Čć! (-!+Ä“ĹŠ , 41 ĔŊ 1!'(
Äž ĹŠ } Ä?
ŊćĉŊ ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡
Ä ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!(5(2,.Ä&#x; .8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!4,/+#-ĹŠÄˆÄ‘ÄˆĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 11 ĹŠ
104#ĹŠ .3;-(!.ĹŠ #23;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ("# 2ĹŠ
$4#Ŋ#+#5 " Ŋ"#Ŋ5(++ Ŋ Ŋ!(4" "ĔŊ/#1.Ŋ- "(#Ŋ +.Ŋ2 #ēŊ ;%(- Ŋ Ď
ĉ
-31#Ŋ !.1"#2ĔŊ ".+.1Ŋ8Ŋ5#-3 2
.2Ŋ!#,#-3#1(.2Ŋ#23;-Ŋ1#/+#3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ "#4".2ēŊ , (_-Ŋ"#Ŋ!.,#1!( -3#2Ŋ04#Ŋ 04(#1#-Ŋ2 ! 1Ŋ +%.Ŋ"#Ŋ"(-#1.Ŋ#731 ē ŊěŊ;hWd bWi &,0&& Z[ Wo[h o
CWdk[b IWdjWYhkp Yed [iYWb[hW [d cWde ZWXW bei fh_c[hei Xhe# Y^Wpei W bW jkcXW Z[ ik fWZh[" gk_[d ckh_ÂŒ [d kd WYY_Z[dj[ Z[ jh|di_je ^WY[ Wf[dWi i[_i c[i[i$ JeZWl‡W de i[ h[Ykf[hW Z[b _cfWYje gk[ b[ YWkiÂŒ [iW fWhj_# ZW" f[he Wi[]khW gk[ Wb Whh[]bWh bW ‘bj_cW cehWZW Z[ ik fWZh[" [d [b Y[c[dj[h_e IWd <hWdY_iYe" i[ i_[dj[ c|i jhWdgk_be$ Æ;i Yece i_ be jkl_[hW l_leÇ" Z_Y[$
CWdk[b oW j[d‡W YedjhWjWZe Wb cWh_WY^_ gk[ [d bW jWhZ[ b[ ZWh‡W bW i[h[dWjW W ik fWZh[$ ;bbei Ye# XhWd Y_dYe ZÂŒbWh[i feh kd h[f[h# jeh_e Z[ jh[i YWdY_ed[i$ ;d bei Y[c[dj[h_ei Z[ ?XWhhW [b cel_c_[dje [cf[pÂŒ Z[iZ[ Wo[h$ BWi W\k[hWi i[ jhWdi\ehcW# hed [d c[hYWZei Z[ YehedWi" Ă“ e# h[i o Yec_ZW j‡f_YW$ ;d bei _dj[h_eh[i Z[ bei Y[# c[dj[h_ei jWcX_ƒd ^Wo gk_[d[i XkiYWd bW cWd[hW Z[ ]WdWhi[
Wb]e [njhW$ C‘i_Yei Yed ]k_jWhhW [d cWde b_ijei fWhW [djedWh bWi YWdY_ed[i \Wleh_jWi Z[b Z_\kdje" WbXW‹_b[i Yed [iYWb[hW o XheY^W W bW l_ijW o ^WijW Whj_ijWi gk[ YebeYWd Z[jWbb[i f[hiedWb[i [d bWi b|f_ZWi iWb_[hed [d XkiYW Z[ Yb_[dj[i$ ;d bW Wl[d_ZW ;b H[jehde \h[d# j[ Wb YWcfeiWdje IWd C_]k[b Z[ ?XWhhW" i[ kX_YWhed Z[iZ[ [b i|# XWZe '+* fk[ijei Z[ l[djW$ BW Ckd_Y_fWb_ZWZ W jhWlƒi Z[ bW 9ec_iWh‡W Ckd_Y_fWb Z[i_]dÂŒ W eY^e feb_Y‡Wi fWhW [b Yedjheb [d bei Wbh[Z[Zeh[i Z[ bei YWcfe# iWdjei IWd <hWdY_iYe o IWd C_# ]k[b Z[ ?XWhhW$ ;%(- ĹŠ Ä?
/- (Ĺ‹ ' , )-Ĺ‹ - !/,) : Ä› ;d 9WhY^_ i[ j_[d[d
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ~-"(!#2ĹŠ"#+(!3(5.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ , -3(#-#-ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-31.+Ä“
( Ĺ‹& 3Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹ . Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ Ă„(Ĺ‹ -Ĺ‹#(- ,0# &
_Z[dj_\_YWZei [djh[ i_[j[ o dk[l[ YWZ[dWi fheZkYj_lWi gk[ feZh‡Wd Wi[]khWh [b c[h# YWZe" o [d [if[Y_Wb Yedi[]k_h fh[Y_e `kije fWhW bW fheZkY# Y_ÂŒd Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ ;b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb Z[b 9WhY^_" KiW_Z o [b C_d_ij[h_e 9eehZ_dWZeh Z[ bW FheZkY# Y_ÂŒd" i[ kd_h|d fWhW Z[Ă’ d_h bWi YWZ[dWi fheZkYj_lWi$ BW YWhj[hW Z[ ;ijWZe _dl[hj_h| fWhW YWdWb_pWh bei [dbWY[i Z[ d[]eY_ei$ ;d [b YWie Z[ 9WhY^_ lWh_ei i[Yjeh[i [ij|d [d Yh_i_i Yece [b b[Y^[he e [b Ykbj_le Z[ \hƒ`eb" gk[ i[ b[i Y[hhÂŒ [b c[hYWZe e bW ieXh[fheZkYY_ÂŒd ^_pe gk[ [b fh[Y_e XW`WhW i_d Yedjheb$ ;%(- ĹŠ ĈÄ?
ěŊ ;b Yedjeb W bW l[djW
Z[ b_Yeh Z[ifkƒi Z[b WYk[hZe '*-& iÂŒbe Z_Ă’ YkbjW [b jhWXW`e Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W$ >WijW [b cec[dje de i[ h[]_ijhW kdW XW`W [d [b ‡dZ_Y[ Z[b_Yj_le" gk[ [hW [b eX`[j_le Z[ [ijW B[o$ Be gk[ i‡ ikY[Z_ÂŒ [i gk[ bei beYWb[i deYjkhdei h[Zk`[hed iki l[djWi ^WijW [d kd -& $ JeZe eYkhh_ÂŒ `kije YkWdZe ?XWhhW i[ f[hĂ’ bWXW Yece kd Z[ij_de jkh‡ij_Ye deYjkhde$ BW Y_kZWZ ck[h[ Z[ifkƒi Z[ bWi &(0&&$ ;%(- ĹŠ ÄŠ
+ĹŠ24#Â .ĹŠ#2ĹŠ1# +
#1! ".Ŋ #-3#- 1(.Ŋ 2#Ŋ++#-¢Ŋ"#Ŋ341(23 2
Ë ēŊĥ .,.Ŋ04(2(#1 ĔŊ04#Ŋ34Ŋ5(5(#1 2ĔŊ04#Ŋ342Ŋ.)(3.2Ŋ) ,;2Ŋ"#Ŋ'4 (#1 -Ŋ!#11 ".Ŋ-4-! Ŋ8Ŋ#23 1Ŋ,(1;-".+.2ēēēĢĔŊ#1 Ŋ+ Ŋ ! -!(¢-Ŋ04#Ŋ#-3.- Ŋ#23#Ŋ"4#3.Ŋ$1#-3#Ŋ Ŋ4- Ŋ34, ēŊ Ŋ! -3¢Ŋ 4 -Ŋ 1(#+Ŋ8Ŋ#2Ŋ4- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ,;2Ŋ2.- " 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ_/.! ē
& ! ,)(ŋ ŋ.) -ŋ* ,. -ŋ &ŋ* v-ŋ (ŋ /- ŋ ŋ ,.v /Ě &)-ŋ & ), )-ŋ (ŋ . 0 &)Ąŋ 23 Ŋ5#9Ŋ%#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ .23 Ŋ 3 , (_-Ŋ 11( ¢Ŋ +Ŋ,#1! ".ēŊŊ
)-Ĺ‹ ( Ă°Ĺ‹ # ,#)-Ĺ‹ / ,)(Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹ ,. - ()-Ä…Ĺ‹+/# ( -Ĺ‹ # # Äš ,)(Ĺ‹()Ĺ‹ & 0 ,Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹*, #)-Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ ,# )Ä„ ;%(- ĹŠ Ä’
-Ŋ/4#-3#Ŋ04#Ŋ4- Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ! -Ĺ 3.-#2Ŋ -Ŋ (!#-3#Ŋ8Ŋ '~ Ŋ"#Ŋ 1;04#9Ŋ#1 Ŋ#+Ŋ -'#+.Ŋ"#Ŋ 2(#,/1#Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ, - (3 2ēŊ .8Ŋ2#Ŋ(- 4%41 Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ/ 1#!~ Ŋ (,/.2( +#ēŊ ;%(- Ŋ ĉ
666Ä“+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
Ă
0%!),+ (! 01. āĆŏ)%*ċ
ŏĀĂŏ ŏ ŏŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ ġ
ũ ũ ũ Ġ ũ ^ũ ũ ũ ũ ğ
8ũ4-ũ" 3.ũ#-ũ#+ũ/#1(¢"(!.ũ"#ũ'.8ũĸ 8#1Ĺũ04#ũ,#ũ"#) ũ4-ũ, +ũ2 .1ũ "#ũ .! ēũ +ũ" 3.ũ +ũ04#ũ,#ũ1#ă#1.ũ' + ũ"#ũ04#ũ+.2ũ !!("#-3#2ũ"#ũ 31;-2(3.ũ-.ũ' -ũ ) ".ũ#-ũ+.2ũÌ+3(,.2ũ,#2#2ēũ #%Ì-ũ+.2ũÌ+3(,.2ũ 1#/.13#2ũ3 ,/.!.ũ+.2ũ 31 !.2Ĕũ1. .2Ĕũ 2 +3.2Ĕũ#3!ēũĠ 1 ũ04_ũ2(15#ũ + ũ+#8ũ9 - '.1( ğũ .ũÌ-(!.ũ04#ũ'#ũ5(23.ũ#2ũ04#ũ2#ũ(11#2/#3 ũ +ũ (%4 +ũ04#ũ3.".ũ#-ũ#23#ũ/ ~2ēũ -ũ+ 2ũ+(!.1#1~ 2ũ"#+ũ #".-#+ũ"#ũ ) 5~ũ 2#ũ5#-"#ũ+(!.1ũ3." ũ+ ũ-.!'#Ĕũ#-ũ+ 2ũ- 1(!#2ũ"#ũ+ ũ .+(!~ ũ04#ũ' ũ (-23 + ".ũ4-ũ/4#23.ũ"#ũ5(%(+ -!( ũ#-ũ#2#ũ2(3(.ēũ (ũ-.ũ#7(23#ũ1#"4!!(¢-ũ "#ũ !!("#-3#2ũ-(ũ"#ũ"#+(-!4#-!( ũ04(#1#ũ"#!(1ũ04#ũ#2 ũ(11 !(.- +ũ
#8ũ-.ũ2(15#ũ/ 1 ũ- " Ĕũ2¢+.ũ/ 1 ũ04# 1 1ũ-#%.!(.2ēũ (ũ2#ũ04(#1#ũ 3#1,(- 1ũ!.-ũ+ ũ"#+(-!4#-!( ũ"# #1~ ũ' #1ũ$4#-3#2ũ"#ũ31 ).ēũ 2ũ 43.1(" "#2ũ2#ũ.!4/ -ũ"#ũ3.".Ĕũ,#-.2ũ"#ũ+.ũ04#ũ#2ũ(,/.13 -3#ũ8ũ 5(3 +ē 1!#+.ũ 423.2ũ ē 11
ŏ ŏ ŏ 42ũ$.3.2ũ/ 1 ũ#+ũ 2/~ ũ (4" " -.ũ2#ũ/4 +(! -ũ8ũ+ 2ũ 43.1(" "#2ũ1#2/#!3(5 2ũ3(#-#-ũ+ ũ./.134-(" "ũ"#ũ 1#2/.-"#1ēũũ ũ .1 ũ2#ũ1#2#15 ũ"#1#!'.ũ"#ũ2#+#!!(.- 1ũ8ũ#"(3 1ũ+ 2ũ"#-4-!( 2ēũ( 11 ľ+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
āāąŏ ŏ ŏ §
ũ ũ ũ ũ
.ũ#7(23#ũ!.-31.+ũ"#ũ/ 13#ũ"#ũ+ ũ .,(2 1~ ũ "#ũ .-2314!!(.-#2ũ ũ+ 2ũ#"(ă! !(.-#2ũ -3(%4 2ũ"#ũ+ ũ!(4" "ēũ -ũ3#!'.ũ#-ũ, +ũ #23 ".ũ#23;ũ#-ũ+ ũ ++#ũ 4!1#ũ8ũ $ #+ũ 1.8 ēũ #2/.-2 +#Ėũũ 31(!(.ũ !'. ũ .,(2 1(.ũ"#ũ .-2ı 314!!(.-#2ũ #+$ĖũĉũĒĎĉũĉĈĈũ
Ćĉŏ ŏ ŏ §
ũ ũ
+ũ/ 104#ũ4 (! ".ũ#-ũ+ ũ 5#-(" ũ 1+.2ũ 1 '.- ũĸ ũ (!3.1( Ĺũ2#ũ#-!4#-31 ũ #-ũ"#3#1(.1.ũ8ũ- "(#ũ2#ũ' !#ũ! 1%.ũ"#+ũ , -3#-(,(#-3.ē
¡ ēũ +ũ42.ũ"#ũ+ ũ,#"(!(- ũ- 341 +ũ5 ũ#-ũ!1#!(,(#-3.ēũ .2_ũ ( 9ũ 42! ũ#"(ă! 1ũ4-ũ) 1"~-ũ .3;-(!.ũ#-ũ 11 ēũ
, v(ŋ ).6(# )ŋ* , ŋ ,, ŋ -.6ŋ (ŋ*& ( 8ũ#+ũ(-3#1_2ũ"#ũ#7(23 -ũ+ 2ũ 24ă!(#-3#2ũ/+ -3 2ũ!.,.ũ/ 1 ũ31 3 1ũ #-$#1,#" "#2ē ũě BW c[Z_Y_dW Wbj[hdWj_lW
[i kdW j[dZ[dY_W YWZW l[p cWoeh$ Feh [ie ik Yh[Y_c_[dje lW [d Wk# c[dje$ @ei : Wp e [b È?dZ_e Fkjk# cWoeÉ" [i kde Z[ be fhecejeh[i fWhW [b [nfWdi_ d Z[ [ij[ c je# Ze$ 7kif_Y_WZe feh bWi DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi" [b c Z_Ye dWjkh_ijW fh[# j[dZ[ Yh[Wh kd @WhZ d 8ej|d_Ye [d ?XWhhW$ ;b `k[l[i fWiWZe [ijkle [d [b Ckd_Y_f_e Yed bW ÒdWb_ZWZ Z[ [d# YedjhWh W kd Wb_WZe [ijhWj ]_Ye$ : Wp Z[Ò[dZ[ bW l_[`W Òbeie\ W Z[ gk[ [i c[`eh fh[l[d_h gk[ YkhWh" o h[Yec_[dZW [b [cfb[e Z[ fhe# ZkYjei dWjkhWb[i$ FWhW b" bW c[Z_Y_dW dWjkhWb [i kd YedY[fje Wcfb_e gk[ f[h# c_j_h| jhWjWh kdW ]hWd lWh_[ZWZ Z[ c[Z_Y_dWi Yecfb[c[djWh_Wi o Wbj[hdWj_lWi$ Æ;b fheo[Yje be
j[d[cei$ D[Y[i_je ieY_Wb_pWhbe fWhW [cf[pWh W [`[YkjWhbeÇ" [n# fb_Y : Wp" gk_[d bb[lW [b [ijWjki Z[ Y_[dj ÒYe Xej|d_Ye feh ik Z_# bWjWZW jhWo[Yjeh_W$ CWh W CeheY^e" gk_[d Ye# c[hY_Wb_pW kdW i[h_[ Z[ fbWdjWi c[Z_Y_dWb[i [d [b C[hYWZe 7cW# pedWi l[ fei_j_lW bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ kd @WhZ d 8ej|d_Ye [d ?XWhhW$ ÆBWi fWij_bbWi o h[c[Z_ei jhWZ_# Y_edWb[i ied f[h`kZ_Y_Wb[i$ BWi fbWdjWi ied c|i YedÒWXb[iÇ +ũ2#!1#3. Bei fhe\[i_edWb[i Z[ bW c[Z_Y_dW i[ WbWd gk[ de ^Wo gk[ Z[ilW# beh_pWh [b feZ[h Z[ bW c[Z_Y_dW jhWZ_Y_edWb" fk[ije gk[ bei \|h# cWYei i_[cfh[ ied d[Y[iWh_ei$ I_d [cXWh]e" [ijei [if[Y_Wb_i# jWi h[iWbjWd gk[ bW fh[l[dY_ d
#-3 ) 2ũ8ũũ "#25#-3 ) 2 ŗũũ ũ,#"(!(- ũ- 341 +ũ#2ũ ũ 2#ũ "#ũ/+ -3 2ēũ -ũ+.2ũÌ+3(,.2ũ .2ũ#+ũ
42.ũ"#ũ#23 ũ +3#1- 3(5 ũ2#ũ(-!1#ı ,#-3¢Ĕũ3 -3.ũ04#ũ +%4-.2ũ,_"(!.2ũ 31 "(!(.- +#2ũ!.-)4% -ũ+.2ũ".2ũ3(/.2ũ "#ũ,#"(!(- Ėũ+ ũ!(#-3~ă! ũ8ũ+ ũ- 341 +Ĕũ #-ũ+.2ũ31 3 ,(#-3.2ũ04#ũ#-31#% -ũ ũ242ũ/ !(#-3#2ēũ (-ũ#, 1%.Ĕũ-.ũ ' 8ũ04#ũ#!' 1ũ"#ũ,#-.2ũ ũ+.2ũ $;1, !.2Ĕũ/4#2ũ' 8ũ! 2.2ũ#-ũ+.2ũ 04#ũ+ ũ,#!(!(- ũ- 341 +ũ2¢+.ũ2(15#ũ"#ũ !. "845 -3#Ĕũ.!4+3 ũ+.2ũ2~-3., 2ũ 8ũ' 23 ũ+.2ũ"#2 / 1#!#Ĕũ/#1.ũ+ 2ũ #-$#1,#" "#2ũ2(%4#-ũ24ũ!412.ēũ - ũ 4#- ũ/ 13#ũ"#ũ+ 2ũ,#"(!(- 2ũ04#ũ #7(23#-ũ2.-ũ'#!' 2ũ 2#ũ"#ũ/+ -3 2ũ !.-ũ!., (- !(.-#2ũ04~,(! 2ē
[i \kdZWc[djWb fWhW j[d[h kdW l_ZW fb[dW W jhWl i Z[ kdW Z_[# jW iWbkZWXb[" b_Xh[ Z[ jWXWYe" Wb# Ye^eb" Zhe]Wi o ^WY[h [`[hY_Y_e Yedj_dke$
#2/.-2 +#Ė 4(++#1,.ũ 5(+;-#2 (1#!3.1ũ"#ũ ēũ ēũ ē #+$ēĖũĉũĒĎćũĎĈĉũ 73ēĖũĈĈČ
Ćĉŏ ŏ ŏ § ŏ
ũ ũ
-ũ+ 2ũ/ 1 " 2ũ"#ũ 42#2ũ"#+ũ!#-31.ũ "#ũ+ ũ!(4" "ũ2#ũ#-!4#-31 -ũ ă!'#2ũ8ũ /4 +(!(" "#2ũ"#ũ#5#-3.2ũ/ 2 ".2ũ04#ũ %#-#1 -ũ, + ũ(, %#-ē
(-),v ŋ ., $ ŋ ŋ * - ,ŋ ŋ&)-ŋ *,) & ' -
#2/.-2 +#Ėũ ,(1.ũ ' !¢ #2/.-2 +#ũ"#ũ+ ũ -(" "ũ"#ũ 1;-2(3.ũ 8ũ 1 -2/.13#ũ #11#231#ũ"#+ũ 4-(!(/(.ũ "#ũ 11 ēũũũũũ #+$ēĖũũćďĉũĒĎĒũĈĎĈ
ĈĆŏ ŏ ŏ § ŏ
ũ ũ ũ
-ũ+ ũ! ++#ũ .+~5 1ũ#-31#ũ #)~ ũ8ũ .11#1.ũũũ 3(#,/.ũ 31;2ũ2#ũ#-!4#-31 ũ4-ũ%1 -ũ '4#!.ũ#-ũ+ ũ5#1#" ēũ .2ũ31 -2#Ì-3#2ũ"~ ũ ũ"~ ũ!.11#-ũ/#+(%1.ũ"#ũ! #1ēũ ("#-ũ04#ũ 2#ũ"_ũ4- ũ2.+4!(¢-ē #2/.-2 +#Ėũ 4(++#1,.ũ 5(+;-#2 (1#!3.1ũ"#ũ ēũ ēũ ē #+$ēĖũĉũĒĎćũĎĈĉũ 73ēĖũĈĈČ
>WY[ c|i Z[ kd W e" bW :[\[d# ieh W Z[b Fk[Xbe Z[ ?cXWXkhW [ij| [dYWh]WZW$ BW Z[f[dZ[dY_W [ij| [d cWdei Z[ @kWd <_]k[heW" Z[b[]WZe fhel_dY_Wb" gk_[d i[ [dYWh]W Z[ bWi WkZ_Y_[dY_Wi o bW Z[j[hc_dWY_ d Z[ YedY_b_WY_ed[i$ JWcX_ d Z[ ejhWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i fhecel_ZWi feh bW _dij_jkY_ d Yece bW È:[\[diW Z[ bW B[o Z[b 9edikc_ZehÉ$ 7 ik jhWXW`e i[ ikcW [b Z[ Zei \kdY_edWh_ei fhe\[i_edWb[i Z[ :[h[Y^e$ 7dj[i [hWd YkWjhe" f[he bei YedjhWjei de i[ h[delWhed$
ēũ .2ũ/1.!#2.2ũ"#ũ!.-!(+( !(¢-ũ2.-ũ++#5 ".2ũ/.1ũ4-ũ"#+#% ".ũ#-! 1% ".ēũ
;ijW [i kdW Z[X_b_ZWZ" fehgk[ [b f[hiedWb h[ZkY_Ze efj_c_pW [b j_[cfe fWhW fheY[iWh bWi YWkiWi$ <_]k[heW [ij| W bW [if[hW Z[ bW h[iebkY_ d gk[ jecWh| [b 9edi[# `e Z[ FWhj_Y_fWY_ d 9_kZWZWdW o 9edjheb IeY_Wb" h[if[Yje W bW Z[#
i_]dWY_ d Z[ Wkjeh_ZWZ[i$ BW fhec[iW [hW gk[ [d [ij[ del_[cXh[ oW i[ Yk[dj[ Yed bW Wkjeh_ZWZ j_jkbWh" f[he W^ehW i[ WdkdY_W fWhW [b fh n_ce W e$ 7 d Wi " <_]k[heW Yh[[ gk[ bei fheo[Yjei de i[ ^Wd Z[iYk_ZWZe$
Ĺ?Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
ă
+ -(ă! -ĹŠ #23(5 +ĹŠĹŠ "#ĹŠ 23.-#1 2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBW H[_dW Z[ ?XWhhW o ik 9ehj[ Z[ >edeh fbWd_Ă’YWd [b
,, Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹'/ , Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& -ŋúßĆúú Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.-24,.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +!.'.+ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#"4).ĔŊ/ 2 " 2ĹŠ+ 2ŊćĉĖććŊ ĂŒ-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ. 2#15 -ĹŠ/#12.- 2ĹŠ# 1( 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! ++#2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ24, ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ(-2#%41(" "Ä“
.2ĹŠ~-"(!#2ĹŠĹŠ "#+(-!4#-!( +#2ĹŠ -.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#"4)#1.-ĹŠ "#2/4_2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ?ćē ĹŠÄ› BW Y_kZWZ i[ Z[ifkdjW#
XW Yece kd Z[ij_de Z[ jkh_ice deYjkhde" [hW YecfWhWZW Yed 8W‹ei$ Bei Ă’d[i Z[ i[cWdW i[ _dYh[c[djWXWd bei l_i_jWdj[i" [i# f[Y_Wbc[dj[ Z[ Gk_je" fehgk[ bei fh[Y_ei XW`ei ied kd _c|d fWhW bb[]Wh [d XkiYW Z[ h[Yh[WY_ÂŒd$ ;b Y[djhe i[ Z[iYed][ij_edW# XW o [b Yec[hY_e Z[ Z_l[hi_ÂŒd i[ ][d[hWXW [d ejhei bk]Wh[i Yece [b i[Yjeh Z[b c[hYWZe CWoeh_ijW" bW Wl[d_ZW >[b[eZehe 7oWbW [ _d#
Ybkie [b _d]h[ie Ikh$ 7 bei Wbh[# Z[Zeh[i bW ]Wijhedec‡W o ejhei d[]eY_ei Yece fWhgk[WZ[hei jWcX_ƒd j[d‡Wd ƒn_je$ F[he jeZe i[ \h[dÂŒ Z[iZ[ bW [n# f[Z_Y_ÂŒd Z[b 7Yk[hZe C_d_ij[h_Wb '*-& ieXh[ bW h[]kbWY_ÂŒd [d bW l[djW Z[ b_Yeh[i$ 7i‡ bWi j_[dZWi feZ‡Wd [nf[dZ[hbe iÂŒbe ^WijW bWi '&0&& o bei XWh[i o Z_iYej[YWi ^WijW bWi &(0&&$ 7 bW fhe^_X_Y_ÂŒd i[ ikcWXW [b Y_[hh[ Z[ bei beYWb[i" gk[ Z[X_ÂŒ h[if[jWhi[ _dYbkie ^Wi# jW [d bWi Ă’[ijWi Z[ i[fj_[cXh[$ ;d [b fh_c[h c[i Z[ Wfb_YW# Y_ÂŒd" [b [n fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9|# cWhW Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ Jkh_ice" YWb# Ykbe fƒhZ_ZWi Z[ ^WijW kd -& $ 7‘d Wi‡ de ^kXe h[i_ij[dY_W W bW eX[Z_[dY_W Wb 7Yk[hZe$
bei ‡dZ_Y[i Z[b_dYk[dY_Wb[i o bei WYY_Z[dj[i Z[ jh|di_je$ ;d bWi l‡Wi" i[]‘d CWh_e Jehh[i" @[\[ Z[ 9edjheb Z[ Jh|di_je Z[ ?cXWXk# hW" feh be c[dei de i[ h[]_ijhWd ck[hj[i o bei WYY_Z[dj[i i[ h[Zk# `[hed [d kd )& $ Be gk[ fh[eYkfW [i [b Wkc[d# je Z[ WYjei Z[b_Yj_lei o bW \WbjW Z[ f_[ZWZ Z[ bei Wdj_ieY_Wb[i Wb WjWYWh W iki l‡Yj_cWi$ ;i Z[Y_h [d [ij[ i[dj_Ze" de i[ Ykcfb_ÂŒ [b eX# `[j_le" c|i X_[d" bW _di[]kh_ZWZ Yh[Y[$ I[ Z[X[ W \WYjeh[i Yece [b _dYh[c[dje Z[ [njhWd`[hei [d bW fhel_dY_W$ I[]‘d FWXbe IWbWpWh" 9ecWd# ZWdj[ [dYWh]WZe Z[ Feb_Y‡W Z[ ?cXWXkhW" be gk[ iWj_i\WY[ W bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd [i bW YebWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Zk[‹ei Z[ bei beYWb[i$ ;d bW fhel_dY_W de ^_pe \WbjW Z[j[d# 1. +#, 2ĹŠ!.-3(-ĂŒ ;b eX`[j_le Z[b '*-& \k[ h[ZkY_h Y_ed[i Yece [d =kWoWi e F_Y^_d#
,. - ()-Ĺ‹ 0#0#,6(Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ -/Ĺ‹Ă° -. Ĺ‹
9ece YWZW W‹e" bei Whj[iWdei Y[b[XhWd bW fheckb]WY_ÂŒd Z[ bW B[o Z[ :[\[diW$ ;ij[ W‹e de [i bW [nY[fY_ÂŒd o [d ?cXWXkhW ZedZ[ kdW _cfehjWdj[ fWhj[ Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd [i Whj[iWdWb j_[d[d kdW Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd [if[Y_Wb$ HeiWh_e ;ijƒl[p" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW @kdjW Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ :[# \[diW Z[b 7hj[iWde Z[ ?cXWXk# hW" [nfb_YW gk[ Yed bW Yedc[# cehWY_ÂŒd W c|i Z[ [nWbjWh bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ bW Whj[iWd‡W" gk_[# h[d Z[ceijhWh [b feZ[h Z[ bei Whj[iWdei$ FWhW [b l_[hd[i +" bei ]h[# c_ei" WieY_WY_ed[i" \[Z[hW# Y_ed[i o Y[djhei Whj[iWdWb[i" fWhj_Y_fWd [d kd Z[iĂ’b[ Y‡l_Ye$ ;iW fWhWZW _d_Y_W W bWi &/0&&"
"#+ -3.ŊŊ "#Ŋ'.1 1(.2 Ŋ -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ#23 Ŋ1#2.+4!(¢-ĔŊ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ ŗćĉĖććŊ' ~ Ŋ,.5(,(#-3.Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ
!(4" "Ŋ%1 !( 2Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ!#-31.2Ŋ"#Ŋ"(5#1Ĺ 2(¢-ēŊ '.1 Ŋ+ 2Ŋ! ++#2Ŋ#23;-Ŋ5 !~ 2ĔŊ 2.+.Ŋ"# , 4+ -Ŋ+.2Ŋ"#+(-!4#-3#2ēŊ
.2ĹŠ#5#-3.2ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.2ĹŠ(-(!( -ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ĉĉĖććŊ.ŊĉĊĖććĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/+ -(ă! !(¢-ĹŠ ! , (¢Ŋ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ(-(!(.ĹŠ-.ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ/ 2 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + 2ŊĉćĖććēŊ .2ĹŠ#5#-3.2ĹŠ3(#-#-ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ #2/ !(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 1#!412.ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ./3(,(9 ".Ä“ĹŠ
Y^W$ 7i[]khŒ gk[ [b Yedjheb [i [b c_ice o de i[ \WY_b_jW feh bW h[# ZkYY_Œd [d [b ^ehWh_e Z[ l[djW Z[ b_Yeh" Wb YedjhWh_e" W^ehW j_[d[d c|i jhWXW`e$
#-' ,.ŋ )(ŋÝúŋ #(')0# #)( -ŋ # ,# -ŋ (ŋ ,,
ēŊ .2Ŋ!.-$#1#-!( 2Ŋ"#Ŋ 3#-!(¢-Ŋ +Ŋ!+(#-3#Ŋ8Ŋ,.3(5 !(¢-Ŋ -3#!#"(#1.-Ŋ Ŋ#23 Ŋ!#+# 1 !(¢-ēŊ
fWhj[ Z[iZ[ bW Wl[d_ZW J[eZehe =ÂŒc[p Z[ bW Jehh[" h[Yehh[h| bW YWbb[ 8eb‡lWh" ^WijW bb[]Wh Wb fWhgk[ F[Zhe CedYWoe$ ;ijƒl[p [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ Wb Ă’dW# b_pWh [b Z[iĂ’b[ i[ _dijWbWh| bW i[i_ÂŒd ieb[cd[ feh bei +- W‹ei Z[ bW fheckb]WY_ÂŒd$ ;d [b WYje fhejeYebWh_e i[ h[YedeY[h| bW jhWo[Yjeh_W Z[ lWh_ei Whj[iWdei Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$
7 f[iWh Z[ gk[ [b I_ij[cW Ckd_# Y_fWb Z[ ;ijWY_edWc_[dje HejW# j_le JWh_\WZe I_ic[hj [djhÂŒ [d \kdY_edWc_[dje ^WY[ i[_i c[i[i" W‘d ^Wo gk_[d[i i[ h[i_ij[d$ ;ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd i[ h[Ă“[`W [d bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ dej_Ă’YWY_ed[i [ _dcel_b_pW# Y_ed[i Z_Wh_Wi$ I[]‘d ZWjei Z[ bW Kd_ZWZ H[ifediWXb[ i[ h[]_ijhWd kdW Z[Y[dW Z[ _dcel_b_pWY_ed[i [d [b Z‡W$ I_ [i bW fh_c[hW l[p bWi f[hiedWi Z[X[d YWdY[bWh jh[i ZÂŒbWh[i o i_ h[_dY_Z[ Y_dYe ZÂŒbW# h[i Yed +&$ 7Z[c|i" [n_ij[d YWi_ c[Z_e Y[dj[dWh Z[ dej_Ă’YWY_e# d[i$ I[ Z[j[YjÂŒ Yece bWi pedWi c|i Yed\b_Yj_lWi [b i[Yjeh Z[b c[hYWZe 7cWpedWi o bWi YWbb[i El_[Ze o 8eb‡lWh$ FWhW =Wbe DWlWhh[j[" h[ifed#
<[ij_lWb Z[ 8Wijed[hWi" kdW WYj_l_ZWZ gk[ i[ h[Wb_pW YWZW W‹e$ ;b eX`[j_le [i h[YWk# ZWh \edZei fWhW [b W]WiW`e feh bWi Ă’[ijWi Z[ DWl_ZWZ" ZedZ[ i[ Xh_dZW Wb[]h‡W W bei d_‹ei o d_‹Wi _XWhh[‹Wi$ >WijW [b cec[dje i[ fh[lƒ gk[ [b WYje i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| W c[Z_WZei Z[ [ij[ c[i$
ēŊŊ Ŋ /+(! !(¢-ŊŊ"#+Ŋ (2,#13Ŋ 2#Ŋ /1. ¢Ŋ Ŋ31 5_2Ŋ"#Ŋ.1"#- -9 Ŋ#+ŊĉĎŊ "#Ŋ$# 1#1.ŊŊ"#Ŋ#23#ŊŊ  .ēŊ
iWXb[ Z[b I_ij[cW" ejhe Z[ bei fheXb[cWi Yed [b gk[ b_Z_Wd [i bW kj_b_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ fWhWZWi Z[ Xki[i" jWn_i o pedWi [nYbki_lWi fWhW f[hiedWi Yed Z_iYWfWY_ZWZ$ FWhW [l_jWh _dYedl[d_[dj[i Wkc[djWhed bei fkdjei Z[ l[djW$ 7 _d_Y_ei iÂŒbe i[ [dYedjhWXWd [d bWi l[djWd_bbWi ckd_Y_fWb[i o [b FWjhedWje$ 7^ehW i[ fk[Z[ Yec# fhWh bWi jWh`[jWi [d *- beYWb[i$
/ !(3 -ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ +~"#1#2ĹŠ#234"( -3(+#2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
BW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ;ZkYW# Y_ÂŒd W jhWlƒi Z[b Fhe]hW# cW Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd fWhW bW :[ceYhWY_W h[Wb_pÂŒ [b jWbb[h Z[ 9WfWY_jWY_ÂŒd o <ehjWb[# Y_c_[dje Z[ bei =eX_[hdei ;ijkZ_Wdj_b[i o 9bkX[i Z[ F[h_eZ_ice Z[ bei Yeb[]_ei Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ ?cXWXkhW$ ;d jejWb \k[hed (&& Wbkc# dei X[d[Ă’Y_Wh_ei$
++#1ĹŠ"#ĹŠĹŠ 1#+ !(.-#2ĹŠ'4, - 2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
FWhW [b fhÂŒn_ce i|XWZe bW \kdZWY_ÂŒd =hWl_jWh _cfWh# j_h| kd jWbb[h Z[ H[bWY_ed[i >kcWdWi$ ;b i[c_dWh_e i[ [d\eYWh| [d [b [ijkZ_e Z[ YÂŒce bei _dZ_l_Zkei fk[Z[d jhWXW`Wh [Ă’YWpc[dj[ [d ]hkfei" Yed [b fhefÂŒi_je Z[ iWj_i\WY[h bei eX`[j_lei Z[ eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd o bWi d[Y[i_ZW# Z[i f[hiedWb[i$ ;b Ykhie i[ Z_YjWh| [d bWi _dijWbWY_ed[i Z[ bW _]b[i_W Yh_ij_WdW 7iWc# Xb[W Z[ :_ei$
Ä…
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
,/  Ŋ2#ĹŠ ă -9
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
BW YWcfW‹W YedjhW [b jhW# XW`e _d\Wdj_b [d bei XWikhWb[i Z[ ?cXWXkhW Yedj_d‘W$ Bk_i 7bcW]eh" JƒYd_Ye Z[ Fh[# l[dY_Œd Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ JhWXW`e" [ij| iWj_i\[Y^e feh bW WYe]_ZW Z[ bW YWcfW‹W$ >WijW [b cec[dje de i[ h[# ]_ijhWd cWoeh[i del[ZWZ[i Z[ [ij[ j_fe [d bW `kh_iZ_Y# Y_Œd$ FWhW bei [if[Y_Wb_ijWi [b jhWXW`e [d XWikhWb[i [i kd Z[b_je Z[ b[iW ^kcWd_ZWZ" ZWZei bei h_[i]ei Z[ [d\[h# c[ZWZ[i W bei gk[ [ij|d [nfk[ijei bei d_‹ei$
/ !(3 !(¢-Ŋ Ŋ2!.432
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠBW 7ieY_WY_ÂŒd Z[ IYekji Z[b ;YkWZeh W jhWlƒi Z[b
Z_ijh_je 9WhY^_#?cXWXkhW" h[Wb_pÂŒ [b YWcfWc[dje dW# Y_edWb Z[ =k‡Wi o IkX]k‡Wi Z[ bei IYekji Z[b ;YkWZeh$ :khWdj[ jh[i Z‡Wi i[ Xh_dZÂŒ YWfWY_jWY_ÂŒd [if[Y_Wb_pWZW ieXh[ bWi jWh[Wi gk[ kd iYekj Z[iWhhebbW [d X[d[Ă’Y_e Z[ iki i[c[`Wdj[i$ KdW Z[b[]W# Y_ÂŒd _cXWXkh[‹W fWhj_Y_fÂŒ [d [ij[ [l[dje Z[iWhhebbWZe [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ JkbY|d$
,) & ' -Ĺ‹)* (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ 0#
.2ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.2ĹŠ !.-3#!(,(#-3.2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ /1.5(-!( ĹŠ%#-#1 -ĹŠ /#2(,(2,.Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› BW DWl_ZWZ de iÂŒbe i_]#
d_Ă’YW kdW ƒfeYW Z[ h[Ye]_c_[dje [if_h_jkWb" c|i X_[d" ^Wo Y_kZW# Z[i gk[ bW Wfhel[Y^Wd Yece kdW efehjkd_ZWZ jkh‡ij_YW o jWcX_ƒd Yec[hY_Wb$ ;d C[Z[bb‡d#9ebecX_W" bei l_# i_jWdj[i WZc_hWd kd [if[Yj|Ykbe Z[ bkY[i [d [b H‡e C[Z[bb‡d$ BW Z[YehWY_ÂŒd Z[ _c|][d[i" fW_iW`[i o f[hiedW`[i WfWh[djW [b jhWibWZe W ejhe ckdZe$ ;d [ijW ƒfeYW i[ Yedi_Z[hW bW Y_kZWZ c|i X[bbW Z[ BWj_deWcƒh_YW o i[ h[]_ijhWd c_# bbed[i Z[ jkh_ijWi$ ;d B_cW#F[h‘" YWZW W‹e i[ h[Wb_pW [b Ăˆ<[ij_lWb DWl_Z[‹e Z[ BkY[iÉ$ ;b [iY[dWh_e [i bW FbWpW Z[ 7hcWi$ BW [nfei_Y_ÂŒd ZkhW ^WijW [d[he$ ;d ?XWhhW" bW \[Y^W iebe i[ [n# fh[iW [d bei ^e]Wh[i" fehgk[ de ^Wo fheo[Yjei [d bW Y_kZWZ$ ;b W‹e Wdj[h_eh bW \[Y^W YWi_ fWiÂŒ Z[iWf[hY_X_ZW" fehgk[ [b fW‡i l_l_ÂŒ hWY_edWc_[djei Z[ [d[h]‡W [bƒYjh_YW$ ;d feYei i_j_ei i[ Yebe# YWhed bkY[i o bei fWhgk[i f[hcW# d[Y_[hed W eiYkhWi$ ;d bW WZc_d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Z[b [n 7bYWbZ[ CWkh_Y_e BWhh[W i[ fh[# j[dZ_ÂŒ _bkc_dWh bW YWbb[ 8eb‡lWh o bW Wl[d_ZW @W_c[ H_lWZ[d[_hW$ ;d bW fh_c[hW i[ fki_[hed WZehdei W bW WbjkhW Z[b FWjhedWje Ckd_Y_# fWb o [b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ ?XWhhW$ FWXbe @khWZe jWcX_ƒd Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ h[kj_b_pWh bei Whj‡Ykbei$ 7^ehW [ij|d [cXeZ[]WZei o bWi bkY[i j_[d[d \WbbWi$ De i[ bWi Yk_ZÂŒ$ ;ij[ W‹e" i[ Wl_pehW bW c_i# cW _dZ_\[h[dY_W$ ;ijW l[p" feh [b f[i_c_ice ieY_Wb fheleYWZe feh bei ‘bj_cei ^[Y^ei$ BW ik#
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ_/.! ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1#!(.2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"(2/ 1 -Ä“ĹŠ 8ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ/1#ă#1#-ĹŠ!.,/1 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#-#1.Ä“ĹŠ
Xb[lWY_Œd feb_Y_Wb o [b fWhe Z[ bei YWZ[h‡W Z[b W‹e fWiWZe$ jhWdifehj_ijWi" gk[ Wb c[dei [d Be c_ice ikY[Z[ [d bWi YWbb[i$ [b Yec[hY_e Z[`Whed fƒhZ_ZWi$ I[]‘d C_Y^[b IWkZ" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 9|cWhW Z[ 9ec[hY_e Z[ ?XW# #31 2. hhW" Z[iZ[ eYjkXh[" bei WbcWY[d[i Beh[dW Ck‹ep [i fhef_[jWh_W Z[ i[ jhWdi\ehcWXWd [d `k]k[j[h‡Wi$ kde Z[ bei fk[ijei Z[ X_ikj[h‡W JWcX_ƒd i[ WZ[YkWXWd beYWb[i Z[b c[hYWZe 7cWpedWi$ ;d [ij[ Z[ l[djW Z[ eX`[jei dWl_Z[‹ei$ c[i oW _d_Y_WXW [b YWcX_e Z[ fhe# 7^ehW" jeZe [ij| i_d d_d]kdW Wb# ZkYjei$ ;i Z[Y_h Z[ X_dY^Wi o Wh[# j[hWY_Œd$ BW Wif_hWY_Œd [i gk[ [d j[i W `k]k[j[i$ IŒbe [d kd h_dYŒd Z_Y_[cXh[ [b Yec[hY_e h[fkdj[$ fed‡W Whj‡Ykbei fWhW :_\kdjei" 7kdgk[ i[]‘d Beh[dW" ^WY[ c|i Y[b[XhWY_Œd Z[ del_[cXh[$ 7^e# Z[ , W‹ei gk[ bW DWl_ZWZ de [i be hW W‘d de be ^WY[ fehgk[ de ^W gk[ bei Yec[hY_Wdj[i [if[hWd$ 7b _dl[hj_Ze" [if[hW W c[Z_WZei Z[ YedjhWh_e" YWZW W‹e" bWi l[djWi i[ del_[cXh[ e\h[Y[h Wb]e Z[ c[h# h[ZkY[d$
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠBW WYh[Z_jWY_ÂŒd gk[ h[Y_# X_ÂŒ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ JƒYd_YW
Z[b Dehj[ jWcX_ƒd b[ bb[]Œ Wb Yeb[]_e KJD$ ;ijW WYbWhW# Y_Œd bW h[Wb_pŒ [b H[Yjeh Z[ bW YWiedW kd_l[hi_jWh_W" 7dje# d_e Feiie IWb]WZe" gk_[d i[ ceijhŒ YecfbWY_Ze Yed [ijW Z[j[hc_dWY_Œd$ BW i[cWdW Wdj[h_eh i[ bb[lŒ W YWXe kdW h[kd_Œd [d bW gk[ i[ [nfkie bW _cfehjWdY_W Z[ [ij[ j[cW o Z[ fWie i[ fei[i_edŒ W bW dk[lW Z_h[Yj_lW Z[ fWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W$ ;b i_]k_[dj[ fWie i[h| Whj_YkbWh kd fbWd Z[ jhW# XW`e WYehZ[ Wb dk[le fheY[ie [ZkYWj_le$
C_]k[b 8$ bb[lW Y_dYe W‹ei o i_[# j[ c[i[i Z[djhe Z[b 9[djhe Z[ H[^WX_b_jWY_ÂŒd IeY_Wb Z[ ?XWhhW" 9HI#?" Yh[[ gk[ [i _cfehjWdj[ gk[ bb[]k[ [b Whj[ Wb 9HI#?$ Æ;i Wb]e \k[hW Z[ be Yec‘d o Wi‡ dei Ykbjkh_pWceiÇ" Z_`e$ <hWdp Z[b 9Wij_bbe [nfkie ik eXhW ?XWhhW Bkc_dWjj_ [d [b 9HI#?$ I[]‘d ik Yh[WZeh" dWY[ Z[ bW _d_Y_Wj_lW Z[ Wfhef_Whi[ Z[ bei [ifWY_ei f‘Xb_Yei fWhW Ă’d[i YkbjkhWb[i" fk[i [d bWi ]Wb[h‡Wi de jeZWi bWi f[hiedWi j_[d[d WYY[ie$ BW fh_c[hW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [d bW FbWpW I^eff_d] 9[dj[h" Æo Wb gk[h[h bb[]Wh W jeZe [b ckdZe c[ Z_ Yk[djW Z[ gk[
24#+".Ä“ĹŠ (%-(ă! ĹŠ4-ĹŠ2 + 1(.ĹŠ!.,/+#3.ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#,/+# ".1#2ĹŠ"# #-ĹŠ! -!#+Äą 1+.ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ‰ÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(!(#, 1#Ä“ĹŠ 23#ĹŠ (-%1#2.ĹŠ2(%-(ă! ĹŠ4- ĹŠ./.134-(" "ĹŠ "#ĹŠ% 23.ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ (#-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ 43(+(9 ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ! -!#+ !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#4" 2ĹŠ /#-"(#-3#2ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ  .Ä“ĹŠ , (_-ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ2.+5#-3 1ĹŠ-#!#2(" "#2ĹŠ(-2 3(2Äą $#!' 2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ2 +4"ĹŠ.ĹŠ +(,#-3 !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ
,! (#4 (Ĺ‹ -.#0 &Ĺ‹ ( 0# ˜)
&ŋ ,. ŋ&& ! ŋ &ŋ (.,)ŋ ŋ " #&#. #š(ŋ ) # &ŋ ŋ ,, !1#"(3 !(¢-Ŋ%+. +
-5#12(¢-Ŋ #!.-¢,(! ŊŊ -Ŋ"(!(#, 1#Ŋ+.2Ŋ31 ) ".1#2Ŋ8Ŋ ŗ#,/+# ".2Ŋ1#!( #-Ŋ#+Ŋ"_!(,.Ŋ3#1!#1Ŋ
¥ ēŊ #(2Ŋ/(-341 2Ŋ#-Ŋ 3#1!#1 Ŋ"(,#-2(¢-Ŋ2#Ŋ/1#2#-3 1.-Ŋ Ŋ + 2Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ/1(5 " 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ+( #13 "ē
bei ‘d_Yei gk[ de fkZ_[hed l[h ied bei fh_lWZei Z[ bW b_X[hjWZÇ" Z_Y[$ Ied i[_i eXhWi [d j[hY[hW Z_c[di_ÂŒd gk[ i[ f_djWhed Yed kd [i\[he Z[ bkp$ ;b Whj[ [d ][d[hWb i[di_X_b_pW W bWi f[hiedWi o Wi‡ i[ Z[iWhhe# bbWd o Y_c_[djWd lWbeh[i de iebe W bei fh_lWZei Z[ bW b_X[hjWZ" i_de [d ][d[hWb" h[YWbYÂŒ C_]k[b Ă›d][b 9Wij_bbe" Z_h[Yjeh Z[b 9HI#?$ Bei [l[djei gk[ i[ h[Wb_# pWd Wb _dj[h_eh Z[b 9HI#? j_[d[d feh eX`[j_le _dYbk_h W jeZW bW Yeckd_ZWZ$
:[b , Wb ') Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ i[ Z[# iWhhebbWh| bW ZƒY_cW iƒfj_cW [Z_Y_Œd Z[b \[ij_lWb Iedh_iW dWl_Z[‹W$ ;b [l[dje" Z[ YWh|Y# j[h cki_YWb" i[ h[Wb_pWh| Yed bW fWhj_Y_fWY_Œd Z[ bWi d_‹Wi o d_‹ei Z[ -( [ijWXb[Y_c_[djei [iYebWh[i Z[ bW Y_kZWZ$ ;i \[ij_lWb Yedi_ij[ [d gk[ bei f[gk[‹ei [djed[d [d Yehe bei l_bbWdY_Yei jhWZ_Y_edWb[i Z[ bW ƒfeYW dWl_Z[‹W$ Bei Y|dj_# Yei i[ [djedWh|d [d bWi _]b[i_Wi IWd 7djed_e" Bei IWkY[i" 9h_i# je H[ikY_jWZe" I[‹eh Z[b 7ceh" 8Wi‡b_YW Z[ bW :ebeheiW" IWdje :ec_d]e" Dk[ijhW I[‹ehW Z[ bW C[hY[Z o bW 9Wj[ZhWb$ ;b [l[dje [ij| eh]Wd_pWZe feh [b :[fWhjWc[dje Z[ 9kb# jkhW o Yk[djW Yed [b Wfeoe Z[
ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ.1% -(9 ".1#2ĹŠ /1.,#3#-ĹŠ#-31#% 1ĹŠ %4(- +".2ĹŠ - 5("#Â .2ĹŠ ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-(Â .2Ä“
?cXWXki o bW FbWpW I^eff_d] 9[dj[h$ I[]‘d bei YeehZ_dW# Zeh[i bW _dj[dY_ÂŒd [i h[kd_h W d_‹ei Z[ bWi Z_\[h[dj[i [jd_Wi W Ă’d Z[ gk[ h[jec[d bW \[ [d :_ei$
Ć 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ? ÄĄ
;2ĹŠ"#3 ++#2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ 4 -".ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#+#5¢Ŋ ĹŠ 11 ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ !(4" "ĔŊ+ ĹŠ41 #ĹŠ!.-23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ?Ä’ĹŠ, -Äą
Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ5(++ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -ĹŠ (%4#+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11 ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ~ ĹŠ$4-" ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3(#11 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ(-"(.2ĹŠ! 1 -04#Â .2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +,#-3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ #23 -!( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -3.-(.ĹŠ .1"#1.ĹŠ8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4 - ĹŠ 3 +(/ Ä“
9 - 2ĔŊ!.-ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ! ++#2ĹŠ+.-%(34"(- +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ ÄˆÄˆĹŠ31 -25#12 +#2Ä“ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ,.5(+(9 12#ĹŠ +ĹŠ (-3#1(.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #/ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' !~ ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ #+ĹŠ! ,(-.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!4 +ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ 2(#-3 ĹŠ #+ĹŠ 11(.ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ,/#"1 ".ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ2#%4(1ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04# 1 " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ '.1+ 5~ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 1Äą 1.04( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -ĹŠ -3.-(.Ä“ĹŠ 31 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ (,/.13 -3#2ĹŠ$#23(5(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ41 #ĹŠ ( 11# Ŋ' !#ĹŠ1#+ !(¢-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 3 ++ ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ+( 1 " ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ)4+(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ÄˆÄ‘Ä‰ÄŠÄ”ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ/ 31(.3 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ1# +(23 2Ä“ĹŠ
#!' ĹŠ04#ĹŠ- "(#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ !4#1"
234"( -3#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ ("#-3(ÄƒĹŠ! -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$#!'
ŗŊ ŊŊKd ]hWd fehY[djW`[ Z[ [ijkZ_Wdj[i _XWhh[‹ei de
iWX[d [b ikY[ie Z[b ( Z[ del_[cXh[$ CkY^ei Z[ [bbei _Z[dj_Ò YWd W [ij[ Z‡W Yed [b Z[ bei Z_\kdjei o Yed bW _dZ[# f[dZ[dY_W Z[ 9k[dYW gk[ i[ \[ij[`W [b jh[i Z[ del_[cXh[$ ;cf[he kdW c[deh [iYWbW i‡ YedeY[d gk[ ^eo" ^WY[ '.' W‹ei" ?XWhhW \k[ [b[lWZW W Y_kZWZ$
ĹŠ ĹŠ Äľ ĹŠ
11 ĹŠ!.-,#,.1 ĹŠ '.8ĹŠÄˆÄ‘ÄˆĹŠ  .2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 2!#-2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (++ ĹŠ ĹŠ (4" "Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ '(23¢1(!.ĹŠ5(3 +Ä“ ĹŠÄ› ;b ( Z[ del_[cXh[ [i kdW Ă’ [ijW Y‡l_YW [d ?XWhhW$ BW [b[lW# Y_ÂŒd Z[ l_bbW W Y_kZWZ feh fWhj[ Z[ I_cÂŒd 8eb‡lWh kd ( Z[ de# l_[cXh[ Z[ '.(/ cWhYÂŒ kde Z[ bei ^_jei c|i _cfehjWdj[i [d bW ^_ijeh_W Z[ bW YWf_jWb _cXWXkh[# ‹W$ FWhWZÂŒ`_YWc[dj[ [ijW \[Y^W fWiW _dWZl[hj_ZW fWhW bW cWoe# h‡W Z[ _XWhh[‹ei$ 7b c[dei kd ]hWd fehY[djW`[ Z[ [ijkZ_Wdj[i o Y_kZWZWdei de iWX[d Yed [nWYj_# jkZ [b feh gkƒ Z[ bW \[Y^W$ FWhW Ă›d][b IWdjWYhkp" [b ( Z[ del_[cXh[ h[fh[i[djW kd Wdj[i o Z[ifkƒi Z[ bW khX[$ ÆI[]‘d dei Yk[djW bW ^_ijeh_W [b fhe]h[ie [d Wgk[bbW ƒfeYW \k[ \kdZWc[djWb fWhW [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[ dk[ijhW
~ĹŠ1#!4#1" -ĹŠ 24ĹŠ$#!'
BW dec_dWY_ÂŒd W EjWlWbe Yece Y_kZWZ" i‡ [i kdW \[Y^W Yedc[cehWj_lW$ ;b Z[Yh[je [nf[Z_Ze feh [b b_X[hjWZeh I_cÂŒd 8eb‡lWh" i[ Z_e [b )' Z[ eYjkXh[ Z[ '.(/$ :ei Z‡Wi Wdj[i gk[ [d ?XWhhW$ ÆJ_[d[ ckY^W _cfehjWdY_W feh bW Z_c_# i_ÂŒd Z[ bW YWj[]eh‡W$ ;b Ckd_Y_f_e `kdje W lWh_Wi eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i" h[Wb_pWd WYj_l_ZWZ[i YkbjkhWb[i fWhW ZWh cWoeh h[b_[l[ W [ijW dec_dWY_ÂŒdÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ 7d‡XWb <[hdWdZe 8ed_bbW$
Y_kZWZÇ" WfkdjW [b [n [ijkZ_Wdj[ Z[b J[eZehe =ÂŒc[p$ Iki fWbWXhWi ied YehheXehW# ZWi feh Hei_jW H[WiYei" @[\W Z[b WhY^_le ckd_Y_fWb Z[ ?XWhhW" gk_[d WfkdjW gk[ [ij[ Z‡W Z[X[ i[h Yedi_Z[hWZe Yece Y‡l_Ye [d bW Y_kZWZ$ Æ;ijW \[Y^W fWiW Z[i# Wf[hY_X_ZW$ 9Wi_ dWZ_[ YedeY[ bW ^_ijeh_W W \edZe Z[ dk[ijhW Y_k# ZWZÇ" h[YWbYW$ I[]‘d [b Z[Yh[je [`[YkjWZe feh I_cÂŒd 8eb‡lWh" fh[i_Z[d# j[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW Z[ 9ebecX_W [d Wgk[bbW ƒfeYW" bW [ijhkYjkhW" feXbWY_ÂŒd o [ijWXb[Y_c_[djei f‘Xb_Yei Z[ bW L_bbW Z[ ?XWhhW ^_Y_[hed gk[ gk[Z[ [h_]_ZW [d Y_kZWZ" Yece jWb ]epWh| Z[ jeZWi bWi fh[[c_d[dY_Wi Z[ bWi Z[c|i Y_kZWZ[i o Z[ ik c_icW YbWi[$ ;b WiY[die Z[b b_X[hjWZeh i[ Z_e bk[]e Z[ (() W‹ei$ Æ9kWdZe i[ \kdZÂŒ W bW Y_kZWZ" j[d‡W dk[l[ YkWZhWi Wb YkWZhWZe$ ;hW f[gk[# ‹W$ l[hZWZ[hWÇ" h[fb_YW H[WiYei$
31 2Ŋ$#!' 2Ŋ '(23¢1(! 2Ŋ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b ', Z[ W]eije Z[ '.,. kd j[hh[ceje Z[lWijÂŒ bW Y_kZWZ$ Ä“ĹŠ 4-! ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ!#+# 1 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 11 ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ !.-3#!(,(#-3.Ä“
1 Ŋ-.2.31.2Ŋ2#1~ ŊŊ"#Ŋ .Ŋ1#!4#1".Ŋ+.Ŋ04#Ŋ2#Ŋ 5(3 +Ŋ(,/.13 -!( Ŋ1#!.1" 1Ŋ $#23#) ēŊ (Ŋ#2Ŋ4- Ŋ$#!' Ŋ #23#Ŋ"~ ĔŊ/.104#Ŋ-.2Ŋ !~5(! Ŋ+ 2Ŋ 43.1(" Ĺ 1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ+ Ŋ5 +#-3~ ĔŊ "#2Ŋ"# #1~ -Ŋ!1# 1Ŋ /4) -9 Ŋ#Ŋ("#-3(" "Ŋ 4- Ŋ.1"#- -9 Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ "#Ŋ-4#231.2Ŋ -3#/ 2 ".2Č 1#!.1" 1+.Č Ŋ Ŋ Ŋ
: ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ
?XWhhW gk[ZŒ fh|Yj_YWc[dj[ Z[ijhk_ZW o \Wbb[Y_[hed Y[hYW Z[ (& c_b f[hiedWi$ Bei ie# Xh[l_l_[dj[i Z[ [ij[ ikY[ie i[ jhWibWZWhed W bei bbWdei Z[ bW ;if[hWdpW" ZedZ[ i[ h[kX_YWhed o l_l_[hed feh YkWjhei W‹ei$ ;b (. Z[ WXh_b Z[ '.-(" bei _XWhh[‹ei h[]h[# iWhed W bW khX[$
} ĹŠ Ä“
- ĹŠ/1./4#23 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ.1"#- -9 04#ĹŠ $4#ĹŠ +ĹŠ+(, .
Ŋ$ +3 Ŋ"#Ŋ"#!(2(¢-Ŋ/.+~3(! Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ #+Ŋ! (+".Ŋ,4-(!(/ +ĔŊ' -Ŋ!.+ .Ĺ 1 ".Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ04#Ŋ#+ŊĉŊ"#Ŋ-.5(#, 1#Ŋ / 2#Ŋ"#Ŋ, -#1 Ŋ(- "5#13(" ēŊ Ŋ (-(!(.2Ŋ"#Ŋ#23#Ŋ  .ĔŊ (+" Ŋ #11#1 ĔŊ !.-!#) + Ŋ"#+Ŋ Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ,4Ĺ -(!(/ +(" "Ŋ/1./42.Ŋ!1# 1Ŋ4- Ŋ .1"#- -9 Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ"#!+ 1 1Ŋ#23#Ŋ"~ Ŋ !.,.Ŋ$#!' Ŋ!~5(! ēŊ Ŋ/1./4#23 Ŋ 345.Ŋ +%.Ŋ"#Ŋ !.%(" Ŋ/#1.Ŋ2#Ŋ04#Ĺ "¢Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ+(, .ēŊĥ ,.2Ŋ Ŋ31 ) 1Ŋ -4#5 ,#-3#Ŋ+ Ŋ/1./4#23 ēŊ +ŊĉŊ"#Ŋ -.5(#, 1#Ŋ"# #Ŋ2#1Ŋ4-Ŋ"~ Ŋ!~5(!.Ŋ 04~Ŋ#-Ŋ-4#231 Ŋ!(4" "ĢĔŊ#7/42.ēŊ
- ĹŠ!(4" "ĹŠ "#ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ'(23.1( ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ?XWhhW Yk[djW Yed kdW ^_ijeh_W gk[ l_[d[ Z[iZ[ bW
ƒfeYW Z[ bei ?dYWi" [ _dYbkie Wdj[i" YkWdZe bei Gk_jki o 9WhWdgk_i Zec_dWXWd" fW# iWdZe feh bW Zec_dWY_Œd [i# fW‹ebW o feij[h_ehc[dj[ bei l[ij_]_ei Z[ bW bkY^W feh bW b_X[hjWZ$ JeZei [iei ^[Y^ei j_[d[d j[ij_]ei cWj[h_Wb[i gk[ ied WjhWYj_lei jkh‡ij_Yei fej[dY_Wb[i$
§ ć 0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
+Ŋ/ % 1Ŋ+.2Ŋ "_!(,.2Ŋ,#2Ŋ Ŋ,#2Ŋ#2Ŋ +%.Ŋ 04#Ŋ-.Ŋ2#Ŋ"# #Ŋ ' !#1ĔŊ/.104#Ŋ 2.-Ŋ4- Ŋ!.-04(23 Ŋ + .1 +Čē Ŋ ¥
Ŋ'4, -(Ĺ " "ĔŊ+ Ŋ#"4Ĺ ! !(¢-Ŋ8Ŋ+ Ŋ +( #13 "Ŋ2.-Ŋ (#Ĺ -#2Ŋ/1#!(.2.2Ŋ04#Ŋ -4-! Ŋ2#Ŋ/ % -Ŋ "#, 2( ".Ŋ! 1.Ģē Ŋ
ĹŠ
#, -" 1ĹŠ +ĹŠ 23 ".
;d [b ;dbWY[ '/)" [b Fh[i_# Z[dj[ WYkiÂŒ Wb :_h[Yjeh Z[b >eif_jWb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W Z[ i[h fWhj[ Z[ bW Yedif_hWY_ÂŒd" gk[ [i ik ikXWbj[hde" gk[ de fk[Z[ jhWjWh Z[ ^WY[h gk[ZWh Yece c[dj_heie W gk_[d [i ik `[\[" feh ^WX[h [nfh[iWZe W 9DD gk[ [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ de [ijkle i[Yk[i# jhWZe$ EhZ[dÂŒ ik XW`W" gk[ i[W Z[if[Z_Ze Z[b >eif_jWb o gk[ i[ _d_Y_[ kdW _dl[ij_]W# Y_ÂŒd [d ik YedjhW$ ;d bk]Wh Z[ f[Z_h Z_iYkbfWi o h[dkd# Y_Wh feh ^WX[h _dij_]WZe W Z[b_dgk_h o ik Yedi[Yk[dj[ h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ feh bei jh|]_Yei ikY[iei Z[b )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[" Yedj_d‘W ik Z_iYkhie W]h[i_le$ De b[ Ye# hh[ifedZ[ Wb Fh[i_Z[dj[ _d# Z_YWh gk_ƒd [i Yedif_hWZeh$ BW Z[ceijhWY_ÂŒd Z[X[ ZWhi[ Yed fhk[XWi$ Ik fh[i[dY_W [d [b >eif_jWb fkie [d h_[i]e W bWi f[hiedWi gk[ [ijWXWd Wbb‡$ ;bbei j_[d[d [b Z[h[Y^e Z[ Z[cWdZWh Wb ;ijWZe$ 1+.2ĹŠ %- 8ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 23(" Ä“ Ä–ĹŠÄ‡Ä’ÄąÄ‡ÄŽÄŠÄŒÄ’Ä?Ä?Ä?
,/ Â ĹŠ
BW ‘d_YW eĂ’ Y_dW [Ă’ Y_[dj[ Z[b =eX_[hde [i bW I[Yh[jWh‡W Z[ ?d\ehcWY_ÂŒd$ J_[d[ bW c_i_ÂŒd Z[ WhcWh YWcfW‹Wi Z[ Yeckd_YWY_ÂŒd fWhW [l_jWh [b Z[ifh[ij_]_e Z[b [`[Ykj_le$ Gk_[d cWd[`W [iWi YWc# fW‹Wi [i kd c[hY[dWh_e Z[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd" fehgk[ [i _dd[Y[iWh_e gk[ ik j_jkbWh Yh[W [d bei Yedj[d_Zei Z[ iki YWcfW‹Wi$ ;ijW eĂ’ Y_dW i[ ^W Yedl[hj_Ze [d bW YedY_[dY_W Z[b Fh[i_Z[dj[$ ;d ikY[iei Z[b )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[" Wdj[i gk[ [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ \k[hW Æh[i# YWjWZeÇ" oW [ijWXW cedjWZW bW YWcfW‹W fWhW l[dZ[h [b ]ebf[ Z[ ;ijWZe o [b _dj[dje Z[ Wi[i_dWje$ ;hW bW ‘d_YW \ehcW Z[ iWYWh Wb Fh[i_Z[dj[ W_heie Z[ jWd XeY^ehdeiW i_jkWY_ÂŒd o Z[ WYY_ed[i o ec_i_ed[i Yec[j_ZWi feh ƒb o feh [b C_d_ijhe Z[b ?dj[# h_eh$ 234 1".ĹŠ #+.ĹŠ
(Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ?ććĈĉČćĉĎ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ! 13 2 +"(1#!3.1Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 2(++ ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĈÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄŠĹŠ ĹŠ.ĹŠ!4 +04(#1 ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ %#-!( 2Ä“ #04(2(3.2Ä–ĹŠ ., 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ /#++(".2ĹŠ!.,/+#3.2Ä—ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#Äą 1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ _"4+ Ä—ĹŠ3#+_$.-.ĹŠÄ¸ÄƒĹŠ).ĚėŊ"(1#!!(¢-ĹŠ".,(!(+( 1( ĹŠ .ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.11#.ĹŠ#+#!31¢-(!.Ä“
Ĺ‹ Æ9k_ZWZe" [iW ^[h_ZW WX_[hjW ^Wo gk[ l[h YÂŒce bW jhWjWcei" Yed ckY^W Z[b_YWZ[pW" fWhW lebl[h W kd_hbWÇ" cWd_\[ijÂŒ bW i[cWdW fWiWZW [b dk[le YWhZ[dWb HW‘b L[bW" Wb h[\[h_hi[ W bei ^[Y^ei Z[b fWiWZe )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[$ ;d Yedi[Yk[dY_W f_Z_ÂŒ Wb Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW" YWjÂŒb_Ye fhWYj_YWdj[ i[]‘d ^W Z_Y^e c|i Z[ kdW l[p" iei_[]e o c[ikhW o gk[ de i[ Z[X[ febWh_pWh Wb ;YkWZeh$ ;b fh[bWZe h[YehZÂŒ iki W‹ei Z[ c_d_ij[h_e fWi# jehWb [d bei Yk[hfei WhcWZei Z[b fW‡i" bei iWYh_\_# Y_ei Z[ iebZWZei o feb_Y‡Wi" o [d Yedi[Yk[dY_W bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ Z_Wbe]Wh" XkiYWh [dj[dZ_c_[dje o iebkY_ed[i W bei fheXb[cWi o h[YbWcei$ FWhW [b 9WhZ[dWb be eYkhh_Ze [b Z‡W Z[ bW h[lk[bjW feb_Y_Wb c[h[Y[ [b YWb_\_YWj_le Z[ ÆXhkjWbÇ" feh be gk[ Yed# \‡W [d gk[ WYedj[Y_c_[djei Z[ [ijW dWjkhWb[pW de lk[blWd W h[f[j_hi[$
ĹŠ
ĹŠ Ä“
#!/ Ĺ‹0#0) BW ck[hj[ Z[ Dƒijeh A_hY^d[h" [d 7h][dj_dW" ck[ijhW W bWi YbW# hWi gk[ W‘d i_]k[ l_le" [d 7cƒ# h_YW BWj_dW" kde Z[ bei \[dÂŒc[# dei feb‡j_Yei c|i [ijkZ_WZei Yece be [i0 [b fefkb_ice$ 9ece fheZkYje Z[ bW h[le# bkY_ÂŒd _dZkijh_Wb o Z[ bW h[le# bkY_ÂŒd \hWdY[iW" [b b_X[hWb_ice i[ h[]ÂŒ feh jeZe [b ckdZe XW`e bW _Z[ebe]‡W Z[b b_X[hWb_ice$ Bei h[o[i Z[ feZ[h WXiebkje gk[ feh c_b[d_ei ^WX‡Wd Zec_dWZe bW J_[hhW o W bei ^ecXh[i" f[hZ_[# hed ik feZ[h o [d ik bk]Wh bW feb‡j_YW _cfkie [b fh[i_Z[dY_W# b_ice$ BW bkY^W feb‡j_YW [djedY[i jecÂŒ dk[le decXh[ o i[ l_ij_ÂŒ
I_d [cXWh]e" bW j[i_i Z[ bW Æ^[h_ZW WX_[hjWÇ ^W Yec[dpWZe W YehheXehWhi[ jWdje W jhWlƒi Z[ bWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W" gk[ [d c|i Z[ kd YWie [Y^Wd WXW`e Wb]kdWi WYkiWY_ed[i Z[b =eX_[hde" Yece Yed bW fhej[ijW Z[ '*& feb_Y‡Wi gk[ Ykcfb_[hed )& W‹ei Z[ i[hl_Y_e gk[ [n_]‡W iki YedZ[YehWY_ed[i o [b Xede gk[ b[i WYecfW‹W$ 7i[]khWd j[d[h Z[h[Y^e W [bbe" fk[i Ykcfb_[hed Yed bW Wdj_]”[ZWZ Wdj[i Z[ bW l_][dY_W Z[ bW B[o Z[ I[hl_Y_e F‘Xb_Ye$ I_d [cXWh]e" b[i Yeckd_YWhed gk[ feh Yk[i# j_ed[i Z[ Whh[ijei e `k_Y_ei f[hiedWb[i jeZei [bbei W^ehW [ij|d \k[hW Z[ [ijei X[d[\_Y_ei$ ;ij[ ^[Y^e WXedW cko ][d[heiWc[dj[ bW j[i_i Z[b 9WhZ[dWb0 ^Wo kdW Æ^[h_ZW WX_[hjWÇ" gk[ b[`ei Z[ Y[hhWhi[ i[ fhe\kdZ_pW$ ÂľE_h|d [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ o iki WZb|j[h[i [ijWi WZl[hj[dY_Wi gk[ b[i ZW bW l_ZW c_icW5
Z[ Yedi[hlWZeh_ice o Z[ b_X[hW# b_ice$ 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW de [iYWfÂŒ W [ij[ \[dÂŒc[de o W Ă’ dWb[i Z[b i_]be N?N o fh_dY_f_ei Z[b NN" bW bkY^W feb‡j_YW [ijkle cWhYWZW feh [ijWi Zei _Z[ebe]‡Wi$ Bk[]e" bei WXkiei _d^kcW# dei Z[b b_X[hWb_ice W kbjhWdpW jhW`[hed Wb [iY[dWh_e feb‡j_Ye [b ieY_Wb_ice [b gk[ bb[]ÂŒ W dk[ijhW 7cƒh_YW [d bW ZƒYWZW Z[ bei W‹ei (& Z[b i_]be fWiWZe" Yece Yedi[# Yk[dY_W Z[ bW h[lebkY_ÂŒd XebY^[# l_gk[ Z[ '.'- [d Hki_W$ :[iZ[ kd fh_c[h cec[dje" [b ieY_Wb_ice o [b Yeckd_ice \k[# hed l_ijei Yed Y_[hje j[ceh feh dk[ijhei fk[Xbei$ ;ijW ZeYjh_dW i[djÂŒ iki XWi[i" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ [djh[ bei eXh[hei i_dZ_YWb_pWZei o kd i[Yjeh Z[ bei _dj[b[YjkWb[i gk[ iWbkZWhed Yed Wb[]h‡W [ijW dk[lW ZeYjh_dW feb‡j_YW$ 7dj[ [ij[ [iY[dWh_e" [d 7cƒ# h_YW BWj_dW" [djh[ bei W‹ei )& o *& Z[b i_]be NN" ikh]_[hed b‡Z[h[i
gk[ de fk[Z[d i[h YbWi_Ă’ YWZei Z[djhe Z[ bei [ijh[Y^ei b‡c_j[i Z[ [ijWi ZeYjh_dWi$ ;bbei" ]eX[h# dWhed e b_Z[hWhed W iki fk[Xbei i_d f[hj[d[Y[h W d_d]‘d fWhj_Ze feb‡j_Ye" feh [b YedjhWh_e" [bbei Yh[Whed iki fhef_ei fWhj_Zei$ <k[ bW ƒfeYW Z[b WfWh[Y_c_[dje Z[ kd @kWd :ec_d]e F[hÂŒd [d 7h][dj_dW" kd L‡Yjeh >WoW Z[ bW Jehh[ [d F[h‘" =[jkb_e LWh]Wi [d 8hWi_b" e @eiƒ CWh‡W L[bWiYe ?XW# hhW [d [b ;YkWZeh$ ;ijei b‡Z[h[i \k[hed WcWZei ^WijW [b Z[b_h_e feh iki fk[Xbei fehgk[ be]hW# hed [dWhZ[Y[h Yed iki Z_iYkhiei bWi eh[`Wi Z[b fk[Xbe$ De \k[hed Z[ Z[h[Y^W d_ Z[ _pgk_[hZW" \k[# hed Z[b fk[Xbe$ De h[if[jWhed bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd d_ bWi b[o[i" fehgk[ i_[cfh[ Yh[o[hed gk[ feh ]WdWh [b leje fefkbWh [bbei feZ‡Wd b_Z[# hWh Yece gk_i_[hWd$ ;b fefkb_ice Wkd de ^W i_Ze [hhWZ_YWZe [d dk[ijhW ][e]hW\‡W o A_hY^d[h [i kd YbWhe [`[cfbe$
ĹŠ
: ĹŠ
#(Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹ &)+/ ) BW 7iWcXb[W =[d[hWb Z[ bW EDK" YWi_ feh kdWd_c_ZWZ" WfheXÂŒ bW h[iebkY_ÂŒd ieXh[ bW ĂˆD[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ fed[h Ă’ d Wb Xbegk[e [YedÂŒc_Ye" Yec[hY_Wb o Ă’ dWdY_[he _cfk[ije feh bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei Z[ 7cƒ# h_YW YedjhW 9kXWÉ$ '.- fW‡i[i lejW# hed fWhW YedZ[dWh Wb _cf[h_e o ik ]k[hhW [YedÂŒc_YW XhkjWb" _d`kijW [ _b[]‡j_cW$ IÂŒbe ;ijWZei Kd_Zei o ik ieY_e ?ihW[b lejWhed [d YedjhW" [d jWdje gk[ iki l_hjkWb[i Yebed_Wi [d [b FWY‡Ò Ye0 FWbWk" ?ibWi CWhi# ^Wbb o C_Yhed[i_W" i[ WXijkl_[hed$ JWdje h[fkZ_e Wb ][deY_ZW Xbe# gk[e gk[ i[ _d_Y_ÂŒ ^WY[ +& W‹ei i_]d_Ă’ YW kdW [n_][dY_W fWhW gk[ EXWcW fheY[ZW W b_gk_ZWh [iW WX[# hhWY_ÂŒd _cf[h_Wb gk[ fhefk]dW ÆkdW l_ebWY_ÂŒd cWi_lW Z[ bei Z[h[# Y^ei ^kcWdei Z[b fk[Xbe YkXWde" Z[ YWh|Yj[h ][deY_ZW feh ik [iYWbW o dWjkhWb[pW" W\[YjW jWcX_ƒd Z[# h[Y^ei Z[ j[hY[hei" _dYbkie Z[ bei Wb_WZei c|i Y[hYWdei Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei gk[ de fk[Z[d WfeoWh kd _dijhkc[dje Ă“ W]hWdj[c[dj[ l_e# bWjeh_e Z[b Z[h[Y^e _dj[hdWY_edWb W bW b_X[hjWZ Z[ Yec[hY_e o dWl[# ]WY_ÂŒd o YkoWi YecfW‹‡Wi o XWd# Yei i[ l[d iec[j_ZWi YWZW l[p Yed c|i \h[Yk[dY_W W iWdY_ed[i" ckb# jWi c_bbedWh_Wi o fhe^_X_Y_ÂŒd Z[ Yec[hY_Wh Yed 9kXWÇ$ Ied '/ h[iebkY_ed[i Z[ bW EDK Z[iWYWjWZWi feh bW 9WiW 8bWdYW gk[ de [dj_[dZ[ gk[ ÆbW feb‡j_# YW Z[ bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei YedjhW 9kXW de j_[d[ ikij[dje ƒj_Ye e b[# ]Wb Wb]kde" Yh[Z_X_b_ZWZ d_ WfeoeÇ [d fWbWXhWi Z[ 8hkde HeZh‡]k[p FWhh_bbW" YWdY_bb[h Z[ 9kXW" Wdj[ bW 7iWcXb[W =[d[hWb Z[ bW EDK$ 7 f[iWh Z[ bWi c_i[h_Wi cehWb[i Z[b Xbegk[e" ;ijWZei Kd_Zei YWi_ ehZ[dW gk[ i[ fheZkpYWd YWcX_ei [d bW ?ibW" i_d Yecfh[dZ[h gk[ [i[ [i Wikdje Z[ bei YkXWdei$ ;b ckd# Ze h[Y^WpW o YedZ[dW [b Yh_c_dWb Xbegk[e YedjhW 9kXW$ I[ ^W fhe# dkdY_WZe feh bW fWp" bW l_ZW o feh bW eXi[hlWdY_W o l_][dY_W Z[b Z[h[Y^e _dj[hdWY_edWb$ 12 -3(++ -Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!
1#2("#-3#ĹŠ !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ } (1#!3.1
ĹŠ ĹŠ "(3.1 ĹŠ #-#1 +
ĹŠ ÂĄ ĹŠ "(3.1ĹŠ #%(.- + ĹŠ "(3.1( +ĹŠ (-.3 41.ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ 11 Ä–ĹŠ #)~ ŊĊĎćŊ#-31#ĹŠ 4!1#ĹŠ8ĹŠ .! $4#13#Ä“ #+_$.-.ĖŊĉĒĎĹÄ?ĎćĉŊ , (+Ä–ĹŠ( 11 Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 3 5 +.Ä–ĹŠ (!#-3#ĹŠ ,¢-ĹŠ .! ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4 -ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (.2ĹŠ .1 +#2Ä“ ĹŠ #+_$.-.Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ä‰ÄąÄŽÄŒÄ?Ä?ĹŠ , (+Ä–ĹŠ.3 5 +.Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#! 4+!;-Ä–ĹŠ 4!1#ĹŠÄ?ĉĉŊ#-31#ĹŠ 8 !4!'.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4-~-ĔŊĉ".ĹŠ/(2. #+_$.-.Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ä‘ÄąÄŒÄ?ÄŒÄ?ĹŠ , (+Ä–ĹŠ34+! -Äž+ '.1 Ä“!.,Ä“#!  .Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ .Ä“ĹŠÄ’ÄˆÄˆÄŽ
666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#! 23 Ŋ2#!!(¢-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 Ŋ+ Ŋ./(-(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ#"(3.1#2ēŊ .2Ŋ#2!1(3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ !.+ .1 ".1#2Ŋ2¢+.Ŋ!.,/1.,#3#-Ŋ Ŋ242Ŋ 43.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ-.Ŋ1#ĄŊ#) -Ŋ-#!#2 1( Ĺ ,#-3#Ŋ#+Ŋ/#-2 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#+Ŋ/#1(¢"(!.ē
. 1#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ3.+
-3.-(.Ŋ -3#ēŊ +Ŋ!#,#-3#1(.Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/ 11.04( Ŋ"#Ŋ -"1 "#Ŋ 1~-Ŋ#23;Ŋ+.! +(9 ".Ŋ2. 1#Ŋ4-Ŋ,.-3~!4+.Ŋ"#Ŋ3(#11 Ŋ++ , ".Ŋ 1.2!.Ŋ .+ ēŊŊ 23#Ŋ2(3(.Ŋ#2Ŋ,48Ŋ5(2(3 ".Ŋ -.Ŋ2¢+.Ŋ#+ŊĉŊ"#Ŋ-.5(#, 1#ēŊ +1#"#".1Ŋ"#Ŋ#23#Ŋ!#,#-3#1(.Ŋ2#Ŋ!1# -Ŋ4- Ŋ2#1(#Ŋ"#Ŋ+#8#-" 2ēŊŊ .Ŋ31 "(!(.- +Ŋ#2Ŋ+ Ŋ5(2(3 Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ-.!'#ēŊ
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
Ĉ
.-31.+Ŋ Ŋ+.2Ŋ #73#1(.1#2 ŊŊ Ŋ 4-(!(/ +(" "Ŋ Ŋ31 5_2Ŋ"#Ŋ ŗ+ Ŋ .,(2 1~ Ŋ 4-(!(/ +Ŋ"#2(%-¢Ŋ Ŋ
.!'.ĹŠ/.+(!~ 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.-31.+ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ +1#"#".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠĹŠ! ,/.2 -3.2ĹŠ -ĹŠ 1 -!(2!.ĹŠ8ĹŠ -ĹŠ (%4#+Ä“ĹŠ #2"#ĹŠ #+ĹŠ2; ".ĹŠ#,/#9 1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(%(+ -!( Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ1# +(9 1;ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ'.8Ä“ĹŠ ( 1( ,#-3#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ!4,/+#ĹŠ"#ŊŊćđĖććŊ ĹŠÄˆÄ‘Ä–Ä‡Ä‡Ä“ĹŠ ,/Äą (#9 -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.+.! !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.-.2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +341 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ++#ĹŠ ~.ĹŠ '4 -".Ä“ĹŠ
.2ĹŠ4-($.1, ".2ĹŠ!.-31.+ -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ +3#1#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ.1"#-ĹŠ8ĹŠ24/#15(2 -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ!.,#1!( -3#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ. 23 !4+(!#-ĹŠ #-31 " 2ĹŠ.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-23 +#-ĹŠ2(-ĹŠ/#1,(2.Ä“ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/.+(!~ 2ĹŠ ,4-(!(/ +#2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ 4,#-3 1;Ä“ĹŠ 4-04#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ!.-3 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /.8.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ !(.- +Ä“ĹŠ 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,#"(.ĹŠ"~ ĹŠ "#ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#%(231 1.-ĹŠ(-!.-5#-(Äą #-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-(-%ĂŒ-ĹŠ3(/.Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ 4-04#ĹŠ' ~ ĹŠ,#"(.ĹŠ!#-3#- 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/4#23.2ĹŠ"(2/.-( +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.,(" ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠ +ĹŠ -ĹŠ (%4#+ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3.".2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ.!4/ 1.-Ä“
, # #š(Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ )' , #)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ # /(.)-Ĺ‹ +ŊĉŊ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ$#!' ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 31 -23.1- ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!(4" "Ä“ĹŠĹŠ - ĹŠ_/.! ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ + ĹŠ$#ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5#-3 2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä› Ik cWde j[cXbehe# iW fWiW [b fW‹e ieXh[ bW jkcXW Z[ iki fWZh[i" [d [b Y[c[dj[h_e IWd <hWdY_iYe" W kd YeijWZe Z[ bW khX[$ 7YeceZW kd hWce Z[ Ă“e# h[i o ehW$ ;ij[ i[ Yedl_hj_ÂŒ [d kd h_jkWb gk[ H[X[YW 9Wijhe" Z[ -+ W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" gk[ be Ykcfb[ YWZW Zec_d# ]e$ Ik [ic[he Yh[Y[ [d bW l‡if[hW Wb :‡W Z[ bei :_\kdjei$ KdW \[Y^W _cfehjWdj[ fWhW [b CkdZe 9W#
bbel_pdW gk[ _cf[hWhed$ ;i[ [i [b YWie Z[ Bk_i Cehe# Y^e$ Bb[]ÂŒ Z[iZ[ bW fWhhegk_W ;b Fh_ehWje Wb Y[c[dj[h_e c|i ]hWd# Z[ Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" [b IWd C_]k[b" fWhW Whh[]bWh [b i_j_e ZedZ[ [ij|d bei h[ijei Z[ iki fWZh[i" ^_`e o kd fWZh_de$ Æ>Wo gk[ h[YehZWhb[i o h[pWh fWhW gk[ iki WbcWi [ijƒd [d fWpÇ" Z_`e [b ^ecXh[$ 7kdgk[ de i[ j_[d[ kd [ij_cW# Ze Z[ Yk|djei f[hiedWi _d]h[iWd Wb Y[c[dj[h_e [d bei Z‡Wi fh[l_ei i[ Yh[[ ied c_b[i$ BW Y_\hW i[ [b[# lW [b ( Z[ del_[cXh[$
jÂŒb_Ye gk[ h[Yk[hZW W bei gk[ i[ \k[hed$ ;ij[ W‹e Yece bei Wdj[h_eh[i [b cel_c_[dje [d bei jh[i fh_dY_# fWb[i Y[c[dj[h_ei Z[ ?XWhhW0 IWd C_]k[b" IWd <hWdY_iYe o @WhZ‡d Z[ FWp" i[ h[]_ijhÂŒ kdW i[cWdW Wdj[i$ I_d [cXWh]e" bW WĂ“k[dY_W Z[ f[hiedWi \k[ cWoeh [d bW cW# ‹WdW o jWhZ[ Z[ Wo[h$ 9[dj[dWh[i Z[ f[hiedWi i[ W]bkj_dWhed [d bei /1.5#!' -ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$#!' YWcfeiWdjei W f[iWh Z[b \h‡e o bW JWcX_ƒd Yed Wdj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd i[ eh#
]Wd_pWhed bei Yec[hY_Wdj[i$ ;d bW Wl[d_ZW ;b H[jehde \h[dj[ Wb YWcfeiWdje IWd C_]k[b i[ kX_# YWhed Z[iZ[ [b i|XWZe '+* fk[i# jei Z[ YehedWi" jWh`[jWi" Ă“eh[i o Yec_ZWi$ ;ije i[]‘d ZWjei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W Ckd_Y_fWb o bW 9ec_iWh‡W Z[ >_]_[d[ Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e$ 8bWdYW FedY[ _dijWbÂŒ Wo[h ik YWhfW XbWdYW Z[ YkWjhe c[jhei YkWZhWZei o ieXh[ kdW c[iW Ye# beYÂŒ bei WZehdei fWhW bWi jkcXWi$ ;ijW [i bW l_]ƒi_cW l[p gk[ iWb[ W l[dZ[h$ ;d kd Z‡W eXj_[d[ _d]h[# iei Z[ [djh[ +& o -& ZÂŒbWh[i$ 7 be bWh]e Z[ kdW YkWZhW Z[ bW YWbb[ @kWd CedjWble jWcX_ƒd i[ WfeijWd bei l[dZ[Zeh[i$ Bb[]Wd
Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i YWdjed[i$ ;dh_gk[ L[]W jhW`e iki fheZkYjei Z[iZ[ 7jkdjWgk_$ ;i bW fh_c[hW l[p gk[ i[ Wl[djkhW [d bW l[djW Z[ jWh`[# jWi$ ;ij[ [i kd Z[ bei )& fk[ijei Wkjeh_pWZei$ Be c|i WjhWYj_le ied bei fbWjei gk[ e\[hjWd W ]h_# jei" \h_jWZW" ^ehdWZe o bWi X[# X_ZWi Yece Y^Wcf‘i o YebWZW cehWZW$ 7kdgk[" de ied bei ‘d_Yei l[dZ[Zeh[i$ Bei Yec[hY_Wdj[i WcXkbWdj[i ck[ijhWd hefW" YWb# pWZe" ]W\Wi" h[be`[i o ZkbY[i$ ;i# jWi l‡Wi i[ Yedl_hj_[hed [d l[hZW# Z[hei c[hYWZei$ I[h| Wi‡ ^WijW bW deY^[ Z[ ^eo YkWdZe bW Y[b[XhW# Y_Œd j[hc_d[$
Ĺ‹'6-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹/(Ĺ‹)Ă° #)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹Z*)
#1,(- 1.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-4#5#ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
.8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, "14% " ĹŠ!.-!+48#1.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ-4#5#ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#!.11(".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ -(,#1.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ '4 204~ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 11(.2Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ31 3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/#12.-Äą )#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ1#!.11#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/4# +.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ;-(, 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/("#-ĹŠ.1 1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#++ 2Ä“ĹŠ
Ŋ%#-3#Ŋ+.2Ŋ1#2/#3 ēŊ 2Ŋ4- Ŋ31 "(!(¢-Ŋ04#Ŋ++#5 Ŋ,;2Ŋ"#Ŋ4-Ŋ2(%+.ēŊē
Ä›;b :‡W Z[ :_\kdjei ZW f_[ fWhW gk[ i[ Yh[[d kdW i[h_[ Z[ eYkfWY_ed[i$ ;ij|d h[bWY_edW# ZWi Yed [b Whh[]be o bW l_i_jW W bei d_Y^ei$ ;d bei Y[c[dj[h_ei Z[ ?XWhhW i[ e\h[Y[ bW b_cf_[pW Z[ bWi jkc# XWi$ D_‹ei o WZkbjei Yed fWbWi o WpWZed[i fh[ijWd iki i[hl_Y_ei$ I[ fW]W [djh[ +& Y[djWlei o ' ZebWh feh bWi jWh[Wi$ JWcX_ƒd i[ e\[hjW bW cWde Z[ eXhW fWhW WYbW# hWh bWi b[jhWi Z[ bWi YhkY[i e f_d# jWh [b i_j_e$ ;b fh[Y_e [i i_c_bWh$ Be c_ice i_ i[ h[gk_[h[ iÂŒbe [b Wbgk_b[h Z[ bWi ^[hhWc_[djWi$ Ejhe Z[ bei eĂ’Y_ei [i [b Z[Z_# YWh i[h[dWjWi \h[dj[ W bWi jkc# Ä“ĹŠ 8ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-%#-( -ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ% - 1ĹŠ"(-#1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ$#!' 2Ä“ĹŠ XWi$ 7kdgk[ [d ejhei YWdjed[i o fhel_dY_Wi [i Yec‘d" [d ?XWhhW =k_bb[hce Hec[he o @eiƒ @_# j[i be ^WY‡Wd [d Gk_je$ 9eXhWd Wf[dWi i[ eXi[hlW [d bei Zei ‘b# c[d[p i[ Z[Z_YWd W [ij[ jhWXW`e$ Y_dYe ZÂŒbWh[i feh jh[i YWdY_ed[i Bb[lWd '& W‹ei Yed bW bWXeh" Wd# [djedWZWi$ j_cei W‹ei$
ĉ
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
4#5 2ĹŠ +3#1- 3(5 2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ9ejWYWY^_ [i kdW Y_kZWZ Yed ]hWdZ[i WjhWYj_lei$
;ije de [i ikĂ’Y_[dj[ fWhW gk[ [b jkh_ice f[hdeYj[ [d bW Y_kZWZ$ Feh [ij[ cej_le bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ Jkh_ice fbWd_Ă’YW _cfb[c[djWh c|i WjhWYj_lei jkh‡ij_Yei$ ;l[d# jei Whj‡ij_Yei o YkbjkhWb[i deYjkhdei \ehcWh‡Wd fWhj[ Z[ [ij[ fheo[Yje$
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ -".-.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ 104#ĹŠ! 42 ĹŠ, +#23 1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ' (3 -3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 11.04( Ä“
&Ĺ‹* ,+/ Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ /#,)! Ĺ‹-#!/ Ĺ‹ '* (. ( )Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹&v)Ĺ‹$/,v # )
Ŋ1#!.-2314!!(¢-Ŋ"#+Ŋ/ 104#Ŋ!#-31 +Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ/ 11.04( Ŋ$4#Ŋ -".- " Ŋ' !#Ŋ /1.7(, " ,#-3#ŊĉŊ  .2ē Ŋě Æ:[`Whed WXWdZedW#
4-3 2ĹŠ#7/.-#-ĹŠ -#!#2(" "#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠFeh c[Z_e Z[b fh[ikfk[i# je fWhj_Y_fWj_le" bWi `kdjWi
fWhhegk_Wb[i Z[b YWdjÂŒd [nfed[d iki d[Y[i_ZWZ[i o bWi ZWd W YedeY[h W bWi Wkje# h_ZWZ[i$ ;ijW [i kdW cWd[hW Z[ gk[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd i[W fWhj[ Z[ bW fbWd_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd WdkWb$
.,#1!(.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ"($4-3.2
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;b [nf[dZ_e Z[ Whh[]bei fWhW jkcXWi" jWh`[jWi o ]Wi#
jhedec‡W fhef_W Z[ bW \[Y^W i[ h[Wb_pW [d bWi W\k[hWi Z[ bei Y[c[dj[h_ei$ BW \[Y^W jWcX_ƒd [i Wfhel[Y^WZW fWhW [b Yec[hY_e o bW kd_Œd \Wc_b_Wh$
Z[ gk[ [b YedjhWj_ijW Yec[dpÂŒ W ZW [ijW eXhW" ^Wo hkceh[i Z[ gk[ \WbbWh Yed bei cWj[h_Wb[i gk[ i[ bW h[jecWh|d" f[he dWZW i[ Yed# [if[Y_Ă’YWXWd [d [b YedjhWje$ JhWi [djh[]Wh bei cW# Yh[jW$ ;i kd ]hWd Z[if[h# Z_Y_e Z[ Z_d[heÇ" Z_`e @[i# j[h_Wb[i fWhW bW eXhW ikh# ĹŠ i_YW Eb]k‡d" cehWZehW Z[ ]_[hed ejhei fheXb[cWi (+ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ bW fWhhegk_W Z[ Gk_he]W$ . 1 ĹŠ -3#1(.1ĹŠ2#ĹŠ o gk[ZÂŒ WXWdZedWZW$ 7 43(+(9 1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ f[iWh Z[ bWi dej_Ă’YWY_ed[i ;ij[ [i kd fheXb[cW -4#5.ĹŠ/1.8#!3.Ä“ gk[ bb[lW ckY^e j_[cfe fkXb_YWZWi [d bei c[Z_ei [d bW fWhhegk_W$ ;b WXWd# dWY_edWb[i" [b YedjhWj_i# Zede Z[ bW eXhW i[ Z_e Z[ifkƒi jW Z[ bW eXhW i[ fhedkdY_W$ Æ;b
ĉć
fheXb[cW hWZ_YW [d gk[ i[ l_e bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ [djWXbWh kd `k_Y_eÇ" _dZ_YÂŒ :_[]e =WhY‡W" Fh[\[Yje Z[ bW Fhel_dY_W$ ĹŠ/ 13(1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ1#3(1.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ, 3#1( +ĔŊ D_ bW @kdjW FWhhegk_Wb" d_ [b 2#ĹŠ 2/(1 ĹŠ++#% 1ĹŠ ĹŠ!.-2#-2.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ Ckd_Y_f_e e [b =eX_[hde Fhel_d# + 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ,.1 ".1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Y_Wb fk[Z[d h[j_hWh bei cWj[h_Wb[i 4(1.% ĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ"#3#1,(- 1ĹŠ04_ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+.ĹŠ Z[b i_j_e$ ;ije c_[djhWi [b fheY[# 04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#3(1 1~ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ 104#ĹŠ8ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ ie YedYbkoW$ ;ijW i[cWdW i[ de# 2#ĹŠ, -3#-"1~ Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ/(#-2 ĹŠ!.13 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ j_Ă’YWh| dk[lWc[dj[ c[Z_Wdj[ bW ;1 .+#2ĔŊ/.104#ĹŠ8 ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ5#3423.2Ä“ fh[diW$ ;b YedjhWj_ijW j_[d[ jh[i Z‡Wi fWhW fhedkdY_Whi[$ I_ [ije fheo[Yje fWhW j[hc_dWh bW h[^W# de ikY[Z[" [b Ckd_Y_f_e h[Ye][h| X_b_jWY_ÂŒd$ 7Z[c|i bW @kdjW FW# [b cWj[h_Wb$ hhegk_Wb [he]Wh| *& c_b ZÂŒbWh[i fWhW gk[ bW eXhW YedYbkoW" [nfb_# 4#5.ĹŠ"(2# . YÂŒ D_Yeb|i =ÂŒc[p" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ ;b Ckd_Y_f_e Z_i[‹Œ kd dk[le bW `kdjW$
.-2#-2. Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
' (. ,#)Ĺ‹ )(Ĺ‹' $),Ĺ‹#' ! ( 7Zegk_dWZe" f_djkhW o b_cf_[pW ied Wb]kdWi Z[ bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbWhed fWhW kdW Xk[dW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Z[b Y[c[d# j[h_e Y[djhWb Z[b YWdjÂŒd$ CW‹WdW \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ bei Z_\kdjei _d]h[# iWh|d W [ij[ YWcfe iWdje$ ;ijWi eXhWi YWcX_Whed bW _cW][d Z[ [ij[ bk]Wh$ FWjh_Y_e 8ed_bbW" h[ifediWXb[ Z[ bW eXhW" i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ [ijW WYj_l_# ZWZ i[ h[Wb_pW ^WY[ kd c[i Wjh|i$ BW eXhW WZ[bWdjÂŒ ik Ykbc_dW# Y_ÂŒd fWhW [b Z‡W Z[ bei Z_\kdjei$ Ied (*- c[jhei YkWZhWZei Z[ WZegk_dWZe$ 9[hYW Z[ '( f[hiedWi h[Wb_pWd Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ jhWXW`ei Z[ cWdj[d_c_[dje$ ÆBW ă#+#2ĹŠ"($4-3.2ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ2 3(2$#!'.2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ _dj[dY_ÂŒd [i Xk[dW" fehgk[ [b Y[# + 2ĹŠ. 1 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ2#!3.1Ä“ c[dj[h_e ^W i_Ze WXWdZedWZeÇ" Z_`e =k_bb[hce ;ijhWZW" gk_[d Z[ Gk_je" ?XWhhW" EjWlWbe o c|i h[Wb_pÂŒ cWdj[d_c_[dje Yed jh[i Y_kZWZ[i" bb[]Wd Wb bk]Wh Wfhel[# Z‡Wi Z[ Wdj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd$ L_i_jWdj[i Y^WdZe [ijei Z‡Wi Z[ \[h_WZe$
13#2 -~ ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ% - 12#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
" Ŋ5#9Ŋ2.-Ŋ,;2Ŋ04(#-#2Ŋ2#Ŋ"#"(! -Ŋ Ŋ#+ .1 1Ŋ (243#1~ Ŋ!.-Ŋ , 3#1( +#2Ŋ!.,.Ŋ'(+.Ŋ8Ŋ! 48 ēŊ 23.2Ŋ 13~!4+.2Ŋ#,/(#9 -Ŋ Ŋ3#-#1Ŋ 2 +(" Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ! ++#2Ŋ8Ŋ/+ 9 2Ŋ"#Ŋ .3 ! !'(ēŊ Ŋ#+ .1 !(¢-Ŋ#2Ŋ !.,/+#) Ŋ8Ŋ04(#-#2Ŋ+.Ŋ' !#-Ŋ 2#%41 -Ŋ04#Ŋ#2Ŋ4- Ŋ, -#1 Ŋ"#Ŋ % - 12#Ŋ+ Ŋ5(" Ŋ"#Ŋ$.1, Ŋ!1# 3(5 ē
ĹŠ (31.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ!#11 "
+ĹŠ!#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(5#12(¢-ĹŠ (31.ĔŊ4 (! ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ++#ĹŠÄŠÄˆĹŠ"#ĹŠ !34 1#ĹŠ8ĹŠ - ,#1(! - ĔŊ$4#ĹŠ!#11 ".ĹŠĹŠ+ ĹŠ,#"( ĹŠ-.!'#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ".,(-%.Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ +ĹŠ1# +(9 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ !.-31.+#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1(%.1ĔŊ#-!.-31 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ".2ĹŠ,#-.1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#" "ĹŠ +ĹŠ(-3#1(.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ+.! +Ä“ĹŠ 4ĹŠ/1./(#3 1(.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ1#3#-(".ĹŠ8ĹŠ+( #1 ".ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,  - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8#1Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ2'.6ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,#"( ĹŠ -.!'#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!4,/+(¢ēŊ .2ĹŠ"4# .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ2(3(.2ĔŊ#-ĹŠ"~ 2ĹŠ -3#1(.1#2ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ "5#13(".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.-31.+#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!4,/+ -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ'.1 1(.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-$1(-) ĹŠ+ ĹŠ +#8Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ .,(2 1~ ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ1# +(9 -ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ./#1 3(5.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! -3¢-Ä“
ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
ÄŠ
&Ĺ‹ (. ( ,#)Ĺ‹, *& .)Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹./,#-. .2ĹŠ!.,#1!( -3#2ĹŠ 5#-"(#1.-ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/#-2 1.-Ä“ĹŠ 23;-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4#1".ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$#1( ".Ä“ ĹŠÄ› ;b c[hYWZe 9[dj[dWh_e
41(23 2 +%.ĹŠ,;2
Ŋ .Ŋ2#Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ4-Ŋ" 3.Ŋ#7 !3.Ŋ"#Ŋ!4;-3.2Ŋ ŗ341(23 2Ŋ(-%1#2 -Ŋ Ŋ 3 5 +.ē Ŋ ,/.!.Ŋ!4;-3.2Ŋ +Ŋ,#1! ".Ŋ #-3#- Ĺ ŗ1(.Ŋ8Ŋ.31.2Ŋ+4% 1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ 31 !!(¢-Ŋ341~23(! ē
Ĺ—ĹŠ 2/#1 -ĹŠ04#ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5#-3 2ĹŠ24 -Ä“ ĹŠ .2ĹŠ/1."4!3.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ5#-"#-ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ Ĺ—+.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!.+.1ĹŠ.2!41.Ä“
bkY_ÂŒ bb[de Z[ jkh_ijWi$ OebWdZW 9edj[hÂŒd" Wb l[h bWi Xk[dWi l[d# jWi" i[ h[f[j‡W YedijWdj[c[dj[ Æo feh feYe de iWb]e [ij[ Z‡WÇ$ De f[diÂŒ gk[ bWi l[djWi _XWd W h[# fWhj[i Z[b fW‡i$ Be`W" 9k[dYW" Gk_je o Z[ bW 9eijW" \k[hed bWi pe# ikbjWh jWd Xk[dWi$ IWYei Z[ bWdW" Yehh[Wi o ]e# dWi gk[ c|i i[ fhedkdY_WXWd [d hhWi \k[hed ik c[hYWZ[h‡W$ Bei [ij[ Y[djhe Z[ Yec[hY_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd$ fh[Y_ei [ijWXWd Wb WbYWdY[ Z[ bWi Bei Yeij[‹ei bb[lWhed Y^Wb_dWi" l_i_jWi$ ;i kdW dehcW gk[ 9ed# ied Z[ cWj[h_Wb b_l_Wde$ 7kdgk[ fWhW h[Yehh[h bW I_[hhW" jk# j[hÂŒd j_[d[" de ikX[ bei l_[hed gk[ YecfhWh iWYei fh[Y_ei Z[ bei Whj‡Ykbei Z[ bWdW o [b 9[dj[dWh_e \k[ [d \[h_WZei$ ;bbW iWX[ gk[ ĹŠĹŠ [b i_j_e [iYe]_Ze$ lk[bl[d bei jkh_ijWi$ FWkb_dW Jehh[i bb[]ÂŒ Z[ #2"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"¢+ 1ĹŠ #ĹŠ5#-"#ĹŠ2.+. Gk_je o de [i bW fh_c[hW #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ #-3#- 1(.ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ#-!4#-31 -ĹŠ ;b c[hYWZe 9[dj[dWh_e [i l[p gk[ h[Wb_pW YecfhWi /1."4!3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ kde Z[ bei fWiei eXb_]WZei [d [b 9[dj[dWh_e" bei fh[# 5 1( ".2ĹŠ"(2# .2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ!.+.1#2Ä“ Z[ bei jkh_ijWi$ ;i YedeY_Ze Y_ei ied XW`ei" bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd W d_l[b dWY_edWb o [d [b [n# [i Z[ fh_c[hW o ied Z[ Xk[dW YWb_ZWZ bei fheZkYjei gk[ jhWd`[he$ BWi l_i_jWi [dYk[djhWd [nf[dZ[d" Z_`e$ 7Z[c|i [d bW Z[ jeZe$ 7 l[Y[i bei fh[Y_ei i[ Y_kZWZ i[ [dYk[djhWd Wb_c[djei [nY[Z[d fehgk[ fh|Yj_YWc[dj[ fh[fWhWZei W fh[Y_ei h[bWj_lW# [i [b ‘d_Ye bk]Wh [d ZedZ[ WZgk_# h_h [ij[ j_fe Z[ Whj‡Ykbei$ F[he [b c[dj[ XW`ei" Z_`e$ ;d YWZW fk[ije Z[ l[djW ^Wo i[Yh[je [ij| [d [b h[]Wj[e$ @Wc|i lWh_[ZWZ Z[ Whj[iWd‡Wi$ Be gk[ Yecfh[ Wb fh[Y_e gk[ b[ Z_Y[d$ Be gk[ bei l_i_jWdj[i h[Ye# c|i bbWcÂŒ bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd ied bei gk[ i[ [bWXehWd [d [b ;YkWZeh$ c_[dZWd [i gk[ [n_ijW kdW h[]k# Bei XehZWZei Z[ bWi YWc_iWi o bWY_ÂŒd Z[ fh[Y_ei [d [b c[hYWZe$ bei iWYei Z[ bWdW Z[ Xehh[]e i[ 7b Ă’ dWb bWi f[hiedWi Z[iYkXh[d W kdei fWiei gk[ bei Yeijei ied l[dZ_[hed [d '& ZÂŒbWh[i$ Bb[]Whed jkh_ijWi Z[ jeZWi Wbjei$
Ä“ĹŠ #ĹŠ! +!4+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, Â - ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ++#% 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.ĹŠ,#-.2ĹŠ4-.2ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ,(+ĹŠ341(23 2Ä“
Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹" & Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ # # ' , Ĺ‹ 6!# ) Æ;b j_[cfe lk[bWÇ" Yec[djW HeiW H[YWbZ[" Wb ZWhi[ Yk[d# jW gk[ [djhÂŒ [b f[d‘bj_ce c[i Z[b W‹e$ ÆL_[d[d bWi ]kW]kWi Z[ fWd o Z[ kd ikif_he [ij| bW dWl_ZWZ o Ă’ d Z[ W‹eÇ$ Z_`e$ Feh [ije bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd o 9kbjkhW oW fbWd_Ă’ YW `kdje W bW H[_dW Z[b OWceh" DWjWbo ;ifWh# pW" WYj_l_ZWZ[i Z[ bW \[Y^W$ FWi[i Z[b d_‹e" del[dWi o [bWXehWY_ÂŒd Z[ f[i[Xh[i i[h|d _dY[dj_lWZei" fWhW gk[ [ijWi jhWZ_Y_ed[i de i[ f_[hZWd$ BW ieX[hWdW Z[Z_YWh| [ij[ j_[cfe W \ehjWb[Y[h bW kd_ZWZ \Wc_b_Wh$ Bei d_‹ei o WZkbjei cWoeh[i i[h|d [b [`[$ BW _Z[W [i de [d\e# YWh bW WokZW W [ijei ]hkfei ie# bWc[dj[ [d bW ƒfeYW dWl_Z[‹W o ebl_ZWhi[ Z[ ik [n_ij[dY_W" i[ YeehZ_dWh| [b jhWXW`e Yed WZe# b[iY[dj[i o `ÂŒl[d[i" fWhW gk[ i[ Yedl_[hjWd [d ]k‡Wi f[hcWd[d# j[i Z[ bei d_‹ei o WZkbjei cWoe# Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ_/.! ĹŠ- 5("# Ŋ2#ĹŠ 5#!(- ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-23(34!(.-#2ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(! 2ĹŠ h[i gk[ d[Y[i_j[d Z[ ik WokZW$ /1#/ 1 -ĹŠ8 ĹŠ4- ĹŠ %#-" ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠ$#!' 2Ä“
5<=91:3&4N9N 5/X%"b,&,&O%Y%*&*#*&J(I./O.*&T&,bI-%*&f#.&J%/& b%OIM%& Y.(& X."I,Y%& Y.& 8IX#/O%*& .(& k%","I%& Y.& ,O./JIK/&./&O%Y,*&*#*&%XIJI/,*&*."U&.(&*I-#I./O.L 4Ue,Y%&]E&Y.&%JO#e".L& l%","I%&/%"b,(&Y.&CL]E&,&D]LEE ?#/.*&D&T&b,"O.*&P&Y.&/%MI.be".L& @%&k,e"U&,O./JIK/ <Ig"J%(.*&]&Y.&/%MI.be".L& l%","I%& /%"b,(& Y.& ,O./JIK/& Y.& CLEE& ,& DCL]E& k%",*
41(2,.Ŋ++#%¢Ŋ Ŋ 2,#1 +" 2
-!8ĹŠ ¢,#9ĹŠ#2ĹŠ ",(-(231 ".1 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ'.3#+ĹŠ +4 ĹŠ # +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3 ! ,#2ĔŊ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 2,#1 +" 2Ä“ĹŠ 23#ĹŠ+4% 1ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ' (3 !(.-#2ĔŊ"#2"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ -3#1(.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄŽÄ‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ1#2#15 ".Ä“ĹŠ .1ĹŠ/#12.- ĹŠ!. 1 -ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ"¢+ 1#2ĔŊ,;2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#2 84-.ĹŠ!.-3(-#-3 +Ä“ĹŠ ().ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ1#!#/!(.-#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 41 Ä“ĹŠ .ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ/#1)4"(!¢Ŋ#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ/4".ĹŠ 11#%+ 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/(2!(- 2Ä“ĹŠ .ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ"#!1#3#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ$#1( ".ĹŠ3 -ĹŠ+ 1%.Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ' (3 !(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠÄƒ-ĹŠ "#ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ2#ĹŠ++#- 1.-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ341(23 2Ä“ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ1#!( (1ĹŠ ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5(2(3 2ĔŊ! , (¢Ŋ+.2ĹŠ+.%.3(/.2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ("#-3(ă! -ĹŠ +ĹŠ'.3#+Ä“
Ä Ä€
Ĺ?Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
&), -Ĺ‹ ( ./, & -Ĺ‹ -/ # ,)(Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹*, #)
.2ĹŠ .-!'#2ĹŠ24 (#1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ Ä‰Ä‡Ä‡Ĺ˜Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ!.,#1!( -3#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(-%#-( -ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ2 +(1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,#1! "#1~ Ä“ ĹŠÄ› Æ:[ Zei ZÂŒbWh[i ikX_ÂŒ W
i_[j[ [b XedY^[ Z[ heiWiÇ" Z_`e ;i# j[bW IeiW" gk_[d l[dZ[ Ă“eh[i ^WY[ (+ W‹ei" [d bWi _dc[Z_WY_ed[i Z[b Y[c[dj[h_e$ I[]‘d b[i YedjWhed bei fhel[[Zeh[i" bWi Ă“eh[i iWb_[# hed W L[d[pk[bW" F[h‘" 9ebec# X_W" fW‡i[i gk[ fW]Wd c|i feh YWZW jWbbe Z[ Ă“eh$ FWhW Whh[]bWh bei hWcei Z[ Ă“e# h[i o YehedWi" i[ bWi _d][d_ÂŒ Yed
heiWi gk[ WZgk_[h[ fWhW gk_jWhb[i bWi ^e`Wi" ;ij[ j_fe Z[ Ă“eh[i gk[ ied Z[ Z[i[Y^e jWcX_ƒd ikX_[# hed Z[ '& W (+ ZÂŒbWh[i [b gk_djWb$ Be c_ice ikY[Z[ Yed bWi _bki_e# d[i" fehgk[ Z[ jh[i ZÂŒbWh[i gk[ Yk[ijW kd WjWZe ikX_ÂŒ W '&$ Be gk[ i[ bWc[djWd bei Ye# c[hY_Wdj[i Z[ Ă“eh[i [i gk[ [b fheZkYje de i[ fk[Z[ ]kWhZWh ckY^ei Z‡Wi" fehgk[ i[ ZW‹W$
|
ŊŊ 143 2ĔŊ$+.1#2Ŋ8Ŋ +(,#-3.2Ŋ/1#Ĺ / 1 ".2Ŋ2#Ŋ5#-Ĺ "#-Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ! ++#2Ŋ "#Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" "Ŋ "#2"#Ŋ 8#1ē
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ.$#13 ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ„.1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!#,#-3#1(.ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#%4-" Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#7(23#-ĹŠ.ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1#!(.2ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ-4 #2Ä“
9Wie YedjhWh_e WZgk_h_h|d Yed Wdj[bWY_ÂŒd fWhW de ik\h_h bW [iYW# i[p [d [ijW \[Y^W$ Kd fk[ije Z[ l[djWi Z[ Ă“eh[i be bb[dWhed Yed kdei jh[i c_b ZÂŒbWh[i" fWhW j[d[h Z_l[hi_ZWZ$ ;d [b c[hYWZe (* Z[ CWoe bW l[djW Z[ [ij[ Whj‡Ykbe Wo[h de \k[ dejeh_W$ ;if[hWd gk[ ^eo bei Yec[hY_Wdj[i i[ Yebegk[d [d lWh_ei i_j_ei$ 7kdgk[ bW Feb_Y‡W Ckd_Y_fWb" Z_`e gk[ Zei Z‡Wi Wd#
fh[Y_e gk[ [b W‹e Wdj[h_eh$ ;i Z[Y_h W ' ZÂŒbWh (+ Y[djWlei$ KdW cWY[jW Yed Ă“eh[i Z[ fb|ij_Ye i[ Yec[hY_Wb_pW [d [b c[hYWZe [djh[ +& o '& ZÂŒbWh[i" Z[f[dZ_[dZe [b jWcW‹e$ FWjh_Y_W Hec|" fh[Ă’[h[ [ijei Whh[]bei$ De i[ Z[iYecfed[d 1."4!3.2ĹŠ 13(ă!( +#2ĹŠ Yed \WY_b_ZWZ o cWdj_[d[d X[bbei Be gk[ de ikX_ÂŒ Z[ fh[Y_e ied be i[fkbYhei$ 7Z[c|i de d[Y[i_# bWi Ă“eh[i Whj_Ă’Y_Wb[i" d_ bWi Yehe# jWd gk[ bWi h_[]k[d W Z_Wh_e Yece dWi$ KdW YehedW [ij| Wb c_ice bWi Ă“eh[i dWjkhWb[i$ j[i ik[b[d kX_YWhi[ [d i[Yjeh[i [if[Y‡ÒYei$ ;ije Z[ck[ijhW gk[ [b Wbje Yeije Z[ bWi Ă“eh[i" de f[hc_j_ÂŒ gk[ c|i ][dj[ Wfhel[Y^[ Z[ [ij[ \[h_WZe" fWhW eXj[d[h h[Ykhiei [YedÂŒc_Yei$
2ĹŠ,4Â #! 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ -ĹŠ/#12(23# ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ
- ĹŠ31 "(!(¢-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ,4#1#ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ(-"~%#- 2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ%4 %4 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ -Ä“ĹŠ 4 -".ĹŠ#-3#11 -ĹŠ ĹŠ24ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ04#1(".ĔŊ .$1#-" -ĹŠ +(,#-3.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,4 #! 2ĹŠ'#!' 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ' 1(- ĹŠ8ĹŠ ".1- " 2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ!.+.1#2ĹŠ5(5.2Ä“ĹŠ .8ĹŠ2(%4#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ!.2Äą 34, 1#Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ(-"~%#- 2ĹŠ'.1-# -ĹŠ#23 2ĹŠÄƒ%41 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5#-"#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,#1! ".2Ä“ĹŠ 0ROTEGEMOS TUS INTERESES *OSĂ? -EJĂ“A ,EQUERICA Y 0EDRO 2ODRĂ“GUEZ s 4ELF EXT
(1#ũ,;2ũ$.3.2ũ#-Ė 666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
ŏ ĀĂŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ ġ
āā
#2/4_2ũ"#ũ+ ũ !#1~
/ !)ŋ ŋ #- ,/. ,ŋ ŋ& -ŋ ') #)( -ŋ ŋ& ŋ ,v ŋ &ŋ ),,)ŋ (ŋ ,, ąŋŋ& ŋ / ( ŋ0# , ŋ- ŋ., -& ŋ #, .)ŋ &ŋ , *)&#-ąŋŋ (ŋ )( ŋ.) )-ŋ #- ,/. ,)(ŋ ŋ/( ŋ ,, ŋ+/ ŋ* , ŋ'/ ")-ŋ()ŋ- ŋ )&0# ,6Ą
.' -- ũ (3.Ĕũ . #13.ũ 231.Ĕũ 4+( ũ"#ũ+ ũ .9Ĕũ 1(!(.ũ , 1 -.ũ8ũ +#) -"1 ũ ++#).ēũ
+#.ũ -"
+ũ1(3,.ũ"#ũ +#.ũ -"ũ2#ũ(-(!(¢ũ + ũ$ 11 ũ.ăũ!( +ũ"#ũ+ ũ !#1~ Ĕũ+ ũ ,Ì2(! ũ"#ũ#23 ũ %14/ !(¢-ũ%423¢ũ ũ3.".2ēũ
(-(!(.ũ 4#11#1.Ĕũ 2! 1ũ _-"#9Ĕũ (#%.ũ 13~-#9ũ8ũ 38ũ + 9 1ēũ
1.+(- ũ -"1 "#Ĕũ 21 #+ũ #)~ ũ8ũ 1% 1(3 ũ 04#ēũ
āĂ
ŏ ĀĂŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀ
ŏ +. ŏ ġ
4!412 +#2
ũ"#ũ 11 ũ2#ũ!.-5(#13#ũ#-ũ+ ũ "_!(,.ũ3#1!#1 ũ.ăũ!(- ũ"#ũ+ ũ ../ēũ ĉĊũ"#ũ 4+(.ũ8ũ2#ũ#-!4#-31 ũ4 (! " ũ #-ũ+ ũ! ++#ũ #+ 2!.ũ8ũ +,#".ēũ
(1#ũ242ũ$.3.2ũ#-Ė 666ē+ '.1 ē!.,ē#!
423.ũ (" +%.Ĕũ (;-ũ 1% 2Ĕũ 1(3 ũ .1"(++.Ĕũ #1#-3#ũ 4!412 +ũ 11 Ĕũ 5;-ũ 1 ,(++.Ĕ .1%#ũ 149ũ8ũ #-(-ũ .8 ēũ
- 4%41 1.-ũ -4#5 ũ.$(!(-
ŋ ))* , .#0 ŋ ŋ "),,)ŋ3ŋ ,Z #.)ŋüýŋ ŋ /&#)ŋ,  ŋ& ŋ #( /!/, # (ŋ ŋ/( ŋ(/ 0 ŋ)ðŋ #( ŋ (ŋ& ŋ #/ ŋ ŋ ,, Ąŋ / ŋ/(ŋ 0 (.)ŋ -* # &ŋ&& ()ŋ ŋ /.),# -ŋ ŋ#(0#. )-ŋ ŋ *,#' , Ąŋ
ũ 423 5.ũ .-3 +5.Ĕũ 423 5.ũ +,#(" Ĕũ "4 1".ũ %4(11#Ĕũ #1#-3#ũ #-#1 +ũ"#ũ+ ũ ../#1 3(5 ũ#ũ 5;-ũ #- 5("#2ēũ
~!3.1ũ #% Ĕũ 4+(.ũ .-!#ũ8ũ +.ũ 41 ".ēũ
4 " +4/#ũ #15 -3#2Ĕũ 1+ ũ +#2ũ8ũ 13 ũ #5 ++.2ēũ
.1%#ũ 149Ĕũ .+ -" ũ .1 +#2ũ8ũ 1-#23.ũ .9 ēũ
1(- ũ 1 -" Ĕũ - ũ 1~ ũ #1-;-"#9ēũ
ƒ Ä
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
)'* ,.#,Ĺ‹ &#' (.);d Yeckd_ZWZ[i WkjÂŒYjedWi i[ cWdj_[d[ bW YeijkcXh[ Z[ bb[lWh Wb_c[djei W bWi jkcXWi$ ;d bW Yeckd_ZWZ i^kWh Z[ I^_hWc[djiW" [d CehedW IWdj_W# ]e" feh [`[cfbe" l_[`ei o `ÂŒl[d[i X[X[d Y^_Y^W Z[ Y^edjW" ^WY[d l_]_b_W o f[hcWd[Y[d Yed iki YW# hWX_dWi fWhW [l_jWh gk[ i[ Wj[dj[ YedjhW iki Wdj[fWiWZei$ C_[djhWi bW [jd_W 9^WY^_" [d ;ic[hWbZWi" Yedijhko[ Y^epWi [d bWi jkcXWi Z[ iki i[h[i gk[# h_Zei o YebeYWd Wb_c[djei$ FWhW [bbei bW ck[hj[ de i_]d_Ă’YW [b Ă’d Z[ bW [n_ij[dY_W i_de [b fWie W ejhW [jWfW Z[ bW l_ZW$ ;d bW feXbWY_ÂŒd Z[ Gk_d_dZƒ" ;ic[hWbZWi" i[ l_i_jW [b Y[c[d# j[h_e [d bW deY^[ Z[b fh_c[he Z[ del_[cXh[" bb[lWdZe Yec_ZW" l[# bWi o ^WijW jhW]e fWhW [b \h‡e$ IWgk_i_b‡ o Fk`_b‡" [d bW fhe# l_dY_W Z[ 9ejefWn_" Yedi[hlWd bW jhWZ_Y_ÂŒd$ BW \Wc_b_W i[ b[lWdjW W bWi &+0&& o h[Ye][ bWi XWdZ[`Wi Z[ bW e\h[dZW gk[ ^WX‡Wd Z[`WZe$ ;iW Yec_ZW bW h[fWhj[d W jeZW bW Yeckd_ZWZ f[he" fWhW gk[ [ije i[ YkcfbW" Wdj[i Z[X[d Y[hY_e# hWhi[ Z[ gk[ bW YWhd[ Z[ Yko" lWb# ]W [b YWie" j[d]W kdei f[gk[‹ei ^k[gk_jei gk[ YedĂ’hc[d gk[ W^‡ Yec_[hed bWi WbcWi$ BWi Yec_ZWi ied lWh_WZWi$ Feh [`[cfbe" [d ?XWhhW ?cXW#
XkhW " WZ[c|i Z[ bW jhWZ_Y_edWb YebWZW cehWZW o ]kW]kWi Z[ fWd" i[ e\h[Y[ kd fbWje bbWcWZe c[Z_Wde" gk[ _dYbko[ Y^khei Yed Whl[`W" \hƒ`eb" cej[" ^k[lei" febbe o Yko$ ;d FkYWoWYk" [d FWijWpW" bWi [jd_Wi WdZeW o a_Y^mW WiWd YWhd[ Z[ ZWdjW" bk[]e [dlk[bl[d be fh[fWhWZe [d ^e`Wi Z[ cedj[ o [b ( Z[ del_[cXh[ bei Z_\kdjei i[ i[hl_h|d bei Wb_c[djei$ ;b YecfWhj_h bW Yec_ZW i[ cWdj_[d[ jWcX_ƒd [d bW fWhhe# gk_W 9WbZ[hŒd Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ F_Y^_dY^W o bW fWhhegk_W IWbWiW# YW Z[b YWdjŒd F[b_b[e" Wb eh_[dj[ Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ Jkd]khW^kW$ ?]kWb h_jkWb h[Wb_pW bW [jd_W ji|Y^_bW Z[ bW fhel_dY_W Z[ IWdje :ec_d]e Z[ bei Ji|Y^_bWi$ ;bbei fh[fWhWd Yec_ZWi j‡f_YWi Yece bW ]kWdjW" ]kWjkie" f[iYWZe o [d eYWi_ed[i Y^_Y^W" gk[ bWi Yec# fWhj[d [d bei Y[c[dj[h_ei$ ;d EjWlWbe" [b h_je [cf_[pW Yed ehWY_ed[i [d a_Y^mW$ 7 bW ^ehW Z[b Wbck[hpe" bei _dZ‡][dWi i_hl[d bW Yec_ZW ieXh[ bWi jkc# XWi Z[ iki i[h[i gk[h_Zei$ ;i kd cec[dje Z[ kd_Œd [i# f_h_jkWb o \Wc_b_Wh$ Bb[lWd bei fejW`[i gk[ [d l_ZW Z[]kijWXW gk_[d i[ \k[ Wb c|i Wbb|$ ;d bWi deY^[i bW c‘i_YW i[ ^WY[ fh[# i[dj[ [d bei Y[c[dj[h_ei" Yed bW WYeijkcXhWZW i[h[dWjW$
+ŊĉŊ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#!4#1" -ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ ă#+#2ĹŠ"($4-3.2Ä“ĹŠ 1 "(!(.-#2ĹŠ!1(23( - 2ĹŠ#ĹŠ (-"~%#- 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ,#9!+ -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠÄƒ-Ä“ H[bWjWd ^_ijeh_WZeh[i gk[ bei fh_c[hei fk[Xbei _dZ‡][dWi Z[b ;YkWZeh Y[b[XhWXWd [b Ykbje W bei ck[hjei Yece kd ^ec[dW`[ W be gk[ [bbei ^_Y_[hed [d l_ZW o [b b[]WZe gk[ Z[`Whed$ 9ed bW bb[# ]WZW Z[ bei [ifW‹eb[i o Z[b Yh_i# j_Wd_ice" bW jhWZ_Y_ÂŒd i[ WZWfjÂŒ Wb YWb[dZWh_e YWjÂŒb_Ye o WZgk_h_ÂŒ
2ĹŠ$#1( 2 ĹŠĹŠ -ĹŠ , 3.ĹŠ+.2ĹŠÄƒ- ".2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#!4#1Äą Ĺ—" -ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ$#1( 2ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ Äą
!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 13#2 -.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1 , 2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ + ĹŠ'.) + 3#1~ ĔŊ, "#1 ĔŊ!#1;,(! ĔŊ 2#1(%1 $~ ĔŊ3#73(+ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ.31.2Ä“ +ĹŠ 4-(!(/(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 3.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#-Äą ! 1% ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.1% -(9 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ$#1( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ! ++#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23 1;ĹŠ (#13 ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠ "#2"#ĹŠ#+ŊĉĒŊ"#ĹŠ.!34 1#ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -.5(#, 1#ĔŊ ĹŠ+.ĹŠ+ 1%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 5#-(" ĹŠ
.2Ŋ 3(2ĔŊ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ9.- Ŋ +3 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" "ē
ĹŠ ../#1 3(5 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ;, 1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .,#1!(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , 3.ĹŠ(- 4%41¢Ŋ+ ĹŠ #1( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (- ".2ĹŠ 4(-3 ĹŠ +ĹŠ .2 1(.ĹŠ Ä‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#23 1;ĹŠ (#13 ĹŠ +ĹŠ/ĂŒ +(!.ĹŠ ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,(_1!.+#2ĹŠÄŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#Ä“
ĹŠÄĽ 7/.ĹŠ (- ".2ĹŠ , 3.ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡ÄŚÄ”ĹŠ .1% -(9 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ;, 1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -"4231( 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4-%41 '4 ĔŊŊ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,(_1!.+#2ĹŠÄŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ -.5(#, 1#Ä“
)-Ĺ‹'/ ,.) (., Ĺ‹&)-Ĺ‹0#0)-
ēŊ .,.Ŋ/1#;, 4+.Ŋ +Ŋ ~ Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ ($4-3.2ĔŊ#+Ŋ/1(,#1.ŊŊ"#Ŋ-.5(#, 1#ĔŊ ~ Ŋ"#Ŋ3.".2Ŋ+.2Ŋ -3.2ĔŊ+.2Ŋ$ ,(+( 1#2Ŋ !4"#-Ŋ Ŋ+ 2Ŋ34, 2Ŋ Ŋ1#3.! 1+ 2ē
ĹŠ(-$ +3 +#ĹŠ ,ĂŒ2(!
ēŊ .2Ŋ) 11.2ĔŊ'.) + 3#1~ ĔŊ , "#1 ĔŊ#-31#Ŋ.31.2Ŋ 13~!4+.2Ŋ 13#2 Ĺ - +#2Ŋ2#Ŋ#7/#-"#-Ŋ#-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ31#2Ŋ$#1( 2Ŋ 04#Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ , 3.ē
13 2Ŋ8Ŋ -(,#1.2 ŊŊ -Ŋ+ Ŋ/1.5(-!( Ŋ"#+Ŋ '(, .1 9.Ŋ+.2Ŋ1#9.2Ŋ8Ŋ/+#% 1( 2Ŋ2.-Ŋ +#-3 " 2Ŋ/.1Ŋ -(,#Ĺ ŗ1.2ēŊ 23.2Ŋ/#12.- )#Ŋ1#!.11#-Ŋ!#,#-3#1(.2Ŋ8Ŋ5#!(-" 1(.2Ŋ/("(#-".Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ/#1"¢-Ŋ
"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ +, 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/41% 3.1(.Ä“ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"($4-3.ĹŠ2# ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1#2#-3#ĔŊ#-ĹŠ '.-#ĔŊ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ - ~ĔŊ #7(23#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.234, 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2!1( (1ĹŠ! 13 2ĹŠ +ĹŠ$ ++#!(".ĹŠ!.-3;-".+#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' ĹŠ24!#Äą "(".Ä“ĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!1##-!( ĔŊ+ ĹŠ(-3#-!(¢-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ' !#1+.ĹŠ2#-3(1ĹŠ ĹŠ%423.Ä“
.2ĹŠ !#,#-3#1(.2ĔŊ #2/#!( +Äą ,#-3#ĹŠ #-ĹŠ + ĹŠ .23 ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ ++#- -ĹŠ "#ĹŠ ,ĂŒ2(! Ä“ĹŠ #-(#-".ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ (-2314,#-3.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%4(3 11 ĔŊ! -Äą 3 -3#2ĹŠ/./4+ 1#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2ĹŠ #-3.- -ĹŠ ! -!(.-#2ĹŠ +ĹŠ /(#ĹŠ "#ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ34, 2Ä“ +ĹŠ1#/#13.1(.ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ!.,/4#23.ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,#+."~ 2ĹŠ$ 5.1(3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 04(#-#2ĹŠ8 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ5(" Ä“ ĹŠ 4-04#ĹŠ + ĹŠ ,ĂŒ2(! ĹŠ +#%1 ĹŠ #+ĹŠ , (#-3#ĔŊ+ ĹŠ-.23 +%( ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /#2 1ĹŠ' !#-ĹŠ/1#2 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1#Äą 2#-3#2Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ ,#"(3 !(.-#2ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ !#-31 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,(23#1(.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ,4#13#ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠÄƒ- +(9 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + ĹŠ5(" ĹŠ, 3#1( +Ä“
kd dk[le i_]d_ÒYWZe0 [b Z[ f[Z_h feh bWi WbcWi Z[ bei ck[hjei$ ;djh[ bWi YeijkcXh[i fh[lWb[# Y[d l_]_b_Wi" ehWY_ed[i" Y|dj_Yei o YecfWhj_h kdW Z_l[hi_ZWZ Z[ fbWjei j‡f_Yei" [djh[ bei gk[ ie# Xh[iWb[d bW YebWZW cehWZW o bWi ]kW]kWi Z[ fWd$ BWi l_]_b_Wi [d bei Y[c[dj[h_ei
cWhYWd bW deY^[ o cWZhk]WZW Z[b fh_c[he o ( Z[ del_[cXh[$ Bei \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ bei \Wbb[Y_Zei bb[]Wd ^WijW bWi jkcXWi fWhW b_c# f_WhbWi" f_djWhbWi o Z[`WhbWi b_ijWi fWhW gk[ bWi l_i_j[d$ ;b fhef_e Z‡W bei Y[c[dj[h_ei o iki Wbh[Z[Zeh[i i[ bb[dWd Z[ e\h[dZWi Ă“ehWb[i o bWi c_iWi YWc# fWb[i ied kd i_dÂŒd_ce Z[ gk[ [d# Yk[djh[ bW fWp [d [b _dĂ’d_je$ ;d Wb]kdWi Yeckd_ZWZ[i Z[ bW 9eijW" I_[hhW o Eh_[dj[ jeZW# l‡W Yedi[hlWd iki YeijkcXh[i WdY[ijhWb[i$
Ă
ŏ Ăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀŏ
ŏ +. Čŏ
4 31.ũ/1.5(-!( 2ũ 4-(" 2ũ/.1ũ+ ũ5~ ũ !.-2314~" ũ/.1ũ#+ũ 4#1/.ũ"#ũ -%#ı -(#1.2ũ"#+ũ )_1!(3.ē
&ŋ*/ (. ŋ'6-ŋ!, ( ŋ (ŋ /( #)( '# (.) -43#-!(¢-ũ"#ũ + ũ/+ 3 $.1,
:khWdj[ Z YWZWi bei cWdWX_jWi ie Whed Yed bW YedijhkYY_ d Z[b fk[dj[ gk[ kd[ bei YWdjed[i IWd L_Y[dj[ o 8W^ W Z[ 9Wh|gk[p$ =eX_[hdei fWiWZei [cfh[dZ_[# hed [ij[ fheo[Yje" f[he dkdYW bb[]Whed W fed[h d_ [b fh_c[h f_# bWh$ 9ed feYW [if[hWdpW h[Y_X_[# hed bei cWdWX_jWi bW fhefk[ijW Z[b 9k[hfe Z[ ?d][d_[hei Z[b ;` hY_je$ 7i be Yec[dj [b Yehe# d[b F[Zhe Ceigk[hW" [dYWh]WZe Z[ bW YedijhkYY_ d" gk_[d Yedj gk[ _dYbkie ^kXe Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ bW fhel_dY_W gk[ l_[hed [b fhe# o[Yje Z[ cWd[hW _dZ_\[h[dj[$ ÆOe b[i Z[Y W0 ȵYh[[d gk[ ^kX_[hW jhW Ze W c_ ck`[h o W c_i ^_`ei W l_l_h W 8W^ W Z[ 9W# h|gk[p" i_ de f[diWhW [d WYWXWh ēũ .,.ũ. 1 ũ!.,/+#,#-3 1~ ũ3 , (_-ũ2#ũ#-31#% 1;ũ#+ũ +#!¢-ũ"#ũ '~ ũ"#ũ 1;04#9ēũ [ij[ fk[dj[5ÉÇ" _dZ_Y Yed kdW iedh_iW$ Ied jh[i W ei Z[ bb[l[ Yece decXh[" ÈBei bWh]Wi `ehdWZWi Z[ jhWXW# 9WhWiÉ" [d Wbki_ d W bei ũ fh_c[hei ^WX_jWdj[i gk[ `e" ^WX W l[Y[i gk[ Æje# feXbWhed [b i[Yjeh$ c|XWcei b_ijW W bWi Y_dYe xij[ kd_h| bW hkjW Z[ bW cW WdW Wgk [d [b 23#ũ/4#-3#ũ2#ũ +9 ũ2. 1#ũ4- ũ Z[b IfedZobki" YedeY_# YWcfWc[djeÇ" i[ WbW /+ ! ũ2~2,(! Ĕũ Ceigk[hW [ _dZ_YW gk[ $4#ũ!.-2314(".ũ / 1 ũ2./.13 1ũ4-ũ ZW Wdj[h_ehc[dj[ Yece i_ de i[ ^kX_[hWd ^[Y^e 2(2,.ũ"#ũ' 23 ũ hkjW Z[b Ieb" o Z[b c_ice đĔĎũ%1 ".2ũ#-ũ+ ũ [ijWi `ehdWZWi cWhWj d_# #2! + ũ"#ũ (!'3#1ũ ceZe kd_h| bWi fhel_d# YWi" de i[ ^kX_[hW feZ_Ze Y_Wi Z[ ;ic[hWbZWi" CW# Ykcfb_h Yed [ijW eXhW$ dWX " IWdjW ;b[dW o =kW# oWi$ ;b YecWdZWdj[ Z[b ũ 9k[hfe Z[ ?d][d_[hei" - 4%41 !(¢Yehed[b CWh_e 9WbZ[h d" ;b fk[dj[" gk[ jkle kd i[ Wb gk[ kd_h [ijW hkjW ēũ +ũ!., -" -3#ũ"#+ũ 4#1/.ũ"#ũ -%#-(#1.2Ĕũ!.1.-#+ũ 1(.ũ +"#1¢-ũĸ!.-ũ Yeije Z[ '&( c_bbed[i +* #ũĎũ ũďũ,(-43.2ũ 3., 1;ũ!149 1ũ h[WYj_lWh| bW fheZkYY_ d c_b '). Z bWh[i" i[h| _# #23#ũ/4#-3#ũ#-ũ (%.3#Ĺũ8ũ#+ũ!.1.-#+ũ #"1.ũ .204#1 Ĕũ#-! 1% ".2ũ"#ũ+ ũ!.-2314!!(¢-ũ"#+ũ/4#-3#ēũ [d bW pedW$ Æ?dYehfehWh| dWk]khWZe cW WdW feh 43.,¢5(+ũ8ũ ũ/(#ũ 4-.2ũĉćũ,(-43.2 [b jkh_ice o [b Yec[hY_eÇ" [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f # cWd_\[ij $ hei jWcX_ d [djh[]Wh| [b cWb[Y d jWb" kdWi -&& f[hiedWi jhWXW`W# Xb_YW" HW\W[b 9ehh[W" ;ij| 9ece eXhW Yecfb[# Z[ 8W^ W Z[ 9Wh|gk[p gk[ j_[d[ hed ZkhWdj[ jh[i W ei$ ;b /+ Z[ kX_YWZe ieXh[ [b [ijkWh_e Z[b h e 9^ed[ o fei_Xb[c[dj[ c[djWh W" [b 9k[hfe Z[ ?d][d_[# kd a_b c[jhe Z[ bed]_jkZ$ ;d je# cWde Z[ eXhW \k[ cWdWX_jW$
4BO 7JDFOUF
1VFOUF #BIÓB 4BO 7JDFOUF
3ÓP $IPOF 'SBOKB DMBSB 0ASO PEATONAL 0ASO CICLISTAS
'SBOKB PTDVSB 0ASO VEHICULAR
ũ 4_ũ +#%1~ ũ2 #1ũ04#ũ #23;ũ/1.%1#2 -".ũ#+ũ / ~2ēũ 48ũ!.-3#-3 ũ"#ũ 2 #1ũ04#ũ#2ũ. 1 ũ#!4 3.ı 1( - ēũ #ũ5#ũ04#ũ/.1ũ+.ũ,#ı -.2ũ' ũ' (".ũ4- ũ#-31 " ũ "#ũ31 ).ēũ 4!' ũ%#-3#ũ "#!~ ũ04#ũ+.ũ -4-!( -Ĕũ /#1.ũ04#ũ-.ũ+.ũ( -ũ ũ' !#1Ĕũ /#1.ũ 4#-.ũ '.1 ũ04#ũ2#ũ5#ũ 04#ũ8 ũ#23;ũ'#!' ũ+ ũ. 1 Ģēũ ũ ^
Ĕũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ ũ } ũ ũ :
ŗũũ
23#ũ/4#-3#ũ3#-"1;ũ!.23.2ũ"#ũ , -43#-!(¢-Ĕũ/#1.ũ#2.ũ+.ũ"#!("(1;ũ#+ũ (-(23#1(.ũ"#ũ 1 2ũ Ì +(! 2Ĕũ"(!#ũ .204#1 ēũġ #ũ3#-"1;ũ04#ũ' !#1ũ4-ũ /# )#ũ.ũ!1# 1ũ4- ũ/ 13(" ĢĔũ#7/+(! ēũ ġ .ũ04#ũ2#ũ3(#-#ũ04#ũ, -3#-#1ũ#2ũ #+ũ ., #.Ĕũ+.ũ04#ũ#2ũ"1#- )#Ĕũ#+ũ !.-31.+ũ"#ũ+4,(- 1( 2Ĕũ+ ũ/(-341 ũ#-ũ 1 -" +#2ĢĔũ(-"(!¢ēũ
1 ũ,;2ũ #7(%#-3# ŗũũ
1(.ũ +"#1¢-ũ2# +¢ũ04#ũ#+ũ 4#1/.ũ"#ũ -%#-(#1.2ũ3(#-#ũ,;2ũ"#ũ Ĉćđũ .2ũ#,/1#-"(#-".ũ/1.8#!3.2ēũ ġ 23#ũ#2ũ4-.ũ"#ũ+.2ũĈČũ/1.8#!3.2ũ 2(%- ".2ũ/.1ũ+ ũ#,#1%#-!( ũ5( +ĢĔũ #7/+(! ũ8ũ %1#% ũ04#ũ%1 -ũ/ 13#ũ"#ũ + 2ũ. 1 2ũ 2(%- " 2ũ8 ũ$4#1.-ũ#-31#ı % " 2Ĕũ/#1.ũ04#ũ_23 ũ' ũ2(".ũ+ ũ,;2ũ #7(%#-3#ēũġ 4#231 ũ,(2(¢-ũ#2ũ /.8 1ũ +ũ"#2 11.++.ēũ +ũ,#-.2ũ#-ũ#+ũ-(5#+ũ"#ũ ! ".2ũ8ũ#-ũ#+ũ-(5#+ũ"#ũ3#!-.+.ı %~ Ĕũ#-ũ+.2ũ1#04#1(,(#-3.2ũ8ũ#-ũ+ ũ (,/.13 -!( ũ04#ũ3(#-#ũ#23#ũ/1.8#!3.Ĕũ ' ũ2(".ũ#+ũ,;2ũ#7(%#-3#ĢĔũ(-"(!¢ēũũũ
1 -2/.13#ũ#-ũ % 11 2 ŗũũ
1 ũ5( ) 1ũ"#ũ -ũ (!#-3#ũ ũ '~ ũ "#ũ 1;04#9ũ2#ũ43(+(9 -ũ% 11 2ũ .ũ+ -!' 2ēũ 1 -2/.13 1ũ4-ũ! 11.ũ /."~ ũ!.23 1ũ' 23 ũĈĎũ"¢+ 1#2Ĕ8ũ+ 2ũ /#12.- 2ũ/ % -ũ#-31#ũĉĎũ ũĊćũ !#-3 5.2ēũ -ũ3#,/.1 " ũ +3 ũ' !~ -ũ !.+ 2ũ"#ũ' 23 ũ31#2ũ'.1 2ũ/ 1 ũ3., 1ũ + 2ũ% 11 2ē
3(+(" "#2ũ"#+ũ /1.8#!3. ŗũũ
+ũ/4#-3#ũ$4#ũ!.-2314(".ũ ũ/1#!(.ũ "#ũ!.23.ũ"#ũ, 3#1( +#2ēũ #%Ì-ũ#+ũ!.ı 1.-#+ũ #"1.ũ .204#1 Ĕũ+ 2ũ43(+(" "#2ũ / 1 ũ#+ũ 4#1/.ũ"#ũ -%#-(#1.2ũ' -ũ 2(".ũ#+ũ!.-.!(,(#-3.Ĕũ+ ũ#7/#1(#-ı !( ēũũ .2ũ !3(5.2Ėũ+.2ũ31 !3.1#2Ĕũ+ ũ , 04(- 1( ēũ
1 !( 2ũ ũ (.2ũ04#ũ2#ũ' ũ'#!'.ũ#2 ũ. 1 ēũ (%Ì1#2#ũ 04#ũ+.2ũ"#,;2ũ/1#2("#-3#2ũ-.ũ+.ũ'(!(#1.-Ĕũ#23 -ũ#-ũ /1.8#!3.Ĕũ/#1.ũ-4-! ēũ 23 ũ 04~ũ2#ũ5(.ũ+ ũ1# +(" "ũ "#+ũ/4#-3#ēũ (%Ì1#2#ũ04#ũ '~ũ#23;ũ31 ) -".ũ,(ũ'().Ĕũ4-ũ /1(,.ēũ .2ũ' ũ #-#ă!( ".ũ,4!'.Ģē ũ
ũČĉũ ũ ũ } ũ ũ :
#BIÓB EF $BSÈRVF[
-3#2ũ3#-~ ,.2ũ04#ũ31 -2/.13 1-.2ũ#-ũ% 11 ũ.ũ+ -ı !' ēũ -3#2ũ+.2ũ! 11.2ũ3#-~ -ũ04#ũ/ % 1ũ/ 1 ũ/ 2 1Ģēũ ũ
Ċćũ ũ ũ } ũ ũ :
ƒ Ĺ? Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ă
ĹŠ 423."(.ĹŠ,4".
Ä“ĹŠ (#, 1.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1+ ,#-3.ĹŠ 41./#.ĹŠ#23 1;-ĹŠ/1#2#-3#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ ~2Ä“ĹŠ 1!'(5.
- ' & Ĺ‹ /,)Äš .#( Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ / ),
2ĹŠ .,(2(.-#2ĹŠ 1+ ,#-3 1( 2ĹŠ #1, Äą -#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ , .2ĹŠ,4-".2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1#4-(1;-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 4#-! ĹŠ"#+ĹŠÄŠĹŠ +ĹŠÄŽĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1#2#-3#ĹŠ,#2Ä“ ;ijW i[cWdW" Z[ifkƒi Z[b \[h_W# Ze" i[ h[kd_h|d [d 9k[dYW" [d [b 9[djhe Z[ 9edl[dY_ed[i CWbb Z[b H‡e" Z[b[]WY_ed[i Z[ bei FWhbW# c[djei 7dZ_de" 9[djheWc[h_YW# de" C[hYeikh" BWj_deWc[h_YWde o ;khef[e$ BWi Yec_i_ed[i f[hcWd[dj[i Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W ied bW Z[ 7ikdjei Feb‡j_Yei" Z[ I[]kh_ZWZ o Z[ :[# h[Y^ei >kcWdei1 7ikdjei Ie# Y_Wb[i" ?dj[hYWcX_ei >kcWdei" C[Z_e 7cX_[dj[" ;ZkYWY_ÂŒd o 9kbjkhW1 o 7ikdjei ;YedÂŒc_Yei" <_dWdY_[hei o 9ec[hY_Wb[i$
j_Y_fWh| bW I[Yh[jWh_W Z[b C_]hWd# j[ Z[ ;YkWZeh" Beh[dW ;iYkZ[he$ 7i‡ c_ice" i[ h[kd_h| bW C[iW :_h[Yj_lW Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W" o [d ejhW iWbW i[i_edWh|d bei =hkfei Feb‡j_Yei Z[b FWhbWc[dje ;khe# f[e Yed iki ^ecÂŒbe]ei Z[ lWh_ei fW‡i[i bWj_deWc[h_YWdei$ #, 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"# 3#
C[djeh L_bbW]ÂŒc[p" `[\[ d[]eY_W# Zeh Z[ ;YkWZeh Yed bW Kd_ÂŒd ;k# hef[W" ZWh| iki fkdjei Z[ l_ijW ieXh[ bWi fej[dY_Wb_ZWZ[i WX_[h# jWi feh bW Ă’hcW Z[ bei Z_\[h[dj[i 7Yk[hZei 9ec[hY_Wb[i [djh[ bW #4-(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ). Kd_ÂŒd ;khef[W o Wb]kdWi h[]_e# ;b fh_c[h Z‡W Z[b [dYk[djhe i[# d[i Z[ 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW$ Ăˆ=beXWb_pWY_ÂŒd o 9h_i_i <_dWd# i_edWh| [b ]hkfe Z[ jhWXW`e ĂˆC_# ]hWY_ÂŒdÉ" Yed kdW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd Z[ Y_[hWÉ o ĂˆYÂŒce c[`ehWh bW Yecf[# bei h[ikbjWZei Z[ bW L? 9kcXh[ j_j_l_ZWZ W fWhj_h Z[ bW _d_Y_Wj_lW K;#7B9 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW o [b fWhW bW _dj[]hWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW ?d\hW[i# 9Wh_X[ Z[ CWZh_Z" [d bW gk[ fWh# jhkYjkhW H[]_edWb IkhWc[h_YWdW
?_hiW É" i[h|d Z_iYkj_Zei$ 24-3.2Ŋ/.+~3(!.2
;d bW Yec_i_ÂŒd Z[ 7ikdjei Feb‡# j_Yei _dj[hl[dZh| <[hdWdZe 9eh# Z[he" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb Z[b ;YkWZeh" Wb jhWjWh [b j[cW Z[b heb Z[b FWhbWc[dje IkZ# Wc[h_YWde [d [b cWhYe Z[ bW Wie# Y_WY_ÂŒd [ijhWjƒ]_YW X_hh[]_edWb [djh[ bW Kd_ÂŒd ;khefW o 7cƒ# h_YW BWj_dW o [b 9Wh_X[1 c_[djhWi gk[" H_YWhZe FWj_‹e" c_d_ijhe Z[ H[bWY_ed[i ;nj[h_eh[i" ^WXbWh| ieXh[ bWi h[bWY_ed[i feb‡j_YWi$ 24-3.2ĹŠ .!( +#2
Bei j[cWi W jhWjWhi[ i[h|d bWi Æh[bWY_ed[i [djh[ bW Kd_ÂŒd ;khe# f[W o 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW [d cWj[h_W Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ o Z[\[diWÇ" bW Æbk# Y^W YedjhW [b jh|Ă’Ye Z[ Zhe]Wi o bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W eh]Wd_pWZWÇ" o bW Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd [d cWj[h_W Z[ Wl_W# Y_ÂŒd Y_l_b [djh[ bW K; o 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW o [b 9Wh_X[$ @eh][ I[hhWde" c_d_ijhe Z[ @kij_Y_W" i[ h[\[h_h| W bei :[h[# Y^ei >kcWdei o 9kbjei Z[ ;YkW#
4(_-#2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ8ĹŠ 04(_-#2ĹŠ5(#-#Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ 41. 3ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 2 , +# ĹŠ 1+ ,#-3 1( ĹŠ!.,/4#23 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ
ÄˆÄŽÄ‡ĹŠ,(#, 1.2ĔŊÄ?ÄŽĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1+ ,#-3.ĹŠ 41./#.ĔŊ8ĹŠÄ?ÄŽĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.,/.-#-3#ĹŠ + 3(-. ,#1(! -.ĔŊ/1.5#-(#-3#2ĹŠ "#+ĹŠ 1+ 3(-.Ŋĸ 1+ ,#-3.ĹŠ 3(-.Äą ,#1(! -.ĚĔŊ 1+ -"(-.Ŋĸ 1+ ,#-3.ĹŠ -"(-.ĚĔŊ 1+ !#-Ŋĸ 1+ ,#-3.ĹŠ #-31. ,#1(! -.ĚŊ8ĹŠ 1+ 241Ŋĸ 1+ Äą ,#-3.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #1!.241ĚēŊ
.2Ŋ .-%1#2.2Ŋ"#Ŋ '(+#Ŋ8Ŋ _7(!.Ŋ #23;-Ŋ3 , (_-Ŋ1#/1#2#-3 ".2Ŋ#-Ŋ5(1Ĺ 34"Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ#7(23#-!( Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ .,(2(.-#2Ŋ 1+ ,#-3 1( 2Ŋ (73 2Ŋ -(¢-Ŋ 41./# Ŋ IJŊ _7(!.Ŋ8Ŋ -(¢-Ŋ 41./# ŊIJŊ '(+#ē
Zeh ieXh[ bei Z[b_jei Z[ bei YkW# b[i ied l‡Yj_cWi bei c_]hWdj[i" o feh ‘bj_ce i[ jhWjWh|d j[cWi Z[ [ijhWj[]_Wi fWhW [b cWdj[d_# c_[dje o Yh[WY_Œd Z[ [cfb[e" [d fWhj_YkbWh fWhW bWi ck`[h[i o bei `Œl[d[i" fh[l[dY_Œd Z[ Z[iWijh[i o bei c[Z_ei Z[ Yeckd_YWY_Œd [d bW K; o [d 7B9$
.#˜)Ĺ‹&& ' Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹/(# Ĺ‹)Ă° # &#-. I_cfWj_pWdj[i Z[b Cel_c_[dje 7b_WdpW F7?I fWh# j_Y_fWhed Z[ bW Yedl[dY_ÂŒd fhe# l_dY_Wb Z[b =kWoWi$ ;b WYje i[ bb[lÂŒ W [\[Yje [d [b Y[djhe Y‡l_Ye Æ;beo 7b\WheÇ" Zed# Z[ jWcX_ƒd [ijkl_[hed bei c_d_i# jhei Z[ H[bWY_ed[i ;nj[h_eh[i" H_YWhZe FWj_‹e" o Z[ JhWdifehj[" CWh‡W :kWhj[" Wi‡ Yece WiWc# Xb[‡ijWi o Wbjei Z_h_][dj[i Z[ bW b_ijW )+$ F7?I fhefed[ kd fbWd" gk[ _dYbko[ [djh[ ejhWi YeiWi" gk[ i[ Yedl_[hjW [d kdW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd ikf[h_eh gk[ i[ Yedieb_Z[ [d bW dWY_ÂŒd$ FWj_‹e Z[ijWYÂŒ gk[ Æ[ijW [i kdW H[lebkY_ÂŒd `el[d" f[he jWc# X_ƒd cWZkhW" oW gk[ bb[lWcei YkWjhe W‹ei o [b fh[i_Z[dj[ 9e# hh[W j_[d[ [b -+ Z[ WY[fjWY_ÂŒdÇ$ Feh [ie #Z_`e# ^Wo gk[ kd_hi[" fWhW de f[hc_j_h gk[ eYkhhWd ikY[iei Yece bei Z[b )& Z[ i[f# j_[cXh[" YkWdZe" h[iWbjÂŒ" i[ gk_#
Ŋ š
ie Z[hheYWh W kd =eX_[hde Yedi# j_jkY_edWb [ijWXb[Y_Ze$ BWi XWi[i l_jeh[Whed gk[ i[ [ijWXb[pYW kd i_ij[cW [YedÂŒc_Ye ieb_ZWh_e" gk[ f[hc_jW W bW ieY_[# ZWZ [YkWjeh_WdW i[h Wi_ij_ZW feh [b ;ijWZe$ ;b ]eX[hdWZeh Z[b =kWoWi" HeX[hje 9k[he fbWdj[ÂŒ gk[ Æ[ijW fhel_dY_W Z[X[ i[h [`[cfbe Z[ eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd [d [ij[ fheY[ieÇ$
Äž 4_ĹŠ %1 "#!(,(#-3.Ä?
Bei cƒZ_Yei o [b f[hiedWb Wkn_b_Wh gk[ Wj[dZ_ÂŒ Wb Fh[i_# Z[dj[ [d bW i[YY_ÂŒd Z[ ;c[h# ][dY_Wi f[diWXWd j[ij_Ă’YWh bW YedZ_Y_ÂŒd" Wfeoe o fh[eYkfW# Y_ÂŒd Z[b :_h[Yjeh gk_[d f[hie# dWbc[dj[ kh]_ÂŒ o Z_ifkie jeZW bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd$ ;ij[ f[hiedWb [d [b `k_Y_e i[ WYe][h| Wb Z[h[Y^e Z[b i_b[dY_e ikfk[ijWc[dj[ feh Æi[Yh[je fhe\[i_edWbÇ$ ;ij|d oW WZl[hj_Zei$
+ 5#ĹŠ, +"(3
7 bWi '-0&& [d fkdje [b ZeY# jeh 9ƒiWh 9Whh_ÂŒd" Z_h[Yjeh Z[b >eif_jWb Feb_Y_Wb" [d fh[i[dY_W Z[b f[hiedWb Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ" Z[ bei cƒZ_Yei fWhj_YkbWh[i Z[b Fh[i_Z[dj[ o Z[ ik ‘d_Ye Wc_]e ‡dj_ce FWdY^e BWjehh[ ieb[cd[# c[dj[" fWhW [b h[Yk[hZe" b[ [djh[]ÂŒ bW bbWl[ Z[b YWdZWZe cWd_\[ij|dZeb[ gk[ Z[X[ ]kWhZWhbW fehgk[ [iW bbWl[ b[ iWblÂŒ bW l_ZW$ ;b Fh[i_Z[dj[ be bb[dÂŒ Z[ [be]_ei o W]hWZ[Y_c_[djei Wb :_h[Yjeh Z[b >eif_jWb" gk_[d ^eo ]kWhZW fh_i_ÂŒd fh[l[d# j_lW feh /& Z‡Wi" ]hWY_Wi Wb i[hl_b_ice Z[ `k[Y[i o Ă’i# YWb[i$ 7dƒYZejW l|b_ZW fWhW gk_[d[i WokZ[d Wb Fh[i_Z[d# j[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW$
"(#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ2 +5
31.2ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ -3#2
;d [b [dYk[djhe jWcX_ƒd fWh# j_Y_fWhed h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bW 7b_WdpW 8eb_lWh_WdW 7b\Wh_ijW 787 " HkfjkhW Z[ bei (+" o Z[# c|i eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i gk[ WfeoWd bW H[lebkY_ÂŒd 9_kZWZWdW$ ÆLWb[ Z[ijWYWh gk[ [ijei Yec_jƒi ^Wd [ijWZe [d f[hcWd[dj[ jhWXW`e" [d f[hcWd[dj[ \ehcWY_ÂŒd" de gk[h[cei Yec_jƒi Z[ fWf[b" gk[h[cei Yec_jƒi Z[ Z[\[diW Z[ bW h[lebkY_ÂŒd Y_kZWZWdWÇ" W]h[]ÂŒ$
;d [b >eif_jWb Feb_Y_Wb _dj[h# dWc[dj[ YedijWd bei _d\ehc[i gk[ bW fk[hjW feh bW YkWb _d]h[iÂŒ [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW i_[cfh[ f[hcWd[# Y‡W Y[hhWZW o gk[ de [hW Z[ kie \h[Yk[dj[$ 7Z_Y_edWbc[dj[ i[ ehZ[dWhed i[]kh_ZWZ[i fWhW fh[YWkj[bWh Wb >eif_jWb oW gk[ [b fheXb[cW de [hW Wbb‡$ ;b Yki# jeZ_e Z[YbWhÂŒ gk[ \k[ h[gk[h_# Ze Z[ kh][dY_W feh [b :_h[Yjeh fWhW bW Wf[hjkhW Z[b YWdZWZe feh be gk[ bW WĂ’hcWY_ÂŒd Z[ gk[ i[ Y[hhÂŒ [nfh[iWc[dj[ bW fk[hjW [i \WbiW$ ;b YkijeZ_e o f[hiedWb WZc_d_ijhWj_le \k[# hed oW WZl[hj_Zei Z[ ]kWhZWh i_b[dY_e$
¥ ēŊ +Ŋ -!(++#1Ŋ(-2(23#Ŋ#-Ŋ04#Ŋ+ Ŋ1#5.+4!(¢-Ŋ!(4" " - Ŋ"# #Ŋ24/#1 12#ē
BW 7djehY^W" kd f[gk[‹e d[]eY_e Z[ l[djW Z[ ^Wc# Xkh]k[iWi o ^ej Ze]" f[hj[# d[Y_[dj[ Wb fWf| Z[ CWhY[bW C_hWdZW" j_jkbWh Z[b 9fYYi" \k[ WiWbjWZe o bei f_bbei Z[i# lWb_`Whed W jeZei bei Yb_[dj[i _dYbko[dZe Wb fWZh[ Z[ bW \kdY_edWh_W$ ;b ‘d_Ye feb_Y‡W Z[ ]kWhZ_W [d [b i_j_e" i[ f[hYWjŒ Z[b ^[Y^e Wb iWb_h Z[b XW‹e" Z_ifWhŒ" f[he _]kWb [b heXe i[ Yec[j_Œ$ 7 kd YeijW# Ze Z[b beYWb [ij| bW h[i_Z[dY_W Z[ Ze‹W CWhY[bW$
ƒ ą
Ĺ? Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ŋýúĚ ŋ $ ŋ- / & -ŋ
#23(,.-(.ēŊ + -Ŋ".2Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ'#1(".2Ŋ "41 -3#Ŋ+ Ŋ24 +#5 !(¢-Ŋ/.+(!( +ēŊ 2 2Ŋ +#2(.-#2Ŋ-.Ŋ!(! 31(9 -ē Ŋ ĔŊ ŊěŊ 9ed [b fW‡i Z[
dk[le [d YWbcW" fWhW ckY^ei [YkWjeh_Wdei [b )& Z[ i[fj_[c# Xh[ ^W fWiWZe W i[h kd [f_ieZ_e c|i Z[ bW WYY_Z[djWZW ^_ijeh_W Z[ bW dWY_ÂŒd" f[he bei c|i Z[ (&& ^[h_Zei o bWi \Wc_b_Wi Z[ bei '& ck[hjei dkdYW be ebl_ZWh|d" feh bWi i[Yk[bWi \‡i_YWi o [ce# Y_edWb[i gk[ b[i Z[`ÂŒ$ ;ij[ [i [b YWie Z[ :Wl_Z Ce# heY^e" kd `el[d Z[ (( W‹ei o fWZh[ jh[i d_‹ei" kde Z[ [bbei h[Y_ƒd dWY_Ze" gk[ [b )& Z[ i[f# j_[cXh[ \k[ WbYWdpWZe feh kdW XWbW gk[ b[ f[h\ehÂŒ fWhj[ Z[b _d# j[ij_de$ 9ece ejhei c_b[i Z[ f[hie# dWi" CeheY^e \k[ [i[ Z‡W W bWi _dc[Z_WY_ed[i Z[b >eif_jWb fe# b_Y_Wb Z[ Gk_je" ZedZ[ W][dj[i ikXb[lWZei j[d‡Wd h[j[d_Ze Wb fh[i_Z[dj[" HW\W[b 9ehh[W$ ;b YWdY_bb[h" H_YWhZe FWj_‹e" ^WX‡W _dijWZe W bei Y_kZWZWdei W h[iYWjWh Wb CWdZWjWh_e$ Æ;ijWXWd bWdpWdZe bWi Xec# XWi o oe de iƒ i_ i[ b[i WYWXÂŒ" de# iejhei [ij|XWcei cWd_\[ij|d# Zedei o de i[dj‡ dWZW" c[ jefƒ [b [ijÂŒcW]e o [ijWXW Yed bW XWbW Z[djheÇ h[bWjÂŒ W [ijW W][dY_W [b `el[d YedceY_edWZe$
ĹŠ2 +5 12#
CeheY^e [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ ^WX‡W ck# Y^W ][dj[" feh be gk[ de WbYWdpÂŒ l[h gk_ƒd b[ Z_ifWhÂŒ" f[he [ij| i[]khe Z[ gk[ \k[ kd W][dj[ Æfehgk[ [hWd bei ‘d_Yei gk[ j[# d‡Wd WhcWiÇ$ xb Yehh_ÂŒ Yed ik ^[hcWde 9h_ij_Wd ^WijW kdW j_[dZW$ ÆDei [iYedZ_cei [d kd beYWb" fehgk[ ikX‡Wd bei feb_Y‡Wi Z_ifWhWdZe$ L_cei W bW ][dj[ c[j[hi[ XW`e Z[ YWhhei" [d bWi j_[dZWi" ^ko[d# Ze" bWi WcXkbWdY_Wi de feZ‡Wd [djhWh feh bei Z_ifWheiÇ" WĂ’ hcÂŒ 9h_ij_Wd$ 9kWdZe [b WcX_[dj[ i[ YWb# cÂŒ" bei Zei iWb_[hed o YWc_dW#
hed kd feYe ^WijW gk[ :Wl_Z i[ Z[icWoÂŒ$ Kd ^ecXh[ b[i bb[lÂŒ Yed ik \kh]ed[jW ^WijW [b ^ei# f_jWb" ZedZ[ :Wl_Z \k[ iec[# j_Ze W kdW ef[hWY_ÂŒd Z[ YkWjhe ^ehWi$ - ĹŠ'#1(" ĹŠ(, .11 +#
B[ ^W gk[ZWZe kdW Y_YWjh_p gk[ YhkpW jeZe [b [ijÂŒcW]e" ik`[# jW Yed )& fkdjei" o ^W f[hZ_Ze fWhj[ Z[b _dj[ij_de" feh be gk[ j[dZh| gk[ ^WY[h Z_[jW [b h[ije Z[ ik l_ZW$ 7Z[c|i" b[ [if[hWd jh[i c[i[i Z[ h[Ykf[hWY_ÂŒd [d bei gk[ de feZh| jhWXW`Wh$ Æ7^ehW h[Y_Xe WokZW Z[ c_ cWc|" de Z[b =eX_[hde" [bbW [i bW gk[ dei ZW [b Z_d[he fWhW YkXh_h dk[i# jhWi d[Y[i_ZWZ[i X|i_YWi Z[ Whh_[dZe o Yec_ZWÇ" [nfkie bW l‡Yj_cW$ CeheY^e h[cWhYÂŒ gk[ Wb fh_dY_f_e ik \Wc_b_W f[diWXW gk[ ^WX‡W ck[hje" feh be gk[ jeZe be ikY[Z_Ze \k[ Z[ kd Æ]hWd _cfWYje fi_YebÂŒ]_YeÇ fWhW [bbei" [d [if[Y_Wb fWhW ik cWZh[ o ik ck`[h" gk[ ^WX‡W ZWZe bkp kd Z‡W Wdj[i Z[b WbpWc_[dje$ 31 ĹŠ5~!3(,
;Z_ied FWY^[Ye" kd `el[d [b[Y# jh_Y_ijW Z[ '- W‹ei" jWcX_ƒd \k[ WbYWdpWZe feh kdW XWbW Z[ kd feb_Y‡W" i[]‘d h[bWjÂŒ$ ;d ik YWie" Zei W][dj[i Yed bWi YWhWi jWfWZWi i[ b[ WY[hYWhed [d kdW cejeY_Yb[jW" [b gk[ _XW Z[jh|i b[ Z_ifWhÂŒ W gk[cWhhefW o kdW XWbW b[ jhWifWiÂŒ [b [ijÂŒcW# ]e" Z_`e$ ÆDeiejhei [ij|XWcei bWdpWd# Ze f_[ZhWi fWhW bb[]Wh Wb >eif_# jWb ZedZ[ [ijWXW h[j[d_Ze 9e# hh[W o i[ WY[hYWhed bei feb_Y‡Wi W Z_ifWhWh" c[ Z_[hed W c‡ o W ejheÇ" Wi[l[hÂŒ FWY^[Ye" gk[ WYW# XW Z[ h[_dYehfehWhi[ Wb jhWXW`e$ JWcfeYe ^W h[Y_X_Ze d_d]kdW WokZW Z[b =eX_[hde o ik cWZh[
4#13.2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ'#1(".2 ĹŠ5(.+#-!( ĹŠ"#2 3 " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Ĺ—24ĹŠĹŠ +#5 !(¢-ĹŠ/.+(!( +ĹŠ"#)Â˘ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ,4#13.2ĔŊ ÄŽĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#-$1#-3 ,(#-3.2ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ /.+(!~ 2ĹŠ24 +#5 ".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ$4#19 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ $4#1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ1#2! 3 1ĹŠ ĹŠ .11# Ä“
.2ĹŠ.31.2ĹŠ$4#1.-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"(2341Äą (.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2 04#.2ĹŠ%#-#1 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 42#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %#-3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/ 314++ Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ3.3 +ĹŠ1#24+3 1.-ĹŠ'#1(" 2ŊĉÄ?ÄŒĹŠ /#12.- 2Ä“
[i bW gk[ b[ [ij| Yk_ZWdZe$ 7cXei oW ^Wd Z[dkdY_WZe [b YWie [d bW <_iYWb‡W" f[he de fk[Z[d h[YedeY[h W gk_[d[i b[i Z_ifWhWhed$
.ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ(,/ !3 -3#
;d [b YWie Z[ CeheY^e" bei cƒ# Z_Yei [dYedjhWhed bW XWbW Z[djhe Z[b Yk[hfe o bW ^Wd [djh[]WZe W bW <_iYWb‡W" feh be gk[ i_]k_[dZe [b d‘c[he Z[ i[h_[ i[ feZh‡W [d# YedjhWh W ik W]h[ieh$ BW cƒZ_Ye CWh_X[b 9hkp" Z[b >eif_jWb ;k][d_e ;if[`e" Z[jW# bbÂŒ gk[ [b Z‡W Z[ bW ikXb[lWY_ÂŒd feb_Y_Wb Wj[dZ_[hed W (* f[hie# dWi" gk[ ik\h‡Wd WiĂ’ n_W feh [b ]Wi bWYh_cÂŒ][de" Yedjki_ed[i feh ]ebf[i" Wi‡ Yece ^[h_ZWi Z[ f[hZ_]ed[i o XWbWi$ ÆBe gk[ c|i dei _cfWYjÂŒ [i bW ck[hj[ Z[b i[‹eh feb_Y‡W ;Z# m_d ;\h[d 9WbZ[hÂŒd$ ?d]h[iÂŒ Yed kdW XWbW [d [b jÂŒhWn $$$ " i[ b[ fkie iWd]h[ [d [b fkbcÂŒd o \W# bb[Y_ÂŒĂ‡" i[‹WbÂŒ bW ZeYjehW Yed kd l_i_Xb[ Zebeh [d ik heijhe$ ÄĽ #ĹŠ/#1)4"(! 1.-ÄŚ
FWY^[Ye be ‘d_Ye gk[ f_Z[ [i gk[ [ije Æde lk[blW W ikY[Z[hÇ" c_[djhWi gk[ CeheY^e WĂ’ hcÂŒ gk[ ƒb Æi_[cfh[ WfeoWh| W 9e# hh[WÇ" f[he gk[ W^ehW be ^Wh‡W Z[ kdW cWd[hW Z_\[h[dj[$ ÆI‡ b[ WokZWh‡W" f[he [d ejhe Wif[Yje" Wfeo|dZeb[ cehWbc[d# j[" f[he Wi‡ Yece be ^_Y[ de" feh# gk[ h[Wbc[dj[ c[ f[h`kZ_YWhed o c|i gk[ jeZe W c_ \Wc_b_WÇ" WfkdjÂŒ
} Ä“ĹŠ 5("ĹŠ .1.!'.ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ +! -9 ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ + 2Ä“ĹŠ 04~ĹŠ,4#231 ĹŠ24ĹŠ!(! 31(9Ä“ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ- "(#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ1#!.-.!#ĹŠ- " Ä“ĹŠ
Z- ,Ĺ‹ ,,#š(Ĺ‹- Ĺ‹+/ Ĺ‹-#(Ĺ‹ (- ;b fheY[ie [d YedjhW Z[b [n Z_h[Yjeh Z[b )& Z[ W]eije$ ;b Yehed[b i[ gk[ZÂŒ i_d Z[\[d# Z[b >eif_jWb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W" Yehed[b iW" oW gk[ [b WXe]WZe =ed# 9ƒiWh 9Whh_ÂŒd" i[ [dYk[d# pWbe I_blW" gk_[d [ijWXW jhW ikif[dZ_Ze W YWkiW Z[b ĹŠ [dYWh]WZe Z[ ik YWie" Z[# \[h_WZe" f[he ƒb Yedj_d‘W [d Y_Z_ÂŒ i‘X_jWc[dj[ h[j_hWh# fh_i_ÂŒd fh[l[dj_lW" Z_YjWZW feh @kWd FWXbe >[hd|dZ[p" +ĹŠ,(-(231.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ -3#1(.1ĔŊ 423 5.ĹŠ i[" i[]‘d iki fhef_Wi Z[# `k[p L_]ƒi_ce I[]kdZe +'*ĔŊ $(1,¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ YbWhWY_ed[i" Z[X_Ze W gk[ 2ĹŠ Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ bW #7(23#-ĹŠ/14# ".!4,#-3 " 2ĹŠ bWi WYkiWY_ed[i [d YedjhW #-ĹŠ, -.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ Z[ 9Whh_ÂŒd ^Wd YWcX_WZe$ fhel_dY_W Z[ F_Y^_dY^W$ )423(!( ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ ;b Wbje eĂ’ Y_Wb \k[ WYk# 24!#"(".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ iWZe Z[ kdW ikfk[ijW j[d# .2/(3 +ĹŠ#+ŊĊćŊ"#ĹŠ 1%.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ/1.!#2. 2#/3(#, 1#Ä“ jWj_lW Z[ cW]d_Y_Z_e [d :[djhe Z[ iki YWh]ei i[ YedjhW Z[b Fh_c[h CWd# ikcW WZ[c|i [b ^WX[h ZWjWh_e" YkWdZe ƒb c_ice [d ik Xh_dZWZe Z[YbWhWY_ed[i fWhW [dbWY[ iWXWj_de Z[dkdY_ÂŒ gk[ 9DD" YWZ[dW Z[ dej_Y_Wi [ijW# 9Whh_ÂŒd b[ d[]ÂŒ [b _d]h[ie W bW Zekd_Z[di[" [d [b i[dj_Ze Z[ gk[ YWiW Z[ iWbkZ ZkhWdj[ bW h[lk[bjW 9ehh[W dkdYW [ijkle i[Yk[ijhW#
Ze c_[djhWi f[hcWd[Y_Œ [d [b ^eif_jWb$ 9Whh_Œd \k[ jhWibWZWZe W bW Y|hY[b * o [ij| i_[dZe _dl[ij_# ]WZe jWcX_ƒd feh bW Kd_ZWZ Z[ 7ikdjei ?dj[hdei Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W" o I_blW Yeckd_YŒ ik Z[Y_i_Œd Wb Yehed[b o ik \Wc_b_W [b Zec_d]e1 W^ehW [ijei Z[X[h|d XkiYWh kd h[[cfbWpe fWhW gk[ h[jec[ [b YWie [d [ijei Z‡Wi" oW gk[ ^WijW [b cec[dje de i[ ^Wd fhedkdY_W# Ze ieXh[ gk_ƒd fkZ_[hW eYkfWh [b fk[ije Z[ Z[\[dieh$
ĹŠ#5("#-!(
Kd l_Z[e _dƒZ_je \k[ Z_\kdZ_Ze fh_c[he feh J[b[WcWpedWi o
ĹŠ+( #13 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#7Äą /1#2(¢-ĹŠ2(#,/1#ĹŠ5 ĹŠ ĹŠ 1(++ 1ĔŊ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5#1" "ĹŠ ,4!'.ĹŠ,;2Ä“ĹŠ 4#ĹŠ5(5 -ĹŠ,(2ĹŠ ÄŒÄ‰Ä“ĹŠÄ‡Ä‡Ä‡ĹŠ/.+(!~ 2Ģē ^ ĹŠ ÂĄ
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ }
Z[ifkƒi feh 9DD ieXh[ [b ce# c[dje [nWYje [d gk[ [b fh[i_# Z[dj[ 9ehh[W o ik [iYebjW _dj[d# jWXWd _d]h[iWh Wb >eif_jWb Z[ bW Feb_Y‡W$ ;d [b l_Z[e i[ eXi[hlW W 9W# hh_Œd `kdje W bW fk[hjW Z[ WYY[ie" [d [b bWZe dehj[ l_ij_[dZe ik kd_# \ehc[1 [d bWi jecWi i[ l[ gk[ Wb# ]k_[d WXh[ bW fk[hjW" bW lk[bl[d W Y[hhWh o [d feYei i[]kdZei bW
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.1.-#+ĹŠ8ĹŠ#7ĹŠ"(1#!3.1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .2/(3 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ2(#-".ĹŠ (-5#23(% ".Ä“ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ .% ".Ä“
WXh[d ejhW l[p" c_[djhWi [b [n Z_h[Yjeh f[hcWd[Y[ [d [b bk]Wh W jeZe cec[dje" ^WijW gk[ 9ehh[W _d]h[iW o [b ]hkfe [i Z_h_]_Ze feh 9Whh_ÂŒd Wb _dj[h_eh Z[b ^eif_jWb$
Ĺ? Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ć
.Ŋ04#Ŋ"(!#Ŋ+ Ŋ #8 ¢"(%.Ŋ #- +Ė
#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ #+(3.2ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #%41(" "ĹŠ -3#1(.1ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 23 ".Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ‡Ä“ÄąĹŠ +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4 +04(#1ĹŠ$.1, ĹŠ .ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ!4 +04(#1ĹŠ,#"(.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ +9 1#ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ #+ĹŠ . (#1-.ĔŊ!.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ. )#3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#2!.Äą -.!#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ .-23(34!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #/ĂŒ +(! ĔŊ "#ĹŠ"#/.-#1ĹŠ +ĹŠ . (#1-.ĹŠ!.-23(34(".ĔŊ (,/#"(1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#4-(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ .-%1#2.ĹŠ.ĹŠ "(2.+5#1+.ĔŊ.ĹŠ/1.5.! 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ%4#11 ĹŠ!(5(+ĔŊ 2#1;ĹŠ1#/1(,(".ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ1#!+42(¢-ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4 31.ĹŠ ĹŠ.!'.ĹŠ  .2Ä“ ĹŠ +ĹŠ !3.ĹŠ#7(23#ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ3#-3 3(5 ĹŠ /4-( +#Ä“
ĹŠ .1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,(2,.ĹŠ "#+(3.ĹŠ"#2!1(3.ĹŠ #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 13Ä“ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ‡ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ ¢"(%.ĹŠ #- +ĔŊ #23;ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ (,/43 ".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/.+(Äą !~ ĹŠ 1!.ĹŠ ( ;-ĔŊ '#1, -.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 ĹŠ
.41"#2ĹŠ ( ;-
, -Ĺ‹*,) -)-Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹/(Ĺ‹'#-')Ĺ‹ &#.) Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ24!#2.2ĹŠ"#+ŊĊćŊ"#ĹŠ2#/3(#, 1#ĹŠ++#5 1.-ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2# + ,(#-3.2ĹŠ!.-31 ĹŠ5 1(.2ĹŠ,(#, 1.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ.ă!( +(" "ĹŠ/.+(!( +Ä“ĹŠ
#$#-2.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.ă!( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ1#!+ , ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ2.+ ,#-3#ĹŠ/4#"#ĹŠ' #1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ! 42 ĹŠ /#- +ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ'#!'. C_bjed IWbWpWh =hWd_pe" WXe]W# Ze Z[\[dieh Z[b cWoeh Z[ Fe# b_Y‡W" <hWdY_iYe DeleW HWcei" fkie [d j[bW Z[ ZkZW bW b[]Wb_# ZWZ Z[ bW _d_Y_WY_ÂŒd Z[ bW _di# jhkYY_ÂŒd Ă’iYWb [d YedjhW Z[ ik Yb_[dj[ feh oW [n_ij_h ejhW YWkiW _d_Y_WZW Yed Wdj[h_eh_ZWZ o feh [b c_ice Z[b_je Z[ ikfk[ije Wj[djWZe W bW i[]kh_ZWZ _dj[h_eh Z[b ;ijWZe" Z[h_lWZe Z[ bei ^[# Y^ei Z[b )&#I$ ;ij[ fhe\[i_edWb WZk`e gk[ [d [b @kp]WZe :ƒY_ce Gk_dje
Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[ F_Y^_d# Y^W i[ ikijWdY_W bW YWkiW &/)'# (&'&" [d bW YkWb i[ ^W _cfkjWZe Wb 9ehed[b ;Zm_d JWf_W [n @[\[ Z[ bW ;iYebjW B[]_ibWj_lW feh [b Z[b_je j_f_Ă’YWZe [d [b 7hj$ ')& Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e F[dWb o [d bW WkZ_[dY_W YedjhW ik Z[\[dZ_Ze i[ fk[Z[ YedijWjWh gk[ bW WYk# iWY_ÂŒd <_iYWb [l_Z[dj[c[dj[ Ye_dY_Z[ Yed [b j_fe f[dWb gk[ oW i[ ikijWdY_W [d [b @kp]WZe Wdj[i _dZ_YWZe" [i Z[Y_h [n_ij[ _Z[dj_ZWZ [djh[ [b ^[Y^e o ik#
`[jei WYj_lei gk[ i[ WZ[bWdjW [d Z_Y^W @kZ_YWjkhW$ H[YbWcÂŒ gk[ feh fh_dY_f_e b[]Wb [i Wcfb_Wc[dj[ YedeY_Ze gk[ iebWc[dj[ fk[Z[ ^WX[h kdW YWkiW f[dWb feh kd c_ice ^[# Y^e o [d [ij[ YWie i[ ^W _d_Y_WZe ejhW YWkiW f[dWb feh [b _Zƒdj_Ye Z[b_je Z[iYh_je [d [b 7hj$ ')& Z[b 9ÂŒZ_]e F[dWb$ .-31 "(!!(¢-
FWhW Z[il_hjkWh bW WYkiWY_ÂŒd \_iYWb" C_bjed IWbWpWh [nfk# ie gk[ ik Z[\[dZ_Ze bb[]ÂŒ W bW 7iWcXb[W Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ W bWi ''0)&" i[]‘d [b fWhj[ feb_Y_Wb [n_ij[dj[" o bei ^[Y^ei Z[iYh_# jei feh [b Ă’iYWb ?l|d Hed 7]k_# hh[ i[ ^WXh‡Wd fheZkY_Ze W bWi
ĹŠ !42 !(¢-ĹŠ.ă!( + Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ #%ĂŒ-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"#-4-!( ĹŠ/1#2#-3 " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,(-(231.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 423(!( ĔŊ .2_ĹŠ #11 -.ĹŠ +% ".ĔŊ#+ĹŠ, 8.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .+(!~ ĹŠ1# +(9¢Ŋ4- ĹŠ2#1(#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !3.2ĹŠ3#-"(#-3#2ĹŠ ĹŠ 1#-% 1ĹŠ ĹŠ242ĹŠ
!.,/  #1.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ3.,#-ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ 2 +3.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2 , +# ĹŠ !(.- +Ä“ %4 +ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+#ĹŠ !42 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +#-3 1ĹŠ !3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(-24 .1"(- !(¢-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ24 5#13(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ.1"#-ĹŠ "#,.!1;3(!.ĔŊ3.".ĹŠ+.ĹŠ!4 +ĹŠ!.-!+48¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ, +ĹŠ !!(.- 1ĹŠ/.+(!( +ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ #$#!3ĂŒ#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#4-(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2 , +# ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ!.-5.! " ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ)4#5#2ŊĊćŊ"#ĹŠ 2#/3(#, 1#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡ÄˆÄ‡Ä“ĹŠÄĄ 4#ĹŠ3 +ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(.+#-!( ĹŠ%#-#1 " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2 , +# ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ(-3#-3¢Ŋ 2#2(- 1ĹŠ ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ 1(2.+ĹŠ # ă#+ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ(,/("(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠ+#%~3(,.ĹŠ (-%1#2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.31.2ĹŠ 2 , +#~23 2Ģē
&/0&&" feh jWdje" bei ^[Y^ei Wdj[h_eh[i W ik bb[]WZW de ied Z[ ik _dYkcX[dY_W" c|i W‘d i_ ik jWh[W \k[ [dYWc_dWZW ‘d_YW# c[dj[ W fh[YWkj[bWh bW i[]kh_# ZWZ Z[ bei fWj_ei o fWhj[ [nj[h# dW Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W DWY_edWb$ 7 Z[Y_h Z[ [ij[ WXe]WZe" [b j_fe
f[dWb Z[iYh_je feh bW <_iYWb‡W _c# f[Z_h bW _dijWbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW 7iWc# Xb[W de i[ Ykcfb[ [d bW fh[i[dj[ YWkiW" be YkWb i[ Z[ck[ijhW feh [b ZeYkc[dje Z[ bW YedleYWjeh_W fWhW bW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[ bW 7iWcXb[W" bW YkWb [i Ă’`WZW fWhW bWi '-0&& Z[b Z‡W )& Z[ i[fj_[cXh[ Z[ (&'&$
(-),v Ĺ‹ Ă„ &# Ä…Ĺ‹Ĺ‹),! (#-')Ĺ‹ /.š()') BW Kd_ZWZ JhWdi_jeh_W Z[ =[i# j_ÂŒd Z[ :[\[dieh‡W F‘Xb_YW" \k[ Yh[WZW feh [b Fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bW H[f‘Xb_YW c[Z_Wdj[ :[Yh[je ;`[# Ykj_le +,)" Z[ W]eije '- Z[b (&&-$ Ik Z_h[Yjeh ;hd[ije FWpc_‹e" ^WXbW ieXh[ bei h[jei gk[ j_[d[ bW [dj_ZWZ Wb i[h kd eh]Wd_ice WkjÂŒdece0 Ä 4_ĹŠ' ĹŠ2(%-(ă! ".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 2.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ 4- ĹŠ#-3(" "ĹŠ31 -2(3.1( ĹŠ ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ4- ĹŠ #-3(" "ĹŠ 43¢-., Ä&#x;
;i kd fWie ]_]Wdj[iYe [b gk[ i[ ^W ZWZe [d [b fW‡i" Wb fWiWh Z[ kdW kd_ZWZ jhWdi_jeh_W W i[h kd eh]Wd_ice WkjŒdece Z[ bW <kd# Y_Œd @kZ_Y_Wb$ OW gk[ [b ;YkWZeh [hW [b ‘d_Ye fW‡i [d BWj_deWcƒh_# YW gk[ de j[d‡W kdW Z[\[diW f‘# Xb_YW _dij_jkY_edWb_pWZW$ 7^ehW [d YWcX_e [b ;YkWZeh [i ‘d_Ye fW‡i gk[ h[YedeY[ [d ik 9edi# j_jkY_Œd bW d[Y[i_ZWZ Z[ Yh[Wh o \ehjWb[Y[h bW Z[\[dieh‡W f‘Xb_YW$
gk[ Z[X[ j[d[h kdW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd Z[ [ijW dWjkhWb[pW$ Fh_dY_fWb# c[dj[ [b eX`[j_le [i Wcfb_Wh bWi |h[Wi Z[ YeX[hjkhW W ejhWi cWj[# h_Wi Ykcfb_[dZe Yed be gk[ Z_Y[ bW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd$ Ä 4;+#2ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ ;1# 2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ + 2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ 31 ) ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #$#-2.1~ ĹŠ ĂŒ +(! Ä&#x;
Ä 4_ĹŠ(-!.1/.1 1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1.!#2.2ĹŠ + ĹŠ #$#-2.1~ ĹŠ ĂŒ +(! Ä&#x;
;i d[Y[iWh_e _dYehfehWh kd c[# YWd_ice Wbj[hdWj_le fWhW iebk# Y_edWh bei YedĂ“_Yjei$ ?dYehfehWh bW c[Z_WY_ÂŒd o bW YedY_b_WY_ÂŒd Yece kdW feb‡j_YW Z[ bW Z[\[diW f‘Xb_YW f[hc_j_h| lWh_Wi YeiWi0 feh [`[cfbe de `kZ_Y_Wb_pWh j[# cWi gk[ fk[Z[d Whh[]bWhi[ c[# Z_Wdj[ kd i_ij[cW Z[ c[Z_WY_ÂŒd$ I_ i[ ^WXbW Z[ bWi f[di_ed[i Wb_# c[dj_Y_Wi Wb bb[]Wh W kd WYk[hZe i[ be]hWh| kdW h[iebkY_ÂŒd h|f_ZW fWhW [b d_‹e$ ;ije be]hWh‡W Z_i# c_dk_h [b ^WY_dWc_[dje Z[ fhe# Y[iei gk[ ^Wo [d bei `kp]WZei Z[ bW d_‹[p o WZeb[iY[dY_W$
>WijW W^ehW ^[cei Wj[dZ_Ze [b |h[W f[dWb o Z[iZ[ [b c[i Z[ cWhpe Z[ (&'& Wcfb_Wcei bW YeX[hjkhW Wb j[cW Z[ d_‹[p o WZeb[iY[dY_W [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ Wb_# c[djei1 fWhW Wj[dZ[h W bWi cW# Zh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W gk[ feh de j[d[h Z_d[he fWhW fW]Wh kd WXe]WZe" de feZ‡Wd _d_Y_Wh fheY[iei Z[ h[# YbWcWY_ÂŒd Z[ f[di_ed[i Wb_c[d# j_Y_Wi fWhW iki ^_`ei$ Ä 4;-3 2ĹŠ! 42 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' -ĹŠ%#23(.- Äą Ä 4;+ĹŠ 2#1;ĹŠ #+ĹŠ 31 ).ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ #+ĹŠ  .ĹŠ ĉćĈĈÄ&#x;
".ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,.,#-3.Ä&#x;
:[iZ[ [b W‹e (&&- gk[ i[ Yh[ÂŒ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd i[ ^Wd ][ij_edWZe :[iZ[ [d[he i[ Wcfb_Wh| bW Ye# )/$,-& YWkiWi ^WijW bW \[Y^W$ :[ X[hjkhW fWhW Wj[dZ[h bei YWiei [ij[ d‘c[he i[ ^Wd be]hWZe h[# bWXehWb[i$ ;ije [i \kdZWc[djWb" iebl[h YWi_ '+$&&&" bWi ejhWi YWk# fehgk[ ^Wo c_b[i Z[ jhWXW`WZe# iWi i_]k[d [d fheY[iei$ Ä 4;+ĹŠ#2ĹŠ#+ĹŠ2(%4(#-3#ĹŠ/ 2.Ä&#x; ;b fWie i_]k_[dj[ i[h| WfheXWh [b h[i gk[ de fk[Z[d h[YbWcWh iki [ijWjkje eh]Wd_pWY_edWb feh fhe# Z[h[Y^ei o be c|i _cfehjWdj[ Ä 4;+#2ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ "#+(3.2ĹŠ ,;2ĹŠ $1#Äą Y[iei" [d [b YkWb [ij|d Yedj[c# [i [i [b j[cW #oW YedeY_Ze# Z[ bW !4#-3#2Ä&#x; Bei Z[b_jei c|i \h[Yk[dj[i ied fbWZei jeZei bei Z[fWhjWc[djei l_eb[dY_W _djhW\Wc_b_Wh$
Ä“ĹŠ 9,( .ĹŠ 1 -(9.ĔŊ"#2"#ĹŠ' !#ĹŠ31#2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ +ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ #$#-2.1~ ĹŠ ĂŒ +(! ĹŠ #- +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ !4 ".1
Z[b_jei YedjhW bW fhef_[ZWZ heXe" ^khje o dWhYejh|Ă’Ye" ieXh[ jeZe bWi f[gk[‹Wi ckbWi Z[b dWhYe# jh|Ă’Ye [d ZÂŒdZ[ [b /& Z[ bei YWiei ied Z[ 9WhY^_$
[d bW [nf[h_[dY_W WZgk_h_ZW [d bei jh[i W‹ei" kd ceZ[be Z[ ][i# j_ÂŒd gk[ i[ XWiW [d kd fWhWZ_]# cW Z_\[h[dj[$ BW Z[\[dieh‡W f‘Xb_YW [ij| [d bWi (* fhel_dY_Wi Z[b fW‡i$ =hW# Ä 4;+ĹŠ#2ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(.1(" "Ä&#x; Y_Wi W bW fh[i[dY_W Z[b Z[\[dieh ;ijWXb[Y[h kd ceZ[be Z[ ][ij_ÂŒd f‘Xb_Ye bei fheY[iei i[ ^Wd W]_# jƒYd_YW o jhWXW`Wh [d kd [ijWjkje b_jWZe o ^Wo c|i [Ă’Y_[dY_W [d bW eh]|d_Ye feh fheY[iei$ 8WiWZe h[ifk[ijW `kZ_Y_Wb$
ć
Ĺ? Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
-ĹŠ 43.ĹŠ/ 314++ ĹŠ#2/#!( +
.1"ĹŠ/1#2#-3 1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ĔŊ#+ĹŠ2 +¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !!#2.1(.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 43.,¢5(+ĹŠ04#ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ (-(!( ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 2ĹŠ #% 2Ŋĸ Ä“ ēĚĔŊ4- ĹŠ5#12(¢-ĹŠ#2/#!( +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ-4#5.ĹŠ5#'~!4+.ĹŠ/.+(!( +ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ(-2/(1 " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$ ,.2.ĹŠ 5(¢-ĹŠ#2/~ ĹŠ ÄąÄ?ÄˆĹŠÄĽ + !* (1"ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ +%.ĹŠĂŒ-(!.ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ$ 1(! -3#2Ä“ĹŠ
(.3#!-.+.%~ ĹŠ8ĹŠ!4+3(5.2ĹŠ2.23#-( +#2ĹŠ
ĹŠ(--.5 !(¢-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ (.3#!-.+.%~ ĔŊ#+ĹŠ"#2 11.++.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!4+3(5.2ĹŠ#ÄƒĹŠ!(#-3#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ 2.23#-( +#2ĔŊ+ ĹŠ-#!#2(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ) 1ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!.,4-(" "#2ĹŠ %1~!.+ 2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ĂŒ204#" ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄƒĹŠ- -!( !(¢-ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ/1(5 ".ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1(-!(/ +#2ĹŠ "#2 $~.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ %1(!4+341 ĔŊ2#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#7/42.ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.-$#1#-!( ĹŠ 1./ĹŠ .1+"ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .-"1#2Ä“ĹŠ
!,# /&./, Ĺ‹),!6(# Ĺ‹ .)' Ĺ‹ / ,4 Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹* vBW W]h_YkbjkhW eh]|d_YW Yedi_ij[ [d kj_b_pWh iÂŒbe fheZkYjei dWjk# hWb[i fWhW fheZkY_h$ 8W`e [iW bÂŒ# ]_YW \kdY_edW bW Ă’ dYW ?dj_ IWcWo :[iYWdie Z[b Ieb " kX_YWZW [d =kWobbWXWcXW F_Y^_dY^W $ xijW \ehcW fWhj[ Z[ kd dk[le cel_# c_[dje gk[ fheck[l[ bW fhe# ZkYY_ÂŒd iWdW$ :e‹W @kWdW 9^kcW o ik [ife# ie ?i_Zehe Gk_dZ[" WcXei eh_kd# Zei Z[b 9W‹Wh" ied bei fhef_[jW# h_ei Z[ [ij[ f[ZWpe Z[ j_[hhW$ 9ed kdW ^[Yj|h[W Z[ [nj[di_ÂŒd o bk[]e Z[ i_[j[ W‹ei Z[ fkh_Ă’ # YWY_ÂŒd Z[b ik[be" Wbb‡ ][hc_dWd c|i Z[ -& Z_\[h[dj[i [if[Y_[i" [djh[ bei gk[ h[iWbjWd0 W]kWYWj[" Y^_h_ceoW" b_cÂŒd" cehW" Yeb_Ă“ eh" Yeb" h[cebWY^W" pWdW^eh_W" XhÂŒ# Yeb_" fb|jWde" b[Y^k]W" WY[b]W" WY^e]Y^Wi" fbWdjWi c[Z_Y_dWb[i" [djh[ ejhei$ Be gk[ b[ Z_\[h[dY_W W [ij[ j[# hh[de Z[ ejhei [i gk[ bei Ykbj_lei [ij|d b_Xh[i Z[ gk‡c_Yei$ :[iZ[ bWi i[c_bbWi gk[ i[ kj_b_pWd" gk[ ied d[jWc[dj[ dWjkhWb[i" ^WijW be gk[ i[ kj_b_pW fWhW \kc_]Wh$ ÆKj_b_pWcei kdW c[pYbW gk[ i[ bbWcW X_eb" be ^WY[cei deiejhei c_icei Yed fheZkYjei dWjkhW# b[iÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ ?i_Zehe$ ;b ebeh Z[b X_eb i[ Wi[c[`W W ^k[le feZh_Ze$ O [i gk[ bW c[p# YbW Z[cehW [d fh[fWhWhi[ *+ Z‡Wi$ F[he bW [if[hW o [b jhWXW`e lWb[d bW f[dW" fk[i Yed [ie bWi fbW]Wi o bei cWb[i gk[ b[ fk[ZWd YW[h W bWi fbWdjWi i[ lWd$ Bei h[ikbjWZei jWcX_ƒd i[ l[d [d bei \hkjei$ Bei W]kWYW# j[i" cehWi" [d ][d[hWb jeZei bei fheZkYjei" ied heXkijei o cko Wf[j_jeiei$ +(,#-3.2ĹŠ2 +4" +#2
Feh [ie [i gk[ Ze‹W @kWdW Wi[# ]khŒ gk[ gk_[d[i Yec[d Wi‡ iWde
-(, +#2ĹŠ "($#1#-3#2 Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ
"#,;2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!4+3(5.2ĹŠ.1%;-(!.2ĔŊ #-ĹŠ+ ĹŠÄƒĹŠ-! ĹŠ -3(ĹŠ , 8ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ -(, +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!1( -9 Ä–ĹŠ/.++.2ĔŊ% -2.2ĔŊ / 3.2ĔŊ!' -!'.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ!48#2Ä“ĹŠ ++.2ĹŠ3 , (_-ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ.1%;-(!.2ĔŊ /.104#ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ +(,#-3 ".2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ /1."4!3.2ĹŠ- 341 +#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1."4!#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 3#11#-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ+4% 1Ä“
de YedeY[d Z[ [d\[hc[ZWZ[i Yece [b Y|dY[h$ @kijWc[dj[" [ij[ Yecfed[dj[ Z[ iWbkZ _cfkbiW Wb cel_c_[dje Z[ bW W]h_YkbjkhW eh]|d_YW$ :[ WYk[hZe Yed [bbW" Æ^Wo ckY^ei W]h_Ykbjeh[i gk[ i[ ^Wd ikcWZe W [ijW \ehcW Z[ fheZk# Y_h fehgk[ [b _dj[hƒi [i ][d[hWh Wb_c[djei iWdeiÇ$ :[ ^[Y^e" [bbW f[hj[d[Y[ W bW 9ehfehWY_ÂŒd Z[ FheZkYY_ÂŒd Eh]|d_Ye o 8_ebÂŒ]_YW FheX_e " gk[ W]hkfW W /&& W]h_# Ykbjeh[i Z[ [ij[ cel_c_[dje$ ;b Yh[Y_c_[dje Z[ bW W]h_# YkbjkhW eh]|d_YW jWcX_ƒd \k[ _cfkbiWZe feh [b _dj[hƒi Z[ bei Yedikc_Zeh[i$ ÆI‡ ^Wo Z[cWd# ZW" oe Wb c[dei j[d]e XWijWdj[i YecfhWZeh[i$ I[ Yec[hY_Wb_pW W jhWlƒi Z[ bWi YWZ[dWi o Z[ bWi eh# ]Wd_pWY_ed[iÇ" WdejÂŒ @kWdW$ JWdjW [i bW Z[cWdZW gk[ Zed ?i_Zehe o Ze‹W @kWdW i[ l_[hed eXb_]WZei W Wcfb_Wh ik j[hh[de$ F[he W bW \WbjW Z[ [ifWY_e jkle gk[ Whh[dZWh kdW ^[Yj|h[W c|i \h[dj[ W ik j[hh[de$ ;d [iW dk[lW |h[W i[cXhÂŒ YW# cej[" okYW" fWfW" Y[XebbW XbWd# YW" h[cebWY^W" WbXW^WYW" [djh[ ejhei$ BWi fbWdjWi h[Y_ƒd [ij|d ][hc_dWdZe" f[he Z[djhe Z[ jh[i e YkWjhe c[i[i [if[hWd j[d[h bW fh_c[hW jWdZW Z[ Yei[Y^W$
Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠÄƒĹŠ-! ĹŠ -3(ĹŠ , 8ĔŊ4 (! " ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4 8++ , ĔŊ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ1#$#1#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ %1(!4+341 ĹŠ.1%;-(! Ä“
&# ŋ ŋ #0#- -Ćŋ /6( )ŋ* ! , } ēŊ 23.2Ŋ2.-Ŋ!.-2("#1 ".2Ŋ!.,.Ŋļ,#- )#Ŋ"#Ŋ! 2 ČŊ8Ŋ#23;-Ŋ#7#-3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ(,/4#23.ēŊ
2ĹŠ!.,/1 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#73#1(.1ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ! " ĹŠ 5#9ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ!.,4-#2Ä“ĹŠ .-.9! ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ1#%+ 2ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ! -!#+ 1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ(,/4#23.2Ä“ EXj[d[h kdW jWh`[jW Z[ YhƒZ_je Xh_dZW Y_[hjWi l[djW`Wi" kdW Z[ [bbWi [i bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ Yec# fhWh [d [b [nj[h_eh o Z[ fW]Whbei o ^WijW Z_\[h_hbei [d [b ;YkWZeh$ I_d [cXWh]e" Yed [ij[ c[YWd_i# ce" Wb cec[dje Z[ _cfehjWh [ijei X_[d[i" [b I[hl_Y_e Z[ H[d# jWi ?dj[hdWi IH? i[ [dYWh]W Z[ YeXhWh kd _cfk[ije Z[b ( f[hj[d[Y_[dj[ Wb lWbeh jejWb Z[ bW YecfhW Yece YedY[fje Z[ iWb_# ZW Z[ Z_l_iWi$ I[]‘d [b h[]bWc[dje Z[b IH? Z_l_iWi [i YkWbgk_[h c[Z_e Z[ fW]e" Y_\hWZe [d ced[ZW o WY[fjWZe _dj[hdWY_edWbc[dj[ Yece jWb$ 7Yj_l_ZWZ[i Yece [b Yedik# ce e jhWdi\[h[dY_W c[Z_Wdj[ jWh`[jWi Z[ YhƒZ_je e ZƒX_je de [ij|d [n[djWi Z[ bW dehcWj_lW Z[b IH? gk[ f[hc_j[ bW Z[lebk# Y_ÂŒd Z[ [ij[ _cfk[ije$ 7YehZ[ Yed [b h[]bWc[dje" [ijei ied bei Whj‡Ykbei o bWi YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ fW]e Z[ bW jWh_\W feh iWb_ZW Z[ Z_l_iWi$
W bW IWb_ZW Z[ :_l_iWi" i[ [nfb_YW gk[ bW h[j[dY_ÂŒd i[h| h[Wb_pWZW kdW l[p gk[ i[ [\[Yj‘[ bW jhWdi# \[h[dY_W Wb [nj[h_eh e YkWdZe i[ h[j_h[ Z_l_iWi Z[iZ[ [b [nj[h_eh Yed YWh]e W Yk[djWi dWY_edWb[i$ ;d [b YWie Z[ WlWdY[i e Yedik# cei [\[YjkWZei Yed jWh`[jWi Z[ YhƒZ_je e Z[ ZƒX_je" bW _dij_jk# Y_ÂŒd Ă’ dWdY_[hW [c_iehW ^Wh| bW h[j[dY_ÂŒd Z[b _cfk[ije ieXh[ [b jejWb Z[ bW YecfhW ( [d bW \[Y^W Z[b h[]_ijhe YedjWXb[ Z[ bW jhWdiWYY_ÂŒd" Yed YWh]e W bW Yk[djW Z[b jWh`[jW^WX_[dj[$ !(.- +(9 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ (#-#2
;ij[ h[]bWc[dje jWcX_ƒd [i# j_fkbW dehcWi fWhW bW dWY_e# dWb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei X_[d[i o Z[b fW]e Z[b _cfk[ije$ ;b fheY[ie i[ bb[lW W YWXe kdW l[p gk[ bWi _cfehjWY_ed[i fWiWd feh [b h[i# f[Yj_le Y^[gk[e Z[ WZkWdWi$ Bei [b[c[djei gk[ [ij|d [n[d# jei Z[b fW]e Z[ [ij[ _cfk[ije Wb cec[dje Z[ bW dWY_edWb_pW# Y_ÂŒd ied bWi i_]k_[dj[i _cfeh# jWY_ed[i W Yedikce0 [gk_fW`[ Z[ l_W`[he [n[dje Z[ jh_Xkjei Wb .,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#3#-!(¢;d [b Whj‡Ykbe / Z[b H[]bWc[dje Yec[hY_e [nj[h_eh$ JWcX_ƒd bei Whj‡Ykbei YbW# fWhW bW 7fb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[b ?cfk[ije
. 1. (5(2 2
2ĹŠ2(%4(#-3#2ĹŠ !3(5(" "#2ĹŠ1# +(9 " 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ#73#1(.1ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ#+#%( +#2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!. 1.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ Ä‰Ĺ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(,/4#23.ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ!.-!#/3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#3(1.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ"(5(2 2Ä–
Ĺ—ĹŠ .-24,.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ3 1)#3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!1_"(3.Ä“ 5 -!#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#$#!3(5.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ3 1)#3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ Ĺ—!1_"(3.Ä“ Ĺ— #3(1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"(-#1.ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ3 1)#3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"_ Ĺ— .-24,.2ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ3 1)#3 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"_ (3.Ä“
(3.Ä“
i_Ă’ YWZei Yece c[dW`[ Z[ YWiW [b[c[djei Z[ kie Yej_Z_Wde0 [b[YjheZecƒij_Yei" [b[c[djei Z[ XW‹e" hefW Z[ l[ij_h" ck[# Xb[i" [di[h[i Z[ ^e]Wh" Yecfk# jWZehWi" WZehdei" lW`_bbW" b_Xhei o l[^‡Ykbei o Whj‡Ykbei Z[ jhW# XW`e _dijhkc[djei o%e [gk_fei fhe\[i_edWb[i dk[lei e kiWZei" gk[ [ijƒd l_dYkbWZei Yed bW h[W# b_pWY_ÂŒd Z[ kdW Z[j[hc_dWZW WYj_l_ZWZ $ Bei [dl‡ei Z[ ieYehhe feh YWj|ijhe\[i dWjkhWb[i W \Wleh Z[ [dj_ZWZ[i Z[b i[Yjeh f‘Xb_Ye e Z[ eh]Wd_pWY_ed[i fh_lWZWi Z[ X[d[Ă’ Y[dY_W" Wi‡ Yece Ze# dWY_ed[i fhel[d_[dj[i Z[b [n# j[h_eh o \ƒh[jhei e |d\ehWi gk[ Yedj[d]Wd YWZ|l[h[i e h[ijei ^kcWdei jWcfeYe fW]Wd [ij[ _cfk[ije$
.13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ +($.1-( ĹŠ1#5(2 ĹŠ+#8ĹŠ,(%1 3.1( ĹŠ
Ŋ: ĔŊ ŊěŊŋ ŋ*)&Z'# ŋ& 3ŋ'#!, .),# ŋ ŋ ,#4)( ąŋ+/ ŋ #0# #šŋ ŋ -. )-ŋ (# )-ŋ" ŋ/()-ŋ' - -ŋ*),ŋ & , ,ŋ& ŋ#('#!, #š(ŋ
#( ) /' (. ŋ )')ŋ/(ŋ &#.)ŋ (ŋ -. ŋ -. )ŋ ,)(. ,#4)ŋ )(ŋ Z2# )ąŋ -ŋ (  ŋ - ŋ 3 ,ŋ*),ŋ/( ŋ ),. ŋ ŋ * & #)( -ŋ (ŋ &# ),(# ŋ Ģ) -. ģĄŋ (ŋ* ( &ŋ ŋ., -ŋ$/ -ŋ ŋ& ŋ ),. ŋ , &ŋ ŋ * & #)( -ŋ &ŋ )0 ()ŋ #-.,#.)ŋ ŋ (ŋ , ( #- )ąŋ*) ,v ŋ#( &#( ,- ŋ ŋ 0),ŋ ŋ +/ ŋ& ŋ*)&# v ŋ -. . &ŋ )(ð,' ŋ &ŋ -. ./.)ŋ'#!, .),#)ŋ ŋ* ,-)( -ŋ+/ ŋ" 3 (ŋ-# )ŋ . (# )-ŋ*),ŋ -. ,ŋ#'*&# -ŋ (ŋ .)-ŋ-)-* ")-)-ŋ Ģ &# .#0)-ģŋ* ,)ŋ, " 4 ,6(ŋ)., -ŋ -#!( #)( -ŋ & 0 ŋ* , ŋ& -ŋ / ,4 -ŋ &ŋ), (ŋ+/ ŋ )(. '*& ŋ& ŋ& 3ąŋ#( # šŋ &ŋ # ,#)ŋ )-ŋ (! & -ŋ #' Ą
Ĺ? Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ĉ
'š , . -Ĺ‹ , (. Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ ,,). Â&#x; Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ" , ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2ĔŊ (!'#++#ĹŠ , ĔŊ)4-3.ĹŠ +ĹŠ! -"(" 3.ĹŠ8ĹŠ+~"#1ĹŠ"#,¢!1 3 ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ #5 " ĔŊ 118ĹŠ #("ĔŊ"41 -3#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,(3(-ĹŠ 8#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 2ĹŠ #% 2Ä“ĹŠ
.2Ŋ1#/4 +(! -.2Ŋ/ 13#-Ŋ!.,.Ŋ+.2Ŋ %1 -"#2Ŋ$ 5.1(3.2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ+ 2Ŋ#+#!!(.-#2Ŋ +#%(2+ 3(5 2Ŋ"#Ŋ'.8Ŋ#-Ŋ 23 ".2Ŋ -(".2ē ĔŊ Ĺ Ŋě Bei lejWd#
1.3#23 Ŋ!.-31 Ŋ"#,¢!1 3 2
j[i [ijWZekd_Z[di[i" Z[icehWb_# 9Wi_ bW c_jWZ Z[ bei lejWdj[i pWZei feh bW lWY_bWdj[ [Yedec‡W" gk[ i[ _dYb_dWd feh kd 9ed]h[ie fWh[Y[d Z[Y_Z_Zei W ZWh W bW efe# Zec_dWZe feh bei h[fkXb_YWdei i_Y_ÂŒd h[fkXb_YWdW [b jh_kd\e [d Wi[]khWd gk[ [b ikoe [i kd Æleje bWi b[]_ibWj_lWi Z[b cWhj[i" WcWh# Z[ fhej[ijWÇ YedjhW [b fWhj_Ze [d ]WZei Yed bei Z[cÂŒYhWjWi Z[b cWoeh‡W$ fh[i_Z[dj[ 8WhWYa EXWcW bk[]e F[i[ W gk[ [n_ij[ Yedi[die [d gk[ bW Z[h[Y^W fWhj[ Z[ iÂŒbe Zei W‹ei Z[ ik YhkpWZW feh [b YWcX_e$ Yed l[djW`W fWhW bW Y_jW Yed bWi khdWi ^eo" de ^Wo 7i‡" bei h[fkXb_YWdei Yedi[die [d Yk|d ]hWdZ[ fWhj[d Yece bei ]hWdZ[i \Wleh_jei fWhW bWi [b[YY_e# i[h| ik [cfk`[$ BWi Z_ij_djWi YedYbk# d[i b[]_ibWj_lWi Z[ ^eo [d ,(++.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'(2Äą / -.2ĹŠ5.3 1.-ĹŠ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei" i[]‘d #-ŊĉććÄ?ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ i_ed[i W bWi gk[ bb[]Wd [b bWi ‘bj_cWi [dYk[ijWi" #+#!!(.-#2ĹŠ+#%(2Äą @ekhdWb o =Wbbkf ied kd + 3(5 2Ä“ gk[ bei YebeYWd [djh[ , o [`[cfbe" f[he ejhWi [d# '+ fkdjei feh Z[bWdj[ Z[ Yk[ijWi Z_Ă’[h[d jWcX_ƒd iki h_lWb[i Z[cÂŒYhWjWi$ [d [b ]hWZe Z[ Wfeoe0 [b 7i‡" [b ‘bj_ce iedZ[e +.ĹŠ'(!(#1.-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ YWdWb Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd <en $ 5.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ Z[ bW Ă’hcW =Wbbkf h[W# D[mi" feh [`[cfbe" Yebe# "#,¢!1 3 2Ä“ b_pWZe [djh[ [b `k[l[i o YW W bei Yedi[hlWZeh[i ') [b Zec_d]e [djh[ '$+)/ fkdjei feh Z[bWdj[" 9DD fheXWXb[i lejWdj[i Yebe# b[i ZW '&" bW Ă’hcW Z[ [d# YW W bei h[fkXb_YWdei [d ĹŠ Yk[ijWi HWickii[d dk[# YWX[pW Yed kd ++ Z[ bW l[ o [b Z_Wh_e D[m Oeha J_c[i ,$ _dj[dY_ÂŒd Z[ leje \h[dj[ Wb *& Z[ bei Y_kZWZW# 23 ".2ĹŠ -(".2ĹŠ 1#-4#5 ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ ;, 1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ dei Z[cÂŒYhWjWi$
ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ/1#%4-3 EjhW [dYk[ijW Yed# #/1#2#-3 -3#2ĹŠ ;b ]hWd _dj[hhe]Wdj[" 8ĹŠ4-ĹŠ3#1!(.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ `kdjW Z[b Z_Wh_e J^[ MWbb #- ".ĔŊ8ĹŠ "#Äą i[]‘d i[‹WbW bW fhef_W ,;2ĹŠ#+(%#ĹŠ%. #1Äą Ijh[[j @ekhdWb o bW YWZ[dW - ".1#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠÄŠÄ?ĹŠ =Wbbkf" de [i fk[i gk_ƒd Z[ j[b[l_i_ÂŒd D89 fhe# #23 ".2Ä“ ]WdWh| bWi b[]_ibWj_lWi Z[ cW‹WdW [d bWi gk[ deij_YW jWcX_ƒd kd ]hWd i[ h[delWh| [b jejWb Z[ bW WlWdY[ Z[ bei h[fkXb_YW# dei Wdj[ bW gk[ Z[iYh_X[d Yece 9|cWhW Z[ H[fh[i[djWdj[i" )- Æ\hkijhWY_ÂŒdÇ Yed [b fh[i_Z[dj[ i[dWZeh[i" ejhei jWdjei ]eX[hdW# 8WhWYa EXWcW o [b 9ed]h[ie Z[ Zeh[i o lWh_ei fk[ijei [ijWjWb[i o beYWb[i" i_de Æfeh Yk|dje ]WdW# cWoeh‡W Z[cÂŒYhWjW$ Bei h[fkXb_YWdei WfWh[Y[d h|d bei h[fkXb_YWdeiÇ$ Yed kdW _dkikWb l[djW`W Z[ i[_i DWj[ I_bl[h Wkjeh Z[b Xbe] <_# fkdjei [d bW YedikbjW Z[b @ekhdWb l[J^_hjo;_]^j gk[ fh[Z_`e Ye# o D89" Wb be]hWh [b */ Z[b Wfe# hh[YjWc[dj[ bei h[ikbjWZei [d oe fefkbWh \h[dj[ Wb *) Z[ bei jeZei bei [ijWZei Z[b fW‡i ZkhWd# Z[cÂŒYhWjWi$ j[ bWi fh[i_Z[dY_Wb[i Z[ (&&."
ŊĎĔĎĒŊ Ä?Ä’Ĺ˜ĹŠ
&MFDDJPOFT FO &TUBEPT 6OJEPT
$BSBDUFSJ[EBT QPS MB MVDIB QPS FM DPOUSPM EFM $POHSFTP 'FDIB NBSUFT EF OPWJFNCSF
$ĂˆNBSB EF 3FQSFTFOUBOUFT
%JHOJEBEFT FO EJTQVUB
505"- FO MB $ĂˆNBSB EF 3FQSFTFOUBOUFT &TDBĂ—PT DBTJ BTFHVSBEPT EF MPT FO FM 4FOBEP 3FQVCMJDBOPT HPCFSOBEPSFT Z $636-&4
0USPT DBSHPT MPDBMFT Z FTUBUBMFT
%FNĂ˜DSBUBT
.
Fi\^fe
,,
@[X_f +
3FĂ—JEPT
-PT WPUPT SFĂ—JEPT TF EJTQVUBSĂˆO FOUSF JOEFQFOEJFOUFT IJTQBOPT NVKFSFT KĂ˜WFOFT Z MPT RVF WPUBO QPS QSJNFSB WF[
*
Npfd`e^ Npf pf
4FOBEP
). ).
505"-
FTDBĂ—PT
3FĂ—JEPT &MBCPSBDJĂ˜O -" )03"
1#!#ĹŠ5.3.ĹŠ'(2/ -. Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ +ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5.3.2ĹŠ8 ĹŠ#,(3(".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+#!3.1#2ĹŠ'(2/ -.2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ+#%(2+ 3(5 2ĹŠ #23 ".4-("#-2#2ĹŠ 4,#-3Â˘ĹŠÄˆÄŠĹ˜ĹŠ1#2/#!3.ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ!.,(!(.2ĹŠ"#ŊĉććÄ?ĔŊ"#!+ 1¢Ŋ 8#1ĹŠ
5("ĹŠ 7#+1."ĔŊ/1(-!(/ +ĹŠ!.-2#)#1.ĹŠ/.+~3(!.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#ĹŠ 1 !*ĹŠ , ĔŊ#-ĹŠ #-31#5(23 ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ,#"(.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#2/  .+Ä“ ÄĄ +ĹŠ-ĂŒ,#1.ĹŠ3.3 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5.3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ'(2/ -.2ĹŠ#,(3(".2ĹŠ ĹŠ-(5#+ĹŠ- !(.- +ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ #2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-.2ĹŠÄ?Ä?ćēćććĔŊ#2ĹŠ"#!(1Ä”ĹŠÄˆÄŠĹ˜ĹŠ24/#1(.1ĹŠ +ĹŠ3.3 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5.3 -3#2ĹŠ -3(!(/ ".2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĉććÄ?ĢĔŊ 2#%41¢Ŋ#-ĹŠ!.-$#1#-!( ĹŠ3#+#$¢-(! ĹŠ 7#+1."ĔŊ!(3 -".ĹŠ" 3.2ĹŠ1#!./(+ ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ + ĹŠ 2 ĹŠ + -! Ä“ 2 ĹŠ3#-"#-!( ĹŠ#2ĹŠ/ 13(!4+ 1,#-3#ĹŠ(,/.13 -3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ.#23#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ "(1(,#-ĹŠ! 11#1 2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#- "41~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #5 " ĔŊ,48ĹŠ1# (" ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ"#,¢!1 3 ĹŠ 118ĹŠ #("ĔŊ !34 +ĹŠ)#$#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ, 8.1~ ĹŠ"#,¢!1 3 ĔŊ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ1#/4 +(! - ĹŠ ' 11.-ĹŠ -%+#Ä“ ÄĄ (ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5.3.ĹŠ -3(!(/ ".ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ3#-"#-!( ĔŊ5#1;-ĹŠ4-ĹŠ 4#-ĹŠ1#24+3 ".Ŋĸ/ 1 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ "#,¢!1 3 2ĚŊ#-ĹŠ #5 " ĔŊ#-ĹŠ +($.1-( ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ .+.1 ".ĢĔŊ#7/1#2¢Ŋ 7#+1."Ä“
WÒhcW gk[ ZWZWi bWi Z_ij_djWi YedYbki_ed[i Z[ bWi [dYk[ijWi Æ[i Z_\‡Y_b fh[Z[Y_h [b jWcW‹e Z[ bW ebW h[fkXb_YWdWÇ$
Yedi[hlWZeh[i be]hWh|d kdei +) [iYW‹ei [d bW 9|cWhW Z[ H[# fh[i[djWdj[i" c_[djhWi gk[ [d [b I[dWZe be]hWh|d kdei i_[j[" be gk[ de b[i ZWh‡W bW cWoeh‡W [d [iW Y|cWhW$ 1#"(!!(.-#2 I_ bei fhedŒij_Yei lWd feh [b Bei h[fkXb_YWdei d[Y[i_jWd )/ [iYW‹ei fWhW ^WY[hi[ Yed bW cW# YWc_de Yehh[Yje" i[h| bW fh_c[hW oeh‡W [d bW 9|cWhW Z[ H[fh[i[d# l[p [d bei ‘bj_cei .& W‹ei [d bei jWdj[i o '& fWhW WbYWdpWhbW [d [b gk[ [b I[dWZe Z[ ;ijWZei Kd_Zei de YWcX_W Z[ b_Z[hWp]e Wb c_ice I[dWZe$ I[]‘d [b ceZ[be Z[ i_ck# j_[cfe gk[ bW 9|cWhW Z[ H[fh[# bWY_Œd Z[ <_l[J^_hjo;_]^j" bei i[djWdj[i$
1 -ĹŠ"#2(+42(¢ŊŊ -ĹŠ#+#!3.1 ".ĹŠ %. ( ".ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ Ĺ—4-ĹŠ"#2#,/+#.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ! 2(ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄˆÄ‡Ĺ˜ĹŠ-.ĹŠ
/ 1#!#ĔŊ ĹŠ)49% 1ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#-!4#23 2ĔŊ "(2/4#23.ĹŠ ĹŠ" 1+#2ĹŠ.31 ĹŠ./.134-(" "ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#,¢!1 3 2Ä“ 7/#13.2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ 14!#ĹŠ 1.- #!*ĔŊ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -(5#12(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .6 ĔŊ8ĹŠ 16(-ĹŠ 1%1.5#ĔŊ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -(5#12(" "ĹŠ -"#1Äą (+3Ŋĸ #--#22##ĚĔŊ , .2ĹŠ/1.$#2.1#2ĹŠ #,_1(3.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!(#-!( 2ĹŠ/.+~3(! 2ĔŊ 31( 48#-ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !34 +ĹŠ 2(34 !(¢-ĹŠ +ĹŠ_7(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ! ,/  Ŋ"#ĹŠ /1./ % -" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ1#/4 +(! -.2ĔŊ04#ĹŠ ' -ĹŠ/1#2#-3 ".ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ"#,¢!1 3 2ĹŠ !.,.ĹŠ, +.2ĹŠ%#23.1#2ĹŠ#!.-¢,(!.2ĹŠ 8ĹŠ1#2/.-2 +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"_ă!(3ĹŠ04#ĹŠ-.ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ!1#!#1Ä“ĹŠ
;b fh[l_i_Xb[ YWcX_e Z[ \k[h# pWi [d [b 9ed]h[ie fhec[j[ Yec# fb_YWh bW W][dZW Z[ ]eX_[hde Z[ bei Z[cŒYhWjWi o Wbj[hWh [b hkc# Xe Z[ bW fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[ 8WhWYa EXWcW$ ;b fhef_e Wi[ieh feb‡j_Ye Z[b fh[i_Z[dj[" :Wl_Z 7n[bheZ" h[# YehZŒ gk[ Wb]kdei Z[ bei ]hWd# Z[i j[cWi f[dZ_[dj[i Yece bW h[\ehcW c_]hWjeh_W de feZh|d WYec[j[hi[ i_d [b Wfeoe Z[ bei h[fkXb_YWdei$ Bei Z[cŒYhWjWi ^Wd i_Ze _d# YWfWY[i Z[ iWYWh [iW h[\ehcW WZ[bWdj[ [d bei ‘bj_cei W‹ei f[i[ W ik cWoeh‡W [d WcXWi Y|cWhWi o Yed kd cWh][d fh[l_i_Xb[c[d# j[ WY^_YWZe" [b Ykcfb_c_[dje Z[ [iW o ejhWi fhec[iWi [b[YjehWb[i feZh‡W Yecfb_YWhi[ W‘d c|i$ Bei Z[cŒYhWjWi ^Wd _di_i# j_Ze fWhW [ijWi b[]_ibWj_lWi gk[ Wikc_[hed [b j_cŒd Z[b fW‡i [d c[Z_e Z[ bW f[eh Yh_i_i Z[ bei ‘b# j_cei -& W‹ei" kdW Yh_i_i \eh`WZW XW`e bW fh[i_Z[dY_W Z[b h[fkXb_YW# de =[eh][ M$ 8ki^" i[]‘d Z[ijW# YWhed$ :[ jeZei ceZei" kd ]hWd Z[iW\‡e fWhW 8WhYa EXWcW$
ĉ
Ĺ? Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
)-Ĺ‹ - v)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ #&' Ĺ‹ )/-- ĂŽĹ‹
ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2., 1 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ+("#1 9%.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4+ ĔŊ+ ĹŠ 1#Äą 2("#-3 ĹŠ#+#!3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1 2(+ĹŠ#-$1#-3 ĹŠ%1 -Äą "#2ĹŠ"(ă!4+3 "#2ĹŠ#!.-¢,(! 2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2.!( +#2Ä“ ĔŊ š BW fh[i_Z[djW [b[Y#
Ŋ1#2 ! ŊŊĥ 1;Ŋ4- Ŋ1#2 ! Ŋ31 2Ŋ+ Ŋ'(/#1 !3(5 Ŋ ŗ"(/+., !( Ŋ/1#2("#-!( +Ŋ"#Ŋ 4+ ĔŊ#2Ŋ"#!(1ĔŊ
4- Ŋ31 -2(!(¢-Ŋ Ŋ4- Ŋ"(/+., !( Ŋ2(-Ŋ4-Ŋ /1#2("#-3#Ŋ3 -Ŋ$4#13#Ŋ8Ŋ/./4+ 1ĢĔŊ5 3(!(-¢Ŋ Ŋ+ Ŋ Ŋ#+Ŋ - +(23 Ŋ"#Ŋ Ŋ .-24+3.1 ĔŊ
.2_ĹŠ 4%423.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 231.ĹŠ #5#2Ä“
.ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ/1. +#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#++ ĹŠ !.-3(-ĂŒ#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/.+~3(! ĹŠ#73#1(.1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4+ ĔŊ 4-04#ĹŠ#5(3 -".ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!4#23(.-#2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ /.+_,(! 2ĔŊ8 ĹŠ04#ĹŠÄĄ-.ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! 1(2, ĹŠ-(ĹŠ + ĹŠ/./4+ 1(" "ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ %4 -3 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ!1~3(! 2ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ1#!( (1;ĹŠ2(ĹŠ#+.%( ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1#2("#-3#2ĹŠ ĸ ',.4"ĚŊ ', "(-#) "Ŋĸ 1;-ĚĔŊ ĸ 4%.ĚŊ ';5#9Ŋĸ #-#94#+ ĚŊ.Ŋĸ#+ĹŠ#7ĹŠ , -" 3 1(.ĹŠ ("#+ĚŊ 231.Ŋĸ 4 ĚĢĔŊ  "(¢Ŋ 231.ĹŠ #5#2Ä“
jW Z[ 8hWi_b" :_bcW Hekii[\\" j[dZh| gk[ ceijhWh ckY^W ^W# X_b_ZWZ fWhW bb[dWh [b lWY‡e gk[ Z[`W [b fefkbWh Bk_p ?dWY_e BkbW ZW I_blW o cWd[`Wh [b fk`Wdj[ fhejW]ed_ice _dj[hdWY_edWb" bW Yecfb_YWZW ]eX[hdWX_b_ZWZ _dj[hdW o bei [dehc[i Z[iW\‡ei [YedÂŒc_Yei o ieY_Wb[i Z[ bW gk[ i[ ^W Yedl[hj_Ze [d eYjWlW [Ye# dec‡W Z[b ckdZe$ BkbW b[ Z[`W W ik ikY[iehW kdW i_jkWY_ÂŒd gk[ [i [b ik[‹e ZehWZe Z[ YkWbgk_[h fh[i_Z[dj[ gk[ bb[# ]W Wb feZ[h0 Wcfb_W cWoeh‡W [d [b FWhbWc[dje" kdW [nfWdi_ÂŒd Z[b F?8 gk[ ikf[hWh| - [d (&'& o kdW feXbWY_ÂŒd iWj_i\[Y^W Yed bWi c[`ehWi Z[b d_l[b Z[ l_ZW Z[ bei ‘bj_cei eY^e W‹ei" YkWdZe (/ c_bbed[i Z[ XhWi_b[‹ei iWb_[hed Z[ bW feXh[pW$ F[he [b fh[i_Z[dj[ jWcX_ƒd b[ Z[`W W ik Z[bĂ’dW" kdW [Yedec_i# jW Z[ f[hĂ’b j[YdÂŒYhWjW W bW gk[ de WYecfW‹Wd d_ [b YWh_icW d_ bW fefkbWh_ZWZ Z[ ik fWZh_de BkbW" bei ]_]Wdj[iYei Z[iW\‡ei o \hW]_# b_ZWZ[i [YedÂŒc_YWi o ieY_Wb[i Z[ kd fW‡i Z[ '/& c_bbed[i Z[ ^W# X_jWdj[i ZedZ[ [b WdWb\WX[j_ice jeZWl‡W hedZW [b '& o bW \WbjW Z[ iWd[Wc_[dje W\[YjW W bW c_jWZ Z[ bW feXbWY_ÂŒd$
2ĹŠ"#4" 2
ÆBkbW ^_pe kdW fh_c[hW jhWdi# \[h[dY_W Z[ h_gk[pW fWhW bW ie# Y_[ZWZ gk[ ][d[hÂŒ kd jh[c[d# Ze c[hYWZe _dj[hde o c[`ehÂŒ kd feYe bWi Z_\[h[dY_Wi ieY_W# b[i" f[he Z[`ÂŒ ]hWdZ[i Z[kZWi [d [ZkYWY_ÂŒd" _d\hW[ijhkYjkhW" i[]kh_ZWZ f‘Xb_YW" YehhkfY_ÂŒd o ]hWdZ[i h[\ehcWi [d [b YWh‡# i_ce i_ij[cW Z[ f[di_ed[i [ _cfk[ijeiÇ" h[ikc_ÂŒ W bW 7<F 7b[nWdZ[h 8ki^" Wkjeh Z[b b_# Xhe Ăˆ8hWi_b" fW‡i Z[b fh[i[dj[É$ CWde Z[h[Y^W Z[ BkbW [d [b ]eX_[hde" Hekii[Ăľ" Z[ ,( W‹ei" ]WdÂŒ bWi [b[YY_ed[i Yed bW fhe# c[iW Z[ Yedj_dkWh bWi feb‡j_YWi [YedÂŒc_YWi o ieY_Wb[i Z[b WYjkWb ;`[Ykj_le" o oW WZ[bWdjÂŒ gk[ ik fh_eh_ZWZ [i iWYWh Z[ bW feXh[pW [njh[cW W c|i Z[ (& c_bbed[i Z[ XhWi_b[‹ei o ^WY[h Z[ 8hWi_b kd ÆfW‡i Z[ YbWi[ c[Z_WÇ$ Bei ZÂƒĂ’Y_ji Z[ _d\hW[ijhkY# jkhW ied ejhe ]hWd h[je fWhW kd fW‡i gk[ [d (&'* WYe][h| bW 9efW Z[b CkdZe" [d (&', bWi Eb_cf‡WZWi" o gk[ gk_[h[ Yed# l[hj_hi[ [d kd ]hWd [nfehjWZeh f[jheb[he [nfbejWdZe ]_]Wdj[i# Yei oWY_c_[djei Z[iYkX_[hjei W c_b[i Z[ a_bÂŒc[jhei XW`e [b cWh$ Hekii[\\" gk[ Z[\_[dZ[ bW
Ä“ĹŠ 4+ ĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ-4#5 ĹŠ 1#2("#-3 ĹŠ"(#1.-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ5(!3.1( Ä“ĹŠ
feb‡j_YW Ă’iYWb h[ifediWXb[ f[he jWcX_ƒd ed[heiWi [cfh[iWi f‘Xb_YWi" d[Y[i_jWh| Z[ ckbj_# c_bbedWh_Wi _dl[hi_ed[i fWhW ^WY[h \h[dj[ W [iei h[jei" f[he YedjWh| Yed kd Yh[Y_c_[dje [YedÂŒc_Ye c|i ceZ[ije gk[ [b Z[ [ij[ W‹e$ ;b Yh[Y_c_[dje [YedÂŒc_Ye Z[ *"+ [if[hWZe W fWhj_h Z[ (&'' [i Yedi_Z[hWZe Ækd Xk[d fkdje Z[ fWhj_ZW" f[he de fk[# Z[ i[h c[dei" fWhW gk[ fk[ZW h[ifedZ[hi[ W bWi ]hWdZ[i [n# f[YjWj_lWiÇ [d [b fW‡i" Z_`e W bW 7<F CWhYe 7djed_e J[_n[_hW" feb_jÂŒbe]e Z[ bW <kdZWY_ÂŒd =[# jkb_e LWh]Wi$
" ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ$;!(+
BW ZWcW Z[ ^_[hhe gk[ BkbW _c# fkie W ik FWhj_Ze Z[ bei JhWXW# `WZeh[i FJ fWhW gk[ \k[hW ik ikY[iehW Wikc_h| bW Fh[i_Z[dY_W [b fh_c[he Z[ [d[he Yed kdW YeW# b_Y_ÂŒd Z[ ÆfWhj_Zei _dĂ’[b[i o cko lehWY[i feh eYkfWh [b feZ[h" gk[ fk[Z[d Z_Ă’YkbjWhb[ bW ]eX[hdWX_# b_ZWZÇ" WZl_hj_ÂŒ J[_n[_hW$ 7b \h[dj[ Z[ kdW Z[ bWi ]hWd# Z[i [Yedec‡Wi [c[h][dj[i gk[ ^eo fWhj_Y_fW W fb[de Z[h[Y^e Z[ bei ]hWdZ[i \ehei ckdZ_Wb[i" de b[ i[h| \|Y_b W Hekii[Ăľ bb[dWh [b [ifWY_e Z[ kd fh[i_Z[dj[ gk[ fW# i[WXW feh bW [iY[dW _dj[hdWY_edWb Yece kdW [ijh[bbW Z[b heYa$
(. , *. (Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ , # Ĺ‹ )' Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹ ,%)43 ĔŊ ĹŠ Ä› =h[Y_W i[ l_e Wo[h W\[YjWZW feh kdW i[h_[ Z[ fWgk[# j[i XecXW #kde Z_h_]_Ze Wb fh[i_# Z[dj[ Z[ <hWdY_W" D_YebWi IWhaepo" o ejhei W bWi [cXW`WZWi Z[ Cƒn_Ye" 8ƒb]_YW o >ebWdZW [d 7j[dWi# gk[ i[ iWbZÂŒ Yed kdW ck`[h ^[h_ZW b[l[ o Wb c[dei Zei Z[j[d_Zei$ BW Feb_Y‡W ]h_[]W Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ ^W be]hWZe _dj[hY[fjWh o Z[jedWh Z[ \ehcW YedjhebWZW jh[i Z[ bWi XecXWi" c_[djhWi gk[ kdW bW Z[ij_dWZW W bW b[]WY_ÂŒd c[n_YW# dW [nfbejÂŒ [d bWi cWdei Z[ kdW [cfb[WZW Z[ bW [cfh[iW Z[ c[d# iW`[h‡W ÆIm_ii CW_bÇ$ I[]‘d kd Yeckd_YWZe feb_Y_Wb" Zei ^ecXh[i WhcWZei Z[ (( o (* W‹ei \k[hed Z[j[d_Zei [d [b Y[d# jhe Z[ 7j[dWi Yed Zei fWgk[j[i XecXW [d ik feZ[h" kde Z_h_]_Ze ÆWb fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ <hWdY_W o kd i[# ]kdZe W bW [cXW`WZW Z[ 8ƒb]_YWÇ$ Kd YkWhje fWgk[j[" Z[ij_dWZe W bW i[Z[ Z_fbec|j_YW Z[ >ebWd# ZW" \k[ [dYedjhWZe [d ejhW [c# fh[iW Z[ c[diW`[h‡W fh_lWZW$ 7Z[c|i" \k[dj[i eĂ’Y_eiWi Y[h# YWdWi W bW feb_Y‡W _d\ehcWhed Z[ gk[ Zei ck`[h[i \k[hed Z[j[d_ZWi fWhW i[h _dj[hhe]WZWi [d h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed [ij[ YWie" gk[ i[ fheZkY[ fe# Yei Z‡Wi Z[ifkƒi Z[ bei fWgk[j[i XecXW [dl_WZei Z[iZ[ O[c[d W ;khefW o ;ijWZei Kd_Zei$
ēŊ (+#2Ŋ"#Ŋ/#12.- 2Ŋ2#Ŋ,.5(+(9 1.-Ŋ 8#1Ŋ#-Ŋ +(ĔŊ/ 1 Ŋ/#"(1Ŋ+ Ŋ+( #1 !(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ4-($.1, ".2Ŋ#-Ŋ/."#1Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ ēŊ
- -#( (ŋ ŋ )' ( (. ŋ'#&#. ,ŋ (ŋ& ŋ ,)(. , :ĔŊ Ŋě ;b YecWdZWdj[ Z[
kd XWjWbbÂŒd c_b_jWh Z[b ikh[‹e Z[# fWhjWc[dje Z[ FkjkcWoe" \hed# j[h_pe Yed ;YkWZeh" \k[ Wi[i_dWZe Wo[h YkWdZe bW YWhWlWdW [d bW gk[ i[ cel_b_pWXW YWoÂŒ [d kd YWcfe c_dWZe" [d kd WjWgk[ Wjh_Xk_Ze W bW ]k[hh_bbW Z[ bWi <7H9" Z_`[hed \k[dj[i Y_l_b[i o c_b_jWh[i$ Æ;b Yehed[b @Wl_[h =WhY‡W" YecWdZWdj[ Z[b 8WjWbbÂŒd Z[ ?d][d_[hei" i[ Z[ifbWpWXW feh bW l‡W gk[ Z[ #bW Y_kZWZ Z[# Fk[hje 7i‡i YedZkY[ W CeYeW o ^WY_W bWi '&0&& beYWb[i _]kWb
^ehW [d ;YkWZeh ik l[^‡Ykbe \k[ l‡Yj_cW Z[ kd WjWgk[ Yed [nfbei_leiÇ" Z_`e W bW 7<F Bk_i L_j[ho" i[Yh[jWh_e Z[ ]eX_[hde Z[ FkjkcWoe$ :[ WYk[hZe Yed [b h[fehj[" [d bW WYY_ÂŒd ckh_ÂŒ =WhY‡W" c_[d# jhWi iki jh[i [iYebjWi h[ikbjWhed ^[h_Zei$ Æ:ei Z[ [bbei [ij|d cko ]hWl[i o \k[hed jhWibWZW# Zei Z[ kh][dY_W" [d ^[b_YÂŒfj[# he" ^WY_W [b ^eif_jWb c_b_jWh Z[ 8e]ej|" f[he ik fhedÂŒij_Ye [i h[i[hlWZeÇ" fh[Y_iÂŒ L_j[ho$ I[]‘d [b \kdY_edWh_e Z[fWh#
jWc[djWb" jhWi [b ^[Y^e" bWi Wkje# [b fh[i_Z[dj[ YebecX_Wde" @kWd h_ZWZ[i YedleYWhed W kd Yedi[# CWdk[b IWdjei" i[ Yeckd_YÂŒ Yed `e [njhWehZ_dWh_e Z[ i[]kh_ZWZ$ bei fWZh[i Z[b c_b_jWh W gk_[d[i" ;d kd Yeckd_YWZe Z[ fh[diW" i[]‘d kd Yeckd_YWZe eĂ’Y_Wb" [b YecWdZe Z[b ;`ƒhY_je bWc[djÂŒ Æb[i [nfh[iÂŒ ik i[dj_c_[dje Z[ [b ^[Y^e o jhWi YWb_Ă’YWhbe f[iWh o iki YedZeb[dY_Wi feh [b \Wbb[Y_c_[dje Z[b Yece Ækd Z[b_je Z[ b[iW ĹŠ kd_\ehcWZeÇ$ ^kcWd_ZWZÇ Wjh_XkoÂŒ ÆJhWXW`Wh[cei i_d bW WYY_ÂŒd W bWi h[X[bZ[i -ĹŠ 434, 8.ĹŠ <k[hpWi 7hcWZWi H[le# !3ĂŒ -ĔŊ "#,;2ĹŠ jh[]kW fWhW WYWXWh Yed "#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ ĔŊ bkY_edWh_Wi Z[ 9ebecX_W 1# #+"#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ%4#Äą [ij[ YedĂ“_Yje o fWhW gk[ 5 1(23 ĹŠ )_1!(3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ bei fWZh[i de j[d]Wd gk[ <7H9" cWhn_ijWi $
( #1 !(¢-ĹŠ !(.- +Ŋĸ ĚŊ8ĹŠ [dj[hhWh W iki ^_`eiÇ" [d# %14/.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ"#+(-Äą \Wj_pÂŒ Wo[h [b cWdZWjWh_e + ĹŠ -3.2 !4#-!( ĹŠ!.,ĂŒ-Ä“ YebecX_Wde$ 7b bWc[djWh [b ^[Y^e"
~ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/1.3#) ĹŠ#2/#!(#2
ĔŊ ^ ŊěŊ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .-"41 2ĹŠ"#ă-(#1.-ĹŠ+~,(3#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ31 ,.ĹŠ! 11#3#1.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ-.1Äą
3# .ĹŠ"#/ 13 ,#-3.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .1.ĔŊ".-"#ĹŠ' (3 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!.+( 1~ĹŠ#2,#1 +" Ŋĸ , 9(+( ĹŠ+4!( #ĚĔŊ4- ĹŠ#2/#!(#ĹŠĂŒ-(! ĹŠ8ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/#+(%1.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #73(-!(¢-Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ/1.8#!3 " ĹŠ! 11#3#1 ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ+.-%(34"ĹŠ /1.7(, " ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒÄ?Ä”ÄŒĹŠ*(+¢,#31.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠÄƒ- -!( " ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ -!.ĹŠ 4-"( +ĹŠ2(ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1#2#-3 -ĹŠ% 1 -3~ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1.3#!!(¢-ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.+( 1~
Ĺ? Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
ÄŠ
)(.#(Ă„ Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ *Z, # Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ &)-Ĺ‹!& # , -Ĺ‹ ( #() #Ä„#) -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ5 1( !(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!+(, ĹŠ8ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ(,/.13 -3#ĹŠ$4#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %4 Ä“ĹŠ 4ĹŠ !.-2#15 !(¢-ĹŠ#2ĹŠ5(3 +Ä“ ÆBei ]bWY_Wh[i ied [nY[b[dj[i _dZ_YWZeh[i Yb_c|j_Yei fehgk[ h[WYY_edWd W YkWbgk_[h YWcX_e c[Z_Wdj[ h[jheY[iei" WlWdY[i e f[h_eZei Z[ [ijWX_b_ZWZ [d ik cWiWÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ Bk_i CW_i_dY^e" ]bWY_ÂŒbe]e Z[b ?dij_jkje DWY_edWb Z[ C[j[ehebe]‡W [ >_Zhebe]‡W ?dWc^_ $ 7Z_Y_edWbc[dj[" i[‹W# bÂŒ gk[ Æ[d ;YkWZeh ied cko i[d# i_Xb[i Wb [\[Yje Z[ bei \[dÂŒc[dei Z[ ;b D_‹e o BW D_‹W" oW gk[ h[# ]_ijhWd ik bb[]WZW o ZkhWY_ÂŒdÇ$ ;i fh[Y_iWc[dj[ [ijW fWhj_Yk# bWh_ZWZ bW gk[ ^WY[ gk[ bei [\[Y# jei Z[b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye _dY_ZWd Z_h[YjWc[dj[ [d ik YeX[hjkhW Z[ ^_[be" feh be gk[ [d bei ‘bj_cei )& W‹ei W d_l[b WdZ_de ^W h[jhe# Y[Z_Ze ik cWiW [d kd )& $ 4ĹŠ +3#1 !(¢-
;b ?dWc^_ o [b ?dij_jkje <hWdYƒi Z[ ?dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd fWhW [b :[iWhhe# bbe ^Wd [ijkZ_WZe bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei ]bWY_Wh[i o ^Wd feZ_Ze Z[j[h# c_dWh gk[ Æbei gk[ h[jheY[Z[d Yed cWoeh l[beY_ZWZ ied bei gk[ j_[d[d ik YeX[hjkhW ]bWY_Wh _d\[#
. #1341 ĹŠ%+ !( 1 -"#2
Ĺ—ĹŠ #1ĂŒÄ–ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ .+(5( Ä–ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ !4 ".1Ä–ĹŠĹŠ ( Ä–ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ .+., Ĺ—ĹŠ #-#94#+ Ä–ĹŠĹŠ
Ä?ÄˆĹŠ Ĺ˜ Ä‰ÄŒÄ”ÄŒĹŠ Ĺ˜ ÄŒÄ”ÄˆĹŠ Ĺ˜ĹŠ ÄŠÄ“Ä’ĹŠ Ĺ˜ ćĔćĒŊ Ĺ˜
h_eh W bei +$*&& c[jheiÇ" Yec[d# jÂŒ CW_i_dY^e$ ;ije i[ eh_]_dW fehgk[ bW pedW Z[ WYkckbWY_ÂŒd Z[ d_[l[ i[ be# YWb_pW ieXh[ [ijW WbjkhW" oW gk[ bWi fh[Y_f_jWY_ed[i iÂŒb_ZWi i[ eh_]_dWd W^‡$ ;i Wi‡ gk[ kde Z[ bei ĂˆYWdZ_ZWjeiÉ W Z[iWfWh[Y[h [d kdei '& ÂŒ (& W‹ei [d [b fW‡i [i [b 9Wh_^kW_hWpe" Z[X_Ze W gk[ i[ kX_YW W +$'', c[jhei$ BW [b[lWY_ÂŒd [d bW j[cf[hWjk# hW W d_l[b ckdZ_Wb [i bW fh_dY_fWb Wc[dWpW Z[ [ijWi \ehcWY_ed[i Z[ ^_[be" oW gk[ Æi[ ^W YedijWjW# Ze gk[ [b _dYh[c[dje [i Z[ &"'& ]hWZei feh ZƒYWZW o ^W i_Ze YecfheXWZe [d ;YkWZehÇ$
Ä“ĹŠ #2"#ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä’ÄŒĹŠ' ĹŠ1#31.!#"(".ŊĊććŊ,#31.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.-%(34"Ä“
;ij[ Wkc[dje eh_]_dW gk[ bWi fh[Y_f_jWY_ed[i b‡gk_ZWi ikf[h[d ik b‡c_j[ o i[ c[pYb[d e Z[ifbW# Y[d W bWi fh[Y_f_jWY_ed[i iŒb_ZWi" be YkWb _dY_Z[ [d bW Z[i]bWY_W# Y_Œd$ -"#2
Bei ]bWY_Wh[i [d bW h[]_ÂŒd 7dZ_# dW j_[d[ kdW YeX[hjkhW Z[ '$/(, a_bÂŒc[jhei YkWZhWZei" i[]‘d [b [nf[hje Z[ [b ?dWc^_" gk_[d W]h[# ]ÂŒ gk[ Æ[b h[jheY[ie [i kd fheY[# ie dWjkhWb" f[he bW WY[b[hWY_ÂŒd de be [iÇ$ ;d 8eb_l_W oW Z[iWfWh[Y_ÂŒ [b 9^WYWbjWoW [b W‹e Wdj[h_eh" W f[# iWh Z[ gk[ [ijWXW fh[l_ije fWhW (&'+" WZ_Y_edWbc[dj[ [b 9^Wh# gk_d_ [ij| YWb_\_YWZe Yece [d f[b_]he$ C_[djhWi gk[ [d F[h‘ bei Wc[dWpWZei ied [b OWcWh[o o [b FWijehkh_1 [d 9ebecX_W ied [b Jeb_cW o [b IWdjW ?iWX[b1 o [d ;YkWZeh ied [b 9Wh_^kW_hWpe o [b Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ .+!;-ĹŠ / % ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ2#ĹŠ4 (! ĹŠ ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ*(+¢,#31.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ '(, .Äą ?bb_d_pW$ 1 9.Ä“ Æ;d bei 7dZ[i .& c_bbed[i Z[ f[hiedWi Z[f[dZ[d Z[ bWi W]kWi ]bWY_Wh[i$ I_ [d kd Z[j[hc_dWZe fWh[Y[d" [ijWi f[hiedWi i[ l[h‡Wd gk[ fhel_[d[d Z[ bW \ki_ÂŒd Z[ bei cec[dje [ijei h[i[hleh_ei Z[i# W\[YjWZWiÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ CW_i_dY^e$
v- -ŋ /,)* )-ŋ*,)' . (ŋ., (-* , ( # ĔŊ Ŋ ěŊ Bei b‡Z[h[i Z[ bW
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ /.13#ĹŠ ĹŠ- Äą !(.-#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ"#2 11.++.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ$4-" ,#-3 +ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ!., 3(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ! , (.ĹŠ!+(,;3(!.Ä“
Kd_ÂŒd ;khef[W K; i[ fhefk# i_[hed fh[i[djWh kd Æ_d\ehc[ [n^Wkij_le o jhWdifWh[dj[Ç ie# Xh[ bW \_dWdY_WY_ÂŒd _dc[Z_WjW gk[ WfehjWh|d W bei fW‡i[i [d Z[iWhhebbe ^WijW (&'(" ZkhWdj[ bW 9kcXh[ Z[ bW EDK ieXh[ YWc# X_e Yb_c|j_Ye gk[ j[dZh| bk]Wh [d 9WdY‘d Cƒn_Ye $ ;d [b fheo[Yje Z[ YedYbki_e# d[i gk[ bei `[\[i Z[ ;ijWZe o Z[ =eX_[hde Z[ bW K; WfheXWhed" Wb jƒhc_de Z[ bW 9kcXh[ gk[ Y[b[# XhWhed [d 8hki[bWi" i[ h[ifed# iWX_b_pWd WZ[c|i W Yedj_dkWh fh[i[djWdZe _d\ehc[i WdkWb[i o W ikXhWoWh bW _cfehjWdY_W Z[ i[#
]k_h Æ^WY_[dZe c|i jhWdifWh[dj[ fhe]hWcWi Z[ Yeef[hWY_ÂŒd Wb Z[# bW Ă’dWdY_WY_ÂŒd h[bWY_edWZW Yed iWhhebbe dWY_edWb[i o c[Z_Wdj[ _dij_jkY_ed[i h[]_edWb[i e _dj[h# [b Yb_cWÇ$ dWY_edWb[i$ OW [djedY[i" ED= Yece
ĹŠ!.-31.5#12( Bei b‡Z[h[i [khef[ei ^Wd Z[Y_Z_# En\Wc h[YbWcWXWd W bW K; c|i Ze YedY[Z[h Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ ($*&& ÆjhWdifWh[dY_WÇ o kdW WYbWhWY_ÂŒd c_bbed[i Z[ [khei WdkWb[i Z[ c[# ieXh[ bW WfehjWY_ÂŒd gk[ e\h[Y[h| Z_W Z[ Wgk‡ W (&'( kdei -$(&& YWZW ;ijWZe c_[cXhe fWhW gk[ c_bbed[i [d bei jh[i W‹ei fWhW ejeh]k[d Z_d[he Ædk[leÇ o gk[ WokZWh W bei fW‡i[i [d Z[iWhhebbe bei \edZei de fheY[ZWd Z[ Yec# W bkY^Wh YedjhW [b YWcX_e Yb_c|# fhec_iei oW [n_ij[dj[i" Yece [b Z[ YedY[Z[h [b &"- Z[ bW h[djW j_Ye$ I[]‘d WYehZWhed [b fWiWZe dWY_edWb fWhW WokZW [nj[h_eh$ Bei b‡Z[h[i [khef[ei [if[hWd cWoe" kdW fWhj[ ikijWdY_Wb Z[ [iW ÆWokZW h|f_ZWÇ i[ YedY[Z[h| Æh[[lWbkWh bW i_jkWY_ÂŒdÇ Z[ifkƒi W jhWlƒi Z[ _d_Y_Wj_lWi oW [n_ij[d# Z[ bW h[kd_ÂŒd Z[ 9WdY‘d" gk[ j[i" YWdWb[i X_bWj[hWb[i Yece bei j[dZh| bk]Wh Z[b (/ Z[ del_[c#
(/Ŋ#!.+¢%(!. 2#Ŋ2#15(++#3 2Ŋ"#Ŋ3#+ Ŋ/.104#Ŋ!(#-3.2Ŋ "#Ŋ,(+#2Ŋ"#Ŋ,(++.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ*(+.2Ŋ"#Ŋ/ /#+Ŋ /4#"#-Ŋ2#1Ŋ '.11 ".2Ŋ/.1Ŋ"~ Ŋ#-Ŋ3.".Ŋ #+Ŋ,4-".ē
Xh[ Wb '& Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[" [d YkWd# je W bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ ikf[hWh [b eX`[j_le Z[ h[ZkY_h kd (& iki [c_i_ed[i Z[ Z_ÂŒn_Ze Z[ YWhXe# de fWhW (&(&" ÆW Ă’d Z[ [ijWh [d YedZ_Y_ed[i Z[ h[WYY_edWh \h[dj[ W bWi d[]eY_WY_ed[i _dj[hdWY_e# dWb[i [d Ykhie [d h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed [b Yb_cWÇ$
Ä Ä€
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?Ĺ?
ĹŠ
ĹŠ
#1"(¢Ŋ Ŋ24Ŋ # _
ĹŠÄ› BW YWdjWdj[ Xh_j|d_YW" YedeY_ZW feh ƒn_jei Yece ĂˆIc_b[É e ĂˆJ^[ <[WhÉ" ^W f[hZ_Ze [b X[Xƒ gk[ [if[hWXW Yed ik del_e IWc 9eef[h" WdkdY_ÂŒ Wo[h ik fehjWlep$ ;ij[ fh[Y_iÂŒ [d kd Yeck# d_YWZe gk[ bW fWh[`W ^W f[Z_Ze gk[ Æi[ h[if[j[ ik _dj_c_ZWZÇ [d kd Æce# c[dje fhe\kdZWc[dj[ ZebeheieÇ fWhW WcXei$ BW _djƒhfh[j[ Z[ (+ W‹ei" [ijWXW [cXWhWpWZW Z[ kdei i[_i c[i[i$
.ĹŠ#23;ĹŠ #, 1 9 "
ĹŠ: ĹŠÄ› BW YWdjWdj[
de [ij| [cXWhWpWZW o be Z[ceijhΠjecWdZe WbYe^eb o iWb_[dZe W XW_bWh jeZW bW deY^[$ 9ece i[ iWX[" i[ [ijkle [if[YkbWdZe gk[ bW Whj_ijW [ijWXW [cXW# hWpWZW o gk[ [if[hWXW ik fh_c[h ^_`e Yed [b YWdjWdj[ @Wo#P" i_d [cXWh]e" bW dej_Y_W \k[ Z[iYWhjWZW feh ik YecfehjWc_[dje$
ĹŠ
#ĹŠ%423 ĹŠ"#/(+ 12#
ĹŠ: Ŋš De [i d_d]‘d i[Yh[je gk[ [b \kjXeb_ijW _d]bƒi [i c[jhei[nkWb" f[he be gk[ feYei iWX[d [i gk[ [b cWh_Ze Z[ L_Yjeh_W 8[Ya^Wc i[ Z_ifkjW Yed [bbW bW W][dZW Z[ ik Z[f_bW# ZehW \Wleh_jW$ I[]‘d bW h[l_ijW Wc[h_YW# dW ĂˆIjWhÉ" [b Z[fehj_ijW [i \Wd|j_Ye Z[ bW Z[f_bWY_ÂŒd XhWi_b[‹W Yed Y[hW YWb_[d# j[$ KdW \k[dj[ Yec[djÂŒ0 Æxb WĂ’hcW gk[ Z[ifkƒi Z[ Z[f_bWhi[ bWi f_[hdWi" j_[d[ ckY^e c|i W]_b_ZWZ [d bW YWdY^WÇ$ ĹŠ Ä“
ĚŊ ĹŠÄƒ- +#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1(+ĹŠ"#ŊĉććÄ?ĔŊ+ ĹŠ1#5(23 ĹŠ -(38ĹŠ (1ĹŠ/4 +(!¢Ŋ$.3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 13(23 ĹŠ2#,("#2-4" ĹŠ!.-ĹŠÄƒ-#2ĹŠ 13~23(!.2Ä“ĹŠ 23.ĹŠ/1.5.!¢Ŋ4- ĹŠ/.+_,(! ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ24ĹŠÄƒ%41 ĹŠ(-.!#-3#Ä“
.ĹŠ/(#-2 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ #+ĹŠ, 31(,.-(.
Ŋ! -3 -3#Ŋ8Ŋ !31(9Ŋ-.Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ/+ -#2Ŋ "#Ŋ(1Ŋ +Ŋ +3 1ĔŊ8 Ŋ04#Ŋ/1(,#1.Ŋ04(#1#Ŋ #-$.! 12#Ŋ#-Ŋ24Ŋ! 11#1 ē
c[" Z_i\hkjWh Z[ bW l_ZW o ^WY[h WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ Z[ cec[dje ik YW# Xk[dW c‘i_YW" [ie [i be c|i _c# hh[hW [i c|i _cfehjWdj[ gk[ fehjWdj[ fWhW c‡ W^ehWÇ" Z_`e bW kdW h[bWY_ÂŒd$ Whj_ijW$ :[ifkƒi Z[ dk[lei hkceh[i 7]h[]ÂŒ WZ[c|i gk[ [ij| gk[ WfkdjWXWd W gk[ l_l_[dZe bW l_ZW o [bbW ^WX‡W h[]h[iWZe ĹŠ Wfh[dZ_[dZe$ Æ;ijeo W bei XhWpei Z[b WYjeh Wl[h_]kWdZe gk_ƒd ieo B_Wc >[cimehj^" bW [n W jhWlƒi Z[ [hheh[i o [n# 1(+ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ _djƒhfh[j[ Z[ >WddW^ -ĹŠ f[h_[dY_WiÇ" Z_`e$  .ĔŊ (+#8ĹŠ!.-Äą CedjWdW Z[ic_dj_ÂŒ bW $#2¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ ! 2 1~ ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ24ĹŠ dej_Y_W$ 4/4#23.ĹŠ1#%1#2.ĹŠ -.5(.ĹŠ ( ,ĹŠ +ĹŠ ÆDe [ijeo Yecfhe# !4,/+(1ĹŠÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ  .2Ä“ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ ( , +ĹŠ/1¢7(,.ŊĉĊŊ"#ĹŠ c[j_ZW" de c[ leo W -.5(#, 1#ĹŠ!#+#Äą >WY[ feYei Z‡Wi i[ Ye# 1 ĹŠ24ĹŠ!4,/+# Äą YWiWh fhedje$ De d[#  .2Ä“ c[djÂŒ gk[ C_b[o ^WX‡W h[jecWZe ik hecWdY[ Y[i_je ^WY[h dWZW c|i gk[ i[djWhc[" h[bW`Wh# Yed B_Wc" jhWi [dj[hWh# ŊěŊBW [ijh[bbW Z[ '- W‹ei
i[ Z[ gk[ iki fWZh[i [ijWXWd fbWd[WdZe Z_lehY_Whi[$ KdW \k[dj[ Y[hYWdW W bW [i# jh[bbW Z[ :_id[o 9^Wdd[b h[l[bÂŒ gk[ h[]h[iÂŒ Yed B_Wc fehgk[ j[d‡W YbWhe gk[ iki fWZh[i Ă’h# cWh‡Wd kd Z_lehY_e" o [bbW d[Y[# i_jWXW [ijWX_b_ZWZ [d ik l_ZW$ FWhW bW Whj_ijW fWh[Y[ gk[ ^W i_Ze cko Z_\‡Y_b b_Z_Wh Yed [b Z_lehY_e Z[ iki fWZh[i" [b Ă’dWb Z[ >WddW^ CedjWdW o Yed [b Ă’d Z[ ik h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed B_Wc" feh [bbe ^WXh‡W f[Z_Ze Wb WYjeh gk[ h[WdkZWhWd ik h[bWY_ÂŒd$ ÆBb[]ÂŒ W ik\h_h ckY^e [i# jhƒi o \k[ W^‡ YkWdZe [cf[pÂŒ W WYjkWh c|i$ 7Z[c|i" W iki fWZh[i b[i W]hWZW B_Wc" feh be gk[ [ij| _dj[djWdZe gk[ W^ehW [ie \kdY_ed[$ ;ij| ^WY_[dZe be c[`eh gk[ fk[Z[Ç" Yec[djÂŒ bW \k[dj[$
4(#1#ĹŠ 04#ĹŠ+.ĹŠ04(#1 +ĹŠ 13(23 ĹŠ#!4 3.1( Äą -.ĹŠ1#3.1- ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#2!#Äą - 1(.2ĹŠ!.,.ĹŠ2.+(23 Ä“ĹŠ 4ĹŠ,#3 ĹŠ#2ĹŠ31 2/ 2 1ĹŠ $1.-3#1 2Ä“ĹŠ
Ĺ? Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
(ĹŠ24# .ĹŠ#2ĹŠ/."#1ĹŠ ++#- 1ĹŠ!.+(2#.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ04#ĹŠ 3.".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,4-".ĹŠ#2!4Äą !'#ĹŠ,(ĹŠ,ĂŒ2(! ĢēŊ
4, ĹŠ!4 13.ĹŠ 2'.6ĹŠ#-ĹŠ '(+#
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄ› ;b YWdjWdj[
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
Bk[]e Z[ ^WX[h i_Ze fWhj[ Z[ BWj_de $ Æ;b |bXkc [ij| ^[Y^e bWi \WceiWi ehgk[ijWi Yed kdW _Z[W _dj[hdWY_e# [YkWjeh_WdWi Bei :ka[i dWb$ ;b eX`[j_le [i gk[ bW o 8WjW^ebW" [b YWdjWdj[ ĹŠ ][dj[ i[ _Z[dj_Ă’ gk[ Yed <h[ZZo =eZeo h[jehdW W bW [iY[dW cki_YWb Yece .2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ3#, 2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ YWZW kdW Z[ bWi b[jhWi Z[ "(2!.ĹŠÄĽ 9¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ c_i YWdY_ed[i" gk[ XW_# ieb_ijW$ !.-!(#-!( ÄŚĹŠ2.-ĹŠ ĂˆGk_[he gk[ c[ gk_[# "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 43.1~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ b[" gk[ Z_i\hkj[$$$Ç" Z_`e <h[ZZo" gk_[d Yed\[iÂŒ hWiÉ [i [b j‡jkbe Z[b i[dY_# 1#""8ĹŠ .".8Ä“ gk[ de b[ j[c[ W [ij[ dk[# bbe gk[ WYjkWbc[dj[ fhe# le Z[iW\‡e Yece ieb_ijW$ ceY_edW o gk[ [i fWhj[ Æ:[iZ[ ^WY[ j_[cfe gk[h‡W Z[ ik fh_c[h Z_iYe Wb fkhe [ij_be jhef_YWb" ĂˆHWpÂŒd o YedY_[dY_WÉ" jecWh [ij[ h[je oe iebe$ Iƒ gk[ gk[ \k[ fheZkY_Ze feh [b Yebec# [b h_[i]e [i ]hWdZ[ o gk[ Wc[# X_Wde @^ed M_bb_Wc Kf[]k_$ BW h_jW ]hWd h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ" f[he c[pYbW o cWij[h_pWY_ÂŒd i[ ^_pe iƒ gk[ be leo W be]hWh" oW gk[ [d C_Wc_ feh @Wl_[h =WhpW i[_i [ijeo ZWdZe jeZe c‡Ç" i[‹WbÂŒ [b l[Y[i ]WdWZeh Z[b =hWcco Whj_ijW$
ēŊ 1#""8Ŋ#,/#9¢Ŋ24Ŋ31 ).Ŋ#-Ŋ2.+(3 1(.Ŋ Ŋ(-(!(.2Ŋ"#ŊĉććĒē
, (_-ĹŠ !.,/(3#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ '(-
Ä“ĹŠ -"1# ĹŠ 4;1#9ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ"#2ÄƒĹŠ+#ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ/ 13#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!#13 ,#-ĹŠ (-3#1- !(.- +Ä“ĹŠ
Ä Ä
i[dj_hi[ iWj_i\[Y^W o \[b_p feh bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i [cfh[dZ_ZWi Z[iZ[ bW i[cWdW fWiWZW$ Feh [`[cfbe0 L_i_jW W bW H[i[hlW FWdZW" kd bk]Wh ZedZ[ i[ fhej[][ W [ijei Wd_cWb[i [d l‡W Z[ [nj_dY_ÂŒd1 bW fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d [b :[iĂ’ b[ Z[ bW 9Wh_ZWZ" [l[dje gk[ i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ [d bWi fh_dY_fWb[i YWbb[i Z[ bWi ĹŠ Ä› BW be`WdW 7dZh[W Ik|h[p h[fh[i[djW Wb ;YkWZeh [d Y_kZWZ[i Z[ 9^[d]Zk o F_n_Wd" [b Y[hjWc[d Z[b C_ii ?dj[hdWY_e# ^Wd i_Ze fWhj[ Z[ bW W][dZW gk[ ^W Ykcfb_Ze dk[ijhW h[# dWb" ]WbW gk[ i[ Z[iWhhebbW fh[i[djWdj[ be`WdW$ [d 9^[d]Zk" 9^_dW" fW‡i ĹŠ EjhW Z[ bWi WYj_l_ZW# ZedZ[ [b i|XWZe Wdj[h_eh Z[i [cfh[dZ_ZWi feh i[ [b_]_ÂŒ W bW [ijWZekd_# 7dZh[W \k[ [b Z[iĂ’ b[ Z[b Z[di[ 7b[nWdZh_W C_# ĹŠ2#%4-" ĹŠ$(- Äą +(23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (22ĹŠ bbi Yece bW dk[lW C_ii !4 ".1ĹŠ!.,/(3#ĹŠ JhW`[ J‡f_Ye" Ykoe Z_i[‹e !.-ĹŠÄ?Ä‘ĹŠ!.-!41Äą [i Z[ bW Y^ebW Yk[dYWdW o CkdZe$ 2 -3#2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ \k[ [bWXehWZe feh 9Whbei 7 f[iWh Z[ bWi Z_Ă’ Ykb# (22ĹŠ -3#1- !(.- +ĔŊ jWZ[i Yed bW Yeckd_YW# % + ĹŠ$(- +ĹŠ ĹŠ1# +(Äą 7]k_bWh$ ;bbW bb[lÂŒ WZ[# c|i Yh[WY_ed[i Z[ JW# Y_ÂŒd" fk[ije gk[ ?dj[hd[j 9 12#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -.5(#, 1#ĹŠ#-ĹŠ [i b_c_jWZe [d [b fW‡i Wi_|# '#-%"4ĔŊ '(- Ä“ĹŠ j_WdW Jehh[i o :[d_ii[ 8[d‡j[p$ j_Ye" 7dZh[W Ik|h[p Z_`e
3(-%Ŋ2(-$¢-(!.
ŊěŊ +ĹŠ,ĂŒ2(!.ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ,.,#-3.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.-!(#13.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ
.$1#!(¢Ŋ#+ĹŠÄƒĹŠ-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ + !(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ #/.13#2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ !.,/  ~ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ '#ĹŠ .8 +ĹŠ '(+ 1,.-(!ĹŠ .-!#13ĹŠ 1!'#231 ĔŊ 4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/ 1 " 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ%(1 ĹŠÄĽ 8,/'.-(!(38ÄŚĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ ' -ĹŠ " /3 ".ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ%1 -"#2ĹŠ_7(3.2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 1(3;-(!.Ä“ĹŠ
c[n_YWde Bk_i C_# ]k[b" gk[ j[d‡W fh[# l_ije h[W# b_pWh jh[i YedY_[hjei [ij[ c[i [d bW YWf_jWb Y^_b[dW" ikcWh| kd YkWhje h[Y_jWb Wdj[ bW ]hWd Z[cWdZW Z[ Xeb[jei fWhW ik [if[Yj|Ykbe" _d\ehcWhed bei eh]Wd_pWZeh[i$ ;b fehjWb Z_]_jWb Z[b Z_Wh_e ĂˆBW J[hY[hWÉ i[‹WbÂŒ gk[ Ăˆ;b IebÉ be]hÂŒ _]kWbWh ik fhef_W cWhYW" Wb WXh_h kdW YkWhjW fh[i[djWY_ÂŒd Yedi[Ykj_lW [d [b Cel_ijWh 7h[dW" fh_dY_fWb [iY[dWh_e fWhW [if[Yj|Ykbei cWi_lei Z[ IWdj_W]e$ Bk_i C_]k[b" Z[ [ijW \ehcW" i[ fh[i[djWh| [b '-" '." '/ o (& Z[ del_[cXh[ [d [i[ [iY[dWh_e" Wdj[ bW WbjW Z[cWdZW Z[ [djhW# ZWi" Ykoei fh[Y_ei lWd Z[ bei ), W *.& ZÂŒbWh[i$ ĹŠ
;/(" ĹŠ8ĹŠ$41(.2 ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ: ĹŠÄ› OW _dj[hfh[# jÂŒ W kdW Wi[i_dW [d bW fWdjWbbW Y^_YW" o W^ehW bW [ifW‹ebW ;biW FWjWao ZWh| l_ZW W kdW feb_Y‡W [d bW gk_djW [djh[]W Z[ bW Y_djW ĂˆH|f_Zei o \kh_eieiÉ" gk[ fhejW]ed_pW Wb bWZe Z[ L_d :_[i[b" FWkb MWba[h o :mWod[ ĂˆBW HeYWÉ @ed^ied$ FWjWao" gk[ [ij[bWh_pÂŒ kd [f_# ieZ_e Z[ bW j[b[i[h_[ c[n_YWdW ĂˆCk`[h[i Wi[i_dWi (É" Z_`e gk[ i[ iec[j_ÂŒ W kd [djh[dW# c_[dje [if[Y_Wb fWhW feZ[h Z[iWhhebbWh [b f[hiedW`[ Z[ bW f[b‡YkbW gk[ i[ [ijh[dWh| W c[Z_WZei Z[ (&''$
#!' 9 ĹŠ/1./4#23 2ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ^ ĹŠÄ› 7kdgk[ de ^W h[# Y_X_Ze fhefk[ijWi Z[ jhWXW`e [d J[b[l_iW" jhWi Ă’ dWb_pWh ik fWhj_Y_fWY_ÂŒd [d [b fhe]hWcW ĂˆCkƒl[j[É" CWh_X[b =kWhZ_W h[Y^WpÂŒ e\[hjWi Z[ ejhWi YWZ[dWi" Yed bW [if[hWdpW gk[ cko fhedje i[h| dk[lWc[dj[ jecWZW [d Yk[djW feh bW j[b[# l_iehW Yed bW gk[ ^W jhWXW`WZe feh W‹ei$ ÆOe be gk[ gk_[he [i gk[ c_ [cfh[iW de c[ WXWdZed[ o c[ i_]W WfeoWdZe$ Be gk[ gk[h[cei [i jhWXW`WhÇ" Z_`e bW Whj_ijW YeijWhh_Y[di[$ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ä Ä‚
Ĺ? Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
,.1ĹŠ8ĹŠ/#12.- +(" "
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
ŊěŊI[]‘d >[b[d <_i^[h" WdjhefÂŒbe]W" bW \ehcW [d gk[ kd _dZ_l_Zke i[ YecfehjW o ik _d\WdY_W _dĂ“ko[d W bW ^ehW Z[ [b[]_h kdW fWh[`W i[dj_c[d# jWb$ BW [nf[hjW" [d kd [ijkZ_e" Z_l_Z_ÂŒ W bWi f[hiedWi [d YkWjhe j_fei" [d \kdY_ÂŒd Z[b fh[Zec_d_e gk[ j_[d[d [d ik YecfehjWc_[dje bWi Z_\[h[d# j[i pedWi Z[b Y[h[Xhe$ ;ijei ied [nfbehWZeh[i" YedijhkYje# h[i" Z_h[Yjeh[i o d[]eY_WZeh[i$ ;nfb_YW gk[ bei [nfbehWZeh[i ied Wgk[bbei gk[ XkiYWd del[ZWZ o Wikc[d h_[i]ei$ ;bbei i[ i_[dj[d WjhW‡Zei feh ][dj[ cko fWh[Y_ZW e feh bei YedijhkYjeh[i" Wgk[bbei gk[ ik[b[d i[h Yedl[dY_edWb[i" fh[YWl_Zei o ehZ[dWZei$ Feh ik fWhj[" bei Z_h[Yjeh[i ied cko WdWb‡j_Yei" lWb_[dj[i o [n_][dj[i$ O bei d[]eY_WZeh[i ied YecfbWY_[dj[i" _dZ[Y_iei [ _cW]_dWj_lei$
#+ !(.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ1#%1#2.
ŗŊ ŊŊI[]‘d kdW [dYk[ijW [bWXe# hWZW feh FWhi^_f" W][dY_W Z[
YedjWYjei"-Z[ YWZW '& ck`[h[i de fk[Z[d [l_jWh ZWh kdW i[# ]kdZW efehjkd_ZWZ W iki Ăˆ[nÉ Z[ifkƒi Z[ ^WX[h j[hc_dWZe ik h[bWY_ÂŒd$ Be _hÂŒd_Ye [i gk[ ckY^Wi Z[ [bbWi h[jecWd bW h[bWY_ÂŒd W‘d iWX_[dZe gk[ ik [n YecfW‹[he de b[i Yedl[d‡W [d be WXiebkje$ ;d [ij[ Wif[Yje" bei ^ecXh[i i[ ck[ijhWd c[dei WX_[hjei W bW h[YedY_b_WY_ÂŒd$ F[he kd *, WZc_j[ gk[ ^W Ăˆh[YW‡ZeÉ [d kd Wceh‡e Z[ [ij[ j_fe$ ;b [ijkZ_e jWcX_ƒd ceijhÂŒ gk[ [b ,( Z[ bei [dYk[ijWZei WZc_j[ ^WX[h h[jecWZe [b hecWdY[ feh de i[dj_hi[ iebe" cWi de feh Wceh e YWh_‹e$
1 ,/ ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ2~ĹŠ,(2,
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ7kdgk[ bW iebj[h‡W de [i kdW [d\[hc[ZWZ YhÂŒd_YW gk[ Z[X[ i[h YkhWZW e Ă’dWdY_WZW" ^Wo ckY^ei gk[ i[ i_[dj[d cWb Wdj[ ik YedZ_Y_ÂŒd o Xki# YWd kd YecfW‹[he%W Z[ \ehcW Z[i[if[hWZW$ ;n_ij[ kdW j[eh‡W gk[ Z_Y[ gk[ W fWhj_h Z[ Wb]‘d cec[dje o Z[ Y_[hjW [ZWZ" [dYedjhWh fWh[`W [i Z_# \‡Y_b" [djh[ ejhWi YeiWi" fehgk[ bei _dj[h[iWZei i[ Xe_Yej[Wd W i‡ c_icei$ 7dZh[m CWhi^Wbb" j[hWf[kjW Z[ fWh[`W" Z[Y_Z_ÂŒ [ijkZ_Wh W bei iebj[hei$ BW Yed# Ybki_ÂŒd W bW gk[ bb[]ÂŒ [i gk[ YWZW _dZ_l_Zke Yh[[ gk[ ik c_i_ÂŒd [d [b ckdZe" Z[ifkƒi Z[ ]WdWh Z_d[he" [i [dYedjhWh fWh[`W$ Feh be ][d[hWb i[ ZW [d f[hiedWi gk[ WjhWl[iWhed kdW hkfjkhW Z_\‡Y_b" f[he YWZW YeiW gk[ ^WY[d bei [dY_[hhW c|i [d ik ckdZe$
(23 2ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ 1#!.-.!#1ĹŠ 4-ĹŠ#-% Â .
Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ1#!.,#-" +#ĹŠ#-$1#-3 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2(34 !(¢-ĹŠ8ĹŠ' + 1ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ"#2!4 1(1ĹŠ#+ĹŠ5#1" "#1.ĹŠ,.3(5.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-ă"#+(" "Ä“ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ (ĹŠ242ĹŠ2.2/#!' 2ĹŠ 2.-ĹŠ!(#13 2ĹŠ-.ĹŠ(-24+3#ĹŠ-(ĹŠ++#%4#ĹŠ +ĹŠ /+ -.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ5(.+#-!( Ä“
-3#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ("# ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ(-ă"#+(" "ĔŊ! " ĹŠ /#12.- ĹŠ1# !!(.- ĹŠ"($#1#-3#ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ -3#2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ/1#.!4/ 12#ĹŠ2(% ĹŠ#23.2ĹŠ!.-2#).2Ä“ ;d Y_[hjWi eYWi_ed[i" ^ecXh[i ( 2ĹŠ!.-23 -3#2 o ck`[h[i fk[Z[d bb[]Wh W i[d# I_ YkWbgk_[h YeiW gk[ Z_]W e ^W]W j_hi[ W]eX_WZei feh bW i[diW# fWh[Y[ i[h kd Xk[d cej_le fWhW gk[ [b ejhe _d_Y_[ kd fb[_je" Y_ÂŒd Z[ gk[ ik fWh[`W b[i [ij| [d]W‹WdZe$ I_d [c# be c|i fheXWXb[ [i gk[ [ijƒ XkiYWdZe kdW [nYkiW fWhW XWh]e" dWZW [i YbWhe o [b ĹŠ Z_ijWdY_Whi[$ 7Z[c|i" [ijW f[diWc_[dje fk[Z[ i[h i_jkWY_ÂŒd Z[ [de`e ZW f_[ fheZkYje Z[ bW _cW]_dW# +ĹŠ! , (.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ '; (3.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ !3(34Äą fWhW gk[ bW f[hiedW fk[# Y_ÂŒd e gk_p|i [i i[‹Wb Z[ "#2ĹŠ2¢+.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.-Äą gk[ h[Wbc[dj[ Wb]e [ij| 5(#13#-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ4- ĹŠ ZW iWb_h i_d j[d[h gk[ ZWh fWiWdZe [d bW ejhW f[h# 2# +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ + 1, ĹŠ 2(ĹŠ2#ĹŠ/1."4!#-ĹŠ ĹŠ [nfb_YWY_ed[i d_ h[fehj[i + ĹŠ5#9ĹŠ8ĹŠ"41 -3#ĹŠ YedijWdj[i$ iedW$ 4-ĹŠ3(#,/.ĹŠ/1.Äą Fei_Xb[c[dj[ [n_ij[ +.-% ".Ä“ I_ i[ ZW [ij[ YWie" be c[# kdW cko Xk[dW h[bWY_ÂŒd" `eh [i de Z[`Whi[ bb[lWh feh bW _hW o de ZWhb[ _cfehjWd# ik Ăˆc[Z_W dWhWd`WÉ Yedi# jWdj[c[dj[ b[ h[Yk[hZW YkWdje Y_W W bW f[b[W$ I_ bWi Z_iYki_ed[i be WcW" [n_ij[ kd jhWje YWh_‹eie" Yedj_d‘Wd i_d Z[iYWdie [i h[Ye# ^Wo X[iei" c_cei o YedijWdj[i c[dZWXb[ W\hedjWh bW i_jkWY_ÂŒd Yk_ZWZei$ ;i Z[Y_h" WfWh[dj[# o ^WXbWh fWhW h[iebl[h [b YWie o c[dj[ de [n_ij[ Wb]e gk[ W fh_# Z[iYkXh_h gkƒ [i be gk[ j_[d[ jWd c[hW l_ijW Zƒ i_]dei Z[ kd _dc_# i[di_Xb[ Wb i[h WcWZe$ De d[Y[# d[dj[ [d]W‹e" f[he W‘d Wi‡ kij[Z iWh_Wc[dj[ j_[d[ gk[ i[h kdW _d# cWdj_[d[ bW ZkZW$ Ă’Z[b_ZWZ" jWcX_ƒd fk[Z[ Z[X[h# ;n_ij[d Y_[hjWi YbWl[i gk[ i[ W fheXb[cWi bWXehWb[i" [ijhƒi" fk[Z[d WokZWh" jWdje W \ƒc_dWi j[di_ed[i \Wc_b_Wh[i e YkWbgk_[h Yece W lWhed[i" fWhW Z[iYkXh_h ejhW YeiW$ i_ [b i[h WcWZe [d h[Wb_ZWZ b[ [ij| Ăˆfed_[dZe bei YWY^eiÉ e i_ iÂŒbe i[ !3(5(" "ĹŠ3#+#$¢-(! [ij| WhcWdZe kdW jh|]_YW f[b‡Yk# ;b Y[bkbWh [i kdW ^[hhWc_[djW YbW# bW [d ik YWX[pW$ l[ W bW ^ehW Z[ XkiYWh h[ifk[ijWi$
I_ h[Y_X[ c|i bbWcWZWi e c[diW# `[i Z[ j[nje gk[ Z[ YeijkcXh[ o i[ Wb[`W fWhW Yedj[ijWh" ^WXbW [d \ehcW \ehpWZW e [djh[YehjWZW" i[ fed[ d[hl_eie%W YkWdZe b[ fh[# ]kdjW gk_ƒd b[ bbWcÂŒ" XkiYW h[i# fk[ijWi \|Y_b[i o h|f_ZWi" o XehhW [b h[]_ijhe j[b[\ÂŒd_Ye be c|i fhe# XWXb[ [i gk[ Wb]e de [ijƒ X_[d$ _1"(" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /#3(3.ĹŠ2#74 +
I_ bW \h[Yk[dY_W Z[ bei cec[djei ‡dj_cei i[ l[ Z_ic_dk_ZW" Wkd# gk[ de i[W Z[ \ehcW WXhkfjW" ^Wo bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ gk[ [n_ijW kd i[# h_e fheXb[cW gk[ fk[Z[ Z[X[hi[ W gk[ [b ejhe j_[d[ kdW Wl[djkhW e W gk[ Wb]e de \kdY_edW X_[d Z[d# jhe Z[ ik l_ZW$ 7dj[i Z[ WYkiWh fh[]‘dj[b[ i_ i[ i_[dj[ _dYŒce# Ze%W e i_ [n_ij[ Wb]kdW i_jkWY_Œd
gk[ be cWdj[d]W WjkhZ_Ze%W$ I_ de Yedi_]k[ kdW h[ifk[ijW bÂŒ]_YW e de dejW kd YWcX_e Z[ifkƒi Z[ ^WX[h h[ik[bje [b _dYedl[d_[d# j[" _dj[hhÂŒ]k[b[ Z[ \h[dj[ i_ [ij| l_[dZe W ejhW f[hiedW$ . 1#/1.3#!!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(5 !(" "
ÂľDe b[ f[hc_j[ jeYWh ik Y[bkbWh" d_ ik hefW5" ÂľjWcfeYe gk_[h[ gk[ [iYkY^[ iki Yedl[hiWY_ed[i o de b[ ]kijW ^WXbWh Z[ ik jhWXW`e5 I_ bW Ăˆc[Z_W dWhWd`WÉ i_[cfh[ i[ ^W fh[eYkfWZe feh cWdj[d[h iki YeiWi [d fh_lWZe" [djedY[i de ^Wo feh gkƒ fh[eYkfWhi[" f[he i_ feh [b YedjhWh_e Wdj[i [hW cko WX_[hje o W^ehW j_[d[ fheXb[cWi Yed gk[ j[d]W WbYWdY[ W iki f[h# j[d[dY_Wi" be c|i fheXWXb[ [i gk[ ^WoW Wb]e \k[hW Z[ bk]Wh$
Ĺ? Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. ÄŒĹ?
Ä Äƒ
1#5#-% Ŋ#+Ŋ!¢+#1 #-Ŋ24Ŋ#-3.1-. ēŊ 4!' 2Ŋ"#Ŋ+ 2Ŋ,4)#1#2Ŋ04#Ŋ1#!( #-Ŋ!.,#-3 1(.2Ŋ%1.2#1.2Ŋ2#Ŋ5#-Ŋ $#!3 " 2Ŋ#,.!(.- +Ŋ8Ŋ/2(!.+¢%(! ,#-3#ēŊ
1.5.! 3(5 2ĹŠ52Ä“ĹŠ, !'(23 2
2ĹŠ,4)#1#2ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ!.-23 -3#,#-3#ĹŠ . +(% " 2ĹŠ ĹŠ#2!4!' 1ĹŠ$1 2#2ĹŠ. 2!#- 2ĹŠ.ĹŠ "#-(%1 -3#2Ä“ĹŠÄ 4_ĹŠ' !#1ĹŠ$1#-3#ĹŠ ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ 2(34 !(¢-Ä&#x; ÂśCWc_jW" gk[ Xk[dW [ij| Âś9ei_# jW b_dZW" l[d WY| ;d YWZW h_dYÂŒd Z[ bW Y_kZWZ" Z[ dehj[ W ikh" i[W XW`|dZei[ Z[b Xki e iWb_[dZe Z[b Y[djhe Yec[hY_Wb" de _cfehjW i_ [ij| o[dZe Wb Yeb[]_e" kd_l[hi_# ZWZ e jhWXW`e kd Yec[djWh_e gk[ ^WY[ h[\[h[dY_W Wb Yk[hfe \[c[# d_de dkdYW \WbjW$ F[he" Âľfeh gkƒ ikY[Z[ [ije5 ÂľI[h| gk[ bWi ck`[h[i i[ l_i# j[d cko fheleYWj_lWi e gk[ bei ^ecXh[i ied _hh[if[jkeiei o cWY^_ijWi5 BW l[hZWZ [i kdW c[pYbW Z[ WcXei Wif[Yjei$ Ä 4_ĹŠ"(!#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#7/#13.2Ä&#x;ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ
I[]‘d B[bbWdo 9ebb" i[nÂŒbe]W" feh [`[cfbe" bWi ck`[h[i gk_j[# ‹Wi i_[cfh[ i[ YkXh_[hed ck# Y^e fWhW fhej[][hi[ Z[b \h‡e o bei ^ecXh[i [ijWXWd WYeijkc# XhWZei W l[hbWi jWfWZWi$ 7^e# hW" feh [b YWbeh gk[ i[ i_[dj[ [d bW khX[" bWi \ƒc_dWi kiWd hefW c|i b_][hW" [iYejWZW o \h[iYW$ FWhW bW [nf[hjW" bei lWhed[i ied i[h[i cko l_ikWb[i$ Æ;ij[ YWcX_e b[i _cfWYjW ckY^e" de fk[Z[d Yedj[d[hi[ o Z_Y[d be fh_c[he gk[ i[ b[i fWiW feh bW YWX[pWÇ" I_d [cXWh]e" [n_ij[ ejhW hW# pÂŒd fWhW gk[ i[ Zƒ [ij[ Yecfeh# jWc_[dje$ I[ jhWjW Z[b \[dÂŒc[de fkXb_Y_jWh_e$ ;d bW cWoeh‡W Z[ WdkdY_ei i[ [dYk[djhWd ck`[h[i
cko i[ZkYjehWi" gk_[d[i [nfe# d[d ik Yk[hfe W bW l_ijW Z[ jeZei$ ;i i_[cfh[ kdW Y^_YW gk[ XkiYW l[hi[ YWZW l[p c|i ^[hceiW o Z[ceijhWh gk[ fk[Z[ iWj_i\WY[h W bei ^ecXh[i [d jeZe" _dYbkie Yed bW Yec_ZW gk[ fh[fWhW$ O i_ bW fhefW]WdZW de j_[d[ dWZW gk[ l[h Yed bW X[bb[pW e bW YeY_# dW" i[]khe ^Wo kdW ZWcW Yed cko feYW hefW fheceY_edWdZe Wb]‘d fheZkYje e Yec[djWdZe be ckY^e gk[ b[ ]kijW$ ;ijWi fkXb_YWY_ed[i _dĂ“ k[d# Y_Wd bW c[djWb_ZWZ cWiYkb_dW o bW ieY_[ZWZ [d ][d[hWb$ I[ \ehcW kd [ij[h[ej_fe Z[ ck`[h" gk_[d fWiW Z[ i[h ^kcWde W eX`[je gk[ de c[h[Y[ h[if[je" [nfh[iW B[bbWdo$ Bei ^ecXh[i WY[fjWd [ijei Wl_iei o bei Ye# d[YjWd Yed bW h[Wb_ZWZ$ ;b h[# ikbjWZe ied bei Yec[djWh_ei _hh[if[jkeiei [ _dYbkie ]hei[# hei ^WY_W bWi `ÂŒl[d[i$ +ĹŠ2#7.ĹŠ$#,#-(-.ĹŠ./(- ĹŠ
Æ;i kdW \WbjW Z[ h[if[je$ Ck[ijhW [b cWY^_ice Z[ dk[ijhW ieY_[ZWZ o h[\b[`W bW YWh[dY_W Z[ [ZkYWY_ÂŒdÇ" cWd_\_[ijW DWjWb_W EhZe‹[p" [ijk# Z_Wdj[ Z[ :[h[Y^e$ 7b]kdWi Y^_YWi o i[‹ehWi i[ i_[dj[d _dikbjWZWi o W]h[Z_ZWi l[hXWbc[dj[$ EjhWi i[ l[d _c# fej[dj[i" o Wb]kdWi iÂŒbe fh[Ă’ [# h[d _]dehWh YkWbgk_[h j_fe Z[
Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ1#2/#3.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/1(,#1.2ĹŠ5 +.1#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ+#2ĹŠ"# #ĹŠ#-2#Â 1ĹŠ ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ-(Â .2Ä“
Yec[djWh_e$ 7 f[iWh Z[ [ije" de jeZe [i d[]Wj_le$ :[ l[p [d YkWdZe [n_i# j[ kd YWXWbb[he gk[ Z[ cWd[hW h[if[jkeiW o de Wc[dWpWdj[ Z_Y[ be gk[ f_[diW$ 7b[nWdZhW =Wb|hhW]W" [ijkZ_Wdj[ Z[ 7Zc_# d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Z[ ;cfh[iWi" Yec[d# jW gk[ de i_[dj[ d_d]kdW ce# b[ij_W YkWdZe [i kd Yec[djWh_e Z[Y[dj[" feh [`[cfbe0 Ăˆ^eo bei |d][b[i [ij|d YWo[dZe Z[b Y_[# beÉ$ C|i X_[d b[ fWh[Y[ ]hWY_eie$ ÆKd f_hefe W]hWZWXb[ Z[ l[p [d YkWdZe ^WijW j[ Wb[]hW [b Z‡WÇ" i[‹WbW$ BWc[djWXb[c[dj[" bei Yec[djWh_ei Z[iW]hWZWXb[i ied bW cWoeh‡W$ +ĹŠ1#2/#3.ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠ3.".
ÂľGkƒ i[ fk[Z[ ^WY[h fWhW [hhWZ_# YWh [ijWi i_jkWY_ed[i Z[iW]hWZW# Xb[i5" ÂľWYWie bWi ZWcWi Z[X[h‡Wd YkXh_hi[ c|i W f[iWh Z[b YWbeh5 BW l[hZWZ de$ I[]‘d Ij[f^Wd_[ LWbb[" [ijkZ_Wdj[ Z[ :_i[‹e Z[ CeZWi" bWi f[hiedWi [d ][d[hWb [ij|d WYeijkcXhWZWi W l[ij_hi[ fWhW bei Z[c|i i_d gk[ [ije i[W be Yehh[Yje e kdW h[]bW$ ÆBW hefW [i kdW \ehcW Z[ [nfh[i_ÂŒd o de [i [b fheXb[cWÇ$ Bk_i CWjkj[" Z_i[‹WZeh Z[ ceZWi" Yec[djW gk[ bWi fh[dZWi Z[ l[ij_h [ij|d fbWdj[WZWi fWhW gk[ bWi ck`[h[i fk[ZWd i[dj_h# i[ Yedj[djWi o YÂŒceZWi Yed be gk[ kiWd$ 9bWhe" i_d ebl_ZWh gk[ bei WjWl‡ei Z[X[d i[h WZ[YkWZei fWhW bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i Z[b Z‡W$ I[]‘d 9ebb" bW h[ifk[ijW fWhW jhWdi\ehcWh [ijW i_jkWY_ÂŒd [i bW [ZkYWY_ÂŒd i[nkWb$ 9WcX_Wh bW \ehcW [d bW gk[ bei ^ecXh[i l[d W bWi ck`[h[i$ ;di[‹Wh W bei d_‹ei Z[iZ[ f[gk[‹ei gk[ bWi \ƒ# c_dWi ied iki _]kWb[i o c[h[Y[d h[if[je$
;ijW [i kdW [d\[hc[ZWZ XWYj[# h_WdW gk[ W\[YjW Wb jhWYje _dj[i# j_dWb$ Be fheZkY[ kd ][hc[d bbWcWZe L_Xh_e 9^eb[hW[$ I[]‘d CWhYe 8hWle" cƒZ_Ye _dj[hd_ijW" bW fWjebe]‡W i[ jhWdi# c_j[ feh l‡W \[YWb ehWb$ BW fh_d# Y_fWb \k[dj[ Z[ YedjWc_dWY_Œd [i [b W]kW o" feh be ][d[hWb" [i W]kZW o j_[d[ kd Z[iWhhebbe gk[ bb[]W W i[h cehjWb$ 4(" ".
#-% ĹŠ#-ĹŠ!4#-3 ~-3., 2
ŗŊ ( 11# ē ŗŊ ¢,(3.2ē ŗŊ #2'("1 3 !(¢-ē 1#ē ŗŊ (# ŗŊ +#23 1ē
gk_[h ƒfeYW Z[b W‹e o W\[YjWd W _dZ_l_Zkei Z[ YkWbgk_[h [ZWZ$ ;b c_Yheeh]Wd_ice ie# ĹŠ Xh[l_l[ [d bW ikf[hĂ’ Y_[ Z[ bei Wb_c[djei ZkhWdj[ Y_d# -3#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ,~-(,.ĹŠ Ye Z‡Wi i_ [ij| W j[cf[hW# 2(%-.ĹŠ04#ĹŠ/4#" ĹŠ jkhW WcX_[dj[ o ^WijW '& (-"(! 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1#Äą Z‡Wi i_ bW j[cf[hWjkhW [ij| 2#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ / 3.+.%~ ĹŠ' 8ĹŠ [djh[ + o '& ]hWZei$ 04#ĹŠ !4"(1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ
BW \ehcW c|i ^WX_jkWb Z[ YedjhW[hbW [i feh X[X[h e Yec[h Wb_c[djei gk[ oW j_[d[d bW _d\[YY_ÂŒd$ De i[ ik[b[ jhWdic_j_h Z[ f[hie# dW W f[hiedW$ BW XWYj[h_W \ehcW fWhj[ Z[ bW \behW dehcWb Z[ W]kWi iWbWZWi" (-,#"( 3.ĹŠ +ĹŠ 43#+ ĹŠ Z[i[cXeYWZkhW Z[ h‡ei" ,_"(!.Ä“ĹŠ ;n_ij[d Wb]kdWi c[Z_ZWi XW^‡Wi Yed iWb_d_ZWZ ce# Z[ ^_]_[d[ o Z[ Wi[e f[h# Z[hWZW o ik[b[ WfWh[Y[h ĹŠ iedWb gk[ WokZWd W cWd# [d pedWi Z[ 7i_W" Eh_[dj[ j[d[h Wb[`WZW bW [d\[hc[# C[Z_e" Ă›\h_YW o 7cƒh_# YW BWj_dW$ ;d [ijWi |h[Wi" -31#ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄŠÄŽĹ˜ĹŠ8ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ÄŽÄŽĹ˜ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/#1Äą ZWZ$ Feh [`[cfbe" bWlWhi[ bei Xhej[i i[ ZWd ZkhWdj[ 2.- 2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ!.-Äą bWi cWdei Wdj[i Z[ YWZW Yec_ZW o Z[ifkƒi Z[ _h Wb bei c[i[i Z[ YWbeh o j_[d[ 31 #-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!¢+#1 ĹŠ $ ++#!#-Ä“ĹŠ XW‹e$ JWcfeYe i[ Z[X[d cWoeh _dY_Z[dY_W [djh[ bei Yec[h \hkjWi o l[hZkhWi d_‹ei$ ;d ejhei bk]Wh[i" bWi [f_Z[# YhkZWi i_d bWlWhbWi Wdj[i$ De ^Wo c_Wi fk[Z[d eYkhh_h [d YkWb# gk[ Z[`WhbWi [nfk[ijWi$
Ä“ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ, -3#-#1ĹŠ +#) " ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !3#1( ĹŠ+.ĹŠ,#).1ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ , (#-3#ĹŠ+(,/(.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 3.".ĹŠ2#-3(".Ä“
ŏ ŏ
ŏ
¡
Ċŋ
?% D8I:<CF D<A@8 I% _d\a`X7cX_fiX%Zfd%\Z
āą
GRANDE ROCA COMPACTA Y DURA
ŏ Ăŏ ŏ ŏ ŏĂĀāĀŏ
ŏ +. Čŏ
AGRADABLE, GUSTOSO ESTADO DE ASIA
HACER MANSO
ũũ
A UN ANIMAL
ASTRO REY IGUALDAD EN LA SUPERFICIE
SONIDO CABO, RONZAL
SILUETA
HIJO DE NOÉ AIRE EN INGLÉS
LABRAR
DISPERSA
PLANA
DESTRUIR,
ACTOR DE LA SERIA INDIANA JONES
ARRASAR
RELATIVO A CIALMENTE
CRIADO,
ALERO DEL
DOMÉSTICO
TEJADO
ATASCAR
UNO EN INGLÉS
SOLITARIA
YUNQUE DEL
ESTADO DEL SE DE ASIA EMBUSTE,
UN ANIMAL
CANTAR DE
;2ũ ++;ũ"#ũ + ũ,4#13#
SODIO
DIADEMA
GUISADO DE PATATAS
DISPERSA
DESMAYAR,
MANTE, UNTO
DESFALLECER
ũ7bWd" gk_[d [Z_jW [d l_Z[e ŗũ bei fWiW`[i c|i i_]d_ÒYWj_#
RELIGIOSA
ACEITE
NAVE
BRUÑIR
DIOS DEL AMOR
PRIMERA
VÁSTAGO
DIMINUTO
PROVINCIA
VOCAL
ESPAÑOLA
CANTANTE Y PRESENTADORA ITLIANA CANTANTE DE EE. UU.,
L
NOMBRE PROPIO DE MADONNA
P
O
E
O
R
G
I
B
U ACCIÓN DE LOAR
MALO, INFERIOR
S
S
E
A
O
L
N
YERRO, ERROR
O
DEPARTAMENTO DE VENEZUELA
A
S
A
RÍO DE FRANCIA ANT. C. DE MESOPOTAMIA
R
I
MAMÍFERO MUSTÉLIDO
A
R
I
A
M
P
A
R
O
DESPLOMARSE
R
E
A
C
A
R
M
A
R
I
O
OFIDIO DE
N
C
R
DISPERSA
A
N
A
S
B
A
O
APOSENTO
A
L
A
A
N
A
O
C
E CONVOCAR,
TIEMPO CITAR
TELA SUAVE Y
ENSENADA QUE TIENE ALAS
L
TRANSPARENTE MUEBLE PARA GUARDAR ROPA
A
L
A
A
L
A
S
R
A
M
A
D
A
DIRECTOR DE LA PELÍCULA CUANDO ÉRAMOS SOLDADOS
MEDIDA DE LONGITUD
PIÉLAGO
N
ALTAR
A R E CELEBRIDADES =<I;@E8E; =F:? (/,( $ (0)0 D8I@J:8C =I8E:<J% ;@I@>@ä :FE yO@KF C8 <EK<EK< <E C8 F=<EJ@M8 :FEKI8 CFJ 8C<D8E<J <E C8 GI@D<I8 >L<II8 DL;@8C% LIZA
HOMBRE
PRIMER HOMBRE CIUDAD DE JAPÓN
T
A RÍO DE FRANCIA
ARGOLLA PATO
ESPECIE DE SARNA
CONSTITUCIÓN DE UNA COSA
M
MAPA EN INGLÉS
S A ABRIGO REFUGIO
A R
PIEZA DE UN BUQUE FURIA
L
C
A
R
A
PARA DISPARAR
O
L
NIÑO DE PECHO
ONDA
A
N
CAPITAL DE ALBANIA
UNIVERSO, MUNDO MOLUSCO CEFALÓPODO
CIUDAD DE YEMEN
LIEBRE DE LA PATAGONIA
N
E
DEL DILUVIO
A
D
R
BIENES
G
R
A
O
TIERRA RODEADA DE AGUA FLECHAS
A
I
A ACCIÓN DE TASAR
ANTES DE CRISTO
VOCALES SEGUIDAS GRAN TAMAÑO
O
ESTADO DE BRASIL EMBROLLO
R
A
T
E
A
SÍMBOLO DE
R
APARATO PARA
N
A
C
PERRO AMAMANTAR, EDUCAR
ESTRELLA
ALFA SODIO
T
R
O
E
R
R
A
S
N
O
BURRO
M
I
O
N
A
O
MAQUINAR,
T
R
A
M
A
R
O
QUE NO ES EL MISMO ACCIÓN DE ARAR
A
R
A
D
A
T
SOFOCO
NAVE FRAGUAR
R
A
C R
A
M
A
LECHO FALLAR DUEÑO
A
M
INTRIGA DE MI PROPIEDAD
ĵũ ĔũĉćĖćć
ũ9Whb 7bb[d [i kd ^ecXh[ ŗũ Yed WYj_jkZ d[]Wj_lW o h[ifed# 3 2
6 5
9 8
1 2 7 6
7 4
4 9
1 8
7 5
9
8
6
4
7
3
1 6
2
4 6
5
3
3 2 1
5 7
6
4
3
5 9
8 1
7
2 3
9
5
4 3 2 1 8 9 7
8 9
2
1
6
4 8
5
8 5 1 2 5
4 9 7 6 3
9
3 6
4
2
ĸ)4-(.ũĉĉũıũ)4+(.ũĉĉĹ +ũ1., -!#ũ8ũ#+ũ $#!3.ũ04#ũ+#ũ 1(-"#ũ ũ 24ũ/ 1#) ũ#-ũ#23#ũ,.,#-3.ũ 84" 1;-ũ ũ ,#).1 1ũ+ ũ2(34 !(¢-ũ!.-84% +ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ #23#ũ+ ũ/ 9ũ!.-ũ !3(34"#2ũ"#ũ)423(!( ē
CONVICTO
CACIQUE, DÉSPOTA
SÍMBOLO DE NITRÓGENO
ũũ
4 7 5 1 8
8 5 2 7 9 1 8 2 4 9
2 9 3
3 6 4 9 1
8 6
4 9
7 8
1
5 8
9
6
: ũ } Ì3 .+ũ1. ¢3(!.ũ8ũ 5 -!#2ũ#-ũ(-3#+(%#-!( ũ 13(ă!( + ěũ I[] d kdW h[Y_[dj[
_dl[ij_]WY_ d" fk[Z[ gk[ fhedje bei c[`eh[i `k]WZeh[i Z[ \ jXeb Z[b ckdZe Z[XWd [d\h[djWhi[ W kd dk[le [ _d[if[hWZe Z[iW\ e" f[hied_ÒYWZe [d `k]WZeh[i he# X j_Yei gk[" i[] d WÒhcWd iki Yh[WZeh[i" feZh|d `k]Wh be XWi# jWdj[ X_[d Yece fWhW Z[hhejWh W kd [gk_fe ^kcWde$
;ijW _dl[ij_]WY_ d _bkijhW jWcX_ d Y ce [b Z_i[ e Z[ heXeji YWfWY[i Z[ `k]Wh Wb \ jXeb _cfkbiW W ik l[p [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[ bW _dj[b_][dY_W Whj_ÒY_Wb o [b Z[ j[Ydebe] W heX j_# YW gk[ feZh W i[h kiWZW jWcX_ d
ĸ 1(+ũĉćũıũ, 8.ũĉćĹ -ũ#+ũ;1# ũ1#+(%(.2 ũ8ũ#2/(1(34 +ũ "ēũ3#-"#1;ũ ũ2#1ũ,#-.2ũĄ#7( +#ēũ ũ2(34 !(¢-ũ$4#1 ũ "#ũ24ũ/ ~2ũ2#1;ũ"($~!(+ũ8ũ"# #1;ũ3., 1+.ũ !.-ũ! +, ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ;-(,.ũ31 -04(+.ũũ 8ũ)423.ũ/4#"#ũ"#2!4 1(1ũ,;2ũ!.2 2ũ04#ũ 3.".2ũ+.2ũ2 (.2ē
: ũũ
HILERA
A
Ċŋ ~ũ # .1
ANIMALES
ROENTGEN
S
DE ATAQUE
PEQUEÑA
REY DE LOS
FOTOGRAFIAR
RÍO DE FRANCIA YUNQUE DEL
INSTRUMENTO
ENSENADA
SÍMBOLO DE
ũũ
ĸ, 8.ũĉĈũıũ)4-(.ũĉĈĹ 4ũ/ 1#) ũ"# #1;ũ2#1ũ/14"#-3#ũ8ũ2#-2 3 ũ #-ũ#+ũ;1# ũ#!.-¢,(! ũ8 ũ04#ũ+ 2ũă- -9 2ũ 3#-"#1;-ũ ũ2#1ũ.2!(+ -3#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 4#231 ũ! / !(" "ũ/ 1 ũ , 1ũ 1.3 ũ"#ũ+ ũ #7/#1(#-!( ũ"#ũ2#1ũ , ".2ē
PORTUGUÉS QUE CARECE DE BELLEZA
N
ĸ, 19.ũĉĈũıũ 1(+ũĈĒĹ 1.!41#ũ43(+(9 1ũ4-ũ/.!.ũ"#ũ"4+941 ũ8ũ 24 5(" "ũ#-ũ24ũ+4% 1ũ"#ũ31 ).ēũ +ũ3#,/#ı 1 ,#-3.ũ"#ũ24ũ/ "1#ũ3#-"#1;ũ ũ#-"41#ı !#12#ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ (" ũ+ 2ũ!.-2#!4#-!( 2ũ "#ũ242ũ !34 !(.-#2ēũ
^ ũ
FORZUDO
C
A
O
HOMBRE MUY
P A
G
PLATERO
PRIMER HOMBRE
SANTO EN
A
EL YO DEL
QUEMAR
CINCUENTA EN ROMANOS
R E
NOVENO
RÍO DE ITALIA
PATRIARCA
A
M
ARGOLLA
CUANDRÚPEDO
Solución anterior
L
ANTES DE CRISTO ASIDERO
ASESINAR
ACTRIZ,
REPARTIR
Z[ gk[ de W jeZe$ Kd Z W Z[Y_# Z[ _diYh_X_hi[ [d kd fhe]hWcW Z[ WkjeWokZW gk[ i[ XWiW [d kdW i_cfb[ fh[c_iW0 Z[Y_h i W be gk[ i[W$ 7^ehW" [b feZ[h Z[b i YWcX_Wh| ik l_ZW _d[if[# hWZWc[dj[$ F[b YkbW Z_h_]_ZW feh F[ojed H[[Z$
CHEQUE, ENVÍO
EQUIPAR
DUEÑA
ĸ$# 1#1.ũĈĒũıũ, 19.ũĉćĹũ +ũ! 1;!3#1ũ"#ũ242ũ ,(%.2ũ3(#-"#ũ ũ 3.1- 12#ũ$1~.ũ#ũ(-#7/1#2(5.ēũ 4ũ 3#-!(¢-ũ8ũ ,(23 "ũ+#2ũ 84" 1;ũ ũ"#2! 1% 12#ũ8ũ#23 ı (+(9 12#ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ (ũ2#ũ04#" ũ,(1 -".ũ 31;2ũ/(#1"#ũ#+ũ3(#,/.ũ8ũ+ ũ./.134-(" "ũ "#ũ 5 -9 1ē
ũũ
CANTÓN DE LOJA
INHALAR
ũ ũ ĔũĈĐĖĎđ
lei Z[ bWi f[hiedWi gk[ ^Wd ck[hje [dYk[djhW Wb]e \Wc_b_Wh [d kdW X_e]hW\ W [d bW gk[ [ij| jhWXW`WdZe$ µFeZh| Z[iYkXh_h [b eh_][d Z[ bWi _c|][d[i5 9_djW fhejW]ed_# pWZW feh @_c 9Wl_[p[b" C_c_ Akpoa" C_hW Iehl_de o HeX_d M_bb_Wci$
PLATERO
ÓXIDO DE
TRAMPA
LAS RANAS
ĸ#-#1.ũĈĒũıũ$# 1#1.ũĈĒĹ
.2ũ 24-3.2ũ$ ,(+( 1#2ũ8ũ/1.$#2(.- +#2ũ 2#1;-ũ$4#-3#ũ"#ũ#231_2ũ8ũ/1#.!4/ !(¢-ēũ ũ ! +, ũ8ũ+ ũ(-3#+(%#-!( ũ2#1;-ũ#7!#+#-3#2ũ +( " 2ũ/ 1 ũ + -!# 1ũ#23.2ũ,.,#-3.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 1 ũ/1.%1#2 1ũ#2ũ!.-5#-(#-3#ũ !.-3 1ũ!.-ũ+.2ũ.31.2ē
ũũ
LOS RIÑONES
ARAR SUPERFI-
GROSURA DE
Ġ !(¢ũ4-ũ"~ ũ!.,.ũ'.8ğ
"ēũ"# #ũ31 ) 1ũ/ 1 ũ !1#!#-3 1ũ24ũ / 13#ũ#2/(1(34 +ũ8ũ-.ũ"#) 12#ũ++#5 1ũ/.1ũ +.2ũ(-23(-3.2ēũ 4ũ3#,/#1 ,#-3.ũ#2ũ$4#13#ũ /#1.ũ"# #ũ31 ) 1ũ#-ũ24ũ(,/4+2(5(" "ēũ 4ũ :-%#+ũ/1.3#!3.1ũ#2ũ -(#+ėũ_23#ũ+#ũ$.13 +#ı !#1;ũ#-ũ+.2ũ3(#,/.2ũ"($~!(+#2ũ8ũ2#, 1 1;ũ !.-23 -3#,#-3#ũ+ ũ#2/#1 -9 ũ#-ũ "ēũ
APÓCOPE DE
fWhW jWh[Wi _cfehjWdj[i" Yece bWi ef[hWY_ed[i Z[ X igk[ZW o h[iYWj[" o bW WokZW Zec ij_YW W f[hiedWi WdY_WdWi e Z_iYWfWY_jWZWi$ ;b Wkjeh Z[b [ijkZ_e" 9bWkZ[ IWc# ckj Z[b 9[djhe Z[ ;nY[b[dY_W fWhW bei I_ij[cWi 7kj decei [d I Zd[o" 7kijhWb_W" h[l_i bW j[Ydebe] W [n^_X_ZW [d bW Yecf[j_Y_ d _dj[hdW# Y_edWb Z[ \ jXeb heX j_Ye HeXe9kf" gk[ [ij[ W e jkle bk]Wh [d I_d]W# fkh$ BWi Yecf[j_Y_ed[i [djh[ heXeji i[ ^Wd lk[bje kdW \ehcW cko fefk# bWh Z[ _dY[dj_lWh bWi _ddelWY_ed[i [d bW heX j_YW o W bei Y_[dj ÒYei b[i fhefehY_edWd kd ceZe Z[ YecfW#
hWh iki Z[iWhhebbei [d _dj[b_][dY_W Whj_ÒY_Wb Yed bei be]hWZei feh ejhei ]hkfei Z[ [nf[hjei$ ;b \ jXeb [i kdW WYj_l_ZWZ j_b fWhW bei Y_[dj ÒYei gk[ jhWXW`Wd [d _dj[# b_][dY_W Whj_ÒY_Wb heX j_YW" fehgk[ [n_][ Wb heXej f[hY_X_h ik [djehde" kiWh iki i[dieh[i fWhW [bWXehWh kd ceZ[be Z[ [i[ [djehde" o kj_b_pWh bei ZWjei fWhW hWpedWh o [cfh[dZ[h bWi WYY_ed[i Wfhef_WZWi$
}
4"8 1"ũ (/+(-% ĸĈđďĎıĈĒĊďĹ
ũũ;iYh_jeh o fe[jW Xh_j|d_Ye dW# ŗũ Y_Ze [d bW ?dZ_W" kd Z W Yece ^eo Z[ '/&- h[Y_X[ [b Fh[c_e DeX[b Z[ B_j[hWjkhW" i_[dZe [b c|i `el[d [d eXj[d[hbe ^WijW bW \[Y^W o [b fh_c[h [iYh_jeh Xh_j|d_Ye [d h[Y_X_hbe$ ;djh[ iki eXhWi c|i _cfehjWdj[i Ò]khWd bWi del[bWi ÈBW bkp gk[ i[ WfW]WÉ" È9Wf_jWd[i lWb_[dj[iÉ" ÈA_cÉ o bei Yk[djei Z[ ÒYY_ d È;b b_Xhe Z[ bW i[blWÉ o È;b i[]kdZe b_Xhe Z[ bW `kd]bWÉ$ È;b b_Xhe Z[ bW i[blWÉ \k[ bb[lWZe Wb Y_d[ Yece Z_Xk`e Wd_cWZe Yed [b c_ice decXh[" fheZkY_Ze feh MWbj :_id[o$ JWcX_ d \k[hed WZWfjWZei W bW ]hWd fWdjWbbW iki h[bWjei È;b ^ecXh[ gk[ fkZe h[_# dWhÉ" Yed YkWjhe dec_dWY_ed[i W bei âiYWh$
ĸ)4+(.ũĉĊũıũ %.23.ũĉĉĹũ
2ũ1#2/.-2 (+(" "#2ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ24ũ31 ı ).ũ2#1;-ũ, 8.1#2ũ#-ũ#23#ũ/#1~.".ēũ 1.!41#ũ 2#1ũ2#-2 3 ũ#-ũ24ũ +(,#-3 !(¢-ũ8 ũ04#ũ24ũ #23¢, %.ũ2#1;ũ,;2ũ"#+(! ".ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ .-ũ24ũ./3(,(2,.ũ!1# ũ4-ũ/ 1 ~2.ē
ũũ
ĸ %.23.ũĉĊũıũ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĉĹ 23#ũ-.ũ2#1;ũ#+ũ,.,#-3.ũ /1./( ".ũ/ 1 ũ #+ũ1., -!#ũ8ũ+ 2ũ1#+ !(.-#2ũ8 ũ04#ũ ũ "ēũ 2#ũ+#ũ"(ă!4+3 ũ#7/1#2 1ũ242ũ#,.!(.-#2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 2/#1#ũ+ ũ!.2#!' Ĕũ2#%Ì-ũ+ ũ 2#,(++ ũ04#ũ2(#, 1#ũ#-ũ#+ũ/1#2#-3#ē
ũũ
ĸ2#/3(#, 1#ũĉĊũıũ.!34 1#ũĉĉĹ 1 3#ũ"#ũ, -3#-#1ũ+ ũ31 -04(+(" "ũ8ũ #!4 -(,(" "ũ"#-31.ũ"#ũ24ũ , (#-3#ũ $ ,(+( 1ēũ # ũ/ !(#-3#ũ!.-ũ24ũ, "1#ũ8 ũ 04#ũ_23 ũ-.ũ2#1;ũ,48ũ, -(ă#23 ũ#-ũ24ũ ! 1( .ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ +ũ.1"#-ũ#2ũ4-ũ$ 1.ũ04#ũ $ 5.1#!#ũ24ũ.1(#-3 !(¢-ē
ũũ
ĸ.!34 1#ũĉĊũıũ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ 1.!41#ũĄ#7( (+(9 1ũ24ũ,#-3 +(" "ũ/ 1 ũ 2~ũ "04(1(1ũ!.-ũ, 8.1ũ$ !(+(" "ũ-4#5.2ũ !.-.!(,(#-3.2ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ $1.-3#ũ!.-ũ 2#1#-(" "ũ+.2ũ 11# 3.2ũ"#ũ5(.+#-!( ũ"#ũ .31.2ē
ũũ
ĸ-.5(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĈĹũ +ũ;1# ũ#!.-¢,(! ũ1#04#1(1;ũ 3#-!(¢-ũ8ũ !4(" ".ũ8 ũ04#ũ_23 ũ ) 1;ũ8ũ2#1;ũ+(,(3 " ē #!4#1"#Ėũ 4#ũ+ ũ .-" "ũ2# ũ#+ũ3#2.1.ũ"#ũ 24ũ#2/~1(34ē
ũũ
ĸ"(!(#, 1#ũĉĉũıũ#-#1.ũĈĒĹ 5(3#ũ+ 2ũ2(34 !(.-#2ũ3#-2(.- -3#2ũ8ũ+.2ũ ,.,#-3.2ũ"($~!(+#2ũ8 ũ04#ũ_23.2ũ' 1;-ũ 04#ũ "ēũ2#ũ#-!(#11#ũ8ũ-.ũ#7/1#2#ũ24ũ2#-ı 3(,(#-3.ēũ #!4#1"#Ėũ 4#ũ+ ũ .-" "ũ2# ũ#+ũ 3#2.1.ũ"#ũ24ũ#2/~1(34ē
#ă-(".2ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/(+.3.2 Ä Ä†
+ĹŠ/1(,#1ĹŠ31 8#!3.ĹŠ1#!.11#1;ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ .) ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ 4#-! ĔŊ#+ĹŠ/1¢7(,.ĹŠ".,(-%.ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#Ä“
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
%.3 " 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ#-31 " 2 Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠÄ› BWi [djhWZWi fWhW [b fWhj_Ze Z[ [n^_X_Y_ÂŒd" Z[ YW# h|Yj[h X[dÂƒĂ’Ye" gk[ [d\h[djWh| [b fhÂŒn_ce (( Z[ Z_Y_[cXh[ W bWi Zei fh_c[hWi hWgk[jWi Z[b ckdZe" [b [ifW‹eb HW\W[b DW# ZWb" d‘c[he kde" o [b ik_pe He# ][h <[Z[h[h" Zei" i[ W]ejWhed feYWi ^ehWi Z[ifkƒi Z[ ^WX[h i_Ze fk[ijWi W bW l[djW$ ;b Zk[be" fk[ije [d cWh# Y^W feh bW <kdZWY_ÂŒd HW\W[b DWZWb" Z[ij_dWZe W h[YWkZWh \edZei Z[ WokZW W bW _d\WdY_W" i[ Z_ifkjWh| [d bW 9W`W C|]_# YW Z[ CWZh_Z$ Fh[l_Wc[dj[" [b d‘c[he kde Z[b ckdZe `k]Wh| Yed Wb]kdei WĂ’Y_edWZei$ Æ;i _dYh[‡Xb[ [b h_jce Wb gk[ ^W _Ze bW l[djW$ Gk_[he ZWh bWi ]hWY_Wi W jeZe [b ckdZe gk[ ^W YecfhWZe [djhWZWi o c[ Wi[# ]khWhƒ Z[ ^WY[hbe f[hiedWb#
Ä“ĹŠ " +ĹŠ' ĹŠ3#-(".ĹŠ4- ĹŠ +(%#1 ĹŠ5#-3 ) ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#-$1#-3 ,(#-Äą 3.2ĹŠ -3#ĹŠ #"#1#1ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ Â .Ä“
c[dj[$ 7Z[c|i Z[ Z_i\hkjWh Z[b fWhj_Ze" ^Wd YebWXehWZe Yed bW <kdZWY_ÂŒd o [ije [i be c|i _cfehjWdj[ fWhW deiejhei" h[YWkZWh be c|n_ce fei_Xb[ fWhW feZ[h i[]k_h fed_[dZe [d cWhY^W fheo[YjeiÇ" Yec[d# jÂŒ HW\W DWZWb$
.+.ĹŠ+#ĹŠ04#" ĹŠ% - 1ĹŠ3.1-#.2 CWZh_Z$ ;<;$ J_][h MeeZi Ye# c[djÂŒ gk[ de [ij| iehfh[dZ_Ze feh f[hZ[h [b b_Z[hWje ckdZ_Wb Z[ ]eb\" gk[ Z[iZ[ Wo[h eij[d# jW eĂ’Y_Wbc[dj[ [b _d]bƒi B[[ M[ijmeeZ" o be `kij_Ă’YÂŒ feh ik ÆbkY^W Z[Y[fY_edWdj[Ç ZkhWdj[ [b W‹e$ ÆFWhW cWdj[d[h [b d‘c[he kde ^Wo gk[ ]WdWh jehd[ei" o oe [ij[ W‹e de ^[ Yedi[]k_Ze l_Yjeh_W Wb]kdWÇ" Z_`e Me# eZi [d [b 9bkX Z[ 9Wcfe Z[ Oeae^WcW Z[ifkƒi Z[ `k]Wh kd fWhj_Ze Z[ [n^_X_Y_ÂŒd Yed bW [ijh[bbW Z[b ]eb\ d_fÂŒd Hoe ?i^_aWmW$ ÆJWd fhedje Yece c_ d_l[b [ceY_edWb i[ [gk_b_Xh[ _dj[d# jWhƒ h[Ykf[hWhbe$ FWhW i[h [b d‘c[he kde ^Wo gk[ ]WdWh o ]WdWh jehd[ei$ ;i[ [i [b ‘d_Ye YWc_deÇ" fh[Y_iÂŒ [b gk[ \k[hW ZkhWdj[ (.' i[cWdWi Yedi[Yk# j_lWi [b b‡Z[h ckdZ_Wb$
4#+3
3#%.1~ 2
Ĺ—ĹŠ #ĹŠÄ‰Ä‡Ä‡ÄˆĹŠ ŊĊĎććŊ!! Ĺ—ĹŠ #ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ÄŒÄˆĹŠ ŊĉćććŊ!! Ĺ—ĹŠ #ŊćŊ ĹŠÄˆÄŒÄ‡Ä‡ĹŠ!! Ĺ—ĹŠ ##/2ĹŠ8ĹŠ! ,(.-#3 2ĹŠÄŒ7ÄŒĹŠ' 23 ŊĊćććŊ!! 4 "1.-#2
Ä“ĹŠ .."2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ +#)¢Ŋ"#ĹŠĹŠ + 2ĹŠ!.,/#3#-!( 2ĹŠ"# (".ĹŠ ĹŠ242ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ /1. +#, 2ĹŠ$ ,(+( 1#2ĹŠ ĹŠ! 42 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ 24/4#23 ĹŠ(-ă"#+(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ/ 13#Ä“
ÆJ[d]e jeZWl‡W jh[i jehd[ei [ij[ W‹e o [if[he gk[ fk[ZW iWYWh Xk[dW dejW$ ;if[he Yed ]WdWi [b Yec_[dpe Z[ [ijei jehd[ei o Yed\‡e [d gk[ i[Wd bW fkdjW Z[ bWdpW fWhW [b W‹e (&''Ç" Z[YbWhÂŒ J_][h" Z[ )* W‹ei$
.+$
+ 2(ă! !(¢-ĹŠ,4-"( +Ä–
Ĺ—ĹŠ ##ĹŠ #236.."ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ (%#1ĹŠ .."2ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 13(-ĹŠ 8,#1ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ '(+ĹŠ (!*#+2.-ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 3#5#ĹŠ 31(!*#1ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ (,ĹŠ 418*ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 4+ĹŠ 2#8ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 4*#ĹŠ .- +"ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ .18ĹŠ ! +1.8ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 1 #,#ĹŠ ! .6#++ĹŠĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ 33ĹŠ 4!' 1ĹŠĹŠ
JWb Yece [ijWXW fh[l_ije Wo[h YedYbko[hed bWi _diYh_fY_ed[i ehZ_dWh_Wi fWhW bW Lk[bjW 7kje# cel_b‡ij_YW Wb ;YkWZeh" gk[ Yec[dpWh| [b fhŒn_ce , Z[ de# l_[cXh[ Yed bW h[l_i_Œd jƒYd_YW o c[Y|d_YW [d bW Y_kZWZ Z[ Be`W" jWb Yece i[ j_[d[ fh[l_ije [d [b h[]bWc[dje$ Kd jejWb Z[ ') [gk_fei i[ _di# Yh_X_[hed ^WijW bW deY^[ Z[b Ze# c_d]e" +) f_bejei [d + YWj[]eh‡Wi i[h|d bei gk[ \ehc[d fWhj[ Z[ bW Lk[bjW" gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWh| Z[b , Wb ') Z[ del_[cXh[" [d Y_dYe [jW# fWi$ I[ fWhj_h| Z[iZ[ [b ikh Z[b fW‡i" [nWYjWc[dj[ Z[iZ[ Be`W o YedYbk_h| [d Gk_je$ ;d bW YWj[]eh‡W Z[ (&&' W )+&& Y[dj‡c[jhei Y‘X_Yei YY jeZe fWh[Y[ _dZ_YWh gk[ i[h|d bWi cWoeh[i [ceY_ed[i" oW gk[ bW b_ijW Z[ f_bejei _diYh_jei ied bei c|i h[YedeY_Zei Z[b fW‡i" ieXh[iWb_[dZe [b decXh[ Z[b be# `Wde >ec[he 9k[dYW Yece [b \W# leh_je fWhW bb[lWhi[ [b jhe\[e Z[ bW Lk[bjW$
ĸ ĚŊŊŊ ĸ ĚŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĸ ĚŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĸ ĚŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĸ ĚŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĸ ĚŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĸ ĚŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĸ ĚŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĸ ĚŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĸ ĚŊŊŊŊŊŊ ĸ ĚŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊ
đēĉĒŊŊ đēĈĊ Ä?Ä“Ä’Ä‘ Ä?Ä“Ä‘ÄŠ Ä?ēĉć Ä?ēćĒ Ä?ēĈČ ÄŽÄ“Ä?ć ĎēČČ ĎēČĊ ÄŽÄ“ÄŠÄŠ
/3.2Ä“ĹŠ"#ĹŠ,#"(
ĹŠ Äą }
ēŊ .,#1.Ŋ 4#-! Ŋ#2Ŋ#+Ŋ$ Ĺ 5.1(3.Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ% - 1Ŋ+ Ŋ 4#+3 ĔŊ24Ŋ#04(/.Ŋ #2Ŋ .) ! 1ē
OW Yed bW b_ijW Z[\_d_ZW Z[ bei f_bejei _diYh_jei iŒbe h[ijW [if[hWh gk[ [b fhŒn_ce i|XWZe bei l[^‡Ykbei fWi[d bW h[l_i_Œd c[Y|d_YW o [b Zec_d]e WhhWd# gk[d bWi [ceY_ed[i Z[ bW Lk[bjW 7kjecel_b‡ij_YW Wb fW‡i" gk[ [d [ijW eYWi_Œd [i eh]Wd_pWZe feh bei Z_\[h[dj[i YbkX[i Z[b fW‡i o feh bW <[Z[hWY_Œd [YkWjeh_WdW Z[ 7kjecel_b_ice o aWhj_ice$
04(/.2ĹŠ
(23 2
Ĺ—ĹŠ 4#11#1.ĹŠ /.13ĹŠ ( Ĺ—ĹŠ # ,ĹŠ .+., Ĺ—ĹŠ .) ! 1 Ĺ—ĹŠ .- +"2.-ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ !4 , -%4#1 2 Ĺ—ĹŠ #-3#1ĹŠ 1(5# Ĺ—ĹŠ 6ĹŠ !(-%ĹŠ !4 ".1 Ĺ—ĹŠ # ,ĹŠ #11 -. Ĺ—ĹŠ #11#3#1~ ĹŠ 4#9 " Ĺ—ĹŠ .24,(ĹŠ Ĺ—ĹŠ .8.3 ĹŠ (+31.2ĹŠ # Ĺ—ĹŠ # ,ĹŠ ĹŠ .-2314!3.1 Ĺ—ĹŠ - 5( +
Ä?ÄąÄˆÄŠĹŠ-.5(#, 1# #!.11(".
3 / 2ĹŠ 1(,#1 ĹŠ#3 / ĹŠĹŠ #%4-" ĹŠ#3 / ĹŠ #1!#1 ĹŠ#3 / ĹŠ 4 13 ĹŠ#3 / ĹŠ 4(-3 ĹŠ#3 / ĹŠ
~ ĹŠ .,(-%.ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#Ä–ĹŠ
4-#2ĹŠÄ‘ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#ĹŠĹŠ (_1!.+#2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#ĹŠ
4#5#2ĹŠÄˆÄˆĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#ĹŠ ; ".ÄˆÄŠĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#ĹŠ
1 8#!3.ĹŠ ĹŠ
.) ŊIJŊ 4#-! Ŋ Ŋ 4#-! ŊIJŊ (. , (. , ŊIJŊ , 3.
3 !4-% ŊIJŊ 3.ēŊ .,(-%. 8 , #ŊIJŊ 11 ŊIJŊ 4(3.
Ĺ? Ĺ?
Ĺ?
Ä Ä‡
Ĺ? Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
11.8.ĹŠ #+ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ "#23 ! ". ;b [YkWjeh_Wde C_Y^W[b 7hheoe" gk_[d Yedl_hj_ÂŒ bei Zei ]eb[i [d bW l_Yjeh_W Z[b IWd Bk_i '#( ie# Xh[ [b YWcf[ÂŒd JebkYW" ^W i_Ze [b c[`eh [njhWd`[he Z[ bW Z[Y_ce# gk_djW `ehdWZW Z[b jehd[e 7f[h# jkhW#(&'& Z[b \‘jXeb c[n_YWde$ 7hheoe" gk_[d ikcW Y_dYe ]eb[i [d [ijW j[cfehWZW" cWhYÂŒ [d [b
c[`eh cec[dje o Z_e ik [gk_# fe kd Z[ijWYWZe jh_kd\e YWiW Z[b JebkYW" ZedZ[ bei :_WXbei ied Z_\‡Y_b[i Z[ lkbd[hWh$ 7hheoe" Z[ () W‹ei" [i kdW Z[ bWi `eoWi Z[ bW `el[d ][d[hWY_Œd Z[ \kjXeb_ijWi [YkWjeh_Wdei gk[ j_[d[d Yece fh_dY_fWb c[jW Ykc# fb_h kd Xk[d fWf[b [d bW 9efW 7cƒh_YW Z[b fhŒn_ce W‹e o h[]h[iWh" [d (&'* W bei CkdZ_Wb[i" Z[ifkƒi Z[ de WYkZ_h W IkZ|\h_YW$ FWhW i[h [b c[`eh [njhWd# `[he Z[ bW i[cWdW" C_Y^W[b 7hheoe ikf[hŒ W ejhei _c# fehjWdj[i `k]WZeh[i Yece [b f[hkWde @e^Wd <Wde gk[" Yed kd ]eb" Z[Y_Z_Œ bW l_Yje# h_W Z[ 7jbWdj[ '#( ieXh[ D[# YWnW" o [b Wh][dj_de 9^h_i# j_Wd =_cƒd[p" WdejWZeh Z[ 9hkp 7pkb [d ik jh_kd\e" '#& ieXh[ Fk[XbW$
ĹŠ Äą
ēŊ +Ŋ31(4-$.Ŋ"#Ŋ (% Ŋ -3#Ŋ#+Ŋ -"#/#-"(#-3#Ŋ"#+Ŋ ++#ĔŊ+#2Ŋ 84"¢Ŋ Ŋ2#1Ŋ.31 Ŋ5#9Ŋ/1(,#1.2Ŋ#-Ŋ #+Ŋ3.1-#.Ŋ+.! +ē
4#+.ĹŠ5( 1 -3# Ä“ĹŠ 1 2ĹŠ4-ĹŠ(-(!(.ĹŠÄ„.).ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ,#7(! -.ĔŊ 11.8.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' ĹŠ(".ĹŠ!.-2.+(Äą " -".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ#04(/.Ä“
.+.Ŋ2(15#Ŋ+ Ŋ5(!3.1( ËēŊ ŊěŊ ;b HkX‡d o [b FW#
dWj^_dW_aei Z_ifkjWh|d ^eo 2!4 "1 2ĹŠ kd Zk[be Yed iWXeh W [b_c_dW# 4#+.ĹŠ jeh_W [d [b [ijWZ_e Z[ AWp|d" bW YWf_jWb j|hjWhW" oW gk[ iÂŒbe kdW l_Yjeh_W b[ ZW W kde o ejhe bW fei_X_b_ZWZ Z[ Yedj_dkWh bk# Y^WdZe feh YbWi_Ă’YWhi[ fWhW } ĹŠ : bei eYjWlei Z[ Ă’dWb Z[ bW B_]W 89'(*.5 9.15 2 Z[ 9Wcf[ed[i$ 49,( 11(#%( ;b YWcf[ÂŒd hkie" Z_h_]_Ze 5 2 .4,2.-% .!!'#33( -3_ feh [b jƒYd_Ye jkhac[de AkhX|d +#2'( 8-31 8[hZ‡[l" bb[]W W bW Y_jW Z[ ^eo Yed 41 52*8 1(-.2 kd [iYk|b_Ze XW]W`[ Z[ Zei fkd# . . (, . 1 "#-(9 32.41 -(2 jei [d jh[i fWhj_Zei o Yece j[h# 8 9 -32#5 /81./.4+.2 Y[he Z[b ]hkfe Æ:Ç" gk[ b_Z[hW [b 2;8#5 1 %.4-(2 8WhY[bedW$ I_d [cXWh]e" kde Z[ .1-(+#-*.Ä“ (22_Ä“ bei Zei fkdjei Z[b HkX‡d j_[d[d 23 "(.Ä–ĹŠ #-31 +-(Ŋĸ 9;-Äš [b lWbeh W‹WZ_Ze Z[ gk[" Wkdgk[ .1 Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄŠÄ–ÄŠÄ‡ [d YWiW" \k[ eXj[d_Ze Wdj[ [b :1 (31.Ä– .-8ĹŠ ' /1.-Ŋĸ Äš 1 -2,(2(¢-Ä–ĹŠ [gk_fe ĂˆXbWk]hWdWÉ$ 8[hZ‡[l j_[d[ W ik [gk_fe" Yed [b gk[ ^W Yedi[]k_Ze Zei j‡jkbei Z[ b_]W Yedi[Ykj_lei" [d [b i[]kdZe bk]Wh Z[ bW jWXbW Z[ YbWi_Ă’YWY_ÂŒd" Z[jh|i Z[b P[d_j" [b ]hWd \Wleh_je fWhW ^WY[hi[ Yed [b YWcf[edWje$ ;d AWp|d ied efj_c_ijWi0 ÆDe iecei f[eh[i gk[ [b FWdW# j^_dW_aei o feZ[cei l[dY[h# b[i" [if[Y_Wbc[dj[ Yed dk[ijhW WĂ’Y_ÂŒd Wfeo|dZedeiÇ" Z[YbWhÂŒ [b _dj[hdWY_edWb X_[behhkie I[h][_ Aehd_b[dae" gk_[d [d bW fWiWZW `ehdWZW Z[ bW b_]W hkiW WdejÂŒ bei Zei ]eb[i gk[ b[ Z_[# Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ 4 ~-ĹŠ. 345.ĹŠ4-ĹŠ/4-3.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ hed bW l_Yjeh_W Wb HkX‡d ieXh[ 24ĹŠ5(2(3 ĹŠ +ĹŠÄĽ ,/ĹŠ .4ÄŚÄ“ĹŠ . . ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ [b AhoboW Iel[jel$ ă%41 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ24ĹŠ#04(/.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#2#ĹŠ/ 13(".Ä“
ĹŠ1#5 -!' ĹŠ2#ĹŠ)4% 1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ,(_1!.+#2ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#ĹŠ ĹŠ + 2ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆÄ–ÄˆÄŽĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ#23 "(.ĹŠ 2 ĹŠ + -! Ä“
Ŋ ēŊ ŊěŊ;b [YkWjeh_Wde
B_]W Z[ Gk_je" YWcf[ÂŒd l_][dj[ Z[ bW 9efW IkZWc[h_YWdW" l_i_# jWh| ^eo Wb Wh][dj_de D[m[bbÉi EbZ 8eoi [d [b fWhj_Ze Z[ _ZW Z[ bei YkWhjei Z[ Ă’dWb Z[ bW [Z_Y_ÂŒd (&'& Z[b jehd[e" gk[ cel_b_pWh| Wb ckdZ_bbe \kjXeb[he Z[ bW Y_k# ZWZ Z[ HeiWh_e$ ;b D[m[bbÉi j[dZh| [d\h[dj[ W kd [gk_fe Z_h_]_Ze feh ;Z]WhZe 8WkpW" kd [n `k]WZeh o [djh[dW# Zeh Z[ ik ^_ijÂŒh_Ye h_lWb" [b He# iWh_e 9[djhWb" hWpÂŒd ikĂ’Y_[dj[ fWhW gk[ bei ^_dY^Wi Z[b YbkX Z[b XWhh_e Z[ 7hheo_je h[ifWbZ[d Wb Yed`kdje gk_j[‹e$ BW ^_ijeh_W Z[b D[m[bbÉi \h[d# j[ W 8WkpW Yece [djh[dWZeh j_[# d[ bW fWhj_YkbWh_ZWZ Z[ gk[" [d fWhj_Zei eĂ’Y_Wb[i" dkdYW f[hZ_ÂŒ Wdj[ [ij[ jƒYd_Ye YkWdZe [ijk# le [d [b XWdgk_bbe Z[b ĂˆWkh_WpkbÉ 9[djhWb$ @k]Whed i[_i l[Y[i" bei he`_d[]hei ]WdWhed Zei o ^kXe
YkWjhe [cfWj[i [d jejWb$ Æ;d YWiW dk[ijhe eX`[j_le [i ]WdWh$ I_ [i feh bW c‡d_cW Z_\[# h[dY_W [ijWh| X_[d$ ;ie i‡" j[d[# cei gk[ [l_jWh gk[ [bbei cWh# gk[d ]eb[iÇ" Z_`e [b bWj[hWb beYWb BkY_Wde L[bbW$ ;b [YkWjeh_Wde H[WiYe WĂ’hcÂŒ gk[ Æ^Wo gk[ `k]Wh kd fWhj_Ze Z[ '.& c_dkjei o dWZW i[ Z[Ă’d[ [d bei fh_c[hei /&Ç [ij[ cWhj[i$ ÆJ[d[cei cko [d YbWhe gk[ bW i[h_[ de i[ j[hc_dW [d HeiWh_e$ C|i Wbb| Z[b h[ikbjWZe gk[ ^WoW [d bW _ZW" Z[ifkƒi ^Wo gk[ Z_i# fkjWh bW h[lWdY^W [d Gk_je o W^‡ `k]Wcei W dk[ijhW cWd[hWÇ" W‹WZ_ÂŒ$ ;b D[m[bbÉi YecX_dW ik Xk[dW WYjkWY_ÂŒd [d bW IkZWc[h_YWdW Yed kdW _dj[h[iWdj[ YWcfW‹W [d [b 7f[hjkhW Wh][dj_de" [d YkoW YbWi_\_YWY_ÂŒd eYkfW [b YkWhje fk[ije W i[_i fkdjei Z[ Z_ijWdY_W Z[b b‡Z[h ;ijkZ_Wdj[i W \WbjW Z[
+(-# !(.-#2ĹŠ "
ÄŚ ĹŠ ĹŠ
#1 33 ĹŠ Ä“ + 8#2ĹŠ Ä“ !'( 5(ĹŠ Ä“ ("#+#Ä‚ĹŠ Ä“ #++ ĹŠ Ä“ 3#.ĹŠ Ä“ #1- 1"(ĹŠ Ä“ 23(% 11( ( ĹŠ Ä“ .1,(! ĹŠ Ä“ /#1"43(ĹŠ Ä“ .1%'#++.ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ . #13.ĹŠ #-2(-(Ä“
Äą
#5 ++.2Ŋ ē 4 %4 Ŋ ē 1 4).Ŋ ē +"#1¢-Ŋ ē # 2!.Ŋ ē #Ŋ+ Ŋ 149Ŋ ē '(+ Ŋ ē 1143( Ŋ ē +%4#(1.Ŋ ē 1!.2Ŋ ē
4- ĹŠ Ä“ Ä“ Ä“ĹŠ "% 1".ĹŠ 49 Ä“
23 "(.Ä–ĹŠ 1!#+.ĹŠ (#+2 Ŋĸ .2 1(.Äš .1 Ä–ĹŠÄˆÄ’Ä–ÄˆÄŽĹŠÄ¸'.1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4 ".1Äš :1 (31.Ä–ĹŠ 1~.ĹŠ 1( !.Ŋĸ Ěē 1 -2,(2(¢-Ä–ĹŠ .7ĹŠ /.132
i_[j[ `ehdWZWi fWhW bW Ă’dWb_pW# Y_ÂŒd Z[b jehd[e$ B_]W Z[ Gk_je" gk[ ]eb[ÂŒ feh &#* [d ik l_i_jW Wb ?dZ[# f[dZ_[dj[ Z[b LWbb[" b_Z[hW [b jehd[e beYWb" jhWi Z_ifkjWhi[ '. `ehdWZWi o W \WbjW Z[ YkWjhe fWhW gk[ YedYbkoW
2/#1 -Ŋ +Ŋļ . .Č
ēŊ Ŋ ěŊ ;b
CWdY^[ij[h Kd_j[Z de Ă’Y^Wh| W d_d]‘d `k# ]WZeh [d [b c[hYWZe Z[ _dl_[hde" i[]‘d Z[YbWhÂŒ [b [iYeYƒi 7b[n <[h]kied" jƒYd_Ye Z[ bei ĂˆH[Z :[l_biÉ" gk[ [if[hW h[Ykf[hWh Wb [YkWjeh_Wde 7djed_e LWb[dY_W" b[i_edWZe$ ÆDe YecfhWh[cei [d [d[heÇ" Z_`e <[h]kied" [d Z[YbWhWY_ed[i h[Ye]_ZWi feh bW fh[diW Zec_d_# YWb _d]b[iW$ ÆGk[ZWh|d Y_dYe c[# i[i Wdj[i Z[b Ă’dWb Z[ bW j[cfehW#
ZW$ ;if[he h[Ykf[hWh W 7djed_e LWb[dY_W W Ă’dWb[i Z[ \[Xh[he o [b h[]h[ie Z[ C_Y^W[b Em[d" ^Wh| kd `k]WZeh Z[ c|iÇ" WZk`e$ Æ:[iZ[ [b cec[dje [d gk[ i[ gk_[h[ gk[ Wb]k_[d `k[]k[ [d ;khefW" [ijWcei cko b_c_jW# ZeiÇ" [nfb_YÂŒ [b [iYeYƒi" ^WY_[d# Ze Wbki_ÂŒd W bW h[]bW gk[ _cf_Z[ W kd \kjXeb_ijW Z_ifkjWh bW B_]W Z[ 9Wcf[ed[i Z[ ;khefW Z[ \‘jXeb [d Zei YbkX[i Z_ij_djei kd c_i# ce W‹e$
¥ ēŊ +#-!( Ŋ2(%4#Ŋ#+Ŋ/1.!#2.Ŋ "#Ŋ1#!4/#1 !(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ -!'#23#1ēŊ +Ŋ / 1#!#1Ŋ04#"¢Ŋ"#2! 13 ".Ŋ04#Ŋ1# +(!#Ŋ + Ŋ1#' (+(3 !(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ !4 ".1ē
+#-" 1(.ĹŠ !.-23 1;ĹŠ "#ĹŠ-4#5#ĹŠ "(2!(/+(- 2
Äą Â&#x;
#ĹŠ/1#/ 1 -ĹŠ #-ĹŠ".2ĹŠ ! 3#%.1~ 2
Ä Äƒ
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
;b Yhede]hWcW ĹŠĹŠ Z[ WYj_l_ZWZ[i Z[fehj_lWi _dj[h# Yeb[]_Wb[i" YkoW ĹŠ(- 4%41 !(¢-ĹŠ 2#ĹŠ1# +(9 1;ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ _dWk]khWY_ÂŒd i[ #23 "(.ĹŠ +~,/(!.ĹŠ ceZ_\_YÂŒ fWhW [b (4" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 11 Ä“ () Z[ del_[cXh[" YedijWh| Z[ dk[l[ Z_iY_fb_dWi$ ;d fh_c[hW _dijWdY_W [b YW# b[dZWh_e i[ fbWd_Ă’ YÂŒ Yed i_[j[ Z[fehj[i$ F[he [d bW h[kd_ÂŒd gk[ cWdjkl_[hed bei Z_h_][dj[i o h[# fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bei Yeb[]_ei i[ h[Wb_pWhed lWh_Wi ik][h[dY_Wi$ ;ije eXb_]ÂŒ W bei Z_h[Yj_lei Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW ;ijk# Z_Wdj_b W h[Wb_pWh ceZ_Ă’ YWY_ed[i$ ;b Yhede]hWcW YedijW Z[ / Z_iY_# fb_dWi$ Bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i Yeb[]_Wb[i Z[ bW fhel_dY_W fWhj_Y_fWh|d [d } Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ!.,/#3#-!( 2ĹŠ W`[Zh[p" Wjb[j_ice" XWbedY[ije" Y_# 2#ĹŠ"#2 11.++ 1;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ2#1(#2ĹŠ)4-(.1ĔŊ Yb_ice" [YkWleb[o" \‘jXeb" \‘jXeb (-$#1(.1ĔŊ(-3#1,#"( ĹŠ8ĹŠ24/#1(.1Ä“ iWbW" ^Wbj[heĂ’ b_W o dWjWY_ÂŒd$ BW fh_c[hW WYj_l_ZWZ Yed bW dWjWY_ÂŒd$ I[ h[Wb_pWh| [b (, Z[ de# gk[ WhhWdgk[ [b YWb[dZWh_e i[h| bW l_[cXh[ [d bW f_iY_dW Eb‡cf_YW$
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ#-31#- ,(#-3.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ(, 41#Â .2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/(2!(- ĹŠ +~,/(! Ä“
.ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ!(3 ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ (-$ -3(+#2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ2#%4-" ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ/1#ĹŠ)45#-(+#2Ä“ ĹŠÄ› BWi fWbWXhWi Z[ Ij[l[ BÂŒf[p" [djh[dWZeh Z[ dWjWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Z[ ?cXWXkhW" [d h[\[h[dY_W Wb h[d# Z_c_[dje Z[ iki fkf_bei" Z[de# jWd be iWj_i\[Y^e gk[ [b f[hkWde i[ i_[dj[ Z[ iki Z[fehj_ijWi$ Æ;d bW YWj[]eh‡W c‡d_cW j[d]e kdWi d_‹Wi Ykoe d_l[b [i WbjeÇ" Z_Y[ [b [djh[dWZeh h[if[Y# je W ;c_bo CWdeiWblWi" =ƒd[i_i HeZh‡]k[p" :Wd_[bW 8h_je o CW# h‡W ;c_b_W 7bY_lWh" gk_[d[i i[# h|d fWhj[ Z[b [gk_fe _cXWXkh[#
‹e [d [b 9Wcf[edWje DWY_edWb ?d\Wdj_b Z[ [ijW Z_iY_fb_dW$ Æ;ijWi f[gk[‹Wi j_[d[d \kjk# heÇ" h[YWbYW [b [djh[dWZeh$ BWi YkWjhe d_‹Wi j_[d[d . W‹ei o eXjkl_[hed c[ZWbbWi [d Yecf[# j[dY_Wi [d bWi gk[ [d\h[djWhed W dWZWZehWi Zei W‹ei cWoeh[i$ BWi Yecf[j[dY_Wi Z[b c[d# Y_edWZe jehd[e i[ h[Wb_pWh|d Z[b '+ Wb '- Z[ del_[cXh[$ BW Y_jW i[h| [d =kWoWgk_b$ BW Z[b[# ]WY_ÂŒd Yecfb[jW Z[ bW fhel_dY_W [ijWh| Yecfk[ijW feh ', Z[feh#
j_ijWi$ BW c_jWZ ied ck`[h[i$ 1#ĹŠ)45#-(+#2 Bei _cXWXkh[‹ei Z[ bW i[h_[ fh[ `kl[d_b i[ fh[fWhWd fWhW [b jeh# d[e dWjWjeh_e Z[ [ijW YWj[]eh‡W gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWh| bW ‘bj_cW i[cW# dW Z[ del_[cXh[ [d CWY^WbW$ BW [lWbkWY_ÂŒd ieXh[ ik h[dZ_# c_[dje o fei_X_b_ZWZ[i Z[ eXj[# d[h be]hei [d [b YWcf[edWje i[ h[Wb_pWh| ZkhWdj[ bei [djh[dW# c_[djei Z[ [ij[ c[i$ Bei Z[b[]WZei ied Y_dYe dW# ZWZeh[i$ ;d bW i[h_[ \[c[d_dW bW ‘d_YW h[fh[i[djWdj[ Z[ bW fhe# l_dY_W i[h| :[d_i FWh[Z[i$ ;b h[ije Z[b ]hkfe be Yed\ehcWh|d 7dZhƒi Ck‹ep" 7bX[hje DWh# l|[p" CWj[e IWbY[Ze o 8hoWd FWigk[b$
#ĹŠ/1#/ 1 -ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 2#%4-" ĹŠ5;+(" ĹŠ- !(.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä–ĹŠ ĹŠ
.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!4 13 ĹŠ8ĹŠ2_/3(, ĹŠ/.2(!(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ.3 5 +# .2ĹŠ #.5 --8ĹŠ 43;-ĹŠ 8ĹŠ (%4#+ĹŠ -(/ 3~-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1(,#1 ĹŠ5;+(" ĔŊ+ ĹŠ1#%(¢-ĹŠ (#11 ĹŠ-.ĹŠ1#-4-Äą !( ĹŠ +ĹŠ ,/#.- 3.ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄŒ7ÄŒÄ“ĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ#+ĹŠ1#3.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ31 2+ " ĹŠ' 23 ĹŠ '42'4ÄƒĹŠ-"(ĹŠ".-"#ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!.11#1;ĹŠ+ ĹŠ2#%4-" ĹŠ5;+(" ĹŠ#+ĹŠÄˆÄŒĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#Ä“
Ä Ä…
ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
-(!( 1;ĹŠ3.1-#.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ$ĂŒ3 .+ĹŠ2(#3#
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ;ij[ i|XWZe i[ _dWk]khW [b YWcf[edWje WX_[hje Z[
.,/(3(#1.-ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 4#-!
\‘jXeb I_[j[ @kWd Oƒf[p$ BWi _diYh_fY_ed[i Wkd f[hcW# d[Y[d WX_[hjWi$ I[ h[Y[fjWd W jhWlƒi Z[b YedjWYje Y[bkbWh &// ,) ./ -&$ Bei fWhj_Zei _d_Y_Wd Z[iZ[ bWi '&0&& [d bWi jh[i YWdY^Wi gk[ i[ jhWpW# h|d [d [b [ijWZ_e @kWd Oƒf[p Z[ 7jkdjWgk_$
Â&#x; Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ (!(!1.22(23 2ĹŠ1#3.1- 1;-ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ#-31#- ,(#-3.2ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ, Â - Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ/1;!3(! 2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9 -ĹŠ#-ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ/(23 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !4! ++#Ä“
(-!.ĹŠ/#+ -ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ #+ĹŠĂŒ+3(,.ĹŠ!4/.
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ9ed bW l_hjkWb YbWi_Ă’ YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW B_]W Z[ Be`W W bW i[h_[ 7" bei ‘d_Yei gk[ Yedj_# d‘Wd Yed fei_X_b_ZWZ[i Z[ gk[ZWhi[ Yed [b i[]kdZe Ykfe ied [b ?cXWXkhW ,/ Fji$ " JƒYd_Ye Kd_l[hi_jWh_e ,*Fji$ " H_l[h FbWj[ ,*Fji$ o HeYW\k[hj[ ,' fkdjei $ BW KJ9 [i [b i[nje Yed +, fkd# jei$ OW de j_[d[ efehjkd_ZWZ fehgk[ h[ijWd YkWjhe \[Y^Wi$
4#ĹŠ+ ĹŠĂŒ+3(, ĹŠ5;+(" ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ  .Ä“ĹŠ
ĹŠ"#+#% !(¢-ĹŠ(, 41# Ŋ . 345.ĹŠÄ‘ĹŠ,#" ++ 2Ä“ ĹŠÄ› ?cXWXkhW WYkZ_ÂŒ Yed () Z[fehj_ijWi W bW i[]kdZW l|b_ZW Z[b 9Wcf[edWje DWY_edWb Z[ 8CN$ BWi Yecf[j[dY_Wi i[ h[W# b_pWhed [b Ă’ d Z[ i[cWdW fWiWZe" [d 9k[dYW$ Bei h[fh[i[djWdj[i Z[ bW fhel_dY_W h[jehdWhed Wo[h$ ;d bWi fhk[XWi bei h[fh[i[d#
Y[$ BWi fh_c[hWi Yed [b Wfehj[ Z[ c_j_[hed eXj[d[h c|i c[ZWbbWi$ 9WhbW 9Whh[hW o EZWb_i =k[hhW" FWhW 7b[n =Wb_Wde" [djh[dWZeh Z[ bW Z[b[]WY_ÂŒd _cXWXkh[‹W" Z[ bW YWj[]eh‡W '* W‹ei$ bei h[ikbjWZei [ijkl_[hed BWi Z[ XhedY[ i[ eX# Z[djhe Z[ be fbWd_Ă’ YWZe$ jkl_[hed Yed @kWd :Wl_Z ĹŠĹŠ =Wb_Wde i[‹WbW gk[ bW ;if_deiW" [d bW i[h_[ Z[ , l|b_ZW \k[ Yece kd fh[# W‹ei" ;\hW‡d 9^Wcehhe Z[ jWdj[i Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[feh# / W‹ei o ;ij[XWd Fepe" Z[ ĹŠ!.,/#3#-!( ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 4#-! ĹŠ$4#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ fWhWj_le fWhW [b =hWd DW# ĂŒ+3(, ĹŠ5;+(" ĹŠ Y_edWb gk[ i[ Yehh[h| [b (& j_lW WbYWdpWhed . c[ZWbbWi$ 7d# '( W‹ei$ - !(.- +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ  .Ä“ Z[ del_[cXh[ [d =kWoWi$ Zh[W L[bWbY|pWh Z[ bW YWj[]eh‡W Æ7bb| _h[cei Yed kd d‘# '' W‹ei o =edpWbe H[d][b" [d bW 5 +4 !(¢i[h_[ Z[ / W‹ei" \k[hed gk_[d[i BW cWoeh‡W Z[ bei X_Y_Yheii_ijWi c[he Z[ Z[fehj_ijWi i_c_bWh$ BW Z[ bW fhel_dY_W be]hÂŒ WlWdpWh _dj[dY_ÂŒd i[h| \e]k[Wh W bW c_jWZ WbYWdpWhed bei c[jWb[i Z[ ehe$ ;b h[ije Z[ c[ZWbbWi i[ Z_l_# ^WijW bWi Ă’ dWb[i" f[he i[ Yec[# Z[ Y_Yb_ijWi$ BW ejhW c_jWZ f[b[W# Z_[hed [d ( Z[ fbWjW o ) Z[ Xhed# j_[hed lWh_ei [hheh[i gk[ de f[h# h| feh c[ZWbbWiÇ" YedYbko[$
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ#+ĹŠ3.1-#.ĹŠ/ 13(!(/ -ĹŠÄŒÄ‰ĹŠ!../#1 3(5 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3 7(2Ä“
7(23 2Ŋ)4% 1;-Ŋ + Ŋ04(-3 Ŋ$#!' ;b 9Wcf[edWje Z[ <kbX_je ?d# j[hYeef[hWj_lWi Z[ JWn_i Yedj_# d‘W$ ;ij[ `k[l[i i[ `k[]Wd bei fWhj_Zei Z[ bW gk_djW \[Y^W$ Bei [iY[dWh_ei fWhW [ijW `eh# dWZW ied bWi YWdY^Wi Z[ bW B_]W IWd C_]k[b Z[ ?XWhhW" j[hc_dWb j[hh[ijh[" YbkX Ifehj_d] ?XWhhW" ;cfh[iW Z[ <[hheYWhh_b[i o Xe# Z[]Wi Z[ ;cWfW#?$ ;d jeZei bei [iY[dWh_ei i[ `k]Wh|d jh[i fWhj_Zei$ Bei fh_# c[hei _d_Y_Wh|d W bWi '+0&&" bei
i[]kdZei W bWi ',0&& o bei ‘bj_# cei W bWi '-0&&$ BW fh_c[hW hedZW Z[b jeh# d[e i[ Z[iWhhebbW [d bW ceZW# b_ZWZ Z[ jeZei YedjhW jeZei$ BW Ò dWb [ij| fh[l_ijW fWhW [b () Z[ del_[cXh[$ ;b :[fWhjWc[dje Z[ 9kbjk# hW o :[fehj[" eh]Wd_pWZeh Z[b [l[dje" h[Wb_pW bWi ][ij_ed[i fWhW gk[ bW Ò dWb i[ `k[]k[ [d [b [ijWZ_e Eb‡cf_Ye 9_kZWZ Z[ ?XWhhW$
.2ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ +ĹŠ2#15(!(.ĹŠ "#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ- 3 !(¢-ĹŠ,(1#Â
Ä Ä†
ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
ĹŠÄ› BW ;iYk[bW Ckd_Y_fWb Z[
DWjWY_ÂŒd Z[ C_hW bb[lW Zei W‹ei Z[ i[hl_Y_e Wb Z[fehj[ beYWb o fhel_dY_Wb$ ;d [ij[ bWfie bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd ^_pe fh[i[dY_W [d YWcf[edW# jei Z[iWhhebbWZei [d Z_\[h[dj[i fWhj[i Z[b fW‡i XW`e bW Wi_ij[dY_W jƒYd_YW Z[b [djh[dWZeh @eh][ BÂŒ# f[p$ Bei Z[fehj_ijWi c_h[‹ei fWh# j_Y_fWhed [d IWdje :ec_d]e Z[ bei Ji|Y^_bWi o [d Gk_je" ZedZ[ _dj[hl_d_[hed [d [b gk_dje jeh# d[e _dj[hfhel_dY_Wb eh]Wd_pWZe feh [b YbkX 8_bXWe$ JWcX_ƒd [i# jkl_[hed [d bWi Yecf[j[dY_Wi Z[ W]kWi WX_[hjWi [d IWd FWXbe o OW^kWhYeY^W" [d ?cXWXkhW$ ;b [djh[dWZeh Z[ bW ;iYk[bW Z[ DWjWY_ÂŒd i[ ceijhÂŒ efj_c_ijW feh [b WlWdY[ gk[ ^Wd Z[ceijhW# Ze bei Z[fehj_ijWi [d bWi fhk[XWi Z[iWhhebbWZWi ZkhWdj[ [ij[ f[# h‡eZe Z[ l_ZW Z[ bW _dij_jkY_ÂŒd$ 9Whbei Hei[he" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[ bei fWZh[i Z[ \Wc_b_W Z[ bW ;iYk[# bW Z[ DWjWY_ÂŒd" jWcX_ƒd Z[ijWYÂŒ bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ bei Z[fehj_ijWi [d [iei jehd[ei [d ZedZ[ cei# jhWhed kd ]hWd d_l[b fehgk[ i[ kX_YWhed [d fk[ijei [ij[bWh[i$ Æ7^ehW bei d_‹ei o `ÂŒl[d[i i[ fh[fWhWd fWhW bei @k[]ei Fh[`k# l[d_b[i DWY_edWb[i W Z[iWhhebbWh# i[ [d [b (&'( [d bW fhel_dY_W Z[b
ēŊ Ŋ 2!4#+ Ŋ"#Ŋ 3 !(¢-Ŋ "#+Ŋ 4-(!(/(.Ŋ"#Ŋ (1 Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ4-Ŋ 2#+#!3.Ŋ%14/.Ŋ"#Ŋ-( .2ĔŊ-( 2Ŋ 8Ŋ)¢5#-#2Ŋ04#Ŋ#-31#- -Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ /(2!(- Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ41 #ēŊ
9WhY^_Ç" _dZ_YÂŒ [b Z_h[Yj_le$ ;b =eX_[hde Ckd_Y_fWb Z[ C_hW" B_]W 9WdjedWb o <[Z[# hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Z[b 9WhY^_ ikiYh_X_[hed kd Yedl[d_e Yed [b Ă’d Z[ _cfkbiWh bW ;i# Yk[bW Z[ DWjWY_ÂŒd$ ;b Ykcfb[W‹ei \k[ Y[# b[XhWZe [b i|XWZe () Z[ eY# jkXh[ Yed kd WYje [if[Y_Wb h[Wb_pWZe [d ^ehWi Z[ bW jWh# Z[ [d [b iWbÂŒd WkZ_jeh_e Z[b Ckd_Y_f_e Z[ C_hW" ZedZ[ i[ h_dZ_ÂŒ kd ^ec[dW`[ W bei c[`eh[i Z[fehj_ijWi$
1 3¢-ĹŠ 13#2 - +ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ! -3.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 1!'( : ĹŠÄ› ;b + Z[ del_[cXh[ i[ h[YehZWh| [b Z‡W dWY_edWb Z[b Whj[iWde [YkWjeh_Wde$ ;d 9Wh# Y^_ i[ WZ[bWdjÂŒ bW Y[b[XhWY_ÂŒd" fehgk[ [i[ Z‡W i[h| [b fh[]ÂŒd Z[ \[ij_l_ZWZ[i [d ^ec[dW`[ W bei ')& W‹ei Z[ fhel_dY_Wb_pW# Y_ÂŒd$ CW‹WdW W bWi &,0&& i[ fh[dZ[h| bW WdjehY^W Z[ bW kd_ZWZ Whj[iWdWb [d [b fWhgk[ fh_dY_fWb Z[ C_hW Z[iZ[ Zed# Z[ i[ jhWibWZWh| feh bei YWdje# d[i ;if[`e" 8eb‡lWh" Cedj‘\Wh" >kWYW o JkbY|d$ ;d [b f[h_fbe fWhj_Y_fWh|d bei ]h[c_ei Whj[iWdWb[i Z[ bei i[_i YWdjed[i Z[ bW fhel_dY_W$ BW bb[]WZW Z[ bW WdjehY^W [ij| fh[l_ijW fWhW bWi ',0&& [d bW 9WiW 7hj[iWdWb" kX_YWZW [d bW YWbb[ Ebc[Ze" [djh[ 8eoWY| o
9^_cXehWpe" ZedZ[ i[ h[Wb_# pWh| kd WYje [if[Y_Wb$ ;b `k[l[i W bWi '&0&& i[ Z[iWhhebbWh| [b Z[iĂ’b[ Whj[iW# dWb feh bWi YWbb[i Yƒdjh_YWi Z[ JkbY|d o W bWi '(0&& bW i[i_ÂŒd ieb[cd[ [d bW i[Z[ Z[b Whj[iW# de" ZedZ[ i[ h[dZ_h| kd h[Ye# deY_c_[dje W Z_\[h[dj[i f[h# iedWi [ _dij_jkY_ed[i$ :_[]e Ik|h[p" fh[i_Z[d# j[ Z[ bW @kdjW Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ :[\[diW Z[b 7hj[iWde Fhe\[# i_edWb Z[b 9WhY^_" _dl_jÂŒ W bei ]h[c_ei Z[b YWdjÂŒd o bW fhe# l_dY_W W h[dZ_h kd ^ec[dW`[ W ik Z‡W Yb|i_Ye Yed bW Wi_ij[dY_W W bei Z_\[h[dj[i WYjei$ BWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i ied Wkif_# Y_WZWi feh [b @kdjW o bW <[Z[# hWY_ÂŒd Fhel_dY_Wb Z[ 7hj[iW# dei$
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ%1#,(.2ĹŠ1#!.11#1;-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ2#(2ĹŠ! -3.-#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/1.5(-!( ĹŠ!.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ -3.1!' ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ4-(" "ĹŠ 13#2 - +Ä“
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ2#+#!!(¢-ĹŠ! 1!'#-2#ĹŠ#2/#1 ĹŠ1 3(ă! 1ĹŠ04#ĹŠ#2ĹŠ4- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ,#).1#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ ~2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ ,/#.- 3.ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3(- )#Ä“
.2ĹŠ,#).1#2ĹŠ #-ĹŠ 4+!;-ĹŠ
#+ĹŠÄŽĹŠ +ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-.5(#, 1#ĹŠ 4+!;-ĹŠ 2#1;ĹŠ2#"#ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ #1!#1ĹŠ ,/#.Äą - 3.ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 3(- )#ĹŠÄ“ : ĹŠ Ä› Bei fWj_dWZeh[i Z[b
9WhY^_ i[ fh[fWhWd fWhW fWhj_# Y_fWh [d ik fhef_W YWiW Z[b + Wb - Z[ del_[cXh[$ ;b fWj_dÂŒZhece" kX_YWZe Wb ikh Z[ bW khX[" [ijWh| b_ije fWhW eXi[hlWh W Y_[djei Z[ Z[fehj_ijWi Z[ Z_\[h[dj[i fhe# l_dY_Wi Z[b fW‡i [d bW YWj[]eh‡W c[deh[i Z[ '( W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ$ BW YWc_i[jW YWhY^[di[ bW l[ij_h|d ', fWj_dWZeh[i" [d# jh[ bei gk[ i[ Z[ijWYWd CWj[e <WXWhW" LWd[iiW =WhY‡W" CW# h_e CWhj‡d[p" 9Whbei <k[dj[i" <hWdY_iYe 7YeijW" 7d][bo CWb# ZedWZe" 7dW^‡ 7oWbW o =ƒd[i_i CWoWY[bW$ C_a[ Fƒh[p" [djh[dWZeh Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[fehj_lW Z[b 9WhY^_" [d bei ‘bj_cei Z‡Wi ^_pe Wb]kdei W`kij[i" [djh[ [bbei Wfh[jWh kd feYe c|i bei [djh[# dWc_[djei Z[ iki fkf_bei$ ÆI[ Z[X[ jecWh [d Yk[djW gk[ bWi Z[c|i fhel_dY_Wi i[# ]khWc[dj[ bb[]Wh|d Yed kd Wbje d_l[b jƒYd_Ye o Yece WdĂ’jh_ed[i j[dZh[cei gk[ ZWh jeZe fWhW cWdj[d[hdei [d bei fh_c[hei bk]Wh[iÇ" fkdjkWb_pÂŒ Fƒh[p$ CWhbed >_de`eiW" fh[i_Z[dj[ Z[b 9ec_jƒ Z[ FWj_dW`[" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ [b Y[hjWc[d Z[fehj_le [ij| Z[djhe Z[b fhe]hWcW Z[ Ă’[ijWi [d ^ec[dW`[ W 9WhY^_ gk[ i[ Wfh[ijW W Ykcfb_h [b '/ Z[ de# l_[cXh[" ')& W‹ei Z[ fhel_d# Y_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd$ ;b Z_h[Yj_le Wi[]khÂŒ gk[ jeZe [ij| b_ije [d bW fWhj[ eh]Wd_pWj_# lW o [if[hW gk[ [b WĂ’Y_edWZe Wb fWj_dW`[ WYkZW Wb fWj_dÂŒZhece
W [ij_ckbWh W bei XhWlei Z[feh# j_ijWi YWhY^[di[i o Z[ ejhWi fhel_dY_Wi Z[b fW‡i$ I[]‘d [b Z_h_][dj[" bW [djhW# ZW Wb [iY[dWh_e Z[fehj_le de j[dZh| d_d]‘d Yeije$ BW fWj_dWZehW LWd[iiW =Wh# Y‡W jWcX_ƒd f_Z_ÂŒ gk[ bei WĂ’Y_e# dWZei i[ WY[hgk[d Wb [iY[dWh_e W WfbWkZ_h W bei Z[fehj_ijWi" gk_[d[i d[Y[i_jWd Z[b |d_ce Z[ bW ][dj[ Yed [b Ă’d Z[ eXj[d[h c[ZWbbWi fWhW bW fhel_dY_W$ ;b Z[fehj_ijW CWj[e <WXWhW lW Z_ifk[ije W Yedi[]k_h fh[#
2!#- 1(. ŗŊ +Ŋ/ 3(-¢"1.,.Ŋ#23;Ŋ4 (! ".Ŋ#-Ŋ #+Ŋ5#+¢"1.,.Ŋļ (4" "Ŋ"#Ŋ 4+!;-ČĔŊ
+#"  .ĹŠ +ĹŠ!.+(2#.ĹŠÄˆÄ’ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .5(#,Äą 1#Ä“ĹŠ 2ĹŠ5~ 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ !!#2.ĹŠ-#!#2(3 -ĹŠ ! , ( 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ(, %#-ĹŠ/.104#ĹŠ#23;-ĹŠ#-ĹŠ /_2(, 2ĹŠ!.-"(!(.-#2Ä“ +ĹŠ/#"(".ĹŠ#2ĹŠ04#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 43.1(" "#2ĹŠ !.11#2/.-"(#-3#2ĹŠ !.,."#-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ (-%1#2.2ĹŠ +ĹŠ#2!#- 1(.ĹŠ"#/.13(5.ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ $ !(+(3 1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ++#% " ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ"($#1#-3#2ĹŠ "#+#% !(.-#2ĹŠ- !(.- +#2Ä“
i[Wi o hWj_Ă’YWh gk[ [i kde Z[ bei c[`eh[i Z[fehj_ijWi Z[ bW fhel_dY_W o Z[b fW‡i$ ;b 9Wcf[edWje DWY_edWb [i eh]Wd_pWZe feh [b 9ec_jƒ Z[ FWj_dW`[ Z[ bW <[Z[hWY_ÂŒd :[# fehj_lW Z[b 9WhY^_$
¥ ēŊ .2Ŋ"#/.13(23 2Ŋ#-31#- -Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ/ 3(-¢"1.,.Ŋ"#Ŋ 4+!;-ē
7 Ä Ä‡
.-3(-ĂŒ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ++45( ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 4+!;-ĹŠ
#%ĂŒ-ĹŠ#+ĹŠ/1.-¢23(!.ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ -23(343.ĹŠ !(.- +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ #3#1#.+.%~ ĹŠ#ĹŠ ("1.+.%~ Ŋĸ - ,'(ĚĔŊ/ 1 ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ 4+!;-ĹŠ1#%(231 1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ!(#+.ĹŠ -4 + ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ+++45( 2Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ,~-(, ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3#,/#1 341 ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ’ĹŠ%1 ".2ĹŠ!#-3~%1 ".2ĹŠĹŠ8ĹŠ+ ĹŠ,;7(, ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ“ĹŠ
0%!),+ (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Ĺ?ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
)3ąŋ 2*)-# #š(ŋ #( #)( &ŋ &ŋ #, ŋ&# , : Ŋě ;b =hkfe 9eckd[#
hei o bW 9WiW Z[ bW 9kbjkhW Z[b 9WhY^_ _dWk]khWd ^eo bW eYjWlW [Z_Y_Œd Z[ bW [nfei_# Y_Œd X_dWY_edWb Wb W_h[ b_Xh[$ ;ij[ [l[dje W]hkfW Whj_i# jWi o bei Zei bWZei Z[ bW \hed# j[hW [d f_djkhW" \eje]hW\‡W Whj‡ij_YWi" [iYkbjkhW" ZWdpW o c‘i_YW WdZ_dW$ I[ fh[lƒ bW fh[i[dY_W Z[ (&& [nfei_jeh[i" gk_[d[i YecfWhj_h|d ik Whj[ [d [b fWhgk[ ?i_Zhe 7oehW$ D[bbo 8ebW‹ei" Whj_ijW o kdW Z[ bWi YeehZ_dWZehWi Z[b [l[dje" [nfb_YŒ gk[ [b [if‡h_# jk Z[ bW [nfei_Y_Œd [i Yec# fWhj_h bW eXhW Yed [b fk[Xbe" fk[i bW cWoeh‡W Z[ eYWi_e# d[i [b Whj[ i[ [dY_[hhW [d kd YkWhje" c_[djhWi gk[ Wb W_h[ b_Xh[ bei jkh_ijWi" jhWdi[‘d# j[i" d_‹ei" `Œl[d[i WZkbjei" fk[Z[d eXi[hlWh bWi Yh[W# Y_ed[i Z[ bei Whj_ijWi$ ;ijW [nfei_Y_Œd i[ ^WY[ YWZW ( Z[ del_[cXh[$ BW _d# Wk]khWY_Œd [i W bWi &/0&&$
7/.2(!(¢-
+%4-.2Ŋ#7/.2(3.1#2 Ŋ .3.%1 $~ Ŋ 13~23(! ŗ 4(2Ŋ .2#1.Ŋ (+ .ĔŊ .2_Ŋ 4(2Ŋ 1!.2ĔŊ
2! 1Ŋ 1 238ĔŊ (! 1".Ŋ 4#" Ŋ8Ŋ .1%#Ŋ "4 1".Ŋ ++#).ē
Ŋ 2!4+341 ŗ .1%#Ŋ 1¢-Ŋĸ .+., 13#% ēŊ
( ĹŠ8ĹŠ ĂŒ+ĹŠ
Ĺ—ĹŠ .#3 2
#1,;-(!.Ŋ .+(9Ŋĸ , 41 ĚŊ8Ŋ (+2.-Ŋ (5#1.2Ŋĸ 1!'(Ěē
ĹŠ -9 Ĺ— #1+ (-#ĹŠ .1 ĔŊ%14/.ĹŠ" -9 ĹŠ 484-%.ĹŠ 8ĹŠ -9 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4-(!(/(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ .-3ĂŒ$ 1Ä“ĹŠ
ēŊ Ŋ#7/.2(!(¢-Ŋ#2Ŋ4- Ŋ ,4#231 Ŋ,;2Ŋ04#Ŋ .+., ( Ŋ8Ŋ !4 ".1Ŋ#23;-Ŋ)4-3.2ēŊŊ
¥ ēŊ .2Ŋ %1(!4+3.1#2Ŋ24$1(#1.-Ŋ#231 %.2Ŋ/.1Ŋ#+Ŋ!+(, ĔŊ '.1 Ŋ/.1Ŋ+ Ŋ$ +3 Ŋ"#Ŋ,#1! ".Ŋ8Ŋ/1#!(.2Ŋ)423.2ēŊ
/- (ŋ ( ŋ*,) / .#0 ŋ * , ŋ - !/, ,ŋ &ŋ' , ) -Ŋ 1!'(Ŋ+.2Ŋ/1."4!3.1#2Ŋ"#Ŋ+#!'#Ŋ8Ŋ $1_).+Ŋ#23;-Ŋ#-Ŋ!1(2(2ēŊ .2Ŋ#-3#2Ŋ%4 #1Ĺ - ,#-3 +#2Ŋ/+ -3# 1;-Ŋ +3#1- 3(5 2ēŊ : Ŋě Bei ‘bj_cei c[i[i" bei
fheZkYjeh[i YWhY^[di[i de iÂŒbe i[ l_[hed W\[YjWZei feh [b Yb_# cW \WbjW Z[ W]kW fWhW [b h_[]e i_de gk[ jWcX_ƒd i[ Y[hhWhed bei c[hYWZei$ ;i[ [i [b YWie Z[ bei ]WdWZ[hei o W]h_Ykbjeh[i Z[ \hƒ`eb$ ;d [b YWie Z[ bei fh_c[hei" bW ieXh[fheZkYY_ÂŒd Z[ b[Y^[ fhe# leYÂŒ gk[ bei fh[Y_ei XW`WhWd i_d Yedjheb$ I[ Ă’ `ÂŒ kd fh[Y_e eĂ’ Y_Wb" f[he [b [nY[Z[dj[ ^_pe gk[ de i[ h[if[jWhW$ BW Yh_i_i bb[]ÂŒ W jWb fkdje gk[ bei fheZkYjeh[i de [hWd bei gk[ fed‡Wd [b fh[Y_e i_de bei YecfhWZeh[i$ 7b]kdei ^WijW" h[]WbWhed bW b[Y^[ fWhW [l_jWh [b Z[if[hZ_Y_e Wdj[ bW \Wb# jW Z[ c[hYWZe$ ;d [b YWie Z[ bei fheZkYjeh[i Z[ \hƒ`eb" [b c[hYWZe Z[ Wb]kdei W]h_Ykbjeh[i \k[ Y[hhWZe fehgk[
l[dZ‡Wd [b ]hWde W bei fhe]hW# cWi Z[ Wbck[hpe [iYebWh gk[ \k[ ikif[dZ_Ze$ FWhW ikf[hWh [ijei _dYedl[# d_[dj[i o Yh[Wh c[hYWZei i[]k# hei" [b =eX_[hde Fhel_dY_Wb Z[b 9WhY^_ =F9 o bW KiW_Z Yed [b fheo[Yje FheZ[b" XkiYWd Yh[Wh YWZ[dWi fheZkYj_lWi$ MWi^_d]jed Ă›lWbei" Z_h[Yjeh Z[ :[iWhhebbe BeYWb Z[b =F9" [nfb_YÂŒ gk[ [b eh]Wd_ice _dj[h# dWY_edWb oW jhWXW`ÂŒ [d j[cWi h[bWY_edWZei Yed bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd [d kdW fh_c[hW \Wi[" o W^ehW i[ d[]eY_W bW i[]kdZW$ FWhW [ije ^WY[ Zei i[cWdWi i[ h[Wb_pÂŒ kd jWbb[h Yed jƒYd_Yei Z[ bei ]eX_[hdei WkjÂŒdecei Z[iY[djhWb_pWZei o fheZkYje# h[i$ BW _Z[W \k[ [ijWXb[Y[h YWZ[# dWi Z[ lWbeh Yece [b[c[djei
-5#12(¢Ŋ #1,;-ĹŠ +.1#2ĔŊ%#1#-3#ĹŠ1#%(.- +ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ ..1"(- ".1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ 1."4!!(¢-ĔŊ Ĺ—#7/+(!¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ#23 ĹŠ! 13#1 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ /.8 ĹŠ3." 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-(!( 3(5 2ĹŠ1#+ !(.- " 2ĹŠ ĹŠ+ ĹŠ(-Äą "4231( ĔŊ!.,/#3(3(5(" "ĹŠ8ĹŠ%#-#1 !(¢-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#,/+#.Ä“ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ#23.ĔŊ#+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ(-5#13(1;ĹŠ / 1 ĹŠ(,/4+2 1ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ! "#- 2ĹŠ/1."4!3(5 2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ 1!'(Ä“ĹŠ ." 5~ ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ"#ÄƒĹŠ-#-ĹŠ!($1 2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ (-5#12(¢-ĔŊ/.104#ĹŠ ĂŒ-ĹŠ-.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#2!.%#ĹŠ#+ĹŠ;1# ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ31 ) 1Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ ĹŠ +ĹŠ3#-#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ!.,/#3#-!( ĹŠ"#ĹŠ/1."4!!(¢-ĹŠ3(#-#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/.3#23 "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ#2!.%#1ĹŠ8ĹŠ #+ĹŠ (-(23#1(.ĹŠ!..1"(- 1;ĹŠ#+ĹŠ /.8.Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ/1¢7(, ĹŠ2#, - ĹŠ' 1;ĹŠ4- ĹŠ1#4-(¢-ĹŠ/ 1 ĹŠ "#ÄƒĹŠ-(1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ %#-" ĹŠ"#ĹŠ31 ).Ä“ĹŠĹŠ
Z[b Z[iWhhebbe [YedÂŒc_Ye beYWb$ Ejhei Z[ bei eX`[j_lei [i Whj_Yk# bWh bWi WYY_ed[i Yed [b C_d_ij[# h_e Z[ 9eehZ_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ ;cfb[e o 9ecf[j_j_l_ZWZ" o [ijWXb[Y[h c[YWd_icei fWhW YedeY[h bWi c[jeZebe]‡Wi Z[ bWi YWZ[dWi Z[ lWbeh" fbWd[i Z[ d[]eY_e" Whj_# YkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ fheZkYjeh[i Yed bWi [cfh[iWi WdYbW o fbWd[i Ă’ dWd# Y_[hei$ ;ije [d [b \kjkhe f[hc_j_h| [ijWXb[Y[h kd cWhYe Z[ [dj[d# Z_c_[dje [djh[ =F9" FheZ[b" KI7?: o c_d_ij[h_ei fWhW _c# fkbiWh bW fheZkYY_ÂŒd [d bW fhe# l_dY_W$
2ĹŠ! "#- 2
;b fheo[Yje FheZ[b oW j_[d[ _Z[d# j_Ă’ YWZWi YWZ[dWi fheZkYj_lWi [d bW fhel_dY_W Yece Z[ \hkjWb[i o ]hWdei$ ;ij[ eh]Wd_ice j_[d[ [d# jh[ i_[j[ o eY^e l‡dYkbei$ ;b =F9 jWcX_ƒd j_[d[ ik XWi[ Z[ ZWjei$ I[ ^WXbW Z[ dk[l[$ 7 c|i Z[ bWi YWZ[dWi" [b =F9 XkiYWh| WY[hYWc_[djei Yed bei [dj[i f‘Xb_Yei fWhW de iÂŒbe Wi[]khWh c[hYWZe i_de fh[Y_ei `kijei" Yece [i [b YWie Z[ bei ]W# dWZ[hei$ ;ije i[ Wfb_YWh| [d bWi fhÂŒn_cWi i[cWdWi" YkWdZe [b =F9 o [b C_d_ij[h_e Z[Ă’ dWd [d gkƒ YWZ[dWi i[ Z[X[ jhWXW`Wh$
ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
Ä Äˆ
)(.,)&Ĺ‹ *)&# # &Ĺ‹ * , Ĺ‹ 0#. ,Ĺ‹ ,) ) : ĹŠ Ä› FWhW
Ä“ĹŠ -ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ(-,#"( !(.-#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!#,#-3#1(.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4+!;-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ1# +(9 ĹŠ4- ĹŠ$#1( ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄ„.1#2ĔŊ/ -ĹŠ8ĹŠ!.,(" 2ĹŠ3~/(! 2ĔŊ!.,.ĹŠ#-ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ$#1( ".ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄƒ- ".2Ä“
( , ' (.)ŋ ŋ .#0# -ŋ )' , # & -ŋ*),ŋð( ) .,#1!( -3#2Ŋ"#Ŋ Ą.1#2ĔŊ/ -Ŋ8Ŋ!.,(Ĺ " 2Ŋ3~/(! 2Ŋ /1.Ĺ 5#!' -Ŋ+.2Ŋ"~ 2Ŋ"#Ŋ $#1( ".ē : Ŋě ;d bei Wbh[Z[Zeh[i Z[b
Y[c[dj[h_e ckd_Y_fWb Z[ JkbY|d Yedl[h][d Y_[djei Z[ f[gk[‹ei d[]eY_ei gk[ i[ [ijWXb[Y_[hed feh [b \[h_WZe Z[ ÒdWZei$ Bei d[]eY_ei fWhWb[bei \k[# hed bWi efY_ed[i gk[ XkiYWhed ckY^Wi f[hiedWi [d bWi _dc[# Z_WY_ed[i Z[b Y[c[dj[h_e fWhW e\[hjWh fheZkYjei Yece Óeh[i" jWh`[jWi" Yec_ZW j‡f_YW" [djh[ ejhei$ LWh_Wi l‡Wi gk[ Yedl[h][d Wb
YWcfe iWdje \k[hed Y[hhWZWi Wb jh|Ă’Ye l[^_YkbWh fWhW gk[ bWi f[hiedWi Y_hYkb[d Yed i[]kh_# ZWZ$ I[ fh[lƒ gk[ ^eo WiY_[dZW [b d‘c[he Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ bb[]Wd Wb i_j_e fWjh_ced_Wb" [i feh [ie gk[ bW b_cf_[pW Z[ XÂŒl[ZWi o [b Whh[]be Z[ d_Y^ei [i kdW Z[ bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i jhWZ_Y_edWb[i [d [i# jWi \[Y^Wi$ BW Z[cWdZW Z[ Ă“eh[i Wkc[d# jW [d [ijWi \[Y^Wi" f[he [b fh[Y_e ikX_ÂŒ [b '&& " i[]‘d _dZ_YW kdW Yec[hY_Wdj[" gk[ j_[d[ kd fk[i# je f[hcWd[dj[ Z[ l[djW Z[ Ă“e# h[i" Z[iZ[ ^WY[ c|i Z[ '+ W‹ei$ BWi Ă“eh[i gk[ c|i Z[cWdZW j_[d[d ied bWi heiWi [nfb_YW bW l[dZ[ZehW" f[he Yed [b _dYh[# c[dje de ied cko Wi[gk_Xb[i" [i feh [ije gk[ i[ e\[hjWd ejhWi Wbj[hdWj_lWi Yece bWi Wijhec[#
} Ä“ĹŠ 1 ĹŠ 1(-" 1ĹŠ2#%41(" "ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ/# 3.-#2ĹŠ2#ĹŠ!#11 1.-ĹŠ5 1( 2ĹŠ5~ 2Ä“
b‡Wi" YbWl[b[i" Yh_iWdj[cei" [djh[ ejhei" [nfb_YÂŒ bW ck`[h c_[djhWi h[Wb_pW hWcei Yed lWh_Wi Ă“eh[i gk[ j_[d[ kd lWbeh Yec[hY_Wb Z[ kd ZÂŒbWh$ 7YjkWbc[dj[ [n_ij[d Zei Wie# Y_WY_ed[i gk[ i[ Z[Z_YWd W l[d# Z[h bei fheZkYjei feh Ă’dWZei"
ÂĄ Ä“ĹŠ +ĹŠ31 -2/.13#ĹŠ/#2 ".ĹŠ-.ĹŠ!(1!4+ ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ 4,(!' ! Ä“
Ze i[ h[jecWh|d [b `k[l[i$ BW Y_hYkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei l[^‡# Ykbei [i YWi_ dkbW" Wb _]kWb gk[ bW WĂ“k[dY_W Z[ f[hiedWi gk[ jWcX_ƒd [i h[ZkY_ZW$ <kdY_edWh_ei Z[ bWi WZkW# dWi [d 9ebecX_W i[ h[_dj[]hWd Wb jhWXW`e Z[iZ[ ^eo" f[he [b
! ( Ĺ‹ /&./, &Ĺ‹*),Ĺ‹ &)-ŋÝýúŋ ˜)-Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹ , "# : ĹŠÄ› Feh bWi Y[b[XhWY_ed[i
, (-*),. Ĺ‹(/&)Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹& Ĺ‹ ,)(. , : ĹŠÄ› BWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i Yec[h# Y_Wb[i feh Hkc_Y^WYW ied dkbWi [d 9ebecX_W" fehgk[ [b \[h_WZe Z[ Z_\kdjei i[ fWiÂŒ Wb bkd[i$ BWi _cfehjWY_ed[i o [nfeh# jWY_ed[i feh bW \hedj[hW [ij|d ikif[dZ_ZWi" [b j[cW i[ Z_iYkj[ W c[dkZe [d c[iWi Z[ YedY[h# jWY_ÂŒd fWhW fh[l[d_h gk[ fhe# ZkYjei f[h[Y_Xb[i i[ Z[iYec# fed]Wd [d WcXei bWZei Z[ bW \hedj[hW YkWdZe ^Wo \[h_WZei bWh]ei" f[he ^WijW W^ehW de i[ bb[]W W WYk[hZei fWhW ^ecebe# ]Wh bW jhWc_jWY_ÂŒd o [l_jWh Yed# ][ij_ÂŒd YkWdZe i[ h[WdkZWd bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i$ Feh bW \hedj[hW Y_hYkbWd W Z_W# h_e Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ '+& l[^‡Ykbei Yed c[hYWZ[h‡W Z[ _cfehjWY_ÂŒd o [nfehjWY_ÂŒd" gk[ feh [ij[ \[h_W#
fh[l[d_h fe# i_Xb[i [l[djkWb_ZWZ[i [d bW Y_kZWZ" feh bW iWb_ZW Z[ f[h# iedWi ^WY_W [b _dj[h_eh Z[b fW‡i" kd_\ehcWZei Z[ bW fe# b_Y‡W h[Wb_pWd ef[hWj_lei [d JkbY|d fWhW fh[l[d_h heXei [d l_l_[dZWi o ]WhWdj_pWh bW i[]kh_ZWZ Z[ bei feXbWZeh[i$ Bei kd_\ehcWZei jWcX_ƒd i[ Z[ifb[]Whed W bei _d]h[iei o iWb_ZWi Z[ bei bk]Wh[i jkh‡i# j_Yei$ ;d bW khX[ i[ fbWd[W kd fbWd h[jehde fWhW [b c_ƒhYeb[i$
;YkWZeh W‘d i[ Z[X[ [if[hWh$ Bei [YkWjeh_Wdei Wfhel[# Y^Whed [b \[h_WZe Z[ Ă’dWZei fWhW YhkpWh bW \hedj[hW$ BWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i i[ Z_dWc_pWd Yed [b Whh_Xe Z[ bei YecfWjh_ejWi gk[ jWcX_ƒd bb[]Wd feh jkh_i# ce h[b_]_eie$
dWl_ZWZ o ejhWi \[ij_l_ZWZ[i$ 7kjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ Yedjheb h[Wb_# pWd ef[hWj_lei fWhW fh[l[d_h bW [if[YkbWY_Œd [d bei fh[Y_ei$ ;d ejhW Z[ bWi _dc[Z_WY_ed[i [ij| kdW YWhfW ZedZ[ i[ fk[# Z[ Wfh[Y_Wh bWi Yec_ZWi j‡f_YWi Yece bW YebWZW cehWZW$
Z[ bei ')& W‹ei Z[ fhel_dY_W# b_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b 9WhY^_" bWi [dj_ZW# Z[i o Y[djhei Z[ YkbjkhW fh[# fWhWd WYj_l_ZWZ[i [if[Y_Wb[i Yece ck[ijhWi f_YjÂŒh_YWi$ ;d bW 9WiW Z[ bW 9kbjkhW i[ [nfe# d[ Z[iZ[ bW i[cWdW Wdj[h_eh kdW ck[ijhW Z[ @eh][ Oƒf[p$ ;b YWhY^[di[ [ijkle Z[ l_i_jW [d JkbY|d fWhW fh[i[djWh bW eXhW$ :khWdj[ [ij[ c[i [d [b [dj[ YkbjkhWb i[ h[Wb_pWh| bW [nfei_Y_ÂŒd$ ;b Whj_ijW _dj[h# dWY_edWb [i Wkjeh Z[ ĂˆBWi j[# `[ZehWiÉ$
(,/( 1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ/(+#3 ĹŠ
Ä Ä‰
ĹŠ/(+#3 ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ 104#ĹŠ!#-31 +ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 4 ! ĹŠ2#ĹŠ#-!.-31 ĹŠ++#- ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 241 ĹŠ8ĹŠ %4 ĹŠ#23 -! " Ä“ĹŠ .ĹŠ. 23 -3#ĔŊ#+ĹŠ/ 2 ".ĹŠ)4#5#2ĹŠ +.2ĹŠ31 ) ".1#2ĹŠ,4-(!(/ +#2ĹŠ1# +(9 1.-ĹŠ+ ĹŠ+(,/(#9 ĹŠ!.11#2/.-"(#-3#Ä“ĹŠ , (_-ĹŠ2#ĹŠ' !#-ĹŠ+ .1#2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ.1- ,#-3 !(¢-Ä“ĹŠ Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
-./ # (. -Ĺ‹ , (Ĺ‹ (/ 0)-Ĺ‹*,) / .) Ä“ĹŠ ĹŠ$#1( ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ/ -ĹŠ ĹŠ1# +(9 12#ĹŠ'.8ĹŠ2#1;ĹŠ"#ĹŠ%1 -ĹŠ#7/#!3 3(5 ĹŠ
)3Ä…Ĺ‹ ,# Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹* (Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ ,# & ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä› BW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[
=[ij_ÂŒd 7cX_[djWb Z[b ckd_Y_# f_e Z[ Cedj‘\Wh eh]Wd_pW ^eo bW fh_c[hW \[h_W Z[b fWd o \[# h_W ]WijhedÂŒc_YW [d [b fWhgk[ fh_dY_fWb$ M_bb_Wc 9|hZ[dWi" @[\[ Z[ bW :_h[YY_ÂŒd Z[ =[ij_ÂŒd 7cX_[d# jWb" _dZ_YÂŒ gk[ bW _Z[W [i jhWXW# `Wh Yed bei fheZkYjeh[i fWhW gk[ j[d]Wd cWoeh[i hƒZ_jei [YedÂŒc_Yei$ I[ Wif_hW gk[ ', WieY_WY_ed[i Z[ fWd_Ă’YWZehWi o fheZkYjehWi fWhj_Y_f[d [d b[ [l[dje$ ;d bW \[h_W ]WijhedÂŒc_YW i[ l[dZ[# h| fbWjei j‡f_Yei0 ^ehdWZe" Yko WiWZe" YWbZe Z[ ]Wbb_dW Yh_ebbW" XeYWZ_jei" [djh[ ejhei$ BW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ J[YdebÂŒ# ]_YW 7cƒh_YW" KD?J7" i[Z[ JkbY|d" [i bW eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd gk[
YebWXehW [d [ijW \[h_W$ 9WfWY_# jW Z[iZ[ ^WY[ YWi_ kd W‹e W kd ]hkfe Z[ ', fWd_Ă’YWZeh[i Z[ IWd =WXh_[b" [d [b cWhYe Z[ kd fheo[Yje gk[ Yk[djW Yed [b WlWb Z[b C_d_ij[h_e Z[ ?dZkijh_Wi o FheZkYj_l_ZWZ C?FHE o [b ck# d_Y_f_e$ ;d [ijW \[h_W _dj[hl[dZh|d bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[b gk_dje i[# c[ijh[ Z[ ]Wijhedec‡W gk_[d[i Xh_dZWh|d iki YedeY_c_[djei [d bW Wj[dY_ÂŒd Wb Yb_[dj[ o YebW# XehWh|d [d bW cWd_fkbWY_ÂŒd Z[ bei Wb_c[djei$ BW [dj_ZWZ fh[i# jWh| _cfb[c[djei Yece YWhfWi" c[iWi o cWdj[b[i$ BW KD?J7 fh[c_Wh| bW ]kW]kW Z[ fWd c|i Xed_jW o bW c|i ]hWdZ[$ Ă›blWhe C[Z_dW" ZeY[dj[ o Y^[\ Z[ bW Kd_jW Wif_hW gk[ [ijW \[h_W bb[# ]k[ W _dij_jkY_edWb_pWhi[$
+ĹŠ!.+#%(.ĹŠ +$1#".ĹŠ + .1-.9ĹŠ ;-!'#9ĹŠ "#ĹŠ .+~5 1ĹŠ!4#-3 ĹŠ !.-ĹŠ#04(/.2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ /4-3 Ä“ĹŠ
} Ŋ Ŋ ě ;h_Ya HeZh‡]k[p" [i
kde Z[ bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[b Yeb[# ]_e 7b\h[Ze 7bXehdep I|dY^[p Z[ 8eb‡lWh" gk_[d [bWXehW f[]W fWhW fWhY^Wh jkXei fWhW bbWdjWi Z[ X_Y_Yb[jW$ 9edi_Z[hÂŒ gk[ fWhW Wgk[bbe" i[ kj_b_pW kd Z_iebl[dj[" ]Wieb_dW o ik[bW Z[ ]ecW fkhW$ =hWY_Wi W bWi [di[‹WdpWi _cfWh# j_ZWi [d [b Yeb[]_e fkZe Yh[Wh ik fhef_e d[]eY_e ^WY[ '& W‹ei$ Æ>eo [nf[h_c[djWcei gk[ bW f[]W [i c|i h[i_ij[dj[ fWhW gk[ [b fWhY^[ de i[ Z[if[]k[Ç" Yed# jÂŒ$ ;h_Ya [i iÂŒbe kd j[ij_ced_e Z[ Z[Y[dWi Z[ Wfh[dZ_Y[i$ 7i‡ Yece ƒb" bei Wbkcdei Z[ [ij[ fbWdj[b i[ WZ[djhWd W [bWXehWh Z_l[hiei fheo[Yjei _ddelWZeh[i [d [b YkWb fed[d [d fh|Yj_YW ik Yh[Wj_l_ZWZ o ik YedeY_c_[dje$
.2ĹŠ/1.8#!3.2ĹŠ
Bei [ijkZ_Wdj[i Z[b Yeb[]_e 7b# \h[Ze 7bXehdep I|dY^[p fh[# i[djWd YWZW W‹e i[_i fheo[Yjei$ ;d [ij[ W‹e" i[ Yh[Whed kd b_c# f_WZeh Z[ _do[Yjeh[i$ JWcX_ƒd
ĥ 4#1#,.2Ŋ2#1Ŋ,#!;Ĺ -(!.2ēŊ +Ŋ /1#-"(9 )#Ŋ #2Ŋ,48Ŋ 4#-.Ģē
Ŋ ŊĔŊ
ĥ 1 3 ,.2Ŋ"#Ŋ2#1Ŋ #,/1#-"#".1#2Ģē Ŋ ĔŊ
ĥ .-Ŋ+.2Ŋ/1.8#!3.2Ŋ -.2Ŋ/#1,(3#Ŋ,(1 1Ŋ ' !( Ŋ#+Ŋ$4341.Ģē
Ŋ ĔŊ
kdW j_dW Z[ kbjhWied_Ze$ xij[ [i kd i_ij[cW gk[ i[ kj_b_pW [d [b fWhgk[WZ[he Z[ WkjecÂŒl_b[i W Ă’d Z[ YedjhebWh" feh c[Z_e Z[ i[dieh[i" bW iWb_ZW e [djhWZW Z[ Wkjei$ :[ _]kWb cWd[hW" i[ Yk[djW Yed kd WdWb_pWZeh Z[ en‡][de e ]Wi Z[b Wkje [d ZedZ[ i[ l[h_Ă’YW bW YWdj_ZWZ Z[ YecXkij_Xb[ gk[ gk[cW [b Wkjecejeh$ ;n_ij[d cWgk[jWi [d ZedZ[ i[ [bWXehW cWdkWbc[dj[ c[Z_Wdj[ ]h|Ă’Yei Z[ [b[YjhÂŒd_YW" bei Y_hYk_jei Z[b WkjecÂŒl_b$ Fei[[ [b Yeb[]_e" kd iYWdd[h" XWbWdY[WZehW [b[YjhÂŒd_# YW o eiY_beiYef_e gk[ i_hl[ fWhW [b Wfh[dZ_pW`[ Z[ bei Wbkcdei Z[ Z_Y^e fbWdj[b$ ÆDk[ijhW eX`[j_le [i gk[ [b [i# jkZ_Wdj[ iWb]W Wb ckdZe bWXehWb
7/.2(!(.-#2Ŋ ŊŊ +Ŋ/ 2 ".Ŋ5(#1-#2ŊĉĒŊ"#Ŋ.!34 1#ĔŊ ŗ#+Ŋ!.+#%(.Ŋ1# +(9¢Ŋ24Ŋ/1(,#1 Ŋ
#7/.2(!(¢-Ŋ#-Ŋ .+~5 1Ŋ#-Ŋ+ Ŋ$#1( Ŋ/1.Ĺ "4!3(5 Ŋ8Ŋ% 231.-¢,(! ĔŊ 13#2 - +Ŋ8Ŋ 341~23(! Ŋ"#+Ŋ! -3¢-ēŊ ;2Ŋ "#+ -3#ĔŊ +.2Ŋ +4,-.2Ŋ Ŋ-(5#+Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ/1.5(-!( Ŋ #$#!34 1;-Ŋ/1#2#-3 !(.-#2Ŋ"#Ŋ242Ŋ 31 ).2Ŋ#-Ŋ 4+!;-ĔŊ 4 ! Ŋ8Ŋ (1 ēŊ .-Ŋ#23 2Ŋ#7/.2(!(.-#2Ŋ2#Ŋ/1.,.Ĺ !(.- 1;-Ŋ+ 2Ŋ/#04# 2Ŋ#,/1#2 2Ŋ !1# " 2Ŋ/.1Ŋ+.2Ŋ#234"( -3#2Ŋ!.-Ŋ #+Ŋ /.8.Ŋ8Ŋ 2#2.1 ,(#-3.Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ ".!#-3#2ēŊ +Ŋ!.+#%(.Ŋ3(#-#Ŋ#2/#!( +(" "#2Ŋ"#Ŋ ,#!;-(! Ŋ 43.,.31(9Ŋ8Ŋ!.-3 (+(" "ēŊ
Z_ifk[ije W jhWXW`Wh [d YkWbgk_[h j_fe Z[ jWbb[hÇ" i[]‘d [nfb_YÂŒ [b ZeY[dj[ Bk_i JWf_W$ BW c_i_ÂŒd Z[b fbWdj[b [i _h f[h\[YY_edWdZe [d bei YedeY_# c_[djei o bW j[Ydebe]‡W jWdje Z[ bei [ZkYWZeh[i Yece [ZkYWdZei$ ÆGk[h[cei gk[ bei [ijkZ_Wd# j[i de j[d]Wd _dYedl[d_[dj[i Wb cec[dje Z[ _di[hjWhi[ Wb YWcfe bWXehWbÇ$ HeZh_]e B[ÂŒd" fhe\[ieh Z[ fheo[Yjei Yec[djÂŒ gk[ i[ [bWXe# hW f[]Wi feh c[Z_e Z[ bWi ]ecWi Z[ bei pWfWjei$ I[ Yh[Whed Z[i[d# ]hWpWdj[i fWhW b_cf_[pW Z[ Wkje# cÂŒl_b[i$ ÆGk[h[cei Z[ceijhWh W bW Yeckd_ZWZ gk[ i[ h[Wb_pWd [d [b fbWdj[b jhWXW`ei _ddelWZe# h[iÇ" h[bWjÂŒ$
#,#-3#1(.ĹŠ+(,/(.ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ Ä– ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ
-Ŋ 1(#+ĖŊ  - Ŋ#+Ŋ!#,#-3#1(.Ŋ"#Ŋ -Ŋ 1(#+Ŋ1#!( (1;Ŋ Ŋ!(#-3.2Ŋ"#Ŋ5(2(3 -3#2ēŊ .2Ŋ/.+(!~ 2Ŋ,4-(!(/ +#2Ŋ1# +(9 1.-Ŋ+ Ŋ +(,/(#9 Ŋ!.11#2/.-"(#-3#Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ+ Ŋ -3#1(.1Ŋ2#, - ēŊ 1 Ŋ/(-3 1Ŋ + 2Ŋ#2!4+341 2Ŋ2#Ŋ1#04(1(¢Ŋ"#Ŋ"#231#9 Ŋ8Ŋ#04(+( 1(.ēŊ
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ#234"( -3#2ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ!.+#%(.ĹŠ +$1#".ĹŠ + .1-.9ĹŠ ;-!'#9ĹŠ1# +(9 -ĹŠ(,/.13 -3#2ĹŠ/1.8#!3.2ĹŠ(--.5 ".1#2Ä“ĹŠ
ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
Ä ÄŠ
41 -"#1.ĹŠ"#3#-(".ĹŠ /.1ĹŠ"1.% 2
Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
Ä“ĹŠ .2ĹŠ3 7(23 2ĹŠ2.-ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ,;2ĹŠ/1./#-2.2ĹŠ ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ 2 +3.2ĹŠ8ĹŠ1. .2ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -3(2.!( +#2ĹŠ- !(.- +#2ĹŠ8ĹŠ#731 -)#1.2Ä“
)ŋ" 3ŋ*#-. -ŋ &ŋ /.)ŋ ,) )ŋ ŋ/(ŋ#( ),' & -Ŋ3 7(23 Ŋ#)#!4Ĺ 3(5.Ŋ$4#Ŋ 2 +3 ".Ŋ #+Ŋ5(#1-#2ēŊ #!( (¢Ŋ 4-Ŋ"(2/ 1.ēŊ Ŋ .+(!~ Ŋ(-5#23(% ēŊ
: ĹŠÄ› <Wc_b_Wh[i Z[b jWn_ijW
_d\ehcWb gk[ \k[ WiWbjWZe [b l_[hd[i ‘bj_ce [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ ;b 8Whh_Wb" Wb dehj[ Z[ JkbY|d"
d[]Whed gk[ [b l[^‡Ykbe ^WoW i_Ze h[Ykf[hWZe$ JWcX_ƒd _dZ_YWhed gk[ de \k[hed YWfjkhWZei bei ik`[jei gk[ fWhj_Y_fWhed [d [b heXe Z[b Wkjecejeh$ CWd_\[ijWhed gk[ \ehcWb_pWhed bW Z[dkdY_W jWdje [d bW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb Yece [d bW <_iYWb‡W Fhel_dY_Wb$ 7o[h bWi l‡Yj_cWi Z[b heXe" Z[b l[^‡Ykbe IWd H[ce Yebeh XbWdYe" h_dZ_[hed Z[YbWhWY_ed[i Wdj[ bWi Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[i o jWcX_ƒd WYkZ_[hed Wb bk]Wh fWhW
bW h[YedijhkYY_ÂŒd Z[ bei ^[Y^ei$ BW Feb_Y‡W @kZ_Y_Wb Yedj_d‘W Yed bWi _dl[ij_]WY_ed[i Yed [b Ă’ d Z[ ZWh Yed [b fWhWZ[he Z[b Wkje# cejeh o Z[ bei _dZ_l_Zkei gk[ fWhj_Y_fWhed [d [b _b‡Y_je$ I[]‘d kdW \k[dj[ feb_Y_Wb" [b jWn_ijW _d\ehcWb \k[ h[gk[h_# Ze [d bW deY^[ Z[b l_[hd[i [d [b i[Yjeh Z[b 9[f_W feh Zei ik`[jei fWhW ^WY[hb[i kdW YWhh[hW Wb W[# hefk[hje Bk_i 7$ CWdj_bbW" f[he [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ ;b 8Whh_Wb \k[ WiWb# jWZe feh jh[i _dZ_l_Zkei c|i gk[
i[ cel_b_pWXWd [d ejhe l[^‡Ykbe$ BW l‡Yj_cW Z[b heXe fkie h[i_ij[dY_W o \k[ ^[h_Ze Yed kd XWbWpe [d [b f_[ Z[h[Y^e" Wb _]kWb gk[ ik ^_`e" gk_[d h[ikbjŒ Yed kd YWY^Wpe [d bW YWX[pW$ ;d JkbY|d ef[hWd Zei Yeef[# hWj_lWi o kdW YecfW‹‡W Z[ jWn_i b[]Wbc[dj[ Yedij_jk_ZWi" f[he jWcX_ƒd ^Wo l[^‡Ykbei gk[ jhW# XW`Wd Wb cWh][d Z[ bW b[o" [if[# Y_Wbc[dj[ [d ^ehWi Z[ bW deY^[" o gk[ jWcX_ƒd ied l‡Yj_cWi Z[ bW Z[b_dYk[dY_W$
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
ĹŠ ĹŠ : ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ : ĹŠĹŠ Ţ 3Ĺ´"/.42 6$.")/.$3Ĺ´#$Ĺ´42<.3)4/Ä&#x;Ĺ´3/.Ĺ´ #$Ĺ´02)-$2 Ä&#x;Ĺ´3$&5.# Ä&#x;Ĺ´4$2"$2 Ĺ´", 3$Ĺ´9Ĺ´ &2 6$3Ä&#x;Ĺ´, 3Ĺ´-)3- 3Ĺ´15$Ĺ´3$2<.Ĺ´2$02)Äź -)# 3Ĺ´"/.Ĺ´-5,4 Ä&#x;Ĺ´02)3)Â.Ĺ´9Ĺ´-5,4 Ä&#x;Ĺ´ 3$&Ă—.Ĺ´$,Ĺ´" 3/ĞŴ ŢŴ ."522$.Ĺ´$.Ĺ´"/.42 6$.")Â.Ĺ´#$Ĺ´02)Äź -$2 Ĺ´", 3$Ĺ´9Ĺ´3$2<.Ĺ´3 .")/. #/3Ĺ´"/.Ĺ´ -5,4 Ĺ´$15)6 ,$.4$Ĺ´ ,Ĺ´#)$:Ĺ´0/2Ĺ´")$.4/Ĺ´ ĹƒÄ“Ä’ĹŁĹ„Ĺ´#$Ĺ´5.Ĺ´3 , 2)/Ĺ´-‰.)-/Ĺ´6)4 ,Ĺ´ &$.$2 ,ÄĄĹ´ ŢŴ ,Ĺ´"/.#5"4/2Ĺ´15$Ĺ´53 2$Ĺ´$.Ĺ´%/2- Ĺ´ ). #$"5 # Ĺ´, Ĺ´!/"). Ĺ´5Ĺ´/42/3Ĺ´#)30/3)Äź 4)6/3Ĺ´3/./2/3Ĺ´"/.42 6).)$.#/Ĺ´, 3Ĺ´./2Äź - 3Ĺ´4/,$2 !,$3Ĺ´#$Ĺ´$-)3)Â.Ĺ´#$Ĺ´25)#/3ĢŴ ŢŴŴ ,Ĺ´42 .30/24)34 Ĺ´15$Ĺ´./Ĺ´"5-0,$Ĺ´"/.Ĺ´
,/3Ĺ´(/2 2)/3Ĺ´$Ĺ´)4).$2 2)/3Ĺ´$34 !,$")#/3Ĺ´ 0 2 Ĺ´, Ĺ´02$34 ")Â.Ĺ´#$,Ĺ´3$26)")/Ĺ´- 3)6/Ĺ´ #$Ĺ´42 .30/24$ĢŴ ŢŴŴ ,Ĺ´"/.#5"4/2Ĺ´15$Ĺ´./Ĺ´02$3$.4$Ĺ´, Ĺ´,)34 Ĺ´ #$Ĺ´0 3 *$2/3Ä&#x;Ĺ´42 4<.#/3$Ĺ´#$Ĺ´6$(‰"5,/3Ĺ´ #$Ĺ´42 .30/24$Ĺ´0Ă—!,)"/Ĺ´).4$202/6).") ,Ĺ´ $Ĺ´).4$2. ")/. ,ĢŴ ŢŴ 5)$.Ĺ´#$3#$Ĺ´$,Ĺ´).4$2)/2Ĺ´#$Ĺ´5.Ĺ´6$(‰ğ "5,/Ĺ´ 22/*$Ĺ´ Ĺ´, Ĺ´6‰ Ĺ´0Ă—!,)" Ĺ´0 0$,$3Ä&#x;Ĺ´ "/,),, 3Ĺ´#$Ĺ´")& 22),,/3Ĺ´9Ĺ´#$-<3Ĺ´#$3$Äź "(/3Ĺ´15$Ĺ´"/.4 -).$.Ĺ´$,Ĺ´ -!)$.4$ĞŴ $2<Ĺ´4 -!)j.Ĺ´2$30/.3 !,$Ĺ´$,Ĺ´"/.#5"Äź 4/2Ĺ´15$Ĺ´./Ĺ´ #6)$24 Ĺ´ Ĺ´,/3Ĺ´0 3 *$2/3Ĺ´ 3/!2$Ĺ´$34 Ĺ´02/()!)")Â.ĢŴŴ ŢŴ /3Ĺ´0$ 4/.$3Ä&#x;Ĺ´")",)34 3Ĺ´9Ĺ´"/.#5"4/Äź
2$3Ĺ´#$Ĺ´6$(‰"5,/3Ĺ´#$Ĺ´42 "")Â.Ĺ´ .)- ,Ĺ´ 15$Ĺ´./Ĺ´2$30$4 2$.Ĺ´,/3Ĺ´3$-<%/2/3Ĺ´9Ĺ´ #$-<3Ĺ´3$ÂŤ ,$3Ĺ´#$Ĺ´42<.3)4/ĢŴ9Ä&#x;Ĺ´ Ĺ´,/3Ĺ´ 0$ 4/.$3Ĺ´15$Ĺ´$.Ĺ´, 3Ĺ´6‰ 3Ĺ´0Ă—!,)" 3Ĺ´ ./Ĺ´42 .3)4 2$.Ĺ´0/2Ĺ´, 3Ĺ´ "$2 3Ĺ´/Ĺ´3)4)/3Ĺ´ #$34). #/3Ĺ´0 2 Ĺ´j34/3ĢŴ ŢŴ /3Ĺ´6$.#$#/2$3Ĺ´ -!5, .4$3Ä&#x;Ĺ´15$Ĺ´3$Ĺ´ 5!)" 2$.Ĺ´$.Ĺ´ "$2 3Ä&#x;Ĺ´:/. 3Ĺ´#$Ĺ´02/4$"Äź ")Â.Ä&#x;Ĺ´ .#$.$3Ä&#x;Ĺ´02$4),$3Ĺ´5Ĺ´/42/3Ĺ´3)4)/3Ĺ´ 3)-), 2$3Ä&#x;Ĺ´#$Ĺ´- .$2 Ĺ´15$Ĺ´)-0)# .Ĺ´$,Ĺ´ #$30, : -)$.4/Ĺ´./2- ,Ĺ´9Ĺ´ #$"5 #/Ĺ´ #$Ĺ´, Ĺ´")2"5, ")Â.ĢŴ ŢŴ /- #/Ĺ´#$Ĺ´, Ĺ´ $9Ĺ´#$Ĺ´ 2 .30/24$Ĺ´ $22$342$Ĺ´Ä&#x;Ĺ´ 2<.3)4/Ĺ´9Ĺ´ $&52)# #Ĺ´ ) ,Äž
1, !( 2ĹŠ "#ĹŠ341-. uÄ…Ĺ‹ Ýúŋ Ĺ‹ !)-.)Ĺ‹Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ )$ Ä… ĂźÄƒÄ‚ĂşÄšÄƒÄƒĂ˝Ä„ 5 Ä…Ĺ‹ &' )Ĺ‹Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹ ) / ,. Ä…Ĺ‹ ĂźÄƒÄ‚ĂşÄšÄ‚Ä€Ă˝Ä„ Ä…Ĺ‹ &' )Ĺ‹3Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ /#.)Ä…Ĺ‹ ĂźÄƒÄ‚Ä€ÄšĂşĂźĂźÄ„
Â&#x; ěŊ@kWd Ă›]h[ZW 9^_d# Zeo" JW_jW Z[b FkjkcWoe" \k[ Z[j[d_Ze feh Wkjeh_ZWZ[i Z[ bei ;ijWZei Kd_Zei" i[]‘d fk# Xb_YÂŒ :_Wh_e Z[b Ikh$ Ă›]h[ZW [i kd YkhWdZ[he jhWZ_Y_edWb Z[b fk[Xbe 9Wc[dji| Z[b LWbb[ Z[ I_XkdZeo" 9ebecX_W$ BW YWkiW Z[ bW Wfh[^[di_ÂŒd [i kd ikfk[ije jh|Ă’ Ye Z[ [ijkf[\WY_[dj[i$ Bei b‡Z[h[i WXeh‡][d[i Z[ jeZWi bWi [jd_Wi Z[b fW‡i l[Y_de" [d [if[Y_Wb bei Z[b fk[Xbe 9Wc[dji|" Wi[]khWd gk[ bW Z[j[dY_ÂŒd [i WXikhZW" fk[i [b YkhWdZ[he bb[lWXW o[hXWi WdY[ijhWb[i Yed bWi gk[ h[Wb_pWd bei h_jei _dZ‡][dWi o gk[ ik c_i_ÂŒd [d ;ijWZei Kd_Zei [hW Wj[dZ[h W kdei fWY_[dj[i$ BW Wfh[^[di_ÂŒd \k[ [b '/ Z[ eYjkXh[ fWiWZe" [d [b W[he# fk[hje >ekijed$
8¢Ŋ2.2/#!'.2.Ŋ "#Ŋ 3#-3 ".Ŋ
ĹŠ Â&#x; ěŊ;d JkcWYe \k[ Ĺ—ĹŠĹŠ YWfjkhWZe kd ^ecXh[ gk[" ikfk[ijWc[dj[" f[hj[d[Y[ W kd ]hkfe WhcWZe _hh[]kbWh o gk[ [ij| ikfk[ijWc[dj[ l_dYkbWZe Wb Wj[djWZe h[]_ijhWZe [b c[i Wdj[h_eh [d [b gk[ \Wbb[Y_[hed Zei f[hiedWi o '* c|i h[ikbjW# hed ^[h_ZWi$ ;ijW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd bW Z_e W YedeY[h :_Wh_e Z[b Ikh$ ;b ik`[je [hW YedeY_Ze Yed [b Wb_Wi Ăˆ;b PWhYeÉ$ I[]‘d _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd h[Yeb[YjWZW feh _d\ehcWdj[i" [d [b i[Yjeh Z[ bei Wi[hh‡ei Z[b XWhh_e '' Z[ Del_[cXh[ \h[Yk[djWXW kd ik`[je gk[ j[d‡W h[bWY_ÂŒd Yed [b Wj[djWZe gk[ [b ', Z[ eYjkXh[$ I[ fh[ikc[ gk[ [ij[ ik`[je" `kdje W ejhe ^ecXh[ gk[ _XWd W XehZe Z[ kdW cejeY_Yb[jW" bWdpWhed kdW ]hWdWZW YedjhW kd [ijWXb[Y_c_[dje Yec[hY_Wb$
^ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ Ă‹
.+(!~ ĹŠ Ä’Ä‘Ä‡ÄąÄŠÄŒÄŽ ., #1.2ĹŠ ĒđćĹĉĉĒ 149ĹŠ .) ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ’Ä‘Ä‡ÄąÄˆÄ‡Ä‡ -!.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ -%1#ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊĒđćĹÄ?Ä?Ä? .2/(3 +ĹŠ Ä’Ä‘Ä‡ÄąÄŠÄˆÄ? . #1- !(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠÄ’Ä‘Ä‡ÄąÄŠÄ‡Äˆ -3#-"#-!( ĹŠ ĒđćĹÄ?ĒĈ .+(!~ ĹŠ 4"(!( +ĹŠ ŊŊŊĒđćĹÄ?ČĊ 1;-2(3.ĹŠ ŊĒđćĹĊćĊ (%1 !(¢-ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ’Ä‘ÄŽÄąÄ‘ÄˆÄ’ -3(- 1!¢3(!.2ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ’Ä?Ä‡ÄąÄˆÄ?ĉ
ĹŠ ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊĉĒđđĹĒđđ ĹŠ Ä“ĹŠ ŊŊŊŊĉĒđćĹđćĉ ĹŠ ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊĉĒđćĹĎĉĒ ĹŠ 1. 1#"(3ŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊŊĉĒÄ?Ä‰ÄąÄŒÄˆÄˆ ĹŠ"#+ĹŠ 4231.ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ä‘ÄŒÄąÄ‰Ä’Ä’
Ä‚Ä€ Ä‚Ä€
Ä–
2 2ÄľÄƒĹŠ-! Äľ!.,/1 Äľ5#-3 Äľ"#Äą / 13 ,#-3.2Äľ 11(#-".2Ä“
.,/1 Äľ5#-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ3.".ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ 5#'~!4+.2
Ä‚Ä‚Ĺ? Ĺ? Ĺ?ĂĀĀĉ ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
Ĺ? +. Ĺ?
.+~5 1ĹŠ8ĹŠ .! $4#13#Ä“ĹŠ #+Ä–ĹŠÄŠĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄŒÄ‰ÄˆĹŠÄ?Ċć 7Ä–ĹŠÄŠĹŠÄ‰ĹŠÄŒÄ‰ÄˆĹŠÄ?ĊĈ
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ (!3.1( ŊđĉĊŊ8ĹŠ 1 +Ä“ĹŠ
ŊŊ 4#23.2ĔŊ./.134-(" "#2Ŋ"#Ŋ 31 ).Ŋē
ÄĄ ÄĄ
.! $4#1#Ä“ĹŠ #+ĖŊĉĒĎÄ?ĎćĉĔŊĉÄ?ćÄ?Ä?ĉĎŊ 7Ä–ĹŠ ĉÄ?ĈĉÄ?Ä?Ĉ 4+!;-Ä–ĹŠ 4!1#ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ 8 !4!'.ĹŠ8ĹŠ 4-~-Äą #+Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ä‘ÄŒÄŽÄŽÄˆÄ“ ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ä‘ÄŒÄ?ÄŒÄ?
.,/1 Äľ5#-3 Äľ! , (.Ä“
:
11 ĖŊ ++#Ŋ #)~ ŊĊĎćŊ#-31#Ŋ 4!1#Ŋ8Ŋ
0%!),+ 0%!),+ (! 01. (! 01. Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹ Ä Ä†Ĺ?)%*Ä‹
Äą
.,/1 Äľ5#-3 ĹŠ"#ĹŠ. )#3.2ĔŊ#+#!31.Äą ".,_23(!.2ĔŊ,4# +#2ĔŊ.ÄƒĹŠ!(- Ä“ĹŠ#3!Ä“
04#" -.ĹŠ #+ĖŊĎćĊĉÄ?Ä?Ä”ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‰ÄŒÄ‡ÄŽÄ”ĹŠ ĉĉĉČćÄ?ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‘Ä’ÄˆÄ‘ %#-!( ĉĖŊ +#,#-3#ĹŠ .-!#ĹŠÄ‰ÄˆÄ’ĹŠ8ĹŠ (#"1 '(3 Ä“ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄŽÄ?ćÄ?ÄŠÄŒ %#-!( ÄŠÄ–ĹŠ 1#- 2ŊĉĉćŊ8ĹŠÄˆÄ‡ĹŠ"#ĹŠ %.23.ĹŠ ÄŽĹ–ĹŠ (2.ĹŠ #+Ä–ĹŠÄŽÄ‡Ä‡Ä‰ÄŒÄŽÄ”ĹŠÄŽÄŽÄŽÄŒÄŠÄ‡Ä”ĹŠÄŽÄŽÄŽÄŒÄŠÄˆÄ”ĹŠ ĎĎĈĎĎĉē + -3 ĹŠ "(3.1 Ä–ĹŠ - ,#1(! - ĹŠ .13#ĹŠ ĹŠÄŠÄ“ÄŽĹŠ #+Ä–ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?Ä‰ÄŠÄ”ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?Ä‰ÄŒÄ”ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?ĉĎĔŊ ÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?ĉÄ?Ä”ĹŠÄŒÄ?ÄŽÄ?ĉđē
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ ++#ĹŠ 4(3.ĹŠ ĹŠÄ‡Ä‰ÄąÄŒÄŽĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ
+ -3 ĹŠ "(3.1 Ä–ĹŠ , 41 ĹŠÄˆÄŽÄ‘ÄŒĹŠ8ĹŠÄˆÄ‘ĹŠ
"#ĹŠ .5(#, 1#ĔŊ "(ÄƒĹŠ!(.ĹŠ .5(2 Ä“ĹŠĹŠ #+$Ä–ĹŠÄ?ĹŠ ĉĎÄ?Ä?ćĒĒĔŊÄ?ŊĉĎđĎŊđćĎē 7Ä–ĹŠÄ?ŊĉĎÄ?đđČđ
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ #(- ĹŠ (!3.1( ŊđĉĊŊ8ĹŠ 1 +Ä“ĹŠ 04#" -.ĹŠ #+ĖŊĎćĊĉÄ?Ä?Ä”ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‰ÄŒÄ‡ÄŽÄ”ĹŠ ĉĉĉČćÄ?ĹŠ 7Ä–ĹŠÄ‰Ä‰Ä‘Ä’ÄˆÄ‘
+ -3 ĹŠ "(3.1 Ä–ĹŠ .13.5(#).ĹŠ ,ĹŠÄŒÄ”ÄŽĹŠ5~ ĹŠ ĹŠ -3 Ä“ĹŠ #+Ä–ÄŽĹŠÄ‰Ä’ÄŠÄˆÄ‡Ä’ÄˆÄ“ %#-!( ĹŠ -3 Ä–ĹŠ 5Ä“ĹŠ 4 13 ĔŊ#-31#ĹŠ! ++#ĹŠ Ä‘ĹŠ8ĹŠÄ’Ä“ĹŠ #+$ĖŊĎŊĉŊÄ?Ä‰Ä‰ÄŽÄ‘ÄˆÄ”ĹŠÄŽĹŠÄ‰Ä?ĉČĎđĎē %#-!( ĹŠ '.-#Ä–ĹŠ ++#ĹŠ .+~5 1ĹŠ#-31#ĹŠ (Äą !'(-!' ĹŠ8ĹŠ .+¢-ĔŊ "Ä“ĹŠ _+#9ĹŠÄŠ#1ĹŠ (2.Ä“ĹŠ #+Ä–ĹŠ ĎŊĉÄ?Ä’Ä?ĹŠÄ‡ÄˆÄˆÄ“
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ ~!3.1ĹŠ 1 ,(+.ĹŠ 231 " ĹŠÄ‘ÄˆĹŠ ÄŒ ĹŠ#ĹŠ (%4#1 2ŊĹŊ 1"#2 ĹŠ #-31 +Ä“ #+Ä–ĹŠÄŒĹŠÄ‰ÄŠÄ‘ÄŽÄ’Ä‘ÄˆÄ”ĹŠÄŒĹŠÄ‰ÄŠÄ‘ÄŽÄ’Ä?ÄŠÄ“
ĹŠ
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ 4(2ĹŠ ;104#9ĹŠ8ĹŠ , 9.- 2ĔŊ
#-31.ĹŠ .,#1!( +ĹŠ #(- "#+ĹŠ (2-#ĔŊ ĹŠĹ’ÄˆÄ’ĹŠ #+Ä–ĹŠĹŠÄ?ŊĉŊÄ?ćÄ?ĹŠÄ?Ďćē
%#-!( ÄˆÄ–ĹŠ .+~5 1ĹŠ2Äľ-ĹŠ8ĹŠ .! $4#13#ĹŠ ĸ 20ēĚŊ "(ÄƒĹŠ!(.ĹŠ (+#-(4,Ä“ĹŠ #+$Ä–ĹŠÄ?ŊĉŊ Ä?ĉđÄ?ćĉĔŊÄ?ŊĉŊÄ?ĉđÄ?ććĔŊÄ?ŊĉŊÄ?ĉĉĉĒČē
Ä‰Ä’Ä‘ÄŒÄŽÄŽÄˆĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‰Ä?ĈĉÄ?Ä?ÄˆĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‰Ä’Ä‰ÄŽÄ’Ä?ÄŠ Ä‰Ä’Ä‘ÄŒÄŽÄŽÄˆĹŠÄąĹŠÄ‰Ä?ĈĉÄ?Ä?ÄˆĹŠÄąĹŠ ĉĒĉĎČÄ?Ä? -ĂŒ-!( 3#ĹŠ +Ä–ĹŠĹŠĹŠ -ĂŒ-!( 3#ĹŠ +Ä–ĹŠĹŠĹŠ
COBIERAS VENDE
*Casa en hormigĂłn.4 pisos. ConstrucciĂłn 420m2. Terreno 85m2. Dir. calle Olmedo y Gral. LandĂĄzuri. USD. Valor. $ 55.000. *Casa en hormigĂłn.4 pisos. ConstrucciĂłn 460m2. Terreno 470m2. Dir. BolĂvar e Imbabura. USD. 130.000. •Casa en la calle veintimilla, construcciĂłn 220 m2 Terreno: 300 m2 . Valor. $ 85.000 •Vendo Casa antigua en la calle ColĂłn entre Ayacucho y JunĂn. ConstrucciĂłn: 500m2 Terreno: 600 m2. Valor $ 100.000. •Vendo Quinta de 3.000 m2 en Bello Horizonte a 15 min. De Guayllabamba vĂa al Quinche. 2 casas y sembrado. Valor: $ 85.000. •Casa calle Cotopaxi y Av. Del Cementerio 315 m2.Terreno.293 ConstrucciĂłn. Valor 120.000 USD. InformaciĂłn. 062984748 086476042 TULCĂ N
En Ibarra 235m de construcciĂłn, ĂĄrea total de terreno 960m2 listo para construir, casa consta de 2 locales comerciales, bodegas. Precio $92.000. Informes: 086924924 / 094262104. ad/18781/ai
CASA BONITA
EN PEGUCHE Vendo lote de 280 y 200 mts2 junto a la panamericana y con todos los servicios bĂĄsicos. Informes: 094 101 546. ad/1417/ao
Se vende 120m de construcciĂłn, terreno 590m2, Urb. Yacucalle, BartolomĂŠ GarcĂa 969 y TobĂas Mena. TelĂŠfonos: 2641-253 / 093176166 / 093176165. ad/18725/ai
CASA BARATA
En Priorato-Ibarra, casa de tres departamentos con todos los servicios. Informes: 098222586. ad/18770/ai
VENDO CASA En la Cdla. Municipal de Yuyucocha con 4 habitaciones, 3 baĂąos. Valor $45.000 mĂĄs los $5.000 del bono. Informes telfs: 2652-190 / 084041036 / 2950-274. ad/18772/ai
ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ : ĹŠ
EN TULCĂ N
Vendo casa de 2 pisos con interior y mediagua, garaje para 3 vehĂculos, lĂnea telefĂłnica, local comercial. Se acepta financiamiento bancario. Ubicada en Juan RamĂłn Arellano y JosĂŠ MarĂa Urbina, cerca al Terminal. Informes al 089 237 926.
SE VENDE BELLA CASA Ibarra: calle Ibarra, 13 de Abril (frente a Pacari # 1). Amplia 230m2 construcciĂłn (4 dormitorios, 2 baĂąos, altillo, jardĂn, garaje) 200m de terreno para construir. Informes: 062 957-737 / 089508767 / 097768947. ad/18844/ai
ARRIENDO Bodega o GalpĂłn amplio con suficiente espacio para algunos vehĂculos. DirecciĂłn: Av. El Retorno junto al Seminario esquina. telĂŠfonos: 2651-563 / 093434878. ad/18802/ai
VENDO TERRENO De 2 hectĂĄreas ubicado en El Olivo sector La Quinta, antiguo camino a Yahuarcocha. Informes telĂŠfonos: 093994759 / 022661025 a partir de las 7 de la noche.
EN SECTOR OBELISCO Arriendo oficina de 50m2 con lĂnea telefĂłnica. Informes a los telĂŠfonos: 2952-777 / 2932-320 / 099697976.
AV. ATAHUALPA
AC/76065/tf
VENDO TERRENOS
Vendo casa con 2 departamentos, de 4 dormitorios c/u, 51/2 baĂąos, 470m2 de construcciĂłn; 324 ĂĄrea terreno, ĂĄrea BBQ, cuarto mĂĄquinas, etc. Informes: 086924924 / 094262104. ad/18781/ai
6 Ha. en Santo Domingo de TanguarĂn a $27.000 c/ha; 2 ha. en La Florida a 300m. Panamericana; 2.300m. Huertos Familiares a 26 c/m fijos. Informes: 086924924 / 094262104. ad/18781/ai
PROPIEDADES POR VEHĂ?CULOS
SE VENDE
Vendo-Cambio: construcciĂłn con 1.000m2, agua, luz, hermoso clima. Lotes: 2 2 738m , 368 - 2.000 - 3.500m , ambiente exclusivo. Ăšnica oportunidad. Ibarra, sector Tin Delgado 097643443. ad/18852/ai
Lotes de terreno desde 300m2 con todos los servicios bĂĄsicos a $7.500. Informes: 082066991. ad/18768/ai
Creatransfer necesita DiseĂąador GrĂĄfico con vasta experiencia en la rama de la SerigrafĂa sueldo a convenir mĂĄs beneficios de ley. Interesados llamar al 2650-045 / 087050244.
Requisitos: • Disponer de computador e internet en casa. • InversiĂłn mĂnima para empezar. • Deseos de superaciĂłn econĂłmica. • No es ventas. Solo interesados escribir a: hectordan5@hotmail.com ad/1429/ao
NECESITO SeĂąoritas meseras para atender discoteca en Cotacachi fin de semana, sueldo $50, edad 1830, buena presencia. Informes: 085675359. ad/18804/ai
SE NECESITA Joven ayudante para ventas, indispensable que tenga licencia de conducir carro. Se receptarĂĄn carpetas en la calle Guillermina GarcĂa 2-82 y Rocafuerte.
!"#$%&'"&(")*+,-./&%-&+.#$%'.&0& 12#%#+2%32"#$.&'24"+$.&)%/$%&56& 3"/"/&.&+47'2$.&+.#&8#/$2$,+2.#"/& 92#%#+2"4%/&)%/$%&6:&3"/"/; <%#%3"42+%#%&=,4&/"+$.4&>).4-%(*& 8?%44%; @ABC&5DE5FGA&H&5DE5IFI&H&5DE5:DD
EN TULCĂ N Se vende camioneta Toyota Stout 2000, modelo 87. Informes al 2980 118 / 094 38 38 16. PAPELES EN REGLA 8380
Para familia corta, de preferencia que resida en la parroquia de San Antonio. Informes: 087298409 o al 2932-255.
SE VENDE 500 quintales de cebada y mil pacas de Tamo. Cel: 099 903 719. mr/8397/at
BONITA CASA El Retorno, frente a Madre Teresa 180m2 de construcciĂłn en 3 plantas. 55.000 dĂłlares buenos acabados; y vendo un lote en Caranqui Floralp de 600m2 en $18.000 dĂłlares. Informes: 2611-052 / 095024774. ad/18741/ai
VENDO TERRENO En Ibarra, con vivienda 634 metros en el sector 10 de Agosto, con todos los servicios bĂĄsicos. Informes telĂŠfonos: 2605-218 / 086320043. ad/18749/ai
VENDO MOTO Marca Motor Uno 250cc flamante 10 meses de uso, matriculada, Soat. Valor $1350. Informes: 086924924/ 084779792. ad/18809/ai
<e Hl`kf _XY`kXZ`fe\j XdfYcX[Xj jfcf \jkl[`Xe$ k\j Z\iZX ]XZlckX[\j D\[`$ Z`eX# Gfc`k„Ze`ZX# JXc\j`X$ eX# :Xk�c`ZX '00*-(-,'%
8I&.0.(*&ZZ
VENDO OPORTUNIDAD Eco Simens, Instrumental quirĂşrgico, termo cunas, inmobiliario y otros. Informes: 099712442 / 085683615. ad/18785/ai
VISĂ?TAME O LLĂ MAME: SEPARA TU CONSULTA
097965956 / 098170105
DE OPORTUNIDAD Vendo estructura de invernadero galvanizada full metal al por mayor y menor. TambiĂŠn se construye invernadero para el cultivo de rosas y hortalizas. Cel. Movi 099 906 202 095 843 779 Cel. Porta 088 483 551 094 679 252. mr/8383/at
SE VENDE NEGOCIO RENTBLE
Por no poder atender en el mejor sector comercial de Ibarra. DirecciĂłn: calle BolĂvar 9-51 y ColĂłn. Calzado Ego’s. Telfs: 2644-455 / 094830107. ad/118811/ai
!"#$%$&'()*!+! !"#'.&+.J2%'.4%/&K8>LM& N98>8LGAAHIIFHFA6IH6IA"HFA55H FA5GH5AEI&8O9; 5BAA:IBH5BA55GI@#.+)"C& A:BEEBI5G&H&ADGE:A:EG&
VENDO
Caballo EspaĂąol. Yeguas Ă rabe y Anglo-ĂĄrabe. Informes: 099712442 / 085683615 ad/18785/ai
VENTA DE LAPTOS TECNOPLAZA Acer One 8,9�, 160GB, 1 Ram $299 / Acer One 10,1� 160Gb, 1 Ram $339 / Mini HP 10,1�, 160GB, 1 Ram $379 / Acer GW 10,1�, 250 GB, 1 Ram $349. Sucre 6-24 y Flores, oficina 106. Informes: 087053483 / 062 642-275. ad/18676/ai
SE VENDE Terreno agrĂcola 16.600m2 en Carpuela agua de riego permanente. TambiĂŠn una camioneta doble cabina LUV 2005 con matrĂcula 2010. Informes: 2641-824 / 086577650. ad/18667/ai
POR MOTIVO DE VIAJE Se vende o se arrienda asadero de pollos ubicado en la Av. Atahualpa y Carlos Emilio Grijalva. Comunicarse al 083505716. ad/18669/ai
NECESITO EMPLEADA DOMÉSTICA %'HF:I5:H%2
$68.000 sector Supermaxi 4 dormitorios, 41/2 baĂąos, sala star, estudio, ĂĄreas verdes. Informes: 094741381. ad/18783/ai
ULTIMOS LOTES De 212 a $ 4900 de 430 a $ 7900, en San Antonio de Ibarra Escrituras inmediatas. TelĂŠfonos: 097254726 P. 092814222 M
DISEĂ‘ADOR GRĂ FICO
Amarres y pactos de amor al instante. Te encuentras desesperado, triste, amargado, sufriendo, llorando, ya no quieres vivir porque el ser que amas te desprecia, te humilla, te rechaza, esta indiferente, no quieres saber nada de ti o ya te abandonĂł, realizo trabajos con magia blanca y roja o un poderoso pacto oculto para que ese ser amado regrese al instante, humillado, arrastrado, comprensivo, sumiso, harĂĄ lo que tu digas, pidas o desees y nunca nada ni nadie los separarĂĄ. Solo trĂĄigame foto, prenda o nombre y lo realizarĂŠ delante de tus ojos. Curamos daĂąos, brujerĂas, salamientos, vicios impotencias sexuales y enfermedades raras, no mĂĄs lĂĄgrimas, no mĂĄs sufrimientos nomas engaĂąos.
ad/18819/ai
ad/18742/ai
VENDO CASA
MR/8388/AT
QUIERE INGRESOS EXTRAS?
!3ēđČćĎ
EMPRESA EMPACADORA REQUIERE DISTRIBUIDOR DE SARDINA Y ATĂšN
ad/18796/ai
#ĹŠ/1#$#1#-!( ĹŠ2#!3.1ĹŠ !#-31.ĹŠ"#ĹŠ+ ĹŠ !(4" "ĹŊ ,. + ".Ä“ -$.1,#2ĖŊćĒÄ?ĈÄ?Ä?ČĎĈē
VENDO Finca y 2 lotes, sector Imbaya 11.200m2 con casa, 5 dormitorios, 41/2 baĂąos, estudio y 2 lotes de 1.730 m2 en Santiago del rey. Inf: 094741381. ad/18783/ai
CRISTOPHER ROY EXPERTO EN AMARRES DE AMOR
Ä–ĹŠÄ‡Ä’ÄŒÄˆÄ?ĉĎĉĎ
VENDO Fincas, pisos, casas 13 hectĂĄreas 8 planas $30.000; fincas agrĂcolas ganaderas; 1.000m2 $16.000; casas $18.000; Arriendo local y cuarto. TelĂŠfonos: 2955-038 / 098124046. ad/18751/ai
2
!"#$%&%'#!(
MARĂ?A DE LA LUZ La oraciĂłn es el poder de la mente, cuerpo y espĂritu tengo los 7 secretos del Amor. Amarro de por vida o temporal. ÂżEstĂĄs triste, desesperado, Lectura sin saber que hacer? de la vela Traigo a tu pareja tierno y amoroso y que tenga solo ojos para ti. TRABAJO CON MAGIA BLANCA
141690/mig
2
141633/migs
OPORTUNIDAD VENDO CASA
BaĂąo de suerte, salud, dinero y amor
en cambia tu vida. VVen
LLĂ MAME 085651945
INTERNET - CAMBIO Tengo lote 368m2, deseo cambiar con negocio de Internet. Informes: barrio ChorlavĂ, frente al parque (tienda) 099352804. Ibarra. ad/18853/ai
SE VENDE Negocio de Video Juegos que consta: 8 televisiones, 2 Xbox 360, 5 Play 2, y 1 Play 3, juegos y muebles incluidos, en Atuntaqui. Informes: 090668711 / 2907-755. ad/18709/ai
VENDO De oportunidad tres mesas de billar pull importadas. Informes: 099564268. ad/fp/ai
OPORTUNIDAD Vendo SHARP. ARM207 MultifunciĂłn: Copiadora - Impresora - Scaner y Fax; capacidad 21 copias por minuto seminueva. Informes: 088780333.
ad/18766/ai
NECESITO VAQUERO Para cuidar poco ganado lechero. Informes al celular: 092459324. ad/18679/ai
ĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠĹŠ AMARRES 100%SAMANTA GARANTIZADOS“PSIQUICAâ€?
ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ ĹŠ
EXPERTA EN AMARRES DE AMOR
LIGO Y LE REGRESO AL SER AMADO, con o
mr/8352/at
sin foto curo hechizos, mala suerte, impotencia sexual, realizĂł LIMPIAS DEL AURA, baĂąos energĂŠticos, lectura de cartas. Cambie su suerte, ALEJE LAS ENVIDIAS, NO PIERDA LA FE.
OBTENGA ENERGĂ?A POSITIVA AMARRES 100% GARANTIZADOS
LLAMEME AL CEL. 092 193 765 PREVIA CITA
IMPORTANTE EMPRESA DE LA CIUDAD DE IBARRA
Somos fabricantes de estaciones de trabajo sillas, sillones, counters, modulares de cocina, closets, puertas.
AtenciĂłn todo el Norte del PaĂs. Cotizamos sin compromiso.
ENTREGA INMEDIATA -$.1,#2ĖŊćÄ?ĉŊÄ?Ä‡ÄŽĹŠÄŒÄ’Ä‘ĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‡Ä?Ä‰ĹŠÄ’Ä‘Ä‘ĹŠÄŠÄ‘ÄˆĹŠĹŠĹŠÄľĹŠÄ‡Ä‘Ä‘Ä?ČĒĒĒĊ
Si no ayudas a limpiar no ayudes a ensuciar. CampaĂąa de limpieza por la Ciudad de TulcĂĄn
Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
Ä‚Ä
9B7I?<?97:EI B7 >EH7 ?87HH70 &, ( /+,+&( TULCAN: 06 2 984646 OTAVALO: 06 2925477
PREPARA TU AUTO PARA EL FERIADO
Necesita contratar los servicios de
ASESORES DE VENTAS PARA LA CIUDAD DE TULCĂ N.
!"#$%&'%()*+,-./
69<=53&80&9605:0&>&;5?:23&0@&<380?34& ;9=59&>&36:9'59 63@&804610@:34&80?&AB&CB&>&DEB
Informes: 096 63 86 00 / 2600 717
!"#$%%$&#!'
0123402'5653&47389&:0&3;2060
• La empresa le ofrece sueldo, mas comisiones; viĂĄticos. • De preferencia que tenga VehĂculo
!"#$%#&'(#)#*+, 859!@F4:563&63<G1:925H983&!29:54
DESEA VENDER, ARRENDAR, ALQUILAR, COMPRAR...
8I".JJIK/L&9MN&<,"I,/%&9J%*O,&PQRCS&T&<,/#.(IO,& 4U./V&WX"./O.&,&(,&-,*%(I/.",&?,&;(%"IY,ZN :.(XN&E[P&[\E[]E&^&E[P&[\EQP\N
... NO BUSQUE MAS...
Reserve su espacio tan solo llamando
G23<365F@&'_?589&G32&0?&<04&80&36:1=20
TulcĂĄn: 062 984551 / 06 2 984646 Otavalo: 062 925957 Ibarra: 062 607625 / 06 2 956502
EXCELENTES PRECIOS
Mi Viejo
cafĂŠ Tertulia y Canto MĂşsica en Vivo TODA UNA VARIEDAD DE BOCADITOS, SANDUCHES, CARNES AL CARBĂ“N, HAMBURGUESAS, TABLITAS DE QUEZOS, JUGOS DE FRUTAS NATURALES, CAFETERĂ?A EN GENERAL, Y EN LA BARRA COCTELES Y TRAGOS. TEODORO GOMEZ 9-42 Y SANCHEZ Y CIFUENTES TLF: 2609798 - 2956885 - 2644618
83=?0&45<`&?68&63?32`&<G]& 29853`&?5@:02@9 80480&h\E`PA&i&5'9
!"#$%%(*#!'
CELULARES IMPORTADOS
0/&5e,"",&R&9'N&d95<0&25'980@0529&>&<9259@3&9634:9& ?369?04&<98029&d1@:3&9?&=9@63&80?&914:23 :.(gX%/%*L&P[\P]]A&^&P[EA\DP&^&EQQ\\\\Q] 0/&3O,M,(%&R&41620&>&!926j9&<320@3&:.(gX%/%L&PQP][[\
VINCĂšLATE A VENTA DE ROPA POR CATĂ LOGO 8I".JJIK/&DL&d#,/,&9O,e,(I$,&QRCA&W>,J#J,((.Z 8I".JJIK/&PL&3eI*$%&<%*f#.",&AR[[&T&=%(cM," :.(gX%/%*L&E[P&[\]R][C&^&EQ\P]CQAAN
Dona tu sangre
SALVA UNA VIDA
Donar tu sangre, no implica ningĂşn riesgo.
MOVINET
ComitĂŠ de Damas Voluntarias de Ayuda Social
OFRECE MANTENIMIENTO DE COMPUTADORAS, REDES, TUTORIA REFERENTE A COMPUTACIĂ“N. CEL. 099 622 479 / 099 622 742
.-#Ŋ Ŋ"(2/.2(!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!4+3 Ŋ!(4" " -~ Ŋ "#Ŋ 4+!;-Ŋ#+ĖŊ Ŋ ^ #15(!(.Ŋ/#1, -#-3#Ŋ"#Ŋ 4-#2Ŋ Ŋ (#1-#2Ŋ"#ŊĊŊ ŊĎŊ/ē,ē $1#!#,.2Ŋ#-Ŋ +04(+#1Ŋ Ŋ/1#!(.2Ŋ,¢"(!.2Ė
Ŋ Ŋ ŊĹŊ Ŋ ŊĹŊ Ĺ Ŋ ŊĹŊ ē
DAVAS - TULCĂ N
DirecciĂłn: Rafael Arellano y Ayacucho (esquina) Condominios Ponce EnrĂquez - Bloque Tajamar “Câ€? Tercer Piso . Altos del Banco Ecuatorinao de la Vivienda (BEV) Telf. 29856922
!"#$%%()#!'
6".,&O#&$"%$I%&/.-%JI%`&J%/&.aJ.(./O.*& I/-".*%*&T&bc/Ib,&I/M."*IK/N
Ä‚Ä‚
Ĺ? 7 Ĺ?Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€ ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
+3 ĹŠ/#12.- + ĹŠ ĹŠ-.ĹŠ#2ĹŠ/.2( +#ĹŠ' + 1ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!.-23(34!(.- Äą Ĺ—+(2,.ĹŠ(,/4#23.ĹŠ"#2"#ĹŠ 11( ĹŠĹŠ
/.1ĹŠ04(#-#2ĹŠ' -ĹŠ!.-31.+ ".ĹŠ#+ĹŠ 23 ".ĹŠ8ĹŠ242ĹŠ -23(34!(.-#2ĔŊ/.104#ĹŠ#23#ĹŠ3(/.ĹŠĹŠ "#ĹŠ!¢"(%.2ĹŠ! 1#!#-ĹŠ"#ĹŠ% 1 -3~ 2ĹŠ24ă!(#-3#2ĹŠĹŠ 04#ĹŠ/#1,(3 -ĹŠ +! -9 1ĹŠ#ă! !( ĹŠ8ĹŠ/#1, -#-Äą !( ĹŠ +ĹŠ2#1ĹŠ!.,/1#-"(".2ĹŠ8ĹŠ1#2/#3 ".2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ+.2ĹŠ /4# +.2ĹŠ#-ĹŠ/#1, -#-3#ĹŠ# 4++(!(¢-Ä“ĹŠĹŠ '.1 ĹŠ #2ĹŠ/1#!(2.ĹŠ"#2 11.++ 1ĹŠ4-ĹŠ!.-23(34!(.- +(2,.ĹŠ '4, -(23 ĹŠĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ#2#-!( ĹŠ8ĹŠ'4, -(23 ĹŠ#-ĹŠ24ĹŠ !.-2#!4#-!( Ä—ĹŠ#2ĹŠ"#!(1ĹŠ1#Ä„#7(.- 1ĹŠ2. 1#ĹŠĹŠ 4-ĹŠ-#.!.-23(34!(.- +(2,.ĹŠ$4-" ,#-3 ".ĹŠ#-ĹŠ (11#-4-!( +#2ĹŠ5 +.1#2Ä“
) )(-.#./ #)( &#-')Ĺ‹ (Ĺ‹ &Ĺ‹6, Ĺ‹ ( #( BW Z_WbƒYj_YW i[‹WbW gk[ dWZW f[hcWd[Y[0 jeZe YWcX_W" jeZe i[ jhWdi\ehcW" o [i [d bW [hW Z[ bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd" ZedZ[ bei YWc# X_ei eYkhh[d" kdei W ejhei" Yed WiecXheiW hWf_Z[p" [d [if[Y_Wb" [d [b |h[W Z[ bW Y_[dY_W" bW j[Yde# be]‡W1 [i Z[Y_h Z[b YedeY_c_[dje gk[ [i [b h[ikbjWZe Z[ bW [lebk# Y_ÂŒd ^_ijÂŒh_YW Z[b f[diWc_[dje ^kcWde$ ;i bW _d\ehcWY_ÂŒd ]beXWb_pW# ZW o ]beXWb_pWdj[" bW gk[ fhe# ck[l[ o Z_\kdZ[ [b YedeY_c_[d# je gk[ XkiYW [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[ j[eh‡Wi" j[i_i o fh|Yj_YWi Z[b :[h[Y^e o Z[b ;ijWZe Z[ Z[h[Y^e gk[ fheYkh[d [b X_[d[ijWh Z[ bW f[hiedW ^kcWdW" [d YkWdje i[h cehWb o [d YkWdje i[h f[diWd# j[$ ;i [b Z[h[Y^e Yedij_jkY_edWb [d [b |h[W WdZ_dW" [b gk[ XkiYW bW cWZkh[p _dZ_if[diWXb[ fWhW WbYWdpWh kd l[hZWZ[he i_ij[cW `kh‡Z_Ye Yec‘d gk[ h[Ye`W bWi YeijkcXh[i o jhWZ_Y_ed[i Ykbjk# hWb[i Z[ dk[ijhei fW‡i[i" W \_d Z[ gk[ [ijƒ Wb i[hl_Y_e Z[ bei fk[# Xbei o de bei fk[Xbei Wb i[hl_Y_e Z[ bei ;ijWZei" Z[b Yedij_jkY_e# dWb_ice o Z[ bei i_ij[cWi `kh‡Z_# Yei gk[ i[ b[i ^W _cfk[ije$ ;d dk[ijhei fW‡i[i" [iW Yedi# j W d j [ h [ le b k# ÂĄ Y_ÂŒd Y_[d# j‡\_Ye# j ƒ Y d _ Y W ^W _dYh[# c[djWZe bW Z[f[d# BANCO DE GUAYAQUIL Z [ d Y _ W Comunica al pĂşblico que el seĂąor (a) Roberto Carlos GarcĂa GarzĂłn [YedÂŒ# ha declarado que el (los) cheque (s) # 0081 de su cuenta corriente c _ Y W " 3723313 le fue (ron) sustraĂdo (s), feb‡j_YW" robado (s), extraviado (s) en blanco y sin firma; bajo su responsabilidad ieY_Wb o civil y penal que si se presentaren al cobro los referidos cheques, YkbjkhWb estos son FALSIFICADOS, y, en consecuencia el Banco no deberĂĄ f e h g k [ pagarlos. Por lo anotado, el Banco bWi Yeb[Y# a partir de la presente publicaciĂłn procederĂĄ a la anulaciĂłn del (de j_l_ZWZ[i los) mencionado (s) cheque (s). ad/18855/ai dWY_edW#
b[i" [d [if[Y_Wb iki i[Yjeh[i c|i Z[iWhhebbWZei o ^WijW [b_jWh_ei" i[ ^Wd Yedl[hj_Ze [d i_cfb[i h[Y[fjeh[i Z[ iki fheZkYjei" Wb j_[cfe gk[ bei fk[Xbei YWcX_Wd o [if[hWd Whh_XWh W dk[lei [ijW# Z_ei o \ehcWi Z[ eh]Wd_pWY_ÂŒd [ijWjWb" fWhW i[h fWhj[ WYj_lW Z[b ;ijWZe" fWhW jhWdi\ehcWhi[ [d ik`[jei o ^WY[Zeh[i Z[ bW ^_ije# h_W" W f[iWh Z[ bW fh[YWh_[ZWZ Z[ bWi Z[ceYhWY_Wi o Z[ bWi \hWYjk# hWi Yedij_jkY_edWb[i$ #!.-.!#1ĹŠ+ ĹŠ"# (+(" "ĹŠ"#ĹŠ-4#231 2ĹŠ "#,.!1 !( 2 ;b |h[W WdZ_dW Yece [b h[ije Z[ dk[ijhW 7cƒh_YW BWj_dW" j_[# d[d kdW ^_ijeh_W Yec‘d" \ehcWi [ijWjWb[i o \ehcWi Z[ ]eX_[hde i_c_bWh[i" YÂŒZ_]ei feb‡j_Yei fWh[# Y_Zei o ieXh[ jeZe fheXb[cWi Yeckd[i" fehgk[ W f[iWh Z[ f[h# j[d[Y[h W _]kWb[i h[Wb_ZWZ[i" [i [l_Z[dj[ [b Z[iWhhebbe Z[i_]kWb _dc[hie [d YkbjkhWi fbkh_ƒjd_# YWi o ^[j[he]ƒd[Wi$ ;d Yedi[Yk[dY_W" [i d[Y[# iWh_e h[YedeY[h o WdWb_pWh bWi fei_X_b_ZWZ[i Z[ Yh[Y_c_[dje [d Z[ceYhWY_W Yedij_jkY_edWb gk[ _cfed]W kd i_ij[cW gk[ [n_`W [b h[if[je W bW _]kWbZWZ o Z_]d_ZWZ" bW [hhWZ_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW feXh[pW Yed bW Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd Z[ bW `kij_Y_W e Z_ijh_XkY_ÂŒd [gk_jWj_# lW Z[b _d]h[ie dWY_edWb" bW _cfe# i_Y_ÂŒd Z[ feb‡j_YWi ieY_Wb[i gk[ [hhWZ_gk[d bW cWh]_dWY_ÂŒd Z[ Wcfb_ei i[Yjeh[i feXbWY_edWb[i" bW _cfb[c[djWY_ÂŒd Z[ dk[lei ceZ[bei [ZkYWY_edWb[i o ieXh[ jeZe Z[ dk[lei ceZ[bei Z[ Z[iW# hhebbe [d bei gk[ [b i[h ^kcWde i[W [b \_d o de [b c[Z_e$ ?d[bkZ_# Xb[ [i h[YedeY[h bW Z[X_b_ZWZ Z[ dk[ijhWi Z[ceYhWY_Wi [d Yedj_# dkW \ehcWY_ÂŒd" bW \hW]_b_ZWZ Z[ dk[ijhWi Yedij_jkY_ed[i feb‡j_# YWi" bW _d[ijWX_b_ZWZ Z[ dk[ijhWi _dij_jkY_ed[i o [b Z[j[h_ehe Z[ bei fWhj_Zei feb‡j_Yei gk[ fhe#
leYWd kdW i[h_[ Z[ i[Yk[bWi Z[ [njh[cW ]hWl[ZWZ$ 7b]kdei Yh[[d gk[ bW fheXb[# c|j_YW ieY_e#YkbjkhWb o feb‡j_YW" o Z[ bW Z[i_]kWbZWZ [YedÂŒc_YW i[ feZh‡W ikf[hWhbW Yed [ZkYW# Y_ÂŒd1 [i Z[Y_h Yed bW ieY_Wb_pWY_ÂŒd Z[b YedeY_c_[dje$ Ejhei Yedi_Z[# hWd gk[ fWhW iWb_h Z[b cWhWi# ce Z[b ikXZ[iWhhebbe cWj[h_Wb" c[djWb" feb‡j_Ye" i[ Z[X[ \ehjWb[# Y[h [b feZ[h `kZ_Y_Wb" be]hWh bW YedY[fjkWb_pWY_ÂŒd [\[Yj_lW o Wfb_YWY_ÂŒd fhW]c|j_YW Z[b Z[h[# Y^e" bW h[Wb_pWY_ÂŒd [\[Yj_lW Z[ bW `kij_Y_W feh ieXh[ YkWb[igk_[hW ejhei _dj[h[i[i Z[ f[hiedWi e ]hkfei Z[ fh[i_ÂŒd$ Ejhei WYjeh[i feb‡j_Yei o ieY_W# b[i W\_hcWd gk[ bW iebkY_ÂŒd W bei fheXb[cWi WdY[ijhWb[i [ ^_ijÂŒh_# Yei [ij| [d [b ikh]_c_[dje feZ[# heie Z[ kd Yedij_jkY_edWb_ice YbWhe o fh[Y_ie gk[ i[W i[dj_Ze o \ehcWZe feh [b fk[Xbe W jhWlƒi Z[ iki h[fh[i[djWdj[i$ OW de [i fei_Xb[ ^WXbWh Z[ kd Yedij_jkY_e# dWb_ice _cfk[ije Z[iZ[ Whh_XW feh gk_[d[i ^Wd YedjhebWZe [b ;ijWZe o iki ?dij_jkY_ed[i" feh# gk[ [ij[ j_fe Z[ YÂŒZ_]ei YWh[Y[d Z[ ]WhWdj‡Wi ik\_Y_[dj[i gk[ f[hc_jWd WbYWdpWh [\_YWY_W o f[h# cWd[dY_W Wb i[h Yecfh[dZ_Zei o h[if[jWZei feh bei fk[Xbei [d f[hcWd[dj[ [Xkbb_Y_ÂŒd$ 7^ehW [i fh[Y_ie Z[iWhhebbWh kd Yedij_# jkY_edWb_ice ^kcWd_ijW [d ik [i[dY_W o ^kcWd_ijW [d ik Yed# i[Yk[dY_W1 [i Z[Y_h h[\b[n_edWh ieXh[ kd d[eYedij_jkY_edWb_i# ce \kdZWc[djWZe [d _hh[dkd# Y_WXb[i lWbeh[i$ +ĹŠ-#.!.-23(34!(.- +(2,.
;b jhWjWZ_ijW Wh][dj_de 7dZhƒi =_b :ec‡d]k[p ieij_[d[ gk[ [b d[eYedij_jkY_edWb_ice # [d kdW Z[ iki WY[fY_ed[i# i[ h[\_[h[ W kd Y_[hje ceZ[be Z[ ;ijWZe Z[ Z[h[Y^e gk[ Z[\_d[
_dij_jkY_edWbc[dj[ kdW Z[j[h# c_dWZW \ehcW Z[ eh]Wd_pW# Y_ÂŒd feb‡j_YW$ 7\_hcW gk[ [ij[ ceZ[be [i jh_XkjWh_e Z[ bWi Zei ]hWdZ[i Yehh_[dj[i Yedij_jk# Y_edWb[i gk[ jhWZ_Y_edWbc[dj[ ^Wd YWc_dWZe i[fWhWZWi0 bW dehj[Wc[h_YWdW gk[ [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ kdW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒd ]WhWdj_pWZW i_d Yedj[d_Zei dehcWj_lei o bW [khef[W gk[ [ijWXb[Y_ÂŒ Yedij_jk# Y_ed[i Yed kd Z[die Yedj[d_Ze dehcWj_le f[he i_d ]WhWdj‡Wi$ ;b d[eYedij_jkY_edWb_ice Yed# `k]W WcXei ceZ[bei o Whhe`W Yece Yedi[Yk[dY_W kd i_ij[cW Z[ 9edij_jkY_ed[i dehcWj_lWi ]WhWdj_pWZWiž ;d jeZe YWie [i fh[Y_ie \ehjWb[Y[h [b feZ[h `kZ_# Y_Wb o Yedieb_ZWh Z[\_d_j_lWc[d# j[ Wb Yedjheb Yedij_jkY_edWb fWhW X[d[\_Y_e Z[ bei fk[Xbei [d [b kie b[]‡j_ce Z[ iki Z[h[Y^ei" o Yece kd [`[hY_Y_e Yej_Z_Wde Z[ lWbeh[i ƒj_Yei gk[ i[ eh_]_d[d [d bW fh|Yj_YW Z[ bW `kij_Y_W$ ;b d[eYedij_jkY_edWb_ice de [i kdW ceZW" d_ kdW Yehh_[dj[ e [iYk[bW Z[ kdW iebW \k[dj[$ ;b fhe\[ieh @eiƒ @kWd Ceh[ie Z[ bW Kd_l[hi_ZWZ Fecf[k <WXhW" Z[ 8WhY[bedW#;ifW‹W" Z_Y[ gk[ [b _jWb_Wde FWebe 9ecWdZkYY_ h[W# b_pW kdW W]kZW Z_i[YY_ÂŒd Z[ bei fh[ikfk[ijei Z[ kdW Z[j[hc_# dWZW YedY[fY_ÂŒd Z[b Z[h[Y^e" YedeY_ZW Yece Yedij_jkY_edWb_i# ce e jWcX_ƒd Yece d[eYedij_jk# Y_edWb_ice$ 9ecWdZkYY_ Z_ij_d]k[ [b Yedij_jkY_edWb_ice Yece kdW YedY[fY_ÂŒd j[ÂŒh_YW WY[hYW Z[b Z[h[Y^e" Z[b Yedij_jkY_edWb_ice Yece kd ceZ[be Yedij_jkY_edWb" e i[W Æ[b Yed`kdje Z[ c[YWd_i# cei dehcWj_lei [ _dij_jkY_edW# b[i" h[Wb_pWZei [d kd i_ij[cW `kh‡Z_Ye#feb‡j_Ye ^_ijÂŒh_YWc[d# j[ Z[j[hc_dWZe" gk[ b_c_jW bei feZ[h[i Z[b ;ijWZe o%e fhej[][d bei Z[h[Y^ei \kdZWc[djWb[iÇ
Ceh[ie" Wb h[\[h_hi[ W bWi j[i_i Z[ FWebe 9ecWdZkYY_ h[Yk[hZW gk[ [b d[eYedij_jkY_edWb_ice Z[X[ i[h WdWb_pWZe jecWdZe [d Yedi_Z[hWY_ÂŒd bW YedeY_ZW Z_ij_d# Y_ÂŒd Z[ DehX[hje 8eXX_e" [djh[ jh[i WY[fY_ed[i Z[ bW [nfh[i_ÂŒd Æfei_j_l_ice `kh‡Z_YeÇ0 Yece j[e# h‡W" Yece _Z[ebe]‡W o Yece cƒje# Ze" be gk[ Yedi_Z[he ZWh‡W bk]Wh W kd d[eYedij_jkY_edWb_ice j[ÂŒ# h_Ye" W kd d[eYedij_jkY_edWb_i# ce _Z[ebÂŒ]_Ye o W kd d[eYedij_# jkY_edWb_ice c[jeZÂŒbÂŒ]_Ye$ Feh ik fWhj[" [b fhe\[ieh Bk_i Fh_[je IWdY^‡i ieij[d‡W gk[ ieXh[# jeZe [d ;khefW" fWh[Y[ ^WX[h jh_kd\WZe kd Yedij_jkY_edWb_ice Z[ bei Z[h[Y^ei ZejWZe Z[ kd Z[d# ie Yedj[d_Ze cWj[h_Wb o Z[ kdW \k[hpW `kh‡Z_YW _dYk[ij_edWXb[$ I[ jhWjWh‡W #[d ‘bj_cW _dijWd# Y_W# Z[b [ijkZ_e o fh|Yj_YW Z[b d[e# Yedij_jkY_edWb_ice Z[iZ[ bW ÂŒfj_# YW Z[ bW \_beie\‡W o Z[ bW _Z[ebe]‡W gk[ YedZkpYWd W bei Z[j[djWZe# h[i Z[b feZ[h o W bei YedjhWbeh[i Z[b feZ[h W Yedl[hj_h Wb ;ijWZe Z[ Z[h[Y^e [d kd ;ijWZe IeY_Wb Z[ :[h[Y^e gk[ fh_eh_Y[ Wb i[h ^kcW# de Yece c[Z_e o \_d Z[b ;ijWZe" [d jWdje i[h cehWb" ik`[je Z[ Z[h[# Y^ei$ 7b WdWb_pWh Wb d[eYedij_jk# Y_edWb_ice Yece _Z[ebe]‡W" IWd# Y^‡i cWd_\_[ijW gk[ YecfWhj[ bW _Z[W dkYb[Wh Z[ bW b_c_jWY_ÂŒd Z[b feZ[h o Z[ bW Z[\[diW Z[ bei Z[h[# Y^ei0 be gk[ fkZ_ƒhWcei bbWcWh [b d[eYedij_jkY_edWb_ice Yece \_beie\‡W feb‡j_YW$ I_d [cXWh]e" W]h[]W" Æde Yh[e gk[ Yed [bbe i[ YWdY[b[ bW i[fWhWY_ÂŒd [djh[ :[h[# Y^e o cehWb" d_ gk[ Z[ W^‡ dWpYW" i_d c|i" kdW eXb_]WY_ÂŒd ][d[hWb Z[ eX[Z_[dY_W W bWi dehcWi" d_" [d \_d" gk[ jeZe [ij[ fheY[ie dei jhWdi\ehc[ W bei `kh_ijWi" [d Yec# fhec[j_Zei c_b_jWdj[i Z[\[die# h[i Z[b :[h[Y^e fei_j_le" Z[ YkWb# gk_[h Z[h[Y^e fei_j_le dWY_Ze Z[ kdW 9edij_jkY_ÂŒdÇ$
Ăă
Ĺ?Ĺ? ĀĂĹ? Ĺ? Ĺ?Ä‚Ä€Ä Ä€
Ĺ? +. Ĺ? ÄĄ
( .Ŋ24$1(¢Ŋ! ~"
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠKd d_‹e Z[ Y_dYe W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ gk[ZÂŒ _dYediY_[dj[
*.šŋ" ,ŋ0#)& )ŋ ŋ/( ŋ' (),ŋ ŋ : ēŊ +Ŋ'., 1#Ŋ!4,/+(1;Ŋ24Ŋ2#-3#-!( Ŋ#-Ŋ#+Ŋ #-31.Ŋ"#Ŋ #' (+(3 !(¢-Ŋ .!( +Ŋ"#Ŋ 11 Ŋ#-Ŋ".-"#Ŋ/#1, -#!#Ŋ"#3#-(".Ŋ"#2"#Ŋ 1(+Ŋ"#Ŋ#23#Ŋ  .ēŊ
-ĹŠ'., 1#ĹŠ/ 2 1;ĹŠ.!'.ĹŠ  .2ĹŠ31 2ĹŠ+ 2ĹŠ 1#) 2ĹŠ/.1ĹŠ 42 1ĹŠ2#74 +,#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠ4- ĹŠ ".+#2!#-3#ĹŠ"#ĹŠÄˆÄ?ĹŠ  .2Ä“ĹŠĹŠ ĹŠÄ› BW [ijhWj[]_W Z[ h[Yede#
Y[h ik YkbfW [d Wb]e b[ X[d[Ă’Y_ÂŒ W M_bc[h :Wl_Z 9^Wb| 7hY[" Z[ (* W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ$ ;b ik`[je \k[ WYkiW# Ze Z[ l_ebWh W kdW c[deh Z[ [ZWZ [b fWiWZe ) Z[ WXh_b Z[ [ij[ W‹e$ 9eef[hWh Yed bW _dl[ij_]WY_ÂŒd Z[ bW <_iYWb‡W \k[ jecWZe Yece kdW \ehcW Z[ YebWXehWh Yed bW WZc_# d_ijhWY_ÂŒd Z[ `kij_Y_W$ BW WkZ_[dY_W Z[ @kp]Wc_[dje i[ Z[iWhhebbÂŒ [d [b Jh_XkdWb Fh_# c[he Z[ =WhWdj‡Wi F[dWb[i Z[
?cXWXkhW$ De ^kXe ckY^W i[]k# h_ZWZ" f[he bW Z_b_][dY_W i[ bb[lŒ W YWXe W fk[hjW Y[hhWZW$ ;b `khWZe Z[j[hc_dŒ gk[ M_bc[h [i YkbfW# Xb[ Z[b Z[b_je Z[ l_ebWY_Œd o feh be jWdje i[ b[ _cfkie kdW iWdY_Œd Z[ eY^e W‹ei Z[ h[Ybki_Œd cWoeh [njhWehZ_dWh_W$
.2ĹŠ'#!'.2ĹŠ ;b Z[b_je \k[ Yec[j_Ze Wfhen_cW# ZWc[dj[ W bWi &.0&& Z[ kd i|XW# Ze$ 7d]ƒb_YW decXh[ fhej[]_Ze
( / (., (Ĺ‹ Ĺ‹(#˜)-Ĺ‹ 2., 0# )-Ĺ‹Ĺ‹ ĹŠÄ› Be gk[ [cf[pÂŒ Yece
kdW YWc_dWjW ^WX_jkWb j[hc_# dŒ [d kdW jWhZ[ Z[ f|d_Ye [d bW Yeckd_ZWZ ;b Jefe" [d [b YWd# jŒd 9ejWYWY^_$ 7bh[Z[Zeh Z[ bWi ',0&& Z[ Zec_d]e ‘bj_ce" bei XecX[hei h[Y_X_[hed kdW bbWcW# ZW Z[ Wkn_b_e Z[ bei \Wc_b_Wh[i Z[ Zei d_‹ei Z[ '( o ') W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ$ Bei c[deh[i Z[ [ZWZ i[ ^WX‡Wd f[hZ_Ze YkWdZe YWc_dWXWd feh bei Wbh[Z[Zeh[i `kdje W kdW f[h# iedW Z[ bW j[hY[hW [ZWZ$ BW ck`[h Z[iYedeY‡W [b fWhW# Z[he Z[ bei f[gk[‹ei$ Bei ^ec# Xh[i Z[ bW 9WiWYW He`W _d_Y_Whed bW X‘igk[ZW [d YWc_ed[jWi o cejeY_Yb[jWi$ Fh|Yj_YWc[dj[ f[_# dWhed bW pedW" bW fh[eYkfWY_Œd
Z[ '- W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ" iWb_ÂŒ Z[ ik j[" f[he Wh]kc[djÂŒ gk[ be ^_pe Zec_Y_b_e kX_YWZe [d bW Yeck# c_[djhWi [ijWXW Zhe]WZe$ F_Z_ÂŒ d_ZWZ Z[ CehWb[i 9^kfW Yed Z_# Z_iYkbfWi feh be gk[ ƒb YWb_\_# h[YY_ÂŒd W ik jhWXW`e [d EjWlWbe$ YÂŒ Yece Ækd [hhehÇ$ :[djhe Z[ 7 (& c[jhei Z[ bW l‡W gk[ Yed# ik l[hi_ÂŒd Z[`ÂŒ YbWhe gk[ [i kd WZ_Yje W bWi ikijWdY_Wi [i# ZkY[ W bW YeckdW Z[ 9ki# ^YW]kW Z[ bW fWhhegk_W Z[ ĹŠĹŠ jkf[\WY_[dj[i Yece cWh_# Gk_he]W" YWdjÂŒd 9ejWYW# ^kWdW" YeYW‡dW o XWi[ Z[ YeYW‡dW$ H[l[bÂŒ gk[ bWi Y^_" \k[ _dj[hY[fjWZW feh [b +ĹŠ2#-3#-!( ".ĹŠ fheY[iWZe$ -.ĹŠ1#%(231 ĹŠ -3#Äą Yedikc[ Z[iZ[ gk[ j[d‡W '( W‹ei$ :[ WYk[hZe W bWi _dl[ij_# !#"#-3#2ĹŠ /#- +#2ĔŊ/#1.ĹŠ2#ĹŠ ;b j[ij_ced_e Z[ bW ]WY_ed[i" [b ^ecXh[ bW bb[# !.,/1. ¢Ŋ04#ĹŠ ck`[h o bW Z[YbWhWY_ÂŒd Z[b lÂŒ W kd XWhhWdYe [d Zed# /1#2#-3 ĹŠ4- ĹŠ $4#13#ĹŠ "(!!(¢-ĹŠ ĹŠ WYkiWZe \k[hed Yedjkd# Z[ bei Zei \ehY[`[Whed$ BW + 2ĹŠ"1.% 2Ä“ \k[hpW Z[b ik`[je Zec_dÂŒ W Z[dj[i$ 7 [ije i[ ikcWd bW l‡Yj_cW W gk_[d b[ hec# bei [n|c[d[i cƒZ_Yei gk[ YedĂ’hcWhed [b WXkie o bWi f_ÂŒ bW hefW fWhW bk[]e l_ebWhbW$ M_bc[h 9^Wb|" h[YedeY_ÂŒ W\[YjWY_ed[i \‡i_YWi o fi_YebÂŒ]_# ^WX[hbW iec[j_Ze i[nkWbc[d# YWi gk[ [d\h[djW bW l‡Yj_cW$
jhWi YW[h Z[ kdW fWh[ Z[ Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ Zei c[jhei Z[ WbjkhW$ ;b ^[Y^e i[ h[]_ijhŒ [d bW fWhhegk_W IWd Hegk[ Z[b YWdjŒd 7djed_e 7dj[ Wbh[Z[Zeh Z[ bWi (&0)&$ Bei XecX[hei WYkZ_[hed W ieYehh[h W bW l‡Yj_cW" gk_[d fh[i[djWXW feb_jhWkcWj_i# cei$ Bei [ijWX_b_pWhed o bk[# ]e be jhWibWZWhed Wb ^eif_jWb Z[ 7jkdjWgk_$
4)#1Ŋ2#Ŋ"#2, 8¢
Ĺ—ĹŠ ĹŠĹŠKdW ck`[h \k[ Wj[dZ_ZW feh bei XecX[hei bk[]e Z[
ik\h_h kd Z[icWoe$ ;b YWie i[ h[]_ijhÂŒ [d bW fWhhegk_W DWjWXk[bW" Wfhen_cWZWc[d# j[ W bWi ((0&&$ BW fWY_[dj[ \k[ _Z[dj_Ă’YWZW Yece CWh‡W ?f_Wb[i" Z[ +( W‹ei$ Bei ^ecXh[i Z[ bW YWiWYW he`W bW [ijWX_b_pWZW [d [b c_ice bk]Wh" fk[i de \k[ d[Y[iWh_e jhWibWZWhbW W kdW YWiW Z[ iWbkZ$
#-. ,#)- ŋ - * ,# #š(ŋ ŋ/( ŋ' (),ŋ
ēŊ .2Ŋ,#-.1#2Ŋ1#!( (#1.-Ŋ 3#-!(¢-Ŋ"#Ŋ+.2Ŋ ., #1.2Ŋ/ 1 Ŋ #23 (+(9 1Ŋ24Ŋ#23 ".Ŋ"#Ŋ;-(,.Ŋ31 2Ŋ#+Ŋ 2423.Ŋ/.1Ŋ' #12#Ŋ/#1"(".ēŊ
[hW cWoeh" fk[i bW deY^[ [cf[# pWXW W YW[h o de ^WX‡W hWijhe Z[ bei c[deh[i$ Bei h[iYWj_ijWi Z_[hed Yed ik fWhWZ[he Wfhen_cWZWc[dj[ W bWi '.0&& o bei kX_YWhed Y[hYW Z[ bei jWdgk[i Z[ [ijW c_icW Yeck# d_ZWZ$ Bei d_‹ei [ijWXWd iWdei o iWblei Wkdgk[ [l_Z[dj[c[dj[ W\[YjWZei Wd‡c_YWc[dj[$ Bei XecX[hei b[i YWbcWhed o `kdje W bW \Wc_b_W o l[Y_dei Z[b i[Yjeh" h[]h[iWhed W iki YWiWi$
BW Z[iWfWh_Y_Œd Z[ kdW d_‹W Z[ Zei W‹ei Z[ [ZWZ cel_b_pŒ W jeZW kdW Yeckd_ZWZ YejWYWY^[# ‹W [b fWiWZe Zec_d]e$ ;b ^[Y^e i[ h[]_ijhŒ W bWi '/0)&" [d kdW f[gk[‹W feXbWY_Œd bbWcWZW Fkd`[" kX_YWZW [d bW pedW hkhWb Z[ [ij[ YWdjŒd$ KdW Wd]kij_WZW \Wc_b_W _d# \ehcŒ W bei XecX[hei gk[ bW _d# \Wdj[ ^WX‡W Z[iWfWh[Y_Ze Z[ ik YWiW$ BW fh[eYkfWY_Œd hWZ_YWXW [d gk[ `kije W [iW ^ehW" kdW YW# c_ed[jW Z[ Yebeh XbWdYe YhkpŒ feh [b bk]Wh$ Bei l[Y_dei _d# j[djWhed Z[j[d[h Wb Wkjecejeh f[he de b[i \k[ fei_Xb[$ Fh[i[d# j‡Wd gk[ f[hiedWi Z[iYedeY_ZWi ^WX‡Wd i[Yk[ijhWZe W bW c[deh$ Bei ^ecXh[i Z[ bW YWiWYW he`W [cf[pWhed bW X‘igk[ZW" f[he bW eiYkh_ZWZ Z[ bW deY^[ Yecfb_YWXW bW jWh[W$ 7b]k# dei cehWZeh[i jWcX_ƒd Ye#
¥ ēŊ Ŋ!.,4-(" "Ŋ"#Ŋ 4, 2!.-"#ĔŊ#-Ŋ".-"#Ŋ$4#Ŋ#-!.-31 " Ŋ+ Ŋ -( Ŋ"#2 / 1#!(" ĔŊ#23;Ŋ4 (! " Ŋ Ŋ,#"( Ŋ'.1 Ŋ"#Ŋ+ Ŋ!(4" "Ŋ"#Ŋ .3 ! !'(ē
ef[hWhed [d [b hWijh[e$ 9[hYW Z[ bWi ((0)& WXWdZedWhed bW [nfbehWY_Œd$ I_d [cXWh]e" c[Z_W ^ehW Z[ifkƒi i[ ikfe Z[ bW Xk[dW dej_Y_W" bW d_‹W ^WX‡W WfWh[Y_Ze iWdW o iWblW$ >WX_jWdj[i Z[ bW
Yeckd_ZWZ Z[ 9kcXWiYedZ[ bW [dYedjhWhed o Z_[hed Wl_ie W iki \Wc_b_Wh[i$ DWZ_[ iWX[ YŒce bb[]Œ W [ij[ bk]Wh" j[hh_je# h_Wbc[dj[ [ij| cko Wb[`WZW Z[ Fkd`[" Z[ ZedZ[ ^WX‡W Z[iWfW# h[Y_Ze$ ;b YWie [i kd c_ij[h_e$
Čć! ũćĉũ ũ ũĉćĈć
, 41 Ĕũ 1!'(
(-!+ēũ
Čćũ :
.ũ04(#1#ũ(1ũ +ũ +3 1 ũ (+#8ũ 8142ũ 2#%41.ũ04#ũ-.ũ3(#-#ũ /+ -#2ũ"#ũ! 2 12#ũ3." 5~ Ĕũ8 ũ04#ũ /1(,#1.ũ04(#1#ũ#-$.! 12#ũ#-ũ24ũ! 11#1 ē : ũ Ĉć
#ũ24 (¢ũ ũ + ũ5#1#"
+ũ!(#11#ēũ - ũ /#12.- ũ/#1"(¢ũ#+ũ !.-31.+ũ"#ũ24ũ 43.ũ 8ũ3#1,(-¢ũ2. 1#ũ+ ũ 5#1#" ũ"#ũ+ ũ! ++#ũ 4!1#ũ8ũ 1() +5 Ĕũ 8#1ũ ũ+ 2ũĈđĖĊćēũ .ũ'4 .ũ '#1(".2ũ/#1.ũ2~ũ" .2ēũ
#ũ5(#-#ũ+ ũ 4#+3 ũ +ũ/ ~2
.2ũ/1#/ 1 3(5.2ũ/ 1 ũ+ ũ 4#+3 ũ 43.,.5(+~23(! ũ +ũ !4 ".1ũ5 -ũ5(#-3.ũ#-ũ/./ ēũ +ũ/1¢7(,.ũďũ"#ũ-.5(#, 1#ũ 11 -! ũ!.-ũ+ ũ1#5(2(¢-ũ3_!ı -(! ũ#-ũ .) ēũ : ũ ĈĎ
#ũ31 )#1.-ũ .!'.ũ,#" ++ 2
ũ"#+#% !(¢-ũ (, 41# ũ"#ũ ũ !.,/(3(¢ũ#-ũ 4#-! ũ/.1ũ + ũ2#%4-" ũ5;+(" ũ"#+ũ ,/#.- 3.ũ !(.- +ēũ #3.1-¢ũ 8#1ũ!.-ũ.!'.ũ /1#2# 2ēũ : ũ ĈČ
ũ ¡ũ ũ ũ
-ũ).5#-ũ/ 2 1;ũ.!'.ũ .2ũ#-ũ+ ũ!;1!#+ēũ !#/3¢ũ' #1ũ5(.+ ".ũ ũ4- ũ,#-.1ũ#+ũ / 2 ".ũĊũ"#ũ 1(+ēũ : ũ ĉĊ