A Life with Breast Cancer Breast cancer has become the most common kind of cancer to be found in Indian women. Several factors are responsible for it: 1.
Exposure to estrogen for a prolonged period during the reproductive phase
2.
Obesity
3.
Genetic mutations
4.
Increased breast density
5.
Familial mutations
The American Cancer Society recommends that women who have reached 40 should undergo regular breast screening and perform self-examination of their breasts. The self-examination should be done every month to identify any suspicious lumps. Although most of such bumps are harmless, there is a possibility of them being malignant. The doctors examine the patient and recommend a needle evaluation and mammogram of the lump. In case malignancy is found in the sampling, further investigation is done such as an ultrasound abdomen, PET CT scan, chest x-ray, etc., based on the physician's judgment.
Breast cancer treatment includes radiation, surgery, hormonal therapy, and chemotherapy used in combination based on tumor type, stage, age, and patient's overall condition. All such treatment modalities can further be tailored for every patient. For patients who wish to preserve their breasts, it is possible to do so in the early stages using breast cancer radiation therapy. The therapy has advanced over the period and helps millions of patients be treated with less adverse effects.
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