Kiwetin Marketing & Publishing Ltd. presents
$5.99
Volume 8 Issue 1 Winter 2010
Voice of the BC Métis
Featuring Métis Artists Métis History Métis Nation BC
News Special Holiday
Features
Michelle Wright
Seasons Greetings
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Whispering Winds Fall 2010
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Contents Letter from the Editor Métis Veterans Christmas Greetings Awakening the Spirit Michelle Wright Scott Cornelius Jaqueline Guest
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Chronology of the 1885 Resistance Batoche Memories We will go home across the ocean, we will go home Honouring Cuthbert Grant The Teachings of Nokum Light the Flame of Literacy The Other Side of the Line New Mom on the Line Secret Ingredient to Success Always Westward Part 4 Christmas Gifts and Recipes Shannon Louttit Running for Honour The Power of the Sash
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MNBC
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President’s Message Vice President’s Message CEO’s Message MNBC Develops Research Ethics Committee MNBC Announces MNGA Annual General Meeting AGM Sponsors Senate Report MNBC Citizenship Registry Privacy Compliant Regional Roundup Veterans Youth Women Children and Families Education Skills & Employment Student Successes
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Publishers
Kiwetin Marketing & Publishing Ltd.
Owners
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Noel and Diane Mineault
Contact
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2405 Idiens Way Courtenay, BC V9N 9J3 Toll free: 1.866.382.9898 Phone: 250.871.7757 Toll free Fax: 1.866.245.0868 kiwetin@shaw.ca www.kiwetin.com
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ISSN 1916-7490 (print) ISSN 1916-7504 (online)
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Deadline for Whispering Winds Spring 2011 is February 20, 2010 Volume 7 Issue 4
Fall 2010
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Letter from the Editor
Seasons Greeting to All of Our Readers
2010 has been an interesting year for the staff at Kiwetin Marketing & Publishing Ltd. In the spring the office moved to Courtenay, BC (Diane’s hometown) “I am so pleased to return to the Comox Valley where I lived the first 35 years. My family arrived in the Valley in 1925 and have resided here since that day. Both of my parents were very involved with the business community and I am thrilled to be home,” says Diane. The Quill & Drum was launched in March, 2010 and promises to be a great addition to Kiwetin Publishing. The new publication will concentrate on Aboriginal Business Ventures across Canada. The third exciting announcement is that both Whispering Winds Magazine and the Quill & Drum are now in
Chapter and Indigo bookstores across the nation. Noel and Diane continue to look forward to the many challenges that lie ahead. Thank you for your continued support as we enter our eigth year of publication. We appreciate all the efforts from our designer Angeleah Hoeppner, editor Steve Dills, writers Julie Watkins, MNBC staff, Barbara Rees, Kim Hodgeson, Leanne Laberge, and others who have contributed articles for your enjoyment. A special thank you to Gary Ingram for working on our subscription list. Be sure to contact us if you are missing your latest copy. Have a great Holiday and Happy 2011!
Give a special gift to that special someone this year. Sender Name: Sender Address: Recipient: Address: Payment Type: via at kiwetin.com/subscribe.htm Cheque Money Order Cash please circle one Please send payments to Kiwetin Marketing & Publishing 2405 Idiens Way Couretnay, BC V9N 9J3 250.871.7757 Fax: 1.866.245.0868 kiwetin@shaw.ca www.kiwetin.com
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Order before December 10, 2010 for your loved one to receive this issue and a special gift card.
Whispering Winds Fall 2010
Volume 7 Issue 4
Métis Veterans
Veteran Jim Louttit with Bruce Dumont in Victoria
Vernon Remembers Remembrance Day Ceremonies at the Vernon BC Westbuld Centre 2010 had the largest crowds and participants I have seen since attending there. Representation from all avenues of our Canadian protection services were there: Veterans from WWII to Veterans of the Afghanistan campaign (as young as my own children), RCMP, Vernon Fire Department, a variety of Veterans Service Clubs, and the Army & Navy Cadets. There were representatives of various levels of Government and other non-military groups as well. Attending with me was MNBC Thompson Okanagan Regional Director and Métis Veteran member Bob Trumbley, MNBC Director of Health &Veterans as well as a Métis Veteran member Tanya Davoren, her son Shaughn Davoren, who assisted me through the Parade and during the Wreath Placing Ceremony. Rob Davoren Métis Veteran member, Don Macbeth and Bruce Douglas Métis citizens representing Vernon & District Métis Association, along with many other Métis Citizens were there to pay their respect. It was an honour to see so many Métis Citizens of the Vernon area showing their respect for our fallen comrades. This Remembrance Day will hold dear to me for a long time to come, as I was honoured with a very touching gift of a handmade thank you from eight-year old Métis Youth, Ashleigh Davoren for being part of helping keep Canada safe. Ernest Parenteau Thompson Okanagan Representative MNBC-Métis Veterans BC
Veteran Walter Koenders in Parksville
Ashleigh Davoren, Veteran Ernest Parenteau and Keighan Davoren
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Volume 7 Issue 4
Bob Trumbley, Shaughn Davoren, Tanya Davoren, Rob Davoren and Veteran Ernest Parenteau
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Tansi Kiyawaw, The Métis Women of British Columbia wish you a safe and happy Christmas season, a time to enjoy our families, celebrate our blessings, and connect with the people who mean the most to us. We look forward to continuing to serve our communities and our Métis Women in the New Year. We wish you all a prosperous and blessed New Year in 2011. “The Métis Women of British Columbia have an agenda of an open heart and we respect and trust in the process. We are encouraging respectful relationships, principles and procedures.” Clara Morin Dal Col, Lee Fraser, Sherry Arko, Donna Wright, Susie Hooper, Le-Anne Mcfeeters, and Victoria Pruden
To all my Métis brothers and sisters in BC. Wishing Region 5 a very Merry Christmas and a bright and full of good surprises in the New Year. This year has gone by fast. One memorable event in my mind is having the great opportunity to be in Batoche Saskatchewan as this year has been declared The Year of the Métis. Métis pride in a good way could be seen and felt throughout the camp. Witnessed the National Métis Women’s move in to incorporating NMW. Attended the Disability Forum, followed by the Child and Wellness powerful conference. Our Métis children are our future. Thank you MNC. Locally, still having the privilege of working with some of the inmates, and answering calls regarding court matters as well. It is about Justice, and as a MNBC board member, it is a pleasure to have seen good things happening for our MNBC. Ekusi pitama. Annette Maurice; Min. For Elders and Justice “Christmas Morning” courtesy of Batoche Historic National Park
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Season’s Greetings Wishing you a safe and happy 2010 holiday season. Hon. Gerry St. Germain, P.C. Senator, British Columbia
From our family to your family We wish each and everyone of you a very Happy Holiday. May it be filled with warmth, laughter and good health. Much Love Dave and Dillys Hodgeson, Métis Nation BC Vice President
Manitou Kesi’kaw / Joyuex Noél Merry Christmas On behalf of Joanne and I, our family, and the Métis Nation British Columbia I take this time to wish each of you a very Merry Christmas (Manitou Kesi’kaw) and Happy New Year (Miyeustaen Nwel pi Kootawn d’lawn neu)
Bruce Dumont, President Métis Nation British Columbia Joanne Dumont
Season’s Greetings! Management Advisors Helping Organizations Succeed Dr. Natasha Caverley & Don Caverley 8845 Haro Park Terrace North Saanich, BC V8L 3Z3 Phone or Fax: 250.656.1076 Email: info@turtleislandconsulting.ca Website: www.turtleislandconsulting.ca
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The Métis Nation British Columbia Citizenship Registry Staff wishes you a safe and joy-filled Christmas season and a happy and healthy New Year! On behalf of Métis Youth British Columbia, we would like to wish you and your family a very happy holiday! We encourage all Métis Youth in BC to come out and get involved with the MYBC in the New Year.
Henry Hall, Lower Mainland Regional Director and fiancé, Destiny Jun
There is no greater gift than family and friends and we hope your holidays are shared with them all. We wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a wonderful New year!
• Stephanie Albiston Minister Responsible for Youth salbiston@mnbc.ca • Savannah McKenzie Vancouver Island Regional Youth Representative reg1youth@mnbc.ca • Dave Carlton Thompson/Okanagan Regional Youth Representative reg3youth@mnbc.ca • Dallas Favel Kootenay Regional Youth Representative reg4youth@mnbc.ca • Laurie Brown North Central Regional Youth Representative reg5youth@mnbc.ca • Katherine Wolfenden Northwest BC Regional Youth Representative reg6youth@mnbc.ca • Jackie Lafleur Northeast BC Regional Youth Representative reg7youth@mnbc.ca • Colette Trudeau Director of Youth ctrudeau@mnbc.ca
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Whispering Winds Fall 2010
Volume 7 Issue 4
Awakening the Spirit One Bead at a Time Julie Watikins
To capture the essence of Lisa Shepherd, Métis artisan the event, to The Aboriginal Law Student Scholarship in traditional beading and apparel design, one has to Trust fundraising gala event. The act of giving to the look beyond the recent recognition of her work both at Trust fund will have a ripple effect on many more the Olympics and in fundraising events. Métis lives in years to come. The piece raised $375 Her creative skills were headlined by the media when but the real surprise of the evening came during the she was one of 15 finalists in the Coca-Cola Art Bottle main auction. Another piece of her work – a beaded Auction, held as part of the 2010 Winter Olympics shawl which had been bought at the “I need to do this Aboriginal Artisan Village during in BC, showcasing Aboriginal artists across work. It is what I the Olympics – was sold in the main Canada. The art works were auctioned off to am meant to do. auction for a staggering $3000. The provide funds for the Vancouver 2010 Aboriginal It keeps the Art gala event raised more than $80,000 Youth Legacy Fund, supporting all First Nations, Inuit, and Métis youth. Shepherd’s piece, entitled alive and brings for the Trust which was created ‘The Awakening’ features elements distinct to the awareness to the from partnership with the National Métis people, including the unique floral beading culture and the Aboriginal Achievement Foundation which has earned the Métis the name, ‘flower important role (NAAF) and the BC branch of the beadwork people’. Canadian Bar Association (CBABC). of the Métis in Aside from her Coca-Cola artwork entry, Furthering her connection with Canada...” she was responsible for much of the beadwork youth, Shepherd has recently featured on the apparel of the Métis dancers who completed an enjoyable month as ‘Artist in Residence’ performed during the Opening Ceremonies, which at the WJ Mouat Secondary School in Abbotsford. included beaded moccasins, shawls, leggings and not Twice a week she taught beading to students who least, beadwork panels on a replica jacket of Louis created a Métis grandmother shawl which Riel’s, the historic Métis leader. These garments will eventually be displayed in the school now reside in the Gabriel Dumont Institute Museum. for many years. Shepherd feels the students Shepherd also volunteered her time in the Olympic learnt much more than beading; they Village where she and her son performed several learnt how good it felt to slow down their dances and talked with visitors about the Métis history busy lives, to come together as a group to and people. connect and work together in a similar Born and raised in Spruce Grove, Alberta, Shepherd way that Métis people would have only researched her Métis background when pregnant done many years ago. Looking with her son in 2006. In her words, “...bringing this ahead to 2011, in partnership with new life into the world made it important to know my the Maple Ridge Pitt Meadows heritage.” Following the birth of her son, Shepherd, a Arts Council, Shepherd is offering graduate of Apparel Design, sought an alternative to her a comprehensive bead working then work in marketing. She had three goals; to satisfy class which will also include the her creative skills, help to preserve the art of Métis history behind the traditional art. beading and work from home. A tall order but given Although she is primarily a the above, it is no accident that today her design work business woman with a family to includes stitching and beading intricate moccasins, support, Shepherd is an artist at shawls, garments, jewellery and art. Finally, all her heart, “I need to do this work. It skills in fashion design, traditional sewing methods and is what I am meant to do. It keeps marketing came together as a Métis artisan. the Art alive and brings awareness Shepherd is a fervent believer in helping to make to the culture and the important opportunities for Métis Aboriginal people and role of the Métis in Canada – in particular giving opportunities for success historically and currently.” With to Métis youth. In order to pay forward the clarity of her heritage has come beading skills she was fortunate enough the awareness that her creative to be taught, it has long been a goal of success can also be a tool for Shepherd’s to give back a minimum of the greater good of many in 20 per cent of her time and money to her community. “Topping my various fundraisers and causes. This may priorities are causes that help be through volunteer performances or by Métis people and Youth to donating her art to a fund raiser. realize their own goals and In September Shepherd donated a create a strong future for us. framed beadwork, made specifically for That is key to me.” Volume 7 Issue 4
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Michelle Wright
Michelle Wright’s powerful voice and her distinctive style have been drawing rave reviews since release of her 1990 self-titled CD but she feels she’s just getting started. Growing up in Merlin, Ontario, a small Canadian farming community, Michelle heard the rhythm and blues and Motown hits coming out of Detroit, just 45 minutes away. But she especially heard the strains of country music, since her Métis parents were both country performers. “My earliest memories of music are singing in the car, or spending the weekend with my father after my parents separated and watching him put on a rhinestone-studded suit to perform.” As a young girl, she tagged along on countless jobs. “We never were a family band, but I got a lot of inspiration and encouragement from my mother. That’s where my love of country music really began.” When she released her first U.S. album, Michelle Wright, American audiences responded immediately and enthusiastically to “that girl singer from up North with the snow in her videos”, and her first single, New Kind of Love, became her first Top 30 American hit. The following year she moved to Nashville to advance her career. She continues to reside in Tennessee today. In 1993 the Academy of Country Music named Michelle its Top New Female Vocalist. Michelle catapulted to superstardom in Canada the same year, receiving a total of 12 music industry awards, including the Canadian Country Music Association’s Fans’ Choice Entertainer of the Year award and double platinum honours for Now & Then. The momentum generated by her next release, The Reasons Why (1994), enabled Michelle to headline a triumphant 40-city Canadian concert tour during the first quarter of 1995, at that time the most extensive tour in the history of the country music business in Canada. Since then Michelle has had many highlights, among them delivering a show-stopping, gospel-tinged rendition of the Curtis Mayfield hit, People Get Ready, accompanied by a 50-voice choir. “I still get goose bumps whenever I hear that version,” she said. Over the past 20 years she’s sold nearly two million albums in the U.S. and Canada and enjoyed an international career, one that has seen her grace concert stages across North America and appear in Europe, Africa, South America, Australia and Asia. Michelle has amassed a total of 25 Top Ten hits in Canada and walked to podiums in music centres like Los Angeles and Toronto to accept more than 30 major awards.
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CD Release On Tuesday, August 24, 2010 Michelle Wright’s debut CD, “Do Right By Me” was re-released. Remastered by Brian Foraker to bring the sound quality up to the standards of the 21st century. In addition to the original seven songs, including three Top 10 singles, there is a bonus track: a duet recorded with the late Terry Carisse, “None of the Feeling is Gone.”
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At the dawn of the new millennium, Michelle marked her ten-year association with Arista Nashville with the international release of Michelle Wright: The Greatest Hits Collection. It offered listeners a sonic overview of ten magical years punctuated by highlight after memorable highlight. “It feels great to be at this point in my career. Very early on, when I first hit the road with a bunch of guys, crisscrossing North America in an old van, sleeping in the back on top of a couple of Peavey guitar amps, I could only dream about having enough hits to make a greatest hits package. And now here we are.” But the collection is not simply a measure of dreams fulfilled; it also chronicles her growth as an artist. “When I listen to the album from start to finish, I can hear my development as a vocalist, and I’m happy with how I’ve grown and how I sound these days. And I’m excited by the fact that these days I’m writing most of my new materials; in some ways, ironic as this may seem, it makes me feel like I’m just getting started.” In 2006, Michelle returned to country music, releasing her first new album in four years, Everything And More, in Canada. With Everything And More the award-winning singer marries her immediately identifiable voice with an impressive collection of new material that mirrors so many of the changes in attitude and emotion that Volume 7 Issue 4
Michelle has experienced as new chapters of her life have been written, according to her biography. A heartfelt combination of emotions and points of view, coupled with effective shifts in arrangements and tempos, make Everything And More a complete package that finds Michelle singing with conviction and passion, and, when called for, injecting the right amount of urgency or subtle shading. Today, at a point in her career where there is both much to look forward to and much to reflect upon, Michelle is grateful for the successes she’s enjoyed and the lessons learned. “We all have a lot of talented friends whose dreams have not been fulfilled. It’s just the way it goes sometimes. But, for me, the ride so far has been awesome. My career has taken me to every continent except Antarctica, and I’ve just had so much fun.” And the adventure and fun are anything but over as Michelle introduces fans to the new tunes on Everything And More alongside her catalog of hits. “Do I love being out on the road? You bet,” smiles Wright. She performed on Saskatchewan Day, Saturday, July 24, at the Back to Batoche Festival. In October and November she’s travelling across Canada to unveil her Wright Songs touring concept, which presents her in an intimate acoustic setting.
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Savannah Music Returns to Canada Brian Ferriman, founder and president of Savannah Music Inc. and longtime personal manager of Canadian country music star Michelle Wright, has reactivated his Savannah label for the Canadian marketplace. Announcing the return of the imprint, Ferriman commented, “When we closed the label in 1995 after a good 12-year run, the music business landscape was much less favourable for the independent sector than it is today. Not to deny the challenges we face, I’m excited to be working with the technological tools available to us now, and I look forward to having the entrepreneurial freedom and wherewithal to help my artists forge deep emotional links with their fans.” Savannah Music will be distributed in Canada by Fontana North. The label’s first release is the remastered/repackaged reissue of Wright’s 1988 Savannah debut, Do Right By Me, on Tuesday, August 24.
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For more information, contact: Debbie Wood deborahwoodpublicity@gmail.com 905.373.4186 Brian Ferriman brian@savannahmusic.net 615.369.0810 Savannah Music (USA) Inc. 205 Powell Place Brentwood, TN, 37027 Tel: 615.369.0810 Fax: 615.376.9483 brian@savannahmusic.net Volume 7 Issue 4
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Scott Cornelius Playing for just four years, 12-year old Scott Cornelius is creating a name for himself in fiddling circles, entertaining and winning awards. People often ask why he loves old time music so much and his mother tells a story about many hours he spent with his great grandmother Laliberte who loved fiddle music. They listened to Mylie Barron (an old friend of grandma’s) on a cassette which he had given her. Scott told his great grandmother one day he was going to learn to play her fiddle. Although she passed away before he started lessons, he now plays her fiddle which was restored for him to use. Scott started taking lessons at the age of eight at San Clara Métis Centre and has performed over 250 times in his short career. He loves jamming and performing with other musicians. One of his most exciting moments was performing with well known fiddler Donny Parentau at Back to Batoche in each of the last two years. This past year he won the Back to Batoche talent competition over 30 competitors and also won the 18 and under fiddling competition. At the John Arcand Fiddle Fest in Saskatoon in August he won three awards. Among them were the Sandy Cameron Memorial Trophy as most likely to continue traditional Métis style fiddling and the Long and McQuade Award as most promising young musician. It was here he met some of his favourite fiddlers and was invited to share the stage with John Arcand and Friends in the final concert. He’s also won awards at the Brandon “Catch Your Star” talent competition, the Pelly Jamboree (most promising young musician for the second consecutive year) and the Manitoba Provincial Championships in Portage La Prairie. Other highlights of the past year have been doing the opening act for the Dennis Nykolaition Band (formerly Interlake Polka Kings) twice, opening for Everything Fitz, and releasing his third CD (Back in time …). To date he’s sold over 2,000 CDs and his fiddling has been featured on four radio stations in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. Scott is also making a name for himself as a volunteer. He won the Parkland Youth Volunteer Award in spring 2009, and more recently was awarded the Long Term and Continuing Care Community Services Award in Winnipeg at their 2010 provincial conference. The fiddling tunes which Scott performs are heard at many personal care homes and seniors’ residences in his area as he volunteers his time and talent. When paid to perform, he often asks to give the money back to the cause, especially if it’s to benefit children as he
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did for a fundraiser to put a new roof on a day care in Churchbridge. He performed for Little Valley Jamboree in aid of two handicapped children. He personally supports a foster child in Ghana and has participated in the Terry Fox Run the last four years. Scott has sold “Telemiracle Hands” and played for Telemiracle in Spy Hill and raised over $200 for Jump Rope for Heart earlier this year. He is currently taking lessons from Stan Ostafie of Roblin as well as Joey Adamowski of Dauphin. Métis fiddling is still his favourite, but he enjoys fiddling from many cultures, including Irish, Scottish, Celtic and Ukrainian. He has had many opportunities to learn from and share the stage with local bands and performers, but has also had opportunities to join with Scott Woods (winner of five Canadian Fiddler awards), Sierra Noble, Donny Parenteau, The Gaudy Boys of Winnipeg, the Southglen Fiddlers of Winnipeg, Vic Mullen from Don Messer’s Jubilee and Country Blend. More than anything, however, Scott loves to have his audience enjoy and join in with his music, whether it be at an old time dance, a concert, or a personal care home, said his mother. She relates a story about him when he was just a little guy, sitting in the front seat of the car with his feet sticking out. One foot was just “a giving ‘er”, even though there was no music playing in the car. “When I asked why his foot was moving like that, Scott’s response was ‘Mommy, I have a tune stuck in it and it won’t come out’. You will notice his foot still “goes” but at least the tune isn’t stuck anymore.” Scott and his family farm at MacNutt, live at Lake of the Prairies, and he attends Roblin Elementary School where he’s in Grade 7. His mother teaches at the same school.
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Jacqueline Guest
Jacqueline is a Métis writer who lives in a log cabin nestled in the pine woods of the Rocky Mountain foothills of Alberta. Her award winning books are unique in that many of the main characters come from different ethnic backgrounds including First Nations, Inuit or Métis. Her well-drawn characters face issues common to every child such as bullying, blended families and physical challenges and are strong role models for today’s youth. Jacqueline’s historical novels for young readers present Canada’s vibrant past as an exciting read every child will enjoy. Her young adult mysteries address teenage problems in a sensitive way while still providing a great page-turner. Jacqueline’s interactive curriculum-based Historical Presentations appeal to students in all grade levels and are of interest as they incorporate her own background as she shows how the Métis people are a strong part of the fabric of Canada’s past. Her Wild Ride Writing Workshops provides the EasyKey Method to facing a language arts exam and passing! She also teaches writing how-to’s and encourages children to follow their own literary dreams. Jacqueline has participated in Mamawenig, the Saskatchewan Aboriginal Literacy Gathering, where she helped shape the direction of Native literacy in Saskatchewan. She has performed pro-bono workshops at the Edmonton Young Offenders Centre, presented for the Cultural Diversity Institute, University of Calgary, Manitoba Association of Teachers of English, Alberta Association of Library Technicians, MASC Conference Ottawa, University of Victoria, North Central Teachers Association, Young Alberta Book Society, Batoche Historical Site and participated in Back to Batoche Days and Fort Calgary’s Métis Cultural Festival. She was the Writer in Residence for the Marigold Library System and is a member of Calgary Arts Partners in Education Society. Jacqueline has been nominated for a National Aboriginal Achievement Award and the prestigious Esquao Award for outstanding achievement by an Aboriginal woman. She has travelled extensively and as far away as Nunavut to spread the good word on literacy. A strong advocate of reading, Jacqueline believes the key to the future is through better literacy today.
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Awards and Nominations
Canadian Children’s Book Centre Our Choice Award: Hat Trick, Free Throw, Rookie Season, Rink Rivals, A Goal in Sight, Soccer Star, Belle of Batoche, Secret Signs, and Wild Ride Hackmatack and R. Ross Annett Award Nominee: Secret Signs Arthur Ellis Mystery Award Nominee: Wild Ride Golden Eagle Nominees: Wild Ride, Rookie Season, Rink Rivals, A Goal In Sight
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Red Cedar and R. Ross Annett Award Nominee, Ontario Library Association Best Bet Selection Edmonton Public Schools Best of the Best Award: Belle of Batoche For more information, please visit www.jacquelineguest.com
Novels
For a wonderful book used to explain the Resistance at Batoche your child or grandchild would thoroughly enjoy this book:
Belle of Batoche
Belle and Sarah can’t stand each other. When both want to be the ringer of the new Batoche church bell, they must compete in an embroidery contest to win the position. Belle suspects Sarah of cheating, but before she can prove it, the 1885 Riel Rebellion explodes around them and the girls must work together to save themselves and their families, all thoughts of bell ringing forgotten. Belle of Batoche has been nominated for a Red Cedar award for 2006-2007! The Red Cedar is British Columbia’s Young Reader’s Choice book award. Every year thousands of children between grades 4 and 7 from across the province are invited to read books from the nominated lists of non-fiction and fiction titles and vote for their favourite. Belle of Batoche is Jacqueline’s tenth book, published by Orca Book Publishers in 2004.
Fall 2010
• At Risk • Dream Racer • Rookie Season • Secret Signs • Racing Fear • Rink Rivals • Soccer Star • Belle of Batoche • Lightning Rider • Free Throw • Hat Trick • War Games • Wild Ride • Triple Treat • A Goal In Sight
Whispering Winds 13
Chronology of the 1885 Resistance 1872: The Saskatchewan valley Métis petitioned for
an inalienable colony of 1,800, 000 acres. 1875: August The North-West Mounted Police forced the Batoche-area Métis to abandon their form of local self-government, “le conseil de Saint-Laurent” or the “Council of St.. Laurent.” With Gabriel Dumont as its president, the council’s last edict tried to enforce The Law of the Prairie’s conservation measures. 1878: February 1 The Métis at St.. Laurent (Batoche) prepared a list of grievances. In a letter to the Lieutenant-Governor David Laird, Gabriel Dumont asked for local schools to be subsidized by the territorial government, assistance for Métis farmers, and the appointment of a French-speaking magistrate, a Métis member of the territorial governing council, and a land grant to extinguish the Métis’ Aboriginal title. 1878: Prince Albert Métis and non-Aboriginal settlers sent a petition to the Governor General regarding their land rights with one hundred and forty-eight signatures. 1878: January 15 Prince Albert Métis and nonAboriginal settlers sent a petition, with eighty signatures, to the Minister of the Interior. 1878: February 1 Gabriel Dumont and the St. Laurent Métis sent a petition to Lieutenant-Governor David Laird. 1878: August 1 Cypress Hills Métis sent a 276 signature petition to the Northwest Council. 1879: Amendments to The Dominion Lands Act acknowledged that the Métis had outstanding claims to their lands in the North-West Territories. Section 42 indicated that the federal government had a responsibility to protect Aboriginal rights (for both Métis and First Nations), and thus had a duty to limit non-Aboriginal settlement in a region until the local First Nations and Métis inhabitants had their Aboriginal title extinguished through Treaty and Scrip. Section 125 of the act granted occupancy to those who lived peaceably and continually on a piece of land. However, the act, even with these amendments, did not guarantee the Métis title to their lands. Therefore, Métis living in what is now Saskatchewan sent dozens of petitions asking that their occupancy and title to their lands be recognized. 1882: September 4 The Métis of Prince Albert and St.. Antoine de Padoue, now Batoche, sent a petition with forty-four signatures to John A. Macdonald. 1883: November 19 The St.. Louis Métis petitioned George Duck, the land agent in Prince Albert, with thirty-two signatures. 1884: May 6 The Northwest’s English and French Métis passed a resolution to get Louis Riel’s assistance in order to negotiate with Canada for formal title to their lands. 1884: June 4 James Isbister, Gabriel Dumont, Moïse Ouellette, and Michel Dumas arrived at St. Peter’s Mission in Montana in order to bring back Louis Riel to Canada.
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1884: Summer Louis Riel held meetings with English and French-speaking Métis and non-Aboriginal settlers in order to negotiate provincial status for the region. 1884: Autumn Big Bear and his band wintered at Frog Lake, the home of the Woods Cree. Lawrence Vankoughnet, Deputy Superintendent of Indian Affairs, severed rations to Big Bear’s band. Vankoughnet was suspicious of Big Bear’s association with Louis Riel. 1884: December Louis Riel and Henry Jackson drafted a petition listing the grievances of the Northwest’s inhabitants. The government responded by appointing a committee to investigate Métis claims and to make a list of those who did not take Scrip in Manitoba. 1885: March The non-Aboriginal settlers and English-speaking half-breeds withdrew their support of the Métis Provisional Government. Louis Riel established headquarters at the Batoche church and demanded Major Crozier’s surrender. 1885: March 8 Louis Riel put forth a motion for the formation of a Provisional Government and the drafting of a Bill of Rights. Word reached Riel that troops were on the way to arrest him. 1885: March 18 The Métis took control of Batoche, and seized the local Indian Agent and other government officials. 1885: March 19 Louis Riel was informed that the Métis petitions would be met with bullets. Thus, the Métis Land Scrip immediately formed a Provisional Government. Pierre Parenteau was chosen as president, Charles Nolin was commissioner, Gabriel Dumont was general, French Canadian Philippe Garnot was secretary, and twelve other Métis men were elected as members of the council. The non-Aboriginal settlers and English Métis withdraw their support of the Provisional Government. The Provisional Government or Exovedate established its headquarters at the Batoche Church. 1885: March 21 Louis Riel demanded the surrender of nearby Fort Carlton. 1885: March 26 The first battle of the 1885 Resistance occurred at Duck Lake. The Métis, under the leadership of Gabriel Dumont, defeated a party of North-West Mounted Police officers and settler volunteers. 1885: Late March Poundmaker’s band left their reserves and travelled to Battleford. Settlers, hearing of the defeat of Crozier, fled to Fort Battleford. The Cree plunder the abandoned houses and the stores looking for food. Two settlers were killed. 1885: April 2 Big Bear’s war chiefs, Wandering Spirit Volume 7 Issue 4
Prepared by the Gabriel Dumont Institute with material developed by Darren Prefontaine, Leah Dorion, Ron Laliberté, and Father Guy Lavallée Provisional Government
and Imasees, persuaded their fellow starving band members to pillage the HBC stores at Frog Lake. Nine people were killed in the attack, including Indian agent Thomas Quinn, a Sioux Métis, and two priests and settlers. 1885: April 3 News of the Métis resistance reached the Onion Lake Reserve. Seekaskootch helped the farm instructor, the Anglican missionary and his family to safety at Fort Pitt. Henry Quinn, nephew of the slain Indian agent at Frog Lake, arrived at Fort Pitt after escaping the killing with the help of First Nations. 1885: April 6 Fredrick Dobson Middleton, commander of the North-West Field Force, led troops to Batoche from Qu’Appelle. 1885 April 13 Henry Quinn and two North-West Mounted Police constables were sent out to scout for Big Bear’s camp. Hours after the scouts were sent; Big Bear’s representatives approached the fort and asked that a meeting be held between the chiefs and W.J. McLean, chief trader for the HBC. Troops under Colonel William Dillon Otter left for Battleford from Swift Current. Major General Thomas Bland Strange headed for Edmonton from Calgary. 1885: April 14 A meeting was held in Big Bear’s camp. Scouts stumbled upon the meeting and engaged the band. HBC employees surrendered to Big Bear and the police retreated to Battleford. 1885: April 15 Henry Quinn was captured and the Cree occupied the abandoned Fort Pitt for a while and then began their journey back to Frog Lake. 1885: April 24 Métis forces, under Gabriel Dumont, clashed with General Middleton’s army at Fish Creek (Toround’s Coulee). The Battle of Fish Creek was a Métis victory. 1885: May 1 Major General Strange arrived in Edmonton and took command of the steamwheeler Northcote. The ship headed down river with its cargo of armed men. 1885: May 2 The Battle of Cutknife Hill occurred as Colonel Otter attacked Poundmaker’s camp at Cutknife Hill. Poundmaker’s warriors win a decisive victory: Otter’s troops retreat after being surrounded. Poundmaker prevented his warriors from going after the retreating soldiers. 1885: May 5 Gabriel Dumont and the Métis lowered a cable across the river and knocked down the Northcote’s stacks, which carried supplies to Canadian troops. 1885: May 9-12 The Métis and their First Nations allies fought the Canadian Army at Batoche. On May 12, tired and out of ammunition, the Métis valiantly Volume 7 Issue 4
succumbed to a hasty charge by the Canadian Army. Many Métis homes were pillaged and burned, and many Métis women and children hid along the riverbank to avoid capture. Gabriel Dumont escaped to the United States. 1885: May 15 Louis Riel surrendered. 1885: May 26 Poundmaker surrendered to the Canadian military. 1885: May 28 The North-West Field Force attacked the Cree (members of the Wood and Plains bands) at Frenchman Butte. After five hours of fighting, both sides withdrew: the Cree to Makwa Lake and the Field Force to Fort Pitt. 1885: June 3 Major Samuel Steele’s 40 scouts attacked a Cree camp killing four people, including Seekaskootch. Hearing of the skirmish, members of the main camp rushed to the site of the fight. After three hours at battle, Steele retired and awaited reinforcements. 1885: June 4 The Cree retrieved their dead from the west-side of the ford and buried them. They headed north and crossed a second narrow. Big Bear’s Plains Cree and the Wood Cree separated. Big Bear headed south and the Wood Cree continued north. They took the hostages with them. Wandering Spirit travelled with Big Bear but soon broke with the band and rejoined the Wood Cree. The hostages, including W.J. McLean, were released and they backtracked through the marsh and returned to Fort Pitt. 1885: June 24 WJ McLean arrived back at Fort Pitt. He interceded on behalf of the Wood Cree and arranged for them to surrender to Middleton at the fort. 1885: July 2 After avoiding capture, Big Bear, along with his youngest son, Horse Child, surrendered to Middleton. Big Bear was soon tried for treason-felony, found guilty and sentenced to three years in the Stony Mountain Penitentiary in Manitoba. He served two years and was released. He died during the winter of 1887-1888 on the Poundmaker Reserve. 1885: July 20 Louis Riel’s trial for High Treason began in Regina. 1885: September 22 Wandering Spirit, who had surrendered with the Wood Cree at Fort Pitt, pled guilty to murder. 1885: November 16 Louis Riel was executed in Regina. 1885: November 27 Eight First Nations warriors—Kapapamahchakwew (Wandering Spirit), Itka, Wawanitch (Man Without Blood), Napase (Iron Body), Manetchus (Bad Arrow), Pa-pamek-sick (Round the Sky), Kitiemakyin (Miserable Man), and Little Bear (Apistaskous)—were hanged at Fort Battleford. This event was the largest mass hanging in Canadian history.
∞
Louis Riel
Gabriel Dumont
Big Bear
Poundmaker
Fall 2010
Whispering Winds 15
Métis History in the Making
Batoche 125th Anniversary Celebrations July 18-25, 2010
Opening day parade
Thousands of people came back to Batoche this summer to witness the most historic, fun-filled event in Canada. Métis citizens, First Nations people, and others interested in Canadian history participated in 8 days of activities including fiddling competitions, jigging, arts and crafts, stage events, rodeo, chuck wagon races, and lots of music. The much-anticipated highlight of 2010 — Year of the Métis Nation, marking the 125th anniversary of the Northwest Resistance — was the largest Back to Batoche ever. “This celebration is an enduring testament to the Métis who fought to defend their people at the battles of Duck Lake, Fish Creek, and Batoche 125 years ago,” said Métis National Council (MNC) President Clément Chartier. “Their determination and sacrifices allowed for our culture and heritage to survive and helped the Métis Nation become an integral part of Canada.” For 40 years the Métis Nation - Saskatchewan has been hosting this event with many people returning year after year. However this year attracted the largest attendance ever to share the 125th Anniversary of the Battle of Batoche. Over 70,000 came through the gates, it was estimated, including people from Europe, United States, Mexico, and every part of Canada. Batoche is located approximately 70 kilometers northeast of Saskatoon. Hundreds of motor homes, trailers, and tents filled 20 acres of campground. It was like a mini-city with washrooms, showers and food booths. Every night, people gathered around their campfires singing and jigging.
Trial of Louis Riel Reenactment
Senior Jigging Champion: Rose Aastveit, Bruce Dumont: MNBC President, Adult Jigging 2nd Place: Bev Lambert >>
Artisan, Eva Lizotte: Ki’hiw Designs
Cutest Jigger
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Children playing
Fiddling Finalists
Andrea Menard >>
The eight- day celebration began Saturday night with the re-enactment of the Trial of Louis Riel. On Sunday visitors experienced one of the most moving ceremonies every held at Batoche National Historic Site, which was the last battlefield in the Northwest Rebellion of 1885. This battle resulted in the defeat of Louis Riel and his Métis forces by Major General Middleton and the Northwest Mounted Police. On July 18, 2010 over 1,500 Métis descendants of the fallen soldiers, descendants of fallen Northwest Mounted Police officers and descendants of First Nations people who were killed during this battle gathered to pay tribute to these fallen heroes. RCMP cadets stood shoulder to shoulder with Métis descendants while the names of the fallen were read. Descendants from the three groups accepted a medal to honour the fallen. The ceremony was also meant to
Three generations of Ross Chuck Wagon Drivers
Volume 7 Issue 4
symbolize reconciliation between the government and today’s Métis Nation, said organizers who hope for greater recognition of land claims, hunting rights, and settlements for Métis veterans. Many tears were shed for the lost soldiers by all three groups, the Métis, the First Nations, and the Northwest Mounted Police as well as innocent merchants, wives and children. It was an extremely emotional day and the setting could not have been more perfect. The sun shone upon the grave stones, the air was still and the sound of fiddlers could be heard on the hills. Andrea Menard sang beautifully while the youth and the RCMP cadets presented the medals. This was a day no one will forget. Federal Reconciliation Committee
Throughout the rest of the week the excitement mounted as each jigger, square dancer and fiddler either advanced to the next level of judging or didn’t. The large steelcovered stage was busy every hour of the day with entertainment. Each Métis Nation across Canada took turns hosting a day and allowing their Métis entertainers to Kikino Square Dancers: perform for the growing competition champions crowds. “This is wonderful. Everything is well-organized and everyone is very helpful,” said Wanda Campion of Spruce Grove, AB. Campion and her husband, George, a descendant of Métis resistance leader Gabriel Dumont, were attending the festival for the first time. Their daughter is a Métis artisan and jigger at the festival. George Campion was impressed that the entire site is drug- and alcoholfree, with volunteers checking cars at the admission gate. People were able to relax knowing they and their children were safe. There were children’s events, a complete rodeo with chuck wagons, the re-enactment of the Trial of Louis Riel, and wonderful entertainers such as Michelle Wright, Donny Parteneau, master fiddler John Arcand and many other famous musicians and artisans from across Canada. Although traditional Métis music could be heard from every corner of this huge site, there were some modern elements as well, such as hip-hop artists, break-dancers and a short film festival. It did not matter if you were 4 or 104 there was something for you. The food booths were filled with traditional bannock,
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buffalo burgers, fresh vegetables and stew as well as modern fare. Michelle Wright drew over 15,000 people to the large outdoor stage on Saturday night of the festival. The opening for the evening of music began with Métis Got Talent winners, followed by Asham Stompers and Darren Lavelle. Michelle Wright was well received by all. An amazing performer! The Rodeo and Chuckwagon races (Friday, Saturday and Sunday) added to the excitement. Over 100 wagons and twice as many cowboys entered. A belt buckle had been designed to commemorate the 125th anniversary and was presented to each cowboy who won his/her event. Claire Belanger-Parker, event organizer, was extremely pleased to see such great crowds. The camp grew each day and all seemed to be enjoying themselves immensely. “The festival seems to be striking the right balance between the traditional and the modern — commemorating the solemn 125th anniversary of the Battle of Batoche, but also showing everyone a good time,” she said. Claire Belanger-Parker, Next year’s Back to Batoche Celebrations take Back to Batoche organizer place July 21-24, 2011. Rodeo Champions
Rodeo Champion Belt Buckle
Volume 7 Issue 4
Sponsored by MNBC
President’s Message As we approach another New Year and reflect on the one we soon will pass; it is heartwarming to recall the many exciting things that have taken place within our Métis Nation this year. The year 2010 marked some of the most significant historic milestones for Métis people one of which was the 2010 Olympic Winter Games where all the world watched as the Métis Nation in partnership with the Four Host First Nations, took center stage and brought to many around the world who we are as a Proud Métis Nation showcasing our unique culture and tradition to millions of people. The Métis Nations from Ontario to BC were represented by 25 Métis Youth jigging front and center on the world stage at BC Place. The year also marked in our history when the government of Saskatchewan proclaimed 2010 “The Year of the Métis”, marking the 125th Anniversary of the Riel Resistance and 2010 was proclaimed by the President and Board of Governors of the Métis National Council. Thousands of Métis from Canada to the U.S. gathered during Back to Batoche days to celebrate this historic event.
The Métis Nation British Columbia board and staff have worked extremely hard to further the progress of programs and services offered through some of our Ministries and bridge successful partnerships by working with their Ministers in moving ahead these agendas to offer a broader education platform for our children and build stronger healthier families. To acknowledge and honour our veterans in their sacrifice for our freedom and the freedom of others both past and present. To offer employment and training opportunities for our young people who may otherwise not have had the opportunity to offer themselves and their families a better life. From our Captains of Natural Resources to our Métis Youth dedicating their time and effort into mapping out a healthier, stronger footprint for our youth and children so as to continue to build stronger and more substantial and self sustaining lives for themselves and their families, the MNBC owes you all a statement of gratitude and appreciation for all you do, and Christmas is one of the best times of the year to acknowledge you and thank you for your contributions to our nation and your continued support. During this holiday season please keep in your thoughts and prayers the families who have experienced great loss this year. Wishing you all a safe and wonderful Holiday Season! On behalf of the MNBC Board of Directors Bruce R. Dumont; President, MNBC
Vice President’s Message Greetings BC Métis Citizens, Women, Elders, Veterans and Youth and to all BC Métis partners and friends. This year for the MNBC there were many very exciting things happening throughout not only our province but across our country that has been moving toward putting who we, the Métis are and creating a buzz in our country that we are here and we mean business. The recognition and promotion of our culture has been fantastic, from the Winter Games to the proclamation of the “Year of the Métis” and many more historical events across our homeland as well as within our own BC communities. I have had and enjoyed very much the opportunity to spend time with our community leaders this year and observe and participate in some great dialogue and see the overwhelming outpouring of support for our nation. We are a growing nation and with growth there is need for change. Moving the MNBC’s corporate office as well as the incredible transformation of the Métis
Volume 7 Issue 4
Skills & Employment Centre in Abbotsford this past year has proven to be a very positive change and a great investment into our new year. It is a proud time for BC Métis, the 2010 Annual General Meeting showcased that pride when we for the first time in BC Métis history were able to host and celebrate our AGM on our own Métis soil. I want to extend a special thank you to all of our sponsors, corporate and government partners and agencies. We value your support! I am so very proud of the work and accomplishments of our community leaders, board of directors and staff. It goes without saying how much your support and continued dedication speaks to the fibre of our nation. We will as your leaders continue to press forward and carry out the will of our Métis Citizens and Communities and with your continued support we build a stronger and healthier BC Métis Nation for all generations to come. Wishing you all a very Merry Christmas and the best to you and yours in 2011! Dave Hodgson, Vice President MNBC
Fall 2010
Whispering Winds 19
CEO’s Message Greetings, to all Métis Citizens, friends and partners of the Métis nation, during the holiday season it seems especially fitting to thank everyone for their support, hard work and dedication this past year. The Métis Nation British Columbia has undergone some very significant changes this year. Programs and Services through the Métis Skills, Employment & Training continue to expand and create new and exciting opportunities. MNBC continues to bridge partnerships and build on economic opportunities that will strengthen capacity in our communities for small business owners and entrepreneurs through partnerships such as the recent MOU signings with Morrison Hershfield, Sikon, Elite Camp Services and the Industry Trades Authority (ITA). The year 2010 has been a very historic year highlighting the 2010 Winter Games, the 125th Anniversary of the Riel Rebellion and the ‘Year of the Métis’. The MNBC corporate office moved in late July from Vancouver to Abbotsford and the transition has been a
great fit; the staff quickly adjusted and was a welcomed addition to the Métis Skills & Employment Center. As the finance department move was intended to be temporary to accommodate for the success and growth of the MSEC school, as of mid-November this year, they moved to their permanent location at #201–10114 King George Highway, V3T 2K4, the same office as the Lower Mainland Employment & Training program. Thank you for your patience during the period of transition. In late September, the MNBC hosted its 13th Annual General Meeting for the first time on Métis owned property and the pride expressed by the assembled voting citizens, friends and guests was completely overwhelming. We are very much looking forward to the Métis Nation Governing Assembly in February 2011 that will be held in Abbotsford BC at the Métis Skills and Employment Centre. I thank the MNBC Chief Staff and Senior Staff, Métis Chartered Communities and the MNBC Board of Directors who have sacrificed many personal hours and have as always gone beyond the call to accomplish the great successes in moving the MNBC agenda forward. From my family to yours I wish you all a very Merry Christmas and a wonderful and safe holiday season! I look forward to seeing you all in “2011” Happy New Year Malonie Langthorne; Chief Executive Officer, MNBC
MNBC Develops Research Ethics Committee “...ensure that the Métis Community’s Morals, Values, Beliefs and Principles are respected and honoured within research projects. “
The Chronic Disease Surveillance Program (CDSP) has broken new ground for Métis research in British Columbia. Through the hard work and dedication of several Métis Citizens and Community Members the first full meeting of the Métis Research Ethics Committee was recently held in Kelowna. The Métis Research Ethics Committee is made up of: MNBC Senators Al Edkins, Margaret Penner, and Ron Snider, as well as Community Métis Citizens - Dr. Tim St. Denis (Interim Chair), Peggy Olanski, and Lynne Thanos. Meeting will also include Senate Clerk Bill Thibault, who will provide technical assistance to the Ethics Committee members. The first meeting was also attended by Dr. Peter Hutchinson, CDSP Manager, Tanya Davoren, Director of Health MNBC and Dean Trumbley, COO MNBC. At this meeting the ethics committee reviewed all the documents necessary to review a research proposal and to make a judgment on research projects ability to meet ethical requirements. The Métis Research Ethics Committee will primarily review research proposals associated to the CDSP. Reviewing research proposals by an ethics committee is meant to Left to Right: Sen. Ron Snider, Sen. Margaret Penner, Tim St. Denis, Sen. Al Edkins, Peter Hutchinson Missing - Peggy Olanski and Lynne Thanos.
provide valuable oversight on research projects. The reviews of research will ensure that the Métis Community’s Morals, Values, Beliefs and Principles are respected and honoured within research projects. The Métis Research Ethics Committee will meet twice a year in person and will meet when necessary through teleconferencing. While some First Nations and Inuit Communities have Research Committees it is even more rare to find a Métis specific Ethics Committee. This “first” is something that all MNBC Citizens should be proud of and we are thankful to those who have volunteered their time. Meanwhile, the CDSP data matching between MNBC Registry and Ministry of health service health information is progressing slowly. As of Oct 25, 2010 the privacy impact assessment (PIA) has not been completed by the Province of British Columbia. The PIA is the keystone for the data matching agreement and the development of a Métis population from which we can draw health information. Once the PIA and data matching agreement are complete the MNBC will be seeking individual consent from MNBC Citizens to participate in this research project. For more information on the Chronic Disease Surveillance Program, please contact Program Manager, Peter Hutchinson, PhD at phutchinson@mnbc.ca or 250-2150190 or Director of Health, Tanya Davoren at tdavoren@ mnbc.ca or 250-308-7920. Volume 7 Issue 4
Sponsored by MNBC
MNBC Official Announcement - MNGA 2011 Métis Nation British Columbia (MNBC) is pleased to officially announce the dates for the 2011 Métis Nation Governing Assembly (MNGA). The MNGA will take place at the Métis Skills & Employment Centre located at 30691 Simpson Road in Abbotsford beginning Friday, February 18 through to Sunday, February 20, 2011. Members of the Métis Nation Governing Assembly (MNGA) on behalf of the MNGA Clerk, Ms. Malonie Langthorne, please regard the following information pertaining to the 2011 MNGA. The Métis Nation Governing Assembly means the Legislative Body of the Métis Nation British Columbia as set out by the MNBC Constitution. To view the constitution, please go the web site, http://mnbc.ca/pdf/ MNBC%20Constitution%20September%202009-%20 AGM%20changes.pdf .
MNGA Delegation The composition of the Métis Nation Governing Assembly members is defined by the MNGA Act as per the following article:
Article Three 3.0 In this Act: 3.1 The MNGA shall be composed of: The MNBCA Executive as represented by the President, Vice-President, Treasurer, Secretary: plus the Regional Directors, Métis Women of British Columbia Chairperson and BCUMYC Chairperson: and The Presidents of the Chartered Communities of the MNBC. 3.2 In the event a Community President is unable to attend a General Assembly the Community’s Vice-President may represent that Community. 3.3 He/She is registered with the Métis Nation British Columbia Central Registry in accordance with the Métis Nation British Columbia Citizenship Act. The MNGA Act can be found on the MNBC web site, please go to the web site, http://mnbc.ca/pdf/MNBC%20 MNGA%20Act%20September%202009-%20AGM%20 changes.pdf To have accurate account of delegation for the MNGA MNBC Staff will contact each President of the Community Charters to confirm attendance.
Agenda The agenda for the MNGA will be posted on the MNBC web site under the 2011 MNGA button in the coming week, please check the web site for all related MNGA updates and information. MNBC staff will send via email and fax to those who do not have email all related information to meeting & event schedules and MNGA draft agenda.
Resolutions
All resolutions must be submitted directly to the MNGA Clerk, malonie@mnbc.ca and cc’d to the MNGA Deputy Clerk dtrumbley@mnbc.ca by no later than 4:30pm December 12, 2011. If faxing is necessary, please address your cover letter to the attention of the MNGA Clerk, Malonie Langthorne, and fax to 604.557.2024 Resolution packages will be sent to each delegate from the MNBC office January 12, 2011.
Travel & Accommodation Travel days will be Thursday, February 17 and Sunday, February 20 or Monday, February 21 pending distance. MNBC will coordinate air transportation and accommodation for each MNGA voting member delegate. Negotiated rates and blocks for the MNGA are secure. If you are attending the MNGA as an observer or guest and you wish to take advantage of this rate please contact Tracey Thornhill, Executive Assistant, traceyt@mnbc.ca for assistance.
Meals Meals will be provided for delegates attending the MNGA for Friday, February 18, through and including Sunday, February 20, 2011.
Pick up and drop service for air travellers MNBC staff will be transporting delegates to and from the Vancouver International and Abbotsford airports to their hotels and to and from the MNGA venue. A schedule for regular pick-ups relating to the MNGA will be provided to those travelling by air and requiring pick up service.
Reimbursement Delegates travel will reimbursement for their travel day meals; ground and/or ferry travel. All ferry or taxi receipts must be submitted prior to reimbursement. To ensure quorum is maintained travel cheques will be distributed on Sunday, February 20, 2011 by MNBC finance staff in the front foyer main entrance. For any questions relating to travel or accommodation, please contact Tracey Thornhill, Executive Assistant traceyt@mnbc.ca or 1.800.940.1150x231 or local 604.5577.5851x231. For questions relating to resolutions or MNGA agenda, please contact the MNGA Clerk, Malonie Langthorne malone@mnbc.ca, or 1.800.940.1150 or 604.880.0478. We look forward to seeing everyone in February. Sincerely, Malonie Langthorne, MNGA Clerk
30691 Simpson Rd, BC V2T 6C7 • Tel: 604.557.5851 • Fax: 604.557.2024 • TF: 1.800.940.1150 www.mnbc.ca Volume 7 Issue 4
Fall 2010
Whispering Winds 21
Sponsored by MNBC
Building our Future Together is theme for MNBC 13th Annual General Meeting.
Judy Michaux, CEO TransGlobal Business Group
Meet So Caterers
Métis Idol Participant
Fast, MP and MNBC elected officials offered greetings and For the first time in British Columbia Métis history more than 400 people attended the 13th Annual General Meeting congratulations to the citizens of the Métis Nation BC. The business portion of this AGM began at noon and on their own land in Abbotsford, BC This was a historic carried through to Sunday at noon. Over 18 Resolutions event! This “Métis owned property” is a school that has been transformed into classrooms and administration offices were discussed and passed. The meetings were informative and gave people an opportunity to ask questions while to house many of the courses offered to Métis citizens. It having lively discussions. has taken a lot of long hours to get this building ready for On Saturday night delegates and guests were invited occupancy by Métis Nation BC. It was ready in time for to attend the Banquet and Métis Idol Talent Show. The the 2010 Annual General Meeting. Métis delegates from food was great and the talent was incredible. There were every region of British Columbia gathered to hold this very contestants as young as three years old dancing, singing historic Annual General Meeting and get an opportunity to while competing with the adults. meet family and friends from across the province. Métis Nation BC wants to sincerely thank all of their On Friday the Métis people were given a chance to hear sponsors, staff and elected officials for working with them about the many economic development opportunities to host the 2010 Annual MNBC staff and executive are General Meeting. It working on to help improve took a lot of teamwork Métis life and Métis businesses. to get the new school CEO Malone Langthorne and ready for this historic Judy Michaud from Transglobal meeting on Métis owned Business Service held a threeproperty. MNBC hour session to work with future appreciates your Métis entrepreneurs. In another support. classroom the Provincial Child and Family Focus Framework Group Riveted crowd at the Health Presentation met to go over their mandate for the future. This event was well attended and informative. Throughout the weekend the Annual Exhibit and Tradeshow drew a lot of attention from MNBC delegates. Artisans, sponsors and education providers were able to display their work and inform the people what services they can offer. On Saturday and Sunday the AGM was held in the auditorium of the Métis Skills and Employment Centre. After the welcoming by MNBC President Dumont and the National Anthems (sung by Colette Trudeau and Dan MacDonald) many other dignitaries were introduced. People such as Métis National Council President Clem Chartier, Honourable Senator Gerry St. Germaine, Ed Women’s Circle
MNBC AGM attendees gather
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Special Thanks to our AGM Sponsors Bronze
Gold
Silver
Volume 7 Issue 4
Fall 2010
Whispering Winds 23
Sponsored by MNBC
Senate Report In September 2009, there was a full slate of Senators, one for each region of the province. However, the period since then has been one of considerable change for the Senate. There was one resignation to run for political office, and another Senator left to assume the duties of the Senate Clerk position as administrative support for the operations of the Senate. There was also an ethics challenge for one Senator, which impacted the ability of that Senator to sit on committees or meetings for the Senate. Thus, for a considerable period of time the Senate was operating with only four sitting Senators, rather than the full seven that are required to meet the work of the Nation.
Senator – October 2010 The Senate rose to the challenge, and continued to work to provide the judicial arm of the Senate. With the challenges, the Senate also looked internally to see how they could better serve the people and provide a Senate that inspired confidence in their independence and integrity. The Senate Policies and Procedures were updated, and version 3.1 is currently posted on the Senate web-site, with ongoing work by the Senate to continue to update the policies and procedures as new items arise. The current version contains a new section on mediation, as in discussions within the Senate and with other individuals there appeared to be some confusion over the various aspects of mediation and dispute resolution. With that in mind, the Senate felt there was a need to ensure a differentiation of the processes for each so that people had a choice on venues to use to bring items to the Senate. Other areas the Senate is working to update in the Policies and Procedures are the sections on ethics and standards of conduct for Senators, a period of prescription (similar to a statute of limitations) for appeals (to work toward provision of timely action and resolution for citizens), and a regional proof of residency requirement
for Senators to ensure they are resident in the regions which they are appointed from. Another area the Senate continues to work on is the Chronic Disease Surveillance Program Ethics Committee. The Senate had a short meeting in September on the progress of the Chronic Disease Surveillance Program. Another one-day session, with the Senate and community representatives for the Ethics Committee meeting with Dr. Peter Hutchinson and Tanya Devoran, was held in Kelowna on October 24. Since the inception of the Senate there have been over 40 Citizenship and Central Registry appeals that have received determination from the Senate. The Senate is also the deciding body on Electoral challenges; this year there were not any electoral challenges that came to the Senate. The process for regional and community dispute resolution also has not received any formal requests to this point, while the process for mediation has only recently been added to the policies and procedures document. The major challenge for the Senate continues to be the funding for operations, since the Senate is fully reliant on federal and provincial bodies for funding. This year has also been a challenge to keep a full slate of Senators, and the Senate has operated with a reduced number this year, but to operate most efficiently and effectively, the Senate must have all seven Senators in place. Along with this, there is an ongoing need to provide training and education for Senators, to ensure they stay current on legislative and policy changes. Senators need to meet with regions to prepare them for future Senatorial changes. Administrative support in the person of the Senate Clerk is vital to the operations of the Senate to meet the demands of MĂŠtis citizens. The Clerk must be a full time administrative position to provide logistics, filing and other support for the Senate.
Senators; Gerald Pope, Ron Snider, Margaret Penner, Philip Gladue and Chair- Al Edkins
MNBC Finance Department Relocates Effective Immediately #201-10114 King George Hwy Surrey, BC V3T 2W4 Toll Free: 1-800-582-5434 Office: 604-582-5434 Fax: 604-582-0668 Corazon David, Chief Financial Officer Rebecca Chan, Accounts Payable Rina Prasad, Intermediate Accountant Betty Fisher, ASETS Financial Coordinator Sherry Daniels, Travel Coordinator
24 Whispering Winds Fall 2010
Volume 7 Issue 4
Sponsored by MNBC
MNBC Citizenship Registry Privacy Compliant The Métis Nation British Columbia citizenship Registry has moved to the Métis Skills & Employment Training facility in Abbotsford, BC this past summer and has settled in to their new office. “Initially the move was a large undertaking with the focus being on securing the more than 9,000 Registry applications received over the past five years” said the Registrar and Director of Registry, Laurel Katernick. “We are pleased with our new facility at 30691 Simpson Road in Abbotsford, and the very large file security area that contains both our secure database servers as well as our citizenship files. Ensuring the MNBC Registry is not only compliant with privacy laws, but that additional safeguards that go above and beyond the
requirements to protect the privacy of our Métis Citizens are in place, is of utmost importance to the Registry and its staff ”, stated Katernick. Katernick further explained, “As one of the elements within the MNBC Citizenship application package, a mandatory consent form is included for the applicant to sign which provides the Registry with the applicant’s permission to retain and permanently house the information provided within the application and the documents that accompany it. Without the accompanying form being included with the initial application for MNBC citizenship, the Registry staff is unable to work with the applicant’s file and must return to the applicant for completion of the consent form. In addition, as part of the consent given by the applicant, the use of the information within the citizenship file, for example the family’s genealogical history, supporting documentation and pedigree chart, can be copied for use by the Registry staff to assist with the completion of a family member’s application once that application has been received. However, the Registry staff will not make copies of this information and send it to any outside source, including family members, or community groups that may request it. The information provided within your application package is strictly safeguarded” assured Katernick, “and it will not be copied and distributed in any way to anyone, even if you request it.” Katernick confirmed “We occasionally receive requests from MNBC citizens who have moved away and would like Volume 7 Issue 4
to make application for Métis Citizenship within their new province. While we are not able to copy the citizen’s file and forward it to another Registry on their behalf, we will, of course, upon written request by the citizen, make a copy of their file and forward it to them to distribute to an outside agency. However,” elaborated Katernick, “copies will not be included of any document not originally submitted with the application as these documents belong to the original applicant.” “There are times,” said the Registrar, “when a parent may contact the Registry regarding a file for one of their adult children or for their grandchildren, and while we understand this is likely an innocent request for information, we are not in a position to discuss files that belong to adults with anyone other than the applicant themselves. It is the parent of the minor children that must inquire on their children’s behalf. We realize that privacy laws, at times, can seem like a bit of an inconvenience to the applicant when they are working to complete their application,” agreed Katernick, “however, these systems are in place for the sole purpose of protecting the applicant and once this is explained, most people are very pleased that we are so careful with the information that has been entrusted to us by them and their family.” To submit your application for Métis Nation British Columbia citizenship please contact the Registry Clerk assigned to your area: Thompson/Okanagan Vancouver Island North Central Lower Mainland North West Kootenay North East Linnette Brockenborough West Coast Registry Clerk #214 – 80 Station Street Duncan, BC V9L 1M4 Ph: (250) 710-3400 brockenborough@mnbcregistry.ca
Audrey Prevost Northern BC Registry Clerk #210 - 513 Ahbau Street Prince George, BC V2M 3R8 Ph: (250) 961-1181 Email: aprevost@mnbcregistry.ca
Regional Roundup Sponsored by MNBC
Landmark Meeting in Powell River Barb Rees
“Grab ownership and make it part of your life,” said veteran Jim Loutit, Oct. 9 at the first Métis meeting in Powell River. For Powell Riverites it promised to be a most exciting beginning of bigger things to come. This summer Debbie Dan, Ken Shannon, and Barb Rees attended a Miki’Siw potluck in Comox. The possibility of creating a Powell River Métis community was broached leading to the Oct. 9 landmark meeting. Held on Sliammon territory in the Health Centre where they were welcomed by Elder Dr. Elsie Paul, it marked the inception of a new Métis community and hopefully the forging of a relationship with the Sliammon people. When Dr. Paul was presented with a special Olympic Métis sash, she exclaimed, “This is the best present ever,” and said she would wear it proudly. President Bruce Dumont, Lissa Smith, and Clara Dalcol represented MNBC. Bryce Mercredi and his board represented the Miki’Siw at the potluck lunch and exciting afternoon with about 20 local Métis and their families. Up to this day most weren’t even aware of each other as Métis. A couple brought two adopted Métis children so the family could be involved and learn about the children’s heritage. Encouragement and advice were exchanged which are going to assist in starting the process. They’ll need to find a minimum of 25 members, form a society with a board, and then apply to MNBC for charter. Enthused Powell Riverites see it as a means of drawing out those who may not have felt comfortable going elsewhere, while strengthening pride in who we are. President Dumont told about the events that have happened in 2010 the ‘Year of the Métis.’ From representation at the Olympics, to Batoche, to the Peace Gardens, and Métis Crossing, it’s been an exciting year. 2010 is a most appropriate year for Powell Riverites to birth a new Métis community. Marsay/Thank you
Back row: Brian Luna, Treasurer, Jim Louttit, Director and chair of Métis Veterans of BC, Don Catling, Director, Bruce Dumont, President MNBC Bryce Merecredi,President MMA. Front row Carol Thibodeau, Secretary MMA, Jackie Finnie, MMA Elder, Doctor Elsie Paul, Sliammon Elder, and Lissa Smith, Vancouver Island Director.
26 Whispering Winds Fall 2010
Métis Achievements Métis CNC Student Jonathan Hansen received a standing ovation from more than 200 students last May while receiving the Mary John Award of Excellence. The Mary John Award of Excellence was named after the respected Saik’ug Elder who was named Order of Canada in 1997. This award is presented each year to the CNC student who displays a contribution of dignity, contributes to the community and the ability to cross culture boundaries. Jonathan has met these standards and beyond. He volunteers on a regular basis with all Elders in the community teaching them beading and crafts. He also instructs the Grandchildren of the North Youth jigging group, volunteers with other “at risk youth” and is willing to help anybody and everybody with what ever is needed. >> James Roberts received the Carolyn Townsin Métis award last June for all of his work and sharing of his cultural crafts with youth and Elders alike. He not only makes Red River Carts, he also puts them in kit form for children to finish. This spring he was instrumental in helping our local youth correctional centre make up a life size one which is now on display at the PGYCC. He has also held many workshops demonstrating how to make up jiggy dolls, (also done in kit form) from ages 5 -85. He has done smudging classes, held smudges.and enjoys his culture and is willing to help out whenever and whereever he can. Jim receives the second annual Carol Townsen award at the Walk Tall Ceremonies, with Jean Walker receiving the first. << Thomas Spence was the only Métis youth picked from this area to go to Bold Eagle. We are very proud of this young man who completed his training at Wainright, Alberta this summer and is thinking of enlisting in 2011 after he graduates. He belongs to the Grandchildren of the North jigging group, plays soccer, football, is an excellent student and holds a part time job. He is very proud of his Métis Heritage, and helps out at all the Métis functions if possible. >> Volume 7 Issue 4
Regional Roundup Sponsored by MNBC
Michelle Lavergne
As new president of Fraser Valley Métis Association, I would like to introduce myself. I live on a hobby farm in Yarrow, a small agricultural community. I enjoy gardening, horse-back riding, the company of my four-legged K-9 friends, and have four children, Stacey, Jerri-Leigh, Joel and Sterling. Besides being a busy mom, I work full time as a legal advocate for the Native Courtworker Association of BC. Most days I can be found at the Chilliwack and Abbotsford courthouses and am available for coffee if any Métis citizens are in need of assistance. I have employment related experience in corrections and justice. My educational background centres on criminology. My genealogy contains surnames such as Letourneau, Bremner, Swain, and Fiddler. Since becoming part of Fraser Valley Métis Association, I have seen the community work diligently to create activities and opportunities, where Métis culture and values can be seen and appreciated. The membership is warm, supportive, inviting and willing to work with other communities when collective goals can be determined. It is for these reasons that I am proud to serve as president. I will endeavour to live up to the high standard of care set by retiring FVMA president John Lepine. Thank you to previous FVMA board members John Lapine, Past President, Lisa Shepherd (vice-president and interim president), Irvine Thorpe, Shelly Tegart, Marie Carter, Earl Cathers, Wayne Sager, Ron Pruden and Lucille Dunbar for hard work and dedication to their community. Although these positions are strictly volunteer and board members have full schedules, they often serve several terms and commit hundreds of hours. As well, many spouses who are not Métis, unselfishly “lend” us a significant amount of their partner’s time without complaint. Special mention to Maxine, John Lepine’s wife, for her support of the FVMA community in this way. Results of the Oct 27th AGM election saw Marie Carter returned as treasurer, Shelly Tegart as secretary, and Ron Pruden as registrar of membership and director. They are joined by Earl Cathers, and our newest member Krista Bodner. Thanks to Bruce Dumont and founding FVMA member and regional representative Henry Hall for attending. In the first quarter, we will endeavour to review, recommend and where approved, update FVMA’s constitution, policy, procedures, and bylaws. Members are requested to attend community meetings so their input can be heard. As well, there will be an organized effort to update our membership list. If you are a member of FVMA, please visit the website to update your contact information if there have been changes since joining. Plans to update the FVMA website are well under way. Member Mike Johnson, owner of International Internet Advertising Services, has graciously volunteered to manage Volume 7 Issue 4
the community website in the past. Now he is expanding it. Mike’s contribution to his community have been extensive and appreciated. For more information on his services please visit www.iias.com. For the past few years FVMA, in partnership with CMA, has offered Métis youth access to culturally relevant activities, with 52 participating. The FVMA and CMA would like to thank the Department of Canadian Heritage, MNBC youth minister Stephanie Albiston, youth director Colette Trudeau, and regional youth directors for making these activities possible. This year we are continuing. Seats have been offered in jigging, equestrian riding, Canadian outdoor recreation and education course, firearms safety course and river rafting. These activities are offered free of charge, however a volunteer requirement of four to seven hours for the hosting community needs to be completed. For more information please call 1-604-791-0480 or e-mail Dorothy with Sterling on Pony michelle_lavergne@shaw.ca. Visit the FVMA website for more youth events. Youth do not need to be a member of FVMA or CMA to participate. Special thanks to our very own Lisa Shepherd for again agreeing to be this year’s jigging instructor. Lessons will be held at the Métis Employment and Training Center. Thanks, as well, to Dorothy Scudamore from Three Stirrup Stables (1-604823-2462) for the wonderful introduction she is giving our young riders. On Nov. 11, Ronald Cole, laid a wreath at the Abbotsford Cenotaph in honour of Métis contributions. Abbotsford Legion graciously allowed the wreath to be Natasha receives certificate wrapped in a sash. Thanks, Ronald, for making the trip to our region. FVMA member Joshua Hall and regional director Henry Hall attended to carry Métis flags. FVMA would like to thank veterans for their selfless service in a more individualized manner. Therefore, if you have served your nation in this manner please register with the MNBC and let the FVMA registrar know. Sterling Lavergne, 11, is visiting the Dominican Republic Back Row: this December. She has decided to gather gently used Dorothy Scudamore school supplies for an underfunded school in the Puerto (Instructor) Plata region and is holding a penny drive to cover the cost Malonie Langthorne of transportation for the donations. Members are asked to Doug Gandecki Front Row: bring school related goods such as, pens, pencils, pencil Nathaniel Langthorne crayons, erasers, rulers, calculators and felts, along with Kennedy Langthorne pennies to the next community meeting. Way to go Sterling! Special Thanks to Coast to Cariboo Shelter Manufacturing (1-604-791-0477), who will be donating an 8’x 10’ commercial grade steel greenhouse, approximate value $1,200, to be raffled. Proceeds will go partially to establishment of the first annual FVMA scholarship fund. ^ ^
Fraser Valley
Fall 2010
Whispering Winds 27
Veterans Sponsored by MNBC
Veterans Update
Lissa Smith Minister of Veterans
Lissa Smith, Gordon McGregor, Jim Louttit, Arnold Anderson Ernest Parenteau, Walter Koenders, Barb Rees
As always it is an honour and privilege to work with our esteemed Métis Veterans. It has been extremely exciting to see the Métis Veterans of BC Act pass the final reading at the MNBC AGM in September 2010. This is historic as our MVBC is the first Veterans group to be included in governance in North America. I would like to thank the Métis people of British Columbia for their ongoing generosity and respect shown to all our Veterans at all times and this past AGM was another example of this ongoing commitment to our Veterans. The MVBC 50/50 draw was won by Bev Louttit who graciously donated her winnings back to the Veteran committee. Morrison-Hershfield was also generous in their donation of the cost of a memorial bench for the Veterans garden at Batoche. We will continue fundraising and welcome any donations to assist our Veterans in the many endeavors they undertake. This past summer in Batoche the Métis Veterans were once again honoured as the dedication of the Veterans memorial garden took place. It was also an honour to attend the Reconciliation Ceremony at the Batoche National Park cemetery where commemorative medals of the 125th Anniversary of the 1885 Battle of Batoche were presented. The medal shows the history and reconciliation of the Métis, First Nations and Northwest Police who fought during the battle. All the names of the Métis, First Nations and Northwest police who perished during the battle were read aloud by two Métis Youth. Next year there will be monuments unveiled at the Veteran’s garden and we hope to be able to send as many of our MVBC Veterans as possible to this historic event. We thank you for your financial support that was shown to our Veterans at the MNBC AGM once again this year. I’d like to wish you all a wonderful joyous holiday season and all the best for 2011.
As the Chairman of the Métis Veterans of British Columbia Committee it is a great honour for me to address my fellow Métis on behalf of the Métis Veterans BC. It has been an exciting and rewarding time for the Métis Veterans of Canada, past and present with the unveiling of the Métis Memorial at the Juno Beach Center in Normandy. It was a year ago that a group of Veterans of the Métis Nation Jim Louttit, Chairman MVBC of Canada journeyed across the big waters to the east and for some, who had been here on that day 65 years ago, again to stand on the shores of the English Channel at Juno Beach. The beach was silent now, but one could feel the presence of those who had gone before and those who had paid the supreme sacrifice for freedom. We were there to honour all Métis Veterans, on this day, remembering especially those who had served in the World Wars. One of the outcomes of the Juno Beach Journey, other than the obvious, was a power point presentation for the students of SD 71. The power point presentation was a brain child of the Assist/Superintendent of School District 71, Sherry Elwood. Sherry thought that it was a golden opportunity to combine both Métis history and the service of Métis Veterans in an educational presentation made by a Métis Veteran. It has been my privilege to have been the author of the presentation and the presenter. Many students and other groups have viewed the presentation and have a better understanding of both history and service, service not only of Métis Veterans, but of all Veterans. The MVBC Committee has been very active and presented the Veterans Act for first reading at the Métis Nation General Assembly. The Métis Veterans of BC Act passed its second and final reading recently at the 2010 MNBC Annual General Meeting. The MVBC has assigned duties at our MNBC Métis assemblies such as opening ceremonies with the flag colour party and providing security as Dumont Scouts. The scouts are name in honour of Gabriel Dumont, one of the founding members of our Nation. The future is ours and this is for all citizens of the great Métis Nation of Canada. We must take pride in our history, our present and our future. It is a great time to be a Métis. I’d like to take this opportunity to wish one an all a very Merry Christmas and a joyous and prosperous New Year.
^ ^
Megweetch Jim Louttit, Chairman, MVBC Métis Elder, Region 1 Representative of MVBC
28 Whispering Winds Fall 2010
Volume 7 Issue 4
Veterans Sponsored by MNBC
New Director of Veterans at MNBC
The MNBC Métis Veterans of British Columbia has been informed that there has been staffing reassignments which has brought a change to the Veterans Ministry. One of our own Veterans, Director of Health and Sport for the MNBC, Tanya Davoren has been assigned the portfolio of MNBC Director for Veterans. This means that Tanya Davoren is now the Director of Veterans and becomes our member of the MNBC senior management team responsible for the technical support to our Veterans ministry. We would like to extend our deepest gratitude to Victoria Pruden, for all the work she has undertaken for the benefit of our Métis Veterans of British Columbia. Victoria will now be Director of Elders, Children and Families ministries of MNBC . Lissa Smith remains the elected official who has been appointed to the position of Minister of Veterans for MNBC. Lissa will continue to work closely with us and represent our voice at the MNBC board of Directors and with other parties as required. We look forward to working with Tanya in her new position as Director of Veterans and would like to encourage everyone to offer Tanya a warm welcome to our MNBC Veterans support team. If you have any questions about this change please feel free to contact Minister Lissa Smith. by: Métis Veterans of British Columbia Executive.
Volume 7 Issue 4
Walter Koenders
At a young age, Walter Koenders knew the ladies of Trail’s “Walter’s houses of ill repute. He was a champion swimmer and diver delightful and was an amateur wrestler and boxer. sense of Then he took flying lessons and soloed in seven hours humour and in a Fleet Canuck. That was before joining the RCAF in dedication November 1951. Born on a farm near Naicam, Saskatchewan on February to the Métis 10, 1932, he was the youngest of five children. They moved people to Trail, BC in fall 1938 and Walter remembers there was makes him still fruit on the trees that October. a joy to be He sold the Saturday Evening Post to businesses and around,” patrons of restaurants and was a mailman during World War II working before school and all day Saturday. said Diane One day he and his brother were walking down the street Mineault, and he greeted one of the ladies of those houses of ill repute publisher of by name. After they were past his older brother asked how Whispering he knew her. “I deliver papers to her, how do you know her?” Winds. “He Walter responded. His brother said if they weren’t on the street he’d punch Walter out. “If you could catch me,” Walter and his wife replied knowing he could run faster than his brother. Mary are He spent a year as a Sea Cadet and had a trip to Discovery two of the in Vancouver. About the same time, at age 13 in 1945, he most loyal, won his first diving competition at the Kelowna Regatta. By positive, 15 he was a life guard and swimming instructor so under rules at that time was disqualified from the Olympics. A year hardworking later he won all the freestyle events in his class — 50 yards, people I have 100 yards, 300 yards, three-metre diving as well as threemet since metre diving at Kimberley. becoming During three years in the Air Force he qualified as a involved with telegraph technician and was put on the reserve list (near the end of the Korean War) after qualifying for Air Crew MNBC.” Selection. In 1954 he worked for the Department of National Defence (DND) as a cryptographic technician and then the National Research Council communications branch. In 1963 his group became Communications Security Establishment in Ottawa, paid by DND. He retired in 1985 with 31 years service with the government. In 1964 he started to do judo, earning a black belt and qualifying as a level one judo instructor. After retirement he lived in Gananoque before moving to the Lower Mainland and living on a sailboat in Port Moody and Gibsons. In 1992 he met Mary in Gibsons and they married in 2001. At that time he acquired three stepchildren and six more grandchildren to go with his two sons and two granddaughters. They’ve since lived in the Langford, Esquimalt and Parksville areas. Walter Koenders is membership chairman for the Métis Nation British Columbia (MNBC) Veterans after serving as MNBC Veterans’ chair since 2008 and prior to that as vice president and standing Walter Koenders at 22 committee chairperson.
Fall 2010
Whispering Winds 29
Youth Sponsored by MNBC
Ministry of Youth Update! The Minister Responsible for Youth, Stephanie Albiston, and the Director of Youth, Colette Trudeau, would like to thank all the Youth that participated in the 2010 Annual Youth Meeting (AYM). The youth who attended had the amazing opportunity to learn about the NAHO Ispayin “Métis Youth Express Yourself!”, learn about Métis Employment and Training as well as learn how to bead from Métis Artisan, Lisa Shepherd. The Ministry of Youth was pleased to sponsor 15 youth to participate in this year’s AYM. All sponsored youth received NAHO and Learn Michif merchandise as well as one lucky Youth received a free Flip HD Video Camera. The Minister Responsible for Youth and Director of Youth would like to congratulate Savannah McKenzie for being acclaimed as the Vancouver Island Regional Youth Representative. If you currently reside on Vancouver Island, please contact your Regional Representative at: reg1youth@ mnbc.ca. Métis Youth British Columbia is looking for a Métis Youth in the Lower Mainland to become part of MYBC. Please contact the Director of Youth, Colette Trudeau at ctrudeau@mnbc.ca for more information.
Cultural Connections for Aboriginal Youth The Ministry of Youth is please to announce that they have been funded for 2010/2011 fiscal year of Cultural Connections for Aboriginal Youth (formerly known as UMAYC). MYBC would like to congratulate the following communities in being funded for this year’s funding. • Métis Nation of Greater Victoria • Mid-Island Métis Nation • Waceya Métis Society • Fraser Valley Métis Association and Chilliwack Métis Association • Boundary Local Métis Association • Kelowna Métis Association and Métis Community Services Society of BC • Salmon Arm Métis Association • Kootenay Region • Cariboo Chilcotin Métis Association • Prince George Métis Community Association • Northwest BC Métis Association • Tri-River Métis Association Please contact the successful Métis Chartered Communities for further information about Youth programming that is taking place in your community.
30 Whispering Winds Fall 2010
MYBC sponsored 14 Youth to attend the 125th Anniversary “Back to Batoche” Festival. Youth participated in talking circles, teepee building, fashion shows, and talent contests. Youth from British Columbia were well represented with Youth from all across BC.
Savannah McKenzie and Stephanie Albiston
As members of the MYBC Committee, the Regional Youth Representatives participated in the Annual Youth Retreat in Kamloops. They participated in a team building activity called “Come Cook with Me” where they learned how to make several different dishes. They also took part in a full day of ATV’ing in Kamloops back country.
Dave Carlton and Jackie LaFleur
Volume 7 Issue 4
Youth Sponsored by MNBC
Métis Youth British Columbia
Provincial Youth Database
Official request to be added to the Métis Youth British Columbia (MYBC) Provincial Youth Database (Please note: all personal information will remain confidential)
Name_____________________________________________________
Mailing Address_________________________________________
City_______________________Postal Code__________________
Email Address___________________________________________
Birth Date________________________________________________
Telephone Number_______________________________________
Alternate Phone Number________________________________
Would you like to be added to our general contact list to received information on upcoming Events/Conference/Youth Gatherings? (Circle One) Y or N
Métis Chartered Community_______________________________________________
Would you like to receive monthly updates via e-mail? (Circle One) Y or N
I hereby state that I have read and understood the contents of this Request to be added to the Métis Youth British Columbia (MYBC) Provincial Youth Database. I hereby give my consent for the release and use of the specified personal information and I declare that this consent has been given voluntarily.
Please check this box if you are under 18 years of age and have received consent by your parent or legal guardian to submit this form to MYBC.
Youth Name______________________
Youth Signature______________________
Date:__________________________
Volume 7 Issue 4
Fall 2010
Whispering Winds 31
Women Sponsored by MNBC
Women of the Métis Nation National Assembly Susie Hooper, Vice Chair MWBC Northwest Regional Woman’s Representative MNBC
The Voice of the Women of the Métis Nation grows louder over social issues Saskatoon, SK (October 24, 2010) – Following an intense, two day strategic meeting in Saskatoon, the Métis women from across Ontario to British Columbia, are mapping a clear path in addressing the string of issues facing the Métis Nation. For the newly elected President of the Women of the Métis Nation, says the voices of Métis women need to be heard in order for Canadians to take notice. Melanie Omeniho says,” As Métis women, we see first hand, the struggles that our communities are facing. Whether it’s child suicide, access to health care, jobs and of course, the growing number of missing and murdered Aboriginal women. These are extremely critical issues which demand more attention from our leaders, our governments and all Canadians. And as Women of the Métis Nation, we need to stand united and say no more will we allow our issues to go unheard.” The Women of the Métis Nation is calling on the federal government to fulfill its promise of ten million dollars to go into investigating the number of missing and murdered Aboriginal women in Canada . And in the area of economic development, the women of the Métis Nation is calling on Ottawa to provide the support and services to help Métis women entrepreneurs grow their businesses to create jobs in their communities. The Women of the Métis Nation Les Femmes Michif Otipemisiwak is a part of the Métis Nation thus, part of its governance under the Métis National Council. Back row, from Left: Le-Anne Mcfeeters, North East, Donna Wright, Kootenays, Elder Claudia Mitchell, Kootenays, Sherry Arko, Thompson Okanagan, Elder Annette Maurice, North Central Middle Row, from Left: Lee Fraser, Lower Mainland, Elder Joan Holmes, Thompson Okanagan, Clara Morin Dal Col, Vancouver Island, Susie Hooper, Northwest Front: Melanie Omeniho, President, Women of the Métis Nation – Les Femmes Michif Otipemisowak
Last weekend I was honoured to attend the Women of the Métis Nation National Assembly in Saskatoon. It was an amazing experience for me to be one of 10 delegates from British Columbia at this historic event. The MWBC delegation included myself Susie Hooper, Clara Morin DalCol, Lee Fraser, Sherry Arko Donna Wright Le-Anne McFeeters, Victoria Pruden, Claudia Mitchell, Joan Holmes, as well as newly appointed MNBC Minister for Elders Annette Maurice. It was our inaugural meeting as an incorporated entity. Due to the incorporation, the Women of the Métis Nation Les Femmes Michif Otipemisiwak will now be recognized nationally. The Métis Women of British Columbia extend their congratulations to newly elected President of the Women of the Métis Nation, Melaine Omeniho, and congratulate all Métis Women who contributed to the re-establishment of our National Métis Representative Organization. After our meeting. I look forward to keeping the women of BC updated with further developments of the MWN.
A Transformative Workshop for Positive Change Sherry Arko, Women’s Representative, Thompson/Okanagan
The Métis Women of British Columbia participated in a level 1 H.O.W.A.R.T. Model and its interconnected Unifying the Journey Personal & Professional Development Seminar and Workshop in August 2010. This seminar and workshop has been delivered to many students at the Métis Skills and Employment Centre, and was developed by F. Dwayne Gladue. FDG Enterprises describes the training as: The H.O.W.A.R.T. Model and its interconnected Unifying the Journey Personal & Professional Development Seminar & Workshops Series is an innovative, simple and easy method for creating a position and condition of certainty, and pristine clarity of purpose. In turn, resulting in sustainable corrective change within the personal and professional aspects of life in an efficient, effective and timely manner. It features a distinctive principle-based approach and simple step-by-step process that clearly and concisely focuses and directs appropriate time, energy and resources toward building capacity, increasing aptitude and improving overall effectiveness within the spiritual, intellectual, emotional and physical aspects of life. Through awareness, education, training, mentoring and service combined with practical information and functional tools, the H.O.W.A.R.T. Model helps participants transcend and transform limiting disbeliefs and become honest, open, willing, accountable, responsible and transparent within all their affairs. This produces a state of certainty and well-being that enables participants to be empowered and impactful within the people, places and things in their life and foster, develop Volume 7 Issue 4
Women Sponsored by MNBC
and maintain healthy and meaningful relationships, friendships and partnerships that generate opportunities for personal growth and professional advancement. As a result, participants gain the capacity and ability to make informed and intelligent decisions, live on purpose, establish trust, instill confidence and experience genuine love, peace, harmony, good-health and prosperity within every aspect of their life.
Kiyâwaw Sohkeyitâkosiwaw, Métis Women of Batoche Your bones lie deep and rich, the roots of our Nation. From Lakehead beach and Prairie reach, You were born to rule, In a world that could be gentle, kind, and cruel. Our beautiful mothers, At Batoche you too made your stand, Working and loving, struggling strong in the shadows As our men’s blood was shed for our Lagace and land. In the darkness that fell, Our Nation into the shadows compelled, You stood strong and held on, Keeping us alive. The texture of your womanhood feared and misunderstood, Bearing and holding everything a man never could.
Sherry Arko receives certificate from Dwayne Gladue
Sherry Arko, Regional Women’s Representative for Thompson Okanagan said, “This Personal and Professional Development workshop was more than what we expected; it touched our lives like no other workshop. One Elder said, ‘Thanks for bringing me home. The change and personal growth was evident in all of us, and I encourage anyone who wants to make changes in their lives to take this workshop.” This positive experience motivated Sherry to bring the H.O.W.A.R.T. workshop to her region. “The workshop in Kamloops was a tremendous success,” Sherry said, “Don’t miss out on a great opportunity if a H.O.W.A.R.T. seminar comes to your community!” Please contact Dwayne Gladue at info@fdgenterprises. com for more information about the H.O.W.A.R.T. and Unifying the Journey workshops and seminars. FDG Enterprises Business Development & Management www.fdgenterprises.com info@fdgenterprises.com
Your story of strength, your beauty, your love, Your wise, strong, voice that only we heard. To the world your sacrifice was unknown, You were remembered and cherished by our families alone. Hidden from history, We know but some of your names, Yet we honour you all, our Métis Mothers, As your blood still flows strong in our veins! Your power and love has endured all along, As your wise voices echo in our hearts and minds, “Sakitinanan, our Métis children, You must forever stay strong”. Victoria Pruden and Rod Ladret
Volume 7 Issue 4
Fall 2010
Artwork courtesy of Dennis Weber
Whispering Winds 33
Children and Families Sponsored by MNBC
Director’s Report Victoria Pruden
2010, the Year of the Métis, has been a year of significant advancements for the benefit of Métis Children and Métis Child and Family Services in British Columbia. The Métis Nation British Columbia has been more engaged than ever before at Provincial child and family policy tables and with the Provincial Ministry for Children and Family Development (MCFD). Recently, the MNBC has engaged in a joint project with the Métis Commission for Children and Families of BC in a community-based research process. Focus group sessions have been conducted in every region of our province, and having attended some of these sessions, I can say that the feedback and ideas brought forward to inform the creation of a Métis Child and Family Services framework have been profound. We are looking forward to collaborating with our partners at MCFD and the Métis Commission to host a second Provincial forum Victoria Pruden on Métis Child and Family Services this spring, Director of Children and Families and sharing the preliminary results of our community-based research with Métis Citizens, community members, and stakeholders. We have been blessed to have one of the most prominent Métis academics and social work experts, Dr. Jeannine Carriere, take on the analysis of our research findings, and formulation of the recommendation report for our first year. We have been involved and have advocated strongly this year to ensure that the voice of Métis people, and the best interests of Métis children are brought to the forefront with MCFD. We have gotten very positive results with our efforts; significant achievements for the benefit of our children and families include: The creation of the Ministry for Children and Family Development’s first “Métis Strategic Plan on Child and Family Services” MCFD investment in a Métis collaborative project that engages community and stakeholders in the informing of a provincial Métis Child and Family Services Framework. Inclusion of Métis Nation British Columbia and Lissa Smith Minister of Children and Families, Métis Commission for Children and Families of Deb Foxcroft, British Columbia in, ‘Indigenous Approaches: on MCFD Assistant Deputy Minister Child and Family Development’. Strong Métis representation on the Steering Committee for Early Childhood Education for Métis, First Nations and Urban Aboriginal communities.
34 Whispering Winds Fall 2010
MNBC Capacity funding for Director of MNBC Children and Families for fiscal year 2010-2011. Consultation on MCFD Best Practice Policy concerning domestic violence and Aboriginal Women’s Perspectives. MNBC Métis Identity, Culture and History Information Sessions presented to Senior Staff of Ministry for Children and Family Development and Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation to enhance their understanding and in turn, their relationships with Métis people and organizations in British Columbia. Participation and several BC panel presentations at the first National Métis Child and Family Wellness conference with the Métis National Council and governing members in November 2010. We will continue to work hard to be a strong representative voice for our Métis people and our communities in British Columbia. I am very proud of our achievements this year, and look forward to continuing to push the Métis agenda forward in this portfolio for our collective benefit. I welcome your calls or emails, I may be reached at (250) 208-4937 or vpruden@mnbc.ca. I wish to extend thanks to our leadership, our MNBC Minister, Lissa Smith, and our MNBC President Bruce Dumont for your support in this important work. As well, I wish to acknowledge the work of my colleagues, Dean Trumbley, MNBC Chief of Operations, and our partners CEO Deborah Canada, Policy Analyst Christine Weyenberg, Social Worker Lisa Armstrong, and President Marlene Swears of the Métis Commission for Children and Families of British Columbia. Together, we are co-creating positive change for our children and families! Wishing you a safe and happy holiday season with your families, Kinanaskomtinawaw / Marsee,
Volume 7 Issue 4
Children and Families Sponsored by MNBC
Healthy Minds, Healthy People Healthy Minds, Healthy People, A Ten-Year Plan to Address Mental Health and Substance Use in British Columbia was officially released on November 1st, 2010. Métis Nation British Columbia’s CEO Malonie Langthorne and Director of Health and Sport Tanya Davoren, attended this long awaited provincial announcement in Surrey BC at Walnut Road Elementary. Our host Sahib is pictured below. Excerpt from Healthy Minds, Healthy People The goal for all British Columbians is to increase their capacity to achieve and maintain sound mental health, as well as creating environments in which the healthy choice is the easy choice. Building strengths, resilience and enhancing healthy living are key objectives as they equip people to thrive, to cope with adversity, and to make health-promoting decisions. The four priorities for all British Columbians: • Promote mental health in early childhood and throughout life • Reduce harms associated with substance use • Reduce stigma and discrimination • Inform the health system and educate the public
Mary Polak, BC Minister of Children and Family Development >>
http://www.health.gov.bc.ca/library/publications/ year/2010/healthy_minds_healthy_people.pdf Malonie Langthorn and Sahib
Framework Joint Project Overview The Métis Commission for Children and Families of BC and Métis Nation of BC with the support and funding from the Ministry of Children and Family of BC have come together to jointly carry out a 4 Year Project to develop a “Provincial Métis Child and Family Services Framework”. The intent of the Métis Commission for Children and Families of BC and the Métis Nation of BC are to research, develop, implement and evaluate a Provincial Métis Service Delivery Model that is based on Traditional Métis values, practices and ways of knowing. While it will complement the Ministry of Children and Families Aboriginal Services Delivery Change Conceptual Framework Principles of Self-Determination, culture, language, Holistic Approach, Structural Interventions, and non-Discrimination; the model will be founded on Métis values that speak to self-reliance, resiliency, responsibility, emancipation and collectivity. The scope of the Provincial Métis Service Delivery Model Initiative spans over a four-year period and encompassed four distinct stages: Volume 7 Issue 4
Kevin Falcon, BC Minister of Health Service
• Year One: Research Project • Year Two: Development Plan • Implementation Plan • Evaluation • Regional Engagement Sessions: The Métis Commission of Children and Families of BC and the Métis Nation of BC will collaborate on a series of Community-Based consultation and research gatherings, to be followed up by a Provincial Métis-specific visioning session with key stakeholders from the Métis communities, Métis Child and Family Service Providers, Métis parents, Foster Parents of Métis Children and other key informants We are in year one of the project and this first year entails holding 14 focus groups throughout the Province. These focus groups will be conducted over the months of October and November 2010. The schedule for Provincial focus groups will be posted on the Métis Nation website along with registrations for your region. We are proud of the joint project we have come together to be part of and would like everyone that is interested to join us on the journey towards building a Métis Specific Child and Family Services Framework for BC!
Fall 2010
Whispering Winds 35
Education Sponsored by MNBC
Ministry of Education Update Colleen Hodgson, Director of Education
The Ministry of Education is seeking greater participation in the K-12 school system to develop capacity to support the needs of Métis children at the elementary and secondary levels. MNBC believes that this can be accomplished in part through establishing specific Métis curriculum, developing Métis authorities, respecting and instilling Métis knowledge, values and skills, creating pedagogical environments that respect this authority, and developing the capacity of the Métis community to engage in long-term strategies and visions. It is MNBC’s goal to create a learning environment that is inclusive of Métis and students and their families can see themselves reflected in schools in British Columbia. Over the past year MNBC has focused on the distribution of Métis resources and materials into the school districts and the implementation of the Grade 4 Métis Cross-Curricular Unit. These efforts will continue into the next year with the development of the Grade 7 Métis Cross-Curricular Unit. The unit will be shared with Grade 7 teachers across the province. MNBC Ministry of Education will continue to create partnerships with school districts and the provincial and federal governments to ensure that there is capacity to continue this important work.
Grade 4 Métis Cross-Curricular Unit The purpose of any system of education for Métis learners in this century is to reconnect the Métis community to its sense of being; connected to family and the land. It is to make an effort to fix the damage caused by the past and to imagine a future of possibilities. This is the thinking of the Métis community today. In the fall of 2010 Métis Nation British Columbia implemented the Grade 4 Métis Cross-Curricular Unit in school districts in British Columbia. The Unit will reinforce and regenerate Métis identity through the integration of curriculum that reflects authentic Métis culture and history in the contemporary community. All students will have clarity and knowledge of who the Métis People are. Métis families and students will see themselves reflected in classrooms, hallways and community. The Unit consists of eight (8) lessons and includes books, CDs and cultural items such as sashes and the Métis infinite flag. The lessons focus on activities that share a Métis World View and provide opportunities for all students to engage with Métis creative expression and explore the culture of the Métis people locally, provincially and nationally. The curriculum focuses on the experiences, values, beliefs, and lived realities of Métis Peoples in various forms including oral story, language, dance, song, technology and text.
36 Whispering Winds Fall 2010
A key feature of this Unit is the recurrence of central themes such as nationhood and the significance of cultural identity. Creative expression, including a people’s history, language and traditions confirms identity in immeasurable ways. Historically Métis Culture and traditions were suppressed in favour of an identity that was not their true history. The question “Who are the Métis?” is of particular relevance throughout the Curriculum. All students, Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal, can gain insight and knowledge of the diverse factors that shape and create their identities.
Grade 7 Métis Cross-Curricular Unit The Grade 7 Métis Cross-Curricular Unit builds on the principals and practices of the Grade 4 unit. The unit is in the development process and includes lessons that focus on Environmental Stewardship, Social Responsibility, the Reclamation of Métis Art and the contributions of Métis people to the development of British Columbia, both historical and contemporary.
The Imagination Library Each month all Métis citizens five years of age and younger receive books in the mail to share with their family. The books are part of an initiative to ensure that all children have access to age appropriate books to read. Through the Ministry of Aboriginal Relations and the provincial Ministry of Education, MNBC has created a partnership with the Imagination Library. The Imagination Library is part of the Dollywood Foundation created by Dolly Pardon from Tennessee.
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Whispering Winds 37
Education Sponsored by MNBC
The Giving Tree Colleen Hodgson, Director of Education
School District 59 (Peace River South) modeled a preschool program around our community. The name is Munchkinland and the idea originated in Parksville. Munchkinland is a representation our community which centers around agriculture and forestry. Gloria Cleave, the Early Learning Project Manager, also wanted Munchkinland to reflect the Aboriginal community. When MNBC gifted our district with a box of books, which included The Giving Tree by Leah Dorion, I passed the book onto Gloria. With a toddler of my own, I felt that it is important to share Aboriginal resources with our Early Learning department. Gloria read the book and decided to use it as a model for the Aboriginal component of Munchkinland. She built a tree house that children could climb on and crawl under. In June, Gloria shared her vision with me and we mapped out some ideas. She wanted to use The Giving Tree as a model for welcoming children and families into the school. She also wanted to use the tree, itself, to share an artifact with students which would then drive activities that kids would do. For example, at the start of the day, students would be encouraged to look inside the tree for a surprise. They would find a drum, learn about its significance, and do a related activity. I decided, through my participation in your working group, to contact Leah Dorion. I shared Gloria’s vision and asked if I could use her artwork as inspiration for a small quilt that would be used a welcome sign to Munchkinland and The Giving Tree. Not only did Leah give me her blessing, but she sent me a wonderful email that said that this is what she hoped would come out of the book. Cammy Jo Plummer Aboriginal Education School District 59 (Peace River South) Cammy is a member the Métis Nation British Columbia Education Working Group and is part of a team that is developing the Grade 7 Métis Cross-Curricular Unit.
38 Whispering Winds Fall 2010
Volume 7 Issue 4
Education Sponsored by MNBC
Seeing our Reflection
Teaching Métis Studies in Schools in British Columbia
Colleen Hodgson, Director of Education
Métis communities in British Columbia have known for a long time that their children learn little or nothing about their culture, history and language in elementary and secondary schools. Their children seldom have the opportunity to see themselves reflected in lessons taught in the classroom. They often are taught incorrect information about Métis history which creates confusion. This is especially troublesome when the child could be learning of their Métis identity for the first time as families often hide their ancestry for generations. Métis children in elementary and secondary schools are often absorbed into First Nations programs and their unique identity as one of the three Aboriginal peoples of Canada is lost. It is important that all Aboriginal peoples culture, both historical and contemporary, is taught in schools. This includes Métis, First Nations and Inuit. “Only one-third (35%) of urban Aboriginal peoples say they learned a lot or a little about their culture in elementary school; most (62%) say they learned almost nothing. In elementary and high school, the likelihood of learning about Aboriginal culture and languages, and having Aboriginal teachers and classmates, is highest among Inuit, followed by First Nations peoples, and is lowest among Métis. The elementary school system as recalled by National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation scholars did not appear to do a very good job of teaching Aboriginal students about their heritage. While a majority learned at least something about Aboriginal people, history and culture, only one in ten (10%) learned a lot. This is true of both First Nations and Métis students”. (Urban Aboriginal Peoples Study 2009) For Métis children to see themselves reflected in elementary and secondary schools there must be lessons taught that focus on Métis history and culture, including the contributions that Métis people have made to the creation of British Columbia. There are many Métis people that led the province in establishing the economy through trade and development. Many Métis communities today have historic connections to British Columbia’s inception. The historic and contemporary contributions of Métis people needs to be taught in schools and often the question Volume 7 Issue 4
is “What is Métis specific curriculum?” Educators have agreed that teaching about Métis people and their history can include all subjects taught in school although the subjects identified by teachers are Social Studies, Language Arts, Visual Arts and Music and Dance. In spring 2010 Métis Nation British Columbia (MNBC) distributed a survey to Grade 7 teachers to gather information that would lead the development of lessons for Grade 7 teachers that focused on Métis culture and history. The survey results informed MNBC that Grade 7 teachers had little or no access to books or DVDs that focused on Métis culture and history or Métis cultural items such as sashes or flags. Teachers agreed that Métis lessons should be included in learning in Grade 7 and that they would teach Métis culture and history if a Métis Cross-Curricular Unit was available. MNBC is creating a unit for Grade 7 teachers and many people are involved in the process including the Office of the Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians, the provincial Aboriginal Education Enhancements Branch, teachers, Elders, artists and youth. Several subjects are included in the project and each subject includes lessons that focus on Métis history and culture. Some of the activities include: students researching Métis people who contributed to the technological developments that created British Columbia’s economy; the impact on Métis communities during the development of BC; Métis people such as Amelia Douglas that were part of BC’s early governance; and how art defines Métis people. These are some of the activities that will be included in the Grade 7 Métis Cross-Curricular Unit. It is through teachers that our children will learn Métis history and culture in the classroom. In order for teachers, Aboriginal and NonAboriginal to teach about Métis people in British Columbia they need to have access to materials and resources that are authentic and accurate. Through continuous research and with the support of many people, MNBC will strive to ensure that our children see themselves reflected in schools in British Columbia.
Fall 2010
Whispering Winds 39
Skills & Employment Sponsored by MNBC
Fraser Valley BladeRunners BladeRunners is an established employment program that helps at-risk youth (15-30 years of age) build careers in construction and other industries throughout the province of British Columbia. The Ministry of Advanced Education and Labour Market Development are the stewards of the program while the Aboriginal Community Career Employment Services Society (ACCESS) serves as the manager of the program. The MÊtis Nation British Columbia Employment and Training ministry signed a service delivery agreement to deliver BladeRunners services to the Abbotsford / Mission area. Fraser Valley BladeRunners is a program that works in partnership with Employers, Trades Organizations, Unions, Community Organizations, Government and the Fraser Valley communities to increase opportunities. How BladeRunners Works The Fraser Valley BladeRunners model is built on the foundation of having Job Coaches available 24/7, cooperation, success and measurable results. The participant, employer/industry and the program work
closely together to ensure that all partners benefit and participants succeed. Participants are 15 to 30, referred by pre-employment programs, alumni, and community organizations. Each individual completes an intake and a program cycle is formed and delivered. Graduates enter the employment market and are mentored and supported for up to a year after completing the program. In this 2009 / 10 year MNBC served over 50 Fraser Valley based youth who completed health and safety training and job readiness skills and certifications including: Forklift, Traffic Control, First Aid and many other certifications. 2010/ 2011 will see another 50 youth complete the same program. So far in this year the program saw 50 plus people of which 28 of the participants have become successfully employed, 4 participants returned to traditional high school. For more information or to register for the BLADERUNNERS program please contact Marcel Chalmers, BladeRunners Program Coordinator at bladerunners@mnbc.ca .
Volume 7 Issue 4
Sponsored by MNBC
Fall 2010
Whispering Winds 41
Sponsored by MNBC
Métis Nation of British Columbia Economic Development 2010 Highlights Dan Pope, Minister Responsible for Economic Development
The leaders of the Métis Nation of British Columbia have been quietly and methodically building solid foundations for the Nation’s new business ventures in BC. The leaders directly involved in Economic Development are working overtime to develop and grow existing business ventures and while setting up new joint ventures and partnerships that will leave a lasting positive legacy for the Children of the Nation. One they can be proud to carry forward into the next generation. This is taking absolute hard work and dedication seven days a week. Economic conditions in British Columbia are not improving quickly and economists believe some business will not be in a growth phase of development for many years, depending on the business you are in. So what does that mean to you if you are a Métis person in British Columbia? Well, if you have been struggling in the past five years, the next five will probably not be any better, unless you decide to change something. Change is exactly what the Métis Nation of British Columbia (MNBC) have done in the past 1 ½ years. Instead of sitting back and waiting for money to be passed down to the Nation from the Provincial and Federal government the leaders of the Nation have moved into economic development. The governments are clear in stating it is time to become self-sufficient. Some of the outstanding economic development highlights MNBC have accomplished in 2010 have been: • Completion of a 3-year Economic Development Strategy • Purchase of land and buildings in Abbotsford which have appreciated since purchased • Participation in Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics • Positive growth of Métis Skills and Employment Centre (MSEC) • Major renovations for the new Métis Skills and Employment Centre - school • New business venture established – Meet-So Catering Services Ltd. and Infinity Construction • Solid plans in place for the Métis Skills & Employment Centre and Meet-So Catering Services Ltd. • Working daily on securing new funding for all new business ventures and staff costs • Funds secured for Beyond the Barriers program held in the MSEC • CEO, President Dumont, Vice-President Hodgson and Project Officer for Economic Development did a provincial tour of regions and input from leaders regarding business ventures and plans. Most regions and leaders were fortunate enough to see that plans and ask questions and those that have not are invited to send an invitation for their next meeting
• Partnerships - MOU’s signed with two major industry partners and talks are ongoing to establish tangible, measurable results for the Métis People of BC • Networking with industry partners has increased throughout the Province • Moving From Citizenship & Members To Business And Entrepreneurs • AGM held on Métis property for the first time in history • Funds secured for new Economic Development Officer and Project Officer for the new Métis Economic Development Innovations Corporation (MEDIC) The Pulse of the Nation! • Strategies are worked on daily regarding the deficit position of MNBC and progress is positive. Leaders of the Nation have meetings with heads of both the Provincial and Federal Governments in November The Leaders of the Nation and staff have been laser focused on meeting all objectives regarding economic initiatives and exceeding expectations. They are acutely aware of how important it is to become self-sustainable in the Nation quickly not only to help maintain the jobs that are existing but to help grow new jobs throughout the province. If you have not already added your name to the Business Directory online at MNBC and are a Métis Business Owner now is the time to visit the site and add your information. www.mnbc.ca This is a perfect opportunity to begin to meet other Métis Business Owners and open up a whole new network for your business. Initiatives are being looked at for training and support to the 37 regions in the province and details will be sent out as they are put firmly in place. In today’s economic conditions the MNBC leaders are keenly aware of the importance of establishing solid networks in the business industry. Moving from a non-profit Nation into for profit businesses takes time to implement all the moving parts however, you can rest assured everything is being taken care of and all leaders are working diligently to be successful in the new ventures they are taking on. If you have any further questions feel free to contact MNBC and leave a message for one of the Economic Development Staff to call you back. If you would like to be more involved please email traceyt@mnbc.ca and she will make sure the right person calls you back. The more people that help and support the initiatives that are unfolding the better the Nation will be as a whole body. Now is your time to get involved. Ask how you can help.
42 Whispering Winds Fall 2010
Volume 7 Issue 4
Sponsored by MNBC
Skills & Employment Sponsored by MNBC
CHOP in Abbotsford
Culinary Hospitality Opportunities Program in the Métis Skills and Employment Centre
The Culinary Hospitality Opportunities Program is located in the Métis Skills and Employment Centre in Abbotsford. The purpose of the Culinary Hospitality Program is to prepare students with the knowledge and skills necessary to start and maintain a successful career. The program intends to prepare the students for a certified Culinary Arts program in an accredited school or for the option of an apprenticeship or an entry level position in the food service industry.
Goals for Students Awareness: To become aware of required preemployment skills within the food service industry. Employability Skills: To develop team-building skills by working cooperatively with others. Personal Management Skills: To promote self-esteem, confidence, and a positive attitude towards employment. Communications: To develop effective social and communication skills for business environments. Connections between School and Work: To create a connection between the world of school and the world of work.
Philosophy and Rationale The Culinary Arts Program is designed to create an awareness of and to develop entry level food preparation skills for the food service industry. The food service industry is one of the largest employers in Canada. The Culinary Hospitality Opportunities Program gives students the skills and practical experiences necessary to enter the professional cooking trade or food service industry with confidence. The study of food and cooking methods is essential to the cooking trade; therefore, lessons for students in cooking theory reinforce practical exercises. Students are also introduced to standards of professionalism that include the elements of personal hygiene and the qualities of good workers. Practical experiences will be taught within the commercial kitchen facility as well as the teaching kitchen. Students will also acquire practical experience through job placements built in partnership with local hotels, restaurants, hospitals, cafeterias, bakeries, senior citizen care homes, and other locations. In addition to a job placement experience, students will have contact with journey persons as classroom guests or in interview situations.
Outcomes Upon completion of the Culinary Hospitality Opportunities Program, students gain: • Familiarization with the post-secondary training programs offered in the Lower Mainland and abroad. • Awareness of career and job opportunities in the food service industry. • Personal skills and abilities that apply to the workplace.
44 Whispering Winds Fall 2010
• Job placement experience in a restaurant or institutional environment. • Understanding and application of safety and sanitation practices when selecting, preparing, serving, and storing food. • Familiarization and the practice of first aid and emergency procedures. • Understanding of basic terminology and fundamental practices related to cooking. • Understanding of the use, maintenance and the operation of common kitchen tools and equipment. • Knowledge on how to clean, prepare, cook, and store foods using techniques to achieve suitable colour, flavour, and texture and maintain nutrition values. • Understanding of the processes and participation in the preparation and presentation of a variety of foods. • Knowledge of the preparation and presentation of foods in an attractive, efficient, and logical manner.
Vancouver SEALs Skills Enhancement for Aboriginal Learners
SEAL is the new Metro Vancouver Urban Aboriginal Strategy funded Skills Enhancement for Aboriginal Learners six-week program which includes practicum and Essential Skills. SEAL participants start the program by completing a TOWES testing and assessment tool prior to moving into Career Exploration and one-to-one counseling around employment. As the program proceeds participants have the opportunity to complete several Industry Safety certifications based on employment demand of market place. The program is finalized with a section on job search techniques including resume and interview skills development. This program is designed for Aboriginal people living in the Metro Vancouver Area who want to gain meaningful employment and to start careers. Aboriginal people must be 18 years of age or older, be unemployed but want to be employed and are looking for positive support to move forward. The SEAL program is based in the Metro Vancouver area and runs from 9am to 4pm daily Monday to Friday. People interested in building their skills, gaining real world practical skills and industry required certification need only call Colleen Rose at the Métis Employment and Training Program lower mainland office at 604-582-4791.
Volume 7 Issue 4
Sponsored by MNBC
Volume 7 Issue 4
Fall 2010
Whispering Winds 45
Skills & Employment Sponsored by MNBC
SS
Student Successes
Edward LaFleur Oil Field Labourer Alpha Safety Ltd.
Every two weeks when I would get paid I kept some for me and gave the rest to my parents to help out with bills and food. My dad was waiting for disability to come in and my mom was unable to work since she had to look after my dad. In July of 2009 we lost my dad to cancer. I kept on working. In September I ended up with a job at a grocery store doing stock. It was then I realized without my grad 12 I would ended up staying at a job like that. So in February of 2010 I went back to finish my grade 10. This coming September I am heading back to finish the rest. I hope to be in the graduation class of 2012. Without Métis Nation I would not be where I am today; Thanks for all the help and support!
Brian Govereau Business Administration University of the Fraser Valley
Hello, my name is Edward LaFleur. I am 18 years old now and the head of my household. 3 years ago I lost total interest in school. In October of 2008 I was officially kicked out of high school for skipping to many classes. I stayed home, my dad was in the middle of building on to our home at the time, so I was put to work helping. In mid November my dad got double vision. It took 7 months for him to be diagnosed with sinus cancer. In the mean time he relied on me to help finish building the addition and drive him back forth to work every day. At the time he was still able to work but driving was to much for his vision. As the winter wore on he went downhill, losing weight and his voice. The whole family was falling into depression from this. I realized I needed my oil field tickets to land a job. So I went in the Métis employment office to get help with funding. In April my dad and mom left for Edmonton to start the treatments. It was a whole month the first time that we were left at home to fend for ourselves. It was then I realized I needed to get out and work and help out the family. I landed a job as a laborer.
46 Whispering Winds Fall 2010
Dear Gayle: I want to express my sincere appreciation to you and the Métis Nation British Columbia (MNBC) for your support while I attended the Business Administration Program at the University of the Fraser Valley (UFV). It was a tremendous opportunity for me to concentrate all my efforts towards my education while being able to afford living costs for me and my family. Without the assistance which the Métis Human Resource Development Agreement (MHRDA) provided I may not have been able to realize my dream of graduating with a diploma in Business Administration which I am very proud to say I will be doing at the UFV this June 11, 2010. I would also like to thank the MNBC administration, finance and registry staff who I have had the pleasure to work with over this past year in the Vancouver office as I will always remember the things that I learned from each one of you along the way. Currently I am working with MNBC as an administrative assistance with both the Métis Employment & Training
Skills & Employment Sponsored by MNBC
and Education Departments. I look forward to working for Colleen Hodgson, Director of Education and Marlin Ranch, Director of Employment. Best wishes in the future as you continue your efforts to ensure that every Métis student in British Columbia has access to support for their educational pursuits. Sincerely,
Brian Govereau Proud to be Métis
Cody Hislop
Administrative Assistant Central Regional Employment & Training
My name is Cody Hislop. I received funding through the North Central Regional Employment & Training office in Prince George,BC. I completed my Basic Security Training, and have been doing security on the weekends for the Rugby association and other sports organizations. I was having trouble finding employment out of high school, so applied for a training position called Career Placement Work Experience at the local BladeRunners office and was hired full time as an administrative assistant. I would like to thank the Métis Nation BC for this opportunity.
Volume 7 Issue 4
Melonie Vallee Mechanical Engineering University of Victoria
The Vancouver Island Métis Employment and Training were instrumental in reaching my career goals. I was working towards my engineering degree when I approached the Métis Employments and Training office, seeking financial assistance. I received funding for both my tuition and books and supplies at University of Victoria. By having a sponsor for my education I was able to take a full course load and not have to work part time to pay the school fees. This allowed me to focus on my studies and fulfill the academic requirements for a Bachelor in Mechanical Engineering. I am now gainfully employed in Prince George. Thank you Vancouver Island Métis for all your support. Melonie Vallee
Skills & Employment Sponsored by MNBC
SS
Student Successes
Katelyn Brown-John Dental Hygienist Vancouver College of Dental Hygiene
an individual level each with their own unique qualities. After graduation of high school, I continued my quest of dental hygiene by completing the required prerequisites in Kamloops at the Thompson Rivers University. With such a demand for dental hygienists province wide it was no surprise that the waiting list for schools was a minimum of 2 years. In the mean time I managed to get a job working at a dental clinic in Williams Lake where I became very familiar with dental procedures, patient rapport and the general atmosphere of a dental office. My two year wait into a dental hygiene program had finally ended as I was accepted into the Vancouver College of Dental Hygiene program for entry in December 2008. The dental hygiene program began and ended in the duration of 18 months but at times felt like it was never going to end. The clinical portion of my studies allowed me to practice my hygiene skills on persons of the public. Clinic included: impressions, fissure sealants, extra oral and intra oral examinations, periodontal probing, hard tissue charting, gingival and periodontal diagnosis, full mouth debridement, local anaesthetic administration, nutritional counselling, smoking cessation and performed full mouth radiographs using a variety of procedures. I am confident my skills and knowledge gained from school will allow me to be the best hygienist I can be and providing the most optimal treatment to each patient. I want to thank the MNBC MHRDA for providing me with the funding to help reach my employment goals of becoming a dental hygienist in British Columbia. I am applying for a job in Fort St. John and if successful I would like the opportunity to help increase awareness of dental disease in the Métis community because I am so grateful for their financial support.
Allison Mullen
Elementary School Teacher UBC Okanagan
My first exposure to the dental hygiene world was in my grade 12 year of high school during a semester of career and personal planning. I chose to participate in the dental hygiene field where I had the opportunity to shadow a practicing dental hygienist. I found the experience of job shadowing very interesting and challenging. I discovered the job as a hygienist allows you to view each patient on
48 Whispering Winds Fall 2010
I have a personal biography that my teacher made in gr. 2 that has a “career” section; it asks “what would you like to be when you grow up?” - My answer then was a teacher. When I graduated high school I thought about it a little bit more, after all 5 years of school is a large commitment. I took a year of general arts where I pulled off 50s and 60s even when I was trying my hardest. So I decided to take a year off and do a little bit of soul searching. In that time, my sister developed a severe eating disorder where she was admitted to different hospitals in and out of town, school seemed impossible at that time. After her treatment and recovery, I decided that I didn’t want to give up on my dream of being a teacher. I went back to school and took several upper level sociology, history, and women’s studies courses which made me try even harder to reach my goals. There is so much work to do in the world, I feel that being a teacher is a way that Volume 7 Issue 4
Skills & Employment Sponsored by MNBC
I can give back; a way that I can truly help people. Now I am graduated with my Bachelor of Elementary Education Degree and have managed to gain a contract teaching on the Queen Charlotte Islands for a year. The thing about teaching is that as long as you are willing to be flexible, there will always be jobs. After 2 years of teaching, I am planning to do a master’s degree in education online through the University of Calgary. One thing my professors always said is “never stop learning,” my work has just begun. For all of the women aboriginal peoples and other visible, disadvantaged minorities, “Be the change you want to see in the world; Mahatma Gandhi”
Heidi Abramyk Fashion and Technology
I wanted to take this chance to thank you and the Métis Nation of BC for all of your help. If it were not for you, Gayle and Colleen, I would not have achieved my goal to obtain my degree in Fashion Design and Technology (with distinction) from Kwantlen Polytechnic University! Everyone knows it is hard to make it into the fashion industry. With a lot of research, I knew the program at Kwantlen would help get me a job in what I wanted to do. Only two months after completing my degree and I am employed full-time! My education and hard work ethic has secured me a position as a Production-Development Assistant at CYC Design Corp. CYC is a local apparel company world renowned for its high-end men’s street wear and impeccable quality products. I had moved to BC. from Saskatchewan for the fashion design program at Kwantlen. If it wasn’t for Gayle and Colleen’s assistance with planning my career, I wouldn’t be where I am today. I was lucky enough to be employed Volume 7 Issue 4
as a summer student in the CPWEP program at the Employment and Training office for the summer, which helped me gain valuable work experience, save up money for school and pay my living expenses during the summers. The support from MNBC helped me immensely. I was so inspired with the connection I felt to my Métis heritage and so grateful for the help, that I decided to study Métis textiles, clothing and its history for special projects during my degree. In my studies I had learned that my next-door neighbour back home in Saskatchewan is a well respected Métis beader and artist. I never would have known all of this if it wasn’t for my studies! I was able to understand the history and importance of the sash, as well as the time intensive process it takes to make them. I hope to someday learn the different techniques such as beading so that I may pass the history down in my family and also share it with others in the Métis community.
If it weren’t for the funding program, I would have had to quit school part way through and work to cover my living expenses while trying to save up for another year’s tuition. Now I can proudly say I have finished my degree and am working in the industry that I am trained for. It has been a long hard road, but bittersweet to have fulfilled my goal and life-long dream. I know my Métis grandmother, Flora Fiddler, is looking down on me and is proud of me- not only of my success in my education and career, but of being able to embrace and be proud of my Métis heritage. Thank you for all of your help along the way,
New Region 3
Office Number 1.855.376.9263 Fall 2010
Whispering Winds 49
We will go home across the ocean, we will go home Our MĂŠtis Roots also came from Scotland We will go home across the ocean, we will go home To a land far away and to most now unknown Our hearts and soul long for the thistle that is home grown We will go home across the ocean, we will go home We sailed to the New World our future most unknown The harshness of the New World was a reality that set an uncertain tone To seek fame and fortune was for sure was on many a minds The site that unfolded before our eyes was like a grand treasure find The never ending wilderness and winter months proved to be most unkind So far from family and friends, an ocean and it seemed a lifetime away Within a wee short time we thought is it worth it, should we all stay As the brutal snow and cold set in all we could do was to hope and pray Bonny Scotland did call us back home, the wind carried her cry across the sea To brave a bold New World, to start a new life with hearts and souls set free The furs a plenty, the water like a looking glass, and as far as the eyes could see Was a mighty great army of soldiers with arms swaying in the wind, the tree The Highlands call us back home and echo our names recorded for all time Where have you gone, will you come back home, are you going quite fine Many are lost forever in time, away from home, their souls cry like a church chime We will go home across the ocean, we will go home To a land far away and to most unknown Our hearts and soul long for the thistle that is home grown 50 Whispering Winds Fall 2010
Sandra Horyski, 2009
The many Clans left Bonny Scotland with high hopes and dreams for a fresh start They left many family and friends behind and the heavy hearts made it hard to part Across the pond seemed like a lifetime away and was like a distant speck on a chart Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s been many a year since the shores of Bonny Scotland were seen To finally come home and touch the soil seemed like a mere distant dream We now seek our ancestral home and flow to the sea like a river stream We will go home across the ocean, we will go home To a land far away and to most unknown Our hearts and soul long for the thistle that is home grown We will go home...at long last
A unique Christmas Gift for Cuthbert Grant descendants Official Cuthbert Grant website offers, as a fundraiser, a unique T-shirt with Cuthbert Grant on the front. Sizes available large and x-large, Black only, $20.00 each Please send either your check or money order to me and a receipt will be sent with your t-shirt order. If you live out of Manitoba please send an additional $5.00 for postage and if it works out to be less than $5.00 I will send you the difference back with your t-shirt order. As a special thank you to all who order a t-shirt there will be a raffle for some awesome prizes, details will be posted soon. Thanks for the support and for helping to bring Cuthbert Grant into his rightful place in Manitoba History
Sandra Horyski 369 Atlantic Ave. Winnipeg, Manitoba R2W 0R6 shoryski@shaw.ca Volume 7 Issue 4
Honouring Cuthbert Grant Sandra Horyski, Winnipeg, MB
shoryski@shaw.ca
Cuthbert Grant has been buried in the sands of Manitoba History and made to appear to be a villain. It is now time to stand tall and speak the truth and give him the honour and place in Manitoba History he so deserves - we owe him this - he lives on in all of us. Our Ancestors are our past, we are the now and our children are the future. Keep the memories and the struggles of your ancestors alive by honouring them in the deeds you do each day, be a role model for our future, our children. We should all be proud of where and who we come from; for without them we would be not; they live through each breath we take. Cuthbert Grant deserves to be recognized for being the first leader of the Métis people. Fittingly, his tomb near the altar of the church that once stood, listed his occupation as “ecuyer, with the double meaning of “horseman” and “knight... Son, Husband, Father “Child of the Fur Trade”, Hunter, “Wapeston”, “Captain General”, Leader of the Métis, Founder of Grantown (later St. Francois Xavier), “Warden of the Plains”, Councillor, Sheriff, Magistrate. These are just some of the titles that this amazing man held in his lifetime. Cuthbert Grant was an outstanding leader of the Métis and led the North West Company forces at the battle at Seven Oaks in 1816. The Hudson’s Bay Company named him Warden of the Plains in 1828. His task was to marshal the Métis in defense of the Red River Settlement. Later he became Councillor, Sheriff and Magistrate of the District of Assiniboia. Cuthbert Grant, a Canadian veteran of the War of 1812. Amazing things are happening all in the name of honouring and bringing to life the great contributions of such a great man - Cuthbert Grant. As one supporter mentioned to me, no one really mentioned the name Cuthbert Grant too much until all our efforts came to light and now people are asking and wanting more information on this great man. As a proud descendant myself with a great passion for history and to explore my roots, I and a few others decided to band together and undust the name of Cuthbert Grant from the history books. We formed an Official Cuthbert Grant web site. www.cuthbertgrant. ca. 2011 will be an exciting year, all in the name of Cuthbert Grant. We will have our historical painting of Cuthbert Grant unveiled at Grant’s Old Mill, this will be a huge media event, as to our knowledge it will be the second only known historical picture of Cuthbert Grant anywhere and all thanks to Visual Artist Jill Sellers who is world famous for her historical murals. If you get a chance check out her amazing mural at 1812 Volume 7 Issue 4
Main Street with Cuthbert Grant in it. This past year on July 10, 2010 at Grant’s Old Mill in Winnipeg our Annual Cuthbert Grant Day made the CBC National News and it was a huge success with a lot of media coverage. 2011 will be bigger and better. We are also hoping within a year or two that the Grant Clan Chief from Scotland will pay us a visit in Winnipeg and Grant’s Old Mill. I met him in 2009 in Edinburgh at the Gathering and have been in constant contact with Peter and Adrian Grant. The Chief would love to come to Winnipeg and we hope that he will make our group an official sept of the Grant Clan like he did for the Cherokee Nation in the US this past August. Our Official Cuthbert Grant Group and web site and many descendants and supporters from across Canada have started a petition to rename Highway #26 and will present it to the Manitoba Government. It seems our cause has brought some international attention as many have been silently following our cause. The messages of support I have received from overseas are amazing and I thank you. I have a few people in Scotland who are sending letters of support for us. And even a well know musician has offered to bring his band all the way from Denmark to support our cause for free. Now that is priceless. Chic is a wonderful Scotsman who tours all over Europe with his band and I have a CD and his folk music is world famous. I told Chic I just might take him up on that for Cuthbert Grant Day if it is approved by our Board or even have him play at the unveiling of our new Historical painting that world famous artist Jill Sellers is working for us now and will be on permanent display at Grant’s Old Mill. For me as a proud Métis woman and the great, great, great niece of Cuthbert Grant this is a passion project and it gives me great pride to promote the culture of Métis People. We are a unique cultural group the has the blood of two great cultures flowing through their veins and there is not a culture anywhere else that can boast this..... In my passion for history - I am like a moth to a flame. I am attracted to a good cause and even though I get burnt reaching for the flame, the flame keeps attracting me – that flame is Cuthbert Grant. www.cuthbertgrant.ca
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Fall 2010
Whispering Winds 51
The Teachings of Nokum Métis author receives the Order of Canada Julie Watkins
“Using the cultures blended in me, European and Aboriginal, I have found my true calling and feel I can now give back some of the things that were lost not only to the Métis but to other Aboriginal people - their stories, their music.”
David Bouchard recalls reading his first book for pleasure at the age of 27. Quite an admission for an acclaimed author, educator, presenter, and recent recipient of the Order of Canada! Surprised and modestly delighted at the naming to the Order of Canada, David Bouchard, comments, “It was doubly meaningful to receive the honour as a Métis Aboriginal.” He also sees it as an indirect honour for his parents who worked hard, like so many, to give their children an opportunity to succeed and again as further proof of the caring and giving people in his life: friends and colleagues who spent many hours in putting his name forward. Ten years after reading that first book for pleasure, Bouchard worked around his dyslexia to write the first of more than 35 books, many of which have received critical acclaim and literary honours. It is difficult to categorize Bouchard’s books; sometimes they will be found under Art, Canadiana, or in the Children’s department. He prefers to see them as Cultural books due to their content which includes art, poetry, and more recently, music. Bouchard refers to them as books for a much wider audience – for children yes, but also for teens, adults, even the 90-year old Aboriginal on a reserve in the farthest point of Canada. Born in northern Saskatchewan in 1952, David wasn’t fully aware of his Métis background until the birth of his daughter Victoria, now 12. In 2000 he took a oneyear sabbatical from 28 years as a teacher and principal;
a break which was to prove life-changing. As a gifted and passionate orator, he embarked on a career presenting his ideas on the importance of reading to audiences, primarily white, across Canada. As he learnt more and embraced his Aboriginal heritage, cultural writing and books emerged, many from his dreams and from the teachings of his nokums (grandmothers). Bouchard is a firm believer in genetic memories, an instinct within everyone’s DNA, which can pull in certain directions if allowed. Bouchard gave free rein to his genetic memories (believing they come through a maternal line, such as grandmothers) and through this act found his true vocation. “Using the cultures blended in me, European and Aboriginal, I have found my true calling and feel I can now give back some of the things that were lost not only to the Métis but to other Aboriginal people - their stories, their music.” He laughs freely as he tells how much he has personally changed in the last few years, “I am not the same person I was before Victoria, my daughter, was born.” Now his home library is not only filled with leather bound books from floor to ceiling, it is interspersed with beaver and fox pelts, Native flutes, and Aboriginal art. He credits his Nokums (grandmothers) as the inspiration behind his earlier books and no further proof is needed than the award of the Bronze Medal in 2007 for Nokum is my Teacher. To this day, Bouchard begins each presentation by honouring his grandmothers. His audiences have grown and changed dramatically over the years. He now spends many weeks and months travelling across Canada, America, and Europe, speaking with students at all levels of education, with teachers and parents – of all cultures. He recently gave a presentation in England dressed in full buckskins and playing his flute; his reputation has taken him to northern Labrador and to the North West Territories. David has presented to
David Bouchard, Governor General Michaëlle Jean
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Volume 7 Issue 4
young criminals, in prison for serious crimes such as rape and even murder, touring classrooms, and talking to groups and individuals - at times moved to tears by their situation. What does he talk to these young people about? How the simple act of reading can give them a way out of their dead end lives; how it can be their passport to freedom and a successful life. He is passionate about his work and feels it is a true blessing to enjoy his work so much and to feel that he is making a difference. His dream now is to leave a legacy which helps not only students of all cultures and colour, but also the Elders of different Aboriginal nations. As his writing received honours and acclaim, Bouchard was able to negotiate with publishers for books to be published not only in English but also in other languages, such as Cree, Ojibwe, and many others. His recent book, Seven Sacred Teachings of White Buffalo Calf Woman, not only has Native flute music but brought together six languages including Ojibwe, South Slavey, Bush Cree, and Chipewyan. David’s dream is to share and return cultural stories to their rightful nation. In this title, Bouchard sought to link Aboriginal nations through the First Nation story featuring Humility, Honesty, Respect, Courage, Wisdom, Truth, and Love. The message in this book was clearly heard by the Ontario school board in Fort Frances who bought a copy of the book for every child, Aboriginal and white. Bouchard is acutely aware of how much was lost by Aboriginal people during times of persecution and suffering, when survival and care of the children was the only focus. Language, music, stories, and cultural heritage, which should have been handed down through generations, was lost. Bouchard sees the opportunity through his calling to restore these languages - through books which can be read, listened to on CDs and understood through beautiful illustrations and music. Bouchard is an avid collector and player of the Native flute and loses no opportunities to capture audiences through this medium in his presentations, website, and CD-books. The only downside to Bouchard’s career is the inevitable time spent away from his adored family, wife Vicki and their daughter, Victoria. When asked of his hopes for Victoria, David replied, “As a father I hope for balance in her life. Life is a circle and one needs to be well balanced to be happy and successful; I also want a balance for her between academia and social ease. Most importantly I want her to know, in years to come, that it was not just ‘poor Indian people’ that suffered persecution but her own great grandmothers and their families.” On his website David Bouchard comments that a rustic-looking journal pertaining to Aboriginal culture, art, music and words best represents his persona. One would add more to that description; it is a journal full of character, depth and passion; one that is brimming with an energy that is burning to tell stories which will give power and freedom to all that will read or listen. “The greatest gift we can give our children is the gift of reading.”
Light the Flame
of Literacy
Like many Métis, David Bouchard grew up not knowing about his ancestors, not hearing the stories passed down from generation to generation, not listening to the oral histories which become an indelible part of your psyche. Bouchard was born in Quill Lake, Saskatchewan “Our town, St. Front, was too small for a hospital. My father was born and spent the first few years of his life in Beauchamp, a small Métis community, that doesn’t exist any longer,” he says. “We did not know our roots and we grew up without the knowledge of our heritage.” He describes himself as “One whose passions are children, reading and writing, art and music and dance, aboriginal people and culture … in fact just about everything and everyone I discover on my journey through life.” Now, he says, “I work to inspire educators and parents to share the most valuable gift we can give our youth, the gifts of stories and reading.” “I am writing stories that aboriginal children should hear and own,” he says. Bouchard is inspiring people young and old to look within and discover themselves through their ancestors. He does this through poetry, playing the flute and speaking. His latest books truly reflect his quest to find the truth about his family. “The Secret of Your Name” is written in three languages — French, English and Michif. It also includes a CD with the music of John Arcand, master Métis fiddler and the artwork of Dennis Weber, a famous Métis artist. His latest book, Seven Sacred Teachings, (in French Les Sept Enseignements sacrés), is a message of traditional values and hope for the future. The Teachings are universal to most First Nation peoples. They are a link that ties all Native, Inuit and Métis communities together. The book is available in English and Ojibwe and includes a DVD featuring the art of Kristy Cameron with the text being read in six languages. The secret to David’s success is his ability to reach out and talk to children, parents and teachers. He stresses the importance of reading to their children and have their children read back to them. David not only stresses the importance of reading but also spends time playing his flute to his audience. Like reading, playing the native flute is extremely relaxing. Just ask David or his dear friend, Dennis Weber.
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Volume 7 Issue 4
“The greatest gift we can give our children is the gift of reading. There is no magic in giving it. There is no toy or program that will do the job for us. It takes time, commitment and most of all, f ire. We cannot hope to light a f ire in the hearts of others without a f ire burning in our own. Light and stoke yours, then spread the f lame fast and furious. Let literacy be your legacy.” David Bouchard
Fall 2010
Whispering Winds 53
The Other Side of The Line
Stories you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t usually hear from the trapline.
New Mom on the Line Kim Hodgson
Motherhood is an amazing gift, an adventure, a challenge, and an incredibly rewarding role in a womanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s life. My oldest son was born in Whitehorse in the summer of â&#x20AC;&#x2122;85, during the sport fishing season, and he was on his first helicopter ride back down to camp at just ten days old. By the time we left for the trapline when he was four months, we had already been on hikes and fishing trips, and had travelled in helicopters, float planes and boats. I guess I never really considered not going or not taking him with me. The logistics of travelling and living in camp with a baby were a little more complicated, and a new list of supplies had to be made, including diapers, baby first aid, a carrier and a fold up crib, and of course Dr. Spock, my now required reading. But it just seemed like another part of the adventure and the experience of being with him was well worth it.
54 Whispering Winds Fall 2010
It was a whole new world having him on the trapline and seeing everything from a different point of view. Even though I stayed at the main cabin and did not make overnight trips out on the line we still had great adventures every day, hunting, trapping, exploring and getting the chores done. He was healthy and happy and growing stronger every day. However there was the odd time when things got rather tense. One day his diaper had a definite green tinge; of course I panicked and was on the side band radio to a friend in Atlin, she tracked down the Red Cross Post nurse, who was fortunately an experienced mother. We had a very descriptive and lengthy discussion on the contents of the diaper and other interesting details. I can still imagine the other trappers out on the traplines listening on the radio, having a good laugh and shaking their heads wondering what the heck I was doing out there in the middle of Volume 7 Issue 4
nowhere with a tiny baby. Any ways it came down to the fact that I had eaten practically a whole side of fresh sheep ribs the night before and had pretty much tainted the poor little guy’s food supply. Dr. Spock did not say anything about fresh sheep ribs and nursing. There was another event that was absolutely frightening and I still get a twinge in my stomach when I recall that day. It was just after Christmas and we had been on the trapline for a couple of months; my partner was out on the line and wouldn’t be back for a couple of days so I was on my own again. I had a short line down to the end of the lake and through the bush following the creek to a pond. I had put out several marten sets and a couple of wolverine and beaver sets and I was heading out one morning to check them. I packed up my trapping gear and strapped my sleeping son, bundled up in his parka and blankets, onto the sled. There had been a moose close to the cabin, and the dogs had wanted to go after it, so I harnessed up the older of the two dogs to the sled, thinking he would be easier to handle and safer. We were on our way, about a hundred yards out on the lake when the dogs started acting up and suddenly the dog harnessed to the sled bolted down the trail. Before I could even fathom what
was happening the dogs were running as fast as they could down the lake with my son tied on the sled. It was a nightmare! Of course the more I yelled for them to stop the faster they went. I ran as fast as I could after them, but felt like I was wading waist deep in wet snow. As they went out of sight around a point on the shore, my heart sank and I felt sick, but I kept running with everything I had. When I reached the end of the lake, there were still no dogs, no sled, and no baby. My God, I agonized, what have I done? I followed the creek and continued running down the trail and finally, just before the bank of the pond, there they were! The sled had tipped on a corner of the trail and snagged on some brush, and fortunately the dog had tangled his harness and couldn’t get loose. Amazingly my son was still strapped on the sled, tilted over with his head resting on the snow, and just waking up. I was overwhelmed with exhaustion and relief, and grateful beyond words. We’d had enough adventure for the day, so I unharnessed the dog and pulled the sled back to the cabin, all the while promising him that I would never, ever do anything like that again! I must admit it wasn’t the last thing I did like that, but those are more stories for other days. My son survived my misadventures and he enjoys having a good laugh with me when I share my memories with him. What is my advice to other Métis moms? There are no rules, go with your heart and fly by the seat of your pants, but most of all, love your children completely, and enjoy every moment.
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Kim and Wesley checking out a wolf kill on the Trapline.
Volume 7 Issue 4
Fall 2010
Whispering Winds 55
Secret Ingredient to Success Name calling is the secret ingredient to Aboriginal and Métis Cooks Program success
Amongst the stainless steel counters and the clank of pots and bake ware at the Kla-how-eya Surrey Aboriginal Cultural Centre Cooks program, are the affectionate calls, “Yes Chef.” This is not Hell’s Kitchen; there is no Chef Ramsay busting the spirit of the aspiring Chefs. Instead each class of 14 students laughs and refers to each other by their cooking class nick names, like Pee Wee, The Natural, Lightning and Sauce, and look to Chef Andrew George (Wet’suwet’en) and Chef Nathan Hyam for guidance and inspiration. Top 2010 summer student Marcia “Baccos” Johnson (Gitanmaax) says George inspires students through love, not fear, but respect. Giving people nicknames, Chef George says, is one of the things the program does to create an environment for the students to succeed. “We don’t focus on results; our priority is to give the students the tools to survive and thrive. Nicknames help to open up their (students) personality.” This same philosophy will continue in the cooking program offered at the new Abbotsford Métis Skills and Employment Centre when Chef Hyam begins teaching at the new centre in fall 2010; the new centre offers state of the art multi-kitchen teaching facilities. This direction is working. Since George and Hyam started instructing at Kla-how-eya Cooks program, 66 students have completed (including the summer 2010 class), and over 200 in the program’s 10-year history, with an
estimated 40 percent gaining entry level cook jobs, 40 percent continuing to upgrading to prepare for cooks training in programs like Vancouver Community College’s Culinary Arts program, and the balance registered in other school courses or apprenticeships. The Métis Skills and Employment Centre will enable more Métis and Aboriginal people to enroll. Achievement and excellence are also promoted
“...each class of 14 students laughs and refers to each other by their cooking class nick names, like Pee Wee, The Natural, Lightning and Sauce...”
through incentives. Johnson was given the nickname “Baccos”, after famous French Chef Paul Baccos; George says it was because she pretty much aced her tests. As the top student, Johnson received a set of Chef knives, which is valued as much by a chef as a toolbox is to a carpenter. There’s a sense of pride and ownership, and for Johnson and others who have earned this achievement, it is a reflection of commitment to excellence. Beginning at the application interview, applicants are informed of the program’s expectations of its students. George explains, “It’s more than a cooking program, it’s a way to teach and share our culture, and show our pride as Aboriginal people.” Métis Nation BC, Director of Employment and Training, Marlin Ratch says, “Culinary arts continue to grow. The latest equipment and training helps us to continue to << Kla-how-eya Cooks Program Graduation Class August 2010
56 Whispering Winds Fall 2010
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nurture the Aboriginal people in the culinary arts and produce the future chefs of Canada.” Aboriginal cooking courses differ from mainstream culinary programs by incorporating First Nations and Métis cultural values and teachings, reconnecting the people with the land and resources, reviving traditional practices of food harvesting, and teaching traditional words, meaning and uses of different foods. Each Kla-how-eya intake accepts 14 students that have Grade 10 Math, Science and English, and priority is given to applicants with previous kitchen experience. Candidates who are not eligible for Employment Insurance, or require further training to advance in the workplace, have been able to qualify for funding support from the Canada-BC Labour Market Agreement (LMA) program partnership with the Industry Training Authority. People who qualify for LMA funding often receive full coverage of tuition, tools and books. The September 2010 and January 2011 Kla-how-eya cooks training are fully subscribed; the new Métis Skills and Employment Centre cooks program will enable more Métis and Aboriginal people to enroll. Students not accepted to Kla-how-eya are given the option to attend cooks training at the Métis Training Centre in Abbotsford (transportation is provided).
Volume 7 Issue 4
For Information on the Cooking Programs contact: Kla-how-eya SACS Cooking program, tel. 604-4958522, www.sacsbc.org, OR Métis Nation BC, tel. 604850-0832, toll free 1-888-850-0832, www.mnbc.ca. Find out how to take your journey into the trades / Information on the LMA program: Industry Training Authority, www.itabc.ca
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Established in 2004, the Industry Training Authority (ITA) is charged with managing BC’s trades training system to develop the province’s skilled workforce. As a provincial crown agency, the ITA works collaboratively with Aboriginal communities and agencies, industry, training providers, career counsellors, labour unions, government and others. The ITA has made a special commitment to finding career opportunities in trades for Aboriginal people, youth, women and immigrants. An Aboriginal Advisory Committee counsels the ITA on matters related to increasing Aboriginal participation in apprenticeship training. Funding for the Aboriginal Initiative is provided under the Canada-BC Labour Market Agreement.
Fall 2010
“It’s more than a cooking program, it’s a way to teach and share our culture, and show our pride as Aboriginal people.”
Whispering Winds 57
Always Westward By Leanne Laberge
I am indeed my mother’s daughter; I am named Marguerite after my grandmother three times removed, guardian of the Métis ways and keeper of the stories. I walk along this rutted trail my skirts trailing in dirt and my brown braid twisted upon the nap of my neck. I startle, as two Ravens squawk a warning, so close to my ear that I believe that I can hear the wind rush through their wings. The sun has just kissed the tree tops and turned their blush to golden, as my moccasin feet take up the pace of the long distance walker. Great wisps of Cottonwood Poplar down alights on everything around me, like snow in July, like memories of laughter, luring me away from my need for haste. I hear the wind-waves approaching even before I see the wind-melody cause the tall trees all around me to move their arms in dance with wild abandon. There are times when the spirit of the woods elevates you to a place you have never been before; a place so beautiful that it will haunt you your whole life long, I know that this day holds one of those. A sharp crack resounds and I realize that a dancer has lost its footing and I am uncertain which way to run, I freeze and the tree lands in the arms of another dancer far from my position. I continue to move, one foot attentively in front of the other, as I strain to hear the telltale crack of another ill fated dancer. I remove my shawl and tie it around my waist, and pick up my pace as I reach the road. The sun will warm all it touches soon and the road is long; my man lays injured in our cabin with only our two young sons for company, sons still too young to share or understand this desperate journey; the village a day’s walk away from our cabin and I must reach help soon if I am to save my Armand’s life. Yesterday all was well in my world. My man had gone out to hunt and my young ones played upon the cabin floor. It was almost dusk when Armand’s horse returned rider-less and badly injured. The horse, Buck, a strong gray gelding, was too badly injured to support a rider, leaving me with no way to go in search of Armand. I dare not leave the children and I had no idea where to search.
Part 4
After many fretful hours Armand staggered into the cabin, with a twisted right arm and a sturdy branch thrust under his left arm to support his weight as he struggled to walk on a leg so badly mangled that it was obviously far beyond my healing ability. “My love?” I cried, listening with fear and anticipation as Armand explained. Horse and rider had happened upon a mother black bear with cubs, an angry bear is a dangerous foe at the best of times, but with babies…. Armand’s rifle was sheathed in its sling on Buck’s neck; he had almost unsheathed it when the bear attacked Buck head on, clawing his right front flank causing the horse to rear up unexpectedly and Armand to be thrown to the ground. The sow roared towards him taking a powerful swipe at his right arm before twisting his right leg to and fro. “The thought that this might be the ending for me, for us,” Armand explained, “gave me a great strength to survive. I wedged myself into a small space between two large boulders; after hours of pacing and raging that momma bear she finally wondered off, cubs chasing after her. I waited to be sure that she was gone before I crawled out and got myself home.” The torn leg was already turning an awful bluish hue from the bear’s infectious claws. I knew that if I do not get help soon my man would lose his leg or I would lose my man. Old stories of bravery and human triumph run through my mind as I march along with my moccasins no longer protecting my feet from the sharp stones. My shawl is now holding the heat in around my waist and my legs are becoming chaffed under my long cotton skirt. Swish, swish, the soft skin at the top of my thighs rubs together creating a painful song of human frailty. “There are certain things that a woman of the woods must know my girl,” my mama’s voice came, “never travel anywhere without water, food and medicines.” “So true mama,” I answered looking up towards the true, blue sky, “but this is a thing I cannot handle with
your medicines. True, the comfrey tea did calm him and the dried meats will feed him and the boys until my return, but I am of no use to my man beyond that.” An Eagle glided slowly over my head. “Please help me brother Eagle...” I pleaded, “my family is all to me.” From around the bend came a wagon and lone rider. “What are you doing so far from a home or village madam?” the man asked. After telling the man of my plight he helped me onto the buckboard and with a ‘click, click,’ turned his team around and back towards the village. “Don’t you fret now ole Dumas he know what to do….” he laughed a loud and toothless laugh, as the horses quickened their pace at the sound of his whip. Twenty-five years it is now since I took that frantic walk. Today I live in the Red River Settlement in my fine house built from the strength of my Armand’s back and the long years that he laboured as a voyageur. Years of portages and paddling in constant pain, sacrifice and stamina are behind him now and my Armand is off in Montreal to a celebration with the Beaver Club. “The most well respected men from the fur trade attend Marguerite,”Armand had cajoled when the first invitation had arrived. “But it is so long to travel Armand and you know how your bad leg can pain you so.” “I would be insulting the very ideals of the Beaver Club not to attend.” Armand returned and the discussion was over. Upon Armand’s return from that first journey he seemed reluctant to share his experiences at the Beaver Club. A woman learns over the years that it is wise to let her man speak in his own good time. Finally, “it wasn’t the type of gathering I had thought it would be Marguerite. There was every type of spirits, wines, cigars and tobaccos to be enjoyed. As well, a grand variety of food stuffs, meats and sweets. Very enjoyable indeed, but very wasteful.” After his next trip east he returned harbouring that same reluctance to speak. Weeks later Armand spoke about the secrecy involved with the Beaver Club and its members and stated that he could carry no more.
Our daughter Marie-Louise, the storykeeper of her time, arrives to visit. “Where is Papa?” she inquires, “not off on another of his Montreal trips is he, they do seem to worry him so.” “Yes my girl, yet another tale for you to recall….The Beaver Club of the North Westerners.” Armand has returned from his third visit to Montreal. He has wandered around in a sullen mood for several weeks now as Marie-Louise and I linger equaling anxious to learn the reason for his disturbed countenance. “I do not believe that I shall attend the thing again,” he began one quiet afternoon, “the Beaver Club that is. You and I have lived through far too many things together for me to keep these secrets from you Marguerite. Would you know the happenings in Montreal?” Curiosity peaked I nodded yes and MarieLouise stopped still behind his chair to listen. “It is a far more elaborate setting than you have ever beheld my love: crystal glass, silver, treasured items from foreign lands. The hotel name was Place d’Armes. There are often gentlemen of great renown there. Explorers such as Messrs. Mackenzie and Thompson, dukes and wealthy men of the fur trade. All follow the ceremony of passing the peace pipe, which I believe began as acknowledgment to our Indian brothers and sisters, but seems to have become a different sort of ritual as there is no mention made of our relatives these days. They then toast, many times over: The Mother of all saints, King George, The Fur Trade in all its branches, Voyageurs, Wives and Children, and all absent members. The drinking and eating of the best of food and drink goes on for days and the same stories and embellishments are repeated often enough to try a man’s’ patience. As I watched the debauchery I thought of the many Métis and our Indian friends and relations who are struggling to provide food for their families. The waste of the meeting could have kept a family for weeks. I will not go again for in truth my loyalties do not fall in the order in which the club members recite them. If true men of the land they would know that without our wives and children we are lost and without our relations we are nothing.” Marie-Louise and I almost bumped foreheads as we came forward to embrace our wonderful husband and father and smiled for the future of our children and their sons and daughters, for all our relations near and far and for this new land of river lots and waterways for all; in this year of 1787.
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Christmas Gifts and Recipes This Christmas bring the magic of reading back to your family. Warm up to the crackling fire on a stormy/snowy night and read! Read to your children or simply to yourself. Re-discover the magic and the miracles a book can bring. There is no better gift than a book that can be read by the whole family!
The staff at Whispering Winds brings you four authors that truly know how to capture that magic. Best Selling Métis Author David Bouchard has written many books for children and for adults. His latest books also come with a CD or a DVD. Email him now and receive your autographed book in time for Christmas. A complete list of books can be obtained at www.davidbouchard.com. Be sure to search for David’s Aboriginal Carol for a great Christmas gift and CD. Jacqueline Guest, a Métis award-winning author has also written many children’s books that tell history and explore feelings through the eyes of your Aboriginal children. Her books can also be ordered on-line www.jacuelineguest.com. Jacqueline will autograph your child’s book if you place an order before Christmas. Another wonderful author who has just launched her new book is Lyn Hancock! Lyn has written and photographed over 20 books and thousands of articles based on real life experiences. Her latest book The Ring, Memories of a Métis Grandmother is an easy-read history book of a pioneer love story of Sam and Jane Livingston. Refer to her website www.lynhancock.com to see her other books. Children love to read, “There’s a Seal in my Sleeping Bag”, “Tabasco, the Saucy Raccoon” and “Love Affair with a Cougar”. Order your copy today!
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And for the Aboriginal Entrepreneur - this book would make a great gift. Calvin Helin recently launched his latest book The Economic Dependency Trap: Breaking Free to Self-Relience. Helin, who worked his way from an impoverished boyhood in a remote village to become a successful attorney and international businessman, reveals in this book the hidden puppet strings attached to handouts on every level from households to global economy. He proposes ground-breaking positive solutions written in a down-to-earth language. A great read for anyone seeking to improve their own life and build a company. To order this book go to www.calvinhelin. com or check your bookstore. Give the gift of reading and make the world a better place.
Volume 7 Issue 4
Wild Rice Pilaf
George’s Apple Tourtiere Pie 1½ lb ground pork (750 g) 1 medium onion, chopped 2 Tbsp flour (25 ml) ½ cup chicken broth (125 ml) 1 Tbsp Dijon mustard (15 ml) ½ tsp dried thyme (2 ml) ¼ tsp ground cloves (1 ml) 1 tsp salt (5 ml) 2 small apples, peeled and sliced double crust pastry for 9” pie
1 cup (250 ml) wild rice 1½ cups (375 ml) chopped celery 2 cups (500 ml) parboiled rice 6 green onions, chopped 2 Tbsp (25 ml) vegetable oil 1 lb (500 g) mushrooms, sliced 1 clove garlic, minced ¼ cup (50 ml) soy sauce 1 each sweet green & red pepper, diced salt & pepper In large saucepan, bring wild rice and 8 cups (2L) water to boil. |Reduce heat and simmer for 25 minutes. Add white rice; simmer for 20 minutes or until tender; drain. Meanwhile in wok or large skillet, heat oil over med-high heat; stir-fry garlic, green and red peppers, celery, onions and mushrooms until tender crisp, about 10 minutes. |Add rice; cook 5 minutes or until heated through. Stir in soy sauce. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Makes 8 servings.
Roll out half of dough and fit into a 9-inch plate. Trim edge even with pie plate. In frying pan, brown pork with onion. Drain off Wanda Campion, Spruce Grove, AB fat. Stir in flour. Add chicken broth, mustard, Bannock by Joanne thyme, cloves and salt; cook and stir until 3 cups flour thickened. Place apple slices on bottom 2 tbsp baking powder of pie shell. Spoon in the pork mixture. 1 tbsp sugar Roll out remaining pastry and place over 1 tsp salt top of pie; trim edge to ½ inch. Fold 1/2 cup bacon fat or lard underneath bottom crust; seal and flute 1 cup water edge. Slash top with knife. Place pie Mix dry ingredients, cut in bacon fat or lard, stir in on baking sheet. Bake in preheated 400F oven for 35 to 40 minutes or water and knead gently just until mixed. Press out until pastry is golden and filling is onto a baking sheet and bake at 425 degrees for 25 30 minutes. Serve hot with butter and jam. bubbly. Makes 6 servings. Great with a Joanne Dumont drizzle of maple syrup. Victoria, British Columbia George Campion. Spruce Grove AB
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Shannon Loutitt
Running for Honour
Shannon’s introduction to athletics began in 2004, at age 32, after hearing the heroic story of her Métis greatgrandfather Billy Loutitt, and his epic 100 mile run. In 1904, Billy Loutitt ran from the community of Athabasca to Edmonton to get help for the flood disaster. Billy ran the 100-miles trek in 16 hours, beating another messenger sent on horseback by an hour. To this day Athabasca honours Billy with an annual triathlon in his name, ‘The Billy Loutitt Despatch Triathlon’. Inspired off the couch by her grandfather’s story Shannon put away the cigarettes and trained for four months to be able to honour her grandfather’s spirit by becoming the first descendant to compete in the Billy Loutitt Triathlon. This was only the first step to an extraordinary journey that Billy’s spirit had in store for his granddaughter. A short time later, his spirit would lead her to the legendary stories of Tom Longboat and into the world of marathon. Tom’s stories motivated Shannon to commemorate the 100th anniversary of Longboat’s record-setting win by inspiring her to train and qualify for the 2007 Boston marathon. Her Boston run and commemorative efforts helped restore honour to this forgotten hero and then awakened her determination to ensuring no more heroes were forgotten. Running to Honour or ‘Honour Running’ has become Shannon’s trademark, and her primary motivation to run. In her words: ‘Stories are gifts to us, from those that came before. Through their sacrifices and achievements we learn of our own capabilities and the awesome potentials of the human spirit. Without the stories we lose our gifts. We cannot forget their stories.’ Whether it is running to honour a family hero, a legendary runner, or our missing women, one thing is
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for certain, it’s Shannon’s spirit that runs and her legs just follow. On July 18th, 2010 she ran in moccasins along with 12 Métis Youth, in honour of the 125th Anniversary of Battle of Batoche. During their run they paid respect to the fallen Métis veterans of past World Wars. The run raised funds towards the newly built veteran’s memorial gardens planted at the Batoche Cultural Grounds. The dedication of the gardens was held the morning after Shannon’s arrival where the youth paid tribute to the vets in attendance. Several youth joined Shannon along the road to Batoche. They were tired and sore but were very proud of running alongside such a wonderful inspiration. Shannon Loutitt, a Métis woman was born in Yellowknife, NWT now resides in Saskatoon, SK with her life partner, Robert, and nine-year old son, Damian.
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Volume 7 Issue 4
The Power of the Sash We hear stories of the Métis sash all the time. We hear that the colours represent a number of meanings, and a lot of these meanings are not always the same. We hear how the sash was used as a tool for a number of different uses. It was used for rope, back support for carrying heavy loads, and keeping food safe high in trees at night, down wind from camp, so animals would stay there trying to get the food instead of coming into camp and attacking the men while they slept. The sash was used to keep track of how many fur pelts they had with them by tying knots in the different tassels. It was also a calendar while the men were on a multiday journey or working their trap lines — each knot represented one day and at the end of the day they would untie one knot. You could also put your tobacco, pipe and pouch of coins into the waist part of the sash for safekeeping. This is just a small list of uses for the sash. Today we look at the Métis sash as a symbol of identification signifying who we are as Métis people. In the days of the past the colours really did not represent anything. When sashes first appeared it is believed that there was not a large amount of coloured wool to use for finger woven sashes. It has been told that Métis used whatever they got their hands on to make sashes. Rags were very common. They would cut the rags in thin stripes and weave them together to make the sash. What was common then was the type of weave used. This is what told other Métis the area you came from. This would make more sense than colours. It is also believed that
the Scottish played a very important role in the sash and the colours. The Scottish had their Tartans and it is from these Tartan colours that the sashes were introduced. While the sash has many meanings, the Métis Nation has certainly celebrated and adopted the L’assomption Sash (Ceinture flechee) as part of their proud heritage. Named after the town in Quebec where it was produced, this colourful sash, became known in the west simply as ‘the Métis sash’. This likely occurred because many of the sash wearing voyageurs were of mixed blood and the sash was most popular among the Métis of the Red River. More recently the Manitoba Métis Federation adopted a new colour variation for the Métis sash at their annual general meeting. The new variation includes just one change from the original L’assomption sash — the yellow has been replaced with black. There is a rich chapter of Métis history woven into each coloured strand. Blue and white is the colour of the Métis flag. It has a white infinity symbol with a blue background. Red and white are the colours of the Métis Hunting Flag which has a white infinity symbol with a red background. During a hunting expedition the camp flag belongs to the guide of the day. He is therefore standard bearer by virtue of his office. Black symbolizes the dark period after 1870 during which the Métis Nation had to endure dispossession and suppression at the hand of the Government of Canada. Green signifies fertility, growth and prosperity for the Métis Nation. Green also means we must move forward to reclaim our rightful place in Canadian history. With the greatest respect to all the Métis citizens in our homeland, wear your sash with pride.
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Fall 2010
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