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G@ ?D<G@>O@ ?@ Q<II@N

]ioj jfom io gichm [\l~a~_m _n [mmiol^c_m ^[hm f_ ^c[f_]n_ ^_ R[hh_m+ /' Ah ^_bilm ^_ f ôch`fo_h]_ ^_ f ô[]]_hn mol f_m pis_ff_m ih l_* g[lko_ _h]il_ f_m `[cnm mocp[hnm 7 H_m pis_ff_m `_lg~_m ^[hm f_m [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m f_ mihn _h]il_ jfom _h b[on*p[hh_n[cm+ X `_lg~ ^_pc_hn c 7 UXb) \cá 8 XiTe cp _ n8 Xab) chio 8 vabe' chiol 8 eXWX^' lc^_e+ i `_lg~ ^_pc_hn bh %]ô_mn oh nl[cn ]iggoh [o b[on*p[hh_n[cm _n [o ^c[f_]n_ ^o Ci_ffi& 7 [b' bio8 ti) tio8 eXib' l_pio 8 vab' chio+ =&

H_ mih Xh ^_m [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m l_gihn[hn { T fiha) pc_or \l_nih) ^_pc_hn _h b[on*p[hh_n[cm _`_lg~ 7 UeXhe' \l~l 8 _X h e' f~l+ =%

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SQD

G@ ?D<G@>O@ ?@ Q<II@N

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SQDD

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T \l_` ^o b[on*p[hh_n[cm _mn ^_p_ho miop_hn w' molnion

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S Q DDD

G@ ?D<G@>O@ ?@ Q<II@N

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G@ ?D<G@>O@ ?@ Q<II@N

S DS

X ch cnc[ f ^_pc_hn q _h ]ihmnlo]ncih mshn[]ncko_ 6 ñ `_n~h) Xe iTagTa 8 `_mn) XeiXfg)

Hô_gjfic ^_ V[ jiol ] _mn oh `[cn ^ô[mmcgcf[ncih ]ihmih[hncko_ 7 ñ di n) V[bg 8 dc\i~m[iol) V[\UbvfTbhe 8 fi d) _baV[ 5 ]b[hd_n) V[TaV[Xg)

ñ H_ b[on*p[hh_n[cm [ oh_ n_h^[h]_ { _gjfis_l f_ mo``cr_ X\a ]igg_ `ilg_ jlch]cj[f_ ^_ f ôch `ch cnc` ^[hm niom f_m f_m p_l\_m koc h$ihn j[m f_ol l[^c][f _h T) Ah \[m*p[hh_n[cm f_m mo``cr_m ^_ f ôch `ch cnc` mihn \c_h jfom p[lc~m _n gc_or ]ihm_lp~m+ Ef [llcp_ [ommc ko$ih _gjfic_ ]igg_ ch `ch cnc` f_ l[^c][f jol m[hm mo``cr_ 7 ]bihd_ch ih ]bihd[f) ] b a ] T _ 8 mnf~d_ch io mnf~d[f) f ^ _X \]T _5 ai[me_ch) ZbXf^Tg 8 meij_ch) f^bcTg 8 g cl_ch io g cl_n) ` \ebhg 8 eob_ch) ^h[Xg 8 jfcd_ch) c _\]b h g 8 n[fp_ch) gT_bhg 8 a[fo_ch) ZXe~X_ 5 a[Öh_ch) ZXaX_ 8 f[gg_ch) f_g_f) _X`Xe 8 n[of_ch) nol_f) gb_Xe 8 aiolp~_ch) Zbheib 8 h[b_ch) aT[ 8 e_[ca io e_hca_ch) ^Ta\g) Oiop_hn f_m p_l\_m jl_hh_hn ^[hm f_ol ]ihdoa[cmih f_m `ilg_m ^_m p_l\_m _h T %TTg & 7 g_ aiome) `X Zbhf^T 8 g_ aiomeio) `X Zbhf^X\ 8 ñ g_ tcmei) `X m\f^bT %d_ gihnl_& 8 g_ ^li) `X WebT) N AI=NMQA+

D D D * ñ G@ =M@OJI ?@ LPD=@MJI*

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SS

G@ ?D<G@>O@ ?@ Q<II@N

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@ i \h uÄm( _X gX`cf 7 `i c ` i o( _X V[X`\a 7 `i o\ _ ( _X cweX) @ m q\h ( _T `weX 5 ` m c \ m( _T V[TeeXggX 7 ` m d\ m( _T cbh_X) @ m gdq m io `d gdq m ( _X _\ieX 8 ` m gjÜi`_ io `g gjÜi`_( _Xf Ta\`Thk)

/ä Hô[lnc]f_ ch^~`chc _mn pi( p m( p g( p[lc[hn mocp[hn f_m gÅg_m jlch]cj_m ko_ f ô[lnc]f_ ^~`chc 7

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p m = j p mg`o`i ( haX ?hv`Xab\fX ` m Q dc \Ü i `i ( _T Y\__X DX:\[Ta) p m M j]db`i( haX Y\__X JbU\V) fj \i o`i ( ]b _\X cXefbaaX) bjpdà`i( fThiTZXffX) p m b \h h `g( haX Ub\gXhfX) p m nj_`g( haX fbggX) ] j mmdb i ` g( UbeZaXffX)

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H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ >c`u g`n \idh\ps( g ô`nkÅ^` `no _ÄndbiÄ` o\ioáo ÑSh g` ijh _p h}g` 6 f\ c ( U Z S f 3 o\ioáo k\m g` ijh _` g\ a`h`gg` 6 bj`d( a [ W 7 o\ioáo k\m pi hjo nkÄ^d\g 6 e\ p ( U Z W h S ^ 3

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0ä Ef s [ [ommc \_[o]ioj ^_ higm koc hôihn koôoh m_of a_hl_ jiol f_m ^_or m_r_m+ P_fm mihn f[ jfoj[ln ^_m higm ^ôicm_[or) f_m higm ^_ l_jncf_m) ^_ jicmmihm) ^ôchm_]n_m 7 H\n^* 6 p m nk\gjpÄm( ha vcXei\XeR p m k mÅp ( ha iXe) AÄh* 6 p m q m\ i ( ha VbeUXTh 7 p m q`gdj i `i ( haX Ybhe` \) =o \_mich) f_ a_hl_ h[nol_f ^_ f$[hcg [f m_ ^cmnchao_ j[l f ô_gjfic ^_m ginm o\ _ ( h \h ( io oh gin [h[fiao_ 7 p i o\ _ h j p d\ gc ( ha `Xe_X `t_X(' p m q \ h q j p d\ gc ( haX YX`X__X WX `Xe_X5 o\ mb \ c ( `Tgbh)

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/ä H_ a_hl_ ^ôoh hig j_on m_ l_]ihh[Énl_ [o mo``cr_ ^_ ^~lc* p[ncih 8 g[cm mol f_ a_hl_ cf m_ jli^ocn ^[hm f ôom[a_ \_[o]ioj ^_ ^cp_la_h]_m) _n jfomc_olm ^_m lÄaf_m koc pihn mocpl_ hôihn lc_h ^ô[\mifo+ T%) ñ Eh^cko_hn f_ a_hl_

\e 6 ] j p do\ e( abhee\gheX

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` g( ^[hm f_m higm ^ôchmnlog_hnm) ^ôomn_hmcf_m) _n]+ 7 f jpo` g( VbhgXTh 8 nfp_`g( vVhX__X' h \ i o` g( `TagXTh 8 f \ ) q d_ ` g( VTZX)

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JK I >NA L fo l c_ fm _ h A Q ) EA Q + H[ jfoj[ln ^_m higm ^_ ]bim_m ihn f_ol jfolc_f _h _ o 7 L ~ b _ ^ ) j ~ b _ ^ _ o ) cvV[vf 8 f c p l ) fcp l _ o ) _\ieXf 8 ni e ) ni e _ o ) V[TcXThk 8 o c) o c_ o ) àhYf) Ll_hh_hn c_ o [o fc_o ^_ _ o f_m higm koc ihn [o mchaofc_l f_m n_lgch[cmihm mocp[hn_m 7 ~ 7 fi ~ c_ o ) Vh\__Xef 8 ^ ~ c_ o ' ]b hef 8 ^ i ~ l~ c_ o ) abhiX__Xf) i 7 \ li c_ o ) cTlf 8 a i fi c_ o ) VbhiXeV_Xf 8 nl i c_ o ) gbhef) o 7 p _ l no c_ o ) iXeghf 8 l o c_ o ) ehXf) ~ f) c f ) i f) o f 7 \ l_ t ~ fc_ o ) ZhXeeXf 8 a i o cfc_ o ) YxgXf 8 nl _ t i fc_ o ) gevfbef 8 m o fc_ o ) W\`TaV[Xf) [Ö) iÖ) ~h) ch ) o h 7 e i \ [ Ö h c_ o ) gXagXf 8 `Ä m i Ö h c_ o ) `Ta\weXf 8 j i ~ h c_ o ) cX\aXf 8 g _ fch c_ o ) `bh_\af 8 m o b o h c_ o ) fX`T\aXf)

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L fo lc_ fm _h E+ ñ L f+ { p i s _ ff_ m g i ^ c`c~ _ m+ .ä Qh ]_ln[ch hig\l_ ^_ higm) f[ jfoj[ln ^~mcah[hn ^_m [hc* g[or) ihn f_ jfolc_f _h d7 ^[hm ko_fko_m*ohm ^ô_hnl_ _or f_m pis_ff_m chn~lc_ol_m mihn gi^c`c~_m 7 T%) ñ = m\ i ( ] m` i i d( VbeUXThk 7 h j p d\ gc ( h j p gc d( `Xe_Xf 7

n\q`gg`b( n\q`gg`b d( `Thi\f5 b j gq\i ( b j gq\Ü i d io b j g) q\Üi`_( `b\aXThk 7 f gp d\ m ( f gp c ` md io f gp e` m d( c X e W e \k 7 fjb( f ` b d io f ` b Ä m( Vbdf 7 cj\_( c`p _ d( VTaTeWf fThiTZXf) ñ bpdu( b p dud( geh\Xf 7 \Üij`m( \Ü i j `mud io \Üij`mu`_( Zva\ffXf5 ] g` d( ] g` d_ d( _bhcf 7 f \ mà ( f ` mp d io f \ mà ` _ ( VXeYf 5 ñ ] ` mc ` g( ] ` mc Ä gd( `TdhXeXThk) U%) ñ F \m( f dm d( V[TeeXggXf 7 bjpmc`_( b j p mc `_ d io b j p m)

c`_`p( YhfXThk 7 ` mà ( ` mà d( f\__baf 7 g` n odt g` n omd( iT\ffXThk 7 a` i ` n om( a` i ` n omd( YXaxgeXf 6 b p `mi ( b p ` mi d( `tgf) V%) ñ H_m higm ]iff_]nc`m _h `b( f_m higm ^ô[a_hnm _ h c[ ^ +

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h Ä Ä 8 VäXfg _ h \ ) `\i Ä *

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`i _`n K dÅ m c \ h Ä* IhX V[XeV[Xm ibhf 8 L b \ ) k dà ` b g\ n f ` o ;; OÄ*

X%) ñ Ah`ch j[l _gjb[m_ io \_mich ^_ ]f[ln~ [jlÄm oh [onl_

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? ô`di h Ä( s `b\ 8 \ k` g\ m\ i h Ä( dhTaW ] X W\f 8 h ` gj m` p h Ä( `Xf UTf)

Kmjijh n diads`n* .ä H_m jlihigm ch`cr_m mô_gjfic_hn ]igg_ ]igjf~g_hnm ^c* l_]nm _n m_ jf[]_hn [p[hn f_ p_l\_ 7

?jpÄ `h c \ m7 <\Xh ibhf T\`X' ? jpÄ cjp f \ m* /ä Efm mô_gjfic_hn _h]il_ ^[hm f[ ]ihdoa[cmih ^o p_l\_ `i _`) q j p o( iá cfm l_jl~m_hn_hn f_ mod_n ^o p_l\_ `l[h}[cm Tib\e) B&T\ WX NTeZXag ) h ô`h `n \ mb \ i _ * HTeVX dhä\_f bag WX _#T eZ X a g ) m\ f h \ jp _`n \mb \i _ * <\Xh `#T\`X'

ñ 0/ ñ J = E 9 J I M = A ) ñ < p gd`p _` hè( ji _do h j i _`q\io _( b 7 h `h _`q\io ] 6 `\i ` i _`n h ` i b p Ä g` o( h ` h ] m ` c \ o` do( \ _ a \ T ih' ` äT

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J=E9JIM= AA)

ñ D g ^jiqd`io _ ô`h kgjt`m g`n ajmh`n `h ( c \ \ps

o`hkn ndhkg`n _`n q`m]`n( g`n ajmh`n h ` ( o` \ps o`hkn ^jhkjnÄn `o _`q\io g ôdi adi doda iji kmÄ^Ä_Ä _` _` 6 H ôc \ f ggÄ g( ] X gX ib\f 7 c ggd `h

b p Ä gj p ( ibhf `X i X eeX m 5 `\i ` i _`n o` c p Ä g` o( \ _ g äT i h 7 ` \ i `i _`n h ` i b p Ä g` o( \ _ `#T ih 5 \ q ` do o` c p Ä gÅ o( \ q ` do h ` i b p Ä g` o( c b h e gX i b \e ( `X i b \ e 5 h\dn _ c \ f p Ä g` o( _ô` h b p Ä gÅ o*

Kmjijh n npaads`n* H_m jlihihm mo``cr_m mô_gjfic_hn ]igg_ ]igjf~g_hnm ^ôoh_ jl~jimcncih+ .ä H[ jfoj[ln ^_m jl~jimcncihm _n ginm _gjfis~m ]igg_ jl~ji* mcncihm m_ ]ihmnlocm_hn [p_] f_m `ilg_m ^_ jlihigm mo``cr_m _h j 6 \_ m`no)j i i ( Th(WXffhf WX ` b\ 8 Åg)j h ] ( Vb``X abhf) /ä O_ ]ihmnlocm_hn [p_] f_m `ilg_m _h ` _n _h d f_m nlicm jl~ji* mcncihm _`( b `o( _j] 6 _ô`di( s ` b\ 8 _jc `h ]( VbageX abhf) 0ä @[hm f[ l~acih ^_ f ô=lpil) f_m jl~jimcncihm \( \ m( _ d\ m( Äi m_ ]ihmnlocm_hn [p_] ^_m `ilg_m _h \ 6 Äi \i( Xa `b\) J = E 9 J I M = ) ñ ?`q\io g`n _`ps km`h dÅm`n k`mnjii`n _p ndibpgd`m `o _p k gp md` g( \p gd` p _` b ` o ji _ do b `i * ñ G`n kmÄkjndodjin \( \ m( _ d\ m( _`q\io ^`n hÇh`n k`mnjii`n _`qd`ii`io \ c \ i ( \ m i ( `o _ Ñ\ mi ( _`q\io g\ omj dndÅh `( \i `( \ mi ` ( _ d\ mi ` * ñ G ` _ _` g\ omjdndÅh ` k`mnjii`(

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=@FA?PEBO AP LNKJKI O LKOOAOOEBO < _ e`^odan* h ` $h `i( h `h % `h o` ( c\ $c\n% Ä cÄ cpi $c p m( c p g%( cji cjp $cjpn% jp

`ba' `T' `Xf) gba' gT' gXf) fba' fT ) fXf $s _h\%) fbaY fT ) fXf $s X__X%' a b geX ) abf) ibgeX' ibf) _Xh el _Xhef)

h`( ji _ do h`i _`q\io _( b7 h`h _`q\io ] 6 h`i _jmi( `T ` T \a 7 h`h]du( `ba Wb\Z g) ñ Ji k`po `h ) k gj t ` m gd\n( cjpn _`q\io pi` qjt`gg` `o pi c* h p `o* J = E 9 J I M = A ) ñ < p gd` p _`

o`% \kmÅn g\ _` h`% \kmÅn g`n kmÄkjndodjin _` `o Ä* ?` 6 _ôc\( | gba 5 _ô`h( s `ba 5 Äh( Xa `ba)

J = E 9 J I M = A A ) ñ D g ^jiqd`io _ ô`h kgjt`m kmÄkjndodji

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h` mÄ( oÄ mÄ( c\ mÄ( Ä mÄ( cÄ mÄ( cpi mÄ( cjp mÄ( jp mÄ(

_Xf `\Xaf) _Xf g\X af ( _Xf f\Xaf) _Xf f\Xaf) _Xf a}geXf) _Xf i}geXf) _Xf _Xhef)

= @ FA? PEBO AP LNKJKIO @ x I K J O PN = PEB O < _ e`^odan* H_m [^d_]nc`m ^~gihmnl[nc`m mihn mojjf~~m _h \l_nih j[l f_m j[l* nc]of_m h `i io h \ io h \i( nÄ( c j i o( dichn_m [o mo\mn[hnc` 7 h `i ch^cko_ oh i\d_n jl~m_hn 8 nÄ( oh i\d_n picmch8 c j i o( oh i\d_n ~ficah~+

@ m gdq m)h ` i ( UW ^ [ h d W & U [ 3 ` m gdq m)n Ä ( c j i o( UW ^[h d W "^n&TSe#'

UW ^ [ h d W & ^ n 3 W m

gdq m )

H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ NÄ _`qd`io njpq`io uÄ \kmÅn pi` qjt`gg` 6 ` i _ m\ )

uÄ( VXggX V[bfX) ñ Ji k`po _ dm` / `i( u`i _`q\io pi` qjt`gg` 6 ` m g d q m ) n`i ` c j p g` i i \ i ( ] X WX`TaWX VX _ \ i e X ) ?` hÇh`( \q\io pi` qjt`gg`( ji k`po _dm` i ` u` i ( `gn`i \â gd` p _` i`uÄ( T _ b e f ( `gnÄ( T \a f \)

Kmjijh n T % ) ñ < ]njgpn*

c ` i i ` i (c ` i i \ % c\ii`i % ( ZZ R V X _ h \ ( V \ (

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V X_h \ jp VX__X

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=@ FA? PEBO AP LNKJKIO EJ PA N N K C = P EB O < _e`^odan* kÄ < dhX_ < k `nj mo < dhX_ < dhX__X XfcwVX WX) k ` o < Vb`U\Xa < ` m k ` oq ` o < _X dhTag\w`X < k`]Äc kÄc dhX_ %_r]f[g) _n chn_llia+ ch^cl+&+ Kmjijh n* k dà < dh\ < dh\ Xfg(VX d h \ < dhX_ < dhX_f < k Äc \i d ;; _XdhX_ $) dhX_ ;; Ypd;; k ÄmÄ < _XfdhX_f < }o_,m < ' k Ä om\ ;; ~dojd;; dhX__X V[bfX ;; dh#Xfg(VX d h \ ;; dh#Xfg(VX dhX ;; k Äb `h `i o < Vb`U\Xa < i\ b `o Vb`U\Xa %_r]f[g) _n chn_llia+ ch^cl+&+

KMJIJHN M @ G< ODAN c\b `( dh\' dhX) k Äc \i d( _XdhX_) k ÄmÄ( _XfdhX_f)

<?E@>ODAN @O KMJIJHN DI ? z A DI DN <_e`^odan* ] ` i \ f ( dh X_d hX ' dhX_d hXf ( ` m] ` o( i ` k ( T h V h a ( \ m \ g( f di ( T h g e X ' h `h ] ( `x`X'

KèKì V[TdhX) jg( m\ c ( gbhg) \]Äc( gbh g Xag\Xe) f ` h ` i o*** `( g b h g))) d h \)

ñ 04 ñ

K mjijh n* `i _Äi( ba) p i \ i ] ` i \ f ( d h X _d h äha 7 p m mÄ ] ` i \ f ( dhX_dhXf(haf) ] \ i i d( c X efb a a X5 i do m \ ( e\Xa) p i \ i ( _#h a 5 p i \ m\ g( p i \ g( ha ThgeX) p m mÄ ( gj _ ( _Xf haf 5 ` m mÄ m\ g( _Xf ThgeXf) `i ` dg c \ b Ä b dgÄ ( Nha Xg _ äT h g e X ' _Xf haf Xg _Xf ThgeXf) `i ` dg Ä b dgÄ ( _ äha _ äT h ge X ' _Xf haf _Xf ThgeXf) ` m h ` h ] ( _X `x`X) k ` ] )p i \ i ( k ` k )c \ i d( V[TVha 7 f j od] p i \ i ( gbhf fTaf XkVXcg\ba) ` i jg( gbhf' gb h g _X `baWX) ` i i ` h ] jp ` i i ` ] ( k dà ] ` i \ f ( dh\Vba dhX ( f ` h ` i o p i \ i ( f ` h ` i o c \ Ü i d( \ b ` h ` i o( gbhf VXhk d h \) Ä g` dc ( k \p _ ( f \ gu ( UXThVbhc) p i i`]`_( ha V X egT\a ab ` UeX ( ha c X h ) h \ m \( gdÄ n \( c _h f W äha 7 h \ m \ p i \ i ( c _h f \X h e f ' VXegT\af) f ` h ` i o( f ` m gdÄ n \( T h gT a g 7 f ` h ` i o)\ m \ g( g b h g T h gT a g) J = E 9 J I M = L) ñ Dg dh kjmo` _` _ dnodi b p `m g`n \_e`^odan `o kmjijh n e X _ T g \ Y f di_Äadidn

6 f ` h ` i o***

`( f ` h ` i o p i \ i ( \ b ` h ` i o( ` i

i ` h ] ( k dp ] ` i \ f* >`n hjon i` ndbidad`io k\n gb h g [b``X ( gbhgX V[bfX' h\dn gb h g [b``X d h \ ( gbhgX V[bfX d h \ 4 dgn \iiji^`io ojpejpmn pi` k mj ) kjndodji m`g\odq`*

J = E 9 J I M = A A ) ñ G`n \_e`^odan lp\gdad^\odan n` kg\^`io \kmÅn g` ijh( n\pa lp`glp`n `s^`kodjin lpd n`mjio Äop_dÄ`n _\in g\ ntio\s`* G`n \_e`^) odan iph Äm\ps ^\m_di\ps( kjnn`nndan `o di o`mmj b \ odan n` kg\^`io \q\io g` ijh* K \ mh d g`ì \_e`^odan di_Äadidn( g`n

pin npdq`io

g` ijh 6 ] ` i \ f (

` m] ` o( \ m\ g( \ g( h ` h ] $ _h\(` x` X% R g`n \pom`n g` kmÄ^Å_`io 6 h ` h ] $_X `x`X%' i ` k ( k`k( f ` h ` i o* G ` h jo i d o m \ i` k`po k\n n` h `oom` \q\io g ôdi adi doda jp g` k \ mod^ dk ` 6 ] X a ä T \ e\X a ih' i ô`h `n b p Ä g` o i dom \ * K j p m g\ kg\^` _` jg( m \ c ( q j dm k\b` 43*

ñ 05 ñ

G@ Q @ M = @ Hj_`n* H_m gi^_m ^o p_l\_ _h \l_nih mihn f_m gÅg_m koô_h `l[h}[cm+ Jiom h_ ^ihhihm j[m f_ mo\dih]nc` ^[hm f_m j[l[^cag_m ^_ f[ ]ih* doa[cmih) j[l]_ ko_ f_m `ilg_m ^_ ]_ gi^_ mihn c^_hncko_m { ]_ff_m ^_ f ôch^c][nc` _n ^o ]ih^cncihh_f+ Ah l~[fcn~) f_m `ilg_m ^o `onol ^_ f ôch ^c][nc` mihn _gjlohn~_m [o mo\dih]nc`+

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I ` g\ m\ i f ` o( ] X aX W\f cTf 8 k` g\ m\ i ( dhTaW ] X W\f) ?jpÄ ` b \ m\ i ( ] äT\`X < \Xh 8 f g\ i ` q`Åo( ibhf fXeXm `T_TWX) < h `i Ä ^cjh \i( ] X WX`XheX \V\ 8 _ ô`di Ä g\ m\ n ( \ _ `X W\g)

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ñ 20 ñ J = E 9 J I M = A ) ñ G`n ajmh `n ndhkg`n _p q`m]` h j i ` o \_h `oo`io ^`mo\di`n g`oom`n \_q`iod^`n 6 < kmÅn h \ m( pi _ 7 \kmÅn iè `o kè( g`n g`oom`n _ jp i _ 7 \kmÅn g\ k \ m) od^pg` è( k\maj dn \pnnd \kmÅn iè `o kè( pi d ^jinjii`*

h \ m _\( fä\ _ iT 7 k ` i _ `c Ä( fä\ _ T _ _ T \ g 5 i ` i _ ` d f ` o( \ _ a # \ e T c T f 5

h ` d` d( ] # \ e T \ 5 iè d` di f ` o( ] X a ä\ e T \ cTf 5 kè d` di ( d h T a W ] # \ e T \ )

J = E 9 J I M = A A ) ñ < ps o`hkn ^jhkjnÄn( g` q`m]` h j i ` o k`po Çom` npkkgÄÄ k \ m g` q`m]` ] j p o( xgeX 2 h ` uj p ] ` o Ä K j i _ d( ] j p o ji ] ` o

Ä K j i _ d( ] äT \ vgv s Hbag\il) J = E 9 J I M = A A A ) ñ < kmÅn h \ m ( g`n ajmh `n _` h j i ` o njio d_`i) odlp`n | ^`gg`n _p q`m]` _ j i ` o 6 h \ m _ \( f # \ _ iT' f # \ _ i\Xag) < k mÅn i ` `o

k`( dg n`h]g` k mÄ aÄ m\ ] g` _ ôÄqdo`m ^`oo` ^jiapndji `o _` _ dm` 6 i j i _ ` d f ` o jp i ` d` d f ` o( \ _ a ä\ e T c T f 5 i` u` d f ` o( \ _ aX i \X aW eT cTf) DDD*

ñ Bj]Äm( YT \eX )

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K \ m od^ dk `

b mj ` do( Y T \ g ) >jiepb\dnji dhk`mnji`gg`*

>jiepb\dnji k`mnjii`gg`*

bmj`n( / bmj\* D H K<MA* 6 bmjÅn( bmjÄ* K <NNz ? z A* ñ b mj \ n* A POPM 6 b mj ` d()j Ö( b mj ` d* > J I ? DO * 6 bmj`cjn( b mj ` c Ä D H K z M < O * 6 N* -­ ñ Kg* -­ b mj \ h ] ( . bmj\( . b mj ` do( / b mj Ä o* / b mj ` i o( K \ n n Ä di_* 6 ` h `n b mj ` do( b m j ` do ` h `n* K g p n ) l p ` ) k * 6 ` h ]jÄ b mj ` do( b m j ` do ` h ]jÄ* A p o p m k \ n n Ä 6 ` h ] j p b mj ` do( b m j ` do` h ] j p * > j i _ * k \ n n Ä 6 ` h ]`cÄ b mj ` do( b m j ` do ` h ] ` c Ä ( EfO @ ) L N x O +

-­ b mj \ i ( . b mj ` i ( ñ b mj ` di ( b mj ` c `i (

J = E 9 J I M = A ) ñ G`n mÅbg`n

h` h` h` h` h`

c m\ * c mÄ * c m\ n * c m ` d* c mj c Ä(

h ô` h h ô` h h ô` h h `h

`n b m j ` do* ]jÄ b m j ` do* ] j p b mj ` do* ]`cÄ b mj ` do*

_` h po\odji j]gdb`io amÄlp`h h `io |

^c\ib`m `i c g` b di dod\ g _` ^` q`m]` 6 g\ _ dnk \mdodj i _p b `iom\Ñi` ^`gg` _` gôj 6 k ` c m ` c ` c `i _ m\ uÄ( h ô` m b mj `c Ä `àÄ( f \ ibhf Y W\f\Xm V X _T (

] X _X YX e T \f T h f f \ 5 i ` c m ` di f ` o( ] X aX Y X e T \ cTf) ñ Ji _ do ^`k`i_\io

p h c mj \ ( n` Y T \ g ( ` i _`n p h c m j ` do( f äXfg Y T \ g ) Q j dm \p npkkgÄh `io g\ ^jiepb\dnji _`& ^`n q`m]`n \q`^ iÄb\odji*

ñ 10 ñ DQ* ñ Bjpo( fTib\e) ñ

K \ m od^ dk `

6 bjpd`o( fh)

?_ p_l\_) koc m_ _ihdoao_ nlÄm l~aofcÄl_g_hn [p__ f_ l[^c][f bjpd $bjpd\i( bjpd`n( _n]+&) [ oh_ ^io\f_ `ilg_ { f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ ^o mchaofc_l ^_ f ôch^c][nc` jl~m_hn 7 bjpd _n bjpÄm( cf fT\g) ?_m ^_or `ilg_m m_ l_nliop_hn { f ôcg j~l[nc` 7 bjpd _n bjpÄm( fTV[X ) _n [o jl~m_hn ^_ f ôch^c][nc` ^_ f[ ]ihdoa[cmih cgj_lmihh_ff_ 7

h ` cjpd( h ` cjpÄm( ] X fTÅ) 7 b j p u\i ( ] X f T \f 5 b j p uj c ( ibhf fTiXm 7 i ôj p i f ` o( ] X aX fT\f cTf) 3 ` W j \ gd` i f ` o ` o i ` a ` c ` i f ` o( ] X aX f T h eT \f $_` b j p a` i %* î

n db i \ g` m l p ` gl p ` n aj m h ` n ` h k m p i oÄ ` n \ p s \ p om ` n _ d\ g` ^ o` n

Q@M=@N ?zA@>ODAN -­ã H_ p_l\_ k d`p `di ( cbffvWXe ) T c c T e g X a \ e ) _mn ^~`_]nc` _h ]_ koôih ~pcn_ ^_ f_ jf[]_l [jlÄm ^_m ginm ]igg_ Ä( h \( cjp( koc [jj_ff_l[c_hn f_ j ^o l[^c][f+ Kh ^cn h Ä ] d`p io h ` ]d`p( k` ]d`p`c`i 8 g[cm ih h_ ^cl[cn aoÄl_ 7 ] m`h ` i Ä kd`p\i* /é H_ p_l\_ a\ gg` di _`( i b h _b \ e ) h_ m$_gjfis[cn [onl_`icm ko${) f ôch^c][nc` jl~m_hn [p_] oh ]igjf~g_hn 7 h \ m a \ g _ ôjc( f\ ibhf ibh_Xm) =odiol^ôboc ]_ p_l\_ n_h^ { m_ l~aof[lcm_l 7 `\i ` a\ gg\ n (

_`cjp( \ _ ibh_hg) /& Hô_rjl_mmcih `h Ä h_ mô_gjfic_ koôcin_l][f~_ ^[hm oh_ jli* jimcncih _n mocpc_ ^ôoh mod_n) ]igg_ _h `l[h}[cm W \f(]X ) W\f(gh) `h Ä g~) W\f(]X 7 `h Ä oÄ ( W \ f ( g h 5 ` h Ä `\i( W \ g ( \ _ 5

`h Ä i d( W\fbaf(abhf 5 `h Ä c p d( W\gXf(ibhf5 `h Ä di _ ( W\f X a g(\_f )

` h Ä c d( W \g ( X __X 5

1ä H_m ginm ^cÄ( ^c `op mihn ^ô[h]c_hh_m `ilg_m ^ôcg j~l[nc` 7 n ` g)oÄ io n`g)uÄ( n ` gg` o)c p ( ib\f' iblXm)

RAN>AO EI LA N O K J J A HO B N = J w = EO =or p_l\_m cgj_lmihh_fm `l[h}[cm ]ill_mjih^_hn _h \l_nih + .ä @_m p_l\_m _mm_hnc_ff_g_hn cgj_lmihh_fm 7

h \ m f \ q b`ijc( fä\ _ ibhf fX`U_X 8 h \ m k gde b`ijc( f \ _ ibhf c _ T z g 8 h \ m ^cjie b`ijc( f\ ibhf ibh_Xm 5 h \ m a\ g _ôjc( f\ ibhf ibh_Xm 8 i` q ` mi f ` o( \ _ a ä\`cbegX) Kh j_on ^cl_ [ommc 7 f \ q ` o ` c m\ b`i`di( \ _ `X fX`U_X 3 c\ q ` mi ` di ` c m \ _ ôjc( Xfg(VX d h #\ _ ibhf \` c b egX <

.ã @_m _rjl_mmcihm cgj_lmihh_ff_m ]igjim~_m ^o p_l\_ ] j p o _n ^ôoh [ nnlc\ o n 7

m` _ Ä( \ _ Xfg avVXffT\eX 7 p m kÄc`_ Ä( V#Xfg cvV[v 7 ` mc j \ gc á( VäXfg TffXm 7 p m njÄc Ä( V#Xfg haX V[bfX vgbaaTagX) Kh _gjfic_ f[ `ilg_ ujp ko[h^ f_ mod_n jl~]Ä^_ 7

M `_ Ä h ` mà ` g( h ` mà ` g ` ujp m` o( \ _ Xfg avVXffT\eX WX ` b h e\e ) = ]_nn_ ][n~ailc_ [jj[lnc_hh_hn ^_m _rjl_mmcihm ]igg_ f_m moc* p[hn_m iá f_ mo\mn[hnc` dio_ f_ lÜf_ ^ô[nnlc\on 7

Iju Ä( \ _ Y T \ g a h \ g 7 _Ä Ä( \ _ Y T \ g ] b h e ( f m` dn oÄ Ä( \ _ Xfg ` \W \) 0' H_ p_l\_ ] j p o [o m_hm ^_ f ôcgj_lmihh_f 7 \ _ l T) ñ @[hm ]_ m_hm f_ p_l\_ ] j p o [ ^_m `ilg_m mj~]c[f_m [o jl~m_hn il^ch[cl_ ^_ f$ch ^ c][ nc` 7 T%) ñ =jlÄm oh mod_n ih _gjfic_ f[ `ilg_

ujp 6

< q \ g` p ` ujp( \ _ l T WXf cb``Xf) Z#' ñ =jlÄm f[ h~a[ncih i`( oh_ ]ihdih]ncih) _n f[ j[lnc]of_ Ä( ih _gjfic_ f[ `ilg_ `n 6

I `i _`n f ` o \q\ g`p ( \ _ a #l T cTf WX cb``Xf) H ` b m`_ Ä `n \q\ g`p ( ] X Veb\f d h # \ _ l T WXf cb``Xf)

ñ 23 ñ ]&+ ñ H_ p_l\_ ] j p o ^[hm ]_ m_hm j_on m_ ]ihdoao_l [p_] mih jlijl_ ch `ch cnc` ]jpo* Kh m_ m_ln [film micn ^_ f[ `ilg_ ujp( micn ^_f{ `ilg_ `n*

=jpoÄ` ujp \ q\ g`p % Y R \ _ l T WXf cb``Xf) = j p o `n \ q \ g` p d Y

J = E 9 J I M = A ) ñ < g\ ajmh ` `n( \kmÅn h \ m( ji \ejpo` _ 7 \kmÅn i` `o k`( ji \ejpo` _ jp i _ 6 h \ m _`n( f #\ _ l T 7 i ` i _`n f ` o( \ _ a äl T

cTf(' k`i _`n( c h \ f d h ä\ _ l T) J=E9JIM= AA)

ñ G`n ajmh`n v' UJ P( `n njio m`h kg\^Ä`n g` ^\n

Ä^cÄ\io k \ m ]Ä $Q j dm k* 5.%* Kä\ _ l T WXf cb``Xf ( h \ m ] Ä \ q \ g` p *

J = E 9 J I M = A A A ) ñ >`n `skm`nndjin( \ _ Y T \ g WX _T c _ h \ X ( \ _ Y T \ g Wh iXag n` om\_pdn`io j m_ di \dm`h `i o ^jhh` \ _ l T WX _T c _ h \ X ' \ _ l T W h iXag) Ji k`po ^`k`i_\io( \ps o`hkn ndh kg`n( `h kgjt`m b j ] Ä m i`pom\g`h `io 6

A _ Y X e T WX _T c _ h \ X ( b g\ à ` q j p ( b g\ à ` c m ` d* A _ Y T \ g WX _T c _ h \ X ' ] j p o ` ujp bg\à ( b j ] Ä m ` c m\ b g\à *

1ä @_m p_l\_m h_onl_m _n ^_m p_l\_m j[mmc`m) koc hôihn j[m oh mod_n jl~]~^~'^_ f ô[lnc]f_ ch^~`chc+ =or n_gjm ]igjim~m ^_ ]_m p_l\_m) f ô[orcfc[cl_ ] j p o hô[ j[m f[ `ilg_ Ä( g[cm f_m `ilg_m ujp _n `n 6 ujp [jlÄm f_ mod_n 8 `n [jlÄm f[ h~a[ncih) f_m ]ihdih]ncihm _n f[ j[lnc]of_ Ä 8 ujp io `n [jlÄm f_ j[lnc]cj_+

B g\à ` ujp fj Äc `o( \ _ Xfg gb`Uv WX _T c_h\X) H` bm`_ Ä c`n f j Ä c ` o b g\à ( e` Veb\f d h #\ _ Xfg gb`Uv WX _T c_h \X ) G \ m` o ` ujp ] ` o % ** ((( Y ) Y )' R \ _ T XgX T\g) G \ m` o `n ]`o %Ricl J I ^[hm f[ mshn[r_) [o ]b[jcnl_ ^_m [^d_]nc`m _n jlihigm ch^~`chcm) j[a_ 51&+

ñ 24 ñ

G ô< ? Q @ M = @ L[lgc f_m [^p_l\_m _n f_m fi]oncihm [^p_l\c[f_m ih j_on ^cmnch* ao_l 7 .ä H_m [^p_l\_m jlijl_g_hn ^cnm) m_ofm io jl~]~^~m ^ôoh_ jl~* jimcncih 7 i`uÄ( T_bef 8 cj \c* XaVbeX 8 \ i`uÄ( Wwf _bef 5 ` do ] d)

m à df di ( c b h e gb h ]b hef) /ä H_m [^d_]nc`m [p_] io m[hm jl~jimcncih 7 [ _jno( WX cewf 8 _` b`o\i( W#TUbeW 8 h \ o( U\Xa 8 nkdn( V_T\eX`Xag) 0ä H_m mo\mn[hnc`m [p_] io m[hm jl~jimcncih 7 \ _ \p g`p ( c T e ( Yb\f 8 Ä k`k gÄc ( c T e g b h g 5 o\ p g)c \ )o\ p g( s V[TdhX \a fgT a g 8 kÅg

\ h uÄ m( _baZgX`cf) 1é H_m jl~jimcncihm m_of_m io jl~]~^~_m ^ôoh_ [onl_ jl~jimc* ncih 7 f ` i o( T h c T eT i T a g 8 bjp_Ä( Tcewf 8 \ cjp_Ä( WXch\f) J = E 9 J I M = L) ñ Q j d^d g`n \_e`^odan lpd nô`h kgjd`io g` kgpn amÄlp`h ) h`io ^jhh` \_q`m]`n 6 ] `\i ( i \g X 5 ] m\ n ( Z e T a W X ` X a g ( gewf 5 w"' Y T V \ (

_X`Xag 5 a\ g( ui\U7 f m dà ( Y b e g 5 c p ` f ( TZ evTU_X` Xag ( TiXV c _ T \ f \ e 5 h \ o( U \ X a 5 a X g ' a X g 5 k Äc ( k ` mc p Ä c ( f b\ZaX hfX` Xag5 k Å g( _ b \ a 5 k gÄ i ( h a \( `Xag 5 m ` dc ( Vb``X \ _ Y T h g 7 n f gÄ m( n k g\ i i ( n k dn ( V _T \e X ` X a g 7 No\ i f ( YevdhX` ` X ag 5 n o\ mo( f b _\W X ` X a g5 npm( fÄeX`Xag 7 oj n o( cewf) J = E 9 J I M = A A ) ñ > `mo\di`n `skm`nndjin njio ajmh Ä`n \p h jt`i _#pi kmjijh dio`m^\gÄ `iom` g\ kmÄkj ndodj i `o g` np] no\i oda 6 \ m Ä c \ mÄ i ` ] (

[ NXaiXef 5 \ m h ` i b j \m( s `ba T\fX 5 ` i Ä _ p ` di ( s _T eXaiXefX 7 `i

Ä n\à( W X U b h g5 Äi Ä i p \ c ( ah 7 ` i Ä p i \ i * gb h g fXh_) J=E9JIM= AAA)

ñ

J i kg\^` \kmÅn g ô\ _ e` ^ oda g`n

\_q`m]`n ] m\n(

h ` p m ] ` o( gewf 7 h \ o( U\Xa 7 ` mc j \ gc ( TffXm) G`n \_q`m]`n _` lp\iodoÄ ndbidad\io UXThVbhc ( geb c ' TffXm ( g T a g i` k`pq`io k\n

n` h `oom` \q\io

g ôdi adi doda jp g\ k \mod^dk ` 6 \ _ T geb c U h ( dq ` o ` i _`n mÅ*

Jiom ]f[mm_lihm c]c f_m [^p_l\_m _n f_m fi]oncihm [^p_l\c[f_m ^ô[jlÄm f[ h[nol_ ^_m ]cl]ihmn[h]_m koôcfm _rjlcg_hn+

ñ 14 ñ <?Q@M=@N ?@ GD@ P -­ã <_q`m]`n kmjijh di\ps* S#' ñ

? Ä h j i n om \ odan *

\ h ` i ()h \ ( \V \ 3 _ â h ` n ()h \ ( { V \ $ hjpq*% 7 \ q \ h ` P e)h \ ( % )() É \ c \ i ` h ` i ()h \ ( # _ mÄ h `i ()6h \ c T e \ V \ 7

\uÄ( \ i j i o( di j p ( _ s 3 _puÄ( _ p c j i o( _#dijp ( _s $h jpq*% 7 \ q \ uÄ ( \ q \ c j i o( \ di j p ( % \ c \ i ` uÄ ( \ c \ i j i o( % U S É _ mÄ uÄ( _ mÄ c j i o( _ mÄ di j p ( c T e _s)

T' ñ

Di o` m m j b \ odan *

h Å i jp Ä h Å i ;; h Å i jp _` h Å i ;; \ Ä h Å i ;; \ ] ` ] \ i ;; _ mÄ h Å i ;;

$Ä% kÄ gÄ c ;; b~ ;; _` ] Ä gÄ c ;; b~ ;; $h jpq*%* \ ] Ä gÄ c ;; W#b~ ;; _ mÄ ]Ä gÄ c ;; c T e b~ ;;

U#' ñ

$Ä%( gÄ c h \ ( Ä h Å i ( b~ 7 \ gÄ c h \ ( \ h Å i ( W#b~

M ` g\ odan *

_` gÄ c h \ ( _` h Å i ( b~ $h jpq*% 7 _ mÄ gÄ c h \ ( _ mÄ h Å i ( c T e b~)

?\in pi` kmjkjndodji _Äo`mh di\odq` ji `h kgjd` ndh kg`h `io h \* V#' ñ

D I ? z A DI DN *

Äi p m gÄ c ] ` i \ f ( Ä i pi o p ] ` i \ f ( dhX_dhX c T e g 3 Ä i `k op ( Ä gÄ c ` m] ` o( ah__X c T e g 3 Ä k`k gÄ c ( Ä k ` k o p ( c T e g b h g &% i ` q ` h Ä h Å i ( i ` q ` m i Ä k Ä gÄ c ( c T e g b h g b~) ?\in ^`n `skm`nndjin( Ä k `p o Çom` m`h kg\^Ä( npdq\io g` ^\n( k \ m _`( \( _mÄ(

.ã <pom`n \_q`m]`n _` gd`p* Ä m miÄu( V W Z a _ô` m gp Ä ( W` ZSgf 7 \ m D` di ( VWeege 7 Ä m\ p f ( ShS`f 7 \ m\ p f ( VWhS`f 7 \ b g` d( n YSgUZW 3

d

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\ ] \ mc ( VWVS`e 7 _ô`i _ d\ n ( W` TSe 6 Ä i _ \ i ( VWeeage 3 \ mg` mc ( Sbdre 7 \ m_ m\ i ( VWdd[rdW 7 \ uÄc`p( &n Vda[fW'

ñ

26 ñ

= @ RAN >AO @A PAI LO LNxOAJP)

L=OOx)

= R A J EN +

í %k ` b j p mn ( dhTaW) c di dà ( % S g \ agd"[6Z%g[' c di dà ` i _ Ä ( # ] m` h ` i ( ` T\agXaTag) ` i o\ p g)h ` i ( VXggX Yb\f) 2 %b p Ä c \ m\ g( T h g e X Y b \f ) \ mg\ â i Ä ( NTa W Xea\X e) `i _ Ä )m\ g( NThgeX ] b h e ) _Äc( [\Xe) _ Ä c q do di ( [ \Xe ` T g\a ) _ Ä c _` iju( [ \X e fb\e' `i _Ä f ` i o ` do _Äc( T i T ag([ \X e) i`pÄ( i ` p Ä ujp(

Ñ abhiX__X`Xag * %

^ %\ mc j \ c ( WX`T\a) c di ` \ c ( VX fb\e) c di dà ] ` i ` dc _Ä( W äT h ]) Xa [ h \ g ] ` i ` m ] gÄ ( NTaavX ceb V[ T \a X) op ^ c \ i o( \]`i( s N\afgTag) ] m ` h ` i df ( gb h g WX fh\gX) Ä h ] ` m( f ` i o k Å g( U\Xa g} g) \ q m` h ` i ( Wvfbe` T\f) O EI Q H P = J x EP x )

= J P x N EK N EP x

L K O P x N EK N EP x +

\ % i`uÄ( T_bef)

\ m p i _mj( Xa `x`X gX`cf) U% Ä m\ p f ( ThcT eTiTag)

\ ] m` o( fvf' \ ] m` oj c ( c _ h f fvf

`%bjp_Ä( \ m g` m c ( Xafh\gX) f ` i oÄ c ( m ` f o\ g( Thff\g}g) Äi p i o\ p g( gb h g s Vbhc) \ cj p_Ä( b j p _ Ä q ` c ( WXch\f) \ i ` uÄ ( _ d\ m i`uÄ( Wwf _bef) _ ` q Ä c \ o( g T e W ) _`qÄc\ojc(+:Uín g T e W ) @QNxA)

BNxM QAJ?A+

T% k Å g \ h u Ä m( k Å g( _baZgX`cf)

k ` mk ` o( gbh ]bh ef) \ o\ à ( _ \g] Äc ( % : Vbag\a c ` h ] \mn\p ( % _` ]`k f j p mn ( s gbh g `b`Xag) c j \c ( XaVbeX) ] dnf j \c ( ] T ` T \ f $ WTaf _X cTffv%) ] dm à df di ( ] T ` T \ f $WTaf _#TiXa\e%) b p Ä c ` m] ` o( e\ h Ä n ( ] T ` T \ f ns ThVha `b`Xag% U % gdÄ n( gdÄ n \ c p Ä c ( fbhiXag)

h \ m \ c p Ä c (\ c p Ä c d` p ( % c T e ( W\ _ \ p g` p ( \ b j p mn`p ( e Yb\f) b p Ä c \ q Ä ( dhX_dhXYb\f'P _ d] \ p o( d ^ eTeX`Xag) i ` *** f ` o gdÄ n ( % gdÄ n \ i ( b e W \a T \eX ` X a g) o\ p g)c \ )o\ p g( s gb h g \a f gT ag) Ä om Ä k`k _ dà c p Ä c ( WX gX`cf Xa gX`cf)

\ m m Ä ( c j \c ( WX abhiXTh) ]\h _Ä( gbhf _Xf ] b h e f ) ] \ h i j u ( gbhf _Xf fb\ef)

3

ñ 3-­ ñ < ? Q @ M = @ N ? @ H < I Dû M @ ( ? ôJ M ? M @ ( ? @ L P < I O DO z S<ID=@F

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h cnc` jl~]~^~ ^_ Ä io ^_ Äi p m 7 Äi p m q \ gÄ ( 6\a fX ceb`XaTag) [S

J = E 9 J I M = ) ñ > `mo\di n hjon k`pq`io nô`h kgjt`m ^jhh` _`n np]n) o\iodan n\in Çom` kmÄ^Ä_Än _` g ô\ mod^g` 6 _X b h \ íd _X aba fbag bccbfvf' d\

c \ i`k\n ` ujp _`p*

ñ 36 ñ

N T I O< S @ ?P N P = N O< I ODA H_ ]igjf~g_hn ^o mo\mn[hnc` m_ ]ihmnlocn ^_ ^c``~l_hn_m `[}ihm mocp[hn f ôc^~_ koôcf _rjlcg_+ E+ ñ M Q = HEPx ) M Q =J PEPx) AOLú?A Kh ]ihmnlocn m[hm jl~jimcncih f_m ]igjf~g_hnm DI ? z O @ M H DI z N koc g[lko_hn f[ g[ncÄl_) f[ ko[hncn~) f[ jlip_h[h]_) f[ ^_mnch[* ncih ^ôoh_ ]bim_) f ôi\d_n ^ôoh_ []ncih 7

P m gp Ä \ mb \ i o( haX V h \__X e W#TeZXag 8 pi o\ h ] \ m\ ( h a ` b e( VXTh WX c T \a 8 p m mÄ gj m`p ( haX c T \e X WX UTf 8 p m q\i _ `i ] g` d_ d( haX UTaWX WX _bhcf 8 p i _ j mi \_ f dn oÄ i ( haX cb\ZavX WX V[t( gT\ZaXf 8 p m e\ p ] m`uÄg( h a V[XiT_ WX ZhXeeX 8 p m q ` gdi \à Äg( ha ` b h _\a s i X a g 8 p m nÄ njp_\m_( ha [TU\g WX fb_WTg 8 pi dq j p m ^ c dn om( ha UhiXhe WX V\WeX 8 p m h \ mc \ _ j p m mjin`_( ha ` T eV[T a W WX V[XiThk)

Kh ]ihmnlocn [p_] \ f_m ]igjf~g_hnm koc _rjlcg_hn 7 .ä ñ H[ ko[fcn~ jlijl_g_hn ^cn_) io ]_ koc m_ gihnl_ ^[hm oh i\d_n 7

pi _Äi \ b\gji* D T V[T\eX WX ive\gv' ` m b \_ j Äm \ c p dmdj i Ä * ;;XggX iT__vX WX _Te`Xf ) `i _ `q\g`i h `i \ u\m`p * Ma [b``X WX Vàhe )

J = E 9 J I M = ) ñ G`n om \ _ p dn ` i o j m _ di \ dm ` h ` i o

` s k m ` n n dj i n k\m

pi`

jà

` i om`

k Ä m dk c m \ n `

6

g ô\ m o d ^ g `

`i

am \ i ~ \ dn

n`

Ta [b``X W ä haX ZeTaWX

fTZXffX' p i _ Ä i a p m ]m\n*

/ä H[ jli`_mmcih+ Ma [b``X W är Z _\f X '

pi _Äi \ Dgdu 8 _Xf ` T e\a f' `i _p_ \ q j m*

0ä Qh_ ~p[fo[ncih+ MaX `T\fba WX WbhmX VXagf Ye T a V f o

pi o d \ ] ` \ m c \ i o nfjÄ_*

ñ 4-­ ñ p m c j \ g` i \ c p Äc omj Å o\ _ * M a [b``X WX e \ X a ) pi _Äi \ i do m \ * M a bU]Xg W #h a fbh ) p i _ m \ ] ` i \ f \ q g\ i f * MaX cXeV[X WX f \k c\XWf'

J = E 9 J I M = ) ñ ? \in ^`mo\din ^\n( g\ k mj k j n dodj i k `p o n` n p k k mdh ` m 7 ha X a Y T a g WX ge b \f T a f ' p m c m j Å _ p m \ _ m d ] gÄ ( jp p m c m j Å _ p m o m d ] gÄ * f

1ä H[ ko[hncn~) ko[h^ f_ ]iff_]nc` _mn []]igj[ah~ ^ôoh [^d_]nc` io jlcm ^[hm oh m_hm `caol~+

p m q \ i _ ` i q m\ n \ q g` d_ d* MaX UbaaX c b \Z a v X WX V[tgT\ZaXf ) p m _ j mi \ _ h \ o \ b dn oÄ i * M a Y_b g WX _T e` X f ) p m h j m \ u \ m` p * Kh ]ihmnlocn [p_] \ f_m higm ^_ hig\l_ 7 mÅ ( geb c 8 Ä g` dc ( k \p _ ( f \ gu ( UXThVbhc 7 f ` h ` i o( T h gT a g' g T a g 5 W` i dq Ä m g T a g g h p d jc( c _ h f 8 ] dc \ Ü i j c ( ` b\af 8 [chmc ko_ f_m ginm gdÄ n ( h \ m( c _h f \ X h e f ' +koc mihn mocpcm ^_ f[ `ilg_ ^o mchaofc_l 7 gdÄn \ c p Ä c ( U\Xa WXf Yb \f 8 h \ m \ _ m\ ( VXegT\aXf V[bfXf) MaX UTaWX Vbaf\WveTU_X WX _b h c f )

Y

J = E 9 J I M = ) ñ J i _ do p m dj c op _ ( UXThVbhc WX ZXaf 7 p i i ` ] ` _

\ q \ g` p ( d h X_d hX f c b ` ` X f 5 k ` b ` c ` o \ h u Ä m ( Vb`U\Xa WX gX`cf 7 f Ä m gd` n b p Ä c ( T h f f \ fbhiXag 5 i do m \ \ i ` à Ä ( e \ X a WX aXhY' h \dn i d o m \ ] m \ à j c ( e \X a WX c _ h f UXTh 7 i ` i _`n f ` o ] dc \ i \ u ` p m ( \ _ l T TffXm W #X T h 7 ` m ] dc \ i k m j a do( _X c X h W # h g \ _ \ g v )

2ä Qh_ [jjimcncih g[lko~_ _h `l[h}[cm j[l WX 7 D X g \ g e X WX e b \ l

`i c \ i à \ mj p Ä *

Mo[h^ f ô[jjimcncih jl~]Ä^_ f_ gin jlch ]cj [ f ih mojjlcg_ j [ l* `icm f[ jl~jimcncih 6 _X W \TU_X W#[b``X' `i _ d\ p g \ uÄi io `i

_ d\ p g _Äi* J = E 9 J I M = ) ñ ? ` hÇh`

l p ôji _ do `i am\i~\dn _X ` b g

c _T \f \e' _X

` bag L [ T U b e ' ji _ do `i ] m` oj i 6 ` m b d m k gde\ _ p m ( ` m h \ ä i Ä O c \ ] j m *

ñ 4. ñ EE + ñ = L L = N P A J = J ? A AP N=LLK NPO = J = HK C Q A O G ` ^jh kgÄh `io _jio dg `no l p `nodj i _\in ^` k \ m\ b m\ k c ` `no pi ijh k mj k m` ( jp pi ijh di _ dq d_ p \ gdn Ä `i am\i~\dn k \ m g#\ _ ej i ^ odj i _` g ô\ mod^ g` _ Ä adi d( _` g ô\ mod^ g` di _ Ä adi d( _ ôpi \ _ e` ^ oda k mj i j h di \ g* J i npkkjn` \pnnd lp` g` k m ` h d` m ijh `no k mÄ^Ä_ Ä _` g ô\ mod^ g` _ Äadi d*

.ä Mo[h^ f_ ]igjf~g_hn ^~mcah_ oh ú O M @ < I D H z ( d g m_ ]ihmnlocn m[hm jl~jimcncih) _n f_ jl_g c_l n_lg_ _mn m[hm [lnc]f_ 7

oj f h ` u\_ * DXf VbeaXf WXf iTV[Xf ) f ` m i ` m n`p_* DX V[TcXTh WX `ba c w eX )

/3 Mo[h^ f_ ]igjf~g_hn _mn oh I J H ? @ > C J N @ ( ih j_on _gjfis_l f[ ]ihmnlo]ncih jl~]~^_hn_) io \c_h _rjlcg _l { f[ `icm \ ^_p[hn f_ m_]ih^ n_lg_ _n f ô[lnc]f_ ^_p[hn f_ jl_g c_l+

mj p Ä ` m q m j ( ` m mj p Ä \b ` m q m j * DXf U\Xaf WX _T gX eeX ) h \ _ ` p `i _ j \ m( ` m h \ _ ` p \b `i _ j \ m*

DX eb \ Wh c T lf)

H[ mojjl_mmcih ^_ f ô[lnc]f_ _n ^_ f[ jl~jimcncih _mn ^_ lca o _ o l 7 T% @[hm ]_ln[chm higm ^_ `Ån_m _n ^_ fc_ o r 7

N p g Q \ n f ( _X W\` TaV[X WX HtdhXf 8 h ` mc Ä m ` m G p _ p ( _X ` X eV eX W \ WXf ;;XaWeXf 8 ] j mc = \ p _ ( _X UbheZ WX : T h W 8 h \ Ü i Ä F \ n o` i i ` f ( _T UhggX WX ;;TfgXaaXV) U% =jlÄm f_m mo\mn[hnc`m p_l\[or _h

j p m _n _h Ä m 6

F mj Ä j p m `i i Ä \ i c \ b `i _ j \ m( _X ;; ev T gX h e W h V\X_ Xg WX _T gXeeX 8 N \ gq Ä m ` m ]`_( _X K T h iX h e WÄ `baWX) J=E9JIM=) ñ

G `n

mÅb g`n kmÄ^Ä_`io`n

i`

njio k\n

\k k gd^\] g`n

lp\i_ g` k m` h d` m o` mh ` iô`no k\n kmÄ^Ä_Ä `i am\i ~ \dn _` g ô\ mod^ g` _Äadid 6

ha Y \ _ f W h e b \ ' p m h \ ] _ ô` m m j p Ä ( p i \ i \ q p b \ gÄ ` m mj p Ä 7 ha c \ X W WX _ T gT U _X ' p i om j ` _ \ b ` i _ \ p g( p i \ i \ _ m ` d_ ` i _ \ p g* < p q j ^ \ oda `o _\in pi` \kk j ndodj i ( d_ ` _Äadid 6 XaYTa g WX K TgTa

dg a\p o k \maj dn n j p n)`i o`i _ m` g#\ m )

f m j Å _ p m N \ o\ i jp f m j Å _ p m _` N \ o\ i

V e v T g X h e W h ;;\X_' f m j Ä j p m ` i i Ä \ i jp f m j Ä j p m _ ô` i i Ä \ i *

ñ 4/ ñ E E E + ñ K N EC EJ A ) L = N P EA + Kh ]ihmnlocn [p_] \ f_ ]igjf~g_hn

? z O @ M H DI z

koc g[lko_ 7

Eé H ôilcach_ 7 K` Za__W Vg bSje% j i _ Äi \b ` m q mj * :Wf Zad^aYWd VW Fa`fuhj% `i c j mgj eÄ m c j i o \ = j i _ d*

/é H[ j[lnc_ 7 B S b^ge YdS`VW b S df[W VWe Za__We% W d gj _ h p d\ i \ b `i _p_* B S _a[f[q V!g` b S [` % `i c \ i oÄ m \b p i _ j mc *

H[ jl~jimcncih mô_gjfic_ ^[hm f_ gÅg_ m_hm [jlÄm f_m jlihigm _n f_m moj_lf[nc`m 7 cg[ VÉW`fdW Wgi6 k dà \ i `c Ä < ^W b^ge YdS`V VW faged ` m ] m\ n \ i \ i`cÄ m\ c *

R E +ñ N=LLKNPO I=NMQxO L = N @ERANOAO LNxLKOEPEKJO 1' >_[o]ioj ^_ mo\mn[hnc`m koc j_op_hn `ilg _l oh_ fi]oncih p_l\[f_ [p_] f_ p_l\_ `i _ ` q j p o( Sha[d ) m_ ]ihmnlocm_hn [p_] f[ gÅg_ jl~jimcncih ko_ f[ fi]oncih p_l\[f_+

F Ä ] \ h Ä c \b Ä ]Äc`_`p( dWYdWf Wf Za`fW VW eWe bqUZqe* @ m ^cjie \ b ` m mÄ q \ mà ( ^W eaghW`[d VWe _adfe' F \u( ZS[`W 7 di q d( W`h[W 7 _ j i eÄ m( ShWde[a`%'''' _jc* Dn odh ( Wef[_W 7 _ dn k mdu \ i n ( _ qbd[e%'''' \ q ` do* F \ m\ i oÄ ( SXXWUf[a`%''' _jc( Ä f ` q Ä m* C dm ` c ( c j \ i o( Vqe[d O b g\ c \ m( dWYdWf%''' _`* /ä @ôoh_ g[hcÄl_ a~h~l[f_) ^_or mo\mn[hnc`m môohcmm_hn _h \l_* nih) [o gis_h ^_ jl~jimcncihm) [ommc `[]cf_g_hn koô_h `l[h}[cm+

P m n j p _ \ m_ b ` o p m b gÄ \ i ( g` ea^VSf ShWU g`W qbqW* P i _ d\] j Ä dn\ i n _ ô` m gÄu`i ( g`W VqeaTq[eeS`UW n ^S ^a[* P m k Äc `_ Äi`k _` UjpÄ( g` bqUZq Ua`fdW ;;[Wg' @ i c ` i o _ ô` m ] \ m\ j p du ( ^W UZW_[` Vg bSdSV[e' @ m ]`_`i _` q dodi ( ^S bd[rdW Vg _Sf[`' @ i _ p _ \ u d\ m ` m h Äu`p ( ^We YW`e VW ^S US_bSY`W*

N T I O < S @ ? @ G #< ? E @ > O DA =@FA?PEBO M Q = H EB E? = P EB O .ä H ô[^d_]nc` k o [ fc`c] [ nc` m_ jf[]_ il^ch[cl_g _hn [jlÄm f_ hig 7 MaX UbaaX ` weX ) p m

q \ h q \ o* MaX Z eT a W X i \ _ _ X ) p m b Ä m q m\ n * DX ] X h a X [b``X' ` m k \ p om dj p \ i f * F b g e X fT \a g HweX _X H T c X ( c p i O \ _ n \ i oÄ g ` m K \ ] * &

Kh jf[]_ niodiolm [p[hn f_ hig f_m [^d_]nc`m b j \g( ` T h i T \f ) e X ` T ed h T U _X 8 c \ i oÄ m( WX`\ 8 k df j g( Z e T a W )

P m b j \ g ] \ p om ( h a Y b e g ]X h a X [b``X 8 p i c \ i oÄ m oj m c ( h a W X ` \( c T \a 8 p m k df j g _Äi( h a [b``X WX [ThgX g T \__X ) Kh jf[]_ ^_ gÅg_ [p[hn f_ hig f ô[ ^ d_ ]nc` f j c ( i \X h k ) jl_mko_ niodiolm [p_] f_ m_hm ^_ ` T h i T \f' c T h i e X )

@ m b j c gÄu`i( N9 aV\Xa LXfgT`Xag 8 p m bjc q ` m c dj p \ i f ( haX i \X \__X Y \ _ _ X 8 p m bjc f j p o` g( h a ` T h i T \f VbhgXTh) @ô[onl_m [^d_]nc`m m_ jf[]_hn _h]il_ [p[hn f_ hig [p_] oh m_hm mj~]c[f io ^[hm ^_m _rjl_mmcihm ^~n_lgch~_m+

P m b p dm b mdn oÄ i ( h a i e T \ V[ ev g\Xa 5 Ä ] ` m b dmd` p ( Xa cXh WX `bgf 8 c `_ %io ` do% ] dc \ i _ m\ ( cXh f#Xa Xfg Y T _ _ h 8 p i _ dn oÄ m _ m\ ( j_o WX V[bfX 8 p m a \ g _ m\ ( haX V^bfX WX e \X a 8 ` i i `à Ä c \i ( _X c e \a g X ` c f 8 ` m c `c _ÄiY _X c T h i e X [b``X) /' ?_ln[ch_m _rjl_mmcihm ]igjim~_m ^ôoh hig _n ^$oh [^d_]nc` mihn nl[cn~_m ]igg_ ^_ p~lcn[\f_m [^d_]nc`m+

@ m k \ p om dj p \ i f ] g` à h ` gÄ i ( _X ] X h a X [b``X T h k V[XiXhk T^a`Ve 7 p m c mj Å _ p m o m d ] gÄ ( h a X a Y T a g WX geb \f Taf 5 k ` o q gÄ $kÄ c \ i à % jc c p d( dhX_ tZX $d h X _ a b ` & TiXm(ibhf <

ñ 41 ñ

>jh k\m\oda* .ä H_ ]igj[l[nc` m_ jf[]_ [jlÄm f_ hig+ MaX c _h f ZeTaWX ` T\fba )

p i o d ]m\njc*

?_j_h^[hn f_ ]igj[l[nc` m[hm [lnc]f_ j_on jl~]~^_l f_ mo\mn[hnc` 7

= dnfj\c i `h `n b p Ä g` o ]m\njc op _ ( ] X a #T \ ]T ` T \f ih WXf [b``Xf c_hf ZeTaWf)

A p mj c _Äi ` jÄ K dÅ m( H \X eeX vgT\g ha [b``X c_hf Ti\fv) /ä H_ ]igjf~g_hn ^o ]igj[l[nc` m_ ]ihmnlocn [p_] ` do io \ q ` do* H _h f fTZX dhX fba Y e w e X )

ap mj da ` do Ä q mÄ m*

0ä Ef `[on l_g[lko_l f_m _rjl_mmcihm mocp[hn_m 7

=`\Üijc k Ä] `\i ( s d h \ \ e T _X c_hf i\_X) B pÅg)\m)cpÅg( WX ` \Xhk Xa ` \X h k + B j\c)_`m)cj\c( WX c\f Xa c\f) ? ji)jc)_ji( WX c_hf Xa c_hf c e b Y baW)

Npk`mg\oda* .ä H_ moj_lf[nc` j_on m_ g_nnl_ [p[hn io [jlÄm f_ hig+

` m c mdà \ i _Äi( `i _Äi f mdà \ i * DXf ceX`\Xef cTcXf ) ` m k\]`] f ` o\ i ( ` m b `o\i k\]`_( ` m mÄ b`o\i k\]`]* D ä[b``X _X c _h f Y b e g )

/ä H_ ]igjf~g_hn ^o moj_lf[nc` m_ ]ihmnlocn [p_] \( \b* D T c _h f UX__X WXf i\__Xf'

` m q m\ à \ i \b ` m c Ä md` p _n [ommc Ä

h `nf ` m c Ämd`p * 0ä Kh [oag_hn_ f[ `il]_ ^o moj_lf[nc` _h s [dion[hn m\ c * D X c_hf Z eT a W WX gbhf )

` m ] m\n\i m\ c *

;;#Xfg VX _h \(_s d h \ c T e_X _X `\Xhk WX gbhf'

b p ` gg\ i m\ c *

c\ii`c Ä ` bjiu

1ä H_ moj_lf[nc` mô_gjfic_ m[hm [lnc]f_) T% =jlÄm oh hig jl~]~^~ ^_ f ô[lnc]f_ ^~`chc io ^ôoh [^d_]nc`

jimm_mmc` 7 `i _Äi f mdà \ i ( _#[b``X _X c_hf Y b e g 8 ih ^ cn ]_j_h* ^[hn j[l`icm 7 `i _Äi ` m c mdà \ i _n p i _Äi ` m c mdà \ i * U% @[hm f_ ][m ^ôoh_ ]bim_ ]igj[l~_ { _ff_*gÅg_ 7 VäXfg `T\agX( aTag dhX _X cTlf Xfg _X c_hf UXTh' ] m`h `i Ä h \ ] m\ à \ i m\ c

` m q mj * ]& Mo[h^ f_ moj_lf[nc` _mn [^p_l\_ _n di ch n [o p_l\_ 7 cTe_Xm _X c_hf UTf dhX ibhf cbheeXm ( fj i u`o _jpn\i h \ c ` gg` Å o* V# @[hm ko_fko_m [onl_m ][m 7 bj\c\i ` u_p( VX d h #\_ l T WX c\f 5 f ` o\ i o m \ ` ujp _#cj]Äm( _T ceX`\weX V[bfX s YT\eX)

=@FA?PEBO J Q I x N = Q T .ä =jlÄm f_ hig\l_ ][l^ch[f f_ mo\mn[hnc` a[l^_ f[ `ilg_ ^o mchaofc_l 7 VXag [b``Xf( f \ i o _Äi* Kh _gjfic_ [ommc f_ j fo lc_ f [p_] \( molnion ko[h^ f_ mo\mn[hnc` _mn ^~n_lgch~ io ko_ f_ hig ^_ hig\l_ _mn ]igjim~ 7 V\ad iTV[Xf ab\eXf ( k`h k \ qp c `_ _ p 7 1 + cbh_Xf ( om d)p db ` i o \ dÄ m*

/ä =p_] f_m higm ^_ hig\l_ ]igjim~m) f_ mo\mn[hnc` m_ jf[]_ [R[hn f_m j[lnc]of_m \ m _n c \( mc ]_m j[lnc]of_m ^icp_hn Ånl_ _rjlcg~_m+ Leb\f VXag V\adhTagX [b``Xf ( o m d c \ i o c \ i o` m)c \ i o _Äi* N\aZg(V\ad _\XhXf( k`h k gÅ p \ mi p db ` i o* 3 1 3 Tg\f' i\à c \ i o i \à q gÄ c \ omd)p db ` i o* ñ Kh j_on ^cl_ 7

i \à q gÄ c \ omdp db ` i o Äi o p ) m \ g _` i \à c \ i o* 0ä H ô_gjfic ^o hig\l_ ][l^ch[f _h \l_nih) jiol g [lko_l f_ l[ha) _mn { j_o jlÄm f_ gÅg_ koô_h `l[h}[cm+ Dbh\f O A N ( Gj`du k `\ mu` f* >eTaub\f ceX` \Xe ( A m\ i n Ä u f ` o\ i * DX W \k Wh `b\f ( `i _ `f `io èi _ ` f q ` o _Ä% \b ` m h du* D #T a W \k ( a X h Y VXag' ` m ] gÄ i \i _ ` f f \ i o* <Xhk [XheXf) geb\f [XieXf' ^ cá ~ l) n Ä l ~ l +

3

ñ 43 ñ

N T I O< S @ ?P KMJIJH LNKJKIO LANOKJJAHO .' H_ jlihig j_lmihh_f ]igjf~g_hn ^cl_]n m_ jf[]_ [p[hn f_ p_l\_ m[o` ^[hm f_m ][m mocp[hnm) mcah[f~m j[a_ 0-­ 7 T% =jlÄm f_ p_l\_ `i _`qjpo( Tib\e 7 h ô`h ]jp `\i( ]X NTheT\) Ef `[on l_g [lko_l ko_) ^[hm f_m n_gjm ]igjim~m) .ì jlihig

m_ jf[]~ _hnl_ f ô[ cfrcfc[ cl_ _n f_ j[lnc]cj_ `\i `i _`n cjp f p d)

o` do( \ _ ibhf T dh\ggvf) U% =jlÄm f ôcg j ~ l[ nc` m[hm h~a[ncih 7 f \ m ` o h Ä( T\`Xm(`b\) ñ

=p_] oh_ h~a[ncih) ih ^cl[ 7 i ô`h g\ c ` o f ` o( aX `X ghXm cTf) H ôcg j~l[nc` m[hm h~a[ncih j_on Ånl_ jl~]~^~ ^_ f ô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` [\mifo 7 h `i ?jpÄ( h ` n`fj p m`o( `ba <\Xh' fXVbheXm(`b\ 5 cji f m` _ ` o( VeblXm(abhf 8 h ` c ` gd` i o( dh#\_f `X fh\iXag 5 o` n`fj pm`i o( dh#\_f gX fXVbheXag) H[ `ilg_ `h _n [ommc ^[hm f ô=lai_^ f[ `ilg_ c \ h_ mô_gjfic_hn koô_h fc[cmih [p_] oh_ j[l* nc]of_ { pis_ff_ $`( Ä( i`( k`( m` ( _`% io [jlÄm h \ _n h \ m* V& Mo[h^ f_ jlihig _mn o h c { oh [onl_ gin 7 f \ q ` o `i _`n

K dÅ m c \ h Ä( \ _ T gebhiv H\XeeX Xg `b\) /ä Ah `l[h}[cm ih ~pcn_ ^ô_gjfis_l _h \' X__X ) Xhk' X__Xf _h j[l* f[hn ^_m ]bim_m _n ^_m [hcg[or+ H_ jlihig ^_ f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_l* mihh_ _h \l_nih m_ l[jjiln_ [or ]bim_m _n [or [hcg[or [ommc \c_h koô[or j_lmihh_m 7 F#Xa TccebV[Xm cTf $Wh V[\Xa%' i` _ jno`o f ` o _`cjp $_ #`m c d%* B #l cXafX $s _T `beg%' h ` ^cjie `iijp $Ä m h \ mà %* B#vgT\f WXffbhf $fbhf _#TeUeX%' v j`i Ä_ \i_d $`m cpÄ`i%*

0ä @[hm ]_ln[ch_m _rjl_mmcihm) ih _gjfic_ f_ jlihig `~g chch ^_ f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ [p_] f_ m_hm ^_ VX_T' VXggX V[bfX 7 ] Ä c ` qjp b ` od( \ _ l TheT WX _T cX\aX 5 _ \h ] _`cd( T__baf l 8 Ä jc b ` od( ibhf l xgXf' ibhf TiXm eT\fba 5 h j i o \ _ m`u b `od( U\T\fXe +

* 44 ñ =@FA?PEBO AP LNKJKIO LKOOAOOEBO .ä H_m [^d_]nc`m jimm_mmc`m h_ m_ l_gjf[]_hn j[m ]igg_ _h `l[h}[cm j [ l fô[lfc]f_ ^~`chc 7 B #T \ `T_ Th Wb \Zg ( _ mj p b `h `n _ ô`h ]du**

/ä H_m [^d_]nc`m `\Xa ) g\Xa' f\Xa' dichnm { oh hig) m_ l_h^_hn _h \l_nih j[l f_ jlihig j_lmihh_f [p_] _`* Ma `\Xa Vbhf\a' p m c `i _ `mà _ô`di*

0ä Ah `l[h}[cm f_m [^d_]nc`m fba ) fT) fXf) ]igg_ f_ jlihig fb\ ) j_op_hn l_hpis_l { oh_ j_lmihh_ ch^~n_lgch~_ $ba%) Ah \l_nih ih ~pcn_ il^ch[cl_g _hn ]_nn_ ]ihmnlo]ncih+ A _ YT h g T\`Xe fba cebV[T\a' m` _ Ä f \ m` di `i iÄn\i io _h]il_

k`] p i \i ` u` gd f \ m` di Ä iÄn\i* ?_j_h^[hn ih [ `iln \c_h ^cn) m[hm hocl_ { f[ ]f[ln~ ^_ f[ jbl[m_ 7

J i\ ] j p mp n`o Ä( c`h ] f p do\ o oj p g Ä uj m( B pÄg `i _ Äg Ä c g\ u` di c\b ` m ] g`p Ä odb j m Ih \ _ Xfg TZevTU_X WX i b \ e ) fTaf dh\ggXe _X fXh\_ WX fT c b egX ) g`n( YXh\__Xf iXeW\e Xg _Xf Y_Xhef vV_beX

1' H ô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` `ilg_ [p_] f_ hig\l_ ][l^ch[f ^_m _r* jl_mmcihm l_g[lko[\f_m 7 h ` p i \i ( `b\(`x`X ) io `b\ fXh_ 5

Ä p i \i ( Ä p i \i f \ ` m( Ä p i \i k`i( Ä p i \ Ü i df ( gbh_ fXh_ 5 jp _`p( jp u md( gbhf _Xf WXhk' gbhf _Xf geb\f) Di _ ` u`d jp p i \ i _ô`m bÄm( \_f i\XaWebag fXh_f s _T `T\fba) Di _ ` u`d jp _`p( \_f i\XaWebag gbhf _Xf WXhk) LNKJKIO @xI K J OPN =PEBO .ä ;;X_[\ ) VX__X h_ j_op_hn j[m Ånl_ mocpcm ^ôoh [^d_]nc` _h `l[h* }[cm+ @ i (c \ i d _h \l_nih j_on Ånl_ mocpc ^ôoh [^d_]nc`+

K Äc \i d ;; `i c \ i d ]m\n kÄ `i c \ i d ] dc \ i < _XdhX_ 8 _X ZeTaW bh _X c X g\g 8

ñ 34 ñ /' H_m _rjl_mmcihm `l[h}[cm_m VäXfg' VX fbag m_ l_h^_hn _h \l_nih [o gis_h ^ôoh_ chp_lmcih koc [gÄh_ f[ ]ihdoa[cmih j_lmihh_ff_+ H_ gin koc i]]oj_ _h `l[h}[cm f[ jf[]_ ^_ f ô[ nnlc\ o n jl~]Ä^_ f_ p_l\_ _h \l_nih) _n ]_foc*]c m_ g_n { f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ ^o mchaofc_l+ ;;äXfg `b\' h Ä Ä 8 V#Xfg gbh]bhef `b\' h Ä ` qÄ k ` mk ` o7 VX fXeT ibhf ) c p d ` qjp 8 VävgT\Xag _Xf XaYTagf' ` m q p b \gÄ ` jÄ* H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G ` hjo UW k`po ndh kg`h `io o` i dm g\ kg\^` _p npe`o _Äe| `skmdh Ä( dg k`po ndbidad`m [^% W^^W% UW^g [&^g [% UW^^W&^n' Ji g` m`i_ _\in ojpn ^`n ^\n npdq\io g` n`in 7 _W`f[d U!Wef g` bqUZq(

g\ m` o >e`p 2 UJ

kÄc`_ 7 UW ea`f _We W`XS`fe% h `h ]p~e\gÄ di o 7 U!Wef ^n ^S h[W U^W ^!Za__W% cjii`c Ä ]pcÄ h \] _Äi* ;;#Xfg' VX fbag ) mocpcm ^ôoh l_ f[ nc` io ^_ f[ ]ihdih]ncih dhX m_

l_h^_hn niodiolm j[l f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ ^o mchaofc_l _n [p_] f[ gÅg_ chp_lmcih ^o gin []]_hno~+ ;;#Xfg ibhf dh\ cTe_Xm \V\' c p d Ä ` bjiu \h `i* ;;Xfg \V \ dhX ]X WX`XheX' \h `i Ä Ä ^cjh \i* ;;X fXeT Bvfhf(;;[e\fg d h \ fbhYYe\eT Xa `b\' E`up n)F mdno `

qjp ` nj p amj p Äi\i* H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ J i k j p mm\ do n\in _jpo` npk k mdh `m g` q`m]` `i \^^`iop\io ^` lpd kmÄ^Å_` 6

]jpo

\h `i B ^cjh \i*

2ä E f j_on [ llcp_l ko_ ]_m _rjl_mmcihm V#Xfg' VX fbag mic_hn { nl[^ocl_ ^[hm oh_ ]ihmnlo]ncih koc `il]_ { l_hpis_l [jlÄm f_ p_l\_ f_ g in []]_hno~+ Oc) _h j[l_cf ][m) V#Xfg' VX fbag' h_ mihn j[m mocpcm _h `l[h}[cm ^ôoh_ jlijimcncih l_f[ncp_) ih _h `ilg_ oh_ _h \l_nih _h l~j~n[hn f_ p_l\_ ]jpo* K \ VäXfg ibhf' h \ m _Ä c p d Ä* ;;X a#Xfg cTf abhf ) i`i _Ä f ` o i d Ç* <X`T\a Xa fXeT ibhf ) \mc j \c ~ qjp c p d ` qjp( = gT \g(V X gb \ ) c \ `\i jÄ oÄ jÄ*

46 ñ H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ @ i am\i~\dn( g`n kmjijh n i`pom`n UW `o [ ^ njio `h ) kgjtÄn _ ôpi` a\~ji `skgÄodq`* @ i ]m`oji g\ hÇh` a\~ji \kmÅn \kmÅn

`\i `no `h kgjtÄ | k`p kmÅn _`

]\ di o` mmj b \ oda ^jhh` _\in g` _ ` mi d` m `s`hkg` `o

i \h `do c\( n _a[`e cgW'

Oc) ^[hm f_ ][m pcm~) VäXfg' VX fbag m_ nliop_hn ^~d{ mocpcm ^ôoh_ jlijimcncih l_f[ncp_) f[ l~j~ncncih ^o p_l\_ \ i o n hô_mn hoff_g _hn i\fca[nicl_) j[l`icm _ff_ m_l[cn ^~m[al~[\f_+ K\ V#Xfg \V\ dhX ibhf WX`XheXm' h \ m _Ä \h `i $Ä% Ä ^cjh `o* IhTaW VX fXeT ibhf dh\ cTe_XeXm ) k` qj c p d $` qj% ` bjiuj* BX aX fT\f cTf f\ VävgT\g ibhf dh\ W\f\Xm 8 i` c j p d\i f ` o c\ `\i

jÄ c p d $` jÄ% ` g\ mÄ *

=@FA?PEBO AP LNKJKIO EJ P A N N K C = PEB O

Lp`g ;; -­ã IhX_ di ch n { oh hig m_ nl[^ocn _h \l_nih j[l kÄ( _n) ^[hm f_ m_hm ^_ dhX__X XfcwVX) j[l k`njmo* BX aX fT\f dhX_ e b \ ) i` c j p d\i f ` o kÄ mjpÄ* IhX_ i\a Xfg(VX ,{< kÄ n j mo b p di Ä c\ii`c <

/ä IhX_ g [lko[hn f ôil^l_) f_ l[ha) m_ l_h^ _h]il_ j[l j ~) ko_fko_`icm j[l ` m k ` oq ` o( _h j[lf[hn ^_ f ôb_ol_ j[l k`o* IhX_ ] b h e Wh `b\f < kÄ _Ä \b ` m h du ;; ` m k ` oq ` o _Ä \b ` m h du < dhX__X [XheX X fg(\_ < k ` o Ä m Ä < H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ GgW^ `s^g\h \oda _`q\io pi ijh n` m`i_ k \ m

kÄc pm( k`]Äc( k`]Äc p m* GgW^^W qY^[eW V SUW k`]Äc c \m_ Äc o`_

kÄc p i dgdu

kÄc(

cgW^^W S g &

GgW^ kg\^Ä _`q\io pi \_e`^oda \q`^ g` n`in _` Ua_T[W` n` m`i_ \p hjt`p _p npaads`

pi dgdu

`o* GgW^^W TW^^W qY^[eW ] m\ä~o p i dgdu

i\ ] m\à `o

ñ

4, ñ

? ig \c_h < -­ã ;;b`U\Xa WX ^_p[hn oh hig m_ l_h^ j[l k`b`h `io \* ;;b`U\Xa W#XTh ;; W#[b``Xf ;; k`b`h `io \ u` p m ;; \ _p_;; Ah j[lf[hn ^_ ]bim_m koc m_ ]igjn_hn) ih j_on _gjfis_l k` [p_] f_ mchaofc_l) io k ` o \ [p_] f_ j fo lc_ f 7 k ` o _Äi < k ` o \ _p_;; /ä Liol chn_llia_l ih m_ m_ln _h]il_ ^_ k`b`h `io ^_p[hn oh p_l\_) ^_ k Äb `m ^_p[hn oh [^d_]nc` io oh j[lnc]cj_) ^_ k`b`c`o _h j[lf[hn ^o n_gjm) ^_ f ô_mj[]_+ = f g ( \ _ U\Xa Z e T a W \ k Äb `m ] m\n Ä `\i ;; H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ K `b `h `i o( k`b`m( k`b`c`o( k ` o( k`njmo njio \pnnd `s^g\h \odan* G`n `s(^g\h\odan k`pq`io Çom` kmÄ^Ä_Än jp hÇh` m`h )(

i\ 6 i\ k`c p i dgdu D cgW^^W TW^^W qY^[eW i\b p i o\ mc ) f\gj i cgW^ UdrhW&UÅgd i\b \ u`pm -­cgW V ÉWSg i\ k`b`m ]m\à Ä D i\ ] m\ p ` o Ä D i\ ]m\à Ä c g [ ^ Wef TWSg ñ K `b`h `io k`po `i^jm` Çom` m`h kg\^Ä k \m b ` o 6 b`o [ cj`_ ckf\u VW eS`Y b `o jp _`n _` uj p e`di Ua_T[W` [^e a`f s UdS[`VdW kg\^Än k \m

Moc < f_ k o _ f < k o i c < .' Ah j[lf[hn ^_m j_lmihh_m ^ôoh_ `[}ih a~h~l[f_) jlihig ch n_ lli a [ nc` _mn k dà ( koc m$_gjfic_ [o j fo lc_ f ]igg_ [o mchaofc_l %_h `l[h}[cm 7 d h \ ) dhX_' dhX_f%) Ih\ V[XeV[Xm(ibhf ;; k dà ` b g\ n f ` o ;; IhX_f fbag lcf cTeXagf ;; k dà Ä c j p f Ä m` i o 7

/ä Ah j[lf[hn ^_]bim_m _h a~h~l[f) ih _gjfic_ niodiolm k ` om\ ( QdhX' dhXf_(VX d h \ ) dh Xfg(VX dhX'dhb\' dhX_%) IhX V[XeV[Xm ibhf ;; k ` om\ ` b g\ n f ` o ;; IhX_ Xfg abgeX WXib\e ;;k ` om\ Ä c p i _ `qÄm ;;

0ä Mo[h^ ih j[lf_ ^_ j_lmihh_m io ^_ ]bim_m ^~n_lgch~_m) $ _XdhX_ ) _n [ommc d h \' dhX_%' ih _gjfic_ _h \l_nih kÄc\id jiol f_ mchaofc_l) k ÄmÄ jiol f_ j folc_f+ DXdhX_ ceXaWeXm(ibhf ;; k Äc \i d ` b`h Äm`Åo c p d ;; IhX__X Xfg ibgeX `T\fba ;;kÄc\id Ä cjp od)c p d ;;

LNKJKIO NAH=PEBO .ä H_ jlihig l_ f[ nc` _h \l_nih _mn f_ gin è _gjfis~ [ommc ]igg_ j[lnc]of_ p_l\[f_ 7 D#[b``X dhX ] X V[XeV[X' `i _Äi ` b g\ nf \ i *

` _dnk\m\Ño _`q\io g\ iÄb\odji( _`q\io g`n kmjijhn diads`n `o g\ k \mod^p g` ph * H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ G ` kmjijh

`m mÄ i` c p Äg`i o f`o* :Wgi cg[ hage ha[W`f% ` m mÄ cjp f p Ä g*

:Wgi cg[ `W hajS[W`f bSe(

H < C 8 H G K < ? B ñ Nd g` m` g\ oda `no ^jh kgÄh `io di _ dm` ^ o( ji m\k k`gg` bÄiÄm\g`h `io g ô\ioÄ^Ä_`io \kmÅn g` q`m]` k \ m pi kmjijh pi \_ e`^oda kjnn`nnda* D^ d g\ k\mod^p g` B!Za__W Va`f \ W b S d ^ W (

k`mnjii`g jp

Ä q\po h d`ps `i njd lp` `*

`i _Äi Ä fjiu\i jp ` bjiu\i \i`cjp*

/ä Mo_fko_`icm f[ fc[cmih ^_m ^_or jlijimcncihm mô~ n[ \fcn [o gis_h ^_ c\b ` 7 ]ô_mn ]_ koc [ fc_o molnion ko[h^ f ô[hn~]~^_hn _mn jl~]~^~ ^_ f ô[lnc]f_ ch^~`chc) _n [ommc ko[h^ f[ jlijimcncih l_f[ncp_ _mn _rjfc][ncp_+ Ma [b``X dh\ Xfg c e h W X a g ) p i _Äi c \b ` ujp ap m* BXTa ) dh\ vgT\g ` T _\a ) g` c \ i i ( c \b ` jÄ adi *

0ä Kh _gjfic_ [ommc j[l`icm ]igg_ l_f[nc`m f_m ginm k Äc \i d( kÄmÄ( io `i c \ i d( ` m mÄ ( j[l`icm \ b `h `i o* F bgeX HweX dh\ xgXf Thk W X h k ) c p i O \ _ k Äc \i d ` ujp Äi

iÄ\i* Nbhf dh\ fbhYYeXm ) c p d \ b`h jio `i _`n kjÄi*

1ä Qh_ jlijimcncih l_f[ncp_ ^~n_lg ch[ncp_ j_on Ånl_ ch nli ^o cn_ j[l f[ ]ihdih]ncih h \* Kh _gjfic_ molnion h \ [jlÄm ^_m higm ^_ fc_o) ^_ n_gjm) ^_ g[hcÄl_+ <Taf NXaWeb\g b~ abhf fb``Xf) Ä m gÄ c h \ jh ]* <Taf _X gX`cf dhä\ _ vgT\g e\V[X ) Äi \h uÄ m h \ jÄ k di à df * <X _T `Ta\weX dhX ibhf cTe_Xm ) Ä m aÄnji h \ fj i u`o* ;;Xhk s dh\ ibhfcXafXm _X `b\af ) ` m mÄ h \ ^c j i e`o ] dc \ Ü i \ i

ñ

4.+

ñ

=@FA?PEBO AP LNKJKIO EJ @ x B EJ EO

< p^pi( i p g( k`mnjii`( md` i * -­ã 9 h V h a ) a h _ ' _gjfis~m ]igg_ [^d_]nc`m) m_ l_h^_hn j[l ` m) ] ` o jf[]~ [jlÄm f_ hig) io j[l h _ j jf[]~ _hnl_ oh hig _n oh_ jl~jimcncih+ 9hVha V[XiT_' e\ p ` m] ` o 7 Xa ThVha _\Xh' Ä i`k op *

/ä =or [^d_]nc`m ThVha' ah _' ]ill_mjih^_hn f_m jlihigm cXe( fbaaX' e\Xa) HXefbaaX ( c \Ü i d( c \Ü i d ` m] ` o( _Äi( _Äi ` m] ` o* J\Xa ( i dom\ ( i dom \ ` m] ` o( om\ ( o m \ ` m] ` o*

= o nl_ + .ä 9 h geX m_ l_h^ j[l \ m\ g( koc m_ jf[]_ [jlÄm f_ hig+ D #T h geX [b``X' `i _Äi \ m\ g*

?_ gin jl_h^ oh_ `ilg_ [\l~a~_ ^[hm ]_ln[ch_m _rjl_mmcihm 7 NThgeX V}gv' `i op )m \ g 7 _Xf ThgeXf ( ` m mÄ )m\ g* H < C 8 H G K < )'

ñ G \ ajmh ` \ g n` m`omjpq` _\in g` kmjijh 6 ^!S g f d W (

`i \ m\ g jp `i \ g7 g` S g f d W ( p i \m\g( p i \ g* H<C 8HGK< ??' Ç

8gfdW \q`^ pi` iÄb\odji

SgfdW 2 \ W `W ha[e b^ge V!SgfdW TsfW(

k`po ndb i dad`m

SgUg`

i` ] p Äg\i Dji `m]`o \ m\ g(

Dji

`m] `o f di ( ñ Dji ` m] ` o h p d*

/ä 9 h geX dhX mcahc`c[hn W\YYveXag WX h_ j_on m_ nl[^ocl_ fcnn~ l[ f_ * g_hn+ A _ Xfg ThgeX dhX fba YeweX' i`i _Ä f ` o Å g Ä q m Ä m ( p i _Äi

\ m \ g Ä 8 ha ThgeX cTlf dhX _T :eXgTZaX' p m q mj ] \ i`i _Ä f ` o = m` dc )D\ Ä g Ä*

ñ 50 ñ 0ä H_m _rjl_mmcihm _#ha))) NThgeX ) _Xf haf))) _Xf ThgeXf ) ^[hm oh_ ~hog~l[ncih) m_ l_h^_hn j[l p i \i *** `i \ m \ g 7 p m mÄ *** ` m mÄ )

m \ g 7 c \i i `i *** c \ i i j i o7 gj _ *** gj _ * D äha W\g haX V[bfX( NThgeX W \g haX ThgeX % p i \i ` g\ m p i _ m\ (

`i \ m\ g pi _ m\ \ m \ g* DXf haf c e\Xag fhe _Xf ZeT\af WX _Xhe V[TcX_Xg ) W äThgeXf fhe _Xhef Wb\Zgf ************

gj _ \ m ^c \k `g`o`p ( Gj_ \ m jp ] dud`_ ` g\ m jp a`_`ii`pY

1ä D #h a Xg NThgeX ) _Xf haf Xg _Xf ThgeXf m_ l_h^_hn j[l f ô_rjl_mmcih `i ` dg c \b ÄbdgÄ( koc _mn ^~m ^_or a_hl_m _n ^_m ^_or hig\l_m) l[l_g_hn j[l p i \i c\b `i \ m\ g( p m mÄ c \b ` m mÄ m\ g* NXaXm _Xf haf Xg _Xf ThgeXf ( _ ` do `i ` dg c\b ÄbdgÄ*

2ä D#h a NThgeX' _Xf haf _Xf ThgeXf ) g[lko[hn l~]cjli]cn~) m_ l_h^_hn il^ch[cl_g _hn j[l `i ` dg ÄbdgÄ* Kh ^ cn ko_fko_`icm

p i \ i `i \ m\ g( jp _`p( ÄomÄuÄ* A_f fäT\`Xag Nha NThgeX ( di _ p h b \ m `i ` dg ÄbdgÄ( p i \i

` i \ m\ g( ÄomÄuÄ( io _h]il_ mcgjf_g_hn 6 di _ p h b \ m* HbegXe _Xf YTeWXThk _Xf haf WXf ThgeXf' _jpb`di `i ` dg ]Äc

ÄbdgÄ*

?b[ko_) ]b[]oh+ = f ô[^d_]nc` ch^~`chc k`k( V[TdhX ) ]ill_mjih^_hn f_m jlihigm ch^~`chcm 6 k`] pi\i( k `k)c\id( V[TVha) H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ @ i am\i~\dn UZSUg` `no npdqd o\ioáo _` b a fdW ( hafdW( ^W g d( o\ioáo _` ea`( eS% eWe à2 `age Sha`e b d [e UZSUg` `afdW UZSbWSg( [^e ea`f b S df[e UZSUg` VW ea` Uafq' @ i ]m`oji ^`oo` _`midÅm` a\~ji _` nô`s) f

k mdh ` m `no g\ n`pg` pndoÄ` 6

î

F ` h Ä m` o c p i `n k`] pi\i Ä _jf7 j`do

di o k`] pi\i _ôÄ _p*

\

H < C 8 H G K < ? ? ' Ç G#`skm`nndji k`] \ jp ]\ ndbidad` UZSUg` g` 7 q g\ i f jp _`n ]`o( [^e a`f Wg UZSUg` g` eag'

5

k`]

H Çh ` =é Ex`X m[hm [lnc]f_ [jlÄm oh hig io oh jlihig m_ l_h^ T% j[l h `h ] jf[]~ [jlÄm f_ hig io f_ jlihig 7 <\Xh `x`X'

?jpÄ h `h ]( ?jpÄ `\i h `h ]* ' U% j[l p i \ i jl~]~^~ ^_ f ô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` 7 V[TVha geT iT\__X c b h e fb\(`x`X ( k`] p i \i ` g\ ] j p m \q ` doj p Ä pi\i* /ä Ex`X jl~]~^~ ^_ f ô[lnc]f_ io _gjfis~ [p[hn oh hig m_ l_h^ j[l h `h ]( ko_fko_`icm j[l h `h `n( p m* DX `x`X [b``X % ` m h `h ] _Äi 7 `x`X Y e b a g % h `h ] o \ g( _T `x`X V[bfX' ` m h `h `n o m \ 7 WTaf _X `x`X _\g' Äi p m bpgÄ\_*

0ä Liol nl[^ocl_ _X `x`X dhX ih ^ cn _h \l_nih ` m h `h ] b`o(

c \ q \ g _jc* DX `x`X dhX fba cweX' ` m h `h ] _Äi b ` o Ä _\_( io c \ q \ g

_jc Ä _\_* Ji* H_ jlihig `l[h}[cm ba m_ l_h^ _h \l_nih ^c``~l_hn_m+

^_ nlicm `[}ihm

.ä =or n_gjm mcgjf_m ^o p_l\_) ih j_on _gjfis_l f_m `ilg_m cgj_lmihh_ff_m _h Äm( Ä o ^[hm f_m gÅg_m ]ihmnlo]ncihm iá f ôih j_on _gjfis_l f_m `ilg_m j_lmihh_ff_m+ IhTaW ba V e b \g % \ k` b m` _ Ä m7 ba c T e_X % fjiu`di ` c mÄ m(

Ä q Ä m Ä fjiu 7 ba Xfg ih' b p Ä g` o ` q Ä m* H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ >`n ajmh `n k\nndq`n `i Ä m jio g` n`in \^oda `o n` ^jinompdn`io \q`^ g`n kmjijh n diads`n* 9[W`fvf a` ^We ha[f( b a gd eW dW`VdW n ^Wgd dgUZW% fdShWdeWd ^We S[de'

*********ojp^c\io `i jp bpÄgÄm( @ do hji`o _ôjp mp^c`i( Ä omÄu`di `i \huÄm*

ñ 52 ñ /ä Ga j_on m_ l_h^l_ _h g _nn[hn f_ p_l\_ [o j[mmc` 8 f_m p_l\_m h_onl_m _or*gÅg_m m_ g_nn_hn [o j[mmc` cgj_lmihh_ff_g_hn+ Ga T\`X <\Xh WTaf _X V\X_ ) ?jÄ j ujp f \ m ` o Äi iÄ\i* Ga cTe_X' f j i u` o ` qÄ*

y

*

s( e

( í

$ _ db \n`o ` ujp $]`o% gdc Ä md` p * ) + [d " _ db \n`o `n $]`o% gdc Ä md` p * Ga T Tccbegv _Xf _XggeXf' _ db \n`o Ä $]`o% ` m gdc Ä md` p * Ga T Tccbegv WXf _XggeXf )u

H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ J i `h kgjd` g`n ajmh `n

UJP( `n $iji Ä% lp\i_ g`

npe`o( kg\^Ä \kmÅn g` q`m]`( `no di_Äo`mh diÄ jp i ô`no _Äo`mh diÄ ldY` lp\io \p ijh ]m` Ng`% Vg% VWe% cgW^cgW% TWSgUagb% fda[e% h[`Yf# 2 a` S Sbbadfq fda[e ^WffdWe%

_`b\n`o ` ujp $]`o% o m d gdc Ä m $`o iji _`b\n`o Ä%*

H < C 8 H G K < ? ? ' ñ G`n o`hkn _p k\nnda i` ^jmm`nkji_`io | ^`ps _` g ô\ ^ oda lp` _\in omjdn ^\n 6 -­é lp\i_ g ô\^odji `no npn^`kod]g` _ ôpi` _pmÄ`

f \ m` o Ä @i~ 7 .ã lp\i_ g` q`m]` `skmdh ` g ôc\]dop_` 6 fage ^We \a g de % a` UZS`fW( ]\h _Ä Ä qÄ f \ Ü i ` o 7 /ã lp\i_

di_Äadid` 6 a` S[_W ;;[Wg%

g` kmÄn`io `o g ôdh k \ ma\do njio hdn kjpm g` k\nnÄ _Äadid 6 Sgee[fvf a` ^ ! S d & dsfW%

f ` i oÄ c Ä h \ _ \ gc ` o( _ \ gc ` o Ä f`ioÄc*ö ñ @ i _`cjmn _` ^`n

omjdn ^\n( g`*k\nnda kmjkm`h `io _ do i` k`po nô`h k gj t`m6 qUagfWk% a` UZS`fW%

^c`g`p`o( Ä jÄm Ä f \ Ü i ` di jp f \ Ü i ` di ` c mÄ m $iji f \ â i ` o Ä%* H < C 8 H G K < ? ? J ' ñ ?` hÇh` lpôji _ do `i am\i~\dn 6 e[ a` b W g f ^We ha[d Wf e![^e bWghW`f sfdW hge% ji _ do `i ]m`oji `o

6&h \m b ` ggÄ m JP b p Ä gÅ o

h \ m b ` gg\ i o ]jpo b p Äg`o* Ji ^jinompdo \dind g`n q`m]`n bagha[d%

VWha[d% Ua__W`UWd( UWeeWd' H \dn g\ k m` h dÅ m` om\_ p ^odj i k \ m\ Ño g\ h ` dgg` p m` *

0ä Ah`ch ba j_on m_ l_h^l_ j[l oh n_lg_ j [ lnc]o fc_ l 6 `i _Äi( e [b``X5 k`])pi\i( V[TVha 8 i d( c p d( di _ ( abhf ) ibhf ) \ _ f 5 `i i`h ]( `i c \ i d( dh\VbadhX ) VX_h\ dh\) Ga e \ g dhX_dhXYb\f)))' `i _Äi ` c j \ mc h \ m \ c p Äc **** Ga W \ g ) `i _p_ ` g\ m ( di _ ` g\ m * G~ gebhiXeT(g(ba ;;Äh `i Ä f \ q ` Å o c p d ;; IhTaW ba a#T e \X a ) ba aX cXhg e\Xa WbaaXe ) `i i`h ] i ô`i _`n

i dom \ i ôc ` g m` di i dom\ *

ñ 53 ñ

Mo_fko_+ -­ã H ô[^d_]nc` dhX_dhX' gÅg_ [o j fo lc_ f) m_ l_h^ j[l f_' gin ] ` ) i \ f ( koc m_ jf[]_ niodiolm [jlÄm oh hig mchaofc_l jl~]~^~ ^_ f ô[lnc]f_ ch^~`chc+ BX ibhf vVe\eT\ dhX_dhXf `bgf % h ` n f mdà j p p m b dm ] `i \f _ôjc*

H[ gÅg_ _rjl_mmcih mô_gjfic_ ^[hm f_m ][f]ofm [jjlircg [nc`m+ IhX_dhX V\ad VXagf cXefbaaXf ( p m k`h k f \ i o _Äi ] `i \f( io mcgjf_g_hn 6 p m k`h k f \ i o _Äi* /ä IhX_dhX mcahc`c[hn ha cXh WX' ha VXegT\a ab`UeX d m_ l_h^ j[l

pi o\ h h db ( p i i`]`_* IhX_dhX fV\XaVX' pi o\ h h db \ ] dgo` _ * BX i\f dhX_dhXf iTV[Xf( b p Äg`o `h ]jÄ p i i`]`_ n`p_* 0ä H_m ginm c_hf\Xhef' VXegT\af' m_ l_h^_hn j[l h \ m \( gdÄn \( mocpcm ^o mchaofc_l) io j[l f ô[^^cncih ^_ ujp* = a VXegT\af cTlf' Ä h \ m \ q mj io Ä ] mj d` p ujp* 1ä P i \ i ]`i\fY dhX_dh#ha' [ jiol j fo lc_ f p m mÄ ]`i \f(

h \ m \ pi\i*

M oc]ihko_) k o c ko_ ]_ micn+ -­ã Ih\VbadhX ) gbhf VXhk dh\ m_ nl[^ocm_hn _h \l_nih j[l k dà ] ` i \ f ( f ` h ` i o _Äi( f ` h ` i o pi\i( f ` h ` i o c\Ü i d( i` q ` mi k dà ( j g ` m mÄ ( \ b `h `i o( `i i`h ]* Ih\VbadhX cTffT\g c T e _s' k dà ]`i\f( f ` h ` i o _Äi io f ` ) h ` i o pi\i ` dÄ _ mÄ cjio* Lbhf VXhk dh\ T__T\Xag `bheT\Xag' \ b`h `io ` dÄ ` q\mà Ä * /ä Ih\ dhX VX fb\g dh\' dhb\ dhX' dhX_ dhX ) dhX_dhX))) dhX' b~))) dhX ) m_ l_h^_hn _h \l_nih j[l i` q `mi ( io _`pnojp( mocpcm ^ôoh g in ch n_llia [nc`) io j[l oh gin ch n_llia [nc` mocpc ^_ ]`i\f* Ihb\ dhä\ _ YTffX(i` q ` mi k ` om\ ` c m` d( k ` om\ ] `i \f ` c m` d* IhX_dhX YbeghaX dh#\_f T\Xag' _`pnojp k`b`h `io \ _ m`p

jp _`n*

ñ 54 ñ

P _ f+ .' LX_' [^d_]nc`) di ch n { oh hig m_ l_h^ j[l `gnÄ( n*jmo)nÄ* Ma gX _ cweX' pmd o\ _ njmo)nÄ*

/ä L X _ ) [ nnlc\ o n) _h nÅn_ ^ ôoh_ jbl[m_) m_ l_h^ j[l `gnÄ( io jfom miop_hn j[l c\ii`c Ä( io cjii`c Ä( ^c`op* LX__X Xfg _T i\X ( cjii`c Ä ` m qpcÄ( ^c `op ` m qpcÄ*

0ä LX_ dhX ) gX_))) gX_ ) g [lko[hn f[ ]igj[l[cmih m_ l_h^_hn [o gis_h ^_ Åg( \ q ` g( c \ q \ g( n j mo b`o* LX_ dhX fba cweX % Åg Ä _\_* LX_ dhX _ h \ % n j mo b`ojp* LX_ cweX' gX_ Y\_f' c \ q \ g Ä ` m h \] _jc Ä _\_*

1ä LX_ mocpc ^_ dh\ ~kocp[on { VXegT\af) LX_ e \ g dh\ c_XheXeT' op _ ujp ` cj\mc c\b ` j p dgj p (

P i o n+ -­ã Lbhg ^~mcah[hn oh_ nin[fcn~ ^ôi\d_nm m_ l_h^ j[l jg( m\ c * Lbhf _Xf [b``Xf 3 jg `i _p_* Lbhf ( `i jg* ì

/ä Lbhg mcahc`c[hn V[TdhX m_ l_h^ j[l k`k io f ` h ` i o*** ` ujp [p_] f_ mchaofc_l+ Lbhf _Xf W\`TaV[Xf' k`k npg( f ` h ` i o np g ` ujp* g

0ä Lbhg mcahc`c[hn gbhg Xag\Xe m_ l_h^ j[l jg( m\ c ( io j[l f_ gin \]Äc koc m_ jf[]_ niodiolm [jlÄm f_ hig+ Lbhg _#ha\iXef ( jg ` m ]`_( ` m ]`_ \]Äc* H < C 8 H G K < * ñ Ji k`po _ dm` \q`^ pi` gÄbÅm` _daaÄm`i^` _` n`in 7 j g

`i _p_( `i j g _p_( `i _p_ j g7ìh \dn ji _ dm\ ojpejpmn m\ c `i _p_( fage ^We Za__We f ñ ,-­ `o m\c* k`pq`io n` k g\^`m \q\io pi` kmÄkjndodji 6 VS`e fagf ^W bSje% jg _mÄ ` m qmj( m\c _mÄ `m qmj * ñ >`n hjon nô`h ) kgjd`io \pnnd `i \kkjndodji 6 [^e h[`dW`f fagef di _ ` u\n m\c *

ñ

44

ñ

N T I O< S @ ?P Q @ M = @ L = N P E? Q H A O

.+ ñ A g j fi c ^_m j [ lnc] o fô_m+ ù* ñ -­ã =jlÄm oh mod_n _n oh ]igjf~g_hn ^cl_]n) ih _gjfic_ `* <\Xh T\`X' ?jÄ ` b \m* B äT\`X <\Xh ( ?jÄ ` b \ m\i* /ä =jlÄm oh [ nnlc\ o n ih g_n ` ^_p[hn f_ p_l\_ ] j p o %m[o` koô[o jl~m_hn ^_ f ôch ^ c] [ nc` f[ j[lnc]of_ _mn igcm_& 8 Ä ^_p[hn f_m [onl_m p_l\_m ]ijof[nc`m+

= m`oj i `_ ` fjÄ cp i o\_ `p ( = m`oj i `_ jh ] i d `àÄ*/ c\ = m`oj i `_ Ä ^cjh Ä`h ]( abf cweXf vgT\Xag :eXgbaf ) abhf fb``Xf :eXgbaf Thff\ ) Xg abhf eXfgXebaf gbh]bhef :eXgbaf) H < C 8 H G 'K < ' ñ Njio \nndhdgÄn | pi \ oomd] p o

^`mo\din ^jhkgÄh`ion

ajmh Än \q`^ pi` kmÄkjndodji `o h \mlp\io SbbSdfW`S`UW% bdahW`S`UW 6

? ô`di)h Ä di o( [^e _ SbbSdf[W``W`f 7 \ = ji_d di o( [^e ea`f VW Fa`& f[hj $di o `o iji Ä h \io%*

z* ñ -­ã Kh _gjfic_ Ä [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m W\eX ) Veb\eX ) _n]+ _n j[l* `icm ^[hm f_m jlijimcncihm l_f[ncp_m+ BX Veb\f dhä\ _ i\XaWeT ( h ` b m`_ ` o` d* D#[b``X s d h \ ]X c T e_X ( `i _Äi Ä fj i u\i _jcojp*

/ä Kh _gjfic_ _h]il_ ~ [jlÄm oh [^p_l\_) oh ]igjf~g_hn ch^cl_]n io ]cl]ihmn[h]c_f) oh_ ]ioln_ jlijimcncih mo\il^ihh~_+

GdÄn Ä j p dg\i ( fbhiXag ]X c_XheX) ?` UjÄ Ä f \ ä i \ i h Ägj_d( ]X V[TagX _Xf _bhTaZXf WX <\Xh) H \ m _ `o( Ä q ` Å o g\ c ` o( f\ ibhf l T__Xm ) ibhf fXeXm ghv) H ô_gjfic ^_ Ä h ô_mn jioln[hn j[m h~]_mm[cl_ [jlÄm ]_m ^~\onm ^_ jbl[m_) ][l ih j_on ]ihncho_l j[l f_ mod_n) f_ ]igjf~g_hn io f$[ nnlc\ o n) m[o` ^[hm f_m chn_llia[ncihm higch[f_m+

G dÄn h ` j p dg* ñ ? ` UjÄ h ` b\i h ` gj _ d* ñ H \ m _`o( c p d ` qjp g\ c ` o _n gÅg_ h \ m _ `o( h `mà`g* ` c m` Å o* I[cm ih ^ cl[ niodiolm [p_] Ä 6 _jc k dà Ä fjiu\i( s dh\ Xfg( VX dhX ] X cTe_X 7 k`bjpmn Ä o` Å o c p d( dhTaW i\XaWeXm(ibhf 7

ñ 56 ñ H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ > `mo\di`n ^jieji^odjin _` ^jjm_di\odji njio \nndh d)

i`j\c* UWbW`VS`f 7 f`i oj c ( b^g fv f 3 m\fnÄ( U!Wef b a g d c g a [( kÄ( k ` om` h \ i o( ag T[W` 7 c\b( Wf S[`e[' <UagfWk Wf hage W`fW`VdWk% ^c `g`p `o c\b Ä f g`p ` Åo( jp ^c`) g` p ` o c\ c p d ` bg`pjp* G`n ^jieji^odjin m\ f ( USd% h `o& _S[e `o gÄ`n \ps \_q`m]`n( ^jhh`

g\ k \mod^p g` _`

c\

_` g ôdi o`mmj b \ odj i q`m]\g` i` k`pq`io e\h \dn Çom` npdqd`n

Ä 6 USd `age _agdda`e( m\ f i d ` q\mà j p ( m\ f h ` mà ` g `c m``h ] *

0ä H[ j[lnc]of_ Ä mô_gjfic_ [\mifog_hn [o ]igg_h]_g_hn ^ôoh_ jbl[m_ [``clg [ncp_ [p_] f_ôp_l\_ ] j p o mocpc hih j[m ^ôoh [ nnlc\ o n g[cm ^ôoh ]igjf~g_hn koc g[lko_ _X _\Xh ) NvgTg 4 v ji( Ä q`i( Ä j`i( Ä q`di ( Ä q`c`i Ä m bÄm( ] X fh\f' ]#vgT\f' ]X fXeT\ ) ] X fXeT\f s _T `T\fba5 { f ôcgj_lmihh_f) Ä q Ä m( Ä jÄo( _n]+) %g[cm hih Ä `n%* IÅg_ ]ihmnlo]ncih [p_] f_ jl~m_hn _n f ôcg j [ l`[ cn ^_m p_l\_m

h j i Åo( _jiÅo 6 Ä \i( ] X iT\f' Ä o` i ( ] X iXaT\f) Ä h \ i o _ô`h ]( `age ^We fW`a`e 7 Ä h \ i o f \ i o 7 [^e ea`f S g `a_TdW VW UW`f 3 Ä h \ m` o _ô`di( \ W eg[e H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ J i _ do

`i^jm`

aT^[Yq'

EE ñ K g cmmcih ^_m j [ lnc] o f_ m + .ä H ôcg j~l[nc` h ô_mn jl~]~^~ ^$[o]oh_ j[lnc]of_+ ? \h ]( T__baf 3 f \ m` o( T\`Xm) /ä H[ h~a[ncih) f_m ]ihdih]ncihm ^_ mo\il^ch[ncih) f[ j[lnc]of_ ijn[ncp_ m` m_ ]ihmnlocm_hn [p_] f_ p_l\_ m[hm ` io Ä* I` g\ m\ i f ` o( ]X aX W\f cTf5 \ k` g\ m\ i % dhTaW ] X W \f 5

`gnÄ m` q j p b mj ` do( T\af\ fb\g(\_) /ã @_p[hn f_m jlihigm ch`cr_m _n il^ch[cl_g_hn ^_p[hn ph ( f[ j[lnc]of_ ` ^cmj[l[Én) f[ j[lnc]of_ Ä ^cmj[l[Én [ommc io ^_pc_hn `i* K dÅ m cjp fp Ägj p ( H\XeeX ibhf iXeeT) @ do h \ h $`i% cjp f Ä h Ä m\ i ( ] X ibhf ceXaWf c b h e `weX) 1ä Jiom [pihm ^ cn ko_ f[ j[lnc]of_ ` _mn igcm_ [o jl~m_hn ^_ f ôch * ^c][nc` ^o p_l\_ ]jpo* Aff_ môig_n _h]il_ [cff_olm [mm_t `[]cf_g_hn+ Nbhf fXeXm `T_TWX 2 f g\ i ` q ` Å o io f g\ i q`Åo* Fbhf W\ebaf 2 i d ` g\ mj p io i d g\ mj p * =o ]ihnl[cl_ f[ j[lnc]of_ ~) _h ^_bilm ^_m ][m mcah[f~m %.ä) /ä) 0ä&) h_ ^icn môig_nnl_ koô[p_] \_[o]ioj ^_ l~m_lp_+

ñ 6-­ ñ ? K J F Q C = EO K J O

B i lg _ m cg j _ lm i h h _ ff_ m + .ä @[hm oh_ jlijimcncih [``clg [ncp_ ch^~j_h^[hn_ f_ p_l\_ j_on Ånl_ jl~]~^~ ^_ mih mod_n 7 _h ]_+ ][m) cf m~ g_n) { f[ `ilg_ cgj_lmihh_ff_) koc _mn ]_ff_ ^ _ f{ 05 j_lmihh_ ^o mchaofc_l+ <X`T\a abhf cXeebaf' \ mc j \ c i d ` cpÄgjp* EXf YeweXf W\fXag ) h `h ] m` _ Ä m ` g\ m *

K ÄmÄ ` u`d;; dhX_f fbag VXhk dh\ i\XaWebag 8 /ä H[ ]ihmnlo]ncih ]_fncko_ l~aofcÄl_ _mn ]_ff_ ^o mod_n [jlÄm f_ p_l\_ 8 mc f_ mod_n _mn oh gin j fo lc_ f [onl_ ko_ f_m jlihigm \ _ f l X__Xf' _X p_l\_ m_ g_n _h]il_ { f[ 0_ j_lmihhÄ ^o mchaofc_l+ + N\XaaXag gbhf _Xf W\TU_Xf WX NXaYXe' _ Ä o m\ c `i _ d\p gÅ_ \b

`i dc p `mi * EXf YeweXf a #\eb a g k\n(#i`i _`d f ` o h ` h ] m` _ ` m* IhTaW _Xf vgb\_Xf U e \__X a g ) k` nk g\ii ` m n odm` _ * H < C 8 H G K < )' ñ ?\in ^` _ `mi d`m ^\n( g\ ajmh ` dh k`mnjii`gg` _p q`m]`

] j p o i ô`no k\n UJP ^jhh`(_\in g` k m` h dÇ m( h\dn Ä( Ä h \( ]Ä

$Q j dm k ( 5-­%& H < C 8 H G K m ??'

D g k`po \ mmdq ` m lpôpi h jo njdo hdn `i \kkjndodji

\p kmjijh npe`o* D g iôdiagp` \gjmn `i md` i npm g\ ajmh ` _p q`m]`*

M ` q ` di o gp Äc p n `io\( cjp aj mc c\b cjp k db `g G g W ^^W e ea[W`f Va`U ^g[eS`fWe% hafdW XagdUZW Wf hafdW b[aUZW ?|in pi` kmjkjndodji iÄb\odq` di_Äk`i_\io`( g` npe`o n` kg\^`) j m_ d) i\dm`h `io \q\io g` q`m]` `o ^jinodop` \dind pi` qÄmdo\] g` \kkjndodji( ^` lpd `skgdlp` g\ ajmh ` k`mnjii`gg` _p q`m]`* :We Za__We `W fdShS[^^W `f b S e % H < C 8 H G K < ' ? ? ? ' ñ G ` q`m]`

`i _p_ h`i i` g\] j p m\i o f ` o*

`i _`qjpo( Shw[d \t\io kjpm npe`o pi

hjo k gp md` g \pom` lp` g`n kmjijhn [^e% W^^We( n` ^jinompdo ojpejpmn \q`^ g`( kmjijh h \n^pgdi

`i _` g\ /` k`mnjii` _p ndibpgd`m 6 -­ã lp\i_ g` npe`o

kmÄ^Å_` g` q`m]` n\in iÄb\odji 7 .ã lp\i_ gÄ npe`o `no kg\^Ä \kmÅn g` q`m]`* :Wgi&U[ a`f hg% U W g i &^n ` Éa`f b Se hg% W f

mÄ )h ` i `i _`n bp Äg`o( `m

mÄ)uÄ i ôjp _`n f ` o* La[U[ UW c g ÉS V [f hafdW _rdW( $` o iji

cÄ _`n%*

^c `op k ` om\ `i _`n g\ m` o cjp h \ h

ñ 6.

HAO I K @ AO

AP HAO P A I L O

? D ;; ? : 8 J ? =

.ä Kh _gjfic_ ]igg_ _h `l[h}[cm 7 s% H_ jl~m_hn ^_ f ôch ^ c] [ nc` jiol f_ j[mm~ ^~`chc ^[hm oh l~]cn+ A _ fX _wiX) ceXaW fba VbhgXTh ( f ` i oÄ c Ä n\à( Ä f ` h Ä m Ä

b j p o`g* U% H ôcg j [ l`[ cn _n f_ jfom*ko_*j[l`[cn jiol f_ ]ih^cncihh_f+ K\ ] X a#TiT\f cTf vgv _s' \ _ gb` UT\g ( k` iè q`c `i f ` o ]`o

dijp( Ä fjÄcÄ _ ô`i _d\n( io Ä cÄ _` báÄc( Ä jÄ fjÄc`o* V & H_ `o no l jiol f ôcg j~l[nc`+ Ma fXh_ <\Xh gh TWbeXeTf' p i ?jpÄ c`h ] f di ` \ _ j md* W% H_ jl~m_hn ^_ f ôch ^ c] [ nc` jiol f_ `o no l [jlÄm h \ m( f\) ÑK#\_ i\Xag WX`T\a ( h \ m _\ \mc j \c *

/ä Ef `[on mcah[f_l ko_fko_m ^c``~l_h]_m 7 T% H_ `o no l h_ mô_gjfic_ j[m jiol _rjlcg _l oh_ jimmc\cfcn~+ A _ a#Xfg cTf )iXah 4 \ _ fXeT `T_TWX cebUTU_X`Xag ( i`i _Ä f ` o

_ ` do( h ` mc \ o Ä h \ f g\ i * U% H_ j[mm~ ^~`chc m_ l_h^ miop_hn j[l f_ jfom*ko_*j[l`|cn) f ôcg *

j[l`[cn io f_ jl~m_hn+ IhTaW ]#XagXaW\f % kô`h ]jÄ f g` ä Å o* Ga fX ` \g#s gTU_X ( c p h g\ f \ o ` c m \ i o _jc o\ p g* V% H_ m_]ih^ p_l\_ _h \l_nih m_ g_n pifihnc_lm [o n_gjm _n [o

gi^_ ^o jl_g c_l) f{ iá f_ `l[h}[cm m_ m_ln ^o jl~m_hn ^_ f ôch^c][nc`+ A _ XafX\ZaT\g d h #\_ a l T dh#ha < \Xh % `\i ` g\ mÄ i` jÄ i \ ) h ` do p i ?jÄ io i`i _`n i \ h ` do p i ?jÄ* K #\_ iXaT\g' ] X W\eT\f dhX ibhf xgXf c T e g \ ( k`i _`cÄ( h ` g\ )

m`c Ä Ä q`c`c j ` do f p do io Ä jc j ` do f p do* K #\ _ i\Xag' ] X W \e T \ dhX ibhf xgXf `T_TWX ( h \ m _\( h ` g\ mj p Ä q` Å o f g\ i ôio Ä jc f g\ i *

6/ ñ

B i lg _ m ^o p _ l\ _ ]jpo [o j l~ m _ h n ^_ f ôch ^ c] [ nc`+ .ä V i o mô_gjfic_ [jlÄm f_ mod_n ^[hm oh_ jlijimcncih [``clg[ncp_ ch^~j_h^[hn_ 7 ] X fh\f `T_TWX ) h ` t i o f g\ i * /ä = f[ 0_ j_lmihh_ ih _gjfic_ Ä( di o [jlÄm oh_ h~a[ncih) oh_ ]ihdih]ncih $k`e h \ m( h \%( oh [ nnlc\ o n 7 i`i _Ä f ` o f g\ i ( \ _ a#Xfg cTf `T_TWX 8 k`i _Ä f g\ i ( c h \f d h #\_ Xfg `T_TWX 8 h \ m _ di o

f g\ i ( fä\_f fbag `T_TWXf5 m \ f h `i _ di o fg\i () cTeVX dh#\_f fbag `T_TWXf5 f g\ i di o( \_f fbag `T_TWXf) 0ä = f[ 0_ j_lmihh_ ih _gjfic_ h \( h \ i o ^[hm oh_ jli* jimcncih [``clg [ncp_ [jlÄm Ä io h \ $hÄ% 7 Ä h \ Ä m bÄm( \ _ Xfg s _T `T\fba5 h ` bm`_ Ä h \ i o f g\ i ( ]X Veb\f dh#\_f fbag `T_TWXf 8 m \ f h Ä h \ i o io h `i _ di o f g\ i ( cTeVX d h \ _ f fbag `T_TWXf) 1ä Liol nl[^ocl_ \ _ l T' ba T' ih _gjfic_ `n [jlÄm oh_ h~a[ncih) oh_ ]ihdih]ncih io f[ j[lnc]of_ Ä 7 ]X Veb\f d h #\_ l T WXf cb``Xf )

h ` b m`_ Ä `n \q\g`p * _db\n`o U J P nô`skgdlp`io k\m g ô\nndh dg\odji _p k m` h d` m h jo | pi npe`o* = jpo `n( _`b\n`o `n( mÄkji) _`io | ^`n ajmh `n _p G Äji 6 ]`u\ `u `pn( _db\n`o `u `pn* H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G`n ajmh`n

]jpo

UJP(

2ä H_m p_l\_m ] j p o _n `i _`qjpo ihn ^_m `ilg_m j[lnc]ofcÄl_m [jj_f~_m K M z N @ I O _n D H K < M A < D O ? ôC < = D O P ? @ * T% Kh _gjfic_ ]_m `ilg_m [o jl~m_hn _n { f$cg j [ l`[ cn) _n gÅg_

[or n_gjm ]igjim~m) j io l)_ rjlcg _ l oh `[ cn b[\cno_f+ IhTaW \ _ Y T \ g V[ThW' ] X fh\f `T_TWX ) k` qÄ op ` h Ä Q`i f g\ i * IhTaW \ _ TiT\g Wh c T \a ) \ _ vgT\g VbagXag ) k ô`i _`q`uÄ ] \ m\ ( Ä q`uÄ f j p o\ i o* Kh j_on ^cl_ [ommc) [p_] f_m `ilg_m ^_ f ôcg j[l`[cn il^ch[cl_) k ô`i _jÄ ] \ m\ ( Ä jÄ f j p o\ i o* U% Kh _gjfic_ f_m `ilg_m ]\i( ]`i _n `h ]Ä ^o jl~m_hn [jlÄm

f[ ]ihdih]ncih h \ m( f\' jiol _rjlcg _l oh `[cn `o no l 7 K \ ibhf xgXf `T_TWX WX`T\a' h \ m ] `o fg\i \mc j \c ** Fbhf \ebaf f\ abhf Tibaf WX _#TeZXag ) i d d` d h \ m cpi ]Ä

\ mb \ i _ *

:ED;;?J?EDD<B

.ä H_ ]ih^cncihh_f j_on _rjlcg _l oh_ mojjimcncih+ Ef `[on l_* g[lko_l ko_ f ôcg j[l`[cn _n f_ jfom*ko_*j[l`[cn `l[h}[cm [jlÄm f\ m_ l_h^_hn j[l f_ ]ih^cncihh_f+ K\ ]#vgT\f e\V[X ) ] X YXeT\f U\Xa WXf V[bfXf' k` q`c`i k di à df (

h ` c m`c Ä k \ p _ h \ o \ _m`p* = ]_ m_hm m_ l[nn[]b_ f ô_gjfic ^o ]ih^cncihh_f jiol _rjlcg _l oh_ [``clg [ncih [^io]c_) jiol g[lko_l f ôch^cah[ncih 7

H` b \m`c Ä( ] X ibhWeT\f' Y

C \ i` njg`c`i f ` o ] \b db ` m h dn dj i Ä m = g ] X aX YXeT\f cTf fb`UeXe _T UTedhX Wh `\ff\baaT\eX

/ä H_ ]ih^cncihh_f j_on _h]il_ _rjlcg _l f_ `o no l [jlÄm oh p_l\_ [o j[mm~+ Ah ]_ O_hm) ^[hm f_ ^c[f_]n_ ^_ R[hh_m) ih _gjfic_ nio* diolm f_ ]ih^cncihh_f j[mm~) mcgjf_ io ]igjim~+ BX VeblT\f d h #\_ i \X a W eT \g ) h ` bm`_Ä Ä q`cÄ _ ` do io Ä o`uÄ* A_f ] h e T \X a g d h \ _ f fXeT\Xag gbh]bhef Y\Ww_Xf s <\Xh Xg s _Xhe cTlf'

Di _ ` _jpdÄ Ä q ` c ` i o ]`o ? ` UjÄ( _ jp ] mj gÄ \ g k ` mk ` o*

D= KM:BGF;;LA> >J9Fq9AK

E+ ñ @[hm oh_ j li j i m cnci h j lch ] cj [ f_ H_ mo\dih]nc` j_on _rjlcg _l oh il^l_ io oh miob[cn+ .ä H_ mo\dih]nc` _rjlcg [hn oh il^l_ { f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ ^o mch ao fc_l io ^o j fo lc_ f m_ l_h^ j[l f ôcg j~l[nc`+ Ihä\ _ i\XaaX' _ Äo 8 dhä\_f T \__X a g ) f ` mc ` i o*

ñ 61 ñ /ä H_ mo\dih]nc` _rjlcg [hn oh miob[cn m_ l_h^ j[l f_m `ilg_m ^o `o no l %j[l`icm ^o ]ih^cncihh_f&) cgg~^c[n_g_hn jl~]~^~_m ^_ f[ j[lnc]of_ m`* Dbhv fb\g Bvfhf(;;[e\fg' m` q j p h Ä g` o EÄupn F mdn o* H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ Ji omjpq` \pnnd VW \q`^ g ôdi adi doda jp g` ap op m 6 ;;[Wg hage bSdVa``W%

?jÄ _ôcjp k\m_j i`di jp ?jÄ _ôcjp k\m_jijp* ñ

K\majdn g` njpc\do# n` m`i_ k \ m pi ndh kg` ap op m jp k \ m g ôdh k Ä m\ oda 6 ? j Ä

cjp k\m_jijp( ?jÄ cjp k\m_jiÄo* H < C 8 H G K < ?J' ñ G ` njpc\do nô`skmdh ` `i^jm` \p hjt`i _` g\ aj m)

k gdeÄ o b `o ?jÄ h \( jp n dh k g` h ` i ok \ m h\( b^S[eW n ;;[W[[ cgW% jp k \ m g` ^ji_dodjii`g \q`^ k`( `i am\i~\dn( e['

hpg`

K gdeÄ o b`o ?jÄ h \ o` d Äi_mj( b^S [eW n ;; [W g cgÉ[ ^ dWh[W``W* < q ` g \b`io( j

kôc `gg`c `i kÄ_`di

EZ e[ \W baghS[e Ua__W SgfdWXa[e b d [W d

E E + @ [ h m oh_ j li j } m cnci h mo \ il^i h h ~_ + E _ H_ mo\dih]nc` `l[h}[cm m_ l_h^ j[l f ôch ^ c] [ nc` T% =jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc _rjlcg _hn oh_ ib_bagv Ybe` X__X ) oh_ avVXff\gv) U% =jlÄm f_m ]ihdih]ncihm mcahc`c[hn c b h e dhX ) TiTag dhX ) ]hfdh#s VX dhX ) dhb\dhX) V% =jlÄm f_m p_l\_m ^_ fXag\`X|g) BX iXhk d \ { \ _ i\XaaX' h ` a\ g _ ô`di h \ o` d* H b h e d h #\_ c T e _ X ) ` do h \ fjiujp* BXä fh\f U\Xa T\fX dhX ibhf fblXm iXah ) f j p o\ i o ji h \ jc _ `do*

/ä H_ mo\dih]nc` `l[h}[cm m_ l_h^ j[l f_ ]ih^cncihh_f T% Mo[h^ f_ jl_g c_l p_l\_ _mn [o ]ih^cncihh_f io koôcf [ f_ m_hm

^o+]ih^cncihh_f+ U% =jlÄm f_m p_l\_m mcahc`c[hn Tib\e cX he' X`cxV[Xe)

ñ 62 ñ BX ibhWeT\f d h #\_ i za g ) h ` b \m`c Ä h \ o`cÄ* K \ ibhf VbaaT\ff\Xm ha [b``X dh\ Y Ä g W\fcbfv) k` \i\p`c`c

pi _Äi ` q`cÄ \ _p q \ o* > Ä g ( \ _ eb\' \ _ ` b h ee T ) i \b Ä Q`cÄ mjÄ(* `\i ` q \ mà j p * B äT\ cXhe d h #\_ aX' W\fX ) `pi `h `n i` g\ m` c Ä *

0ä PlÄm miop_hn ih [ f_ fc\l_ ]bicr _hnl_ f ôch ^ c][ nc` _n f_ ]ih* ^cncihh_f+ ?ô_mn ]_ koc [ fc_o T% =jl_m f_m p_l\_m []]igj[ah~m ^ôoh_ h~a[ncih 7 ] X aX Veb\f î

cTf ) \ _ a#Xfg cTf Uba)

U% =jlÄm f[ ]ihdih]ncih fTaf dhX _n ^[hm \_[o]ioj ^_ jliji*

mcncihm l_f[ncp_m+ BX aX Veb\f cTf d h #\_ i\XaaX ) i` b m`_ \i f ` o Ä o` d io Ä

o`cÄ* BX aX ch\f T__Xe ah__X c T e g ) fTaf d h #\ _ `X fh\iX' i ôc ` gg\ i f ` o

h j i `o _` i`k op b`i`di*

c`h ] i` u\ io c`h ] i` u`cÄ

BX V[XeV[X ha _\Xh b~ ]X fb\f geTadh\__X' q ji Ä f g\ n f p m gÄc

h \ q ` di io h \ q`c`i Ä k`\c* 1ä Mo[h^$ f_ jl_g c_l p_l\_ _mn [o j[mm~ _n ko_ f_ m_hm ^_ f[ jbl[m_ cg jfcko_ haX cevi\f\ba' haX \agXag\ba' ih g_n f_ m_]ih^ p_l\_ [o ]ih^cncihh_f j[mm~) mcgjf_ io ]igjim~ %`onol ^[hm f_ j[mm~&+ BX aX VeblT\f cTf d h #\_ i \a g ) Ü` b m`_ `i f ` o Ä o`uÄ io Ä q`cÄ

_ ` do* BX ibh_T\f geT i T \__X e ]hfd h#s VX d h #\_ T e e \ i t g ) h ` a\ ggÄ _ô`di

g\ ] j p m\ o f`i iô\ mmdà ` u Ä io f`i iÄ q`cÄ \ mmdà ` o* I[cm ih nl[^ocl[ [onl_g_hn f[ jbl[m_ mocp[hn_) iá cf hôs [ [o* ]oh_) c^~_ ^ôchn_hncih io ^_ jl~pcmcih 7 ]X ge T i T \__T \ ]h f d h #s VX dhä\ _ T ee\i t g' h ` g\ ] j p m\ n f ` i i ô\ mmdà \ n *

ñ 63 ñ ?D = ?D ?J ?=

E h ` c h c n c ` m[hm j l~ j i m cnci h + .ä Hôch `ch cnc` mô_gjfic_ m[hm jl~jimcncih T% ?igg_ mod_n ^_ p_l\_m cgj_lmihh_fm _n ^_ fi]oncihm cg j_l*

mihh_ff_m+ K #\_` X c _T zg WäT__Xe' ] # \ e T \ ' h \ m ^c j i eb `i `di h j i `o(h ` d` d* A _ fXeT\g Uba W#bUv\e' h \ o ` q`cÄ n`io`di* ;;#Xfg ha cvV[v WX `Xag\e' p m kÄc`_ Ä g\ m ` o b`p* U% ?igg_ [ nnlc\ o n+ ;;äXfg c_T\fTagXe dhX WX W\eX' a\ mn \ g Ä g\ m` o*

]& ?igg_ ]igjf~g_hn ohcko_ ^_ ]_ln[chm p_l\_m 7 bjpo( fTib\e 8

f m` _ ` di ( bfXe5 c \no`di ( fX [tgXe W X 5 _ dnf`di ( TcceXaWeX s 5 fjh \in`di( Vb``XaVXe s 5 q`ii`di( f \ m` di ( ibh_b\e) B äT \ Tccaf s f\ZaXe' _ dn f ` o `h `n g\ f \ o h ` c\ià* K \ ibhf ibh_Xm bUv\e' h \ m f \ m ` o n`io`di* W% ?igg_ ]igjf~g_hn ^_ ]_ln[chm p_l\_m koc l_}icp_hn _h

ionl_ oh ]igjf~g_hn ch^cl_]n 7 b j p mc`h `ii`di( Vb``TaWXe WX5 g\ m` o( W\eX WX 5 bj]Äm( VbageT\aWeX WX 8 _ dnf`di ( TcceXaWeX $s dhX_dh#ha% 8 bjpg`i( WX`TaWXe WX) BX _X Y X e T \ `TeV[Xe' h ` c m` d _`cjp f ` mc ` o*

/ä H ôch `ch cnc` m$_gjfic_ m[hm jl~jimcncih j_h^[hn_+

^ôoh_ `[}ih ch^~*

c

T% @[hm ]_ln[ch_m `ilg of_m ^ôchn_llia[ncih) ^ô_r]f[g[ncih+

K ` om\ bj]Äm < IhX YT \eX 8 I \ h j i `o < = g Vb``Xag T__Xe 8 H Ä k gÄ b `di _` c \i i `c E b \ `X fbh`XggeX s VXg [b``X U% Lfom l[l_g _hn ^[hm oh_ h[ll[ncih+

C \ `\i h j i ` o _ô` m b Äm( Xg _h \ W #T__Xe s _T `T\fba) ]& @[hm i_ln[ch_m g[hcÄl_m ^_ j[lf_l+

C j p omp b Å mÄ f \ oeeaô` ibhf eX`XeV\X)

ñ 64 ñ

E h ` c h c n c ` [p_] j l~ j i m cnci h + D*

ñ

<

$ D? z @

? ô z G J DB I @ H @ I O %*

Ah p[hh_n[cm) f ôch `ch cnc` j_on m_ ]ihmnlocl_ [p_] \( T% f_m ^_or p_l\_m [s[hn f_ gÅg_ mod_n) [jlÄm \mn\à ( VXffXe WX 8

\i fj Äc \o( bhU_\Xe WX 8 `i _ `qj p o `pi( VeT\aWeX WX 8 _ dc j \g( ceXaWeX ZTeWX WX 8 _ji`o( iXa\e WX) BX i\Xaf WX W \eX ) Ä o\ i \ g\ m` o* U% f_m ^_or p_l\_m [s[hn ^_m mod_nm ^c``~l_hnm) [jlÄm h dm ` o(

k \ mm\ o( X`cxV[Xe 8 _dcp`i( WvYXaWeX) =`cxV[Xm(_X WX a h \eX ' h dm` o _jcojp \ c j ] Äm _ mj p b *

EH ñ ? @

$ D? z @

?@

O @ I ? < I > @ %*

Kh _gjfic_ _` [p_] f ôch `ch cnc` T% [jlÄm ^_m p_l\_m chnl[hmcnc`m io ^_m fi]oncihm ~kocp[f_hn_m 7

_ ` mc ` g( Vbag\ahXe WX 8 g\ f \ o k j Äi 'f#Tcc_\dhXe s 5 h ji`o( T__Xe) BX iT\f W \eX ' Ä c \i _` g\ m` o* U% [jlÄm ^_m p_l\_m nl[hmcnc`m 7 k Ä_ `di ' c e \X e WX 8 _jpb`di( Xa( ZTZXe s 8 _ dnf`di ( WeXffXe s 8 g\ f \ o( X`c_blXe s 8 g`u`g( _T\ffXe) >T\gXf(_X _\eX' g\ f ` do `\i _` gÄi*

]& ^ôoh_ `[}ih jfom ch^~j_h^[hn_) jiol _rjlcg _l f_ \on) f[ ^_m* nch[ncih) mj~]c[f_g_hn [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m ^_ giop_g_hn) [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m mcahc`c[hn WbaaXe' _T\ffXe'ceXaWeX' Tib\e))) BX fh\f iXah ]b h X e' _ ` do ji _` c j \ md* <baaXm(_h\ ha _\ieX s _\ e X ) m ` do p m gdq m _`cjp _` gÄi *

H ôchn_hncih m_ g[lko_ jfom _rjl_mm~g_hn j[l \ q ` do* W% [jlÄm oh hig) [jlÄm oh [^d_]nc`+ DX Wvf\e WX i b \e ) `i c j \ i o _` c p Äg`o* < \YY\V \_X s YT\eX' _dÄn _` cj]Äm*

ñ 65 ñ EEE+ ñ z +? J C

$ K < M O D> DK @

KM zN@IO%*

-­ã H_ j[lnc]cj_ jl~m_hn m_ l_h^ _h \l_nih j[l Ä io Äi p m ^_p[hn f ôch `ch cnc`+ Oc f ôch `ch cnc` _mn jl~]~^~ ^ôoh jlihig j_lmihh_f io ^_ f[ j[lnc]of_ p h ( [o fc_o ^_ Ä io Äi p m( [h ^ cn _jc* = a `X ceb`XaTag' Ä q}gÄ ( Äi p m q\dÄ* = a fX c _T \Z a T a g' _jc p h bg`h *

@ di_dlp` k gp oá o ^ S USgeW ( Äi Odm ^ S e[_ g^fS` q[fq' D g k`po t \qj dm gd` p _ ô`h kgjt`m _mÄ "_ a j W ` #% b `o "Ua`V[f[a`#% \ m " b d a & YdWee[a`# 7 W` f d S h S [ ^ ^ S ` f % Ä g\ ] j p m\o( _mÄ g\] j p m\o( b`o g\] j p m\o7 S ^ ^ W d W` eW X a d f [ X [ S ` f % h j i `o \ m b mdà \ o* H<C8HGK<* ñ

.ã Pi `hkgjd` gôdiadidoda \q`^ Ä jp _jc npdq\io g`n ^\n T% [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m picl) XagXaWeX ) fXag\e ) _n [jlÄm f_m ginm

^c`op( ^cÄ( ib\V\ ) ib\_s) BX _#T \ ih c _X heX e ) h ô`h `n `\i b p Äg`o Ä j p dg`di * Nb\_s `ba cweX dh\ i\Xag ) ^c `op h ` u\_ Ä oj i ` o* H<C8HGK<' ñ

Nd ^`n q`m]`n i ôjio k\n _` ^jh kgÄh `io(

]m`oji `no n\in kmÄkjndodji 6 \ ÉS [ hg T o f [ d UWffW% _S[ea`%

g ôdi adi doda

bp Äg`o `h `n

n`à`g `i od)h ` i * U% [jlÄm f_m fi]oncihm mcahc`c[hn xgeX bVVhcv s' _n [jlÄm f_ p_l\_

\ i o n `ilg [hn j~lcjbl[m_+ A _ cXeW fba gX`cf s ]b h X e ) `\i ` bjg Ä \h uÄm Ä c j \ md* BX _\f ) Ä ji Ä gÄi* V% [jlÄm f_ p_l\_ ] j p o jlcm ^[hm f_ m_hm ^_ T__Xe) B T \ vgv ib\e' h ` ujp ] ` o Ä c p Äg`o* W% [jlÄm f_m fi]oncihm mcahc`c[hn Tib\e Wh c _T \f \e' Tib\e WX _T cX\aX ) Tib\e [bagX ) xgeX _Tffv) Tib\e gbeg) B T \ [bagX WX ib\e' h Äc `h `n Ä c p Äg`o* BX fh\f _Tffv ^OXagXaWeX' ^cpÄc ji Ç fg` à ` o* X% jiol nl[^ocl_ ^_m _rjl_mmcihm ]igg_ f_m mocp[hn_m 7 s ibhf i b \e ) s iT\aVeX fTaf c v e \_) 9 ibhf XagXaWeX ) _jc cjp f g` p Å o*

ñ 66 ñ H < C 8 H G K < +*

ñ <nn`u

njpq`io(

\q`^ g#di adi doda( kgpnd`pmn ^jin)

_ô` di h Ä Ä c j \ md jp _` cj\md* ñ < f ^g[ V !S^^Wd% c\ `\i h ji`o( _` qji `o jp Ä qj i `o* ñ ;;qXW`VdW V!SbbdaUZWd% _dcp`i \ _jno\o jp _dc p`i oj n o\ o* ñ E g & T ^[Wd VW V[dW% \i fj Äc \o g\ m` o jp \ g\ m` o* ñ @!S[_ W n _W bda_W`Wd 6 h ` q j p m ]\gÄ jp Ä q\gÄ* ñ• Lage ^g [ ShWk X S [ f _ S ` c g W d'''% c p d ujp ] `o f\pu _`cjp h \i f`di jp _` q\i f` di * ñ Lage XS[fWe T[W` VW V [dW % c p d ` c m\ h \ o g\ m` o jp Ä g\ m` o* omp^odjin njio kjnnd]g`n 6 :ÉWef n _a[ VW \agWd%

H < C 8 H G K < ? ? ' ñ G`n q`m]`n _` n`iodh`ion n` ^jinompdn`io ojp ej p mn n\in kmÄkjndodji \q`^ pi di adi doda k\nnÄ 6 \ W dWYdWffW VW hage Sha[d aXXW`eq(

fÄ `h `n `h ]jpo cjpn jaa\in`o*

ER+ ñ = o nl_ m j l~ j i m cnci h m + H ôch `ch cnc` m_ ]ihmnlocn [p_] \_[o]ioj ^ô[onl_m jl~jimcncihm ^[hm f_ gÅg_ m_hm koôoh gi^_ j_lmihh_f [p_] oh_ ]ihdih]ncih+

? mÄ ( _ mÄ c dm( _ mÄ aj mc ( s YbeVX W X 8 b`o( s VbaW\g\ba WX5 f p do b `o( dh\ggX cbhe 5 c`h ] fjiu( fTaf c T e_X e 5 ` do( \ q ` do( c b h e' TY\a WX 5 ` do cjp k j p o g\ m ` o b`p( cTeVX dhX ibhf TiXm ` X a g \ 5 ] `o\ ]jpo( ]hfdh#s xgeX5 Ä m\ p f ( f ` i o( f ` i o ` do( TiTag WX 5 f`i oj c ` do( c _h g} g dhX W X 5 bjp_Ä( \ mg` mc ( Tcewf5 Ä_\i( fhe _X c b \a g WX5 $i` c m\ % h ` dooj p dÅ o( i \ h ` do oj p dÅ o( \ _ aX Y T \ g dhX ] h e X e 5 v ndb p m( fbhf cevgXkgX WX io Xa fX Y_TggTag WX 5 \ qdc \i i j c ( s `b\af dhX WX 8 b ` o `pi \( WX c X h e WX 5 v gÄc( Th _\Xh WX) Ric]c ko_fko_m _gjficm { l_g[lko_l 7

= `o\)b j â o( ]h f d h #s VX dh#ba fTV[X dhX_dhX V[bfX WX fÄe) I ` g\ m i dom \ ( i \ h ` do h j i `o( \ _ `TeV[X fTaf W\eX ha `bg) I `i _ji f ` o \ q ` do f m\ k ` di ( ] X aX fh\f cTf VTcTU_X WX `bagXe)

C `h ] b jpo _#Ä _\_( s _#\afh WX fba cweX) @ do ] j p o h Ä fjc( U\Xa dhX ] X fb\f Wv]s i\Xhk) 5

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N TI O< S@ ?@ G ô< ? Q @ M = @ = @ RAN >AO @A IK@A E+ ñ J ~ a [ nci h + .ä H[ h~a[ncih ]igjfÄn_ _mn i` f ` o* Mo[h^ cf s [ oh [onl_ g in h~a[nc` ^[hm f[ jbl[m_) ih ^ cn m_of_g_hn i` mc f_ gin h~a[nc` _mn jf[}~ f_ jl_g c_l) i` io i ` ** * f ` o môcf _mn jf[]~ _h m_]ih^ fc_o+ ì

BX a#T\ ]T` T\f ih' ]dnfj \c i ôÅh `n b ä Äg`o( i ô`h `n ] dn )

fj \c b p Äg`o( io i ô`h `n f ` o ]dnfj \c bp Äg`o* HXaWTag geb\f Taf ]X aX cbegXeT\ ThVha eh U T a )

z k \_ o m d ]gÄ( i` ujpb`di f ` o n`d`i `m] ` o* /ä Kh [ _h]il_ f_ ]bicr _hnl_ i` %koc p[on gc_or& io i(`*** f ` o T% [p[hn h ` do( i \ h ` do( f\ VX a#Xfg dhX) A _ aX Y T \ g dhX c _X h eX e ( i` c m\ h ` do j p dg` di ( io i` c m\ f ` o

h ` do j p dg` di * Kh ^ cn _h]il_ 6 i` c m\ f di h ` do j p dg`di ( io gÅg_ i` c m\

f ` o f di h ` do j p dg`di * U% ^[hm oh_ chn_llia[ncih) mc f_ jlihig mod_n _mn _rjlcg~+ H bhedhb\ aX iXaXm(ibhf cTf 7 k ` m\ f i` u` o c p d;; io k`m*\f&

i` u` o f ` o c p d ;; ]& [p_] ]_ln[chm p_l\_m+ I ` q ` mi io i` q ` mi f ` o( \ _ a#\`cbegX)

Iá c j p d\i k dà ( i` c j p d\i f ` o#k dà ( ] X aX fT\f dh\)) I[cm ih ^cl[ niodiolm 6 i` bm`_\i f ` o( e` a#bfX 3 i ô\ mn \ à f ` o( \ _ aX VXffX) 0ä Kh _gjfic_ f[ h~a[ncih mcgjf_ i` ^[hm ]_ln[ch_m jliji* mcncihm mo\il^ihh~_m+

@ p i `h `n i` g\ m` c Ä ( ] # T \ c X h e d h # \ _ aX W\fX) C `h ] i` g\ m ( fTaf dhä\ _ W\fX) F `i i` qjp _ ` do( ]hfdh#s VX d h #\_ fb\g iXah) F mdà j c ` do i` q`cÄ f m` _ ` o( c_hf Y b e g dh#ba aX V e b \e T \g +

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EE+ ñ H_m L [ lnc] o f_ m K QE) JK J) J E+ .ä

< p s di o` mmj b \ odj i n

d\( bh\ 4 k\mb`jp( \ i o )

n \i n i Ä b \ odj i j i m Ä k j i _ k \ m

i`k\n( k\n( aba 7 | p i ` di o ` m m j b \ o d j i i Ä b \ o d q ` ( ]j( b h \ ) f\ 3 i \i i ( i \ m` i ( aba) =gXf(ibhf `T_TWX < ñ G h\ ( c \ c p d ` ujp f g\ i ;; ñ g\ * F#xgXf(ibhf cTf T__v < * F b a ( i`i _jc f ` o ] ` o ;; ñ I \i i * 9

PlÄm miop_hn f ôih l~jih^ j[l f_ p_l\_ ^_ f ôchn_llia[ncih io j[l f_ p_l\_ bj]Äm* =agXaWXm(ibhf < ñ <mji((c\ c p d ` bg`p ;; ñ I ` c m\ i f ` o* .ã Gh\ ` o aba `i _ ` c j m n _`n mÄ k j i n ` n n` m ` i _ ` i o j m _ d i \ d m ` h ` i o k \ m p i q`m] `*

N\XaWeXm(ibhf ) bh\ bh a b a _ c \ c p d ` u`d kÄ i` u ` Å o*f ` o;; Nbhf WX`TaWXm fä\ _ c _X h g 7 ] X Veb\f dhX b h \ % c p d ` c j p g`i h \ m

fáÄc b g\ à 6 h ` b m`_ Ä fjÄc* 0ä F ba fXh_X`Xag h_ m_ l_h^l[cn j[m \c_h j[l i`k\n c`h ] f di * Kh ^ cn i`*** f ` o c`h ] f di [p_] oh p_l\_) io \c_h ih m_ m_ln ^ oh_ `ilg of_ ]ihdih]ncp_ 6 c\b `àÄ( Xg Thff\ 7 c\b) jk`i( Xg WX c_hf 7 c \ bpÅg cj\c( Xg `\Xhk XaVbeX 3 c \ b p ` gg\ i ujp( Xg dh\ c_hf Xfg 3 Änomjc \ q ` do( c_hf dhX) A _ Xfg Vbaah aba fXh_X`Xag Xa >eTaVX ( i`i _Ä f ` o c`h ] f di

Ä A m\ i n Ä h \ \i \à `o* Fba fXh_X`Xag \ _ Xfg e\V[X ( `T\f \ _ Xfg V[Te\gTU_X ( k di à df Ä( c\

bp Åg cj\c( h \ o _jc `m mÄ ] `p m* i \ f ` o( l p ` gl p ` a j dn k \ m `àÄ* F \ `b\ aba c_hf ( i \ h Ä i \ f ` o( i \ h Ä `àÄ*

0ã F ba c _h f ) n` m ` i _ k \ m

1ã

I \( a\'

n ô` h k gj d` n j p q ` i o k j p m

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[gXf(ibhf Xa UbaaX fTagv ;;ñ Gh\ ( Xg ibhf(`x`X ;;d\ c jc;; ñ

g\ ( i \ c p d ;; H_hf ZeTaW dhX ce\aVX Xg e b \ ( ] m\njc ` do k mdi n i \ mjÄ*

N_g[lko_l f[ l~j~ncncih ^ôoh p_l\_ [p_] i \ jiol hc_l jfom ] X a \ e T \ cTf' i `i _ Ädi f ` o i | i`i _`di* ~h_lacko_g_hn

ñ -­,. ñ

EEE+ ñ Eh n_ lli a [ nci h + dã H[ j[lnc]of_ chn_llia[ncp_ c \ $c\b% Xfg(VX dhX h_ j_on j[m Ånl_ mocpc_ ^_ f[ j[lnc]of_ p_l\[f_ Ä* =fg(VX dhX ibhf i\XaWeXm -­[T) c p d ` u`d %hih c\b Ä o` Å o cpd%* =p_] oh_ h~a[ncih ih mojjlcg_ miop_hn f ` o ko[h^ f_ jli* hig _mn _rjlcg ~ [jlÄm f_ p_l\_ 7 aX i\XaWeXm(ibhf cTf % c \ i` u`Åo c p d ;; /' =jlÄm c \ m[hm h~a[ncih ih _gjfic_ miop_hn f_ g in `\i( jlihig h_onl_ _rjf~nc` %]`+ j+ 46) 2-­&+ HXhg(ba W\eX ;; c\b `\i ` c ` ggÄ m g\ m` o*

Kh _gjfic_ gÅg_ ]_ gin `\i [p_] oh mod_n ^~n_lgch~+ D T Y b \ cXhg(X__X WX`XheXe ( c\ c\b `\i ` c ` g ^cjh `m aÄ ;; DXf [b``Xf ibhf TccebhiXebag(\_f ;; c\b `\i ` qjp `i _p_

\q`d_jc* /ã Kh ~pcn_ ^_ jf[]_l c \ ^_p[hn oh mod_n [onl_ ko_ f_m jlihigm j_lmihh_fm+ Nbf XaYTagf i\XaWebag(\Rf < cjp k p b \gÄ c\b di _ ` u`d io c\

_jiÅo ` c m` d cjp k p b \gÄ;; Kh ^ cl[ cn ]_j_h^[hn c\b cjp kpb\gÄ $Ä% ` u`d <jiol mcahc* `c_l 7 fbag(VX ibf XaYTagf dh\ i\XaWebag < f_ gin ] p b\gÄ dio[hn c] c f_ lÜf_ ^ô[nnlc\on+

0ã Oiop_hn f ôchn_llia[ncih mô_rjlcg_ m[hm f[ j[lnc]of_ c\ ;; FX i\XaWeXm(ibhf cTf ( i` u`Åo f ` o;; Nbf XaYTagf i\XaWebag(\_f 7 _ j i o ` c m` d cjp kpb\gÄ ;; 2ä L[l`icm f ôchn_llia[ncih mô_rjlcg_ j[l _`pno c\( _`pnojp c \( _` c j p o c\( s fTib\e f\) N \XaW eb ag(\_f 7 _`pnojp c \b di _ ` u`d* H < C 8 H G K < % ñ G ôdi o`mmj b \odj i ( \p gd` p _` k j mo` m npm g ô\^odji _p q`m]`( k`po k j mo` m npm g` npe`o( g ôj]e`o jp g`n ^dm^jino\i^`n _` g ô\^odji* @ gg` `no

kÄ( kdà( kÄc\id( k`bjpmn( k`b`h `io( Äh `i*** ñ Gg[ h[W`f 7 k dà ` u\ ;; ñ :a__W`f h[W`VdWk ) fage 7 k`i\pn Ä o` Å o c p d ;;

h \mlpÄ` \gjmn k \ m g`n hjon di o`mmj b \odan

ñ .-­0 ñ

N T I O< S @ ?@ G < K M z K J N DODJ I E f h_ m_l[ j[m c] c ko_mncih ^_ f[ jl~jimcncih [jlÄm oh mo\mn[hnc`) hc ^_ f[ jl~jimcncih ^_p[hn f ôch `ch cnc` 7 c f _h [ ~n~ j[lf~ jl~]~^_g* g_hn %j+ 36++ _n 64++&+

L N EJ ? EL = H A O LN xLK OEPEK J O <* .ä H[ jl~jimcncih \ mô_gjfic_ ' [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc mcahc`c_hn f b eg\e WX' }gXe WX %j+ .-­6&+ I[cm cf `[on ~pcn_l ^_ nl[^ocl_ fcnn~l[f_g _hn ^_m _rjl_mmcihm ]igg_ T%

`TadhXe WX' WvV[TeZXe WX ) WvUTeeTffXe WX' i\WXe WX)

ç U% [jlÄm \_[o]ioj ^_ fi]oncihm p_l\[f_m `ilg~_m ^ôoh p_l\_ _n ^$oh mo\mn[hnc` 7 `i _`qjpo ^cjie( fX fbhiXa\e 8 `i _ `qjpo _j]Äm( Tib\e UXfb\a 8 `i _`qjpo `pi( T i b \ec X h e 8 bj]Äm bj\]( fX `bdhXe)

p h ^ c ` mq de` di ( fX fXei\e 8 ej `dn`di ( ] b h \ e 8 \ q ` modn ` di ( TiXeg\e 8 fjiu( c T e _X e WX) V& [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m

/ä Kh _gjfic_ _h]il_ \ %j[l`icm b`o% [p_] f_m p_l\_m koc g[lko_hn f ô[\ih^[h]_) _n [p_] ko_fko_m [onl_m koc _rjlcg _hn oh m_hncg_hn+ T% F \ mb ` di ( e X ` c _ \ e bmjÜi`di( X a gb h eX e 8 bjg`di( Vbhie\e) U& P h bg`h ( fX c _T \a W e X 5 `i _ `qj p o h Äc( Tib\e [ba_X)

0ä H[ jl~jimcncih \ _rjlcg_ f ôc^~_ ^_ j[lnc_+ &

;;a``Wk&_a[ VW UW b S [ ` %

m ` do _ô`di \b ` m ]\m\ cjio*

?\in ^`o `s`hkg` dg nô\bdo _ ôpi` ^cjn` _Äo`mh diÄ` 7 h\dn ji `h kgjd` \pnnd

\ $k`p c`pm`pn`h `io( dg `no qm\d% _\in pi` kcm\n` iÄb\odq` k j pm

om\ _ p dm` gô\mod^g` k \ m ododa `o di_Äo`mh diÄ VW% m`h kg\~\io V g ( VW ^ n % VWe 6

i` b\q`Åo f ` o \ ] gde\ _ p m( jp h d`ps( i` b \q`Åo f ` o k gde\ _ p m( k gde\ _ p m `m]`o* Ajpn `W fdaghWdWk bSe VW b ^ S [ e [ d (

ñ .-­1 ñ 1ä Kh ]ihmnlocn [p_] \ oh ]_ln[ch hig\l_ ^ô[^d_]nc`m 7 T% =^d_]nc`m g[lko[hn f$[\ih^[h]_ 7 g\ i ( c_X\a)

G ` dc ( koc mcahc`c_ jlijl_g_hn ` b h \__v ) c_X\a WäXTh' mô_gjfic_ ^_p[hn oh mo\mn[hnc` ^_ f[ gÅg_ g[hcÄl_ _n ^[hm f_ gÅg_ m_hm ko_ f_ gin `l[h}[cm c_X\a 7 c _X \a _T `T\fba WX ZXaf' g` dc `i o d \

_p_* m_hncg_hn 7 f j p o\ i o( VbagXag 8 ej Ädp n( ]b l X h k 8 e\ gj p n ( ] T _ b h k ' ?_m [^d_]nc`m O_ ]ihmnlocm_hn [ommc [p_] b`o* U% =^d_]nc`m _rjlcg [hn oh

V% H_m [^d_]nc`m np m( VXegT\a 8 f\ ] gp n ( VbhcTU_X 8 _ d] j p mqÄ( Wvcbheih5 nf\i( _v Z X e 8 f p do( XkX`cg)

?@ -­ã Kh ]ihmnlocn [p_] _` f_ ]igjf~g_hn ch^cl_]n ^_m p_l\_m nl[hmcnc`m _n ^_ ]_ln[ch_m fi]oncihm p_l\[f_m ]igjim~_m ^ôoh p_l\_ _n ^ôoh ]igjf~g_hn ^cl_]n 7 T% m` di ( WbaaXe 8 b m\ o\ o( ceb`XggeX 8 _dnfj`di( `bageXe 8 f[ *

m Å o( W\eX(ä' n f mdà ` di ( v V e\eX 8 f \ n ` di ( cbegXe) U% op m ` g h Ä(

o` mh Ä i ( W\YYveXe 8 omj ` di f Ä di ( gbheaXe _X Wbf 8 `i _ `qj p o c j \i o( Wvf\eXe) ;;

YT \eX TggXag\ba 8 op m` g

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H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ Ji _ do

`i _`qjpo fÄ \( dWYdWffWd g`W XSgfW% `o `i

_`qj po fÄ _`( dWYdWffWd g`W UZaeW bWdVgW'

/ä Kh ]ihmnlocn ^_ f[ gÅg_ g[hcÄl_ f_ ]igjf~g_hn ^_m p_l\_m ch nl[hmcnc`m 7 T% \]jÄdn`di( bUv\e 3 kgÄb`di( fX fbh`XggeX 3 k gde` di ( c_T\eX 7

o`i i `di ( eXffX`U_Xe) U% ] j p o( mcahc`c[hn TccTegXa\e) V& jfomc_olm p_l\_m ^ihn f_m ~kocp[f_hnm `l[h}[cm h_ mihn j[m

mocpcm ^_ { 7 j p dg`di ( c_XheXe fhe 8 c p \Ü i \_ `di ( fbhc\eXe Tcewf 8

ñ .-­2 ñ ~

b p ` gg\ o( Z h v e\e 5 ]jf`di( UT\fXe 5 n\io`di(* fXag\e $Xk[T_Xe haX bWXhe%) W%

]_ln[chm p_l\_m cgj_lmihh_fm 7 i` a\ g f ` o _ô`di( ] X aX iXhk )

cTf 8 i` _Äc f ` o _ô`di( ]X a T\ cTf _X gX`cf) ;;

'

H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ Lp`glp`n q`m]`n k`pq`io k m`i _ m` pi` _jp]g` ^jin)

7 _[h _h ^_m l_ mei h ^ _ n ^'_ch) [ ^ _ ÉS dqba`Vg'3 _[h _h ^_m g _ l_ mei h ^ _ n e _ l\ l[ á ) [^ _ ÉS e[ T[W` dqba`Vg 7 j [ l^ i h _ n ^ô_ch) bSdVa``Wk&_a[ 3 @io~ \ i o j[l^ihio) cgW ;; [W g hage bSdVa``W'

omp ^ odj i

0ä Liol _rjlcg _l f[ ^_mnch[ncih) f[ l_f[ncih) ih _gjfic_ _` io

\ q ` do* : eb l X e WX _T _TaWX )cbhe _Xf V[XiThk ) k dg} o g\ i i _ ô`m mj i )

n`_( io \ q ` do ` m mjin`_** Nb\V\ c b h e gbhg _X `baWX haX V[bfX vgbaaTagX ;; ác`op p m ] p m)

c p _ ] m\n \ q ` do `i jg io _ô`i jg** [ p _ cn7 fdS h S [^& f[ \ i o l[ n [ p _ cn a fi ~ l _h A o nlo @i~+

H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G ` ]po k mj k m`h `i o _ do nô`skmdh ` k \ m ^Wd b a g d ^S Y^a[dW VW ;; [W g (

1ä Kh _gjfic_ _` [p_] f_m [^d_]nc`m koc _rjlcg _hn f ôc^~_ ^_ l[jjli]b_g_hn) ^ô[gcnc~) ^ôch cg cnc~ 7 k \ m( di b \ d( vZT_ 8 oj n o( cebV[X 5 f \ m ( c T e X a g5 \i `h du( XaaX`\ 5 f j i omÄ g( bccbfv)

Mo[h^ ih p_on ch^cko_l c b h e dh\ n_ff_ ko[fcn~ _rcmn_) ih _gjfic_ _Ä io \ q ` do [jlÄm oh_ `iof_ ^ô[^d_]nc`m) mj~]c[f_g_hn [jlÄm 7 Än( YTV\_X 5 _dÄn( W \ Y Y \V \ _ X 5 f \ gÅ o( { l 8 h \ o( U b a 5 a\ g( `ThiT\f)

?JC* Kh _gjfic_ _jc .ä =jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc g[lko_hn oh l[jjli]b_g_hn 7 no\b `di ( TggTV[Xe 8 ej ` i o` di ( ]b \a W eX 8 g\ f \ o Ä kdbi( fhfcXaWeX 8 _ dn omj ` di ( fX gbheaXe iXef ) fX VbaiXeg\e + T%

H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ Ji _ do 6 o J N o \ o

^ib

jp o j n o \ o

^_)

e!SbbdaUZWd VW'

ñ .-­3 ñ 3& f[ ]ih`ilgcn~ 7 b [ p [ f_ ch ) eXffX`U_Xe 8 d[ o d _ c h ) VbaYbe` Xe) /ä =jlÄm ^_m p_l\_m _rjlcg [hn ^_m l_f[ncihm bimncf_m io [g c* ][f_m 7 m _ h n_ ch ) bUv\e 5 m _ ffÄ n ) eXZTeWXe 5 ] b _ f_ o Ä n) vVbhgXe 8 b [ l t _ ch ) evf\fgXe5 g c l Ä n ) X`cxV[Xe5 ^ cb o _ h ) WvYXaWeX 8 ^ c* b i [ f) ceXaWeX ZTeWX 8 e o b _ ch ) VTV[Xe) H < C 8 H G K < * ñ K gpnd`p mn q`m]`n n` ^jinompdn`io \q`^ _ j c jp b ` o 6 f j i u % b S d ^ W d s5 c j \ m c ` d i ( d [ d W 3 a \ ^ c ` d i ( e ![ d d [ f W d 3 b j p m Ä i ( ^gffWd 3 c \ m _ Ä c \ o ( e!W`ZSdV[d 3 p h \ f j p m n ` d i ( p h

c j ] Ä m ( e ZST[fgWd'

G`n npdq\ion n` ^jinompdn`io \q`^ b ` o n`pg`h`io 6 _ ` ] \ o \ g( Yda`VWd 3 c j \ m d ( Yda`VWd ShWU _W`SUWe3 o j p d ` d i ( T^SebZq_Wd W` [` \g d[S ` f' F j i u n` ^ji nompdo \q`^ VW lp\i_ d g \ pi \pom` ^jh kgÄh `io*

06 =jlÄm ^_m fi]oncihm p_l\[f_m _rjlcg [hn oh m_hncg_hn 7 _ h ^ _ p i o n di ~ ) eXffXag\e WX _T ] b \ X 5 _ h ^ _ p i o n e [ l [ h n ~ ) Tib\e WX _#TYYXVg\ba 8 _ h ^ _ p i o n ^ i h d~ l ) Tib\e WX _T evchZaTaVX) 1ä =jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc _rjlcg _hn f ôc^~_ ^ô~ficah_g_hn) ^_ m~j[* l[ncih 8 j _ ff [ n ) fäv_b\ZaXe 5 ^ c` i l b ) W\fg\aZhXe 5 ^ cm j [ l n c ) fvcT( eXe 8 ~a[f_g_hn [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc mcahc`c_ ] h Z X e ' eXVbaaTzgeX W#Tcewf dhX_dhX V[bfX 4 a o ~ f_ n ^ i b ) b [ h [ á _ ch ^ i b + H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G`n \pom`n _d\g`^o`n `h kgjd`io d^d _ dj p u ( _daaÄm`io _` jpu*

2ä =jlÄm f_m [^d_]nc`m koc _rjlcg _hn f_m gÅg_m c^~_m ko_ f_m p_l\_m jl~]~^_hnm 7 T% ]ih`ilgcn~ 7 b [ p [ f) fX`U_TU_X 8 d [ o d [ \ f ) dh\ Vbai\Xag ) U% l_f[ncihm bimncf_m io [gc][f_m 7 e i o h [ l _ n ) YtV[v 5 [ e i o l *

m _ n) [TU\ghv ) %^ i b io b`o%* V% m_hncg_hn 7 h \ o( Uba 8 omp c Äp n( Vb`cTg\ffTag %^ i b io

~ e _ p ~ l&+ W% ~ficah_g_hn 7 ^ cm b [ p [ f) W\YYveXag 8 j Ä f) v_b\Zav)

3ä @ i b mcahc`c_ miop_hn W#Tcewf' fX_ba + @ i b _ l j ~ b _ g _ m e f_ o _ n ) W äTcewf VX dhX ] # T \ XagXaWh)

ñ .-­4 ñ B @O -­& =jlÄm f_m p_l\_m j[mmc`m) ih ]ihmnlocn [p_] b `o f_ ]igjf~g_hn koc _rjlcg_ f_ mod_n fiacko_ ^_ f ô[]ncih) molnion [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc mcahc`c_hn xgeX _#bU]Xg W#ha fXag\`Xag ) W#ha geT\gX`Xag) v A _ Xfg T\`v WX gbhf ) f \ m ` o Ä b `o `i jg* A _ T vgv UTggh c T e fba cweX ) k dg` o Ä ] ` o b `o Ä _\_* H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ D g a\po Äqdo`m _ ô`h kgjt`m

_mÄ \p gd` p _` b`o* -­-­

q\po h d`ps _jii`m \p q`m]` g\ ajmh ` \^odq` 6 UWffW ^WffdW S qfq qUd[fW b S d F[WddW(

K dÅ m `i _`n n f mdà ` o ` m gdc Ä m h `i*

H < C 8 H G K < ? ? ' ñ < kmÅn g`n q`m]`n k\nndan ji `h kgjd` njpq`io

_`(

npmojpo lp\i_ ji q`po h \ml p `m pi Äo\o( pi a\do \^^jh kgd 6

_Å]m`o Ä Ä q dm` i _`cjp* ? ^ Wef Td[eq b S d ^S XSf[YgW% _ m\ dgg` o Ä Ä b j mq _ô` m ]jÄi* ? ^ S X[`[ VW V t` W d(

/ä Kh ]ihmnlocn [p_] b ` o f_ hig ^_ fc_o [jlÄm \ m m dà ( T ee\i X e %[o m_hm jlijl_& 8 _n f_ hig ^_ j_lmihh_ [jlÄm \ m m dà ( _ db j Ä c ( T ee\i X e %[o m_hm `caol~&+ A _ vgT\g Tee\iv Th V[xaX) \ m m dà ` jÄ b `o `i `mà `i * Nb\]Xm VX dh\ `#Xfg T ee\i v ) n ` gg` o k ` om\ ` ujp \ m m dà b`i`di* Kh ]ihmnlocn [ommc [p_] b `o %j[l`icm _jc io \ m% f_m p_l\_m op m` g( ] j p o` di ( ]X gX e 8 nfj`di( YeT c c X e) 0ä Kh ]ihmnlocn _h]il_ [p_] b `o f_ hig ^_ j_lmihh_ [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m bjpg`i( WX`TaWXe 8 f ` h Ä m( ceXaWeX 8 m`n`à( eXVXib\e 8

`i _ `qj p o( bUgXa\e) BX aX _h \ WX`TaWXeT\ e\X a ) i` c j p g`i i `di i dom \ b`ojp* H<C8HGK<' ñ _daaÄm`io _`

?\in g`n \pom`n _d\g`^o`n ji `h kgjd` d^d

_db\ioì

b\io*

1ä =jlÄm f_m [^d_]nc`m pi( h `h ]( f[ jl~jimcncih b ` o _rjlcg _ f ôc^_hncn~+ P i _mn j[l`icm miom*_hn_h^o+

z h } \b ` m h `h ] op b`ijc( \ _ Xfg Wh `x`X c T e g \ dhX ibhf) z h \ Äi op b`ijc( \ _ Xfg WX ibgeX V}gv)

ñ .-­5 ñ 2ä H[ jl~jimcncih b`o `ilg_ oh_ `iof_ ^ôc^cincmg_m 7

H ô`h `n fg`p ` o b Å o K dÅ m( ] # T \ Tcce\f WX H\XeeX) H \ m k gde b`ijc( f \ _ ibhf c_Tzg) I ` b \q f ` o b`i`di( ]X aX gebhiX cTf ) \ _ aX `X fX`U_X cTf) @ h \ b ` o Ä q dm` i ( \ _ WzaX) F \ n ` o cjp f j p o` g b`ijc( X`cbegXm ibgeX VbhgXTh) G `u`o Ä q \ m\ b`ojp( _T\ffXm(_h\ fba cT\a F ` mc ` o b `o cjpn c `i o( fh\iXm ibgeX V[X`\a) &

@ z mô_gjfic_ _h \l_nih [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m ^cji e\g( cXafXe 8 f mj ) • b`di( ceXaWeX 8 ad`di ( fX Y\Xe io VbaY\Xe s 8 aÑ` di \ m( Vb`cgXe fhe 8 _n f_m [^d_]nc`m f mj b ( dh\ g \X a g 5 gj_`f( dh\ cTeg\V\cX) HXafXm s _T `beg' Xg ibhf aX cvV[XeXm c b \a g' ^cjie`o Ä m h \mà ( c \ i` c m` Å o kÄc`_ ` m] ` o* ? D< M .é ? d\ m mcahc`c_ WX WXffhf) Ef nl[ ^ o cn miop_hn WX) <XfVXaWeX WX V[XiT_ ) _ dnf`i _ d\ m ` m e\ p * /ä Kh f ô_gjficÄ jiol nl[^ocl_ f[ jl~jimcncih `l[h}[cm_ fh e ) [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m cev_XiXe' ceXaWeX) Hev_XiXe WXf \`c}gf fhe _X cXhc_X ) n`â`g o\pn`p _ d\ m `i _p_* HeXaWeX fhe _T gTU_X ) f ` h Ä m _ d\ m `i _ \p g* Kh ^ cn ^[hm oh m_hm [h[fiao_ 7 k ` \ m _ d\ m b \ i o( dhTgeX fhe VXag) ñ K ` \ m _ mÄ b \ i o( mcahc`c_ 7 dhTgeX c b h e VXag) 0ä =onl_m _gjficm ^_ _ d! m* N\ieX W#Th`}aXf ) ] dà `di _ d\ m `i \gÄuji 8 WX fba ge T i T \_ ) _ d\ m

]jpdu Ä udq mÄ c * > T \eX ha fXe`ba fhe _T ` b e g ) bj]Äm p m km`_`b \ m io _ d\ m

` m h \ mà * K h e VXf cTeb_Xf ) _ d\ m ` m cjiu`p)nÄ* = a `TeV[Tag fhe _X gT_hf ) Xa fh\iTag _X g b \g ) _ d\ m ` m c \ mc (

_ d\ m `i _j`i*

ñ .-­6 ñ ? K I L H A I A J P O ? EN ? K J O P = J ? EA H O E+

ñ H c_ o +

^ä 9 ' Xa ) WTaf' g [lko[hn f_ fc_o iá oh_ ]bim_ m_ j[mm_) m_ nl[^ocm_hn j[l á( [p_] f ô[lnc]f_ Äi( Ä m( Äg* 9 NTaaXf' ~ C o ~ h _ ^ 8ç WTaf _T `T\fba' ~ h n c +

/ä Kh _gjfic_ ~ [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc mcahc`c_hn XageXe WTaf' _` [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc mcahc`c_hn T __X e s' [p_] chn_hncih ^ô_hnl_l+ ñ NXef g [lko[hn oh_ mcgjf_ ^cl_]ncih m_ l_h^ il^ch[cl_g _hn j[l f ô_rjl_mmcih _` b \ q ` o 8 ih ^ cn [ommc omÄ h \ ^_p[hn oh hig ^_ fc_o) _ ` q \ o ^_p[hn oh hig ^_ j_lmihh_+ BX iT\f s H b a g\i l' Ä \i _` =ji_d* BX i\Xaf iXef ibhf' q o\ i _`q\_jc*

0ä H[ jl~jimcncih `l[h}[cm_ WX m_ l_h^ j[l \ [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m mcahc`c[hn f b eg\e WX' }gXe WX ) ñ j[l _jc io \ ujc [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m mcahc`c[hn f#v_b\ZaXe' fvcTeXe ) ñ ko_fko_`icm j[l _ d\ m( io \ u d\ m ( WX WXffhf' ñ j[l \ _mÄ( W äXageX' WX ) ñ j[l \ ] `mc ( WX _T c T e g WX =_b\ZaXm(ibhf WX `b\' k ` gg` do \ ujc`di h Ä* ;;X_T i\Xag WX < \Xh ) `i _ m\)uÄ ` u\ \ ] ` mc ?jÄ* BX ibhf TeeTV[XeT\ WX fXf `T\af ) h ôcjp o`iijP \ _ mÄ

Ä u`cjmi* 0ã ? mÄ ( c T e 8 _ mÄ u\i( cTe(WXffbhf 8 \ _ m` n o( \ m_ m` n o( Th( WXffhf Xg cTe( WXffhf 8 _ d\ m( Xa `TeV[Tag fhe) H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ :ZWk n` m`i_ k \ m g` h jo

f Ä m( \q`^ g ô\ mod^ g` ( lp\i_

g` ^jhkgÄh`io `no d_`iodlp` \p n p e`o7 _\in g` ^\n ^j i om\dm`( k \ m g` hjo

o d( _S[ea`' @W hS[e UZWk _a[( Ä \i _ô`m bÄm 7 \ W hS[e UZWk _a` brdW% r \i _` _d h ` u\_* h Äu`p( US_bSY`W( i` nô`h kgjd` ]d`i l p ô\q`^ \ m `o _ d\m* @W hS[e n ^S US_bSY`W% Ä \i \ m `m h Äu`p* H<C8HGK< ??' ñ

G ` hjo

ñ -­-­, ñ

EE+ ñ P _g jm+ .ä H_ hig ^o n_gjm iá oh_ ]bim_ [ fc_o mô_rjlcg_ il^ch[cl_* g_hn [p_] Ä 6 = a VX gX`cf(_s ) Äi \ h uÄ m cjio* 9 h gX`cf WX Dbh\f O A N ' Ä bmÄ G j `du S DQ * 9 h `b\f W äT i e \ _ ) Ä h du dh ] m dgg* 9 N[XheX WX _T ` b eg' Äi Ä m \b ` m h \ mà *

Kh _gjfic_ WX jiol ch^cko_l f_ gig_hn) f ôb_ol_) f_ di o l) f_ gicm) f[\m[cmih+ 9 gbhg `b`Xag ) _` ]`k fj p mn 8 s geb\f [XheXf ) _` _ Å m Ä m 8 _X `Tg\a' _` q dodi 8 _X _h a W \ ) _ô` m gp i 8 _X ` T eW \ ZeTf ) _` q \ )

g\ m_ Ä 8 _#[\iXe ) _ô` m bjpd\i* L[``icm f_ hig ^_ n_gjm mô~hih]_ m[hm jl~jimcncih+ ? dgp i ( _ dh ` mc ( _h a W \ ) ` T e W \ )

@ m ] gÄ k\n`o( NTa cTffv) @ m npcpi)h d`i)u\( _T fX`T\aX cebV[T\aX) /ä H_m _r_gjf_m mocp[hnm `_lihn pi cl f[ g[hcÄl_ ^_ nl[^ocl_ f_m ]cl]ihmn[h]_m ^_ n_gjm+ \m `i _Ä 7 BS `g[f% _` iju* < ` eW_S[`W% \ m `m npcpi( \ m bjmq ` m npcpi* < ` g` S`% Äi p m ]gÄ( Ä f j mq p m ]gÄ* ;; [ i Xa[e b S d \ a g d % _`f bpÄc Äi _Ä jp Äi p i _Ä* ;;Wbg[e e[i _a[e% \ cjp_Ä c p `c h du jp c p `c h du ` ujp* ;;re _S[`fW`S`f% \ qm`h `i 7 Vre ^ade% _ d\ m i`uÄ 7 V r e ^S Xs f W V W D ' & ;; ' % f ` i oÄ c Å g b j p dg H \ md\ * ;;S`e fda[e \a g de % Ä k`i( \ ]`i( ]`i o m d _Ä* ;; !S g \ a g d V !Z g [ W` Zg[f% c di dà k`i `dc _Ä* 8 LSbbdaUZW VW ^!Z[hWd% Ä_\i ` m bjpd\i* Iage bWg% Ä_\i ]`m \h uÄm(*Ä_\i ] `m( Äh ]`m* Da__q b a g d g` S`% c \ i à ` o \ q ` do p m ]gÄ* BW \ a g d %

ñ -­-­-­ ñ

DDD* ñ H \idÅm`( dinomph `io( ^\pn`* .ä Pion_m f_m jl~jimcncihm j_op_hn m_lpcl { `ilg _l ^_m ]igjf~* g_hnm ^_ g[hcÄl_ %j+ 24) 3-­&+ b `o c \m_ Äggo`_ ( ZSdV[_W`f 7 \ qjÄc dc p Ä g( n ZSgfW ha[i 3 \m _mj`_( \ m dp i ( n b [ W V ( n \ W g ` 3 _ d\ m nf\i( ^qYrdW_W`f 7 Äm aÄnjih `i( VW UWffW _S`[rdW 7 _mÄ b\m\ioÄ( b S d S_ agd 3 _` b`o\i( bdW_[rdW_W`f 3

b`o c dm` c ( ShWU ZofW 3 \ q\i_`ii`p( b S d TS`VWe 3 \ m n\à( V WTa g f3 _ d\ m i ` de( Sg ha^ 7 bpnf`o Ä bp`i( Z ST [^^q VW T^S`U3 _mÄ g\ ` m( n ^S VqdaTqW _ô`m aj i i \k g\i ( Sg b^ge h[fW'

/ä H_ hig ^_ f ôchmnlog _hn m_ ]ihmnlocn [p_] a _ n) ko_ff_ ko_ micn f[ jl~jimcncih `l[h}[cm_+ 9iXV ha VbhgXTh ( b `o p m b j p o` g7 s _ ävcvX( b ` o p m b gÄ \ i 7 Wh c \X W ( b ` o Ä _mj`_*

?_ j[l koic oh_ ]bim_ _mn n_ho_ mô~hih]_ [p_] _ mÄ( \ m ]jpdu( Äi \ m d 7 c T e _Xf V[XiXhk( \ m ]jpdu io Äi \ m d Ä q gÅ p * 0ä H[ ][om_ koc j li ^o cn oh _``_n _mn g[lko~_ j[l b`o* T% [jlÄm oh p_l\_ j[mmc`+ A _ Xfg XYYeTlv c T e _X U e h \g ( n f j i o` o Ä b `o `i omj p u* U%

[jlÄm oh p_l\_ ch nl[ h m cnc` io oh_ fi]oncih ~kocp[f_hn_+ E b h e \e WX Y T \ ` ( h ` mà ` g b ` o `i i\i * LeX`U_Xe WX c X h e ( f mÄ i ` di b `o `i `pi* A _ Xa cXeWeT _T gxgX( `\i bjggjp Ä ]`i b ` o `i _ m\)uÄ* A _ `#X`cxV[X WX i b \e ( i` c p Äg\i f ` o i dom \ b`ojp*

V% [jlÄm ^_m [^d_]nc`m 7 f g\ i ( `T_TWX 8 ^cpÄc( YTg\Zhv 8 ej Ädp n( ] blXhk 7 njo( Yb h WX) dh\ T ha ZbÄg `Tedhv c b h e) H < C 8 H G K < * ñ G \ ^\pn` kjpm g\l p`gg` pi` ^cjn` \ gd` p `no h \mlpÄ`

\ b\pn( \]\g\h jm 7 g\ ô ^\pn` `i qp` _` g\l p`gg` pi` ^cjn` n` a\ do( k \ m ` do jp \ q ` do* ñ ? mÄ ndbidad` Sg _ajW` VW% W` Udfg VW% eage ^ É[` & k\m

X^gW`UW VW'

ñ ../ ñ ? K I L H x I A J P O O = J O L N x L K O EP EK J Jiom h_ j[lfihm j[m c]c ^o ]igjf~g_hn ^cl_]n hc ^_ ]_ln[ch_m _rjl_mmcihm) [mm_t l[l_m _h \l_nih) iá f_ hig l[jj_ff_ _n ^~n_l* gch_ f ôc^~_ ^o p_l\0 7 f ` mc ` o cjpn c `i o( T__Xm ibgeX V[X`\a 5

c j \ md ]jpg`p( ]b h X e Thk [bh_Xf) E 5 Kh ]ihmnlocn m[hm jl~jimcncih f_ hig koc g[lko_ f ô_rn_h* mcih) _n ^[hm ]_ m_hm) ih m_ m_ln miop_hn ^_ c`_ koc _mn oh p~ lc* n[\f_ mo\mn[hnc`+ ?ô_mn [chmc+koôih _rjlcg_ T% f ô_mj[]_ j[l]iolo 4 \ _ T `TeV[v WTaf _#XfcTVX WX WXhk _\XhXf'

f ` mc ` o `i _`n _ dà gÅp ( io c`_ _ dà gÅp* U& f[ ^cmn[h]_ 7 \ _ T vgv ce\f s WXhk _\XhXf W ä9 h e T l ) _ \ gc ` o Ä

] `o _ dà gÅ p _jc `i < gmÄ * n\dc qgÄ io Äk\_ n`dc q gÄ 7 gbhg _X ] b h e ' c`_ `i _Ä( omj `i _Ä* ^ % f[ ^ol~_ 7 cXaWTag fXcg Taf )

W% f[ g_mol_ ^ihn oh_ ]bim_ ^~j[mm_ oh_ [onl_+ E]c ih _gjfic_ ì

il^ch[cl_g _hn c`_ io om` u 7 \ _ Xfg c_hf Z eT a W dhX `b\ WX WXhk Wb\Zgf ) om` u _`p q du Ä h \ ]m\njc `d_ji* ì

H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G ô`h kgjd _ ôpi ijh

_` h`npm` \q`^ pi \_e`^oda `no

di^jiip `i ]m`oji 6 g` _ g d ZSgf VW U[`c b[WVe%

p m q\ibjÄm \ ]`h k

omj Åo\ _ \ d c p Ä g _ ` _ *

/ä Kh ]ihmnlocn m[hm jl~jimcncih f_ hig koc _rjlcg_ f[ p[f_ol) f_ j lcr+ A _ iThg VXag YeTaVf' o\ gg` di ` c m\ f \ i o gdq m *

0' Ef _h _mn ^_ gÅg_) ]igg_ ih f ô[ po) ^o hig ^_ n_gjm ^[chm ]_ln[chm ][m+ N T a cTffv' ` m ] gÄ k\n`o 8 _T ceX`\weX Yb\f' ` m cpÄc f ` o\ i * 1ä Kh ]ihmnlocn m[hm jl~jimcncih oh hig koc `ilg_ [p_] mih ]igjf~g_hn oh_ miln_ ^_ jlijimcncih j[lnc]cjc[f_+ A _ Y \ g _X gbhe WX _T V[TcX__X ) ha V\XeZX s _T ` T \a )

O mj ` m ^c\kÄg ` c m\n( p m k dg` o Äi Ä ujmi*

ñ ..0 ñ

N T I O< S @ ?@ G < >JIEJI>ODJI Jiom ]f[mm_lihm f_m ]ihdih]ncihm ^_ mo\il^ch[ncih ^ ô[jlÄm f_m jlijimcncihm koô_ff_m chnli^ocm_hn+ L N K L K O EP EK J O ? K I L H x P ER A O

L [ lnc] o f_ p _ l\ [ f_ x %h ~ a [ nci h J A +++ G A P &+ .ä Kh _gjfic_ f[ j[lnc]of_ p_l\[f_ ~ _h aocm_ ^_ ]ihdih]ncih [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc mcahc`c_hn W \eX ) Veb\eX' fTib\e' fXag\e) T & g\ m` o( W\eX 5 oj p d` di ( ] h e X e 8 _dnfj`di( ` bageXe 8 b m \ o\ om ceb`XggeX) U& f m` _ ` di ( Veb\eX 8 ^c j i e\g o cXafXe) V% bjpo( fTib\e 5 `i _ `qjpo ^c j i e ) fX fbhiXa\e 8 ] j p o np m( xgeX VXegT\a) W% n\i o`di ( f X a g\e5 b p Äg`o( ib\e) BX Veb\f dhX H\XeeX i\XaWeT' f m` _ ` di ` c m\ i Ä o` d K d` m* '

ç

l

/ä Kh _gjfic_ _h]il_ f[ j[lnc]of_ Ä [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m cg j_lmih* h_fm koc _rjlcg _hn oh doa_g _hn mol f[ p~lcn~ ^ôoh_ [``clg [ncih 7

b p dm Ä( \ _ Xfg i eT \ 7 c \ q \ g b`i`di( f \ q ` o ` c m\ b `i`di( \ _ `X fX`U_X5 p i _ m\ n p m Ä( \ _ Xfg vi\WXag 8 p i _ m\ nk g\i i qd \ i \ o h \ o Ä( \ _ Xfg V _ T \ e ) vi\WXag ) _n [p_] f_m fi]oncihm Äi) b j moj ( WTaf NXfcb\e 8 Ä n db p m( fbhf cevgXkgX) A _ `X fX`U_X dhX H\XeeX i\XaWeT ) c \ q \ g b`i`di Ä o` d K d` m* î

'

H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ @ i qp` _` g\ ^g\moÄ jp _` g ôc\mh jid`( g\ k \mod^ p g`

Ä

k`i\pn( lpd i ô`sdb` k\n g ôdiq`mndji 6 ea`&% YWk cgW ;; [W g hage ha[f fag\agde Wf b S d f a g f ( ^c j i e`o k`i\pn `i @ p ) om p ?jpÄ cjp f p Ä g Ä k`k \h uÄm c\b Ä k`k gÄc *

`no lp`glp`ajdn m`h kg\^Ä` k \ m

H < C 8 H G K < ??'

ñ

Ji k`po _dm`

6&` mk Ä c ` bm`_\i ` ujp á m

bp`gg\i( `i am * \i^* UW cgW \ W Uda[e cg[ Wef ^W _[Wgi'

ñ ..1 ñ

? i h di h ] nci h I = %h ~ a [ nci h J A G A P ) g i ch m \ c_ h I = J A G A P &+ -­ã Kh _gjfic_ f[ ]ihdih]ncih h \ [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc g[lko_hn f[ pifihn~ io f$[]ncpcn~ 7 q`i i `di ( ibh_b\e 8 bjpg`i( WX`TaWXe 8 h ` b \m`c Ä(e` ibhWeT\f 8 bjpmc`h `ii`di( Vb``TaWXe5 \i) _ p m` di ( fbh YYe\e 8 ] j p o f\p u( xgeX VThfX dhX 8 bj]Äm( YT \eX dhX) BX ibhWeT\f dhä\ _ izag' h ` b\m`cÄ h \ o`cÄ* H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G`n q`m]`n am\i~\dn VqU[VWd% S d d s fW d ( dqeagVdW( Vq& UdqfWd% n` om\_pdn`io ^jhh` V[dW cgW 6 \ ! S [ dqea^g V ! S ^ ^ W d (

g\ m` o `h `n

Ä q`c`i j `do* G`n q`m]`n ]m`ojin lpd ndbidad`io X S [ d W W` eadfW% e!WXXad& UWd njio njpq`io npdqdn _` \ q ` do h \ 6 g\ f \ o kjÄi \ q ` do h \* Ji _do bjmoju h \ jp bjmoju f`i i`( SffW`VdW c g W '

/ä Kh _gjfic_ _h]il_ h \ %j[l`icm oh_ fi]oncih ][om[f_) m \ f h \( \ b\pu h \% [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc g[lko_hn oh m_hncg_hn io f ô_rjl_mmcih ^ôoh m_hncg_hn 7 ] j p o f j p o\ i o( xgeX VbagXag 8

] j p o njÄc`o( xgeX vgbaav 5 `i _ `qj p o fÄ( h Äc( _mjpb f \ gj i ( vcebhiXe Wh eXZeXg' WX _T [bagX ) Wh Wvc\g 8 c p h bg`h ( fX c _T \a W eX 5 omp b Å mÄ f \ o( eX`XeV\Xe) BX fh\f [XheXhk dhX ibhf fblXm iXah ) f j p o\ i o ] m\n ji h \ jc _ ` do* 0ä ñ Kh _gjfic_ h \ [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m cgj_lmihh_fm koc _r* jlcg _hn T% oh []n_ ^_ f[ pifihn~ 7 h \ m k gde b`ijc( f\ ibhf cXe`XggXm 5

h \ m a\ g _ô`di( h \ m ^cjie b`i`di( f\ ]X iXhk) U% oh doa_g_hn mol f[ h[nol_ ^ô oh `[cn 7 m ` o Ä( m` f dn Ä( \ _ Xfg avVXffT\eX 8 h \ o Ä( \ _ Xfg Uba5 ] m\ à Ä( \ _ Xfg VbaiXaTU_X) H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ < kmÅn g`n `skm`nndjin ndbi\gÄ`n -­ã `o /ã( g` ]\n)q\i) i`o\dn `h kgjd` Ä \p gd` p _` h \ * >`o `h kgjd `no ^jmm`^o*

ñ ..2 ñ 1ä =o fc_o ^_ h \ ih _gjfic_ il^ch[cl_g _hn i` [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m mocp[hnm) ko[h^ cfm h_ mihnj[m []]igj[ah~m ^ôoh_ h~a[ncih+ T% @ ä _ `qj p o `pi( Tib\e c X h e 5 _jpe`di( VeT\aWeX) U% @ à Ä c \ o( _ dc j \g( ceXaWeX ZTeWX) V& H dm Å o( k \ m m \ o( X`cxV[Xe) B #T \ cXhe d h #\_ aX W\fX) `pi `h `n i` g\ m` c Ä * =`cxV[Xm(_X W #T __X e ) h dm ` o i`i _`cÄ* H < C 8 H G K < + * ñ Ji _ do k\majdn 6 \ ÉS [ b W g d cg ![^ `W h[W``W (

`pi `h `n h \ m _\ jp h\d& _`cÄ7 bdW`Wk Y SdVW c g ![^ `W h[W``W ( _ dc j \ gg` o h \ m _\ jp h \ m _`cÄ* > `oo` ^jinomp^odji `no mÄ^`io`* H < C 8 H G K < ? B Ç K gpnd`pmn

_` ^`n q`m]`n n` ^jinompdn`io \pnnd

\q`^ g ôdi adi doda 6 \ ! S [ b W g d VW fa_TWd( ` p i V !S ^ ^ W d (

`h `n \ bjÄc 7 W_bsUZWk&^W

h dm` o _jcojp \ qj i `o* $Q j dm k * 52( 55 `o -­.3%*

H jon di o` mmj b \ odan * K\ ch n_ lli a [ nc` m_ nl[ ^ o cn j[l f[ j[lnc]of_ c\( koc) ]igg_ ^[hm

f ôchn_llia[ncih ^cl_]n_) h_ j_on Ånl_ mocpc_ cg g ~^c[n_g _hn hc ^ôoh p_l\_ [o gi^_ j_lmihh_f h c ^ôoh mo\mn[hnc` mod_n+ BX aX fT\f cTf f#\_ i\XaWeT ) i` c j p d\i f ` o c \ `\i ` u`d* BX aX fT\f cTf f\ H\XeeX i \X a W eT ) i` c j p d\i f ` o K dÅ m c \ `\i

` u`d* Kh j_on _gjfis_l) [o fc_o ^_ c \( f[ ]ihdih]ncih h \ m koc m_ ]ihmnlocn ]igg_ ^[hm f_m jlijimcncihm ]ih^cncihh_ff_m [p_] f_ jl~* m_hn ^_ f ôch ^ c][ nc`+ BX aX fT\f cTf f#\_ i\XaWeT ) i` c j p d\i f ` o h \ m _\* H < C 8 H G K < ñ -­-­ `no ]ji _` n` m\ k k ` g` m lp` g ôdi o` mmj b \ odj i di _ dm`^o` k`po Çom` di omj _ p do` k \ m pi \_e`^oda( pi kmjijh jp pi \_q`m]` di o` mmj )

$i\ -­ b ` o k`]`c % ;;[fWe&_a[ UW cgW hage X S [fW e ( g\ m` o _ ` di k ` om\ ` c m` o* @W eS[e ^ ÉW`Vda[f aw [^ Wef USUZq ( h ` c j p d Ä kÄ gÄc Ä h \ fp c `o* LajWk Ua_T[W` VW XS g fW e ( n`gg`o b`o \ ]Äc`_`p*

b\oda `o \pnnd k \ m pi hjo `s^g\h \oda

.-­

ñ ..3 ñ K M J K J N DO DJ I N I J I > J H K Gz ODQ @ N G`n jlijimcncihm hih ]igjf~ncp_m mihn chnli^ocn_m) jiol f[ jfo* j[ln) j[l ^_m ]ihdih]ncihm ]igjim~_m) iá _hnl_ f[ ]ihdih]ncih mcgjf_ h \* Mo[h^ ]_m jlijimcncihm mihn h~a[ncp_m) h \ _mn i l^ c* h[cl_g_hn l_gjf[]~ j[l i`*** f ` o*

? i h di h ] nci h m ][om[f_m+ -­ã HTeVX dhX ) m \ f h \( _ mÄ h \( \ b\pn h \( \ ] \ g\ ) h j m h \( _ d\ m] ` i h \* ;;X a äXfg cTf dhX))) `T\f VäXfg dhX' i`i _Ä f ` o h \ io i`i _Ä f ` o ` m kYc h \ *** h `n m \ f h \* .ã Hh\fdhX' ih dhX ) TggXaWh dhX ) dhX ) k`( \ k`( k`i _Ä b p dm* IhäTiXm(ibhf' dhX ibhf aX `TaZXm k\n;; K ` om\ ` cp`n k` i` u Å ] m` o f ` o;; /ã ;;b``X ) Å g h \ ( \ q ` g h \* ;;b``X \ _ vgT\g `vV[Tag ) Å g h \ jÄ a\ g* 1ä >ThgX WX ) h \ i f i` %[h]c_hh_g_hn bj\g i`%*

? i h di h ] nci h m `ch[f_m+ -­ã 9 Y \ a dhX ) c b h e dhX ) \ q ` do h \( ` do h \( \n`gaÑi h \* IhX) h \ 6 iXaXm) dhX ] X ibhf ib\X ) _ `do( h \ c j p f p Ä g` h * /! <X cXhe dhX' b `o `pi i` 8 WX c X h e dhX))) aX cTf ) b `o `pi i`*** f ` o 6 WX cXhe d h #\_ aX i\XaaX ) b ` o `pi i` u`cÄ* /ã Kbhf cevgXkgX dhX ) Ä n db p m h \ io Ä n db p m Ä(

? i h di h ] nci h m ]i hm~]oncp_m+ -­ã <X fbegX dhX ) WX `Ta\weX dhX ) f\ U\Xa dhX' Ä aÄnji h \( h \( f ` i i` 7 WX fbegX dhX))) a X c T f ) f ` i i`*** f ` o* A _ c _h g Th e b \ ) f\ U\Xa d h ä\_f WXi\aeXag T`\f ) `\i è ] gde\ n _ô` m mj p Ä ( f ` i i` j `i o _ ` do _` q j p o \h d`_ ] m\n io h \ j`io*

ñ ..4 ñ /ä KTaf dhX ( dhX aX ( c`h ] i`( i`* Fbhf a#T__baf ah__X c T e g ( m[hm ko$ih abhf WX`TaWX ( i `i _ \h ]

Ä i`k op c `h ] i` qÄ b j p g`i i `o b`i`h ]* 0ä LTag))) dhX ( mc+++

gX__X`Xag dhX ( f ` i ( $f ` m( f ` g%e io f ` )

h `io* mocpcm ^_ h \ io ^_ f ` i i`* B #T \ _X Zbf\Xe gX__X`Xag fXV dhX ]#vgeTa Z_X 7 f ` m nÄc Ä h `i

bjpb f ` i i` q`i i \i o\ b ` di * DX fb_X\_ Xfg f\ U e \__T a g d h äba aX c X h g _X eXZTeWXe ( `i c d\ p g `

ujp f ` m gdb ` mi p n ( i ôc ` ggÄ m f ` o n ` gg` o _jc oj p ( io h \ i ôc ` ggÄ m f ` o ** f ` i i ôc ` ggÄ m f ` o***

? i h di h ] nci h m ]ih]_mmcp_m+ .ä Ihb\ dhX ( U\Xa dhX ( _`pno h \( _`pnojp h \( c \ ]jpo Ä* I hb\dh#\_ Y Ä g `T_TWX ( _`pkojp h \ jÄ f g\ i ( c \ ] j p o Ä

jÄ f g\ i ( H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ >`n ^jieji^odjin n` m`i_`io njpq`io k \ m g ôdi adi doda

` do jp k \ m pi` njmo` _` k \mod^dk ` \]njgp \q`^ c\ 6 T[W` cgW \ W ea[e fdre oYq% \ W `W eg[e bSe W`UadW Ua`X[d_q( ` do ]jpo h Ä fjc( i`i _ji f` o cj\c f j i â mh ` o jp i`i _ji f ` o cj\c f j i admh ` o c\ h Ä fjc * \q`^

/ä IhX_dhX))) dhX ) gbhg))) dhX ) f\))) dhX ) m_ nl[^ocm_hn j[l _`pnojp io i` q ` mi mocpcm ^ôoh gin chn_llia[nc`+ IhX_dhX Y b e g d h #\_ fb\g ( _`pnojp k`b`m f m dà Ä*

Kh j_on `ilg _l ^_m l_f[nc`m ch^~`chcm _h [dion[hn ] `i \f [or ginm chn_llia[nc`m 6 dhb\ dhX ibhf YTff\Xm ( k`i\pn ] ` i \ f Ä c m` Å o(

/ã Kb\g dhX))) fb\g dhX ( i` q ` mi c \*** kÄ* I h #\_ i\XaaX bh dhä\ _ i\XaaX cTf ( i` q ` mi c \b `\i ` u`d kÄ i` u`d f ` o* 1ä IhTaW `x`X ) _bef `x`X m_ l_h^_hn j[l c\b Ä( i \b Ä(

c \ ] j p o Ä* Dbef `x`X dhX ]X fXeT\f `beg' i\b Ä q`c`i h \ mà ( c \ ] j p o

Ä q`c`i h \ mà *

ñ ..5

>jieji^odjin ^ji_dodjii`gg`n* -­ã Ah p[hh_n[cm) ih nl[ ^ o cn f\ j[l k` [p_] f_ ]ih^cncihh_f ko[h^ f_ p_l\_ j lch]cj[f _n ]ill~f[nc` _mn [o ]ih^cncihh_f+ K #\ _ iXaT\g ) dhX YXe\Xm(ibhf ;; k` u`cÄ( k ` om\ ` c m`c `c c p d;; Ah ^_bilm ^_ ]_ ][m) f\ m_ nl[ ^ o cn j[l h \ m %f[ h~a[ncih _mn il^ch[cl_g _hn h \ i`%* K #\ _ i\Xag ( h \ m _\ 7 fä\ _ aX i\Xag cTf ( h \ i` u\ f ` o*

h \ m \q`^ g` ^ji_dodjii`g* K ô`h ]`cÄ \mb\i_( h ` d`cÄ h \m b`gg`c`i( e[ \!S h S [e VW ^ ÉSdYW`f Wf cgW \ W bgeeW j S^^Wd% \ É[dS [e $^ji_dodji _Äk`i_\io _ ôpi` \pom` ^ji_dodji%* ñ H \m f \ q ` o jp h \ m f\q`c `c h ` \mb\i_( c p d g\mj p _ô`di( e[ b S d M `h \ml p `m g`n `h kgjdn _`

Z Se S dV hage fdaghWk _a` SdYW`f( hage _7ShWdf[dWk $g` ^ji_dodjii`g h\mlp` pi` ip\i^` _` _jpo` lpd i ô`no k\n _\in g` kmÄn`io _` g ôdi _ d^\oda%* ñ

K dÅ m

` g\ mÄ ( h \ m ]`uÄ d\ c ( Ä q`cÄ j`do( F[WddW V [e S [f cg![^ [ d S [ f e![^ eW b a d f S [f T[W` $ap op m _\in g` k\nnÄ%*

.ã Hbheih dhX' s VbaW\g\ba dhX ( b ` o h \( \ _ \ g h \( n\g h \( h ` do %io i \ h ` do% h \( ko_fko_`icm h \ m* 0ä 9 `b\af dhX' i \ h ` do $h `do% c \ [p_] f_ ]ih^cncihh_f+ Kh nl[ ^ o cn j[l`icm ]igg_ f\ aX cTf io cbheih dhX aX cTf ) j[l`icm %[jlÄm oh_ h~a[ncih& j[l \ q dc \i i j c i`* 9 `b\af dhX ibhf aX iXa\Xm( i \ h ` do c \ _ji`o ` cm`c`c

io i \ h ` do c\ c p d ` u`cÄ* 1ä K\ VX a#Xfg dhX ) f T h Y dhX ( i \ h ` do $h `do% h \ io i \ h ` do $h `do% mocpc ^ôoh l_f[nc`+ F #v gT \g dhX ) %[onl_`icm fTaf dhX [p_] f ôch^c][nc`&) _n ^[hm f_ gÅg_ m_hm f\))) aX cTf ( f ` i ` q ` do h \ io f ` i ` q ` do mocpc ^ôoh l_ f[ nc`+ K\ `ba cweX a#vgT\g T ee\i v ( ] ävgT\f c X e W h ( f ` i ` q ` do h`i _Ä

\ m m dà h ` u\_ io f ` i ` q ` do h ` u\_ ` ujp \ m m dà ( Ä j`i k \ mdà * 2ä GhgeX dhX ( jk`i h \( j_on m_ l_h^l_ j[l oh_ jlijimcncih ]iil^ihh~_) ]igg_ [ommc Th _\Xh dhX) gTaW\f dhX' _b\a dhX)

ñ ..6 ñ

>jieji^odjin o`hkjm`gg`n* .ä IhTaW ) _befdhX ) k`( \ k` 7 Vb``X) Å g h \ 7 gbhgXf _Xf Yb\f dhX )

f ` m gdÄn bpÄc h \( f ` m gdÄn bpÄc Å g h \( n`g bpÄc h \* ç ;;b``X \ _ T e e \ i T \ g ) \ _ gb`UT' Åg h \ jÄ Ä \ mmdà ( Ä fjÄc\n* /ä HXaWTag dhX ) gTaW\f dhX )

a$q_) [ cg c _baZgX`cf dhX ) _ p )

m \ i o h \( Äk\_ h \ ( om Ä h \( omÄ * H ô_rjl_mmcih f Ä c ` o h \( f Ä c ` o Å g h \( mcahc`c_ niodiolm gT ag dhX) Thff\ _baZgX`cf dhX) L Tag dhX ] X i \i e T \ ) f Ä c ` o h \ q ` di ]dà( om Ä q ` di ]dà* /ã 9cewf dhX ) bjp_Ä h \( \ mg` mc h \( k`( \ k` 7 Wwf dhX ) Thff\g}g dhX ) f ` i oÄ c h \( f ` i oÄ c Åg h \( \ b`io`c Äg h \* f ` o\ i h \ 7 haX Yb\f dhX ) p m cpÄc h \* 0ã <Xch\f dhX ) \ cjp_Ä h \* 2ä =q[h`

Ä m\ p f h \( f ` i o h \* ñ H ô_rjl_mmcih \]`i

h \( ]`i h \ mcahc`c_ jlijl_g _hn c b h e _X `b`Xag b~) HevcTeXm _T `T\fba c b h e _X ] b h e WX `ba Tee\ivX' f \ h k ` i i ` o `i o d ]`i h \ \ mmdà ` di * 3ä Bhfdh#s VX dhX ) ] ` o f ` i i`( f ` i i`( ] ` o h \( ] ` o bjp_Ä h \ 7 Xa TggXaWTag dhX ) Ä om` o\ i oh \ * H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ GgW

m` h k g\ ~ \ i o p i `

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8 g \a g d V ÉZg[ cg![^ Wef Xadf%

] m` h ` i k ` i _Ä f m dà

jp

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_Ä f mdà * ]Äc h \ j`i _ ` do Äm h Äu( k`i _jÄ fj Äc `o `m bp mp i( j p i` j`i f ` o _ ` do h \ o*** h \* ? ^ qfS[f Sdd[hq UZWk ^g[% cgW \ W LSffW`VS[e W`UadW( \ mmdà ` jÄ Ä m bÄm( c\b Ä j`i cj\c _jc ` m bjmoju* La[U[ fda[e S`e cgW \W eg[e _ S ^ S V W % o m d ]gÄ ujp Ä ji fg\i * @W eg[e S^^q [ ^ j S VWgi _a[e% ] j p o ujp _`p q du \ k` j`i j `do* 8 bW[`W qfS[e &\W eadf[ cgW ^W fa``WddW fa_TS(

>jieji^odjin ^jhk\m\odq`n* -­ã ;;b``X' WX `x`X dhX' ^_p[hn oh p_l\_) \q`g h \( Åg h \( ^_p[hn oh [onl_ g in Åg* ;;b``X ]#T i T \f W \ g ) Å g h ô`h ]jÄ g\ m ` o7 Vb``X haX b`UeX' Åg p m nf`_* 9 `XfheX dhX' Åg h \( _ mÄ h \( n`g h \ 8 fX_ba dhX' fh\iTag dhX ) _jc h \( m`qÄ h \( Åg h \* Ga ` Xheg Vb``X ba T ivVh' _jc h \ q dà Ä m Ä q \ mà Ä m* /ä ;;b``X f\' Åg k`* ;;b``X f #\_ T i T \g vgv ` beg' Åg k` q`cÄ ]`o h \mà*

0ä 9 h g T a g dhX' Thff\))) dhX' gTag))) dhX' f\))) dhX' m_ l_h^_hn j[l

f`h `i o( fÄc `o( f`i $f`m( f`g%( mocpcm ^_ Åg h \ io Åg ` ^_p[hn oh p_l\_) ^_ Åg ^_p[hn oh hig io oh jlihig+ 9 h g T a g dhX ibhf ibhWeXm' f` h `i o Åg h \ f \ m` Å o io f`h `io Åg ` b\m`Åo* B #\ e T \ Thff\ _b\a dhX ibhf ) h ` d` d f Ä c `o Ågjc* \ b`h`io h\ c`ggÄa( Sg& fS` f cgW baee[T^W 3 k\m h\ c`gg\io( fS` f c g É[^e bWghW`f 3 f`mfgjpn Åg jc( Sgee[ T[W` cgW hage 3 f`io`c Åg `i _Ä( Vre ^S ba[`fW Vg \ a g d 3 f`c`o Åg \c\i`h`i _ôÄi <gmÄ( Sgee[ ^a[` cgW V É[U[ n 8 g d S j 7 bpÄc\ hji`o( bpÄc\ h\ `o( n fS`f X S [ d W cgW V ÉS ^^W d% bg[ecgW hage S^^Wk' M `h \ml p `m g`n `skm`nndjin npdq\io`n 6

1ä H_hf dhX m_ l_h^ j[l f_ ]ig j[l[nc` mocpc ^_ \ q `do( ` do ^_p[hn oh hig io oh jlihig) ^_ \ q ` do i`( ` do i` ^_p[hn oh p_l\_+ H_hf Y b e g dhX ]X aX VeblT\f' f mdà j c ` do i` bm`_`i* M `h \ml p `m g`n `skm`nndjin 6 b^ge fvf cgW 7

`nomjc `do(

f`iojc `do(

b^g fv f c gW3

\]m`ojc `do(

SgfdW cgW% agfdW% b^ge cgW'

2ä Eb\af))) dhX' m_ nl[ ^ o cn ]igg_ aX cTf ThgTag dhX' aX cTf Thff\))) dhX) A _ Xfg `b\af Y b e g dhX ` b \ ) i`i _Ä f ` o f ` m f m dà Ågjii %j+ /2&+

ñ -­.-­ ñ 2ä 9 h gT a g))) T h gT a g ) f`h `i o*** f`h `i o( ^[hm ]_ln[chm ][m

f ` m gdÄn*** f ` m gdÄn* 9 h gT a g \ _ Y h g Ubal ThgTag \ _ Xfg `vV[Tag ) f ` h ` i o Ä jÄ h \ o

bpÄc\m\g( f`h `i o Ä h \ a\ g ]m`h `i* 9 h gT a g WX Vbhcf ) ThgTag WX fbhf) f ` m gdÄn \ _\pg( f ` m gdÄn \ q g\ i f * 3ä H _hf))) c _h f ) n`g h p d h \*** n`g h p d* H \ _mn j[l`icm moj* jlcg ~ [o jl_g c_l g_g\l_ _n n`g [o m_]ih^+ Mo[h^ c_hf gi^c`c_ oh [^d_]nc` io oh [^p_l\_) h p d _mn l_g * jf[]~ j[l f_ ]ig j[l[nc` ^_ ]_m ginm) ko_fko_`icm j[l f_ moj_lf[nc`+ H_hf g}g ba _T eXgbheaX ) c_hf _T gXeeX Xfg cXe`vTU_X5 c_hf X__X ib\g _X fb_X\_ ) Xg c _h f X__X ibhf eT c c b egX eT )

N`g \ ] m` o\ i h ô`i omj Ä m( `i _ j \m ujp \h pmjc7 N`g h p d h \ cpÄg `i c d\ p g( n`g h p d Ä ojpbjp _ôjc* Kh j_on [ommc ]ihm_lp_l h p d [p_] f_ j i mcnc` 7 c _h f \ _ Xfg fTiTag ) n`g h p d h Ä h \ \ ] dg*** < #T h gT a g c _h f ))) dhX m_ l_h^ ]igg_ c_hf))) c _h f ) _h g i^c`c[hn

f[ jbl[m_) io ]igg_ s `XfheXdhX ) fX_ba dhX ) io j[l n`g*** h p d 6 ibhf c_T\eXm W#ThgTag c_hf dhX ) n`g h p d Ä k gde` Å o h \*

? i h di h ] nci h l_ f[ ncp _ H < Jiom [pihm po %j+ 5.& f ô_gjfic ^_ ]_nn_ ]ihdih]ncih [jlÄm f_m higm ^_ fc_o) ^_ n_gjm) ^_ g[hcÄl_+ <Taf NXaWeb\g b~ abhf fb``Xf) Ä m gÄc h \ jh]* <Taf _X gX`cf d h #\_ vgT\g e\V[X ) Äi \h uÄm h \ jÄ k di à df * Kh ^ cn gÅg_) g[cm j_on*Ånl_ [\omcp_g_hn 7 `i _Äi h \

fjiu\i \i`cjp( _#[b``X Wbag ] X cTe_X) N_g[lko_l _h]il_ f_m _rjl_mmcihm mocp[hn_m 7 _ô`i i dq Ä m h \ j`io( gTag \_f vgT\Xag ab`UeXhk 8 kÄcjpm $Åg% h \ ji( cvV[Xhe dhX ]X fh\f) 8 ` m kÄc h \ ji( VX dhX ]X fh\f5 _jpn\i h \ c `gg\i ( _X c_hf WbhVX`Xag dhX ]X ch\f' g[cm [ommc `\i ` c mÄ

bj\c\i ` c`ggÄ( \ _ YT \f T \g Wh c \f d h #\_ cbhiT\g)

P N K EO Eú I A L = N P EA

OPUHA -­* ñ ?@N z L P DQ < G @ I O N O Q > O P = J P EB O H_m mo\mn[hnc`m [\mnl[cnm) mc `l~ko_hnm _h `l[h}[cm) mihn a~h~* l[f_g _hn l_gjf[]~m _h \l_nih j[l ^_m _rjl_mmcihm ]ih]lÄn_m+ .ä L[l oh mo\mn[hnc` ]ih]l_n+ B#XagXaWf _T `hf\dhX ) h ` bg`p ` m njÜi`mdji* DXf cTeb_Xf WX _ ä\aWh_ZXaVX ) fjiu`p op _ mÅ q \ o*

/ä L[l oh [^d_]nc`+ <wf _ äXaYTaVX ) \ q dc \ Ü i df *

kÄ f ` m nf\i \ ]`i ;;[XeV[Xe _T Wv_\VTgXffX Wh _TaZTZX ) f g\ n f fjiu`p f \ ` m*

IhX__X _vZweXgv

0ä L[l oh p_l\_ T% { oh gi^_ j_lmihh_f 7 A _ T haX cebi\f\ba ) kjpmqÄ`o Ä* EbWveXm _X Wvf\e ) i` c j \i o`o f ` o mÅ* ;;X_T abhf Tgg\eX eT WXf V[tg\`Xagf e\ZbheXhk ) \ q ` do `i

_ m\ uÄ Ä q``h ] f \ n od` o n o` mo*

ñ ./0 ñ U% { oh gi^_ cgj_lmihh_f+ H b h e _T WvYXafX WX _T i \__X ' \ q ` do _dcp`i ` m bÄm* D #X f c e\g fX WviX_bccX c c e NvghWX Xg _T evY_Xk\ba' nk`m`_ h \]

_Äi ` u db j mÄ n op _ d\ g c\b Ä ^cjie\g ` mc \ o* 1ä L[l oh_ jlijimcncih hih ]igjf~ncp_ T% ]igg_h}[hn j[l oh l_f[nc`+ FbgeX Uhg' ` m kÄc ` a\ g ^ ô_ g \ bj]Äm* KXf cTeb_Xf' ` m kÄc `i _`n g\ m` o* Ma Vb``XeVX gebc vgeb\g TiXV _T VevTgheX T YYT \U _\g _#t`X' `i c \i d

` c \i o mÅ `i _p_ ` cj\ii\ Ä b\gji* U% ]igg_h}[hn j[l oh_ ]ihdih]ncih+ HXaWTag _#T h W \g\b a WXf gv`b\af' Äk\_ h \ jÄ `i o`no`p Ä

fjiu* 9 NTccebV[X Wh c e\agX` cf' \ k` _jno\ `i i`àÄ c\i* Nbhf aX gebhiXeXm _T c T \k dhX WTaf haX [h`U_X fbh`\ff\ba' i`

b\q`Åo f ` o ` m k`\c h \ i` n`io`o f ` o \ c p dm b\gji* 2ä j[l oh_ jlijimcncih ]igjf~ncp_ T% ]igg_h}[hn j[l oh g in chn_llia[nc`+ A _ Y T h g ) WTaf _ äTVVhfTg\ba W#ha cvV[v' Xa W\eX _X Y T \g ' _X ` bg\Y' _T WhevX' \ k ` bjq`nÄm p m kÄc`_( m`_ Ä g\ m` o k ` om\ Ä( k ` om\

` ujp ] ` o f\pu _`cjp( c\ k`b`c`o `i _`n k\_`o* U% ]igg_h}[hn j[l oh_ ]ihdih]ncih io oh gin ~kocp[f_hn+ ;;X_T `bageX fT fTZXffX' `i _ m\ uÄ ` udnfj Ä h \ pi _Äi ap m* A _ a \T \g NXk\fgXaVX WX <\Xh' `\i ` g\ mÄ i` jÄ ?jpÄ `m] `o* H < C 8 H G K < * ñ G ` ] m`oj i kjnnÅ_` \pnnd _`n np]no\iodan \] nom\don( `o k\majdn hÇh` dg g`n `h k gj d` g| jà g` am\i~\dn n` n`mo _ ôpi` \pom` `nkÅ^` _` hjon*

h \m f\q\h ] Äi _m\ uÄ p m bjpid ]`i\f* @ajWgeW_W`f ( b ` o ej Ä* I[ UW^S `age Wef gf[^W%

ñ ./1 ñ

=@FA?PEBO .ä H$[^d_]nc` `l[h}[cm m_ l_h^ j[l`icm j[l oh hig 7 T% f ô[^d_]nc` _mn l_gjf[]~ j[l oh ]igjf~g_hn+ DXf Wbh_Xhef VbecbeX__Xf ) `i _mjpb`p\b ` m cjmq* DXf eX_Tg\baf fbV\T_Xf ) `i c \ i odu Ä omÄ `i _p_* U% f[ jbl[m_ j_on Ånl_ gi^c`c~_+ A_f fbag U\Xa W\YYveXagf ) ]jpo ` ujp f ` h ]m\n ÄomÄuÄ* A _ Xfg \afXafv) f j gg` o Ä Ä nk`m`_ _`cjp*

/ä H_m [^d_]nc`m #cXg\g' YT\U_X' gXaWeX ) m_ l_h^_hn `l~ko_gg_hn [o gis_h ^ôoh ^ cg ch o nc`+ Ma c X g\g ZTeuba ) p m k \ p omdb * MaX `bWXfgX c T eg' pi o\h h db *

0ä H ô[^d_]nc` m_ l_h^ [ommc j[l oh [^p_l\_) T% f ô[^p_l\_ di o[ hn _r[]n_g_hn f_ lÜf_ ^ôoh [^d_]nc`+ DXf `bagTZaXf Xai\ebaaTagXf ) ` m h \ÜiÄd`p omj )c \ )omj * DXf eb\f fh\iTagf' ` m mjÄ`_ \ m Ä g` mc * GUv\ffTaVX ib_bagT\eX ) \]j`dn\in \ qjg\ioÄ q \ o* U% f ô[^p_l\_ m_ l[jjiln[hn [o p_l\_) [p_] gi^c`c][ncih ^_ f[

jbl[m_+ A _ f ]bh\ffXag W#haX VbafgTagX T__vZeXffX' Ä h \ i o k `mk `o Ä m

ej Ä c \ g` à di Ä * DXf Y e h \g f _Xf c_hf ceb` cgf s fX Vbeeb`ceX ) ` m mÄ \b ` m amÄ c `

d\ k mj i o\i _` b j g* 1ä ?_ln[chm [^d_]nc`m m_ l_h^_hn j[l oh p_l\_) mj~]c[f_g_hn f_m [^d_]nc`m _h TU_X ) \U_X' { m_hm j[mmc`+ A`cTeWbaaTU_X' c\ i ôc`g f ` o ] jpo k\m_ji`o* N\f\U_X' ` c `g ]jpo bpÄg`o( Än _` cpÄg`o*

LNKJKIO .ä H_ jlihig j_lmihh_f _n f ô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` mihn miop_hn l_g jf[]~m _h \l_nih j[l f_ hig koôcfm l[jj_ff_hn io j[l oh n_lg_ a~h~l[f+ A _ $NXaYTag% l c Tehg ) ` m k \ p om db dj p \ i f ` u\ n * Ih\ cbffvWXeT\g fba Xfce\g $NXfce\g WX Bvfhf(;;[e\fg%' l gebhiXeT\g $WTaf N=iTaZ\_X%' haX `TaaX VTV[vX) `i c \ i d ` q`c Ä nk`m`_

? jÄ Äiijp ` b \q`c Ä ` m q \ b \ _ p m ` ujp f p c ` o Äi Ä gÄu`i n \ i oÄ g* /ä Kh ~pcn_ [on[hn ko_ jimmc\f_ _h \l_nih f ô_gjfic ^_m jlihigm k Ä c \ i d( k Ä mÄ * =o fc_o ^ôoh_ jlijimcncih l_f[ncp_) ih _gjfic_ miop_hn T% oh_ ]ihdih]ncih mocpc_ ^ôoh gi^_ j_lmihh_f+ MaX t`X dh\ fX fXag VbhcTU_X Wäha cvV[v WXieT\g Tib\e [beeXhe WäX__X(`x`X) p i di Ä\i ( f ` i oÄ c Å g h ôp h b \ q f \ ] gp n \b

p m kÄc`_ ] ` i \ f ( ` u`gd`c Ä cÄ _ j p o _ j i eÄ m _ j c od cÄ p i \i * Eb\ dh\ a#TiT\f ]T`T\f ]bhv' _ `p noj p i ô`h ]jÄ ] dn f j \ c c j \ md` o* U% oh ch `ch cnc` io oh j[lnc]cj_+ BX _X ib\f dh\ i\Xag ) h ô` m b p Ä g Ä oj i ` o* ;;X a YXfg dh#haX b`UeX dh\ cTffX) i `i _Ä h ` do )p m nf`_ Ä

om` h Ä i * ;;[XeV[Xm haX `T\fba dh\ fb\g gbheavX Th `\W\' f g\ n f ` o p i o d

)omj ` do _ô` m c m` dn oÄ * V% oh_ jlijimcncih ch^~j_h^[hn_+ Nbhf dh\ `#TiXm T\`v ) iXaXm) c p d ` cp`n h ` c \ m ` o 6 _ ` do*** KT\ag >eTaub\f T\`T\g UXThVbhc _T cThieXgv dh#\_ TccX_T\g fT <T`X\

N \ i o A m\ i uÄ u ` b \ mÄ ] m\ n ` m ] ` p m\ i oÄ ( c \ `\i c \i à Ä ` m q ` mop )u Ä Ä \h dÄu*

ñ -­.2 ñ RAN>AO .ä H_ p_l\_ _mn [mm_t miop_hn l_gjf[]~ j[l oh_ [onl_ _mjÄ]_ ^_ gin 7 T% j[l oh hig+ A _ fX Z_be\Y\T\g Xa <\Xh' `\i ` g\ f Ä Ä j g b gj Ä m Ä ? jpÄ* Ga Xfg `XeiX\__XhfX`Xag Vbafb_v' ] m\ n Ä c p m c j i aj mo\ i n * U& j[l oh [^d_]nc`+ Lbhg YTg\ZhX ) k`k o m \ ` ujp _dÄn* V% j[l oh [^p_l\_ io oh_ _rjl_mmcih [^p_l\c[f_+ A _ Vb``XauT c Te a\Xe ) _` b ` o\ i `\i ` i \c Ä* A _ Xfg WvUTeeTffv) Ä h \ Ä m h Äu \ _m`b\n* @tgXm(ibhf W#T`TffXe) _ \ n op h ` o ]`\i*

/ä H_ p_l\_ []nc` _mn miop_hn l_gjf[]~ T% j[l oh p_l\_ j[mmc`+ A _ T `TaZv fba c T \a ) _ Å ] m` o Ä Ä _ \ h ] \ m\ _`cjp* ;;Xfg ibhf dh#\_ T\a\X' c p d Ä ` ujp f \ m ` o b`ojp* U% j[l f_ p_l\_ xgeX io oh p_l\_ h_onl_) mj~]c[f_g_hn ko[h^ cf mô[acn ^_m p_l\_m ab``Xe ) eXaWeX) K\ ]X _X _T\ffX vV[TccXe ) h \ m \^c \k b `i `di * MaX i\X cheX eXaW _#[b``X V[Xe s <\Xh' _ mÄ p m q p c Ä q \ o Ä

k gde pi _Äi _` UjpÄ* ?D = ?D ?J ?=

.ä Qh gi^_ j_lmihh_f j_on Ånl_ l_gjf[]~ j[l f ôch `ch cnc`) _n l~]cjliko_g_hn 7 @[hm f_m _r_gjf_m mocp[hnm) f ôch `ch cnc` _h \l_nih _mn jl~`~* l[\f_ [o gi^_ j_lmihh_f 7 A _ Xfg gX`cf dhX ibhf cTeg\Xm ) h \ g Ä _#jc h j i ` o f p do* A _ YThg dhX _#[b``X Vb`UTggX gbhgX fT i\X ) m` f dn Ä _ ` q \ ] _Äi ] m` u Ä g\ o j g Ä q p c Ä * 9ggXaWXm dh#\_ i\XaaX' b j m o` do `\i _` uji`o* T%

ñ -­.3 ñ Nbhf xgXf VThfX dhX ]X `X fh\f cXeWh' c p d è ujp ] ` o f \ p u

^O`di ^Oph bjg* B#XfcveT\f dh#\_ i\XaWeT\g' Ä jÄi Ä n`g _ j c oj p _` uj i `o*

[jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc mcahc`c_hn W\eX ) Veb\eX ) fXag\e ) ih _gjfic_ _h \l_nih f_ gi^_ j_lmihh_f+ U%

A _ WvV_TeX Tib\e vgv gv`b\a ) ` \ i ` g\ m Ä h \ ] ` o o` n o* BX Veb\f Tib\e YXe`v _T cbegX ) f m` _ ` di ` c m\ i `h `n ^ c ` mm` o

`i i j m* BX fh\f VXegT\a WX _#Tib\e ih ) h ` ujp n p m `h `n `\i b p Ä g` o* H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ Ji _do ^`k`i_\io ajmo ]d`i 6 `\i 2 c m\ o\ h ji`o( [ ^ bda_Wf V!S^^Wd 7 `\i ` bm`_ f \ q Å o( [^ WebrdW fdaghWd'

1ä H ôch `ch cnc` `l[h}[cm []]igj[ah~ ^ôoh_ h~a[ncih m_ l_h^ il^c* h[cl_g_hn _h \l_nih T% j[l f_ gi^_ j_lmihh_f+ ;;#Xfg haX ZeTaWX fTZXffX WX aX cTf TZ\e TiXV cevV\c\gTg\ba ) p i

_Äi a p m i` c m \ i do m \ b ` o c ` m c \ b ` o c \ n o* A _ fX VTV[X cbhe a#xgeX cb\ag \agXeebZv ) Ä h \ Ä f p c ` do i` q j p f ` o b j p g` i i ` o i do m \ b`oj p * U% j[l oh ch `ch cnc` m[hm h~a[ncih+ 9\`Xm s i\ieX \aVbaah Xg s a#xgeX Vb`cgv cbhe e\Xa ) f g\ n f ` o

] dà ` di _ du \ i \ à ` o c \ ] j p o n ` gg` o Å g p i _Äi \ i do m \ * A_f W\fXag WX aX cTf _Xf bhU_\Xe ) di _ ` g\ m _ ô`h ] _ ` mc ` g ^cjie \i`cÄ* V% _h j[lnc]ofc_l j[l f_m `ilgof_m ^cjh c ` h ] ( _ dc j \ g \* ;;äXfg haX Yb_\X WX aX cTf fäTcc_\dhXe s U\Xa i\ieX ) p m aj gg` c Ä

^cjh c `h ] g\ f \ o kjÄi ` m] ` o _` q dà ` di ` mc \ o* Nbhf The\Xm WÄ aX cTf ibhf XkcbfXe s gb`UXe' _ ` gd` di ` c m` c _ dc j \ g \ bjÄc* H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ P i di adi doda k`po Çom` \^^jhk\biÄ _ôpi` iÄb\odji n#dg `no jkkjnÄ | pi \pom` diadi doda 6 [^ XSgf fdShS[^^Wd Wf `a` bSe e S_geWd% m` o

Ä g\] j p m\c \o i`k\n cj\md*

ñ ./5 ñ F8 H J?: ?F<

.ä Qh j[lnc]cj_ j_on m_ l_h^l_ _h \l_nih T% j[l oh hig io oh ch `ch cnc` jl~]~^~m ^ôoh_ jl~jimcncih+ 9lTag cXeWh fba cweX ) \ m g` m c h \ mà Ä _\_( \ m g` m c ] j p o

f j gg` o Ä _\_* U& j[l oh_ jlijimcncih mo\il^ihh~_+

J Veb\k f\ _baZgX`cf Wvf\evX a f mj Ä u n \ i oÄ g ` b g\ n f ` i \ cjp_Ä f Ä c ` o \ h u Ä m FX cbhiTag YT\eX `\Xhk ) ]X `X gT\f ) k `i _Ä b p dm i ôc ` gg\ i f ` o b j ] Ä m b p `g( h ` ^ c ` m h ` h ]`b* V% j[l oh_ jlijimcncih ch^~j_h^[hn_+ JXaWXm Vb`cgX WX ibgeX VbafV\XaVX s ibgeX VbaYXffXhe) _h\ W\fTag YeTaV[X`Xag))) _ du j g` do c j p f j p n d\ i n _ ôcjp f j q Ä uj p m(

g\ m ` o _`cjp*** W% j[l oh ]igjf~g_hn ]cl]ihmn[h]c_f m[hm jl~jimcncih+ Kh\i\ WX dhTgeX VXagf [b``Xf' k ` \ m c \ i o _Äi b`ojp* HbegTag ha V\XeZX' p m k dg` o Äi Ä uj mi *

/ä Qh j[lnc]cj_ [\mifo l_gjf[]_ [ommc `iln \c_h oh gi^_ j_lmihh_f+ Ma cweX WX YT`\__X dh\ iXaT\g W#XagXeeXe fT YX``X X\ dh\ TiT\g cXeWh gbhf fXf XaYTagf i\ag `X gebhiXe p i o\ _ ( i`pÄ h \ mà `

] md` _ ( f j gg` o _`cjp m\ c Ä q p b \ gÄ ( ` u\n _ô`h c \ q Å o* A _ cTeg\g cXaWTag dhX gbhg _X `baWX _X VbafchT\g ) c \ `\i f p do( m \ c `i _p_ Ä c p ^ c \ g \ mi ` c j p * 0ä @[hm f_m h[ll[ncihm ih m_ m_ln miop_hn ^o j[lnc]cj_ jl~]~^~ ^ôoh jlihig io mocpc ^ôoh hig 7 H\XeeX gb`UX) f j Ä c ` o K dÅ m( io ^ c ` op f j Ä c ` o K dÅ m* BX _h\ W\f' h Ä g\ m ` o _`cjp* Kh _gjfic_ molnion f[ `ilgof_ j ` do c \ mocpc ^ôoh j[lnc]cj_+ Lbhg s Vbhc H\XeeX ib\g Wh YXh ) j ` do K dÅ m c \ b à Ä g` o o\ i *

ñ -­.5

<?Q@M=@N

.ä = f ô[^p_l\_ `l[h}[cm _h `Xag l~jih^ il^ch[cl_g_hn oh hig jl~]~^~ ^ôoh_ jl~jimcncih 7 T% oh hig [\mnl[cn+ BblXhfX`Xag ) b ` o ej Ä * rgXeaX__X`Xag' Äk\_ `i Ä o` mi doÄ * ;;bag\ahX__X`Xag' c `h ] \ mn \ à * LeTadh\__X`Xag ) Ä k`\c* U% oh hig ]ih]l_n+ HhU_\dhX`Xag ) _ dm \ f ` i jg* 9\`Xe ive\gTU_X`Xag' f \ m ` di \ c p dm b \gj i ( ;;[evg\XaaX`Xag ) Åg p m b p dm b mdn oÄ i *

/ä Hô[^p_l\_ j_on Ånl_ nl[^ocn j[l oh [^d_]nc` 7 T% f ô[^d_]nc` _mn jlcm [^p_l\c[f_g_hn+ BX Vb``XaVX s ib\e V_T\e' ] m` h ` i Ä c p Ä g\ i nkg\i i * U% f[ jbl[m_ _mn gi^c`c~_+ ãgeX ieT\`Xag vV_T\ev ) `i _ ` q j p o p m b p dm n f g` m_ Ä m* IhTaW ba Wvf\eX dhX_dhX V[bfX WvfbeWbaav`Xag ) k` u\ Ä m

b \gj i _ ` u dmd` p _ dm` dc * BX WbaaXeT\f ib_bag\Xef ) f j p o\ i o ji _` m` di ( i` q ` c ` i f ` o Ä kjÄi ` do m` di * H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G`n Älpdq\g`ion _` g\ kmÄkjndodji `o _` g\ ^jieji^odji njio npaadn\hh`io ^jiipn k\m ^` lpd \ ÄoÄ _do _`n Älpdq\g`ion _p ijh `o _p q`m]` 7 g\ ^jieji^odji _` np]jm_di\odji `no( `i `aa`o( ojpejpmn npdqd` _ôpi q`m]`( `o g\ kmÄkjndodji _ôpi ijh jp _ôpi diadidoda*

ñ .0-­ ñ

-­-­* ñ NPKKM@NNDJIN @O < ? ? DO DJ I N OQLLNAOOEKJO .ä Kh mojjlcg_ _h \l_nih ]_ln[chm mo\mn[hnc`m [\mnl[cnm mocpcm ^ôoh ]igjf~g_hn io ^ôoh [^d_]nc`+ T% DXf \`ceXff\baf WXf fXaf abhf geb`cXag fbhiXag ( èm n fd` i _ ` p

` _ mj h k gdÄ n `i _Äi* H Te ha fXag\`Xag WX c\g\v' _ mÄ _ mp c Ä* KX fbh`XggeX s _T VbaWh\gX W#ha fhcve\Xhe' k gÄ b ` di _&pm

h ` n om* U% Ma fXag\`Xag ]b l X h k ) ` m g` à di Ä * KXf cebVvWvf U\XaiX\__Tagf' Ä q \ _ ` g` c *

/ä Kh mojjlcg_ oh [^d_]nc` koc h_ m_ln koô{ jl~]cm_l oh hig+ DT VbaaT\ffTaVX g[vbe\dhX' `i \i \à `_ db `c * Ma ZT\a `Tgve\X_ ) p m b j p i d* D#bVVTf\ba YTibeTU_X' `i op * DXf ge\Uh_Tg\baf \agve\XheXf' ` i \ i f di ( ` m bÖjÄu*

0ä @[hm \c_h ^_m ][m f_ jlihig j_lmihh_f h_ m_ nl[^ocn j[m _h \l_nih+ 9 h _\Xh WX WXhk ) ]#Xa T\ gebhiv geb\f' Ä gÄ c _`p `h `n f \ q ` o

o m d ( io o m d `h `n f \ q ` o* K\ ibhf _X cbhiXm) h \ m b ` gg` o* HeXaXm(`b\ ibf _\ieXf ) f ` h Ä m` o c j p gdq m` p * 1é H_ \l_nih h~afca_ miop_hn f_m [orcfc[cl_m ^_ gi^_ mc `l~ko_hnm _h `l[h}[cm 7 fTib\e' cbhib\e' WXib\e' fX ib\e ) fXag\e) BX `X ib\f bU_\Zv' j ] gde` o ji* B#bfX XfcveXe) hè ujp Ä i b j moj *

2ä Kh ig_n ^_ nl[^ocl_ ]_ln[chm [^p_lF\_m 7 aX))) cTf ^[hm f_m _r]f[g[ncihm) s fTib\e ^_p[hn oh_ ~hog~l[ncih) Xa XYYXg) ;;b`U\Xa WX Yb\f aäT\ ]X cTf ih k ` o b p Äc `h `n h Ä b p Ä g` o A _ l T geb\f cXefbaaXf Xa <\Xh' fTib\e _X HweX _X >\_f Xg _X KT\ag( =fce\g' ] j p o ujp o m d k`mnji Ä ? jÄ 6 `i O \ _ ( ` m H \] ( c \b

` m N k`m`_ N \ i oÄ g* =@@EPEKJO .ä Kh [dion_ oh hig 7 T% oh hig _rjlcg[hn f[ j[lnc_ koôih+_hpcm[a_ ^[hm oh i\d_n+ 9 _#beX\__X % Ä k gÄb ` m n f j \ mi 7 s _T cb\#gX ( Ä oj p g `i j m* KX WvgTV[Xe ( _ dn o\ b Ä b \gj i 7 f#Tcc_\dhXe % g\ f \ o Ä ^cj i e* 9h(WXffhf WX ibhf' \ _ m` n oc j p k`i* U% oh ]igjf~g_hn jl~]cm[hn f_ m_hm ^ôoh gin+ <Taf _T Veb\k Xfg _X f T _h g ' v e Z e b v m Ä h \ n \ gq ` _ db ` c ` i di Ä \ i *

/ä Kh _gjfic_ ^ôoh_ `[}ih _rjf~ncp_) ^[hm oh_ jbl[m_ h~a[ncp_) f_m jlihigm \i`cjp( \ i ` c d( \i`cÄ( m_ l[jjiln[hn [o mod_n+ A _ aXfg cTf VbagXag ( i `i _Ä f ` o f j p o\ i o \i `c j p* = __X aX W\g e\Xa ( i` g\ m f ` o i do m \ \ i ` c d*

0ä Kh [dion_ oh p_l\_ 7 oh p_l\_ `ilg[hn j~lcjbl[m_ 6 ] j p o( h j i ` o( _ji`o***;; molnion [jlÄm oh_ ]ihdih]ncih jiol ]ihm_lp_l f ôil^l_ ^_m ginm+ K\ dhX_dhäha ib\g V_T\eX`Xag ( h \ m _`n p i \ i ] ` i \ f c \b ` c p Ä gn k g\ i i * BX aX ch\f WheXe dhTaW VXhk dhX ]#T\`X fbag YtV[vf VbageX `b\ ) i ôc ` gg\ i f ` o k \_ ( \ k` u\ _ ô` m mÄ ` b \ m\ i ] j p o Ä b j \g dh p m _jc`di( io \ k` u\ ` m mÄ ` b \ m\ i _` q j p o*** K#\_ TiT\g geTiT\__v' k ô`i _`q`cÄ f \ m ` o g\ ] j p m\ o 7 aX W\gXf cTf' i` q`c f ` o Ä g\ m ` o 7 f\ ibhf YT\f\Xm ( k` q`c Ä c p d ` c m` c Ä * F#bhU_\X cTf' i` d`n f ` o c \b \ i f j ` c \ o 7 f#\_ gb`UX `T_TWX ) h \ m _ \ c \ ^cjh f g\ i * ..

T%

,

ñ -­/. ñ U% oh p_l\_ ko_f]ihko_) j[l \_mich ^_ ]f[ln~ io ^ôb[lgihc_+ D#TUfb_hg\ba Wh cexgeX % `i \] nj gq`i è m ` d _ôjc èm ]Äg`b* D#T`bhe WX <\Xh % èm b \ m\ i oÄ c p i `n _jc èi @ p omp

? jÄ* JXVbaaT\ffXm _X Wba WX <\Xh % ^ c j i e` o Ä o\ _ ôjc ` m c mÅ n nÄ

\ ] ` mc ?jÄ* ]& oh_ _rjl_mmcih jf~ih[mncko_+ E\Xhk iThg VvWXe dhX WX)))' b p ` g ` k gÄ b ` di f ` i oj c ` do*** IhTaW \ _ Xfg \ieX' \ _ Xfg VbheTZXhk' k` qÄ h Åp ( i`uÄ Ä q Ä

c \ m _Äc* BXgXe cTe _T YXaxgeX % o p m ` g *_mÄ ` m a` i ` n om Ä m h Äu* /Ç Kh _rjlcg_ io ih l~jÄn_ oh p_l\_ miom*_hn_h^o _h `l[h}[cm+ BX fh\f WX NTi\f WX fT\ag ?evZb\eX 4 dhTaW ba ibhf TVVhfX) gT\fXm( ibhf' b p dm ` g\ m n \ i o B m` b j Äm 6 kè q ` o o` h \ gg` o( èhÄ è\i(

i` g\ m ` o f ` o òi dom \ * Kh aX abhf WX`TaWXeT cTf f\ abhf Tibaf U\Xa cTe_v' `T\f f\ abhf Tibaf U\Xa ivVh% i` qj p f ` o b j p g`i i ` o b`i`h ] h \ m c p i ]jp b mj ` do k m` _ Ä b ` p f \ ` m( b j p g` i i ` o è q j p h \ m c p i ]jp ] dà ` o Åg b p dm b mdn oÄ i dj i * 2ä H_ \l_nih _gjfic_ ko_fko_`icm) jiol nl[^ocl_ oh gin `l[h* }[cm) ^_or ginm) mshihsg_m+ LTag WX WbV\_\gv ( f ` h ` i o \ u j p n oÄ mc \ b \ \]j`dn\in* >T\eX gbhf fXf XYYbegf' g\ f \ o kjÄi c \ n j p mn d* DX gh`h_gX Wh `baWX' omj p u c \ n \ a\ m ` m ]`_* 9 YbeVX WX geTiT\__Xe' _ mÄ i ` mc c \ g\ ] j p m*

3' =or higm jlijl_m ih [dion_ il^ch[cl_g_hn oh X_lg_ a~h~* l[f) _Äi( h jÄu( f Ä m( io oh_ ]ioln_ _rjfc][ncih+ DX fTZX KT_b`ba o ` m M j Ä ap m N \gjh ji* Jb`X' ` m b Ä m \ M j h * DX NXeUX' ` m B dm( ? jÄ ` m H \ ] *

ñ -­// ñ

DDD* ñ ?@N ADB P M @N ADBPM@N ?@ BM<HH<DM@ @O ?@ K@INz@ .ä Qh_ j~lcjbl[m_ j_on Ånl_ l_gjf[]~_ j[l f_ gin jlijl_ _n l~]cjliko_g_hn 7 9cewf VXggX _hZhUeX Vvev`ba\X( \ m g` m c `i di o` mm ` h \ i o* DXf [lWebc\dhXf ( ` m mÄ ` ujp f g\ i b ` o ` m ajÅp*

/é H_ \l_nih [^g_n oh_ `iof_ ^ô_ffcjm_m+ AD `bagX s _T V[T`UeX( c \ ` \i Ä m b \ h ] m* DX YThVba T vgeTaZ_v _T cbh_X ( o\ b ` o ` m d\ m b ` o ` m a\ gc j i (

0ä Qh_ _rjl_mmcih ]igjf_r_ _mn j[l`icm l_h^o_ j[l ^_or ginm ]iil^ihh~m+ 9iXV haX _baZhX TggXag\ba % b ` o | h u Ä m c \ njpmnd* <Taf _T cT\k WX <\Xh ( Ä k `\c c \b Ä ?jÄ* 9iXV haX ZvaveXhfX bc\a\tgeXgv ( b mj i n c \ b ` o f \ gj i *

1ä H_m ]ihdih]ncihm ^_ ]iil^ch[ncih môig_nn_hn gichm `[]cf_* g_hn _h \l_nih koô_h `l[h}[cm+ BX aX cTe_X cTf ) ] äTZ\f' i` bjiu\i f ` o( h `n h ` g\ ] j p m* DT eX_\Z\ba a#TUT\ffX cTf _X Vàhe) X__X Nv_wiX' ` m m ` gdedj i i`

u dn f \ m f ` o f \ gj i h \ ] _Äi( Ä f j i om Ä g c d cÄ n\à 8O`m gp Ä * Ih#l T( \( \_' WX _T c_h\X' WX _T aX\ZX) WX _T Zex_X 7k ` om \ ` ujp( b g\ à ( kÄ ` mc ( kÄ b m` u dgg ;; ç

2ä H_m `ilg_m ^_ jbl[m_ chn_llia[ncp_m) _r]f[g[ncp_m) mihn jfom omcn~_m _h `l[h}[cm ko$_h \l_nih+ FX cXhg(ba cTf W\eX ;; b ` gg` di ` c m Ä m g\ m ` o* IhX__X UTffXffX W#Xfce\g Xg WX Vàhe a m` _ Ä ] j p o _ d] j p mq Ä \

nk `m`_ c \b \ b \gj i *

ñ '01 ñ

H zO<KCJM@N

.ä Oiop_hn f[ g~n[jbil_ `l[h}[cm_ _mn gi^c`c~_ io _hncÄl_g_hn ]b[ha~_ ^[hm f[ nl[^o]ncih+ JXZTeWXe W#ha `ThiT\f à\_' n ` gg` o \ _ m`u* K` dW_bSdf Ua`fdW ^We fW`fSf[a`e% p m b p dm m` h ` _

_jc

n j gdo` p `i _ d\ p g( < h e s _h WXffXeeX' } o\ b #Ä b mj c ` i _jc Ä b`di* E bhe\e s gbhf _Xf Wvf\ef WX _T gXeeXo h j p b `di c p m b j \g

_Ä^c`p* /ä Oiop_hn f[ g~n[jbil_ _mn l_gjf[]~_ j[l f ô_rjl_mmcjh mcgjf_+ <Taf _T Y_Xhe WX _T ]XhaXffX' Äi Ä dj p \ i f du ( Ä f m ` du Ä i ` mc * =aY_T``v WX Yh eX h e ) \ mag` p ` o* DT cTeXffX Xg _T `b__XffX Ue\fXag _Xf eXffbegf Wh Vbecf Xg WX _ ät`X'

` m gdu d_ \ i o` _ c \ b `i \ mj \ m` b ` c ` u dn h \ i o ` m c j mq c \b ` i di Ä \ i * 0ä Mo_fko_`icm [o ]ihnl[cl_ oh_ _rjl_mmcih mcgjf_ _mn l_h^o_ b_ol_om_g_hn _h \l_nih j[l oh_ g~n[jbil_+ <baaXe ha Vbhc WX c\XW' _ dn o\ b p i o\ p g omj ` _ * NTa\gv' \ à Ä g c \ h jb`_* Eba Vàhe geXffT\__X' ] g` p ` di ` c m \ h ` c \ gj i * KX evV[ThYYXe Xa fX WbaaTag Wh `bhiX`Xag ) oj m m ` di `i \i j p d_ *

1ä ?_ln[ch_m g~n[jbil_m mihn [`f[c\fc_m j[l oh gin ]igg_ Å g***( io l_gjf[]~_m j[l oh_ ]igj[l[cmih+ Fbf cTff\baf v_wiXag Thgbhe WX abhf WXf gbheU\__baf WähaX iTcXhe vcT\ffX' c p m a \ g _Ä^c `p Ä n\à Ä i _ mj _ô`h ] Å g p mq j b ` )

_`i odà * ;;X VbaiXeg\ Xfg [bef Wä=ZlcgX' \ _ Xfg ieT\)))' `i _Äi nÄ ` ujp

c \ q \ g _jc `i D| m\ Ä gdo` _ )c j i o ` jÄ _ ` do ` m h Äu \b `i z edk o*

ñ -­/1 ñ

IxPKJUIEAO .' Kh hô_gjfic_ aoÄl_ _h \l_nih T% f[ ][om_ jiol f ô_`f_n+ B äT\ _h gbhg fT\ag >eTaub\f WX KT_Xf) gÄ i ` o `h `n m \ c gdq m ` p

n \ i o A m\ i n Ä u \ N \g* Fbhf _\fbaf WTaf fT\ag H T h _ ) i d ` gÄ i Ä gdc Ä md` p n \ i o K \ p g* U% f_ ]ihn_h[hn jiol f_ ]ihn_ho) f[ p[f_ol jiol Pi\d_n+ $

MaX UbhgX\__X WX i\a' p m q j p o` dgg\ _ b p di ( %h i h o l q j p o` dgg%* <Xhk fbhf WX c T \a ) _`p q g\ i f \ _ ] \ m \ %_n hih _`p q g\ i f %* V% f[ g[ncÄl_ jiol f ôi\d_n+ D#T\eT\a' ` m c gj c ( ` m c \Ü i j i * W% f_ mcah_ jiol f[ ]bim_ mcahc`c~_+ Ma _bh\f Wäbe' p m kÄc ` p m* Hbhe _X ge}aX Xg _ äThgX_ ) \ q ` do ? jÄ c \b ` m mj Ä*

/ä Kh j_on _gjfis_l T% f_ mod_n ^ôoh_ `[]ofn~ jiol f[ `[]ofn~ gÅg_+ BX `X fh\f `\f WTaf _ äXfce\g ) g\ f ` do `h `n Äh a` i * Ma [b``X fTaf XageT\__Xf ) p i _Äi _ db \ gá i * ;;X dh\ Xfg VbageT\eX s _T aTgheX' ` m k Äc ` ujp Äi`k bj`_

p i _Äi* U% ^[hm ]_ln[chm ][m)+oh hig jlijl_ jiol oh hig ]iggoh+

F á g\ u( ha \`UvV\_X 8 F \ o` g( haX gxgX _vZweX) I[cm ha :bffhXg) WXf ;;\Vvebaf) p m k m` _ Ä b j p m ] m\ n ( \ q j f \ ) _`_ \ ] dg* V% ko_fko_`icm) [p_] oh hig ^_ ]bim_) oh gin koc h_ mô[jjfcko_

jlijl_g_hn koô[or j_lmihh_m+ ;;X _\ieX W \g ) ` m gdq m m h ` i ` g\ m * ;;b``X W\g _T V[Tafba) `h Ä ` m njÜi`i*

ñ .03 ñ ?_j_h^[hn { oh hig ^_ ]bim_ ih h_ di ch n j[m il^ch[cl_g_hn oh [^d_]nc` _rjlcg[hn oh_ ko[fcn~ jlijl_ [or Ånl_m [hcg~m+ <X fTZXf VbafX\_f) \ q du` p h \ o %jfonÜn ko_ ap m %* <Xf W\fVbhef fTiTagf' k m` _ Ä b ` p dc p Ä g %_n hih \ ] dg%*

Kh j_on j_lmihhc`c_l oh hig ^_ pcff_) ^_ j[sm g[cm hih j[m oh hig ]iggoh ^_ fc_ o + BvehfT_X` vgT\g WTaf NTYY_\Vg\ba' E Ä mp n \ g` h ` jÄ Ä m ] m\ n\ i b g\ c \ m* Lbhg _X VT`c e \T \g ) m\ c ` m nj p _ \m_ `_ ` c j \ mc Ä * DT Vbhe Vv_XfgX) `i Äg`_ c \b ` m n`io*

0ä Kh _gjfic_ f_ ]ih]l_n jiol f ô[\mnl[cn+ LbhgX _T ]XhaXffX' j g` i _ p _ dj p \ i f * LbhgXf _Xf W\Za\gvf Xa ebUX ebhZX' m \ c ` i _ p ^ c ` i odg Ä f \ mb

b p n f ` o Ä mp * KXVbheXm `ba \aW\ZXaVX' n ` f j p m` o h Ä Äh a` p m\ i oÄ * KT ?eTaWXhe ) `i @ p omp @ n f j ] * KT ET]Xfgv' ` m M jÄ*

Kh j_on ^cl_ ]_j_h^[hn ^[hm oh m_hm ]iff_]nc` 7 ` i i j ]g\i n( _T abU_XffX' _Xf abU_Xf 8 ` m bjh k \b i j i`c ( _T Vb`cTZa\X) Kh j_on [ommc _gjfis_l f_ gin [\mnl[cn jiol ko[fc`c_l f[ j_l* mihh_ koc _mn f[ ][om_ ^ôoh m_hncg_hn+ Nbhf xgXf _T ]b\X WX `ba Vàhe ) c p d ` ujp g` à di Ä h ` c \ gj i * G ibhf' Vbafb_Tg\ba WXf cThieXf ) j c p d( f j i aj mo ` m mÄ ] ` p m* Kh j_on j_lmihhc`c_l oh_ p_lno) oh pc]_+ 1ä H_ a_hl_ _mn ko_fko_`icm l_gjf[]~ j[l f ô_mjÄ]_+ BX a#T\ ih cXefbaaX) i ô`h `n f ` o b p Ä g` o f m dn oÄ i ` m] ` o* Hbhe ZTZaXe dhX_dhX U\Xa' ` do b jpid p m ] g\ i f ] ` i \ f * KXf cTeXagf' v _ \_ c \ b Ä q\h %io Ä _p_-­%* DT ZT__\aTVvX' ` m d\ m 8 _Xf evV\c\Xagf' ` m kj_`p( ` m n`dgg`p )

ñ -­/3 )

2ä H_ n_lg_ a~h~l[f l_gjf[]_ nlÄm miop_hn f_ n_lg_ ^_ m_hm l_mnl_chn+ ë% H_m mshihsg_m `l[h}[cm m_ l_h^_hn j[l f_ gÅg_ gin \l_nih+ DX ZbÄg ) NXfce\g' _X gT_Xag' _X Zva\X)+++ ` m nk`m`_* 9VVb`c_\e ) XYYXVghXe ) evT_\fXe'))) b j ] Äm* 9WbhV\e' `\g\ZXe ) TcT\fXe ) VT_`Xe'))) _ j p n\o* ;;bafTVeXe' WvW\Xe' ibhXe' b YYe\e s <\Xh')))) b gj `n om` di *

¶% Kh `[cn oh `l~ko_hn om[a_ ^_m _rjl_mmcihm 6 `i _ m\ )u Ä ( f ` ) h ` i o)n Ä ( `i _ Äi ( _n]+ <Xf `TZ\fgeTgf Vevvf cbhe VXggX Y\a' op _ c \ i à ` o \ q ` do `i

_ m\ )uÄ * ;;XggX cXeY\W\X VThfT fT `beg' f ` h ` i o)n Ä ` jÄ ] ` o f \ p u _ ôÄ

q \ mà ( DX `baWX W\g s _#T`U\g\Xhk 4 ì `bagX' v_wiX(gb\ î ` m ]`_ ` g\ m

_ ô`i _Äi h \ m \ c p Äc 6 \ n\à( n\à k ` mk ` o dc p Ä gj c

ì

3' H_ \l_nih _gjfic_ ko_fko_`icm f_ jfolc_f f{ iá f_ `l[h}[cm m_ m_ln ^o mchaofc_l+ T% LbhV[Xe _X Vàhe WXf ThW\gXhef' o di Ä m \ o f \ gj i ` p `i _ p _* U% [jlÄm oh ]iff_]nc` %_n c]c f_ jfolc_f _mn ^_ lcao_ol&+ <baaXm(`b\ `ba TeZXag' ] äXa T\ UXfb\a) m ` do h ` \ mb \ i _ _ô`di(

_ j ] Ä m `h `n \ i`cÄ* Nb\V\ Wh Ub\f) dh\ _X YXaWeT8 > c ` op fj`_( k dà jp a` p oj p ;; V% jiol ~pcn_l f_ nonic_g_hn) j_o omcn~ ^[hm ]_ln[chm ][hnihm+

3Op i\XaWeTf' c p d ` u`d* H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ Ji omjpq` \pnnd g` ndibpgd`m kjpm g` k gp md` g( nkÄ^d\) g`h`io kjpm g` k gp md` g _`n ijhn \]nom\don jp kjpm pi k gp md`g kjÄodlp`* BWe _[eqd[UadVWe VW ;; [W g ( h \_`d`c `i @ p omp ?jÄ* BWe V W g i ( `i iÄ\i* BWe eS[`fWe <Ud[fgdWe% `m N f mdop m N\ioÄ g*

ñ .05 ñ

†Q* ñ ?@ G < >JINOMP>ODJI .ä Ricl f_m lÄaf_m ^ihh~_m j[a_m 55) 56) 6-­+ T% @[hm oh_ jlijimcncih [``clg[ncp_ ch^~j_h^[hn_) f_ mod_n jÅon

m_ jf[]_l [p[hn f_ p_l\_) koc ^_g_ol_ chp[lc[\f_+ U% H_ mod_n m_ jf[]_ [jlÄm f_ p_l\_ ko[h^ ]_foc*]c jmn jl~]~^~

^ôoh [nnlc\on) ^ôoh ]igjf~n[c_hn ^cl_]n) ^ôoh_' ]ihdih]ncih ^_ mo\il^ch[ncih) ^_ f[ j[lnc]of_ ~ 8 _n) [p_] oh hig mod_n [o jfolc_f) f_ p_l\_ a[l^_ f[ `ilg_ cgj_lmihh_ff_+ ]& Mo[h^ f_ p_l\_ _mn { f ôcgj~l[nc` io _mn jl~_~^~ ^_ f[ j[lnc* ]of_ l_ ) ^ôoh_ h~a[ncih) f_ hig mod_n m_ jf[]_ [jlÄm f_ p_l\_$m[hm []]il^ io [p[hn f_ p_l\_ [p_] []]Ül^+ W% =jlÄm oh [^p_l\_) oh ]igjf~g_hn ch^cl_]n) fch_ ]iolnÄ jli* î

jimcncih mo\il^ihh~_) f[ jlijimcncih [``clg[ncp_ ch^~j_h^[hn_ ]ihncho_ il^ch[cl_g_hn j[l f[ j[lnc]of_ ~+ ?_nn_ ]ihmnlo]ncih hô_mn jioln[hn ^_ lcao_ol ko_ ^[hm ]_ln[ch_m jbl[m~m chn_llia[ncp_m+ /ä Qh_ ]ihmnlo]ncihî jlijl_ [o \l_nih ]ihmcmn_ { jf[]_l [p[hn f_ p_l\_ oh hig koc _mn _hmocn_ l[jj_f~$j[l oh jlihig j_lmihh_f io j[l oh [^d_]nc` jimm_mmc`) _n { g_nnl_ f_ p_l\_ { f ôcgj_lmihh_f [p_] f[ j[lnc]of_ _ ]igg_ mc f_ hig ~n[cn f_ mod_n ^o p_l\_+ K dÅ m ` ujp h dgÄ i Ä q gÅ p ( H\XeeX T _Xf V[XiXhk U_baWf) K dÅ m ` a\ g ~g`cjp h j i ` o( H\XeeX iXhg T__Xe) K dÅ m ` ujp h \ g _`cjp oÄc ( \ _ Xfg gX`cf cbhe H\XeeX WX Yh \e) K dÅ m ` bjÄc \ mb \ i _ b`ojp( H\XeeX _T\ffX gb`UXe WX _#TeZXag) @ m mÄ ` jÄ b j p gd jp n\c( VXhk Wbag _X7fTV vgT\g i\WX) @[hm f_ ^c[f_]n_ ^_ R[hh_m) ih ~pcn_ ^_ ]igg_h]_l ]_nn_ `ilg_ ^_ jbl[m_ j[l oh jlihig j_lmihh_f _n ^_ ^cl_) j[l _r_gjf_ 7 h ` ujp h dgÄ i h ` h ] gÅ p ( c p d ` ujp h \ g _ôjc h j i `o* ?_nn_ l_mnlc]ncih _mn ^ô[cff_olm [mm_t ^c``c]cf_ { domnc`c_l+

.06 ñ 0ä =or n_gjm ]igjim~m) f_ mod_n koc ^icn mocpl_ f_ p_l\_ j_on m_ g_nnl_ _hnl_ f ô[orcfc[cl_ _n F_ j[lnc]cj_+ < h ` i `i _`n ' c p i o\ _ ` p aÅ c ` o `i \ i ` h du`_ ( \V\ abf cweXf iT\adh\eXag _Xf XaaX`\f) M`h \mlp`m g\ kg\^` _p kmjijh 6 \W hage S[ hg% h ô`h `n cjp fpÄg`o( `o ^a* k* /,( /3( 13*

1ä Kh j_on _h]f[p_l oh_ jlijimcncih mo\il^ihh~_+ K\ VX cvV[Xhe iXaT\g s `bhe\e fhU\gX`Xag' \ _ gb`UXeT\g Xa XaYXe'

` m k Ä c j p m nÄ( \ k`i _`cÄ c \ h ` mà ` g Äi p i o\ p g( ` bjÄc`cÄ \] `i Äi dc p ` mi * D g \mmdq` lpôji kg\^` \q\io g\ ^jieji^odji pi hjo lpd i` ejp` \p^pi mág` _\in g\ kmjkjndodji kmdi^dk\g` 6 e[ ;;[Wg `W `age eSghW bSe eS`e `age( ^W Vq_a` `W bWgf b[[e `a` b^ge `age bWdVdW* eS`e `age( ?jÄ h \

i ôc p m n\gq f ` o c`h] jh ]( WÄ _ d\ p g i ôc ` g f ` o `àÄ c p m cj g c`h ] jh ] $^a* -­ã( ^%*

2ä Qh_ ]ihdih]ncih ^_ mo\il^ch[ncih h_ j_on Ånl_ m~j[l~_ ^o p_l\_+ko_ j[l oh jlihiÑh ch`cr_ io j[l f[ j[lnc]of_ p h * IhTaW _X fb_X\_ fX _wiX' \ k` n\à `i c d\ p g* Hbhe dhX ]X ibhf ib\X' ` do h \ cjp f p Ä g` di *

?_nn_ j[lnc]of[lcn~ _rjfcko_ f_m ^_or `[cnm mocp[hnm 7 T% Kh jf[]_ oh_ jlijimcncih mo\il^ihh~_ [s[hn oh_ [onl_ jli*

jimcncih mo\il^ihh~_ ^ihn _ff_ ^~j_h^+ K\' Tcewf Tib\e eXuh _#\afc\eTg\ba TiXV Vb`c_T\fTaVX' abhf eXYhfbaf abgeX VbafXagX`Xag s <\Xh' \ m g` m c h ôc p i `n m` n ` à ` o bmÅn

? jpÄ b ` o k gde\ _ p m ( h \ i` q ` i i \ h ] f ` o b j ] Ä m ` m kÄc ` cjpd`i ? j pÄ b `i `h ] *** U% Kh l_d_nn_ f[ jlijimcncih mo\il^ihh~_ [jlÄm f[ jlijimcncih

mo\il^ihh~_ ^ihn _ff_ ^~j_h^+ ;;X_h\(_s Xfg ieT\`Xag fTZX dh\' cbhe ZTZaXe Bvfhf(;;[e\fg')eXZTeWX Vb``X WX _T UbhX gbhgXf _vf V[bfXf WX _T gXeeX' ap m Ä Ä b p dmdj i Ä

`i c \ i d ` ] mdu j g ` m h \ _ ` p \b `i _ j \ m \ q ` g o` dg( ` do b j p i d f \ m \ i oÄ E Ä u p n )F mdn o*

ñ .1-­ ñ 3ä =or fihao_m j~lci^_m f_ \l_nih mo\mncno_ ^_m jbl[m_m ]ioln_m) ]iil^ihh~_m io ch^~j_h^[hn_m+ T% Jiom [pihm po ko_ f_m jlijimcncihm l_f[ncp_m _n j[lnc]cjc[f_m

^_pc_hh_hn miop_hn ch^~j_h^[hn_m %j[a_m ./2) ./5&+ U% Ef _h _mn ^_ gÅg_ ^_m [onl_m jlijimcncihm mo\il^ihh~_m+ B#T \cb he _h \ WXf fXag\`Xagf gX_f dhX ]X aXa T\ ]T`T\f Xh cbhe cXe( fbaaX' p m b \ m\ i oÄ `h `n _jcojp( ] dn f j \ c f ` h ` i o

i ô`h `n ] ` o _jc c \ Ü i d* ;;b``X VXhk dh\ iXh_Xag))) WX `x`X' `m mÄ ` q ` i (** `gnÄ `àÄ*

]& = ]_nn_ n_h^[h]_ m_ l[jjiln_ f ô_gjfic ^o mnsf_ ^cl_]n) ^_m j[l_hnbÄm_m+ A _ W\fT\g dhX _T _b\ W\i\aX Xfg U\Xa e\ZbheXhfX) i \ _ dÄ n ` o Ä( `h Ä

`\i ( \] j `dn`di _` gÄu`i ?jÄ* JX`TedhXm U\Xa dhX VXggX _h`\weX XkV\gX WTaf abgeX Vàhe ha TeWXag Wvf\e WX abhf Vbee\ZXe' n ` gg` o h \ o 6 ` m n f d` m_ Ä m)n Ä ` uÄb\n

Äi c p m c \ gj i ` p p i c j \ i o ] m\ n _` _ j mm` di c p m a\ g _Ä^c`p* <\gXf(ibhf s ibhf(`x`X dhX gbhf _Xf U\Xaf WX _T gXeeX aX fbag e\Xa)

g\ m ` o _jcjc cjpn p i \ i 6 jg ` m h \ _ ` p \b `i _ j \ m i`i _ di o i dom \ * H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ -­-­ \mmdq` ^`k`i_\io lp` _`ps kmjkjndodjin am\i~\dn`n ^jjm_jiiÄ`n _jdq`io n` om\_ p dm`

`i ]m`oji k\m _`ps kmjkjndodjin `i

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ñ .1/ ñ \e

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FSYW *1' = `k ` dg o\ p g jiol k`k ` dg o\ p g mô_rjfcko_ j[n' ]_ `[cn ko_ f_ gin k`k m_ jl~m_hn_ `l~ko_gg_hn miom f[ `ilg_ ]`k j[l mocn_ ^_m lÄaf_m ^_ gon[ncih %V_omm) .66) _n ]`+ ] m` h ` i ( ] m` k ` o jiol k m` _ )h ` i ( k ` k )k m` _ %* = >cah[h ih ^cn \ ]`k ` dg o\ p g* FSYWe +( Wf + * * H_ jlihig ch`cr~ ]ihmcmn_ cebceX`Xag _h oh_ l[]ch_ i+o `ilg_ jlihigch[f_) koôih [dion_ { oh_+j[lnc]of_ { pis_ff_+ Ar+ ^o c~ih+ 7 O Ä \ ' h ^ôc \ m( gh `äT\`Xf 8 h ~ \ ' u f\m*( ]X gäT\`X) ? \ *`* h u\_ ( s `ba cweX5 _ \ 1* u o\ _ ( s gba cweX) H_m f_nnl_m h ( u mihn { f[+ `icm jlihigm j_lmihh_fm ch`cr~m _n ì jlihigm jimm_mmc`m ch`cr_m+ H_m `ilg_m p[hh_n[cm_m `h _n c \ $99 \u% l_jl~m_hn_hn f ô[aafo* î

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ñ .20 ñ nch[ncih ^ôoh_) pis_ff_ [p_]+f_ jlihig ch `cr~ 8 n[h^cm ko_ f_m `ilg_m h `( o` _n )c\ $ 9 _\% h_ mihn _[ l~[fcn~ ko_ ^_m jlihigm jimm_mmc`m [\mifom) koc) _h f ô[\m_h]_ ^_ j[lnc]of_ { pis_ff_) l_g* jf[]_hn f_m jlihigm j_lmihh_fm ch`cr_m+ Ah jlch]cj_ ih ^_pl[cn ^ih] ^cl_ 7 _jc o` c p Ä g` o iá _jc c \ c p Ä g` o %hih _jc c \ f p Ä g` o%( h ô`h `n o` u \ gc ` o io c \ u \ gc ` o %hih c \ o\ gc ` o%* ?ô_mn {*^cl_ ko_ f$ch `ch cnc` _n f_ j[lnc* ]cj_ ^_pl[c_hn' Ånl_ nl[cn~m ]igg_ ^_m higm+ I[cm) ^_jocm oh mcÄ]f_) f ôom[a_ ]ihnl[cl_ [ jl~p[fo ^[hm jl_mko_ nion f ô=lpil 7 _jc c \ f p Ä g` o $-­%* = f[ jl_gcÄl_ j_lmihh_) _h f ô[\m_h]_ ^_ j[lnc]of_ { pis_ff_) ih ^cn j[lnion h ` %hih `h % 6 _jc h `i b p Ä gÅ o 7 `\i `i _`n dgd` i _ \ gc ` o 7 h ` i ? jÄ( h ` n ` f j p m` o %cgj~l[nc`&+ FSYWe + ( Wf ++'

Llihigm mo``cr_m ^_ f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ 7 _jp( ^ c) ^_+ I+ ^ô=l\icm ^_ Fo\[chpcff_ l[jjli]b_ f_ jlihig mod_n c d ^_ f ô[lnc]f_ al_] _n f_ jlihig) ]igjf~g_hn _ d ^ôoh ][m i\fcko_ ^_ f ô[lnc]f_ ^d) nXp+ Hô~nsgifiac_ hô_mn j_on Ånl_ j[m [ommc mcgjf_) g[cm f_m ]_fncm[hnm mô[]]il^_hn { ^cl_ ko_ c d mod_n ?ill_mjih^ { f ôclf[h^[cm nd _n pc_hn ^ôoh nbÄg_ ch^i*_olij~_h ]igg_h}[hn j[l| 7 f[ mc``f[hn_) _h \lcnnihcko_) [ol[8 ~n~ l_gjf[]~_ j[l oh_ [mjcl[ncih+ Efm _hm_cah_hn ~a[f_g_hn ko_ f_m `ilg_m _jp( ^ c) _Ä _gjfis~_m ]igg_ ]igjf~g_hn [jlÄm f_m jl~jimcncihm) l_jl~* m_hn_hn oh l[^c][f j lcg cnc` ]igg_h}[hn j[l oh_+^_hn[f_ 7 [o]oh ^ô_or hô[^g_nnl[cn*ko_ f_ _ ^icp_ Ånl_+mocpc ^ôoh c ~nsgifiacko_ _n koôcf `[cff_ ~]lcl_ _ ôc d* Jim [h]c_hm [on_olm p[hh_n[cm ~]lcp[c_hn _jp( _ d( _Ä m[lcm c _n m[hm [jimnlijb_ 7 n_fm Liol]b[mm_) ?cff[l`]) Lc_ll_ ^_ ?b|fihm+ Mo_ mc f ôih ~]lcn) [p_] oh c( _ `c d( \ i ` c d( \ mi ` c d( ]ô_mn ko_ f_ _ j lcg cnc` chn_lpi][fcko_) ^_p_ho ^ô[\il^ mjcl[hn $_`ud( \ i ` ud( \ mi ` u d%( [ `chc j[l ^cmj[l[Énl_ mocp[hn oh_ fic ]iggoh_ [or $-­% B D =`mmd^ ^`k`i_\io ji _do 6 _jc c \ c p Äg`o `o hÄ c\ c p Åg*

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^_or ^c[f_]n_m ^_ R[hh_m _n ^_ Pl~aoc_l 7 _ ` Ö( \ i ` Ö( \ mi ` Ö( _n ko_ f ôb [ ~n~ _hmocn_ chn_l][f~ jiol _gjÅ]b_l f[ ^cjbniha[cmih+ H[ mjcl[hn_ _mn l_mn~_ ^[hm _ mÄ)uÄ( ` omÄ )u Ä ( m[hm ^ion_ j[l]_ ko_ f[ fc[cmih [ol[ j[lo c]c gichm chncg_ _hnl_ f_m ^_or ~f~g_hnm ^_ f[ ]igjimcncih _n ko_) j[l [cff_olm) f[ ^_hn[f_ m_ g[chnc_hn [o ]igg_h]_g_hn ^_m ginm+ FSYWe +) Wf +,' .ä H_m jlihigm l~acg_m mihn c^_hncko_m [or [^d_]nc`m jimm_m* mc`m+ ?_ `[cn [ ~n~ _rjfcko~ j[lLch`Ño_h]_ ^_ ]_ln[ch_m _rjl_mmcihm iá lch `ch cnc`) ]ihmc^~l~ ]igg_ hig) ~n[cn jl~]~^~ ^_ fô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` 7 h ` i b p Ä gÅ o `X ib\e $`T ihX%' c j p f p Ä gÅ o( ibhf ib\e QibgeX ihX%) @_ f ôch `ch cnc`) f ô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` [ j[mm~ ^[hm f[ ]ihdo* a[cmih+ ñ Ehp_lm_g_hn) f_ jlihig l~acg_ g[m]ofch ^_ f[ 0_ j_l* mihh_) `i $` m( `g% [ j[mm~ ^_ f[ ]ihdoa[cmih { f ôch `ch cnc` 7 h ` m b p Äg( ]X _X ib\f 8 ch `ch cnc` 7 ` m b p Ä gÅ o( _X ib\e $` m [o fc_o ^o jim* m_mmc` ~) koôih [nn_h^l[cn [p_] oh hig p_l\[f&+ /ä Hô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` `~gchch ^_ f[ 0_ j_lmihh_) koc m_ln [ommc ^_ jlihig ch`cr_) ^icn mô~]lcl_ gdÄ _n hih c d 6 cÄ a` i * fh gxgX 8 h ôcÄ b p Äg( ]X _T ib\f#' c dc Ä _`n( X__X T) ñ @[hm c Ä a` i ( cÄ l_jl~m_hn_ oh [h]c_h a~hcnc` `~gchch `n %koôih j_on l[jjli]b_l jiol f[ `ilg_ ^_ X]hf%) ?_ jlihig [^d_]nc` mô_mn ]ihmnlocn [p_] f ôch `ch cnc` ]ihmc^~l~ ]igg_ hig 7 c Ä b p Ä gÅ o( _T ib\e $_T ihX $LX__X%' jocm ^_ fôch `ch cnc` cf [ j[mm~ ^[hm f[ ]ihdoa[cmih h ôcÄ b p Äg( c d cÄ _`n* H_m [on_olm \l_nihm ^o T R EEE_ mcÄ]f_ ~]lcp_hn ]ihmn[gg_hn cÄ ^[hm niom ]_m ][m+ FSYW +1' Liol f_ ]ih^cncihh_f jl~m_hn f_ gis_h*\l_nih h$[p[cn j[m ^ô[onl_ `ilg_ ko_ ]`i* H_ p[hh_n[cm gi^_lh_ _gjfic_ il^ch[c* l_g_hn ] `c `i 8 g[cm f[ `ilg_ ] `i _mn ^_g_ol~_ ^[hm f[ f[hao_+ $HeTg\dhXh ) 024 8 ETZTf\a ) /6) .-­6) _n] 8 om[a_ []no_f ^_ >_ft) >cah[h _n [onl_m fc_or&+

ñ .22 ñ Hôch^c][nc` jl~m_hn ^ôb[\cno^_ [ oh_ ^io\f_ `ilg_ ] \ i _n ]`i* H[ jl_gcÄl_ pc_hn ^_ ] `u\aa( ]`u\i( ] `\i 8 f[ m_]ih^_) j[l mocn_ ^ôoh_ ]ih`omcih ^_ m_hm) [ ^à Ånl_ _gjlohn~_ [o ]ih^cncihh_f) g[cm f ôcgj_lmihh_f j[mmc` _mn niodiolm ] Ä m %hih ] Äo% 6 Ä q Ä m( ba Xfg) FSYWe + 1 Wf ,)'

ñ Fomkoô[o gcfc_o ^o TR EE_ mcÄ]f_ ih [p[cn jiol j[mm~ ^~`chc ^ o + p_l\_ ] j p o f_m `ilg_m mocp[hn_m 7 ] dj p i ( ] dj p o( ]jÄ( ] dj h k ( ]djc( ] dj i o* ñ H[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ ]jÄ m_ ^cmnchao[cn ^_ f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ ^_ f ôcgj[l`[cn j\( hih m_of_g_hn j[l f[ pis_ff_ `ch[f_) g[cm [ommc j[l f_ ] ch cnc[ f 8 _n ]_nn_ ^c*mnch]ncih ~n[cn g[chn_ho_ ^[hm f[ ]ihdoa[cmih ^o p_l\_ `h `pn* Jiom h_ m[pihm j[m mc f ôih j_on l_p_hcl { f ô[h]c_h om[a_ 7 ih [ol[cn { [^ijn_l ]_m ^_or m~lc_m ^_ `ilg_m 7 K\nnÄ

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H[ `ilg_ h \ \ _ Xfg' j[l[Én h_ jiopicl mô_gjfis_l ]ihp_h[* \f_g_hn koô[p_] oh ]igjf~g_hn [^p_l\c[f7 Ä h \ Ä i od( \ _ Xfg WTaf _T `T\fba 8 Ä h \ Ä c j \ md( \ _ Xfg Xa geT\a WX ]bhXe) Oc _ff_ mô_gjfic_ [p_] oh mcgjf_ [nnlc\on %[jlÄm Ä hih chcnc[ f) [jlÄm h \ ( h Ä%( ]ô_mn ko_ f ô[nnlc\on ~n[cn ]ihmnlocn [onl_`icm ]igg_ oh ]igjf~g_hn [^p_l\c[f j[l f ô[^^cncih ^ôoh_ j[lnc]of_ `i( `i o$^a* f_ a[fficm&+

ñ .23 ñ FSYW ,+' H[ jfoj[ln ^_m al[gg[cl_m ^ihh_hn ]_ j|l[^cag_ ^o mo\dih]nc` 7 7 f } m` c ` i _n f \ m` di * ñ D H K < M A < DO 7 f \ m ` u ` i *ñ K < M A < D O 6 `h ]`cÄ f \ m ` o( ñ K G P N ) L P @ ) K < M A < DO 6 `h ]`cÄ f \ m ` o io `#h ]`uÄ f \ m ` o* Jiom ig_nnihm f_ mo\dih]nc` ^[hm f_ j[l[^cag_ ^_ f[ ]ihdoa[c* mih jiol ^_or l[cmihm 7 ^ô[\il^ j[l]_ ko_ f_m `ilg_m ^o mo\* dih]nc` mihn c^_hncko_m { ]_ff_ ^_ f ôch^c][nc` _n ^o ]ih^cncihh_f 8 _hmocn_ j[l]_ ko_ f ô_gjfic ^o mo\dih]nc` \l_nih ^ihh~ ]c*^_mmom _mn fich ^_ ]ill_mjih^l_ { ]_foc ^o mo\dih]nc` `l[h}[cm+ K M@N@IO

-­ã H[ `ilg_ _h ` di $f \ m` di % _mn ilcach[cl_g_hn oh mo\* dih]nc`+ Kh s l_nliop_ { f[ jl_gcÄl_ j_lmihh_ f[ pis_ff_ d ^_ f ôijn[nc` al_]) _n { f[ nlicmcÄg_ f[ pis_ff_ j : \ ^o mo\dih]nc` f[nch+ I[cm ]_ mo\dih]nc` { m_hm ^_ `onol [ j[mm~ ^_jocm fihan_gjm ^[hm f_m jlijimcncihm ch^~j_h^[hn_m' _n cf _mn ^_p_ho f_ `onol ^_ f ôch^c][nc` m[hm [o]oh_ c^~_ ^_ mo\il^ch[ncih hc ^ôch]_lncno^_+ H[ `ilg_ _h `i $f \ m` c ` i % ^o ]ih^cncihh_f) ]ô_mn {*^cl_ ^o gi^_ bsjinb~ncko_) ~n[cn nion_ ^~mcah~_ jiol mojjf~_l f_ mo\dih]* nc`+ Jiom m[pihm ^ô[cff_olm koô_h `l[h}[cm) ]b_t f_m [on_olm ^o TR EE_ mcÄ]f_) ih nliop_ ^_m jbl[m_m ]igg_ ]_ff_*]c 7 ì BX VeT\af dhX VX_T aX izag s ThZ`XagXe ) f\))) î iá f ôcgj[l`[cn ^o mo\dih]nc` _mn _b l~[fcn~ oh ]ih^cncihh_f+ /ä H_ j[l[^cag_ ^o mo\dih]nc` ^ihh~ jfom b[on [ f ôch]ihp~hc_hn ^_ `[cl_ ]licl_ koôoh n_gjm ^o mo\dih]nc` `l[h}[cm _mn l_h^o j[l f_ gÅg_ n_gjm ^o mo\dih]nc` \l_nih+ Kl ]_f[ hô[ j[m fc_o+ Konl_ ko_ f_ mo\dih]nc` `l[h}[cm ^icn miop_hn m_ nl[^ocl_ j[l f ôch^c][nc` \l_* nih) pic]c) jiol f_ ][m ^ôoh mo\dih]nc` \l_nih) ^_m _r_gjf_m ^_ hih*]ill_mjih^[h]_ [p_] f_m n_gjm ^o mo\dih]nc` `l[h}[cm 7 BX) ibhWeT\f dhä\ _ izag %cgj[l`[cn ^o mo\dih]nc` `l[h}[cm&) h ` b | m` c Ä h \ oÅ c Ä %jl~m_hn ^o mo\dih]nc` \l_nih&+ ñ BX aX VeblT\f cTf dh#\_ izag %cgj[l`+ ^cc mo\d+' `l[h}[cm&) i` b m` _ ` i f ` o Ä q`c Ä _ ` do %jfom*ko_lj[l`[cn ^o mo\d+ \l_nih&+

ñ .24 ñ FSYW 0 0 * H_m n_lgch[cmihm `u\i( `u`i( j_op_hn m_ ]ihnl[]n_l _h u\i( u`i 6En6\m`u\i( f \ mu \ i 7 f \ m` u` i ( f \ mu ` i * @_ gÅg_ f \ ) m` c ` i j_on Ånl_) l_gjf[]~ j[l f \ mc ` i ( jfom [h]c_h+ Liol ]_ koc _mn ^_m `ilg_m ]`i( ]`c`i( ih h_ j_on j[m ^cl_ ko_ f ôoh_ micn oh_ [\l~pc[ncih ^_ f ô[onl_ 7 _ff_m ^c``Äl_hn j[l f_ol `ilg[ncih ]igg_ j[l f_ol m_hm j lcg cnc`+ Ah gis_h \l_nih) ] dc ` i _mn _gjfis~ [o fc_o ^_ ] dn`i ]igg_ ]ih^cncihh_f j[mm~ _n ]igg_ `onol ^[hm f_ j[mm~ 7 h ` _`n`qÄ `u q dc Ä mj Ä( ]X VeblT\f dh#\_ fXeT\g eb \ + Mo[hn { ]`i( ]_nn_ `ilg_ [ niodiolm ~n~ oh jin_hnc_f jl~m_hn _n `onol %]ih^cncihh_f jl~m_hn _n mo\dih]nc` jl~m_hn ^o `l[h}[cm& 7 k\i `i ^\aa`i(& `u q ` i i n`q`i( f\ ]X _X gebhiT\f ) ]X fXeT\f [XheXhk 3 b \ i o jpi i \ q ` i _ \ aai ` o( WX cXhe dhX ]X aX fb\f WT`av) %V_ccmm) 23-­ _n 24/&+ FSYW ,-­' >_[o]ioj ^_ p_l\_m mihn [odiol^ôboc) _h \ o( $koc ~n[c_hn [onl_* `icm _h \ 6 k dn f ` o\ ( gj b j o\ ( Ä i ` o\ * Ef _mn j_lgcm ^_ l_al_nn_l f[ ]ih`omcih+ Ah \[m*p[hh_n[cm niom* f_m p_l\_m jl_hh_hn f_m n_lgch[cmihm ^_m p_l\_m _h \ o 6 h ` b \ Ü i \ ( h ` b \Ü i `d( ]X V[TagX) ]X V[Ta( gXeT\) ñ Ah b[on*p[hh_n[cm) f ôchnlomcih ^_ gô\ hô_mn j[m l[l_ ^[hm î ì f_m p_l\_m { l[^c][f _h j 6 h ` nfj\( ]X YeTccX 8 h ` _ mj \ ' ] X gbheaX) @[hm f_ p_l\_ m` di ( WbaaXe "5 mj ` di %( Oj [ ~n~ ^~`c* hcncp_g_hn ~pch]~ ^_ nion_ f[ ]ihdoa[cmih 7 h ` m\ ( ]X WbaaX 8 ^_ miln_ ko_ hiom [pihm jo jf[]_l ]_ p_l\_ j[lgc ]_or koc ihn f_ l[^c][f _h \* FSYve ,( Wf -­*' Jiom ^ihhihm c]c f[ g[hcÄl_ ^_ ]ihdoao_l f_m p_l\_m ] j po( h j i `o( _ j i `o( b j ] Äm [p_] f_m+ j[lnc]of_m i` _n k`*

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h_h ^_ch e_n) h_h ^c e_n+ h_h ^_c e_n) h_h ^__g\ e_n) h_h ^_Än e_n) h_h ^_chn e_n+

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+++++++++++++++++++++++ h_h ^_t[h e_n) +++++++++++++++++++++++ h_h ^_tiom e_n) h_ pi~ e_n+ h_h ^[m e_n) +++++++++++++++++++++++ h_ ^_t[g\ e_n) +++++++++++++++++++++++ h_h ^_tib e_n) + + + + h_h ^_t[hn e_n+ h_ p_ch e_n) h_ pc e_n) h_ pio e_n) h_ p__g\ e_n) h_ p_Än e_n) h_ p_chn e_n+

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*

h_ t_t_h e_n) h_ bl_t_h e_n) h_ t_tÄm e_n) h_ bl_tÄme_n) h_ t_t~ e_n) h_ bl_t~ e_n) h_ t_t_g\ e_n+ h_ bl_t_g\e_n) h_ [_t_b e_n) h_ bl_t_b e_n) h_ t_t_hn e_n+ h_ bl_t_[fc e_n+

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h_h ^_m e_n) h_h ^~n e_n) h_h ^[g\ e_n) h_h ^_n e_n+ h_h ^_hn e_n+

*

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h_ t_m e_n) h_ t~n e_n) h_ t[g\ h_ t_n e_n) h_ t_hn e_n+

h_ bl_m e_n) h_ bl~n e_n) h_ bl[g\ e_n) h_ bl_n e_n) h_ bl_hn e_n+

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ñ .3-­ ñ FSYW -­/'

=onl_`icm Pih `ilg[cn ^_m _rjl_mmcihm [^p_l\c[f_m [p_] f_ j[l* nc]of_ ` i o %jli\[\f_g_hn f_ ^[nc` ^_ f$[lnc]f_& _n oh [^d_]nc`+ ?`+ ` i o\ ( `i_ `p i jiol ` i o _\( Uba 8 ` i o `pi(# Web\g) ñ Kh [ jfom n[l^ _gjfis~ h \ o { f[ `[}ih ^o mo``cr_ `l[h}[cm `Xag 4 c dmq j p ) _pn h \ o( _T`XagTU_X`Xag) ?_nn_ g[hcÄl_ ^_ j[lf_l _mn { ~pcn_l m[o` ^[hm f_ ][m iá h \ o a[l^_l[cn mih m_hm jlijl_+ FSYW /-­' @ I J I > D< O DJ I

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Fomkoô{ . `l[h]) ih_gjnic_ f_ gin ] g\ mdf * Kh ]igjn_ _hmocn_ j[l m ` \ g _n ] g\ i f domkoô{ 3 `l[h]m) m[o` koôih ^cn p m }fj p d_ ( 0 `l[h]m+ Ar+ 7 -­ YeTaVf' ` dc m ` \ g 8 . Ye) .0' om du ` f m ` \ g c \ _`p q g\ i f * = j[lncl ^_ 3 `l[h]m) ih _gjfic_ f_ gin gdq m ( _n jiol f_m gof* ncjf_m ^_ 0) f_ gin n f j p d_ [p_] [^^cncih ^_ ] g\ i f * Ar+ 1 Y e ) -­ 0 ;; _`p n f j p d_ c \ k ` h k k g\ i f 7 *3 Ye ) 2+' n`dc gdq m c \ c p Å u` f ] g\ i f 7 ,2+ Y e ) om d)p db ` i o nfj p d_ * H_ ^_lhc_l hig\l_ ^_ ]b[ko_ ohcn~ ^_ gihh[c_ mô~hih]_ j[l miomnl[]ncih 7 , Ye) 30' ` dc m ` } g h ` do p m ] g\ i f %io ] dc \ i i j c p m ] g\ p f %* FSYW /.'

H \ _n h \ m ^_p[hn `h _n c \ + mô_rjfcko_hn j[l h \ ( Ä( h \ m )a)Ä ^_p[hn f_m `ilg_m ch`cr_m h ( u* %R+ V_omm) 1/.& j_on* Ånl_ fcnn~l[f_g_hn _X YT \g dhX' _X VTf b~) FSYW 00'

@[hm f_ ^c[f_]n_ ^_ Pl~aoc_l _n ^_ H~ih) ]ô_mn f[ j[lnc]of_ `u( Ä( koôih _gjfic_ _hnl_ f$[nnlc\on _n f_ p_l\_ mo\mn[hnc` 7 \ _ vgT\g `T( _TWX'( f g\ i q Ä j\(* Ah p[hh_n[cm) ]ô_mn f[ j[lnc]of_ \( É 6 f g\ i ` j Ä7 _h a[fficm ~a[f_g_hn k o [ h ^ $fô[nnlc\on hô_mn j[m jl~]~^~ ^_ t i 7 ]X Yhf eb\ ( ] m` i di \ ap h *

ñ .3. ñ FSYW )(*'

Kh fcn ^[hm f_ ][n~]bcmg_ ^_ Pl~aoc_l 7 C \b c `i uj m ` o b j p o;; C \ b c `i Äj m ` o k d_ d ;; C \ b c `i Ä ^ôc ` gg \ i j g;; Ah R[hh_m) f[ `ilgof_ c \b `\i h_ j_on Ånl_ mocpc_ hc ^_ f[ j[lnc]of_ Ä( hc ^ôoh_ h~a[ncih+ ?`+ gis_h*\l_nih 7 \^ ` a nj h p t ;; \^ ` a uj cju `nk`m ;; FSYW )(('

Kh ^cmnchao[cn [onl_`icm _n) ^[hm f_m [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m) ih ^cm* nchao_ _h]il_ ^_or `ilg_m ^_ h~a[ncih 7 i` _n i \( Ric]c f ôom[a_ [h]c_h ^_ ]_m j[lnc]of_m+ I \ mô_gjfic_ .ä ^_p[hn f ôcgj~l[nc`) /ä ^[hm f_m jlijimcncihm mo\il^ihh~_m) m[o` _r]_jncih $h\ i`( f\))) aXcTf%) I ` mô_gjfic_ ^[hm f_m+ jlijimcncihm ~lcih]c[ncp_m ch^~j_h* ^[hn_m) gÅg_ ko[h^ f_ p_l\_ _mn jl~]~^~ ^_ mih mod_n io ^ôoh ]igjf~g_hn ^cl_]n+ %V_omm) 42.) 421) 4/3) 1/1) _n]+&+ FSYW )*0'

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>@ DmO D> D NH@N %= ~no^c_l ^[hm f_m ~]if_m _h po_ ^_ f[ nl[^o]ncih ^o \l_nih&+

D* ñ Ntio\s`* > c ` op g` \ c ( dq ` o \i `c j p ( ib\V\ Wh _T\g UhiXm(Xa %_n hih 7 \op_t ^_ foc&+ C \ c p d ` ^cjie Ä m h \ mà g\ h ` ^cjie Äi i j p ( cXafXm( ibhf s _T `beg 8 bh\ ] # l cXafX %_n hih 7 d_ j_hm_ { _ff_&+ H ` g\ m _`cajp( ]X _h\ W\f %_n hih 7 d_ ^cm { foc&+ C p d ` m ` d `i _ m\ )u Ä _ #` di ( ibhf `X WbaaXeXm VX_T %_n hih 7 piom ^ihh_l_t { gic&+ M ` do _ ô` di ( WbaaXm(`b\ %_n hih 7 { gic&* ? mj p b `h `n _ #` h a`i ( ] # T { `T_ s _T gxgX %_n hih 7 { g[ nÅn_&+ @ i _Äi ` b j iu\i \ i`cjp( _#[b``X Wbag ]X cTe_X %_n hih 7 ko_ d_ j[lf_ ^_ foc&+ `+np o d h \ j`i \ ] \ mc ( _T `T\fba b~ ] ävgT\f %_n hih 7 `e\` d ô~n[cm ^_^[hm&+ G _ h n~ b ~ i ~ i _ cn e o cn ) Thff\g}g \ _ (cTeg\g %_n hih 7 [ommcnÜn cf ~n[cn j[lnc&+ I `uÄ Ä jÄ n \ à ` o omj p u ( T_bef vV_TgT haX dhXeX__X %_n hih 7 [p[cn ~]f[n~&+ K ` g\ m` c ` i ( f\ ]X W\fT\f %_n hih 7 mc d_ ^cl[cm&+ K ` q`c Ä _ ` do( f#\_ vgT\g iXah %_n hih môcf m_l[cn p_ho&+ J _ a l _ ^ [ h e _ n ~ n_ c) ]X aX Veb\f cTf dh#\_ i\XaaX %_n hih 7 kdcôcf pc_h^l[&+ H ` b \ m` c Ä h \ o` c Ä ( ]X ibhWeT\f dh#\_ izag %_n hih 7 koôcf pc_h^l[cn&+ F j p o\ i o ji h Ä h \ _ ` do( ]X fh\f U\Xa T\fX dhä\ _ fb\g iXah %_n hih 7 koôcf _mn p_ho&+ $

ñ .30 ñ F `i i` n`i ojp ( ]hfdh#s VX dh#\_ bUv\ffX $`o iji 7 domkoô{ ]_ koôcf i\~cl[&+ ? `p noj h \ jÄ h \ o( U\Xa dh#\_ YÄ g XkVX__Xag $`o iji 7 \c_h koôcf ~n[cn&+ H ` b m` _ Ä `i _`q`cÄ f j i u ` o( ]X VeblT\f dh#\_ cTe_XeT\g $`o iji koôcf [ol[cn j[lf~&+ I d ^cjieÄ Ä q`c `c _ ` do(f abhf cXaf\baf dhX ibhf i\XaWe\Xm $`o iji 7 ko_ piom m_lc_t p_ho&+ N o\ b ` di _jc( TggTV[Xe s $`o iji 7 ]ihnl_&+ F ` di _jc f ` di ( Wbf s Wbf $`o iji 7 ]ihnl_ ^im&+ ? \ i o` o b ` o ` m c d( `beWh c Te _X V[\Xa $`o iji 7 [p_] f_ ]bc_h&+ @ \ m m dà b ` o `i ` mc p ` i ( Xa Tee\iTag cewf WX NTeUeX 7 $`o iji 7 [p_] fô[l\l_&+ ? ` f ] g\ i f `h `n ] ` o b `oj p ( \ _ `#T Wbaav W\k fbhf $`o iji 6 d ô[c _o ^cr miom [p_] foc&+ B j p g` i i ` o b `oj p ( WX`TaWXm(_h\ $`o iji 7 [p_] foc&+ @ h \ h ` gdq m b `i ` di ( ] äT\ `ba _\ieX $`o iji 7 gih fcpl_ _mn [p_] gic&+ F \ n ` o b`ijc( X`cbegXm) TccbegXm' X``XaXm $`o iji 7 _hpis_t [p_] piom&+ ? d^ c ` i _ d\ m ` m e\ p ( WXfVXaWeX WX V[XiT_ $`o iji 7 WX WXffhf _X V[XiT_%)

< m ` m h `u( s _T VT`cTZaX $`o iji 7 mol f[ ][gj[ah_&+ D D * ñ N ot g` * @ m kÄc ` m a\ g _ô`h ] b j ] Äm( abgeX Uhg ) abgeX ceb]Xg' abgeX WXffX\a) abgeX c _T a ) abgeX \agXag\ba)) @ i _ m\ u`i ` udnfj Ä h \ p i _Äi ap m( VX geT\g `bageX fba [TU\_Xgv) fT cehWXaVX ) fT `bWveTg\ba ) fT fTZXffX) P i _Äi i `i _`n f ` o \ c p ` gg\ o _`cjp( ha `T_TWX \aVheTU_X)

< ] j `dn\i n \ q _ g\ i oÄ q \ o( bUv\ffTaVX ib_bagT\eX) @ k \_ `i Ä o` mi doÄ ( vgXeaX__X`Xag) .0

@ i c \ i d ` ujp f \ m ` o b `oj p ( VX_h\ dh#\_ T\`X) F m` _ ` di ` c m\ i `h `n `\i b p Ä g` o( ]X Veb\f _ äTib\e ih) @ g h \ cp`n g\ m ` o( Vb``X ibhf _äTiXm W\g) F \ q ` o Äh `n _ `f( ]#Xa T\ gebhiv W\k) I \ b \ c p Äc ` h *`n ~apÄg`o( dhX WX Yb\f a T\(]X cTf ih K ` u\n _ ô` di b p Ä g` o( dhTaW ] äTcXeuhf) F j iu ` c m\ n Å g)h ` i 6 _ ` do( `h Ä `!i( c \ b p Äg` o( \ _ fäXkce\`X T\af\ 4 NXaXm Xgç iblXm) M ` o Ä ]jpo f m d( dhX__X VehThgv @ h \ Å g p i _ d\ p g( V#Xfg ha Wv`ba) ? ` f g` n om( W\k ib\_Xf) P m kÄc ` p m( ha _bh\f W#be)( = j p o jÄ p m c mj Å _ p m c|b Ä q \ h _ g\ mÄ _`cjp( \ _ l TiT\g ha XaYTag s dh\ fT `weX W\fT\g)

E E E + ñ R i ] [ \ o f[ cl_ +

Jiom g_nnihm _hnl_ j[l_hnbÄm_m f_m _rjl_mmcihm `[oncp_m+ ? ` p )c \ _ ` p %^_or_n ^_or&) WXhk s WXhk) K `k o m d ] gÄ %]b[ko_ nlicm [hm&) gbhf _Xf geb\f Taf) = `] ` dg _Ä %niom f_m m_]ih^mFiolm&) gbhf _Xf WXhk ]bhef ) WX WXhk Xa WXhk ]b h ef ) M \ c _ mÄ ` m q mj %nion j[l f_ j[sm&) WTaf gbhg _X cTlf) I ` b m` _ \ i f ` o h j c ` o %d_ h_ ]licm j[m " f f _ l ]X aäbfXcTf T__Xe) @ m b g\ à ` u\ gc Ä _` bjÄc %f[ jfác_ n_h[cn { nig\_l&) _T c_h\X Vbag\ahT\g ) cXef\fgT\g s) gb`UXe) @ \ i ` u \ gc | m ` m kÄc `i _`n g\ m ` o %cf nc_hn mol+++&) \ _ `T\a( g\Xag VX dhä\ _ T W\g)

G \ f ` do `\i _` g\ ] j p m\ o %g_nn_t*f_ { nl[p[cff_l&) YT\gXf(_X =

geTiT\__Xe4

I ô`h `n f ` o ojå* ` m] Ä o %d_ hô[c *[o]oh ]b[j_[o&) ]X g\V\\ cTf WX V[TcXTh)

.32' F \n ` o cjp n`p_ _ô` m g\ i \ %jiln_t Rim p[]b_m { f[ f[h^_&) `XaXm ibf iTV[Xf s _T _TaWX)

Oji ` m b\Ü i `i %nih ^o ][hncko_&) T\e Wh VTag\dhX) ? m` di ` m k dn f` _ %f_m ~jch_m ^o jicmmih&) _Xf TexgXf Wh cb\ffba) > c ` mm` di `i _ ` mc d\ i %l[g[mm_l f[ `cÄpl_&) ceXaWeX _T Y\wieX) P i _Äi o m dn o %oh bigg_ nlcmn_&) haX cXefbaaX `T\Z\#X) B p`g Ä `i \ m\ g % fô[onl_ _mn gc_or&) NThgeX Xfg `X\__Xhe ) _ äThgeX iThg `\Xhk)

G \ c ` di ` m bjg`p %no_l f[ ]b[h^_ff_&) vgX\aWeX _T V[TaWX__X) @ i o\ i i` b mj b f ` o %f_ `_o h_ ]li]b_ j[m&) _X YXh aX(ceXaW cTf) F mj b ` o Äi Ä q \ i ^ c %]li]b_t ^[hm m[ g[h]b_&) ceXaXm(_X cTe _T `TaV[X) ceXaXm fT `TaV[X& O \ p g` o cjp k j o`p %d_n_t pim m[\inm&) }gXm ibf fTUbgf) ibf fbh_\Xef)

G ` h ` g Ä q \ mà %Ün_l' m[ \[l\_&) YT\eX fT UTeUX' fX YT\eX _T UseUX) fX eTfXe)

F g\ i ] m\n %al[h^ g[f[^_&) ZeTiX`Xag `T_TWX) N`à`g h dodi ] m\ n %m_ f_p_l al[h^ g[nch&) fX _XiXe)WX ZeTaW `T( `Tg\a) g\a io fX _XiXe gewf `Tg\a )$ U\Xa [ x g [ ~ j ca h %cf _mn _h j_h^[hn&) \ _ Xfg fhfcXaWh) F g\ c _h _ má %]b_l]b_l f_ niol&) YT\eX _X gbhe) ? j i ` o _ô`i _ d\n( h j i ` o _ ô` m D` di %p_hcl _h \[m) [ff_l _h b[on&) WXfVXaWeX' `bagXe) < h ` i Ä h | f \ ` m*$dg `[cn \_[o c]c&) (\_ Y T \g Uba \V \ + ? ` do ~ _` q j p o ] m\ n %cf _mn [llcp~ al[h^&) \ _ Xfg WXiXah ZeTaW) @ h \ \ m ` m q Ä ^ c ` m %cf _mn mol f_ g~nc_l&) \ _ TcceXaW fba `vg\Xe) z j`i Ä f j p n f ` o % dô~n[cm { ^ilgcl&) ]X Wbe`T\f) O mj ` _ Ä m b j p o` g %f_ jc_^ ^o ]ion_[o&) _X `TaV[X Wh bbhgXTh) > c `op jk`i _ `f %picf{ jfom ko_ ^cr&) Xa ib\_s c_hf WX W\k) @ n omj c \ q ` do jc %jfom ko_ piom&) W#ThgeXf dhX ibhf) > c j h `o Ä h ` gdq m \ m h ` g` mc %gih fcpl_ _mn l_mn~ [jlÄm gic&) ] äT\ bhU_\v) ]X a#T\ cTf Tccbegv `ba _\ieX) H j i ` o nj p _ \m_ %[ff_l mif^[n&) XageXe Th fXei\VX) f#XaZTZXe)

ñ .3\

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C `i i `c ` b ` mc %]ô_mn ]_foc*f{ koc g[l]b_ %( ib\_s ha [b``X dh\ `TeV[X U\Xa) Vb``X \ _ `TeV[u K ` b ` h ` i o c `i i `i %]ig\c_h ]_foc*]c <&) Vb`U\Xa iThg VXV\ < VX VTa\Y < VX_gX UxgX 8 H \ gdn `i _`n %cf [ ^_ f[ g[fc]_&) \ _ Xfg YtV[v ) \ _ Xfg Xa Vb_weX) G \ f \ o Ä uÄh dndj i %g_nnl_ m[ ^~gcmmcih&) WbaaXe fT Wv`\ff\ba) G \ f \ o f g\ i %g_nnl_ g[f[^_&) eXaWeX `T_TWX) B j]Äm \ m_ mj ` m n`p_ %`[cl_ [oniol ^_m p[]b_m&) fb\ZaXe _Xf iTV[Xf)

B j p o `i _ mj \b `i o d %m[picl f_ niol ^_ f[ g[cmih&) VbaaTzgeX _T `T\fba ) _Xf [TU\ghWXf) _X fXei\VX WX _T `T\fba K di à df ` mc j \ gc %lc]b_ [mm_t&) TffXm e\V[X) > cjh f g\ i %l_mn_l g[f[^_&) gb`UXe `T_TWX) F j p o\ i o ji _` m` di p db ` i o m Ä \ g %d_ mocm ]ihn_hn ^_ ^ihh_l ]chk `l[h]m&) ]X WbaaXeT\f ib_bag\Xef V\ad YeTaVf' ]X iXhk U\Xa WbaaXe YY I ` b j p nf`di f ` o f di %d_ h_ ^ilgcl[c jfom ^ô[onl_&) ]X aX Wbe( `\eT\ c_hf Wvfbe`T\f)

M j o ` q j p k \ n ` di b `oÄ %cf `[o^l[ j[mm_l [p_]&) \ _ YThWeT fXa VbagXagXe)

I ` i _ji f ` o eÄ i ` o \i`c j p %d_ h_ mocm j[m aÅh~ ^_ foc&) d_ aX fh\f cTf Xa cX\aX WX _h \ ) ]X aX `äXa fbhV\X cTf) ]X a#l g\Xaf cTf) O j mm` di ` m nÄc`_ %][mm_l f[ mic`&) WvfT_gveXe) vgTaV[Xe io TcT\fXe _T fb\Y)

N j i i `di b ` o p m ag\ j p do %mihh_l [p_] f[`fàn_&)+]bhXe WX _T Y_ÄgX) < m p i _ mj b ` o %_hm_g\f_ ko_& TiXV) Xa `x`X gX`cf dhX) ? Å ] m` di f ` mdu \ n f j mi c \ m\ c %g[ha_l ^_m ]_lcm_m) his[o _n nion&) `TaZXe _Xf VXe\fXf TiXV _X aXlTh' TiT_Xe V[T\e Xg ablTh) Jiom [llÅnihm c]c ]_nn_ fcmn_) f[cmm[hn [or g[Énl_m f_ mich ^_ f[ ]igjf~n_l+

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