The Red Data Book Indian Animals
Content
what is Red Data Book who published Red Data Book
History of red Data Book
Advantages and disadvantages of Red Data book
Major goals of Red Data Book
SDG-15
Plants and animals that is on verge of extinction
Why is is important to conserve plants and animals
The 'Red Data Book' is a document that is established for documenting rare and endangered species of animals, plants, and fungi that exist within the territory of the state or country.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), established in the year 1964, maintains the Red Data Book.
The Red Data Book is referred to as the public document that records the information about all rare and endangered species of plants, animals, and fungi existing within the boundary of a state or territory. It can be considered as a catalogue of species facing the risk of extinction.
Introduction
Who published the Red Data Book?
International Union For The Conservation Of Nature And Natural Resources (IUCN) publishes the Red Data Book in 1964. IUCN was founded in 1948 and it aims to conserve species with the help of scientific knowledge and international cooperation.
History of Red Data Book
BriefHistoryoftheRedDataBook. Thenameofthisbookhasitsorigins inRussia,itwasoriginallyknownas theRedDataBookoftheRussian FederationortheRDBRF.Thebook wasbasedonresearchconducted between1961and1964bybiologists inRussia.Hence,itisalsocalledthe RussianRedDataBook.
Advantages and disadvantages of Red Data Book
Advantages
Red data book is beneficial for providing detailed information for studies and researches. It also helps in monitoring programs on rare and endangered species. It thus helps in protecting the species that are on the verge of extinction.
Disadvantages
As species go extinct, they are taken out of the food chain. Animals that ate the newly-extinct species have to find new food sources or starve. This can damage the populations of other plants or animals. Furthermore, if a predator goes extinct, its prey ' s population can proliferate, unbalancing local ecosystems
Major goals of Red Data Book
Red Data Book helps us in providing complete information for research, studies and also for monitoring the programs on rare and endangered species and their habitats. This book is mainly created to identify and protect those species which are on the verge of extinction.
SDG-15
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.
Bengal Tigers
India's national animal, the Royal Bengal Tiger, is an endangered species facing significant threats of poaching and habitat destruction.
Over the last 30 years, the world's tiger population has seen a 50 percent decline, with less than 4,000 living in the world
one horned rhinoceros
Poaching for the illegal trade in rhino horn remains the biggest threat to the greater one-horned rhino. Although there is no scientific proof of its medical value, the horn is used in traditional Asian medicines, primarily for the treatment of a variety of ailments including epilepsy, fevers, and cancer.
Dodo
The Dodo is a lesson in extinction. Found by Dutch soldiers around 1600 on an island in the Indian Ocean, the Dodo became extinct less than 80 years later because of deforestation, hunting, and destruction of their nests by animals brought to the island by the Dutch.
White-bellied heron
his heron is classified as Critically Endangered because it has an extremely small and rapidly declining population. This decline is projected to increase in the near future as a result of the loss and degradation of lowland forest and wetlands, and through direct exploitation and disturbance.
Steller's sea cow sea cow, (Hydrodamalis gigas), also called Steller's sea cow, very large aquatic mammal, now extinct, that once inhabited nearshore areas of the Komandor Islands in the Bering Sea. Steller's sea cows were wiped out by hunters in the 18th century less than 30 years after they were first discovered by Arctic explorers
Longcomb sawfish
Fishing is the main threat, but it is also threatened by habitat loss. Because of the potential threat they (or rather their "saw") represent to humans, they are sometimes killed before being brought onto the boat when accidentally caught.
Great auk
Their fat, eggs, and feathers were sold as commercial goods. By the 1770s, overhunting threatened the species. Museums and collectors took an avid interest in the great auk as its population declined, but overhunting and changes to the species' environment contributed to the species' extinction
Blackbuck
The Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra), or the Indian Antelope, is a species of antelope native to India and Nepal.
Once widespread throughout the Indian subcontinent, it has become extinct in Pakistan and Bangladesh. Only scattered herds are found in protected areas in India and Nepal.
Why is is important to conserve plants and animals
Conservation of plants and animals is important to protect the endangered plant and animals along with their habitat. A balanced ecosystem can be maintained by conserving living resources. Having conservation methods applied, we can fee glad about the multitudinous varieties of species present on the Earth
