SOLOMON ISLANDS
ATTRACTIONS - MAPS - EVENTS - SERVICES
Ranadi Industrial Area
welcome TO the
SOLOMON ISLANDS
If this is the first time you are visiting the Solomon Islands you should prepare yourself to hypnotised by the irresistible charm of the place and the generous nature of the locals.
With its pristine waters and untouched war history, you have taken a step back in time coming to the Solomons and you will not be disappointed.
The Solomon Islands were first settled by the Melanesian people over four thousand years ago and many old traditions endure today.
Locals, for one, are still deeply committed to village life.
Villages are located in small pockets in the region and the villagers speak their own language and regard members of the community as family.
To be regarded as wealthy, a Melanesian person will donate all that he can to his village, which is at odds with the typical understanding of wealth in the western world. This is probably why a Solomon Islander will go to great lengths to assist anybody who is in need.
There are nine provinces in the Solomon Islands in total: Central, Choiseul, Guadalcanal, Malaita, Makira and Ulawa, Rennell and Bellona, Temotu, Western and Ysabel.
Guadalcanal is the most well-known province due to the fact that it is home to the country’s capital, Honiara.
There are nine hundred and ninety-two islands in the Solomon Islands region, three hundred and forty seven of which are inhabited.
Over 90% of the islands are covered in dense rainforests. There are over 4,500 plant species in the Solomon Islands, including 230 varieties of orchids. It’s home to 173 bird species and 69 endemic species found only on the islands. It’s also home to a giant rat, though it took a while for people to believe it existed.
The region offers many things to see and do. Enjoy exploring this vast and beautiful place.
Please be mindful that tap water in the Solomon Islands is not safe to drink.
Man with wreath of natural material, Solomon Islands
Kids playing soccer in Chumbikopi village, Credit: olli0815
Welcome to our tropical home, the Solomon Islands!
In a country comprising of 992 tropical islands and atolls, life is serene, idyllic and revolves around family values and care for others.
Solomon Island villagers toil away, living a simple life where visitors are made to feel welcome; where locals pride themselves on friendliness and hospitality.
The Solomon Islands are called the ‘Hapi Isles’ for good reason. Here, when you walk in the street, you will be welcomed by those around you with a nod, a grin and bright smile that will warm your heart.
Solomon Islanders regard strangers as friends that have not been met and in the typical Melanesian way, will sit, talk, share food and friendship like long lost cousins who need to catch up on what has passed since the last get-together.
If you are visiting this country for the first time, you are in for an experience that is unique to this tiny part of the globe.
No matter if it’s diving, fishing, war history, hiking or just exploring, you will not be disappointed, and the memory of your visit will stay with you long after you leave our shores.
The Solomon Islands boasts the best diving in the world and each year, our home is visited by a small number of intrepid divers who seek to fulfill their lifelong goals to dive the clear waters which are home to thousands of species of underwater life.
WWII wrecks abound our pristine waters, while war relics are found across our islands, a reminder of times past when savage fighting from long distant lands came to our peaceful nation.
The Solomon Islands boasts untouched rainforests and clear oceans. Here, migrating fish come to breed and feast on the diverse produce created through the natural wonder of the famous Coral Triangle which stretches all the way to Philippines and across to Malaysia.
If you are here for a week or a month, we sincerely hope you enjoy your time with us.
Hon. Cholyin Yim-Douglas Minister for Culture and Tourism
Pan flute musician Solomon Island, South Pacific Ocean
Island Paradise, Credit: Solomon Islands Visitor Bureau
Smll Island in the Solomons, Credit: Chris McLennan Photography
Things TO SEE & DO
Get active and trek to the top of waterfalls and volcanoes or take it easy and relax under the shade of a palm tree. One thing is for sure, your trip will not be complete if you haven’t gotten wet!
Volcanoes
Savo, Simbo, Tinakula and Kavachi are four renowned active volcanoes in the Solomons. Visitors can enjoy a trekking adventure to Savo and Simbo, which are both low scale volcanoes that feature hot springs, hot mud pools, steam and sulfur.
Tinakula is the most active volcano in the region located in the Temotu Province. The volcano billows smoke and steam on a daily basis and, occasionally without warning, erupts. Kavachi is a submarine volcano and erupts at least once a year to form an island of larvae before being washed away by the ocean current. It then lies idle, bubbling hot water and gas until another year comes around.
Waterfalls
There are a number of great walks to waterfalls and caves around Honiara. The waterfalls below are well worth a visit, both for their scenery and accessibilty.
• Mataniko Waterfall and Caves
• Tenaru Waterfall
• Barana Cave and Waterfall
• Borare Cascade
• Kahove Waterfall
Surfing
Enjoy the uncrowded surf perfection of this natural and cultural environment. More surf breaks have been discovered so be the first to surf new breaks in one of the world’s last surfing frontiers. The best season for waves is November to April when the North Pacific awakens. Long period ground swells regularly hit exposed north facing coasts including Malaita, Ysabel and Makira. The same swells which hit the North Shore of Hawaii reach the Solomons some days later - at a reduced size over a longer period. Swells are usually 2 to 6 feet but can be bigger. Less reliable southerly swells reach south coasts of the Western and Guadalcanal Provinces during the same season from depressions in the Coral Sea, and occasionally in the winter time from long period swells in the Tasman.
Beaches
The Solomon Islands are made up of both volcanic islands and coral atolls, each with its unique features of fine white bleached coral sand or striking black volcanic sand. The Kitano Mendana Hotel and the Point Cruz Yacht Club are the only two places in Honiara that offer a short stretch of white sandy beach. Nonetheless, there are lots of great beaches and picnic spots along the western coast of Honiara. Bonegi Beach, a 30-minute drive from Honiara, is definitely worth a visit, with many beaches dotted along the way.
RAFTING
Ko Kama Rafting Adventures offers a Lunga River Day Trip where visitors can enjoy the thrill of rafting through pristine rainforest while taking in the natural surrounds. For bookings and enquiries, call (+677) 749 4788 or visit www.kokamaraftingadventures.com
Sun rays piercing through clouds over the volcanic island of Savo
Tenaru falls near the capital city of Honiara, Credit: Solomon Islands Visitor Bureau
Surfing in the Solomons, Credit: Chris McLennan Photography
An idyllic Solomon Islands beach, Credit: Chris McLennan Photography
Fishing
The waters of the Solomon Islands are renowned for big game, reef, wreck, beach and estuary fishing. The action is unparalleled and the waters are virtually unspoiled by commercial fishing. You can troll along the sheer drop-offs for Spanish mackerel, wahoo and dog-tooth tuna or cast into the surf for giant trevally, red bass and coral trout. The serious game fishermen can pursue Pacific sailfish, blue, black and striped marlin, and yellow fin tuna. In the quiet jungle rivers you can catch mangrove jack, estuary cods, brassy trevally and spot tail bass.
Artificial Islands
Man made artificial islands exist on the Langa Langa Lagoon and Lau Lagoon (Malaita Province) and on Duff Island (Temotu Province). These islands have been built by locals with skills that have been handed down from one generation to the next. The largest, oldest and most densely inhabited of these Islands is Sulufou in the Lau Lagoon. In the Langa Langa Lagoon visitors have the opportunity to experience life on an artificial island first hand.
Markets
Live like a local and shop the markets. The Honiara Central Market is the largest fresh produce market in Solomon Islands. Central Markets offers freshly caught fish, locally grown fruits and vegetables as well as traditional Solomon craft.
Friday 8:00am to 5:00pm - Saturday 8:00am to 12:00pm Sunday 8:00am to 12:00pm
Market, Credit: Chris McLennan Photography
Rafting in paradise, Credit: Chris McLennan Photography
HONIARA
Honiara is the capital of the Solomon Islands. With a population of around 84,500 people, it reigns as the commercial hub of the region.
Honiara offers loads of interesting landmarks and museums to explore. The National Parliament located on Hibiscus Avenue boasts a diverse range of traditional art, while the National Museum and Cultural Centre on Mendana Avenue houses some fascinating cultural displays and imagery.
If you’re interested in war history, you can visit the US War Memorial located a 30-minute walk from Mendana Avenue. The memorial honours the lives lost in battles undertaken during the Guadalcanal Campaign.
Guadalcanal Travel Solomons organises day trips around Honiara, island and fishing tours, and cultural events in the region. For tours and bookings, call GTS on (+677) 22 586.
Public minibuses are available in town for a nominal fee and taxis cost SBD $10/kilometre. If you want to rent a car, there’s several rental options. Alternatively, if you want a fun way of getting around the island you can hire a bike and explore the region this way.
DINING OUT
Capitana / Hakubai
Solomon Kitano Mendana Hotel (+677) 20 071
Casablanca Restaurant / Monarch Bar
Iron Bottom Sound Hotel (+677) 28 633
Club Havana / Oasis Restaurant
Honiara Hotel (+677) 21 737
The Garden Bar & Restaurant
Pacific Crown Hotel, Kukum Highway, Honiara (+677) 25 201
GG’s Restaurant / Terrace Cafe / Splash Bar & Grill
Heritage Park Hotel (+677) 24 007
Palm Sugar Crafts Market Cafeteria
Art Gallery Crafts Market, Point Cruz (+677) 25 3333
Haydn’s Steakhouse
Coral Sea Resort (+677) 26 288
The Breakwater Cafe Point Cruz (+677) 23 442
Fish Restaurant
HX9M+CQ2, Honiara
Honiara, Solomon Islands, Credit: viavado
Walk path by the water in Honiara, Credit: GenDeschenes
Honiara city, Credit: Gilmore Tana
MONUMENT
As Japanese forces advanced on the Solomon’s, the Royal Australian Navy assembled an organisation known as the Coastwatchers.
The Coastwatchers comprised of colonial officers and European volunteers who were living in the Solomons to hide in enemy territory and report on Japanese activities. The initiative was implemented before American involvement in the Solomons.
The local Solomon Islander scouts were the eyes and ears of the Coastwatchers. For each one of the twenty or so volunteer Coastwatchers, there were many more Solomon Islanders hiding and feeding them. The Solomon Islanders spied on the Japanese and warned of Japanese patrols.
They also passed on intelligence to the Coastwatchers who in turn reported this to headquarters. The Coastwatcher organisation provided information that was critical to winning the battle for the Solomons.
The Monument on Commonwealth Street in Honiara depicts the efforts of the Solomon Scouts and Coastwatchers. Visiting dignitaries and Royals place wreaths at the base of The Monument to show their respect for the brave efforts of the Solomon Scouts. The most renowned scout was Major Jacob Charles Vouza.
A monument celebrating the life of Major Vouza can be seen outside the Rove Police Station.
Restaurants for ever y Occasion
Things TO do in
HONIARA
The average length of stay for visitors to Honiara is around 20 days and with so many islands, history and beaches, guests have no shortage of activities.
When you first arrive into Honiara, you might be a little overwhelmed with the city. The hustle and bustle façade of this little place doesn’t give you the true sense of just how relaxed and peaceful it is.
Beaches around Honiara
If you’re in Honiara, you can drive just 30 minutes west to Bonegi Beach to swim, picnic, snorkel and dive. There are two Japanese war wrecks here, the Hirokawa and Kinugawacommonly referred to as Bonegi I and Bonegi II. Rainbow coloured coral and rare fish species are abundant in the region, so you won’t be disappointed by a snorkelling or dive adventure.
Apart from Bonegi, there is Turtle Beach, Lela Beach, Kakombona Beach and more. Take a drive along the main road west and you will see small signs dotted here and there which will reveal beautiful spots to swim and relax.
There is a fee of around SBD$50 per car associated with using beaches, which is generally paid on departure.
The fee supports the local community and helps to maintain the beaches. Please ensure that you keep your vehicle locked when unattended.
If you don’t have transport, there’s a number of small operators that will take you out to local beaches on short notice. Ask at reception for recommendations.
If you are more interested in just visiting a beach for a walk and to look around, try Alligator River which was the home of one of many of the Americans in WWII and where the Japanese met them head on. The Americans greatly outnumbered the Japanese with tragic consequences.
Spend a leisurely day in Aruligo, situated further west of Honiara.
Kick back and relax on hammocks by the beach, or swim and take in some snorkelling.
Fishing is also available for anyone keen to see what the waters have to offer.
Southwest past Cape Esperance, you’ll encounter the village of Tambea, the home to a landmark monument which commemorates those who died during the Guadalcanal Campaign. The area also serves as the exit point where 10,000 Japanese soldiers left Guadalcanal.
Not too far from Tambea’s shores, the I-1 Japanese submarine offers great diving. Grounded by the Royal New Zealand Navy in 1942, this fascinating historical relic now showcases a kaleidoscope of colourful fish and coral which call the submarine home.
Alligator River, Credit: Jarrod La Canna
View over Honiara and Iron Bottom Sound in Honiara, Credit: Graeme Snow
CATHLIRO CHOCOLATES
Solomon Islands is has some of the most flavoursome cocoa beans in the world, known for its unique and
fine flavours.
Cathliro produces distinctive cocoa-based products that are exported worldwide. The cocoa beans are sourced locally to support small cocoa farming communities and utilise natural production processes to ensure that not only are the chocolates delicious, but also promote sustainable practices and contribute to the local economy.
In 2009, Diana Yates and Thomas Chan embarked on a remarkable journey in the cocoa industry with the establishment of their company. Cathliro, aptly named after their four children, Cathy, Thomas, Lily, and Rosana, the company’s foundation is rooted in the values of family, unity, and shared purpose.
Cathliro is deeply committed to supporting local farmers and ensuring the highest quality of its cocoa beans and only the finest beans make their way into production.
A lot of detail goes into the process of transforming sun-dried beans into chocolate bars and Cathliro’s products use only natural ingredients and are free from artificial additives or preservatives. The product range includes chocolates with varying percentages of cocoa content, cooking chocolate, chocolate bars and cocoa powder.
Visit Cathliro’s Chocolate Haus at Honiara Hotel, China Town and try Solomon’s locally produced chocolates, cakes, hot chocolate, coffee cheesecakes and cocoa husk tea.
LANGUAGE
There are ninety local languages spoken in the Solomon Islands with English and Pidgin being the official languages.
While English is spoken in education, business and government circles in the Solomon Islands, most of the traditional South Pacific languages still endure today.
Melanesians speak a number of languages, including Ples Tok (the language of their home village), Pidgin, English and other local languages that are often learnt by virtue of moving villages during the course of marriage and so forth.
If this is your first visit to a South Pacific country, then be enchanted by the language called Pidgin, Bislama or Tok Pisin.
In the 1800s, traders known as blackbirders lured Solomon Islanders onto ships which were destined for the canefields in Australia. Here they were used for labour on the plantations. Pidgin was used by the European overseers to communicate with the labourers.
Many Pidgin words are easily translated if you speak English, but don’t take this for granted. Like all languages, grammatical rules exist in Pidgin. For example, “Fla” is used in front of most nouns and follows adjectives; so to say “the big house” you would say “big fla haus”. Nonetheless, there are exceptions to the rules. Some adverbs are formed by using two words, such as the word for “little” which is “lik lik”. With these types of words you do not use “fla”. To say “little house” you just say “lik lik haus”.
Useful Pidgin Phrases
Thank you
Tanggio
Thank you very much
Tanggio tumas
Yes
Yia
No
Nomoa
Good / Excellent Gud tumas / nambawan
Good to see you Gud for lukim yu
I am pleased to meet you Mi hapi tumas fo lukim yu
Where is the post office? Wea nao Pos ofis ia?
What is your name? Wanem blo yu?
Where do you come from? Yu blo wea?
What do you do?
Wanem nao waka blo iu?
Wanem nao iu duim?
Where are you going? Yu go we?
Help!
Helpem mi!
Can i ask you a question? Mi save askem yu wanfala kuesten?
How are you?
Yu hao?
I am fine, thanks Mi oraet, tanggio tumas
Can I have one Solbrew please? Mi laekem wanfala Solbru plis
Would you mind waiting?
Hem oraet sapos yu weit
I walk Bae mi wokabaut
That’s right / That’s it Hem nao / hem stret
Cupcakes, Credit: Cathliro Chocolates
DIVING
Diving in the Solomon Islands is reputed to be the best in the world. There’s an array of fascinating war wrecks to explore in the region.
Diving here provides an opportunity to explore an extraordinary array of WWII wrecks from ships, to aircraft, and even submarines. The sea floor in some areas is strewn with these remains from World War II, many now forming new artificial reefs, teeming with marine life. Dive amid the coral, starfish and swirling masses of colourful fish on spectacular reefs and see dugongs, turtles, and sharks.
Not far from Honiara, divers can explore Hirokawa and Kinugawa wrecks at Bonegi Beach. Travel across to Tulagi for the ultimate dive adventure at Twin Tunnels, USS Kanawa, Double Island Reef or Catalina Seaplane.
Travel further afar to test the claim that Gizo boasts the most awe-inspiring dives in the world. Check out Toa Maru (a Japanese war ship) and Grand Central Station. Contact Tourism Solomons in Honiara on (+677) 22 442 or visit www.visitsolomons.com.sb for a comprehensive list of tour operators.
Uepi, Solomon Islands, Solomon Sea
Custom Cave, Solomon Islands, Solomon Sea
TREKKING
Trekking in the Solomons is a unique and exhilarating experience. The tracks and trails vary from easy flat walks to difficult hikes such as Mount Makarakomburu which towers at 2,447 metres.
If you have time and haven’t planned for any difficult overnight treks, take advantage of some readily accessible walks within a short distance of Honiara. Walks include Mataniko Waterfall and Water Caves, Tenaru Waterfall, Kahove Waterfall, Mt. Austen, Tina River, Bonege River and Savo Island.
The Mataniko River is a large river that passes under the Kukum Highway in the Chinatown area. The famous falls are found further inland and can be easily located by visitors. From Honiara, simply turn right at the roundabout, cross over the bridge and then turn right again to follow the river inland. You will need to ask for directions when you get further inland, but don’t worry as Solomon Islanders are always only too happy to give directions.
The Mataniko walk is not a stroll, so be sure to wear good footwear and pack snacks and a drink to ensure that you get the most from your experience. Mataniko Falls is a veritable oasis so once you arrive be sure to indulge in a cool swim, a slide on the rocks or just relax by the edge.
If you want to experience something a little more remote, then try Tenaru Waterfall. A 2 hour trek through the bush (each way), this waterfall is well worth a visit. The walk to Tenaru is fairly easy but there are a couple of river crossings, so check with locals before leaving as the river heights vary seasonally.
Tenaru is not easy to find and so employ a local to take you there. When you arrive at Tenaru, you will be enthralled by its 60 metre falls.
Kahove Waterfall (also called Trenches Creek Falls) is a little more difficult than some of the other walks that are local to Honiara. Nonetheless, these are not outside the realm of possibility for those that are reasonably fit. Drive out to Kakabona Police Station which is west of town and then ask some of the locals for a guide to assist you. Be sure to take your camera and remember to take wet weather protection as you will need to cross deep rivers, some of which will be slippery. Take a towel and change of clothes for when you return to your car.
For some genuine variation, Mount Austen and the Barana Cave and Waterfall are a real eye opener and they are still close to Honiara. Drive up the Mt. Austen Road past the Japanese Memorial and turn right when you see the Star of David. Follow the road to the end and ask the local villagers to assist you from there.
This walk involves some simple river crossings where you will have to go through ankledeep water. This little pocket of the Solomon Islands was made famous by “The Gifu” which was the name of the ridge where there was intense fighting between the US Army and the Japanese during WWII. Today, the Barana Village stands on the western edge of The Gifu and many war relics can be found in the area. Be sure to take a torch so that you can explore the Barana Cave and the many fox holes dug out during battle.
Hikers at Tenaru River, on the way to Tenaru Falls, near Honiara, Credit: Wirestock
GIZO
Located on Ghizo Island, Gizo is the capital of the Western Province. Today, Gizo is a renowned tourist hub boasting world class water activities.
Flights to Gizo, a short one-hour trip from Honiara, depart daily. Once you arrive in Gizo, it’s easy to travel to the many tourist destinations.
The western region offers some great snorkelling. Nusatupe Island, just off Ghizo where the airstrip is located, features a clam farm where you can snorkel for giant clams. Kennedy Island, the island that John F Kennedy swam to from the sunken PT 109, is a mecca for viewing beautiful coral and marine life. You can hire snorkelling gear from Fatboy’s and have the island virtually to yourself.
Gizo is a popular destination for diving. Toa Maru - a premier dive site in the South Pacific, Secret Spot, Grand Central Station and American Hellcat Fighter Plane are just a few of the exciting dives that can be undertaken in the region. For more information, contact Dive Gizo on (+677) 60 253.
While surfing is still relatively new to the Solomons, this doesn’t mean the waves don’t measure up. In fact, between November and April, waves swell to two metres and more. Pailongge on the south coast offers solid point surfing while closer to Titiana you can access a left hand reef break.
For fishing enthusiasts there’s plenty of reef and game fishing in the region. Haul in a catch of marlin, dogtooth tuna, Spanish mackerel, bass, giant trevally, just to name a few. Ask your accommodation establishment to recommend a fishing charter.
North east of Ghizo Island sits Kolombangara Volcano. Extending 1,770 metres in height, it takes around two days to trek. The hike offers spectacular views, but be mindful that the track is remote and steep.
South west, on Simbo Island, the volcanic landscape offers perfect conditions for megapodes to incubate their eggs. Trekking to the volcanic centre takes two hours through thick rainforest.
DINING OUT
Fatboys Restaurant, Café & Bar
Fatboys Resort (+677) 744 3107
Nguzu Nguzu
Gizo Hotel, Middenway Road (+677) 60 199
SB Bar
Sanbis Resort (+677) 744 3109
SHOPPING
Gizo offers visitors essential food supplies and has a butcher in town. The Gizo Market is open weekdays selling local produce and seafood, with some vendors operating on weekends. Dive Gizo has a gift shop, which is worth a look. An ANZ ATM and a Bank South Pacific with Western Union outlet are available in Gizo with free wifi at resorts and upmarket hotels.
Boats on the shoreline of
exploring
THE ISLANDS
Getting
around the Solomons is amazingly easy, despite the rawness of the country and the multitude of islands.
Savo Island
Just immediately out from west Guadalcanal, Savo Island is easy to get to and a great place to visit. This serene little place offers dolphin watching and some of the clearest waters in the world.
Although a peaceful paradise today, Savo was a place where fighting between naval forces occurred in WWII. On 8-9 of August 1942, the first naval conflict occurred and in the battle, Australia lost one of its ships and America three of its cruisers encouraging the Japanese invasion to continue on.
Savo is easily accessible by bananaboat (2 hours from Honiara) but for visitors, the easiest option is to ask at the SIVB office in Honiara. The SIVB can put you in contact with local transport and accommodation operators on Savo.
Florida Islands
Visible easily from the coast in Honiara, the Florida Islands (Also known as the Nggela Islands) played an integral part in the region’s war history as it functioned as the backdrop to the most pivotal battle in the area.
Tulagi which served as the nation’s capital until 1942, is the perfect place to embark on a World War II (WWII) tour, and is also a popular diving location with wrecks USS Kanawha, USS Aaron Ward and HMNZS Moa in the vicinity.
Although you can get across to the Florida’s through local banana boat, be sure to travel out to the Florida Islands with a licensed operator to avoid any safety issues.
Malaita
North of the Florida Islands is the province of Malaita where visitors can find local accommodation in a prisitine area. Malaita is probably most famed for its shell money which can still be used as currency today. Shell money holds significant value in local culture and is often used for bride price or as currency when making important cultural purchases.
You can travel to Malaita on Frantji Shipping which departs six days a week from Point Cruz. The travel time is just two hours and this is a fantastic way to spend a weekend if you have spare time.
A typical coastal village scene in the south of Choiseul island, Credit: Gilmore Tana
View of Savo Island in the distance, over Chinatown in Honiara
Traditional houses on Auki harbour on Malaita
TETEPARE ISLAND
Cloaked in rainforest and fringed with biodiverse reefs, Tetepare is the largest uninhabited island in the South Pacific, and home to a leading conservation project and locally-run ecolodge. The island’s beaches support nesting populations of three species of turtle including the endangered leatherback turtle. Other species inhabiting the island and surrounding waters include the dugong, the endemic Tetepare white-eye bird, hornbills, tiny pygmy parrots, huge bump-headed parrot fish, barracuda and pods of inquisitive dolphins.
Isabel
To the north west of the Florida Islands, is the province of Isabel, the place of the first European landing in the Solomons. Although once a hot spot for “blackbirding” (the term given to the terrible practice of enslaving locals for export labor in centuries past), the region is now a peaceful and happy place where visitors are welcomed and treated as though they are royals.
You can fly out to Isabel with Air Solomons, or go by vessel with UTA Shipping (3 to 3.5 hours). The trip is well worth it and visitors will experience a step back in time. Imagine crocodile watching, discovering human skulls from days past, or listening to the unique panpipe concerts.
Western Province
One of the largest provinces in the Solomons, Western Province is made up of eleven islands and is a great place for a short weekend getaway, or a month-long journey, depending on your desires.
Ghizo Island is a hidden gem in the Solomon Islands and flights to the township of Gizo are regular. Its just a short one-hour trip from Honiara and departs daily. Once you arrive in Gizo, it’s easy to travel to the many tourist destinations.
The Western region offers some great snorkelling.
Nusatupe Island, just off Ghizo where the airstrip is located, features a clam farm where you can snorkel for giant clams. Kennedy Island, the island that John F Kennedy swam to from the sunken PT 109, is a mecca for viewing beautiful coral and marine life. You can hire snorkelling gear from Fatboy’s and have the island virtually to yourself.
Gizo is a popular destination for diving. Toa Maru - a premier dive site in the South Pacific, Secret Spot, Grand Central Station and American Hellcat Fighter Plane are just a few of the exciting dives that can be undertaken in the region.
For more information, contact Dive Gizo on (+677) 60 253.
While surfing is still relatively new to the Solomons, this doesn’t mean the waves don’t measure up. In fact, between November and April, waves swell to two metres and more. Pailongge on the south coast offers solid point surfing while closer to Titiana you can access a left-hand reef break.
For fishing enthusiasts there’s plenty of reef and game fishing in the region. Haul in a catch of marlin, dogtooth tuna, Spanish mackerel, bass, giant trevally, just to name a few.
San Cristobal (Makira)
For birdwatchers, San Cristobal is on the must do list. San Cristobal is very remote and although still very much untouched, it is easy enough to get there through Air Solomons. www.flysolomons.com
Visitors can hike the mountain range running down the centre of Makira Island or spot the nestings of the Pacific Ridley turtle which is prolific in this part of the country.
Good surfing can be had here too, but the island is very basic and visitors should be well equipped with mosquito nets and supplies. The remoteness of the area also makes it a mecca for fishing and a visit is well worth it if you have around four days to spare.
Olive Ridley Sea Turtle
View over the protected lagoon of Tetepare Island, a nature reserve in the Solomon Islands
Fish for sale at Gizo Market
BATTLEFIELDS
The Solomon Islands assert a harsh modern history, with WWII having a major impact on the region. Today visitors can visit the many battlefields across the Solomons to ascertain just how the final battle was won.
The Battle of Guadalcanal
In August 1942, the United States (US) began its first land offensive in WWII. It was an American assault on the adjoining Solomon Islands and the Japanese-held island of Guadalcanal. US Marines stormed ashore on the 7th of August to win control of the new Japanese constructed airfield now known as Henderson Field and drive the Japanese from the Island of Guadalcanal. Guadalcanal was the most easterly advance by the Japanese as they tried to win control of the Pacific.
In an epic six month land, sea and air battle 38,000 soldiers, sailors and airmen from both sides lost their lives in the fighting. Victory or defeat, however, was in the balance several times with the US assaulting with newly trained troops against the more experienced Japanese Forces. The growing might of the US prevailed taking its Forces all the way to final victory against Japan.
That first step on the road to Tokyo took place on Guadalcanal, the most famous battle in the region ranked by many as the turning point in the war in the Pacific.
The Japanese war memorial in the hills behind Honiara city, Credit: Gilmore Tana
Wreck of WWII tank in Honiara, Credit: GenDeschenes
USS QUINCY
SAVO ISLAND
HIJMS KIRISHIMA
JAPANESE SUB
USS DEHAVEN
Ve Urin Village
Kamimbo Tambea
FLORIDA ISLAND
USS MINNEAPOLIS
Tulagi
HMNZS MOA
HIJMS AYANAMI
Dolphin Area
HIJMS YUDACHI
USS NORTHAMPTON
USS CUSHING
SASAKO MARU
Snorkelling & Dolphin Area
AZUMASAN MARU
Tassafaronga Point
KYUSHU MARU
HIROKAWA MARU
USS LAFFEY
Sunset Lodge Aruligo Lunga Point
Prefix & suffix Meanings
HIJMS His Imperial Japanese Majesty’s Ship Maru Japanse for ‘Circle’ or ‘Return’, means a wish for the ship to make a safe round-trip.
USS United States Ship
USSAARONWARD TAMAMARU
HMAS CANBERRA
USS BARTON
USS MONSSE
KINUGAWA MARU
YAMATSUKI MARU
YAMAURA MARU
Honiara
USS LST 342
IRON BOTTOM SOUND
USS ATLANTA
NGELLA CANAL
SEALARK CANAL
LENGO CANAL N
HMAS Her Majesty’s Australian Ship
Cape Esperance Henderson BLOODY RIDG E Field
HMNZS Her Majesty’s New Zealand Ship
The Battlefields
GUADALCANAL
The US memorial on Hill 73 overlooking the Matanikau River provides a wonderful panorama of Iron Bottom Sound and the famous battle ridges - Galloping Horse and Sea Horse. This is basically in Honiara township, but you will need to ask a local how to get here. If transport is an issue, you can get in a taxi and it will cost less than SBD50 to get there but rest assured if you are interested in the war history, this is a must do.
Meanwhile the Japanese observation post on Mount Austen offers spectacular and tactical views overlooking Henderson Field and the Eastern Battlefields.
Nearby you can visit the battle site that took place on the 3rd of December 1942 between Japanese Forces and the famous Carlson’s “Gung Ho” Marine Raiders.
The Battle of Tenaru, enroute to Edson’s Bloody Ridge, was the first attempt by the Japanese to regain the airstrip (Henderson Field) and was the first major battle that took place on Guadalcanal itself.
Edson’s Bloody Ridge is the site where, on the 12th of September 1942, Japanese Forces led by General Kawaguchi attacked US positions on Hills 1 and 2 (Bloody Ridge) adjacent to Henderson Field.
Located just behind Henderson airfield. Very easy to find and reasonably well signposted. Just turn right at the large round about just past GTL Petrol station on the way to the airport. The road is a little rugged, but driveable with a good-sized vehicle. When you get to the T-intersection turn right and you will find both Hill number 1 and Hill Number 2.
The Battle for the Ridge is probably the best known and most famous battle that took place on Guadalcanal.
Crossing the twenty miles of Iron Bottom Sound to Tulagi, re-enact what can be regarded as the first step taken by US Forces on the long road to Tokyo. Visit the landing spots of the US Forces, which were fiercely resisted by the Japanese.
Snorkel over a Japanese Kawanishi flying boat just off the wharf at Gavutu or travel on to Purvis Bay and see the LST342, which broke in half after being hit by a Japanese torpedo. The floating front half was towed to Purvis Bay and beached.
Back on Guadalcanal, visit the area of Coffin Corner, Brigg’s Outpost, Fighter 1, Fighter 3 and the Crash strip. On the 25th of October 1942, the Japanese soldiers from the famous Sendai division using the Maryuma Trail attacked US positions defending this area. For two nights Chesty Puller’s 1st Battalion 7th Marines and the army’s 164th Infantry successfully held off possibly the most dangerous threat on the airfield. Visitors can view the wartime front lines and the position where John Basilone earned his Medal of Honor, and then proceed on to Red Beach, the site of the Original Landing at Guadalcanal. On the 7th of August 1942, the 5th Marines and the 1st Marines landed on Red Beach and began the land battle of Guadalcanal. Additionally, visit Carney Field and the Koli Point area, scene of the November actions for the 7th Marines and 164th Infantry and the many Amtracks left after the war.
Tours of the battlefields are a must for visitors to the Solomon Islands, which range from brief two-hour tours to a full week-long tour. Tours can be organised through Tourism Solomons.
HIKES & WALKS
Panatina Ridge
Distance: 4.7 km Difficulty: Easy
Experience this 4.7-km loop trail near Honiara, Honiara. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 1 h 9 min to complete. This trail is great for hiking and walking, and it’s unlikely you’ll encounter many other people while exploring.
Waterfalls
From Honiara, one of the most well-known hikes is to Mataniko Falls. The Manatiko River was key in the Battle of Guadalcanal and you may see lots of remnants from WWII along this track. It takes about 2 hours to reach the falls and you need to be reasonably fit for this walk. There are some great swimming holes once you get there and there are also lots of caves to explore. Floating back to the village may be an option depending on the river level.
About 20km from Honiara near Vura Village, the Borare Cascades are gorgeous. The hike is about 1 hour from where you can park your car and you’ll be rewarded with a rocky waterfall that flows into a long series of beautiful pools where you can spend the day swimming.
Coastal
One of the most stunning walks in the Solomon Islands is the Gatokae Weather Coast. On this 3-day and 2-night hike, accessible from Seghe, you’ll see the most stunning remote and rugged landscape. You’ll see 2900-foot mountains that plunge into the water, mountain valleys as well as waterfalls and kastom sites. Each night you’ll stay in a village where you can learn about the headhunting history and village life. And for some of the walk you’ll have front row seats to the spectacular sight of night-time lava fireworks if the submarine volcano - Kavachi - is erupting (from a safe distance of course!).
Fly with Solomon Airlines from Honiara to Seghe in Marovo Lagoon and then take a boat transfer.
Mountains and volcanoes
The Solomons are surprisingly mountainous and we have both active and extinct volcanoes.
Mt Mariu is a 3-day and 2-night trek, accessible from Seghe, through gardens and rainforests before climbing 2,400 feet to see spectacular views over the gorgeous Marovo Lagoon. Walking through the mossy cloud forest can be both eerie and sublime. This is a strenuous walk that requires a high level of fitness and is best avoided from mid-June through to mid-October due to weather.
Solomon Airlines can fly you from Honiara to Seghe and then transfer by boat to your accommodation.
For the more adventurous, Tinakula is the most active volcano in the Solomons. This volcano is in a very remote part of the Solomons and you may be able to have the unforgettable experience of climbing the old lava flows. We have 2 flights a week from Honiara to Santa Cruz.
Kolombangara in the Western Province is an almost perfectly round volcano 15 km in diameter accessible from Gizo. The name roughly translates to ‘water lord’ and references the rainfall that the island receives. You’ll walk through jungle and rainforest and if it rains, rivers will appear in front of your eyes! The local communities on the island can provide you with expert guides. Solomon Airlines has flights to Gizo and then you can take a local fast boat to Ringgi
Panatina Ridge, East Honiara, Solomon Islands, Credit: Wirestock
Hiking in the rainforest of Tetepare Island
View of small islands of the Marovo Lagoon in Solomon Islands, Credit: olli0815
EVENTS
January
Surfing Competition Western Province
February
Choiseul Province Second Appointed Day
April
Easter Celebrations
PCYC Fishing Competition
Rotary Fun Run
Makira Marathon
May
Tuna Festival
June
Isabel Province Second Appointed Day
Temotu Province Second Appointed Day
Queen’s Birthday
Central Islands Province Second Appointed Day
Wagosia Festival
Tulagi Challenge
July
Solomon Islands Independence Day
Rennel & Bellona Province
Second Appointed Day
Melanesian Arts & Culture Festival
Tinakula Festival of Arts and Culture
Roviana Lagoon Festival
August
WWII Commemoration
Shell Money Festival
Guadalcanal Province Second Appointed Day
Malaita Province Second Appointed Day
JFK Event
Makira-Ulawa Province Second Appointed Day
Battle of Guadalcanal 81st Anniversary
Operational Watchtower Blue Beach Anniversary
Papatura Fishing Competition
Fly Solomons Peace Marathon
October
Solomons Dive Festival
Stunned Mullet Fishing Competition november
2023 Honiara Pacific Games
Solomons Fashion Week december
2023 Honiara Pacific Games
Solomons Fashion Week
Western Province Second Appointed Day Christmas Day
For the most up to date Calendar of Events and dates, go to www.visitsolomons.com.sb/things-to-do/events
CHURCHES
St. Barnabas Anglican Cathedral Anglican HX7F+H7J, Mendana Ave, Honiara
Holy Cross Cathedral Catholic HX77+F9, Mendana Ave, Honiara
Holy Family Parish Church Catholic HX8J+4CW, Kukum Hwy, Honiara
Pacific Light Baptist Church Baptist HX79+F6V, Mendana Ave, Honiara
Kukum Kingdom Hall Jehovah’s Witness HX7F+PRF, Honiara
Calvary Temple City Church Assemblies of God HX69+F8V, Honiara
Wesley United Church Methodist HX87+763, Mendana Ave, Honiara
The Church of Jesus Christ Latter- day Saints Mormon HX86+69G, Honiara
The Potter’s House Pentecostal HX85+RWR, Mendana Ave, Honiara
Bible Way Church Gospel church
GXXM+WVV, Borderline Area, Honiara
Matariu South Sea Evangelical Evangelical HX3C+X34, Honiara
Naha Seventh Day Adventist Church Seventh-day Adventist HX5M+5VJ, Honiara
Karumolun Village, Marulaon Island, Solomon Islands
Market under really huge tropical tree, Tulagi, Solomon Islands
Royal Solomon Islands Police Force
Rove Headquarters, Tandai Highway, Honiara
Non-Emergency Response
General Enquiries
Hospital
Kilu’ufi Hospital, Auki
National Referral Hospital, Honiara
Gizo Hospital, Gizo
Helena Goldie Hospital, Munda
MEDICAL
Honiara International Medical Centre
(+677) 23 666
(+677) 23 800
(+677) 40 272
(+677) 23 600
(+677) 60 224
(+677) 62 111
(+677) 38 346
Important
TSUNAMI INFORMATION SERVICES
Prince Philip Highway
Honiara Private Medical Center
Mendana Avenue
TRANSPORT
Avis / Ela Motors
Prince Philip Highway, Ranadi, Honiara
(+677) 24 027
(+677) 30 314
Solomon Airlines 177 or (+677) 44 999
Money
There are modern ATM facilities at the major banks in downtown Honiara, as well as in other parts of the Solomon Islands; however, it is wise to check locally if you are going to a remote area and intend on drawing out funds. Major tourist businesses accept credit cards but you will need to use cash everywhere else.
ANZ, BSP, Pan Oceanic Bank, Bred Bank and the Central Bank of the Solomon Islands will exchange money from most major currencies. The CBSI has a number of branches/agencies throughout the Solomon Islands but only its branches will exchange traveller’s cheques.
Visitor Information Centre
S.I. Visitors Bureau – Tourism Solomons
(+677) 22 442 Medana Avenue, Honiara www.visitsolomons.com.sb
Educate yourself about tsunamis.
Refer to signposts throughout the region.
For up to date information, go to www.met.gov.sb
Take official tsunami warnings seriously.
Be aware of natural signs
• Strong earthquakes
• Loud roaring sounds
• Receding sea water
• Odd animal behaviour
If a tsunami is approaching
• Do not stand near the shore to watch it.
• Head inland or seek higher ground immediately avoiding roads.
• Leave belongings behind.
• If you can’t leave your building, move to a higher level /roof.
• Do not return to low lying areas until an official “all clear” has been given.
Front Cover Image: Hikers enjoy the scenic Tenaru Falls during a hike outside of Honiara, Credit: Wirestock
Back Cover Images: Left: Traditional wooden canoe at the Langa Langa Lagoon, on the West coast of Malaita Island, near Auki,
Bottom Left: Traditional Solomon Islands village, Credit: Chris McLennan Photography
Right: Karumolun Village, Marulaon Island ©
JOHN BATMAN GROUP