

ElectricalTroubleshootingManual
CircuitIndex Diesel Gas ... 2

Airconditioner 2-10 Blowercontrols .............. 60 ....... 60-1 ... 6
Compressorcontrols..........63 ....... 63-2
Anti-lockbrakesystem(ABS).....44 ....... 44-4 201
A/Tshiftindicator .............. 89 ....... 89-1 202 Automatictransmissioncontrols ... 39 ....... 39-4 .203 Backuplights ............... 112 ...... 112-1
Blowercontrols ................ 60 ....... 60-1
Brakelights................110-12.....110-13 Brakewarningsystem. .......... 71.......71-2
Ceramicheater................ 61
Chargingsystem...............22 ....... 22-2
Cigarettelighter. .............. 155 ....... 155
Compressorcontrols............63 ....... 63-2 Consolelights ................ 117......117-2
Corneringlights.............110-16 ..... 110-18 Dashlights .................. 117 ..... .117-2
Domelight................... 114 ....... 114
Enginecontrols................23 ........ 24 81-2
Enginecoolanttemperaturegauge .. 81 Enginestopsystem. ............ 26
Exhaustbrakesystem. .......... 25
HOWTOUSETHISMANUAL
TroubleshootingInformation

Thismanualcontainsthefollowingtroubleshooting information:
• FuseInformation
• CircuitDetails
ElectricalCircuitSchematic
ComponentLocationIndex
CircuitOperation QuickChecks(ifrequired)
Troubleshooting(ifrequired)
• ComponentLocationPhotographs
• HarnessConnectorFaces
HarnessRoutingViews
TheElectricalCircuitSchematicshouldalwaysbe yourstartingpointinusingthisElectricalTroubleshoot¬ ingManual.Theschematicshowstheelectricalcurrent pathswhena circuitisoperatingproperly.Itisessential tounderstandhowa circuits/iou/dworkbeforetryingto figureoutwhyitdoesn't.Schematicsareshownwith thestarterswitch intheOFFpositionandother switchesintheoffor"atrest"position.
TheComponentLocationIndexhelpsyoufindwhere thepartsofa circuitarelocatedin a vehicle.Abrief statementofthelocationisgivenandalsoa reference to a photographthatshowsthecomponent.These ComponentLocationPhotographsareinsection201. Theindexalsoliststhenumberofcavitieswithineach connectorandtheconnectorcolor.Notallcavitieswill havewires.
TheCircuitOperationwillhelpyoutounderstandthe circuit.Itdescribesthecomponentsandhowthecircuit works.
PageNumbering
Thismanualisorganizedintosectionswithmostsec¬ tionscontainingcircuitdetails.Eachsectionhas a uniquenumberthatwillnormallyremainthesame, yearafteryear.Forexample,theheadlightscircuitwill besection100withthefirstpageofthesectionnum¬ bered100.Thefollowingpagesofthissectionwillbe numbered100-1,100-2,and100-3.

Symbols
Wavylinemeansthewireis -^ brokenbythebindingofthebook butcontinuesonthenextpage
Capacitor
Arrowmeanswireconnectsto anothercircuit;showsdirection ofcurrentflow Motor Brush
Circuitiscontinuedwhereindicated; arrowshowsdirectionofcurrentflow andisrepeatedwherecircuitcontinues
Diode;positive currentflowsin arrowdirection


CircuitSchematics

Circuitschematicsbreaktheentireelectricalsystem intoindividualcircuits.Electricalcomponentsthat worktogetherareshowntogether.
Eachdrawingisarrangedsothatcurrentflows frompositiveatthetopofthepage,toground,at thebottomofthepage.The"hot"labelsatthetopof a fuseshowwhenthestarterswitchsuppliespowerto thatfuse.
Wiresthatconnecttoanothercircuitareshownwithan arrowheadpointinginthedirectionofcurrentflow.The nameofthecircuitthatshareswiringisprovidedforref¬ erence.
"SeeFuseBoxDetails"meansthatthereareothercon¬ nectionstocircuitsthatarenotshown.Theseshared circuitsareshownontheFuseBoxDetailscircuitsche¬ matic."SeeGroundDistribution"meansthatthereare sharedgroundcircuitswhichareshownontheGround Distributioncircuitschematic.
Noattemptismadeontheschematictorepresent componentsandwiringastheyphysicallyappearon thecar.Forexample, a 4-footlengthofwireisnot treatedanydifferentlyina schematicthanonewhichis onlyafewincheslong.Thenumberofcavitiesforeach connectorislistedintheComponentLocationIndex ratherthanbeingillustrated.Similarly,switchesand othercomponentsareshownassimplyaspossible withregardtofunctiononly.
Theexampleonthispageshowsa hornsschematic. LocatethehornschematicbyusingtheCircuitIndex. Thecircuitschematicwilllooksimilartotheoneshown below.Theschematicisreadfromtoptobottom.
Voltageisappliedtothehornrelayatalltimes.When therelaycoilisgroundedbyclosingthehornswitch, therelaycontactsclose.Whentherelaycontactsare closed,boththeLHandRHhornsareenergized.
PowerDistribution
ThePowerDistributionschematicshowsthewiring fromthebatteryandgeneratortothestartersolenoid, relaybox,fusebox,starterswitchandlightswitch.The firstcomponentaftera fusiblelinkisalsoshown.Incer¬ taininstances,thefirstcomponentafterafuseboxfuse andlightswitchisalsoshown.
ThePowerDistributionschematicreferstoFuseBox DetailsandLightingSwitchDetailsschematics.By usingthesethree(3)schematics,powerdistribution wiringcanbefollowedfromthebatteryandgenerator tothefirstcomponentaftera fusiblelink,fuse,andlight switch.Theabilitytofollowthepowerdistributionwiring tothefirstcomponentineachcircuitisextremelyhelp¬ fulinlocatingshortcircuitswhichcausefusiblelinks andfusestoopen.
Thefusesintheschematicbeloware"HotAtAll Times,"sincebatteryvoltageisalwaysappliedtothem.

CircuitSchematics(cont'd)

FuseBoxDetails
TheFuseBoxDetailsschematicshowsallofthewiring betweena fuseandthecomponentsconnectedtothat fuse.TheFuseBoxDetailsschematicishelpfulin locatinga shortcircuitthatcausesa fusetoopen.This schematicmayaidintroubleshootinganinoperative circuitbyshowinga secondcircuitthatusesthesame fuse.Ifthesecondcircuitworks,thenthefuseandcer¬ tainwiresoftheinoperativecircuitaregood.
LightingSwitchDetails

CircuitSchematics

GroundDistribution
(cont'd)
TheGroundDistributionschematicsshowwhichcom¬ ponentsshare a groundpoint.Thisinformationcan oftenbea time-saverwhentroubleshootinggroundcir¬ cuits.Forexample,intheschematicbelow,ifboth headlightsandthepark/turnlightononesideareall out,youcouldsuspectanopenintheircommon groundwireorthegroundconnectionitself.Onthe otherhand,ifoneofthelightsworks,youknowthatthe groundandthewireuptothesplicearegood.You havelearnedthisjustbyinspectingtheschematicand knowingthevehicle'ssymptoms.Noactualworkonthe lightingsystemisneeded.
Acomponentlocationindexfollowseachschematic. Exceptforthelocationofobviouscomponentslikeleft headlight,theindexliststhelocationofeverycompo¬ nent,connectorandgroundintheschematic.The indexalsogivesreferencestocomponentlocationpho¬ tographslocatedinsection201.Thenumberofcavities ineachconnectorandtheconnectorcolorisalso listed.Wiresmaynotbeusedinallconnectorcavities.

HOWTOUSETHISMANUAL
Five-StepTroubleshooting

Thefollowingfive-steptroubleshootingprocedureis recommended:
1. VerifytheProblem
Checktheproblemcircuit'soperationtobesureyou understandwhat'swrong.Donotbegindisassemblyor testinguntilyouhavenarroweddownthepossible causes.
Ifthesystemyouaretroubleshootinghasa built-inselfdiagnosticsystem,refertotheappropriatesectionof theServiceManual.
2. AnalyzetheCircuitSchematic
Analyzetheschematic.ReadtheCircuitOperationtext ifyoudonotunderstandhowthecircuitshouldwork. Checkcircuitsthatsharethewiringwiththeproblem circuit.Thenamesofcircuitsthatsharethesamefuse, ground,switch,etc.,areincludedoneachelectrical schematic.SharedcircuitsarealsoshownonPower Distribution,GroundDistribution,DashFuseBox,and LightingSwitchDetailspages.Trytooperatethe sharedcircuits.Ifthesecircuitswork,thentheshared wiringisOK.Thecausemustbewithinthewiringused onlybytheproblemcircuit.Ifseveralcircuitsfailatthe sametime,chancesarethepower(fuse)orgroundcir¬ cuitisfaulty.
3. FindtheCause
• narrowdownthepossiblecauses
• usethetroubleshootinghints
• makethenecessarymeasurementsasgivenin thetroubleshootingprocedures
• beforeyoureplacea component,checkpower, signal,andgroundwiresatthecomponenthar¬ nessconnector
4. RepairtheProblem
Oncethespecificproblemisidentified,maketherepair. Besuretousepropertoolsandalwaysobservesafe procedures.
5. ChecktheRepair
Checktherepairedcircuit'soperationinallmodesto makesurethatyou'vefixedtheentireproblem.Ifthe problemwasa blownfuse,testallcircuitsonthatfuse. Makesurethatnonewproblemsturnup.
TestEquipment
VoltmeterandTestLight
Usea voltmeterortestlighttocheckforvoltage.While a testlightshowswhetherornotvoltageispresent, a voltmeterindicateshowmuchvoltagethereis.
CAUTION:Anumberofcircuitsincludesolidstate devices.Voltagesinthesecircuitsshouldbetested onlywith a 10-megaohmorhigherimpedance digitalmultimeter.Neverusea testlightoncircuits thatcontainsolid-statedevices.Damagetothe devicemayresult.
Oncircuitswithoutsolid-statedevices, a testlightmay beusedtocheckforvoltage.Atestlightismadeupof a 12-voltbulbwith a pairofleadsattached.After groundingonelead,touchtheotherleadtovarious pointsalongthecircuitwherevoltageshouldbe present.Thebulbwillgoonifthevoltageatthepoint beingtestedisgreaterthan5volts.
Self-PoweredTestLightandOhmmeter
Usea self-poweredtestlightorohmmetertocheckfor continuity.Theohmmetershowshowmuchresistance thereisbetweentwopointsalonga circuit.Lowresis¬ tancemeansgoodcontinuity,
CAUTION:Neverusea self-poweredtestlighton circuitsthatcontainsolid-statedevices.Damageto thesedevicesmayresult.
Diodesandsolid-statedevicesina circuitcanmakean ohmmetergivea falsereading.Tofindoutifa compo¬ nentisaffectinga measurement,takeonereading, reversetheleads,andtake a secondreading.Ifthe readingsdiffer,thecomponentisaffectingthemea¬ surement.
Circuitsthatcontainsolid-statedevicesshouldonlybe testedwitha 10-megaohmorhigherimpedancedigital multimeter.
Aself-poweredtestlightconsistsofa lightbulb,battery andtwoleads.Iftheleadsaretouchedtogether,the bulbwillgoon.
Self-PoweredTestLight
Aself-poweredtestlightisonlyusedonanun-powered circuit.Firstdisconnectthebatteryorremovethefuse thatfeedsthecircuityouareworkingon.Selecttwo pointsalongthecircuitthroughwhichthereshould havecontinuity.Connectoneleadoftheself-powered testlighttoeachpoint.Ifthereiscontinuity,thetest light'scircuitwillbecompletedandthebulbwillgoon.
FusedJumperWire
Usea jumperwiretobypassanopencircuit.Ajumper wireismadeupofanin-linefuseholderconnectedtoa setoftestleads.Itshouldhavea fiveamperefuse. Neverusea jumperwireacrossanyload.Thisdirect batteryshortwillblowthefuse.
TroubleshootingTests
TestingForVoltage
Thistestmeasuresvoltageina circuit.Whentestingfor voltageata connector,youmaynothavetoseparate thetwohalvesoftheconnector.Instead,probethe connectorfromtheback.Alwayscheckbothsidesof theconnectorbecausedirtandcorrosionbetweenits contactsurfacescancauseelectricalproblems.
1. Connect one lead of test light to known good ground,orifyouareusinga voltmeter,besureyou connectitsnegativeleadtoground.

2. Connecttheotherleadofthetestlightorvoltmeter tothepointyouwanttocheck.
3. Ifthetestlightglows,thereisvoltagepresent.Ifyou areusinga voltmeter,notethevoltagereading.It shouldbewithinonevoltofmeasuredbatteryvolt¬ age.Alossofmorethanonevoltindicatesaproblem.
ShortFinder
Shortfindersareavailabletolocateshortstoground. Theshortfindercreatesa pulsingmagneticfieldinthe shortedcircuitandshowsyouthelocationoftheshort throughbodytrimorsheetmetal.Itsuseisexplainedin thefollowingtroubleshootingtests.
HOWTOUSETHISMANUAL
TroubleshootingTests(cont'd)
TestingForContinuity
Thistestchecksforcontinuitywithina circuit.Whentest¬ ingforcontinuityata connector,youmaynothaveto separatethetwohalvesoftheconnector.Instead,probe theconnectorfromtheback.Alwayscheckbothsidesof theconnectorbecausedirtandcorrosionbetweencon¬ tactsurfacescancauseelectricalproblems.
1. Disconnectthenegativecablefromthecarbattery.
2. If you are using an ohmmeter, hold the leads togetherandadjusttheohmmetertoreadzero ohms.
3. Connectoneleadofself-poweredtestlightorohm¬ metertooneendofthepartofthecircuityouwish totest.
4. Connecttheotherleadtotheotherend.
5. Iftheself-poweredtestlightglows,thereiscontinu¬ ity.Ifyou'reusinganohmmeter,lowornoresis¬ tancemeansgoodcontinuity.
TestingForVoltageDrop
Thistestchecksforvoltagedropalong a wire,or througha connectionorswitch.
1. Connectthepositiveleadofa voltmetertotheend ofthewire(ortothesideoftheconnectororswitch) closesttothebattery.

2. Connectthenegativeleadtotheotherendofthe wire(ortheothersideoftheconnectororswitch).
3. Operatethecircuit.
4. Thevoltmeterwill showthedifference in voltage betweenthetwopoints.Adifference,ordropof morethan0.5voltsmayindicatea problem.Check thecircuitforlooseordirtyconnections.
TestingForAShortToGroundWithATestLightOr Voltmeter
1. Removetheblownfuseanddisconnecttheload.
2. Connecta testlightorvoltmeteracrossthefuseter¬ minals.Makesurevoltageisbeingappliedtothe batterysidefuseterminal.Checkschematictosee iftheignitionswitchneedstobeinRUN.
3. Beginningnearthefusebox,wiggletheharness. Continuethisatconvenientpointsaboutsixinches apartwhilewatchingthetestlightorvoltmeter.
4. Whenthetestlightblinksorthevoltmeterneedle moves,thereisa shorttogroundinthewiringnear thatpoint.
TestingForA ShortToGroundWithA SelfPoweredTestLightOrOhmmeter
1. Removetheblownfuseanddisconnectthebattery andload.
2. Connectoneleadof a self-poweredtestlightor ohmmetertothefuseterminalloadside.

3. Connecttheotherleadtoa knowngoodground.
4. Beginningnearthefusebox,wiggletheharness. Continuethisatconvenientpointsaboutsixinches apartwhilewatchingthetestlightorohmmeter.
5. Iftheself-poweredtestlightblinksortheohmmeter needlemoves,thereisa shorttogroundinthewir¬ ingnearthatpoint.
TroubleshootingTests(cont'd)
TestingForAShortToGroundWithAShortFinder
1. Withthebatteryconnected,removetheblownfuse.

2. Connecttheshortfinderbetweenthepositivebat¬ teryterminalandtheloadsidefuseterminal.
3. Closeallswitchesinserieswiththewirethatyou aretroubleshooting.
4. Turnontheshorttinder.Thiswillsendpulsesofcur¬ renttotheshortandcreatea pulsingmagneticfield aroundthewiringbetweenthefuseboxandthe short.
5. Beginningatthefusebox,slowlymovetheshort findermeteralongthecircuitwiring.Themeterwill showcurrentpulsesthroughsheetmetalandbody trim.Aslongasthemeterisbetweenthefuseand theshort,theneedlewillmovewitheachcurrent pulse.Onceyoumovethemeterpastthepointof theshort,theneedlewillstopmoving.Check aroundthisareatolocatethecauseoftheshort circuit.


Isuzu Npr Nqr 2001 Electrical Troubeshooting-15i16489
Full download: http://manualplace.com/download/isuzu-npr-nqr-2001-electrical-troubeshooting-15i16489/

Fuse Number
F-1 F-2 F-3 F-4 F-5 F-6 F-7 F-8 F-9 F-10 F-11 F-12 F-13 F-14 F-15 F-16 F-17 F-18 F-19 F-20
HEATER
AIRCON
FuseName
EXHAUSTBRAKE(Diesel)
PCM(IGN)(Gas) D.R.L.(Diesel)
ENGINE(IGN)(Gas) ECU(BAT)(Diesel) A/TSOLENOID(GAS)
DOMELIGHT
TAILLIGHT STOPLIGHT HEADLIGHT(RH) HEADLIGHT(LH) WIPER,WASHER GENERATOR
TURNS/LIGHT
ECU(IGN)(Diesel)
PCM(ACC)(Gas)
AUDIO,CIGARLIGHTER
POWERSOURCE ENGINESTOP(Diesel)
FUELPUMP(Gas) HAZARD,HORN
ABS(BAT)
STARTER
Amps
25A 10A 10A 20A 10A 20A 10A 10A 10A 10A 20A 20A 20A 20A(Diesel) 10A(Gas) 10A 10A 20A 20A 10A 20A 20A(Diesel) 10A(Gas) 25A 10A
Heater
CircuitProtected
CompressorControls
ExhaustBrakeSystem(Diesel)
EngineControls(Gas) Headlights(Diesel) EngineControls(Gas) EngineControls(Diesel)
AutomaticTransmissionControls(Gas)
InteriorLights,ExteriorLights,SoundSystem(Gas), Speedometer(Gas)
DashLights,ExteriorLights BrakeLights
Headlights
Headlights
WindshieldWiper/Washer ChargingSystem
TurnLights EngineControls
CigaretteLighter,EngineControls,SoundSystem
EngineControls EngineStopSystem(Diesel) EngineControls,Gauges(Gas) EngineControls,Gauges,Horn,HazardLights
ABS
StartingSystem