Academic portfolio master thesis_kateryna rybenchuk

MORPHOGENESIS of SACRAL CYBERSPACE | of the Ukrainian Church | ACADEMIC PORTFOLIO MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE -2017-

by katerynARybenchuk

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This master thesis is devoted to my Motherland, our traditions, religion and our folk I would like to thank all of my family, especially my parents Mykola and Olena Rybenchuk, who were main critics during all the process; my sister Marichka, who was main support and help; my tutor, Anton Kolomeytsev, who gave freedom to let go out of any borders Special thanks and memory to my great-grandfather priest Osyp Leshchuk, whose faith and courage inspired me for this project

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CONTENTS

PART I ACTUALITY of the THEME

4

CHAPTER 1. CANONIC PARAMETERS of the formation of the sacred space of the Eastern rite

6

CHAPTER 2. TRANSFORMATION IN TIME of the canon according to the 5 periods in the history of the Ukrainian church

8

CHAPTER 3. CONTEMPORARY TENDENCIES in architecture

10

CHAPTER 4. PRINCIPLES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SACRAL SPACES

12

PART II PRACTICAL USE of the created principles

14

3

«The world is full of signs and information, which stand for things that no one fully understands because they, too, turn out to be mere signs for other things.

Yet the real thing remains hidden.

No one never gets to see it» [PETER ZUMTHOR, Thinking architecture, Basel, Birkhäuser, 2006, p. 16.]

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ACTUALITY of the THEME

- INFORMATIONAL AGE

- SACRAL ARCHITECTURE AS A CENTRAL OBJECT OF UKRAINIAN ARCHITECTURE AND STRONG CONNECTION WITH FOLK TRADITIONS

- ARTIFICIAL BREAK IN THE MORPHOGENESIS OF THE UKRAINIAN CHURCH

BY SOVIET REGIME

- MORALITY AND RELIGION AS POPULAR THEME AMONG WORLD BEST ARCHITECTURAL SCHOOLS PontiямБcal Academy of Sciences BENJAMIN FERNS Bartlett School of Architecture

05

06

PART I MORPHOGENESIS (from the Greek morphê shape and genesis creation, literally, “beginning of the shape”) is the biological process that causes an organism to develop its shape

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CHAPTER 1.

CANONIC PAR PLANNING PARAMETERS

CUPOLA

ORIENTATION

CUPOLA

PLANNING SCHEMES CANONIC FIGURES IN PLAN

RECTANGLE

CIRCLE

POLYGON

CROSS

PLANNING STRUCTURES

TWO-PART

08

TREE-PART

TREE-PART WITH ADDITION

RAMETERS OF FORMATION OF SACRED SPACE OF EASTERN RITE PARAMETERS

QUANTITY

1 - THE ONLY GOD 2 - TWO NATURES OF JESUS CHRIST 3 - THE HOLY TRINITY 4 - FOUR EVANGELISTS 5 - JESUS CHRIST AND THE FOUR EVANGELISTS 7 - SEVEN SACRED MYSTERIES OR 7 GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT 12 - TWELVE APOSTLES 13 - JESUS CHRIST AND TWELVE APOSTLES

09

INTERIOR PARAMETERS ARCHITECTURE OF THE ICONOSTASIS LAYERS OF THE ICONOSTASIS: I - MAIN ‘NAMISHYJ’ II - FESTIVE III- APOSTOLIC IV - PASSIONATE V - PROPHETIC

2

1

ONE-TIER

MAIN DOME. SECTION

ALTAR PAINTING

1 6

2

10

3

10

4 5

7

7

7

7

6

7 7

7 7

8

9

11

LOCATION OF INTERIOR PAINTINGS 1 - CHRIST THE ALMIGHTY (PANTOCRATOR) 2 - ANGELS 3 - EVANGELISTS

5 4

3 2

1

MULTI-TIER

MAIN DOME

NORTHERN AND SOUTH WALLS

7

33 2 1

7 2

7 7 7 7

2

7 7 7

7 2

33

7

4 - CHRIST THE GREAT BISHOP 5 - DEISUS 6 - THE VIRGIN OF ORANTA 7 - MARTYRS 8 - ARCHANGEL GABRIEL

7 12

7 7

7

12

7

9 - THE VIRGIN 10 - EUCHARIST 11 - THE FATHERS OF THE CHURCH 12 ICONS OF THE LORD’S AND THE MOTHER OF GOD’S HOLIDAYS OR THE PASSION OF CHRIST

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CHAPTER 3.

CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE APPROACHES 3.1. DIGITAL MORPHOGENESIS

TOPOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURE

KINETIC ARCHITECTURE

PARAMETRIC ARCHITECTURE

14

ISOMORPHIC ARCHITECTURE

METAMORPHIC ARCHITECTURE

GENERATIVE ARCHITECTURE

3.2. MATERIALS OF THE FUTURE

METAL

CARBON FIBER

CONCRETE

FIBERCEMENT TILES

FIBERGLASS

RECYCLED MATERALS

TRANSPARENT CONCRETE

CROSS-LAMINATED TIMBER

15

3.3. SUSTAINABILITY

ECOLOGICAL

ECONOMICAL

SUSTAINABILITY SOCIAL

SUMMARY

PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF MODERN SACRAL SPACES

DIGITAL MORPHOGENESIS

INCARNATION OF CANON WITH DIGITAL MORPHOGENESIS

CONTEMPORARY MATERIALS

SUSTAINABILITY

INCARNATION OF THE CANON IN THE MODERN MATERIALS ECOLOGY ECONOMY SOCIALITY

CANONIC PARAMETERS

16

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE KANON ON THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY: ECOLOGY, ECONOMY, SOCIALITY

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CANON BY COMBINING MULTIPLE ARCHITECTURAL TRENDS

‘GENIUS SAECULUM’ - SPIRIT OF TIME, SPIRIT OF THE EPOCH WE ARE LIVING TODAY THIS SHOULD BE ONE OF THE MAIN APPROACES IN DESIGNING CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE IN ORDER TO CREATE SACRAL SPACES THAT WILL CORRESPOND TO THE TODAY INFORMATIONAL DIGITAL ERA OF POST-FORDISM

17

18

PART II PROJECT OF THE CHURCH AND VOLUNTEER COMPLEX ON THE ‘WOLF MOUNTAIN’

19

GREEN AREAS ANALYSIS

20

BUILD

DINGS ANALYSIS

TOPOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE ANALYSIS

CONNECTIONS ANALYSIS AREA ANALYSIS

MASTERPLAN

21

ЦЕНТР М. ЛЬВОВА

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HISTORICAL MAPS ANALYSIS PLAN OF THE CHURCH

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130.35 m² 44.19 m² 11.20 m² 11.28 m² 2.76 m²

45.00 m2 50.00 m2

      

ДЗВІНИЦЯ

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ЗАГАЛЬНА ПЛОЩА ХРАМУ

135°

11

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PLAN II OF THE CHURCH

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15

6.70 m² 14.96 m² 98.62 m² 37.30 m² 131.56 m² 17.82 m² 16.82 m² 15.82 m² 14.82 m² 26.61 m² 12.31 m² 12.46 m²

      -                 

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

4.86 m² 4.74 m² 4.68 m² 1.60 m² 1.55 m² 6.19 m² 107.98 m² 69.85 m² 180.96 m² 33.46 m² 2.69 m² 2.69 m²

 -  -           -  - 

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1.51 m² 1.48 m² 5.58 m² 5.52 m² 9.93 m² 29.61 m² 15.01 m² 13.75 m² 12.72 m² 44.95 m² 5.22 m² 2.78 m²

            

31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

ПЛОЩА ВОЛОНТЕРСЬКОГО ЦЕНТРУ - 1 001 ЗАГАЛЬНА ПЛОЩА - 1 270

16

5°

51

80

В

Г

23

SECTION 2-2 +22,50 +20,75

+17,50

+3,750 +1,500 -0,150

+0,000

-3,650

24

EAST FACADE

WEST FACADE

-0,150

SECTION 1-1 +22,50 +20,75

+17,50

+7,750 +7,250 +4,000 +3,750

-0,150

+0,000

+0,200

+0,000

-0,150

-3,500

-3,650

SECTION 3-3

+2,000 +1,000

+0,650

+0,000

-1,000

-3,650

SOUTH FACADE

-3,500

-3,650

NORTH FACADE 25

CUPOLA - METAL SHEET METAL FRAMEWORK

FORM CREATION

10000

26

16000

10000

16000

FRAMEWORK OF META

AL TUBE

DIGITAL MORPHOGENESIS OF THE CHURCH

MATTER OF LIGHT

METAL NET

PANELS OF FIBERGLASS AND CARBON FIBER

27

VOLUNTEER CENTER

CHURCH

28

SPORTHALL

GIMNASTIC HALL

TRAINING HALL

CLASS

LIBRARY

READING HALL - GREENHOUSE PSYCHOLOGIST ROOMS

29

30

31

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