DISABILITY JUSTICE · ISSUE 6 · SPRING 2024 REVISTA N'OJ LATINX RESEARCH CENTER AT UC BERKELEY FEATURING GUEST EDITOR QUETZAL RUVALCABA
Table of Contents
Scan QR Code to Access the Audio Journal! Soundcloud Link: bit.ly/RevistaNojIssue6
Readings by Quetzal Ruvalcaba, Cindy Esperanza Sanchez, Naomi Ortiz, Aura Valdes, and Valeria Villaseñor
Page 2: Letter from the Guest Editor
Pg. 3-4: Mami's Nurses by Ali Diaz-Tello (featured in cover art)
Pg. 5: My Location You Ask by Rainbow Alvarez
Pg. 6: Illusory World by Cindy Esperanza Sanchez
Pg. 7-8: disability justice = a liberated palestine by l. lam
Pg. 9-10: Response to call out email by Naomi Ortiz
Pg. 11: In Your Garden by Cynthia Salazar
Pg. 12: Wired by Aura Valdes
Pg. 13-14: About the Contributors
Pg. 15: Image Descriptions
Pg. 16: Works Cited + Disability Justice Watch & Reading List
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Letter From The Guest Editor
“My body doesn’t oppress me, society does ” -Stacey Park Milbern
The state has a history of designating certain bodies as disabled in order to isolate, exploit, and exterminate them. During colonialism, any physical body that did not conform with that of the white masculine settler was deemed deviant and defective, including those of BIPOC laborers who were seemingly unproductive, women who were ‘unchaste,’ people that embodied racial-sexual differences, etc. By ascribing value to people based on their level of productivity and proximity to hegemonic white behavior, colonialism set the terms for ableism.
The colonial targeting of people marked as disabled is reproduced to this day, especially against those with physical and neurological impairments. Disabled people continue to experience violence, segregation, and sterilization in the United States and our Latinx communities/countries. Consider that people with disabilities represent about 50% of the incarcerated adult population and that the forced sterilization of disabled people is legal in most states These conditions of violence and disposability are further entrenched under capitalism, which places the highest value on those people that live and work independently, and devalues those it deems “unproductive” and interdependent
If ableism is the product of colonial violence and capitalist isolation, then the project of Disability Justice must necessarily be an ANTICOLONIAL labor of love and interdependence It is a world-building project: it calls on us to build reciprocal relationships and intimate community networks which enable disabled folx to practice autonomy. It rejects individualistic definitions of autonomy and access because ableist paternalism/control is usurped when we collectively “transform the conditions that created inaccessibility in the first place.” It insists that time spent resting and caring for one another is generative, not counterproductive. It rejects capitalist associations of value with commodity production and disposes of ableist constructions of beauty and wholeness. It necessitates collective agency and care in place of state-sanctioned violence and ostracization.
It is also intersectional: Disability inustice is not an isolated issue; it is inextricably tied to racial and gendered notions of ‘deservingness’ and ‘redeemability.’ The work of Disability Justice is informed by Queer, Trans, and BIPOC organizations and leaders such as Sins Invalid, Mia Mingus, Alexa Arani, and Talia T L Lewis – who demonstrate that disability justice is about more than just access and education; it’s about confronting the carceral, class, racial, and gendered boundaries which construct our disabled bodies as ‘unwhole’ and ‘undeserving ’ It is also informed by a history of resistance in which generations of disabled QTPoC have asserted the wholeness of their bodies, and have worked to sustain one another in the face of ongoing colonial violence
Therefore, this issue of Revista No’j is a love letter: it is a celebration of the deep love that we hold for our bodyminds. It is a site of recognition for the pain and vulnerability which makes us beautifully human. It is a record of the Disability Justice praxis that we engage in every day as we care for ourselves and one another.
Quetzal Ruvalcaba Guest Editor of Revista N’oj Issue 6
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Mami's Nurses
by Ali Diaz-Tello
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Artist Statement
This illustration is a depiction of the healing we find in family. When I was a child and my mom had periods of being bedridden, I would make a nurse hat for my pink bear ‘Baby’ and for myself. We would stay by her side as her loving care team when she needed us.
My mom is of a generation and learned culture where being strong often entailed putting on a show and acting like nothing is wrong. However, I believe that sustainable strength comes from existing in vulnerability with others and allowing them to support and witness our healing. To this day, the days of Baby and I being my mom ' s nurses are core memories my mom and I still bond over.
ote – my mom ’ s name is Rosie, and true to her he’s well known in our family for her knack for oses out of anything. Most notably, when I was often used lint from the dryer to craft roses, ctured next to me in the illustration. Roses are a mbol of resilience and beauty among hardship, which fits her perfectly.
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My Location You Ask
by Rainbow Alvarez
There are moments when I stare violently at the ground
In hopes that it will swallow me whole
To return to the comfort of the earth
Return & never be again birthed
But here I am fueled by the warmth of the sun
Looking for the guide within me
Trusting in the feelings that stir at my core
I will no longer seek truths outside of me, for those truths have run me ragged
When things calm in my mind & I close my eyes
I can see the cosmic energy that I am made of Covered in soil and sprinkles of gold, the armor of warriors before
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Illusory World
by Cindy Esperanza Sanchez
Never-ending pain. Nerve-ending pain. I was a Brown girl gone white to the blood color of my oppressors. There was no amount of sunshine, vitamins, or love that could pause it. My disorder might not be terminal but God… do I wish it could kill me?
It brings out the worst in me. I stopped writing, painting, laughing. I snap, yell, and cry when all my elders want to do is love… love, understand, care for me.
I am a “Brown” girl gone white to the blood color of my oppressors trying to live.
I’m sore, sore, sore… SOAR! I want to soar! to fly over that rainbow and land in another world. A world where I have access to life, warmth. Sometimes my soul travels there.
Is this the quantum nonlocality we speak about? the reason my bones ache?
Help.
I just need help to get up every morning and brush my teeth.
I want sunshine I need sunshine
My muscles are gray; my hair is tangled. They yell at me “reclaim! return! recover!”
I want copal to envelop me; take my breath away forever. How do I reclaim my body when it has a mind of its own?
It has scars I never asked for It’s feeling pain even when I say “NO!”
My damaged cells, damaged tissues… They don’t listen to me. What happens if I surrender and reincarnate back?
Forgive me. I have failed you in so many ways.
I swallowed the colonizers' poison and what little liberation I found, drifted away. The treacherous dangers disabled people endure every day is horrendous This first-world space was meant to make you blind. I’m remembering how to write, paint, and love. I am a Brown girl embracing Brown, watering our resilience.
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disability justice = a liberated palestine by l. lam
Response to call out email
by Naomi Ortiz
Intersectionality is such a radical goal for disability community because to be disabled in our society is still seen (by all communities) as a legitimate reason for segregation/se pa ra tion/exclusion.
Many oppressed communities have, historically and currently, use disability to push away from. To differentiate their overall worth. For example, the women ’ s movement insists that pregnancy and menstruation is different than disability. Historically, then leveraging this difference to push away from disabled people, as a reason as to why they could work in the same jobs as men. (Obviously, not equating something like parental leave/maternity leave with accommodation.) “I’m just X, I’m not disabled.” I personally rarely talk about my family’s journey with being undocumented. Not because dominant culture has told me not to, but because folks who are part of undocumented organizers have pulled me aside and asked me not to or have publicly rebuked me as to not be associated with a “drain on society.”
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There are also several books, essays in academic journals, online writing, and discussions taking place about pathologizing racism as a disability. Or to a lesser extent equating ignorance and hatred with having an intellectual or psychiatric disability. These opinions/assertions, often coming from communities of color, queer community, Latin American immigrant communities, etc., as well as, mainstream society/dominant culture cause disabled people harm.
As a disabled person to be included as part of my cultural communities (festivals, house parties, protests, organizing movements, art shows) requires addressing issues like access, desirability, work and productivity, vulnerability. Currently, cultural communities often automatically respond to these issues with defensiveness, hostility, and disdain.
Intersectionality work is radical because it is taking our place as disabled people within our other identity/cultural groups, asking to be embraced versus used as leverage would be a radical shift. For our cultural communities to align with vulnerability would challenge the standards of productivity, attractiveness, and the value of human life.
Intersectionality, including disability communities actually creates a foundation for collective liberation.
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In Your Garden
by Cynthia Salazar
I would sit outside on my little garden chair and watch you talk to your plants “¿Mami, por qué le hablas a las plantas?” s amigos.” You would tell me with a big grin. ched you admire your plants as a sign of love
Watering them for growth
Talking to them for strength.
As I got older, and your garden grew were moments when you stood in our kitchen
And you carried this blankness in your eyes
And off you went to your garden.
When I noticed the same blankness in myself
I went to your garden and hoped that I could find the love and growth
That your plants got from you. I didn’t. Because along with all the herbs you planted, you planted your depression
Deep into the ground.
You told me that your mother did the same, and her mother did the same. The blankness in our eyes was a connection to a line of women who struggled For recognition. Recognition in a world that told us that we had to bury our sorrows and our pain. That we were the outcasts in our feelings
.
As I start my own garden, I plant your herbs. I plant love and growth. I plant the resistance we both deserve.
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Wired by Aura Valdes
What means interrupt ?
What means posterior ?
What means hemisphere ?
What means Sit ?
What means Queer?
What means fast ?
What means medication ?
What means Spike ?
What means Drowsy ?
What means amount abundant ?
What means abnormal ?
What means Queer?
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About the Contributors
In Order of Presentation
Quetzal Ruvalcaba
Quetzal Ruvalcaba is a fourth year Ethnic Studies student at UC Berkeley She is particularly interested in the ways that the logics of coloniality are manifested in law, economy, and the criminal legal system She was born with one hand and spent much of her youth denying her identity as disabled, frustrated by the infantilization (“pobrecita!”) and comments about her being “ an inspiration” that would follow whenever her disability was brought up in conversation. Studying Disability Justice has liberated her, teaching her that she does not need to be independent to be autonomous, and that the interdependence and care we show one another are the framework for a future free from colonial violence and capitalist prescriptions of worth. She celebrates her identity as a disabled Chicana, and dedicates this issue to her friends, family, and community who uplift her through gentle and reciprocal care.
Ali Diaz-Tello
Ali Diaz-Tello is a Mexican-Cuban-American graphic designer and artist with a special interest in the decolonization and destigmatization of mental health. She believes in the healing power of art and family, and her art can be found at @tia ali art on Instagram.
Rainbow Alvarez
Rainbow Alvarez is a fifth year student at UC Berkeley and a transfer student from East Los Angeles Community College. She is majoring in Gender & Women's Studies. She identifies as a first-generation, DSP, EOP, system-impacted, re-entry student with dependents She boasts a strong background in community organizing for incarcerated folx and has worked as a service provider in the fields of domestic violence, human trafficking, and substance abuse While at Berkeley, she intends to bridge her experiences as a system-impacted and domestic violence survivor with her academics to destigmatize and uplift the communities she identifies with
Cindy Esperanza Sanchez
Cindy Esperanza Sánchez was born and half-raised in South Central/South East Los Angeles by a wonderful, loving, disabled Salvadoran mother Sanchez is a 5th-year senior transfer at UC Santa Barbara majoring in Chicanx and Spanish Studies Sanchez contends that her/their disenfranchised background enabled her/them to experience and understand hegemonic social dynamics from a young age As a result of living through these experiences, Cindy began to search for a cathartic way to heal and find community. Cindy is currently trying to care more for themselves and their community by practicing decolonial love in both soft and tough ways.
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About the Contributors
In Order of Presentation
l. lam
l lam (he/they) is a trans disabled artist born and raised on Ramaytush Ohlone lands They are part of the Teochew diaspora in Hong Kong, who later became settlers on turtle island. They hope to dedicate their life work towards the autonomy of queer/trans, immigrant, and disabled folks’ right to rest. In their free time, they are usually hanging out in Chinatown working on new paste-ups, or sunbathing.
Naomi Ortiz
Naomi Ortiz (they/she) interrogates self-care, disability justice, and climate action through their poetry, writing, and visual art Ortiz is the author of Rituals for Climate Change: A Crip Struggle for Ecojustice (Punctum Books) and Sustaining Spirit: Self-Care for Social Justice (Reclamation Press). As a 2022 U.S. Artist Disability Futures Fellow and 2021-2023 Reclaiming the US/Mexico Border Narrative Grantee, Ortiz, a Disabled Mestize, explores the relationships between self, community, and place in the Arizona U.S./Mexico borderlands. www NaomiOrtiz com
Cynthia Salazar
Cynthia Salazar is a queer, Guatemalan, first gen, low-income, and re-entry transfer student at Cal from Fresno, CA Before transferring to Cal as a Gender and Women's studies major, Cynthia attended Fresno City College where she earned an AA in Law, Public Policy, and Society, and became a CalLaw Scholar Cynthia has worked as a Social Media and Events Manager at Lush Cosmetics, where she curated social media posts and events that highlighted important issues such as immigration rights and reducing our carbon footprint; through this work found the importance of community engagement Cynthia has supported asylum seekers as a volunteer at Esperanza Legal Services, where she assisted clients in completing their applications and preparing for trials As a domestic and sexual abuse survivor, Cynthia has dedicated healing time to writing short stories and poems and hopes to continue doing similar work as this while at Cal. She hopes to self-publish a book of short stories and poems on this topic.
Aura Valdes
Aura Valdes is a Krip poet and Queer activist living in Tucson Arizona. They are the host of QueerTrans summer, a virtual series for LGBTQIA community to explore rest, art, & creativity. Aura has been featured at Tucson poetry fest, Gender Unbound Festival, Trans Symposium at University, and the first Disability Pride Festival in Tucson Arizona. In a recent piece, Aura writes "My work pieces together a narrative of queerness My body was built for the in-between spaces and I am an expression of that."
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Image Descriptions
Cover Page
The cover page centers a collage with el sagrado corazón, Matisse’s Dance, a bouquet of yellow roses with a cempasúchil, a drawing of a demonic figure, a prosthetic arm, and a melting clock. The central image is the “Mami’s Nurses” drawing (see below). Underlying these images is a graph of intertwining root systems.
Page 3: Mami's Nurses
The drawing features a woman lying under a blanket across a couch. A child, wearing a nurse ' s cap (white with a red cross), hands a pink teddy bear to the woman The teddy bear also wears a nurse ' s cap. On the floor in front of them lies scattered pieces of paper, one with a yellow rose drawn on it. Next to the pages lies a blue rose constructed from dryer lint.
Page 5-6: My Location You Ask & Illusory World
The background image is a film photo of a greenhouse. Yellow light seeps in through the windows A long shelf cuts through the center of the photo, and it is filled with vegetable sprouts and large potted plants. This photo was taken at Huertas Urbanas de La Reina, a community farm in Región Metropolitana, Chile
Page 7-8: disability justice = a liberated palestine
The painting features the blending of pink and green spirals.
Page 11: In Your Garden
The image is of a bouquet composed of a sprig of white sage (with purple blossoms) and a single cempasúchil
Page 12: Wired
The image depicts a face obscured with several measurement tools, including one which reads “killowatthours ” These tools obscure the back of the person ’ s head and their mouth entirely, with their eyes remaining uncovered. A number of twisted wires appear behind the figure’s head
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Presley, R. (2019, October 29). "Decolonizing the Body: Indigenizing Our Approach to Disibility Studies " The Activist History Review https://activisthistory com/2019/10/29/decolonizing-thebody-indigenizing-our-approach-to-disability-studies/
Lewis, T. (2020, October 6). "Disability Justice Is an Essential Part of Abolishing Police and Prisons." Medium. Retrieved October 10, 2022, from https://level.medium.com/disability-justice-is-an-essential-part-of-abolishing police-and-prisons-2b4a019b5730
Mingus, M (2017, April) Access Intimacy, Interdependence and Disability Justice Paul K Longmore Lecture on Disability Studies San Francisco State University Retrieved October 10, 2022, from https://leavingevidence.wordpress.com/2017/04/12/access-intimacy-interdependence-anddisability-justice/.
Moraga Cherríe, Anzaldúa Gloria, & Moraga, C. (2015). "For the Color of My Mother." In This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color (4th ed.). Essay, SUNY Press.
Miranda, D A (2022) Bad Indians: A Tribal Memoir Heyday
Moraga Cherríe, Anzaldúa Gloria, & Moraga, C (2015) "La Guera " In This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color (4th ed ) Essay, SUNY Press
Disability Justice Watch & Reading List
Watch List
Barnard Center for Research on Women, & Sins Invalid (2017) Political Education Video Collaborations with Barnard Center for Research on Women Sins Invalid Retrieved November 2, 2022, from https://www sinsinvalid org/politicaleducation
Reading List
Arani, A (2022) "Abolitionist Care: Crip of Color Worldmaking in the U S -Mexico Borderlands " UC San Diego Retrieved October 10, 2022 from https://escholarship org/uc/item/2r2255zt
Berne, P , Morales, A L , Langstaff, D , & Invalid Sins (2018) "Ten Principles of Disability Justice " Women’s Studies Quarterly, 46(1/2), 227–230 https://www jstor org/stable/26421174
Kafai, S (2021) Crip kinship: The Disability Justice & Art Activism of Sins Invalid Arsenal Pulp Press.
Lewis, T. (2020, October 6). "Disability Justice Is an Essential Part of Abolishing Police and Prisons." Medium. Retrieved October 10, 2022, from https://level.medium.com/disability-justice-is-an-essential-part-of-abolishing police-and-prisons-2b4a019b5730
Mingus, M. (2017, April). Access Intimacy, Interdependence and Disability Justice. Paul K. Longmore Lecture on Disability Studies. San Francisco State University. Retrieved October 10, 2022, from https://leavingevidence.wordpress.com/2017/04/12/access-intimacy-interdependence-and disability-justice/.
Works Cited
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