540 Magazine - Issue 9 - May 2013

Page 9

MyWorld: South sudan • Large carnivore species such as

lion, leopard, cheetah and wild dog.

It’s not all good news, however, as South Sudan’s amazing wildlife heritage is now threatened by an increase in commercial poaching, human encroachment and oil exploration. Some species, including zebra, hartebeest and buffalo, have been badly affected during the civil war and are now at risk of disappearing.

Migration The 10,000 sq km Bandingilo National Park, in a wooded area close to the White Nile, has two claims to fame: it is home to the world’s second-largest animal migration (after the Mara/ Serengeti) and is also one of the least visited national parks in the world. This latter fact is a reflection of its location

The 23,000 sq km Southern National

Yambio town, was originally set up to

and lack of tourist facilities rather than

Park is one of Africa’s largest, but like

its attractiveness as a national park.

many others is rarely visited and little

ened lowland bongo. The reserve is also

known by wildlife enthusiasts.

home to leopard, chimpanzee, baboon,

The Bandingilo migration comprises a different group of animals from the wildebeest and zebra that make up the herds to the south. Bandingilo’s migration is reedbuck, tiang and white-ear kob. The park also contains extensive marshlands and supports large bird populations. Although it is a major wildlife area, somewhat

conserve and protect the near threat-

The tiny 410 sq km Nimule National Park is right on the border with Uganda

giant forest hog, bushbuck and warthog. Kidepo Valley National Park in

ā€˜There are several game reserves across South Sudan with a variety of animal species, including some of great significance’

unbelievably the park lies within a

in the extreme south. Again, the park

Uganda is thought to be that country’s

Total Oil drilling concession.

is rarely visited. It contains elephant,

finest wildlife reserve and one with

hippo, warthog, Ugandan kob, baboon

tremendous potential; but South

National Park lies close to the

and vervet monkey. A one-day permit

Sudan can match this with its own

Ethiopian border, contiguous with that

will cost the visitor a hefty US$70.00

Kidepo Game Reserve. The reserve,

The giant 22,800 sq km Boma

country’s Gambela National Park, and

with its naturally occurring coconut

is home to white-eared kob, tiang and

Central

the mongalla. The park also contains

The 620 sq km Shambe National Park is

buffalo, elephant, leopard, zebra, oryx,

in the central area. It lies west of the road

hartebeest and cheetah.

between Yei and Maridi town bordering

WILDLIFE

the Democratic Republic of Congo’s

The 9,700 sq km Zeraf Game Reserve,

Garamba National Park. The vegetation

within in the Sudd, is thought to

of Shambe National Park supports a huge

contain about half the country’s

population of elephant, buffalo, baboon, a

population of elephant and is also home

variety of antelope and ostrich.

to Nile lechwe, sitatunga (as would be

plantation, has cheetah, wild dog,

In addition to the parks, there are

kudu, buffalo and elephant.

expected in a swamp) and hippo.

several game reserves across South

South Sudan, then, has wildlife

Sudan with a variety of animal species,

aplenty, but almost no tourism. However,

including some of great significance.

if the large number of visitors to South

For instance:

Sudan’s ITB stand is any guide, then

The rain forest reserve of Bangangai, on the Sudan-Congo border, west of

Kenya and Tanzania may soon be looking at a new rival for those tourism dollars.

Africa’s low cost airline: www.fly540.com

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