Lu Yinuo Urban Design

Page 1

PORT FOLIO

LuYinuo
of Landscape Architecture 2019-2023 Forestry College, Shenyang Agricultural University Tel: +86 15931579927
Bachelor

CONTENTS

01 RIVER COMPLEX

"South Canal Ecological Landscape Design"

02 BEYOND CONTROVERSY

"Urban Green Space Design in Hong Kong"

04 MEGA ENTREPOT

"Innovative Solutions for Urban Challenges and Progress"

05 BETWEEN PAST AND FUTURE

"A Memorial Park for Tangshan Earthquake"

03 CONTAIN & ACTIVATE

"Roof Garden Landscape Design"

Lu Yinuo

"South Canal Ecological Landscape Design"

Location:Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China

Project type:Large-scale landscape design

Working type:Individual work

Tutor:Professor Fan Lei

Duration:2023.03-2023.06

Water Pollution Issue: The discharge of industrial and domestic wastewater seriously impacts the quality of the river water.

Riverbank Environmental Issues: The riverbank areas are plagued by issues such as littering and illegal construction, which detract from the aesthetic appeal of the riverbank environment.

Ecological Issue: Due to urbanization and human activities, the ecosystem of the South Canal has suffered to some extent from disruption and decline.

"Commercial knots" are specific locations within a city or region where business and commercial activities are concentrated, often serving as major hubs for commerce and trade.

"Traffic Corridor"refers to the direction of movement on the main roads surrounding the site,with dark areas represent the concentration of people, while light circular areas represent the duration of people's stay.

River Management Issue: Non-uniform progress in the management of the areas around the river has led to an imbalance in the overall development of the river.

Commercial knots School District Traffic Corridor
Green
Space Area Residential Area Transportation Hub
01
RIVER COMPLEX

Selected 16 points uniformly and randomly across the design site, conducted a line of sight analysis towards the South Canal from these points. Identified scenic views within the site, optimized the design

to maximize their utilization.

Determined the positions and heights of design elements based on landscape features such as buildings, vegetation, and water bodies within the site.

The entrances to the site should be conveniently located near major roads, have clear visibility, and be determined through an analysis of the surrounding roads and traffic conditions.

After determining the primary entrances to the site, functional roads are designed based on landscape axes, existing topography, water bodies, and other elements. Following the road design, various activity areas are planned accordingly.

Based on the course of the South Yunhe River and the conditions along both riverbanks, a landscape bridge spanning the entire design area is designed to meet people's touring needs.

Integrating the various design elements mentioned above, weaving them together, and gradually constructing an organic and impressive preliminary design plan that embodies comprehensiveness, creativity, and sustainability.

Segment1TVSignalTower Segment2WenyiRoad Segment3 NanwuBridge Segment4 trafficcircle Segment5amusementpark Segment6three-wayintersection
1 Section 2 Section 3 Section 4 Section 5 Section 6
ENTRANCE ENTRANCE ↓ ROAD ROAD ↓ BRIDGE
Section
TRANSPORTATION ↓
The photo illustrates the current state of the site, with a blue filter highlighting the pressing environmental and ecological issues that need urgent attention.

INTERNAL GREEN AREA

ON-SITE BUILDING FITNESS

TRAIL

black-headed gull pigeons

sparrow

Salix babylonica

dragonfly egret duck

Populus squirrel hedgehog

Iris lactea Pall. ant

Orychophragmus violaceus

perch

snail

Platycladus orientalis Pinus bungeana carp herring

bee Setaria viridis geese

The main fauna and flora on the site.

sturgeon turtle
predation Mutualism
Predation Predation Competition
Predation symbiosis symbiosis predation Competition
Didiplis diandra Juncus effusus Predation predation Competition Competition Competition
crucian silver carp Predation
Predation
symbiosis
WATERFRONT BOARDWALK
The ways of interaction and ecological relationships among the primary organisms within the ecosystem on the site.
Ecological restoration embankment Waterside platform embankment Natural soft shoreline A-A' B-B' C-C'
D-D' E-E'
wetland linkage embankment Jungle green island embankment vertical retaining embankment
A E C G B F D H C F E A B D H E E' D D' C C' B B' A A' 0 200 m
Road extension embankment road-over embankment
RIVERSIDE DESIGN

PLANTING TABLE

Selecting and arranging plants based on the specific requirements of different sites

BIRD'S-EYE VIEW
Landscape Corridor Waterfront Boardwalk Waterside Pergola

BEYOND CONTROVERSY

Location:Hong Kong, China

Project type:Small-scale landscape design

Working type:Individual work

Tutor:Professor Jin Yu

Duration:2022.04-2022.05

Administrative Buildings

Commercial Buildings

Office Buildings

Educational Buildings

Recreational Buildings

NORTH

The Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts Legislative Council Complex CITIC Tower Tamar Zone Substation SOUTH-EAST NORTH-WEST NORTH-WEST
NORTH
NORTH-EAST DUE SOUTH-EAST
02
"Urban Green Space Design in Hong Kong" Government Secretariat Administration Headquarters

Historical Parade Events

Historical Parade Events

The image illustrates the protest and march events that occurred in the Hong Kong region from 2013 to 2023. By comparing these events across different years, the graphic clearly depicts their impact on the corresponding year's tourist arrivals and GDP. Upon closer observation, it is evident that each protest and march results in varying degrees of decline in these two data points, highlighting the influence of protest activities on both the social and economic aspects of Hong Kong. This chronological comparative image aids in understanding the correlation between protest activities and the economic situation, offering valuable insights for further analysis.

Form Evolution Diagram

Building Structure

Axonometric Diagram

Provide a comfortable outdoor viewing environment for the audience, protecting them from direct sunlight.

Provide the audience with a comfortable viewing experience, ensuring good visibility and seating posture.

Facilitate knowledge sharing, interactive communication, and public speaking events.

Provide residents with a pleasant green space for relaxation, socialization, and leisure.

Interactive Speaking Area Audience Seating with Tiered Steps Sunshade Canopy for Outdoor Viewing Platform Surrounding Green Spaces
0 20 m 1
2
1' 2'

Shade canopy

· Provides shade and shelter, protecting the audience from the impact of sunlight or rain.

· Offers additional viewing space, allowing the audience to enjoy events or scenery from a higher vantage point.

Audience seating area Interactive speaking zone

· Serving as an interactive area for communication between speakers and the audience, while simultaneously diversifying its use, it is equipped with the functionality for small-scale concerts, providing a venue for a variety of performance activities.

· Provides comfortable seating, allowing the audience to enjoy performances or activities.

· Offers suitable viewing positions for the audience, enabling them to focus on the event content and enjoy a pleasant viewing experience.

Section 2-2' Section 1-1' Parking Lot Corridor Stairs Audience Seating Area Interactive Speaking Platform Lounge Seating Shade Canopy Second-Floor Observation Deck

CONTAIN & ACTIVATE

"Roof Garden Landscape Design"

Project type:Campus Landscape Design

Working type:Individual work

Tutor:Professor Cui Di

Duration:2020.09-2020.11

Serving as the primary venue for student sports activities and campus recreation.

Provides a tranquil resting place

Suitable for academic events, lectures, or social gatherings.

Used for sports activities such as sports meets and soccer matches.

WEST-SIDE LANE

SOUTH ENTRANCE

Survey Data Statistics Pie Chart

TRANSFORMATION DIRECTION

Transform existing sites

Develop new areas

FACILITY REQUIREMENTS

ACTIVITY TYPES

Open

Front

Dormitory

Used for various activities such as social gatherings, outdoor performances

GREEN ROOF

COVERAGE EXTENT

Partial Coverage

Limited Coverage

PRIVACY LEVEL REQUIREMENTS

Sports facilities Secluded

Spectator facilities Exposed

Survey Data Statistics Bar Chart

Individual activities

CAMPUS GREENERY ASSESSMENT

Team activities Satisfaction

Dissatisfaction

VENUE FUNCTIONALITY USAGE EVALUATION

Relax and rest

Read and learn Satisfaction

Dissatisfaction

MAIN ENTRANCE WEST ENTRANCE INTERNAL PLAZA Basketball Court Sports Field Space in of
Wooded Rest Area 03
Library Plaza Location:Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China

Humidity varies significantly between morning and evening, with a notable increase in humidity during the night. In the summer, due to more precipitation, humidity is higher.

Temperature Analysis

During the period from March to July, the temperature gradually rises, while from September to November, the temperature gradually decreases.

This design caters to diverse needs, including social gatherings, leisure and entertainment, outdoor activities, and reading relaxation, providing students with an open and relaxed environment to foster communication and collaboration among classmates. It can also serve as an ideal venue for hosting small events and gatherings, offering a joyful space for the student community to enrich campus cultural life.

Humidity Analysis Needs Analysis
G R E E N E R Y

Deconstruction of building structure

Site plan

The project aims to create a multifunctional open space for the campus, providing a pleasant outdoor environment to meet the diverse needs of students and teachers. By blending natural elements with modern design, it strives to build a space that fosters academic exchange, social interaction, and personal relaxation. The rooftop garden will offer a tranquil yet vibrant venue for campus activities, suitable for student gatherings, small artistic performances, outdoor teaching, as well as personal reading and contemplation. Drawing inspiration from ecological sustainability and human care, the design aims to deepen students' connection to nature, creating a lively and communal space.

0 5 m

Green Roof composition

Heavy Extensive Media

Filter Cloth

Granular Drainage Media

Felt Protection Layer

Rock Membrane

Protection and Seperation

Vapor Barrier

lnsulation

Roof Deck

Green Roof composition

A green roof, also known as a living roof or eco-roof, typically consists of several key components that work together to support plant life and provide various environmental benefits. The composition may vary depending on the specific type of green roof, but common components include:

1.Green Roof Composition:environmentally beneficial vegetation.

2.Heavy Extensive Media:Refers to the type of growing medium used in green roofs.

3.Felt Protection Layer:Acts as a protective barrier, safeguarding the underlying layers.

4.Protection and Separation:Offers protection to

underlying layers.

5.Vapor Barrier:Prevents the movement of water vapor into the roof assembly.

6.Insulation:Regulates temperature and enhances energy efficiency.

7.Roof Deck:The structural base of the roof system.

Elevation drawing 1 Elevation drawing 2

Choosing plants adapted to the northern climate and ecological conditions, including drought-tolerant and cold-resistant varieties, is essential for rooftop garden planting. When planting on the rooftop, attention should be paid to the size of the plants.

Opting for ground cover plants, herbaceous plants, and small shrubs is preferable. Through the combination of different layers, not only does it enhance aesthetic appeal, but it also contributes to shading and prevents soil erosion. Considering the rooftop's orientation and shading conditions, the plants' light requirements are also a crucial factor. Arrange plant positions sensibly to meet their specific lighting needs.

Ligustrum obtusifolium Phedimus aizoon Iris tectorum Maxim. Sabina procumbens Syzygium aromaticum Hemerocallis fulva Begonia grandis Dry Cosmos bipinnatus Rosa chinensis jacq Spiraea L Potentilla centigrana Sorbaria sorbifolia Hosta plantaginea Ligustrum quihoui Carr Pennisetum alopecuroides Berberis thunbergii cv.atropurpurea

MEGA ENTREPOT

"Innovative Solutions for Urban Challenges and Progress"

Location:Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China

Project type:Urban Design

Working type:Individual work

Tutor:Professor Deng Ge

Duration:2021.05-2023.07

Surrounding Environment

The surrounding area of the site has abundant green spaces, including several large parks. The road network is relatively complex. The southeast side is closely adjacent to Taoxian Airport, leading to a significant volume of pedestrian traffic and the potential for traffic congestion.

Park Road Network

Key Land Use Taoxian Airport

Green Area

The surrounding road network is complex, and there are schools to the northwest. Therefore, during peak school hours, traffic congestion is prone to occur.

The site is located in Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, adjacent to Taoshan Airport and serves as the terminus of Metro Line 4. The surrounding area features extensive farmland.

School Main Road

04

Traffic congestion at different time intervals

The traffic congestion around the site is mainly concentrated during two time periods: from 8 am to 10 am and from 6 pm to 8 pm. This is primarily due to residents commuting to and from work during these hours. Some residents work in the main urban area but live in the suburbs, leading to prolonged commuting times.

This phenomenon indicates a concentration and uneven distribution of traffic flow, posing a challenge to improving the commuting experience and alleviating road congestion. In future planning, considerations should be given to optimizing the transportation network, establishing express routes, and providing essential amenities to reduce commuting pressures in the vicinity, thereby creating a more livable urban environment.

Typical site axonometric diagram Library Mixed-Use Building Cultural Center Boutique Community Center Office Building Green Spaces Shopping Mall Townhouse Senior Living Apartment Apartment Complex Serviced Apartment Residential Apartment Building Park Transportation Demand Accommodation Demand Entertainment Demand 0:00-1:59 8:00-9:59 16:00-17:59 2:00-3:59 10:00-11:59 18:00-19:59 4:00-5:59 12:00-13:59 20:00-21:59 6:00-7:59 14:00-15:59 22:00-23:59

mixed-use commercial residential

Design Concept: Located at the intersection of urban and rural areas and in close proximity to the bustling airport, our urban design takes innovative solutions to address the traffic issues as its starting point. We have created a multi-functional complex near the airport, integrating residential, commercial, and recreational park facilities, offering a one-stop convenient service for visitors coming to Shenyang.

By introducing an elevated bridge, cleverly connecting to the city's main arteries, we have effectively alleviated the pressure on road traffic. The extensive residential environment not only adds vitality to the city but also creates a unique buffer zone at the urban-rural interface, promoting sustainable development for urban-rural integration. This design aims to achieve the diversification of urban functions, enhance residents' quality of life, and foster harmonious integration between regions.

river green space traffic axis multi-level transportation building site green separation zone

green area commercial commercial residential area residential area residential residential commercial green airport other

Land Analysis —Elevation

From a developmental perspective, the design takes into account the boundary between the city and farmland, as well as the significance of the nearby airport. By creating a multifunctional space at this intersection, the aim is to address the increasingly prominent issue of traffic congestion.

The construction of residential, commercial, and entertainment facilities near the airport is geared towards preparing for the gradual southern expansion of the city, creating a more livable and business-friendly urban environment.

The introduction of a significant residential environment enhances the living quality of the city, providing ample housing resources for population growth. Simultaneously, the establishment of a buffer zone at the urban-rural interface promotes the harmonious development of both urban and rural areas. In summary, this design philosophy offers a comprehensive and forward-looking solution for the city, taking into consideration both current and future needs.

airport
green area
residential area commercial area green area
residential area commercial area commercial area other residential other commercial green space airport
transportation
vertical
Community Housing Cultural Center Office Building Industrial Buildings riverbank green area river Bank plalza Shopping Mall

BETWEEN PAST AND FUTURE

"A Memorial Park for Tangshan Earthquake"

Location:TangShan, HeBei Province, China

Project type:Meso Scale Landscape Design

Working type:Individual work

Tutor:Professor Fan Lei

Time: Sept, 2021

Historical evolution

Site surroundings

The site is surrounded by diverse buildings and communities, located at the intersection of two large parks. To the east, there is a railway running through, creating a relatively clean and tidy overall environment. It combines the vibrancy of the city with tranquil memories, seamlessly integrating with urban life in a natural way. The atmosphere is filled with a sense of revival and hope.Drawing inspiration from the diverse and unique surrounding environment, the park design centers on the idea of blending urban vitality with historical memories.

05

Through a questionnaire survey conducted on 200 randomly selected respondents, we found that the primary purpose of the site is for entertainment. The surrounding area is predominantly residential, with an active railway to the southeast. Therefore, in the initial research and analysis phase of landscape design, it is crucial to take into account the entry and exit directions of the crowd. Additionally, it is essential to establish an effective tree buffer on the side facing the railway.

function demands analysis Site analysis 7 to 17 49 to 69 18 to 48 greater than 70 population =200 age of use TOTAL=200 Parent-child Entertainment gathering exercise parking else 90 45% 40 20% 30 15% 25 17.5% 10 5% 5 2.5%
LAND
FACTORY RESIDENTIALAREA
RAILWAY GREENSPACE

Leisure and Entertainment Zone

Sports and Fitness Area

Transportation Network

Industrial Workshop

Parking Lot

Parent-child Interactive Area

Assembly and Event Area

Topographical Changes (Darker

Colors Represent Lower Altitudes)

Green Space Area

The design of the Tangshan Earthquake Memorial Park aims to seamlessly integrate historical memories with contemporary life, providing a space that combines leisure, entertainment, and cultural experiences. The inclusion of a repurposed industrial facility

transformed into an open-air exhibition hall serves as a testament to the changing times, preserving the traces of history. The proximity to the railway, woven into the design, adds a distinct historical character to the site.

To meet the daily recreational needs of the people, the design incorporates a sunken green space, creating an environment for relaxation. The introduction of tiered seating on terraced platforms not only provides areas for rest but also establishes an ideal spot for open-air film screenings. This design not only pays homage to history but also creates a multi-functional, culturally rich community park for urban residents.

S unkengreenspace Children ' smaze Fitness trail woodlandscenery
0 50 m
4 1
2
3
2' 4' 1' 3'

The landscape installation, combining streamlined and steel frame structures, unfolds along the route, with its triangular design providing stability. The streamlined form of the design not only offers visual dynamism but also integrates with a robust steel frame structure, enhancing overall durability. Such a landscape installation not only possesses artistic aesthetics but also maintains stability in practical use, injecting a sense of modernity and structural beauty into the site.

Section 1-1'

The framework transformed into an outdoor exhibition space can serve as a venue for art exhibitions, cultural activities, and community gatherings, presenting a diverse range of cultural experiences. It not only preserves the unique charm of the historical building but also provides an open space for the public, fostering cultural exchange and sharing.

Detailed Section 1

Detailed Section 2

Detailed Section 3

Section 2-2' Triangular canopy stepped resting area Gazebo Grassy platform

Plant Phenology Change Chart

It showcases the growth status and visual characteristics of the plant landscape in the garden throughout the four seasons. The internal color bars present the corresponding plants' color change trends and viewing periods during the four seasons in a gradient of colors, providing intuitive information on plant phenology. This helps understand the ecological characteristics and landscape changes of plants in different seasons.

Acer truncatum Hosta plantaginea Petunia hybrida Vilm Catalpa ovata Ginkgo biloba Forsythia suspensa Sedum aizoon L Robinia pseudoacacia Salix alba Rosa chinensis Amygdalus triloba Ulmus pumila Quercus mongolica Philadelphus pekinensis Syringa oblata Lindl Populus tomentosa Pinus sylvestris Pennisetum alopecuroides Hemerocallis fulva Prunus padus Fraxinus chinensis Chrysanthemum × morifolium Parthenocissus quinquefolia Sorbus pohuashanensis Yulania denudata Salvia japonica Buxus microphyllavar koreana Platycladus orientalis Betula platyphylla Salvia splendens Coreopsis grandiflora Cedrus deodara
Section 3-3'
plaza open-air cinema
Section
4-4' Detailed Section 4 Truss Rest hall Amusement area Sunken

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