live well, work well

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February 2012

Brought to you by: Henriott Group

Know Your Numbers

Heart Disease February is Heart Month, sponsored by the American Heart Association. It is the number one cause of death in both men and women over the age of 60 in the United States. Causes Heart disease is caused by atherosclerosis – a buildup of plaque in the inner walls of the arteries – which narrows, slows, or blocks the flow of blood to the heart. Risk Factors Controllable risk factors for heart disease include: High blood pressure High LDL cholesterol

Warning Signs The symptoms you experience depend on the type and severity of your heart condition. Common signs and symptoms of heart disease include: Shortness of breath Dizziness Chest pain or discomfort Heart palpitations Weakness or fatigue Call your doctor if you begin to have new symptoms or if they become more frequent or severe. Self-Care and Prevention Get regular medical check-ups.

Type 2 diabetes

Don’t smoke.

Smoking

Maintain a healthy weight.

Being overweight or obese

Take medications as prescribed.

Lack of physical activity

If you are at a higher risk for heart disease, ask your doctor about lowdose aspirin therapy.

Using illegal drugs

Watch for signs of diabetes and see your doctor if you have any symptoms. Follow a diet low in saturated fats, trans fats, and cholesterol. Limit sodium intake to 1,500 to 2,400 milligrams per day. Exercise regularly. Manage stress by practicing relaxation techniques. Drink alcohol in moderation. Check with your doctor to find out if and how much you may drink.

Knowing your blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar, and body mass index (BMI) are vital in determining whether you are at risk for developing heart disease. Total Cholesterol There are two kinds of cholesterol: Your HDL (“good”) level should be above 60 and your LDL (“bad”) should be below 130. Start having your cholesterol checked every five years beginning at age 20. Blood Pressure High blood pressure should be consistently measured at 140 over 90 or greater. The higher number – systolic pressure – indicates when the heart beats, and the lower number – diastolic pressure – is when the heart is at rest. Blood Sugar Glucose is sugar that is stored in the blood as your main source of energy. The normal range for blood sugar is 80to 120. Body Mass Index (BMI) BMI measures body fat according to height and weight and correlates with a person’s risk of disease and death. To calculate your BMI, use the calculator at www.nhlbisupport.com/bmi.

Contact The American Heart Association: (800) 242-8721 www.heart.org


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