https://ebookgate.com/product/rome-the-greekworld-and-the-east-fergus-millar/ Download more ebook from https://ebookgate.com
More products digital (pdf, epub, mobi) instant download maybe you interests ...
Rome Polybius and the East Peter Derow
https://ebookgate.com/product/rome-polybius-and-the-east-peterderow/
Rome in the East Warwick Ball
https://ebookgate.com/product/rome-in-the-east-warwick-ball/
Encyclopedia Of The Ancient Greek World David Sacks
https://ebookgate.com/product/encyclopedia-of-the-ancient-greekworld-david-sacks/
Greek Scholars between East and West in the Fifteenth Century 1st Edition John Monfasani
https://ebookgate.com/product/greek-scholars-between-east-andwest-in-the-fifteenth-century-1st-edition-john-monfasani/
The Middle East and the Making of the Modern World
Cyrus Schayegh
https://ebookgate.com/product/the-middle-east-and-the-making-ofthe-modern-world-cyrus-schayegh/
Rome in the Ancient World Third Edition anglais Potter
David https://ebookgate.com/product/rome-in-the-ancient-world-thirdedition-anglais-potter-david/
Local Knowledge and Microidentities in the Imperial Greek World Tim Whitmarsh
https://ebookgate.com/product/local-knowledge-andmicroidentities-in-the-imperial-greek-world-tim-whitmarsh/
When the Gods Were Born Greek Cosmogonies and the Near East 1st Edition Carolina López-Ruiz
https://ebookgate.com/product/when-the-gods-were-born-greekcosmogonies-and-the-near-east-1st-edition-carolina-lopez-ruiz/
Proxeny and Polis Institutional Networks in the Ancient Greek World William Mack
https://ebookgate.com/product/proxeny-and-polis-institutionalnetworks-in-the-ancient-greek-world-william-mack/
Rome,theGreekWorld, andtheEast
StudiesintheHistoryofGreeceandRome
RobinOsborne,P.J.Rhodes,andRichardJ.A.Talbert,editors
Rome,theGreekWorld, andtheEast
Government,Society,andCulture
intheRomanEmpire
FergusMillar
EditedbyHannahM.CottonandGuyM.Rogers
TheUniversityofNorthCarolinaPress ChapelHillandLondon
©2004TheUniversityofNorthCarolinaPress Allrightsreserved
SetinBembo byTsengInformationSystems,Inc. ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica
Thepaperinthisbookmeetstheguidelines forpermanenceanddurabilityoftheCommitteeon ProductionGuidelinesforBookLongevity oftheCouncilonLibraryResources.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Millar,Fergus.
Rome,theGreekworld,andtheEast/FergusMillar; editedbyHannahM.CottonandGuyM.Rogers. p.cm.—(StudiesinthehistoryofGreeceandRome) Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. Contents:v.2.Government,society,andcultureinthe RomanEmpire
isbn 0-8078-2852-1(cloth:alk.paper)
isbn 0-8078-5520-0(pbk.:alk.paper)
1.Greece—Civilization.2.Rome—Civilization. I.Title.II.Series.
de3.m52 2002 938—dc212001027500
Cloth080706050454321 Paper080706050454321
Prefacevii
IntroductiontoVolume2,byHannahM.Cottonxi
Abbreviationsxix
PartI.TheImperialGovernment
1.EmperorsatWork 3
2.Trajan:GovernmentbyCorrespondence 23
3.TheFiscusintheFirstTwoCenturies 47
4.TheAerariumandItsOfficialsundertheEmpire 73
5.CashDistributionsinRomeandImperialMinting 89
6.EpictetusandtheImperialCourt 105
7.CondemnationtoHardLabourintheRomanEmpire, fromtheJulio-ClaudianstoConstantine 120
8.TheEquestrianCareerundertheEmpire 151
9.Emperors,Frontiers,andForeignRelations,31 b.c. to a.d. 378 160
10.GovernmentandDiplomacyintheRomanEmpire duringtheFirstThreeCenturies 195
11.Emperors,Kings,andSubjects: ThePoliticsofTwo-LevelSovereignty 229
PartII.SocietyandCultureintheEmpire
12.LocalCulturesintheRomanEmpire: Libyan,Punic,andLatininRomanAfrica 249
13.P.HerenniusDexippus:TheGreekWorld andtheThird-CenturyInvasions 265
14.TheImperialCultandthePersecutions 298
15.TheWorldofthe GoldenAss 313
16.EmpireandCity,AugustustoJulian: Obligations,Excuses,andStatus 336
17.ItalyandtheRomanEmpire:AugustustoConstantine 372
18.StyleAbides 399
19.ANewApproachtotheRomanJurists 417
20.TheGreekEastandRomanLaw: TheDossierofM.Cn.LiciniusRufinus 435 Index 465
Preface
FergusMillar,CamdenProfessorofAncientHistoryintheUniversityof Oxfordemeritus,isoneofthemostinfluentialancienthistoriansofthe twentiethcentury.Sincethepublicationof AStudyofCassiusDio byOxford UniversityPressin1964,Millarhaspublishedeightbooks,includingtwo monumentalstudies, TheEmperorintheRomanWorld (Duckworth,1977)and TheRomanNearEast,31 b.c.–a.d. 337 (Harvard,1993).Thesebookshavetransformedthestudyofancienthistory.
InhisstudyoftheroleoftheemperorintheRomanworldMillararguedthatthereignofAugustusinauguratedalmostthreecenturiesofrelativelypassiveandinertgovernment,inwhichthecentralpowerpursuedfew policiesandwaslargelycontenttorespondtopressuresanddemandsfrom below.Aftermorethantwentyyearsofscholarlyreaction, TheEmperorin theRomanWorld isnowthedominantscholarlymodelofhowtheRoman Empireworkedinpractice.
ReviewersimmediatelyhailedMillar’smagisterialstudyoftheRoman NearEastasa‘‘grandbookonagrandtopic’’(TLS,15April1994).Inthis grandbook,displayinganunrivaledmasteryofancientliterary,epigraphic, papyrological,andarchaeologicalsourcesinGreek,Latin,Hebrew,Aramaic, andotherSemiticlanguages,Millarmadetheindigenouspeoplesofthe RomanNearEast,especiallytheJews,centraltoourunderstandingofhow andwhythethreegreatreligionsofthebook,RabbinicJudaism,Christianity,andIslam,evolvedinaculturalcontextthatwasneither‘‘eastern’’nor ‘‘western.’’Therecanbenodoubtthat TheRomanNearEast,31 b.c.–a.d. 337 willbethestandardworkonthesubjectforalongtimetocome.
Morerecently,Millarhaspublishedtwobooks, TheCrowdinRomein theLateRepublic (Michigan,1998)and TheRomanRepublicinPoliticalThought (NewEngland,2002),onthepoliticsoftheRomanRepublicandhowthose politicshavebeenunderstoodormisunderstoodbypoliticalthinkersfrom theancientworldtothepresent.Thesebookshavechallengedwidelyheld
notionsaboutthesupposedoligarchicpoliticalcharacteroftheRomanRepublic.InthefutureMillarintendstoreturntotheRomanNearEastfora studytobeentitled SocietyandReligionintheRomanNearEastfromConstantine toMahomet.InthisstudyMillarwillbringthestoryofGreco-Romanculture intheNearEastfromtheearlyfourthcenturyuptotheIslamicinvasionsof theseventhcentury a.d.
Duringthesameperiodwhenhehasproducedtheseground-breaking books,MillaralsohaspublishedoverseventyessaysonaspectsofGrecoRomanhistory,fromtheHellenisticperioduntilthemiddleofthefifthcentury a.d. Theseessayshavelaidthefoundationsfororsupplementedtheideas andargumentspresentedinMillar’sverywellknownbooks.Someofthese essays,suchas‘‘TheEmperor,theSenateandtheProvinces’’( JournalofRoman Studies 56[1966]:156–66),or‘‘Emperors,FrontiersandForeignRelations, 31 b.c.–a.d. 378’’(Britannia 13[1982]:1–23),haveappearedinhithertoaccessiblejournalsandarewidelyregardedasclassicsofscholarship.Butotheroutstandingessays,suchasMillar’sstudy,‘‘PolybiusbetweenGreeceandRome’’ (publishedin GreekConnections:EssaysonCultureandDiplomacy [1987],1–18),havebeenmoredifficulttolocate,evenforprofessionalhistoriansdoing researchinthefield.
Therefore,theprimarygoalofourcollection, Rome,theGreekWorld,and theEast,istobringtogetherintothreevolumesthemostsignificantofMillar’sessayspublishedsince1961forthewidestaudiencepossible.Thecollectionincludesmanyarticlesthatclearlywillbeofgreatintellectualinterest andpedagogicalusetoscholarsdoingresearchandteachinginthedifferent fieldsofthevolumeheadings:Volume1, TheRomanRepublicandtheAugustan Revolution;Volume2, Government,Society,andCultureintheRomanEmpire ; andVolume3, TheGreekWorld,theJews,andtheEast.
Atthesametime,wehaveconceivedandorganizedthethreevolumesof Rome,theGreekWorld,andtheEast especiallyinordertomakeMillar’smost significantarticlesreadilyavailabletoanewgenerationofstudents,whoincreasinglymaynothaveaccesstothespecialtyjournalsoreditedvolumesin whichmanyofMillar’smorerecentarticleshaveappeared.
Theprincipleofarrangementoftheessaysineachofthethreevolumes isbroadlychronologicalbysubjectmattertreatedwithintheancientworld. Webelievethatthischronologicalarrangementofessays(ratherthanbypublicationdateoftheessays)givesintellectualcoherencetoeachvolumeonits ownandtothecollectionasawhole.Overall,asMillarhimselfhasdefined it,thesubjectofthiscollectionis‘‘thecommunalcultureandcivilgovernmentoftheGraeco-Romanworld,essentiallyfromtheHellenisticperiod tothefifthcentury a.d.’’(‘‘Author’sPrologue,’’volume1,p.11).
Publicationofathree-volumecollectionofessays,drawnfromawide varietyofjournalsandeditedvolumes,overnearlyfourdecadesofscholarly production,presentseditorswithsomemajorstylisticchallenges.Ourcollectioncontainsmorethanfiftyessays.Mostoftheseessaysoriginallywere publishedinlearnedjournalsorbooks,eachofwhichhaditsownhouse style.Somelearnedjournalsalsohavechangedtheirhousestylesoverthe timewhenMillarhaspublishedinthem.Forthesereasonswehavenotattemptedtobringallofthecitationsinthetextsornotesofthearticlesin thecollectionintoperfectstylisticconformity.Conformityforthesakeof conformitymakesnosense;moreover,toachievesuchconformitywould delaypublicationofthecollectionforyears.
Rather,thestylisticgoalofourcollectionhasbeentoinformreaders clearlyandconsistentlywheretheycanfindthesourcescitedbyMillarinhis essays.Tohelpachievethatgoalwehaveincludedalistoffrequentlycited works(withabbreviationsforthoseworks)atthebeginningofeachvolume. Thus,inthetextornotesoftheessays,readerswillfindabbreviationsfor frequentlycitedjournalsorbooks,whicharefullycitedinourlistsatthe beginningofeachvolume.Forexample,referencesinthenotestotheabbreviation JRS refertothe JournalofRomanStudies.Fortheabbreviationsthemselveswehaverelieduponthestandardlistprovidedin L’AnnéePhilologique. Incertaincases,wheretherehavebeenindividualcitationsintheoriginal textsornotestomoreobscurecollectionsofinscriptionsorpapyri,wehave expandedthecitationsthemselvesinsitu,ratherthanendlesslyexpanding ourlistoffrequentlycitedworks.
InaccordancewithFergusMillar’swishes,forthesakeofreaderswhodo notknowLatinorGreek,wehaveprovidedEnglishtranslationsofmostof theextendedGreekandLatinpassagesandsomeofthetechnicaltermscited byMillarinthetextandnotesoftheoriginalessays.Indoingso,wehavefollowedthepracticeFergusMillarhimselfadoptedin TheEmperorintheRoman World in1977.Webelievethatprovidingthesetranslationswillhelptomake Millar’sessaysmorewidelyaccessible,whichistheessentialgoalofthecollection.ReaderswhowishtoconsulttheoriginalGreekandLatinpassages ortechnicaltermsthatwehavetranslatedinthecollectioncanlookupthose passagesortechnicaltermsintheoriginal,publishedversionsoftheessays.
Theeditorswouldliketothankthemanyfriendsandcolleagueswhohave helpedusintheprocessofcollectingtheseessaysandpreparingthemfor publication.WeareindebtedfirstofalltoLewisBateman,formerlysenior editorattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaPress,whosuggestedthebasicarrangementoftheessaysintothreevolumes.WearealsogratefultoDavid Perry,editor-in-chief,andPamelaUpton,assistantmanagingeditoratthe
x Preface
UniversityofNorthCarolinaPress,fortheirflexibility,advice,andsupport oftheproject.
GabrielaSara,OriShapir,AmirMarmor,andAndreaRothsteininIsrael andDr.NancyThompsonofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork providededitorialassistance.OurthanksalsotoMarkRogersforhishelp withthemaps.WecontinuetooweagreatdebttoPriscillaLangeforher helpfulnessandkindnesstousinOxford.Wealsowouldliketoexpressour gratitudetotheFellowsofBrasenoseCollegeOxfordandAllSoulsCollege Oxfordfortheirhospitalitywhilewewereworkingonthisproject.
Aboveall,however,theeditorswouldliketothankFergusMillar,forhis scholarship,hisgenerosity,andhisfriendshipovermorethantwodecades.
HannahM.CottonGuyM.Rogers
TheHebrewUniversityWellesleyCollege JerusalemWellesley
Introduction
Thosewhostudyandteachthehistoryoftheancientworldsufferfrom agreatdisadvantage,whichwefinddifficulttoadmiteventoourselves: inaperfectlyliteralsensewedonotknowwhatwearetalkingabout. Ofcourse,wecandisposeofavastrangeofaccumulatedknowledge about whatwearetalkingabout.Wecancompilelistsofoffice-holders intheRomanEmpire,withoutourevidencerevealinghowgovernmentworkedorevenwhetheritmadeanyimpactatallontheordinary person;wecandiscussthestatusesofcitiesandlookatthearchaeologicalremainsofsomeofthem(orrathersomepartsofsomeofthem) withouthavinganynotionoftheirsocialandeconomicfunctions,or ofwhetheritmadeanyrealdifferencewhetheraninhabitantofthe Romanprovinceslivedinasmallcityoralargevillage.Wecanstudy theremainsoftemples,theiconographyofgodsandgoddesses,the natureofmyth,ritualandsacrifice;buthowandinwhatwaydidallthis provideanimportantorintelligiblecontextforapeasantinthefields? Inthecaseofreligioninparticularourattentionturnspersistentlyto theexceptionalratherthantheordinary,tothoseaspectswhichwere novel,imported,mystical,orthesubjectofphilosophicalspeculation.
—FergusMillar,‘‘TheWorldofthe GoldenAss’’
Sobeginsoneofthearticlesinthisvolume,settingoutthepreoccupationof alifetime—Howdiditreallywork?Whatdiditfeelliketobeaninhabitant ofaRomanprovince?—andatthesametimerevealingFergusMillar’skeen awarenessofthelimitsofourknowledgeandperception.Thisdeclaration ofignoranceand aporia shouldnotdeceiveus,norgiveusanycomfort;itis basedonenormousfamiliaritywiththeancientsourcesandthevastmodern commentaryonthem.Eachandeveryarticleinthepresentcollectionisa variationonthethemeof‘‘howdiditworkandwhatdiditfeellike?’’—the stubbornandrelentlessstruggletofindoutthetruth,nottofallintofamiliar
traps,torereadtheoldtextswithafresheyeandforceoutsomethingnew, informative,andmeaningful.
Thenewreadingofthefamiliarancientsourceswasmasterfullydeployed inthetwopartsofthefirstvolume(Rome,theGreekWorld,andtheEast:Volume1,TheRomanRepublicandtheAugustanRevolution)inordertovindicate theapplicationoftheterm‘‘democracy’’totheRepublic,and‘‘monarchy’’ totheprincipaterightfromitsinception.Thepresentvolumegoesonestep furtherinrelyingheavilyonthedirectandfreshevidenceofdocumentary texts,inscriptionsandpapyri,ratherthanlosingitselfinthebarrenstudyof theRome-centeredancienttexts.Thechangeofemphasiswasdictatedby thechangeofsubject,asalreadyobservedattheendofchapter11ofthefirst volume,‘‘TheEmperor,theSenate,andtheProvinces’’—astudyoftheprovincialsystemthatforeshadowssomeoftheissuespresentedinthepresent volume:
TheRepublic,itmaybe,canbeseenfromRomeoutwards.Totakethis standpointfortheEmpireistolosecontactwithreality.Notonlythe patternoftheliteraryevidence,ortheexistenceofanimmensemassof localdocuments,buttheverynatureoftheEmpireitself,meansthat itcanonlybeunderstoodbystartingfromtheprovincesandlooking inward.(p.291)
Indeed,thecityofRome,theprotagonistoftherepublicanpartofthefirst volumeandofMillar’srecentbook TheCrowdinRomeintheLateRepublic, 1 graduallyrecedesfromourhorizoninthisvolume,tomakeroomforthe provincesandtheprovincials.Thetwofocalpointsofthepresentvolumeare theEmpireasasystemofgovernment(eveniftheword‘‘government’’suffersfromanachronisticovertones),whichisthesubjectofthefirstpart,and thecultureandsocietyoftheEmpire,towhichthesecondpartisdevoted.
Thefirstpartincludespapersexploring(andexpanding)someofthe themesofMillar’smonumental TheEmperorintheRomanWorld(31 b.c.–a.d. 337), 2 whosechronologicalscopecorrespondsroughlytothatofthe presentvolume,thefirstthreecenturies a.d. undertheEmpire,whenrelativestabilityallowsonetospeakofasystemofgovernment.Otherpapersin thefirstpartwerewrittenafterthepublicationofthatbook,coveringnew ground,butusingthesamemodeloftheworkingofimperialgovernment.
Themainthemeofthefirstchapter,‘‘EmperorsatWork’’(1967),rightly
1.JeromeLectures,AnnArbor,Michigan,Autumn1993,andAmericanAcademyin Rome,1994.MichiganUniversityPress,1998.
2.DuckworthandCornellUniversityPress,1977;2nded.withAfterword,1992.
describedasa‘‘trueclassic,’’liesattheveryheartof TheEmperorintheRoman World andwasinfactthemostcompletestatementofMillar’snewinterpretationofthenatureofimperialrulebeforethebook’spublication.Its cogent,andattimesbelligerent,toneistobeexplainedbythefactthat‘‘the hardestthingispreciselytodropanachronisticpresuppositionsandbelieve whatonereads.’’ 3 Onamuchsmallerscalethan TheEmperorintheRoman World,‘‘EmperorsatWork’’describesandinterpretstheroleoftheemperor intheRomanworldthrough‘‘wordsissuedby,orinthenameof,theEmperor,inresponsetowordsaddressedtohimbyothers.’’ 4 Itsmessagecould besummedupinwhatisoftenregardedasMillar’spersonal credo:‘‘Theemperorwaswhattheemperordid,’’ 5 thatis,theimpactofimperialrulewas felttotheextentthatitwasexercised,and‘‘itsessentialpassivity’’meantthat itwasexercised‘‘inresponsetoaninitiativefrombelow.’’ 6 Thecluetowhat theemperordidliesfirstandforemostintheimperialcorrespondencewhose characteristicsarebestillustratedintheYoungerPliny’scorrespondencewith theemperorTrajan,thesubjectofchapter2:‘‘Trajan:GovernmentbyCorrespondence’’(1998).
ThefactthatRomeremainedarepublicintheory,andsovereigntywas retainedbytheSenateandPeopleofRome(senatuspopulusqueRomanus), meantthatthepublictreasury,the aerarium,likeotherrepublicaninstitutions,continuedtooperateasbefore(chapter4:‘‘TheAerariumandItsOfficialsundertheEmpire,’’1964)alongsidetheimperialprivatetreasury(better called‘‘estate’’),the fiscus,whichslowlyandgraduallycametoabsorbthe mainfunctionsoftheformer,therebylosingitsprivatecharacter(chapter3: ‘‘TheFiscusintheFirstTwoCenturies,’’1963).Millar’slaterdiscussionof theimperialfinancialandmonetarysystem,chapter5:‘‘CashDistributions inRomeandImperialMinting’’(translatedherefromtheFrench‘‘LescongiairesàRomeetlamonnaie,’’1991),isperhapsthebestexampleofwhatI referredtobeforeasMillar’s aporia:innootherarticledoweencounterso manyunansweredquestions,butthesheervalueofposingthemcannotbe overestimated.
Wearetoldinthepostscriptofchapter6,‘‘EpictetusandtheImperial Court’’(1965),thatitsgenesislayin‘‘thecollectionofmaterialforabookon theimperialcourtfromAugustustoConstantine,’’butitsuniquetheme,a
3.‘‘EmperorsatWork,’’textfollowingn.6.
4.Afterword, ERW 2,637.
5. ERW,6.
6.Thislastquotationistakenfromchapter11,‘‘TheEmperor,theSenate,andtheProvinces,’’inFergusMillar, Rome,theGreekWorld,andtheEast I: TheRomanRepublicandthe AugustanRevolution,ed.H.M.CottonandG.M.Rogers(NorthCarolina,2002),291.
counterpointto‘‘thevaluesofstatusandambition’’onwhichtheimperial courtandimperialsocietyasawholewerebased,wasnotinfactintegrated into TheEmperorintheRomanWorld
ThegruesomesubjectofpenalpunishmentintheRomanEmpireisfully exploredbyMillarforthefirsttimeinchapter7:‘‘CondemnationtoHard LabourintheRomanEmpire,fromtheJulio-ClaudianstoConstantine’’ (1984).Thedual-penaltysystemintroducedintotheRomanlegalsystemin thesecondcentury a.d. meantthatthevariousformsofphysicalpunishment, incarcerationandhardlabour,meticulouslydescribedhere,werereserved for‘‘lower-class’’persons—andalsoforChristians.
Anotherclassicpieceis‘‘TheEquestrianCareerundertheEmpire’’(chapter8),whichcontainsthefirstpartofMillar’sreviewfrom1963ofH.-G. Pflaum, LescarrièresprocuratorienneséquestressousleHaut-Empireromain I–III (Paris,1960–61),andalsotakesonboardPflaum’s Procurateurséquestressousle Haut-Empireromain (Paris,1950).ForMillarPflaum’sreconstructionofthe equestriancareernotonlyantedatestheevolutionofafullyfledgedequestriancivilservicewithahighlyregulatedcareer,withrulesofpromotion andfixedgradesofpay.Likeotherinterpretationsthatrestlargelyonprosopographicaldata,itdoesnotpayenoughattentiontothebroaderpicture, tothesociopoliticalandculturalframeworkwhichclearlyresistedsucha development.
TriggeredoffbyE.N.Luttwak’s TheGrandStrategyoftheRomanEmpire fromtheFirstCentury a.d. totheThird (BaltimoreandLondon,1976),chapter9,‘‘Emperors,Frontiers,andForeignRelations,31 b.c.–a.d. 378’’(1982), analyzes‘‘theconditionsunderwhichtheexternalpolicyoftheEmpirewas formulatedandputintoeffect.’’ 7 Itexplorestheinterplaybetweentheemperorasthecommanderinchiefandtherestrainingfactorsoftime,distance, andavailabilityofinformationinshapingforeignpolicyandexpansion.In modernperceptiondiplomaticactivityischaracteristicofrelationswithforeignpowersbeyondthebordersofthestate.ThisviewprovesitselfinadequateinthecaseoftheRomanEmpire,wheretheveryconceptofborders didnotexist.Here‘‘mostoftheevidenceforexchangeswhichhavethe form ofdiplomaticdealingsinfactcomesfrom...dealingswithcitiesandcommunitiesunambiguouslysubjecttotheRomanEmpire,whichpaidtribute toit,andwhichwereineverysensewithinitsborders,’’asdemonstratedin chapter10:‘‘GovernmentandDiplomacyintheRomanEmpireduringthe FirstThreeCenturies’’(1988).Thesameistrueofrelationswiththeso-called clientkingswhoseambiguousstatuswithintheRomanworldisrevealedin
7.Textfollowingn.12.
chapter11:‘‘Emperors,Kings,andSubjects:ThePoliticsofTwo-LevelSovereignty’’(1996).
Thesecondpartofthisvolumeopenswithanessayonthesurvivaloflocal culturesunderRomanaegisinasingleprovince(chapter12).Atthetime ofitsfirstpublication‘‘LocalCulturesintheRomanEmpire:Libyan,Punic, andLatininRomanAfrica’’(1968)wasapioneerstudyinthetruesenseof theword.Millar’swarningattheopeningthattheresultsandconclusions reachedinsuchstudies‘‘maybefalsifiedbynewevidence’’shouldnotblind ustotheenduringvalueofthemethodsemployedandthequestionsasked hereforthefirsttimeindealingwiththeintricateandcomplexissueof‘‘survival.’’ThisisthefirstexpressioninprintofwhatbecameoneofMillar’s mainpreoccupations,exploredinmanyofthearticlestobeincludedinvolume3of Rome,theGreekWorld,andtheEast : TheGreekWorld,theJews,and theEast andin TheRomanNearEast,31 b.c.–a.d. 337 8
Survivalisalsothesubjectofchapter13,‘‘P.HerenniusDexippus:The GreekWorldandtheThird-CenturyInvasions’’(1969),whichtakesitscue fromtheresistanceputupbytheAtheniansheadedbythehistorianDexippusinthefaceoftheHerulianinvasionandsackofAthensin267/8 a.d. This isFergusMillarathisbest,withcompletemasteryoftheancientsources, thedocumentaryevidence,andtheprosopographicaldata—alessonindeed inhowtouseprosopographyprofitably.Thereisenoughmaterialherefor thewritingofanew‘‘WarandPeace’’aimingtoexplain,inthewordsofthe lastparagraph,why‘‘theByzantineworldsurvivedagainstrepeatedattackin awaythattheLatinworlddidnot;andthataprofoundattachmenttothe classicalGreekpastremainedfundamentaltoByzantineculture what wefindinthethirdcenturyisnotmerelythatfullerliteraryevidencehappenstorevealmoreaboutpopularresistanceintheGreekEast;butrather thattheGreeksocietyoftheEmpiregainedself-confidenceandcoherence preciselyfromitsvigorousliteraryandintellectualtradition,anditsintimate connectionwithaheroicpast.’’
Theroleoftheimperialcultinthevariousphasesofthepersecution oftheChristiansisanoccasiontoexploreandnuancethenatureofthe cultitselfinchapter14(‘‘TheImperialCultandthePersecutions,’’1973). Theracystyleofchapter15,‘‘TheWorldofthe GoldenAss’’(1981),turning Apuleius’fictionintoatreasuretroveforthedepictionofreallifeinthe Romanprovincialcountryside,giveswaytotheslowlymountingtension betweenimperialgovernmentandtheself-governingcitiesoftheempire
8.CarlNewellJacksonLectures,Harvard,1987.HarvardUniversityPress,1993;paperback1995.
inchapter16:‘‘EmpireandCity,AugustustoJulian:Obligations,Excuses, andStatus’’(1983).Thevitalityofcitylifewassappedbythemultiplication ofexemptionsandimmunitiesfromperformingmunicipaldutiesgrantedas rewardsforemploymentinthegrowingimperialcivilservice.Theinterplay betweenprivateinitiativeandimperialhelplessnessorinconsistencyencouragedtheemergenceofstatusdistinctions,whichlefttheirmarkonthehonorificlanguageoftheinscriptionsevenbeforetheyreceivedlegalsanction. TheprocessbywhichItaly,whichuntilDomitianhadoccupiedanabnormal statusintheframeworkoftheEmpire,wasprovincializedisthesubjectof chapter17:‘‘ItalyandtheRomanEmpire:AugustustoConstantine’’(1986).
Chapter18,‘‘StyleAbides’’(1981),shouldbereadtogetherwiththemore personalnotesaboutMillar’steacher(andanearlierholderoftheCamden chair),thelateSirRonaldSyme,intheprologuetovolume1(pp.12–16). BothstatementscontainimportantinsightsintoSyme’swork,interests,intentions,andpersonality.Noless,however,dotheyrevealtousbycomparisonMillar’sownroadasahistorianofRome.MillarcertainlysharedSyme’s impatiencewiththeGermanconstitutionalschool.InspeakingaboutSyme heisclearlyexpressinghisownfeeling,familiartoallofuswhowerehis studentsandwhofoundthetemptationofexploringsuchnotionsas‘‘The imperiumofAugustus’’irresistible;whereasforMillarSyme’s‘‘Imperator Caesar:AStudyinNomenclature’’ 9 represents‘‘hisfinestsinglearticle’’— preciselybecausetheelucidationofthetitleistakenfromthepoliticalreality ofthetimeratherthanfromtheRomanlawbooks.
NotthatMillarisoblivioustotheenormousvalueofthewritingsofthe Romanjuristsforimperialhistory,asismadeabundantlyclearinthetwo chaptersthatconcludethisvolume(chapter19:‘‘ANewApproachtothe RomanJurists,’’1986;andchapter20:‘‘TheGreekEastandRomanLaw:The DossierofM.Cn.LiciniusRufinus,’’1999).Lamentably,thejuristictextshave notreceived‘‘thetextualattentionalmostguaranteedtoanyonewhohadthe sensetowriteinverse,’’andtheirinvaluablecontributiontoourunderstandingof‘‘thecomplexculturallandscapeoftheEmpire’’hasbeensorelymissed. ThecareeroftheGreekjuristM.Cn.LiciniusRufinustakesusbacksome thirty-fiveyearsto AStudyofCassiusDio (Oxford,1964),10 whereforthefirst timeMillaranalyzes‘‘thecomplex,andinhistoricaltermsextremelyimportant,processbywhichtheupperclassesoftheGreekEast‘becameRoman’ while‘stayingGreek.’’’
9. Historia 7(1958):172–88( RomanPapers I,ed.E.Badian[Oxford,1979],361–77.
10.TheroleofGreeksinthedevelopmentofRomanlawintriguedMillaralreadythen; see AStudyofCassiusDio,188–89.
TheGreekhistorian,CassiusDio,andtheGreekjurist,M.Cn.Licinius Rufinus,embodythatprocessintheircareersintheserviceoftheRomanemperorsaswellasintheirwritings.Bothrepresent‘‘thefusionofGreekcivilizationandRomangovernment’’;forboth‘‘tobeaRoman...wastohave acertainattitudetohistory,toidentifyoneselfwithanhistoricaltradition goingbacktotheRepublicandbeyond,andtolookathistoryfromRome outwards... whileretainingunimpairedtheculturaloutlookoftheGreek worldinwhich[they]wereborn.’’Both—butalsoP.HerenniusDexippus— couldberegardedas‘‘asymboloftheprocessthatbroughtaboutaRoman EmpireruledfromByzantium,whichsurvivedforathousandyearsafterthe westernparthadpassedaway’’(AStudyofCassiusDio,191–92).
HannahM.Cotton
Jerusalem 11December2002
Abbreviations
AbbotandJohnson, MunicipalAdministration
F.F.AbbottandA.C.Johnson, MunicipalAdministrationintheRoman Empire (1926)
AC
L’AntiquitéClassique
ActaAnt.Acad.Sc.Hung.
ActaAntiquaAcademiaeScientiarumHungaricae
AE
L’AnnéeÉpigraphique
AJA
AmericanJournalofArchaeology
AJAH
AmericanJournalofAncientHistory
AJPh
AmericanJournalofPhilology
Amer.Hist.Rev.
AmericanHistoricalReview
Ann.Arch.Arab.Syr.
AnnalesArchéologiquesArabesSyriennes
Ann.Épig.
L’AnnéeÉpigraphique
Ann.Sc.N.Sup.Pisa
AnnalidellaScuolaNormaleSuperiorediPisa
ANRW
AufstiegundNiedergangderrömischenWelt.GeschichteundKulturRomsim SpiegelderneuerenForschung
Ant.Class.
L’AntiquitéClassique
Anz.Öst.Akad.
AnzeigerfürdieAltertumswissenschaft,hrsg.vonderÖsterreichischen HumanistischenGesellschaft
Arch.Esp.deArqu.
ArchivoEspañoldeArqueología
Arctos
Arctos.ActaphilologicaFennica
Ath.Mitt.
MitteilungendesDeutschenArchäologischenInstituts,AthenischeAbteilung Athenaeum
Athenaeum.StudiperiodicidiLetteraturaeStoriadell’Antichità
BAA
Bulletind’archéologiealgérienne
BARInt.Ser.
BritishArchaeologicalReports,InternationalSeries BAR Supp.
BritishArchaeologicalReports,Supplements
BCH
BulletindeCorrespondanceHellénique
BE BulletinÉpigraphique,publishedin RevuedesÉtudesGrecques
Ber.Röm-Germ.Kom.
BerichtderRömisch-GermanischerKommission
BGU
AegyptischeUrkundenausdenKöniglichen(Staatlichen)MuseenzuBerlin, GriechischeUrkunden
BICS
BulletinoftheInstituteofClassicalStudiesoftheUniversityofLondon
BMC
CatalogueoftheGreekCoinsintheBritishMuseum Bonn.Jahrb.
BonnerJahrbücherdesRheinischenLandesmuseumsinBonnunddesVereins vonAltertumsfreundenimRheinlande
Brit.Journ.Sociol.
BritishJournalofSociology
BSR
See PBSR
Bull.Épig
BulletinÉpigraphique,publishedin RevuedesÉtudesGrecques
Abbreviations
Bull.Ét.Or.Inst.Fr.Damas
BulletindesÉtudesOrientales,InstitutFrançaisdeDamas
Bull.Inst.Cl.Stud.
BulletinoftheInstituteofClassicalStudiesoftheUniversityofLondon
CAH, CAH 2
CambridgeAncientHistory
Cavenaille, Corp.Pap.Lat.
R.Cavenaille, CorpusPapyrorumLatinarum
Charlesworth, Documents
M.P.Charlesworth, DocumentsIllustratingtheReignsofClaudiusandNero Chron.d’Ég.
Chroniqued’Égypte
CIL
CorpusInscriptionumLatinarum
CIRB
CorpusInscriptionumRegniBosporani
CJ
ClassicalJournal
Class.Phil.
ClassicalPhilology
Coll.
MosaicarumetRomanarumLegumCollatio (FIRA2 I,541–89)
Coll.Int.duCNRS
ColloquesInternationauxduCentreNationaldeRechercheScientifique CorpusGloss.Lat.
CorpusGlossariorumLatinorum
CPh
ClassicalPhilology
CQ
ClassicalQuarterly
CR
ClassicalReview
CRAI
Comptes-rendusdel’AcadémiedesInscriptions
DarembergandSaglio
Ch.DarembergandE.Saglio, DictionnairedesAntiquitésGrecqueset Romaines (1877–1919)
Dial.d’hist.anc.
Dialoguesd’HistoireAncienne
Abbreviations
Dial.diArch.
DialoghidiArcheologia
Diz.Epig.
DizionarioEpigrafico
Econ.Hist.Rev.
EconomicHistoryReview
EE
EphemerisEpigraphica
EhrenbergandJones
V.EhrenbergandA.H.M.Jones, DocumentsIllustratingtheReignsof AugustusandTiberius 2 (1955;repr.withaddenda1976,1979)
ERW
TheEmperorintheRomanWorld (F.Millar,1977,2nded.1992)
ESAR
T.Frank,ed., AnEconomicSurveyofAncientRome FGrH
F.Jacoby, DieFragmentedergriechischenHistoriker FHG
C.Müller,Th.Müller,etal., FragmentaHistoricorumGraecorumI–V (1853–70)
FIRA2
S.Riccobono,J.Baviera,C.Ferrini,J.Furlani,andV.Arangio-Ruiz, FontesIurisRomaniAnteiustiniani 2 I–III(1940–43)
Fontes 7
FontesIurisRomaniAnteiustiniani 7
Frag.Vat.
FragmentaVaticana (see FIRA2 II)
G&R
GreeceandRome
GCS
GriechischeChristlicheSchriftsteller
Geog.Gr.Min.
GeographiGraeciMinores
Gesch.d.byz.Lit.
GeschichtederbyzantinischenLiteratur
Gesch.d.röm.Lit 4
GeschichtederrömischenLiteratur
GRBS
Greek,RomanandByzantineStudies
Abbreviations
Harv.Stud.Class.Phil.
HarvardStudiesinClassicalPhilology
HSCP, HSCPh
HarvardStudiesinClassicalPhilology
HThR
HarvardTheologicalReview
IBM
InscriptionsfromtheBritishMuseum
IEJ
IsraelExplorationJournal
IG InscriptionesGraecae
IGBulg.
InscriptionesGraecaeinBulgariarepertae IGLS
InscriptionsgrequesetlatinsdelaSyrie
IGR
InscriptionesGraecaeadResRomanasPertinentes IGUR
InscriptionesGraecaeUrbisRomae
I.K.Eph., I.K.Ephesos
InschriftengriechischerStädteausKleinasien:Ephesos I.K.Kyme
InschriftengriechischerStädteausKleinasien:Kyme I.K.PrusaadOlympum
InschriftengriechischerStädteausKleinasien:PrusaadOlympum ILAlg.
InscriptionsLatinesdel’Algérie
ILLRP 2
InscriptionesLatinaeLiberaeReipublicae ILS
InscriptionesLatinaeSelectaeI–III Inscr.Cret.
InscriptionesCreticae Ins.Didyma
A.RehmandR.Harder,eds., Didyma II: DieInschriften Ins.Gr.Urb.Rom.
InscriptionesGraecaeUrbisRomae Ins.lat.d’Alg.
InscriptionsLatinesd’Algérie
Abbreviations
Ins.v.Pergamon
DieInschriftenvonPergamon
Int.Hist.Rev.
InternationalHistoryReview
IRT
InscriptionsofRomanTripolitana
Ist.Mitt.
MitteilungendesDeutschenArchäologischenInstituts,IstanbulerAbteilung
Itin.Ant.
ItinerariumAntonini
Iura
Iura.RevistainternazionalediDirittoromanoeantico
JahreshefteÖst.Arch.Inst.
JahresheftedesÖsterreichischenArchäologischenInstituts
JEA
JournalofEgyptianArchaeology
JHS
JournalofHellenicStudies
JJS
JournalofJewishStudies
JÖAI
JahresheftedesÖsterreichischenArchäologischenInstituts Journ.Theol.Stud.
JournalofTheologicalStudies
JRA
JournalofRomanArchaeology
JRS
JournalofRomanStudies
JThS
JournalofTheologicalStudies
LRE
A.M.H.Jones, TheLaterRomanEmpire (1964)
LTUR
E.M.Steinby, LexiconTopographicumUrbisRomae I–VI(1993–2000)
McCrumandWoodhead, SelectDocuments
M.McCrumandA.G.Woodhead, SelectDocumentsofthePrincipatesof theFlavianEmperors (1961)
MAMA
MonumentaAsiaeMinorisAntiqua
MDAI(A)
MitteilungendesDeutschenArchäologischenInstituts,AthenischeAbteilung
MEFRA and MEFR
Mélangesd’Archéologieetd’Histoiredel’écolefrançaisedeRome Mém.Soc.Nat.Ant.Fr.
MémoiresdelasociéténationaledesantiquairesdeFrance Migne, PG
J.-P.Migne, PatrologiaGraeca Migne, PL
J.-P.Migne, PatrologiaLatina
MRR
T.R.S.Broughton, TheMagistratesoftheRomanRepublic Mus.Helv.
MuseumHelveticum
NC
NumismaticChronicle
Numis.Chron.
NumismaticChronicle
OGIS
W.Dittenberger, OrientisGraeciInscriptionesSelectae I–II(1903–5)
ORF 3
H.Malcovati, OratorumRomanorumFragmenta 3 P.Abinn.
TheAbinnaeusArchive:PapersofaRomanOfficerintheReignofConstantius P.Amh.
TheAmherstPapyri
P.CairIsidor
TheArchiveofAureliusIsidorusintheEgyptianMuseum,Cairo,andthe UniversityofMichigan (1960)
P.Col.
ColumbiaPapyri
P.Dura
C.B.Welles,R.O.Fink,andY.F.Gilliam, TheExcavationsat Dura-Europus,FinalReport V.1: TheParchmentsandPapyri (1959)
P.Giss.
GriechischePapyriimMuseumdesoberhessischenGeschichtsvereinszuGiessen P.Lips
DiegriechischenPapyriderLeipzigerUniversitätsbibliothek P.Mich.
MichiganPapyri
Abbreviations
P.Oxy.
B.P.Grenfell,A.S.Hunt,etal.,eds., TheOxyrhynchusPapyri (1898–)
P.Ryl.
CatalogueoftheGreekpapyriintheJohnRylandsLibraryatManchester
P.Stras.
GriechischePapyrusderkaiserlichenUniversitäts-undLandesbibliothekzu Strassburg
Pan., Pan.Lat.
PanegyriciLatini
Pap.Brit.Sch.Athens
PapersoftheBritishSchoolatAthens
Pap.Brit.Sch.Rome
PapersoftheBritishSchoolatRome
PBSA
PapersoftheBritishSchoolatAthens
PBSR
PapersoftheBritishSchoolatRome
PCPS, PCPhS
ProceedingsoftheCambridgePhilologicalSociety
Peter, HRR
H.Peter, HistoricorumRomanorumReliquiae
Pflaum, Carrières
H.-G.Pflaum, LescarrièresprocuratorienneséquestressousleHaut-Empire romain I–III(1960–61)
PG
J.-P.Migne, PatrologiaGraeca
Philol.
Philologus
PIR 1 , PIR 2
ProsopographiaImperiiRomani (1897–98and1933–)
PL
J.-P.Migne, PatrologiaLatina
PlatnerandAshby, TopographicalDictionary
S.PlatnerandT.Ashby, TopographicalDictionaryofAncientRome (1929)
PLRE
ProsopographyoftheLaterRomanEmpire Proc.Brit.Acad.
ProceedingsoftheBritishAcademy
Proc.Camb.Philol.Soc.
ProceedingsoftheCambridgePhilologicalSociety
Abbreviations xxvii
Proc.Roy.IrishAcad.
ProceedingsoftheRoyalIrishAcademy
Proc.XII.Int.Cong.Pap.
D.H.Samuel,ed., ProceedingsoftheTwelfthInternationalCongressof Papyrology,AnnArbor,Michigan,12–17August1968 (1970)
PSI
Papirigrecielatini.PubblicazionidellaSocietàItalianaperlaricercadei papirigrecielatiniinEgitto
P-W
Pauly-Wissowa, RealencyclopädiederklassischenAltertumswissenchaft
Quad.diarch.dellaLibia
QuadernidiarcheologiadellaLibia
RAC
ReallexikonfürAntikeundChristentum
RE
Pauly-Wissowa, RealencyclopädiederklassischenAltertumswissenschaft
REA
Revuedesétudesanciennes
REG
RevuedesétudesGrecques
Rend.Acc.Naz.Lincei
Rendicontidell’AccademiadeiLincei,Classediscienzemorali,storicheefilologiche
Rev.Arch.
RevueArchéologique
Rev.BelgedePhil.etd’Hist.
RevueBelgedePhilologieetd’Histoire
Rev.Hist.
RevueHistorique
Rev.Hist.Dr.Fr.
RevueHistoriqueduDroitFrançaisetÉtranger
Rev.Hist.Relig.
Revuedel’HistoiredesReligions
Rev.Phil.
RevuePhilologique
RFIC
RivistadiFilologiaediIstruzioneClassica
RG
ResGestaeDiviAugusti
Rh.Mus., RhM
RheinischesMuseum
Abbreviations
R.I.C.
H.MattinglyandE.A.Sydenham,eds., RomanImperialCoinage I–(1923–)
RIDA
RevueInternationaledesDroitsdel’Antiquité
RIL
J.-B.Chabot,ed., Recueildesinscriptionslibyques I(1940–41) Riv.diStor.eLett.Religiosa
RivistadiStoriaeLetteraturaReligiosa Röm.-Germ.Kom.
See Ber.Röm-Germ.Kom. Röm.Mitt.
MitteilungendesDeutschenArchäologischenInstituts,RömischeAbteilung Rostovtzeff, SEHRE 2
M.Rostovtzeff, SocialandEconomicHistoryoftheRomanEmpire 2,ed.
P.M.Fraser(1957)
RP
R.Syme, RomanPapers
RRC I
M.Crawford, RomanRepublicanCoinage I(1974)
Sardis VII.1
W.H.BucklerandD.M.Robinson, Sardis VII.1: GreekandLatin Inscriptions (1932)
SB
SammelbuchgriechischerUrkundenausAegypten (1915–) S-BDeutscheAk.Wiss.
SitzungsberichtederdeutscheAkademiederWissenschaften
SC SourcesChrétiennes
Schanz-Hosius
M.vonSchanz, GeschichtederrömischenLiteraturbiszum GesetzgebungswerkdesKaisersJustinian,4thed.byC.Hosius
SCI
ScriptaClassicaIsraelica
SEG
SupplementumEpigraphicumGraecum (1923–)
Sel.Pap.
A.S.HuntandC.C.Edgar, SelectPapyri I–III.LoebClassicalLibrary (1932–42)
SIG 3
SyllogeInscriptionumGraecarum 3 I–IV(1915–24)
St.It.Fil.Class.
StudiItalianidiFilologiaClassica
Staatsrecht
Th.Mommsen, RömischerStaatsrecht
Stud.Class.eOr.
StudiClassicieOrientali
Stud.etDoc.Hist.etIur.
StudiaetDocumentaHistoriaeetIuris
Syll. 3
SyllogeInscriptionumGraecarum 3 I–IV(1915–24)
Syr.
Syria
TAM
TituliAsiaeMinoris
TAPA, TAPhA
TransactionsoftheAmericanPhilologicalAssociation Tijdschr.v.Rechtsg.
TijdschriftvoorRechtsgeschiedenis ( Revued’HistoireduDroit )
TLL
ThesaurusLinguaeLatinae
TLS
TimesLiterarySupplement
VDI
VestnikDrevneiIstorii (Moscow)
Wilcken, Chrestomathie
L.MitteisandU.Wilcken, GrundzügeundChrestomathieder Papyruskunde I
YCS, YaleClass.Stud.
YaleClassicalStudies
ZDPV
ZeitschriftdesDeutschenPalästina-Vereins
Zeitschr.f.Pap.u.Epig
ZeitschriftfürPapyrologieundEpigraphik
ZPE
ZeitschriftfürPapyrologieundEpigraphik
ZSS, ZRG
ZeitschriftderSavigny-StiftungfürRechtsgeschichte.RomanistischeAbteilung
Another random document with no related content on Scribd:
TABLE.
CHAPITRE LXI.
Investissement et siége de Calais; première période: du 3 août à la fin de décembre 1346. — Sommaire, p. III à V. — Texte, 1 à 10.
— Variantes, 201 à 218.
CHAPITRE LXII.
Chevauchée du comte de Derby en Saintonge et en Poitou.
— Sommaire, p. V à VII. — Texte, 10 à 17. — Variantes, 218 à 226.
CHAPITRE LXIII.
Invasion des Écossais en Angleterre; victoire des Anglais à Nevill’s Cross. — Sommaire, p. VIII à XII. — Texte, 17 à 29. — Variantes, 226 à 247.
CHAPITRE LXIV.
Siége de Calais; seconde période: de la fin de 1346 à mai 1347.— Louis, comte de Flandre, poussé contre son gré par les Flamands dans l’alliance du roi d’Angleterre dont il a fiancé la fille, se réfugie auprès du roi de France. — Sommaire, p. XII à XV. — Texte, 29 à 38. — Variantes, 247 à 260.
CHAPITRE LXV.
Prise de la Roche-Derrien par les Anglais.—Siége de cette forteresse par Charles de Blois, qui est vaincu et fait prisonnier par Thomas de Dagworth à la bataille de la Roche-Derrien. — Sommaire, p. XV à XVIII. — Texte, 38 à 44. — Variantes, 260 à 269.
CHAPITRE LXVI.
Siége de Calais, troisième période: de mai à août 1347. Arrivée près de Calais et retraite sans combat de Philippe de Valois à la tête d’une nombreuse armée. Reddition de Calais; dévouement d’Eustache de Saint-Pierre et de cinq autres bourgeois. Sommaire, p. XVIII à XXIX. Texte, 44 à 67. Variantes, 269 à 299.
CHAPITRE LXVII.
Ravages des brigands en Limousin et en Bretagne; exploits de Bacon et de Croquart. Sommaire, p. XXIX à XXXI. Texte, 67 à 70.
— Variantes, 299 à 303.
CHAPITRE LXVIII.
Tentative malheureuse de Geoffroi de Charny pour reprendre Calais aux Anglais. — Sommaire, p. XXXI à XXXIV. — Texte, 70 à 85.
— Variantes, 303 à 318.
CHAPITRE LXIX.
Mariage de Louis, comte de Flandre, avec Marguerite, fille de Jean, duc de Brabant. — Sommaire, p. XXXV et XXXVI. — Texte, 85 à 88. Variantes, 318 à 320.
CHAPITRE LXX.
Défaite des Espagnols dans une bataille navale livrée en vue de Winchelsea contre les Anglais.—Exécution d’Aimeri de Pavie à Saint-Omer. — Sommaire, p. XXXVI à XXXVIII. — Texte, 88 à 99. Variantes, 320 à 330.
CHAPITRE LXXI.
Ravages de la peste.—Démonstrations de pénitence des flagellants; extermination des Juifs dans tous les pays de l’Europe excepté à Avignon et sur le territoire papal. — Sommaire, p. XXXVIII et XXXIX. — Texte, p. 100 et 101. — Variantes, 330 à 332.
CHAPITRE LXXII.
Avénement du roi Jean.—Victoire des Anglais près de Taillebourg; siége et prise de Saint-Jean-d’Angély par les Français.—Combat des Trente.—Escarmouche d’Ardres et mort d’Édouard de Beaujeu. Avénement d’Innocent VI.—Exécution de Raoul, comte d’Eu et de Guines.—Vente du château de Guines aux Anglais.—Fondation de l’ordre de l’Étoile. — Sommaire, p. XL à L. — Texte, 101 à 129. Variantes, 332 à 348.
CHAPITRE LXXIII.
Assassinat de Charles d’Espagne; rupture entre le roi de Navarre et ses frères, instigateurs de cet attentat, et le roi de France. Expiration des trêves et ouverture des hostilités entre la France et l’Angleterre.—Mort de Jean, duc de Brabant, et avénement de Jeanne, mariée à Wenceslas de Luxembourg.—Guerre entre Flandre et Brabant. Sommaire, p. L à LII. Texte, 129 à 133. — Variantes, 349 à 351.
CHAPITRE LXXIV.
Traité d’alliance entre les rois de France et de Navarre.—Chevauchée du roi d’Angleterre en Boulonnais et en Artois; concentration à Amiens et marche des Français contre l’envahisseur.—Prise du château de Berwick par les Écossais; retour d’Édouard à Calais.
— Sommaire, p. LIII à LVII. — Texte, 133 à 150. — Variantes, 351 à 368.
CHAPITRE LXXV.
Expédition d’Édouard III en Écosse. — Sommaire, p. LVII à LIX.
— Texte, 150 à 159. — Variantes, 368 à 371.
CHAPITRE LXXVI.
Expédition du prince de Galles en Languedoc. — Sommaire, p. LIX à LXIV. — Texte, 159 à 174. — Variantes, 371 à 382.
CHAPITRE LXXVII.
Troubles à Arras et en Normandie à l’occasion de la gabelle ou impôt sur le sel; arrestation du roi de Navarre à Rouen, exécution du comte de Harcourt.—Guerre entre le roi de France et les frères de Navarre qui font alliance avec le roi d’Angleterre; chevauchée du duc de Lancastre et des Navarrais en Normandie.—Siége et prise d’Évreux, de Rhotes et de Breteuil par le roi de France.
Sommaire, p. LXIV à LXXI. Texte, 174 à 198. Variantes, 382 à 398.
Supplément aux variantes, 399 à 417.
FIN DE LA TABLE DU TOME QUATRIÈME.
OuvragespubliésparlaSOCIÉTÉ DE L’HISTOIRE DE FRANCE depuissafondationen1834.
OUVRAGES IN-OCTAVO à 9 francs le volume.
L’YSTOIRE DE LI NORMANT. 1 vol. Épuisé.
GRÉGOIRE DE TOURS, HISTOIRE ECCLÉSIASTIQUE DES FRANCS. Texte et traduction. 4 vol. Épuisés.
—Même ouvrage. Texte latin. 2 vol.
Même ouvrage. Traduction. 2 vol. Épuisés.
LETTRES DE MAZARIN A LA REINE, etc. 1 vol. Épuisé.
MÉMOIRES DE PIERRE DE FÉNIN. 1 vol.
VILLEHARDOUIN. 1 vol.
ORDERIC VITAL. 5 vol.
CORRESPONDANCE DE L’EMPEREUR MAXIMILIEN ET DE MARGUERITE, SA FILLE. 2 vol.
HISTOIRE DES DUCS DE NORMANDIE. 1 vol. Épuisé.
ŒUVRES D’EGINHARD. Texte et traduction. 2 vol.
MÉMOIRES DE PHILIPPE DE COMMYNES. 3 vol. Tome I épuisé.
LETTRES DE MARGUERITE D’ANGOULÊME, sœur de François 1er . 2 vol.
PROCÈS DE JEANNE D’ARC. 5 vol.
BEAUMANOIR, Coutumes de Beauvoisis. 2 vol.
MÉMOIRES ET LETTRES DE MARGUERITE DE VALOIS. 1 vol.
CHRONIQUE LATINE DE GUILLAUME DE NANGIS. 2 vol.
MÉMOIRES DE COLIGNY-SALIGNY. 1 vol.
RICHER, HISTOIRE DES FRANCS. Texte et traduction. 2 vol.
REGISTRES DE L’HÔTEL DE VILLE DE PARIS pendant la Fronde. 3 vol.
LE NAIN DE TILLEMONT, Vie de saint Louis. 6 vol.
BARBIER, JOURNAL DU RÈGNE DE LOUIS XV. 4 vol.
Les tomes Iet IIépuisés.
BIBLIOGRAPHIE DES MAZARINADES. 3 v.
COMPTES DE L’ARGENTERIE DES ROIS DE FRANCE AU XIVe SIÈCLE. 1 vol. Épuisé.
MÉMOIRES DE DANIEL DE COSNAC. 2 vol. Épuisés.
CHOIX DE MAZARINADES. 2 vol.
JOURNAL D’UN BOURGEOIS DE PARIS SOUS FRANÇOIS Ier . 1 vol. Épuisé.
MÉMOIRES DE MATHIEU MOLÉ. 4 vol.
HISTOIRE DE CHARLES VII ET DE LOUIS XI, par Thomas Basin. 4 vol. Tome I épuisé.
CHRONIQUES DES COMTES D’ANJOU. 1 vol.
GRÉGOIRE DE TOURS, ŒUVRES DIVERSES. Texte et traduction. 4 vol. Tome II épuisé.
CHRONIQUES DE MONSTRELET. 6 vol. Tome I épuisé.
CHRONIQUES DE J. DE WAVRIN. 3 vol.
MIRACLES DE S. BENOÎT. 1 vol.
JOURNAL ET MÉMOIRES DU MARQUIS D’ARGENSON. 9 vol. Tome I épuisé.
CHRONIQUE DES VALOIS. 1 vol.
MÉMOIRES DE BEAUVAIS-NANGIS. 1 vol.
CHRONIQUE DE MATHIEU D’ESCOUCHY. 3 vol.
COMMENTAIRES ET LETTRES DE BLAISE DE MONLUC. 5 vol.
ŒUVRES DE BRANTÔME. Tomes I-VI.
COMPTES DE L’HÔTEL DES ROIS DE FRANCE aux XIVe et XVe siècles. 1 vol.
ROULEAUX DES MORTS. 1 vol.
ŒUVRES DE SUGER. 1 vol.
MÉMOIRES DE Mme DU PLESSIS MORNAY. 2 vol.
JOINVILLE, HISTOIRE DE S. LOUIS. 1 vol.
CHRONIQUES DES ÉGLISES D’ANJOU. 1 vol.
CHRONIQUES DE J. FROISSART. Tomes I en 2 parties, II, III et IV.
MÉMOIRES DE BASSOMPIERRE. T. I et II.
INTRODUCTION AUX CHRONIQUES DES COMTES D’ANJOU.
ANNALES DE S. BERTIN ET DE S. VAAST.
CHRONIQUES D’ERNOUL ET DE BERNARD LE TRÉSORIER.
SOUS PRESSE:
ŒUVRES DE BRANTÔME. Tome VII.
CHRONIQUES DE S. MARTIAL DE LIMOGES.
HISTOIRE DE NAVARRE ET DE BÉARN.
CHRONIQUE DES ALBIGEOIS.
CHRONIQUES DE J. FROISSART. Tome V.
BULLETINS ET ANNUAIRES.
BULLETIN DE LA SOCIÉTÉ, années 1834 et 1835. 4 vol. in-8. 18 fr.
BULLETIN DE LA SOCIÉTÉ, années 1836-1856. Épuisé.
TABLE DU BULLETIN, 1834-1856. In-8. 3 fr.
BULLETIN DE LA SOCIÉTÉ, années 1857-1862. In-8. Chaque année, 3 fr.
ANNUAIRES DE LA SOCIÉTÉ, 1837-1863. In-18.—Chaque volume, de 1837 à 1844, 2 fr; de 1848 à 1863, 3 fr. Les années 1845, 1846, 1847, 1853, 1861 et 1862 épuisées.
ANNUAIRE BULLETIN, années 1863 à 1872. Chaque année, 9 fr.
Typographie Lahure, rue de Fleurus, 9, à Paris.
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHRONIQUES DE J. FROISSART, TOME 04/13 ***
Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will be renamed.
Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™ concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark, and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation of derivative works, reports, performances and research. Project Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given away—you may do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark license, especially commercial redistribution.