integrating environmental sustainability into the development and operation of its historic Luigi Campus.
CULTURAL CONTEXT
Bocconi University’s historic campus, centered around the Sarfatti Building at Via Sarfatti 25, is situated in a culturally rich area of Milan that blends academic tradition with vibrant urban life, and is a notable example of Italian Rationilist architecture. The campus is located near the Porta Lodovica district, named after a former city gate of the Spanish walls of Milan. Although the original gate was demolished in the late 19th century, the area remains a significant part of Milan’s urban fabric.
Adjacent to the campus is the Porta Romana district, known for its historical significance and dynamic cultural scene. The area features a mix of historic architecture, modern residential buildings, and a variety of cultural institutions. Notable landmarks include the Franco Parenti Theatre, which offers a diverse program of performances and cultural events, and the Bagni Misteriosi, an outdoor swimming pool complex that serves as a recreational and cultural hub.
The proximity of Bocconi University to these districts fosters a unique cultural context where academic pursuits intersect with Milan’s rich history and contemporary cultural offerings. This setting provides students and faculty with opportunities to engage with the city’s artistic, historical, and social landscapes, enriching the educational experience with the diverse cultural resources of Milan.
