September 12, 1958: Rosh Hashanah Edition

Vol XXXVII No. 1

Publlahod every Frlduy, 101 N 20th, Omaha Nebraska. Phono JA 13UB

New Year's Edition—KOHII Hnslionnh 0110 Friday, September 12, 1958

lintered us Second-C'luss Mutter ut Fust- Single Copy 10 Cent! office. Omaha, Nenrasku. under Act of 1B70 Annum tlaie 4 Uollun

Salute to Israel The New Year's Edition of the Jewish Press is dedicated to the 10th Anniversary of the State of Israel.

Tlio greatest achievement of the infant Stale is one which can be chronicled in terms of human beings. During the ten years of its existence, Israel has admitted more than one million refuses, from lands of oppression ond discrimination, from the three continents of Asia, Africa and Europe.

These people, fleeing in search of a home and a haven, found Israel's gates the only ones open to them. It was in Israel that more than a million of tired and exhausted refugees—survivors of Hitler's extermination camps, escapees from massacres and persecutions in Arab countries—found it possible to rebuild their lives and regain the hope of a better future for themselves and their children.

Omaha Jewry has played its proper role in the historic drama of saving a million Jews, and making it possible for them to secure a haven free of persecution and destruction.

Through the funds raised by the Jewish Philanthropies Campaign, the major fund for rescue and rehabilitation of jews—the United Jewish Appeal—received support with generosity characteristic of the Omaha Jewish Community, steeped in the tradition of Philanthropy.

Through unstinted support of the Israel Bond Campaigns, and other Israeli causes, Omaha Jewry assisted Israel in its program of industrial development, to enable it to receive the Immigrants and refugees, knocking at her gates..

That Israel has survived the first Ten Years, and has achieved the kind of progress and development which amazed the entire world, gives us the hope that this infant state will surv've, and crown its achievements by becoming a THIS IS ISItAEL'S STATUE OF MllEItTY—Visitor* to Israel will h? able to sco tlio history of this safe and secure home for her ancient nation at n glance by studying the-sculpturo of. .this bronze Monorail or candelabra which two m i l l i o n inhabitants, a stands In Jerusalem. An ancient symbol of freedom nnd Independence, tlio Menoruh ivns given an n blessing to mankind, and an Klft to the people of Israel by the British Homo of Commons.

Inspiration to Jews throughout the world. For that we solemnly hope and pray on this Rosh Hashonah.

And as we enter a New We hope that your interest in Year, I would like to extend Israel will be stimulated by the to the members of our com- Washington (JTA)—"From thecontents of this special edition. time, from father to son, munity, on behalf of the Jew- carlicst the Jews have been called to serve Israel Open to All Our readers are invited to visit ish Federation Boards and the Most High with all their the Jewish Community Library at Committees, our v e r y best hearts and soul and might. Their the Jewish Community Center (From the Proclamation of wishes for a Happy New Year. fidelity to this call has formed Independence of Israel 14th May, where extensive Information is available on the subject, 1048) May it be a Year of Joy, Sat- their community, enriched our naThe library has a very compreisfaction, Health and Peace tion and strongly . Influenced all "The State of Israel will be open for us and throughout t h e lands where their faith is ob- to the immigration of Jews from hensive collection of books, recordings, films nnd pictures on served. world. all countries of their dispersion; phases of Israel and the MidRobert II. Kooper, President "Jt is a privilege to extend an- will promote the development of all dle East. (The Editor) nual greetings to those who are the country for the benefit of all Jewish Federation of Omaha

President Eisenhower Sends Rosh Hashonah Message

TV Rosh Hashonah Special Sunday, September 14 WOW-TV (Channel-"6)—10 a. m. "THAT THKY MAY MVK." A timely nnd exciting film on Life In Israel—1058.

A Special New Year Presentation.

taking port in the Jewish High Holy Days and to wish each of them a happy New Year.

"The teachings of their ancient beliefJs filled with truth for the present day. Its profound sense of justice, nation' to nation, man to man, is an essential part of every religious and social order.

The health of our society depends upon a deep and abiding respect for the basic commandments of the God of Israel.

Dwight D. Eisenhower"

its inhabitants; will be based on the principles of liberty, justice and peace as conceived by the Prophets of Israel; will uphold the full social and political equality of all Its citizens, without distinction of religion, race or sex; will guarantee freedom of religion, conscience, education and culture; will safeguard the Holy Places of all religions; and will loyally uphold the principles of the United Nations Charter," "

Jewish Library Will Keep You Informed

Edition Features Cities of Israel Throughout the observance of the tenth anniversary of Israel, our paper has 'stressed the various phases of Israel's economic, industrial, agricultural and social development. In this edition wo have featured.the cities of Israel, both ancient and new. (The Editor). :"•• •":• •. •:•.-. .;•••• '

Services For High Holy Days C'iUKlloIljflltlllff

Sunday, Sept. 14—6:1S p. m.

Monday, Sent. 15—0:14 p. m.

B'nai Jacob Adas Yeshuron

Rosh Hashonah Sunday, Sept.

Evening Service Monday, Sept.

Morning Service . . . . .

Evening Service Tuesday, Sept.

Morning Service Evening Service . . . . . .

14 5:30 15 7:30 5:45 10 7:30 5:45

p. m. a. m. p. m. a. m. p. m.

Beth El

Rosh Hashonah Sunday Evening, Sept. 14th Late Evening Service ut 8:15 p. m.

Monday, Sept. 15th Morning Service 8 a. m.

Vouth Services 11 a. m.

Mincha-Maariv 0:15 p, m.

Tuesday, Sept. Kith Morning Service 8 a. tn.

Youtah Services II a. m.

Mincha-Maariv 6:15 p. m.

Beth Israel and Beth Hamedrosh Hagodcl

Rosh Hashonah Sunday, Sept. 14 Evening Service 0:15 p. m.

Monday, Sept. 15 Morning Service . . . . . . 7:30 a m .

Sermon 9:415 a. m.

Junior Congregation 10:30 a. m.

Evening Services . . . . . 0:13 a. m.

•Tuesday, Sept. 1(1 Morning Service . . . . . . 7:30 a. m.

Sermon 9:45 a. m.

Junior Congregation 30:30 a. m.

Evening Services . . . . . . 0:15 p. m.

Congregation of Israel (South Omaha)

Rosh Hashonah Sunday, Sept, 14 Evening Service 7 p. m.

Monday, Sept, IS Morning Service 8:30 a.m.

Tuesday, Sept. 18 Morning Service 8:30 a. m.

Temple Israel

Rosh Hashonah Sunday, Sept. 14 Evening Service 8:15 p. m.

Monday, Sept. 15 Morning Service . . . . . . . 10 a. m.

Children's Services: Kindergarten through grade 2 10 a. m.

Grade 3 through grade 5 . . . . 11 a.m.

Story Hour: Kindergarten through g r a d o 2 .

11 a, m.

Grade 3 through grade 5 . . 10 a. m.

Sunday, Sept. 21 Annual Memorial Service, Pleas, ant Hill Cemetery . . . . . 2 p. m.

B'nai Israel of Co. Bluffs

Rosh Hashonah Sunday, Sept. 14 Evening Service . . . . . . 0:15 p.

Monday, Sept. 15 Morning -Service 8 a.

Sermon 10:30 a.

Evening Service 0:15 p.

Tuesday, Sept. IB Moiiiing Service 8 a.

Sermon , . ; . , V . . . . . 10:30 a.

Mincha-Maariv C:15 p.

m. m. m. m. m. m. m.

Page Two

New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Roth Hmhonah 6710

Rosh Hashonah-Link Between Time and Eternity (by Dr. Helen Hlrsch) Motto: "The Lord is near to al Vho call upon Him, To all who call upon Him in truth".

(Psalm 145) In thc-ic: challenging days the time-honored observance of the Da>s of Awe tYomim NoWanW means a holy pause in our daily pursuits for a thorough spiritual fctoektaking which leads us to the re-dedication of our lives to God. Kosli Ilashonah, beginning mi tlif first or Tisbri (September l.j), Is one of the eternal links which binds us to our past and our deathless future. To us, as It has nlua.is been to our fathers and forefathers, it is a religious New Year, :i New Year of the spirit.

Thus our concept ion of a New Tear celebration differs widely from that prevalent In other faiths: for far from being an occasion of loud mirth and sumptuous feasting.

It provides us with a unique opportunity to pry into the depths of our soul and to recreate our better selves.

For centuries, Rosh Haslionah has given us a welcome interlude I'ilgrims to Mt. /ion Israel are greeted by tho sound of the Shofar (rams's horn) ns they asfrom the strong pressure of the . daily grind so as to live whole- cend the mount, heartedly through the High Holy ness of their sins nnd profess their earth. ladder set up on the earth and the Days of faith. resolve to cleanse themselves of During these meaningful day.' top of it reached to heaven" (Uen. The High Holy Days are an unwe devoutedly pray that our live; 28:12). Our Holy Days are "spiritusual phenomenon. For d u r i n g all wrong-doing. may be prolonged and the slate, ual ladders" by which we can eleYOM TKKl All these day,, we fulfill our religious Rosh llashonah is also (he "Day as it were, wiped clean. Wo do not vate ourselves to higher, nobler duties and in our busy and overdeny our errors nor abate them. crowded lives find time for medi- of the Blowing of the Rain's Horn" They stand as our handiwork for levels of living. tation and self-retrospect. Sud- reminding us of Abraham's willing And we pray fervently: Rememdenly the last hour in the store, sacrifice of his beloved son and of which we are responsible. But the- b u s i n e s s appointment, the God's merciful Providence. The humbly we crave pardon, for small ber Us unto life, o King, who depressing shipment of goods orderd shrill blasts of the shofar blown is . our wisdom and limited our lightrsl in life and inscribe us in throughout the month of F.lul ex- experience.

—all this can wait. the Book of Life, for Thine own hort us to Tesbuvah and self-inJACOB'S LADDER AI.M OF HOLY DAYS sake, O Living God". trospection. It proclaims loudly The Midrash (Levit.

23) comIn Midra >h, we find the old, but God's Kingdom in heaven find on pares the High Holy Days to "a (Standard Feature Syndicate) ever-new tale of "The ITinr; am: the Rabbi": A king once sent a beautiful and costly pearl to the rabbi with the me:;<agc: "P1P:I:--I accept this precious gift as ; token of my great friendship. All I ask of you is to send me something of \nlue in return." Complying uilh his friend's reVntest, the rabbi .vnt the king a Mezuznh •wrought (blicalely '.n lace-spun filicrrr-o siher. Turning the (-mall scroll in h-s.hands, the king wa; puzzled. Then he became vcrj angry. In a bitter letter to the rabbi, he complained for takin; their friendship that lightly, send ing in return for1 the-king's precious gift a small piece of parch.ment with a few ancient Hebrew character.'.! Did he really. think that little of (heir friendship?

When the rabbi bad read the irate m i r a g e , ho smiled and wrote to (he King: "Dear Friend, let me explain to you why my gift is much more valuable than yom magnificent pearl. Your generous present will cause me only worries and anxieties; I will have to watch it constantly and stand guard over it, wake up nights and think: where did I put it? Did I lock it away safely? But my gift, r kin:,', will cause you neither fear nor worry. Instead, it will faith•fully RU'ird you, will stand watch over you anil keep you safe bringIn'!: peace of mind and tranmiility over your household."

Answer In Midrash Tills Midrash provides the best answer to the aim of the Days of Avsc whi'-h combine a Day of Judgement (Yom Ha-Din) .with a Dal of Remembrance (Yom Hatzikoron) when all mortals pass before the Heavenly throne (as depicted in the unesanneh Tokef) to account for their deeds.

The High Holy Days remind us that it to more important to feed man's soul than to feed his body.

Thfy teach us that man's greatest ambitions are not always realized In (be market-place, the office, the store, the factory. Our happiest moments are when wo look where God Is and where we aro ivillhipto find Him. And the chief of these spiritual values, taught so outspokenly In the ceremonies of our High Holy Days, Is reverence.

TASHLICII The old Tashlich ceremony practiced mostly by the Jews of the Eastern countries, is based on the verse " . . . (Micah 7:19) and is of deep spiritual significance. On the first afternoon of the New Year, the pious Jews r.o near the water and recite prayers expressing their devout hopes for forgive-

for all kinds of . . . P e t e r Pan Fresh Bread is first choice!

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Friday, September 12, 1858 Holidays and Festivals Rosh JIashonah Sunday night—.Sept. 14 Monday—Sept. 15 Tuesday—Sept. 16 Yom Kippur Tuesday night-Sept. 23 Wednesday—Sept. 24 Succoth Sunday night—Sept. 28 Monday—Sept. 21) Tuesday—Sept. 30 Slimini Atzeres Sunday night—October 5 Monday—October (i Simchns Torali

, Hebrew Books Published Annually About 1,000 Hebrew books are p u b 1 i s h e d in Israel annually.

Three-fourths are original works, and one-fourth are translations.

Imports of hooks per capita aro the. second highest in the world.

Israel ranks first among the countries employing the United States Government Information Media Scheme, by which American books and phonograph records are paid for in local currency.

The country has nearly 700 public and large private libraries. The largest is tb" Jewish National and University Library, .with about •100,000 volumes, exclusive of some 4f>0,000 volumes remaining at the Hebrew University on Mt. Scopus (now an Israeli enclave surrounded by Jordanian-occupied territory). ' In a d d i t i o n to the libraries maintained by municipalities and cultural institutions, the Government has established basic libraries in some 240 new immigrant settlements.

sandwiches...

Friday, September It, 1958

JTew Teal's EdIHon—TICK JEWISH PRESS—Koiih HarfionaK ST»

Pogpe Thr*«

1

TEL AVIV—THE NERVE CENTER OF ISRAEL1

A General View of Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv—young, dynamic, wrought from a waste of sand dunes — is Israel's largest city with a population of more than 500,000 people.

The light industrial center of Israel, it in- eludes within its boundaries, the principle clothing, furniture factories, food processing industries, printing and light metal works of the state.

Some bolieve it is difficult to transact business anywhere in Israel without having a large part of its practical and administrative details attended to in Tel Aviv.

Passing each other in the busy streets of the city are folks from every corner of thaearth intent on their business missions.

The shops of Tel Aviv, as all Israeli shops, are smalt. Department stores are very rare. But their taste and design reach an international level.

Haute couture is rapidly developing and! had a chance to show its accomplishments at last year's opening of the Frederic Mann Auditorium, new home of the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. On that occasion admiring eyes concentrated on the outstanding fashions as well as the superb structure and perfect acoustic1 s of the hall.

Admittedly the nation's cultural center, Tel Aviv also claims the Habimah theater, home of the National Dramatic Company.

For holiday strolling and swimming th« beaches stretch invitingly and picturesque.

In Tel Aviv, the nation's nerve center, one sees in reality the underlying strength of th« State of Israel which in ten years has accomplished much of its Ideal — "The Ingathering of the Exiles."

Four

New Year's EOillon—TUE JEWISHJPBESS—Bosh JIasIiOBall 6Wf

Mirabeau—Champion of Jewish Rights

(September JZt

whose lectures on experimental

physics attracted him—brought him in contact with many disBy BOB UKKWKU tinguished Jews. He warmly defended the. Jewish religion and Standard Feature Syndicate) Count (.•ulji'R'l Kiquetti Mirabeau, the famous pullitical loader, fought eloquently against the unlxU'n in 1749, viis one of the most powerful orators during the French founded accusations hurled against Revolutionary movement. He threw himself full-heartedly into the , the Jews, such as the infamous desperate struggle for liberty that was just rising in a France in tur- blood lib'el. (lianipiourd Jewish Equally moil and upheaval.

After the o u t b r e a k of the -. In his relentless fight fur frer-dum mid equality for all, Mira French Revolution *1T89) Miralx>HU contributed a few important pages to Jewish history. beau continued his fight for JewOpon-MIiided Traveler ^ ish emancipation and tried, in his Tn all his correspondence, in than in France. He stayed for one fiery speeches, to influence fickle nil his sajings and in all his ac- year in Herlin. public sentiment in favor of Jewtions, Mirabeau openly expressed While in Berlin, Mirabeau made ish equality. his warm sympathy for the Jews. the acquaintance of Moses MenIn glowing articles, published In He was fully convinced that -their delssohn, the great philosopher his own paper "Pourrier de 1'rofight to citizenship in France — and writer, whose sharp, witty vence," he fought with his mighty <Jenied to tliem nt that timo, was intellect fascinated him. He soon pen for the human lights of this essential for the welfare of his grew fond of, the little hunch- much maligned minority. backed writer and passed many country.

It was due mainly to Miraheau's During his extensive travels, he hours in his company. While in untiring and eloquent defense of Berlin, Mirnbeau became a frecarefully studied Jewish iife in the Jews that the idea of justice Holland, England and Prussia, quent visitor to Jewish literary to them, although not originating salons.

His friendship with Henrlwhere the,Jews played a.restrictin France—ran a speedier course ed, yet far more impoitaiu tole elte Her/. Htid her doctor husband than in other countries.

I'ublitlicd Every Friday by tlio Federation of Jewish Service Second (-'tuts Mulling FrlvUrccs Authorized ul Omaha, Nebraska, Annual Subscription, .$4.00, Advertising Hutcs on Application.

Editorial Of'loo—101 No. uuih Sttcc-t, Omaha. Nclir.. jAdtbon 13C6.

Print SJ>- i Address 4S03 So. » t h Street

(MRS.) FRANCES KLEIN

.F.dilO|

Contest Won by Young Engineer The first prize in an international competition for ingenious mechanisms, sponsored by the American journal Machinery, has been won by n young Israel engineer on the staff of the Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, 13<jas Popper, 31, lecturer in the Mechanics Division, \sas awarded the $300 prize for on article describing his invention, a varinblc gear-transmission which will increase the efficiency of various, types, of industrial machinery and scientific instiuments

A similar competition run three years ngo by the same journal earned Mr, Popper the second prize, the first being won by a German competitor. The young Technion lecturer is the first Israeli to have won top prize in this world competition.

Mr. Popper graduated from tho Technion in 1951, and in addition to his lectureship at the Institulo holds the position of Senior De-> sign Engineer with tho Ministry of Defense.

Friday, September IS, JB58

• ' .

View Tezr>* Edition—THE JKWISII FRKSS—Rosh Ilaslionah B71B

" • '

Page Fir«

. 't

BEERSHEBA-Crossroads To An Untamed Frontier

Beersheba has almost unlimited potential for future development.

Beersheba believed to be the land in which

The.towr^started with almost nothing and

Abraham the Patriarch dwelt, is Israel's Gate-

in ten years has become one of the most im-

way to the South.

portant sites in Israel. Beersheba has what hard work and water can convert into a fertile area.

It is the center of one of the most spectacular enterprises of our times — the reclamation of the desert. Roads from all directions pass through Beersheba—to Eilat, to Sodom in the south and to all points 'north.

Her function in the matter of supplies and communications is obvious, especially considering there is no other organized town further

She has an almost unlimited potential for future development.

,

The light industries connected with build* in<J flourish here, providing materials both for the expanding town and for the agricultural settlements springing up to make the desertbloom again.

j

With the full exploitation of the mineral

south and that all Israel's hitherto unexploited

resources of the Negev planned for the next

resources lie in the Negev between Beersheba

ten years, it is to be assumed that Beersheba.

and Eilat and in the very far south on tho

will be a center of the resulting chemical

Aqaba Gulf.

industry.

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New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Hogh Hwhonah B710

Page Six

Friday, SepteraVr 12, 18S8

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PBESS—Hosh HashoBflfi 8719

Page Eight

A Pretty Face Smiles Oyer Her Labors 4,373 Sfudenfs at Hebrew Uni.

Friday, September 12, 1058

To Our Many Friends—

Final figures Issued by the Hebrew University in Israel show that during the academic y e a r 1957-58 4,014 graduate and undergraduate students and 359 r e s e a r c h students, milking a total of 4,373, have been attending the University.

The 4,014 graduate and undergraduate students are distributed among the faculties as follows: Humanities and Social Sciences—1 .H.1!!); Science—824: Medicine (including Dentistry and Pharmacy)—<>51; Law— 388; Agriculfure-ffll; Graduate Library School—21.

May You Find the Blessings of Continued Health and Prosperity in the Coming Year

RE 4090

5013 Underwe&d

swerving faith in God Almighty, we need not despair, Sheiuiiil At/.cretli On the eighth day, we take leave of the green sukkah which has become so dear to us and recite the Prayer for Dew which is the most solemn of the week and has This iKruell young lady Is liuppy over tin; Mit'crimful curn crop a touching, imploring melody.

In lier funning urea made pohKihle through I'JA funds for ugrlcul- When reciting it, the cantor wears the white kittel which is only turnl worn on solemn occasions. This is also the day of Yiskor services when we remembor our dear departed ones.

Slinehat Turab The next day is called Simchat j Torah, "The" Rejoicing of the From Succoth to Simchath Torah Law." On each Sabbath during the Succoth, tile joyous Feast of Tabernacles, begins five days after past year, we have rend n portion i Ypm Kippur, on the 15th of Tishi-i (September 29) and lasts seven of the Torah and now the last por- i days. This autumn festival commemorates the wanderings of our tion has been completed. Hut no j forefathers who enjoyed the protection of heaven in the wilderness. sooner this has been done, the Tor-j Another appropriate names is "feast of Ingathering" (Hag Ha-assif), ah is rolled up to the beginning j when our ancestors offered their thanksgivings at the completion and the reading starts with the j of the harvest. We read in "Leviticus. XXIII, 39-44: "On the fifteenth first chapter of Genesis. This symof the seventh month, when ye have gathered.in the.fruits of the bolic action indicates that our holy land, ye shall keep the feats of the Ix>rd seven days . . . and ye shall Torah is infinite and that we will i take you on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm never exhaust it. trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook, and ye And we recite gratefully: shall rejoice before the Lord your God seven days . . . Ye shall Then fear not and weep not, dwell in booths seven days . . . that your children may know that but hope in the Lord I made the children of Israel to dwell In booths, when I brought And the sacred Torah, his holy them out of the land of Egypt." word.

The four spice*, tlie golden cl-+ — — Lechayim, my brother, lechaytron, the tall pulm brunch, the Im I say, During the week we live in sprigs of flowering myrtle and the Health, peace and good forgraceful willow from the Arl>it-nh- booths, we find ourselves in a tune I wish you today, Minlm, .combined .Into .one, .is place sanctified by religion and Today we have ended the looked upon as symbolizing Iinniaii history and we thank GOD for Torah once more, solidarity, the hkillful union of the commanding us to live in the Today we begin it again as of strong with the weak, the beauti- green, flower-bedecked sukkoth, yore; ful with the fruitful. and for having kept Us alive and Be thankful and glad and the Linked with Sukkoth is Eretz enabling us to reach this season.

Lord extol, Israel reminding the Jew of tin- And we are reminded of the frailty Who gave us His Law on its many temporary homes his ancest- of pur human existence, that richparchment scroll. ors had built, on rjuicksand wher- es and bodily strength may be Judah Leon Gordon ever they had to flee for refuge taken from us, even life itself, but U831-1802) from persecution. when we are imbued with un(Standard Feature Syndicate)

Feasts ©f Rejoicing

Best Wishes for

A Happy New Year from

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South Omaha

Council Bluffs, la.

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Friday, September 12, 1058

New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH PKESS—nosli nashonah B7I9

Pago Nine

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HAIFA-^THE BACKBONE OF ISRAEL'S HEA VY INDUSTRY

An Aerial View of Haifa

Of all the cities of Israel, Haifa Is most Indebted to nature for its growth and development.

ing Institute of Technology which is filling the growing demand for trained technicians and engineers.

Haifa has the finest natural harbor on Israel's coast, handling some 70 percent of the country's cargo.

Haifa's position, as nearest town and port to the valleys of Jezreel, has made her the commercial center of Israel's most fertile farmlands. She functions as constructor and supplier for the area.

Near the port facilities is the heavy Industrial section with its oil refineries, textile mills, glass works and an automobile assembly plant.

Hacarmel, two minutes away, is the main shopping center, with neat, modern shopi •nd cafes.

Haifa's pride and |oy is Mount Carmel where a suburban development is growing amid luxuriant lawns and well tended gardens.

As an Industrial center, It Is only natural thtt MeJfi be the locale of the rapidly expand-

Haifa has the advantage of which every town dreams — a natural harbor, rich hinterland, industry and, at the same time, beauty.

Its people are pleasant; its streets spotlessly clean. It is a relatively small town, yet manages to accomplish much.

Haifa has not the nervous tension of TelAviv nor the quiot contomplativoness of sedat* 'Jerusalem.

She has her own characteristic-"—solidarity.

Your Supreme Bakers

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Pa (re Ten

Year's Edition—THE JEWISII rRESS-r-Rosh Hashonah£719,

%Frl<Iay,

September 12, 1058

Jewish MMseym in New York (by Or. Ernst Phillips) The Jewish Museum on Upper fth Avenue began its career 11 ars ago and since then has beme an integral part of the culral fabric of our American deocracy.

Its existence is due entirely to e generous gift of Mrs. Felix M. "arburg. For almost 30 years, :>lix M. Warburg and his family

Silver Kldilusli Cup for !•>»vals, London 1799.

1 lived in their palatial mait ; n a t 1109 Fifth Avenue until •.Warburg's death on October ', 1937. , . . n 1944, Mrs. Warburg wrote •'.•;'. The Jewish Theological Sem. • i y : " T h e gift (of the Warburg ' nsion at 1109 Fifth Avenue), not intended as a specific metrial; but rathef ns an affirmai of my faith in the fund-imentprinciples of our traditions, ich can be helpful and conuctive in the problems of our rid today, and also as a trib:• to the men of my family, my her, my husband and my brothMortimer, who each in his own Y has done as much to build the Seminary towards its pres-.':.•*. effective usefulness." \ A Modest Start The Jewish Museum was started 1904 by The Jewish Theological ninary with a modest collection ceremonial objects. Later, It res e d a splendid gift from Felix Warburg; and his father-in-law, Tob H. Schiff; the two men had •ulred the Hadji Kphraim Een. a t Collection of Jewish cere>nial objects and, generously, 1.donated it to the Seminary.

On I ^ g ha'Omer, May 8, 1947, e Jewish Museum—at its beginlg modestly housed in the Sem; Tjr at 123rd Street and Broad. y—opened wide its hospitable, n-wrought doors in the palatial irburg mansion. Despite its nuTOUS, large-sized rooms, the Muun can display only about one'..: thof its entire collections, which :re greatly augmented by the • •; nerous donation made by Dr. .•••••. u r y C. Friedman, a collection raprising 4700 valuable objects great rarify and beauty. These 3asures were further enriched ' the 50 objects received from e former Jewish Museum of •ankfqrt-on-the-Main through the wish Cultural Reconstruction, .

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Kidriusli Cup for Festivals The storehouse of treasures inide a tall, solid silver cup, enaved richly with decorations, ; id gilded inside. It was made In ' jndon around 1799. Its decorains indicate the main festivals; osh Hashonah wilh two men owing the shofar; Siikkoth: man)Iding lulav and ethrog; Pesach :ene showing figures around the iblo with Paschal Lamb as de Tibed in Exodus 12:11; Shavu'.h: Moses with Tablets of Law. ascription around the border: Aand Moses declared the set ;asts of the-Lord unto the Chilren of Israel." (Leviticus 23:44) Collections and Exhibits Three floors of rich, unique coljctions of historical and cercmo•ial objects are occupying the uper stories while its ground floor 3 used for temporary Exhibits nostly for paintings. These disllays show the works of .great fewish.artists such-as Lesser Uri "Serm an-Jewish impressionist, Maurycy Gottlieb, the • Polish

painter. Exhibits of the ultra-modern Max Weber, of Isidor Kaufman, Marc Chagall, Ben Zion Chaim Gross, A. Walkowitz, Yankel Adler, and many others, were shown. .

In connection with the cultura life of the young State of Israel more than 25 exihibls were hel including a Thoodor Hcrzl show and several exhibits of modo ceremonial objects.

Pauline Stone and William S. Abrnmson Judith E. Krantz and Jack W. Baker Virginia Turchen and.Marshall Becker Phyllis Joy Steinberg and Edward G. Belzer Lillia Tiefenbrunner and Leon Brand Lois Jean Linsman and James E. Brown • Sara Lee Pepper and Frederick S. Epstein Beverly Jean Pesscn and Harold Franklin Randy Elaine Cramer and Marvin Joe Gilmau Elaine P. Wintner and Manny Goldberg Shirley Ann Goodman and Dr. Norman Goldenlierjj Barbara Ann Friedman and Jerome J. Goldis Barbara Paperny and Harold Goldman Nancy Sue Barron and Robert V. Goldstein Iona Karl and Gerald E. Green Harriet E. Kasner and Colf-man M. Greenberg Judy Ann Theodore and Henry Gross, Jr. JJctte Joy Wolfson and Rouben E. Haiprin Jennie Foldinan and Sam Hornstcin Sandra Radloff and Hugo Kahn Joan Wiseman and Ben Kaiman

Sandra Fisher and Marvin Kohll Elaine Rae Krantz and Robert E. Krasne Jean Ann Katz and Jerry Krupinsky Jean Zimmerman and Maury Lazar Doris Rnduziner and Milton R. Marks Lciis Rodin and Myron Hairy Milder Sandra Dee Bass and Bernard H. Newberg Elaine Fallten and Jack Orucli Ucgina Broun and Sydney S. Osteii Susie Jacobs and Charles D. Pei'bler, Jr. Gwcii Sloler and Win. Robert Richardson Miircia Zalkin and Sluarl It. Rochman Toby Okrent and Allan Schecter Joan Edith Cutler and Laurence Ray Schwartz Joan Lee Spielberg and Frederic Segal Shirley.T. Gimple and Herbert Segall Judith Marie KlUler and Allan Aaron Siegel Thelma Raznick and Barry Simowitz Susanne Richards and Ramon S. Somherg Ilene Greenberg and Michael Solzman' Esther Kaufman and Albert A. Specter Helen Eircnberg and Many Stoler Goldie Meyer and Tollman A, Tully Ti'vee Joy Bernstein and Bernard Turkel

The Miixrtnn now oclcliratlng HH tenth anniversary Is .open to the public. * A special Sabbalh room of great simplicity and impressive beauty, recaptures lovingly the unique spirit of the "Day of Rest."

Museum as ICdiicutor Since its opening 11 years ago, :he Jewish Museum has bei-n visited by one million persons from all countries of the world. The Museum has arranged a special Junior Gallery on the fourth floor, where the youngsters are shown ceremonial objects and given explanations suited to their grades.

Recently, a three-dimensional map of Israel was shown—an ouftanding achievement in the field of visual education.

Cemnonlal Objects

Tlie Museum features exhibits of ceremonial objects used on the Sabbath and on festivals during the lifetime of the pious Jew from he cradle to the grave.

Paintings are displayed from he llith century up to our days, from Rembrandt to the modern masters. lectures nml Concerts Lectures and conceits are frequently offered in the large auditorium. Dr. Kayser, the enthusiastic, untiring curator, has been delivering illustrated l e c t u r e s throughout the country. | But Dr. Kayser does more still: i he started setting up exhibits outside The Jewish Museum. In 1955, special shows were arranged with the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City and at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, exhibits that'brought Jewish art, Jewish history and Jewish ceremonials to thousands of Americans who could never have been r e a c h e d otherwise. Permanent branches of the Museum have been established at the Seminary's University of Judaism in Los Angeles and Temple Emanu-El in Miami Beach. .

The Museum also provides a free counseling service to rabbis and lay leaders about to build a new synagogue. It helps the building committee in the seelction of the right ornamentations.

Summarizing all these manifold achievements, this means in the words of Dr. Kayser: "Since Jewish art is essentially art applied to Judaism, the Museum serves as a fountainhead of inspiration for the continuity of the Jewish tradition. We take pride in our role of preserving ..and interpreting the past of the Jewish people in such a way that it can provide unlimited .inspiration for the/ present and the future yet to come."

Could there be a nobler goal?

(Standard Feature Syndicate) MAKOAIUNE FACTORY IN AFRICA* An Israel manufacturer of margarine and foodstuffs was recently chosen by a group of Portugese investors as a partner in the construction and operation of a new margarine factory in Mombasa, Portugese East .Africa;

For & Happy New Year!

We.

Invite you to tune ?n K O W H for new programs,

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'Hmerica's Most Listened-To

Friday, September IS, 1BS8

Jfew Teart Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonsh 5719

P«g:e Eleven

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Eilat's Harbors Are Developing Rapidly

Eilat, Israel's Red Sea port is developing at an almost incredible speed.

Rising out of the desert, and symbolizing Israel's qualities of vision, daring and skill, it is a town bursting at the seams with population and activity.

Eilat, will be a thriving port in the near future and now has three harbors where four years ago there were none.

All the logical supply centers for Israel's raw materials and foodstuffs lie east of Suez where markets are awaiting Israel's industrial goods, her potash, her ore and minerals. All the consideration that made wise Solomon trade from this spot in 954 B.C.E., holds just as good in 1958.

In this beehive of activity In the new Eilat, the building of homes for pioneers is a paramount industry.

Eilat's short history is a chronicle of hard work under hard conditions. Her people are prepared to overlook hardships and in true pioneering spirit are building for themselves and their country a life of dignity and achievement.

In the face of such determination, Eilat is destined to be one of the show places of Israel.

She is uncommonly blessed with both atmosphere and beauty. Her lovely beaches, hot dry Arizona-type of climate coupled with yeararound swimming and a brilliant underworld of underseas life providing the best skin diving coast in the Middle East gives promise of a resort paradise.

With the verve and enthusiasm wr/ich characterize the Israeli, these pioneers have thrown themselves heart and soul into the task of creating from nothing a prosperous modern industrial city.

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New Tear*! Edition—THE JEWISH-PRESS—Eort Huhouh H i t

Fa t« Twelve

New University Buildings in Jerusalem

Condolences Harry Abrams Harry Babendir Mrs. Sarah Barson Edward A. Berg Allan S. Cipinko David Cohen Mrs. Pesha Cohen Mrs. Sarah Diamond Joseph Epstein Louis Finkenstein Mrs. Etta Fleishman Jacob W. Frank Mrs. Goldie Freed .

Yeshia E. FregKer Hany Gerbcr Mrs. Sarah G6relick Mrs. Bertha Green Mrs. Eva Halprin Fanny Hartz Michael Lee Hcrzog Mrs. Faye Hollander Mrs. Bertha Kaiman Loyal G. Kaplan Mrs. Sophie Kaslow Nathan Kesselman Isadore Klrkc Meyer Kirshenbaum Mrs. Rachel Kimhenbaum Mrs. Katie D. Klaiman David Klain Leonard C. Kohn Mrs. Eve L. Konecky Mrs. Reva Krasne

The new Hebrew University campus in Jerusalem was itarted in 1954 to meet the needs left unsatisfied os a result of the refusal of the Jordan Government to comply with the terms of the Armistice Agreement, which called for arrangements to be made for free access to the magnificent University and hospital buildings on Mount Scopus.

The new campus by now comprises two complete faculty buildings (with another two under construction), an administration building, laboratories, four blocks of student dormitories, a synagogue and an amphitheatre.

Though the several buildings are

Stanley Levin Mrs. Lena Lipp Robert Alan Lipton Mrs. Anna Marcus Abe E. Milder Mrs. Emma J. Milder Benjamin Miroff Mrs. Anna Nachschoen Julius A. Newman Mrs. Ruth Leaff Orloff Mrs. Ernestine Rose Mrs. Eva Rosenblum Jacob V. Rosenblum Berthold Rosenthal Mrs. Sophie Rothkop Aaron Shafer Irving B. Sherman Mr*. Rebecca Sherman Cy Silver . Max G. Siref Samuel Sommer Morris Speckter Mrs. Goldie Spivak Mrs. Lena Spring Mr«r Ida Steinberg Mrs. Carrie Urback William Weiner Mrs. Gussie Wertheimer Morris Wintroub Mrs. Anna Wiseman Paul Wohlner Joseph Wolfson

On the Jerusalem Broder

By M. KASKIN The panoramic view of the Old City, one of the most beautiful sights in Israel, hits you with a resounding Impact.

For the Abu Tor quarter of lhc+ New City of Jerusalem in Israel's j be clearly seen. To the right Is capital lies on a jutting hill, whose Mt. Scopus, home of the "Hadassides fall away steeply to the Val- sah Hospital and the Hebrew Unileys of Hinnon (Gehenna, a synonym for Hell) and rise just as versity. Further to the right is the steeply to form Mt. Ziun, a few Mount of Olives, and still further, yards from the Arab-held Old City the Hills of_Moab, tinted a deliwalls. cate, hazy blue.

Over the top of the crenelated Is tlic Ucirder Dangerous? walls and battlements of the Old City, the Dome of the Rock can Is it not dangerous to walk—

a puff of smoke can be seen slowly drifting away.

Is It dangerous here?

Area Is Tranquil No, for the Jerusalem area has been tranquil for several years.

Thousands of families live within pistol and stone-throwing range of Jordan. They have lived thus for years, In complete safety. At nny rate, If the past few years is any criteria, It is more dangerous to cross a street In Tel Aviv than to get shot nt in Jerusalem.

and to live—so close to the Arab lines?

Hundreds and thousands of tourists ask this question. Tel Aviv and Haifa are certainly safe, they believe. So are most parts of Jerusalem. But here on the very border?

If the tourist is patient and willing to wait at an observation point until the guard changes, he will watch a rifle-toting Arab legionnaire, his red kefiyeh headdress limp under the hot sun, come up the hill to relieve another I/.'f;ionnairo in a nearby outpost. The Legionnaire is half as big as life.

When he stops to light a cigarette,

F A M I L Y

The cornerstone of a popular housing project for 100 Arab workers' families in Nazareth has been laid.

Plans are being completed for the building of more than 200 units, which nre the first part of a project for housing the Arnba from other parts of Israel. The Ministries of Labor and Interior have allocated IL500.000 to the project. A credit of IL3.000 has been set aside for every family housed.

Sound Bonking Service Since 18S6

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Ministry and Hisfadrur To Help Arab Housing

1958-57W

From Woodmen of the World ...... a non-denominational fraternal benefit society . . . best wishes for health, prosperity, and peace in the coming year. Woodmen of the World, The Family Fraternity, is pleased to have many hundreds of Jewish men, women, and children in its membership. They join with the members of all faiths to extend New Year's greetings to the Jewish people.

j. ' I H E

being built from plans by differ, ent architects, a high degree of unity of form—or rather of styls —has been achieved. This gives the whole of the campus Its monumentality and charm.

The style is a compromise. The classically contemporaneous fenestratlon is to some extent restrained and prevented from sliding into fashionable glass-curtainwalling by the use of stone both as building and facing material.

It is the stone that gives local colour—almost in the literal senso of the term—to the whole.

Happy New Year

to those who know the strength of

R WOODMEN

Friday, September 19, 1938

IHSUIANCI'SOCIMY

Home Officei 1708 Fornom St. • Omgha 2, Nebr.

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Member F.D.I.C.

Friday, September 11, 1958

New Tear'* Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—"Bosli Hashonah

Pape Thirteen

from Hymie Milder and Associated Skelly Dealers Acme Transfer Company 5026 S. 24th St. Beliti Service 29th and Vinton Brooks Bellevue Skelly Service. . . 1008 W. Mission Blackstone Terminal. .48th and Leayenworth Bryant's Service ( S k e l l y ) . . . . . . .2601 N. 24th, St. Capitol Garage. .202 N. 19th St. Skelly Master Service. . . . . . . . .42nd and Grover Cherry Garden Garage .3701 Leavenworth Claxton-Skelly S e r v i c e . . . . 19th and Missouri Ave. Commodore Garage .

24th and Dodge Commodore Automotive Service. . . 19th and Cass Easy Parking Company 1415 Dodge Si. 15th and Harney Sts., 1622 Howard St. 107 S. 18th St., 14th and Douglas Sts., and 14th and Farnam 18th St. Parking 18th and Dodge Fairway Auto Service 25th and " O " Sts. Hadan Auto Service. . . . . . . . . . . . ..8516 Blondo Don Hoefker .7th and Fort Sts. Louis lilts Service .42nd and Center Sts. Irvington Mercantile Co . .Irvington, Nebr.

Joa Kosiski .47th and " L " Sts. Charles Laushman < .816 Center St.

Mike Leemers S-S ( S k e l l y ) . . . 8701 Country Plaza Meeks Rent-A-Car 801 S. 1 6th St. Roy Menchett?

3502 " F " St. Mormon Bridge ( S k e l l y ) . . . . ..30th and McKinley National Car and H o m e . . . . . . 1502 Capitol Ave. Joe Nigro Service" . . . . . . . . . . . . I Ith and Pacific O'Connor Service Sta., 1402 N. Saddle Creek W . • Otto's Service Station. . . . . . . .41st and. "Q" Sts. Paxton Auto Service. . . . . . 14th and Harney Sts; Public Parking Co.. . . . . . . . 14th and Harney Sts. Pierce & Thomas. . 102 E. Locust, Carter Lake, la.

Reno Service Station. . . . . . . . . . 3229 S. 24th St. Ratner Super Service . . . . 4 2 8 S. 24th St. D & H Service 18th and Chicago Sandy's Skelly Service. . . . .40th and Dodge Sts. Sentinel Parking 14th and Dodge Sandy's (Skelly) 20th and Harney Wayne Hogg (Skelly) 38th and Farnam Monte White Motors, Inc., 32nd and Leavenworth Young's Service Station, 27th and St. Marys Ave. Sample-Hart ; 18th and BurV Mike Villone'i Skelly,Service..... .38th and Ames

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Friday, September 12, 1958

New year*» Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rogh Hashonah B710

P»r« Fourteen

3or A Uapm Lite And Pence . . . " I N T H E BOOK OF LIFE, BLESSING, PEACE AND GOOD SUSTENANCE MAY WE BE REMEMBERED AND INSCRIBED BEFORE T H E E , WE AND ALL T H Y PEOPLE, H O U S E OP ISRAEL, FOR A HAPPY L I F E AND FOR PEACE."

This is the prayer you will say on Rosh Hashanah, as Jews have for generations... not for yourself alone, but your fellow Jews everywhere.

It has new meaning now, as two million men and women bravely build the democratic state of Isiael, open to every Jew fleeing oppression. ^'ou can make it come true for thousands of Jews desperately seeking to escape lands of terror, by your full support of the United Jewish Appeal.

Receives Its Support From the

UNITED JEWISH APPEAL

Jewish Philanthropies Campaign

IN OMAHA

UJA Rescue Fund..."Over and Above" 1958 Regular Campaign

© • bclulf oil UN1TEP ISKAEt APJE/U

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JOINT PISTRjiUTlON CQMMJTTtE

UNITED JEWISH APPEAL

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September If, I«8g

IftW 1 W * HfflttoB-THE JEWISH PRESS—Hosh Hashonah 6719

Pngre Fifteen

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New Year's Eilltion—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Hashonah 671D

Page Sixteen

shop by one of the country's col- bought for a price that amounted lectors only ten years ago and to no more than a song.

A visit to one of the antique Israel's Ingathering of the Kx- gct him clown as much as 20 perilos has brought to-the country cent from the original asking bazaars is like ii. lightning tour of not only hundreds of thousands price. In these shops you may also history, especially of Bible history. of Jews from all over the world, be put in touch with metal crafts- For men, there are the daggers .but also the objets l'art, antiqui- men Btill willing to handmake any and swords, one of which may just ties and articles of beauty they copper article for you at amazing- have tipped the balance in one of possessed in their countries of ori- ly low cost, considering the. (he revolutions of Holy Wins of gin. Many of them have sold these amount of work they put Into the old. At the other end of the scale belongings in Israel in order to get job. Just to go into one of these the pen rules supreme. You may the ready cash they need for hou- shops in the evening, when the wish to pick up an antique scribe sing and other immediate necessi- electric light is reflected from a set for your desk. Made of brass, ties. Thus, the art shops of the thousand glowing copper jars is often elaborately engraved, it concountry are filled with goods from an experience in itself. sists of an oblong container for almost every country in the world, There is also the elaborate ori- pens with a small ink well joined together • with the indigenous an- ental woodwork thai, may take to it. The scribes and petition tiquities the country is so rich in your fancy. writers of old carried their tools and famous for.

Women will be thrilled by the in them from village to village, profusion of oriental jewelry, both nttending to the writing needs of Treasure of th« World Visitors during Israel's tenth antique and modern, wailing to the illiterate population. To tell Anniversary Year soon discovered be pickel up. Old slave rracelets the truth, they are still used today that a call at an Israel art shop whose primitive form and execu- in the age of the ball point pen. is a call on the artistic treasures tion arc perfect foils for ultraA visit to an Israel bazaar is of the world. Here one finds Per- modern orlon dresses. Quite a few sian rugs, rolled up together with Israel women have experienced more than merely a shopping trip. the latest lustrous carpets from the thrill of wearing a brooch, It is a call on history. It is also China; oriental pottery and copper necklace or ring made by the great fun that will add to your ware sharing a shelf with Chi- slaves of King Solomon. collection of beautiful things at nese jet, European 'porcelain, carvThere is also a profusion of an- little cost. And of course the ings of Indian gods, Russian sil- cient glassware to be found. Well lucky one may find a unique place ver-ware and the curios and presen-cd jars and bottles from whose value Is not appreciated knick-knacks from all over the Phoenicia or/the painted glass of even by the bazaar keeper himworld. Israel is so flooded ,-ith Persia. There are the splinters of self, like the world's only statutheic goods that their value hero ancient glass now being turned ette of the Kmpcror Julian that is comparatively low, ' h a r d l y into jewelry. was found in an old Jerusalem greater than in their countries of origin, and in some cases less.

While the artistic and antique value of these goods is acknowledged and well-known, one may

By Dimuna find here a treasury of suprisingly At eighteen, a girl usually goes to work, to college, to parties. beautiful and 'decorative articles, In Israel she goes to the army, where she stays until she is twenty, .whose very existence is hardly siis- unless she marries in the meantime. Kven then, the is liable to lie pcc((.(l j called for army duty until her first baby is on the way. She leaves I'racdeal Conversions | home to live in barracks or military camps. There, for three months, Another use Hint Israelis a r e j S M P undergoes a toughening up training period, during which she is making of these ancient metal I taught to withstand long marches, to throw grenades, put out fires, articles is their conversion into 'dean, load and use a g u n - t h e soldier's stock in trade. After this most unusual lamps for the sludy. same basic training for all, the girls in the armed forces are directed the den or the salon. The choice to various branches, according to their abilities and tastes.

Soldier girls staff most nrfiiyf is practically unlimited. From primitive rngrawd bowls of Pa- offices. Some arc cooks; others In isolated new settlements. I n ' lestine to tin: nio.it elaborately I are trained to be nurses or wire- whatever ••capacity, they give two' chased vessels of Persia. Their | less operators. In Ibis way, every j years to tlic-ir country are jars of every shape, form and j able-bodied Israeli boy is freed for ' T |J ( , | , a r ( . I l l s , )f ltu^, children— workmanship to be bunted for. j active, front line duty whenever m,,, 1 I 1 ( , B [ r | B thciiiselvcv—look Half the fun is finding, or rath-j an emergency arises-an efficient | f o n v a r ( , (( , U l c , I a v „.,,,,„ „', can er discovering, just what you | system, ,-is r e c e n t events have; t a l < ( , | ) p t h o l l o r l l l a I i ) U S | m . s s o f j want. You may go to smart main proved.

I living—lo fall in love, marry, street establishments where you'll Many girls volunteer for active. MtUl, ,,„„.„ ,„ ;l j , , , ^ „ h , , m 0 ( a n i | find t h e s e articles carefully M-rviw too, eitlrer by Joining a , f; tm i|y life. Hut tlm young people cleaned and polished, looking al- regular li:itnlllon, or by Joining n | | [ n m v tlmt In order to live this most new but retaining their an-j kibbutz, on some e \ p o s e d spot j 6 | n l p| ( . j,| 0 ; l [ o r |,,, m a n happlnesN, •tique glow that- leaves no doubt near the border and engage In """ " " ~ eaeb one, of them must play itH of their ancient origin. Or you agricultural pioneering work as | part In'insiirlnK Hi' may go snooping in one of the they insure the defend- of the nc\T j o ( r^ra,.!, many dusty old shops off the siltlcmint.

I— beaten track in the towns of IsS o I d i e r girls often serve as : rael, from Haifa through Naza- teachers. They teach Hebrew to' reth to Bcejsheba. Here, the pro- newcomers in the army. Then, ow-1 prietor will be as pleased to bar- ing to Israel's teacher shortage, | Ban with you as to sell you any- the Army has lent about 200 of i thing. He will do so in almost any them to the Ministry of Kduca-1 language and you may expect to tion to serve as resident teachers

0

To Our Many Friends

•

SIDNEY TAREN

*

• JOSEPH STERN

•

•

We Wish Them a Very Happy Healthy New Year

MEAT MARKET AND ~ DELICATESSEN Abraham Diamond Stanley Diamond

Nathan Shukert

Sam Diamond

Harry Shukert

4415 Cuming Street

Our Warmest Season's Greetings May the Coming Year Bring Peace to All Mankind and Assurance

IRON & METAL CO. 1302 Webster Street

To Our Customers and Friends

Israel's Soldier Girls °

New Year's Greetings *

Best Wishes For a Happy New Year

WE 0745

That All Men May Live in Freedom Whatever Their Race, Creed or Color

Service

ranee Co.

SERVICE LIFE BUILDING 1904 Farnam

AT 1190

Friday, September 12, 1958

New rear'sEdition—TIIK JKWIK1I I'ISESS—Kusli Iladiuunli C718

I'ajjo Seventeen

( '

I.meit \ Noun Setond \ leeI'reMident The Jewish Fedeidtion founded in l ' ) 0 ! as the Associated Jewisl: Charities, conduits tooidmates and fciipemses all Jewish social services tbiougli h e \ e i a l depai (nunls-, with the obj( ct of planning .me maintaining .1 completely inlrpialid piogiam of lomnuiniH s e n lies for Omaha Jew 1 > The I'edciation d e p a i l n u n l s anil thru

ADL Advisory Committee .Millard Itosri'ibrrg, Chairman Conducts a cominunity lelations program, cooi-din itulg Jewish rmc protective nclivlt it's in Omaha, establishing and itia in I riiiiiiif; good relations in matters affecting tin* Jewish (mil Kenoral Jewish community, nnd promuting, b e 11 c f u n d c rstanding among all groups in the commu- l$ nity.

341. Hnscnlierp

Bureau of Jewish Education Hill E, Knslotv, Chairman Dr. IlasltcU Morrh, Vice-Chairman Promotes Jewish education In Omaha, coordinates, -and provides financial assistance to Jewish re llgious schools in the community.

Muintuins the Jewish Community L i b r a r y which services schools; also the Jewish nnd non Jewish commu nity through its C o m p rcheiislvc c o l l e c t i o n of b o o k s , recbrd_ Ings, films, film~IlT"K. Hnslow strips, and reference files.

Camp Jay-C-C Dr. Danirl Miller, Chairman A'onnan lliitt, Vlci;-Cliiilniun Aco-educationnl camp for children which provides outdoor vacation, nnd opportunities f o r j> e r s onality development, with e m p h a s i s on meeting spintual needs of Jewish children. , ) r . j>. Miller

Dr. Philip Sher Jewish Home for Aged

linn lions a l e as follows

Jewish Community Center lx>iiiit C'iUiur, Chairman Donald Itlee, Vici'-Cli.iirmaii .Serves the 1( isure time need of the Jewish community of a l 1 ages, t h r o u g h recreational, cultiiral, social, educational, athletic and c h a ra'c ler building

Ilurrj 'J'nisliii First VUoI'resldent

I)r. I'liilip lfonorur.v President In .iddilion to the Officeii ol the Fedeidtion, the following are membcts of the e\ecutne tommittee I'aul Blotcky, Abe II. Brodkey, Mrs. IJdu.ud I, Biodkey, Louis Canar, Isadore Chapman, Harry B. Cohen, I)i, Al;e C. Fellman, Paul Grossm.in, Ken K Kaslow, Maurice Knlznuii, Iiun C\ Levin, Ruben Lippelt, Dr. Morris Maigolln, 0r.

Daniel Miller, CdUin M Newman, Ndthan L Nogg, Morton Richards, i'ale Uiciuids, Millard Rosenbeig, Mayor John Rosenblutt, Mrs. Meyer Itulirrt II. Koo|icr ' N. Rubin Il.uiy Sidman, Di. Mauiice Sleinbeig, and Mis. Samuel N. i'resldent of Jewish I''iMli'nilli)ii Wolf. ill Oiiiulin The following aie membeis o\-officio Rabbt Sidney H. Brooks, Federation of Jewish Rabbi Nathan Feldman, Kabbi Iienjannn Gioner, Rabbi Myer S. Kripke, and Mrs. Milce Freeman Women's Clubs Past presidents of the Federation aie: Sam Beber, Hyman Ferer, Mrs. Mike Freeman, I*rc»lilent Dr. Abe Greenberg, Moriis K. Jacobs, J. Harry Kulakofsky, Milton Mrs. I.lo.vd Friedman, 1st Vlo.e- Livingston, Jack W. Marer and Joe M. Rice.

I'resldent Mrs. Ilarr.v Siclmaii, 2ml ViceI'n-slilcnt Mrs. Ktlwln K. ISniilliey, S<rcretnry Mrs. HitUrvt II. Kiicipi-r, l'arliu-

JIJO-

nirjitnriuii C o o p e i iites with tin- Jewish F e d e r a tlon of Omaha in cnuying out its comm u n i t y - wide functions; participates as a unit in city-wide civic and mainJewish Family Service causes tains a calendula s to prevent con-'^ Vale Itlclmrds, Chairman ' , .liar I on Nonihcrff, Vice-Chairman flict in progi am | a n dJIrs. M. Freeman P r o v i d e s a activities, c a s e w o r k pro- seircs the armed forces. gram to promote and m a i n t a i n Pledge Redemption wholesome family life; profesDavid redt-r. (Jiainnan sional counseling t* ^~*~ " ** • i in family a n d Supervises theV *j child problems. , A'J Provides finan- pledge redemp-v '*| cial assl s t a nc c tion activities on:' where , n e e d e d b e h a l f of thc£%£ •*•* % ?4 nnd other serv- Jewish. P h i l an-'j' 3 ' %)j Ynlo Iticlinrd.t ices. t h r 0 p I e s. The ^ t^. high degree of V, pledge collection is d u e to t h o, w o r k of t li I s* Jewish Philanthropies committee. llaUd I'edcr S. Khncr (iross, Clinirmsiti

grams and facllilies. It is- t h e "Town Nail" of the Jewish com-" nuinilv.

The fund-raising department of t h e Federation, which conducts the annual overall campaign- for| f u n d s to meet Jewish need in Omaha, nationally, overseas, and' Israel. This campaign eliminate.*!1 d u p l i c a t i o n in fund-raising conducting o n e drive for all ma- S. j;imer Gros.t Jor agencies and institutions.

Jewish Press

l'aul tirnssaun, Clininnan Nathan L, Nogg, Chairman Uicliunl (ioldmnn, Vlce-Cluilriiian Hubert I.evlne, VIce-CIialrninii Provides a JewIssued weekly ish liome atmosand serves as the phere, which inmedium of Jewcludes boarding, is>Ii news of local, nursing and conn a t i o n a l , nnd valescent c a r e world-wide interfor Jewlsh est, and for Jewas well ns a proish c d u c n t i on gram of occupathrough its art i o n a l nnd recreticles nnd news ,a t i onnl therapy columns. for its residents. foul Uroosmnn

Artluir II. ('Uldstcln Treasurer

Buildings and

Legal Committee

Maintenance

Harry B. Colien, Chairman

Hurry Sidman, Chairman Alev Weinstein, Vice-C'linirmnn SupeiMses allf. the buildings and; ' properties of the, Jewish Federntion, and looks after proper/' n u i n t ainence'^ and building improvements.

II. II. Colien

Community Statistics Jewish Youth Council Miltnn Kutnlicc, President Ktliol Salies, Vlce-Presldcnt nicliaril Kaslow, Secretary Konnio fionlon, Kcportcr It is a Federntion of all tcenage clubs that aims to b r i n g about unity among J e w i s h youth; and through w h i c li they act together on common problems, a nd carry on joint activities. It aids Milton K.itsKce groups in the de\clopment of their programs, youth education and leadership development. _

1958-59 Jewish Philanthropies .

Campaign Leadership S. Elmer Gross, Chairman. ' Samuel N. Wolf and Paul Ulotcky, Co-Chairman, Initial C.ifts.

Robert Silver, Chairman; Louis Canar and Karl Siegel, CoCliairmcn, Men's Division.

Mrs. I3en Shapiro, Women's Chairman; Mrs. Alfred Frank, Mrs, Herman Friedman anU Mrs. Abe Vcnger, Co-Cliainnen, Women's Division; Mrs. Julius Newman, Chairman, Business nnd Professional Women's Unit; Mrs. Calvin M. Newman, Chairman, Young Women's'Section.

Jerry Feror, Chairman, University and Young Adult Division. • Phyllis Abrahams nnd Justin Greenberg, co-chairmen, High School Division.

I

L o o k s aflci legal inattcib of tlie Jewish Federation nnd its v a r ious departments.

Harry Sldinan

Budget Committee Calvin M. Xcumaii, (halrinaii Daniel Kntrnian, Vki--( I1.1lr111.111 Charged with the study of budgets and making recommendations for allocations of funds raised h> the Jewish Philanthropies a 11 d disbursed by the Jewish Fedei.ition.

C. M. Xcuman

Sheldon Harris, Viee-Clialrman

I n i n C. liOiin. Chairman Donald "Sogg, Viee-C'hiUrniuri M a i 111 ains a •'permanent regis'ter and community master file essential for various co m m unity programs; issues a n 11 ii al populations report and other statistical compilations on the Omaha Jewish community. _ _i Irvln (', I,i"\ln

Federation executive and supervisory staff are: Paul Veret, Executur* Director, M i s s Kalah Krnnlilin, Administrative • S c cr e. lary; Saul Silverman, Center and Camping Activities; Sherman Poska, Health and Physical Education; Joe Micek, Aquatic Activities, Mis. Norman Milgram, Youth and Children's Activities; David Orltow, Dr. Philip Slier Jewish Home; Harold \V. Sobel, Family Service; Mrs. Leonard Klein, Jewish Press; and Mrs. Ben Zeff, Librarian. .

Federation office staff members are: Ucsse B l a n k , Mrs. Lloyd Friedman, Mrs. Harry Goldberg,.

Mrs. Ben Handler, Mrs, Clara Sclinitzler, Donna Zoubelc, and Mrs. Al /Overling.

New Tear's Edition—THE JEWISH MIESS—Itotfi HsrfSoneS BW8

'

, September IS, 1058

Second Vica President: Phil Smith.

Financial Secretary! Dr. M. K. Simon.

Recording Secretary; Al SpecPresident: Mrs. Jake Wine. ter.

First Vjce-President: Mrs. HarTreasurer: Al Hoffman, ry Sidnian.

Guardian. Mel Brown, S e c o n d Vice-Presldent l Mrg, Chaplain: Alun Macks.

Trustees: Marvin Kaplan, David Paul Katzman.

Bleicher, Morris J. Franklin.

(Continued on Page 19)

iikur Choiem

B'nai B'rifh Lodges and Chapters B'nai B'rith Henry Monsky Chapter 470 President: Mrs. Harry Smith Mem; Vice-Pros.: Mrs. Frank SeKar Program Vice Pres.: Mrs. Nathan Shukert Plies Secretary; Mrs. Meyer Kaplan Recording Stcri'tary: Mrs. Dan Goodman Corresponding Secretary! Mrs. Abe Miller Financial Secretary: Mrs. H. S. VVeisberg Treasurer: Mrs. Ben Blatt Historian: Mrs. Sol Miroff

Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. Sentinel: Mrs. Harry Llppett Sol Littman.

Guardian; MrB. Charles Fisher Trustees: Mrs. A. L. Cohen, Mrs Financial .Secretary: Mrs. Josef B. Siegler, Mrs. Abe Ginsburg Mayer.

Monitress: Mrs. Max Krizelman Treasurer: Mrs. Joe Llpton.

Federation Women: Mrs. Sam Sentinel: Mrs. Marvin BrookKaiman, Mrs. Bertha Stern stein.

Purpose: We are a service orGuardian: Mrs, Moe Grossman. ganization find nlso a philanthroHistorian: Mrs. Herbert Forbes. pic organization.

Monitress: Mrs. Goodman Cohen.

Trustees: Mrs. Sam Manvitz, Nebraska Chapter Mrs. Louis Wohlner, Mrs. Joe Epstein, Mrs. Edward Ruback.

Mo. 346 B'nai B'rifh Purpose: B'nai B'rith has taken upon Itself the mission of uniting President: Mrs. Paul Sacks.

First Vice-Presitlcnt; Mrs. Wil- Israelites in the work of promoting their highest interests and those liam Stone. .Second Viee-Presldont: Mrs. Al of. humanity; of developing and elevating the mental and moral Zwerling.

Third Vice-P r e « I d e n t: Mrs. character of (lift people of our faith; of inculcating the purest Charles Scudder.

Recording Secretary: LeKeine principles of philanthrophy, honor and patriotism, providing, for, Fogel. protecting and assisting the widow and orphan on the broadest principles of humanity.

HEADQUMTERS

No. 1760 B'nai B'rlth President: Willis Epstein.

First Vice-Presldent: E l l i o t Brown.

Second Vico-Prosident: Alvin Abramson.

Third VIce-Pre.sldent i Martin Colton.

Recording Secretary: Merle Potash.

Corresponding Secretary; Meyer Halprin.

Financial S e c r e t a r y ; Josef Mayer.

Treasurer: David Rice.

Trustees: Warner F r o h m a n, orald Rosen, Dr. Ralph Turkel.

Guardian: Ted Rakely.

Warden: Jerry Kaiman.

Chaplain: Gerald Bernstein.

Utirposc: Service.

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B'nai B'riih Henry Monsky Lodge

A VERY HAPPY NEW YEAR __

John Kalina PHOTOGRAPHER

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g HARNEY 1044 i

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President: Louis Canar.

First Vice-President: Louis Jess.

Second Vice-Prcsident: Mlllard Margolin.

Third Vice-Presldeiit: Sidney Tnrcn.

Treasurer; Nathan Turner.

Secretary: Sam Epstein.

Financial Secretary: Moses Kagan.

Guardian: Morris Epstein.

Warden: Julius Schreiber, Chaplain: Ruben Lippett.

Trustees: Dr. Abo Grcenberg, Earl Siegel, Ralph Nogg, Marvin Treller, Edward A. 'Rosen, Dr. Leon .Tollman.

P U r p o s c : Like nil 7/)irfies throughout the world, is dedicated to the service of mankind. The work Is done on a local, national and international level, and leaches the words of Hie motto: benevolence, brotherly love and harmony.

1

j

if \

Robertson Q Floors

Cornhuskcr Lodge

FOR ALL

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President: William Stone.

First Vice-president:-Al Zwerling. _

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Happy New Year Stop out tomorrow at the house of hi-fi. 2so high pressure salesmen here. Just look arjd listen to your heart's content ., . . then s e l e c t the hh!h fidelity cauipmint (jearcci to your requirements. C u s t o m Installation servleeH nnd-tm'lom recording aro also features of the house of hl-Il.

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Friday, September, it, 1058

JfOBT XW'tEHUoa—THE JEWISH. PRESS—Kotli nuslionali JJM9

Organ izations

Page Nineteen

of America is the Orthodox brand of the Zionist Organization. In Israel Mizrachi Women has more (Continued from Pago ]K) Quart e n i i a s l e r : IJ'-rnard than f)0 projects where girls are provided with homes where they I'ecordiiiK Secretary: Mrs. Ilar- Fisher.

J u d g e A d v o c a t e : Paul iue given all the necessities of 1're.sident: Mrs. J. M. Honvicli Budget Secretary; Mrs. A. V. VeilJ.v Marks. life. They arc provided with edu Ways & Means Vice-Pres.: Mrs. ger Second Recording Secretary: Crounse. ration, religious and secular fron Treasurer: Mis. Norman Halm Stanley Ilerzoff Mis. Dave Razniek.

Ilisloj'iuu: Morris Levirt. .

Financial Secretaries: Mrs. WilSgt.-at-Arms: Max Belgrade W»d« to high school. They arc alsr Social Welfare Vice-Pres.: Mrs. ParJianienlai'an: Mrs. Hai'tdd Far* her liam T.'pstein and Mrs. Sam Freed.

Trustees: Marvin Knpinn, A lie HIVII vocational training.

Kohert Levine Treasurer: Mrs. Charles Ross.

Miller, Max Kanncr.

Kducaton Vice-Pres.: Mrs. John Auditor: Mrs. Harry Weinberg Women's Federation. Mrs. Louis Directors: Mi's. Kdivnrd Levinsofl, 1'urppso: Tlie object of I lie Jew.Solomon Ki|>orin. ish War Veterans is to perpetuate Mrs. Albert Ciaer, Mrs. Sidney Public Relations Vice-Pres.: Mrs. Pnrpo.se: Welfare of I ho side and our American institutions', to upScbwart/, Mrs. Homer Farber Hail Weiss .: family service. hold 1 he rights of Jcwyy, to comMembership Vice-Pres.: Mrs. Jer-Federation Women: Mrs. Louis bat bigotry and inspire friendship President: Mrs. Bcrnhardt L Sogolovv okl Hosen . .'••-. . of all peoples, to preserve the felHadassah Chapters lowship .-of'all .servicemen and to Wolf.

Financial Secretary:'--Mrs."' Yale Purpose: Council has a program or service, social action and edu> First Vice-Presideiil; Mrs. Krhonor our valiant, dead. liichards : cation. Our aim is to give assistnest A. Nogg. . \.

B. and P. Hadassah CorrespoiKllng Sea'etary: Mrs. ance when and where'it is needed Second Vice-Prcsldciijw Mrs. M President: ill's, Alice Heeler I Mizrachi Organization Kloyd Perimeter on a local and national level, and A. Uercovici.

Vice Presidents: Mrs. Julius New-' Third Vice-President: Mrs. My-Recording Secretary: Mrs. Gerald we have even become internationman. Mrs. Josef Mayer } Of Omaha al in our scope. ron Milder. Co-Chairman: Mrs. Dernslein Treasurer: Mrs. Jean Kaplan President: Jiabbi Malt how M Sydney Novak.

Recording Secretary: Mrs. David Recording Secretary: Mrs. Leo Poliakoff IVeker KisensLatl. .

Secretary: Nathan Ix.-vinson Financial Secretary: Mr*, [ska Treasurer: Eli Bittncr1 Corresponding Secretary.;. Mrs. Hothholz Purpose: Seeks to rebuild Is- Charles Rosenstock.

Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. rael ns a Jewish Commonwealth Financial Secretary; Mrs. David FROM Francos Grconherg In the spirit of traditional Judaism Rosenstock. Co-Chairman: Mrs. Historian: Mrs. Jennie Rosenblatt and to strengthen' orthodox Ju- Clarence I<. Bergman.

Omaha Lace Laundry, Inc. Treasurer: Mrs. Kdward Green. daism in the Diaspora.

Auditor: Mrs. Louis Kulakofsky.

ERNIE WINTROUB ', Women's Federation RepresentPresident: Mrs. Hani Rolhenbcrf; • Omaha Chapter ative: Mrs. Clarence Bergman.

Vice Presidents: Mrs. Charles Curtains Drapes .Linens Sick and Cheer chairman, Mrs. Mizrachi Women Quetz, Mrs. Ted .Sanford Harry. Itochman.

Blouses......

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Wash Dresses Treasurer; Mrs. Max S. Kaplan President: Mrs, Irving Stern.

Purpose: Maintain the Library Recording Secretary; Mrs. Irving Vice-president and P r o g r a m of Brandeis University. Supply the ~ PERSONALIZED DRY CLEANING Lincoln .

"•'/.'. -Chairman: Mrs. Morris J. Frank- books. ''..-••• .

CUSTOM SHIRT LAUNDRY Financial Secretaries: Mrs. Julius liii.

• Katzmai), Mrs, James SamiielVice-president and Chairman of Phone REgent 1522 5007 Uavenworth St. . ' . s u n ; ••'.

'• ' ' • •:.•:'. ' '.

Children's Village: Mrs. J. Oood- B. and. Group of Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. binder. ' .;.

Brandeis University Robert Fpihbei"g : Vice-president ami Chairman of Dessert Luncheons: Mrs..Sol Nogg; President: Mrs. J ti.-l i a M. Recording Secretary; Mrs. Smi'i Jacobs. • . • Omaha ' .; F i r s t Vice-Pre.sident: M^iss President: Mrs. Max O u Colick.

Corresponding Secretary: Mrs.' Jane Kohl.

Honorary President: Mrs. J. HarFrank Sekar.

Second Vice-President: Mrs. ry Kulakofsliy Vice Presidents: Mrs. Arthur Membership Secretary: Mrs. Ben i Mnrion Bondnrin.

Treasurer: Miss Dorothy RosGoldstein, Mrs. Frvin Simon, Handler.

Treasurer: Mrs. Harry Lewis. - cntlial.

Mrs. Morris Grossman JNF Box Collections Chairman: Secretary: Mrs. Carl Lagman.

Treasurer: Mrs. Allen Kohan Recording Secretary: . M i s s Financial Secretary: Mrs. Alborl Mrs. II. Franklin, Mizrachi Women's Organization' Evelyn Levey.

YVohlnor Rceordini; Secretary: Mrs. Keith Saunders Corresponding Secretary: Mrs, Ira HAPPY NEW YEAR Wiiitcbook Auditor: Mis. Morris^StalMnasler Parliamentarian: Mrs. A. IX Frank .Secretary to President: Mrs. AlSPECIALIZING IN CHINESE AND AMERICAN FOODS fred Frank Federation Women: Mrs. Hyman • Eqq Roll • Sweet and Sour Pork '• Helman

National Council of Jewish Women, Omaha Section

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New Year's Greetings

HeS

:

CHECKER

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Szold President: Mrs. Sidney Katlcman Vice Presidents: • Mrs. Arthur Grossman, Mrs. Sam Katzman Treasurer: Mrs. Max Fallc .Financial Secretaries: Mrs. Harry'.

Mulnick, Mrs. Louis'Siporin.

Recording Secretary:Mrs. Irving Rubinow Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. Harold Cooperman Purpose: Women's Zionist Organization of America which assists Israel in the absorption and integration of all Jews who need and want to go there and to provide and promote in Israel a broad program of heafthy activities, social services and youth welfare work as well as to foster Jewish ideals and education in.America.'

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HAPPY NEW YEAR Universal Advertising Agency

Weitzmann President: Mrs. Sam Given Vice Presidents: Mrs. Joe Guss, Mrs. Max Hi liner Treasurer: Mrs. Sam II. Stern Financial Secretaries: Mrs. Howard Milder, Mrs. Abo B. Gendlcr I'ecurdiiiK Secretary: Mrs. Charles Fredkin Corresponding Secretary: MrsDavid Krantz •

«

•

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Highland Country Club

H. Rosenberg

James L. Lipsey

May W e Express Most Sincere Wishes for a Happy and Prosperous New Year to Our Many Jewish Friends and Patrons

fflffl&M

President: Isadore M. Tretiak VIce-Presidents: Samuel N. Wolf.

Alfred Mayor Tlieasurer: Milton Livingston Secretary: David Bernstein

Epstein-Morgan Mo. 260, Jewish War Veterans Commander: Jerome P. Grossman.

Senior Vice-Commander: Robert Katelman.

Junior Viee-C o tii in a n d e r; Leonard Wollc.

Adjutant: Morris Brcsel.

BRINN & JENSEN

1 JCASEY

COMPANY

President

1108-1110-1112 HARNEY ST.

OMAHA

I

friday, September 12, 1058

New Year** Edition—THE JEWISH MIESS—Bpnh H&rfumafi 0119

Tage Twenty

Our Rabbis' Messages "dead" even during their life lime, our prayts Is for the whole House remarks that this is so because of Israel; our prayer is for all the In the Midrash, there is a the wicked man sees the sun rise children of men. May we be Itrlking treatment of the concepts and docs not bless God for it with blessed with a Now Year of wellof. righteousness and wickedness. the morning prayer, "Thou who being in body and in spirit.

Who is righteous? And who i: funnest light"; he sees the .sun Rabbi Myer S. Kripke wicked? Philosophers and teach' set, again without thanking God ers of religion through the cetv in the prayer. "Who bringe.xt on turies have given innumerable, the evening twilight." A little re- Beth Israel different answers, to these ques- 1 lection makes the sense of til'.'

Kvery Jew, when he prays in the tions. The directions these answers Midrash'apparent.. What the It.'ibtake are based on one's orientation bls were saying is surely not any- j Synagogue during these awesome to the central problem of ethics, thing so naive as a belief that re days, should bear in mind that lie What in the first place constitute citing prayers alone can make a is pleading not only for the health a good life? Obviously if one ha1 man righteous or that neglecting and happiness of himself and his an answer to this question, be fan to say them can make him wicked. love dones, bill on behalf of Klal Yisracl as well. Jn a broader s'Mise, define the righteous and the What the Rabbis were saying i more over, the Jew pleads the wicked. this: the wicked is man spiritual- cause of suffering humanity; conThe Midrash, contemplating tin.1 ly dead. He does not react lo the sequently, every Jew is charged traditional view that the wicked are majesty of (he world ami to its with a sublime mission; let him awe. He takes for granted the not delude himself into believinc; marvels of nature, the magnificent thai his responsibilities can be fulthing which is man, and the Inef- filled by formal lip-worship. The fably precious gift of life. It is hour challenges him lo re-dedicate this that makes him "dead" during his life to the lofty plateau enKadimah Chapter his life time. He IK spiritually in- visioned by the teachings of Jewish tradition.

President: Mrs. Charles Guss sensitive. He does not see the May the inspiration of our venVice-Presidents: Mrs. H e r b e r t world as holy nor his own life as Wintroub, Mrs. Dave Wine sacred. He lives by the spirit of erable High Holiday prayers bring Treasurer: ivlrs. Barney Kaufman things rathpr than by things of consecration to the lives of our Secretaries: Mm. Charles Rosen- the spirit. His attitude to the people; and may all of us be Inheim, Mrs. Ben Kutler world, to man—indeed to himself scribed In the Book of Life.

Rabbi Ronjamin Groner Parliamentarian: Mrs. Harry Siref — makes him no nicnsrh, no Board Chairman: Mrs. Abe Bear nephrsh, no person; he makes himFederation Women: Mm, Abe self also only a thing.

Temple Israel Bear Whatever misgivings we may Purpose: Concerned with the deI need not belabor the relevance have about our world and future velopment of the State of Israel, Supiwrts and creates vocational to the High Holy Days of this prospects for the security and farm and trade schools, day Mldrashic lesson. In a word, the happiness of humanity, we must nurseries, youth villages, helps in- kernel of Judaism is the central acknowledge the reality of our tergrnte newly arrived Immigrant* theme of the High Holy Days— own freedom, prosperity and providing housing, personal social the sanctity of life and man's service, training courses, etc. need to live it in seriousness and peace. In today's era of fright and moral responsibility. From this anxiety these are no small measpoint of view a prayer for life, ure of God's abundant blessing.

Pioneer Women Our High Holidays are solemn rather than death, in the Now President: Mrs. Milton Noaren- Year is now seen in a different in their tone only because it is n berg serious and sobering business to Financial Secretmy: Mrs. Michael lght. We pray not only for physi- examine ou rpcrsonal faith, to look cal life, but for the illumination Colton of the spirit of man. We pray for tleoply and honestly at ourselves.

Treasurer: Mrs. Jacob Feldman In view of our great blessing! It vision, for perspective, for under- In nil the more incumbent upon Recording Secretary: Mrs. Marry standing.

Richlin us to do so. For it In easy to criOur prayer Is for ourselves and ticize othi-rs; It Is pleasant to Federation Women: Mrs. Harry our families; our prayer li for our Richlin. Mrs. Michael Colton on fixations and communities;

Beth El

point the finger of icorn, ridicule and blame toward others. It has become a relief to be able to lay the burden of the world's Ills at the doorstep of men and nations whom we have never seen.

Our High Holiday reverse the process. Ours Is a season of "Din ucheshbon"—self-Judgement and self-accounting. Our questions now ought to be not what others have or have not dono. But rather let us ask: IIow good are we? How faithful have we really been to the Ideals we talk hhout? Are we

really Jews in u sense beyond identity? How much that pas^s among us as "religion" really is religion?

I would hope this will be a year of health, happiness and peace for our community together with men and women of all faiths everywhere in the community of tho "world. But more: I would hopo this to be a Good Year inaugurated by sincere self-searching, last* ing -renewal of Faith, and abiding committment to a Jcwishly religious way of life.

Rabbi Sidney II. Brooks

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New Tear's Eillhon—TIIK JEWISH PRESS—Uosli IlasJionaii 5710

Friday, September 12, 1038

Page Tivonty-cn«

"WITH THESE HANDS . . .

DODGE AT FIFTIETH

FINER APPAREL FOR MEN Oxxford Clothes • Churchill Hats # Johnston & Murphy Shoes 8ol Kralem, left, greeting hit brothers and sister, +vho fled from Egypt to Greece, as they arrived In New York with the assistance of United Hlas Service, the global migration agency. Center, top, Raphael, 17, and Isaac, 23. Below, Mary, 20, and Victor, 12. The entire family left Egypt, owing to the hostile attitude of tho regime toward Jews, the four (hewn above making their way to Greece, and the father, mother, and an older brother getting to Italy, v/hero they are still waiting for the chance to get to the U.S. Officials of United Him state that there Is good hope that they will be permitted to enter our country In the near future.

Brother Sol Is a permanent resident In tha U.9., and Is married to an American wlf»

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH I'HESS-^-Kosli Hftslionuh 6719

Page Twenty-two

.Secretary: Stan Silverman Treasurer: Dr. Melvin Tatlemnn Sergeant-at-Arms: Sehvyn Roffman President: Eli Bittncr Purpose: To furnish entertainVice President: Ben • Lindenbaum ment of a Jewish nature for mem- President: Harold P. Farber Vice-President: Lazar Kaplan Treasurers: Izzie Garsick, Joe bers of the Beth El Synagogue.

Secretary: Millard Rosenberg Kirshenbaum Treasurer: Lloyd Hank Secretary: Sam Rifkin Purpose: This is a religious orTrustees: Hyman Gu.ss, Jake Kapganization, a Synagogue for the lan reform Jewish people of this community.

Beth El Synagogue President: Sam Canar.

Treasurer: Hen Martin.

Temple Israel President: F. Ralph NOKK 1st Vice President: Dr. A. R. Rim- Secretary: Max Ontman.

Sisterhood merman .2nd Vice President: Morris Fell- Beth Israel Synagogue President: Mrs. Edward Lcvinson man 1st Vice-President: Mrs. Alfred President: Maurice Katzman Secretary: Saul Graelz Kophir Vice-President: Dan Goldman Treasurer: Nathan Turner 2nd Vice President: Mis. Robert Secretary: Henry Appel Colin Treasurer: lzadore Klewitz 3rd Vice President Mrs. Harry Beth El Synagogue Financial Secretary: .Sam Halm Altsulrr Sisterhood 4th Vice President: Mrs. Robert Levine President: Mrs. Abe C. Fellman Beth Israel Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. Admin. Vice-Pres.: Mrs. Alfred Sisterhood Kdward Makiesky I Fiedler Treasurer: Mrs. David Bleicher | Cultural Vice Pres.: Mrs. Morris President: Mrs. Henry Appcl I 1st Vice President: Mrs. Alfred Auditor: Mrs. Harold Farber Fellman Recording Secretary: Mrs. Adolph I Fund-Raising Vice Pros.: Mrs. Frank Trost | 2nd Vice President: Mrs. Sidney Sidney Sneider Dues Secretary: Mrs. Adolf Mayer | Welfare and Social Vice Pres.: Kwiatek Mrs. Edward-!

3rd Vice President: Mrs. Ralph Parliamentarian: Mrs. Sam Newman Gilbert j Recording Secretary:Mrs. Eugene Blniamow Federation Women: Mrs. Paul!

Treasurer: Mrs. George Schnpiro ,. R i c h . ..• , .; '•'. : • Veret, Mis. jjCon Fellman | Corresponding Secretary: Mrs. Recording Secretary: Mrs. Sam .Purpose: To carry out fund-1 Albert Rimmerman Herman Financial Secretary: Mrs. Samuel Corresponding Secretaries: Mrs. raising and promote social and I Goodman, Mrs. Robert Wagner Arthur Parilman, Mrs. Albert cultural activities of Temple.

Treasurer: Mrs. Morris StalmasSorkin tcr Financial Secretaries: Mrs. Jlcr- Temple Israel Auditor: Mrs. Sam Ban . bert Meiches, Mrs. Reuben Rat- Men's Club Parliamentarian: Mrs. David R. ner Cohen President: Charles Monasee Kx-Officio: Mrs. Sam Katzman Directors: 1957—Mrs. M. H. Brod- Federation Women: Mrs. Stanley Executive Vice President: AJon key, Mrs. Harry Ferenstein, Shapiro, Mrs. Harold Zelinsky Farber ' '" • - Mrs. Ernest Nofjg. 1958—Mrs. Purpose: •Auxiliary body of the Vice President: Leonard KulakofSaul Graetz, Mrs. F. Ralph Synagogue. sky Nogg, Mrs. A. V. Vender Treasurer: Lloyd Friedman Consultant: Mrs. Myer S. Kripke Secretary: Morris Llpp Regional Vice Pres.: Mrs. Joseph Beth Israel Chairman of Executive CommitGuss tee: Warner Frohman Men's Club Federation Women: Mrs. Harry Purpose^ The Men's Club Is a Wigodsky. Mrs. Jack Bramson President: Melvin Tepper service organization for Temple -Purpose: Foster traditional Ju- Vice Presidents: Gene Braun, Har- Israel. daism by strengthening and fur- old Rubin, Sid Kwaltek thering the spiritual, material, and Corresponding Secretary: Walter Bocial interests of the synagogue, Frank advancing Jewish education among Recording Secretary: Don Strauss Its members and bringing its youth Treasurer: Barney Drevich closer to the synagogue and Ju- Trustees: Sam Kaplan, Harry daism. • Lewis, Sam Zwejback Purpose: The main purpose of the Men's Club Is to raise money Beth-El Men's Club for the Talmud Torah Building, social activities, and to help the President: Morley Zipursky Synagogue in all possible ways. v yice President; Albert L. Fcldman

Congregation of Temple Israel

B'nai JacobAdas Yeshuron

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Greetings

Congregation

Of Israel

A Very Happy New Year

ou

\ A/I f i I F T

Omaha Workman's Loan Association President: Isadore Abramson Vice-Prcsident: Hyman Guss Treasurer: Harry Richlin Secretary: Harry Staenberg

Independent Workmen's Loan President: Ben Kaplan Vce-President: Ben Garelick Secretary: Yale Halperin Treasurer: David B. Bleicher '

Omaha Zionist Council President: Mrs. Marion Bondarin: Vice-President: Robert Feinberg.

Secictary:-Mrs. Meyer N. Rubin.

Treasurer: Joe Hornstein.

Purpose: Serves as the central burly for all Zionist organizations or groups to. help develop a climaie Of public opinion favorable to Israel and its political'and economic aspirations. . * •

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Hospitaler: Mrs. Harry Ruderman Federation Women: 'Mrs. Yetta Ornstein Purpose: Support charitably insttutions.

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Producing a better and happier way of life Is of mind for better living day by day. We always appreciate an opportunity to discuss

Order Branch 54 And Paole Zion President: Mrs. Marion Bondarin Vice-President: Sol Ash Recording Secretary: Sam Rfkln Poale Zion Secretary: Max Felwiowitz

Treasurer: Louis Friedman Hospitaler: Jake Feldman Corresponding and Financial Secretary: Joseph Radinowskl • Honorary Vice-Chairman! Mrs. Sarah Okun Purpose: To strengthen Jews!)

Zionist District cultural ties, to help the State of Israel financally and politically, Of Omaha participate In all -.-movement' which help to build a strong demPresident: Abe B. Gendlcr.

Vice-president: J o s e p h Horn- ocracy. stein.

Secretary-treasurer: Harry Hal- the laws of the U. S.; to assist ii the e c o n o m i c development c pert.

Seeks to safeguard the integrity Israel; and to strengthen Jew? and independence of Israel as a sentiment and consciousness as free and d e m o c r a t i c common- people and promote Its cultur, wealth by means consistent with creativity.

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Friday, September 12, 1038

New Tear"! Edition—THE JEWISH rRESS—Rosli Haslionali 5719

Youth Groyps Aleph Zadik Aleph No. 1 BUYC Alternate: Lea Lindner Mother Chapter BBG-Ediar President: Steven Dloogoff Vice President: Sunny Kalman Secretary: Kd Sidman Treasurer: Jerry Goldstrom Sgts.-at-Arms: Danny Aljram.son, Bob Ginsberg

President: Ron! Meyer 1st Vice President: Leslie Epstein 2nd Vice President: Linda Zalkin Secretary: Marcla Fogel Treasurer: Susie Speier Youth Council Representative: Ardeen Forbes St-at-Arms: Jeanne Cecan AZA No. 100 Monitress: Ellen Goldstein President: Howard Sluslty Purpose: The major folds in the Vice President: Larry Gilinsky BUG program include Jewish Treasurer: Howard Chudacoff awareness, citizenship, creativity, Secretary: Dick Kaslovv service, fraternity and recreation.

Sgt-at-Arms: Stuart Fogel, How- The organizations to give friendard Feldman ship and fun to all its members Purpose: Try to encourage our in the most creative way possible. members to lead personally satisfying and socially useful lives in Debka Debs the Jewish community and in the larger community of which they are a part both at the present President: Marly.s Isack time and in the future. We offer 1st Vice President: Lynnette Forbes a rich and well rounded program as well as sincere good fellowship 2nd Vice President: Sharon Frank Secretary: Helene Franklin to our members.

Dues Treasurer: Frances Mintz Recording Treasurer: Madelalne

Eleanor Roosevelt B'nai B'rith Girls

President: Kden Colin 1st Vice President: Jollne Friedman 2nd Vice President: Arlene Grossman Recording Secretary: Maureen I'.'pstcln Corresponding Secretary: Marlene Friedman Treasurer: Irene Winer Historians: Lea Lindner, Betty Zoorwill Reporters: Linda Magzamln, Connie Splegal Youth Council Representative: Susan Ash Youth Council Alternate: Betty Zoorwill BHYC Representative: A r l e n e Grossman

Kripke

Historian: Frieda Cohen Reporter: Carol Comberg Sgt.-at-Arms: D o n n a Kaiman, Leah Szmerlak Youth C o u n c i l Representative: Leonora Falk Youth Council Alternate: Barb Greenbcrg Purpose: Debs is a Young Judea club which tries to offer its members social, athletic, religious, cultural, community service, and Zionist activities. Debs represents to its members friends, fun and sports.

Vage Tiventy-tlires

just happily to high school and First Sgt-at-Arms: Bob Nogg Second Sgt.-at-Arms: Steve Guss maturity along with their friends Purpose: Young men of the Jew- and with their friends to help ish faith who strive to better them. All activities provide un outthemselves as well as others and establish, a brotherly feeling among all.

let for the Ideas and energies of every teen age girl, and help her to better herself as she betters others.

A Happy New Year

Rohanue President: Betty Knnan • 1st Vice President:' Phyl Abrahams 2nd Vice President: Myra Lipp Secretary: Judy Goldner Dues Treasurer: Judy Pollack Bills Treasurer: Judy Brookstfiin Sgt-at-Arms: Frances E r t n a n .

J'Jnid Vrnger Youth Council Representative: Pain Perelman Youth Council Alternate: Nancy Harding Reporter: Phyllis Binstein .

Historian: Naomi Rothenberg Purpose: The main idea behind Rohanue in to assist girls to ad-

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F*W TtM'f BdlJIori—Ifl* JEWISIt PHESSt—Ho»h Hashonah 8719

p » r e Twenty-fin

o Forth the Law and Lord FromJerusalem* nid the hilltops of Israel, reigns Jerusalem, its capital— a city pulsating with a sense of purpose and faith as strong as the very rocks from which it was wrested. lere in a modest structure, the Knesset—Israel's parliament— ringing with the debates of the young nation's statesmen they consider the agonies of contriving permanence and sustenance for a people. In the hands of these lawmakers lies the destiny of u nation fust celebrating its fenfSi birthday. jrusalem owes much of her character to the past and to her i traditional role as spiritual and intellectual fountainhead. er tall church towers guide the approaching traveller and pilgrim in quest of Mount Zion and the Tomb of King David.

On that sacred ground the differences of all nations are dissolved in the midst ofthe past.

Never far away are synagogues of all types and the Christian, Ethiopian and Russian houses of worship. the west is the new Hebrew University, the center of Israeli learning. Here are born the ideas which speed her along the path of development.

It is said that Jerusalem, pink-stoned and set among rocky, undulating hills may seem quiet d lifeless, but from her goes forth the law, plans and ideas and organization ofthe country.

From her goes forth Israel's spiritual meaning and the bonds between her and the world.

tSBElS

v

Friday, September IS, 1038

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PKESS—Rosh Hasliottah 6719

Page Twenty-six

Sports Dances Popular With Israeli Youth Sports and campus activities, dances and picture shows take up much more of the Israeli youth's time today than they did ten yeurs ago.

There is a Pal Boone fan club, a Jazz Club sponsoring jam sessions, and the second largest percentage of moviegoers in the world (after Great Britain). And soccer-football games tucked away Into odd corners of the newspapers until u few yeurs buck, are now often front-page news.

The youth of ten years ago had -f been tense and overworked, hav- stem from Moslem lauds, must of tute of Technology In Haifa, liven ing grown up during a period of them have hhed HIP Orientiil cus- there the connection with the never-ending riots and bloodshed. tom of keeping (jlrls secluded imd army remains, as they still have They were adopt at hiding h;md uniMlucuted. Among Oriental Ini to put In their annual 40 days' grenades in their clothes, they migrants, hoys nnd Kirl* now go training. Vet today there exists n knew how to fit a machine-gun steady and K^ to know each oth/r students' Hubs, sports teams comtogether in complete darkness, ivell Ixfore, marrying. Induration peting In almost every field, how many pounds of dynamite up to thi: high school level It to- groups of Israeli folk (luncorN urn! were needed to blow up a bridge. day free nnd comjmkorv. vyi'ii ii circle specializing in AmeriNow there is a regular full-time can barn dancing. (injwinK up and taking part in army, and young Israelis are comIsraelis marry young, the highparatively free for other pursuits the country's defense still go est percentage of boys at 22 mid haml-in-hand in Israel. At high Israel has its young nucleai school age the youngsters f;o for of girls at 18. Winking wives are scientists, ranging in age from 27 one month in summer to a border tlie rule for at least several years to 31 who work on nuclear spec- settlement, whore they woi k the after marriage, and the couples troscopy. Its doctors have con- kind by clay and stand guard at try to gain some economic security hi'lon- having a family. The avertributed to cancer research nnd to night. age Israeli family still lias only evaluating the influence of color Many of the idealistic young- two children. schemes on emotional imbalance. sters stay either in the regular A young engineer has invented army or in agricultural border still another now process for settlements. The army command showing three dimensional motion tries to send there about equal Workmen's Circle • pictures. numbers of hoys and girls. Many Midwest District Chairman: I.. Wilkin.

Although over 50 pi'r cent of of them marry and stay on even Secretary: Morris Goodman. today's Israelis are immigrants after their service period ends.

Treasurer: Max Crounsc. . who came after the State was es- Others go to ono of Israel's Purpose: Raising funds to distablished and about half of them tlin-c universities or to the Instltribute to charitable institutions in the United States, and in Israel.

SEASON'S GREETINGS :

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Accept Our Very Bett Wishei for a Most Happy and Prosperous New Year

PEOPLE'S DEPT. STORE Council Bluffs, Iowa

A VERY HAPPY AND PROSPEROUS NEW YEAR

Israel Scientists Contribute to Physics Dictionary. Two faculty members of the Technion, Professor Markus Keincr, Head of the Ilheological Laboratories at theTechnion and Head of the Division of Mechanics in the Faculty of Science, nnd Assoc. Prof. S. Irmay, of the Division of Hydraulics, have been invited to contribute special articles to the Dictionary of Physics being published in London, New York, and Paris, by the PerRampn Press.

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New Vfiir*! Edition—THE JEWISH I'KKKH—Rosh rr:ir.lion:iri 5719

Friday, September 12, 1058

1'jijfo Tuenfy-gpven

No Dust On Israel's Lav/ Books (l,y Justin 1", I), (.oiliin, Member of llic Israel Supremo C'niirt) Dust is not |;ivpn lime to settle on the Law Honks of Israel. The public demands ever new iind revolutionary legislation and Parliament seems always to he ready With laws that, will place Israel Among the go-ahead nations of the world Looking hack over the lnw-malcint; of the last fen years —from the day (hat Israel won her independence—one is amazed tit its variety and cjunlity. When you try nnd compare It. with the enactments of the Turks, who governed the countiy for 400 years and wth those of (he British who were our rulers for 30 years, you soon find that any real comparison is impossible. . Let us look, then, at some of the Laws which have come into existence since I!MH. 1'iilpiniy Abolished In the whole of the Middle K:st puJguiiiy is taken for granted.

Except for Christians and Western Jews, the British recognized that Palestine was a polygamous country and did not, interfere With the rights ' of Moslems—the overwhelming section of the population—to lake as many wives us their religion allowed them This seemed quite shocking to the new Israel and with a stroke of the pen Parliament abolished the right of a man to take more than n wife. The Moslems in Israel did ndt take this law lying down.

They appealed to the High Court, The High Court came to the conclusion that there was no Interference with religion because although Islam allows n Mohammedan to take more than one wife, it does not bind him, (is a

religious duty, to marry jnore than one woman.

Ktjuul KlglitH for Wonii'n In this part of the world, too, woman takes n very secondary place. Under the law as left us by the Turks and lirtish, .she was not legally enttled to be a guardian of her own children. The father, the grandfather, the great-grandfather mighl be guard dian—hut not the mother. There too, the public demanded and the Knesset (Parliament) legislated (or filiual rights for women in nil spheres of life. The law was a short one and wiped away all the cobwebs of the past. Woman, because- she was a woman, was to suffer no legal disability.

No Death JVitality Within five years of the rise of Israel, we had abolished the death penality for murder and even hefor the law was actually passed, we had hanged none of (he people condemned to (iealh by the courts.

The revolutionary nature of this law may be seen when it is remembered lhat Israel is wide open (o free immigration and the likelihood of murderers slipping into (he country is not. to be underestimated. We took the risk.

National Insurance. Aft In the economic sphere we also broke new ground as far as the Near Kast is concerned. We enacted—and are now implementing—a National Insurance Act, herald of the Welfare State, that some security should be given immediately to workmen, to women before and after the birth of their children, to the old.

In the same sphere of landlordtenant relationship the Israel parliament's main nim Is to save the tenant from eviction, so long

Best Wi$he$ for a

Happy New Year

Blacksfone Pharmacy Irving Frecdnxm

36th and Farnarn

.is he pays the legal rent. It i.-,. incredible to what le;r;)hs the! legislator hns f.;one, and he is sup- j ported by the courts, "to secure I this end. Any lawyer who ad- ' vises it landlord 1i» roinnvnec i viction proceedings in these (lays' is a very poor lawyer indeed. The landlord w i l l lose.

Compulsory M i l i t a r y Tr;i;n!ii|; i Hemmed in by en.in'es on ajl sides, it is not siirprisini,' that the Israel Inwmaker lias to give imeli of Iiiii •time (u (|iK'Stions ol .security. Three years a;'o ;:n Army Act was passed. A l l our youn ; nen from the age of 1S inusl c.l'i 30 months sprvire, all our yomv; women two years.

I'rlvate Citizen IVuUHcil Apart from that, tin*- Supreme Court has, over the last len yeniv lone much to protect, t h " private :nlizen against the emio'ic'mi'.'n 1 :>f government, and kept a watch fill eye on the doings of govern nient officials. Arab and .lew crjim' knocking at the door of th's COOT* whenever there is a suspicion th.V i Ministry or one of its officials has exceeded its powers or is .vrongly withholding a right to .vhich the citizen thinks he is Militlcd. This Court is aJso open to those 'vho have complaint:; against the religious courts.

A Ljreetin aA from

Lillian Armstrong

3521 Leavemvorth

HA 6202

Besf Wishes for a Happy New Year

Claude Constahie 4829 Dodge

Kor the small man it is often a Local Council or a Municipal Council which seems to be his enemy.. Here, too, the Supreme Court, sitting ns a High Court of Justice, can help the citizen where capricious officials place obstacles in his way. .Very often a line at the end of a lawyer's letter: ' T o n leave me no alternative but to apply to the High Court."

RE 1317

We Wish You a

HAPPY NEW YEAR,

THE

More beef cattle are to be introduced to immigrant settlements in Israel, the Jewish Agency Settlement Department decided recently.

The Cooperative Smallholders' Settlement Movement, which first introduced beef_cattle two years ago, now has 2*1 herds. It. Is Intended to Increase the number to about 60.

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New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PBESS—Rosh Ilaslionah 5710

Friday, September It, 1858

Rosh Hashonah in the Ma'abarot

Best Wishes for a Happy New Year

WATSON BROS. Some 100,000 Jews will spend Kosh Hushonah In temporary Immigrant village* of tents und slmcks lllio thin. Kllmlnatlon of manburot through construction of permanent housing H one of the prime alins of the United Jewish Appeal program In Israel. The resettlement nnd nbsorptlon program l» carried out liy the Jewish Agency for Israel with funds pr«\ldeil hy IMA.

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Ancient Buriels Found Near Tel-Aviv Remains from various periods, | In the third nrea about .TO lnirials tlating from the early Philranging from the end of the 4th. millenium R.C E. to the time nt I istine pi-'iiod (12th contury U.C'.K.i Saul and David, have been \JM-| to tlie reigns of Sniil und David 'Covered in one of (lie three ureas (1.1th-—10th century B.C.K.) v/ete excavated during May under . . . . uncovered in a relatively smnll at Azor (near Tel Aviv, Israel) space. Pottery, metal objects and excavated (luring May under the jewelry were found In almost ev. auspices of the Government De- ery tomb. purtment of Antiquities.

Tlie earliest remains are part of a Chalcolithic settlement, believed to be connected with a large tomb Containing house-shaped osauarlca •xcavatcd by Jean Perrot on behalf of the Department In December 1957.

In a second area a burial cave was cleared. The latest burials were found to be Philistine, while beneath them were some dating from th Late Bronze Age (1550 1200 B.C.E.).

At one of the lower levels 21 icarabs were found buried togcth•r with the horses. Some of these icarabs date from the Hyksos period (18th—17th century B.C.E.) ond apparently remained In use until the l a t e Bronz« Age, while others date from the time the burials were actually carried out (15th century B.C.E.). The large number of the scarabs attests to the importance attached to these burials, in which tho horset were perhaps burled with their masters.

At the bottom of the burial csve pottery of the Middle Bronze Ace (Hyksog period) was found In a Bpedal shaft.

General Offices OMAHA. NEBRASKA

Best Wishes

For a }lappy and ,

Prosperous New Year

Theafrc, Cinema Serious drama is presented conttnuoutly In Israel by four reperiory companies. Thes«; are: Hablrnish, which gave 470 performances In 1955-56; OheT. assodatea with Hlstadrut, which gav« 581 performances In 1955-JSfl, with an attendance of 423,000 people; the Chamber Theater, which (taped about, 1,130 performances In 1933M, and the Zlra Theater, which gave 312 performances ,ln 193556, attended by tome 115,000 pcopU. The country has 160 cinemas, attended by 26 million people in 1955. By far tti9 majority of films shown are American.

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Press, PcHodlceh Israel'* press cover* th« n«w» without censorship, and In many languages. Nineteen morning and two afternoon j>«per» «pp»ar dally.

Fourteen ar» In Hebrew; th« remainder ara in Arabic (1), English (1), French (2). t5«rman (2), and Hungarian (1). Paper* In Bulgarian, Rumanian, Polish and Yiddish appear every other day.

About 320 periodicals, Including some 50 government publication!, ar» published regularly. About CO are weeklies, and 115 are fortnlghtMes or monthlies. About 200 are published in Hebrew; the remainder In 11 different languages, Including Arabic, English, French, Yiddish, Bulgarian, Rumanian. Xav dlno, Hungarian, PoHih, P«rMan - *nd,German.: •'. ..•--,.'..•

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H*W yen*** Edition—THE JEWISH PRKSR—Uosh Hufilinnah 8719

Friday, September It, 1988

Israeli Arabs Introduced to Twentieth Century Advances

Twenty-nine

Popular sports in Israel include biah World Games, sponsored by f o o t b a l l (soccer), basketball, the Maccabl World Union, are swimming (including skin-diving held every three years In Israel. recently organized In the tropical All Israel sports movements bewaters of the Gulf of .Ujuaba, off the port of Elath), gymnastics, track, hockey, tennis, rowing, fishing, boxing, wrestling and fencing.

The Ramat Can .Stadium, largest in the country, can accommo- j date (iO.OOO spectators.

Israel participated in the World Olympic flames for the first time in 1UI52, being represented in track and field events, basketball, swimming and shooting. The Macea-

Groat pi ogress tins been made In the status of Israel's 200,000 Arab citizens during the last ten years.

The first year was Ktill one of warfare; over 700,000 Palestine Arabs had just fled the country. The second mid third years were periods devoted to the study of the special requirements of this sector' of the population, which consisted of. 130,000 Moslems, 40,000 Christians and some 1H.000 Dru/.t;—the three communities forming the overwhelming majority of Israel's minorities. Positive'steps began us early as ISM!) with the opening of 100 Arab schools, staffed with 700 Arub teachers and providing a thorough education for over 27,000 pupils. There were the first Knesset, elections at which Arab women —the first in the Middle Kast to do so—participated freely and helped to elect eight Arab Knesset, meni-4-— •—— ber.s on various party tickets, Twentieth Century Development By 195.'! the road was finally prepared for the first large-scale implementation of development in the field of agriculture, labor, eduFOR A cation, local government and religious affairs. Villages in the "Uttle Triangle" near the Jordan border, which for centuries had Sent their womenfolk to wells miles To Our Many away to fetch water in earthen,) jugs on their heads, suddenly found themselves in the twentieth cenFROM tury: they could open taps'in their own village houses and get all the| water they needed.

In the Negev, the seven tribes of Israel Heduln within a year or two exchanged their traditional and undent Arab ((musniar" Uiail) ploughs, which barely scratched the surface of the noil, for modern Complete Home -tractors and combine machines.

From one single Arab student in 5922 Military the Hebrew University in 1019 the number increased to over 70 this year.

Water Hhortugn Solved Nazareth, biggest Aral) urban center with a population of 22,000, had its century-old water shortage solved within two years by tne opening of the town's own supply; electricity was introduced to many Arab' towns and villages; radio sets, refrigerators, gas stoves and modern cars, all these made their . triumphant entrance into Arab society In Israel within the brief period of I f)53-5C>.

Hut above all a quiet revolution has been in progress among Israel's Arab women in the fields of education and agriculture. Those fatniliai' with the traditional Arab social system realize th;C It borders on the miraculous when do/ens of Moslem girls and young women '(only a decade ago hidden behind closed gates mid thick black \eils) now;)come out freely to attend vocational training classes and go out ito work in nearby factories.

A dypnmlc development within the Ara^ sector of Israel is to be fomjfl in the. educational system, Whqn the Hritish Mandate was tenttjinatcd in 1!) 18, the. bulk of Palestine Arab headmasters and P a l)e s n ' tone) era fled the country. Within a milter of a few years, Intensive trait ing courses for teachers and kirxjj Tgarlen teachers almost completii ly h gap. y filled the p i l d Iriri Agriculture, modern methods of cultivation have been adopted, d Including intensive irrigation..

long to the Israel Amateur Sports Federation. They are also represented in the Israel Olympic Committee.

A Happy New Year •

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-. The wages of skilled Arab workers liave been raised considerably nndvlmade equal to those of the Jcwfph workers. Unskilled daylabajjjers; however, who form the bulk of the Arab labor force In the-[country, still in practice tuiijf lower wages than Jewish Worjliors in the same category.

Mpre remains to be done to give the srnel Arab the feeling that his equality is not only written in the;, Israel Declaration of Independence, but also exists the prnctice.MThcre is a real need for a thorough streamlining of administrative procedures. ; •. • Volunteering For Army I s r a e l envring the second decrfde .of its existence finds in addition to the thousands of Druge \vho,served with the Israel Armed Forices as early as 1948—the first groups of Moslems and Christians are now volunteering for the army.

It! indicates that some Arab circles at least are beginning to understand that equal rights also mean equal responsibilities. The moi;o the Israel Arab pays his full share of Income tux, voliinteer/j for the welfare of the State and shows a keen Interest in the devej opment of the country, the coon ;r will he himself- Wccome n '• vita': factor In raising his own •> Stan lard of living. There are already" signs Indicating that the "ice ia melting."

Try a light beer with some life in it!

METZ BREWING

COMPANY. OMAHA, NEBRASKA

1

^

, JTrlda.v, September JJ, 1058

New year'* Kditlon—THE JKW1SII 1'KESS—Ko»li Ilaslienall 8719

Page Thirty

A ydflcef in Jerusalem relfbnilh,.'. sa»\ (VlsitiM-s t u I i r n o l ilm-liii: it* I V n t h A n n i v c i ' u r y \ V : t h e r u i n e i l M i u ' l u : * * Y r h i u i a m . ' i i i t e t In . I t i n i i . ; i ] i i i n v. h e r e M i n e s (if e x o t i c |iro<lurcs [ire UViilliitilr T i l l - f ' l l l ' i v . i i i ; ; u i l i c l c I.-, liy a m ill v l s i l n i t o t h e inurkrl i

Jfru^alrin. J It' is in htiMiii/xs, if

By Wall r Schwartz thret; shops, with his two brother.1: The seller of c;.;rl:ilil'S has the and his father, who built up the face of a prophet. His UMP is re-

concern. Outside the simps are two mote, turned inward on some Tulvans which make the journey to niudio wisdom of his own. His red the1 wholesale market in Tel Aviv hat like 'i fey is v n p p e d •irimiid t v i c e i u i e k I t i s i i n n 1 iff with i wluli (luth ind o \ u lu-> <• i \ s A I U n l i n i l h l u i f i is lOll^

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o\u md a >-iii|H_d s i u l | u k ( t M H ) H i ^ ( h u d i i-> i n nif i( in None of the (.umiiits In )k un Ilk jiuirJt \ s wi w i l k i d o n d o w n thing but subllmi on him its main street, Vri Id me into O\,idv B u . i s i m is 77 l o i 2 ! t h e nit j ii i t u s of Us H u l i t i o n s y e n s hi has Mild w s i l i b l c '' its s t u d (lo-.ni h o t i i - i t s p i n t the sime still in tin 'Martinc i n n t r o ' s r n (r 11 m i h,T-K i t e m s hudd mdikel in Jemsilom At i t s I n I I M I I , ; 1 uvr.

3 30 each nioinuiK he begins to Tilt! "I'itla" linker re.id the ToMh At eij,'ht hi opens liul JIIKI (ontiols don I • ifftLt his stall (oi i.uhei n-ts into it Itzhak Hririich, the "pitta b iker foi there isn t reill> tiijlhin^ to whosf place we wsitrd next l ' n c op<.ni Thcie ho stivs until the . .pustics ( ich is thr light price

e \ n u n s Foi tin- two lioins in t h c |f m p l t n n 0 onQ W u u ] ( , d l o a m f)f afternoon when tho nnikcl ihuti l s k l I 1 | , ( ) | p a ^ | l g n I ) J o t , i c i p r l c p lie leniaiiis bt.indmt,' in the still Pitta is a iound flat unleavened TCiiduu one of his hol> books oriental loif You can cat it in O\.id\a doosn t ci> his waifs I)nt;hd id oi Diiniscus oi C'IIIO oi He stinds behind the heaps of Jerusa'cin I t z h a k shapes the CKKP'jnt cibbiEf pumpkin ba- dough btisklv between his palms nana orange <uid ungerni' 1 , wait and, with the aid of n cloth-covit\K for customers Around him ered pad on the end of n polo swirls swd-\s pushes the \arle- makes it stick to the sides of the gated life of a IMIS^ market in the furnace After a few minutes his ten j e n old State of Israel He assistant a '•mill, bo»let,t,cd c \ came to Jei us ilcm fiom Iiay 23 i I r a f ) u , ca^fuiij dislodges them >eais iRo Politics had nothin B to I p i l o s l h c n , o n a hlucns ,lml Illn, do with it He enme ' bee uise it is Ia t a ]0R t r o t ihumf,h lh(, m l r k c t JJM iisalem H e stops at c o r n e r s shoutin AilM'nturc in Shopping h a m ' h p m 1 ' (it menus hot ) nnd .Visitors to Isi.iel aie UIOIIK to t i o t s a w i \ i i R i i n I hi p i t t i sdl tlunk of '.hoppint; in t u r n s of \ n \ qmckh cxrluiiRc rates hohdj\ hudgcts Spin M< rili nit cost of living. They should be I n wont off on somr en ind so \entuie'.ome cnouuh to do some of I l u k l vl !>io -.pice n i t n h nit pins then shoppitK,-m th. i m l e t s and peio is mil s'liuK behind n (;leambold enouj,li not to like cverj toiintri n lfael I>mon 'poke pnc( quoted i the fmil puce i „, f niltli s-, 1 lench ' ^c MJIS de An hour m the Machne Yehuda,! J a u,, he explained. ] wantstrolliiiK. talkin- to the vendor? j c ,j t o what was the rarest, can be infmiti-ly nwardin;:. |m , , s t

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I had IK-CM .shopping there, o c - ; | 1 0 u a . s loath t o favor one bright cnsionnlly, for v.vflts when. , , n e ; p l J I V K ,. M , j l O w d e r before a n o t h e r afternoon, Ilvuiks to a c l i a n r c ; Ho a-ix-ed to let m e sniff cacli one mc-etiiiK with Uri I.fvy, 1 KOI t o 1 the «in^er. t h e riiinainon, t h e i m t knoiv some- of th.- people in it. U r i ; m ( . ; ; . , h t , Turkish eucalyptus a n d is a Yemenite. He learned his KIIKdelicacy) the Knjjli.sh lish in the -l'iritish Officers Club pepper. At the end of it, I'ri rathin the .Mandatory days, when he er sadly confessed that lie really '.•\vas a waiter. ()n and off he has made iiis living from selling prlcebeen a supervisor at the Muehne controlled coffee.

Yehuda for more than 20 years. .Still sneezing from a surfeit of • walking up and down its alleys, Knglish pepper I went Into a enforcing the i emulations. But rather, dark lillle shop next door. ..there''is. nothing forbiddinj; in liis It was Moshe Arnon's, the brush

shy, clapper, slender figure. Ho has | maker! A largo exhibition broom. a smile """ '" or a nod ' for most• of- the • u . . ( 1 | ( h e f j K , J r e s "jo.!")," the year peddlers in the tiny streets and he came to Jerusalem, embossed open-fronted .shops. in red beads, dominates the .shop.

Mixture of i::1st. \Ve>t But Mo.'lie's greatest pride, us ho Uri let me walk with him for tells ,,...., you ,,„„ within „ „ „ „ , „a minute of ma.\a v.hil:', and savour the odd mix- ing your ncquainta aintance, is that his 'ture.of East and West, of past j son is i civili servant servan - an employee and present. In passing, we said j of the Post Office. In the five "Shalom" to the orange seller, minutes we stood'talking, and ndAaron Coheii, 10 years younger miring the photographs of the son and.worlds apart from Harasani: Moshe, had made a broom.

He. was born in the Old City of | f.Se\en Arts Feature Syndicatei

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These newrmiier* to Israel from .North Africa proudly inspect lliK.new hump they are lieljilng.tu erect in llic Laclilsli area ftoutliwest of Jerusalem. Ufo it beglnnliif; to flourish in this newly developed region us thousands of Immigrants, with United Jewish Appeal, to Irrigate acres of parched »oll, establish new funning comspite tlielr own great emergency, Israel's people, Milh IT.TA help, arc keeping the gate* lo freedom open. *

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Friday, September It, 1808

S?eff¥«ar'» Edit lim—THE JKVVISH PICKSS—R«sh Hnsliannh 8710

From Folofel fo Espresso

by Yuval ISlizur While conservative dishes such ns roast chicken, mashed potatoes and peas still rank high on tho menus of most fashionable hotels mid restaurants Ii) Israel, more and moro Israelis are developing a craving for exotic foods and ure beginning to look for (hat little "extra something" in a good meal.

Aside from oriental restaurants, which can ho found on every main Street of Israel's cities, specializng In spicy salads ami meats grilled on skewers, smaller restaurants situated mainly in suburbs and immigrant towns serve authentic B a 1 k n n, Rumanian, French and oriental dishes as well as various "specialties <le la nutl801)".

Vou can now get In Tel Aviv n leal Neapolitan pizza as well ns the Israeli version of chop suey.

Some American tourists are surprised that only H few Israeli restaurunts serve "Jewish Food".

Actually, what they are looking for is Eastern European cooking, which is stranger to Israelis from oriental countries (hnn to Gentiles in Americn.

Tims, gefiltit fish, Urcplucli and fctufft'rf derma have no morn of n clinnce of hcconiliifr niilloniil tlhlii'H tluui have tho (spicy nnd oily Yemenite foods, die sweet linked carp appreciated by the Voles or the npjilu plo ulilch tint American settlers drought with tlifrin.

Does that mean that Israel" In her ten years of Independence hfis rot. developed a national dish yet?

Well not really. Israeli legations abroad, when asked by editors of women's magazines to contribute recipes of national dishes, usually describe the secrets of making falafel. But although these balls of hot chick-peas, fried In deep oil, enjoy n tremendous popularity, they nro not really a "dish". I.Ike pop-corn, hot chestnuts nnd Iiot <)ogse, falafel Is not ordered In restaurants but bought on the street.

Fiilafel In believed to lie most nppcnlinir ulien purchased from a

Page Tlilrfy-one

One of First Existing Christian Churches Discovered In Israel's Western Galilee

somewhat unsavory vendor at n street corner. Many Israelis MIS pect that when the present clcimtty MARV LICE MOUSE UI> drive Is completed ami liealtli Israel's somewhat enviable present-day position as nrcheologieal "playground" of the world has regulations ure strictly enforced, falnft'l will iK'ver l«Me Hie hiune Slithered even greater momentum in recent mouths with the unearthing, near Shave Zion in Western Galilee, of a remarkable grouping ,,f m osaic floors and fragments pertaining to what is almost certain In tho austerity days of 1950 to have been win of the first Christian churches in existence.

The historical and religious im-"*' ~ ' to 1953 meat dishes were served only In special "tourist meals". porliincc «f this discovery gains than 485-186 A.D. found carved tural construction of. the church.

V i s u a l l y reconstructed, the in (hat into the floor of a corridor leadIsraelis had to lie content, with a even added significance 1 hash'of starches, powdered eggs the excavations an the most ex- ing to an outer courtyard. The church would appear to have con* nnd whatever pondered milk was tensive inude to date on the site complete absence of any fith-cen- sisled of two stories, covered by a available. Instead of meat the Is- of iiny Christian church known to tury pottery and unmisluiiablo intile ceiling resting on heavy woodraeli housewife bought .rather exist In Israel, according to Moshe dications of fire and other rebland frozen fillet of fish which Pniusnilz, inspector <jf antiquities peated signs of vandalism also en beams.

Obvious indications of repairs point to the church's permanent she hnd to servo In various forms for the Stale. destruction around the end of the testify to three separate re-pavsometimes seven times a week.

Traced to Fourth Century Gourmets who wonted to escape PiMusnllz traces the church's 5th century. Pmusnitz himself be- Ings of the floor, although only austerity h a d / o go as far as Na- origin hdelt to the earlier half of lieves the church to have been evidences of the first and third zareth where* lusty kebab and the 4th century—during the reign eventually destroyed as a result shashllk could always be obtained, of Constant me the Great when of continuous internecine warfare restorations are still visible today. or to Tiberias where fresh fish, Christianity was permitted to which raged among the various just caught, in the .Sea of Galilee. flourish openly for the first time. Christian faiths at. that time. The Tlie Hazeru Seed Growing Com-, Is served all year round.

"Only two oilier churches in (his people of the community, known pany In Israel now supplies almost As In so many other phases of area can he placed in the same to have been Semites, are also all the country's ever-growing seed life, the development, of Israel in period," ho states, "and unfor- presumed to have perished them- requirements. The company supplies all seeds for the maize, peaits first ten yearn can be seen in tunately very little of the actual selves shortly thereafter.

Pagan TJiidertono nuts, cotton and some fodder crops, the changing eating habits of the edifice remains in either instance A pagan undertone is Intriguingpopulation. While folksy falnfel since both basilicas—one in Naza- ly apparent In Urn'actual architec- nnd 90 per cent of the vegetable seeds. still holds its charms, Israelis to- reth an done in Bethlehem—were day prefer to sit In clean, attrac- rebuilt, enlarged and ambellished tively decorated restaurants and during tho Justinian and Crusader periods. enjoy n good moat dish.

Wiillc tho I'MIMIUCII, the under"At Sliavei Zlon, however, the Wishing HJO Best of Everything ground commando units prior to expanse of original mosaic floor tlio establishment of the Stale, covering revealed Is so complete TO YOU & YOUR FAMILY developed tlio tradition of conking that we can easily visualize for THROUGHOUT THE muddy blnp.Ic uattee over the opi'ii the first time the architectural fire In it brims pitcher nailed fln- structure and f o r m a t of the Jan, In recent ypnrn tlio more so- church." phisticated Italian espresso has Crosses in Mosiiic gnlncd all-out supremacy, conThe appenranee of three large tcsti'd only Ity that old faithful, crosses interwoven in the mosaic FBOM Tnrkhli coffee. pattern of the floors eloquently supports Its Christian origin and establishes a dufewell in Stamps Mark Holiday further advance of 427 A.I), when an edict Foul' new Festival stamps were of the Council of Churches foron snle early this August to mark bade the placing of such symbols the High Festivals for the Jewish on the ground.

Its life span was comparatively year of 5719. The stamps depict four of the seven ".species" native brief —an approximate century to the Land of Israel ns found in and a half; n theory fortified by Dent. 8:8.: wheat, barley, grapes. the lack of any recorded date later fli;.s, pomegranates olives and honey.

The other three will be used in the Festival series the following year,

New Year

Best Wishes for a

HAPPY NEW YEAR

SEASONS GREETINGS TO ALL OUR FRIENDS

HOSPE PIANO CO. HENRY E. PUSCH, PBES.

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Friday, Seplcmbrr 13, J958

New War"* Edition—THE JK1VIS1I I'lSKSS—Kosli Iliuhonali 5719

there is a physiological as well the unusual of him at all times, variation on a theme by another as a mental component in cases fn essence, I suppose, it is his dip- master of tiie phrase -Adiai Stevlomatic acumen that counts most, enson— who minted the admoniof the menially disturbed."

By Nathan Ziprin but even we who are untutored in tion "eggheads of the world unite, Jmpitrt of Science (lie ails of statesmanship are not for you have nothing to lose but Always Experimenting The stories we nitlsl ollcn read unaware that his delectable phras- your yollikes." Mr, L'ban, noting that contempt for Ihe intellectual To medical men in Israel the low incidence of cancer and heart in our newspapers deal with the ing adds immeasurably to an artwas giving way to respect as one diseases among the Yemenites is of primary interest. Dr. C'huiin more glamorous accomplishments. whose roekbed is a quality other of the .s p ii t n i k repercussions, Shpba, who organized Israel's first Army Medical corps and is now A political crisis, an important pro- than color, as we understand the rocked (he audience to deep laughdirector of the Tel Shomer Hospital a t I.yda, was one of the first to nouncement by a government lead word in relation to the more ac- ter with the glad tiding that the call attention to the low prevalence of those diseases among the cepted arts. We heard Kban at his eggheads were throwing off their Yemenites. Dr. Sheba, who was in this country to speak, said, "The er, a midnight raid liy Arab infil most spontaneous best at a dinner yodlkrs in all the free countries Yemenites are hard working, abstemious, accustomed to a frugal diet tratms, an irate statement by n of the world. by long centuries of poverty and less demanding of life, more easily foreign power spokesman, n MIC of the America-Israel C u l t u r a 1 (Seven Arts Feature .Syndicate) "Foundation when he toyed with a content and freer of tensions." +•-• - oessful lapping for oil - these are Other degenerative diseases such i:ui." 1'arcnts seem to be moie I In.' lhinr.;s thai largely draw major as gallstone are also more common satisfied under the new arrange- attention. But the national life of among the Kuropcans in Israel. ment. The fame trend for unificaHowever, infectious diseases are tion is taking place in other di- a country goes deeper than that more abundant among the oriental rcetions as well. "We are doing: The silence of a scientist in his Jews. away with special hospitals for a ); u w r a t ( , r y ,,s lie p o n d c r s the Special Sttidii"* .Made particular class," Dr. Sheba said, threshold of new discovery, or the Special studies are now being since "it saves us the need ol closmade In Israel to determine il pos- ing n hospital when a cine for a rejoicing of ft chemist when there sible how the disease affects the disease- is discovered. We once re- is dawning upon him that his new various groups composing ils popu- quired, hospital facilities for 5,000 element holds the key to curing WHOLESALE lation, with the hope ol discover- beds for tuberculosis victims, but defiant diseases, are in the end of the new drugs have cut down Ihe ing some of the general factors. greater import to a nation than the Dr. Sheba, who only recently number of tuberculosis cases to Cigars - Cigarettes - Tobacco - Candy put off his uniform as .Surgeon 500. We are taking care also of the problems of the moment, however General of the Israeli Army, says mental cases more and more ii serious or danger-ridden they may Fountain Supplies and Specialties that Israel is now treating her the general hospitals. This is good be. ./ military in the s a m e hospitals for all-for the patient docs not One of Israel's greatest virtues with civilians. "Without his uni- feel himself 'out of bounds' of soOperators of Cigarette and Candy form," says Dr. Sheba, "a .soldier ciety, and it is in accordance with in the near ten years of its exiscannot be told apart from* a civil- the new trend to lecogni/c that. tence has been its determination Vending Machines to build life even while struggling for life. When sense comes to that Best Wishes for a •nrcH of the world, the Arab neigh2121 hard St. AT 4344 bors will find in the fruit of Israel's experiments the blessing of their hearths and tables.

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Israel Preparing Maps The Israel Geological Survey, headed by Prof. Yaacov Bentor of the Hebrew University, Is preparing a number of JitholoRlcul maps, i.e. mops showing: the rock types in the area, for presentation to the International ecological Congress due to meet in Copenhagen in 1060. This is the outcome of Prof. Editor's proposal to the Congress for the preparation of a lithological map of the world.

If the plan is accepted, the work of editing the individual contributions will no doubt fall to Israel, which will, us n result, gain considerable prestige in the geological world. In the meantime the maps will be prepau-d i>y the Geological Survey with the issistance of '{{colonists and students of the Hebrew University.

While in France Prof. Bentor came to an arrangement with the Atomic Kiicrgy Commission there for joint research activity in the field of isotope geology. In this Israel will have at its disposal the huge and costly apparatus built up by the French.

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Friday, September It, J958

Year's Edition—TUB JEWISir PKESS—Rosli flashonati H7I9

The Jewish Year In Sporfs

here. But so great is Israeli interA trade agreement has been Inest in sports arid games that there itialled between Israel and the are bound to develop some out- Benelux countries after negotiastanding athletes in that. land. tions conducted in The Hague.

IJy llAliOI.l) I'. Itlbiiluw Critics of tlie Kiinlish-Jewish press often assert flint articles mid news items appearing in this press rlo not, as a rule, emphasize the noJi-favoraljIo aspects of Jewish Jife. As .sports is part" of Jewish life, the argument runs, Jewish sports stars arc played up beyond their abilities and Jewish writers have a tendency to overrate Jewish athletes.

Of course, n'Rular readers of this press are .ware dial, this attitude is inaccurate and that their is a far greater sense of balance that the critics say llie.ro Is. This writer, whose regular sports column appears in the Kngli.sh-Jewish periodical press, can personally attest, that when the sports beat is "slow" It. is no mystery to steady readers of the column; it is pointed out; bewailed, perhaps, but stressed. And when a year is a "poor'' one, from a sports viewpoint, it. Is not built up as a flood year.

These remarks are a prelude t o * an annual survey which must in the majors but apparently will to go yet. For example, Mikhail make clear that tiiis last year never be any better than he is liotvinuik, another Jewish chess has had its IU'KII moments, but now, which isn't too good. Only master a real grandmaster rethey have been few Indeed. Sel-Sandy Koufax of. I he Dodgers, the gained his world title from Vasdom have Jewish athletes been •swift, left-hander has become a t l y Smyslov this year, and Hobby less dominatinj,'. And, what is regular pitcher of real meril for cannot he ranked with him until more significant, there seems to a few more years' go by and lie1 be no Improvement to look for- a team which, for at least half a has an opportunity to meet, face s e n s o n, was in the N a t i o n a l ward to In the near future.

League basement. Where are theto face, players like Hotvimiik or Slillh I'rofesHloliul Sport* r e a l stars, like the H a n k .Smyslov.

The A m e r i c a n Jew, as he GrcenbergK, Al Rosens and Sid• J ii Israel, sports arc gmwing vreaches the runes of the higher Gordons? They are "absent. And in apace and this year baseball is . middle class, no longer (,'oes into the minor leagues there are nobeing added to (he'games the Issports. Certainly not into prize really promising Jewish ball play- raelis play. The citizens ,of the fighting, or baseball or other pop- ers, either. len-year-old democracy are comular sports. There are- more Jews peting more and more all over the Coifing,, but no professionally, and I'Vw la Basketball, Tennis world and even if the Israeli repmore Jews in tennis, but, again, Basketball, w h i c h once was resentatives are not yet of major not in the top classes. The athlete called a Jewish sport; because of .stature, it is not Impossible that Coming from the well-to-do fam- the predominance of Jewish stars with the passage of the years, the ily finds himself without the sta-and t e a m s , lias only D o I p h Jews of Israel will fill in where tus that occurred to the shim- Schayes as a professional star and (he Jews of America are falling dwdlcr. Once, the Jewish lad Lenny ftosenblulh as a comer. In behind. It is not likely to happen from the Kast Side was a hero the college headlines, there will be soon. Israeli tennis players, foi when he became a headline fight- a Jewish player once in a while, instance, are appearing more freer. The Jewish boy raised in Wcst- but not frequently. quently all over the World, but chester or I-ong Island does not Tennis, a "social" sport which they are not yet really good. And go into the rint;, and if he did, lie never had many Jewish players, as there are no boxers in Israel would not be the ncoi^liborhood did boast, n few years ago, of(professional prize fighting does stalwart that llcnny Leonard was Dick .S'avitt and Herb Flam, both not exist In tho Jewish S t a l e - t o in New York or lianicy Koss in of (he top grade. Now Savitt is its credit, most will say)^ there Chicago. In addition, football, retired—he plays only Intermit- isn't anything to look forward.'to which once yielded many Jewish (stars, is no longer the IIIK .sport it tently if brillaiitl.V: and Flam, afwas, for education is now gaining ter a breakdown, has not been ISItAKI. <0.Ml>0.Si:U IIONOllKI) more stress, and Jewish boys in heard from. The other Jews in the Menaheni Avidom, 1he Israel college, from the better homes, re- game, Sam Match, etc., are okay, composer, has been elected to the fuse to go out for football, and but. of the second or third rank.

International Institute of Arts arid Ae.tlvft in Chess the poorer boys, in the stale and The new chess star is, of course, Letters. He is the only Israeli to city colleges, are in schools where football isn't being played. Thus it Hobby Fischer, who, at 15, star- have beon so honored. tled the chess world by winning j;oes.

Metal plants owned hy Koor, the championship after championship ISasclKill N t ; n s I . ; i , I , l i l t from veterans in tournaments, in- Labor Federation's Industrial corAs a result, the p.r.l >(.us lias cluding .Sammy Reshevsky, Voung poration in Israel, have started lint been a sparltlin;; one. Don Hobby seems to be quite, normal production of hay balers and deep Taussig of tlic Frisco (ii.uils did and ordinary, evcept w h e n it plows, well us a rookie for a while, anil comes to the chosslxiard. I t is enthen went to the Illinois. Norm tirely likely that in time he will barker of the Dodgers managed rank with the greatest of the to hang on. Joe Ginsberg is still masters, although he has a way

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Friday, September I?., 1058

New Year's Kdilion—THE JKW1SII I'KKSS—Uos.li HaihoBaS S t l ?

Page Thirty-four

Israeli Afternoon Paper Is Known as i

can find there Russian, Polish, Bulgarian and Ladino (the Spanish counterpart of Yiddish). Also, the Israelis ace \oracious readers ot foreign newspapers and magazines, especially from the U. S., I'.ritain, Fiance and Switzerland.

Newsprint Supply Limited I s r a e l newspapers cannot be readily compared wilh f o r e i g n models. Restrictions "ii the supply of newsprint si ill limit the dail> copy to four or >!\ pa:,rrs, while I-'riday and cve-ol-holiday issues frirry an i-xlra four-pagn supplemenl. As a resull, new items strongly compete on the editor's desk fur the available spare and much less play must he given to human- interest f e a t u r e s than abro.id. Serial novels aie unknown in the Hebrew press ami at least half, the front pai;e is devoted to

The uninitiated fureigner in Israel during the forthcciminj; Tenth Anniversary Celebrations is apt to he sturtli'd by Hit apparent religious fervour of tlw populations; a tourist was recently overheard to remark in surprise that early every nftornorm Jittlc boys run through''the streets yelling "Ma'ariv!" at the top of their hin^s to remind the public that the time for the Ma'ariv (evening) prayer is at hand.

The visitor did nol know that When on Israeli paper readies a the name of the prayer had been circulation of 30,000, it is considborrowed by one of the country's ered very successful, and if Frimost popular afternoon p a p e r s day editions (comparable to .Sunwhich, together with its compet- day papers in the English-speakitor "Yediot Aharanot" (Latest ing world) sell '30-5(1,000 copies News), has become as much part the publishers are delighted.

Of the Israeli scene as "The Star" Kleven morning papers and tinin London or the "Daily Mirror" two afternoon papers appear in and "Daily News" in New York.

Hebrew; in addition, then? are two Friday KdllUm Largest in Gorman and one each in 10n;;- foieign IH-HS, The only difference exists in lish, Yiddish, French, Hungarian! A 11 isti111;11is[iir 1:; feature of the the circulation figure in which Is- and Arabic. The number of Ian- • Israel dailies Is that they all have rael's press cannot, of course, com- guages is still g r ca t e r among j nationwide circulation, although pare with large foreign countries. weeklies and other periodicals; one all but two of them are printed in Tel Aviv, the country's piihli-liing center. Furthennore, all hut one of the H e b r e w papers- are owned by. or affiliated with, political parties; the one exception beincc "Hn'nrctz," one of the oldest.. Hebrew dailies. As a result, debates on current political issues are'of it'll carried on the inside i pages of Hie press before they! reach the floor of the Knesset I (Parliament i. Prime M i n i s t e r !

David 13en Gurion, during his self-1 imposed two years' retirement to the Nftgsv settlement of Sdeh Holier); used the columns of "Davar," the dally of the General Federation rif Labor, to offer his views under the lioni-de-plume of Saba shel Yeriv (Granddad of Yeriv). His clitics, tactfully respecting his anonymity, answered t h r o u g h their own papers to I he same pseudonym.

Season's Greetings

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Despil the subordination of the press to political parties, the news is not slanted as a rule. Political preferences are expressed, If at all, by varying degrees of emphasis and, of course, in the editorial columns which exert a powerful influence on the shaping of public opinion. Not so long ago, a national institution was forced to void a contract with a law firm and to pay high damages, because press criticism had branded the terms of the contract as odious.

Government o f f i c e s carefully study editorials and readers' letters, which often serve as a forum for the airing of public grievances.

Wronged citizens find it more convenient, to grumble in the press, rather than take their complaints straight to the authorities. The paper, in such a case, forwards

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New Year'« Edition—THE JEWISH PItRSS—Kosh Hashonali 5710

Friday, September 12, 1858

Tiberias Has Ho! Springs

England's Anniversary Year I(y. EDWIN KKTAN , (J.T.A. Correspondent In London) LONDON—Five thousand seven and eighteen was the "anniversary year" for the 450,000 Jrws of Great Britain, the year which marked the centenarary of their political (.'mancipation and the tenth anniversary of the State of Israel. ' This year 10 Jews sat in the House of Commons and ].'! in the House of Lords; Lord Mayors of the Jewish faith directed (he inuncilial affairs of cities lilto Glasgow, Bradford and Hull, .lews (fleeted and were elected into Britain's highest political offices and yet only 100 years ago, Englishmen who refused to lake the oath of office on "The True Faith of a Christian,1 were barred from the world's oldest parliament.

On June 2 of this year political leaders, members of Parliament and simple citizens, Jews find non-Jews alike, assembled in the modest hall of the London Jewish Community House to listen to the Prime Minister's message.eoncratulatin); them on the lOOlli anniversary of their political emancipation. . Some day:; later, at a memorial dinner, organized by the Anglo-Jewish Association, the toast was proposed by the Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom, Lord KJImuir. Leading figures of the KnglishJewish community heard other prominent public figures relate the tale, the epic fight of the Jewish .Community and the people of the Oty^of London for democracy and equal rights for all British citizens.

The 250 eminent representatives-*of England's Jewish community again tin! electors of tile. City of "Queen's Nohlo Lords," next lo heard once again how in 1817 the I.OIKIIHI returned him, but this time the l-ord Archbishop of Canter•• Jewish merchant Lionel de Koths- again tliey wen; unwilling t(i snli- bury. ,child was nominated by the City niil, t» ii virtual dlsenfraneliiseLess than two months before of London, how he was elected and inenl and instructed Lionel <l« how in December of that same Kollischild ti> vigorously Ueiniinil these colored images of another .'.year ho. presented himself before the rights wliieli tin; Lords willi- century were recalled by the de"The Table" of the Housing and lielil. Once again 11K; 1'eers re- scendonts of the man who fought the battle, the Rothschilds and the .placing his hand on the heavy fused.

Russets and the .Smiths, British Koynl Mace intituled his inability After ten lone years of fighting Jewry packed a flag bedecked Al.to lake the oath by .'eason of his in 1S57 Lionel do liothschild, who bert Hall to celebrate yet another religious beliefs. The Prime Min- had never taken possession of his victory: Israel's tenth anniversary. ister, L"ord John Russel, pleadei) .seal, presented himself before his Jews of all political tendencies and eloquently that the House should electors and u a s rceleclcd by a of all walks of life gathered in remove the civil and religious dis- large majority. On July 26, 1HM,Londons' largest auditorium and . Abilities affecting Her Majesty's Lionel <ie Rothschild, escorted hy rejoiced in the creation of a state Jewish subjects." his faithful friends and npon:;or:; in which no Jew will ever have to •',•'.'.Til spite of vociferous opposi- Lord John Rnsscl and John Abel fight, again for political or any othtion, led by Lord .Shafstlniry, Smith, walked down the long alley er emancipation. which insisted that, the Jews were of the House and finally took his Few were the Jews who assisted voluntary strangers who could .seat. at both t h e s e , commemorative .'have no claim to citizenship "unit is worth untiring that in spite meetings W h o were troubled by less they conform to the law of of ten years of constant spe.ech.. the Gospel," the measure, support- niaking and electioneering, Roths- that old myth of "dual allegiance."

There was no contradiction in :cd by that other Jew, Disraeli, child was not. a talkative man and Ihese two anniversaries and Britwas carried. throughout his ensuing long Par- ain's Jews convincingly demonThe Peers however aroused by I liamenlarian career never did he strated that Jews can serve faith:nn act of Parliament which inighr, take Hie floor and attended for fully and love deeply their counnccording to one of them, "de- over ten years the House in sl- try, as they have done for 300 christianizc the. legislature," re- lenee. years, and yet. celebrate Israel's jected the bill in an exceptionally Sixteen year's later his son, who with a lull House of Lords. bore the old ld Jewish name of NaNa- I (1 1 , . ' m ] u ; ' r lie following year Koilr.rlilld thaniel, wa s raised to the peerage j "' J? "w l s h ™ " » •«<*nienl. his seat a m i d s t the I ' ' - ' '^'g>'a,>h,c Agency) presented himself anew and mice and look his I. •

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This figure Includes 2,700,000 Jews (89 6 per cent); 220,000 Moslems (7.4 per cent;; 60,000 Christlant (2 0 per rent) and 31,000 Druses 1 0 per cent).

Professor Bachi BUres.sed that the projections-the result of a lengthy study h a s e d on demographic data—are not guesswork but the representation of a trend based on certain assumptions. He J added that the figures adopted aie not an indication of any polilicil dcc.sion on the p ii t of the Government concerning immigration.

The minimum projection, based 'on a low natural increase raie j and an annual immigration of 20.j 000, foresees an estimated popiiI ilion of iwd-.ind-ti-h.ill million by I 1070.

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New Jour's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Hosh Hashouali 6119

Page TMrty-sU

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Personal Greetings ashonah MR. and MRS. MAX ARBITMANT and family extend to all friends and relatives their heartiest wishes for a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

—0-

B MR. and MRS. ABE BEAR wish their friends and relative* the blessings of good health and cheer and-all they are hoping for during the coming year.

MR. and MRS. SI. A. BKRCOVICI extend New Year greetings and good wishes t o f fiends and relatives for Health, Happiness, and Prosperity.

—0—

BETH I S R A E L SISTERHOOD wishes all its members and friends a Happy, Healthy and Prosperous New Year.

-0—

THE BIKUK CIIOLIM SOCIETY wishes all its members and friends a Happy, Healthy, and Prosperous New Year.

—0—

MR. and MRS. K U IJITTNEK and family wish till their relative* and friends a Hnppy und Prosperous New Year.

MR. and MRS. SAM M. CI.AYMAN wish their friends and relatives both far and near a Happy New Year.

—0MR. and MRS. J. COHEN' extend New Year greetings and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness and Prosperity. .— O— MR. on.l Mrs. SAM COUCH and E1HE HKN'KK extend New Year Greetings and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness, and Prosperity.

—o— MR. and MRS. I'll I MI' CRANUEI.L take this means of expressing their best wishes for the Now Year to their friends and relatives.

MR- and MRS. MAX CROUNSE extend New Year greetings and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

•D RABBI and MRS. RALPH DeKOVEN and family extend best New Year wishes to the staff and members of Beth El Synagogue and to the Community. _0_ MR. und MRS. HEINE DELKOGII extend their greetings and good wishes to friend.* and relative! for Hi'.'ilth, Happiness and Prospciity.

- 0 -

—0—

MR. anil MRS. SAM BLOOM and family take tliit. nieiins of expressing their best wishes for the New Year to their friends and relatives.

—0—

B'NAI ABRAHAM LODGE extend their greetings and good wishes to all its members and friends for a happy New Year.

—0—

B'NAI B'RITII N E B R A S K A LODGE NO. 1115 wishes the entire Jewish Community a Healthful and Prosperous New Year.

—0—

MR. and MRS. A. II. BRODKEY and fumlly extend their greetings and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

—0—

MRS. M. BRODKKY extends New Year greetings and good wishes to friends and r e l a t i v e s for Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

—0—

RABBI and MRS. S I D N E Y BROOKS, daughter, MIHA.M, and son, JOEL., extend their greeting and best wishes to the Community for Happiness and Health in the coming year.

—0—

MR. mid MRS. R E U B E N II, BROWN e x t e n d New Year greetings and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness, and Prosperity.

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HAROLD

KP-

STKIN" and family wish all their relatives and friends a Hnppy and Prosperous New Year. _0— MR. anil MRS. IRVING It. ElSTEIN and their daughters LESLIE ANNE and CYNTHIA wish all their friends and relatives a very Happy and Prosperous New Year.

—0MR. ami MRS. SAM EPSTEIN and LESLIE and BOBBY, 8132 Hickory Street, take this means of expressing their best wishes for the New Year to their friends and relatives.

• —°~ To one and all the members of EPSTEIN MORfiAN POST No. 2G0, i K \V I S II WAR VETERANS, extend a most sincere wish that the New Year 5719 be a Healthy, Happy, Prosperous and above all a PKACKFUL, YEAR. —0—

DR. and MRS. A. D. FAIKR and sons, JERRY and MATT take this means of expressing their best wishes for the New Year to their friends and relatives.

—0FARBAND LABOR Z I O N I S T ORDER, BRANCH 54, POALEZION, hopes the New Year will bring peace to Israel and to the whole world.

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MR. and MRS. JACOB FELOMAN extend New Year greeting and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness, and Prosperity.

—0—• Best wishes for Prosperity in the New Year to all officers and members of the Adas YeshurenB'nai Jacob Synagogue, the JewMR. and MRS. DAVID CHAPish Welfare Federation, and all MAN wish thair friends and our friends in the Jewish comrelatives- both far and near a munity. RABBI and MRS. N. Happy New Year.

'••'... • FELDMAN. AAMVWWVI/VWMA/WVVVWVWWVVWt

MR. mid MIIS. MORRIS FIRESTONE wishes nil their relatives and friends a Happy and Prosiwrous New Year.

—0MR. »"d MRS I S A D O R B FORBES extend their greetings and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

—0MR. ami MIIS. IRVINC. i.

FORBES and their children.

KAREN, LESLIE SUE und • BRUCE wish all their friends and relatives a Happy, Healthy and Prosperous New Year. _ 0— MR. and MRS. OSCAR FOX extend their greetings and good wishes to friends and relative! for Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

—O— MR. and MRS. MORRIS i, FRANKLIN R n d daughters, HELENE RAE and RENEB MARCIA extend sincere wishes for a New Year of health and happiness to their relatives and friends.

—OMRS. HERMAN FRANKLIN and KALAII hope their relatives and friends will be blessed with health, happiness, prosperity and peace throughout the coming year.

0 MRS. ROSE FREIIJEN extend? her best to all her relatives and friends for a Happy and Prosperious New Year.

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MR. anil MRS. ABRAHAM It. GENDLER and FAMILY extend New Year Greeting* and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

—0MR. and .MRS. DAVID W. GIMPLE and sons, LA WRENCH JOEL and JOHN SHERMAN extend Now Year greetings and good wishes to friends and rela> tlves. _0— MR. and MRS. HARRY GOLDBERG, BEVERLY nnd FRANK extend their best wishes for a Healthy, Happy New Year to friends and relatives.

—O— A Happy New Year to all their family and friends. FROM THE GOODBINDEns. —0— DR. and MRS. ABE GREENBERO extend New Year greetings and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

-0— MR. nnd SIRS. BARTON GREENBERG and daughter, BETH wish their friends and relatives a Hapi»y and Pron'wrous New Year.

—0— MR. WILLIAM and the MISSES FANNIE and ROSE GRODINSKY wish all their friends a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

—0— RABBI nnd MRS. BENJAMIN GRONER and rlilldren extend New Year greetings for Health, Happiness, and Prosperity to all.

—0— MRS. M. GROSSMAN and Family extend New Year greetings nnd good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness, and Prosperity. n MR. and MRS. CHARLES Gl'SS and Family extend their greetings and good wishes to friend* and relatives for Health, Happiness and Prosperity. ' . ...

—0— MR. nnd MRS. H. GUSS and famIly extend their greetings and good wishes to friends and relafives for,Health, Happiness and Prosperity, •. ;•.•.."...

H IIADASSAH WISHES YOU . . . a good yeur of health and happiness for yourself and family.

TOGETHER, THROUGH IIADASSAH, May we continue to receive the blessings that come to those who seek after knowledge, protect our precious freedom and serve our people and the land ot Israel; -0— MR. DAVE IIAHN, and mother, MRS. HARRY IIAHN extend New Year greetings and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness and Prosperity, —0—

MRS. BEN HANDLER wishes her friends and relatives everywhere a very Happy New Year.

—0MR. and MRS. JOE HORNSTEIN and family wish their friend* and relatives both far and near a Happy New Year.

—0— MR. and SIRS. KEVA HORN* STEIN and family wish their friends and relatives both far and near a very healthy and happy New Year.

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DR. nnd MRS. HERMAN M. JAHR nnd children, wish their friends and relatives a very Happy und Prosperous New Year.

0 BEST WISHES FOR A HAPPY NEW YEAR TO ALL OUH F R I E N D 8. THE JEWISH PRESS. •

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K SIR, and MRS. OEORGE KAPI A N wish their friends and relatives both far and near a Happy New Year.

—0— MR. JOSEPH KIRSHENBAU.M and family extend their greetings and good wishes to friends nnd relatives for Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

—0— MR. and MRS. SAM KLAVEIl and son, LINCOLN, take this' means of expressing their best wishes for the New Year to their friends and relatives.

—0— MRS. LEONARD KLEIN and daughter, LESLY, extend New Years greetings and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

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MR. and SIRS. S. ABE KLOPI'ER and family wish all their relatives and friends a Happy nnd Prosperous New Year.

—0— Best wishes for a Happy New Year to all friends from MR. and MRS. MARTIN KOL.M and • Sons.

—0— DR. and MRS. BENTON KUTJLER and children, wish their friends and relatives a very happy and prosperous New Year.

—0— MR. nnd MRS. SAM M. KUTLER, son, BENNETT nnd mother, MRS. EVA POLIKOV tnke this means of expressing their best wishes to friends and relatives both far nnd near for health, happiness and prosperity for the , New Year.

Friday, September It, 1988

N«wTe»r'i Edition—THE JEWISH pilESri—Ko«h Hashonah 8719

Pag* TIilr(y-»evM

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Personal Greetings i?osA Hashonah

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MR. and MRS. PAUL NERENBEHG and FAMILY of Montebello, Cal., wish their family and friends both far nnd nenr, Health, Happiness and Prosperity for the New Year,

MRS. M. P. LEVENSON and family extend their best wishes to their relatives and friends for a very Happy New Year.

MR. nnd SIRS. II. RICHARDS extend New Years Greetings and good wishes to friends nnd relatives for Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

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MR. and MRS. NATHAN NOGO wish their friends and relatives both far nnd near a Happy New

MR. anil MRS. NATHAN LEVINSON wish all their friends and relatives n Happy and Prosperous year.

Year.

Best wishes for a Happy New Year to nil my friends. MRS. SAUL LEVY. -0—

MR. and .MRS. HARRY LEWIS and sons and MR. M. B. DOLGOFF extend their greeting* and good wishes to their friends and relatives for health, happiness and prosperity.

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MR. and MRS. RALPH NOGO and the girls take this means of expressing their best wishes to friends and relatives for a Happy New Year.

MR. and MRS. HEN L. ROSEN, and sons, PAUL ami BILLY, extend their greetings and good wishes to friends and relatlvei for Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

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OMAHA SECTION, NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN, extend to you and your dear ones sincere good wishes for a Healthy nnd Prosperous New Year.

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MRS. SOL LEWIS and fnmlly extend New Year greetings and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness, and Prosperity.

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MR. nml MRS. SAUL I.IKOWSKI, JEFFERY nnd JUDY, wish ttair friends and relatives both far and near a Happy New Year.

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MR. and MRS. CARL ROSENBERG and children, MORRIS, HELEN nnd S A M U E L wish their friends nnd members of the community a very Happy New Year with the hope that the new season will bring lasting peace to the world: -O—

Mil. and MRS. HVMAN OS OFF extend New Year greetings and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness, and Prosperity.

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MR. and MRS. JOHN ROBINSON, of Norfolk, extend New Year greetings and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness, and Prosperity.

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DR. and MRS. A. S. RUBNITZ extend New Year greetings to friends and relatives.

MR. and JfJtS. LOUIS PAl'EKNY and FAMILY extend their greetings and good wishes to friends nnd relatives for Health, Happiness nnd Prosperity.

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MR. nml MRS. I>. PARKER nnd FAMILY wish their relatives and friends both far and near a Happy nnd Prosperous New Year.

MR. nnd MRS. MAX MA(iH) and sons, I)R. 11 E R N A R D nnd STANLEY take this menns of expressing their best wishes for the Now Year to their friends and relatives.

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THE PIONEER WOMEN'S ORGANIZATION takes this opportunity of wishing their members nnd friends a very happy Now Year,

MR. and MRS. 11111,11' S. MANDEL of Brooklyn, wish their friends and relatives both far and near a Happy New Year.

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MR. nml MRS. NATHAN MARCUS and sons IIL'D and STEVE extend their greetings and good wishes for the New Year to their friends and relatives, both far and near.

MR. and MRS. NATHAN PITLOR and JOEL wish their friends and relatives a Happy and Prosperous Now Year.

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Wishing our friends and relatives n Happy New Year. May each new one bring added joys. MR. and MRS. A. I'OLIKOV and SONS.

DR. nnil MRS. J. MILTON MARGOLIN, JERRY and INA extend New Year greetings and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

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MR. and MRS. HEN .MARTIN wish everyone a Happy, Healthy and Prosperous New Year. .

MIZRACHI WOMEN, O m a h a Chapter, wishes its members nnd friends a Happy, Healthy, nnd Prosperous New Year.

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MR. IIlid MRS. REN MORRIS wish their friends and relatives both far nnd near a Happy New Year. ' \

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MR. and MRS. BENNETT KADUZIN'Elt wish all their friends and relatives a Happy nnd Prosperous New Year.

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N MR. nnd MRS. AL NEPOMNICK, RONNA, DIANE and STEVE wish their friends nnd relatives ii Happy and Properous New Year. ' •'

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MR. nnd MRS. MAX SACKS and sons, A. GEORGE nnd A. MICHAEL wish their friends nnd relatives a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

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MR. and MRS. PAUL SACKS wish their friends and relatives both far nnd near allappy, Prosperous New Year.

To our relatives and friends, please accept our wish sincere for a happy and properous New Year.

MR. nnd MRS. LEON SCHMIDMAN and JO ANN and LINDA GAY. —0— •

MR. and MRS BERNARD IF. SCHWARTZ extend New Year greetings nnd good wishes to friends nnd relatives for Health, Happiness, nnd Prosperity.

-0Best wishes for a Happy New Year to all our friends from MR. and MRS. MAURY SCHWARTZ and family.

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DR. AND .MRS. IRVING SHAPIRO nnd DAUGHTER take this means of expressing their best wishes .for the New Year to their friends and relatives.

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MR. nnd MRS. RUBIN SHAPIRO and FAMILY wish all their relatives and friends a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

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MR. nnd MRS. JOE M. MCE extend their best wishes to their friends and relatives for a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

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MR. .and MRS. S. A. RICE and FAMILY extend Ney.Yenr greetings and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness, and Prosperity.

MR. mill MKS. DAVID "SONNI" RICHARDS and children, SANDRA, CORY, and SCOTT, ex^ tend their best wishes for theNew Year to their friends and relatives, both far and near.

DR. and MRS. MAURICE STEINBERG), Tom and J. P., wish their friends and relatives a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

MR. NATHAN STEINBERG extends greetings and good wishes to f r i e n d s and relatives for Health and Happiness in the New Year.

MR. and MRS. S. S. STEINBERG extend New Year greetings nnd good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness, and Prosperity. _ o— DR. SAMUEL Z. STERN wishes his friends and relatives a Happy New Year.

MR. and MRS. I STISS, MR, and MRS. SOL STISS and sun, wish their relatives and friends both far and near a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

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MR. ami MRS. STANFORD LIPSKY and daughter JANET, and son DANIEL, wish all their relntives and friends a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

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PR. and MRS. A. A. STEINBERG, nnd daughters, DONNA and SHELLEY, wish their friends and relatives a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

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MR. and MRS. DAVID SHUKERT , and CHILDREN extend New Year greetings and good wishes to friends and relatives for Health, Happiness and Prosperity.

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TEMPLE ISRAEL SISTERHOOD wishes all its m e m b e r s and friends a Happy, Healthy and Prosperous New Year, ' —o— MR. »nd MRS. IIARKY THUSTIN nnd fnmlly extend their good wishes and greetings for tho New Year to their friends and relatives.

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MR. and MRS. ABE VENGEH and daughters, NANCY and ENID wish all their r e l a t i v e s and friends a very Happy New Year.

—o— MR. and MRS, MOB VISNUEll and son, J e r r y , extend their greetings and good wishes (o friends and relatives for Health, Happiness and Prosperity for the New Year.

MR. and MRS. PAUL VEItET nnd children, BARRY, L I N D A mid JUDITH, 120 South 51st Avenue, extend to their friends sincere wishes for a Happy New Year.

w MR. and MRS. JAKE WINE wish all their friends and relatives a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

—o— WORKMEN'S CIRCLE LADIES A U X I L I A R Y wish a very Healthy and Happy New Year to all the. Members. Mis. L. W i t kin, President; Mrs. S. Kinder, Secretary; Mrs. S a r a Schwartz, Treasurer; Mrs. H. nuderman, Hospitality chairman.

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MR. «nd MRS. ALLEN ZAMilN nnd FAMILY extend their greetings and good wishes fo their friends and relatives both far and near for a Happy and Prosperous New Year.

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MR. and MRS. J. SLOSBURG, JR. wish their friends and rclativci both far and near a happy Mew Year. . . . . . .

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MR, nnd MRS. BEN M. ZEFF nnd son D A N I E L wish all their friends a Happy, Realthy, nnd Prosperous New Year.

DR. nnd MRS. MARVIN SIMON wish their" friends and relatives both far and near a happy New Year.

Page Thirty-eight

Friday, September It, 1058

New Year's Edition—TUE JEWISH PRESS—Hosli Ilndionnll 8T1»

showing off his ability to analyze held for Israel. What can I tcll^ her now?" The men talked quietly' his passengers. together for several moments. The*' "You are an engineer, right?" lawyer now spoke for the four"Xo, I'm a lawyer," tho first men. "My friend, don't be clis* ( A Rosh Hashonah Story man answered. heartened. We've just discovered Well, he'd surely be right with thnt we have a rght to know sio (By Diivlc! ltrown) tho second man, the driver thought much about Israel. Now you Only the racing pulse of the car's engine punctuated the empty silence of the unfolding dawn of a "Vou iiro a builder, of course." can tell your wife that you have mid-September Sunday. With each passing moment, the sun inched toward tho rim of the horizon, "Xo, I'm n liabcnliisher." been riding with four Guardians and the scene came more and more to life, like a singe setting after the curtain has risen.

Limiting at the ruddy complexion | of Israel. And tell her for us: A Tthe car was one of Umse middle-aged "hacks" with a tired and "hired" look. With its hood, trunk i of the third man, the, driver tried j Happy New Year!" (JTA) and doors open, it seemed to have an inordinate capacity for petrol, packages and passengers. It slood I nguln. beside the new tourist hotel at Elath, waiting for the driver, who had gone to fetch the passengers and "Vour a fanner, aren't you'.'" baggage.

"Xo, I'm ii dentist," The driver, a stocky figure-*Ills confidence completely uliulisprouting baggage at all ancles, factory buildings and more roads, AK'ILIKI, and whose manner and cn, Ihn driver tried the last tini.

• edged sideways past the screen too. Pride, like charity, begins at dri'ss marked lilm us u man of The Israel State Droadeasting "Not <\\artl}', I'm in the humdoor, Behind him followed the pas- home." service operates for 17 hours daily commerce, and finance, now tools ilry business." sengers — obviously Americans The driver was almost in tears. witli news and entertainment proAt this, (lie driver nodded vifrfrom their speech--yet different oroiiNly. Then the third mull, Mho up the debate: In an accusing tone, lie demanded: grams in Hebrew, Arabic, English "Gentlemen, the three of you from one another as only Amer- had scooped UP n handful of sand "JIow do you happen to Know .so and French. icans can be.

There is no commercial broadat Kllat, and who obviously was have practically bankrupted Israel much about Israel? How do you for the New Year. I'm not saying think I feel—I was all set to tell casting; as yet there is no televi.': As he half-threw, half-placed the a farmer, spoke: baggage in the capacious trunk "I think both of you are over- that Israel shouldn't have scien- my wife that I had four experts sion in the country. compartment, the driver chuckled lokiug what.is right hero under tific progress, or homes for the in my car—four wise men who There were 2!) l,(j.'!5 licensed raa t his good fortune. Last Friday your noses. Look around you. No- immigrants, or irrigation of the showed me what the New Year dio sets in the country in ]'.).">(>. morning, when he left. Jerusalem thing but desert, nothing but sand. Ncgrv to grow more food. liut for Eilat, he had promised his Before you take a second look, let you've got to remember the basic wife that he would return before me tell you that this wasteland, the beginning of the Rosh Hashan- this ancient Negev, was once a fer- thing: without a coin;; economy, ah services on Sunday, evening. tile funning area, and can be again you are heading for attrition.

That was when he took a group —they're proving it at Scle Boker We've just come from Eilat. of South African visitors down to and other settlements. You men"It's a new cjileway for comEilat, with only a slim hope of tioned the population, which is ex- merce with Asian and African finding any passengers for his re- pected to reach three million dur- countries that need Israel's proturn trip. And then, one by one, ing the next ten years. If you ducts. That calls for a much more he came across the four men who, intend to settle them hero, you've ambitious industrial program. It like him, wanted to get back to got to feed them—and you can do calls for the same kind of courage Jerusalem before the Hosh Hash- it right here—because this Is j that was shown in Sinai." ; anah services began. where your future bread-basket To IlilN, the driver also Hgrrcrt.

His passengers were taking a can be. With sufficient water, and Finally, they reached their desfarewell look around Elath. As .vith proper conservation of natur- tination in Jerusalem—in excellent their conversation became more al rainfall, they certainly can do time—there were still two whole animated, the driver began to hur- as well, if not better than, the hours of daylight left before the ry with his checking of the car, farmers of tile Biblical days."

New Year's .services. The driver lest his passengers suddenly find Afain, Iho driver nodded njjree- helped his passengers out and as themselves hopelessly incompati- nciit. Tlio fourth niiin, tlie one he handed the first man his bagble. As he slammed the car's hood vhu had pointed to the (iulf of Kage, the driver couldn't resist JA 0581 1211-13 Farnam Street down, he called out: "All ready, gpntlriiirn—please get In the car."

Without dropping a syllable in A Very Happy and their four-way conversation, the men got in and casually took their seats. Hastily, the driver checked Prosperous New Year to the doors, settled himself behind the steering wheel, and nudging You and Yours the accelerator twice, shifted into gear and headed the car toward ; the new highway. "Now let them argue all they want to," the driver from said to himself.

As he relaxed himself for the long ride, the driver began to realize that his passengers were actually engaged in a great debate, a debate about the future of Israel— and judging by the tempo and heat of the discussion, they seemed For Your Convenience determined to settled the question before the beginning of the New Monday thru Saturday 8:00 to 6:00 Year.

One of them obviously naq an Wednesday. Thursday, Friday Till 9:00 P.M. engineer—that W:IN the frllou who had pointed toward Tinina. Now, New location—1533 No. Soddlt Creek in tile rear-view mirror, the driver could see lilm as, onre aguin, lie & Blocks North of Underwood on 50th pointed toward the cupper mini's and the processing plant.

WA 2400 W A 2400 "They're having a little difficulty with the equipment," he said in an authoritative lone, "but I'm!

DON MANGIAMELI AND FAMILY Lsure they'll get it all straightened out and have the plant working less than 13{ a main dish when made with smoothly—-and let's not underesti- j mate the importance of copper, not only industry-wise, but also as another strategic import item. The Noodles Romanoff—cri6p green salad— / way I see it, gentlement, there rye bread. It's a tempting meal... extra must be developed a parallel exgood when the noodles arc Skinner Puro ploitation of natural and human resources, along the most scientific Egg Noodles. Fresh frozen egg yolks givo lines. They've been doing very Skinner Noodles that delicious home* well with processing chemicals made flavor, Look for Skinner Pure Egg from the Dead Sei and there's an Noodles at your grocers. interesting but modest potential In the low-grade uranium ore they're May We Wish You fhe Blessing now extracting from the rock phosphates. Then, there's the work they're doing on solar energy and heavy water, and the making of of Continued Health, and precision instruments and all sorts of scientific and medical research."

Tlie driver found himself nodProsperity In the Coming Year ding in assent. The second man, who obviously won a builder, now struck up his theme: "You're forgetting one important element in the building of this country. The people. The masses of immigrants who have come in during the past few years and -those who are coming in.now and, yes, those who will be coming in for many years. Unless you give these people a decent place in whic hto live and raise a family, Pure Egg ijmu'will be creating your science for a population living in hovels.

We've seen some of the housing 675No.50Hi WA 2442 projects here and there. But I tell you, they've got to do much more building to catch up with the backTaste Better • Cook Better • Look Better log of housing needs. And not only homes, mind you. They need more

• • • The Four Experts

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Israel Radio

SEASON'S GREETINGS

JOHNSON

HARDWARE CO

Delight the family with zest/ NOODLES ROMANOFF tonight

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SALON COIFFURE

SKINNER EGG NOODLES

To All Our Friends-

DUNDEE FLORIST

NOODLES

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Friday, September 1Z, 1058 4B&

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Jfew.Yenr'ij Edition?—TIIK JEWISH I'RKSS—Hosli HasJiomih 5710 H

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renew fuli-Kcale hostilities.

most of nil, iH-fliT trained and ordination between sea and a'

'" "'' s 1<'';'ircf there arc two more intelligent rreus, as well us power. central factors determining all •y more efficient planning JUKI co- (Jewish Telegraphic Agency)

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planning in Israel Navy Headquarters: one is Die geographic fact | I hat in case of war Israel bus to j face the likely chief Aral) enemy.

I Kgypt. on two .separated fronts

By KI.IAIHJ SAM'KTEIt ! in thi} Mediterranean and in the Jerusalom- For ten years now, Israel has been Jiving in a sink' Red Sea anil the Gulf of A(|;dja of no-wnr-no-pcace due to the obstinate refusal of her Aral) ncij,:h- j -J-J,0 other is the massive build-up bors to reconcile themselves to the existence of the Jewish State, j o f ,|1(, j.Vypij;,,, Navy by the SovKor ten years, Israel has been surrounded by four states who permit j i o , Union' Russia ":ivc the f>;ypcnly one l<ind of traffic through the winding, often ill marked border! ( i ( m ' dictator modern warships, — thai of 1heir own citizens who cross usually in the darkness of the! submarines and torpedo boats, nil night, to steal, sabotage and murder in Israel's border .settlements. ; ()f „„,,„ n , | i l ( . |f|(>1 . t h f , Srconil A i;o 'to «r+ No Israel exports can •"• ! World War. Israel's own warship.1;, through the Arab countries, and chant fleet and build up a navy t o ' on (he other ha/id, arc mostly of none can reach Israel from that both her her own protect both own freighters > World War II vintage. direction.

Geographically E g y p t has a Tims, Israel's only free mule tit and passenger vessels as well as great advantage over Israel in sea fill! rest of HID world is by sea. ships of other nations on their warfare. Through its control oi The long coastline of Hie .Mrilllcr- way to and from Israel 'n ease of the .Suez Canal, lv;.Vpt effectively rancan is Israel's tloor to Kuropc, war. j splits Israel's naval front into two Y lf North Africa, West Africa mill the Jsrael invested a considerable •' sections, •'— forcing forcing Israeli Americas, Kilut and the narrow portion of the German reparations ships to take the lengthy route <iulf of Aipiba is Israel's gateway in building up her merchant fleet, io• Kimt mill South Africa ami to jj which u now among the. most mod- around Hie A f r i c a n continent.

Therefore, to ho ready for an> Asia. j ern in the world, with an average emergency, Israel must keep at Ninety per cent of Israel's oil, |I age of less than five.' years. While least some of her warships and obout half of Israel's food (in! ?itiI] very small compared to Ihr/ torpedo boats iy the Gulfof Aqaba. volunia) and a considerable part ! floel.s of such maritime, nations as Moreover, from bases of her Yemof the industrial products needed | liritain, America, Holland or the enite satellite, Kgypt. could well

is by her must lie imported from .Scandinavian countries, ^ Israel _ abroad, by sea. Practically all of j ,.;lpj(||y becoming a factor 'in world Israel's exports arc also carried by j shipping, compared to other small ship. This compels Israel to do <!<> | and even bigger countries. two things: expand her own merIsrael's navy can, of course, lie

Higher Potash Yield Israel-- Potash production at the Dead Sen Works totalled 47,000 tons In the first six months of this year, compared with 37,000 Ions In the corresponding period last year. ' The Works manaccment forsees n further increase In production durinc the latter part of the year, briiiRinj; the annual total to 100.000 tons. This rise is expected to follow upon the introduction of a plan for expandinR the facilities to store carnclllte.

It is believed that when the plan is in full swinK, the plant wjll be able to produce 150,000 tons annually.

Tape Thirty-nine

New Year Greetings CO. Herb Rummelhart, Pres.

OFFICE SUPPLIES OFFICE FURNITURE 313 So. 15th, St. Phones JA 2000 —AT 2455

from

The EtaShcsch Company OMAHA, NEBRASKA

attempt to seal off" at Aden the southern entrance to the Red Sea.

Israel cannot afford to maintain numerical ri|iialily with Hie Soviet eijiiippeil Kgyptian Navy.

1 no match to tin; navies or tho However, Israel hopes to halanci great powers. Her aim cannot be nt sea—as on Hie lain) and in the to play :i major roll) In t\ general air—Arab i|iiantlty by Israel <|imlwar. She must, however, In; reaily ily: equipping lier b o a t s with to protect Israel's sea lanes In :i i grrufcr fire-power, Improved mloeallzed lvur, should tin1, ArabH' ilsir electronic Instruments mid,

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Racist Violence Held Local Responsibility

Los AiiKeles (JTA)—William P. Rogers, U. S. Attorney General told the American Bar Association that segregationist violence was a - m a t t e r for local rather than Federal authorities although the United States would prosecute racist agitators like John Kaspcr who organize concerted lnterfcrenco with a Federal Court integration decree. ' Kiinper an Exception Mr.' Rogers cited I lie case of Knsper, anti-Scmilic and anti-No gro provocateur, recently released after serving a Federal prison sentence. The Attorney General said "if there Is concerted and subBtantlal interference, as in the Kaspor case, with the decree of the court, we stand prepared to take such steps as may be necessary to vindicate1 the court's authority."

Local Responsibility In South But on the general problem of racist violence in the South,, the Attorney General wished It to bo "emphatically clear that the maintenance of order In the lotfal community is the primary responsibility of the states.

80• PERCENT AJ•FIMAfKI) j[N TUCSON COMMUNITY Tucson, Ariz. (JTA) '— Fourfifths of the Jewish community of ^Tucson is affiliated with one of the two local religious institutions ©r the Jewish Community Center, n recent survey revealed.

TURKKV BARS ISRAELI (STUDENT PERFORMANCE .

Jerusalem, (JTA)—The Turkish Government, which bad Invited a group of Israeli student dancers to perform In Istanbul, Izmir and "Ankara has in effect cancelled the invitation. ' FOAM RIJBIJER FACTORY OPENED An IL200,fJ00 (nbout $110,000). plant for the manufacture of foam rubber mattresses and upholstery jins been opened in Israel, (Twenty-five workers are employed.)

PORTER-TRUSTIN C O .

Auburn, Nobr.

Chamberlain, S. D.

Chadron, Nebr.

Cutter, S. D.

Crawford, Nebr.

Deadwood, S. D.

Gordon, Nebr.

Gothenburg, Nebr.

Edgemont, S. D.

Hastings, Nebr.

Harry Trusrin

Ed Carlson

Hay Springs, Nebr.

Norfolk, Nebr.

Yale Trustin

North Platte, Nebr.

Dot Moines, Iowa

/.300 Block No. 18th St.

Hot Springs, S. D. Kadoka, S. D. Lake Andes, S. D. Murdjj, S. D. Newell, S. D.

Fort Dodge, Iowa

Pierre, S. D.

Sioux City, Iowa

Wall, S. D.

Belle Fourche, S. D.

Yankton, S. D.

I Today's local telephone service takes only about \t of the average American family's dollar of income. Nowhere else in the world can you find such dependable telephone service at such low cost.

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mi^x£i£>i££;m Friday, Bi>iil<-mbcr 12, 1958

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Kosli Ilashonah 8710

Page Forty

"Behind me stood nothing, lint ] To that voice the world's hiird eighty generations and thousands and practical •statesmen hearkof years spoke out of my mouth. ened."---Dr. Chiiim Weizmanu.

Bar and Bas BAK MITZVAHS Michael Abranis Steven Boguchwul Alan Cohen Larry Cohn Kichard E. Engcl Melvin Epstein Jerry Ferenstein Stewart W. Forbes Itichdrd Fried John S. Uimple Mark Goldstrom Barry Goldware John Greenborger 1-aurence H. Greene Raphael Groner Howard Hahn Stephen R. Kaplan Lawrence J. Kavlch Barry ICort James M. Krasne William D. Kully Sol Wm. Kutler Gary V. Lewi* Edward Manheimcr Sol Marcus Gary Parilman Mark Plattner Harlan Priesman Leon Raskin Howard Itaznick Harlan Rimmerman Allan Ross Harold Schneider Eugene Seidel Michael Sherman Michael L. Simon

Jerry Slusky Robert Slutzlty Donald Solotoi ovslty John II. Spit/er Robert Stein Edward M. Trellcr Robert Wcinsteln Alan Whitman Marshall Widman Ronald S. Wohlner Dick Zevitz BAS MITZVAJI8 Nina Bebcr Joan Brookstein Susan Brookstein Annette Charney Marcin Cohen Sheryn Cohn Linda Gelfand Barbara Givot . - ' Lois Greenberg Barbara Kaplan Susan Katzman Marilyn Lewig Susan Makicsicy Barbara Parilman Sundra Pnrilman Renee Rubin Harlene Schapiro Judy Singlcr Mardee Sokolof Susan Sutin Arlene Tcppcr Laverne Wolfson Leonore D. Wolfson Paula Ziegman

Yiddish Proverbs

By Philip Kuskln (Standard Feature Syndicate) These are genuinely folksy sayIngs, not elaborately worked out, but the commonly adapted expressions stemming from a long and often bitter experience.

A gast oyf a wyl, zieht oyf a mayl—A guest for one day, can gee a long way.

Abl gezunt, dos leben kan man rich alaln nehmen—Your health

comes first, you can always hang yourself later.

Uf <Jcr tir vun derfolg is onceshribn 'schtup' un 'M'—On the door to success Is written "push" and '"pull."

Wie ole ruken Sheno Kales, vu kumen ahln die mlesze maydn?— With all the world looking for pretty brides, what becomes of the homely girls?

TJi pen shiest erger fun » fayl—

The. pen stings worse than does the arrow.

For gelt bekumt man als keyn zerkyl nit—Money buys everything except good sense.

Fun dem bor In wald zul mon das fol nit farkoyfen! Don't sell the skin of the bear still runninu inthe woods.—Aesop and LaFontalne, the world's two greatest s p i n n e r s of fables used this thought with due moral teaching at the end.

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Friday, September M, 1988

New Tear** Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—nosh Haslionah 8710

Peanut Harvest in Israel

i The five-fold IncrriiKp in Israel's peiinut fitrnm, worked !>y newcomers like this Immigrant from I'ol.'iitd, IK expanding iKrncTs cvpiirtsy bringing iHrarl's people closer to economic Kelf-niifflelciicy.

To advance. Israel's agriculture, tlie. United Jewish Appeal imint help establish neu1 funning communities, niuny In the JLnelilsli uren, toutliwcut of .Tenmnlcm, where farms growing Imliidtrltil crops like peiiniilN will lie. linked to'urban industrial centers.

Indian Jewry Today j

By T. Naraln

Jews in India. Even the question of conversion to the fnitli Is a matter of arKUinent. But the fact remains that these two varieties of Jews even today live in separate communities and have their own synagogues. Hut Ihe "black" Jews are closer to the land of their adoption, in dross and speech and appearance. In Calcutta we have "Haj;hdadi Jews."

What ever the origin of the Indian Jews, the fact remains that the Jews In India have fully Identified themselves with the other Indlnn comiii.inities. They speak the language of their adopted laud and wear the same hind of dress as other Indians. Hut this is not tin! case with the "Baghdadl Jews" of Calcutta. With very few exceptions they have not been able to Integrate themselves Into the life around them.

Thus in view of tin; diversity of origin of the various communities of Jews in India it is difficult to talk In general terms of an Indian Jewish community. It is the tenuous bonds of a common ritual and faith that bind them togot her.

In keeping with its historical tradition, .India has still left open its doors for the people of any fnitli to settle in India. Once they adopt India as their home, they are guaranteed the Bame rights available to the other citizens of India under the Indian Constitution. H. Cynowiez, president of the Bombay Zionist Association, was born in Poland and after the second World War had adopted India as his homeland. An active member of the Zionist Actions Committee and of the World Jewish Congress executive, Cynowiez—the lawyer, economist, Hebrew scholar and a distinguished citizens of India—made possible for (lie immigration of about 3,000 Jews from India including 500 Afghan Jews. (JTA)

ala, nlonjf tint extreme southwestern const of India, has Its own ! i . • . . New ^elhi, India— story. There is evidence that at it you tell an Indian that "there j C'uchln, Kerala, Jews first arrived arb Jews in India," he will be.siir- ] about the fourth century, O. K. prised. Rut if you tell a Kurupian Tills IN supported by the e.vlstence thilt there are black and while of copper plate grants of the Jews in .India, lie will be more Maharaja of Cochin making over surprised. j tracts of land to the Jewish ImKighty per cent, in Israel Citrus Hut it is a fact that them are i migrants und assuring them of Kxports predicted, Israel's annual J e n s In Indlii—uhrmt 2.UIIO—und j favorable trading facilities. It Is citrus exports will grow by 80 per black and white .leivn, as well. In j In Cochin that we find "black" cent, in the next five years, N. Europe and In the, United Stiilcs, j mid "white" Jews.

Verlinsky, General Manager of a Jew In often rccogiii/.ablo l>y his It. is held by some that the Tjiuva, the Labor Federation's lutmo. Hut In India, Mirnanirx like agricultural marketing corporaAbrahnm, 8 ii in u e I and Solomon "black" Jews are converts. This tion, predicted. nro very common specially in the fact is widely contested by the ntnlfl of Kerala, which Is now ruled by u Communist government. In llomhay you inity meet a Jew or ruthex a lleiifl Israel with the Greetings and Best Wishes for a niilnn of Nngonltsir, a Marathi naine.

Happy and Prosperous New Year Vo understand the position of _ t h e Jewry in India of today, one hap to go hack alimil 2,<X)() years.

The Jews were living in India lonu ' before thcru were C'liristians in Eiirope. The Jewish commiitiily in Tiitlia was established '100 years STUDEBAKER SALES AND SERVICE before the Christian era. .Some years back Krishna Menon, India's SINCE 1918 Defense Minister, .said that. "Hie J<;ws have becomu a, part anti 3141 FARNAM ST. parcel of our country" and painted out that only recently 5,000 Jews Of Afghan origin had found a home in India and "were r e s ;J C c l o d citizens. -"Freedom of religions' practice is c. h e r i s h e d In liidi.i, wnere discrimination on grounds of rejiRion and-race, are considered! nj crime and a violation of the j sp rit of the Indian (,'onslitution, I , ^econllng to Kiliokirs, nt the, tu 10 of the .Second Destruction of j iff > Temple. In 70 A.I)., Keven. men J

Forty-on«

Fur Industry in Israel?

Israel's carp breeders are studying a plan for the large s c a 1 e breeding of ntitritis f c o y p u ) , a .South American rodent, in their 35,000 dunams of fish ponds, us is done in Argentine. The nutria doc?, not harm (he fish, eats the weeds that must, otherwise he cleared, docs not need much earn and its excrement helps fertilize the ponds.

II; is ready for the market lifter a year. When bred in water, its natural home, the nutria yields a belter quality fur. It. is expected

that locally-bred a n i m a l s will fetch an average ol ,fl Loral conditions are similar to those in the Argentine, the home of I he nutrin, and v\ith some care Tsiad should b<' able to produce a comparably good fur. It may even be worthwhile to establish a small fur-processini; industry.

A problem still to be solved is tint of the 3 5 ktf. of high grade, but non-It,ishcr meal each nutria yields. It would have to be sold among the non-Jewish population.

NEW YEAR GREETINGS from

Judge Patrick W. Lynch

A Freilichen and Mazeldilcen Nie Yohr . «•••'.to cur fellow American! of the Hebrew faith.

Prom your ancient religion iprang our code of morali and our conception of the rights of man. Ai th» touro* of the baiic ethical philosophy upon which it . Rat grown great, our country owei you eternal thanki.

JOHN N. EDDY, Inc., Insurance Council Bluffs, T. "Joe" Smith

... and Every Nigh!

MORTON MOTOR CO.

To Our Many Friends

Bi (1 siiven iv o in e n, MIIIIIIK: the !

A. abinn Sen in n small Imat, were shipwrecked off the couMt'of Itoiii-*j bjjy. These were tlin Keiie Israeli..

Ilescenilunts of those peoph; still 1 life In Itointmy.

The early records of Aral) I rail-, ers who reached the west coast of | India mention the piesenco of: Jewish communities. It is also known that the later Uenc Israeli took the nanies of the VIIIIIKOS in j which the first Jewish community nfler the Dispersion and liefore the I formation of (lie State of Israel to i become peasants. Later, on, these J communities drifted to the cities,, and became skilled workmen, professionals or businessmen.

But one thiiu; Is clear: these ] fteojile jt^Ijvuj'H kept closely within •jjelr community, imd ikept alive!

W|e spirit of Israel. Tint Itcne j Israeli of Itomlmy, li o w e v or, i ^poptrd Indian dress—the women ujarlnc tint wiirl in tlin Muratlil •Manner. Their Iani;iin);e Is also JJV'.ratliJ aml,tlioy puhllKli their own |>ui»crai In iho Miimtlil lanipiaKo. Xdo Jewish community of Ker-

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1 Tage Forty-two

Friday, September JJ, 19.18

New Tear's Killtion—TJIK JEWISH 1'KfcSS—Itosli Hashonalt 5710

boy standing stiffly tit heiv^ide, no more than JO himself.

The men standing on the rim of the reception waved casually at him. "Kit d o w n , eat!" Moshe nn oerei beret j grapped them by Ihe elbow;s and M \ \ e J ' i . i .i(;.i a n d no1,', hi*'- ,;ot tl She was about J8. A blown Hj IU:KT ii.\i.ri:it.v 1 ! was. i«!rclied on the top of curly i steered them to the table. h o u s e w i t h l i v e l o o m s ;ir.d '•'imc i.liMUih 'l'i l e ^ r . i p h i i : A c e n e s , i n i . ) ' blael: hair. Under it her full round j fli.s wife brought in the food. l l o s h I l u s h o n a h in t l i c H o l y I-.-uid." "iiJiaSincis l u H i * N a m e l i n t I l e . d pa.Mii^ o i e l u i i K " j I rheeks plowed with natural color;! The sisleis sat around the edge of w a s s p a r e d t o k n o w t h i s d a > , " I t h u u r l i l s k i m l i n ^ i n ilic \i-iu-i.ihli" . S a . i d j . i l i. S . i a d v a l i . ' M n ^ l i i ' i red lips, rlear black eyes and perthe table gabbing, while the men s y n a g o g u e of t h e l i t t l e . S h o m i o n hill, ( o w n J w a s v i s i t i n g . w.T.ed at him, "look at him. d u k j fect teeth smilinf; l>ri:;lilly. She ICIIIIIKMI to their football debate A s w e w a i t e d f u r t h e m u i i r i v s e r v i c e w h i c h w o u l d u s h e r in Jiosli and hi'lit, that's our roflee in! didn't wear a touch of 'make-up. on tin; terrace.

I l a s h a n a h , m y JH r;lilioi en;:.!!.;ed m e in r o n w ' i s u t i i m . H e w a s a sfjiiat, Israel" . . . c-lmekled, hut !.•!.. ur.-.l: She was all youth and beauty b u r l y m a n iilniin till, i i K ' r i d : n i d i • (I I J C < I | w i t h a I K J M s h u c k uf v.liiU Sealed near us, the boy ate armoiislv to'A.ird t h e ilooi. > the most perfect product of a land quickly and quietly. When he finhair.

"Jtifk.i," Moshe pointed to thej reborn —and you bad to smile look- ished. Moshe asked. "Where are The talk, us it always will when Israelis converse with •HII American, Kot iirouml to the life of the Jews in the United Stales. I men- pregnant uirl ."•fandinj; IIIMI . on ]iiifj at her. Suddenly she remem- you from, ilordeeai?" the puicli Her Im-hawl A u a i i . i m j tioned the efforts made by American Jews to help in absorbing lefu bered somethinir. i lioy With Army geps brought to Israel by supporting the United Jewi.sh Appeal which i.s thai "l.'in^fiilu.sh" nes.1 to h e r j She jumped oul.-ide and pulled in i The boy half smiled. "HiKhl now He's I.°!;vpliun iniiiii^'ialed i s ! helps finance the Jewish Agency and the Malbcn rehnbihtatifm profrom the front sleps, another i iusl the Army." months before Sinai, hut it didn't | .soldier, a tall tanned with a para-' irrani. "lioforc Ilia!'."' Moshc ' wasn t 1 take him loo loir; In r e t .u -i "Ah, the immigrants," he exclaimed, "everybody is Honied about trooper emblem on his shirt, bold- | pressinj.t, il seemed he was just in 1 the immigrants. The Jewish Agency brings them to Haifa in w a n climated, liuh' I ins a red li^rot in his band.

I a mood to talk. liners. They KO directly by truck to concrete houses and farms with " T h r j live III .leiiisjU-iii. A\r;i- ! "This i* .Mordecai, my liienil."

"J was in the Youth Village at cows and chickens and a barn all ready for them, plus water piped in lium reeehi-il a J e w i s h . Ajjcni'j she.said, and smiled at the lull 1 (Continued on I'age •!.'!,> and roads, instructors, tractors and a regular tinny and police to look stipend to linisli Ills studies lit t h e ufter their hides. They bring a motley crew of all kinds from nil kinds I n U e r s l l y . H e ' s K<IIIIK to lie a Of places . . . Why, do you know how it was when we raine here just dentist in a \ertr o r so. Nice l><>\, before the fust World War?" a lillle s o d , lint lie's m> S:ilira As we walked out of the syna}et."

"Ills parents over there." Moshe gogue together, lie said abruptly, Then Moshc muttered, changing "You'll come home to cat with us." his tone. "He took off to some pointed to tlic man u h a hail saidj I began to protest politely about crazy kibbutz way up on the the KUMusli, "arrived here just a meal waiting for me in the Syrian border right after the war. fi\e months SKO. YOU know his Three nice kids . . . but she could father was the top cosmetics expension. pert in Kift'Pt, worked for the "Nonsense, you can't cat alune be sitting in a Haifa cafe sipping safe place 40 years. They owned on Yointov," and that was settled. coffee with her friends instead of a 530,000 hpuse in Alexandria. riding herd on a kitchen for a We w a l k e d along the main High class people, you can see street of the village, the big shops hunch of wild klbnut7niks." that . . . Kicked him out with n Need Jewish Agency tightly shut, the streets pracfew Kgyptian pounds. At JO he bus "Shmoolik Is secretary of the tically empty. It was a comfortable to start all over. Meanwhile he's But after ten years working nn the roads three days picture of peace and serenity; of kibbutz the Knst, and a land where it was they still need help from the Jew- a week. He wrenched his back at Dining Distinction prophesied for "every man to sit ish Agency," first and was in the hospital for d hi "That's Rachela," he pointed to two weeks. But now they've got his grape under his U tree and a thin Rirl, feedinR the little a new apartment in Afnln. and lie's vine," Antoine's, Club 21. Ilu* I'umj) Room, Trader She's only 2j, and has three optimistic."

My new friend was quiet, so I kbaby.

• Vic's, the Orleans Room . . . y o u can menids sht! s reopened our discussion. ' catching up with Wna. Sara Arrives tion them all in Hie same breath . . . t h e y Problem of Newcomer* J "You saw her luibband, Shlomo, Then suddenly the door hurst Didn't he think it was hard for | the Yemenite lad. Arrived in the open, f heard n shoiiled "Chan are among (lie exclusive list of only 05 fine the newcomer.'. romiiiK into Israel,! Aliyah nine years ago. Now he'sSmajach'' in a happy female voice, r e s t a u r a n t s to receive the souRht-afler Holiwithout funds or skills? "Isn't j an instructor In a lloshav not far and everyone ran shouting "Kara!" day Magazine Award.* theie a shortage of work, of hous- from here, on the Ma gido road to to Ihe front door. ing, of opportunities to not settled Ihe. Jordan border." .Surrounded by her sisters and with t h o u s ,i n d •> of inimlnianls "Yon probably • don'l have, too mother and the childien, vva-v a This is the thirii consecutive year {louring in eai'h month''" much in common with his family," \oiui;;<;iil in khaKi, talking e a s i l y ' that this honor has been bestowed upon about a liil<-li from Tel A\ iv after a "Sure, Min- lliey have t» sweat I venliued casually, lec.ilhn;; 111" jeep bioKe down ]\OAV Ileeisheba out tlie first few years. Yes, "hepreviuus comments. said Impatiently, "the help of the "What do you know'." he said .. . and how was evrjbody?

J e n s -uliroiiil is nectleil for tlieni. harshly. "I go out there whenever Mii-,h j,-o up smilin;; ami reOur Income t:i\ couldn't hi' any I can. They've got a wonderful l.i ^i (I foi tin' fust time tli.il < veliiglicr, fur one Iliin^.tltut l:ils Is f.tiulj Si*\en older biotheis and iling ' M\ litlle K»l, f^Jl.i." he Blackstone Hotel 36th & Farnam n liml fiiiintM. 'llii'j s.ij >t has to I gul I h s father's an intellij/ent, Kuiuiul, 'she's heeii in the Ne^ev *The July Issue of Holiday lie built over :i(;:iiM liy everyone haid-uoiking. God-fearing Jew near Lil.it, we didn't know if who conies." lie said it harshly. The1 .Agency settled on the Mosliav she'd Kel home."

Here, I decided. I have runic across an Isnicli that just doesn't IlUe immigrants.

AVc • reached one of the-largest houses- on the stieel a two-story affair wilh a beautiful garden in front. I t was constructed of big stones in the aristocratic Palestinian style still to be .seen in the old homes of J h e Arab effendis standing in Haifa.

We e n t e r e d a large loom . crowded with people of all ages and a long table .set up almost to the door. lie Introduced me casually to the gathering as "an Ameiican friend," then we washed and took our places aiound tWe table My host, called Moshc by the men, filled the silver wine cu> in the center of tin; table, and motioned to an oldei man who Tliis lamp, which lias hung in synagogues all over the intoned the Kiddish, in the most world since the origin of the Bible itsolf, is an inspiring delicate hi I in;.' Sephndie Hebiew Kvcrjone sto nl silent- alwubed jn ' symbol of. the profound, unceasing faith of a great peo1hepia>cr 'I he dnldien looked up, j ple and their untiring efforts toward a be tier tomorrow. their mouths open.

I Tr.iilitioii.il Mi.il

The Man Who Hated Immigrants

In all the Midwest only one restaurant received the cot'eted . . .

HOLIDAY MAGAZINE AWARD

(£k/ean& Mown

An Inspiring Symbol

T h e \ ;ite t l v li idition.d apples dipped in hone\ foi .1 ple.is.inl New Ye.il 'Ihe hie.il <...is genenius ', - soup, chiekf n ^.ilid \e<;el,ibles | with ied wine, and flint !,\ci>onc, I even the childi--n a l e quickly and j ratliei quietIv foi such n Lirge ; K.ilhoiing IJiuni'i the inr.il Moshe : scrim d ,i l)it an\ioiis, cspoei.dly 1 on the two net.isions we heard , nil ,-iuto t i . i w l m , ; (lie l o u l cwlMde A lmue plaltei of ^'i.ii»es p'.iced

on the table seemed to signal the' end of the ine.il The mm sei/eil bundles and nioveil off to the porch. : "The girls are your daughters?"

I hazarded, at the kitchen; "Yes, Dina, there is my oldest," nodding at the tall brunette who seemed to lie •directing the cleanup operation. She was a Palmachinik, a real fighter. She mitrTied Shmoolik that his, Russian during the War of Independence," pointing to the blond head monopolizing the argument out on the terrace. "He reached here fron\ a DP camp in E u r o p e only six months before they got married during a cease-fire in M8."

We need look no further for a better symbol of the uncertain times of today than faith like this . . . the knowledge that man, with the help of God, can solve his own problems . . . that lasting peace in Ihe world .'will come to us .only when the principles of charity and justice govern the actions of man.

May this new year bring the answers to the prayers of men of all faiths for a peaceful solution of the world's problems . . . that Rosh' Ilashonah will be recorded as the beginning of a new era for man . . . t h a t within it he will reach a grrater dignity through a more com-', plete realization of the purpose for which he was intended.

jmaha public Power fjisiricf

Friday, September 17, 1080

Immigrants

X6W Tearti Edition—THE JEWISH ritESS—Itosh HasUorinh 0719

Congressman Cunningham's Tribute To Israel's Tenth Birthday In Congressional Record

(Continued from Page 42.)'

Kfur Glickson, I've only been in the land two and a half years."

Sara turned toward us, "MorMr. Cunningham of Nebraska. decai is waiting for his mother to Mr. Speaker, 1 am pleased to joii Immigrate HOOII." many of my colleagues In mark "Wonderful," Moshe said, and ing the 10th anniversary of tin he examined the boy shrewdly for a minute, then asked quickly in founding of Israel.

"A great e x p e r i m e n t was Roumanian, launched 10 years ago on behalf "Where is your family from?" of a people who have known murThe boy looked blank.

Dina laughed, "No luck, Abba. der, oppression, and deprivation as no other people in modern He's probably from Poland." times. A new nation wns formed Mordccai grinned and nodded.

"No matter," Mordecal brushed for these people, a place of refuge Jt by, "Nu, you're not. drinking any- and freedom, where they could thing. Come boys," he shouted to lead their own lives nnd learn to the terrace, "a little cognac with live without fearing every ltnork on their front doors.

Sara and her friend."

This nation was not large when He poured the glasses. The boy got up towering over .Sara. The compared to the size of many othtwo stood young and brave In er countries; yet to it have come their khaki uniforms, the Guard- hundreds of thousands of persons seeking the peace and freedom Inns of Israel.

"TO your mother," Afoshe said, which It held out. The way since raising his cup toward the boy' then has not been easy, and peace "may she come up and be with us hns not been theirs to enjoy. Greed and age-old hales have made the in the land In the new yenr."

His wife s m i l e d and said, life of this new nation precarious.

"Amen," the o t h e r s added Battles have been fought to protect its citizens. The road ahead "L'Chayim."

"Okay," Dina shouted, "you Itlds, is far from easy, but the nation It's time to go to bed," and chased stands stronger today than ever. the children through the main "This strong little country room into the bedrooms. draws its power from its people, Talk About Inti'grntlnif for it has no natural resources to "You see," he said to mo, "you export, no ready-made Industry, talk about integrating the new im- no bulging national treasury. Its migrants. Well, what the devil has natural resource Is the courage of the UJA got on me!" and smiled these displaced Jews. Its Industry ot the girls who laughed.

Is the Industry of these citizens.

But through the deep tan of the And its national treasury Is the Negev sun on her cheeks I am determination of these oppressed sure I saw Sara blush under the people to save their precious freedom, come what may. Through lights of her father's house. tills decade of life, Israel hns been The Israel Cabinet Economic growng stronger by feeding on the Committee recently approved the strength of its people. establishment of a factory for the "I only hope that through these production of drill bits nnd cutting difficult years and in the years instruments for export in Jerusa- to come when danger threatens lem. nnd the outlook might be bleak,

that the hopes and encouragement >f Americans will be a source of dditlonal strength to these peo)le. We in America cannot know .lie fierce determination of these :>eople to work and fight for their new land. We cannot know how much this strip of desert means to the displaced Jews of Kurope and the world. But we do know and admire their courage and Jove of freedom, for we like to think we have some corner on this market ourselves.

"As Israel Marts its second decade, I wish its people well. The way is hard, but surely they will always have their beloved freedom mid homeland if there is justice left in the world."

R Silo C a p a c i t y to be Doubled. The c a p a c i t y of the Dagon grain silo in Haifa port of Israel is to be doubled from 20,000 to 40,000 tons capacity. A second conveyor will be installed and that IL2.1 million will be invested in the extension as well as ILC50.000 for the new conveyor.

Page Forty-tTiree

KXPOUT INSTITUTE LAUNCHED Increasing exports by providing information to exporters; undertaking market research; providing an exchange center for marketing experiences; and acting as a "watchdog" over legislation affecting exporters—will be among the aims of the newly set up Export Marketing Institute sponsored by the Israeli Government and the U. S. Operations Mission.

Brainin Diary For Archives

The diary of Reuven Brainin has been handed. o«:r by his son, Joseph Brainin of Ne wYork, noted historian, to the Jewish Historical General Archives, Israel.

The diary reflects Jewish public life in the United States, and the author's literary activity during, the period in question. The diary ~ Is written from beginning to end in Hebrew and constitutes an imISOfi-Hcrzl calls for the crea- portant contribution to the story of Jewish history. tion of a Jewish State.

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Page Forty-four

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SONS Mr. and Mrs. Ah in Abrumson Mr. and "Mrs. Paul Alperson Mr. and Mrs. David IX lieber Mr. and Mrs. Edward Belgrade Mr. and Mrs. Fred Bernstein Mr. and Mrs. Samlor Bernstein .

Mr. and Mrs. Harold Bloom Mr. and Mrs. Frederick C'assman Mr. and Mrs. Sam Cohen Mr, and Mrs. W. Ronald Colin Mr. and Mrs. Leon Don Mr. and Mrs. George Kiscnberg Mi1, and Mrs. Bernard Kalk Mr. and Mrs. Maynard Finlde Mr. and Mrs. Danny Fogel Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Frank Mr. andMrs. II. Lee O n d l e r Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Ureenberg Mr.'and Mrs. Morris Ilandlwrinri • Mr. and Mrs. Sheldon Harris . Mr. and Mrs. Julius Hart Mr. and Mrs. Philip Heintz ' Mr. and Mrs. Hemard-IIockenberg Mr. and Mrs. Stewart Kahn Mr. and Mrs. Calvin K. Kirshenbaum Mr. and Mis. Jack Kupfcrschmidt Mr. and Mrs. Milton Lchr Mr.'and Mrs. Herman I.oewenstein Mr. and Mrs. Philip JMalkin Mr and Mrs. David Meyers Mr. and Mrs. Ben Miller Mr. and Mrs. Harold 15. Novak Mr. and Mrs. Sidney Novak A Mr. and Mrs. Harold Qruch Mr. ami Mrs. Fred Ostrow Mr. and Mrs. Izzy Itatnor . .

Mr. and Mrs. Paul Uifkln Mr, and Mrs. Carl Koscnberg Mr. and Mrs. Robert Schiller Mr. and Mrs. Robert Schneider Mr. and Mrs. Irvin Sherman Mr. and Mrs. Allen Siegel Mr. and Mrs. Ray Simon Mr. and Mis. Milton Simon Mr. and Mrs. Harold Sobel Mr, andMrs. Jerome Spitzer Mr. and Mrs. Martin Staeiiberg Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Stein Mr. and Mrs. Marvin Steinberg Mr. :ind Mrs. I.eon Summer Mi. and Mrs. Howard Vnnn Mr. and Mrs. Milton Waldbaum Mr. and Mrs. Ben Wiesman Mr. and Mrs. Norman "M. Wohlner Mr. and Mrs. Paul I. Wolk Mr. and Mrs. Walter Wosltoff

Mr, and Mrs. Lawrence Albert Mr. and Mrs. Harold Abrahamson Dr. and Mrs. Jerome K. Bleicher Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Urodjtoy Mr. and Mrs. Elliot Brown Mr. and Mrs. Josef Bucheister Mr. and Mrs. Jack Cif;elman Mr. and Mrs. David H. Cohen Mr. and Mrs. Sol Crandell Mr. and Mrs. Norman Dononberg Mr, and Mrs. Jack Diamond Mr. and Mrs. Jack E. Duilch Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Fall: Mr. and Mrs. Leib Feder Mr. and Mrs. Aaron Feldmali Mr. and Mrs. I<conard Friedel Mr. and Mrs. Irvin Gendler Mr. and Mrs, Paul Goldberg , Mr. and Mrs. Richard Goldman Mr. and Mrs. Albert Goldstein Mr. and Mrs. Kurt HirschhiKer Mr. und Mrs. William Joseph Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Kuhn Mr. and Mrs. Yale Kaplan Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Katelmaji Mr, and Mrs. Lcroy Kat/ Mr. and Mrs. Frank Kelberg Mr. and Mrs. Harold Lincoln Mr. and Mr?. Milton Loss Dr. and Mrs. Stanley Malasliock Mr. and Mrs. William Nash Mr. and Mrs. Julian Nathan Mr. and Mrs. K. Robert Newman Mr. and Mrs. Donald Nojjg Mr. find Mrs. lxm\* Paul Mr. and Mrs. Robert Pitlor Rabbi and Mrs, Matthew Polialtoff Mr. and Mrs. Merle Potash Mr. and Mrs. Kllie M. Ratncr Mr. and Mrs. Norman V. Rips Mr. and Mrs, Burton Robinson Mr. and Mrs. Hubert Rosenbliim Mr. and Mrs. Eric Ross Mr. and Mrs. Jack Saferstein Mr. and Mrs. Sol Schwartz Mr. and Mrs. Maury L. Schwartz Mr. and Mi-s. Marlon Somberu Dr. and Mrs. Philip StanMr, and Mrs. Daniel Stein Mr. and Mrs. Ronald Stevens Mr. and Mrs. Allen Tully Mr. and Mrs. Stewart Tully Mr. and Mrs. Martin Wciner Mr. and Mrs. Irving Wohlner Mr. and Mrs. Pacey Wohlner Mr. and Mrs. Sol Yaffee Mr, and Mrs. Marshall Zalkin

The "After

Farmers

..••'• That age is no barrier to hard, physical work has been proved by the prosperous farmers of "Neve Yarok" (literally: Green Oasis),* one of the loveliest villages in the Plain of Sharon, "Some of us were so-called 'social cases'—the rest just old. We sat around in the immigrant canips, watching the world go by, eating bread we had not earned." said muscular Nahman Zamcsterh, a comparative youngster of 58. That hurt. Zamestern and others decided to do something to help themselves. ! Their decision convinced agency officials that the group needed ; a chance. The oldsters, demanded I land and equipment, and practically guaranteed yood results. | Said Ya'acov Yanku, 61, formerly j a small-scale merchant in Gusli, May Each and Every One Have i I'.umania, now master of 20 dunains of expertly f a i m e d green a Healthy and Happy Coming Year fields, "We, in our hearts, were sure we could do it."

They were Mire for U\o simple reasons—one, because they wanted to worlt productively more than anything else In tlie world, und, two, because, as Independent men who had handled their own affulrH Omaha's Leading Artificial Foliage Designers for decades and heads of grown and half grown families, they Inand Installers for Homes and Businesses stinctively felt that Inner self oonfldirnro necessary to H t u r t out afresh In a new direction.

BOB SCHILLER 407 SOUTH I5TH ST. The Agency selected land close BERNIE PETERS OMAHA, NEBR. to transportation and near enough to a town for emergency medical attention. It suggested that the community begin farming lightly, growing flowers and a few garden vegetables on the half acre plots of land around the houses.

Neve l'arok Is now six years old.

The village contains 120 tlvo-room and kitchen liomcstciuK each set In n trim garden. '** land* nro flowering green with trees and hedges; Hi good black carlh well watered nnd generous with field crops nnd vegetables.

This year, the Agency allocatIRON AND METAL CO. ed orange-grove plots to the families. They have received one cow Eli Bittner each, have, on their own account, Increased the cattle to 400 head Sam BHtner Max Bittner for the village as a whole. They 3.8521 1207 W. Broadway. Council Bluffs, la. built their own store sheds and cattle pens, raise chickens nnd

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[ ducks, grow fruit frees on Ihe land | around the house. j Tlio village synagogue h the i most important center on Sabbath eve and holidays, for youn<.; and old alike. What tlie oldsters of Neve Yarok have done has given j new perspective to the ideas and capacities of older men.

The collective settlement of GinCL'ar in Israel i.4 growing rice op. .'in experimental basis by irrigating it with sprinklers instead of flooding, tin; c l a s s i c method uf grouin;; rice in Burma, China iintl Egypt. The .•idvnrifagc of sprinkling lies in the saving of water li.OOU cii.ni. per ncro instead of 7,'JOO c u . m .

"A state .is not created by a .i!U7 The Ualfour ]>ec1.'iration' declaration. It is built day after day, by endless toil and the labor is issued. of years, even of f.;enpr,'i linns."— H!) 18—The Republic of I-racl \.t David Ben-Gurion. proclaimed in Tel Aviv.

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Friday, September 32, 1958

New Vear's Kdltlon—Till? JKWIKK PRESS—Kosli HaBlionah 57J9

T'.ig-o Forty-five

shochtim or moe lim is inadequate enough. Besides, there is no comto meet the requirements. munal tax system to be levied on As to tho lack of interest among the Jews, as in Italy, for instance.

Hie younger people, the reason is As a result, the Jewish hospital, that young men and women do orphanage, and other relief groups, not like the Orthodox services in are constantly in financial trouble. the synagogues. There is no Con- There is a great interest In IsJews -among them sonic wealthy least ill public places. The newservative oi' Reform movements thoiigh Zionism Is banned. GeoIly HAM COHEN people —to decide lo settle in Is- generation speaks fluent Turkish. In Turkey yet—and the present graphical closeness, plug the fact (Jewish Telrgraplilc A^incy rael. Most of the Turkish Jcwu The language spoken among Jew- iiefh Din is strongly opposed to that almost every family has a t Correspondent In Turkey) are engaged in commerce and ish 'teenagers now is 'i'urkish — such trends. Orthodoxy jn Hie least one of Its members in Israel synagogues in Turkey is differbusiness. Duslncss conditions have Ankara — learned in foreign or Jewish ent from that in the U.S. Jn fact, arc Ihi! main reasons for this sympatliy and fiiterest. The JewThis has been another quiet seriously deteriorated. Durinj: the schools as well as in Turkish if is close lo ('onservalive. ish community of Turkey lias not year for the Jews ot Turkey. And last three years the Cyprus issue schools. has caused a grenl animosity Though religion* life among the liccn allowed to join such Jewish this is In sharp contrast with the There are four Jewish elemen- younger people Is not strong, all iiudies as the World Jewish Condeteriorating situation of the Jews against the Greeks in Turkey.

Hut the man in the .street has tary schools and a Jewish high Jews olis'-rvc religious traditions gress, or lo attend regional JewJiving in other Moslem countries in the Middle East and North Af- been tending to put also the Jews school In Istanbul with a total .such as circumcision, liar Mlt/.- ish meetings uhrond. A» a result, rica. Turkey is a 99 percent Mos- and Armenians in other words enrollment of over 2,000 students. vali, religious wedding, religious TnrMiii Jewry Juts hcen living In lem, but secular and progressive: all the religious minority groups These schools nro financially sup- funenilK, mill the main holidays, a hlute of Isolation—though nodi- in tlie same boat. As n mailer ported by the Jewish community ineliidiiij; (ho seder on I'assover ing prevents fJcwM keeping in Republic. of fact during the anti-Greek ri- and poor students are also helped or tlio lighting <if tlio CUIUIICN on touch with their corrcllgionist in The number of the Turkish ots in Istanbul on September 3055. lo atlend the' high school, and if other parts of the world.

Jews is estimated at about, r>0,000, •a number of Jewish stores were they prove successful to continue Ifllllllliliall.

Another problem which lias Of course Israel's achievements 40,000 of .whom live In Istanbul also wrecked--the first such inci- their studies at the universities. frpopijatJon 3,600,000). The second dent in Turkish Jewry'* history. The community of Izmir also kept communal leaders busy for have so far bad a very favoroble years, is how to raise funds foi reaction in Turkey and a good eflargest Jewish center in Turkey maintains a school along the same the maintenance'of the temples fect on the Turks' opinion of the js the city of Izmir (Smyrna) with During the year, the problem of lines. and the charitable or social insti- Jews.

A well-organized community of language has been raised nnd exA ({real part of the Jewish t>tu- tutions. In Istanbul a few years Turkey was the first Moslem nearly 5,000 i>eoplc. There arc ploited by certain newspapers and 1 ismallcr Jewish communities in groups—nnd this has increased the dentN graduate from high twHool, ago, a do/en Jewish institution , country to recognize Israel and Ankara, Kdirno, liursa, ("anak- feeling of insecurity ninong Jews. hut tew care to tube a higher de- united in a sort of joint appeal-- to establish close friendship with Jcale (Dardanelles), Adana and The problem is Ibis: A large part gree. The reason Is that fliey are but even so they have a ban! it. Hut two years ago, Turkey collecting contributions. had to yield to the pressure of Mersin. Small towns like Tekir- of the Turkish Jews, like the attracted by business—In fact t i m e • <lafi, Corhi, Tire, etc. have also « (ireelis, do not. speak Turkish they usually Join tlirlr fullicrH In These organizations depend on do- Iraq, then an ally within the Baglimited number of Jews. nmong themselves; They speak business. Most of tho Jewish stu- nations, and Turkish Jews are not, dad Pact, and recall its minister like Ihose in America, generous from Tel Aviv.

Tli« emigration of (In; 35,000 Ladino or French, a result of the dents who Htudy to become lawJews Irom Turkey to Israel has French cultural influence through yers, dentists, doctors or engineers mostly affected tho ratlu-r MIII.III the schools of (lie Alliance Is- nro (hoso whose parents cannot communities which Intro become raelite Universclle, As tension offer them Jobs. Thrro Is no disunaller. Old ooinniunllh'H in the grows in Turkey over Cyprus, the crimination nt (lie universities, towns <>f IJiyarljaklr, Mara* und Turks have shown less tolerance but, for u lock of Interest, the Van, In Southeastern Turkey liavo of the refusal of minority peoples number of Jewish students In vatwmple.tely disappeared and the speaking foreign languages in rious faculties Is relatively very undent synagogues have been public places, Pepers and .student small. rlosed down, though thoso Jews groups have at tacked the Jews There is no official discriminadid not negle.et to talic tin; his-and the Greeks for not learning tion now in Turkey as there was the national language and have torical scrolls and boohs with in the past—up !o the end of thi-iii to flic Holy Land. The com- launched a "Citizen Speak Turk- World War If. Jews can serve in ish" campaign.

The Democrat Admunity of f/.inlr lias also lieen reI lie Army as reserve officers. Priduced to one third In the past 10 ministration, which lias been vates serve in units like all the friendly and sympathetic to theyears. Young Jews In the provinothers and not in special labor cial areas hare migrated (o Is- Jews, has always abstained, des- battalions as in the old days. pite public pressure, from similar tiiiilnil, /or » better life.

Jews fulfill the compulsory milicampaigns.

Members tary duties, but none care to join The year has marked an increase in the emigration of TurkJewish communal leaders have the regular army as a career.

New York Stock Exchange ish Jews to Israel. The economic realized that these protests arc The Jews of Turkey live nullr difficulties which the country justified and have themselves a conservative, life. Not that nil Midwest Stock Exchange faces now have led a number of urged Jews to spenlc Turkish at of them lire religious people. Hut even so, they do not Intermarry. ' American Stock Exchange Tlio problem of mixed marriages does not exist In the Jewish community In Turkey.

Instead, there are other worries DIRECT PRIVATE WIRES TO in the minds of the communal PRINCIPAL MARKETS IN THE leaders. Chief nmong these is the declining religious life among the UNITED STATES AND CANADA younger generation. There is a lnek_of spiritual leaders nnd of interest too. The former is the result of an old regulation which AT 3088 prevented religious education in 720 FARNAM BLDG. schools. These restrictions were Between lAth and 17th on Farnam lifted a few years ago and a Jewish Religious Seminary was immediately established. Yet, the number of rabbis and cantors or

The Jewish Year In Turkey

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Friday, September 19, 1938

Hew Tear** Edition—THE JEWISH PHESS—HOBII HarfitjBgS OHM

Hashonah Traditions

By Babbl Samuel 3. Fox '(Copyright, 1958, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Inc.). » » * QUESTION! Why do some people Insist ou wearing white on Bosh Hashonah?

foct. Our sins ara turned into virtues by our prayers, our penitence and our charity on the day of judgement. This tradition Is traced to the days of Nehemiah where The returning exiles were bidden to eat sweet things for it was Rosh Hashonali (Nehemiah 8:1-11» and hence our tradition to eat sweets on Rush Hashonali.

517,000 Attended Mora than 517,000 children ing tha school year, that ended attended classes. In Israel duron July 1. Provisional figures released by the Ministry of Education and Culture .show that -16,000 of these children were In kindergartens, 350,000 in elementary schools and 27,000.in secondary schools; 5,600 studied agriculture, 7.G00 took mixed academic and technical courses, and the remainder attended other schools of various types.

More than 2.'),(i00 children graduated from tirade 8 (the highest class in elementary schools), and some 5-1,000 are expected to start School in the autumn.

According to the Ministry .some (i,000 .secondary school pupils Ix'iiefitcd from reductions of up lo about -10 per cent in tuition foes, the cost being covered by the Ministry and local authorities. Some 8,000 secondary* school students will benefit from reduced rates in the coming year, out .of aboul ' 2,1,000 who took scholarship tests.

As from the coming school year immigrant children who are behind in their studies will allowed to attend elementary school free of charge for in additional vcar.

Aesept Our ^ory Bos? WIsKeg for a MostHappy and Prosperous Nov/ Yo-s-r

ANSWEIU This t r a d i t i o n is traced to the Palestinian Talmud (Rosh Hashnah 1:3.1 where the rabbis declare that the day of judgement of liosh Hashoimh is Why arc (lit* ocdifferent than a mortal day of judgement. When one faces the casions for Mowing the hliofur court of mortals one comes dressed (listrlluiti'il through several parts in black, f e a r f u l and worried. of tin* services of Itosh HasliiinaliWhen one faces the tribunal of AN'SWKIC: The .Shofar is blown Heaven (Rosh II a a h o n a h) one durin*.; two principle parts nf the comes dressed in white. It is for service; First, after the Torah this reason that pious wear a white is read and secondly (luring the kittel on Rosh Hashunali in the Mu<af Service which comes later. synagogue. According to this ex- There arc several reasons' for this planation it is thus a symbol of duplication. .Some claim it is dune c o n f i d e n c e which is the spirit " ' confuse Satan so that be will designated by the rabbis for Jews not be able to prosecute the people on the days of judgement. Others I on Rosh Hashonah.

Another explanation claims the claim that the shofar was original- 1j white is worn as a symbol of ly sounded in the morning service; purity and spiritual cleanliness. of Shacharit, so that a command-1 The.idea is to show that we have ment be. not delayed but curried j repented for our sins and appear out as soon as possible. Because of j in white innocence before the Al- an evil decree from a hostile i:ov- | mighty on the Day of Judgement. eminent which forbid the sriorar j It is explained by some writers from hoing blown it was moved to | that this custom was (juite preval- either the time after the reading! ent when it was customary to of the Torah or to the time of; Musaf—a time when the guards wear white on gala occasions and black on mournful occasions. Now stationed to see whether Jews were that black is worn even at ufd- still blowing the .Shofar would not dings, some contended that this be at hand. According lo this excustomary tradition no longer is planation the traditional explanaapplicable; although others still tion of confusing Satan Is a symThe foundation stone' of a new persist in. wearing the white on bolic way of referring to the trick Israeli factory for vegetable, citrus used to confuse the enemy, 1. e., Rosh Hashonah. and other fruit preserves, lo be the hostile monarch who issued the established in cooperation by Jew• * * decree. Even nfter the decree was ish and Arab investors, was laid QUESTION: W h y l« It custom- abolished the tradition continued. ary to cut mi apple dipped in There are some writers who claim recently. honey on Rosh Ilaslmnali?

This is the first undertaking of that the principle time for the its kind set up by Jewish and Arab ANSWKU: Some claim that an shofar is during Musaf because capital. The partners are Mr. Faris apple is the symbol of the glory of the tripartite liturgy of Mal- Hanidan, an Arab Member of the or the judgement of the Almighty chiot, Zikronot and Shofrot which Knesset (the Israel Parliament) which is present on Rosh Hashon- are accompanied by the shofar. It and the Adir Co. Ltd. (Altai. It is ah. The apple is hard and tart. was done also at an earlier hour, expected that it will absorb all the Dipping it into honey makes it i. e., after the Torah reading for agricultural produce of the Arabs soft and sweet. Likewise is the the ill and weak or indisposed who of the area, and will also use Judgement of the Almighty origin- could not wait until the Musaf Jewish apricultural produce. ally harsh. When It is dipped Into service In the synagogue but who In the first Htage, the factory our prayers, our tears and our had to leave earlier. Others claim penitence on Ko-m Hashonah it that the shofar was moved to the will employ about 2">0 Arab workers and a number of Jewish exturns soft and sweet like the Musaf service because by • that apple. Some claim that in r«irui- time the congregation has already perls, who will train the Arab cmern France red apples were used observed many good command- polyees to assume greater respon- j as far back as the Twelfth Cen- ments such as prayer. Tornh read- sibillty in the running of the untury to remind one of his sins. ing, etc. and the shnfar crowns dertaking.

When the red apples are dipped In them with th<? apex of good behoney, not only does the crimson havior topping all the rest of their fade but there is a sweetened ef- deeds.

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New Year's Greetings from

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Friday, September 12, 1058

New I c a r t Edition—THE JEWISH PHESS—Rosh ItashonaU S719

'Sweeten the Water

Tage Forty-seven

Pioneers—Young and Old

liy HKN JOSKPII What will Israel's economic development look like in another ten years?

Ben Gurion says: "Sweeten the water and harness the sun." Desalted sea water would be the complete answer to the irrigation problem and harnessinf; the sun would provide cheap power, Isutd 'scientists and world seienti.sls aro working on both problems. A solar refrigerator invented by Israel t o cntists promises much and there have been notable strides in swecteninj; salt and brackish water. And further, Is the hope held out by atomic developments of cheap power—Israeli scientists have not been v lap.pjnti here also. it But that is all long; ranj;e, Ben-*: — !.Gurion, we may be sure, is rely- development of the port of Kilat [I ,'jini; oil more conservative measure- for the immediate future. Is- gives Israel a strategic position as , r a e l ' s goal in the next decade must a maritime link between th West I The (,'abinet has decided not to be the achievement, of economic and the Far Kast, now rising from initiate the re-interment in Jsi u I of the remains of any furthei pelf-sufficiency. How, in the Hunt centuries of .somnolence.

Zionist leaders. 'tit the past ten years' experience, Industry bids fair to profit from The Government spokesman said ,'!s this to ho attained? the- diversity of Israel's inhabi- that the only instance in which the .1 Itcilpi! Needed tants. The Yemenites have brought Government /had decided on a reThe experts say that it is likely their skills as silversmith, the Per- burial was that of Theodor Ilerzl. to he achieved by u recipe con- sians their w e a v i n g skills, the AH other re-interments, including sisting of Vitamin P, potassium, that of I'Jdmond de Rothschild, had bromine, phosphate, the Bible, Dutch- and Belgian Jews their been carried out by non-governShips and heterogeneity. "Shake .skills a'! diamond cutters. A Cali- mental institutions. fornia Jew was responsible for tS.' well before usinj;."

There will be some other ingre- Introduction of cotton and Jews GIFT TO UNIVERSITY dients, but those mentioned are from Miami have pioneered in hotel building. Heterogeneity may the most important.

New York (JTA)— A gift of Ii-Tad'H ureatest success in the be regarded as one of Israel's ma- $250,000 was made to Columbia University by Mr. and Mrs. Benjapast ten years has been in agricul- jor economic assets. min Butlcnwieser of New York.

(Jewish Telegraphic Agency) ture. There is no shortage of food • In Israel. Hut more than that, its , most profitable export has been • citrus fruits. Last year, it cx• ported ' ? 18.000,000 worth. That's where Vitamin D com^s in. I")e' niand will increase as the stand: jirds of civilization spread, as Vitamin T) h^comos a daily requisite.

Other vitmnins .may he sloped in I^ie body hut Vitamin D must be ta!;eii d'dly, Acrordiiu: to a report of the Israel bund ori;ani/.at : on, the I'ind nllotfrd to eitrus A BETTER DEPARTMENT STORE cullure i-; Ijeiiii; inereasr-d by "J.")

Thirty years «(;<», the jiarcnts of this joiinif man (left) came to Israel form Vcmi'ii. Now li« tcsic-lies another iifiivoomer, from North Afrira, to lielj) ljlmself. <;ivin(r up comfort and security ut homo, Iiunilri'il.s of Isnicll yoiilli liav« volunteered to help Immigrants from Morocco nnd Tdiiisin iidjiist to new constructive living in Israel's new farms. United Jewish Appeal Hpcciul and regular funds aro urgently ncpilcd to bring tiioiiKtimlH of anixicty-gripprd Jews to Israel, provirlo vital iigriciiltiirul, welfarn it ml rcliubilitatlon assistance.

HAPPY NEW YEAR from

GREETINGS FROM

Ji •>rniit. (lieni'ciil mid I'ci'llM/.er \Vorl:s

I'ira.'l has more than a thousand plants and factories of different I;inds but the largest Industrial organization is the chemieil and fertilizers works at Haifa. You-fo out 1o the Dead Sea for n swim and. you can't sink in its waters. That Is •because more than JH per cent of its volume consists of potassium, bromine..mid'other chemical salts. Tlie Nc?ev phosphates round i j out the comilex of chemicals nnd . fertilizers, constituting one of the Greatest assets of the country. j Israel bonds have done much to forward the devp'opmont of Israel v. n land of chemistry. Much more -r.-mriins to be done, and It is expensive. Power Is needed to work I the deposit"! of the Dead Sea and i power costs money, but there is I p'ready evidence that the vision of I Israel's first. President,- Or. Chaim .V/c'zmnnn, a j;reat chemist, of Isr.'iol ns a center of the pharmaceutical and chemical industry, may b? fulfilled.

V:il'i:<li!« Hililieal Status

The. Rible Is re';,ird"d by many practical minded economists • as one of the most, valuable a«;ets of 1he country. Advertisements, "Visit the Lund of the bible," may , attract Jewish and uon-.7r.wish ' t o u r i s t s . Mitch remains to be done. i-1'otter roads to the Biblical sites. .Snack bars, literature, souvenir ' Kt.'mds, motels. Tourism may be:' cooie a top nsset of the country. 'i'he fact that Israel is the Land of the- Hibl", the fountainhead of Hie three j^reat world religions, is not the only attraction for the tourist. In the variety of'her climate, in the hot springs of Tiberias, in the combination of mountain and sea at Kilat and in her exotic fisheries, she offers others.

Increase, of TomWsis This year, the number of tourists is expected to reach between 80.000-and 100,000, but It's Impor. tant to Increase not only the number but the length of stay. The ; average tourist stays between two nnd ten days and spends $150. Dc' velopinf! Israel into a vacation center will do.much to lengthen the stay.

Kxperts say that Israel has the potentialities of a major maritime • nation. In a few years, it is ex• pctitcd that Israel's merchant marine will reach 600,000 tons. The

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Page Forty-eight

Israel Cities Beer.ib.alia

First mentioned in "Book of Concsis," it served for centuries junction on caravan route between Gaza—Eilat and Hebron—Egypt The Turks used it us a straU>j;icnl post for maintaining their domination over nomadic Beduin tribes Previously used for similar purposes by Romans, Byzantines and Crusaders. Captured by Israel ir 1948, it has grown into a modern industrial center serving the Negev settlements.

Haifa

Israel's principal port (one of largest in the Eastern Mediterranean) and second largest city in the country (population about 170,000) Centre of Israel's heavy industry (mostly situated in Haifa Bay), inclding oil refinery and terminal of pipeline from Kirkuk (out of conmmission since 1918), laid by the I. P. C. in the 1930's.

Residential quarters and summer resort on slopes and ridge of Mount Carmel. In Middle Ages, a a small fishing-village; expansion started in eighteenth century, but developed rapidly only after World War I with the advent of Jewish immigrants.

Jerusalem Israel's capital and headquarters of national, religious and cultural Institutions, including the Hebrew University, Chief Rabbinate and religious foundations.

Extra-mural development started in latter part,of the nineteelh century, mostly in the form of self.- containing quarters, gradually merged into the general town-plan of the New Jerusalem. Following the 1943 War, the Old City remained in the hands of Transjordan together with some eastern sections of the New City. Jerusalem was scene of bitter struggle In 19-18, undergoing a severe siege, and until today, together with numerous new settlements along the route to the plain, constitutes a fortified outpost.

Tel Aviv First all-Hebrew City, centre.of economic, social and cultural life of the closely settled coastal region and, in fact, of the whole country. Noted for its lively beach and bustling streets, its spacious squares and boulevards, its cafes and nightclubs. Headquarters of commerce and finance, of political i and public life, of literature and art, the seat of all the country's theatres, of the Israels Philharmonic Orchestra, of most of the daily and periodical press and publishing houses, of all political parties and other organizations. Art Exhibitions and concerts are daily events.

Orchestra Has 87 Members The Israel Philharmonic Orchestra Is the most important musical institution in the country. Organized in 1936, before the creation of the State, it has become a major fixture of Israeli cultural life. The orchestra consists of 87 musicians, and gives 135 concerts annually. World-famous conductors and soloists appear with it regularly.

Other musical organizations include the Kol Israel Orchestra, maintained by the State Broadcasting Service, which gives 48 concerts a year; the Haifa Orchestra, of 50 pieces; and the Israel Defense Forces Orchestra.

The country has 13 conservatories of music, a. number of chamber music groups, about 10O permanent choirs, a number of folk and ballet dancing schools.

A music festival is held every year during Passover, at Eln Gev, a settlement on Lake Galilee.

A new million pound wing has been opened at the Rothschild Mut/. nicipal Hospital in Haifa, Israel. *The new building for the hospital's Nurses School.was also opened.

"And the desert shall rejoice . apd blossom Jike the, rose.". .,..,,

Friday, September It, I95S

New Year's Edition—THE JEWISH PRESS—Rosh Ha*hon»h 8Tl»

Jewish Question Box

By ItABUI SAMl'KL J. FOX (Copyright, 1958, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Inc.) QUESTION: What is the "Massorah?"

ANSWEK: The term "Massorah" in general has come to b« know.1 as the word used to reier to Jewish tradition. The original word as found in the Bible is said to come from the Hebrew root meaning "to bind." In this sense a tradition or Jewish tradition us a whole is re garded as the "binding" and as a regulating force. Later use of the word defined it as coming from the root meaning "to hand down." Ii this sense a tradition is handed down from one generation to another 'Die word as used in its narrower sense today refers to the traditior adopted by Jews in regard to the text of the Hebrew Bible. Along with the written manuscript of the Torali there had to be some official means of establishing a standard text. The Talmud (Babli-Ketubot This Eastern European fiuully U brlffed by Jewish Agency lOfia) tells us that a standard copy of the Bible was deposited in the representatives ulillo whip wait* to dork ut Huifu. Tlio settlement court of the temple for the benefit of the copyists who made and wrote and absorption program Is carried out by tlie Jewish Agency (or scrolls. All texts were copied from others which were originally taken Israel with funds provided by tlio United Jewish Appeal. A lingo from this manuscript. Along with the manuscript went un oral tradi- backlog of unul>»ort)cd Immigrants who nerd housing, medical aid, tion which divided and subdivided the text, provided rules for pronun- employment opportunities nnd social service* constitutes one of ttio ciation, spelling, grammnr, und writing style. This tradition was later major problems of the I'JA ngencles operating in Israel. standardized and written down In tiio form of marginal notes to manuscripts and printed texts which woi • intended for home use. These notes received the general title of Massora. *

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QUESTION: What is the "Targum?"

ANSWEItt The term "Targum" is used to refer to a translation of the Bible. In its narrower sense it has come to be used in referring to Aramaic translations. Originally, because Hebrew ceased to be the popular spoken tongue amongst the masses, an interpreter (called a Meturgaman) was appointed who would stand next to the reader of the Torah and translate every verse after it was read. This, at first, was done orally, since there was a desire to maintain the sanctity of the original Hebrew text. Later on official standard texts of translations Into Aramaic were made which we have printed alongside of the Hebrew Bibles. When Aramaic ceased to be the spoken tongue, this practice in the synagogue ceased and so now we read only the Hebrew text. To this day, however, pious Jews will still, in private practice, consider It an obligation to review the Pentateuchal portion of the Torah every week, by reading through the Hebrew text twice and the Aramaic translation once.

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