SLEAM e-Learning ELEMENTARY Communications exercises
Workbook with key
--
...
Numbers and prices
UNIT 1
13 1-100 14 14 How much?
am/is/are 1 VVhat's your name? 5 2 I'm from France 5 4 Long forms
6
5 Short forms
6
UNIT 5
there is/are, some/anyprepositions
14
1 Describing a room
3 He's a doctor from Mexico
6
UNIT I
1 What does he/she do?
15
th is/ tha t/these/th ose 5 this or that? 29 6 these or those? 29 7 this/these, it/they 29 8 tllat/those, it/they 29
16
7
Questions and negatives Vocabulary and pronunciation 8 Countries and nationalities 9 Where's the stress? 7
a or an? 10 What's this in English? II An American car
Question words 17 Questions about Rupert does, is, or has? 17 Yes/No questions 18 Making negatives /8
17
10 Linking words - and, 50, but, because 31 II Describing where you live 31 UNIT 6
can/ca,,'t
Writing 12 Using pronouns in a text 13 Natural writing 20
9
30
Writing
9 Verbs and nouns that go together 19 10 Word groups 19 11 VVhat time is it? 19
8
Vocabulary 9 Rooms and activities
Vocabulary revision
8
Numbers 13 1-20 9 14 How many?
4 5 6 7 8
8
Check it 12 Right or wrong?
7
27 28
3 A cottage near the sea 4 Short answers 28
2 Spelling of the third person singular 16 3 Daily routines
27
2 Questions and answers
Present Simple
Possessive adjectives 6 my and yOll' 7 7 his and her
~I
-
20
I What can they do? 32 2 What can you do? 32
was/were
UNIT 2
3 Present or past? 33 4 How much was it before? 33 5 Questions and short answers 34
UNIT 4
Questions and negatives Question words 10 Making questions 10 Questions about you 1J Making negatives 11 5 Short answers 11 6 Short forms 11
Present Simple
7 Long forms
Adverbs of frequency
1 2 3 4
I 2 3 4 5
11
Possessive's 8 Possessive 'sor is?
6 Position of adverbs 23 7 Questions about you 23
/2
22
could/could,,', 6 When I was three, I could ...
Vocabulary 7 Words that go together 8 Prepositions 35
35
Writing 9 Formal letters 1
36
Prepositions of time
Vocabulary 9 A family tree 12 10 Your family 12 11 Adjectives and nouns
They work in a hotel 21 We want to go on holiday Short answers 22 am/is/are, do/does 23 Making negatives 23
8 ill, on, at 24
UNIT 7
Past Simple 1
Vocabulary 13
9 Opposite verbs
Plural nouns 12 Spelling of plural nouns
24
Writing 13
lOA letter to a penfriend
25
I Regular verbs 37 2 Yes/No questions and short answers 37 3 had/did, was/were 38
34
4 irregular verbs 38 5 Negatives and positives 6 Making questions 38
Comparatives 1 Forming comparative adjectives
2 more ... / -er than
Present Simple and Past Simple 7 A biography
39
40
55
40
Comparatives and superlatives
Writing
7 Comparative and superlative
10 Describing a holiday
40
adjectives 56 8 Word order 56 9 Questions and answers
UNIT 8
Past Simple 2
56
Question forms I Question words
58
45
Numbers 10 100--1,000 46 11 Matching numbers and words 46 12 Writing numbers and words 46
72 3 How (old)? 72 4 Which (one)? 72 5 Questions about a famous
58
13 Linking words - because, when, until 47 14 Old friends 47
Count and uncount nouns 48
9 Whose is the book? 10 It's ours 63 II Check it 63 12 Parts of the body
9 Ordering a meal in a restaurant
Writing 10 Formal letters 2
10 Once upon a time - a fairy story 75
Present Perfect I Verb forms 76 2 Present Perfect or Past Simple?
Time expressions 3 ever and never 77 4 ago and last week 78
63
UNIT 12
53
51
going to 1 2 3 4 5
74
Writing
62
some and any How much ... r and How many ...1 8 How much ... ? or How mallY ... 1 51
8 Adjective suffixes 74 9 -ed and -ing adjectives
UNIT 14
13 Linking words - although, but 14 Describing people 64
50
Adverbs
Vocabulary
Writing 50
73
6 Adverb or adjective? 74 7 Position of adverbs 74
Vocabulary
49
Would you like .. .? 5 I'd like ... 50 6 like or would like?
59
Whose is this? It's his
Do you like ... r 3 like + -ing 48 4 Likes and dislikes
writer
1 I'm working hard because... 2 Spelling of verb + -ing 59 3 What are you doing? 59 4 Describing people 60 5 Making questions 60
6 What do they do? What are they doing? 61 7 Present Continuous or Present Simple? 61 8 Auxiliary verbs 62
UNIT 9
I Can you count these? 2 a, an, or some? 48
Present Continuous
Present Continuous and Present Simple
Writing
71
2 What (sort)?
UNIT 11
8 Words that are nouns and verbs 9 A crossword puzzle 45
70
57
44
Vocabulary
69
UNIT 13
12 My capital city
7 I married an American soldier
69
Writing
II Linking words - which and
6 ago 43
10 Word stress 69 11 Phonetic spelling 12 from, like, thall
Writing where
Vocabulary and pronunciation
13 Writing a postcard
10 Compound nouns
68
Prepositions
Vocabulary
Regular and irregular verbs 42 Making negatives 42 Negative short forms 43 Positives and negatives 43 Past time expressions 43
7 some or allY?
8 amlis/are, do/does/did 9 Short answers 68
5 Short forms 55 6 Comparing Ismail and Mayumi
9 abollt, after, for
6 Why are you going to the baker's? 67 7 Jane's busy day 68
Auxiliary verbs
3 do you have! have you got? 54 4 do/does, have/has 55
Prepositions
I 2 3 4 5
54
54
have got
Vocabulary 8 Parts of speech
Infinitive of purpose
UNIT 10
38
What are they going to be? 65 Making questions 65 Going on ho]jday 66 Making negatives 67 What is going to happen? 67
64
5 yet 78 6 yet and JUSf 7 Check it
78
78
been or gone? 8 she's bem/she's gOlle
79
Vocabulary 9 Phrasal verbs
79
Writing 10 A thank-you letter
80
76
am/is/are¡ my/your/his/her Countries and nationalities • a or an? Numbers 1-20 Hello everybody!
am/is/are 1 What's your name? Complete the conversation. A Hello. What's your name?
?
B Suzanne. What's A My name _ _ John. Where _ _ you
, Suzanne?
B I - - from London. _ _ _ _ you from? A
- -
New York.
2 I'm from France Write sentences. 1 Pierre
.
I'm from France.
2 Lisa and Max We'refram the USA. 3 Irina 4 Tomoko
5 Miguel and Lena
6 Anna
7 Steve and Mary
Unit 1 . Hello everybody!
5
l He's a doctor from Mexico
DB Write about the people. He's Rafael Ramos, He's ,from MexicQ. He's a doctor, He's thirty.
Surname
Ramos
First name
Rafael
From
Mexico
Job Age
Doctor
Surname
Kamal
First name From
Yasmina Egypt
Job Age
Student
Surname
Novak
First names
Ilona and
7
From
Laszl6 Hungary
8
Job Age
1 2 3
4
5 6
9
4 Long forms
IDI Write the long forms. 1 I'm a student. I am a student.
6
30
•
19
Teachers
Ilona - 26 Uszl6 - 28
5 Short forms
IDI Write the short forms. She is a student.
She's a student.
2 What's your name?
2 My name is Maria.
3 She's from Italy.
3 He is married.
4 I'm ten years old.
4 They are from BraziL
5 They're from the USA.
5 I am from Mexico. I am not from Spain.
6 You're English.
6 We acc from the USA.
7 We're students.
7 He is a teacher. He is not a doctor.
Unit 1 . Hello everybody!
Possessive adjectives
Vocabulary and pronunciation
6 myandyour
8 Countries and nationalities
Complete the sentences with my or
lID Match the countries and nationalities.
yo"r. 1 Hello.
Country
Nationality
2 What's _ _ name?
England
Hungarian
3 Is Catherine
Germany
Me~can
Italy
Egyptian
France
English
Spain
Japanese
Portugal
German
Egypt
Brazilian
Japan
Russian
the United States
Italian
Russia
French
Hungary
American
Brazil
Portuguese
Mexico
Spanish
name's Jenny. sister?
9 Where's the stress?
011 Put these two-syllable words into the correct columns. A or B. England Brazil
brother,
Dick.
Ireland Egypt
Russia German
A
B
o.
C
...
...
Englatld
laDatl ,
Germatl,}'
I'!lrJJJglJJ!iL
••
4 John Ann, this is
Japan Spanish
D
Ann Hello, Dick.
7 his and her Complete the sentences with his or her. '\Vhat's .,-;__ name?' 'Elizabeth:
2
2
name is James Baker.
3 I have a brother. David. 4 Marie is from France. is in Paris.
DO Put the three-syllable words in the box into the correct columns above, C or D.
name
IS
Germany Mexico
Portugal Mexican
Portuguese Japanese
Italy
flat
Unit 1 • Hello everybody!
7
a or an?
Check it
10 What's this in English?
0
all ice-cream
Write a or an or the plural noun.
o keys
12 Right or wrong? Tick (.t) the correct sentence.
o n.Jw!gcg_ _
D
0---
2
3
0--(J_~_:
4
~....,
n,rINDFl'ENn.-NT4
_ 7 hiGuaidiar
~zr;:m5!l ~ TilE ~T1MES I
:=:ao.,,,,,,_
0---
0---
5
0
6
D D
7
0--S
9
10
11 An American car Complete the sentences with one word from each column. American
car
French
university city camera
a an
international English Japanese German Italian
drink language car
1 A Cadillac is all American car 2 Champagne is
_
3 Oxford is
_
4 English is
_
5 Milan is
_
6 A Mercedes is
_
7 A Pentax is
_
8 Unit 1 . Hello everybody!
o !ZJ o 0 o 0 o o 0 o 0 o 0 o D o
His from Germany.
He's from Germany. She's a teacher. She's teacher. Where she from? Where's she from? What's her name? What's she name?
I'm a student. I'm student.
I have two sisters. I have n\TO sister. They from Japan. They're from Japan. It's a Spanish orange. It's an Spanish orange. He's name's Bruno. His name's Bruno. Her name is Paola. Her name it's Paola.
Numbers 13 1-20 . . . Match the numbers and words.
-----------------------------------------------------,I 2
5even
18
twelve
4
16
12 one
7
fourteen
9
fifteen
nine
3
eight
5
five
13
eleven
8
5ixteen
15
two four eighteen
6
thirteen
17
three
5eventeen
20
I I I I
nineteen
11
14
twenty
19
5ix
1
~-----------------------------------------------------~ 14 How many? Write the numbers and objects.
4) 1Jl'QJ!pples
0---
~ -~ 0-
r,:.._ •
0---
OICTIONARY
0---
0--Unit 1 . Hello everybody!
9
Questions and negatives • Possessive's Adjectives and nouns • Plural nouns Numbers 1-100 and prices Meeting people
,
Questions and negatives 1 Question words
DB Match the questions and answers. 1 2 3 4 5 6
a 01494762890.
Where's the Colosseum? How are you? Howald are you? What's your phone number? Who's your teacher? How much is a cup of tea?
b c d e f
90p. Isabel Flett. It's in Rome. Fine, thanks. Twenty-one.
2 Making questions 011 Read about the Evans family. THE EVANS FAMilY AT WORK Paul Evans is a maths teacher. He's thirty-nine. He's at school now. His address is 34 King Street. Bristol. His wife. Penny. is at work in her office.
She's a bank manager. Her phone number at work is 830 9771. They have two children, Mark and Jane. Mark is ten and Jane is seven. They are at school.
Write questions for these answers.
About Paul J
What's hisjQb
2 How 3 Where 4 What
?
He's a teacher. ? He's thirty-nine. now? At school.
? 34 King Street, Bristol.
About Penny 5 Where
? In her office.
6
? She's a bank manager.
7
? 8309771.
About the children
10
Unit 2 • Meeting people
8
? Ten and seven.
9
? At school.
6 Short forms
3 Questions about you
l1li Answer the questions about you.
lID Write the short forms. Itair is in Europe. Italy's in Europ.L
1 What's your surname? 2 What's your first name?
2 It is not hot today.
3 Where are you from? 4 What's your job?
3 I am not married.
5 What's your address? 6 What's your phone number?
4 Where is the newspaper?
7 How old are you? 8 Are you married?
5 They are nol from Oxford.
4 Making negatives
lID Correct the sentences.
6 We are at work.
Brazil is in Europe. Brazil isn't jn Europe. It's in South America.
7 You are a student.
2 The US President is English.
7 Long forms
3 Snow is hot.
DO Write the long forms. 1 They're Italian.
4 Five and six is twelve.
They are Italian. 2 You aren't old.
5 You're English.
3 My flat's small.
6 We're in a Russian class.
4 Her son isn't an accountant.
7 Rolls-Royce cars are cheap.
5 His wife's a journalist.
S Short answers
DO Write true answers.
6 They're at work.
1 Are you English?
No, I'm not.
2 Are you a student?
Yes. I am.
7 We aren't rich.
3 Is yom teacher married? 4 Is it hot today? 5 Is English difficult? 6 Are you twenty-one years old?
_
7 Are you at school? 8 Are your parents at home?
Unit 2 . Meeting people
11
Possessive's
Vocabulary
8 Possessive's or is?
9 Afamily tree
IIIJ Write P jf 's
=::
possession.
Look at the family tree and complete the sentences.
Write is if's =:: is.
1 John's car is new. ..I!....2 It's a Mercedes. ..iL3 It's cold today. _ _ 4 Jack's a policeman. _ _ qeo1'7l. == ;11.a7~
5 Jack's wife is thirty-five. _ _
6 My father's in Ireland at the
_
1
-,
moment.
7 My son's flat is very nice. 8 My daughter's school is very
good. _ _
AM = ~Ohh
9 Peter's a teacher.
'Z)avid
= KeUI(
_ _ 1_ _
I
10 Peter's school is in the city centre.
Cathlf
SUphth
/!.ouijU
1 Ann is fohn's wife.
2 Cathy
3 Stephen
sister. David's
4 Ann
aunt.
S George 6 Mary
husband.
Cathy's
7 David
Cathy's
8 David
Ann's
10 Yourfamily Draw your family tree. Write about your family.
U Unit 2 . Meeting people
Plural nouns
11 Adjectives and nouns Look at the pictures. Describe them using the words from the box.
a an
exciting expensive fast easy
hot difficult old young
man exercise
day city
12 Spelling of plural nouns Write the plural forms of the nouns.
car
t car
girl
2 class
camera
l city
language
4 woman 5 family
6 address 7 person
8 boy 9 sandwich 10 university
an exciting city
2
l
4
5
6
7
8
Unit 2 . Meeting people
13
Numbers and prices
14 How much? Do the calculations. Write the answer in two ways.
13 HOO
DO Study the numbers. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
one
II eleven
two
12 nvelve
three
13 thirteen
four
14 15 16 17 18 19 20
five SIX
seven
eight mne ten
fourteen
fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty
How much is 60p and SSp?
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three tw"enty-four twenty-five twenty-six
twenty-seven
twenty-eight
31 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
thirty-one forty
fifty sixty
£1.15 OnepQundfift~ee~n~p~.
2 How much is 20p and 70p?
seventy
eighty ninety
3 How much is 90p and 40p?
one hundred
twenty-nine
4 How much is £6.80 and 3Sp?
thirty
2 Write the numbers. Read them aloud.
one
twelve
one hundred
twenty
3
fourteen
13
forty-five
30
fifty-four
.fiye
15 50
sixty-one
7
eighteen
twenty-six
ninety~eight
40 65 82
Unit 2 . Meeting people
6 How much is £33 and £48?
7 How much is £50 and £75.50?
sixteen
eighty-seven
14
5 How much is £9.50 and £4.25?
two
ten
5
\0
1
--
_
Present Simple 1 • Jobs Daily routines • Time Writing - using pronouns The world of work
--
-----""-
~--
--
--
-----,
Present Simple 1 What does he/she do?
011 Write the sentences in the correct columns. She wears a uniform. He works outside. She works in a hospital. He works in a hotel. She travels a lot. He walks a lot. She helps sick people. He answers the phone. She speaks three languages. She serves drinks. He speaks four languages. She works with nurses. He delivers letters. He works with a computer. He starts work at 5.00 a.m. She wears a white coat.
She's" flight attendant.
She's a doctor.
She wears a unifQrm,
He's a receptionist.
He's a postman.
Unit 3 • The world of work
15
2 Spelling of the third person singular Complete the sentences with a verb from the box.
I start I He
have
go
study
fly
live
play
speak
I
ÂŁ/lEJ1kL four languages.
2 Bernadette
in a flat in Paris.
all over the world.
3 She's a pilot. She 4 Peter
two children. skiing and in summer
5 In winter Alice
she
tennis.
6 My daughter
French and German at
university. 7 John
work at six o'clock every day.
3 Daily routines
IDI What do you do first in the day? What do you do next? Number the activities in the correct order for you.
o D o o o o o
o
have lunch
have dinner
o
have a shower
watch television
OJ D
go lO work
have breakfast
get up
readabook
o o
start work
go home
go to bed
leave home
get dressed
2 Complete the sentences about Rupert's day. Use the correct form of the verbs in I.
I Rupert gttulP- at seven o'dock. 2 He
_
J Then he
_
4 He
tea and toast for breakfast.
S He
his flat at half past eight.
6 He
10 work
by bus.
7 He works in a bookshop. He
_
work at nine o'clock. 8 At one o'clock he small cafe.
Iunch in a
9 He leaves work at half past five and home. 10 First he II Then he
12 He and
16
Unit 3 . The world of work
dinner. television. to bed at eleven o'clock
a book.
_
Questions and negatives
6 does, is, or has? Complete the conversation with does. is, or has.
4 Question words
lID Match the questions and answers. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Where does he live? What does she do in her free time? Who does he play football with? When does she go skiing? How does he go to work? How many languages does she speak? How old are you? Why does he travel a lot?
a b c d e
Thirty路two. Because he's a pilot. In a flat in Manchester. His two sons. By car. f Two. French and English. g She goes swimming. h In winter.
5 Questions about Rupert Make the questions to the answers about Rupert in exercise 3.
doesl what I up! get the! time/? What time does he get up? At seven
0' dock.
2 for I does! have I breakfast! he/what/? Tea and toast.
3 tal how I he I workl does! gal?
By bus. 4
lunch I where I have! does! he I? A My sister _ _ very dever.
In a cafe.
8 What
S he I doesl what I eveningsl do I thel in I?
she do?
A She
an interpreter. she live?
B Where
He watches television.
A She London.
6 bedl doesfto/when/he/ go/?
8 At eleven o'clock.
a lovely flat in
she married?
A Yes. Her husband's name
_ _ Rob. 2 Write the questions for these answers. I
At nine o'clock.
2
In a bookshop.
3
At one o'clock.
4
At half past five.
B
she have any children?
A Yes. She
one son. He
___ eight years old.
5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ doing in the evenings? He likes watching television and reading.
Unit 3 . The world of work
17
7 Yes/No questions Look at the questionnaire about
Sally and Mike.
AQuestionnaire SAllY
MIKE
live in a city
)(
./
like listening to music
./
)(
speak a foreign language? ./
)(
have a dog
)(
)(
like his/her job
./
./
have a mobile phone
)(
./
Does he/she~. ?
Here are the anSwers to some Yes/No questions about Sally. Write the questions.
8 Making negatives Complete the sentences about Sally and Mike.
Does she live jn a city?
Sally doesn't live in a city.
No, she doesn't. She lives in the country.
2 She
2
3 Mike
Yes, she does. Especially pop music. 3
Yes, she does. She speaks French and Spanish. 2
4
No, she doesn't.
a mobile phone. listening to music.
4 He
a foreign language.
S He
a dog.
DB Correct the sentences. A journalist sells things.
Ajournalist doesn't sell thjngUjouwalist writesfo[ a
5 Yes, she does. She's a journalist.
1leJfl/lil~
2 The Pope lives in New York. 2
lID Write short answers to the questions about Mike.
3 Our teacher arrives late every day.
Does Mike live in a city?
Yes. he does,
4 An architect translates things.
2 Does he have a mobile phone? 3 Does he speak a foreign language?
S School starts at six o'clock in the morning.
6 Headway teaches German. 4 Does he have a dog?
5 Does he like his job? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . He's an accountant.
18
Unit 3 . The world of work
Vocabulary revision 9 Verbs and nouns that go together
11 Whattime is it? Write the times. Practise saying them.
Match a verb in A with a noun in B.
A 1 2 3 4 5
B
have
a a car b the phone
watch
read go play
6 drive 7 wear 8 live 9 answer
c tennis
~
d television e in a flat f-r a shower g a magazine h a uniform I
It's twenty past three.
2
by bus
10 Word groups
DB Put the words into the correct list.
house
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
II
12
1 Jobs
boat
hospital scientist
taxi exciting country interpreter
busy
2 Transport
nurse
city shopkeeper cheap
bus new policeman car horrible
3 Places
office plane
4 Adjectiyes
Unit 3 . The world of work
19
Writing 12 Using pronouns in a text I Complete the table.
9
Subject pronouns
Object pronouns
Possessive adjectives
1
me you
my
1 Subject pronouns come before the verb. He likes them. I love him. She wants it. Object pronouns come .lfterthe verb. He likes them. J love him. She wants it.
he
him
his
2 We use pronouns and possessive adjectives to replace nouns.
he< Anna drinks orange juice because she likes it.
it
it
its
we
us
--
them
their
2 Complete the sentences with the correct pronoun.
My sister has a new car, but doesn't like iL
ill1L plays
2 Harry has two sons.
~
John's son is a doctor and his daughter is a dentist.
13 Natural writing 1 Read the text about Keiko Wilson. It is not very natural. Which nouns can you replace with pronouns or possessive adjectives? Underline them.
KEIKO AND HER FAMilY
in his free
football with
time. 3 That's my dictionary. Can I have
back, please?
Me Banks.
4 Irma's new teacher is
likes
a lot.
S Jane and I are good students.
like our teacher EsteUa and she likes
a lot of
6 Our teacher gives homework.
7 Kate likes Joanna. but Maria at all.
doesn't like
8 Anna buys a newspaper every day. reads
--
on the train.
9 Look! This is a photo of
with my family. 10 Sally lives near Paul and Sue.
goes to work with
every day in their car.
Keiko Wilson is Japanese, but
~
lives in New York because Keiko is
married to an American. Keiko is an interpreter. Keiko likes New York because New York is interesting, but Keiko's husband, Walter, doesn't like New York. Walter wants to leave and live in the country. Keiko and Walter have two children. Walter takes the two children and the two children's dog out of the city in Walter's free time. Walter and the children go walking in summer and skiing in winter, but Keiko doesn't go with Walter and the children because Keiko doesn't have any free time. 2 Rewrite the text to make it more natural. Begin like this.
Keiko Wilsall is Japanese. but she lives ill New York ... 20
Unit 3 â&#x20AC;˘ The world of work
Present Simple 2 â&#x20AC;˘ Adverbs of frequency Prepositions of time â&#x20AC;˘ Opposite verbs Writing - a letter to a penfriend Take it easy! "~
--<-
~
Present Simple 1 They work in a hotel Read about Jack and Isabel Tippit. Complete the sentences with the correct verb.
come go like love don't speak have has
speak speaks work works
VISit
T'}fE 'l{E<jE'NT '}fOTEL, LO'N'DO'N Jack Tippit and his wife, Isabel, who is Spanish, both work at the Regent Hotel in the centre of London. Jack is a receptionist and Isabel works in the hotel bar.
Jack says: 'Ten million people (1) :riiiL London every year. OUf hotel (2)
sixty rooms, and visitors (3)
from all over
the world, especially from America and Japan. I (4) _ _~ English, German, and Spanish. I (5) Japanese. but I want to learn it,1sabel (6)
English and French and Spanish, of
course. 'OUf visitors (7) _ _ doing many things. They often
(8) breakfast in the hotel, an English breakfast of eggs, bacon, and toast. Then perhaps after breakfast they visit the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace and (9) shopping in Harrods. They come back to the hotel at four o'clock and have tea and relax. Then in the evening they go to the theatre. Isabel and I work long hours. I (10) from six o'clock in the morning till three in the afternoon, and Isabel (11) from six in the our work.' evening till one in the morning, but we (12) 2 Complete the text with the correct form of the verb.
Isabel says: 'Jack and I (1) .li!i.e.... (live) in a room in the hotel. Jack (2) (start) work at six in the morning but I (3) _ _ (not start) until six in the evening. He (4) (get up) at five o'clock. I (5) (stay) in bed. 1(6) _ _ (not get up) until ten o'clock. We always (7) (meet) at three o'clock in the afternoon when Jack (8) (finish) work. We (9) (go) (have) lunch before I back to our room and we (10) (11) (go) to work at quarter to six.' Unit 4 . Take it easy!
21
2 We want to go on holiday
3 Ask rack questions.
Mr and Mrs Adams are with a travel agent. Put the conversation in the correct order.
What
M you i1.ll-?
I'm a receptionist in a hotel.
2 What
your wife
'
3 Where
you
At the Regent Hotel in London.
a
0
b
0
c
0
d
0
4 How many languages _ _ yOll
-- ? Three. English, German, and Spanish. 5
you
Japanese?
NO,I don't. But I want 6
to learn it.
your wife English? Yes, she does. She speaks it fluently.
7 What time work?
you
Mr and Mrs Adams
Travel agent
She works in the hotel bar.
e
0
Yes, of course. Where do you want to go?
f
0
Children? How many children do you have?
g
0
h
0
Good morning. Can I help you? French! Ah yes! That gives me a good idea! I think I have the perfect winter holiday for the Adams familyl
o
And how old are they? What do they like doing?
Yes, please. My husband and I want to have a winter holiday. WelL Our son's twelve. He loves all sports - skiing, swimming, football ... our daughter is sixteen. She doesn't like sports. She likes sunbathing, reading, drinking coffee ... And she wants to practise her French. Two ... two children, a son and a daughter. Well. This is the problem. I like skiing and winter sports, but my husband doesn't. He wants to relax and sit in the sun, and the children ...
At six o'clock in the morning.
8 Why you in the hotel?
working
Because we meet people of all nationalities.
22
Unit 4 . Take it easy!
J Short answers
lID Write short answers to the questions about the Adams family. Use do, does, don't, and doesn't. No, they
f1smJ...
2 Do they want a winter holiday?
Yes, they
_
3 Do Mr Adams and his daughter like skiing?
No,they _ _
4 Do Mrs Adams and her son like skiing?
Yes, they
5 Does their daughter like sports?
No,she
_
6 Does their daughter speak French?
Yes,she
_
Do they want a summer holiday?
_
2
lID Answer the questions about you. Are you American?
Adverbs of frequency 6 Position of adverbs
No. I'm not.
Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
2 Do you speak French?
always I France! to I gol we / spring/ in
3 Are you French?
2 stay I hotel I al usually Iwe I in
4 Do you work in a hotel?
3 planeJ sometimes I by I go I we
5 Are you a teacher?
4 sometimes/ Eurostar / go I we I by
6 Do you like learning English?
5 children I with I never Jour I us I come
7 Do your parents speak English?
6 we! restaurant I go I a I often I evenings/ Friday Jto I on
4 am/is/are, do/does
7 Questions about you
Complete the sentences with am, is, are,
do, or does. 1
of frequency in your answer.
___ an accountant.
2
How do you come to school?
he like his job?
3 Where 4
IDI Answer the questions about you. Use an adverb 1 usually walk.
they live?
2 What's the first thing you do in the morning?
New York exciting?
5 Why ~__ you want to learn English? 6 We
3 Do you have tea or coffee for breakfast?
American.
4 What do you do in the evenings?
7 What _ _ he do at weekends? 5 What do you do on Sundays?
5 Making negatives Complete the sentences with a negative.
6 Where do you go on holiday?
I like swimming, but I
don't like tennis. 2 I like coffee, but I
_
7 Do you have a winter holiday?
3 We like playing tennis, but we
8 What does your family do at Christmas? 4 Sue likes cats, but she 5 I speak French, but I
_
We
_
_
6 Tom speaks Spanish, but he 7 Mr and Mrs Grecn have a son, but they _
Unit 4 â&#x20AC;˘ Take it easy!
23
2
lID Answer the questions about you. Use the phrases in the box to help you. every morningl evening every day every (Friday) once a week three or four times a year never
Prepositions of time 8 in, on, at Complete the sentences with in, on, or at. summer I play tennis
t
2 The train leaves Paris
3 He likes playing football
Sundays.
4 p.m. weekends.
4 My brother's birthday is _ _ March.
How often do you go swimming?
5 They often eat in a restaurant
About once a week.
6 Vancouver is very cold
Fridays. winter.
2 How often do you eat in restaurants?
3 How often do you have a shower?
Vocabulary 9 Opposite verbs
4 How often do you go shopping?
I Match a verb in A with its opposite in B. A
5 How often do you read a newspaper?
6 How often do you go to the cinema?
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
&
IOV~t~ start come open leave get up work be late
a close b relax
f-c hate d go e finjsh f arnve g be early h go to bed
2 Complete the sentences with the opposite verb in the correct form. 1 Sally hates George, but she.J.Q.yfi Thomas.
2 The bank opens at 9.30 in the morning and in the afternoon. 3 The film starts at 7.15 and 4 I get up at 6.30 and
5 She home at 6.00.
at 10.00. at 10.30 on weekdays.
to work at 8.30 in the morning and comes
6 John is often late for school, but I 7 The train leaves Paris at 1 p.m and 3.08 p.m.
_ ~~_~ in
8 I work eight hours a day, so I always
24
Unit 4 . Take it easy!
at 4.00
Lyons at
in the evening.
Writing 10 Aletter to â&#x20AC;˘ penfriend 1
DB Read Max's letter to his penfriend
We put the number
of the street first. not (Al:IFCR !:aRe lQ
and study tbe organization of the letter.
Your address. but not your name
Churdi Lane. s"lfrtm /(/d/dv!
/0
CB/O r;ST
5th l1f'rd
The post code at the end
'----[ The date ]
We end letters to a friend with Best wishes. We use Love if we know the person \lfry well.
Your signature
2 Write a similar letter to a penfriend about you.
Unit 4 â&#x20AC;˘ Take it easy!
2S
there is/are, some/any â&#x20AC;˘ Prepositions this/that/these/those â&#x20AC;˘ Rooms and activities Writing - describing where you live Where do you live? -
there is/are, some/any - prepositions
26
Unit 5 . Where do you live?
--
1 Describing a room
1m Look at the picture of an office. Are the sentences true (1') or false ('xH
2 Questions and answers Look at the picture of the office again. Complete the questions and answers.
0
There's a coffee table in front of the sofa.
0
There are some people in the
J
0
There's a mirror on the wall next to the sofa.
4
0 0
There aren't any plants.
0
There's a computer next to a fax machine.
5 A
0 0
There's a plant next to the door.
6 A
0 0
There's a bag on the chair.
2
5
6 7
8 9
10
office.
There are some magazines under the coffee table.
There's a photo on the desk, in front of the telephone.
A Is there a desk? B Yes, there is.
2 A
there any cups?
B Yes,
. They're
3 A Is - - B Yes, it's in the bag.
4 A
the coffee table.
?
---
umbrella?
B No,
flowers?
B No, letters?
B Yes, machine.
. They're
the fax
2 Look at the picture again. Complete the conversations.
There's a woman on the sofa next
to two men.
1 A Is there a chair?
B Yes, there is.
A Where
iiltL
.
B It's jn "front or the desk,
2 A Is there a fax machine? B Yes,
A Where
?
B It's J A Are there
pictures?
B Yes,
A Where B They're
? behind the sofa.
4 A AJe there any people? B Yes,
A Where B They're 5 A
coffee table?
B
A Where B
the sofa.
Unit 5 . Where do you live?
27
3 Acottage near the sea
IDI Paul, Jenny, and their two children want a cottage for their summer holiday_ Read the advertisement. then complete the conversation..
Torr Cottage, South Devon
2 Complete the sentences about Torr Cottage with some, any, a, or an. I Is there
.a. garden?
2 There are ___ good pubs nearby.
3 The village of Ringmore has
This beautiful cottage is 500 years old. It is in the countryside near the village of Ringmore, where there is a post office and
_ _ post office and _ _ shop.
4 Are there _ _ good beaches near the cottage?
a small shop. The cottage has two double bedrooms, a big bathroom, and a toilet. The living
5 Does the cottage have _ _ dining room?
room has lovely antique furniture and an open fire. There is a big
6 Are there trees and flowers in the garden?
garden with flowers and trees. There are some vel}' good pubs and restaurants nearby.
7 There's _ _ open fire in the
living room.
Phone 01548 810765
S Upstairs there's _ _ big
• COLOUR TV • GARAGE· ELECTRIC COOKER· SEA THREE MILES AWAY·
bathroom. 9 There are _ _ big cupboards in the kitchen. 10 There's
electric cooker.
Jenny Paul, look at this cottage!
Paul That's nice. (I) Where is it?
4 Short answers
Jenny It's in Devon. Isn't it beautiful?
IDI Answer the questions about
Paul Yes, it is. But is it big enough? How many bedrooms
your school and your town.
(2)
Jenny (3)
? two. That's just right for the four of us.
Paul The living room is nice, with antique furniture in it. But where do we eat? (4)
an electric cooker
and also there are (6)
Paul
Mm. Is it (8)
2 Is there a language laboratory?
a dining room?
Jenny It doesn't say. But (5)
(7)
1 Is there a coffee bar in your school? Yes, there is,
3 Is there a library?
good restaurants nearby. And a big garden for the children.
4 Are there any computers?
a village?
Jenny Not exactly, but it's (9) Ringmore.
a village. The village of
Paul What about shops? (10) village?
there
Jenny Yes, (II)
5 Are there any bookshelves in your classroom?
shops in the
a small one and a post office.
6 Is there a cinema near your
house?
Paul OK. Why don't we book it? Jenny Good idea! Paul
(I2) advertisement?
Jenny Yes. It's 01548 810765. Paul
28
Right!
Unit 5 . Where do you live?
7 Are there any parks in your town? . a phone number in the
this/that/these/those
7 this/these, it/they Complete the sentences with this, these, it, or they.
5 this or that?
lID Match the conversations and pictures.
A Bob,
I D A Do you like this photograph? 8 Yes, I do. It's nice. 2
0
S Hello, Mrs Smith. 2 Take
A Do you like that picture?
0
4
0
bags into the
kitchen.
B No, I don't. It's horrible. 3
1llli.- is my mother.
3 I don't like _ _ music.
A How much is this camera? Bit's £100.
4 A Is
book John's?
B Yes, _ _
A How much is that TV?
IS.
5 A Me _ _ books Mary's?
BIt's £250.
B Yes, _ _ are.
6 A How much are _ _ glasses? B They're very cheap.
7 A _ _ exercise is very easy. B No, -,-,--- isn't. difficult!
's
8 that/those, it/they Complete the sentences with that, those, it, or they. Is there?
2 Look at _ _ beautiful flowers!
6 these or those?
IDI Match the conversations and pictures.
3 What's
IDA How much are these plates?
4 A Is
B They're £5 each. 2
0
A Look at those cups.
B They're nice. 3 4
0 0
A Look at those boys! B They're Anna's children. A These are my children. B They're lovely.
your brother over
0
in your bag? house Ann's?
B Yes, _ _ is. 5 A Are _ _ boys your brothers?
BYes, _ _ are. 6 A How much is _ _ ? B
~_'s£350.
7 A Do you like _ _ shoes? B No, I don't. _ _ 're horrible.
Unit 5 • Where do you live?
29
Vocabulary 9 Rooms and activities
II!I Look at the picture and write the words in the correct place.
living room bedroom cooker armchair
coffee table door bath bookshelves
window sofa wardrobe shower
garden fireplace kitchen washing machine
toilet bed bathroom dishwasher
o bed
ITJ----
o~~- 0~-- lD-~~
1Il----
O~~~-
\ti)~~~
lEJ----
~----
O~~~- O--~ CD~~~ t1}~-- Q~~~
0--- 0---- 0--- 0--2 Match a verb in A with a line in B.
A
liste~~
30
1 I listen
B
I 2 cook 3 wash 4 clean 5 go 6 have 7 get 8 do
'--a my hair b a shower c to music d e f g h
3 Where do you do the things in 2? Write sentences.
dressed my teeth my homework to bed dinner
Unit S . Where do you live?
2 3
4
5 6
7
8
to music jn the living rOQm,
~---
Writing
11 Describing where you live
10 Linking words - and, so, but, because
o
Notice how and,
lID Read the text. MY HOUSE
but, so, and because
~
join sentences.
I like coffee. I like tea. I like coffee and I like tea. Ilike Tom. I don't like his wife. I like Tom, but r don't like his wjfe. I like Judy. I often visit her. Ilike Judy, so Ioften visit her. I like my job. It's interesting.
Ilike my job because it's interesting. Complete the sentences with alzd, so, but, or because. In my bedroom there's a bed
f1llii. a
wardrobe. 2 We live in a flat on the top
_ _ we don't have a garden.
3 Our flat's small, _ _ it's comfortable. 4 I like living here shops.
it's near the
5 I like Chinese food, _ _ my husband doesn't like it at all. 6 We both like sailing, _ _ we live near the sea. 1 I'm always tired on Friday evenings
_ _ (like to stay at home and relax. 8 New York is expensive, _ _ I like it.
9 I like New York
it.
r lAve, itt a. lwwse, near the. seA. 11;'5 a#t. u<.d.. hotAs.e... . flOOf,
"boW; 100,ljear5 <riA, aM.
>'€r':! s"fd(. /hue "re-
two bidroums !A1'saurs /mt >w bt<tlvOl1lK.. The. b"thr-OU>1\. is dowKstai(s n.tXt to tI1L k.itdwt ~ tltere'. " ~v""J Y"amtt.l<Ti<Me tltdeS t'{ 1ove0 IlU.jrepl.o.c£.Ik«e" ",!}"fdo<. i.t f<mt af tJte ho«se. 1ke.,gard.....9""" dl1lVX. to tlte- betr<:Jt "nd i.t s~ aM..S'-"'tJ'lM"ihve. Me. jlf7WefS '*"CiwJw"e. r ~ve. aiune wrtlt "'!i ~, Boxe.f, but wdt""'" " lot of visd;ors. ~ oj '"Y .frieMS Wi1Tk i.t the ci/;1, So fit'!! ojt""- s~ WitIt "lL bLca«se. ~ l1m..c t>J mitl.l<. r l4ve "'9 Muse jar """'9 (etl5O>l5: the.~,tit£. flow«s i.t SWIU>tRA'; tlte fire- i.t wiKte..; bid #tt. b.<st fIU"lj is tJu. view :from. ~ bedr-amtt. wW<ow.
it's very
exciting. 2 Write a similar description of your house or flat in about 100 words.
Paragraph 1 • • • •
Where is it? Is it old or new? How many rooms are there? Is there a garden?
Paragraph 2 • Who do you live with?
Paragraph 3 • Do you like it? Why? What is the best thing?
Unit 5 ' Where do you live?
31
can/can't/was/were • could/couldn't Words that go together • Prepositions Writing - formal letters 1 Can you speak English? ----~-
--
-~
--
-
---------
can/can't
~
j
_ .. --
~-
_0';
...',l
....
1 What can they do?
'!I•••
G,'"
l1li What can the people do? What can't they do? Complete the sentences with can or can't+ verb.
play the guitar
Adam
Flora Sam Carla
play the piano
, , , ,
, , , ,/
usea
computer ,/
, , ,/
program a computer
ride a motorbike
drive a car
,/
,/
,
,/
,
,/
,/
,/
, , ,
,/
1 Adam can't olav the guitar and he can't play the piano. ,~
2 Adam
a motorbike and he
a car.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a computer, but he
_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and Flora can't either, but Carla and Adam can.
2 What can you do? Complete the questions
with can and a verb from the box. Then match the questions and answers.
play (x2) speak ride usc cook drive
2 3
4 5
6 7
32
Unit 6 . Can you speak English?
D D D D D D D
GItL you. the piano? you
any other languages?
you
the guitar?
you
a motorbike?
you
a computer?
you
Italian food?
you
a car?
a Yes, I can. French and Spanish. b Yes, I can, but I can't program one. c No, I can't. I think they're dangerous. d No, 1 can't, but I love eating it. e No, I can't, but I can play the piano. f Yes, I can. I like playing Bach. g Yes, I can. I have a Fiat Uno.
was/were
4 How much was it before? Label the pictures in 2 below using the words in the box.
J Present or past?
camera
Complete the sentences with am, IS, are, was, or were. The homework J:i:ill.... very
2
difficult yesterday. 2 Hello, everybody! I I
bag
wine glasses
pens
briefcase
television
011 Look at the prices. Write a conversation for each picture.
SALE!!!
sorry
SALE!!!
SALE!!!
late!
3 'Where
you born?'
'I - - born in India.' 4 'Where your sister born?'
'She
born in India, lOa.'
5 The weather
today. II yesterday.
beautiful
terrible
How much is the bag? It's only £20. How much was it before? It was £39.99. Well ... what a bargain!
2 A B
6 The children _ _ very tired
A
today. They _ _ at a party
B
yesterday evening. 7 I could play chess when I
A B A B A
_
A
five. 8 We
married when I
___ eighteen and Roger ___ twenty.
3 A B
A B
A 4 A
B
A B
A 5 A B
A B
A
6 A B
= .=
A B
A
Unit 6 • Can you speak English?
33
5 Questions and short answers
l1li Read about David and Rosa. DAVID AND ROSA'S DAY David is an architect and Rosa is a doctor in a
large hospital. David gets up at 7.30 a,m. and has a
shower. He leaves home at 8.30 and goes to work by train. He arrives at the office at 9.00. Rosa gets up at 9.30 because she doesn't start work untillOO in the afternoon. She goes by bus to the hospital at 12.15. David finishes work at 5.30 p.m. and goes shopping in a supermarket near the office. Then
he goes home and cooks the dinner. He eats alone in the kitchen at 7.00 and then he usually watches TV in the living room until Rosa arrives home at 10.00. She often has her dinner in front of the TV. David goes to bed at 11.00, but Rosa usually goes to bed a bit later.
2
l1li Write short answers to the questions. Some of the questions are about yesterday.
could/couldn't
1 Is David a doctor? No. he jsn't.
6 When Iwas three Icould ...
2 Does Rosa work in a hospital?
Write three things you could do when you were three.
1could run. 3 Where were David and Rosa at seven o'dock yesterday morning?
2 J 4
4 Was David in the bathroom at twenty-five to eight?
5 Was David at work yesterday?
6 Was Rosa at work yesterday morning?
7 Where was Rosa at twenty past twelve? 8 Can David cook?
2 Write three things you can do now that you couldn't do when you were three.
I couldl1'tswilll when I was three, but I can now. 2 J 4
3 Wtite two things you couldn't do when you were three and you still can't do! 1 1 couldn't ski when I was three and I still can't. 2
9 Where was Rosa at seven o'clock yesterday evening?
10 Where were they at half past ten last
night?
34
Unit 6 â&#x20AC;˘ Can you speak English?
J
Vocabulary
8 Prepositions Complete the sentences with a preposition from the box.
7 Words that go together 1 Match a verb in A with a word or phrase in B.
A stay ask know start go get up live speak English make paint
I by
B fluently the answer a question
with
of in
2 John lives his parents.
in a hotel work home pictures
home
_
his friend Sam.
4 I go
work
I'm every day.
alone
2 Complete the conversations with a word or words from exercise 1 in the correct form.
work until 5.30 p.m. the cinema
,-,--- her boyfriend _ _ Friday evening. _ _ London 7 'Can you help me
2 A Your son is a very good artist. B Thank you very much. He could just three.
bus and
6 Queen Elizabeth II was born
the answer?
B I'm sorry. I can't remember the question!
when he was
3 A Can you play tennis at nine o'clock on Sunday?
4 A What time do you
_
3 Tom is _ _ the garden
early
B I'm sorry. I never eleven.
to
_ _ Saturday.
a phone call
Maria! Do you
at
Adam's party
I I was
S She was
A
on
on Sundays. I stay in bed until
1926.
my
homework?' ___ course I can; give it --
me.'
8 Look _ _ this photo _ _ my girlfriend. Isn't she beautiful?
every day?
B I'm always in the office and at my desk at 9.00.
5 A Is your friend English? B No, she isn't, but she
6 A Does your sister
B No, she doesn't. She lives with two friends. 7 A Do you want to go to the cinema after work?
B No, thanks. I'm really tired. I just want to
Unit 6 . Can you speak English?
35
Writing 9 Formallettersl Read the advertisement for a job.
wants
Carol is interested in the job. Read the information about her and complete her letter.
Name
Age
a receptionist .00 you like working with people? • Can you speak two foreign languages?
Carol Barnes 28 4 Hope Road, Oxford OX6 SPP
• Can you use a computer? • Do you know Oxford well?
Address Present job Tourist guide Hotel receptionist Last job Languages French, Spanish
Please write to Anne Watson Director The Oxford International SChool 16 College Street Oxford OX2 7PT
2 Study the organization of Carol's letter.
The name and address of the person you are writing to go here. The date goes here. ~-w-
4 Hope (I)
Anne Watson Director The Oxford 1 ' /6 COllege (2)nternatJOnal School Oxford OX2
Oxford OX65PP-
7PY--
We begin all letters, both formal August 19 and informal, with Dear ... t--+r Dea r Ms Watson We use Ms, Miss, or Mrs for a woman. We use Mrfor aman.
We do not use short forms (I'm, he's, it's. they're) in formal letters.
We end formal letters with Yours sincerely.
I am interested' h . lOt e)obof(3)
In your school -+----i years old and I (5) . the moment 1(6) _ i n Oxford. AI 1(7) / t year t e l ' - guide,but as _ a ho with receptIOnist. 1(8) people very much and I 9 Working --+-----i (10) _ , French and S (.) speak two a computer. 1(/2) panJsh. I can also (J I) bo' - . very well . rn In Oxford , so I k now 1I 1(4)
. eanng from YOu 1------;1-- Yours s i n c e r e l y '
Sign the letter and print your name.
I look forward to h
Ending
Carol Barnes
HAPPY HOLIDAYS
36
Unit 6 . Can you speak English?
want TOURIST GUIDES • • • • '.
Paragraph 2 The main part of the letter
+-__--1 Parag..ph I
~~
3 Look at the advertisement for another job and write a similar letter.
Paragraph 1 Introduction
Are you over 18? Do you like talking to people? Do you know your town well? Can you speak Engli5h? Are you free from July to September?
_
Past Simple 1 • Present Simple revision Parts of speech • Prepositions Writing - describing a holiday Then and now
Past Simple 1
_
__
_ _
I
_
2 Yes/No questions and short answers Write questions and answers about the people in exercise I.
1 Regular verbs
A Do you usually work eight hours a day?
8 Yes, A
LW...
Did you work eight hours yesterAAr-. ?
8 No, 1 didn't. 1 worked twelve hours 2 A Does Ann usually drive to work?
8 Yes, A
Did she yesterday?
8 No, 3 A Does Max usually watch TV in the evenings? 8 Yes, A Did he
Match a line in A with a line in B. Put the verb in A into the Present Simple and the verb in 8 into the Past Simple.
8 No,
A I [usually
yesterday evening? 4 A Do Ann and Max usually go sailing at
w.ark
(work) eight hours a day, hut ...
weekends?
2 Ann usually
(drive) to work, but ...
8
3 Max usually
(watch) 1V in the evenings, but '"
A
4 Ann and Max usually
S It usually
(go) sailing at weekends, but .. ,
(rain) a lot in winter, but _,_
6 Max and I usually
8 5 A Does it usually rain a lot in winter?
(go) camping in August, but ...
8
I
A
a last summer we _ _ (stay) in a hotel.
8
b last weekend they
(play) tennis.
e yesterday I started (start) work at 9.00 a.m. and (finish) at 9.00 p.m. d last year it
(snow) for three months.
e yesterday she f yesterday evening he
(walk).
?
_
?
6 A Do you and Max usually go camping in August? 8 Yes, we ?
A
8 (listen) to music.
Unit 7 • Then and now
37
5 Negatives and positives
3 had/did, was/were Complete the conversation with had, did, was, or were.
IDI Complete the sentences with the positive
A It
I I didn't go 10 New York. I .l:!!mt to Chicago.
form of the verb.
my birthday
yesterday. I'm twenty-five! 8 Really? What do?
2 We didn't meet Jim, we
3 He didn't leave last Tuesday, he _ _ last Thursday.
you
4 We didn't see Jim, we
A Well, I dinner with friends in an Italian restaurant. B What
you eat?
A We all
pizzas.
A Mmm. It
a Saab.
6 You didn't know the answer, Tom
_
the answer.
7 I didn't lose my passport, I _ _ my ticket. S We didn't have white wine, we _ _ red wine.
you enjoy your birthday, then?
B
David.
S They didn't buy a Volvo, they
very good.
They
Max..
9 He didn't write a letter, he
excellent! When's your birthday?
a postcard.
10 The film didn't begin at 6.30 p.m., it 7.30 p.m.
B Today.
at
A Oh, no! Happy birthday!
6 Making questions 4 Irregular verbs
Put the words in the correct order to make questions. Then write true answers.
lUI Complete the table with the verbs in the box. Write the Past Simple forms.
begin do
start see
drive
speak
visit enjoy travel
Regular verbs
write
leave
lose
go come
take
paint meet
stay
buy have
school/ did/ when / start / you/? When djd you start school? When I was six. In 1985. 2 morning/you/time/ get/up/what/this/ did/?
Irregular verbs
Infinitive
Past Simple
Infinitive
Past Simple
ilill:L
suwed
12eglli
I2eE!lli-
3 dinner / nightl have Iwhat I you/last / for / did/?
4 didl train/lastl you / by I when / travel I ?
S do/what/Sunday/you/last/did/?
6 holiday/ did I su.mmer/on/go/where/last/you/?
7 visit / you / art / galJery / anI last / didl when!?
8 come! today / you / how/school/ did! to/?
38
Unit 7 â&#x20AC;˘ Then and now
Present Simple and Past Simple
2
IDI Write short answers to the questions. Was Aunt Nancy born in Australia?
7 A biography 1 Complete the text using the correct tense and form of the verbs on the right.
No. she wasn'~ 2 Did she go to Australia in 1985? Yes, she did. 3 Did Uncle Jack die in 1985? 4 Is Aunt Nancy 90 years old? 5 Does she still work? 6 Does she have fifty cats? 7 Did she start painting in 1986? 8 Did she start selling birthday cards in 1987? 9 Does she usually work ten hours a day? 10 Does she usually go shopping after work?
3 Write questions for these answers.
Where was Aunt Nancy born? My Aunt Nancy was born in England, but now she
.li:ifi
(1)
in Perth, Australia. She (2) .lrul1to Australia in
1985 when her husband, my Uncle Jack, (3) _ _ She is 60 years old now, but she still (4) _ _
die live love
She 5 an artist. She (5)
pictures of cats for
work
birthday cards. She (6)
cats - she (7) _ _
have
2 In Perth, Australia.
3 She went there in 1985. 4
paint
twenty-five!
She (8)
(9)
In England.
go
She's an artist. 5
painting in 1986. At first she
In 1986.
just for a hobby, but then in 1989 she began
6
making and selling birthday cards. A lot of people (10)
them and (11)
She usually (12) and (13)
(14)
work at 7.00 in the morning
at 5.00 in the evening. Then she
Australia and I (16) _ _
with her for two weeks. I (17) holiday.
finish go
7 About ten, usually.
start
swimming.
last year I (15)
Because she loves them - she has twenty-five!
them.
a very good
have visit stay
Unit 7 . Then and now
39
Vocabulary
Writing
8 Parts of speech
10 Describing a holiday
Write the correct part of speech next to each word in the box. 11
= noun
1I =
_
gdj. nice _ _
adj =adjective prep = preposition
verb
_holiday
enJoy
party
m
famous
near
see earn
postman
on
relax
new warm wm
2 Complete the sentences with a word from l. Change the verb forms if necessary.
I My aunt lives in a (adj) ni£e., old house (prep) lW1I.. the sea. 2 Did you (v) morning? It's red.
Frank's (adj)
car this
3 I play tcnnis with her (prep)
always (11)
Sundays and she
_
4 I (v)"
and watched television yesterday evening.
It was so (adj)
in front of the fire.
S I saw a (adj)
film star at Peter's (n)
6 He worked as a (n)
_
until he died. and he only
£10,000 a year.
(v)
7 They had a (n) (p"p) _ _ Spain and they (v) it very much.
Prepositions 9 about, after, for Complete the sentences with a preposition from the box.
I about
after
for
m
to
over
with
I My family left London and moved
2 People all
the teacher
4 What do you know
the homework?
George Washington?
5 Peter stayed
his grandmother
6 I often think
the day we mel.
7 New Year's Day is one week
9 Here's the postman
Christmas.
Christmas Day.
8 We arrived _ _ the airport 5.45 a.m.
40
a small village.
the world speak English.
3 Did you speak
10 Speak
at
a letter
New York _ _ you.
me in English. It's good practice
Unit 7 • Then and now
us.
I Read the information about Jim and Alison. Make notes about your last holiday.
..,
QUESTIONS
JIM
ALISON
Where/go?
Kenya
Scotland
When/go?
last June
last October
How long/stay?
three weeks
one week
How/travel?
plane
train
Where/stay?
a tent
a hotel
What/do?
What/see?
ME
took photographs
went walking in
of wild animals
the mountains
elephants, lions,
some beautiful
giraffes; not any
lakes; not the
crocodiles
Loch Ness Monster!
Ves
Ves
Complete the questions about Jim's holiday and
4 Write a similar paragraph about Nison's holiday.
write short answers.
Alison's last holiday
Where did he go? To Kenya, 2 When
'
3 How long
,
4 How
,
5 Where
, 5 Write about your last holiday in about fifty words.
6 What
?
7 What
,
8 Did
----------
Yes, he did. 3 Complete the paragraph about Jim's holiday. Last June Jim (1)
to Kenya for three
by plane and he
weeks. He (2)
(3)
in a tent. He (4)
photographs of wild animals. He (5)
_ _
some elephants, lions, and giraffes, but he (6)
any crocodiles. He (7)
_
the holiday very much.
Unit 7 â&#x20AC;˘ Then and now
41
Past Simple 2 • Past time expressions Nouns and verbs • Numbers 100-1,000 Writing - my oldest friend How long ago? -
Past Simple 2
LOU I S BRA ILL E (1809-18S2)
1 Regular and irregular verbs Read about Louis Braille. Put the verbs into the Past Simple.
2 Making negatives
Louis Braille (I)
J1'a,i
(be) the son of a
French leather worker. He (2)
_
(go) blind at the age of three when he
l1li Correct the sentences about
(3)
Louis Braille.
workroom. But Louis was very dever.
Louis Braille was American. He wasn't American. He was
-~-=-=-~
He (4)
(fall) in his father's
(want) to be a musician, so he (5)
play the cello, and at the age often he (6)
Fret/ch.
(learn) to (win) a
scholarship to the National Institute for Blind
2 He wanted to be an artist.
Children in Paris. He (7) _ _ (can) play the cello, but he (8) _ _ (can not) read or write.
3 His father was a teacher.
In 1819 a French soldier, Charles Barbier, (9)
(invent) 'night
writing'. He (IO) 4 He went blind when he was six.
(use) special dots on
paper so that soldiers (II) _ _ (can) read at night. Louis Braille (I2) _ _ (understand) the importance of this invention for blind people and when he was
5 He learned to play the piano.
I
fifteen, he (l3) _ _ (begin) to
'I
develop it. In 1829 he (14) _ _ (start) to use it at the Institute.
'ci'l'<<£o
6 He won a scholarship to the Institute of Music.
"I'
7 He invented 'night writing:
8 He died when he was fifty+three.
42
Unit 8 . How long ago?
'",,,,. • .. J:
Ii"
'I:~"J ,,'_" I
By 1932 'Braille' was in use all over the world, but Louis (IS) 1852 and he never (16)
(die) in (know)
of the importance of his invention .
J Negative short forms
DB Write the short forms of the negative verbs. She did not see me.
She didn't see me. 2 I did not go to school on Monday.
3 OUf teacher did not come to school today.
4 Anna was not in Paris last month.
5 They were not at home.
5 Past time expressions Number the times in chronological order, 1-6. (I is nearest in time.)
o o o
this morning last winter
in 1980
o o
the day before yesterday yesterday evening
o
ten years ago
2 Write sentences about you. Use each expression in 1 once.
Igor up at eight o'clock this morning, 2 1 didn't have a shower yesterday evening... I
6 Paul could not read until he was eight.
3 4
4 Positives and negatives
lID Make the positive verbs negative. Make the negative verbs positive.
5 6 7
She drove to work.
She didn't drive to work. 2 I didn't know the answer.
I knew the answer. 3 My aunt gave me a birthday present.
8
6 ago Rewrite the sentences using ago. 1saw him last June.
I saw him three months agQ... 4 It didn't rain a lot during our holiday.
2 I had breakfast at eight o'clock.
5 I didn't drink the coffee, but I atc the sandwich.
3 They got married in 1980.
6 She didn't bring a bottle of wine.
4 We saw John the day before yesterday.
7 She wasn't tired, so she didn't go to bed.
5 We met in 1965.
8 He forgot his passport and he lost his plane ticket.
6 My daughter started school last September.
9 It didn't cost a lot of money.
7 Princess Diana died in 1997.
10 I didn't have a lot of time, so I djdn't do the shopping.
8 Alice came back from America last month. 9 Their son was born at two
0' clock
this morning.
Unit 8 . How long ago?
43
7 Imarried an American soldier 1
. Read about Gloria Spitz, who IS ~~hsh. Complete the text using the wor
tn
'Well, I was sixteen. It was 1942 and my mother and
the box.
I lived in a small village in the country. My father wasn't there. He was (1)
like in the films
so different from
26th January, (2)
time we danced
. Hundreds of American
soldiers, G.I.s, came to our village. Doh! We girls in the
didn't talk
village loved them! They were (3) boys. They talked to us. They (4)
gave us chocolates
cars and football. They (5)
away in the war came back for me
Every day was like Christmas Day!
lID Answer the questions. Where did Gloria live when she was a girl?
'And the way they danced! Dh, they danced (6) . I met Hank at the Saturday dance. ! I was so I think I fell in love the first (7) shy that (8)
3 How were the G.l.s and the English
boys different?
4 Where did Gloria meet Hank?
5 When did she fall in love with him?
. d'
6 Why was her mother worne .
44
~at happened to Gloria at the end
Unit 8 . HoW long ago?
, but he took me to the dance
didn't know any American people then.
he (10)
of the war?
and cigarettes.
'In 1943 Hank went to Ft-ance, but we wrote to each other. We wrote for two years and at the end of the war
1942?
7
English about
every Saturday after that. He told me he loved shy English girls. My mother (9) , because she
2 Why did village life change in January,
\
. Suddenly, on
our lives changed 1couldn't look at him was very worried
2
'I Married a G.I.!'
. He took me to the States, to his
home in Arizona. Well, now we have four children and twelve grandchildren!'
Vocabulary 8 Words that are nouns and verbs Many words in English are both nouns and verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.
dance
cook
love
walk
drink
watch
paint
post
visit
1 She went to the ~ on Saturday night and she met Hank. The music was wonderful.
2 Can I have a
all night long.
? I'm really thirsty.
John never 3
r danced
coffee. He doesn't like it.
a meal for tcn people yesterday evening. 'What's your job?' 'I'm a
4
. I work in a big hotel.'
all the walls in my room blue last weekend. What's that in your hair? Is it blue
5 We
~
the football on television last night.
'What's the time?' 'Sorry. I don't have a
_
6 'How did you get to work yesterday?"r
_
by the lake. It was lovely.
We went for a
7 Please give my Anna
to your wife and chiJdren.
chocolate ice-cream.
8 We really enjoyed our
to Oxford last weekend.
When I was in New York last year, I 9 I can see the postman. Is there any Don't forget
lots of interesting places. for me?
my letter for me! All these things are _
9 Acrossword puzzle
.:.
Write the answers and find the word.
1
,
I When I was a child, I always rode to school on this.
2 I don't like reading when I travel by car, but I always read when I travel by_o
•
,
,
6 Most offices, banks, hotels, and schools have them now, but they didn't twenty· five years ago.
10 Levi Strauss invented these for workmen.
I I I I
J
3 Did you watch the interesting programme on _last night? 4 I forgot my _ , so I couldn't take any photographs. 5 A pilot flies this.
7 100 years ago people didn't have one of these in their kitchen for milk and butter, so things were difficult in summer. S Alexander Graham Bell invented this. 9 Most people now have automatic _ machines for cleaning their clothes.
0
,
I'
• 10
Unit 8 • How long ago?
45
Numbers 10 100-1,000
lID Study the numbers. 130 285
one hundred and thirty
300
three hundred
415
four hundred and fifteen
two
hundred and eighty-five
508 678
793 1,000
five hundred and eight six hundred and seventy-eight seven hundred and ninety-three one thousand
11 Matching numbers and words Match the numbers and the words.
r-----------------------------------------------------. three hundred and ten
999
four hundred and 6eventy-one eight hundred
five hundred and ninety
6ix hundred and three
115
four hundred and twenty-five
eight hundred and 6ixty-two nine hundred and forty-five
nine hundred and ninety-nine five hundred and eight
238
144
425
616
508
734
6ix hundred and 6ixteen
one hundred and fifteen
800
603
590
310
one hundred and forty-four two hundred and thirty-eight
6even hundred and thirty-four
862
471
~-----------------------------------------------------
12 Writing numbers and words I Write the numbers in words.
1 411
2
lID Answer the questions. Write the numbers in full. How many days are there in a year?
jour hundred and eleven
2 145
2 How many minutes are there in two hours?
3 610 4 890
3 How many pages are there in this book?
5 387
6 150
4 How many students are there in your school?
7 532 5 How many weeks are there in four years?
6 How many pence are there in ÂŁ4.73?
46
Unit 8 . How long ago?
Writing
.
b ,e when, untIl 13 Linking wards - eca~ '. A word in B, and a line in C. Make sentences with a hoe
Ul
,a 8
A 1 lleft the party early 2 Peter couldn't speak
because
3 Tim didn't see the Colosseu~ 4 5 6 7 8
Eva didn't start learning Enghsh I didn't enjoy mathS lessons Sally didn't buy the red shoes They didn't go to bed We met Ken's wife last Saturday
14 Old friends I Complete the text with words from the box. and but so when until
C
because
when
until
a she was thirty. b they came for dinner. c I was at school. d she couldn't afford them. e after midnight. f he was nearly four. g I didn't feel well. h he was in Rome.
MY OLDEST FRIENP My oldest friend i, "lied Sandy. We met thirty years 'go (I) we were both fi.e years old. It was my first d,y " "hool 12) I was .ery unh,ppy 13) I wanted my mother. Sandy g,.e me • ,weet 14) _ _ we bec,me friend, immedi.tely. We were together ne"ly e.ery d.y IS) _ _ we left ,chool twel.e years I.ter. Then I went to uni.ersity, (6) Sandy didn't. She married (7) _ _ ,he was ju,t eighteen (8) h.d three children. I ,tudi.d for eight yeors (9) _ _ I wanted to be an .ccountant. I h.d • lot of new friend" (10) _ _ I didn't ,ee Sandy .ery often. Sometimes We didn't m.et for month" 111) we often hiked on the telephone. Now I'm m"ried, too. I Ii•• ne" S.ndy (12) we m.et e.ery week. She', • ,tudent now, (13) _ _ I h••e , b.by, (14) we can gi.e e.ch other , lot of .d.icel
2 Write about 100 words about an old
friend. Wh at is hislher name? Wh en did you meet. • Where did you meet. 1 • What did you do together. i • How often do you meet now. i when you meet. • What d OYOll do
··
, ,
Unit 8 • HoW tong ago?
47
Count and uncount nouns • I like/I'd like ,,' some/any, much/many • Food and drink Writing - formallette" 2 Food you like! .
-
_.
~.
Count and uncount nouns
Do you like ... ?
1 Can you count these?
3 like+ -ing
lID Are these usually count or
_.-
-
-
Answer the questions with a word from A, a line from B, and a line from c.
uncount nouns? Put C or U.
2
[Q]
rice
8
0
money
9
bcead
10
4
D 0
stamp
5
0
wine
3
6 Dapple 7
0
cigarette
0 0
strawberry
A
biscuit fruit
11
D 0
love
sandwich
like
12
0
cheese
13 D
cup
0
egg
14
likes loves
B skiing looking at taking doing watching sunbathing listening to playing
C crosswords old movies in bed musIc in the mountains
and windsurfing computer games photographs paintings
2 a, an, or some? Complete the sentences with a, an, or some. 1 Would you like ~ rice? 2 Would you like
wine?
3 Can I have _ _ stamps, please? 4 I'd like and
chicken sandwich cheese for lunch.
5 Do you want _ _ drink?
6 Would you like
apple or
___ strawberries? 7 Can I have
8 Can you give me 9 I usually have
bread? money? biscuit and
_ _ cup of coffee at 11 a.m. to Could you buy fruit when you go to the shops? 11 He always has breakfast.
48
Unit 9 • Food you like!
egg for
Why does Peter go to Switzerland every winter? Because he ljkes skijng ;11 tlte mountains, 2 Why is there a stereo in your living room, kitchen, and bedroom?
Because I
_
3 Why does your father buy three newspapers every day?
Because he
_
4 Why do you have a video recorder in your bedroom?
Because I ~
_
5 Why does Silvia have two cameras? Because she
_
6 Why do you visit so many art galleries?
Because I
_
7 Why do Ines and Pablo go to the beach at weekends? Because they
_
8 Why is there a computer in your son's bedroom? Because he
_
4 Likes and dislikes Read the information about Martha, then complete the questions and answers.
Sports
Martha likes
Martha dislikes
tennis
football athletics
voUeyball Food
Italian Mexican
Chinese
At weekends
going to panies
meeting friends
doing her homework shopping
Disney
romantic
Films
science fiction What sports does she like ?
Tellnis and volleyball. 2 What sort of food does she like?
3 -::-,---_ _,---_,---_,----:,---,---
doing?
Going to parties and meeting friends.
?
4 What sort of _,---,---_-;:-,--Disney fIlms and science fiction.
5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Chinese food? No, she ~ ~ _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ playing footbam
7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ going to parties? 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ shopping?
2
1m Complete the questions, then answer them about you. Do you like swimming (swim)?
No.ldQo't. 2 Do you like
(cook)?
3 Do you like
(shop)?
4 Do you like
(play) computer games?
5 Do you like
(do) homework?
6 Do you like
(learn) English?
Unit 9 â&#x20AC;˘ Food you like!
49
Would you like ... ?
some and any
5 I'd like ..
7 some or any? Complete the sentences with some or any.
Match a line in A with a line in B. A I I'm thirsty.
B a I'd like to go to bed.
2 I'm hungry. 3 I'm tired.
b I'd like to go swimming.
4 I'm hot. S It's Sunday and I'm bored. 6 I don't have any money. 7 It's winter and I'm cold.
c I'd like to be on a beach in Florida.
d I'd like to go out with my friends. e I'd like to be a millionaire. f I'd like a cold drink. g I'd like a sandwich.
6 like or would like?
1m Make sentences with like or would like. Jane has all the Rolling Stones' records.
She likes the Rolling Stones, 2 It's Ann's birthday next week.
She'd like some new clothes for her birthday. 3 Peter has more than twenty cookbooks. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cooking. 4 My car is twenty years old! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a new one. 5 Sarah thinks her house is very small.
I don't have .il.l!X- money in my pocket, but 1 have .ÂŁQ11l.f. money in the bank.
2 Are there _ _ letters for me this morning? ~_ breakfast. I'm not hungry in the morning.
3 I never have
4 You have _ _ lovely pictures in your house.
S Arc you Canadian? I have _ _ good friends in Canada.
6 Don't buy _ _ bread at the shops. There's a lot in the kitchen. 7 Do you have _ _ brothers or sisters? 8 There aren't _ _ shops in my village, just a post office and a pub.
9 I want
cheese. Is there
___ in the fridge? 10 _ _ people like flying, but other people don't.
11 There was the night.
6 My children have four cats, three dogs, and a bird. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ animals.
7 There's a good film on TV tonight. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ watch it. 8 Peter buys a lot of CDs.
9 I don't want to go out tonight.
10 Tom and Mary always have a winter holiday.
50
Unit 9 . Food you like!
rain during
2 Complete [he sem . or any and a Wo d ~nces with SOme r. ITOrn the box. petrol fOOd sta~ps chaIrs
books ph
alas
8H~o: mUch much '" ? and How man ... ?or How ~ '"
music
7 .
IIDCo mpetetbeq' I many ... ?
People
lJ
mflny ~ th uesflOns With Ji, 1 Hn •• , _.. ",'" en answer them. Ow milch -., lor 110W
Would yo lik ~ e fo listen to ? I have a new CD
_.
2 People couldn't .
the party be
~homewokd r 0 you get?
.
2
dOwn at cause there weren't Sit
-
o you have?
3
3 I couldn't take On hOliday beca~ was so bad. USe the weather
_doesacup f o coffee COS!? 4 languages do yo
-
4 We couldn't b in rh ur e sUpermark~ money was' h ecause OUr 5 I
English books d
IOteca"•.
people aTe there'
-
10 YOur class?
need to pur
the car. II's ne~ in 6 0 yempty. o YOu have I Want to post~1 ? 7 ese etlers There were . . _verv mteresting -, the party la~ at 8 I wam library. from the
6 -
,.....-r~-.,....------_
weeks' hOliday do YOu have in Sum
7
'
men
- - - coffee do you dnnk . a day?
9 Ordering a meal' Read Ih
:.
.,.
u Speak?
5
. ..
':..1-.
e menu.
In a
restaurant
••••
"f.'_ HORS r>'OEUVRES_.>!~ Ve~et.. b(e SOup
~9
"'''yonnaise P"t~ with -tcast Sc<rntpi
_ MAIN COURSESSi,.-{oin st....k Chicken with nt~kl'oo ...s rresh nma steak ~ Vari"us onte/elfes ~.
(~ll 0lA1it VE(i(fASlfS A~E Fll:fS~ AHP OI!;(iA"rc)
Ric., potatoes,
01' chips
~rrots
"Peas 6irUtl salad
_PESSERfS_ fresh fruit s..lad Apple pie. CheesecaKe-
Unit 9 • F ood you like!
5J
2 Put the words in the correct order for the restaurant. coffee I you /like/ some I would I?
3
011
Use the sentences in 2 to complete the conversation.
Waiter Good evening, sir. Good evening, madam. George Good evening. (I)
, please.
Waiter Certainly. Is this table all right? 2 order I to/ wine/you Ilike I some/ would!?
, please?
George That's fine. (2) Waiter Certainly.
""'"
Waiter Are you ready to order? 3 water I fizzy I still/ mineral/ or I?
George Yes. (3) Linda
4 table/two/a/we'd/for/like
And for me the egg mayonnaise.
Waiter Yes, madam. George And then (4)
5 bill/have/can/the/we/?
Linda
And I'd like the tuna.
Waiter Certainly, madam. (5) 6 lllcnu/have/we/the/could/?
Linda
Potatoes and peas, please.
?
Waiter (6) Linda
7 included I service/ is/?
?
Yes, we'd like a bottle of French red.
George And some mineral water, please.
?
Waiter (7) 8 first/patell'd/like/the
George Still, please.
9 course/the/the/I'd/chicken/for/ mainllike
George Thai was delicious!
""'"
Waiter Thank you very much. (8) Linda
?
Yes. Black, please.
?
George And (9) 10 vegetables I youl whatl would/like I?
Waiter Of course. George ( 10) Waiter No, il isn't, sir. George Can I pay by credit card? Waiter Yes, that's fmc.
52
Unit 9 â&#x20AC;˘ Food you like!
?
Writing 10 Form.lletters 2 I
.. 17 Blundell Road
. , Look at the orgamzatlon lID of a formal letter.
Cromer NOrfolk
The Receptionist
MP26QR
Clifton Hotel
loughborough Road leicester Write Dear Sir or Matheda~me of '-
lI you do not know are writing to.
I
_ t.E79PQ
Dear Sir Or Madam
17 March
the person "-rl.you There are no short Remem~
I ould like to book a single room at your hOlel for the nights of
forms in aformal letter.
12, 13, and 14 April. Could I possibly have a quiet rOom With a bath? I undersland you have a restaurant. Could you leI/ me what
time the restaurant closes?
Please leI me know if you need a deposit Or a Credit card number.
This .IS the usual ending if we want a reply to aletter.
I
do not know the name If you to, of the person you are writing t write Yoors faithfully. no Yours sincerely.
Thank you very much. I lOOk forward to hearing from YOu. Yours faithfully
feIer~ Peter West
2 Write a letter t~ theIeAlexandra room for
Hotel. Book a smg th Ask for a . ht next mon . four mg s . of the sea, and with a vIew 1 room . h of the hote . Sk for a broc ure
a . The address IS:
The Alexandra Hotel 5 Cliff Road Lyme Regis Dorset RG68TY
13
Comparatives and superlatives • have got Compound nouns Writing - describing a city Bigger and better! "~--~
Comparatives III!II Write the adjectives.
men/!-
2
Comparative cheaper
2 dini!-
dirtier
J
faster
4
safer
s
friendlier
6
bigger
7
nOiSier
8
hotter
9
more exciting
10
more modern
IEiII Write the opposites of the comparative adjectives.
Comparative
..
.~ ~-
-
Opposite
1 faster
>®lli
2 safer
more dallgerous
III!IJ Complete the sentences llsing the comparative form of the adjective. 1 The town isn't very clean. The country is clealler than the town.
2 My car isn't very new. Your car 3 Ann's house isn't very modern. Your house
4 cheaper
5 Yesterday wasn't very hot. Today ~
Unit 10 • Bigger and better!
_
___ Sue's. 7 Your car isn't very dirty. My car
yours.
8 This exercise isn't very difficult. The next exercise much
_
this one!
have got 3 do you have/have you got?
III!IJ Rewrite the sentences using the correct form of have got. I She has a dog. She doesn't have a cat. She'sgol a dog. She hasll'tgQt a cat, 2 'Do you have a dog?' 'Yes, I do.' 'Have rOIl got a dog?' 'Yes, I have.' 3 'Does he have a computer?' 'No, he doesn't.' 4 He has a motorbike. He doesn't have a car. 5 They have a flat. They don't have a house. 6 'Do you have any brothers?' 'Yes, I do.' 7 'Does she have a new job?' 'Yes, she does.' 8 'Does he have a new camera?' 'No, he doesn't.' 9 We don't have much money. They have a lot.
54
much
6 Sue's homework wasn't very good. Your homework
9 further 10 better
much
yesterday.
7 more difficult 8 colder
Ann's.
_ _ _ _ _ _ Bob's.
cleaner
6 more boring
my car.
4 Bob's garden isn't very big. Your garden
J bigger
s
.'
2 more ... /-er than
1 Forming comparative adjectives Adjective
-~-
4 do/does, have/has Complete the conversations with do/does or
have/has.
6 Comparing Ismail and Mayumi Look at the information about [smail and Mayumi and complete the sentences below.
you got a computer?
A
B Yes, but it's an old one.
2 A _ _ he have any children? B Yes, one daughter. )
A How many brothers and sisters you got? B Two brothers.
they have an old house?
4 A
B Yes, much older than ours.
5 A
she got a big flat?
B Yes, much bigger than ours.
you live near here?
6 A
age
B Yes, I
height brothers and sisters? a house/flat? a car? a camera? a computer?
your mother work in the
7 A
bank? B Yes,shc _ _ .
S Short forms
III!D Rewrite the sentences llsing short forms. I am happy. I have got a new car.
I'm happy. rye got a new ca~ 2 They have gOI a big classroom. )
He has got a bike, but he has not got a car.
Mayumi 30
l80
1.70
2brothers
)(
a flat
a flat
)(
,f
,f
,f
,f
)(
Me
1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ younger 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ taller 3 'How
brothers
4 Ismail
got _ _ sisters.
5 Mayumi
got
6 Mayumi and Ismail
7 Mayumi
9
_ _
Ismail got?' 'Two.'
brothers or sisters. both _ _ a flat.
got a car, but Ismail
8 They _ _ both 4 We do not have much money. We are poor.
Ismail 24
one.
a camera.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a computer?' 'No, she hasn't.'
2 Complete the chart and write sentences about yourself. 5 She has got a big house. She is rich.
I'm older than Ismail but younger than Mayumi. lligQt one sister.
6 He does not have an English dictionary.
Unit 10 â&#x20AC;˘ Bigger and better!
55
Comparatives and superlatives 7 (omparative and superlative adjectives Write the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives. Adjective
Comparative
Superlative
1 cheap
cheaper
the dlC012ffi-
2 expensive
mQre expensive
the mQst expensive
3 young
9 Questions and answers Complete the questions with the superlative form of the adjective. Try to answer them.
-,--~~~
1 What is the longeR (long) river in the world? TlteNile .
4 happy 5 beautiful 6 hig 7 busy
2 What is _ _-,----,---,----_ (high) mountain in the world?
8 intelligent
9 bad 10 rar 11
new
12 dangerous
3 What is
(big)
city in your country?
8 Word order Put the words in the correct order to make sentences or questions.
1 family/theJam/my/in/lfoldest I am the oldest in myfamil~ 2 sister I mel my I than I younger I is
_.,. ~ ----'--= 4 What is -,---_-,---
_ (popular) sport in your country?
3 c1assJ whol oldest I the I the I in I isJ?
4 passenger / plane I is! Concorde I worldl fastest I the I in Jthe 5 Where is _--,--,-----::_-,---:(old) university in Europe? 5 book I interesting! than I my I your I more I isl book
6 bought I expensive I shop I the I in / watch I most I Petcr I the
7 cheapest I buy I you I shop I in! the I the I did I watch I?
8 difficult I German I English I isl than I morel much
9 weather I better I today I than I much I isl yesterday I the
6 Who is _ _-:-_ _,---(young) person in your family?
.-, -. ¡m ~
7 Who is
-,-----:----c-,----
(intelligent) student in your class?
S6
Unit 10 â&#x20AC;˘ Bigger and better!
Vocabulary 10 Compound nouns I Look at these examples of compound nouns. ticket + office motor + way ice + cream
= ticket office = motorway = ice-cream
2 Match a nOlln in A with a noun in B 10 make a new noun.
A
6
1 town, a park 2 railway b agent 3 flver f--c centre 4 bus d office 5 night e station f port 6 car 7 travel g stop h club 8 post 9 phone bank 10 J box
...
,
3 Match the compound nouns with the picture. 1
2 3 4 5
6 7 town centre
8 9 10
4 Complete the sentences with the correct compound noun. We don't have a telephone at home, so I always go
Ollt
to a
2 I'm late for my train! Could you drive me to the 3 There's a new
6 Sun and Sea is the best
_
in town. It has great music. Do you want to come?
4 Heathrow is one of the biggest S We waited in the rain at the
to call my friends.
in the world. o
for one hour before the bus came. in the town. They have good, cheap holidays.
Unit 10 â&#x20AC;˘ Bigger and better!
57
Writing
LOl'l DOl'I
11 Linking words - which and where
9
We can use which and where to join sentences. • We use which for things: This is the book. It has the information. This is the book which has the information. • We use where for places: There's the house. John and Mary live in it. There's the house where John and Mary live.
Join the sentences with whicl! or wllere. Jack wrote the letter. It arrived this morning. the River Thames
2 There's the park. We play football in it.
o london has a population of about 7,000,000. It lies
3 This is the hotel. I always stay here.
on the River Thames, (1) nearly 2,000 years ago. From about 1800 until World War Two. london was the biggest city in the world. but now there are many cities
4 Barbara's gal a car. It's faster than yours.
12 My capital city I Read about London and complete the text using the words in the box. a b c d e f
where which which where where where
the Queen lives is the biggest are much bigger the Romans landed you can buy anything you can see
2 Write four paragraphs about your capital city. Begin each paragraph with the same words as in the text about London. Write lOo-I50 words. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4
How big is it? Where is it? What is it famous for? Does it have any problems? What do you like best about it?
(2)
_
D london is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its historic buildings, such as Buckingham Palace, (3) , and the Houses of Parliament. (4) and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. They also come to visit its theatres. its museums, and its many shops, such as Harrods, (5) . And of course they want to ride on the big wheel next to the river!
o like many big cities, london has problems with traffic and pollution. Over 1,000,000 people a day use the london Underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clean, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. D For me, the best thing about london is the parks. There are five in the city centre. But my children's favourite place is Hamleys. (6) toy shop in the world!
St James's Parle
S8
Unit 10 • Bigger and better!
Present Continuous â&#x20AC;˘ Spelling of verb + -ing Whose is it? â&#x20AC;˘ Parts of the body Writing - describing people looking good! ---
Present Continuous 1 I'm working hard because ...
A
B
Match a line in A with a line
1 I'm working hard
a because he doesn't carn much.
in B.
2 Len's buying his wife a present
b because they're dry and the sun's hot.
3 Jane's washing her hair 4 Peter's looking for a better job 5 We're buying some new clothes 6 She's watering the flowers
c d e f
7 The baby's crying
2 Spelling of verb + -ing Write the -inK form of the verbs.
walk
2 have
walking
because it's her birthday soon. because I've got exams next week. because he's hungry. because she's going to a party tonight. g because we're going to a wedding soon.
3 What are you doing?
DIll Write sentences that are true for you. wearing a suit I'm (notl wearjng a sujt.
2 wearing trainers
3 read
4 stop
3 listening to the teacher
5 use 6 listen
4 sitting in my bedroom
7 run
8 say 9
5 working with a friend
SWim
10 come
6 doing an English exercise
11 do 12 put
7 drinking coffee
13 ride
14 drive 15 think
8 my parents working
~
Unit 11 . looking good!
S9
4 Describing people Look at the people in the pictures. Describe them. What are they wearing? What are they doing? Write some sentences about them.
5 Making questions Put the words in the correct order to make questions in the Present Continuous.
4 playing/ wei time I tennis I what I are I?
1 you/what/are/doing/? What areyQU doing?.
5 crying! daughter Iwhyl is/your/?
2 cooking/are/you/what/? 6 dinner lare! Kenl and/Ellenl for I coming/when/?
3 tonight! out/youl going I are/?
60
Unit 11 â&#x20AC;˘ looking good!
Present Continuous and Present Simple 6 What do they do? What are they doing?
DIll Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
I'm a pilot.
What does Tom do? He's a pilot.
2 Is he flying a plane now? No. ite isn't.
3 What's he doing?
4 What does Fiona do?
5 Is she designing buildings now?
6 What's she doing?
Tom
Fiona
Brian
Nina
7 What does Brian do?
8 Is he delivering letters now?
9 What does Nina do?
10 Is she working in a shop now?
11
What's she doing?
7 Present Continuous or Present Simple? Choose the correct form of the verb. 1 I have / I'm having a shower every morning. 2 Look! It's raining. / It rains. We can't go to the beach.
3 What are you doing / do yotl do tonight? Are you goillg / Do yOll go out? 4 What are we having / do we have for dinner tonight? 5 Where are yOIl lIsuolly going / do you usually go on holiday? 6 What are you doing / do you do under the table?
7 I'm trying / I try to find my pen.
Unit 11 â&#x20AC;˘ Looking good!
61
Whose is this? It's his
2 Complete the sentences with the verb in the Present Continuous or Present Simple.
9 Whose is the book?
rain
Oh no! It '$ raining. We can't play tennis. It always m.i.tJ..L a lot in April. 2 read I a very good book at the moment.
Look at the people in the pictures. Write questions and answers about the objects.
in bed every night.
I 3 drink
We champagne because it's our wedding anniversary today. We always occasions. 4 work She's a doctor. She Hospital.
champagne on special
in St Mary's
She tomorrow. 5 not eat
hard because she has an exam
that! It looks disgusting!
I
Vegetarians
meat.
6 speak
Look! Peter over there. How many languages
French to that man
he
?
7 do Why exercises? Why
we always
boring
we
this exercise now?
8 Auxiliary verbs
book? WbQse js the book? It's hers.
2 bike? 3 hat?
Compete the sentences with amlis/areor do/does/
don't / doem'l. 1 John's a vegetarian. He eat meat. 2 A Where you going?
4 car?
B going to the bank. 3 How many children your sister have?
5 sunglasses?
4 A I
6 trainers?
looking for a pair of black shoes.
B Certainly. What size you take? 5 A Why _ _ Hans studying Chinese? B Because he
going to China on holiday.
6 A Bonjour! <;a va? B Sorry. I understand. I French. 7 A What B Why
8 sports bag? speak
you want to do tonight? we go and see James?
A We can't because he tonight. 62
7 suncream?
Unit 11 â&#x20AC;˘ looking good!
working late
9 dog? 10 children?
Vocabulary
10 It's ours
DID Rewrite the sentences with the
12 Parts of the body
possessIve pronoun. It's our school.
I
It's Ollrs.
II1II Label the picture using the words in the box.
I eyes
2 It's my book.
leg
arm
head
feet
hand
face
hair
3 It's your car. 4 They're their tickets. 5 They're her jeans. 6 This is my wallet.
7 This is your present. S These are your cigarettes.
_
11 Check it Correct the sentences. Where your sister work? Where does your sister work? 2 I'm go to the cinema tonight.
3 Who's is this jacket on your chair?
4 We no wear a uniform at my school.
5 That's my husband over there. He stands near the window.
0--- 0--0--- 0--- 0--0--- 0--Oft,ad
6 What you doing after school today?
7 Sorry. You can't speak to Jenny. She's have a bath.
2 Now describe each person. The girl isn't very tall. S1Je'sgot blond hair. Slle's wearing ...
8 Whose that girl over there? She looks nice.
9 Peter's a businessman. He's work all over the world.
The boy
_
10 At the moment Peter's work in Russia.
Unit 11 â&#x20AC;˘ looking good!
63
Writing 13 Linking words - although, but Complete the sentences with words
from the box. b ecauSe but although tOO both for example I like coffee, and llike tea,
eg are very similar. 2 Kate an d M T h ey_,-_::-
like dancing
and they love cats. 3 We stopped playing tennis it started to rain. ---",e went 4 It wasco1d , - - - swimming. it was cold, we went 5 swimming. 6 There's so much to do at the
--weekend.
â&#x20AC;˘you can
go skiing .or skating.
14 Describing people
1 Complete the text with ~e ~rrect linking word from exerctse
.
MY BROTHERS I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They are very similar and a lot
of people don't know which twin is which. They (I) have blond hair and blue eyes, and they always wear jeans and T-shirts. They like wearing the same things, and they like doing the same things, (2) . (3) , they both like pop music and they're crazy about football and computers. They go to a football match every Saturday. They"d like to play computer games every night, (4) our mother says they can't (5) _ they have a lot of homework. (6) they're twins, they aren't the same io every way. (7) , Tim works hard at school, (8) Tom doesn't. He's a bit lazy. Our mOlher is often away from home (9) she travels a lot in her job, so we all help in the house. Most of tbe time iI's fine, (10) sometimes we fight a bit! (II) twin brothers.
2 Write about 100 wor~s about someone in your family.
Plrlgraph 1 Descrip~i~n Paragraph 1 Likes/dls~lkes Paragraph 1 Personality
Unit 11 . looking good!
they are noisy and annoying,l think it's fun to have
================~
going to future • Infinitive of purpose Word stress • Prepositions Writing - a holiday postcard life's an adventure!
-- - -
going to
-
-_.
- - -'"
' ---~
Bob loves children.
1 What are they going to be? Write sentences about the people using the words in the box. architect pilot accountant doctor
journalist interpreter teacher athlete
Frank and I are learning to fly. We're going to be pi/ots.
2 Maria's good at languages. 3 Mary likes writing.
4 Sue and Peter are studying medicine.
5 Anna likes modern buildings. 6 Bill's good at numbers. 7 Lisa can run very fast.
2 Making questions
II!II Write the questions for these sentences. I'm very hungry. (What/you/eat?) What are you going to eat? 2 We're going to the cinema. (What/you/see?) 3 Steve's coming for dinner tonight. (What/youl cook?)
4 Cathy's going to university in September. (Whatlshe/study?)
5 Jack and Jill got engaged last week. (V/hen/they/get married?) 6 Sue's not going by train. (she/ fly?)
7 II's my birthday next week. (you/have a party?)
8 It's very cloudy. (it/rain?)
Unit 12 • Ufe's an adventure!
6S
3 Going on holiday Read the information about these people's holidays. Make notes about yOUf next holiday.
Mark and Lucy
John
Where?
Florida. the USA
Prague
How/travel?
plane
boat and train
Where/stay?
a motel
How long/stay?
10 days
What/do?
visit Disney World
the Hotel Vadav 6 days visit the old town centre
Me
2 Write sentences about Mark and Lucy's plans. I
Mark and LlIey arc going IQ Florida i/1 tlie USA /lext summer,
2 They
_
3 4
5 3 Complete the conversation between Lucy and John. Lucy (l)
on holiday next summer?
John To Prague. Lucy (2)
fly there?
John No, I'm not. I'm going by boat and train.
?
Lucy (3)
John In a hotel. The Hotel Vadav. Lucy (4)
,
John For six days, from Friday to Wednesday.
?
Lucy And (5)
John Well, the buildings are really beautiful, so (6)
_
4 Write five sentences about your next holiday.
66
Unit 12 . life's an adventure!
Infinitive of purpose
4 Making negatives
II!II Read the sentences about the past. Make negative
6 Why are you going to the baker's?
sentences about the future.
DElI Answer the questions with an
1 Sue and Bill got a new car last year.
infinitive of purpose and words from the box.
They aren't going to get one this .vea~
dictionary brochure magazine
2 Jane had a birthday party last year.
aspirin
CD
holiday stamps
bread
3 We went to Spain last year.
4 1 wore my blue CQat yesterday. 5 Peter and Rob did the washing-up yesterday.
6 My aunt gave me a hat for Christmas last year. 7 Paul didn't pass the exam last year.
5 What is going to happen?
II1IJ Complete the sentences with going to and a verb or expression from the box.
leave be sick
snow be late
drive Jump have a job interview
Why are you going to the baker's?
llLlzuy/get some bread,
â&#x20AC;˘
2 Why are you going to the chemist's?
3 Why are you going to the bookshop?
4 Why are you going to the travel agent's?
I Look at that man on the bridge! I think he 'sgoing tojuw/2..... 2 I don't feel well. I think I 3 It's so cold and look at those clouds! I think it
_
5 Why are you going to the post office?
~
6 Why are you going to the music shop? 4 This film's so boring. We
_
5 Sally's wearing her best clothes. She
_
6 Hurry up! It's nearly ten o'clock! You
7 'Do you want to walk to the shops?"No, I
7 Why are you going to the newsagent's?
_
_
Unit 12 . life's an adventure!
67
Auxiliary verbs
7 Jane's busy day Read about Jane's busy day.
8 am/is/are, do/does/did Complete the sentences with am/is!are or
JANE'S f?IA.SY DAY Yute-r",y J'''''
do/does/did.
Iu." , ve-ry
I
he play tennis last Sunday?
2
he playing tennis now?
b/.{JY d~y. Fi.rst sl-te. wel1t to the dry d~~rJ e",," colluted her dreu tifl1d
4
jQ/,kd. Tlw1, she wot! to tke.. dt.emi..rt's "ViA
6 We
bOI-(j»t
(J/M tif
3 How often
7
of .n{~l(,useJ'. After tl-utt she went to the b"M tif!1d 3at SOMe 5p,,~h. putt,,!, tif!1d to the. tr('{vel '!9WJ, where sht.. colluted SOMe tU-kds. Th.e.J.t.Ike. wel1t Mwu. ,,1'lJi ptifckGd hu su.it",se. I1LW ptiflr
A"t Iw«.r llifte!'
tif
you wash it yesterday?
5
,faMe J"wtCrut»-t
you wash your hair?
going to wash it tonight. having dinner at the moment.
you have a dinner at this time every evening?
your parents going to do 8 What when they retire? 9 When
your parents first meet?
10 What time school?
Maria usually arrive at
9 Short answers
DElI Write true answers. I Are you a student? Yes. lam.
tAAi
2 Are you going to America next year?
"I'rtived tifl1d took Iter to
3 Have you got a sister?
tke. tifirport, wM!'e she Ctif«;ght tif PWrI'lL to
4 Did you watch TV last night?
5 Do you live in a city?
MlifjOrtlif.
,
6 Does your teacher talk a lot? 7 Is your teacher talking at the moment?
8 Did your teacher give you some Write sentences about Jane's day using the infinitive of purpose.
homework last lesson?
She went to the dry cleaner's to collect her dress. 9 Is your teacher going to give you some homework today? 10 Has your teacher got long hair? II Can you speak French?
68
Unit 12 . life's an adventure!
Vocabulary and pronunciation
Prepositions
10 Word stress
12 from, like, than
OlD Look at these words from Units 1-12. How many syllables do
Complete the sentences with a
they have? Where is the stress? Put them into the correct columns.
preposition from the box.
mountain important piano delicious
homework
guitar
tomorrow
yesterday
from
like
than
suitcase hotel video umbrella
police dangerous afraid boyfriend
hospital dessert beautiful
in of
at
for
B
A
C
••
••
•••
mQuntain
guitar
tomorrow
on
airport
... D
yesterda1'----------
11 Phonetic spelling Look _ _ that picture. [sn't it beautiful?
The words in phonetic spelling have two syllables. Write the words and mark the correct stress. I Itnevll
2
/we(j~/
3 Ifo9etl 4 IfraIt~md/ 5 IspejoV 6 /1I5:ml
7 /i:vUlI)/ 8 IfilreksJ
••
travel
2 What have we got .~__ dinner? I'm really hungry. 3 OUf hotel is fifty metres
_
the sea. 4 What is the longest river the world? 5 France is much bigger England.
_ _
6 I'm looking _ _ Jane. Do you know where she is? 7 Can you buy a bottle -.,.-__ lemonade at the shops? 8 Maria is _ _ her sister in many ways. They're both beautiful and intelligent. 9 Come and see me o'clock.
seven
10 What did you do _ _ the weekend? II
Saturday night we went to a party.
12 We went shopping mormng.
the
Unit 12 . life's an adventure!
69
Writing 13 Writing a postcard I This postcard describes a holiday with good weather or bad weather. Read it and underline the words for either good weather or bad weather.
friday
Dur Julia'lId P,t,.
W,'" Mvi"g
I•quit.~/Idtrful I a good
TJle llfutMr , !s I~tly. .
15:11 t my IIIU,
I
tiM. kU't '" MaJorc.a.
/'0 wa I ftay ill tilt kot41 go to HIt ~ueJI
o
"'ost at fII& tilll• • "d ,""baffle. Mr alld Mrs Uoopu
play tabl, t.lIllis.
I.""
Ytrtuday it was vuy, Mt IIld SUItIl'f tAla iIId foggy w" "",'6,,'t su til. WI./ TOMorrow w,'" IlDf goillg
34 Ltslic Rind
gotvuy r&d.
8<1", Ht6 2 XJ
to , ~'r ill tfle hot""j tva'" goill9 to buy SOfl\C SOWellin' sff ill
tfte SUII,
•
Su yOU ~ $0011. love JilMlS lila Irill
-."'---------, 2 Write a postcard to an English friend. Write about ...
• • • • •
70
where you are on holiday the weather something you do often something you did yesterday something you are going to do tomorrow
Unit 12 • ute's an adventure!
Question forms· -ed/-ingadjectives Adverbs and adjectives Writing - Once upon a time How terribly clever!
Question forms 1 Question words
• f'
rr f' r:
foe
rc rr"
L
..
\1/ L f' r; r;. f'
-
".rrrt.
1 When was the First World War?
a Nippon.
II1II Match the
2 What's the capital of Peru?
b Six.
questions and answers. Underline the question words.
3 How many players Ofe there in an ice hockey team? 4 Who built The White House?
d Because she
where when how who
what why which
the first
woman prime minister
6 What food do people traditionally eat at Wimbledon?
9 Why is Margaret Thatcher famous?
words from the box:.
WQS
in Europe.
two countries. Which ones?
conversation with
c Strawberries and cream.
5 What do the Japanese call Japan?
7 Where did President Kennedy die? 8 Mount Everest is on the borders of
2 Complete the
.
.
e Nepal and Tibet. f Dallas, Texas. 9 From 1914 to 1918. h Lima. i George Washington.
Lily (I)..wlrm. do you want to do tonight? Tom Well, there's a good fLim that I want to see. Lily (2)
's it called?
Tom 'Les Enfants Terribles.' Lily A French film? (3 )
do you want to see a French ftlm?
Tom Because people say it's very good. Lily (4)
much French do you understand?
Tom Quite a lot, actually. What about you? (5) ;:-__ many years did you study French at school? Lily I did it fN fom years, so I understand quite a bit. Tom Do you want to come? Lily OK. (6)
cinema is it at?
Tom The Odeon. Lily The Odeon? (7)
's that?
Tom It's opposite the supermarket. Lily Ah! (8)
do you want to get there?
Tom There's a bus that goes there. Lily Fine. (9) _ _ does it start? Tom At 7.30. Lily (10) _ _ 's in it? Do you know? Tom Catherine Deneuve. Lily She's great! I can't wait!
Unit 13 • How terribly clever!
71
2 What (sort)?
4 Which (one)?
Complete the questions with What and a word from
II!II Write questions with Which aile ... ?
the box.
I day
sports
colour
size
sort
time
A Summer's my favourite season. Which oue do yOLl
like?
B I like the spring. I love all the flowers.
2 A My daughter goes to a very nice school. B A St. Clement Dane's School.
,
3 A I liked both the black jumper and the beautiful blue one. B A I bought the blue one.
4 A There are three films on at the cinema. B I'd like to see the horror film, please. I love horror films!
5 A We went to a lovely restaurant last night. B Romano's in Baker Street.
6 A I'd like an ice-cream, please. B chocolate or strawberry? A Chocolate, please.
?
,
5 Questions about a famous writer Complete the text about the writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle who created the detective Sherlock Holmes. Use the words and phrases in the box.
Sir Yfrtnur Conan 'Doy/e creator of
SfierloCR J{olmes SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE
is famous as
the writer of the Sherlock Holmes stories.
1930 Baker Street, London 1887 Edinburgh Doctor Watson 1859 thirty-two medicine romances, adventure stories. and historical novels
Sir Arthur was born in Scotland in
fifty
a doctor, and in the next
(I)
. He went to
(2)
University and studied
(3)
. He worked as a doctor for
several years, but when he was (4)
I
• _
he became a full·time writer. , but it was the detective stories which made
He wrote (5)
him famous. He wrote the first story in (6)
• while he was still
twenty years he wrote
(7)
more.
Sherlock Holmes lived in (8)
with
his f nend and assistant, (9)
. Their
enemy in many stories is a man called Moriarty. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle died in (10)
_
aged seventy-one.
2 Complete the questions for the missing information.
When Was be born ?
2 Which
3 Wha. - - - - - - - -
1
4 Howald _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 5 What sort of - - - - - -
1
6 When - - - - - - - - -
1 7 How many _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1
8 Where - - - - - - -
1
9 Who _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with? 10 When - - - - - - - -
1 Unit 13 • How terribly clever!
73
Adverbs
Vocabulary
6 Adverb or adjective?
8 Adjective suffixes
Choose the correct word.
IIIIJ Many adjectives end in -ful,
I The children played happy/happily in the garden.
-y, -0115, -ie. Complete the table and mark the stress.
2 Your children are always very happy/happily. 3 She sings very good/well.
4 S 6 7 8 9
Noun
Yes, she's a very good/well singer. 'How are you?"Vcry good/well, thank you. And you?' I just want a quick/quickly snack. Just a sandwich, please. I had breakfast quick/quickly because I was latc for work. You're speaking very quiet/quietly. I can't hear you. He's a very slow/slowly reader.
••
colour beauty sun peace danger health
7 Position of adverbs Put the adverbs in brackets in the correct place in each sentence. Sometimes more than one place is possible. I went to the beach. It rained all the time. (yesterday/unfortunately) Yesterday I went to the beach, /I wellt to the beadl vesterdav. , ~
Adjective
~
romance care nOise anger
Unfortunately. it rained all the time. 2 Listen. I want you to come home. (carefully/ immediately)
9 -ed and -ing adjectives Complete the sentences with an adjective from the box.
3 1 work and at night 1 sleep. (hard/well)
4 I know Peter because we play tennis. (well/together)
worried boring bored
interesting interested exciting
I don't want to go to the match. I'm not in footbalL
2 The children are
5 'I love you."1 love you.' (very much/too)
don't know what to do.
3 'If you're bored, read a book!' 'J don't want to read a book. Books are
6 Please speak and explain. (slowly / clearly)
and they
_
4 What time did you get home last night? I didn't know where you were. I was very _ _ about you.
7 A man with a gun ran into the bank. (suddenly/quickly)
S What are you watching on TV? Is
it
'
6 'I'm going on a safari in Africa.' 'Really? How
74
Unit 13 • How terribly clever!
l'
Writing 10 Once upon a time a fairy story Complete the story with the adjectives and adverbs from the
box. Use each word once only. Adjectives beautiful green hot angry deep handsome
unhappy
Adverbs carefully happily quickly suddenly immediately unfortunately quietly
2 Write another fairy story that you know. Write about 200 words. Remember to use adjectives and adverbs. Begin Once upon a time ... End ... and they lived
happily ever after.
~~~i1'
I
~I ~
~
~~~~
([he ;P'linceSS tlnd the 7f'lo'j
golden balL She lived in a palace with her father, the King, and her
seven sisters. Every day she played with her ball in the garden of the palace. At the end of the garden there was a (2) ,dark lake.
~~~
~
When the weather was (3) ,the princess liked playing near the lake. (4) ,one day she dropped her golden ball into the
~I
~~
waleL She w" wy (5) and she ,at on the 8m, and started to cry. (6) she heard a voice: 'Don't cry, princess.' She opened her eyes and saw a large (7) frog. 'Oh,
~ t-~
1 ~t~"1l ~!~ ~~
~~~~ tt~
~
I;,) ~
,,~
~ pl~~;;~:::~~,:::~ds;~~,~oc:~:~~::::o~~~.'andlive with you in ~ ~ ~~ ~1
r
~
~~ ~'i
~11
the palace!' 'Yes, yes, of course. I promise,' said the princess. So the frog jumped into the water and came back with the ball. The princess laughed and took the ball. She ran (8) back to the palace and forgot all about the frog. The frog was very (9)
. He followed the princess
~
into the palace and told his story to the King. 'A promise is a promise,' said the frog. 'Yes,' said the King and called his daughter. 'A promise is a
I
promise, my daughter. Take this frog to your room and look after
~
~~
~~ ~
~~
~
~ ~~
~~
him ( 1 0 ) . ' The princess cried again, but she took the frog and put him on her bed. The frog looked at her and said (11) ,'Please kiss me, princess.' She closed her eyes and kissed him. (12) ,the frog turned into a (13) prince. Of course, he and the princess fell in love. One week later they married and they lived (14) ever after.
~
I.:' ~~
~~~
1I' 1 F~
~~ ~~
li~ I~;,)
~';i.
~~
~
~~~~~~~~
Unit 13 . How terribly clever!
7S
Present Perfect â&#x20AC;˘ ever, never, yet, just ago, last year â&#x20AC;˘ Phrasal verbs Writing - a thank-you letter Have you ever? -
--
-
Present Perfect
2 Present Perfect or Past Simple?
1 Verb forms
1 Read about Monika Kavak and choose the correct form of the verb.
Write the Past Simple and the past participle forms of the verbs. Two. verbs are regular.
Infinitive
Past Simple
come
=
arrive
arrived
MONIKA KOVAK
Tennis pla)'er Monika Kavak is a tennis player. She is only 14 years old, but she (1) already wonl has already won many tournaments in her life. She (2) started/ has started
Past participle
playing tennis with her father when she was three years old. Two years ago she (3) went/has gone to
arrived
America to afamous tennis school in California. Monika and her father (4) traveffed/ have travelled
leave write
to many countries. Last month they (5) went/have gone to a tournament in Australia. Monika (6) played/ has played well, but she (7) didn't win/ hasn't won. She 18} didn't play/ hasn't playecJat Wimbledon yet, but she hopes to play there next year.
speak
see have
do meet take
ride
give finish fly buy
2
om Write short answers to the questions about Monika Kovak. 1 Has Monika won many tournaments?
Yes, she has, 2 Did she go to America ten years ago?
NQ, she didn't, 3 Did she start playing tennis when she was three? 4 Have Monika and her father travelled a lot? 5 Have they ever been to Australia? 6 Did they go to Australia last month? 7 Did she win the tournament? 8 Has she won Wimbledon yet?
76
Unit 14 . Have you ever?
3 Complete the story. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Perfect or Past Simple tense.
Time expressions 3 ever and never
om Read the
ASAD STORY OF ASAD MAN
answers about Ben, a businessman from Boston, USA. Use the words to write questions with ever.
Paris? One Sunday evening two men (I)
Have you ever bee" to Paris? Yes, 1 have, three times.
_
2 travel on Eurostar? Have you eyer travelled 011 Eurastar? No, never.
(meet) in a London pub. One of them was very unhappy. 'Life is terrible, everything in the world is really boring,' he said.
3 Rome?
-------------- ? Yes, 1 have, twice.
'Don't say that: said the other man. 'Life is wonderful! The world is so exciting! Think about Italy. It's a wonderful country. (2) ever 'Oh, yes.! (3) ! (4)
you
4 fly on Concorde?
--------------- ? No, never.
(be) there?' (go) there last year and (not like) it:
'Well, (5) Norway? (6)
you
(be) to
you ever
(see)
the midnight sun?' 'Oh, yes. I (7)
(see) the
midnight sun. I (9)
(not enjoy) it.'
'Well, I (10)
just
6 ride on a double-decker bus?
-------------- ? No, 1 haven't. 7 work in Berlin? -------------- ? Yes, 1 have, once. That was two years ago.
(return) you
from a safari in Africa. (11)
2 Use the information to write sentences about Ben.
_ _ _ _ (visit) Africa yet?' Africa last year and! (13)
Yes, 1 have, four times.
(go) thm for my
honeymoon and we (8)
'Yes, I (12)
S London?
(go) on safari in East (climb)
Mount Kilimanjaro. It was really boring: 'Well,' said the other man, 'I think that you're very ill. Only the best psychiatrist in London can help you. Go to see Dr Greenbaum in Harley Street: 'But I am Dr Greenbaum,' answered the man sadly.
1 Ben's been to Paris three times. 2 He's never travelled on Eurasta,. 3 4
5 6
7
Unit 14 â&#x20AC;˘ Have you ever?
n
4 ago and last week
6 yet and just
DIll Write sentences in the Past Simple using the
Use the words to write questions with yet, then write answers with just.
time expressions in brackets.
you/tidy your room? A Have you tidied your room yet? B Yes, I'yejust tidied it.
I've seen the latest Star Wars film. (last week) 1 saw it last week. 2 The taxi has arrived. (five minutes ago) It
_
2 Ann/ speak to the bank manager? A
3 We've seen the Taj MajaL (in 1997)
B Yes,
4 She's written the letter. (yesterday)
? to him.
3 Mark/make a cup of tea?
A 5 I've done my homework. (after supper)
B Yes,
? one.
4 do / your homework?
6 They've had lunch. (at twelve o'clock)
A B Yes,
? it.
5 Mr Jonesl read the report?
5 yet
om Rewrite the sentences with yet.
A B Yes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it.
6 you / call a taxi?
;
A B Yes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ one.
7 Check it
!~
=.<?
Sarah and Tom are going to have lunch. They haven't had it yet.
Choose one of the adverbs in brackets and put it in the correct place in the sentence. Only one adverb in each pair is correct. I saw Jim ten days. (ago/ever) 1 saw lim ten days ago. 2 Have you tried Japanese food? (last year/ever)
2 Mary's going to wash her hair. 3 Have you finished writing your book? (yetI ever) 3 Mr and Mrs Gibbs are going to see Buckingham Palace.
4 I've seen anyone who eats more than you. (ever / never)
4 John's going to have a shower.
78
5 Bill and I are going to move house next week.
5 Are there any letters for me? I've seen the postman. (ago/ just)
6 My aunt is going to give me a birthday present.
6 We went out to a restaurant. (ever/yesterday)
Unit 14 â&#x20AC;˘ Have you ever?
been or gone?
Vocabulary
8 she's been/she's gone
9 Phrasal verbs
1 Look at the pictures and read what the people are saying. What is the difference between been and gone?
Complete the sentences with the correct phrasal verb. Use a verb from A and a word from B. Put the verbs into the correct form. B
A put give look turn get go take grow
on up off after
out
"y When I be a TV star.
> I'm
going to
2 'It's very hot in here.' ' your jumper, then.'
_
3 Helen starts work at 8 a.m., so she _ _ _ _ _ at 6 a.m. 4 My sister's a children's nurse. She
really likes
babies.
5 Could you the light _ _ , please? It's getting dark. 6 It's terribly difficult to _-,-------,_
smoking. I've tried many times!
7 'I'd like to this dress, please.' 'Of course. The changing rooms are over there.'
â&#x20AC;˘ She's gone to Florida = She's in Florida now. â&#x20AC;˘ She's been to Florida ::: She went to Florida and now she has returned.
the 8 Why don't we television to watch the news. your coat _ _ . It's cold
9
olltside.
10 I can't
tonight. I've got too much homework.
2 Complete the sentences with been or gone.
I Bob's not here. He's
to work.
2 The office is empty. Everybody has _ _ home.
3 It's good to see you again. Where have you _ _ ?
4 My brother's
to America four times.
5 Sorry, you can't speak to Anna. She's
6 Mary's hair looks nice. She's just 7 Peter's
to a party.
to the hairdresser's.
to Canada and he's staying there for three weeks. Unit 14 . Have you ever?
79
Writing 10 " thank-you letter
Buenos Aires
.
Do ou remen1ber Oon~a
I . UYnit 2 of the Student S k m N wYor Book? She went to e
to study English, but nOW she has returned homeh,o . a. complete .t e Ar°entln o h has wntten letter that s e . U to Annie and Marnle.. se \y each nme. o»ewor d on
I"th ::ruf.!j v~('
A"nie. arla( M",rn;e,
I have (I) arriv"" back in Ar:gtxf;=. It. leve!!! -tl> <u "'!i '<;''''il!j aj"i... (2) r ",iss!J"" aM aU ~ ,hend$ i... /-lew Vork. I (3) a w""duM ti",e wi'" !J"" 1><>'" in yuwr a""r+>-lt. r enJ"!!"" "'Yself vU!J (4) _ _ it1deed. Also. it was v~ Jcjnd of!fN' 'to show me So t'Hwc.A or the cit!!. r loved (5) up the Empire State 6<Mldi".9 a,,~ f'1J ntvet" &rget Ce.1tral Park in the srtClLV. I <!Ii"k (flat "'!i c':8/is1t (6) i"'Pr<1Ved ~"it<. a (7) . At 8r5t r ""'$ "" worried be=.. r (8) _ _ ~"".-.to"d a WtJrd. V"" both Spoke Sa (q) b«t 500>t I b'!9afl '0 und~M.. more and! more. M!:}
."thu, Miguel, is
(10)
to
~ew York next
",,,,,th.
c," he"""e tD see!j4U' He'd. (11)
",ucil.
r
hope that ""e do!:! y,," can (12)
to ver!:} ",e m
A~U1tina. I liV/1Ulof (ove t1J show..Y~ BuVl05 Aires.
il1.ci1 f<1Ve OJ 9'" botI<, Darit:a
"te a similar thatlk~you 2 Wn hohas \ettef to someone w
looked after you.
.,.,
. eVI'Slon R Tenses and verb forms
Verb to be
3 number her what phone is
Questions Match a question in A with an answer in B.
1 2 3 4 S
6 7 8 9 10
A Where's the Acropolis? What's your name? How old is Graham? Where are they from? How are the children? What's your job? Are they married? How much is an orange juice? Is she Spanish? Are you at university?
\
a b
, d e f
g h
â&#x20AC;˘ J
, ,
--------------4 the flat centre London in is of your ---------------
B No, I'm not. He's 33. No, she isn't. 8Sp. It's in Athens. Mexico. They're fine. I'm a doctor. Yes, they are. I'm Sue.
S brother home your is at --------------- ?
6 the much sandwiches how are chicken ---------------
,
7 name is your what first
4 Short forms Write the short forms.
It's hot today. ,
1 It is hot today. 2 My brother is not married.
2 Making negatives
_
3 I am not a student.
Correct the sentences.
Rome is in Spain.
4 Where is the university?
Rome isn't in Spain, It's in Italy.
S You are tv.enry-nine.
2 Bananas are blue.
6 We are at school. 7 She is cold and I am hot.
3 Tokyo is the capital of China.
Present Simple
4 You're from Britain.
1 Present Simple positive Fill in the gaps with a suitable verb.
5 The day after Thursday is Wednesday.
1 She ~ tennis every day. 2 My daughter
6 New York is in Canada.
3 His father's a pilot. He world.
7 London and Paris are small cities.
3 Air hostesses 4 Stephanie S He
J Making questions
6
Put the words in the correct order to make questions. married she is
Is she married
French and German. all over the in hotels a lot. to work by bus. television every evening. from Australia.
?
2 children old are how your
----------------, Revision
81
2 Present Simple negative
2 Write sentences.
Write negative sentences.
Tom
1 I I not like skiing. 1 don't like skiing.
~ts
up at 8.00. Iget up at l30,
2
2 They/not live/Scotland.
3
4 3 He I not write letters every day.
5 6
4 We/not have/car.
7
8 5 Eric and Lina/not like getting up.
5 What does she do? 6 Rachel! not smoke.
Put a verb from the box into each gap. live get up start work
7 It/ not cost SOp.
J Present Simple questions
not eat not ftnish have
fly
Philippa Robbins
Write questions for these answers.
~
go
l>e
love eat want
not like visit
a scientist. She (1)
and (4)
? They get up at 6.30.
3
(5)
anything for breakfast. She
(6)
work in her laboratory at 7.00, and until lunchtime. Then she for a short walk in the park. She
(8)
?
4
I live in Manchester.
work at 6.00, but sometimes
usually (9) she (10)
?
5 We finish school at 4.00.
until 10.00. In the evening she
often (11)
in a restaurant, because she cooking. Every winter she and her
(12)
?
6 I work in a bank.
,
7 She has coffee and toast.
husband (13)
to Kenya, where they
(14)
an African malaria laboratory. They
(IS)
in a friend's house for two weeks. to go back to Oxford,
They never (16) because they (17)
4 Daily routines Complete the information about your daily routine.
82
Revision
you
hot weather!
6 do, does, is, or are? Put a verb from the box into each gap.
8.00
do! don't
teal orange juice by car in a restaurant 5.30 7.15 listen to music 11.30
at 6.30
three cups of coffee. She
she (7) She speaks Spanish and Portuguese.
get up breakfast go to work/school lunch fmish work/school dinner evenmg go to bed
malaria at
the university. Every day she (3)
2
Tom
_
in a flat in Oxford, and she (2)
Where does he work ? He works in a language school.
study finish stay
does! doesn't
is! isn't
are! aren't
He's a vegetarian - he doesn't eat meat. 2 She
want a pizza - she
hungry.
3
the museum close at S.Oa?
4
you know how much a cup of coffee
--_?
5
_ _ _ know where they
they
want to go to London. but they
_ _ _ think the bank
~
Barbara And (5)
any sports facilities?
Receptionist Yes, (6)
English.
6 We 7
from, but
open today.
8 _ _ _ Stephanie know where the meeting
a swimming pool? _
Barbara And (9)
a restaurant in the
hotel? Receptionist Yes, (10)
___ 1 9 Where Chris and Mike? They usually late for work.
two tennis
courts. Barbara (7) Receptionist No, (8)
_
. The food is ~
excellent. and (II)
an open fire.
Barbara Oh, lovely! And (12)
a town
near the hotel? Receptionist Yes, Ullapool is five miles away.
there is/are
(13) cafes and pubs there, too. Barbara And how much is ...
1 Describing a room Answer the questions about the room you are in now. I Is there a telephone?
No. there isn't.
2 Are there any windows?
can/can't
3 How many chairs are there?
1 Positive and negative What can Penny and Keith do? Complete the sentences.
4 Is there a television? 5 Are there any pictures? 6 How many books are there? 7 How many lamps are there?
2 Describing a hotel Barbara and David want to go to a hotel in Scotland on holiday. Read the advertisement, then complete the telephone conversation between Barbara and the hotel receptionist.
Penny
Keith
X
,;
X ,;
X
,;
,; ,;
X X
play the guitar cook sWim do crosswords draw
I Penny.mnL play the guitar. 2 Keith
draw, but Penny
3 Keith can
THE SVILVEN LODGE HOTEL
c:;n, Come and experience real Scottish hospitality in this beautiful hotel in the mountains of Scotland. Good walks in lovely coulltryside. For enquiries and reseroati071S phone 01854 77853 Receptionist Hello, the Suilven Lodge Hotel. Barbara Oh, heUo. Can you tell me something about the hotel please? How many rooms are there? Receptionist (1) twenty. all with private bathrooms. Barbara Oh, that's good. (2) _ televisions in the rooms? Receptionist No, (3) (4)
, but Penny
4 Penny and Keith can 5 Penny
_ _
_
do crosswords, but Keith
_
2 Questions Complete the questions with can and a suitable verb. Then answer the questions.
CillL you llik... a motorbike? 2 _ _ you instrument?
a musical
3 _ _ you
Arabic?
4 _ _ you
a car?
5 _ _ you
a computer?
6 _ _ you 7 _ _ you
chess?
Yes, I can,
a bicycle?
. But a television room. Revision
83
Past Simple
2 you were where born
---------------_?
1 Regular and irregular verbs Complete the sentences. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple. 1 I started (start) school when I was four.
---------------_?
(work) unti18.00, and then 1
2
(meet) some friends and we
_
(go) to the
4 time bed did to last go night what you
cmema. (sell) her old car and
3 She a new one.
(buy)
-------------_? 5 in when you country last did walk the
(play) tennis in the morning, but it
4
3 morning at you were 10.00 yesterday where
c--c-,--:- (rain) in the afternoon so I
-~-------------_?
_
(study) for my exams.
5 Last week we
6 many month did last see films you how
(drive) to Edinburgh and
-~-------------_?
_ _ _ (visit) our grandparents. 6
(lose) my umbrella last week - I (leave) it in the bank and someone
7 He
(retire) and
_ (steal) it.
(move) to the
7 last a restaurant week did eat you in
----------
1
country.
4 Describing a holiday
2 Past Simple negative Make the verbs negative. 1 He went to Thailand.
He didn't go to Thailand.
2 They won a holiday in the Caribbean.
Read the information and complete the conversation about David and Emma's last holiday. Where/go? How long/ spend there? When / come back? How / travel? Where/stay?
3 We were at home yesterday. 4 Dickens wrote sixteen novels.
What/do? 5 Columbus was born in Genoa.
6 She spent a week in the Alps.
Enjoy the holiday? What/bring back?
7 I brought you a present.
Yes port wine
you school when leave did
Helen Where.diL you and Emma ~ for your last holiday? David We (1) to Portugal. Helen Oh, very nice! How long (2) you _ _ _ there?
When did you leave school? !kit school whet1 I WRS ,ig<Lht",,,,u,,,,
David Only two weeks. We (3) Helen And how (4) you
3 Past Simple questions Put the words in the correct order to make questions. Then write true answers.
84
Portugal two weeks Friday plane and car not much money, cheap hotels the north - walked, ate and drank a lot, photographs Lisbon - museums, not much time
Revision
_
last Friday. '
David We (5) to Lisbon, and then we (6) round the country. Helen And where (7) you ? much money, so we David Well, we (8) (9) in cheap hotels. Helen And what (10) you ? David In the north we (II) walking, _ (12) Portuguese wine, and (13) lots offoodJ And Emma (l4) hundreds of to some great photos. In Lisbon we (IS) time to see museums, but we (16) everything. Helen (I7) you the holiday? David Yes, it (I8) fantastic. Helen And (19) you anything back? David Yes, we (20) six bottles of 1988 porthere's one for you!
like 1 What do you like doing? Make sentences about what you like doing. 1 go/ dentist
1 don't likegQing tQ the dentist.
2 play/computer games 3 buy / clothes
3 A Do you like reading? B Yes, I do. BYes,llike. 4 Do you like a drink?
Would you like a drink? 5 I like red cars. I'd like red cars.
6 A Can I help you? B I'd like two tickets, please. B I like two tickets, please. 7 A WouJd you like an apple?
B No, thanks. B No, 1 don't. 8 She likes go to the cinema. She likes going to the cinema.
9 A Do you like oranges? B Yes, I'd like. B Yes, I do.
do, does, have, or has? I do, but he doesn't Put a verb from the box into each gap. do/ don't doesl doesn't have / haven't He hasn't got any CDs.
2 A We 4 listen/music 5 swim / the sea
3 A
4 A
B Yes, I 7 sleep/tent
got any money.
B That's OK, I
B Yes, I 6 study / English
has I hasn't
5 A Cath
you like Chinese food? , llove it. you got any brothers and sisters? , two sisters. like living in London.
B Oh, J
2 like and would like Choose the correct sentence. Put .I and X. 1 A Would you like a banana? B Yes, I do. X B Yes, please. .I
6 A
B No, 1 7 A
you cycle to work? ,I
got a bike.
she got a new job?
B No, she
2 I'm hungry. r like a sandwich. ['m hungry. f'd like a sandwich. Revision
85
Present Continuous
5 What do you do this weekend?
1 Present Continuous positive and negative Put the verb in brackets into the Present Continuous. 1 We can't go climbing. It's raining
. (rain)
2 Why you photos? (look)
yOUf
for
3 Oh no! The video 4 How 5 We 6 What
7 John don't like dancing.
. (not work)
? (feel)
she
today, we're tired. (not swim) you
4 Bruce Charles' holiday Put a verb from the box into each gap. meet travel spend
at? (laugh)
7 OK, wait a minute, I
8
holiday
6 He's driving to work every day.
now. (get up)
--
not like
camp
finish
not work love
start want
like teach
fly have
dinner for twelve people! (not cook)
9 Look - Matthew
your photograph.
Bruce Charles is an English teacher at a language school in Brighton - students '-0111L from all over the world to study there. He (I) grammar and
(take)
2 Present Continuous questions Put the words in the correct order to make questions. 1 you are on going holiday where
Where are you going on hQlidar- ? 2 they dancing tonight are going
------------~--,
3 she driving train is by or going
---------------, 4 buying many are potatoes you how
---------------,
conversation. He usually (2) work at 9.00 and (3) at 3.30. He (4) his job because he (5) lots of people from other countries. But he (6) at the moment. He (7) They (8)
round Peru with a group of friends. five days walking in the Andes.
They (9)
in beautiful places every night,
but Bruce (10)
(II)
a problem. He
walldng, but be (12)
__
sleeping in a tent - he (13) a proper bed! They (14) back to England next week.
5 aren't sunglasses why your you wearing
--------------' 6 tonight dinner are making for you what
--------------, 7 Russian why he studying is
going to 1 What are they going to buy for their holidays? 1 Match a line in A with a line in B.
J Present Continuous and Present Simple
2
Each sentence has a mistake. Find it and correct it. I What you doing?
3
What are you dQing?
4
2 Sally has breakfast at the moment.
5 6
3 They no coming to the party this evening. 4 I'm not understanding what you mean.
7
2 Make sentences. I
2
86
Revision
B Henry - Antarc.;,:~ a ten water bottles b insect repellent I ~ the Alps c a very warm hat Lynn and Pat - Argentina d new swimsuits Jeff - the Sahara e an umbrella Anne ~ the Amazon f a Spanish phrase We - the Caribbean book I - England g new ski boots A
--------------,
Henry's going to buy a very warm hat,
3
Question forms
4
1 Correcting mistakes
5
Each question has a mistake. Find it and correct it.
6
1 Do you can swim?
7
2 Did he went to Spain?
1 Making negatives
Can you swim
?
,
3 Do you have got much money?
Read the sentences about the past. Make negative sentences about the future.
? 4 She was here yesterday?
I bought you lunch yesterday. I'm I1Qtgoing to buyrou lunch today. 2 She swam two miles yesterday.
,
5 Are they like skiing?
? 3 They caught the bus last week.
6 Do he smoke?
4 It snowed last Christmas.
7 Were they go swimming yesterday?
, ?
5 The Socialists won the last election.
1 Word order 6 I had
:l
Put the words in the correct order to make questions.
big breakfast yesterday.
1 do do what you
What dQ you do
?
2 are this you do what to evening going
7 Liam and Elton made lots of money last month.
? 3 you the week conference last at were
J Making questions
?
Sara and Mark are going to start university next October. Make questions. 1 Where/they/live?
4 year holiday did on you last go where
?
Where are the.vgoing to /ive
5 languages do speak many you how
2 they I share I flat? 1
3 Whatl Markl study? _______________ 1 4 Sara/get/part-timejob?
6 is university studying at Martha what 7 games he does video playing like
-------------- ?
--------------- ?
5 Where/they/buy books?
---------------
'
6 Mark/have enough money?
7 they/visit/parents?
Revision
87
Present Perfect
3 This year or/ast year? Match a line in A with lines in Band C.
Present Perfect positive and negative
A
What have Angela and Frank done? Write sentences.
belthe USA eat Thai food ride/motorbike speak in public see the Queen break an arm read War and Peace study French
Angela .I .I
Frank .I
}{
}{
.I .I .I .I
.I .I
.I
I'vewor~.~ He flew She's written They spent I bought I've broken We've given
}{
}{
.I
this jacket every day--/ ten letters ÂŁ65 to charity to Australia three times my leg twice
C
this year.
last year.
}{
4 Present Perfect or Past Simple? Read about Marco and underline the correct verb form.
1 Angela tlnd Frank have both been to the USA.
2 Angela has eaten Thai food but Frank bam't.
Marco Santos is a chef. He starred I has started cooking when he (1) has been I was 15 years old. He (2) has studied/studied in a cookery school for the next three years, and then he (3) got / lias got his first job, in a restaurant in Lyons. Now 33, he (4) worked/ has worked all over France, and he (5) just decided I has jllst decided to open a restaurant in London. (He (6) hasn't thollght / didn't think of a name for it yeLl Four other top restaurants (7) have opened I opened there this year, but Marco is optimistic. 'My food (8) was always/ has always been the best,' he says. 'In 1992 I (9) cooked I have cooked for the Italian President when he (10) has come/came to France, and he (II) has told/ told me that it (12) wasl has been the most delicious food outside Italy!'
3
4
5 6 7
8
2 Present Perfect questions Make questions with ever. Then answer the questions.
be/Turkey
Havcrow ever been to Turkey
B ÂŁ600 on clothes a new car
?
No. I haven't.
2 drivel sports car
? 3 see anyone famous
? 4 lose your keys
? ,-----:---;---------- ? 5 make a cake
? 6 drink champagne ? 7 play basketball
?
88
Revision
=----=c------------ ?
Workbook key UN IT 1 A Hello. What's your name? B SU7.anne. What's YOllr name? A My name is John. Where are you from, Suzanne? B I'm from London. Where are you from? A I'm from New York.
2
Champagne is a French drink. Oxford is an English university. English is an in/ematjOtlaE language. Milan is an Iralian city. 6 A Mercedes is a German car. 7 A Pcntax is a Japanese camera.
11 2 3 4 S
12 3 Where's she from?
4 What's her name? S I'm a student. 6 I have two sisters. 7 They're from Japan. 8 It's a Spanish orange. 9 His name's Bruno. 10 Her name is Paola.
3 I'm from Russia. 4 I'm from Japan. S We're from Brazil. 6 I'm from Italy.
7 We're from England.
3
I She's Yasmina Kamal. 2 She's from Egypt. 3 She's a student. 4 She's 19. 5 They're ([ona and Uszl6 Novak. 6 They're from Hungary. 7 They are
teachers.
4
5
6 7 8
8 Ilona is 26.
9 Laszl6 is 28.
2 What is your name? 3 She is from Italy. 4 I am ten years old. 5 They are from the USA. 6 You arc English. 7 We are students.
2 My name's Maria.
3 He's married. 4 They're from BraziL 5 I'm from Mexico. I'm not from Spain. 6 We're from the USA. 7 He's a teacher. He's not a doctor. My
3 your
2 your
he< 2 His Country England
3 His
Germany
-Italy France Spain Portugal Egypi Japan the United States Russia Hungary Brazil Mexico
9
A •• Russia Spanish Egypt
2
4 my
1 2
••• Italy Mexican
3
10 Students' own answers
11
2 a hot day 3 a young girl 4 an old man 5 an easy exercise 6 a difficult language 7 a fast car 8 an expensive camera
3 three 4 four S five
12 I cars
8 eight 9 nine 10 ten twelve 13 thirteen IS fifteen 16 sixteen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen
132
ld
2e
3f 4a
Sc
2 classes 3 cities 4 women 5 families 6 addresses 7 people 8 boys 9 sandwiches 10 universities
6b
2 How old is he? 3 Where is he now? 4 What's l1is address? S Where is she /lOw? 6 What's her job? 7 Whar's Iler
Students' own answers
4 2 The US President isn't English. He's American. 3 Snow isn't hot. It's cold. 4 Five and six isn't twelve. It's eleven. S You aren't English. You're Italian. 6 We aren't in a Russian class. We're in a Spanish class. 7 Rolls-Royce cars aren't cheap. They're expensive.
5
3 4 S 6 7 8
6
2 It isn't hot today. 3 I'm not married. 4 Where's the newspaper? S They aren't from Oxford. 6 We're at work. 7 You're a student.
7
2 You are not old. 3 My flat is small. 4 Her son is not an accountant. S His wife is a journalist. 6 They are at work. 7 We are nOI rich.
Brazil
Japanese
104 a teacher S an apple 6 a car 7 newspapers 8 a house 9 magazines lOa call1erd I J a telephone J2 stamps
2 Cathy is Louise's sister. 3 Stephen is David's son. 4 Ann is Stephen's aunt. 5 George is Mary's husband. 6 Mary is Cathy's grandmotller. 7 David is Cathy's uncle. 8 David is Ann's brother.
phone number at work? 8 How old are the clzildren? 9 Where are they now?
••
o •••
9
UNIT 2
B
Ireland German
lone 2 two 6 six 7 seven II eleven 12 14 fourteen 17 seventeen 20 twenty
3is 4is SP 6is 7P 8P 9is lOP
14 b nine oranges c fifteen students d five cars e six tickets f three letters g twelve keys h four postcards i twenty stamps j two dictionaries
4 Her Nationality English German Italian French Spanish Portuguese Egyptian Japanese American Russian Hungarian Brazilian Mexican
C
Portugal Mexico
13
8
Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes,
14 2 3 4 S 6 7
one 1 ten 10 one hundred 100
two 2 twelve 12 twenty 20
3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty
fourteen 14 forty-five 45 fifty-four 54
5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty
sixteen 16 twenty-six 26 sixty-one 61
7 seven 17 seventeen 78 seventy-eight
eighteen 18 eighty-seven 87 ninety-eight 98
19 nineteen 90 ninety 99 ninety-nine
40 forty 65 sixty-five 82 eighty-two
90p Ninety p. £ 1.30 One pound thirty p. £7.15 Seven pounds fifteen p. £13.75 Thirteen pounds seventy-five p. £81.00 Eighty-one pounds. £125.50 One hundred and twenty-five pounds fifty p.
UNIT 3 She's a flight attendant. She wears a uniform. She travels a 101. She speaks three languages. She serves drinks. She's a doctor. She works in a hospitaL She helps sick people. She works with nurses. She wears a white coat. He's a receptionist. He works in a hotel. He answers the phone. He speaks four languages. He works with a computer. He's a postman. He works outside. He walks a lot. He delivers leiters. He starts work at 5.00 a.m.
he/she is./ No, he/she isn't. it is. / No, it isn'l. it is./ No, it isn't. I am.! No, I'm not. I am.! No, I'm not. they are. I No, they aren't.
2 3
2 lives 3 flies 4 has 6 studies 7 starts
S goes, plays
Students' own answers
Workbook key
89
2 2 3 4 5 6 7
8 9
10 It 12
4 5
7
3 Places house hospital country city office
11
12
yOIl
he
she it we
they
13 2
A My sister is very clever. B What does she do? A She is an interpreter. B Where does she live? A She /las a lovely flat in London. B Is she married? A Yes. Her husband's name is Rob. B Does she have any children? A Yes. She has one son. He is eight years old.
2 Does she like listening to music? 3 Does she speak a foreign language? 4 Does she have a dog? 5 Does she like her job?
9 If 2d 3g 10 I Jobs scientist interpreter nurse shopkeeper policeman
'" plane
Object pronouns me you him her it us them
Workbook key
her
6
stay in a hotel. 3 We sometimes go by plane. I Sometimes we go by plane. 4 We sometimes go by Eurostar.1 Sometimes we go by Eurostar. 5 Our children never come with us. 6 We often go to a restaurant on Friday evenings.
7
3 2 docs, do 3 do, work 4 do, speak 5 Do, speak 6 Does, speak start 8 do, love
7 do,
2
Correct order: c I f2 h6 e7 g8 d9
3
1 2 do 3 don't 4 do 5 doesn't 6 does
a3
i4
bs
2 2 Yes, I do. I No, 1 don't. 3 Yes, I am./ No, I'm not. 4 Yes, I do. I No, I don't. 5 Yes, I am.! No, I'm not. 6 Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 7 Yes, they do.! No, they don't.
4
lam 2 Does 7 does
5
(Sample answers) 2 I like coffee, but I don't like tea. 3 We like playing tennis, but we don't
3do
4Is
Sdo
6are
(Sample answers) 2 J usually have a shower. 3 I always have coffee. 4 1 sometimes go to the cinema. 5 I sometimes go for a walk. 6 I often go to Spain. 7 No, never. 8 We usually have Christmas dinner together at my parents' house. 2 (Sample answers) 2 Never 3 Every morning/evening. 4 Every Friday. 5 Every day. 6 Three or four times a year.
8
Iln,on
9
lie 2e 3d 4a Sf 6h 7b 8g
2at
3at
4in
Son
6in
2 2 closes 3 finishes 4 go to bed 5 goes 6 am early 7 arrives 8 relax UNIT 5
2
I 2 has 3 come 4 speak 5 don't speak 6 speaks 7 like 8 have 9go 10work Ilworks 1210ve
I We always go to France in spring.
2 We usually stay in a hotel. / Usually we
its ollr their
Keiko Wilson is Japanese, but she lives in New York because she is married to an American. She is an interpreter. She likes New York because it is interesting, but her husband, Walter, doesn't like it. He wants to leave and live in the country. 71rey have 1\'10 children. Walter takes them and their dog out of the city in his free time. They go walking in summer and skiing in winter, but Keiko doesn't go with them because size doesn't have any free time.
like swimmillg. 90
Possessive adjectives my YOllr his
2 2 starts 3 don't start 4 gets up 5 stay 6 don't get up 7 meet 8 finishes 9 go LO have 11 go
4i SC 6a 7h 8e 9b 2 Transport boat taxi bu;
horrible
UNIT 4
1
l 2 doesn't have 3 doesn't like 4 doesn't speak 5 doesn't have 2 2 The Pope doesn't live in New York. He lives in Rome. 3 Our teacher doesn't arrive late every day. She arrives on time. 4 An architect doesn't translate things. He designs buildings. 5 School doesn't start at six o'clock in the morning. It starts at nine o'clock. 6 Headway doesn't teach German. [t teaches English.
"OW
2 2 He, them 3 it 4 She, him 5 We, us 6us 7her 8 She, it 9me 10 She, them
2 2 Yes, he does. 3 No, he doesn't. 4 No, he doesn't. 5 Yes, he does. He's an accountant.
8
I Subject pronouns I
I 2 \Vhat does he have for breakfast? 3 How does he go to work? 4 Where does he have lunch? 5 What docs he do in the evenings? 6 When does he go to bed? When IWhat time docs he start work? Where does he work? \Vhen/\Vhat time does he have lunch? When/What time does he go home? What does he do in the evenings?
4 Sue likes cats, but she doesn't like dogs. 5 I speak French, but [ don't speak Japanese. 6 Tom speaks Spanish, but he doesn't speak German. 7 Mr and Mrs Green have a son, but they don't IUlve a daughrer.
4 Adjectives exciting busy cheap
2 It's ten past eight. 3 It's twenty to six. 4 (t's quarter past one. 5 It's ten to eleven. 6 It's twelve o'clock. 7 It's five past two. 8 It's twenty-five to one. 9 It's quarter to seven. 10 It's half past five. II It's nine o'clock. 1211's five to eight.
Ie 2g 3d 4h Se 6f 7a 8b
2 I 2 3 4 5
6
He has a shower. Then he gets dressed. He has tea and toast for breakfast. He leaves his flat at half past eight. He goes to work by bus. He works in a bookshop. He starts work at nine o'clock. At one o'clock he has lunch in a small cafe. He leaves work at half past five and goes home. First he has dinner. Then he ware/les television. He goes to bed at eleven o'clock and reads a book.
l~
2~
8~
9X
3K lOX
4X SK 6K
7~
I 2 A Are there any cups? B Yes, there are. They're on the coffee table. 3 A Is tlrere a newspaper? B Yes, it's in the bag. 4 A Is Olere an umbrella? B No, there isn't. 5 A Are there Ilny flowers? B No, there aren't. 6 A Are there any letters? B Yes, there are. They're next to the fax machine.
2 2 A Is there a fax machine? B Yes, there is. A Where is it? Bit's 011 a table. 3 A Are there mlY pictures? B Yes, there are. A Where lire they? B They're 011 the 11'1111 behind the sofa. 4 A Are there any people? B Yes, there are.
A Where are they? B They're sitting on the sofa. 5 A Is there a coffee table? B Yes, there is.
A Where is it? B lr's in from of the sofa.
} I 2 ar~ tbo-t .3 Th~re are 4 Is there 5 th~ is 6 som~ 7 there is 8 in 9 nar 10 Are, any II there is
3 4 5 6
e c b d 7g
Ills lh= 22sorM 3a,a 4any Sa 6any ian 8a 9some 10 an
4
2 Yes, that' is../ No, there isn't. Yes, ~ is./ No, there im't. Yes. thnr ~ / No, there aren't. Yes. thett ue.1 No, there aren't. Yes, th~ is./ No, ther~ isn't. 7 Yes, ~ are. J I 0, th~re aren't.
3 4 5 6
4
2 Tak~ ,h~ bags into the kitchen. J I don'lliU this music. 4 A Is thu book John's? B Yes, ir is.
3 A How much ar~ the wine glasses? B They're only £50. A How much \\'er~ they before? B They were f.8(). A WeU ... what a bargain!
thqar~.
7 A Thi$ ~ is \'try ~asy. B No, It isn't. 1,'$ difficult.
I 2 bedroom 3 wardrobe 4 toilet 5 bathroom 6 shower 7 bath 8 window 9 armchair 10 coffee table II fireplace 12 bookshelves 13 sofa 14 living room 15 washing machine 16 cooker 17 dishwasher 18 kitchen 19 door 20 garden
21c 2h 3a 'Ie Sg 6b 7d sf
10 1: so 7 $0
4 because 9 because
5 but
1
2
5
2 can ride, can drive 3 can use, can't program 4 can drive, can't ride 5 can play the piano 6 can program a computer 7 can't ride a motorbike a can play the guitar 9 can drive a car I f Can you pitly the piano? 1: a Can you $peak any other languages?
sailing at weekends? B Ye$, they do. A Did they go sailing lasl weekentP B No, they didn't. They played ten"i$.
7
5 A Does it usually rain a lot in winter?
BYes, il does. A Did il rain a fot last year? B No, it didn'l. II mowed for three
montlls.
2 Yes, she does. 3 They were in bed. 4 Yes, he was. 5 Yes, he was. 6 No, she wasn't. 7 She was on the bus. 8 Yes, he can. 9 She was at work. 10 They were at home watching TV.
6 Students' own answers
6 $0
UNIT 6
4 A Do Ann and Max usually go
6 A How much are the pens? B They're only US. A How much were they before? B They were £AS. A Well ... what a bargain!
I cook dinner in the kitchen. I wash my hair in the bathroom. I clean my teeth in the bathroom. I go to bed in the/my bedroom. I have a shower in the bathroom. I get dressed in the/my bedroom. I do my homework in the living room. 3 but 8 but
3 A Does Max usually watch TV in the evenings? B Yes, he does.. A Did he watch TV yesterday C\'ening? 8 No, he didn't. He listened to mU$ic.
) A How much is the briefcase? B It's only £45. A How much was it befor~? B It was £.90. A Well ... what a bargain!
3 What's Ihat in your bag? 4 A Is Ihat house Ann's? B Yes, It is. 5 A Are thOH boys your brothers? B Yes, they are. 6 A How much is rhnt? B Ir'$ £350. 7 A Do rou like those shoes? B No, I don't. TIley'rt horrible.
6 A Do you and Max usually go camping in August? B Yes, we do. A Did rOll go camping last Aligust? B No, we didn't. We stayed in a hotel.
3
A It was my birthday yesterday. I'm twenty-five! B Really? What did you do? A Well, I had dinner with friends in an Italian restaurant. B What did you eat? A We all had pizzas. They were very good. B Did you enjoy your birthday, then? A Mmm.1t was excellent! When's your birthday? B Today. A Oh, no! Happy birthday!
4
Regular verbs lnfiniti\-e visit enJoy paint tra\'e! stay
stay in a hOlel ask a question know the answer start work go home get up early live alone speak English fluently make a phone call paint pictures
1: I know
2 paint (piclUres) 3 get up early 4 start work 5 s~aks English fluently 6 live alone 7 go home
8
I at, on 2 at, with 3 in, with 4 to, by, at 5 at, with, on 6 in, in 7 with, Of, to 8 at, of
9
1 I Road 2 Street 3 receptionist 4 am twenty-eight 5 live 6 am a (tourist) 7 was alike 9 can 10 (foreign) languages II use
2 A Does Ann usually drive to work? B Yes, she does.. A Did she drive to work yesterday~ B No. she didn't. She walked.
B II was £.500. A Well ... what a bargain!
I Is tlult your brother ov~r there? 1: look at th~ beautiful flowers!
3 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
2
4 A How much is the television? B It's only £150. A How much was it befor~?
6 A How much ar~ these glasses? B They'lt: "'n)' cheap.
9
evenings, but yesterday evening he listened to music. 4 Ann and Max usually go sailing at weekends, but lasl weekend they plared tennis. 5 It usually rains a lot in winter, but last year it Stlowed for three months. 6 Max and I usually go camping in August, but last summer we $ta~d in a hotel.
1 I bag 2 camera 3 wine glasses 4 television 5 bnefcase 6 pens
A How much was it before? B It was £200. A Well ... what a bargain!
S A Are th~ books Mary's?
8
1 I usually work eight hours a day, but yesterday I started work at 9.00 a.m. and finished at 9.00 p.m. 1: Ann usually drives to work, but yesterday she walked. 3 Max usually walchesTV in the
2 2 A How much is the camera? B It's only £.150.
61b2dJa4c
B Yes,
UNIT 1
} 2 am, am 3 were, was 4 was, was 5 is, was 6 are, were 7 was 8 were, was, was
SIdlb3a4c
7
Gill you piny the guitar? Can you ride a motorbike? Can you use a computer? Call you cook Italian food? Can you drive a car?
Past Simple visited enjoyed painted tra\'elled
,lay«!
12 ....
Workbook key
91
Irregular verbs Infinitive Past Simple write wrote leave left lose lost buy bought do did see saw go went take took have had drive drove speak spoke come came meet met
5
2 met 3 left 4 saw 5 bought 6 knew 7 lost 8 had 9 wrote 10 began
6
2 What time did you get up this morning? 3 What did you have for dinner last night? 4 When did you last travel by train? 5 What did you do last Sunday? 6 Where did you go on holiday last summer? 7 When did you last visit an art gallery? 8 How did you come to school today? Students' own answers
7
10 2 2
8
4 Last October Alison went to Scotland for a week. She travelled by train and she stayed in a hotel. She went walking in the mountains. She saw some beautiful lakes, but she didn't see the Loch Ness Monster. She enjoyed the holiday very much.
9 92
I to 2 over 3 to, about 4 about 5 with, at 6 about 7 after 8 at, in, at 9 with, for 10 to, for
Workbook key
I 1 away in the war 2 our lives changed 3 so different from 4 didn't talk 5 gave us chocolates 6 like in the films 7 time we danced 8 I couldn't look at him 9 was very worried 10 came back for me 2 I She lived in a small village in the country. 2 Hundreds of American soldiers came to the village. 3 The G.l.s didn't talk about cars and football, and they gave the girls chocolates and cigarettes. 4 She met him at the Saturday dance. 5 The first time they danced. 6 Because she didn't know any American people. 7 She married Hank and went to live with him in Arizona, in the United States.
UNIT 8 2 went 3 fell 4 wanted 5 learned 6 won 7 could 8 couldn't 9 invented lOused II could 12 understood (3 began 14 started IS died 16 knew
2
3
4
party. 6 He worked as a postman until he died, and he only earned ÂŁ.10,000 a year. 7 They had a holiday in Spain and they enjoyed it very much.
7
5 Students' own answers
1 (adj) nice (v) enjoy (n) holiday (adj) new (n) party (prep) in (v) see (adj) warm (adj) famous (prep) near (v) earn (v) win (n) postman (prep) on (v) relax 2 2 Did you see Frank's new car this morning? It's red. 3 I play tennis with her on Sundays and she always wins. 4 I relaxed and watched television yesterday evening. It was so warm in front of the fire. S I saw a fall/OIlS film star at Peter's
(Sample answers: adjust according to current date/time) 2 J had breakfast twO hours ago. 3 They got married twenty years ago. 4 We saw John two days ago. 5 We met thirty-five years ago. 6 My daughter started school nine months ago. 7 Princess Diana died three years ago. 8 Alice came back from America a month ago. 9 Their son was born eight hours ago.
3 I went 2 travelled 3 stayed 4 took 5 saw 6 didn't see 7 enjoyed
2 3 Yes, he did. 4 No, she isn't. 5 Yes, she does. 6 No, she doesn't. 7 Yes, she did. 8 No, she didn't. 9 Yes, she docs. 10 No, she doesn't. Where does she live now? When did she go to Australia? What does she do? When did she begin painting? Why does she paint pictures of cats? How many hours a day does she work?
6
4 How did he travel? By plane. 5 Where did he stay? [n a tent. 6 What did he do? He took photographs of wild animals. 7 What did he see? Elephants, lions, giraffes; not any crocodiles. 8 Did he enjoy the holiday? Yes, he did.
3 died 4 works 5 paints 6 loves 7 has 8 started 9 painted 10 liked II bought 12 starts 13 finishes 14 goes 15 visited 16 stayed 17 had
3 2 3 4 5 6 7
When did he go? Last June.
3 How long did he go for? Three weeks.
5
2 He didn't want to be an artist. He wanted to be a musician. 3 His father wasn't a teacher. He was a leather worker. 4 He didn't go blind when he was six. He went blind when he was three. 5 He didn't learn to play the piano. He learned to play the cello. 6 He didn't win a scholarship to the Institute of Music. He won a scholarship to the National Institute for Blind Children. 7 He didn't invent 'night writing'. Charles Barbier invented it. 8 He didn't die when he was fifty-three. He died when he was forty-three. 2 I didn't go to school on Monday. 3 Our teacher didn't come to school today. 4 Anna wasn't in Paris last month. 5 They weren't at home. 6 Paul couldn't read until he was eight. 3 My aunt didn't give me a birthday present. 4 It rained a lot during our holiday. 5 1drank the coffee, but I didn't eat the sandwich. 6 She brought a bottle of wine. 7 She was tired, so she went to bed. 8 He didn't forget his passport and he didn't lose his plane ticket. 9 It cost a lot of money. 10 I had a lot of time, so I did the shopping. I 1 this morning 2 yesterday evening 3 the day before yesterday 4 last winter 5 ten years ago 6 in 1980 2 Students' own answers
8
2 drink drinks 3 cooked cook 4 painted paint 5 watched watch 6 walked walk 7 love loves 8 visit visited 9 post to post
9
I bicycle 2 train 3 television 4 camera 5 plane 6 computers 7 fridge 8 telephone 9 washing 10 jeans
11
945 590 471 999 115 603 425 144 508 862 238 734 616 310 800
12 I
2 3 4 5 6 7
nine hundred and forty-five five hundred and ninety four hundred and seventy-one nine hundred and ninety-nine one hundred and fifteen six hundreaand three four hundred and twenty-five one hundred and forty-four five hundred and eight eight hundred and sixty-two two hundred and thirty-eight seven hundred and thirty-four six hundred and sixteen three hundred and ten eight hundred one hundred and forty-five six hundred and ten eight hundred and ninety three hundred and eighty-seven one hundred and fifty five hundred and thirty-two
2 1 three hundred and sixty-five 2 one hundred and twenty 3 ninety-six 4 students' own answers
S two hundred and eight 6 four hundred and seventy-three
13
I I left the party early because I didn't feel well. 2 Peter couldn't speak until he was nearly four. 3 Tim didn't see the Colosseum when he was in Rome. 4 Eva didn't start learning English until she was thirty. 5 I didn't enjoy maths lessons when I was at school. 6 Sally didn't buy the red shoes because she couldn't afford them. 7 They didn't go to bed until after midnight. 8 We met Ken's wife last Saturday when they came for dinner.
14 1
5
If
6
(Sample answers) 3 He likes cooking. 4 I'd like a new one. S She'd like a bigger one. 6 They like animals. 7 I'd like to watch it. He likes music. 9 I'd like to stay at home and watch TV. 10 They like skiing.
7
8
6e
7c
3 some 4 a, some S a 7 some 8 some 9 a, a 10 some II an
2 Because I love listening to music. 3 Because he likes doing crosswords.
3 I We'd like a table for two... 2 Could we have the menu ... 3 First I'd like
I rice U 2 money U 3 bread U 4 stamp C 5 wine U 6 apple C 7 cigarette C 8 strawberry C 9 biscuit C 10 fruit U II sandwich C 12 cheese U 13 cup C 14 egg C 2 some
6
7 noisy
4 safe
a hot
5 friendly
6 big 9 exciting 10 modern
2 3 smaller 4 more expensive S dirtier 6 more interesting a hotter 9 nearer 10 worse
7 easier
2
2 is newer than 3 is more modern than 4 is ... bigger than S is ... hotter than 6 is better than 7 is dirtier than 8 is ... more difficult than
3
3 'Has he got a computer?' 'No, he hasn't.' 4 He's got a motorbike. He hasn't got a car. S They've got a flat. They haven't got a house. 6 'Have you got any brothers?' 'Yes, I have.' 7 'Has she got a new job?' 'Yes, she has.' a 'Has he got a new camera?"No, he hasn't.' 9 We haven't got much money. They've got a lot.
S Has
2 They've got a big classroom.
I I Ismail is younger thall Mayumi. 2 Ismail is taller than Mayumi. 3 :How, many brothers liaS Ismail got?' Two. 4 Ismail hasn't got any sisters. S Mayumi IlaslI't got any brothers or sisters. 6 Mayumi and Ismail have both got a fiat. 7 Mayumi has got a car, but Ismail hasn't got one. They have both got a camera. 9 'Has Mayumi got a computer?' 'No, she hasn't.'
a
2 Students' own answers
7
3 younger; the youngest 4 happier; the happiest S more beautiful; the most beautiful 6 bigger; the biggest 7 busier; the busiest 8 more intelligent; the most intelligent 9 worse; the worst 10 further; the furthest II newer; the newest 12 more dangerous; the most dangerous
8
2 My sister is younger than me. 3 Who is the oldest in the class? 4 Concorde is the fastest passenger plane in the world. S Your book is more interesting than my book. 6 Peter bought the most expe.nsive watch in the shop. 7 Did you buy the cheapest watch in the shop? a English is much more difficult than German. 9 The weather today is much betler than yesterday.
9
2 What is the highest mountain in the
UNIT 10 I 3 fast
4 Do
4 We don't have much money. We're poor. S She's got a big house. She's rich. 6 He doesn't have an English dictionary.
the pate. 4 I'd like the chicken for the main course. S What vegetables would you like? 6 Would you like to order some wine? 7 Fizzy or still mineral water? a Would you like some coffee? 9 Can we have the bill? 10 Is service included?
4 Because ( like watching old movies in bed. S Because she loves taking photographs. 6 Because I love looking at paintings. 7 Because they like sunbathing and windsurfing. a Because he likes playing computer games.
I Have 2 Docs 3 have 6 Do; do 7 Does; does
3 He's got a bike, but he hasn't got a car.
2 How many English books do you have?
2 I Would you like some coffee? 2 Would you like to order some wine? 3 Fizzy or still mineral water? 4 We'd like a table for two. S Can we have the bill? 6 Could we have the menu? 7 Is service included? a First I'd like the pate. 9 I'd like the chicken for the main course. 10 What vegetables would you like?
2 2 Do you like cooking? 3 Do you like shopping? 4 Do you like playing computer games? S Do you like doing homework? 6 Do you like learning English? Students' own answers
5
4 How many languages do you speak? 5 How many people arc there in your class? 6 How many weeks' holiday do you have in summer? 7 How much coffee do you drink a day? Students' own answers
I when 2 and 3 because 4 and 5 until 6 but 7 when 8 and 9 because 10so II but 12so 13 and 14 so
2 What sort of food does she like? Italian and Mexican. 3 What does she like doing? Going to parties and meeting friends. 4 What sort of films does she like? Disney films and science ficlion. S Does she like Chinese food? No, she doesn't. 6 Does she like playing football? No, she likes tennis and volleybalL 7 Does she like going to parties? Yes, she does. 8 Docs she like going shopping? No, she doesn't.
4
3 How much does a cup of coffee cost?
6 an, some
4
Sd
2 2 any chairs 3 any photos 4 any food S some petrol 6 any stamps 7 some, people 8 some books
UNIT 9
3
4b
2 any 3 any 4 some 5 some 6 any 7 any a any 9 some, any 10 Some II some
9
2
3a
a
2 Students' own answers
1
2g
world? (Everest) 3 What is the biggest city in your country? 4 What is the most popular sport in your country? S Where is the oldest university in Europe? (Bologna) 6 Who is the youngest person in your family? 7 Who is the most intelligent student in your class? l021c ad
2e 9j
3i 4g IOf
Sh
6a
7b
3 I railway station 2 river bank 3 car park 4 nightclub S bus stop 6 post office 7 town centre 8 travel agent 9 phone box 10 airport 4 1 phone box 2 railway station 3 nightclub 4 airports 5 bus stop 6 travel agent
Workbook key
93
11
4 We don't wear a uniform at my schooL 5 That's my husband over there. He is standing near the window. 6 What are you doing after school today? 7 Sorry. You can't speak 10 lenny. She is havillg a bath. 8 WlIO'S that girl over there? She looks nice. 9 Peter's a businessman. He works all over the world. 10 At the moment Peter is working in Russia.
I Jack wrote the letter which arrived this morning. 2 There's the park where we play football. 3 This is the hotel where [ always stay. 4 Barbara's got a car which is faster than yours.
1211d
2c
3a
4f Se
6b
UNIT 11
1 2
ld
2c
3f 4a
5g
6b
7e
2 having 3 reading 4 stopping S using 6 listening 7 running 8 saying 9 swimming 10 coming II doing 12 putting 13 riding 14 driving 15 thinking
n 2 face
3
Students' own answers
14 1 both
4
I She's wearing a T-shirt, a cardigan, a watch and earrings. She's cooking. 2 She's wearing jeans, trainers, a sweatshirt and sunglasses. She's sitting on some steps and reading a book. 3 He's wearing trousers and a sweatshirt. He's sitting in an armchair and watching television.
S
7 arm
B
7
3 She's going to be an interpreter. 4 She's going to be a journalist. S They're going to be doctors. 6 She's going to be an architect. 7 He's going to be an accountant. 8 She's going to be an athlele.
2
3
eating; don't eat 6 is speaking; does ... speak 7 do ... do; are ... doing
9
2 3 4 S 6 7 8
Whose is the bike? It's his. \-\'hose is the hat? It's hers. Whose is the car? It's theirs. Whose are the sunglasses? They're hers. Whose are the trainers? They're his. Whose is the suncream? It's hers. Whose is the Sports bag? It's his. 9 Whose is the dog? It's theirs. 10 \-\'hose are Ihe children? They're theirs.
102 It's mine.
3 It's yours. 4 They're theirs. 5 They're hers. 6 It's mine. 7 It's yours. 8 They're yours.
11
94
2 I'm going 10 the cinema tonight. 3 Whose is this jacket on your chair?
Workbook key
Students' own answers
10
2 2 They are going to travel by plane. 3 They are going to stay in a motel. 4 They are going to stay for ten days. 5 They are going to visit Disney World.
11
2 'm going to be sick
•
•
yesterday hospital dangerous videO beautiful
•• 7• • 8 •• 6 listen
evening relax
12lat 2(or 3from 4in 5 than 6 for 70f 8 like 9 at 10ai liOn 12 in
13
1 Dear Julie and Pele,
We're having a wonderful time here in Majorca. The weather is lovely so we go to the beach most of the time and sllllbathe. Yesterday it was very hot alld SllllllY and we gor very red. Tomorrow we're not going to sit ill the 51111, we're going 10 buy some souvenirs. See you both soon, Love Janos and lren Dear Julie and Pete, We're having quite a good time here in Majorca. The weather isn't very nice so we stay in the hotel most of the time and play table tennis. Yesterday it was very cold alld foggy and we couldll', see the sell. Tomorrow we're not going to stay ill the hotel, we're going to buy some souvenirs. See you both soon, Love Janos and Ircn
3 's going to snow 5 's going 10 have a
job interview 6 're going to be late 7 'm going to drive
6
•••
•• 5 special
2 She isn't going to have one this year. 3 We're not going there this year. 4 I'm not going to wear it today. S They aren't going to do it today. 6 She isn't going to give me one this year.
4 're going to leave
•••
• • 4 frightened
7 He isn't going to pass it this year.
S
guitar police hotel dessert afraid
• 2 weather
6are
••
suitcase homework boyfriend airport
• 3 forget
4 Students' own answers
4
••mountain
tomorrow important piano delicious umbrella
3 1 Where are you going on holiday next summer? 2 Are you going to fly there? 3 Where are you going to stay? 4 How long are you going to stay? 5 And whal are you going to do? 6 I'm going to visit the old town centre.
2 2 'm reading; read 3 're drinking; drink 4 works; 's working 5 'm not
I doesn't 2 are; am 3 does 4 ami do S is; is 6 don't; don't 7 do; don't; is
9
2 What are you going to see?
3 VoIhat are you going 10 cook? 4 What is she going to study? 5 When are they going to get married? 6 Is she going to fly? 7 Are you going to have a party? 8 Is it going to rain?
1 have 2 it's raining 3 are you doing; Are you going 4 are we having S do you usually go 6 are you doing 7 I'm trying
8
lDid 2Is 3do 4Did Sam 7 Do 8 are 9 did 10 does
2 He's going to be a teacher.
2 What are you cooking?
3 He's having dinner. 4 She's an architect. 5 No, she isn't. 6 She's skiing. 7 He's a postman. 8 Yes, he is. 9 She's a shop assistant. 10 No, she isn't. II She's swimming.
I too 2 both 3 because 4 but 5 Although 6 For example
8
UNIT 12
dinner?
6
5 eyes 6 hair
She went to the dry cleaner's to collect her dress. Then she went to the chemist's to buy some suncream and a new pair of sunglasses. After that she went to the bank to get some Spanish pesetas, and to the travel agent's to collect some tickets. Then she went home to pack her suitcase. An hour later a taxi arrived to take her to the airport to catch a plane to Majorca.
2 too 3 For example 4 but 5 because 6 Although 7 For example 8 but 9 because 10 but II Although
3 Are you going out tonight?
4 What time are we playing tennis? S Why is your daughter crying? 6 When are Ken and Ellen coming for
3 leg 4 feet 8 hand
7
2 To buy/get some aspirin. 3 To buy/get a dictionary. 4 To get a holiday brochure. 5 To buy/get some stamps. 6 To buy/ get a CD. 7 To buy/get a magazine.
UNIT B
1
I 1 g (When) 2 h (What's) 3 b (How) 4 i (Who) 5 a (What) 6 c (What) 7 f (Where) 8 e (Which) 9 d (Why) 2 2 What 3 Why 4 How 5 How 6 Which 7 \-\'here 8 How 9When lOWho
2
3
4
S
2 What time does the football match start? 3 What colour is your car? 4 What day is it today? 5 What sports do you like best? 6 What size shoes do you take?
2 Which one does she go to? 3 Which one did you buy? 4 Which one do you want/would you like to see? 5 Which one did you go to? 6 Which one would you like, chocolate or strawberry?
7
Infmitive leave write speak see have do meet take ride give finish fly buy
2
I 1859 2 Edinburgh 3 medicine 4 thirty-two 5 romances, adventure stories, and historical novels 6 J 887 7 fifty 8 Baker Street, London 9DoctorWatson 101930
deor/y.
•• • • peaceful •• • romantic
• colourful
••
•• •• sunny • • • healthy •• dangerous • • •• careful noisy • beautiful
angry
9
1 interested 2 bored 3 boring 4 worried 5 interesting 6 exciting
102 deep
3 hot 4 Unfortunately 5 unhappy 6 Suddenly 7 green 8 quickly 9 angry 10 carefulJy
Past participle left written spoken seen had done met taken ridden given finished flown bought
I I has already won 2 started } went 4 have travelled 5 went 6 played
8 hasn't played
2 3 Yes, she did. 4 Yes, they have. 5 Yes, they have. 6 Yes, they did. 7 No, she didn't. 8 No, she hasn't.
2 Have you ever tried Japanese food? 3 Have you finished writing your book yet? 4 I've /lever seen anyone who eats more than you. 5 Are there any leiters for me? I've jllsf seen the postman. 6 We went out to a restaurant yesterday.
S2
9
3
13 4 5 6
Have you ever been to Rome? Have you ever flown on Concorde? Have you ever been to London? Have you ever ridden on a doubledecker bus? 7 Have you ever worked in Berlin?
23 4 5 6
He's been to Rome twice. He's never flown on Concorde. He's been to London four times. He's never ridden on a doubledecker bus. 7 He's worked in Berlin once.
4
2 It arrived five minutes ago. 3 We saw the TajMahalin 1997. 4 She wrote the letter yesterday. 5 I did my homework after supper. 6 They had lunch at twelve o'clock.
S
2 3 4 5 6
6
2 A Ann, have you spoken to the bank manager yet? B Yes, I've just spoken 10 him. 3 A Mark, have you made a cup of tea yet? B Yes, I've just made one. 4 A Have you done your homework yet? B Yes, I've just done it. 5 A M r Jones, have you read the report yet? B Yes, I've just read it. 6 A Have you called a taxi yet? B Yes, I've just called one.
She hasn't washed it yet. They haven't seen it yet. He hasn't had one yet. We haven't moved (house) yet. Shr hasn't given it to me yet.
I gone 5 gone
2 gone 6 been
3 been 7 gone
4 been
1 grow up 2 Take off 3 gets up 4 looking after 5 put ... on / turn ... on 6 give up 7 tryon 8 turn on 9Put ... on IOgoout
10 I just/now
2 but 3 had 4 much 5 going 6 has 7 10\ 8 couldn't! didn't 12 visit 9 quickly 10 going II like
REVISION
Verb to be 1 2j 3b 4f 5g 6h 7i 8d 9c lOa
2
2 Bananas aren't blue. They're yellow. 3 Tokyo isn't the capital of China. It's the capital of Japan. 4 I'm not from Britain. I'm from (Italy). 5 The day after Thursday isn't Wednesday. It's Friday. 6 New York isn't in Canada. It's in the United States. 7 London and Paris aren't small cities. They're big cities.
3
2 3 4 5 6 7
4
2 My brother isn't married. 3 I'm not a student. 4 Where's the university? 5 You're twenty-nine. 6 We're at school. 7 She's cold and I'm hot.
3 1 met 2 Have ... been 3 went 4 didn't like 5 have ... been 6 Have ... seen 7 went 8 saw 9 didn't enjoy 10 have ... returnrd II Have ... visited 12 went 13 climbed
7 Slldde"lya man with a gun ran quickly into the bank. / A man with a gun suddenly ran quickly into the bank.
8
Past Simple left wrote spoke saw had did met took rode gave finished flew bought
7 didn't win
1 happily 2 happy } well 4 good 5 well 6 quick 7 quickly 8 quietly 9 slow 2 Listen carefully. I want you to come home immediately. } I work hord and at night I sleep well. 4 I know Peter \Vell because we play tennis fogel}ler. 5 'I love you very mllc/,:'llove you too: 6 Please speak slowly and explain
7
UNIT 14
2 How many English lessons do you have a week? 3 How often do you watch TV? 4 How fast can your car go? 5 How tall are you? 6 How big is Peter and lane's house?
2 2 Which university did he go to? 3 What did he study? 4 How old was he when he became a full-time writer? 5 What sort of books did he write? 6 When did he write his first (detective) story? 7 How many (detective) stories did he write? 8 Where did Sherlock Holmes live? 9 Who did he work with? 10 When did Sir Arthur Conan Doyle die?
6
II quietly 12 Immediately 13 handsome 14 happily
How old are your children? What is her phone number? [s your flat in the centre of London? [s your brother at home? How much are the chicken sandwiches? What is your first name?
Present Simple 1 2 speaks 3 flies/travels/goes 5 goes
6 watches
4 stay
7 come
2
2 3 4 5 6 7
They don't live in Scotland. He doesn't write leiters every day. We don't have a car. Eric and Lina don't like getting up. Rachel doesn't smoke. It doesn't cost SOp.
3
2 3 4 5 6 7
What time do they get up? What languages does she speak? Where do you live? What time do you finish school? Where do you work? What does she have for breakfast?
4
1 (Answers will vary.) 2 2 Tom has tea and orange juice for breakfast. I have (answers will vary). 3 Tom goes to work by car.
Workbook key
95
4 5 6 7 8
5
6
Tom has lunch in a restaurant. Tom finishes work at 5.30. Tom has dinner at 7.15. Tom listens to music in the evening. Tom goes to bed at 11.30.
I lives
2 studies
3 gets up 4 has 5 doesn't eat 6 starts 7 works 8 goes 9 finishes 10 doesn't finish II eats 12 doesn't like 13f1y 14 visit 15stay 16 want 17 love 2 doesn't; isn't 3 Does 4 Do; is 5 don't; are; aren't 6 don't; do 7 don't; is 8 Does; is . 9 are; aren't
there is/are 1
(Answers will vary.)
2
I There are
can/can't 2 can't; can 5 can; can't
2
2 Can; play (Answers will vary.) 3 Can; speak 4 Can; drive 5 Can; use 6 Can; play 7 Can; ride
3 swim; can't
4 cook
Past Simple 1
2 worked; met; went 3 sold; bought 4 played; rained; studied 5 drove; visited 6 lost; left; stole 7 retired; moved
2
2 They didn't win a holiday in the 3 4 5 6 7
Caribbean. We weren't at home yesterday. Dickens didn't write sixteen novels. Columbus wasn't born in Genoa. She didn't spend a week in the Alps. I didn't bring you a present.
4
2 did ... spend 3 came back 4 did travel 5 flew 6 drove 7 did stay 8 didn't have 9 stayed 10did do II went J2drank 13 ate 14 took 15 went 16 didn't have 17 Did ... enJOY 18 was 19 did ... bring 20 brought
1
(Answers will vary.)
2
2 3 4 :.
I'm hungry. I'd like a sandwich.'/ B Yes, I do"'! Would you like a drink? ,/ l1ike red cars. ,/
Workbook key
Question forms 1 2 Did he go to Spain? 3 4 5 6 7
2
1
2 are looking 3 isn't working feeling 5 aren't swimming 4 is 6 are laughing 7 'm getting up 8 'm not cooking 9 is taking
2
2 Are they going dancing tonight? 3 Is she driving or going by train? 4 How many potatoes are you buying? 5 Why aren't you wearing your
Present Perfect 3 Frank has ridden a motorbike but Angela hasn't. 4 Frank has spoken in public but Angela hasn't. 5 Angela and Frank have both seen the Queen. 6 Frank has broken an arm but Angela hasn't. 7 Angela has read War and Peace but Frank hasn't. 8 Angela and Frank have both studied French.
2
2 Have you ever driven a sports car? (Answers will vary.) 3 Have you ever seen anyone famous? 4 Have you ever lost your keys? 5 Have you ever made a cake? 6 Have you ever drunk champagne? 7 Have you ever played basketball?
3
He flew to Australia three times last year. She's written ten letters this year. They spent ÂŁ.600 on clothes last year. I bought a new car last year. I've broken my leg twice this year. We've given ÂŁ65 to charity this year.
4
I I was
i.un'blas~s?
4
2 Sally's having breakfast at the moment. 3 They're not coming to the pany this evening. 4 I don't understand what you mean. 5 What are you doing this weekend? 6 He drives to work every day. 7 John doesn't like dancing. I teaches 2 starts 3 finishes 4 likes 5 meets 6 isn't working 7 's travelling 8 're spending 9 're camping 10 has II loves 12 doesn't like 13 wants 14 're flying
going to 1
12g 3f 4a
5b
6d
7e
2 2 I'm going to buy new ski boots. 3 Lynn and Pat are going to buy a Spanish phrase book. 4 Jeff's going to buy ten water bottles. 5 Anne's going to buy insect repellent. 6 We're going to buy new swimsuits. 7 I'm going to buy an umbrella.
2
2 She isn't going to swim two miles
3 4 5
6 7
3
2 3 4 5 6 7
today. They aren't going to catch the bus this week. It isn't going to snow this Christmas. The Socialists aren't going to win this election. I'm not going to have a big breakfast today. Liam and Elton aren't going to make lots of money this month. Are they going to share a flat? What's Mark going to study? Is Sara going to get a part-time job? Where are they going to buy books? Is Mark going to have enough money? Are they going to visit their parents?
Were you at the conference last week? Where did you go on holiday last year? How many languages do you speak? What is Martha studying at university? Does he like playing video games?
1
6 \'\!hat arc you making for dinner tonight? 7 Why is he studying Russian?
3
Have you got much money? Was she here yesterday? Do they like skiing? Does he smoke? Did they go swimming yesterday?
2 What are you going to do this evening?
3 4 5 6 7
Present Continuous
I went
like
96
2 haven't; have 3 Do; do 4 Have; have 5 doesn't; do 6 Do; don't; haven't 7 Has; hasn't
2 Where were you born? (Answers will vary.) 3 Where were you at 10.00 yesterday morning? 4 \'\!hat time did you go to bed last night? 5 When did you last walk in the country? 6 How many films did you see last month? 7 Did you eat in a restaurant last week?
B I'd like two tickets, please.'/ 8 No, thanks. ,/ She likes going to the cinema.'/ 8 Yes, I do. ,/
do, does, have, or has?
2 Are there 3 there aren't 4 there's 5 are there 6 there are 7 Is there 8 there isn't 9 is there 10 there is 11 there's 12 is there 13 There are
1
3
6 7 8 9
2 studied 3 got 4 has worked 5 has just decided 6 hasn't thought 7 have opened 8 has always been 9 cooked 10 came lltold 12 was
2 2 When did he start cooking? 3 How long did he study at cookery school? 4 Where did he get his first job? 5 Where has he worked? 6 Where has he just decided to open a restaurant? 7 How many top restaurants have opened there this year? 8 When did he cook for the Italian President?
Phonetic symbols Consonants I
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Vowels
Ipl Ibl
as In
It! Idl
as In as III as III
Ikl
as
10
Igl as 111 IfI as III Ivl as in lsi as In Izi asin III as m Iml asin Inl as III Ihi as m Irl as In Iji asin Iwl as In 101 asin 161 as 10 IJI as 10 1:,1 as in Itjl as 111 Id:,l as 10 IQI as 10
pen Ipen/ big /bIgl tea Iti:1 do Idu:/ cat /ka=U go Ig'Jol four 16:/ very f'veriJ son ISl\n/ zoo fzu:! live thv! my /mal/ near ImJ! happy /'ha:pil red Ired! yes Ijesl want Iwont! thanks leret)ks/ the I();J/ she lSi:! television I'tellV13nl chUd Itjaddl German l'd33:1l1'Jn/ English l'(1)911JI
25 26 27
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
li:1 Iii Iii lei lre/ 10:1 101 10:1 lui Ill:/ III! 13:1 1,1
as
III
asin asin as In as m as in as in as In as in as III as in
see Isi:1 his Ihlzl twenty {'twentil ten Iten! stamp /strempl father l'fa:5a/
as In
hot thotl morning !'mJ:nllJl footballl'fotb::dl you /ju:l sun ISlInl Jearn II3:n/
as
letter /'let~J!
In
Diphthongs (two vowels together) 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
lell as In /;ml as In lafl as in laol as In I:JII as In /1;,1 as In le;,1 as In 10;,1 as In
name /nelm/ no In;wl my Imall how Ihaol boy Ib:J11 hear Ihl;,1 where Iwe;,1 tour lto;,1