MauiTimes - Vol. 03, Issue 04 April 2023 - Making Moku Moku

HOSPITAL WORKERS STRIKE PG.9

ONE-HANDED UKE VIRTUOSO PG.10

SPEAKING UP FOR THE SOIL PG.15

EDITOR'S NOTE:

This month’s edition features an eclectic mix of stories. Film critic Barry Wurst II goes behind the scenes of the Makawao-set series “Moku Moku” and talks story with writer/director Kawika Hoke. Contributor Mike Morris profiles inspiring one-handed ʻukulele player Leihua Kalawai‘a.

Contributor Axel Beers gives an update on the ongoing hospital workers strike. Foodie Jen Russo profiles chef Aris Aurelio

In our Green special section, we examine soil heath, cannabis legislation, fish conservation, and highlight a number of local organizations dedicated to protecting and sustaining the ʻāina. All that, plus Eh Brah, Black Pearl Astrology, and the island’s most comprehensive calendar. Mahalo as always for reading and supporting local, independent journalism.

Jacob Shafer, Managing Editor

1955 Main Street #200 Wailuku, HI 96793 Tel. 808-244-0777 www.mauitimes.news

VOLUME 03 : ISSUE 04

circulation 18,000

ON THE COVER

CONTENTS:

Cover photo by John Rodarte.

FOUNDER

Tommy Russo - tommy@mauitimes.org

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR / COO

Darris Hurst - darris@mauitimes.org

MANAGING EDITOR

Jacob Shafer - editor@mauitimes.org

CALENDAR EDITOR / ADMIN.

Shan Kekahuna - shan@mauitimes.org

ACCOUNT EXECUTIVE

Dawud Moragne - dawud@mauitimes.org

PRODUCTION MANAGER

Darris Hurst - darris@mauitimes.org

FREELANCERS

Axel Beers, Daisy Finch, Mike Morris, Ron Pitts, Jen Russo, John Starmer, Sara Tekula, Barry Wurst II

Shoutouts & Callouts

Defining ‘Quality’

While I found your recent cover story [“Visitor Quality Over Quantity,” March 2023] interesting, I resent the notion that wealthier tourists equal “quality.” Do we really want an island that caters only to rich people who flock to the golf courses and mega resorts? Is that “quality” for most of us kamaʻāina?

— Jeff Kahale, Kauhului

For the Birds

I am the Avian Disease Research Supervisor for Hawaiʻi Island DOFAW. I study the distribution and intensity of avian malaria in bird and mosquito populations on Hawaiʻi Island. And your article about Incompatible Insect Technique was rife with misinformation about the ecology and working details of this critical biological control option. [“The Scourge of Avian Malaria,” March 2023]. Please print a retraction or correction of the article and consult with DLNR/DOFAW or Maui Forest Bird Recovery Project in the future to prevent such a damaging spread of misinformation. This is a critical conservation issue—birds are going extinct this year due to the exacerbated spread of avian malaria in their habitats—and the public deserves to be truthfully informed.

Here are the issues I saw that need to be corrected. Firstly, the bird pictured in the article is a Palila, not a Kiwikiu (Maui Parrotbill). Palila are also critically endangered, but they are only found on Hawaiʻi Island and actually avian malaria is not their main threat (habitat loss and predation are driving them to extinction, and there are estimated to be less than 600 left in the wild).

Secondly, the tiger mosquito pictured is of a different genus (Aedes) than the one that spreads avian malaria, the Southern house mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus). Tiger mosquitoes spread human disease, such as dengue, so they are also important to control but not relevant to the avian malaria story.

Lastly, mongoose and axis deer were not introduced as conservation actions, and therefore not carefully researched and passed through regulatory and legislative channels. IIT in Hawaiʻi is undergoing a careful and thorough vetting process to ensure there is no damage to the health of Hawaiʻi’s people or environment. If you wanted to discuss other biocontrols, there are many examples of successful or neutral attempts in Hawaiʻi. Why not focus on the recent story of wiliwili trees being saved by the introduction of the natural predator of the gall wasp, rather than mammals that were introduced in the 1800s without any regulations by people who were not biologists? The comparison to mongoose and axis deer introductions is massively damaging and uninformed at best.

I’m sure your publication can do better. The fate of Hawaiʻi’s critically endangered birds depends on it. Mahalo.

— Cara Thow, Avian Disease Research Supervisor, Hawai‘i Island DOFAW

Editor’s Note: Mahalo for your feedback. We regret the misidentification of the captions and have corrected the errors online. You make many valid points and we appreciate your expertise on the subject. The mention of mongoose and axis deer, you’ll note, included the caveat “for sport.” As for the article being biased against native bird conservation, we’ll point you to the story’s final line, “these native birds are precious. Their calls and flashing colors help define the island. And once they’re gone, they’re gone.”

MauiTimes welcomes reader feedback. Send it, 400 words or less, via email (letters@mauitimes.org) or post (1955 Main St. #200, Wailuku, HI, 96793). Please include first and last name and town of residence. Letters may be edited for clarity and length. Facebook comments will also be considered for publication. Follow us: Facebook.com/mauitime

1. A California couple sued a Maui snorkeling company, claiming what?

A. Their snorkel gear was faulty

B. They were left behind by the tour boat

C. There wasn’t enough marine life to observe

2. As humpback whale season on Maui winds down, they’ll return to their feeding grounds in colder waters. How much krill and small fish do adult humpbacks eat in a day, on average?

A. 1,000 pounds

B. 2,000 pounds

C. 3,000 pounds

3. Haleakelā Crater was recently ranked the number two mountain climbing destination in the United States. What was number one?

A. Mt. Rainier in Washington state

B. Mauna Kea Summit on Hawai‘i Island

C. Grand Teton in Wyoming

4. A 60-year-old man suffered a shark bite while swimming in Anaeho‘omalu Bay on Hawai‘i Island, bringing 2023’s statewide shark encounter total to what, as of March?

A. 1

B. 5

C. 2

In Case You Missed It #ICYMI

By Jacob Shafer

Mayor Bissen Delivers First State of the County Address

Maui Mayor Richard Bissen delivered his first state of the county address on the lawn at the Kalana O Maui Building in Wailuku on March 21.

The assembled crowd, seated on metal folding chairs, featured multiple councilmembers and other current and past local officials, such as former mayors Alan Arakawa and Mike Victorino

After some jokes that drew a smattering of obligatory chuckles, Bissen addressed a few key issues that may indicate the priorities of his administration.

One of the most significant lines in his address: “My administration is working with the respected non-profit Trust for Public Lands to seek ownership of valuable watershed and conservation lands in Nā Wai `Ehā and we are speaking with and seeking the acquisition of the Wailuku Water Company.” That would have rippling effects for water-rights management.

Bissen also put forth a proposal to increase the county’s emergency fund to $40 million, up from the $3 million allocated last year. Other points included managing the axis deer population, meeting the needs of Maui’s houseless population, and

resolving the ongoing struggle over the Kūlanihākoʻi High School in South Maui.

After the conclusion of his address, Mayor Bissen spoke briefly with MauiTimes and expressed a desire to have an open line of communication between his office and the media. We hope that desire is sincere.

Oprah Buys Nearly 900 More Acres of Maui Land

Media mogul Oprah Winfrey is set to purchase 870 acres from Ulupalakua Ranch in Kula for about $6.6 million.

The billionaire former talkshow host is adding to her already extensive Maui property holdings, which includes a much-

QUOTABLE

discussed private road, about which MauiTimes’ predecessor publication, MauiTime, first reported in 2011.

Like fellow billionaires Larry Ellison and Jeff Bezos, Winfrey’s Maui land acquisitions have drawn mixed responses. Some see it as a takeover of the ʻāina by deeppocketed interests from afar, while others say it could be worse.

Either way, it’s clear Oprah is intent on continuing to scoop up local real estate.

and restaurateur passed away in late February. He was 67.

Ellman’s culinary career began at the age of 13. He took ownership of his first Maui restaurant, Avalon, in 1991 in Lāhainā.

He founded Maui Tacos in Napili in 1993. He also owned the Mexican eatery Frida’s Beach House, with cuisine inspired by painter Frida Khalo, and owned and operated various other establishments, including Māla Ocean Tavern, Māla Wailea, and

Mark Ellman, the creator of Practice Aloha and iconic Maui chef

Honu Seafood, among others.

He was a mentor, he employed hundreds of people, and he served as a father figure to many.

Ellman was also one of a dozen chefs to pioneer the Hawai‘i regional cuisine movement, alongside Sam Choy, Philippe Padovani, Roger Dikon, Gary Strehl, Roy Yamaguchi, Amy Ferguson Ota, Jean-Marie Josselin, George Mavrothalassitis, Bev Gannon, Peter Merriman, and Alan Wong.

He was instrumental in the creation of the cookbook, “The New Cuisine of Hawaiʻi.” His contributions to our island and community are incalculable, and he will be sorely missed.

He practiced aloha.

Iconic Maui Chef Mark Ellman Passes Away

Mayor Bissen delivers his state of the county address.

Courtesy Wikimedia Commons

Courtesy Maui County

Oprah Winfrey scooped up another 870 acres of Maui real estate.

“In the military we have a saying, ‘Slow is smooth. Smooth is fast.’ So… the best way to move fast is to slow down…’”

—Brig. Gen. Anthony Mastalir, commander of the U.S. Space Forces Indo-Pacific, addressing the cleanup of a 700-gallon diesel fuel spill at the Maui Space Surveillance Complex on Haleakalā

The Hospital Strike is For All of Maui’s Workers

United Public Workers union is fighting a bigger fight

By Axel Beers

“The workers united will never be defeated,” the picket line chant goes. The words rang in my head as I hiked up the hill outside Maui Memorial Medical Center on February 23.

It was the day after nearly 500 employees of Maui Health, represented by the United Public Workers union, walked off the job and began organized picketing outside Maui Memorial, Kula Hospital, Kula Clinic, and Lana`i Community Hospital to fight for better pay and working conditions.

Going on strike without pay isn’t an easy decision. In a County where more than half of families don’t earn more than the average income needed to afford the household survival budget, it’s hard to see it as anything other than a last resort.

So, I thought, the least I could do is walk with them and listen to those who would sacrifice so much. And after each healthcare worker’s tale of being unappreciated, undervalued, and exploited, I found myself with little to offer back but my solidarity as a fellow worker and the well trod slogan: “The workers united will never be defeated.”

Sometimes I was met with cheers, and other times, the tired monotone, “We need that positivity.”

Strikes are David versus Goliath stories. One can see why: Maui

Health is a Kaiser Hospital Foundations affiliate. Kaiser Hospital Foundations reported more than $32 billion in revenue in 2021, according to the latest publicly available information. Maui Health receives more than $10 million annually in subsidies from the state of Hawai`i.

It has plans for multi-million dollar capital improvement projects. While Maui Health CEO salary is not readily available (just like any financial audits which Maui Health must legally submit to as a condition for receiving state subsidies), similar positions in Hawai`i have been reported to make in the range of $300,000 to $2.7 million annually.

Ask a UPW worker on strike what they earn.

“In 2018, I started making $16.32 [an hour] when I moved here from California,” said intensive care unit nurse aide Allen Moreno. “I lost 50 percent of my wage. I came from Kaiser from Santa Clara and at the present time, I don’t make over $21 an hour.”

“A lot of us in the UPW don’t get out of the $20s,” even with the raises offered by Maui Health, he added.

Or, ask a worker what they didn’t earn.

“Me and my family, we have had that sickness,” said Eugenia Valeria, a caregiver at Maui

Memorial Medical Center. “I was having my patient coughing in my face because the patient couldn’t eat by himself. I got COVID and the sad thing about it, my husband almost died because of it, because of caring for my patients, and passed also to my daughter. She was supposed to be celebrating her 18th birthday and during COVID, we’re all in our house, no celebration, nothing…We worked without hazard payment, and we’re still there to take care of our ʻohana. It’s so sad after all our hard work, the management doesn’t see it.”

These comments were given on March 10, during testimony at a County Council meeting where the Council voted unanimously to pass Resolution 21-105 Supporting Maui County’s Healthcare Workers And Urging Maui Health System

To Resolve The Labor Dispute With Them. (Full disclosure: I am a policy analyst for Councilmember Gabe Johnson and worked on Resolution 23-105. I write this as a private citizen.)

Count me with the workers who do not receive goliath subsidies from the state or six-to-seven-figure salaries; with the workers who strive in a system that makes it so that more than half of us can’t even afford to live.

There are a lot of us, and as

income inequality grows in Hawai`i and the world, and more land and capital is scooped up for playgrounds for the unfathomably rich, worker solidarity is increasingly important.

Strikes are important reminders of worker power. A strike is an inspiration to all workers, and all workers have common ground with those on the picket line.

I’ll paraphrase my boss quoting his union-leader mom: “This is an economic engine, but workers are the gasoline in that engine. No gas, no go. No workers, no go.”

There are signs the tank is on E. Shortly after the strike was announced, Maui Health stated to the media that there would be no impact to its services. Reporters found that statement untrue. Nurses were doing the work of housekeepers, and trash and laundry was not taken care of.

Weeks after giving a “last, best, and final offer” (and letting some of 500 its workers go without pay for a couple weeks), Maui Health somehow found it had the resources for a better offer.

As of press time, the union continues picketing and holding out for an offer they consider fair. If history is any indicator, that offer will come.

After all, the workers united will never be defeated.

Jacob Shafer

Workers strike outside Maui Memorial Hospital.

Sean M. Hower

Strikes are David versus Goliath stories.

Leihua Kalawaiʻa, or Kumu Leihua as her students call her, teaches Hawaiian studies—everything from singing simple songs on the ʻukulele with grade school students to reciting Hawaiian proverbs with high schoolers.

Not only is she teaching them Hawaiian culture, but some critical life lessons as well. Maybe most importantly, she’s showing them not to let a setback in life hold them back or define them.

In the summer of 2019, Kalawaiʻa was in a life-threatening auto accident, which resulted in her right arm—the arm with which she plays the ʻukulele—being amputated just below her elbow. “My goal was to come back and play ʻukulele with the kids,” she said. “They were my saving grace.”

Kumu Leihua’s Lessons

It’s good to have goals

After she left Maui Memorial Medical Center’s intensive care unit, Kalawaiʻa headed to the hospital’s fourth floor where she started her recovery process.

“The first thing I wanted to do was get my hand on a ʻukulele and figure out how to play,” she recalled.

The words ‘I cannot’ don’t exist in her classroom—or her life

By Mike Morris

her left hand. “It made my fingers stronger,” she said. “It just helped my brain to block out the fact I was missing my right hand.”

Her first goal was to get out of the hospital within a month, and she did so with three days to spare. The next goal was to figure out how to play the ʻukulele again.

backpack strap, trimming down the clip mount and screwing on a guitar pick—the method she still uses to this day.

Appreciate the little things

Kalawaiʻa, 43, carefully takes her thin-bodied ʻukulele named Ola, the Hawaiian word for “life,” out of its case before gently strumming and quietly singing as a rooster crows in the background.

Kalawaiʻa started strumming with one hand and attempting to hold chords. She was inspired by watching a YouTuber play with one hand. But she tried to copy him and was left feeling frustrated.

Instead, she switched gears and focused on learning to write with

That required some creativity.

A close friend helped her tie rope around “Stumpalicious,” the nickname affectionately given to her right arm, and she used a GoPro clip mount to strum the instrument.

That invention evolved into replacing the rope with a thicker

She’s currently between teaching duties at Haleakalā Waldorf High School, located on the grounds of the Hui Noʻeau Visual Arts Center in Makawao.

Earlier in the day, she sang and recited chants with her sophomore students, and later this afternoon she’ll continue preparations for the school-wide Makahiki Games— modeled after the games played each winter in ancient Hawaiʻi.

“My goal was to come back and play ‘ukulele with the kids. They were my saving grace.”

While Kalawaiʻa says she can’t strum as fast as she used to, she seems at peace with that.

She tried out a prosthetic arm, but stopped wearing it earlier this year after it fell off while playing ʻukulele in front of her students. Still, it had some advantages.

“I hadn’t buttoned my shorts in three years. That’s the first thing I did,” she said. “It’s the little things you take for granted: shaking hands with the kids, opening a door, turning on a water faucet. We never even realize how blessed we are to pull up our shorts, to use a knife to cut an onion, to brush your teeth with your dominant hand.”

Along with teaching at the high school, Kalawaʻa instructs grades one-through-eighth at Haleakalā Waldorf School in Kula. Starting in third grade, she works with students to recite portions of the Kumulipo, or Hawaiian creation chant.

Her students, especially the younger ones, are naturally curious and will often ask questions about “Stumpalicious.” Probably her most common question is if she can feel her fingers.

She answers “yes,” or ʻae in Hawaiian, and demonstrates how she can still move each digit at the end of her limb. “If I’m honest and vulnerable, we will build a better connection that way,” she said.

Live with aloha

Born and raised in upcountry Maui, Kalawaiʻa learned to play the

ʻukulele at age 11.

Her father, Samuel, was a musician who played at Kāʻanapali Beach Hotel as well as in bands such as 1,000 Pounds of Melody. He died in 2005, but his legacy lives on in his daughter’s music.

With his encouragement, she learned old-school Hawaiian music on the uke before starting to play more modern tunes she heard on the radio.

While her father helped teach her to play the instrument, her Kalama Intermediate School teacher, Rama Camarillo, ignited a passion for it.

“Leihua was such a pleasure to have in class, and I could always count on her to be ready to perform, and always singing from her heart,” recalled Camarillo, who now teaches ʻukulele at Kamehameha Schools Maui.

Kalawaiʻa graduated from Maui High School in 1997 and the following year met her longtime partner, Nohea Stephens. They both worked at the movie theater at Maui Mall; Kalawaiʻa was the projectionist, while Stephens was the concession manager.

The pair married in 2012, the same year Kalawaiʻa started at the Institute of Hawaiian Music at the University of Hawaii Maui College.

“I didn’t graduate, but I learned music theory,” she said.

While Stephens said her wife has lived with aloha for as long as she’s known her, Kalawaiʻa says it wasn’t always that way.

Growing up, Kalawaiʻa refers to herself as someone who “just stayed angry because it was easier.” Her catalyst for change was wanting to be more like her younger sister, Kaleio.

“I wanted to be open and honest and live with aloha,” she said. “Going through that transition taught me I was capable of loving myself. I learned to love others, accept their ideas. I learned how to take people for who they are and to not use judgment. That’s the greatest thing we can give is aloha. Aloha for yourself and for everyone else.”

Practice makes perfect

Throughout her life, Kalawaiʻa has worked a variety of jobs. Even after landing her part-time teaching position in 2016, she cleaned homes on the side.

It was on her way to cleaning a house with her nephew that her life would change forever. Ten days after her 40th birthday, they were headed from Kanaio towards Kula when their Toyota 4Runner tumbled down an embankment.

Thankfully, a passerby was able to stop and tourniquet her arm before getting to the hospital. Once there, she endured a four-hour surgery to amputate her arm.

During her stay in the hospital, Kalawaiʻa had four additional procedures to change her bandages. “Everyone kept coming in sad and crying,” she recalled.

So she decided to inject some levity into the situation. “I would say, ʻmeet Stumpalicious, and everybody started laughing instead of feeling pity,” she said.

Her mother, known as Ma Geri, died of lung cancer about six months before the accident, but her presence continues to be greatly felt.

“My mom’s mentality is, ʻYou’ll be OK. You’re good. Move on. Move forward,’” she said.

That philosophy has stuck with Kalawaiʻa and helped her through some challenging times, such as helping her nephew, the driver of the SUV, come to terms with the accident and its aftermath.

Despite her positive attitude, Kalawaiʻa can also get discouraged sometimes.

“When I think of making lei, I get quite depressed. I can still sew but I’m unable to hilo, to twist,” she said. “However, I’m looking forward to doing that again one day.”

Like she has proven before, where there’s a will, there’s a way.

“That’s my philosophy in life: practice, practice, practice. It’s been that way with everything since ʻStumpalicious’ came along into my life,” she said. “I go through the frustration, deal with it and continue to practice. The words ʻI cannot’ do not exist in my classroom. If you say ʻI cannot’ you stop yourself from your own greatness before you even try.”

Sean M. Hower

Sean M. Hower

Welcome to Green, our special section dedicated to environmental issues that impact Maui and the world.

In these pages you’ll find stories about how to keep our soil healthy, information on fish conservation, an update on the pro-cannabis movement in Hawai‘i (and how it may have a chance of passing under the aptly named Gov. Josh Green), plus a curated listing of local organizations dedicated to sustaining the ‘āina.

The term “green” has become something of a buzzword. In past green issues, we’ve explored the term “greenwashing,” wherein various entities (often large corporations) put on a veneer of environmentalism to cover up their less-than-environmentally conscious actions.

But at its core, the green movement is about protecting and preserving the planet for future generations.

Clean water. Healthy oceans. Saving endemic and endangered species. Reducing our use of fossil fuels to stave off the rising tide of global climate change. These things matter, and we should all do our part.

We’ve been producing green issues in honor of Earth Day (observed on April 22) since 1999. We’re proud of our coverage, which has ranged from planting trees to electric vehicles to eating bugs (seriously). But, as the saying goes, every day is Earth Day. We’ve only got one planet—and she deserves respect and care.

“Green is the prime color of the world, and that from which its loveliness arises.”

—Pedro Calderón de la Barca

“

The shelves are all empty,” he said. One of the most vivid memories I have of early 2020 pandemic life is the day when my husband Joe spoke these words—and he wasn’t talking about the grocery store. He had just come home from a shopping trip and was reporting back that he couldn’t find bags of soil anywhere on the island. Our family, like many others, had noticed the grocery shelves emptying and decided it was time to grow some more food in our backyard. As a result, all of the local garden-supply retailers had run out of their usual inventory of soil mixes.

In that moment, the dissonance rang like a bell through my entire being: Maui residents, who live in the most isolated island archipelago on the planet, who experience weather that allows us to grow plants year-round, depend almost entirely on far-away places to provide the medium in which we can grow food. I was perplexed and frustrated at the madness of it all, and

What’s ‘greenest’ is actually brownish-black Soil Power

By Sara Tekula

it pained me to think that well-intentioned residents, who wanted to grow their own food in the middle of a global crisis, would find the shelves empty and give up. There has to be another way, I thought. And it turns out, there is another way—it’s called regeneration.

over for thousands of years. This is because they knew something many have forgotten: soil isn’t just the brownish-black material that food happens to grow from; it’s actually a lot more important than that. Soil is the foundation of all nutrients we receive from food

modern farming practices

AN AGE-OLD SOIL-UTION

“Regenerative agriculture,” is a buzzword on everyoneʻs lips these days. It’s become a global movement celebrated among farmers, ecologists, and climate activists, but at the core itʻs nothing new. Methods like cover cropping, crop rotation, composting, managed grazing, and even the making and use of biochar have been practiced by indigenous people the world

and is the basis of entire ecosystems. Soil is the medium through which plants communicate with one another, and has more life in a single teaspoon than our minds can comprehend. It can even hold carbon safely underground, instead of releasing it into our atmosphere.

With regenerative agriculture, the very thing that is being “regenerated” is the life of the land, that foundational power that lies beneath the surface.

Long ago, there were no synthetic additives for gardens and farms, no shipping them from thousands of miles away, no big earth-moving machines, no garden stores. But still, there was plenty of food. People had no choice but to build and tend the soil themselves, with the materials they had available, and today we have plenty of archaeological evidence that they did just that. For example, in Amazon Basin, where soils are normally not very fertile, the record shows that between 450 BCE and 950 CE indigenous farmers created Terra preta do índio (black soil of the Indian) by making and adding biochar to their farmlands. Biochar (essentially charcoal made from locally sourced wood) remains in the soil for thousands of years, binding and retaining minerals, moisture, and water-soluble nutrients, allowing the soil to regenerate itself and making space underground for microbes to thrive.

Even with lasting ancient innovations like this, many indigenous land management practices have

For generations,

have taken a stark departure from tuning into the earth’s natural processes.

been lost to the perils and pursuits of colonization. Somewhere along the way, with manifest destiny, population increases, global travel, technological advancements, and rapid supply-chain expansions, we changed our tune. Conventional, commodified agricultural methods became the norm, with a laser-focus on the “productivity” of land (things like crop yield per acre and profit margins), expecting the land to bear fruits indefinitely without a reciprocal relationship, without putting back what was taken and without considering the land’s overall health.

In recent human history we’ve gone astray, with the introduction of chemical inputs to force soil fertility, earth-moving machines to beat the land into submission, and other technologies that are often remnant “innovations” of the military industrial complex. For generations, modern farming practices have taken a stark departure from tuning into the earth’s natural processes. As a result, the world’s prime farmlands have been depleted of nutrients, including the limited lands we have for farming on Maui.

Over a century of conventional, mono-crop sugarcane and pineapple farming on Maui has drained the landʻs vitality and repeatedly torn up the surface, releasing carbon into the atmosphere and destroying the structure of our soils. Heavy reliance on the use of harmful herbicides, pesticides, and synthetic fertilizers has killed beneficial microorganisms in the soil and disrupted the soilʻs microbiome. In 2023, in between plantings and when new fields are being prepped

in windy Central Maui, we’ve witnessed whatʻs left of our precious topsoil literally blowing away. The land is simply exhausted from all of the abuse. Meanwhile, we have hungry mouths to feed and import somewhere between 80-90 percent of our food. Weʻre not having a food crisis—weʻre having a soil crisis.

SPEAKING UP FOR THE SOIL

How can we make soil health a top priority after decades of conventional farming practices, enormous pressure from industries dependent upon them, and leadership that is resistant to change? For starters, we can do some good old-fashioned community organizing, and work to create incentives and public policy to support a better future for our soils. There are several pieces of legislation currently showing promise, on the national, state, and county levels.

In Washington, D.C., we have the 2023 Farm Bill making the rounds in Senate and House committees, and thereʻs a national movement called “Regenerate America” that is lobbying Congress to ensure that regenerative agriculture is supported by national policy. Lawmakers—many of whom have been embroiled in conflicts and partisan politics lately—have until September of this year to get it together and replace the expiring Farm Bill (enacted in 2018) with a new one.

On the state level, as part of a package of bills introduced early this year by the state legislature’s Environmental Legislative Caucus, Hawaiʻi lawmakers are considering HB443/SB660, which would im-

plement a “healthy soils program” within the Department of Agriculture. This bill intends to promote agricultural practices that improve soil health, sequester more carbon, and incentivise farmers to adopt soil regeneration practices.

In Maui County, we’ve seen the recent success of Bill 160, which requires 262 acres of Kula Agricultural Park lands—which are owned by the County and leased at affordable rates to local small farmers— to be farmed organically.

There are ways to get engaged at each of these levels of the public sector, to share your suggestions on all three of these bills, and to encourage the kinds of systemic changes we sorely need. And in the meantime, we can start implementing the changes ourselves, in our own backyards.

REGENERATING OUR RELATIONSHIP TO LAND

On that day back in 2020, after a few passionate conversations about our islands’ vulnerability, my husband Joe and I realized we would have to make our own soil if we wanted to grow food. And in order to make it, we had to use resources that were already on the island. As it turns out, we have everything we need to make our own soil. We have a constant supply of food waste in our homes and businesses, seemingly endless green waste (especially from overgrown invasive species), and recently eased regulations for small “artisan-scale” composting in Hawaiʻi. We are not making healthy soil on Maui at the rate we need it (not by a long shot), which makes us

more dependent on imported soil, but the potential is all around us.

Another easy step we can all take to promote soil health is to filter the water we use to irrigate our plants. Most residents are using the municipal water supply, which is treated with chemicals that kill germs from contaminating our drinking water. Yet they also kill the beneficial microbes in our soil. We can purchase affordable filters that attach to our garden hoses. Sure, it’s an investment and it takes time to build healthy soil, but it is absolutely affordable on the individual scale, well worth it in the long run, and it’s easy—anyone can do it.

When making decisions as an island dweller, it makes sense to consider the many resources we have at our disposal. We have become deeply dependent upon imports, and much harm is happening as a result. We can make different decisions. We can utilize our waste streams to make soil rather than importing plastic packages. We can rethink how we make our home and school gardens, our forestry projects, our land management, and we can return to regenerative practices on our farmlands.

What will it take for us to shift our mindset from seeing the land as something we control into one that respects land as a living being?

Years of extractive land practices, in the name of convenience and capitalism, have gotten us into a world of trouble. What if we take care of the land simply because it takes care of us? Let’s not wait until the shelves are empty again. Let’s start now.

Courtesy Pexels / Rodolfo Clix

Conventional farming practices have depleted our soil's health.

Photo courtesy Flickr / Rob Goodier / E4C

Biochar has been used by indigenous people for thousands of years.

Legalization Dies

By Axel Beers

Abill to legalize recreational cannabis use went up in smoke at the state legislature last month, marking the annual tradition of denying weed a hearing and leaving any chance for legalization to languish like a stoner with a bong on a couch.

Much ink has been spilled about the policy, which allows state legislators to single-handedly kill bills if they happen to chair a committee to which the legislation is referred, simply by denying any hearings on the matter. I wrote about the issue for MauiTime in 2013, when a decriminalization bill faced the same couch-locked fate.

A young, green intern, I didn’t quite understand the cloudy legislative report. Karl Rhoads, then Chair of the House Judiciary Committee (and now Chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee) set me straight.

“Would it be useful for voters to know whether their representative voted yes or no?” he asked rhetorically. “Yes. [But] It’s risky…nobody wants to lose.”

There are many political reasons one could speculate upon that would sway a committee chair to omit any discussion and votes from the record. And, if I’m being honest, this term’s death of HB955, the bill to empower unlicensed practitioners of traditional and indigenous midwifery, by the sole

discretion of Finance Chair Kyle Yamashita is probably a better example of the harm of this power. (Or, take the fact that in the last 30 years, legislation to increase the minimum wage has only passed four times.)

Maintaining prohibition is a policy inconsistent with logic, and consistent with the racist artifacts of century-old United States legislation, so maybe it’s no surprise that legislators in opposition don’t want to go on the record to reveal their leanings.

Whatever the case, those opposing or stymying legislation of cannabis are clearly half-baked. Nineteen states have legalized recreational adult-use cannabis, and 39 states have legalized medical cannabis, including Hawai`i, where a cardholder can stroll into a dispensary to buy weed.

Last year, a development made legalization seem inevitable. In 2021, evidently feeling the heat after years of denying cannabis hearings, the legislature made another classic move of redirection: convene a task force. Over 2022, the Dual Use Cannabis Task Force (“dual use” refers to both medical and non-medical adult use) convened meetings and made recommendations to the state legislature.

The report is a full 41 pages of recommended reading, but here are five findings that you’ll want to pass around:

1. The Hawai`i cannabis market, as of 2021, was worth about $240 million, of which only $50 million comes from the legal medical cannabis industry. The remainder comes from illegal sales. And, while non-medical cannabis is illegal, it is already widely tolerated. If the state allowed a legal cannabis market to mature and addressed regulatory burdens on medical cannabis, legal sales could reach $172-$273 million, bringing in a net tax revenue of $3453 million annually.

2. Full legalization of cannabis is “vital to remediating racial disparities in enforcement.” In Hawai`i, Native Hawaiians are disproportionately impacted by enforcement of cannabis laws. Resentencing, record clearance, equity of employment and capital in the cannabis industry, and removal of law enforcement oversight are all recommendations which could further reduce racial disparities that are a product of cannabis prohibition.

3. Hawai`i can learn from other states that have already legalized, and we can improve upon our medical system. The current medical dispensary system, which limits licensees and requires single entities to handle all elements of production, manufacturing, and sale, requires significant capital investment and limits small businesses. By moving toward allowing a diversity of

cannabis licenses, small businesses can enter the industry and customers would have access to a wider product range (read: “unique cannabis strains”). Opportunities could include home grows, cooperatives, and commercial farm operations with “Made in Hawai`i” branding.

4. A survey conducted by the Hawai`i Department of Health at the request of the Medical Use Working Group found that most medical cannabis patients believe legalization of adult-use cannabis would have a positive effect on the medical use of cannabis. Survey respondents commented that legalization would help to facilitate access for medical use, while reducing the stigma toward medical cannabis users.

5. The American Public Health Association has a policy statement on “A Public Health Approach to Regulating Commercially Legalized Cannabis,” which was endorsed by the task force for adoption by the state. The association views cannabis harms like those seen with alcohol and tobacco, and recommends similar evidence-based strategies of harm prevention.These include protection to children and youth from access and advertising, effective education, and continual data monitoring of patterns of cannabis use and health and safety outcomes.

But the cannabis task force points to a green future

Courtesy Pexels / Michael Fischer

Legal cannabis remains elusive in Hawai‘i.

Courtesy RODNAE Productions / Pexels

We can learn from states that have legalized cannabis.

Pili Pu (Get Involved)

A brief guide to Maui’s community environmental stewards

By Shan Kekahuna

Environmental issues are crucial for the long-term sustainability of any community, and it’s reassuring to know that Maui County takes them seriously. It’s also encouraging to know that there are federal and state agencies working to protect the natural resources in the area. With everyone working together, it’s possible to reduce pollution, protect wildlife and their habitats, and ensure that the ʻāina (land), wai (water), and ea (air) remain healthy for future generations.

These are just a few examples of the many community organizations in Maui County that are doing important work for the environment. If you’re interested in getting involved, consider donating your time or resources to one of these groups, or others like them. Every little bit helps to make a difference in protecting our natural resources for future generations.

ALOHA RECYCLING

A Certified Redemption Center for your HI5 beverage containers. They also take aluminum cans, glass bottles, a variety of paper types, and cardboard. They operate five locations across the island. 808-871-8544; Aloha-recycling.com

‘AO‘AO O NA LOKO I‘A O MAUI

Aoʻao O Nā Loko Iʻa O Maui has two main programs: rebuilding and maintaining Kōʻieʻie Fishpond

with community assistance, and education through hosting groups who learn about the value of Hawaiian fishponds in our culture and environment.

808-359-1172; Mauifishpond.com

AUWAHI FOREST RESTORATION PROJECT

A grassroots, community-based effort working in collaboration with ʻUlupalakua Ranch to save tracts of highly endangered dry forest at Auwahi as biological and cultural sanctuaries.

Auwahi.org

CORAL REEF ALLIANCE

Taking a “ridge to reef” approach to restore the natural function of an ahupuaʻa (watershed) to filter stormwater and absorb nutrients, sediments and other chemicals.

Coral.org

EAST MAUI WATERSHED PARTNERSHIP

Watersheds are our source of water, culture and biodiversity. They are also home to an incredible menagerie of rare and endangered plants, birds, and bugs. East Maui Watershed and partners want to ensure that Maui’s residents have a clean source of water for domestic, commercial, and agricultural uses.

808-573-699; Eastmauiwatershed.org

HAWAI‘I NATURE CENTER

Hawaiʻi Nature Center seeks to foster awareness, appreciation,

understanding, and stewardship of Hawaiʻi’s environment by educating children with an interactive and immersive approach. 808-244-6500; Hawaiinaturecenter.org

HAWAI‘I WILDLIFE FUND

Dedicated to the conservation of Hawaiʻi’s wildlife, HWF protects native species and habitats, and provides environmental education opportunities for community members and visitors. 808-280-8124; Wildhawaii.org

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS LAND TRUST

Hawaiʻi Land Trust is committed to properly stewarding protected land. Their stewardship approach rests on the three pillars of aloha ʻāina (love of the land), moʻokūauhau (genealogy), and mālama ʻāina (caring for and honoring the land). Ultimately, with the goal lying in building pilina (association, relationship and connection), while improving biodiversity, productivity and resilience of the ʻāina. 808-244-5263; Hilt.org

KIHEI COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION

Led by an all-volunteer, elected board of directors. KCA works with county and state government, law enforcement, other community organizations, and businesses, on growth, sustainability, infrastructure, and quality of life issues. 508-499-9996; Gokihei.org

KIPUKA OLOWALU

Established in perpetuity as the reorganized Olowalu Cultural Reserve, the growing organization is a dedicated space for Hawaiian culture amidst the development of land in the area.

Kipukaolowalu.com

LEEWARD HALEAKALĀ WATERSHED RESTORATION PARTNERSHIP

A coalition formed in 2003, by 11 private and public landowners and supporting agencies. The partnership’s goal is to restore dryland forests on the leeward slopes of Haleakalā from Makawao through ʻUlupalakua to Kaupō.

808-573-8989; Lhwrp.org

MALAMA MAUI NUI

One of more than 600 affiliates of Keep America Beautiful, MMN’s mission is to educate, inspire and empower residents and visitors. 808-877-2524; Malamamauinui.org

MAUI CULTURAL LAND

MCL is a grassroots land trust organization, with a mission to stabilize, protect and restore Hawaiian cultural resources. The small organization operates on the basis of volunteerism targeting Hawaiian cultural lands along the coast and inland areas.

808-276-5593; Mauiculturallands.org

MAUI GREEN & BEAUTIFUL

Defending Maui trees and educating the Maui community. They support the preservation and conservation of the natural coast of Kanaha Beach Park and the Kanaha Pond Wildlife Sanctuary. Mauibeautiful.org

MAUI NUI BOTANICAL GARDENS

Dedicated to the protection of Maui Nui’s rich native plants and cultural heritage. MNBG provides a gathering place for discovery, education, and conservation. 808-249-2798; Mnbg.org

MAUI NUI MARINE RESOURCE COUNCIL

Healthy coral reefs, clean ocean water, and abundant native fish is their vision. They believe that working locally through partnerships, community involvement, and education will help to address threats to our reefs and nearshore ocean environment.

808-707-5056; Mnmrc.org

MAUI TOMORROW FOUNDATION

Protect, preserve, educate and advocate. Maui Tomorrow’s focus includes: long-range sustainable planning, reef and shoreline protection, sustainable energy development, improved air quality, water conservation and reuse, and stream restoration.

808-244-7570; Maui-tomorrow.org

Courtesy Coral Reef Alliance

The Coral Reef Alliance helps diverse local communities protect coral reefs and chart their own sustainable futures.

MAUNA KAHĀLĀWAI WATERSHED PARTNERSHIP

A healthy watershed is a healthy ahupuaʻa. MKWP’s goal is to protect the forested watersheds, native ecosystems, and freshwater supply while preventing further degradation.

808-661-6600; Westmauiwatershed.org

THE MERWIN CONSERVANCY

The Merwin Conservancy is an organization that preserves a 19-acre palm forest, which was planted by Pulitzer prize winning poet W.S. Merwin on agricultural wasteland. The organization is dedicated to preserving the forest and the sense of wonder that inspired Merwin’s poetry and gardening.

808-579-8876; Merwinconservancy.org

surveying for new plants, creating new populations of rare species and tracking the growth, health and reproduction of wild and reintroduced plants.

808-933-7699; Pepphi.org

PU‘U KUKUI WATERSHED PARTNERSHIP

The largest private nature preserve in the state of Hawaiʻi is home to some of the rarest endangered flora and fauna. A vital water source for the Maui community, the preserve’s conservation endeavors include non-native invasive species and weed control, monitoring, research and protecting rare species.

808-357-0203; Puukukui.org

SAVE THE WETLANDS

SIERRA CLUB OF HAWAI‘I MAUI GROUP

PLANT

EXTINCTION PREVENTION PROGRAM

Hawaiʻi is experiencing an extinction crisis. Each year, PEPP helps protect about half of the 423 threatened and endangered plant species in Hawaiʻi. By collecting propagules, protecting wild plants,

The Hui has a simple mission, to bring the community together to help identify, conserve, protect, and restore Maui’s remaining wetlands, and to educate the public about the critically important role that wetlands play in the ecosystem. Savethewetlands.org

Hike leaders along with volunteers help care for ancient Hawaiian archaeological sites in South Maui, while protecting and preserving Maui Nui’s environment. 808-867-6001; Mauisierraclub.org

SKYLINE HAWAI‘I

Conserving Hawaiʻi, one zip at a time. By working on native

forest restoration and planting over 20,000 native trees have allowed Maui’s unique species of birds and insects to once again have a place to thrive. They have hosted hundreds of community reforestation and ocean cleanup events, and have donated over $1.8 million to environmental and community nonprofits. 808-419-3179; Skylinehawaii.com

Compassionate Cardiac Care

State-of-the-art outpatient cardiovascular care in beautiful Upcountry Maui is now available!

We are pleased to announce that Maui Heart & Vein has opened a new location in the brand new Kulamalu Plaza this spring, and we are ready to meet your cardiovascular care needs.

Our office also welcomes Natalia Colome Mansanas, PA-C, to the Maui Heart & Vein ʻohana. Natalie is a board certified PA with 12 years of cardiology experience and bilingual in English & Spanish.

We strive to give quality care by providing consultations and diagnostic testing in our facilities promptly and communicate our findings back to the referring physicians in a timely manner.

We look forward to providing expert, qualified care to Mauiʻs community at our two conveniently located clinics in South Maui and Upcountry Maui.

OFFERED SERVICES

• General Cardiology

• Preventive Cardiology

• Echocardiography

• Vascular Imaging

• ABI Testing

• Exercise Stress Testing

• Telemedicine

• Varicose Vein Treatment and more

Since 2002, Skyline Hawaii has planted over 20,000 native trees and given over $1.8 million to environmental and community nonprofits.

Dr. Sonny Wong, MD, FACC, RPhS

Natalie Colome Mansanas, P.A.-C

Marine Protected Areas

Is something fishy going on?

By John Starmer

Louis K. “Buzzy” Agard relates seeing schools of ulua aukea (aka Giant Trevally) around Oʻahu right after World War II in a booklet on “The Importance of Refuges for Fish

Replenishment in Hawaiʻi.” During the war, local boaters had been restricted from going out to avoid interfering with the Navy’s hydrophone operations, effectively shutting down fishing across the state. Fish populations bounced back in number and size in the four years between 1941 and 1945. Buzzy goes on to recount how it only took about five years for fishers to gear up and knock the number and size of fish back to prewar levels throughout the Hawaiian Islands.

Alphabet Soup: MMAs in Hawai‘i

The state of Hawaiʻi started creating marine managed areas (MMAs) in the 1950s. Some were meant to pro-

tect species, ecosystems, and even cultural sites. Others were intended to resolve user conflicts. The diversity of intent is reflected in the pile of acronyms used to describe these management areas: MMAs, MPAs,

FMAs, CMMAs, MLCDs, NARs, CBSFA, MNM, MNS, and more.

The two major categories are marine protected areas (MPAs), primarily intended to protect or enhance natural or cultural

resources. Fisheries management areas (FMAs) are typically focused on managing user conflicts and may provide benefits similar to MPAs. The types of MMAs range from the extreme of no-take MPAs (most of which often allow other activities like recreational uses) to areas that are targeting a single species, for example specifically enhancing limu (seaweeds) or ʻopihi (limpets) to areas that restrict a type of fishing, like the lay net ban that encircles all of Maui.

Some examples of MMAs are the Kahekili Herbivore Fisheries Management Area, which prohibits the harvesting of several plant-eating fish species and sea urchins. The Honolua-Mokulēʻia Bay Marine Life Conservation District (MLCD) does not allow any fishing or removal of sand, coral, or rocks.

(Continued on Page 22)

The Kahoʻolawe Island Reserve is

John Starmer

A lot of coral, but where are the fish?

Manini, convict tangs, are legal to harvest before they are able to reproduce. MPAs can ensure that reproductive populations continue to produce fish for the future.

Peter Thomas / Unsplash

a complete no-entry zone reaching out two nautical miles from shore. The Molokini Shoal MLCD does not allow fishing inside the crater (Zone A) but allows trolling outside (Zone B). The Kīpahulu ʻOpihi Rest Area is a community-led effort promoting a voluntary pause in the harvest of intertidal limpets.

The last example stands out. All other MMAs listed are government managed with rules that are enforceable by law. In contrast, the ʻOpihi Rest Area is a community effort driven by voluntary compliance. The Kīpahulu ʻOhana is further moving towards empowering their community to have a greater voice in managing local resources. They have asked for the DLNR Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR) to designate Kīpahulu moku’s nearshore waters as a Communi-

ty-Based Subsistence Fishing Area (CBSFA). CBSFAs are a relatively new MMA model for Hawaiʻi that is a bottom-up marine management model where communities propose management plans that the state can then approve and put the force of law behind.

Although MPAs can be created to protect cultural resources, CBSFAs explicitly have a cultural component to protect “fishing practices customarily and traditionally exercised for purposes of native Hawaiian subsistence, culture, and religion.” Unlike typical MMAs, where the state would come up with a management plan, the Kīpahulu ʻOhana has put years of effort working with the state, NGOs, and community members to develop their own sustainable management plan.

The Kīpahulu ʻOhana is one of a number of groups in Maui county that are seeking to have greater local input over resource management. Since 2013, nine community groups on Maui, Molokai, and Lanaʻi have come together through the Maui Nui Makai Network. Although each group’s focus differs due to the specifics of their community needs, they are united by the mission to “protect and restore healthy coastal and marine ecosystems for the people of Maui Nui using powerful place-based, collaborative strategies.”

This collaborative focus on taking care of the marine resources right off your porch starts to approach the traditional forms of marine resource management that were practiced prior to western influence. While state or federally-driven MMA creation will con-

tinue, the community-managed makai area (CMMA) model will hopefully become a more common way to create a socially equitable, culturally respectful, and locally supported way to grow more functional MMAs throughout the state. While fishermen will push back against proposals to create new no-take MPAs, all evidence points to these MMAs being an important and necessary tool for improving fishing in Hawaiʻi. These MPAs, when appropriately situated, produce improved fishing through spillover along nearby coastlines and further enhance habitat resilience in the face of climate change and other stressors. Hopefully, CMMAs will also become a more common type of MMA as they not only help improve local fisheries, they help communities connect to each other, their history, and the land.

Sustainable fishing is a staple of Native Hawaiian culture.

Courtesy USFWS / Flickr

The ulua aukea, or Giant Trevally, is found on coral reefs across the Indo-Pacific region.

Aris Aurelio, executive chef at Kō Restaurant, wasn’t dreaming of a career in the culinary industry as a youth. He lived and breathed cooking and food from a very young age, but didn’t know a position as a chef was a path he could take as an adult.

Growing up in the Philippines, the family kitchen was where he

Hawai‘i History Through Food

Kō Restaurant’s Chef Aris Aurelio carries on a culinary legacy

By Jen Russo

could express creativity while providing for the ohana.

“I didn’t exactly decide to work in food and beverage, I kind of fell into it,” said Aurelio. “My passion for cooking began when I was a young kid living in Cauayan Isabela, Philippines… spending countless hours in the kitchen, learning from my parents and grandparents. I grew up farming my own

food, foraging for ingredients, and cooking alongside my family. I never considered that this could become a career—I just viewed it as part of life, something I enjoyed and took great pride in.”

Aurelius started in the kitchens at Kea Lani in the early ʻ90s, working his way up the ranks.

reignited my passion for cooking and showed me it was possible to make a career out of something I had always loved to do. As my mentor, he put me through culinary school at Maui Culinary Academy and led me through the ranks, eventually bringing me to the forefront of Kō.”

His success was bolstered by Chef Tylun Pang, who saw his potential and put in the energy and resources to mentor him.

“Years later, after I moved to Maui and took a job as a dishwasher alongside my father at Fairmont Kea Lani, which was called Kea Lani hotel back then, I met Chef Tylun Pang—and everything changed,” said Aurelio. “He

The late Chef Tylun Pang is a bit of a Maui legend. His concept restaurant Kō was a culmination of his recognition of the beauty of our local cuisine and fresh-grown produce, much ahead of the curve of culinary trends. Less-known was his special ability to develop talent in his own kitchens, and the pride that he took in that work.

“My passion for cooking began when I was a young kid living in [the] Philippines. Spending countless hours in the kitchen, learning from my parents and grandparents."

Courtesy Fairmont Kea Lani

Pork Belly Bao Buns.

Courtesy Fairmont Kea Lani

DINING

Continued

With Chef Aurelio at the helm, the traditions of Chef Pang and Kō are now in his hands, and that is not something he takes lightly.

“I want to inspire thoughts of family and community, of memorable meals meant to be shared,” said Aurelio. “A place where people come for more than just food, but to celebrate where they came from, learn about others, and embrace the diverse influences that make Hawaiʻi so special. There is a unique story behind every single dish on the menu—I want to share those stories.

“And of course, I want people to think of Chef Pang. Kō was originally conceptualized by him over 10 years ago and I take immense pride in carrying on, and building upon, his legacy.”

As the beneficiary of these lessons, Aurelio is well-suited to continuing training and mentoring in his kitchens.

“Never stop giving back. I feel that is Chef Pang’s legacy,” said Aurelio. “He never stopped giving, sharing, inspiring and teaching others. I am doing my best to nurture and continue his legacy.

“We are keeping his legacy alive in many ways, but one of the most public ways is through the continuation of the Tylun Pang Scholarship fund. Jules Rodriguez, Cook III here at Fairmont Kea Lani and a gracious recipient of this scholarship has created an amazing new Kō menu item. Proceeds from this entree will go towards the scholarship fund, which is awarded to a Maui Culinary Academy student

flare with a Filipino sauce. It is indicative of our food culture in that it’s an example of how a traditional recipe can be elevated and tweaked to incorporate different cultural influences,” said Aurelius.

Aurelius says he loves to work with seafood. He also reminds us that our own modern society has put a divide in the connection between feeding the family and growing food.

“Growing up, farm-to-table was not a ʻconcept’ or a ʻmovement’ like it has become over time—it was just my way of life,” he said. “That mentality provided my foundation all those years ago and continues to be the driving force behind my food and the ever-evolving menu at Kō. If local produce or proteins are available, we [always] go local first. Overall, 80 percent of Kō’s produce is sourced locally.”

Aurelius also shares our local culture through the dishes on the menu, educating visitors to the restaurant with the island’s unique history and significance.

“Learning the history of Hawaiʻi through food…experiencing the influences from all over the world that make up what Hawaiʻi is today is the best way to truly understand our local culture and history here. Honoring those who came before us by utilizing their recipes and influences, and allowing them to inspire new ones—that is something special.”

For more information on Chef Aurelius and his team and to experience Kō Restaurant go to KoRestaurant.com.

4100 Wailea Alanui Dr., Kīhei 808-875-2210 korestaurant.com

Aurelius says his edge is cooking from the heart, and staying true to his roots. He believes his authenticity gives way to innovation. He also holds lessons from his late mentor close.

“Always take the high road—in and out of the kitchen—always lead by example, always put your ego aside and embrace humility and humbleness, these are among the most important lessons that Chef Pang taught me and they are lessons that I will not only carry with me forever, but will hopefully share with others,” said Aurelio. “Chef Pang taught me how to cook with passion, how to put my passion in my food.”

every year. It is important to me and the entire team that we continue to support, inspire and bolster the next generation of chefs.”

While the team continues to grow Maui’s next generation of chefs, their focus on Maui produce and the development of groundbreaking Maui cuisine is impressive. Original presentations and recipes like the seafood lau lau, ʻahi on the rock, Lemongrass Catch, and their pork belly bao buns have their own following on the menu.

“To me, seafood laulau is one of the best representations of Kō. We took a traditional Hawaiian recipe, elevated it with the islandʻs freshest seafood, then gave it some

Chef Aurelio has gone from student to mentor.

Courtesy Fairmont Kea Lani

Ahi Tataki On Shrimp Toast.

Courtesy Fairmont Kea Lani

"Growing up, 'farm-to-table' was not a concept...it was just my way of life."

Courtesy Fairmont Kea Lani

‘MOKU MOKU' MAKING

Highly anticipated Makawao-set series is a local labor of love

By Barry Wurst II

On a warm March night in Kahului, an unusual test screening took place for a packed audience inside the Akakū studio. Within Suite 205, the location for Akakū Upstairs public events, a group of reservation-only patrons were getting their first preview of “Moku Moku,” the locally made comedy TV series from writer/director Kawika Hoke, who was present alongside co-writer/producer Jonathan Melikidse and producer Brad Starks.

After a robust introduction, the screening began, and the door hermetically sealed off the noise from the event. However, the laughter booming from the other side of the Akakū Media Lab door was yet another indication that audiences were connecting with Hoke’s vision. This was the fourth audience reaction screening of the pilot, which Hoke and other

“Moku Moku” members previously screened three times at the Paʻia Heritage Hall.

“Moku Moku” is a three-hander comedy, set in Makawao, about how Kimo (played by Bronson Varde) discovers his paniolo heritage and, along with his best friends

Leilani (played by Patty Lee) and Pili (played by Chino LaForge), goes on a journey of self-discovery by learning his cultural heritage. In supporting roles are professional scene-stealers Kathy Collins and Kaleo Carter and the dependably commanding Kainoa Horcajo.

The word has traveled islandwide about what Hoke and his family of artists are up to, and it’s not-dumb farce of a passion project. “I think there was some issue that the audience would say, this is a sitcom—no, it’s a comedy,” said Hoke. “This is a slice of life, and it happens to have hilarious conflict on top of real-life conflict.”

The unorthodox test screenings raise the question of why the filmmakers allowed such transparency for a highly anticipated work in progress?

“For me”, said Hoke, “the number one thing was the analog way of connecting with an audience. So many things have lessons. The screenings were a way to say, I made something for you, come see it and tell me if I’m right. I want the next three episodes to be the best they’re going to be.”

Courtesy Moku Moku

Bronson Varde, Chino LaForge, and Kaleo Carter on set.

(Continued on Page 30)

Courtesy Moku Moku

ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

The result from the test screenings provided positive feedback for the team. “We learned how to tie up the show,” said Hoke. “There are quite a few darlings we had to make disappear and we drop things audiences didn’t laugh at. I wanted to see how long the audience needed to acclimate.”

Reflecting on the prior, invitation-only screenings, Hoke recalls how much he craved constructive criticism. “The laughter is the first good sign,” said Hoke. “Prime example of that— on one side, I know how many kanakas I made happy, and they showed up and saw themselves on screen. That creates a possibly scary bias, where they’d excuse anything. I still have to ask, ʻWhat did you hate?’

On the opposite side are the early naysayers. People over-liking it is also a bad thing.”

Small edits have resulted from audience feedback and Hoke asks his audience to never hold back. “Three and a half minutes in the run time makes a world of difference. ʻPlease tell me what you hated!’”

When filming took place in Makawao last January, the show instantly became a local legend.

“First and foremost, I like everyone in on the scam,” said Hoke. “I thought, by the time I’m done with this, it will be Maui’s biggest inside joke. It’s like, ʻWould you like to join the circus?’”

“We went to downtown Makawao,” said Hoke. “I asked, ʻHow are we gonna shoot this?’ Do

we ask for permission?’ That’s why Kainoa and Bronson are in front of those buildings. That’s us staying within legal limits. He’s dressed to the nines in a continental suit, we’re standing there, a half hour of prep, getting the camera ready, people going, ʻWhat’s going on, Chino is in a muʻumuʻu?’ ʻUnko, keep moving.’ ʻNah, I like stay, can I leave my cah hea?’”

Hoke has a passion for children’s television as well, which he sometimes lent to his directing. “When I explained character development to Bronson and Chino,” said Hoke, “I said, ʻYou’re SpongeBob and Patchwork, you’re Squidward!’ I definitely listened to kids in the later screenings. I had to dig into them. We had a fair wideness to our crowd. It made me happy that the eight-year olds and 85-year olds got it.”

Hoke’s screenplay began with the central character, who is loosely based on him. “Kimo started

authenticity, Hoke also aimed to present his female lead as a different kind of character for television. “Leilani represents women in my life with a positive influence,” said Hoke. “Look, western TV has a huge problem—why does everyone have to f**k on TV? How

compares the state of local indie filmmaking to the early days of Irish cinema “We’re not making “Star Wars” yet.” We’re trying to make the next “The Secret of Roan Inish.”

with, where’s my personal justice for my identity? How much has been commercial and haole-ized? That was the first part. Everything came about Kimo. And how we introduce characters around Kimo.”

In tackling themes of cultural identity and capturing local

many people watched “Cheers” and asked if Sam and Diane are gonna bone? This is not the center of our show; conflict doesn’t have to come from sins of the flesh. Conflict can come from other places. Kimo is the core figure. A lot of the discussion is how do you keep yourself when you don’t know who you are?”

Hoke’s own personal journey is echoed in his televised avatar. “I want to ask a lot of internal questions,” said Hoke. “Where do we go when we’re escaping. He’s going to go to a place a lot of Hawaiians go. What is my ʻamakua, my kuleana, my place in the universe? He’s going to find at times the answer isn’t what he wants but what he needs to hear. Am I hearing the construct that the world is bigger than I am?”

Hoke, who is a true cinephile (he casually informed me that his favorite film is Giuseppe Tornatore’s “The Legend of 1900” and

In addition to completing the five episodes for a season of “Moku Moku,” Hoke has no plans of slowing down any time soon. “We have another film on the horizon,” he said. “I’m hoping in the next couple of weeks and have a script option, “Siren and Valiant,” a take on gumshoe noir novels, Danielle Steele romance novels, very meta. I made it on the bet that Lifetime would feel their work is overdone. That’s where that goes. We’re coming back for the rest of season one, I’m working on a live action kid show with Patty Lee.”

According to Melikidse, the current plan for the “Moku Moku” pilot is to look at film festival slots before the show will premiere locally in the fall.

As the crowd slowly leaves the Akakū Center, with hugs and encouraging words lingering, Hoke concludes the night on another typically thoughtful note.

“How do I create jobs and show that the rules are changeable and not confined to American construct of filmmaking? It goes back to, we’re not American, we don’t tell American stories, we tell Hawaiian stories, we talk story. You have to get to know me and that’s what I think we’re about to do with this whole slate. We need to reset the rules out here.”

Courtesy

Jonathan Melikidske, Kawikka Hoke, and Brad Starks were the braintrust that brought this project to fruition.

Courtesy Moku Moku

The cast and crew celebrate their accomplishment.

“I thought, by the time I’m done with this, it will be Maui’s biggest inside joke. It’s like, ‘Would you like to join the circus?’”

•

APRIL 29

IMUA’S COLOR FESTIVAL

HAWAI‘I 2023

As a part of the “Festivals of the World’’ event series, the annual “friend-raiser” music festival features national and local talent, food vendors, activities for kids and climaxes with the throwing of colors. The message behind color festivals is one of inclusion - living under the same one rainbow and celebrating life together. 10am. Maui Arts & Cultural Center (Kahului); Colorfestivalhawaii.org

APRIL 6

“WHERE DOES MY CHILD GO AFTER HIGH SCHOOL?”

High School parents of students with neurodivergent abilities can learn about the Day Program and Residential Group Home for adults with neuro-divergent abilities. Topics discussed: how to access Social Security, Medicaid Waiver and EBT services. 5-6:30pm. Laʻakea Village (Pāʻia); Laakeavillage.org

APRIL 7

HULA & SLACK KEY SHOW

Enjoy an evening coffee while listening to the mele of Kumu Hula Sharon Balidoy with her Halau Hula Alapaʻi I Malu Ulu ʻO Lele. There will be an opening performance by the Maui Jam Band. 4pm. Maui Coffee Attic (Wailuku). Mauislackkey.com

APRIL 7-8

CELEBRATION OF THE ARTS

This year’s signature event now in its 31st year, themed He aha koʻu kuleana? (What is my responsibility?) is Hawai‘i’s top arts and cultural festival celebrating the spirit of aloha. More than 60 of the state’s top artisans, educators, cultural practitioners, speakers, and entertainers will come together. The Ritz-Carlton (Kapalua); Kapaluacelebrationofthearts.com

By Shan Kekahuna

APRIL 7 & 8

ERDMAN MAUI 7S INVITATIONAL

Gather to celebrate a weekend of rugby and camaraderie through cultural performances, ʻono food, and talk story! Following the conclusion of the tournament on Saturday there will be a Polynesian Rugby Social. Friday, 8am-5pm; Saturday, 9am-4pm (social 4-6pm). Keopuolani Park (Kahului); Usa.rugby/community-calendar

APRIL 8

ART OF TRASH & TRASHION SHOW

Showcasing the community’s talent for transforming discarded materials into art and revealing value in otherwise wasted materials. Join Malama Maui Nui’s grand opening celebration and see featured pieces, enjoy live music and watch the runway show. On display, April 9-29. Maui Mall (Kahului); Malamamauinui.org/artoftrash

APRIL 20

SANCTUARY SEA CHAT: SEEING SPOTS, HAWAIʻI’S WHALE SHARKS

A deep dive into whale sharks in Hawaiian waters and the research being done to aid in the conservation of our world’s largest fish, Rhincodon typus. 10am. Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary Visitor Center (Kīhei); Hawaiihumpbackwhale.noaa.gov

APRIL 23

MAUI OCEAN VODKA DINE-OUT FUNDRAISER

Come watch the sunset, have pupu, dinner and drinks while supporting Maui AIDS Foundation’s houseless community outreach and resources! 4-7pm. Ocean Vodka Organic Farm and Distillery (Kula); Mauiaids.org

APRIL 27-30

THE JUDAS KISS

A compelling depiction of Irish author and playwright Oscar Wilde (The Importance of Being Earnest) just before and after his imprisonment for “gross indecency” with men. Act One is set in 1895 on the eve of his arrest. Act Two finds Wilde in Naples more than two years later, after his release from Reading Gaol. In exile, he is drawn to a reunion with his unworthy lover and a final betrayal. CONTENT

WARNING: Strong adult/sexual situations and male nudity. Thursday-Saturday, 7:30pm; Sunday 3pm. Historic ʻIao Theater (Wailuku); Mauionstage.com

Submit your upcoming events to shan@mauitimes.org

Courtesy The Ritz Carlton Kapalua

Bryan Berkowitz

Jim Ward

Rolland & Jessica

Da Kine Calendar

By Shan Kekahuna

EARTH DAY

EARTH DAY EVENT - APR 19. The annual Earth Day celebration on the campusʻ Great Lawn, will highlight educational, career, and volunteer opportunities at UHMC and with sustainability groups islandwide. The event will feature campus sustainability tours, outreach booths by more than 15 local nonprofits and government agencies, giant yard games, a food truck, and more. 3-6pm. UH Maui College (Kahului); Mauihuliaufoundation.org

DUKE’S MAUI EARTH DAY CLEANUP

- APR 22. Help clean up north Kāʻanapali beach. Register at Duke’s between 8-8:30am or 8:30-10am. Look for the Duke’s tent. Bring hat, sunscreen, reusable water bottle, shoes. Refreshments provided by Duke’s. Cleanup: 10am-11am.

EARTH DAY CLEAN UP - APR 22. Join the Mala Crew and help clean up Olowalu Coastline in celebration of Earth Day. Check their social media accounts for updates @malatavern

SUNFLOWER FARM MUSIC FEST - APR 22. Taking place on Earth Day in a blooming field of sunflowers, attendees will be able to view sunflowers, take part in farm tours, visit the on-site Farm Stand, hear live entertainment, and enjoy unique food experiences. Funds raised will support the non-profit Hawaii Good Food Alliance for its Hawaii Food Hub Hui. 9am-5pm. Sunflower Field (Waikapu); Biodiesel.com

NATURE ADVENTURES

FARM TOURS - APR 8. Meet friendly animals, see how food grows, and learn how to start a garden. Offers support in designing, building, and maintaining a

school, backyard, or community garden. 9-11am. The Maui Farm (Makawao); 808579-8271; Themauifarm.org

TALK STORY ON THE LAND - APR 11. Join Scott Fisher, Hawaiʻi Land Trust’s chief conservation officer, for a guided interpretive hike. Learn about the area’s history, geology, and ecology while walking along the shoreline trail. 9am. Waiheʻe Coastal Dunes Base Yard (Waiheʻe); 808744-AINA; Hilt.org

PINEAPPLE FARM TOUR - Experience a working pineapple plantation and learn about the historic role plantations have played in Hawaiian culture. Daily, 9.30am, 11:45am & 1:45pm. Maui Pineapple Tours (Haliʻimaile); 808-665-5491; Mauipineappletour.com

HAWAIIAN REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE TOUR - Come experience the Polynesian Voyaging plants and animals, what the Hawaiians planted and brought with them. See wild boar up close. Taste the fruits of the land. Learn how this form of agriculture performs harmoniously with Nature and this tropical environment. Mondays, Tuesdays & Fridays, 8-9:30am & 4-5:30pm. Living Earth Systems (Lāhainā); Livingearthsystems.com

ZOO TOUR - Meet, feed and play with the many animals and learn about their life stages. Mondays-Sundays, 9:30-11am; Tuesdays & Thursdays, 4:30-6pm. Maui Animal Farm (Lāhainā); 808-280-2597; Mauianimalfarm.com

SUGAR MUSEUM TOUR - Explore and learn about sugar and plantation history. Exhibits depict 168 years of “King Sugar,” a chapter in Maui’s history that impacted the island’s landscape and multiculturalism. Mondays-Thursdays, 10am-2pm. Alexander & Baldwin Sugar Museum (Puʻunene); Sugarmuseum.com

FARM ADVENTURE TOUR - Experience an unforgettable adventure in Paradise. The sanctuary was created to provide shelter and care for abused and rescued animals, and provide humane treatment education to the community. Mondays & Wednesdays, 12pm; Saturdays, 10am. Leilani Farm Sanctuary (Haʻikū); 808-298-8544; Leilanifarmsanctuary.org

EXOTIC FRUIT ADVENTURE - Explore an organic farm near Hāna aboard Kawasaki 4WD “Mules.” Stop to pick and sample a variety of tropical fruit right from the tree. At the end of the tour, pack a box of fruit to take home. Mondays & Fridays. Ono Organic Farms (Nāhiku); 808-268-1784; Onofarms.com

CASUAL DAIRY TOUR - Meet working dairy goats, dogs, and cats. See modern milking machines and view inside the dairy operations for a quick glimpse into the cheese making process. End the tour with a small sampling of some mouthwatering cheeses. Tuesdays-Saturdays, 9:30am-3pm. Surfing Goat Dairy (Kula); 808-878-2870; Surfinggoatdairy.com

TROPICAL EXPRESS TRAM TOUR - All aboard the Tropical Express! Loop around the lagoon and cruise through parts of the plantation on this scenic tram ride. Smell the flowers, see the fresh fruit, hear the stories, and ask questions. Tuesdays-Sundays, 10am-4pm. Maui Tropical Plantation (Waikapū); 808-633-2464; Mauitropicalplantation.com

WILD FOODS HIKE - Forage with confidence. Internationally recognized wild food forager Sunny Savage has taught thousands about wild foods. Tuesdays, 10am-12pm. 808-206-8882; Support@ sunnysavage.com; Sunnysavage.com

MAKAʻAKA LOʻI - Kumu Penny will teach keiki all about kalo (taro), from how

to make a loʻi (taro patch) to caring for and cooking. She will also show how to make poi pounders from pohaku (stone) the traditional way. Wednesdays, 3:305:30pm. Maui Hui Malama, 808-244-5911; Mauihui.org

MANGO COCONUT FARM TOUR - Visit a working food forest! Enjoy the coconut and mango orchard — sip on hot and cold teas grown on the land while you taste fresh pressed sugar cane juice, mangos, coconuts, and more, picked right off the trees in front of you. Wednesdays, Thursdays, Saturdays, Sundays, 4-5:30pm. Living Earth Systems (Lāhainā); Livingearthsystems.com

REGENERATIVE AGRICULTURE FARM TOUR - Visit a working farm and learn about stewardship models of soil fertility, composting, animal husbandry, and beekeeping. Learn about the social behavior and importance of bees at the beehive observation and savor the experience as you indulge in tasting three varieties of honey. Call for availability. Maui Bees (Kula); 808-280-6652; Mauibees.com

BOO BOO ZOO TOUR - Meet the animals birds, goats, sheep, cats, deer and more. Reservations required. Saturdays, 2-3pm. East Maui Animal Refuge; (Haʻikū); 808-495-1591; Eastmauianimalrefuge.org

MAUI DRAGONFRUIT FARM TOURSOffering multiple tours, like a tropical fruit tasting adventure, along with zipline and aquaball combo tour packages. Contact for availability. Maui Dragon Fruit (Lāhainā); 808-264-6127; Mauidragonfruit.com

GRAND DAIRY TOUR - Enjoy an authentic Maui goat farm experience from feeding, hand milking a goat, and learning all about the cheese-making process. Call for availability. Surfing Goat Dairy (Kula); 808-878-2870; Surfinggoatdairy.com

Join UH Maui College’s Student ʻOhana for Sustainability (SOS) club at the annual Earth Day celebration on the Great Lawn! Details below.

Courtesy Maui Huliau Foundation

Maui AFTER DARK

RESERVED FOR ONGOING WEEKLY ENTERTAINMENT (7PM OR LATER)! SEND YOUR INFORMATION TO SHAN@MAUITIMES.ORG

VOLUNTEERING

PŪLEHU ROAD CLEANUP - APR 1. Join Pulehu Posse and Malama Maui Nui to mālama Pūlehu Rd. Register online for team meet up locations. 8-11am. Malamamauinui.org/volunteer

NUʻU REFUGE - APR 22. This volunteering opportunity only happens four times a year. Help with the restoration and conservation projects, as well as land stewardship. 9am-12pm. Sign up online. Hilt.org

KAʻEHU COASTAL CLEANUP - APR 23. Help clean this beautiful beach and research what washes ashore! All ages welcome! All supplies provided. 9am. Kaʻehu (Wailuku); Sharkastics.org

MAUI CAT LOUNGE VOLUNTEERSDo you like kittens? Volunteers help with cleaning and sanitizing the cat room, scooping litter, giving the cats food and water, performing wellness checks and other projects. Sign up online. Maui Cat Rescue (Kahului); Mauicatrescue.org

FARM VOLUNTEERING - In search of hands and hearts to help with projects around the farm. Gardening, animal care, carpentry, repair and maintenance, invasive plant removal, and more.

Mondays & Wednesdays, 9am. Leilani Farm Sanctuary (Haʻikū); 808-298-8544; Leilanifarmsanctuary.org

MĀLAMA HAWAIʻI VOLUNTOURISM PROGRAM - Learn about Maui’s rich history by measuring, describing, photographing, and transcribing historic artifacts and documents from Lāhainā’s past, including the Kingdom of Hawai‘i, Missionary, Whaling, and Sugar Plantation eras. Tuesdays & Thursdays. (Lāhainā); Lahainarestoration.org

THE MAUI FARM’S PROGRAMS

- Individuals can participate in gardening, work in the plant nursery, farm or garden-related service project, carpentry, farm structure repairs, welding, mural design, planting, equipment work, or assist with fundraising events, and various marketing efforts. Tuesdays-Fridays, 9am-12pm. The Maui Farm (Makawao); 808-579-8271; Themauifarm.org

EVENING CHORES AND MILKING - Live the life of a goat farmer. Learn to hand milk a goat, then help with the evening feedings and learn about goat cheeses and how they are made. Tuesdays-Saturdays, 3:30pm. Surfing Goat Dairy (Kula); 808-878-2870; Surfinggoatdairy.com

WEED AND POT CLUB - Volunteers will help to maintain the public native Hawaiian plant garden by weeding and then potting up plants in the nursery. Wednesdays, 8:30-10:30am. Maui Nui Botanical Gardens (Kahului); 808-249-2798; MNBG.org

OLOWALU CULTURAL RESERVELearn about the environment and the culture of Native Hawaiian land and practices, while mālama ‘āina. Help to preserve the biodiversity and beauty of the reef. Sign up online. Kipukaolowalu.com

HONOKOWAI VALLEY - Beneath the foliage lie numerous archeological sites, including homes, farms, trails, and heiaus. Join regular maintenance projects dedicated to preserving the valley. Saturdays. Maui Cultural Land (Lāhainā); 808-276-5593; EkoluMCL@hawaii. rr.com; Mauiculturallands.org

HOLIDAYS

EASTER BUNNY PHOTOS - APR 1-8. The Easter Bunny is hopping into town! Bring your family and friends down to take photos

with the Easter Bunny. Printed and digital copies, and Easter-themed pictures frames will be available. The photo area will be open during center hours: Monday-Thursday, 10am-8pm; Friday & Saturday, 10am-9pm; and Sunday, 10am-5pm. Queen Kaʻahumanu Center (Kahului); 808-877-3369; Queenkaahumanucenter.com

EASTER EGG SCRAMBLE - APR 1. It’s an egg-tastic time with balloon twisting and face painting by Cirque Jolie, egg hunting, photos with the Easter Bunny, plus plenty of prizes and giveaways throughout the event. 12-2pm. Queen Kaʻahumanu Center (Kahului); 808-8773369; Queenkaahumanucenter.com

HOPPY EASTER CELEBRATION - APR

2. Easter jams will fill the air during this egg-stravagant event with Easter Bunny selfies, and spring-themed keiki craft. 10am-1pm. Maui Mall Village (Kahului); Mauimallvillage.com

EASTER EGG HUNT - APR 8. Keiki can enjoy a fun-filled afternoon Easter event full of activities. 8-11am. Malani Estates (Makawao); Eventbrite.com

EASTER SUNDAY - APR 9. Offering breakfast special, keiki egg hunt and more. Down the Hatch (Lāhainā); Dthmaui.com

EASTER BUFFET - APR 9. Entrees, seafood, salads and desserts. Hop on to their website for full menu and reservations. 10am-3pm. Haliʻimaile General Store (Makawao); Hgsmaui.com

EASTER BRUNCH AT ULANA TERRACE

- APR 9. The Easter buffet menu will feature Chef Naoto’s whole tuna carving along with appetizers, cheese, charcuterie, fresh breads, along with stations of salad, eggs benedict, ham carving, binchotan

grill, trolley beef, and desserts. 12-3:30pm. The Ritz-Carlton (Kapalua); 808-665-7089; Concierge@rckapalua.com

EASTER EVENING JAZZ - APR 9. Jazz

Maui presents a sunset jazz featuring Sheryl Renee, Howie Rentzer, Louise Lambert, and Doug White. 5-7pm. Maui Kuʻia Estate Chocolate (Lāhainā); Jazzmaui.org

BIG GIGS

Gilligans Bar & Grill (Kīhei); 808-896-4845; Bluesbearhawaii.com

TAVANA - APR 8. One of Hawaiʻi’s finest musicians. Tavana is a multi-instrumentalist who uses his feet to lay down a variety of grooves while simultaneously playing guitar, banjo, lap steel, or ukulele and sing soulful, island-inspired Rock and Blues. ProArts Playhouse (Kīhei); 808-463-6550; Proartsmaui.org

MIKE LOVE - APR 9. A musician devoted to revolution through sound, Mike has used music as a conversation. His solo shows are an internationally recognized one-man-band showcase, using complex looping techniques, multiple instruments and an array of different vocal and musical styles. 8pm. Da Playground Maui (Ma‘alaea);

MICK FLEETWOOD - APR 11 & 12. Live on stage with Mick is the House of Rumours band featuring Gretchen Rhodes, Eric Gilliom, Joe Caro, Mark Johnstone, Lenny Castellanos & Paul Marchetti. 8-10pm. Fleetwoods on Front St. (Lāhainā); Fleetwoodsonfrontst.com

LEFTOVER SALMON WITH ABOVE SNAKES - APR 13. A crucial link in keeping alive the traditional music of the past while at the same time pushing that sound forward with their own weirdly, unique style. Few bands stick around for thirty years, Leftover Salmon shows no signs of slowing down. Opening the show is Maui’s own Above Snakes! 8pm. Da Playground Maui (Ma‘alaea); 808-727-2571; Daplaygroundmaui.com

AMERICA - APR 14. It’s the return of the iconic band America to the Castle Theater stage. From effects-laden rockers to soul-bearing ballads, America incorporates a flawless blend of disparate genres and styles - as wide open as the great American plains. 7:30pm. Maui Arts & Cultural Center (Kahului); 808-244-SHOW; Mauiarts.org

MARKUS SCHULZ - APR 15. Over the last 10 years Markus Schulz has crafted the individual musical identities of progressive, trance & house into his own unique fusion sound. 9pm. Da Playground Maui (Ma‘alaea); 808-727-2571; Daplaygroundmaui.com

DAUGHTRY - APR 21. A visible and consistent rock & roll torchbearer of the 21st Century, Daughtry has sold millions of albums and singles worldwide as well as selling out concerts across the globe. Releasing their single in 2020 “World On Fire”, marked their return to their rock roots and topped the rock charts in the US. 7:30pm. Maui Arts & Cultural (Kahului); 808-242-SHOW; Mauiarts.org

PAULA FUGA - APR 22. Join the incredible Paula Fuga and her dynamo band for an exciting show launching her new production company, Mana Wahine. Special guest is the passionate and powerful Trishnalei. 8pm. Da Playground Maui (Ma‘alaea); 808-727-2571; Daplaygroundmaui.com

FIA - APR 28. One of the biggest breakout artists to come out of Hawaiʻi in recent years. Influenced by soul and r&b

music, the soulful artist has performed at a multitude of festivals and took home four Island Music Awards. 8pm. Da Playground Maui (Ma‘alaea); 808-727-2571; Daplaygroundmaui.com

MICKEY AVALON MAYHEM IN MAUIAPR 29. With a childhood rough enough giving ample material for his rhymes guaranteeing him rockstar success. Hosted by Brian Michaels and featuring ʻOahu’s Osna & Juju, The Lamonts, and Flamingo Riders. 7pm. Gilligans Bar & Grill (Kīhei); 808-868-0988; Gilligansmaui.com

THE DOOBIE BROTHERS’ 50TH ANNIVERSARY TOUR - MAY 2. For over five decades, The Doobie Brothers have delivered mind-blowing, roots based, harmony-laden, guitar-driven rock and roll. In 2021, the band kicked off their 50th anniversary tour which reunited Tom Johnston, Michael McDonald, Pat Simmons, and John McFee. Special guest Pat Simmons Jr., joins the show. 6:30pm. Maui Arts & Cultural Center (Kahului); 808-244-SHOW; Mauiarts.org

ONSTAGE

SPACE ODDITY - APR 3. A staged reading of a comedic screenplay written by Jonathan Yudis – Aliens are coming to Earth to steal our sense of humor…and it is a laughing matter! 6:30pm. Historic ʻIao Theater (Wailuku); Mauionstage.com

FREE RANGE COMEDY - APR 6. This wickedly funny improv troupe specializes in “Who’s Line Is It Anyway?” shortform improv. You’ll laugh your tailfeather off! 7:30pm. ProArts Playhouse (Kīhei); 808-463-6550; Proartsmaui.org

ARTIST 2 ARTIST WITH HENRY KAPONO-‘HAWAIIAN LEGENDS HANA

HOU - APR 8. Turn back the clock to a much simpler time as Henry welcomes The Mākaha Sons who will offer a combination of talk-story deconstructing their career and giving the audience insight into the spirit and aspirations of the person behind the music and all followed by a live jam session. 7:30pm. Maui Arts & Cultural Center (Kahului); 808-244-SHOW; Mauiarts.org

BROADS OF BROADWAY - APR 14-30. Come celebrate the brassiest ladies of the Broadway scene as portrayed by their Maui counterparts in this wickedly funny

If you haven't seen him live here's your chance, as Mike takes his solo acoustic performance to Da Playground Maui. Details on page 35.

Sean M. Hower

original cabaret-style revue loaded with your favorite tunes from musical theater! Thursday, Friday & Saturday, 7:30pm; Sunday, 2pm. ProArts Playhouse (Kīhei); 808-463-6550; Proartsmaui.org

GRAHAM ELWOOD - APR 27. Scary, crazy, funny and always entertaining. Graham likes referring to himself in the 3rd person as he feels like a pro ballplayer. He’ll be unloading on the broken two-party political system and much more! 7pm. Da Playground Maui (Ma‘alaea); 808-727-2571; Daplaygroundmaui.com

KE KANI HONE O WAILEA - APR 28. This month features Mark Yamanaka, 14-time Nā Hōkū Hanohano award winner. 7pm. The Shops at Wailea (Wailea); Theshopsatwailea.com

ANDY BUMATAI – IN DENIAL TOUR

2023 - APR 28. Hawaiʻi’s legends of comedy - Andy Bumatai, Frank De Lima and Augie T bring their hilarious comedy for a night of laughs! Don’t miss these three comedy greats performing together for a ‘bus laugh’ show not to be missed! 7pm. Maui Arts & Cultural Center (Kahului); 808-244-SHOW; Mauiarts.org

PAW PATROL® LIVE! “THE GREAT PIRATE ADVENTURE” - MAY 5-7. The Pack is back and on a roll. See Ryder and his team of pups embark on a pirate-themed adventure to uncover hidden treasure. Showtimes: Friday, 6pm; Saturday, 10am, 2pm & 6pm; Sunday, 10am & 2pm. Maui Arts & Cultural Center (Kahului); 808-244-SHOW; Mauiarts.org

SUNSET JAZZ - Each week features an all-star line-up of local and visiting professional jazz musicians. Proceeds go to support Jazz Maui. Sundays, 5-7pm. Maui Kuʻia Estate Chocolate (Lāhainā); Jazzmaui.org

MAGIC DINNER SHOW! - Hold on to your seats and enjoy a night of big laughs, endless wonder, and amazing sleight of hand while you question reality. Mondays-Fridays, Seatings: 5-pm & 7:30pm. Warren & Annabelles (Lāhainā); 808-667-6244; Warrenandannabelles.com

THE MAGICAL MYSTERY SHOW -

Stunning magical entertainers bring you an evening of magic, mystery and mirth, blurring the lines between fantasy and

EVENTS CALENDAR

reality. Showtimes: 5pm & 8pm daily, except Wednesday. Fairmont Kea Lani Resort (Wailea); Hotel-magic.com

HULA PERFORMANCE - Watch a beautiful hula performance and enjoy live music. Daily, 6:30-7:30pm. Huihui Restaurant (Kā‘anapali); 808-667-0124; Huihuirestaurant.com

POLYNESIAN SHOW - Take in the beauty of graceful Hawaiian hula performances and dances of Polynesia. Tuesdays & Thursdays, 5:30-6:30pm. The Shops at Wailea (Wailea); 808-8916770; Theshopsatwailea.com

SLACK KEY SHOW - Enjoy a performance with the slack key ‘ohana featuring contemporary island music to heartfelt Hawaiian mele. Wednesdays, 6:308:15pm. The Napili Kai Beach Resort Aloha Pavilion (Napili); 808-669-3858; Slackkeyshow.com

JOHN CRUZ: ISLAND STYLE - The Grammy- and Nā Hōkū Hanohano-winning Hawaiian singer-songwriter shares lyrical stories about everyday people and experiences. Most Wednesdays, 7:30pm. ProArts Playhouse (Kīhei); 808-463-6550; Proartsmaui.org

STAGE CLASSES

MAGIC CLASSES - Come and learn multiple tricks from world-famous magicians featured in The Magical Mystery Show! Classtimes: 3pm daily, except Wednesday. Fairmont Kea Lani Resort (Wailea); Hotel-magic.com

LATIN NIGHTS - It’s a Latin Dance concert with Dr. Nat and Rio Ritmo! Start with an intro salsa or bachata lesson, then the band hits the. BYOB. All ages are welcome. Tacos are available on site. Fridays, 8pm. Heritage Hall (Pāʻia); Drnat.com

ART SCENE

CALL FOR ENTRIES: GLOW IN THE GARDEN JURIED EXHIBITION - NOWAPR 14. Artists of all ages are invited to submit pre-fabricated work for juror consideration to be on view for this year’s upcoming Butterfly Festival taking place in May. For details and submission info, visit: Smalltownbig.org/glow

Ryder, Chase, Marshall, Rocky, Rubble, Zuma, Skye, and Everest return to Castle Theater. Details on this page.

Dan Norman courtesy MACC

RETROSPECTIVE: EDDIE FLOTTE - THESE ARE THE MOMENTS OF “THOSE WERE THE DAYS” - NOW-MAY 12. Designed to acknowledge the contributions of individuals who have made a profound influence on local art and to share their work and ideas with the community. Celebrated Maui artist Eddie Flotte will be the featured Retrospective Artist in honor of his contributions to Maui’s visual arts community. Tuesdays-Saturdays, 9am-4pm. Hui Noʻeau Visual Arts Center (Makawao); Huinoeau.com

WAILUKU MURAL TOURS - APR 3, 10, 17 & 24. School and nonprofit groups may now register for free guided walking tours. Go online to check availability. 9:15am. Smalltownbig.org

ARTIST WALKTHROUGH WITH EDDIE

FLOTTE - APR 4. Join an artist walkthrough with Retrospective Artist Eddie Flotte! Eddie will give an inside look to his retrospective exhibition “These Are the Moments of “Those Were the Days” on display at the Hui. 4-5pm. Hui Noʻeau Visual Arts Center (Makawao); Huinoeau.com

ART OF TRASH EXHIBIT - APR 9-29. After rigorous and careful deliberation the jurors have made their selections. Based on the following criteria: transformation of material, good craftsmanship and overall creativity, see the community’s talent for transforming discarded materials into art and revealing value in otherwise wasted materials. Maui Mall (Kahului); Malamamauinui.org/artoftrash

ANIMA: DOORWAYS OF PERCEPTION - APR 11-JUN 10. The Hawai‘i Island-based collective, Consensual Lack of Reality, includes Pier Fichefeux, Stephen Freedman, Andrzej Kramarz, and Daniel Sheinfeld Rodriguez. Their distinct approaches reveal the life inherent in their materials and subjects, evoking the idea that spirit, soul, and consciousness exist similarly in humans, animals, plants, and geographic features of the environment. This exhibition integrates varied forms such as ceramic totems, tarnished photographs, charred plywood reliefs, and sun-exposed images in moments that are monumental in scale and intimately reflective of the human experience. Tuesdays-Saturdays, 10am-4pm. Maui Arts & Cultural Center (Kahului); 808-244-SHOW; Mauiarts.org

LEILANI’S LEI DAY CELEBRATION AND LEI SHOWCASE - APR 29. Submit lei entries by 9:30am. For more information email: events@leilanis.com. 10am-12pm.

Leilani’s on the Beach.

KELLY HSIAO OF SEA ALCHEMY - This collection takes you beneath the surface to discover magical mermaid adventures in wonderland. Featuring shots from the making of the documentary film, “Oceans Apart.” Filmed at stunning locations on Maui and underwater, “Oceans Apart” is a short dance film by filmmaker/performer Audrey Billups. ProArts Playhouse (Kīhei); 808-463-6550; Proartsmaui.com

ART NIGHT - Walk through Lāhainā’s art scene – meet the artists, view new artwork and enjoy live music. Show enough interest

and you just might find a glass of wine in your hand. Find participating galleries online. Fridays, 5-8pm. Lahainarestoration.org

ART CLASSES

PRINTMAKING BASICS: MONO-SCREEN PRINTING - APR 16. Students will learn how to create one of a kind screen prints by applying watercolor paint directly to the screen. Using acrylic medium, they will flood the screen to rehydrate the paint and deposit it onto the paper, creating mesmerizing, completely unique prints. We will experiment with layers and different types of ink as well. 10am-4pm. Hui Noʻeau Visual Arts Center (Makawao); Huinoeau.com

NEXT LEVEL INTERMEDIATE JEWELRY - APR 19-MAY 24. Elevate your skills. The course will take the basic skills of soldering, sawing and filing to the next level. Bring your skills and ideas to keep up the momentum of learning about jewelry-making and create new works of art. 5-8pm. Hui Noʻeau Visual Arts Center (Makawao); Huinoeau.com

ENCAUSTIC COLLAGRAPH WORKSHOP - APR 22 & 23. A fun and immediate way to build a collagraph plate with wax that can produce multiple prints. Students will use wax with the option of adding additional items to build a collage on a plexi plate. Day one will be plate construction and day two will be all about the printing, using Akua intaglio inks and high quality paper. 10am-3pm.

Hui Noʻeau Visual Arts Center (Makawao); Huinoeau.com

HANA KAPA (KAPA MAKING) WORKSHOP - APR 28. Learn all about kapa! Cultural practitioner Kekai Kahokukaalani will share her passion and knowledge of Hana Kapa. Participants will learn about the various uses of kapa both traditional and modern, how to grow wauke, the legend of how it came to the Hawaiian people, and be shown samples of various kapa pieces. Students will leave with a small piece of kapa that they have pounded using kapa implements and Pohaku Kuas (stone anvils). 10am-2pm.

Hui Noʻeau Visual Arts Center (Makawao); Huinoeau.com

PAINT N PURR - Bring your playful self and let the cats bring out your inner purr!! Tuesdays, 6pm. Cat Cafe Maui (Kahului); Catcafemaui.com

CULTURAL CRAFTS - From coconut weaving to lei making, kukui & lauhala bracelets, craft a handmade item. All materials will be provided. Wednesdays, 11:30am-12:30pm. Lāhainā Cannery Mall (Lāhainā); Lahainacannerymall.com

LEI PO‘O MAKING - Learn how to weave basic ti leaf lei using flowers and ferns that can be worn on the head or around the neck. Mondays, 2:303:30pm; Wednesdays, 1:30-2:30pm. The Shops at Wailea (Wailea); 808-891-6770; Theshopsatwailea.com

ART CLASSES - Let your inner artist come out! A different theme is offered each day. Wednesdays-Sundays. Island Art Party (Kīhei); 808-419-6020; Islandartparty.com

KAVA ART PARTY - Come and learn a fun and simple way to create multiple beautiful paintings in one night, with artist Chris Stern. Sip Kava, play with color, and let your creative force reveal itself. Wednesdays, 7:30-9:30pm. ʻAumakua Kava Lounge (Pāʻia); 808-793-3232; Aumakuakava.com

COCONUT FROND WEAVING - Used to make baskets, mats, jewelry and toys for the keiki. Learn how to make your very own keepsake. Thursdays, 4:30-5:30pm. The Shops at Wailea (Wailea); 808-891-6770; Theshopsatwailea.com

SANDALMAKING WORKSHOP - An experienced sandalmaker will discuss the history of sandalmaking and guide you through the process, from choosing leather to lacing up your finished sandals. Refreshments are included. Go online for availability. Good Earth Sandals (Pāʻia); Goodearthsandals.com

CRAFT FAIRS

HONUA KAI CONDOMINIUMS - Wednesdays & Saturdays, 9am-3pm. (Kā‘anapali); 808-268-9822; Mauisfinestcraftfair.com

KAʻANAPALI SHORES - Thursdays, 8am-2pm. (Kāʻanapali); 808-667-2211

KIHEI WAILEA GIFT AND CRAFT FAIR - Wednesdays, 9am-2pm. (Kīhei); Kiheicraftfair.com

LĀHAINĀ CANNERY MALL - Fridays & Saturdays, 9am-4pm. (Lāhainā); Lahainaarts.com

LĀHAINĀ GATEWAY CENTERSundays, 9am-2pm. (Lāhainā); Mauigiftandcraftfair.com

MAKAWAO MARKETPLACE - Mondays-Saturdays, 10am-3pm. (Makawao); 808-280-5516; Makawaomarketplace.com

MARRIOTT’S MAUI OCEAN CLUBTuesdays, 9am-2pm. (Kā‘anapali); 808-268-9822; Mauisfinestcraftfair.com

THE HYATT RESIDENCE CLUB MAUIThursdays, 9am-3pm. (Kā‘anapali); 808-268-9822; Mauisfinestcraftfair.com

THE SHERATON MAUI RESORTWednesdays, 9am-3pm. (Kāʻanapali); 808-268-9822; Mauisfinestcraftfair.com

THE WESTIN KAʻANAPALI OCEAN RESORT VILLAS - Tuesdays & Fridays, 9am-3pm. (Kā‘anapali); 808-268-9822; Mauisfinestcraftfair.com

THE WESTIN NANEA OCEAN VILLASMondays, 9am-3pm. (Kā‘anapali); 808-268-9822; Mauisfinestcraftfair.com

FOODIE

STRAWBERRY U-PICK - NOW-JUN. Spend the day picking strawberries with your family. The perfect activity for quality time and a tasty reward! Wednesdays & Saturdays, 9am-4pm. Kula Country Farms (Kula); Kulacountryfarmsmaui.com

TAVERN SHAKEDOWN: COCKTAIL

SHOWCASE - APR 22. In this tournament style match up, Frida’s Monica will go head to head with Jess of Ester’s Fair Project. Each bartender will face off using the same ingredients and spirit to craft a cocktail to find out who is the master of their craft. 10pm. Mala Taverns (Lāhainā); Malatavern.com

POGFEST - APR 23. A tribute to Hawaiʻi’s favorite juice, pog! Enjoy beers, beverages, and bites. 4-7pm Maui Brewing Co. (Kīhei); 808-201-BEER; Mauibrewingco.com

HARF PINT NIGHT - APR 28. Hawaii Animal Rescue Foundation (HARF) is a no kill shelter that provides educational and therapeutic programs for people, and humane care and adoption for animals. Help MBC donate half of house beer profits to support HARF. 6-10pm. Maui Brewing Co. (Lāhainā); Mauibrewingco.com

GUIDED CACAO FARM TOUR & CHOCOLATE TASTING - This interactive and educational tour introduces you to cacao trees, hands-on fruit harvesting techniques, and finishes with an exclusive 9-piece tasting of award-winning chocolate. Daily tours happen every half hour between 9am-3:30pm. Maui Kuʻia Estate Chocolate (Lāhainā); 808-793-6651; Mauichocolatetour.com

Who remembers Horiuchi Market in Pā‘ia? Artist Eddie Flotte will be the featured artist in Retrospect and will be giving a walk-through. Details on this page.

Eddie Flotte courtesy Hui Noeʻau

HAWAI‘I SEA SPIRITS TOUR & TASTING - Learn how they cultivate more than 30 Polynesian sugarcane varieties; practice sustainable farming; transform organic cane juice blended with pure deep sea water into ultra-premium spirits; and exercise a life of ecological responsibility. Daily, 11am-5pm. Ocean Vodka Organic Farm and Distillery (Kula); 808-877-0009; Oceanvodka.com

FREE DINNER FOR THE HUNGRYProviding nutritious meals to the hungry and homebound in a safe, loving, and supportive environment (no questions asked). Mondays-Fridays, 5-6pm; Saturdays & Sundays 4:30-5:30pm. Hale Kau Kau (Kīhei); Halekaukau.org

BRUNCH AT THE BEACH - Enjoy your favorites, like banana-mac-nut pancakes and focaccia eggs Benedict, plus new offerings. Sundays, 10am-2pm. Hula Grill (Kā‘anapali); 808-667-6636; Hulagrillkaanapali.com

WHAT MAUI EATS - Experience a local favorite Sunday brunch at plantation-themed Ko. Sundays, 11am-2pm. Fairmont Kea Lani (Wailea); 808-875-4100; Korestaurant.com

COFFEE & BRUNCH TOUR - Participants connect with both the agricultural history of coffee and the “seed-to-cup” process by strolling through our orchard and experiencing sights, sounds, and smells of a real roasting operation. BYOB. Mondays-Fridays, 8:30-11:30am. Oʻo

Farms (Kula); 808-856-0141; Oofarm.com

COCONUT FARM TASTING TOURDiscover the life cycle of coconut trees and their unique evolution to become the most productive food crop on earth. Learn how to open and taste coconuts at varying stages of maturity, as well as their health benefits and creative culinary applications. Monday-Saturday, 9am, 11:30am & 2pm. Punakea Farms (Lāhainā); 808-269-4455; Punakeapalms.com

FARM LUNCH TOUR - Connect to the land as you sit down to a gourmet lunch prepared with fresh natural products. BYOB. Mondays-Fridays, 10:30am1:30pm. Oʻo Farms (Kula); 808-856-0141; Oofarm.com

HALIʻIMAILE DISTILLERY TOUR - Located in the heart of Maui’s pineapple region. Hawaiian spirits. Tours begin every half hour between 11am-4pm, Monday-Friday. Maui Pineapple Tours (Haliʻimaile); 808665-5491; Mauipineappletour.com

WINE TASTING - Experience an historic winery where wines are made from estate-grown grapes, pineapple, and raspberries. Enjoy wine by the glass, wine flights, wine cocktails and pupus. Tuesdays-Sundays, 11am-5pm. Maui Wine (Kula); 808-878-6058; Mauiwine.com

SUNSET LŪʻAU - Enjoy vibrant cultural performances with storytelling under the stars featuring live music, torch lighting, fire dancers, Maui art & jewelry vendors, ʻono food and more. Wednesdays,

5:30-8pm. Wailea Sunset Luau (Wailea); Waileasunsetluau.com

BREWERY TOUR & BEER TASTINGS

- Enjoy a VIP guided tour providing an up-close glimpse of brewhouse, cellar, and packaging line finished with a tasting, or experience a guided tasting of four flagship beers with a knowledgeable craft beer curator. Book online. Maui Brewing Co. (Kīhei); 808-201-2337; Mauibrewingco.com

FOODIE WORKSHOPS

COCONUT HUSKING - See demonstrations of traditional and modern methods

of coconut husking. Tuesdays, 2:303:30pm. The Shops at Wailea (Wailea); 808-891-6770; Theshopsatwailea.com

FARMERS MARKETS

HĀNA FARMERS MARKET - Fridays, 3-5pm. (Hāna); Hanafarmersmarket.com

FARMERS MARKET KĪHEI - Mondays, Tuesdays, Thursdays & Fridays, 7am4pm. (Kīhei); 808-875-0949

FRESH FARMERS MARKET - Tuesdays, Wednesdays & Fridays, 8am-4pm. (Kahului); Queenkaahumanucenter.com

He's a big boy now turning 18 and celebrating with a veggie birthday cake! Details on page 42.

Courtesy Maui Humane Society

EVENTS CALENDAR

KŌ MAHIʻAI MĀKEKE - Saturdays, 8am12pm. (Kīhei); 808-359-9103

KULA COUNTRY FARMS - Mondays-Saturdays, 9am-4pm. (Kula); Kulacountryfarmsmaui.com

KUMU FARMS AT THE COUNTRY MARKET - Tuesdays-Saturdays, 9am-5:30pm. Maui Tropical Plantation (Waikapū); 808-244-4800; Kumufarms.com

LAʻAKEA VILLAGE COUNTRY STOREMondays, Wednesdays & Fridays, 10am2pm. (Pāʻia); Laakeavillage.org

LĀHAINĀ JODO MISSION - 2nd & 4th Thursdays, 4-7pm. (Lāhainā).

LIPOA STREET FARMERS MARKET - Saturdays, 8am-12pm. ( Kīhei); 808-298-5813

LIVING EARTH SYSTEMS FARM STAND - Wednesdays & Thursdays, 10:30am3pm; Saturdays, 12-5pm; Sundays, 1-5pm. (Lāhainā); Livingearthsystems.com

MAUI HUB ONLINE FARMERS MARKET - Saturdays-Tuesdays, 12 noon11:55pm. Home delivery & drive-thru pickup options available for South, West, Central, Upcountry Maui and Haʻikū. Grocery delivery: Fridays & Saturdays each week. Mauihub.org

MAUI SUNDAY MARKET - Sundays, 4-8pm. Kahului Shopping Center parking lot. (Kahului); Mauisundaymarket.com

MAUI SWAP MEET - Saturdays, 7am1pm. (Kahului); 808-244-2133; Mauihawaii.org

NAPILI FARMERS MARKET - Wednesdays & Saturdays, 8am-12pm. (Napili); 808-633-5060; Napilifarmersmarket.com

ONO ORGANIC FARMS FARMERS MARKET - Mondays & Thursdays, 8am4pm.. (Hāna); 808-344-6700.

POʻOKELA FARMERS MARKETWednesdays, 8am-12pm. (Makawao); 808-419-1570

SOUTH MAUI GARDENS - Thursdays, 9am-1pm. (Kīhei); Southmauigardens.com

THE COUNTRY MARKET - Tuesdays-Sundays, 9am-5:30pm. Maui Tropical Plantation (Waikapū); 808-633-2464; Mauitropicalplantation.com

UPCOUNTRY FARMERS MARKETSaturdays, 7-11am. (Pukalani); 808-5728122; Upcountryfarmersmarket.com

WAILEA VILLAGE FARMERS MARKETTuesdays, 8-11am. (Wailea); 808-760-9150

COMMUNITY

48 HR MOBILE FILM CONTEST - NOWAPR 30. Open to everyone! Prizes for Winners! Filmmakers have 48 HRS from kickoff times to write, cast, shoot, edit, and submit their films, using just their mobile devices. 1st Kickoff 3/31 with films due on 4/2. Presented by Maui Film Festival, free for Instagram followers @mauifilmfest. Follow on Instagram for contest details and announcements! Instagram.com/mauifilmfest

4EVERPETS - APR 7. Maui Humane Society’s Veterinarians will be administering vaccinations (for dogs, cats, and rabbits) and microchips and the 4EverPets Team will be distributing food and flea medicine. 12-4pm. Hāna Farmer’s Market (Hāna); Mauihumanesociety.org

KITTEN SHOWER! - APR 8. It’s paw-ty time! Meet kittens of all ages, watch live demonstrations, and participate in kitten games! The MHS foster team will teach you how to age kittens and what it looks like when they’re sick. Meet experienced foster families and if you’re feline good, you can sign up to become a foster parent! 11am-1pm. Maui Humane Society (Puʻunene); Mauihumanesociety.org

PETCO ADOPTION DAY - APR 15. Meet the Maui Humane Society’s dogs and the community outreach team. They will also have kittens available for adoption in the Cat Habitat just inside the store. 11am-1pm. Petco (Kahului); Mauihumanesociety.org

DTH MOBILE ADOPTION EVENT - APR 15. Maui Humane Society will bring adoptable dogs to meet the Maui community. 2-4pm. Down the Hatch (Lāhainā); Mauihumanesociety.org

CELEBRATING FREDDIE’S BIRTHDAY - APR 21. Freddie’s turning 18! Bring the ʻohana to write him a birthday card, Play some fun games and cupcakes for the guests, and help blow out candles on the special tortoise friendly vegetable

Calling all filmmakers! Details below.

Courtesy James Minniear

“cake.” 5pm-7pm. Maui Humane Society (Puʻunene); Mauihumanesociety.org

MADDIE’S BIRTHDAY - APR 26.

To honor Dave and Cheryl Duffield’s beloved schnauzer, Maddie on her birthday, all adoptions are sponsored! 11am5pm. Maui Humane Society (Puʻunene); Mauihumanesociety.org

KĪHEI’S 4TH FRIDAY TOWN PARTY

- APR 28. Come to the South Shore of Maui for a town party, with live entertainment, fun activities for keiki and teens, plus local eats and retail shops. 6-9pm. Azeka Shopping Center Mauka (Kīhei); Kiheifridays.com

WAGS TO RICHES - APR 29. Maui Humane Society is hosting their third annual Wags to Riches event. Once again, shelter animals will be sent from the doghouse to the penthouse! Sign up today and fundraise throughout the month of April to earn a VIP night with a shelter dog at several of Maui’s top-rated luxury beachfront resorts in Wailea and Kāʻanapali. Mauihumanesociety.org

PUP CUP GIVEAWAY - APR 30. In observance of National Adopt a Shelter Pet Day DTH is giving away free Pup Cups to anyone that brings in their shelter adopted pet in! ALL DAY. Down the Hatch (Lāhainā); Dthmaui.com

ZIPLINING - Choose a family-friendly zipline adventure or one of Maui’s longest, highest, and fastest zipline experiences. Daily. Maui Tropical Plantation (Waikapū); info@mauizipline.com; Mauitropicalplantation.com

MAUI GHOST WALK - Soak up the haunted history. Discover colorful characters, haunted beaches, fairies, Hawaiian kings, and more! Daily, 5:30pm. Kamehameha Iki Park (Lāhainā); Americanghostwalks.com/hawaii

MOVIES WITH CATS - What is more fun than curling up with a cat for one of your favorite movies? Also, a great date night to get to know your partner with a furry friend. Click here for our schedule of upcoming classics and well-loved titles. Saturdays, 6:30pm. Cat Cafe Maui (Kahului); Catcafemaui.com

“SINGING FOR WORLD PEACE” - Join in an afternoon of singing peace songs from around the world. Even if you’re not a singer, come and enjoy the good vibes and fellowship. Light refreshments. Sundays, 12pm. Baha’i Center (Makawao).

A LOOK AT MISSIONARY LIFE IN A HAWAIIAN VILLAGE - A recognizable landmark in the heart of historic Lāhainā, the Baldwin Home was built between 1834-35 in what was then referred to as the “missionary compound.” Tours begin every half hour. Self-guided: Wednesdays-Saturdays, 10am-4pm; Candle Lit: Fridays, 5-8pm. Baldwin Home Museum (Lāhainā); 808661-3262; Lahainarestoration.org

HARF DOG ADOPTIONS - Hawaii Animal Rescue Foundation (HARF) will have dogs and puppies of all ages, sizes and breeds waiting for their forever home. Saturdays, 10am-4pm. Maui Mall Village (Kahului); Harfcenter.org

EVENTS CALENDAR

COMMUNITY WORKSHOPS

MALAMA ʻAINA: HAWAIIAN MONK

SEAL STEWARDSHIP - APR 6. Join Maui Dispatcher, Ashley Hechavarria and Hawaii Island Dispatcher, Carmelita Villalobos with The Marine Mammal Center on a complimentary talk about Hawaiian Monk Seals! Learn about the history of their work with rescue, rehabilitation, release, research and education. 10:30-11:15am. Kimo’s (Lāhainā).

HUMPBACK WHALES 101 - It’s time for whale talk! Learn all about the 40-ton humpback. Mondays & Wednesdays, 10am. Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary Visitor Center ((Kihei); Hawaiihumpbackwhale.noaa.gov

HONEY BEE WORKSHOP - Learn about the life cycle of the beehive and the important role that honey bees play in agriculture. Fridays-Sundays, 10am. Maui Bees (Kula); 808-359-8012; Mauibees.com

ʻUKULELE LESSONS - Strum, sing and play. Fridays, 3-4pm. The Shops at Wailea (Wailea); 808-891-6770; Theshopsatwailea.com

PAPA HULA - Discover the art of Hawaiian hula. Lessons include an overview of the music and instruments, the costume, and meaning of dance movements. Fridays, 4-5pm. The Shops at Wailea (Wailea); 808891-6770; Theshopsatwailea.com

KEIKI KINE

KEIKI CLUB - APR 15. Learn about the vast sea life of Hawaiʻi with one of Maui Ocean Center’s marine naturalists. Enter to win giveaways and enjoy family friendly festivities! 10-11am. Queen Kaʻahumanu Center (Kahului); 808-877-3369; Queenkaahumanucenter.com

MPD TEEN ACADEMY - JUN 5-JUL 21. The Maui Police Department is accepting applications for the 7th Annual Teen Academy. Designed to broaden students’ understanding of a law enforcement career and offered at no cost to participants, the Academy will be limited to 10-12 students ages 14-18. Deadline to apply is April 15.

Maui Police Department (Wailuku); Mauicounty.gov/122/Police-Department

ULTIMATE TODDLER TRAMPOLINE

TIME - Bring your keiki to burn off that energy while having tons of fun. Mondays, Fridays & Saturdays, 10am-12pm. Ultimate Air Trampoline Park (Wailuku); 808-214-JUMP; Ultimateairmaui.com

MAKAʻAKA LOʻI - Kumu Penny will teach keiki all about the different aspects of kalo (taro), from how to make a loʻi (taro patch) to caring for and cooking kalo. She will also show how to make poi pounders from pohaku (stone) the traditional way. Students will also learn ecology, sustainability, hydrology, history, art, and much more.

*7th Grade & Up. Wednesdays, 3:305:30pm. Maui Hui Malama, Mauihui.org

KEIKI NATURE DAY CAMP - Come join accredited educators and experienced camp counselors in a day of gardening, arts & crafts, outdoor games, fire-building, nature skills and more. Select Saturdays, 9am-3pm. Laulima Garden ʻOhana (Haʻikū); Laulimagardenohana.com

Lahaina Restoration Foundation Presents Blacksmith Demonstration on the Baldwin Home Museum Lawn

Easter weekend

Friday, April 7th - Monday, April 10th \9am-1pm & 4pm-9pm, Monday 9am-1pm

HEALTH & WELLNESS

STRETCH + FLOW WORKSHOP - APR 2 & 16. Led by Carrigan O’Brian, this fun, interactive workshop will be a great opportunity to stretch... with a partner! Bring a partner, or a friend, for intimately stretching! If you don’t have a partner, you’re still welcome to come. 11am-1pm. Wahi Hoʻōla Yoga + Wellness (Wailuku); Wahihoola.yoga

LIFE FORCE ACADEMY 2023 MAUI RETREAT EXPERIENCE - MAY 4-6. Sharing the ancient time-tested yogic teachings, the power of Kundalini Yoga practices, life elevating breath-work, and blissful meditations – all accompanied by the transportive music of world-renowned band, SIMRIT. Joined by honored guests Lei’ohu Ryder and Maydeen ‘Īao, Emissaries of Aloha / Founders of Aloha in Action, who will share the spirit, songs and magnificence of Living Aloha! Simritkaurmusic.com

MAUI YOGA PATH - Iyengar Yoga, Gentle Beach Yoga, and Yoga Movement with Deni Roman beachfront. View schedule online. Mana Kai Resort, (Kīhei); Mauiyogapath.com

ENJOY THE RIDE MAUI CLASSESMind Body Circle, Spin & Sculpt, Barre, Pilates and more. View schedule online. Enjoy the Ride Maui at Emerald Plaza (Lāhainā); Enjoytheridemaui.com

WAILEA HEALING CENTER CLASSES - Join Bre Wolfe and experience plant medicine, try yoga nidra, or wake up the dance in you in a belly dancing class with Jade Rose. View schedule online. Wailea Healing Center (Wailea); Waileahealingcenter.com

OUTDOOR YOGA - Breathe ocean air as you practice gentle yoga postures and breathing techniques. No experience needed. Taught by an experienced, certified yoga teacher. Mondays, Wednesdays & Saturdays, 8-9:15am. Waipuilani Park (Kīhei); 808-214-2766; Easyyogamaui.com

DANCE FLOW REMIX - (DFX) is a dance cardio + conditioning class for all levels. Using easy to follow movement patterns and a wide variety of musical genres from House and Hip Hop to Pop to Latin, you’ll dance, sweat, burn and tone. Tuesdays & Thursdays, 7pm. Maui Yoga Loft (Kīhei); 917-499-7178; Mauiyogaloft.com

EXERCISE AND MOVEMENT CLASS

- Anyone afflicted with Parkinson’s, as well as caregivers are welcome to attend. Free. Tuesdays & Thursdays, 10-11am. Risa Pascal (Kahului); 808-281-1224; risa.pascal@gmail.com

LOCAL SPORTS

CENTRAL MAUI LOOP - APR 15. Part of the Maui Cycle Exploration program, hosted by Maui Bicycling League. The group will ride approximately 12 miles, stopping for refreshments at Maui Coffee Attic. The total loop is 30.4 miles, with a total elevation gain of approximately 850ft. Rides begin and end at Kalama Park in Kīhei. 8:45am. Mauibike.org

MAUI CENTURY RIDE - APR 16. This is an opportunity for cyclists to test their fitness on a measured course of 100 miles, with 75 mile, 50 mile and 25 mile options. This year there will be four (4) separate soft start times. All rides begin and end at the Maluaka Beach Park in Kīhei. Southmauibicycles.com

MAUI PADDLE & CANOE CLUBS - Paddling enthusiasts can join clubs across the island to share their love of rowing and the water. A dozen clubs for various skill and experience levels can be found on the North Shore and East, West, and South sides. Mauipaddle.com

PICKLEBALL - Games are played at the following locations: Wailuku’s War Memorial Complex (upper tennis courts), Fridays-Sundays, 7:45-11am; Tuesday & Thursdays, 4:30-8:30pm; and a novice/ beginner only session on Wednesdays, 7:45-10:30am. Lāhainā Civic Center, daily, 7-11am & 4-9:30pm. The Napili Park courts are available daily, 7am-7pm (no set pickleball times). Waipuilani Park in Kīhei, daily, 8am-noon & 4-7pm. Kula Community Center, Tuesdays & Thursdays, 8am-noon.

Eddie Tam Gym in Makawao, Wednesdays, 9-11:30am. Everyone from beginners to experienced players are welcome.

LIVE MUSIC CENTRAL

DA PLAYGROUND - Fri, Sat & Sun: various times. (Maʻalaea); 808-727-2571; Daplaygroundmaui.com

LAS PIÑATAS OF MAUI - Sun: 7-9pm. (Kahului); 808-877-8707; Pinatasmaui.com

MAUI COFFEE ATTIC - Mon-Sat: various times. (Wailuku); 808-250-9555; Mauicoffeeattic.com

WAILUKU BANYAN TREE - Fridays: 3-6pm. (Wailuku).

NORTH

FARM STAND FOOD TRUCK COURTFri: 6-9pm. (Spreckelsville).

HERITAGE HALL - Fri: 8-11pm. (Pāʻia); Drnat.com

ISLAND FRESH CAFÉ - Sun: 12:302:30pm; Wed: 11:30am-1:30pm; Sat: 12:30-2:30pm. (Pāʻia); 808-446-0298; Islandfreshmaui.com

PĀ‘IA BAY COFFEE BAR - Tue-Sat: 5-7pm. Sun: 11am-1pm. (Pāʻia); 808-578-3111; Paiabaycoffee.com

SOUTH

DIAMONDS ICE BAR & GRILL - Sat & Sun: 10am-12pm. (Kīhei); 808-874-9299

GILLIGANS BAR & GRILL - Tue: 5:30pm & Thu: 5pm. (Kīhei); 808-868-0988; Gilligansmaui.com

HALEAKAVA - Wed-Sun: 8-10pm. (Kīhei); 808-344-0427; Haleakava.com

LUANA - Daily: 5-8pm. (Wailea); 808-875-4100; Fairmont-kea-lani.com

MAUI BREWING CO. - Daily: 6:308:30pm; Wed-Sat 3:30-5:30pm. (Kīhei); 808-201-2337; Mauibrewingco.com

MONKEYPOD KITCHEN - Daily: 122pm & 6-8pm. (Wailea); 808-891-2322; Monkeypodkitchen.com

MULLIGANS ON THE BLUE - Daily: 6-8pm. (Wailea); 808-874-1131; Mulligansontheblue.com

NALU’S SOUTH SHORE GRILL - Sun, Thu & Fri: 6:30pm; Mon-Wed & Sat: 7:30pm. (Kīhei); 808-891-8650; Naluskihei.com

OHANA SEAFOOD BAR & GRILL - Daily: 6-9:30pm. (Kīhei); 808-868-3247; Ohanaseafoodbarandgrill.com

PITA PARADISE - Sun: 6-8:30pm. (Wailea); 808-879-7177; Pitaparadisehawaii.com

SOUTH SHORE TIKI LOUNGE - Daily: 4-6pm. (Kīhei); 808-874-6444; Southshoretiki.com

THE SHOPS AT WAILEA - Wed: 4-6pm. (Wailea); 808-891-6770; Theshopsatwailea.com

WHAT ALES YOU - Wed: 6-8pm; Fri: 6:30-9pm. (Kīhei); 808-214-6581; Whatalesyoukihei.com

UPCOUNTRY

MAHALO ALE WORKS - Mon, Thu & Fri: 6-8pm; Sun: 5-7pm. (Makawao); Mahaloaleworks.com

POINT CAFE - Sun-Wed, 4:30-6:30pm. (Kula); 808-877-0009; Oceanvodka.com

WEST

CANE & CANOE - Daily: 6-9pm. (Kapalua); 808-662-6627; Montagehotels.com

COOL CAFÉ- Thu-Sun: 6:30-8:30pm. (Lāhainā); 808-667-0908; Coolcatcafe.com

DOWN THE HATCH - Daily: 8-10am & 3-5pm. (Lāhainā); 808-661-4900; DTHmaui.com

DUKE’S BEACH HOUSE - Daily: 5:308pm. (Kā‘anapali); 808-662-2900; Dukesmaui.com

FLEETWOOD’S ON FRONT ST. - Daily: 3-4:30pm & 7:30-9:30pm. (Lāhainā); 808669-6425; Fleetwoodsonfrontstreet.com

HALEKAVA - Wed-Sun: 8-10pm. (Lāhainā); 808-344-0427; Halekava.com

HANA HOU BAR - Daily: 4-6pm. (Kapalua); 808-662-6627; Montagehotels.com

HUIHUI RESTAURANT - Daily: 2-5pm & 5:30-8:30pm. (Kā‘anapali); 808-667-0124; Huihuirestaurant.com

HULA GRILL - Daily: 5:30-8pm. (Kā‘anapali); 808-667-6636; Hulagrillkaanapali.com

INU POOL BAR - Sun-Wed: 3:305:30pm. The Westin Nanea Ocean Villas (Kā‘anapali); 808-662-6300; Westinvacationclub.com

JAVA JAZZ - Daily: 7-10pm. (Honokowai); 808-667-0787; Javajazzmaui.com

KIMO’S - Daily: 6-8pm. (Lāhainā); 808661-4811; Kimosmaui.com

KOHOLA BREWERY - Sun, Wed, Fri & Sat: 6-8pm; Mon & Thu: 4-6pm; (Lāhainā); 808-446-3007; Koholabrewery.com

MALA OCEAN TAVERN - Daily: 2-4pm. (Lāhainā); 808-667-9394; Malatavern.com

MONKEYPOD KITCHEN - Daily: 1-3pm, 4-6pm & 7-9pm. (Kā‘anapali); 808-878-6763; Monkeypodkitchen.com

THE DIRTY MONKEY - Daily: 3-5pm & 6-8pm. (Lāhainā); 808-419-6268; Thedirtymonkey.com

THE POUR HOUSE RESTAURANTFri-Sun: 5-9pm. (Kapalua); 808-214-5296; Thepourhousekapalua.com

THE WHARF CINEMA CENTER - MonThu: 5-7pm. (Lāhainā); 808-661-8748; Thewharfshops.com

To see a full list of events visit our website at calendar.mauitimes.org Submit your upcoming events online at calendar.mauitimes.org or email to shan@mauitimes.org

It's mele time with the Maui Jam Band live at Maui Coffee Attic. Details page 33.

Courtesy Uncle Al

HOROSCOPE

Black Pearl Astrology

By Daisy Finch

April Forecast

With Jupiter and the Sun in the sign of Aries for the beginning of the month of April, there is an emphasis on personal growth. Aries is a fire sign representing the self, independence, and determination. This is wonderful energy for getting motivated and for making some forward moving progress. On April 5th, the Full Moon in Libra reminds us that we can’t do everything by ourselves. This lunation will balance out the Aries energy and shine a light on Libra themes such as partnership, cooperation and harmony. While Libra strives for harmony above all else, it knows that coexisting as humans isn’t the easiest thing to do sometimes. Aries and Libra share the same axis of the zodiac and are two sides of the same coin. It’s about finding the balance between making room for our own needs as well as the needs of others. This involves compromising while remaining mindful of our own shortcomings and boundaries. The Libra Full Moon is a chance to find the security we desire within ourselves and through partnership, and grow in ways we could not, solely on our own.

Towards the end of the month, it’s time again for a plot twist, and the first eclipse season of 2023. For the most part, eclipses happen twice a year across two signs of the zodiac. This year there is an exception, due to a shift of the lunar nodes from the Taurus/ Scorpio axis to the Aries/Libra axis. That means that in 2023, we will have eclipses in four zodiac signs instead of two. This spring two eclipses will happen: one on the New Moon in Aries (on Apr. 20) and the other on the Full Moon in Scorpio (on May. 5). During eclipses, temporary shadows are cast over the consistent light that normally shines or reflects from the Sun and the Moon. This disruption of light is mirrored in our experiences here on Earth. Because of this, eclipses are known to be a potential time of change, disruption and chaos. The time between the eclipses is known as an eclipse window. Events happening during this time have long-term impacts on our lives. Usually, when eclipses come around, somewhere in your life the story is going to change.

The New Moon Solar Eclipse on April 20th will bring with it an exciting shift of energy. It is the first in the new series of Aries / Libra eclipses that will continue for the next two years, and is also the second Aries New Moon of the year. It is quite rare to have two new moons in the same sign in a given year. Therefore, there is an extra emphasis on fiery, independent Aries energy and it presents another prime opportunity for planting new seeds for something you want to build or grow. The following day Mercury, the planet of ideas and communications stations retrograde alongside Uranus, the planet of change and unexpected surprises. There will likely be issues and ideas that come up out of the blue, disruptions to communications and technological challenges. Take note of what comes up for you, as this will be the beginning of an ongoing theme of change for you for the next two years. This is an opportunity for personal growth and for evolving the ways in which we relate to others. The planet Mars will be in the sign of Cancer at the time of the eclipse. Cancer is a water sign so don’t be surprised if you are feeling extra emotional. Mars in Cancer is protective and fights for what it holds dear. Try to find an outlet to express your emotions by talking to a close friend or loved one. Hold tight and know that although

changes may occur that feel chaotic, this is an opportunity for personal growth if you choose to put the time and effort in.

Sun/Rising Sign Horoscopes

Most accurate using your Rising Sign. Use your Sun sign if you don’t know your Rising Sign.

ARIES (MAR. 21- APR. 19)

With an ample supply of energy and vitality, now is a great time to blaze a new beginning and consistently assert yourself in healthy ways.

TAURUS (APR. 20 - MAY 20)

While maintaining your boundaries is important and necessary, sometimes your reactions may be over the top. Try communicating with others in a gentle, lighthearted, healthy way.

GEMINI (MAY 21 - JUN. 20)

Now is a great time to begin new friendships with friends that are compatible with you and have similar interests. Be brave and start up some conversations.

CANCER (JUN 21 - JUL 22)

Is your work environment fulfilling and rewarding? If not, keep your eyes open and make some moves to find a happy work situation, or make the one you’re in a better fit.

LEO (JUL 23 - AUG 22)

Listen in to how your intuition is guiding you to more happy adventures in life. Take some action to set yourself on the right path.

VIRGO (AUG 23 - SEP

Partnerships are a focus for you right now. Make sure you can shine your light and have mutual support for a productive and cooperative win-win situation.

LIBRA (SEP 23 - OCT 22)

This is a wonderful opportunity to begin a new relationship or for a fresh start in an established relationship. Make sure you have the independence you desire and a sense of mutual respect.

SCORPIO (OCT. 23 - NOV. 21)

Implementing some new healthy habits into your daily routine this month is a wise choice. You will hopefully have the get up and go to do so.

SAGITTARIUS (NOV 22 - DEC 21)

Channel your passionate energy into new creative endeavors. Finding a class or opportunity to develop your creative talents would be fulfilling right now.

CAPRICORN (DEC 22 - JAN 19)

Now is a good time to begin new projects at home. Whether it be moving to a new place, organizing your current space or starting bigger projects such as renovations or solar, April is the time to get the ball rolling.

AQUARIUS (JAN 20 - FEB 18)

You are energized by communication and the social connections you encounter in your day to day activities. You will feel more inspired and have fresh ideas to share with the world.

PISCES (FEB 18 - MAR 20)

There is an energetic revival when it comes to your self worth and personal resources. Investing in yourself is a wise and prudent idea.

Just

Give the gift of astrology with a Black Pearl Astrology Gift Card

Now offering in-person astrology consultations at Ace of Cups in Haiku. Thursdays 2-5pm

To book visit: www.blackpearlastrology.com

www.blackpearlastrology.com

Puzzles

Answers on page 45

Complete the grid so that every row, column, diagonal and 3x2 box contain the numbers 1 to 6.

Complete the grid so that every row, column, diagonal and 3x3 box contain the numbers 1 to 9.

EASIER HARDER

1. The easier 4x4 grid uses the numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 once in each column and row. The harder 6x6 grid uses the numbers 1 to 6.Complete the grid so that every row and column includes the numbers, 1-4 for the easier puzzle and 1-6 for the harder one.

2. The digits within each heavily outlined box, called a cage, will produce the target number using addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, as indicated by the operation in the upper left-hand corner.

3. The order placement is flexible, so long as numbers in each cage can use the indicated operation to reach the target number.

4. Grids with just one square are freebees. Just write the number in the left hand corner in the box.