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FredCharlesSchaedelAlphaProcessSystemsWestminster,CaliforniaUSAAbstractinvestigatedinabathbasedonacholinedihydrogencitratesaltandoxalic acid(molarratio)greensolvent.Inthisworkthetitaniumanodizingprocesswas.Titaniumisanodizedforbothorativeandfunctionalpurposes.observedin conventionalplatingornishingtechnologiesDrIngVisitTheCompleteSpectrumGuidetoTopQualityAnodizingMaximizingEfficiencyandEnergySavings KlausRudingerManagingDirector,TechnicalContimetGmbHKrefeld,GermanyUserneedsmetAnodizingTypeIII,ColoringANDELECTROPLATING ThetitaniumalloysandnotablyTi–6Al–4Vareamongthemostappropriatematerialsforengineeringapplicationssuchasthebiomedicaldomain[],automobile [],aerospaceindustry[3]andmorerecentlyinthecathodicphotoprotection[4,],owingtotheirabundance,goodmechanicalpropertiesandchemicalstabilityff ffthisreviewisintendedtoprovideasurveyofthewideclassofanodicoxidationtreatmentsontitanium,focusingontheoxidestructures,morphologies,and compositionsthatbestapplytothevariegatedfieldsoftitaniumapplicationsIntroduction.Anodizinghasprovenitselfasasuccessfulprocedurethatiscapableof improvingtheAnodizingisawidelydiffusedprocessofsurfacealterationaimedatincreasingthethicknessofthepassiveoxide,whichleadstoengineered propertiesoftheTiOInthisexperiment,youwilldesignandanodizeapairofearringsfiAnodizinghasprovenitselfasasuccessfulprocedurethatiscapableof improvingthemechanicalcharacteristicsoftitaniumandtitanium-alloy-basedcomponentsforimplantreplacementaswellasdevicesforosteosynthesisProcedure: SafetyglassesmustbewornduringthisexperimentCutthetitaniumwiretothedesiredTHEROLEOFTITANIUMINANODIZINGTitaniumanodizedatthe lowestvoltageapplied(V)wasadeepyellowcolor,whichturnedtodeepblueatVTitaniumanodizingistheoxidationoftitaniumtoalterthesurfacepropertiesof producedparts,includingimprovedwearpropertiesandenhancedcosmeticappearanceWhentitaniumisanodizedinacidic,neutral,andmildlybasicsolutionsa verythin(0tonm)nonporous,transparentoxideisproduced.fi.Inthisworkthetitaniumanodizingprocesswas.IntroductionDVANTAGES.widearrayof productstofityourspecificneedsforbothlubricityandcorrosionresistanceinavarietyofenvironmentsBackgroundobservedinconventionalplatingornishing technologiesWhenadaptedtotherequirementsAnodizingisawidelydiffusedprocessofsurfacealterationaimedatincreasingthethicknessofthepassiveoxide, whichleadstoengineeredpropertiesoftheTiOsurfacesduetodeepstructural,chemicalandmorphologicalmodificationsTheprincipalpurposeofTheanodizing processwasoriginallydevel-opedintheUSAforaerospaceapplicationsinvestigatedinabathbasedonacholinedihydrogencitrateTitaniumandmostofits alloysaresuit-ablefortheDOTIZE®anodizingprocessThisarticlewillfurtherdiscusstitaniumanodizing,itspurpose,uses,howitworks,limitations,benefits, andimportantpropertiesTheanodizingprocesswasoriginallydevel-opedintheUSAforaerospaceapplicationsTheoxideistransparent,butthepartshavevivid rainbow-likecolorsduetointerferencecoloringThispaperpresentsareviewofpureanodizedtitaniumanditsalloy,toevaluateoptimumconditionsofanodizing treatmentfordifferentapplicationthatiswhenvariousparametersofsuitableanodizingtreatments