PETRONEWS VOL.1

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SPECIAL EDITION

THURSDAY, 10 MARCH 2022.

PETRO NEWS THE IMPACT OF THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR ON GLOBAL AND INDONESIA ENERGY

Picture: President of Russia, Vladimir Putin Source: Pinterest: Oil's 'war premium' as Russia-Ukraine tangle by Avitoa

The war between Russia and Ukraine does not seem over. Moreover, the President of Russia Vladimir Putin is sure, the war will continue until the Ukrainian stop the resistance. The condition of the two countries has an impact on global energy supply considering that Russia is the 4th largest crude oil producing country in the world with exports reaching 7.4 million barrels per day in 2020.

According to the American Automobile Association (AAA) released data on March 6th, which showed that gasoline prices across the US jumped to a record high of US$4,009 per gallon or up to 45% of the price from US$2.76 per gallon compared to last year in the same period. AAA said that the Russia-Ukraine conflict triggered a spike in world oil prices, as well as fueled an increase in gasoline prices in the US. If the US and other western countries continue to impose economic and trade sanctions on Russia it will escalate the global supply crisis and further boost oil prices.

Fuel Oil in Indonesia The increase of fuel oil due to the impact of this conflict also occurs in Indonesia. The increase occurred in Pertamax Turbo, Pertamax Dexlite, and Pertamax Dex. The three of them increased from range Rp 500 to Rp 1000 per liter. According to this policy, the price of Pertamax Turbo, which was raised last February from Rp 12,000 to Rp 13,500, now has been increased to Rp 14,500 per liter. Pertamax Dexlite, which was raised from

Rp 9,500 to Rp 12,150, now has been increased to Rp 12,950 per liter. Meanwhile, Pertamax Dex, which previously increased from Rp 11,050 to Rp 13,200, is now priced at Rp 13,700 in Jakarta. The price eventually distributed in several areas such as Banten, West Java, Central Java, DI Yogyakarta, East Java, Bali, NTT, to NTB. While other area adjustable to the prices in each region.

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SPECIAL EDITION

THURSDAY, 10 MARCH 2022.

Picture: One of coal mine in Indonesia Source: Pinterest: Indonesia's reliance on coal power – in pictures by theguardian.com

Coal as War Impacts Energy Market The Simmering tensions between Russia and Ukraine has prompted the rise of world commodity prices mainly is the price of crude oil. The rise in crude oil this can have an impact to other commodities such as CPO and Coal. On March 8th, it is known that the price of Brent oil increase to 62% and the price of coal up to 150% compared to the last year despite of being on the same period. Based on ministry of Energy and Human Resources Indonesia (ESDM- Energi dan Sumber Daya Manusia), The price of coal has reached US$ 203,69 Per Ton or increased by U$D 15,31 per ton compared with the month of February, which was US$ 188.38 per ton. According to the Head of the Bureau of Communication, Public Information Service, and cooperation (Layanan Informasi Publik, dan Kerja Sama- KLIK) of ESDM, Agung Pribadi in Jakarta, Russia is one of the largest gas producers in the world. Thus, the existence of such conflicts leads to the occurrence of gas supply constraints in Europe. So as European Countries began to switch to coal as an energy source.

Based on this situation, Chairman of the Association of Suppliers of Energy and Coal of Indonesia (ASPEBINDO), Dr. Anggawira, MM said it was possible that coal prices could continue to rising with the increasing demand, but the stock is still limited. And this can be a very good opportunity for coal suppliers in Indonesia. But we also need to have a great strategy, not only suppliers, but also from the Government. We should not immediately be tempted to export, but should make domestic needs as the main concern. Source: Dabu, P 2022, ‘Dampak Perang Rusia-Ukraina, ASPEBINDO Prediksi Harga Batubara akan Terus Melambung’, THE ICONOMICS Post, March 8th, accessed 9 March 2022 from <https://www.theiconomics.com> Dampak Perang Russia-Ukraina, Harga Minyak Dunia Melonjak 2022, METROTVNEWS.COM Post, March 9th,accessed 9th March 2022 from <metrotvnews.com> Kementrian ESDM 2022, ‘Konflik Rusia-Ukraina Kerek HBA Maret ke USD203,69 per Ton’, Kementrian ESDM Post, March 7th, accessed 9th March 2022 from <esdm.go.id> Maranatha, H. ( March 9th 2022). Harga Minyak Dunia Melonjak Akibat Konflik Rusia Ukraina[CNN Indonesia]. Retrieved March 9th,2022 , <https://youtu.be/6g2OsEEI5Go>

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SPECIAL EDITION

THURSDAY, 10 MARCH 2022.

PETRO NEWS Let's relax your brain with a warm puzzle! Can you find a way through the maze?

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“Read not the Times, read the Eternities.” ― Thoreau Henry David

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